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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.fsam-ex322_2017093010xq.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.fsam-ex321_2017093010xq.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.fsam-ex312_2017093010xq.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.fsam-ex311_2017093010xq.htm
EX-10.11 - EXHIBIT 10.11 - Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.fsam-ex1011_2017093010xq.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
 
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017
OR
 
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-36701
Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.

(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
 
 
 
 
DELAWARE
 
46-5610118
(State or jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
777 West Putnam Avenue, 3rd Floor
Greenwich, CT
 
06830
(Address of principal executive office)
 
(Zip Code)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(203) 681-3600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES   þ     NO   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    YES   þ     NO   ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer  o
 
Accelerated filer  o
 
Non-accelerated filer  o
 
Smaller reporting company  þ
 
 
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emerging growth company   þ

 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)    YES  ¨    NO þ

The number of shares of the registrant's Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of November 14, 2017 was 20,332,868. The number of shares of the registrant's Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of November 14, 2017 was 30,715,668.
 
 






TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
 







 






FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. Words such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates" or the negative version of those words or other comparable words indicate forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects and liquidity. Our actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including as a result of the factors described under "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as such factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: risks associated with our proposed dissolution and liquidation, changes in the economy, financial markets and political environment; risks associated with possible disruption in the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; the timing of release of amounts subject to escrow pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2017 by and among Fifth Street Management LLC, Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., and, for certain limited purposes, Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. and Fifth Street Holdings L.P., and the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities after the closing of the transaction with Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.; future changes in laws or regulations (including the interpretation of these laws and regulations by regulatory authorities); our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders; and other considerations that may be disclosed from time to time in our publicly disseminated documents and filings. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Although we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "we," "us," "our" and "the Company" are intended to refer to the business and operations of Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires:

"base management fees" refer to fees we earn for advisory services provided to our funds, which are generally based on a fixed percentage of fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, total assets or principal amount of the investment portfolios managed by us;
"catch-up" refers to a provision for a manager or adviser of a fund to receive the majority or all of the profits of such fund until the agreed upon profit allocation is reached;
"CLO" refers to a collateralized loan obligation;
“CLO I” refers to Fifth Street Senior Loan Fund I, LLC, a CLO in our senior loan fund strategy managed by CLO Management prior to its sale to NewStar Financial Inc. ("NewStar Financial");
"CLO II" refers to Fifth Street SLF II, Ltd. (formerly Fifth Street Senior Loan Fund II, LLC, prior to securitization), a CLO in our senior loan fund strategy managed by CLO Management prior to its sale to NewStar Financial;
"CLO Management" refers to Fifth Street CLO Management LLC, the collateral manager for CLO I and CLO II prior to its sale to NewStar Financial;
"Fifth Street BDCs" and "our BDCs" refer to FSC and FSFR together;
"Fifth Street Funds" and "our funds" refer to the Fifth Street BDCs and the other funds advised or managed by Fifth Street Management or CLO Management prior to its sale to NewStar;
"Fifth Street Holdings" refers to Fifth Street Holdings L.P.
"Fifth Street Management" or "FSM" refers to Fifth Street Management LLC and, unless the context otherwise requires, its subsidiaries;
"FSC" refers to the publicly-traded business development company managed by Fifth Street Management and named Fifth Street Finance Corp. as of September 30, 2017;
"FSFR" refers to the publicly-traded business development company managed by Fifth Street Management and named Fifth Street Senior Floating Rate Corp. as of September 30, 2017;

i



"FSOF" refers to Fifth Street Opportunities Fund, L.P., a private fund managed by Fifth Street Management prior to its wind down;
"Holdings Limited Partners" refers to active, limited partners in Fifth Street Holdings (other than the Company), which include, among other persons, the Principals;
"hurdle rate" or "hurdle" refers to a specified minimum rate of return that a fund must exceed in order for the investment adviser or manager of such a fund to receive Part I Fees and/or performance fees;
"management fees" refer to base management fees and Part I Fees;
"MMKT" refers to MMKT Exchange LLC, a financial technology company in which FSM owned 80% of the common membership interests prior to dissolution and “MMKT Notes” refers to the convertible promissory notes issued by MMKT to the Company and additional investors that were cancelled and settled pursuant to an agreement among MMKT and its noteholders entered into on August 8, 2016;
"Part I Fees" refer to fees paid to us by our BDCs that are based on a fixed percentage of pre-incentive fee net investment income (subject, in the case of FSC, to certain limitations based on cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations), which are calculated and paid quarterly, and subject to certain specified performance hurdles. Part I Fees are classified as management fees as they are generally predictable and are recurring in nature, are not subject to repayment (or clawback) and are generally cash-settled each quarter;
"Part II Fees" refer to fees paid to us by our BDCs that are based on net capital gains, which are paid annually;
"performance fees" refer to fees we earn based on the performance of a fund, which are generally based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the fund's investment management or partnership agreements, may be either an incentive fee or carried interest, are paid annually and also include Part II Fees;
"permanent capital" refers to capital of funds that do not have redemption provisions or a requirement to return capital to investors upon exiting the investments made with such capital, except as required by applicable law, which funds currently consisted of FSC and FSFR as of September 30, 2017; such funds may be required to distribute all or a portion of capital gains and investment income or elect to distribute capital;
"Principals" refers to Leonard M. Tannenbaum and Bernard D. Berman and, where applicable, any entities controlled directly or indirectly by them;
"SMA" means a separately managed account; and    
"TRA recipients" refers to the Principals and Ivelin M. Dimitrov.
Amounts and percentages throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may reflect rounding adjustments and consequently totals may not appear to sum.

ii



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
 Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
 
 

  
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Assets
 
(unaudited)
 
(unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
5,742,975

 
$
6,727,085

Management fees receivable (includes Part I Fees of $815,491 and $4,837,944
as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
 
8,986,275

 
15,346,566

Performance fees receivable
 

 
123,300

Insurance recovery receivable
 

 
9,250,000

Escrow receivable related to sale of CLO Management
 
2,600,000

 

Prepaid expenses (includes $418,300 and $620,794 related to income taxes as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)
 
1,586,792

 
2,073,393

Investments in equity method investees
 
59,697,562

 
66,176,884

Beneficial interests in CLOs at fair value: (cost December 31, 2016: $24,138,496)
 

 
23,155,062

Due from affiliates
 
2,459,308

 
3,405,921

Fixed assets, net
 
378,802

 
5,344,332

Deferred tax assets
 
57,113,514

 
42,415,143

Deferred financing costs
 

 
1,426,103

Other assets
 
3,072,622

 
3,355,072

Total assets
 
$
141,637,850

 
$
178,798,861

Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)
 
  

 
  

Liabilities
 
  

 
  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
14,477,440

 
$
5,260,511

Accrued compensation and benefits
 
11,167,520

 
12,516,497

Reserve for expenses reimbursable to affiliates
 
3,732,920

 

Income taxes payable
 
33,693

 
223,694

Loans payable
 
2,000,000

 
14,972,565

Legal settlement payable
 

 
9,250,000

Credit facility payable (net of $598,400 of deferred financing costs at September 30, 2017)
 
91,551,600

 
102,000,000

Dividends payable
 
744,768

 
1,961,863

Due to affiliates
 
26,358

 
30,412

Deferred rent liability
 
1,927,941

 
2,079,354

Payable to related parties pursuant to tax receivable agreements
 
49,483,760

 
35,990,255

Total liabilities
 
175,146,000

 
184,285,151

Commitments and contingencies
 


 


Equity (deficit)
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016
 

 

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized;
15,649,686 and 6,602,374 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively
 
156,497

 
66,024

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;
   34,285,484 and 42,856,854 shares issued and outstanding as September of 30, 2017
and December 31, 2016, respectively
 
342,855

 
428,569

Additional paid-in capital
 
6,499,818

 
6,354,291

Accumulated deficit
 
(11,161,721
)
 
(1,726,061
)
Total stockholders' equity (deficit), Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
 
(4,162,551
)
 
5,122,823

 Non-controlling interests
 
(29,345,599
)
 
(10,609,113
)
Total deficit
 
(33,508,150
)
 
(5,486,290
)
Total liabilities and equity (deficit)
 
$
141,637,850

 
$
178,798,861


Management fees receivable, performance fees receivable and investments are with related parties. See notes to consolidated financial statements.

1



Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
  
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
Revenues
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management fees
 
$

 
$
730,507

 
$
922,187

 
$
2,162,419

 
Performance fees
 

 
38,661

 

 
124,836

 
Other fees
 
7,336

 
55,092

 
7,336

 
170,241

 
Total revenues
 
7,336

 
824,260

 
929,523

 
2,457,496

 
Expenses
 
  

 
 
 
  

 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
 
4,897,425

 
1,159,255

 
8,666,014

 
5,257,631

 
General, administrative and other expenses
 
2,465,138

 
2,943,495

 
8,829,906

 
9,366,081

 
Depreciation and amortization
 
342,476

 
349,475

 
977,655

 
3,925,519

 
Total expenses
 
7,705,039

 
4,452,225

 
18,473,575

 
18,549,231

 
Other income (expense)
 
  

 
 
 
  

 
 
 
Interest income
 
95,867

 
386,626

 
725,340

 
1,082,368

 
Interest expense
 
(46,778
)
 
(140,457
)
 
(344,062
)
 
(525,985
)
 
Income (loss) from equity method investments
 
(6,656,075
)
 
1,576,215

 
(2,016,009
)
 
3,554,541

 
Unrealized loss on MMKT Notes
 

 
(2,582,405
)
 

 

 
Realized gain on settlement of MMKT Notes
 

 
2,592,751

 

 
2,592,751

 
Unrealized gain on beneficial interests in CLOs
 
654,915

 
537,600

 
983,434

 
169,373

 
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 

 
2,000,000

 
Gain on sale of CLO Management
 
5,583,112

 

 
4,642,815

 

 
Adjustment of TRA liability
 
12,608,166

 

 
12,515,818

 
7,525,901

 
Loss on impairment of fixed assets
 
(4,252,700
)
 

 
(4,252,700
)
 

 
Other income (expense), net
 

 
(75,728
)
 

 
(620,514
)
 
Total other income (expense), net
 
7,986,507

 
2,294,602

 
12,254,636

 
15,778,435

 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
 
288,804

 
(1,333,363
)
 
(5,289,416
)
 
(313,300
)
 
Provision for income taxes
 
16,423,914

 
672,108

 
15,851,288

 
6,481,489

 
Net loss from continuing operations
 
(16,135,110
)
 
(2,005,471
)
 
(21,140,704
)
 
(6,794,789
)
 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
(11,578,691
)
 
12,185,290

 
(1,727,678
)
 
10,051,045

 
Net income (loss)
 
(27,713,801
)
 
10,179,819

 
(22,868,382
)
 
3,256,256

 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests
 
17,585,079

 
(10,417,537
)
 
13,432,722

 
(3,878,297
)
 
Net loss attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
 
$
(10,128,722
)
 
$
(237,718
)
 
$
(9,435,660
)
 
$
(622,041
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.47
)
 
$
(0.57
)
 
$
(0.01
)
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
 
(0.16
)
 
0.43

 
(0.04
)
 
(0.10
)
 
Net loss attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
 
$
(0.65
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.61
)
 
$
(0.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding - basic and diluted
 
15,649,686

 
5,908,407

 
15,498,388

 
5,847,139

 
 All revenues are earned from affiliates of the Company. All gains (losses) from investments are from related parties. See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2



Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Deficit)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 and 2016
(unaudited)


 
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Treasury Stock
 
Non-Controlling Interests
 
Total Equity (Deficit)
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2015
 
5,822,672

 
$
58,227

 
42,856,854

 
$
428,569

 
$
2,661,253

 
$
(30,905
)
 
$
(180,064
)
 
$
(5,392,371
)
 
$
(2,455,291
)
Cumulative effect of ASU 2016-09 adoption
 

 

 

 

 
145,127

 
(164,081
)
 

 
(160,023
)
 
(178,977
)
Paid and accrued dividends - $0.30 per Class A common share
 

 

 

 

 
(1,824,330
)
 

 

 

 
(1,824,330
)
Paid and accrued dividends on restricted stock units
 

 

 

 

 
(35,131
)
 

 

 
(264,359
)
 
(299,490
)
 Issuance of shares in connection with vesting of RSUs
 
43,701

 
437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
437

 Issuance of shares to settle derivative liability
 
760,059

 
7,601

 

 

 
3,259,559

 

 

 

 
3,267,160

 Retirement of Class A common stock
 
(24,058
)
 
(241
)
 

 

 
(179,823
)
 

 
180,064

 

 

Deemed capital contribution
 

 

 

 

 
676,617

 

 

 
5,134,177

 
5,810,794

 Distributions to members
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(11,373,105
)
 
(11,373,105
)
Reallocation of equity for changes in ownership interest
 

 

 

 

 
(3,070,991
)
 

 

 
3,070,991

 

Amortization of equity-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
500,340

 

 

 
5,711,713

 
6,212,053

Net income (loss)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(622,041
)
 

 
3,878,297

 
3,256,256

Balance, September 30, 2016
 
6,602,374

 
$
66,024

 
42,856,854

 
$
428,569

 
$
2,132,621

 
$
(817,027
)
 
$

 
$
605,320

 
$
2,415,507



 
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Non-Controlling Interests
 
Total Deficit
 
Shares
 
Amount
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 31, 2016
 
6,602,374

 
$
66,024

 
42,856,854

 
$
428,569

 
$
6,354,291

 
$
(1,726,061
)
 
$
(10,609,113
)
 
$
(5,486,290
)
Dividends paid - $0.125 per Class A common share
 

 

 

 

 
(1,947,078
)
 

 

 
(1,947,078
)
Accrued dividends on restricted stock units
 

 

 

 

 
40,701

 

 
92,746

 
133,447

 Issuance of shares in connection with previously vested RSUs
 
274,862

 
2,749

 

 

 
(2,749
)
 

 

 

 Issuance of Class A common stock and cancellation of Class B common stock in connection with exchange of Holdings LP Interests
 
8,772,450

 
87,724

 
(8,571,370
)
 
(85,714
)
 
(2,010
)
 

 

 

 Distributions to Holdings Limited Partners
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(12,940,843
)
 
(12,940,843
)
Reallocation of equity for changes in ownership interest
 

 

 

 

 
(3,645,212
)
 

 
3,645,212

 

Amortization of equity-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 
1,111,995

 

 
3,899,121

 
5,011,116

Net tax benefit in connection with TRA
 

 

 

 

 
4,589,880

 

 

 
4,589,880

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 
(9,435,660
)
 
(13,432,722
)
 
(22,868,382
)
Balance, September 30, 2017
 
15,649,686

 
$
156,497

 
34,285,484

 
$
342,855

 
$
6,499,818

 
$
(11,161,721
)
 
$
(29,345,599
)
 
$
(33,508,150
)

 See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

 
 
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
 
2017
 
2016
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
  

 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(21,140,704
)
 
$
(6,794,789
)
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
765,335

 
3,713,200

 
Amortization of fractional interests in aircrafts
 
212,320

 
212,319

 
Realized gain on sale of CLO Management
 
(4,642,815
)
 

 
Amortization of equity-based compensation
 
1,740,859

 
1,858,102

 
Write-off of MMKT capitalized software costs
 

 
624,512

 
Unrealized (gain) loss on beneficial interests in CLOs
 
(983,434
)
 
(169,373
)
 
Distributions of earnings from equity method investments
 
1,017,458

 
3,059,289

 
Interest income accreted on beneficial interest in CLOs
 
(725,321
)
 
(1,082,342
)
 
Loss on impairment of fixed assets
 
4,252,700

 

 
Interest expense on MMKT Notes
 

 
92,119

 
Deferred taxes
 
15,900,832

 
8,276,868

 
Deferred rent
 
(151,413
)
 
(1,035,401
)
 
Realized gain on MMKT Notes
 

 
(2,592,751
)
 
Loss on lease abandonment
 

 
1,240,928

 
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 
(2,000,000
)
 
Adjustment of TRA liability
 
(12,515,818
)
 
(7,525,901
)
 
(Income) loss from equity method investments
 
2,016,009

 
(3,554,541
)
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 


 


 
Management fees receivable
 
536,506

 
(55,947
)
 
Performance fees receivable
 

 
21,062

 
   Escrow receivable related to sale of CLO Management
 
(2,600,000
)
 

 
Prepaid expenses
 
486,601

 
(1,723,695
)
 
Due from affiliates
 
408,119

 
(535,519
)
 
Other assets
 
70,130

 
433,531

 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
4,216,929

 
832,003

 
Accrued compensation and benefits
 
(1,348,977
)
 
(2,301,078
)
 
Income taxes payable
 
(190,001
)
 
(28,559
)
 
Due to affiliates
 

 
4,314

 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities
 
(12,674,685
)
 
(9,031,649
)
 
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities
 
17,834,248

 
14,043,368

 
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
5,159,563

 
5,011,719

 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
  

 
Purchases of fixed assets
 
(52,505
)
 
(15,048
)
 
Purchases of equity method investments
 

 
(37,548,532
)
 
Redemptions of equity method investments - FSOF
 
666,563

 
6,000,000

 
Distributions from equity method investments - FSC and FSFR common stock
 
2,902,592

 
842,801

 
Distributions received from beneficial interest in CLOs
 

 
1,428,590

 
Proceeds from sale of CLO Management
 
16,534,067

 

 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
20,050,717

 
(29,292,189
)
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
  

 
  

 
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility
 

 
30,000,000

 
Repayments under credit facility
 
(9,850,000
)
 
(3,000,000
)
 
Deferred financing costs paid
 
(372,821
)
 

 
Repayments of notes payable
 

 
(2,237,443
)
 
Distributions to Holdings limited partners
 
(12,940,843
)
 
(11,373,105
)
 
Dividends to Class A shareholders
 
(3,030,726
)
 
(2,156,353
)
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
(26,194,390
)
 
11,233,099

 

4

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)

Net decrease in cash
 
(984,110
)
 
(13,047,371
)
 
Cash, beginning of period
 
6,727,085

 
17,185,204

 
Cash, end of period
 
$
5,742,975

 
$
4,137,833

 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
  

 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
 
$
3,789,461

 
$
2,857,564

 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
 
$
190,001

 
$
251,236

 
Non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash contribution to FSOF
 
$
123,300

 
$
78,720

 
Non-cash distribution from FSOF
 
$
123,300

 
$
78,720

 
Non-cash financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued dividends
 
$
744,768

 
$
1,126,478

 
Deemed capital contribution
 
$

 
$
5,810,794

 
Issuance of shares to settle derivative liability
 
$

 
$
3,267,160

 
Assumed liabilities in connection with sale of CLO Management
 
$
12,972,565

 
$

 
Increase in deferred tax assets as a result of exchange of Holdings LP Interests
 
$
30,599,203

 
$

 
Increase in amounts payable to related parties pursuant to tax receivable agreement
 
$
26,009,323

 
$

 

 All revenues are earned from affiliates of the Company. All gains (losses) from investments are from related parties. See notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1. Organization
Prior to the closing of the asset sale to Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”) on October 17, 2017, Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. ("FSAM"), together with its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"), was an alternative asset management firm headquartered in Greenwich, CT that provided asset management services to its investment funds (referred to as the "Fifth Street Funds" or the "funds"), which, as of September 30, 2017, consisted of Fifth Street Finance Corp. (formed on January 2, 2008, "FSC") and Fifth Street Senior Floating Rate Corp. (formed on May 22, 2013, "FSFR"), both publicly-traded business development companies regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (together, the "BDCs"). As of September 30, 2017, the Company conducted all of its operations through Fifth Street Management LLC ("FSM") and its consolidated subsidiaries.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company's had three primary sources of revenues: management fees, performance fees and other fees. These revenues were derived from the Company's agreements with the funds it managed as of September 30, 2017, primarily the BDCs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, revenues from continuing operations consisted of management fees and other fees earned from CLO I, CLO II and FSOF, which were driven by the amount of the average principal balance of investments during the period, with respect to the CLOs, or net asset value, with respect to FSOF. As of September 30, 2017, the Company conducted substantially all of its operations through one reportable segment that provided asset management services to the Fifth Street Funds. The Company generated all of its revenues in the United States.
On July 13, 2017 we sold 100% of the limited liability company interests of CLO Management, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fifth Street Holdings and the collateral manager for funds within our senior loan strategy, for an aggregate purchase price of $29.0 million less borrowings outstanding at CLO Management, subject to post-closing adjustments for working capital and transaction expenses, which resulted in an aggregate net purchase price of $15.3 million.
In September 2017, the Company completed the wind down of Fifth Street Opportunities Fund, L.P., a private fund managed by Fifth Street Management (“FSOF”, formerly Fifth Street Credit Opportunities Fund, L.P.), and returned invested capital to investors.  In connection with the wind down, the investment management agreement with FSOF was terminated.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company determined the closing of the asset sale to Oaktree was probable to occur. As the asset sale is a strategic shift and will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results, all activities related to the management and administration of the BDCs (the "BDC Investment Advisory Business") are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented. As a result, the Company evaluated the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, including but not limited to, prepaid expenses, fixed assets, deferred tax assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred rent liability and payables to related parties, which include the carrying value of the TRA liability and lease termination payments in connection with vacating the lease of our corporate headquarters. As a result of the Company's plan of liquidation approved by its Board of Directors on October 23, 2017, the Company expects future periods will be presented under the liquidation basis of accounting, and accordingly, there may be additional adjustments to the carrying value of assets and liabilities to reflect net realizable value.
The Oaktree transaction closed on October 17, 2017. See Note 2 - Discontinued Operations and Note 15 - Subsequent Events.
Oaktree Transaction
As previously disclosed, on July 13, 2017, FSM, Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (“Oaktree”), FSAM (solely for the purposes set forth therein) and Fifth Street Holdings (solely for the purposes set forth therein) entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”).
On September 7, 2017, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, the stockholders of each of FSC and FSFR approved the entry of FSC and FSFR, as applicable, into new investment agreements with Oaktree. On October 17, 2017 (the “Closing”), Oaktree entered into new investment advisory agreements with each of FSC and FSFR and FSM’s investment advisory agreements with each of FSC and FSFR were terminated.
At the Closing and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Asset Purchase Agreement, FSM sold, conveyed, assigned and transferred to Oaktree and Oaktree purchased, acquired and accepted from FSM all of FSM’s right, title and interest in specified business records with respect to FSM’s existing investment advisory agreements with each of FSC and FSFR for a purchase price of $320 million in cash. Oaktree acquired intellectual property used exclusively in these business records, and any goodwill associated with the investment advisory business conducted by FSM pursuant to these investment advisory agreements. At the Closing and in accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement, the outstanding balance of the Company's credit facility in the amount of $92,150,000 was paid off.

6

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

From and after the Closing, FSM and Fifth Street Holdings have agreed to indemnify Oaktree, its affiliates and its and their respective representatives (the “Buyer Indemnified Parties”) from liability or losses resulting from (i) buyer specified losses, (ii) the breach of any covenant of FSM, FSAM or Fifth Street Holdings in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement and (iii) any excluded liability under the Asset Purchase Agreement, subject to a cap of $32 million and with sole recourse to a $32 million purchase price escrow. Oaktree may seek indemnification for attorneys’ fees and consequential damages within this cap up to an amount of $22 million. The Buyer Indemnified Parties’ right to such indemnification survives through December 20, 2019, after which time remaining amounts in the escrow account will be released to FSM.
FSM and Fifth Street Holdings have also agreed to indemnify each of FSC and its subsidiaries and FSFR and its subsidiaries against (i) all costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the BDCs and their subsidiaries in connection with existing examinations and investigations by the SEC and (ii) related fees, fines, monetary penalties, deductibles and disgorgements ordered by the SEC to be paid by the BDCs, net of any disgorgements paid by FSM to the BDCs and insurance recoveries received by the BDCs (“BDC Net Losses”). The primary source of recourse of SEC investigation-related costs and expenses is a $10 million purchase price escrow. Any SEC investigation-related costs and expenses in excess of $10 million and any BDC Net Losses may also be satisfied against the $35 million of shares of FSC common stock and $10 million of shares of FSFR common stock owned by Fifth Street Holdings and pledged pursuant to certain pledge agreements to be entered into at Closing by Fifth Street Holdings to secure any such indemnification obligations of FSM and Fifth Street Holdings relating to BDC Net Losses and certain SEC investigation-related legal costs and expenses. Oaktree’s right to such indemnification survives through the date that is 45 days after all SEC investigations have been settled or it is confirmed by the SEC that the BDCs are not under investigation (subject to extension for any pending claims against directors and officers of the BDCs where such directors remain entitled to indemnification coverage from the BDCs), after which time remaining amounts in the escrow will be released to FSM and the stock pledges will terminate.
From and after the Closing, Oaktree will indemnify FSM, FSAM, Fifth Street Holdings and their respective affiliates and representatives (collectively, the “Seller Indemnified Parties”) from liability or losses arising out of or resulting from (i) any losses in connection with the costs and expenses incurred by the Seller Indemnified Parties in defending against claims arising after the Closing that relate to the investment advisory business acquired by Oaktree and (ii) the breach of any representation, warranty and covenant of Oaktree that is to be performed prior to the Closing.
Each of FSM and Oaktree shared expenses associated with the BDCs’ preparation and filing of proxy materials in connection with the special meetings of their stockholders together with FSAM’s proxy solicitation expenses and filing fees under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended. FSM paid $321,043 of costs relating to the preparation and filing of proxy materials prior to Closing.
On July 13, 2017, concurrently with the execution of the Asset Purchase Agreement, FSM entered into a letter agreement with Oaktree pursuant to which FSM agreed to reimburse up to $5 million of Oaktree’s transaction expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Asset Purchase Agreement and the performance by Oaktree of its obligations thereunder at the Closing. At the Closing, FSM reimbursed Oaktree the full amount pursuant to this letter agreement, which amount was accrued as of September 30, 2017 and included in discontinued operations.
Concurrently with the execution of the Asset Purchase Agreement, FSAM and Oaktree entered into a Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2017, pursuant to which, through October 17, 2020, FSAM agreed to specified restrictions on its ability to invest in debt or debt-like preferred equity where the investment opportunity being offered to all offerees exceeds $5 million (subject to certain exceptions). Such restrictions apply through October 17, 2027 with respect to investments in business development companies managed by Oaktree or any of its affiliates. FSAM also agreed to restrictions on its ability to solicit for employment any full-time employees of Oaktree or advisors or consultants, who are engaged for a substantial portion of their time by Oaktree, through October 17, 2020.
The Company recorded $7,743,199 and $15,085,039 in expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 relating to the Oaktree transaction, all of which are included in discontinued operations.

7

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Reorganization
In anticipation of its initial public offering (the "IPO") that closed November 4, 2014, FSAM was incorporated in Delaware on May 8, 2014 as a holding company with its primary asset expected to be a limited partnership interest in Fifth Street Holdings. Fifth Street Holdings was formed on June 27, 2014 by Leonard M. Tannenbaum and Bernard D. Berman (the "Principals") as a Delaware limited partnership. Prior to the transactions described below, the Principals were the general partners and limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings. Fifth Street Holdings has a single class of limited partnership interests (the "Holdings LP Interests"). Immediately prior to the IPO:
The Principals contributed their general partnership interests in Fifth Street Holdings to FSAM in exchange for 100% of FSAM's Class B common stock;
The members of FSM contributed 100% of their membership interests in FSM to Fifth Street Holdings in exchange for Holdings LP Interests; and
The members of FSCO GP, a Delaware limited liability company, formed on January 6, 2014 to serve as the general partner of FSOF, contributed 100% of their membership interests in FSCO GP to Fifth Street Holdings in exchange for Holdings LP Interests.
These collective actions are referred to herein as the "Reorganization."
Initial Public Offering
On November 4, 2014, FSAM issued 6,000,000 shares of Class A common stock in the IPO at a price of $17.00 per common share. The proceeds totaled $95.9 million, net of underwriting commissions of $6.1 million. The proceeds were used to purchase a 12.0% limited partnership interest in Fifth Street Holdings.
Immediately following the Reorganization and the closing of the IPO on November 4, 2014:
The Principals held 42,856,854 shares of FSAM Class B common stock and 42,856,854 Holdings LP Interests.
FSAM held 6,000,000 Holdings LP Interests and the former members of FSM and FSCO GP, including the Principals, held 44,000,000 Holdings LP Interests.
The Principals, through their holdings of FSAM Class B common stock in the aggregate, had approximately 97.3% of the voting power of FSAM's common stock.
Upon the completion of the Reorganization and the IPO, FSAM also became the general partner of Fifth Street Holdings. Fifth Street Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (including FSM, CLO Management and FSCO GP) are consolidated by FSAM in the consolidated financial statements. The portion of net income attributable to the limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings, excluding FSAM, is recorded as "Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Exchange Agreement
In connection with the Reorganization, FSAM entered into an exchange agreement with the limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings that granted each limited partner of Fifth Street Holdings, and certain permitted transferees, the right, beginning two years after the closing of the IPO and subject to vesting and minimum retained ownership requirements, on a quarterly basis, to exchange such person's Holdings LP Interests for shares of Class A common stock of FSAM, on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for splits, unit distributions and reclassifications (collectively referred to as the "Exchange Agreement"). As a result, each limited partner of Fifth Street Holdings, over time, has the ability to convert his or her illiquid ownership interests in Fifth Street Holdings into Class A common stock of FSAM, which can more readily be sold in the public markets.
On January 4, 2017, pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, a director of the Company and certain other Holdings Limited Partners exchanged an aggregate of 8,772,450 Holdings LP Interests of Fifth Street Holdings for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis and, in the case of the Principals, submitted to the Company 8,571,370 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock for cancellation. The acquisition of additional Holdings LP Interests are treated as reorganizations of entities under common control as required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805. See Note 15 - Subsequent Events for a description of certain subsequent exchanges.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, FSAM held approximately 30.8% and 13.0% of Fifth Street Holdings, respectively. FSAM’s percentage ownership in Fifth Street Holdings will continue to change as Holdings LP Interests are exchanged for Class A common stock of FSAM or when FSAM otherwise issues or repurchases FSAM common stock.

8

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

FSAM's purchase of Holdings LP Interests concurrent with its IPO and the subsequent and future exchanges by holders of Holdings LP Interests for shares of FSAM's Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement are expected to result in increases in its share of the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Fifth Street Holdings, which will increase the tax depreciation and amortization deductions that otherwise would not have been available to FSAM. These increases in tax basis and tax depreciation and amortization deductions are expected to reduce the amount of cash taxes that FSAM would otherwise be required to pay in the future. As of September 30, 2017, FSAM was party to a tax receivable agreement ("TRA") with certain limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings (the "TRA Recipients") that requires FSAM to pay the TRA Recipients 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that FSAM actually realizes (or, under certain circumstances, is deemed to realize) as a result of the increases in tax basis in connection with exchanges by the TRA Recipients described above and certain other tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, on July 13, 2017, FSAM, Fifth Street Holdings, the TRA Recipients, the Tannenbaum Trust, the Bernard D. Berman 2012 Trust and FSC CT II, Inc. entered into a Waiver and Termination of Tax Receivable Agreement (“TRA Waiver”) pursuant to which the TRA Recipients agreed (i) to irrevocably waive any and all rights to receive tax benefit payments payable at any time under the TRA, including any tax benefit payments that would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement other than certain payments accrued for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 that have not been paid and (ii) to release FSAM and Fifth Street Holdings from their respective obligations under the TRA. Effective as of October 17, 2017, the TRA automatically terminated without any further action required by any party to the TRA Waiver, and all rights and obligations of the parties thereto were immediately extinguished.
RiverNorth Settlement
On February 18, 2016, the Company entered into a purchase and settlement agreement ("PSA") with RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC ("RiverNorth") pursuant to which RiverNorth would withdraw its competing FSC proxy solicitation. In connection with the execution and delivery of the PSA, on March 24, 2016, the Company purchased 4,078,304 shares of common stock of FSC for $25.0 million of cash at a purchase price of $6.13 per share, net of certain dividends payable to the Company pursuant to the PSA, resulting in a loss of $4,608,480, which represents the premium paid by the Company in excess of the FSC closing share price on the date of the transaction. Pursuant to a letter agreement with the Company, Leonard M. Tannenbaum purchased 5,142,296 shares of common stock of FSC from RiverNorth at a net purchase price of $6.13 per share, resulting in a loss of $5,810,794 which represents the premium paid by Mr. Tannenbaum in excess of the FSC closing share price on the date of the transaction. Such amount was recorded as a loss in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and as a deemed contribution/distribution in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholder's Equity (Deficit) since Mr. Tannenbaum holds a controlling interest in FSAM and the Company directly benefited from this payment. The total premium paid by the Company and Mr. Tannenbaum in the amount of $10,419,274 was recorded as a loss during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and is included in discontinued operations.
In addition, the Company issued RiverNorth a warrant to purchase 3,086,420 shares of FSAM's Class A common stock that, upon exercise, the Company was obligated to pay RiverNorth an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) $5 million and (ii) the spread value of the warrant based on a $3.24 strike price. The warrant was exercised by RiverNorth on June 23, 2016. Refer to Note 4 for further information.
The Company also entered into a swap agreement with RiverNorth whereas on each settlement date, if the settlement date share price of FSC common stock was less than $6.25, the Company was obligated to pay RiverNorth an amount equal to the excess of $6.25 over the settlement date share price multiplied by the 3,878,542 notional shares of common stock underlying the swap. Alternatively, if the settlement date share price of FSC common stock was greater than $6.25, RiverNorth was obligated to pay the Company for the excess of the settlement date share price over $6.25 in cash. The Company was also entitled to a portion of dividends on FSC shares underlying the total return swap which were earned by RiverNorth prior to the settlement date. On September 7, 2016, the Company settled the swap agreement with RiverNorth. Refer to Note 4 for further information.
Ironsides Settlement
On September 30, 2016, the Company entered into a PSA with Ironsides Partners LLC, Ironsides Partners Special Situations Master Fund II L.P. and Ironsides P Fund L.P. (collectively, "Ironsides"). Upon execution of the PSA, Ironsides agreed that it would not, and would not permit any of its controlled Affiliates or Associates (as defined in the PSA) to, during a standstill period: (1) nominate or recommend for nomination any person for election as a director at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of FSAM, FSC and FSFR (the "Fifth Street Parties"), directly or indirectly, (2) submit any proposal for consideration at, or bring any other business before, any annual or special meeting of any of the Fifth Street Parties'

9

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

stockholders, directly or indirectly, or (3) initiate, encourage or participate in any “withhold” or similar campaign with respect to any annual or special meeting of any of the Fifth Street Parties' stockholders, directly or indirectly. During the standstill period, Ironsides shall not publicly or privately encourage or support any other stockholder to take any of the actions described above. On November 30, 2016, in connection with the execution and delivery of the PSA, the Company purchased 1,295,767 shares of common stock of FSFR for a per-share purchase price of $9.00. Pursuant to a letter agreement with the Company, Mr. Tannenbaum purchased 646,863 shares of common stock of FSFR from Ironsides for a per-share purchase price of $9.00. These purchases were not made at a premium to the market price of the FSFR shares on the date of purchase.
Sale of CLO Management
On July 1, 2017, Fifth Street Holdings entered into a purchase agreement (the “CLO Purchase Agreement”) with NewStar Financial Inc. ("NewStar Financial"). At the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby, on July 20, 2017, NewStar Financial acquired 100% of the limited liability company interests of Fifth Street CLO Management LLC ("CLO Management"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fifth Street Holdings L.P. (Fifth Street Holdings) and the collateral manager for CLO I and CLO II, each a collateralized loan obligation in the Company’s senior loan fund strategy, for an aggregate purchase price of $29.0 million less borrowings outstanding at CLO Management of $13.0 million, subject to post-closing adjustments for working capital and transactions expenses, which resulted in an aggregate net purchase price of $15.3 million. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of CLO Management in the amount of $4.6 million.

Note 2. Discontinued Operations
The following condensed financial information reflects the BDC Investment Advisory business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
  
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Revenues
 
  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Management fees (includes Part I Fees of $815,491 and $8,895,485; $7,867,963 and $21,890,239 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)
 
$
8,986,275

 
$
18,939,913

 
$
35,701,216

 
$
55,886,969

Other fees
 
1,850,622

 
2,693,023

 
5,737,910

 
6,311,972

Total revenues
 
10,836,897

 
21,632,936

 
41,439,126

 
62,198,941

Expenses
 
  

 
 
 
  

 
 
Compensation and benefits
 
8,294,404

 
8,377,401

 
16,657,939

 
21,925,650

General, administrative and other expenses
 
9,853,160

 
4,481,432

 
22,110,535

 
15,440,461

Total expenses
 
18,147,564

 
12,858,833

 
38,768,474

 
37,366,111

Other income (expense)
 
  

 
 
 
  

 
 
Interest expense
 
(1,963,561
)
 
(1,009,092
)
 
(4,947,890
)
 
(2,819,011
)
Reserve for expenses reimbursable to affiliates
 
(3,732,920
)
 

 
(3,732,920
)
 

Loss on legal settlement
 

 

 

 
(9,250,000
)
Insurance recoveries
 

 
50,905

 
4,332,024

 
12,297,636

Loss on investor settlement
 

 

 

 
(10,419,274
)
Unrealized gain on derivatives
 

 
8,383,213

 

 

Realized loss on derivatives
 

 
(3,078,357
)
 

 
(2,612,932
)
Total other income (expense), net
 
(5,696,481
)
 
4,346,669

 
(4,348,786
)
 
(12,803,581
)
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(13,007,148
)
 
13,120,772

 
(1,678,134
)
 
12,029,249

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
(1,428,457
)
 
935,482

 
49,544

 
1,978,204

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
(11,578,691
)
 
$
12,185,290

 
$
(1,727,678
)
 
$
10,051,045



10

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 3. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements have been made. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. For the periods presented herein, total comprehensive income (loss) is equivalent to net income (loss), and accordingly, no statements of comprehensive income (loss) are presented.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and entities in which it, directly or indirectly, is determined to have a controlling financial interest under ASC Topic 810, as amended by ASU No. 2015-02. Under the variable interest model, the Company determines whether, if by design, an entity has equity investors who lack substantive participating or kick-out rights. If equity investors do not have such rights, the entity is considered a variable interest entity ("VIE") and must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. An enterprise is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation guidance requires an analysis to determine (a) whether an entity in which the Company holds a variable interest is a VIE and (b) whether the Company's involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity, would give it a controlling financial interest. Performance of that analysis requires the exercise of judgment.
Under the consolidation guidance, the Company determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a variable interest entity and reconsiders that conclusion continually. In evaluating whether the Company is the primary beneficiary, the Company evaluates its economic interests in the entity held either directly or indirectly by the Company. The consolidation analysis can generally be performed qualitatively; however, if it is not readily apparent that the Company is not the primary beneficiary, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. Investments and redemptions (either by the Company, affiliates of the Company or third parties) or amendments to the governing documents of the respective investment funds could affect an entity's status as a VIE or the determination of the primary beneficiary. At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary and will consolidate or deconsolidate accordingly.
For equity investments where the Company does not control the investee, and where it is not the primary beneficiary of a VIE, but can exert significant influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee, the Company follows the equity method of accounting. The evaluation of whether the Company exerts control or significant influence over the financial and operational policies of its investees requires significant judgment based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each individual investment. Factors considered in these evaluations may include the type of investment, the legal structure of the investee, the terms and structure of the investment agreement, including investor voting or other rights, the terms of the Company's investment advisory agreement or other agreements with the investee, any influence the Company may have on the governing board of the investee, the legal rights of other investors in the entity pursuant to the fund’s operating documents and the relationship between the Company and other investors in the entity.
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
Fifth Street Holdings
FSAM is the sole general partner of Fifth Street Holdings and, as such, it operates and controls all of the business and affairs of Fifth Street Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Under ASC 810, Fifth Street Holdings meets the definition of a VIE because the limited partners do not hold substantive kick-out or participating rights. Since FSAM has the obligation to absorb expected losses and the right to receive benefits that could be significant to Fifth Street Holdings and is the sole general partner, FSAM is considered to be the primary beneficiary of Fifth Street Holdings. The assets of Fifth Street Holdings can be used to settle the obligations of FSAM based on the discretion of FSAM in its capacity as the general partner of Fifth Street Holdings.
As a result, the Company consolidates the financial results of Fifth Street Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and records the economic interests in Fifth Street Holdings held by the limited partners other than FSAM as "Non-controlling interests" on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and "Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

11

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Voting Interest Entities 
Entities that are not VIEs are generally evaluated under the voting interest model. The Company consolidates voting interest entities that it controls through a majority voting interest or through other means.
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
Prior to the sale of CLO Management and the wind down of FSOF, the Company's interests in these VIEs were not consolidated because the Company was not deemed the primary beneficiary. The Company's interest in such entities generally is in the form of direct interests and fixed fee arrangements. As of September 30, 2017, there are no unconsolidated variable interest entities.
CLOs
In February 2015, the Company closed a securitization of the senior secured loans warehoused in Fifth Street Senior Loan Fund I, LLC ("CLO I").  In September 2015, Fifth Street Senior Loan II, LLC merged into Fifth Street SLF II Ltd. ("CLO II"), and the Company closed a securitization of the senior secured loans previously warehoused in Fifth Street Senior Loan Fund II, LLC. CLO Management, a wholly owned-consolidated subsidiary of Fifth Street Holdings, is the collateral manager of CLO I and CLO II (collectively referred to as the "CLOs"), and as such, it operates and controls all of the business and affairs of the CLOs.  Under ASC 810, the CLOs meet the definition of a VIE because the total equity at risk is not sufficient to finance their activities.
Prior to the sale of CLO Management, the Company determined that it did not have an obligation to absorb expected losses that could be significant to the CLOs. Therefore, the Company was not considered to be the primary beneficiary of the CLOs and, accordingly, did not consolidate their financial results.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. As of September 30, 2017, the most significant of these estimates are related to: (i) the valuation of equity-based compensation, (ii) the estimate of future taxable income, which impacts the carrying amount of the Company’s deferred income tax assets, (iii) the determination of net tax benefits in connection with the Company's tax receivable agreements, (iv) the valuation of the Company's investments, (v) the measurement of asset and liabilities associated with exit and disposal activities related to the abandonment of office space, (vi) the calculation of interest income accreted on beneficial interests in CLOs, (vii) the accretion of the residual excess of the Company's share of FSC and FSFR's net assets over its cost basis and (viii) the measurement of impairment of fixed assets. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to the Company and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, substantially all revenues and receivables were earned or derived from advisory or administrative services provided to the BDCs and other affiliated entities. See Note 2.
Fair Value Measurements
The carrying amounts of cash, management fees receivable, performance fees receivable, prepaid expenses, insurance recovery receivable, due from/to affiliates, accounts payable and accrued expenses, accrued compensation and benefits, income taxes payable, legal settlement payable and dividends payable approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with U.S. financial institutions and, at times, amounts may exceed federally insured limits. The Company monitors the credit standing of these financial institutions.

12

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Equity Method Investments
Investments over which the Company exercises significant influence, but which do not meet the requirements for consolidation, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, whereby the Company records its share of the underlying income or losses of equity method investees. The Company did not elect the fair value option on its equity method investments.
Investments in equity method investees consists of the Company's general partner interests in FSOF (prior to wind down) and investments in FSC and FSFR common stock. The Company exercises significant influence with respect to FSOF and the BDCs as a result of its management contracts with them, and specifically with respect to the BDCs, its inclusion of its employees on the board of directors.
Beneficial Interest in CLOs
Beneficial interests in CLOs meet the definition of a debt security under ASC Topic 325-40, Beneficial Interest in Securitized Financial Assets. Income from the beneficial interest in CLOs is recorded using the effective interest method based upon an estimation of an effective yield to maturity utilizing assumed cash flows. The Company monitors the expected residual payments, and effective yield is determined and updated periodically, as needed. Any distributions received from the beneficial interests in CLOs in excess of the calculated income using the effective yield are treated as a reduction of the cost.
The Company earned interest income of $95,865 and $725,321, respectively, from beneficial interests in CLOs, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $386,617 and $1,082,342, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Fair Value Option
Prior to the sale of CLO Management, the Company had elected the fair value option, upon initial recognition, for all beneficial interests in CLOs. There were $654,915 and $983,434 of unrealized gains, respectively, recorded on beneficial interests in CLOs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. There were $537,600 and 169,373 of unrealized gains, respectively, recorded on beneficial interests in CLOs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
The fair value option permits the irrevocable election of fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument. The Company believes that by electing the fair value option for these financial instruments, it provides consistent measurement with its peers in the asset management industry. Changes in the fair value of these assets and liabilities and related interest income/expense are recorded within "Other income (expense)" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Refer to Note 5 for a description of valuation methodologies for the beneficial interests in CLOs.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments include warrant and swap contracts issued in connection with the RiverNorth settlement. The derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments and are carried at fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded within "Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives" and upon settlement of a derivative instrument, the Company records a "Realized gain (loss) on derivatives" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, both of which are included within discontinued operations.
See Note 4 for quantitative disclosures regarding derivative instruments.
Fixed Assets
Fixed assets consist of furniture, fixtures and equipment (including automobiles, computer hardware and purchased software), software developed for internal use and leasehold improvements, and are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation of furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets (three to eight years). Software developed for internal use, which is amortized over three years, consists of costs incurred during the application development stage of software developed for the Company's proprietary use and includes costs of Company personnel who are directly associated with the development. Amortization of improvements to leased properties is computed using the straight-line method based upon the initial term of the applicable lease or the estimated useful life of the improvements, whichever is shorter, and ranges from five to 10 years. Routine expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense when incurred. Major betterments and improvements are capitalized. Upon retirement or disposition of fixed assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company evaluates fixed assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset's carrying value may not be fully recovered.

13

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs, which consist of fees and expenses paid in connection with the closing of Fifth Street Holdings' credit facility, are capitalized at the time of payment. Deferred financing costs are amortized using the straight line method over the term of the credit facility and are included in interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In connection with an amendment to the Company's credit facility on June 30, 2017 (See Note 9), the Company wrote off $208,000 of deferred financing costs and reclassified the remaining balance to credit facility payable on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company reduced the amortization period for deferred financing costs from the contractual maturity date to the closing date of the Oaktree transaction, as the Asset Purchase Agreement required the repayment of the Company's credit facility. This resulted in $948,859 of total amortization of deferred financing costs during the three months ended September 30, 2017, which is included in discontinued operations.
Deferred Rent
The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Within the provisions of certain leases, there are free rent periods and escalations in payments over the base lease term. The effects of these items have been reflected in rent expense on a straight-line basis over the expected lease term. Landlord contributions and tenant allowances are included in the straight-line calculations and are being deferred over the lease term and are reflected as a reduction in rent expense.
Revenue Recognition
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had three principal sources of revenues: management fees, performance fees and other fees. These revenues were derived from the Company's agreements with the funds it manages, primarily the BDCs. The investment advisory agreements on which revenues are based were generally renewable on an annual basis by the general partner or the board of directors of the respective funds.
Management Fees
Management fees were generally based on a defined percentage of fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, net investment income, total assets or principal amount of the investment portfolios managed by the Company. All management fees are earned from affiliated funds of the Company. The contractual terms of management fees varied by fund structure and investment strategy and range from 0.40% to 1.75% for base management fees, which are asset or capital-based.
Management fees from affiliates also included quarterly incentive fees on the net investment income from the BDCs ("Part I Fees"). Part I Fees were generally equal to 20.0% of the BDCs' net investment income (before Part I Fees and performance fees payable based on capital gains), subject to fixed "hurdle rates" or preferred returns, as defined in the applicable investment advisory agreement. No fees were recognized until the BDCs' net investment income exceeds the applicable hurdle rate, with a "catch-up" provision that serves to ensure the Company receives 20.0% of the BDCs' net investment income from the first dollar earned. Such fees were classified as management fees as they are paid quarterly, predictable and recurring in nature, not subject to repayment (or clawback) and cash settled each quarter. Management fees from affiliates were recognized as revenue in the period investment advisory services are rendered, subject to the Company's assessment of collectability. On March 20, 2017, Fifth Street Management entered into a new investment advisory agreement with FSC, which, effective as of January 1, 2017, (i) decreased the quarterly preferred return to 1.75% on the income portion of the incentive fee and (ii) implemented a total return requirement that may decrease the incentive fee payable to Fifth Street Management by 25% per quarter to the extent that FSC’s cumulative incentive fees over a lookback period of up to 12 quarters exceed 20.0% of FSC's cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations.
Performance Fees
Performance fees were earned from the funds managed by the Company based on the performance of the respective funds. The contractual terms of performance fees varied by fund structure and investment strategy and were generally 15.0% to 20.0% of investment performance.
The Company has elected to adopt Method 2 of ASC Topic 605-20, Revenue Recognition for Revenue Based on a Formula. Under this method, the Company recognizes revenue based on the respective fund's performance during the period, subject to certain hurdles or benchmarks. The performance fees for any period are based upon an assumed liquidation of the fund's net assets on the reporting date, and distribution of the net proceeds in accordance with the fund's income allocation provisions. The performance fees may be subject to reversal to the extent that the performance fees recorded exceed the amount due to the general partner or investment manager based on a fund's cumulative investment returns.

14

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Performance fees related to the BDCs ("Part II Fees") were calculated and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year of the BDCs and equal 20.0% of the BDCs' realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis since inception, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Part II fees.
Other Fees
The Company also provides administrative services to the Fifth Street Funds. These fees are reported within Revenues - Other fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These fees generally represent reimbursable compensation, overhead and other expenses incurred by the Company on behalf of the funds. The Company is considered the principal under these arrangements and is required to record the expense and related reimbursement revenue on a gross basis.
Compensation and Benefits
Compensation generally includes salaries, bonuses, severance and equity-based compensation charges. Bonuses are accrued over the service period to which they relate.
Retention Bonus Agreements
The Company has entered into retention bonus agreements in the amount of $2,652,000 with certain key employees. Included in compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 is $131,760 ($55,287 of which is included in discontinued operations) and $930,640 ($674,942 of which is included in discontinued operations) of amortization related to these agreements, respectively and $479,564 ($448,406 of which is included in discontinued operations) and $862,753 ($798,807 of which is included in discontinued operations), respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. There were no retention bonuses forfeited during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Severance Agreements
The Company has entered into various severance and change in control agreements with certain key employees, which provide for the payment of severance and other benefits to each participant in the event of a termination without cause or for good reason, and in certain cases, the payment of a cash bonus upon the occurrence of a change in control event. The amounts of such payments and benefits vary by employee. The Company records expenses related to such severance and change in control agreements by employee if, and when, a termination or change in control event occurs. Included in compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 is $5,022,569 ($4,751,890 of which is included in discontinued operations) and $6,474,976 ($6,204,297 of which is included in discontinued operations), respectively, related to these severance arrangements. Included in compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 is $1,247,644 (all of which is included in discontinued operations) and $1,949,198 ($1,615,677 of which is included in discontinued operations), respectively, related to these severance arrangements.
Equity-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Under the fair value recognition provision of this guidance, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
 The Company recognizes expense related to equity-based compensation transactions in which it receives employee services in exchange for: (a) equity instruments of the Company or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the Company's equity instruments. Equity-based compensation expense represents expenses associated with: (i) granting of Part I Fee-sharing arrangements prior to the Reorganization; (ii) conversion of and acceleration in vesting of interests in Predecessor in connection with the Reorganization; and (iii) granting of restricted stock units, options to purchase shares of FSAM Class A common stock and stock appreciation rights granted.
The value of the award is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and is included within "Compensation and benefits" (except for grants to non-employees which are included in "General, administrative and other expenses") in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Effective January 1, 2016, the Company elected to early adopt Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-09. The primary impact of the Company's adoption was limited to the accounting for forfeitures of certain stock based awards, which is adopted on a modified retrospective basis. Upon adoption, the Company no longer estimates forfeitures. Rather, the Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.
The Company records deferred tax assets or liabilities for equity compensation plan awards based on deductions for income tax purposes of stock-based compensation recognized at the statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which the Company

15

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

is expected to receive a tax deduction. In addition, differences between the deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on the Company's income tax returns are recorded as an adjustment to the provision (benefit) for income taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes
Fifth Street Holdings complies with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") that are applicable to limited partnerships, which allow for the complete pass-through of taxable income or losses to Fifth Street Holdings limited partners, including FSAM, who are individually responsible for any federal tax consequences. The tax provision includes the income tax obligation related to FSAM's allocated portion of Fifth Street Holdings' income, which is net of any tax incurred at Fifth Street Holdings' subsidiaries that are subject to income tax.
Also, as a result of the Reorganization, certain subsidiaries were converted from pass-through entities to taxable entities. Accordingly, the portion of the Company's subsidiaries' earnings attributable to non-controlling interests are subject to tax when reported as a component of the non-controlling interests' taxable income on their individual tax returns.
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. As a result of the Company's acquisition of limited partnership interests in Fifth Street Holdings, the Company expects to benefit from amortization and other tax deductions reflecting the step-up in tax basis in the acquired assets. Those deductions will be used by the Company and will be taken into account in determining the Company's taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Management periodically assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax assets based upon expected future earnings, future deductibility of the asset and changes in applicable tax laws and other factors. If management determines that it is not probable that the deferred tax asset will be fully recoverable in the future, a valuation allowance may be established for the difference between the asset balance and the amount expected to be recoverable in the future. The allowance will result in a charge to the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Further, the Company records its income taxes receivable and payable based upon its estimated income tax liability.
The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties associated with tax matters such as franchise tax liabilities, if applicable, as general and administrative and other expenses.
Class A Earnings per Share
The Company computes basic earnings per share attributable to FSAM’s Class A common stockholders by dividing income attributable to FSAM by the weighted average Class A common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution beyond shares for basic earnings per share that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised, converted into common stock, or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would have shared in the Company's earnings. Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding options to acquire Class A common shares, unvested restricted stock units, warrants issued to RiverNorth, MMKT Notes and Fifth Street Holdings limited partnership interests which are exchangeable for shares of Class A common stock. The dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units is reflected in diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock by application of the treasury stock method.
Under the treasury stock method, if the average market price of a share of Class A common stock increases above the option's exercise price, the proceeds that would be assumed to be realized from the exercise of the option would be used to acquire outstanding shares of Class A common stock. The dilutive effect of awards is directly correlated with the fair value of the shares of Class A common stock. However, the awards may be anti-dilutive when the market price of the underlying shares exceeds the option's exercise price. This result is possible because the compensation expense attributed to future services but not yet recognized is included as a component of the assumed proceeds upon exercise.
Loss Contingencies and Insurance Recoveries
In accordance with ASC Topic 450 - Loss Contingencies, an estimated loss from a loss contingency is accrued if it is determined that it is probable that a liability has been incurred at the reporting date and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Insurance claims for loss recoveries generally are recognized when a loss event has occurred and recovery is considered probable.


16

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Principal versus Agent Considerations. This ASU is intended to clarify revenue recognition accounting when a third party is involved in providing goods or services to a customer. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. This ASU is intended to clarify two aspects of ASC Topic 606: identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) - Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. This ASU amends certain aspects of ASU 2014-09, addresses certain implementation issues identified and clarifies the new revenue standards’ core revenue recognition principles. The new standards will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2018 and early adoption is permitted on the original effective date of January 1, 2017. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and its ongoing financial reporting.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall ("ASU 2016-01"), which makes limited amendments to the guidance in U.S. GAAP on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. The new standard significantly revises an entity’s accounting related to (1) the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and (2) the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. It also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods therein.  Early adoption is permitted specifically for the amendments pertaining to the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value.  Early adoption of all other amendments is not permitted. Upon adoption, the Company will be required to make a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective.  The Company did not early adopt the new guidance during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-01 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The guidance in this ASU supersedes the leasing guidance in ASC Topic 840, "Leases." Under the new guidance, lessees are required to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases previously classified as operating leases. The amendments in ASU No. 2016-02 are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09. The objective of the guidance in ASU 2016-09 is to reduce the cost and complexity of providing stock compensation information while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information. ASU 2016-09 amends previous guidance around when and how excess tax benefits or deficiencies should be recognized, and now requires excess tax benefits to be recognized in the income statement, regardless of whether it will reduce the Company’s taxes payable in the current period. ASU 2016-09 also allows companies to elect whether to use an estimated forfeiture rate, or to recognize forfeitures as they occur. Another change related to this update, is the movement of excess tax benefits from stock options from financing activities to operating activities within the Company's Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 as of January 1, 2016 using a modified retrospective approach to account for the changes related to forfeiture estimates and the cumulative adjustment to reduce the Company's equity by $178,977.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (Topic 230). This guidance addresses how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The ASU is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance requires application using a retrospective transition method. The Company did not early adopt the new guidance during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) which requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash

17

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

equivalents should be included within cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be adopted retrospectively. The Company did not early adopt the new guidance during the three months ended September 30, 2017. The new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Scope of Modification Accounting. This ASU clarifies which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. The standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The impact of this new standard will depend on the extent and nature of future changes to the terms of Company's share-based payment awards. The new guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Note 4. Derivative Instruments
The Company did not have any derivative instruments outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
The table below summarizes the impact to the Consolidated Statements of Income from the Company's derivative instruments (which are included in discontinued operations) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
 
 
 
 
Swap
 
$
5,313,603

 
$

Warrant
 
3,069,610

 

Total unrealized gain on derivatives
 
$
8,383,213

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
Realized gain (loss) on derivatives
 
 
 
 
Swap (1)
 
$
188,803

 
$
654,228

Warrant
 
(3,267,160
)
 
(3,267,160
)
Total realized loss on derivatives
 
$
(3,078,357
)
 
$
(2,612,932
)
(1) Amounts represent the Company's portion of dividends received underlying the FSC total return swap, net of $160,266 payment by the Company to settle the swap agreement during the three months ended September 30, 2016.
The fair value of the swap contracts are the amounts receivable or payable at the reporting date, taking into account the unadjusted closing price as of the reporting date of the underlying shares of FSC common stock.
The fair value of the warrant was determined by the Company using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The significant inputs to the Monte Carlo valuation model include the expected dividend yield, risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, discount for lack of marketability and expected life.
The fair values of the derivative liabilities include inputs that are either observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the instruments. Therefore, the derivative liabilities are classified as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
On June 23, 2016, RiverNorth exercised its warrant to purchase 3,086,420 shares of Class A common stock at a price of approximately $4.30 per share. At the exercise date, the cash settlement value of the warrant was $3,267,160. However, the Company elected to settle the warrants in Class A common stock, which was approved by the Company's Board of Directors on September 15, 2016. On September 22, 2016, the Company issued 760,059 shares of Class A common stock to RiverNorth to settle the warrant in reliance on exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The Company reclassified the warrant liability to stockholder's equity and realized a cumulative loss of $3,267,160, as a result of the settlement of the warrant, all of which is included in discontinued operations.
On September 7, 2016, the Company settled the swap agreement with RiverNorth. The Company realized a cumulative gain of $654,228 as a result of the settlement of the swap agreement, all of which is included in discontinued operations.


18

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 5. Investments and Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820"), defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A liability's fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available or reliable, valuation techniques are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments' complexity. In periods prior to the sale of CLO Management, the Company engaged an independent third party valuation firm to assist in the fair value measurement for its beneficial interest in CLOs.
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Company's consolidated financial statements are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value.
Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1 — Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
In periods prior to the sale of CLO Management, when determining the fair value of beneficial interests in CLOs, the Company utilized a discounted cash flow model that takes into consideration prepayment and loss assumptions, based on projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics and condition of the underlying collateral, comparable yields for similar securities and recent trading activity.
There were no financial instruments carried at fair value as of September 30, 2017. The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value as of December 31, 2016, by caption on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition for each of the levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
Assets
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Beneficial interests in CLOs
 
$

 
$

 
$
23,155,062

 
$
23,155,062

 
 
$

 
$

 
$
23,155,062

 
$
23,155,062

When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the fact that the unobservable factors are significant to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated by external sources). Accordingly, the appreciation (depreciation) in the tables below includes changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology.

19

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value for all financial instruments for which the Company determines fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017:
 
 
Beneficial interests in CLOs
Fair value at June 30, 2017
 
$
23,246,607

Disposition of investments in connection with sale of CLO Management
 
(23,246,607
)
Distributions
 
(138,061
)
Interest accreted
 
95,865

Unrealized gains
 
654,915

Realized losses (1)
 
(612,719
)
Transfers out of Level 3
 

Fair value at September 30, 2017
 
$

 
 
Beneficial interests in CLOs
Fair value at December 31, 2016
 
$
23,155,062

Disposition of investments in connection with sale of CLO Management
 
(23,246,607
)
Distributions
 
(1,004,491
)
Interest accreted
 
725,321

Unrealized gains
 
983,434

Realized losses (1)
 
(612,719
)
Transfers out of Level 3
 

Fair value at September 30, 2017
 
$

(1) This amount is recorded within "gain on sale of CLO Management" in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The following table provides a roll-forward in the changes in fair value for all financial instruments for which the Company determines fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016:

20

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


 
 
Beneficial interests in CLOs
 
MMKT Notes
Fair value at June 30, 2016
 
$
22,967,217

 
$
2,247,740

Distributions
 
(530,680
)
 
(2,237,394
)
Interest income
 
386,617

 

Unrealized gains or losses
 
537,600

 
2,582,405

Realized gains
 

 
(2,592,751
)
Fair value at September 30, 2016
 
$
23,360,754

 
$

 
 
Beneficial interests in CLOs
 
MMKT Notes
Fair value at December 31, 2015
 
$
23,537,629

 
$
4,738,026

Distributions
 
(1,428,590
)
 
(2,237,394
)
Interest income or expense
 
1,082,342

 
92,119

Unrealized gains or losses
 
169,373

 

Realized gains
 

 
(2,592,751
)
Fair value at September 30, 2016
 
$
23,360,754

 
$

All unrealized gains for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 relate to financial instruments still held at September 30, 2016 with the exception of MMKT Notes.


21

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Significant Unobservable Inputs for Level 3 Financial Instruments
The following table provides quantitative information related to the significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 financial instruments, which are carried at fair value as of December 31, 2016:
Assets
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Input Value
Beneficial interests in CLOs
 
$
23,155,062

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant prepayment rate
 
15%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constant default rate
 
2%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity rate
 
30%
Total
 
$
23,155,062

 
 
 
 
 
 
Under the discounted cash flow approach, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's beneficial interests in CLOs are the constant prepayment rate, constant default rate and loss severity. Increases or decreases in any of these inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. Generally, an increase in the constant prepayment rate will result in an increase in the valuation of the beneficial interest in CLOs, while a decrease in the constant prepayment rate will have the opposite effect. Generally, an increase in either the constant default rate or the loss severity rate will result in a decrease in the valuation of the beneficial interest in CLOs, while a decrease in either the constant default rate or the loss severity rate will have the opposite effect.
Investments in Equity Method Investees
The following table provides information about the Company's equity method investments as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
 
Equity Held as of
Equity method investments
 
September 30, 2017
 
% of Ownership
 
December 31, 2016
 
% of Ownership
 
FSC common stock (1)
 
$
36,809,794

 
6.0
%
 
$
41,908,970

 
6.0
%
 
FSFR common stock (1)
 
22,887,768

 
9.1
%
 
23,718,716

 
9.1
%
 
FSOF equity interest
 

 
%
 
549,198

 
0.9
%
 
Total
 
$
59,697,562

 
 
 
$
66,176,884

 
 
 
___________
(1) The total fair value of the Company’s investments in FSC and FSFR was $69,507,541 and $68,426,612 based on quoted market prices as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Based on the market prices at the time the investments in FSC and FSFR were purchased, there was a residual excess of the Company's share of FSC's and FSFR's net assets over the Company's cost basis. The Company allocated the residual excess to the investments held by FSC and FSFR and is recognizing the residual excess of approximately $31.7 million over the average life of investments held in FSC and FSFR, which ranges between two and four years. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized $2,133,755 and $6,165,297; and $1,510,224 and $3,637,333, respectively, related to this residual excess which is recognized within "Income from equity method investments" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

22

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The Company's investments in FSC and FSFR common stock met the significance criteria as defined by the SEC for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. In calculating the income recognized under the equity method for its investment in FSC and FSFR, the Company used the latest publicly available financial information as of September 30, 2017. The following tables present summarized financial information of FSC and FSFR for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
($ in thousands)
 
FSC
 
FSFR
Statements of Operations
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016

Investment income
 
$
44,917

 
$
64,026

 
$
12,170

 
$
13,115

Net expenses
 
25,527

 
34,920

 
6,240

 
6,951

Net investment income
 
19,390

 
29,106

 
5,930

 
6,164

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings
 
(13,147
)
 
10,490

 
(5,803
)
 
3,259

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings
 
(12,300
)
 
(44,814
)
 
12

 
(8,507
)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
(6,057
)
 
(5,218
)
 
139

 
916

($ in thousands)
 
FSC
 
FSFR
Statements of Operations
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016

Investment income
 
$
90,473

 
$
123,589

 
$
23,189

 
$
26,310

Net expenses
 
52,578

 
69,140

 
12,173

 
14,361

Net investment income
 
37,895

 
54,449

 
11,016

 
11,949

Net unrealized gain (loss) on investments and secured borrowings
 
93,043

 
16,793

 
7,439

 
1,614

Net realized loss on investments and secured borrowings
 
(128,193
)
 
(71,480
)
 
(13,484
)
 
(13,307
)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
 
2,745

 
(238
)
 
4,971

 
256


Financial Instruments Disclosed, But Not Carried At Fair Value
The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of September 30, 2017 and the level of each financial asset and liability within the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Loan payable - DECD loan
 
$
2,000,000

 
$
1,936,876

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,936,876

Credit facility payable
 
91,551,600

 
91,551,600

 

 

 
91,551,600

Payables to related parties pursuant to tax receivable agreements (1)
 
49,483,760

 
49,192,907

 

 

 
49,192,907

Total
 
$
143,035,360

 
$
142,681,383

 
$

 
$

 
$
142,681,383

(1) The fair value of this amount was calculated by discounting the carrying value through March 15, 2018, at which point the TRA liability would be fully utilized.

23

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities disclosed, but not carried, at fair value as of December 31, 2016 and the level of each financial asset and liability within the fair value hierarchy:
 
 
Carrying
Value
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Risk Retention Term Loan
 
$
12,972,565

 
$
12,972,565

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,972,565

Loan payable - DECD loan
 
2,000,000

 
1,929,588

 

 

 
1,929,588

Credit facility payable
 
102,000,000

 
102,000,000

 

 

 
102,000,000

Payables to related parties pursuant to tax receivable agreements
 
35,990,255

 
30,058,706

 

 

 
30,058,706

Total
 
$
152,962,820

 
$
146,960,859

 
$

 
$

 
$
146,960,859

The Company utilizes a bond yield approach to estimate the fair value of its DECD loan, which is included in Level 3 of the hierarchy. Under the bond yield approach, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the future cash flow streams related to the liability.
The principal amounts outstanding under the Risk Retention Term Loan and the credit facility payable approximate their fair value and are included in Level 3 of the hierarchy.
The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow approach to estimate the fair value of its payables to related parties pursuant to TRAs, which is included in Level 3 of the hierarchy. Under the discounted cash flow approach, the Company estimates the present value of estimated future tax benefits pursuant to the TRA discounted using a market interest rate.
Note 6. Due from Affiliates
In connection with administration agreements that were in place as of September 30, 2017 (see Note 11), the Company provided certain administrative services for the funds, including office facilities and equipment, and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities.  For providing these services, facilities and personnel, the Fifth Street Funds reimburse the Company for direct fund expenses and the BDCs reimburse the Company for the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Company in performing its obligations under the administration agreements. 
Also, in the normal course of business, the Company paid certain expenses on behalf of the BDCs, primarily for travel and other costs associated with particular portfolio company holdings of the BDCs, for which it is reimbursed. 
Note 7. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets consist of the following:
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
 
$
777,113

 
$
1,368,624

Leasehold improvements
 
10,300,118

 
10,182,352

Fixed assets, cost
 
11,077,231

 
11,550,976

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(6,445,729
)
 
(6,206,644
)
Less: impairment charges (1)
 
(4,252,700
)
 

Fixed assets, net book value
 
$
378,802

 
$
5,344,332

(1) Following the closing of the Oaktree transaction and sale of CLO Management, the Company has limited remaining operations. The Company therefore evaluated its fixed assets for impairment and recorded impairments charges of $123,814 and $4,128,886 during the three months ended September 30, 2017 related to furniture, fixtures and equipment and leasehold improvements, respectively.
Depreciation and amortization expense related to fixed assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $271,702 and $765,335, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense related to fixed assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $278,702 and $3,713,200, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the Company disposed of fully depreciated furniture, fixtures and equipment with a cost and accumulated depreciation of $526,250.

24

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 8. Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following:
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Security deposits
 
$
107,149

 
$
107,149

Fractional interests in aircrafts (a)
 
2,806,778

 
3,019,098

Other
 
158,695

 
228,825

 
 
$
3,072,622

 
$
3,355,072

__________________
(a)
In November 2013, the Company entered into an agreement that entitled it to the use of a corporate aircraft for five years. The amount paid, less the estimated trade-in value, is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected five-year term of the agreement. In December 2014, the Company sold half of this interest and entered into an agreement for a second corporate aircraft for five years. Amortization expense for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $70,774 and $212,320, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $70,773 and $212,319, respectively.
Note 9. Debt
Loans Payable
Loans payable consist of the following:
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
DECD loan
 
$
2,000,000

 
$
2,000,000

Risk Retention Term Loan (1)
 

 
12,972,565

 
 
$
2,000,000

 
$
14,972,565

(1) In connection with the sale of CLO Management, the Company's Risk Retention Term Loan was assumed by NewStar Financial.
DECD Loan
On October 7, 2013, the Company borrowed $4,000,000 from the Department of Economic and Community Development (the "DECD") of the State of Connecticut. Proceeds from the loan were utilized to partially fund the build-out costs of the Company's new headquarters in Greenwich, CT. The loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 2.5% per annum, matures on November 21, 2023 and requires interest-only payments through November 1, 2017, at which point monthly payments of principal and interest are required until maturity or such time that the loan is repaid in full. As security for the loan, the Company has granted the State of Connecticut a blanket security interest in the Company's personal property, subject only to prior security interests permitted by the State of Connecticut.
Under the terms of the agreement, the Company was eligible for forgiveness of up to $3,000,000 of the principal amount of the loan based on certain job creation milestones, as mutually agreed to by the Company and the DECD. As a result of the Company achieving certain job creation milestones, on May 19, 2016, the DECD granted the Company a loan forgiveness credit of $2,000,000, which was recorded as an extinguishment of debt during the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company is not entitled to any additional loan forgiveness.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, interest expense related to this loan was $12,602 and $37,397, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, interest expense related to this loan was $12,569 and $58,197, respectively.
MMKT Notes
On December 22, 2014, FSM entered into a limited liability company agreement, as majority member, with Leonard Tannenbaum’s brother, as minority member, for the purpose of forming MMKT Exchange LLC (previously IMME LLC), a Delaware limited liability company ("MMKT"). MMKT was a financial technology company that sought to bring increased liquidity and transparency to middle market loans. FSM made a capital contribution of $80,000 for an 80% membership interest in MMKT. In addition, MMKT issued $5,900,000 of MMKT Notes, of which $1,300,000 was held by FSM.
On August 8, 2016, MMKT entered into an agreement with its noteholders to settle and cancel the MMKT Notes in exchange for consideration of $2,833,050, of which $634,460 was paid to FSM. As a result of the cancellation, the Company realized a gain of $2,519,049 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. In connection with the settlement and

25

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

cancellation of the MMKT notes, FSM incurred an expense of $100,000 that was paid to third-party noteholders in exchange for a release of claims against FSM and MMKT. On August 12, 2016, MMKT sold the rights to its platform, including all intellectual property, in exchange for $50,000 and distributed the proceeds to its noteholders, including $11,197 which was distributed to FSM. The Company recognized a gain of $50,000 related to this sale within Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. On December 30, 2016, MMKT was dissolved and a final distribution of $69,480 was made to the noteholders, including $15,560 which was distributed to FSM.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016, interest expense related to the MMKT Notes was $92,119. There was no interest expense recorded related to the MMKT Notes during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
Risk Retention Term Loan
On September 28, 2015, CLO Management entered into a Risk Retention Term Loan with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and Natixis, New York Branch, as administrative agent and joint lead arranger, and Bleachers Finance 1 Limited as syndication agent and joint lead arranger to provide financing for its purchase up to $17 million of CLO II senior notes at a variable rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin. Borrowings under the Risk Retention Term Loan totaled $16,972,565, of which $12,972,565 remained outstanding as of June 30, 2017, and accrued interest at a rate based on the interest rate on the financed notes. The weighted average interest rate of the Risk Retention Term Loan was 4.23% as of September 30, 2017. The Company's beneficial interests in CLO II in the aggregate amount of $20,581,972 at fair value as of June 30, 2017 were pledged as collateral for the Risk Retention Term Loan. The Risk Retention Term Loan contained customary affirmative and negative covenants for agreements of this type, including financial maintenance requirements, delivery of financial and other information, compliance with laws, further assurances and limitations with respect to indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, restrictive agreements, dispositions of assets, acquisitions and other investments, conduct of business and transactions with affiliates. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $12,972,565 of borrowings outstanding under the Risk Retention Term Loan which approximated fair value. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, interest expense related to the Risk Retention Term Loan was $34,176 and $306,665, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, interest expense related to the Risk Retention Term Loan was $127,891 and $375,670, respectively.
In connection with the sale of CLO Management, the Risk Retention Term Loan was assumed by NewStar Financial and, as of September 30, 2017, the Company owed no amounts under the Risk Retention Term Loan.
Credit Facility
On November 4, 2014, Fifth Street Holdings entered into an unsecured revolving credit facility (as amended the "Credit Facility") which matured on November 4, 2019 with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as administrative agent and joint lead arranger, and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as syndication agent and joint lead arranger. On February 29, 2016, the unsecured revolving credit facility was amended to reduce the aggregate revolver commitments of the lenders from $176 million to $146 million and provide, among other things, that certain risk retention debt incurred by subsidiaries engaged solely in managing collateralized loan obligations shall be permitted and excluded from certain financial covenant calculations, including leverage and interest coverage ratios.
On May 11, 2017, Fifth Street Holdings entered into a supplement to an earlier amendment to the Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) provide that the assets under management of any CLO management subsidiary shall not be excluded from the calculation of assets under management until after June 30, 2017, (ii) reduce the aggregate revolver commitments of the lenders from $146 million to $100 million, (iii) restrict Fifth Street Holdings from making future requests for advances under the Credit Facility, (iv) generally restrict the payment of any dividends or distributions to the limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings, including FSAM, other than certain limited exceptions, including tax distributions, (v) require that 75% of the net proceeds (after applicable taxes, fees and expenses) of any non-ordinary course sale of any asset, including the Company's CLO business, be used to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility and (vi) require that Fifth Street Holdings and the other loan parties pledge their unencumbered assets to secure the obligations under the Credit Facility by June 30, 2017.
On May 15, 2017, Fifth Street Holdings entered into the Limited Guaranty and Contribution Agreement (the “Limited Guaranty”) with Mr. Leonard Tannenbaum, a limited partner of Fifth Street Holdings, whereby, in the event of an acceleration of the Credit Facility, Mr. Tannenbaum agreed to backstop any shortfall in the funds and assets available to Fifth Street Holdings and the other guarantors to repay the outstanding obligations under the Credit Facility, in the form of an equity contribution or a loan to Fifth Street Holdings.  In exchange, Fifth Street Holdings agreed to pay Mr. Tannenbaum reasonable

26

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

consideration in amounts to be determined by the audit committee of the board of directors of FSAM.  The Limited Guaranty terminated upon repayment of the Credit Facility.
On June 30, 2017, Fifth Street Holdings entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended Credit Facility”) with the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as administrative agent, and Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as collateral agent (the “Credit Agreement”). As amended and restated, the Amended Credit Facility is a $100 million term loan facility that matures on August 1, 2019 or when amounts owing under the Credit Facility otherwise become due and payable under the terms of the Credit Agreement. As amended and restated, the Credit Agreement provides for monthly amortization of amounts owing under the facility beginning on January 1, 2018 at a rate of 5.0% of the aggregate amount outstanding as of January 1, 2018, subject to certain reductions. The Limited Guaranty was terminated in connection with the execution of the Amended Credit Facility. The Company did not make any payments to Mr. Tannenbaum thereunder.
As of September 30, 2017, borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility bore interest at a variable rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin, which is subject to change based on a total leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2017, borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility accrued interest, at Fifth Street Holdings’ option, at an annual rate of either LIBOR plus 3.0% or a base rate plus 2.0%.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $92,150,000 and $102,000,000, respectively, of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. All outstanding borrowings were repaid upon the closing of the Oaktree transaction. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs) related to the Credit Facility was $2,171,560 and $4,947,889, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, interest expense related to the Credit Facility was $1,009,093 and $2,819,012, respectively. At September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. As there was a contractual requirement to repay the loan under the Asset Purchase Agreement, interest expense under the Credit facility was included in discontinued operations for all periods presented. At the Closing, the outstanding balance of the Credit Facility in the amount of $92,150,000 was paid off.
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases office space in various locations throughout the United States and maintains its headquarters in Greenwich, CT. On July 22, 2013, the Company entered into a lease agreement with a related party (see Note 10) for office space in Greenwich, CT that expires on September 30, 2024. Other non-cancelable office leases in other locations expire at various dates through 2020. The Company's rental lease agreements are generally subject to escalation provisions on base rental payments, as well as certain costs incurred by the property owner and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease agreements. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded rent expense of $508,391 and $1,602,534, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company recorded rent expense of $551,056 and $1,690,649, respectively.
In April 2016, the Company abandoned a portion of its office space in its corporate headquarters in Greenwich, CT. Although the Company is currently marketing the unused space to prospective tenants, until such time the new tenant were to occupy such space and our lease agreement is modified, the Company is still obligated to pay contractual rent payments in accordance with the operating lease. The Company estimated the liability under the operating lease agreement and accrued lease abandonment costs in accordance with ASC Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations and recorded a liability of $1,240,928 at the time of abandonment, which represents the present value of the remaining contractual rent payments on the unused space net of estimated sublease income. To the extent the Company is not able to sublease the unused space, the Company may recognize additional lease abandonment costs in future periods. In addition, the Company reversed $915,464 of its deferred rent liability which is included as a reduction to "General, administrative and other expenses" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended June 30, 2016, which represents the portion of the deferred rent liability attributable to the abandoned space.
A summary of the Company’s lease abandonment activity as of September 30, 2017 is as follows:

27

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Lease abandonment costs incurred
$
1,287,658

Rent payments, net of sublease income estimate
(676,445
)
Present value adjustment
8,150

Accrued lease abandonment costs, end of period
$
619,363


FSC Class-Action Lawsuits
In October and November of 2015, the Company, its executive officers and FSC were named as defendants in three putative securities class-action lawsuits filed in New York and Connecticut federal courts (and later consolidated in New York). The lawsuits alleged violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), on behalf of a putative class of investors who purchased FSC common stock between July 7, 2014, and February 6, 2015. The lawsuits alleged in general terms that defendants engaged in a purportedly fraudulent scheme designed to artificially inflate the true value of FSC's investment portfolio and investment income in order to increase the Company’s revenue. The plaintiffs sought compensatory damages and attorneys’ fees and costs, among other relief, but did not specify the amount of damages being sought. A lead plaintiff was selected in February 2016, a consolidated complaint similar to the original complaint was filed in April 2016, and a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint was filed in May 2016. The parties agreed in July 2016 to settle the case for $14,050,000, with approximately 99% of the settlement amount to be paid from insurance coverage. Confirmatory discovery was completed in August 2016, and the lead plaintiff filed the proposed settlement with the court in September. On November 9, 2016, the court authorized the parties to send notice to the class and scheduled a fairness hearing for February 16, 2017. No objections or opt-outs to the settlement were received by the deadline. The fairness hearing was held on February 16, 2017 and the proposed settlement was approved and paid. The litigation is now concluded.
FSAM Class-Action Lawsuits
The Company was named as a defendant in two putative securities class-action lawsuits filed by purchasers of the Company’s shares. The suits are related to the securities class actions brought by shareholders of FSC described above.
The first lawsuit by the Company’s shareholders was filed on January 7, 2016, in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut and was captioned Ronald K. Linde, etc. v. Fifth Street Asset Management Inc., et al., Case No. 1:16-cv-00025. The defendants were the Company, Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Alexander C. Frank, Steven M. Noreika, Wayne Cooper, Mark J. Gordon, Thomas L. Harrison, and Frank C. Meyer. The lawsuit asserted claims under §§ 11, 12 (a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on behalf of a putative class of persons and entities who purchased the Company’s common stock pursuant or traceable to the registration statement issued in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. The complaint alleged that the defendants engaged in a fraudulent scheme and course of conduct to artificially inflate FSC’s assets and investment income and, in turn, the Company’s valuation at the time of its initial public offering, thereby rendering the Company’s initial public offering registration statement and prospectus materially false and misleading. The plaintiffs did not quantify their claims for relief.
On February 25, 2016, the court granted the Company’s unopposed motion to transfer the case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, where the case could be coordinated as appropriate with the securities class actions filed by FSC shareholders. On April 22, 2016, the court appointed Kieran and Susan Duffy as lead plaintiffs and the law firm of Glancy Prongay & Murray LLP as lead counsel. Lead plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on June 13, 2016.
On March 7, 2016, the other putative class action by the Company’s shareholders was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The defendants were the same as in the Linde case, and the complaint was a virtual clone of the original Linde complaint. The Trupp plaintiff voluntarily dismissed her case before lead plaintiffs and lead counsel were appointed in the Linde case.
Following an agreed mediation, and as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2016, the parties in the Linde case signed an agreement to settle the action for $9,250,000, which was covered by insurance proceeds and included in discontinued operations. The proposed settlement was subject to lead plaintiffs’ completion of additional discovery and approval by the court after notice had been sent to the settlement class. Lead plaintiffs completed the additional discovery and decided to proceed with the proposed settlement. The parties submitted the proposed settlement to the court on September 23, 2016 and asked the court to enter an order certifying the putative class for settlement purposes, authorizing dissemination of notice of the settlement to potential class members, and scheduling a fairness hearing on the proposed settlement. On November 9, 2016, the court entered the proposed order and scheduled the fairness hearing for February 16, 2017. The fairness hearing was held on February 16, 2017 and the proposed settlement was approved. The litigation is now concluded.

28

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

SEC Examination and Investigation
On March 23, 2016, the Division of Enforcement of the SEC sent document subpoenas and document-preservation notices to the Company, FSC, FSCO GP LLC - General Partner of FSOF, and FSFR. The subpoenas sought production of documents relating to a variety of issues, including those raised in an ordinary-course examination of Fifth Street Management by the SEC’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations that began in October 2015, and in the FSC and FSAM securities class actions and FSC derivative actions discussed above. The subpoenas were issued pursuant to a formal order of private investigation captioned In the Matter of the Fifth Street Group of Companies, No. HO-12925, dated March 23, 2016, which addresses, among other things, (i) the valuation of FSC’s portfolio companies and investments, (ii) the expenses allocated or charged to FSC and FSFR, (iii) FSOF’s trading in the securities of publicly traded business development companies, (iv) statements to the board, other representatives of pooled investment vehicles, investors, or prospective investors concerning the fair value of FSC’s portfolio companies or investments as well as expenses allocated or charged to FSC and FSFR, (v) various issues relating to adoption and implementation of policies and procedures under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), (vi) statements and/or potential omissions in the entities’ SEC filings, (vii) the entities’ books, records, and accounts and whether they fairly and accurately reflected the entities’ transactions and dispositions of assets, and (viii) several other issues relating to corporate books and records. The formal order cites various provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Advisers Act, as well as rules promulgated under those Acts, as the bases of the investigation.
The subpoenaed Fifth Street entities are cooperating with the Division of Enforcement investigation, have been producing requested documents, and have been communicating with Division of Enforcement personnel.
In connection with the matters described above and other non-recurring matters, the Company has incurred professional fees of $1,151,793 and $4,501,681 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $2,888,901 and $11,285,662 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Certain of the expenses associated with these matters have been covered by insurance, and the Company may seek additional reimbursements from the appropriate carriers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded $4,332,024 of insurance recoveries related to previously incurred professional fees. All amounts discussed above were included in discontinued operations.
In accordance with the provisions of U.S. GAAP for contingencies, the Company accrues for a liability related to a legal matter when it is probable that such a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates the status of this matter each quarter to assess whether a reserve is necessary, and makes adjustments in such reserves, upwards or downward, as appropriate, based on management’s best judgment after consultation with counsel. As of September 30, 2017, the Company has established a reserve related to the SEC investigation in the amount of approximately $3.7 million, which is included in discontinued operations. There is no assurance that this legal reserve will not need to be adjusted in the future.   
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of this matter, the Company cannot state with confidence what will be the eventual outcome of the currently pending matter, the timing of its ultimate resolution or the eventual losses, fines, penalties or consequences related to this matter. However, it believes that such eventual amounts to be paid to settle this matter will not be less than the reserve established at September 30, 2017, in the amount of $3.7 million, which is included in discontinued operations. The Company cannot state, based upon its current knowledge, after consultation with counsel, and after taking into account its current reserves, that the SEC investigation could not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Accordingly, there is no assurance that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not significantly exceed the reserve it has currently accrued.
DECD loan
In October 2017, the Company notified the State of Connecticut that it would be repaying the DECD loan. The State of Connecticut sent a notice to the Company stating that, in addition to the $2.0 million principal balance due on the DECD loan, the following amounts were also due: (i) the repayment of the $1.0 million grant and (ii) liquidating damages of $375,000. The Company does not believe that the grant repayment and liquidating damages are due under the DECD agreement, however, there can be no assurance that any amounts will not be paid to the State of Connecticut relating to the above matters.
Note 11. Related Party Transactions
Payments Pursuant to Tax Receivable Agreements
FSAM's purchase of Holdings LP Interests concurrent with its IPO, and the subsequent and future exchanges by holders of Holdings LP Interests for shares of FSAM's Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement resulted in increases in its share of the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Fifth Street Holdings, which increased the tax depreciation and amortization deductions that otherwise would not have been available to FSAM. These increases in tax basis and tax

29

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

depreciation and amortization deductions reduce the amount of cash taxes that FSAM would otherwise be required to pay. FSAM entered into the TRA with the TRA Recipients that required FSAM to pay the TRA Recipients 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that FSAM actually realizes (or, under certain circumstances, is deemed to realize) as a result of the increases in tax basis in connection with exchanges by the TRA Recipients described above and certain other tax benefits attributable to payments under the TRA.
In connection with the exchange of Holdings LP Interests on January 4, 2017, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset in the amount of $30,599,203 and an additional payable to the TRA Recipients of $26,009,323 with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital of $4,589,880. Based on changes to management’s assessment regarding projections of future income and the ability to realize tax attributes subject to the TRA, the TRA liability was reduced by $12,608,166 during the three months ended September 30, 2017, with a corresponding increase to Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  As of September 30, 2017, payments due to the TRA Recipients under the TRA totaled $49,483,760, after these adjustments. Pursuant to the TRA Waiver, the TRA recipients have waived their rights to any and all future payments, other than the one related to the 2016 tax return under the TRA.
In connection with the finalization of the 2015 tax returns in October 2016, FSAM paid $1,969,958 to the TRA recipients. In connection with the finalization of the 2016 tax returns in October 2017, FSAM paid $985,075 to the TRA Recipients, which will be the final payment under the TRA.
Obligations pursuant to the TRAs were obligations of FSAM. They do not impact the non-controlling interests in Fifth Street Holdings. These obligations are not income tax obligations and have no impact on the tax provision or the allocation of taxes. In general, items of income, gain, loss and deduction are allocated on the basis of the limited partners' ownership interests pursuant to the Fifth Street Holdings limited partnership agreement after taking into consideration all relevant sections of the Internal Revenue Code.
Other Related Party Transactions
Revenues
As of September 30, 2017, all of the Company's revenue was earned from its managed funds and accounts, including management fees, performance fees and other fees.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company earned $8,986,275 and $35,701,216, respectively, in management fees relating to services provided to the BDCs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company earned $18,939,913 and $55,886,969, respectively, in management fees relating to services provided to the BDCs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company voluntarily waived $57,993 and $178,668 of management fees from the BDCs, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company voluntarily waived $86,733, and $248,921 of management fees from the BDCs, respectively. All revenue earned from the BDCs is included in discontinued operations.
As of September 30, 2017, the Company was party to administration agreements under which the Company provided administrative services for the Fifth Street Funds, including office facilities and equipment, and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. Under the administration agreements, the Company also performed or oversaw the performance of the BDCs' required administrative services, which included being responsible for the financial records which the BDCs are required to maintain and preparing reports to the BDCs' stockholders and, in the case of the BDCs, reports filed with the SEC. In addition, the Company assisted each of the BDCs in determining and publishing its net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of its tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to each of the BDC's stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of each Fifth Street Fund's expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the funds. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, the Fifth Street Funds reimbursed the Company for direct fund expenses and the BDCs reimburse the Company for the allocable portion of direct expenses, as well as overhead and other expenses incurred by the Company in performing its obligations under the administration agreements, including rent and such BDC's allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of such BDC's chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. Such reimbursement was at cost with no profit to, or markup by, the Company. Included in Revenues — other fees in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $1,857,957 (of which $1,850,622 is included in discontinued operations) and $2,748,115 (of which $2,693,023 is included in discontinued operations), respectively, related to amounts charged for the above services provided to the Fifth Street Funds. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 respectively, $5,745,246 (of which $5,737,910 is included in discontinued operations) and $6,482,213 (of which $6,311,972 is included in discontinued operations) was recorded related to amounts charged for the above services provided to the Fifth Street Funds.

30

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2017, the Company would also provide, on the BDCs' behalf, any managerial assistance to such BDC's portfolio companies. Each of the administration agreements could be terminated by either the Company or the BDC without penalty upon 60 days' written notice to the other party and each such administration agreement was terminated at the Closing.
Receivables for reimbursable expenses from the Fifth Street Funds are included within Due from affiliates and totaled $2,301,053 and $3,200,688 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
Purchases of FSC and FSFR Common Stock
The Company records its investment in FSC and FSFR common stock based on the equity method of accounting, and accordingly, the unrealized gains or losses disclosed in the following table are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The following table provides information about the Company's investments in FSC and FSFR common stock as of September 30, 2017 at fair value.
Securities
 
Shares
 
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Gross Cumulative Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Cumulative Unrealized Losses
FSC common stock
 
8,399,520

 
$
36,809,794

 
$
45,945,374

 
$
9,135,580

 
$

FSFR common stock
 
2,677,519

 
22,887,768

 
23,562,167

 
674,399

 

Total
 
11,077,039

 
$
59,697,562

 
$
69,507,541

 
$
9,809,979

 
$

See Note 1 for a description of the settlements with RiverNorth and Ironsides, both of which constituted related party transactions.
MMKT
On December 22, 2014, FSM entered into a limited liability company agreement, as majority member, with Leonard Tannenbaum’s brother, as minority member, for the purpose of forming MMKT. The purpose of MMKT was to develop technology related to the financial services industry. FSM made a total capital contribution of $80,000 for an 80% membership interest in MMKT. In addition, MMKT issued $5,900,000 of MMKT Notes, of which $1,300,000 was held by the FSM. The Company consolidated MMKT in its consolidated financial statements based on its 80% membership interest. MMKT was dissolved on December 30, 2016. In that regard, the Company's allocable portion of the income attributable to MMKT was $1,056,432 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
FSOF
As of September 30, 2017, the Company has made capital contributions to FSOF through its investment in FSCO GP, which have been recorded in Investments in equity method investees in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Other
On July 22, 2013, the Company entered into a lease agreement for office space for its headquarters in Greenwich, CT. The landlord is an entity controlled by Leonard M. Tannenbaum, the Company's chairman and chief executive officer. The lease agreement requires monthly rental payments, expires on September 30, 2024 and can be renewed at the request of the Company for two additional five year periods. Rental payments under this lease of approximately $2.0 million per year began on October 11, 2014. See Note 10 for a description of the impact of the abandonment of a portion of the Company's office space in Greenwich, CT.
The Company's fractional interests in corporate aircrafts are used primarily for business purposes. Occasionally, certain of the members of management have used the aircraft for personal use. The Company charges these members of management for such personal use based on market rates. There were no such charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.


31

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 amounts due to and from affiliates were comprised of the following:
 
 
September 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Management fees receivable:
 
  

 
  

Base management fees receivable - BDCs
 
$
8,170,784

 
$
9,972,116

Part I Fees receivable - BDCs
 
815,491

 
4,837,944

Collateral management fees receivable - CLO I and CLO II
 

 
536,506

 
 
$
8,986,275

 
$
15,346,566

 
 
 
 
 
Performance fees receivable:
 
 
 
 
Performance fees receivable - FSOF
 
$

 
$
123,300

 
 
$

 
$
123,300

 
 
 
 
 
Due from affiliates:
 
  

 
  

Reimbursed expenses due from the BDCs
 
$
2,265,455

 
$
2,803,949

Reimbursed expenses due from private funds
 
35,598

 
396,739

Due from employees
 
125,323

 
122,810

Other amounts due from affiliated entities
 
32,932

 
82,423

 
 
$
2,459,308

 
$
3,405,921

 
 
 
 
 
Due to affiliates:
 
  

 
  

Stock appreciation rights liability
 
$
26,358

 
$
30,412

 
 
$
26,358

 
$
30,412

Note 12. Equity and Equity-based Compensation
FSAM Ownership Structure
Subsequent to the Reorganization and IPO as described in Note 1, FSAM has two classes of common stock, Class A common stock and Class B common stock, which are described as follows:
Class A common stock
Holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Additionally, holders of shares of Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the Board of Directors, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock.
Upon dissolution, liquidation or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of shares of Class A common stock would be entitled to receive the Company's remaining assets available for distribution on pro rata basis.
Holders of shares of Class A common stock do not have preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.
Class B common stock
Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to five votes for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Shares of Class B common stock have voting but no economic rights and were issued in equal proportion to the number of Holdings LP Interests issued in the Reorganization to the Principals.
Holders of Class B common stock do not have any right to receive dividends (other than dividends consisting of shares of Class B common stock or rights, options, warrants or other securities convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of Class B common stock paid proportionally with respect to each outstanding share of Class B common stock) or to receive a distribution upon the dissolution, liquidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets with respect to their Class B common stock other than the par value of the Class B common stock held.

32

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

FSAM's amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for any restrictions on transfer of shares of Class B common stock, however, in the event that an outstanding share of Class B common stock ceases to be held by a holder of a corresponding Holdings LP Interest, such share shall automatically be retired and canceled. In addition, when a Holdings LP Interest is exchanged for a share of Class A common stock by a Principal, the corresponding share of Class B common stock will be retired and canceled.
Preferred Stock
FSAM's amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes its Board of Directors to establish one or more series of preferred stock (including convertible preferred stock). Unless required by law or by any stock exchange, the authorized shares of preferred stock will be available for issuance without further action by holders of Class A common stock. FSAM's Board of Directors is able to determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the terms and rights of the series of preferred stock.
FSAM could issue a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of the series, impede or discourage an acquisition attempt or other transaction that some, or a majority, of its stockholders may believe is in their best interests or in which they may receive a premium for their Class A common stock over the market price of the Class A common stock.
Dividends
The following table reflects the dividends per share that the Company has recorded on its common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016:
Date Declared
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Amount
per Share
 
Cash
Distribution
March 20, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
 
April 14, 2017
 
$
0.125

 
$1.9 million
Total for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
 
$
0.125

 
$1.9 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 14, 2016
 
March 31, 2016
 
April 15, 2016
 
$
0.10

 
$0.6 million
May 11, 2016
 
June 30, 2016
 
July 15, 2016
 
0.10

 
$0.6 million
August 10, 2016
 
September 30, 2016
 
October 14, 2016
 
0.10

 
$0.7 million
Total for the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 
$
0.30

 
$1.8 million

Share Repurchase Program
On May 11, 2016, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for the repurchase of up to $20.0 million of the Company's Class A common stock. Under the repurchase program, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares through open market purchases or block trades, as conditions permit and in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. The repurchase program terminated on May 11, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no repurchases of shares of Class A common stock pursuant to this program.
Equity-based Compensation
Prior to the Reorganization, the Company historically had fee sharing arrangements whereby certain employees or members were granted interests to a share of Part I Fees. Upon consummation of the Reorganization, such interests were exchanged for Holdings LP Interests. In addition, upon consummation of the IPO, the Company granted certain equity instruments to Holdings Limited Partners, employees and directors.
As the Company determined the closing of the Oaktree transaction (discussed below) was probable to occur as of September 30, 2017, the amortization periods of certain equity awards were changed to coincide with the date of Closing.
Conversion and Vesting of Member Interests in Predecessor and Fifth Street Holdings L.P.
On November 4, 2014, in connection with the Reorganization, existing interests held by the members of the Predecessor were exchanged for Holdings LP Interests. As part of this exchange, one of the members' Holdings LP Interests became immediately vested and expensed in full and the other members' vesting was modified and their Holdings LP Interests vest over a period of eight years from the IPO. There was no change in the fair value of these converted interests as a result of the modification in vesting.
The partnership agreement provides that if a Holdings Limited Partner, other than a Principal, (i) resigns from his or her employment with the Company without good reason or is terminated for cause, the unvested portion of such person’s Holdings

33

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

LP Interests shall be subject to call or forfeited, as described below, (ii) is terminated without cause, resigns from his or her employment with good reason or becomes disabled, all of the unvested portion of such person’s Holdings LP Interests shall immediately vest, or (iii) becomes deceased, all of such person’s Holdings LP Interests will vest. Messrs. Tannenbaum, Berman and Ivelin M. Dimitrov may purchase any unvested Holdings LP Interests subject to forfeiture for $0.01 per Holdings LP Interest. This call right may be exercised by Messrs. Tannenbaum, Berman and Dimitrov on a pro rata basis based on the number of Holdings LP Interests held by them. The Holdings LP Interests of the Principals are not subject to vesting arrangements and not subject to call or forfeiture. The Principals were not permitted to exchange their Holdings LP Interests until November 4, 2016, which was the second anniversary of the closing of the IPO, after which time each Principal is permitted to exchange up to 20% of the remaining Holdings LP Interests that he owns and an additional 20% of such remaining Holdings LP Interests on or after each of the next four anniversaries of the Company's IPO. The foregoing restrictions on an exchange by the Principals will not apply in connection with a change of control of the Company.
On January 4, 2017, pursuant to the terms of the above exchange agreement, a director of the Company and certain other Holdings Limited Partners exchanged an aggregate of 8,772,450 Holdings LP Interests for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis and, in the case of the Principals, submitted to the Company 8,571,370 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock for cancellation.
The following table summarizes the amortization of unrecognized compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 with respect to the Company's Holdings LP Interests which are equity classified awards, all of which is included in discontinued operations:
Balance at December 31, 2016
$
1,798,921

Amortization of Holdings LP Interests (1)
(1,365,230
)
Forfeitures
(413,894
)
Purchase of unvested Holdings LP Interests by Principals (2)
222,844

Balance at September 30, 2017
$
242,641

 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
7,016,286

Amortization of Holdings LP Interests
(1,946,632
)
Balance at September 30, 2016
$
5,069,654

(1) Includes an acceleration of $1,162,021 in connection with the separation of a former Holdings limited partner.
(2) Amount relates to the purchase by the Principals of former Holdings limited partners' unvested Holdings LP interests. Such amount was based on the share price of Class A common stock on the date of purchase.
As of September 30, 2017, unrecognized compensation cost in the amount of $242,641 relating to these equity-based awards is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 0.1 years.
2017 Equity Grants to Senior Management
On January 3, 2017, the Company granted 287,770 restricted stock units, or RSUs, to Patrick J. Dalton, Former Co-President of the Company. The RSUs granted to Mr. Dalton were to vest in installments of one-fourth on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. Also, on January 3, 2017, the Company granted Mr. Dalton two option awards to purchase an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The first was an option to purchase 750,000 shares of Class A common stock that was to vest in equal installments of one-third on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to Mr. Dalton’s continued employment, and has a five-year term. The second was an option to purchase 250,000 shares of Class A common stock that was to vest in full on the fourth anniversary of the grant date, subject to Mr. Dalton’s continued employment, and has a six-year term. All of the options were granted with an exercise price equal to $6.95, which was the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the date of grant.
On January 12, 2017, the Company granted an aggregate of 637,252 RSUs to the following individuals and in the following amounts: 432,519 RSUs to Mr. Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; 97,863 RSUs to Mr. Bernard D. Berman, Co-President and Chief Compliance Officer of the Company; 76,336 RSUs to Alexander C. Frank, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and 30,534 to two other employees. Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock of the Company. The RSUs granted to these individuals vest in installments of one-third on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date. No later than 60 days

34

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

following each vesting date, one share of Class A common stock of the Company shall be issued for each RSU that becomes vested on such vesting date. The RSUs are subject to acceleration or forfeiture in certain limited circumstances.
On April 4, 2017, Patrick J. Dalton resigned as Co-President of FSAM.  Pursuant to a separation agreement and general release, Mr. Dalton is entitled to $1,250,000 in cash payment.  In addition, 214,704 RSUs (and any unvested accumulated dividend equivalents thereupon) were forfeited.  The remaining 73,066 RSUs (and any unvested accumulated dividend equivalents thereupon) held by Mr. Dalton vested in May 2017.  In addition, 186,524 of Mr. Dalton’s six-year options and 559,570 of his five-year options were forfeited.  The remaining 63,476 six-year options and 190,430 five-year options continue to be outstanding and will vest on the anniversary dates in accordance with the terms of the January 3, 2017 grant agreement.
Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan
In connection with the IPO, FSAM's Board of Directors adopted the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan pursuant to which the Company granted options to its non-employee directors, executive officers and other employees to acquire 5,658,970 shares of Class A common stock, 1,174,748 RSUs to be settled in shares of Class A common stock and 90,500 stock appreciation rights to be settled in cash. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were additional grants under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan as discussed below.
Equity-based compensation expense related to grants under the 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
RSUs to be settled in Class A common stock
 
$
2,086,416

 
$
748,950

 
$
3,314,380

 
$
2,406,268

Options to acquire shares of Class A common stock
 
67,937

 
614,706

 
331,506

 
1,859,153

Stock appreciation rights to be settled in cash
 
(6,625
)
 
1,966

 
(4,054
)
 
4,314

Total (1)
 
$
2,147,728

 
$
1,365,622

 
$
3,641,832

 
$
4,269,735

(1) For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, $1,566,597 and $756,257, respectively, were included in discontinued operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, $1,900,973 and $2,411,633, respectively, were included in discontinued operations.
RSUs
Each RSU represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the holder to receive a Class A common share on the vesting dates. The RSUs do not vest for three years and subsequently vest at a rate of one-third per year on the fourth, fifth and sixth anniversary of the grant date. These awards will become saleable at a rate of one-quarter (¼) per year, beginning on the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth anniversary of the grant date. Upon vesting, shares of Class A common stock will be delivered to the participant.
Additionally, when the Company pays dividends on its outstanding shares of Class A common stock, the holder of the RSUs will be credited with dividend equivalents.  For stock dividends, the dividend equivalents will be in the form of additional RSUs. For cash dividends, the dividend equivalents will be in the form of cash (without interest or earnings).  Dividend equivalents are subject to the same terms and conditions as the original restricted stock unit award, and are not paid until the vesting and settlement of the underlying shares of Class A common stock to which such dividend equivalents relate.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company granted 925,022 RSUs to members of senior management as discussed above. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company granted 156,740 RSUs to employees under substantially similar terms to the IPO grant. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company declared cash dividends of $0.125 and $0.30 per share, respectively, and accrued dividends (net of forfeitures) in the amount of $(133,347) and $299,490, respectively, related to unvested RSUs which are forfeitable.
The following table presents unvested RSUs' activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:

35

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

 
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair
Value Per Unit
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
805,037

 
$
15.56

Granted
 
925,022

 
6.67

Vested
 
(125,383
)
 
11.14

Forfeited
 
(452,105
)
 
12.23

Balance at September 30, 2017
 
1,152,571

 
$
10.22

Compensation expense associated with these RSUs is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of the respective grant. The total compensation expense expected to be recognized in all future periods associated with the RSUs is $2,691,300 as of September 30, 2017, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of approximately 3.1 years.
Options
Each option entitles the holders to purchase from the Company, upon exercise thereof, one share of Class A common stock at the stated exercise price. Since all options granted prior to fiscal 2016 either restrict saleability upon vesting or have strike prices in excess of the IPO price, the use of standard option pricing models such as Black-Scholes is precluded by ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. As such, the Company has utilized a Monte Carlo pricing simulation, a statistical pricing technique or similar method to measure the fair value of option awards on the date of grant.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, options to purchase 1,040,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, at an exercise price equal to the closing stock price on the date of grant were granted to senior management and members of the board of directors. Such options vest one year from the date of grant. The fair value of these option grants was measured on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.61% - 1.94%

Expected dividend yield
 
7.85
%
Expected volatility factor
 
56.49% - 59.24%

Expected life in years
 
3.5 - 5.0

A summary of unvested options activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 is presented below:
 
 
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years)
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
1,558,013

 
$
18.21

 
7.7
 
 
Granted
 
1,040,000

 
6.88

 
5.2
 
 
Vested
 
(333,494
)
 
16.67

 
4.0
 
 
Forfeited
 
(1,758,458
)
 
13.66

 
6.0
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2017
 
506,061

 
$
11.74

 
6.6
 
 
Exercisable at September 30, 2017
 
3,253,669

 
$
18.20

 
4.3
 
$
20,700

Expected to vest after September 30, 2017
 
506,061

 
$
11.74

 
6.6
 
$

Aggregate intrinsic value represents the value of the Company's closing share price on the last trading day of the quarter in excess of the weighted average exercise price multiplied by the number of options exercisable or expected to vest.
Compensation expense associated with these options is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period of the respective grant. As of September 30, 2017, there was $211,731 of total unrecognized compensation expense that is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of approximately 3.1 years.

36

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”)
Each SAR represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the holder to receive an amount in cash equal to the excess of the closing price of a share of Class A common stock over the exercise price. The SARs, terms and conditions are substantially similar to the provisions of the IPO option grants discussed above and had a grant date fair value of $1.78 per SAR and vest six years after grant. All of the currently outstanding SARs were issued in connection with the IPO. Upon vesting, they will be settled in cash. The fair value of the SARs are re-measured each reporting period until settlement and changes in fair value are charged to compensation expense as the SARs vest over the remaining service period. The amount of the adjustment has been derived based on a grant date fair value using the IPO price of $17.00 per share, multiplied by the number of unvested SARs, and expensed over the six year service period. The total compensation expense expected to be recognized in all future periods associated with the SARs, is approximately $25,612.
A summary of unvested SARs activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is presented below:
 
 
SARs
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Per SAR
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
44,000

 
$
1.78

Granted
 

 

Vested
 

 

Forfeited
 
(16,000
)
 
1.78

Balance at September 30, 2017
 
28,000

 
$
1.78

 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
71,000

 
$
1.78

Granted
 

 

Vested
 

 

Forfeited
 
(24,500
)
 
1.78

Balance at September 30, 2016
 
46,500

 
$
1.78

Note 13. Income Taxes
Prior to November 4, 2014, the Company had not been subject to U.S. federal income taxes as the Predecessor was organized as a limited liability company. As a result of the Reorganization and IPO, the portion of Fifth Street Holdings income attributable to FSAM is now subject to U.S. Federal, state and local income taxes and is taxed at the prevailing corporate tax rates.
The Company's effective tax rate includes a rate benefit attributable to the fact that certain of the Company's subsidiaries operate as a series of pass-through entities which are not themselves subject to federal income tax. As a result of the Reorganization, certain subsidiaries were converted from pass-through entities to taxable entities. Accordingly, the portion of the Company's subsidiaries' earnings attributable to non-controlling interests are subject to tax when reported as a component of the non-controlling interests' taxable income on their individual tax returns.
The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of federal, state and local taxes in amounts necessary to align the Company’s year-to-date provision for income taxes with the effective tax rate that the Company expects to achieve for the full year.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company has accrued tax expense based on an intra-period allocation method. Accordingly, the Company has allocated income tax expense between continuing operations and discontinued operations, in accordance with the intra-period allocation method. The tax provision for prior periods presented within the Consolidated Statements of Operations have also been allocated between continuing operations and discontinued operations.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company increased the tax rate at which it anticipates realizing certain deferred tax assets related to the tax basis of certain intangible assets. Such adjustment, in the amount of $108,645, was recorded as a discrete adjustment which was fully allocable to continuing operations and is included in the provision for income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. During the nine months

37

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

ended September 30, 2017, the Company recorded a discrete adjustment in the amount of $188,147 related to a stock compensation shortfall (allocable to discontinued operations).
Deferred tax assets are primarily the result of an increase in the tax basis of certain intangible assets resulting from FSAM's investment in Fifth Street Holdings. Net deferred tax assets are also recorded related to differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of FSAM's proportionate share of the net assets of Fifth Street Holdings. Based on the Company's historical taxable income and its expected future earnings, management evaluates the uncertainty associated with booking tax benefits and determined that a valuation allowance of $16,005,068 related to the future deductibility of net operating losses and future deductibility of tax basis in goodwill was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2017. To the extent that future estimates of taxable income and other events change, management may revise its judgement related to the valuation allowance to reflect those circumstances.
The income tax benefit from continuing operations for 2017 reflects an annual effective tax rate of 0.9% as a result of the intra-period tax allocation method noted above. The difference between the annual effective rate of and the statutory Federal rate of 34% primarily relates to state taxes and pass-through entity income not subject to income taxes. The final annual tax rate cannot be determined until the end of the fiscal year; therefore, the actual tax rate could differ from current estimates. Actual provision expense may vary from the annual effective rate for discrete items recorded in the period. During the nine month period ending September 30, 2017, the Company has recorded discrete items related to equity compensation; increase in state tax rate and a valuation allowance related to both IRC Section 382 limited net operating losses and regular net operating losses, and tax basis in goodwill resulting in an actual tax rate for the period of approximately 299.7%.
In connection with the exchange of Holdings LP Interests on January 4, 2017, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 in the amount of $30,599,203 and an additional payable to the TRA Recipients of $26,009,323 with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital of $4,589,880. Additionally, the exchange of Holdings LP interest resulted in a change in ownership pursuant to IRC Section 382.
The Company and its subsidiaries file, or will file, income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and local jurisdictions. Fifth Street Holdings is not subject to federal income taxes as it is a pass-through entity. With respect to state and local jurisdictions, the Company and its subsidiaries are typically subject to examination for four to five years after the income tax returns have been filed.
The Company does not believe it has any significant uncertain tax positions. Accordingly, the Company did not record any adjustments or recognize interest expense for uncertain tax positions for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. In the future, if uncertain tax positions arise, interest and penalties will be accrued and included in the Provision for Income Taxes.
Note 14. Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share ("EPS") measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period. Diluted earnings per share measures the performance of an entity over the reporting period while giving effect to all potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the period. The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive potential of stock options and RSUs.

38

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations (in thousands, except shares and per share information):
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Numerator for basic and diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per share of Class A common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss from continuing operations
 
$
(16,135,110
)
 
$
(2,005,471
)
 
$
(21,140,704
)
 
$
(6,794,789
)
Less: Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests (1)
 
8,529,251

 
(763,425
)
 
12,266,419

 
6,739,903

Net loss attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. from continuing operations
 
(7,605,859
)
 
(2,768,896
)
 
(8,874,285
)
 
(54,886
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator for basic and diluted net income (loss) from discontinued operations per share of Class A common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss from discontinued operations
 
(11,578,691
)
 
12,185,290

 
(1,727,678
)
 
10,051,045

Less: Net income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests (1)
 
9,055,828

 
(9,654,112
)
 
1,166,303

 
(10,618,200
)
Net loss attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. from discontinued operations
 
(2,522,863
)
 
2,531,178

 
(561,375
)
 
(567,155
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
 
$
(10,128,722
)
 
$
(237,718
)
 
$
(9,435,660
)
 
$
(622,041
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator for basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding
 
15,649,686

 
5,908,407

 
15,498,388

 
5,847,139

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share of Class A common stock:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss attributable to FSAM per share from continuing operations
 
$
(0.49
)
 
$
(0.47
)
 
$
(0.57
)
 
$
(0.01
)
Net (income) loss attributable to FSAM per share from discontinued operations
 
(0.16
)
 
0.43

 
(0.04
)
 
(0.10
)
Net loss attributable to FSAM
 
$
(0.65
)
 
$
(0.04
)
 
$
(0.61
)
 
$
(0.11
)
(1) The net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests was allocated between continuing and discontinued operations.
Shares of Class B common stock have no impact on the calculation of net income per share of Class A common stock as holders of Class B common stock do not participate in net income or dividends, and thus, shares of the Class B common stock are not participating securities.
The treasury stock method is used to calculate incremental Class A common shares on potentially dilutive Class A common shares resulting from options and unvested RSUs granted in connection with the IPO.
Potentially dilutive securities representing an incremental 1,152,571 RSUs and 506,061 options to acquire Class A common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per Class A common share for the period because their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
Potentially dilutive securities representing an incremental 5,451,766 RSUs and 5,501,766 options to acquire Class A common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per Class A common share for the period because their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the if-converted method was used to calculate the dilutive effect of the MMKT Notes. For the three months ended September 30, 2016, the assumed conversion of the MMKT Notes was anti-dilutive.

39

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, diluted earnings per share does not include the assumed conversion of Holdings LP interests and the related tax effects because their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, diluted earnings per share includes the assumed conversion of
Holdings LP interests and the related tax effects.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, diluted earnings per share does not include the assumed conversion of the RiverNorth Warrant as the impact would have been anti-dilutive.

Note 15. Subsequent Events
On October 9, 2017, the Compensation Committee approved the payment of a prorated 2017 bonus from January 1, 2017 through the date of closing of the Oaktree transaction to Leonard M. Tannenbaum, the Company's Chief Executive Officer, and Bernard D. Berman, the Company's President and Chief Compliance Officer, in the aggregate amount of approximately $2,800,000. Such amounts were paid on October 31, 2017.
On October 13, 2017, at a special meeting of stockholders of FSAM, such stockholders approved the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Charter”), which amends and restates the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FSAM in its entirety. The Charter permits stockholders of FSAM, by written consent, to take any action required or permitted to be taken by them without a meeting of such stockholders. On October 13, 2017, following the approval of the Charter by stockholders of FSAM, the board of directors of FSAM approved the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, which permit stockholders of FSAM, by written consent, to take any action required or permitted to be taken by them without a meeting of such stockholders.
On October 16, 2017, pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, Mr. Tannenbaum, Mr. Berman, Mr. Alexander Frank, Mr. James Velgot and certain other Holdings Limited Partners exchanged an aggregate of 3,999,999 limited partnership interests of Fifth Street Holdings for shares of FSAM Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis and, in the case of Messrs. Tannenbaum and Berman, submitted to the Company 2,078,337 and 1,491,479 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, respectively, for cancellation.  
On October 17, 2017, the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement closed, Oaktree entered into new investment advisory agreements with each of FSC and FSFR and FSM’s investment advisory agreements with FSC and FSFR were terminated and the outstanding balance of the Credit Facility in the amount of $92,150,000 was paid off.
On October 17, 2017, in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, Fifth Street Holdings entered into pledge agreements (the “Pledge Agreements”) with each of FSC and FSFR with respect to (i) 6,265,665 shares of FSC common stock owned by Fifth Street Holdings, with an aggregate value of $35 million and (ii) 1,131,991 shares of FSFR common stock owned by Fifth Street Holdings, with an aggregate value of $10 million, in each case based on the average closing price of one share of FSC or FSFR common stock, as applicable, on the Nasdaq over the 5 business days immediately preceding October 17, 2017. Fifth Street Holdings entered into the Pledge Agreements with each of FSC and FSFR to secure the indemnification obligations of FSM and Fifth Street Holdings under the Asset Purchase Agreement relating to certain SEC investigation-related legal costs and expenses, if any, and certain fees, fines, monetary penalties, deductibles and disgorgements, if any, that may be ordered by the SEC to be paid by FSC and FSFR, net of any disgorgements paid by FSM to FSC and FSFR and any insurance recoveries received by FSC and FSFR.
On October 23, 2017, FSAM’s Board of Directors determined that it is advisable and in the best interest of FSAM and its stockholders to dissolve FSAM and wind up its affairs in accordance with the requirements of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If the proposed dissolution is approved by stockholders, FSAM intends to distribute to its stockholders all available cash, if any, other than as may be required to pay expenses and pay or make reasonable provision for known and potential claims and obligations of FSAM, as required by applicable law. If approved by FSAM’s stockholders, the Company intends to file a certificate of dissolution, pay, satisfy, resolve or make reasonable provisions for claims and obligations as well as anticipated costs associated with the dissolution and liquidation as soon as reasonable, practicable and financially prudent.
On October 23, 2017, FSAM declared a contingent distribution of $2.75 per share payable on December 26, 2017 to the stockholders of record of its Class A common stock as of December 15, 2017, which distribution is contingent upon FSAM filing a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on or prior to December 11, 2017.
On October 23, 2017, FSAM’s board of directors approved accelerated vesting, effective as of October 26, 2017, of 243,979 RSUs granted to Mr. Tannenbaum, 70,951 RSUs granted to Mr. Bernard D. Berman and 2,916 RSUs granted to other FSAM employees, which grants were made in October 2014 in connection with FSAM’s initial public offering. Upon such

40

Fifth Street Asset Management Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

vesting, one share of Class A common stock was issuable for each RSU and was issued by FSAM within 60 days of such vesting.
On October 24, 2017, FSAM compensation committee and board of directors approved an annual base salary for Mr. Tannenbaum of $500,000, effective as of November 1, 2017, with the intention that Mr. Tannenbaum would not receive a bonus for the 2018 fiscal year or thereafter.
On November 6, 2017, FSAM voluntarily withdrew its Class A common stock from listing and registration on Nasdaq, following which the Class A common stock trades on the OTCQX Market under the symbol “FSAM.”
On November 13, 2017, the independent directors of FSAM approved the termination of the lease at the Company’s corporate headquarters, which are leased from an entity controlled by Mr. Tannenbaum, and a lease termination payment of approximately $8.0 million related to such termination.
On November 13, 2017, Mr. Michael W. Arthur and James F. Velgot each resigned from the FSAM board of directors effective as of December 31, 2017.






41



Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our annual report on Form 10-K.
Amounts and percentages presented throughout our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may reflect rounding adjustments and consequently totals may not appear to sum. The highlights listed below have had significant effects on many items within our consolidated financial statements and affect the comparison of the current period's activity with those of prior periods.
For periods ending prior to June 30, 2017, non-GAAP metrics, including adjusted net income (ANI), assets under management (AUM) and fee-earning AUM, were disclosed as measures of operating performance used by management to analyze our performance. However, given the sale of CLO Management in July 2017 and the closing of the Oaktree transaction (as described below), we have determined they are no longer meaningful metrics to management or our investors and, accordingly, have not included such measures in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
As of September 30, 2017, we determined the closing of the asset sale to Oaktree was probable to occur. As the asset sale is a strategic shift and will have a major effect on our operations and financial results, all activities related to the management and administration of the BDCs (the "BDC Investment Advisory Business") are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented, and accordingly, we evaluated the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, including but not limited to, prepaid expenses, fixed assets, deferred tax assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, deferred rent liability, payables to related parties which include the carrying value of the TRA liability and lease termination payments in connection with vacating the lease of our corporate headquarters. As a result of our plan of liquidation approved by our Board of Directors on October 23, 2017 and the pending written consent of our stockholders to approve the same, we expect future periods to be presented under the liquidation basis of accounting, and accordingly, there may be additional adjustments to the carrying value of assets and liabilities to reflect net realizable value.
Unless specifically noted, the discussions and data presented throughout the following sections reflect FSAM amounts on a continuing operations basis. See Note 2. Discontinued Operations for detail on amounts included within discontinued operations.
Our Business
Prior to the closing of the asset sale to Oaktree on October 17, 2017, we were a nationally recognized credit-focused asset manager. As of September 30, 2017, we managed FSC and FSFR, both publicly-traded business development companies regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Fifth Street platform provided innovative and customized financing solutions to small and mid-sized businesses across the capital structure through complementary investment vehicles and co-investment capabilities. As of September 30, 2017, our business was conducted through Fifth Street Management which was a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act.
On July 1, 2017, Fifth Street Holdings entered into a purchase agreement with New Star Financial, Inc., or NewStar Financial. At the closing of the transactions contemplated thereby on July 20, 2017, NewStar Financial acquired 100% of the limited liability company interests of CLO Management, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fifth Street Holdings and the collateral manager for funds within our senior loan fund strategy, for an aggregate purchase price of $29.0 million less borrowings outstanding at CLO Management, subject to post-closing adjustments for working capital and transaction expenses, which resulted in an aggregate net purchase price of $15.3 million.
On July 13, 2017, we (solely for the purpose set forth therein) and certain subsidiaries signed a definitive asset purchase agreement, or the Asset Purchase Agreement, with Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., or Oaktree, an affiliate of Oaktree Capital Group, LLC (NYSE: OAK), under which Oaktree would become the new investment adviser to the BDCs, subject to the approval of new investment advisory agreements between each of the BDCs and Oaktree by the respective BDC stockholders and satisfaction of certain other closing conditions. The shares of common stock of FSC and FSFR owned by Fifth Street Holdings L.P. are not included in this transaction. The transaction was completed on October 17, 2017. See "Recent Developments - Oaktree Asset Purchase Agreement."
In September 2017, we completed the wind down of Fifth Street Opportunities Fund, L.P., a private fund managed by Fifth Street Management (“FSOF”, formerly Fifth Street Credit Opportunities Fund, L.P.), and returned invested capital to investors.  In connection with the wind down, the investment management agreement with FSOF was terminated.
Organization
As of September 30, 2017, we provided asset management services to the Fifth Street Funds, which consisted primarily of our BDCs.

42



As of September 30, 2017, our primary sources of revenues were management fees, primarily from the BDCs, which are driven by the amount of the assets under management and quarterly investment performance of the Fifth Street Funds. We conducted substantially all of our operations through one reportable segment that provided asset management services to the Fifth Street Funds. We generated all of our revenues in the United States.
Reorganization
In anticipation of our initial public offering, or IPO, that closed on November 4, 2014, FSAM was incorporated in Delaware on May 8, 2014 as a holding company with its primary asset expected to be a limited partnership interest in Fifth Street Holdings. Fifth Street Holdings was formed on June 27, 2014 by principals of FSM as a Delaware limited partnership. Prior to the transactions described below, the Principals were the general partners and limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings. Fifth Street Holdings has a single class of limited partnership interests, or Holdings LP Interests. Immediately prior to the IPO:
The Principals contributed their general partnership interests in Fifth Street Holdings to FSAM in exchange for 100% of FSAM's Class B common stock;
The members of FSM contributed 100% of their membership interests in FSM to Fifth Street Holdings in exchange for Holdings LP Interests; and
The members of FSCO GP, a Delaware limited liability company, formed on January 6, 2014 to serve as the general partner of FSOF, contributed 100% of their membership interests in FSCO GP to Fifth Street Holdings in exchange for Holdings LP Interests.
These collective actions are referred to herein as the "Reorganization."
Initial Public Offering
On November 4, 2014, FSAM issued 6,000,000 shares of Class A common stock in the IPO at a price of $17.00 per common share. The proceeds totaled $95.9 million, net of underwriting commissions of $6.1 million. The proceeds were used to purchase a 12.0% limited partnership interest in Fifth Street Holdings.
Immediately following the Reorganization and the closing of the IPO on November 4, 2014:
The Principals held 42,856,854 shares of FSAM Class B common stock and 42,856,854 Holdings LP Interests;
FSAM held 6,000,000 Holdings LP Interests and the former members of FSM and FSCO GP, including the Principals, held 44,000,000 Holdings LP Interests; and
The Principals, through their holdings of FSAM Class B common stock in the aggregate, had approximately 97.3% of the voting power of FSAM's common stock.

Upon the completion of the Reorganization and the IPO, FSAM became the general partner of Fifth Street Holdings and acquired a 12.0% limited partnership interest in Fifth Street Holdings. Fifth Street Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (including FSM, CLO Management and FSCO GP) are consolidated by FSAM in its consolidated financial statements. The portion of net income attributable to the limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings, excluding FSAM, is recorded as "Net income attributable to non-controlling interests" on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Exchange Agreement and Tax Receivable Agreement
In connection with the Reorganization, FSAM entered into an exchange agreement with the limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings that granted each limited partner of Fifth Street Holdings, and certain permitted transferees, the right, beginning two years after the closing of the IPO and subject to vesting and minimum retained ownership requirements, on a quarterly basis, to exchange such person's Holdings LP Interests for shares of Class A common stock of FSAM, on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for splits, unit distributions and reclassifications, which are collectively referred to as the Exchange Agreement. As a result, each limited partner of Fifth Street Holdings, over time, has the ability to convert his or her illiquid ownership interests in Fifth Street Holdings into Class A common stock of FSAM, which can more readily be sold in the public markets.
On January 4, 2017, pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, a director of the Company and certain other Holdings Limited Partners exchanged an aggregate of 8,772,450 Holdings LP Interests of Fifth Street Holdings for shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis and, in the case of the Principals, submitted to the Company 8,571,370 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock for cancellation. See "Recent Developments" for a description of certain subsequent exchanges.
As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we held approximately 30.8% and 13.0% of Fifth Street Holdings, respectively. Our percentage ownership in Fifth Street Holdings will continue to change as Holdings LP Interests are exchanged for our Class A common stock or when we otherwise issue or repurchase our common stock.

43



Our purchase of Holdings LP Interests concurrent with its IPO, and the subsequent and future exchanges by holders of Holdings LP Interests for shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement are expected to result in increases in its share of the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Fifth Street Holdings, which will increase the tax depreciation and amortization deductions that otherwise would not have been available to us. These increases in tax basis and tax depreciation and amortization deductions are expected to reduce the amount of cash taxes that we would otherwise be required to pay in the future. As of September 30, 2017, we were party to a tax receivable agreement, or TRA, with certain limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings, or the TRA Recipients, that requires us to pay the TRA Recipients 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that we actually realize (or, under certain circumstances, are deemed to realize) as a result of the increases in tax basis in connection with exchanges by the TRA Recipients described above and certain other tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.
In connection with the exchange of Holdings LP Interests on January 4, 2017, we recorded a deferred tax asset in the amount of $30,599,203 and an additional payable to the TRA Recipients of $26,009,323 with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital of $4,589,880. Based on changes to Management’s assessment regarding projections of future income and the ability to realize tax attributes subject to the TRA, the TRA liability was reduced by $12,608,166 during the three months ended September 30, 2017, with a corresponding increase to Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  As of September 30, 2017, payments due to the TRA Recipients under the TRA totaled $49,483,760, after these adjustments. Pursuant to the TRA Waiver, the TRA recipients waived their rights to any and all future payments, other than the one related to the 2016 tax return under the TRA. See "Recent Developments."
Basis of Presentation
We have prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The diagram below depicts our organizational structure as of September 30, 2017:

orgcharta10.jpg


44





(1)
Shares of our Class A common stock, which were issued to the public in our IPO, entitle holders to one vote per share and economic rights (including rights to dividends and distributions upon liquidation).
(2)
Shares of our Class B common stock, which are held by our Principals, entitle holders to five votes per share, but have no economic rights.
(3)
Holdings Limited Partners, pursuant to the Exchange Agreement and subject to vesting and minimum retained ownership requirements and transfer restrictions, may exchange their Holdings LP Interests, beginning November 6, 2016, for shares of our Class A common stock.
(4)
FSCO GP was the general partner of FSOF, our hedge fund, and was entitled to receive an annual performance allocation from FSOF based on the performance of such fund. Fifth Street Management was the investment adviser to FSOF.
(5)
The direct subsidiaries of Fifth Street Management are FSC CT LLC, FSC LLC, FSC Midwest LLC and FSC Florida LLC. FSC CT LLC is the primary employer of our employees located in Connecticut and is the tenant to our Connecticut headquarters lease and performs certain administrative functions for our business. FSC LLC is the owner of Fifth Street Capital West LLC. FSC Midwest LLC, Fifth Street Capital West LLC and FSC Florida LLC employed certain of our employees, are tenants under certain of our office leases and perform certain other administrative functions for our business.
Market Conditions, Trends and Other Developments Affecting our Business
As of September 30, 2017, our results of operations were affected by a variety of factors, including economic conditions particularly in the United States, interest rates and financial markets. During 2016, financial markets experienced a broad based rally which included compressing interest rate credit spreads and expectations that the U.S. Federal Open Markets Committee would continue to increase interest rates. Investors generally sought higher yielding assets in response to these events.
Middle market sponsored loan volume in 2016 remained soft. Higher valuations dampen private equity sponsored investor interest. In addition, continuing interest among investors in allocating capital to private debt has produced an abundance of liquidity chasing too few deals and more spread tightening. However, we continue to believe in the opportunity for lenders with flexible, long-term capital to invest in deals with strong risk adjusted returns.
Overview of Results of Operations
Revenues
Management Fees
Base Management Fees
Prior to January 1, 2016, pursuant to the FSC Investment Advisory Agreement, we earned an annual base management fee of 2.0% of the value of FSC's gross assets, which included any borrowings for investment purposes and excluded cash and cash equivalents. Such base management fee was calculated based on the value of FSC's gross assets at the end of its most recently completed fiscal quarter. The base management fee is payable quarterly in arrears and the fee for any partial month or quarter is appropriately prorated.
On January 19, 2016, we amended and restated the FSC Investment Advisory Agreement to reduce the base management fee payable to us on gross assets, excluding cash and cash equivalents, from 2.00% to 1.75% effective as of January 1, 2016. On March 20, 2017, we further amended and restated the FSC Investment Advisory Agreement, which, effective as of January 1, 2017 and through October 17, 2017, (i) decreased the quarterly preferred return to 1.75% on the income portion of the incentive fee and (ii) implemented a total return requirement that may decrease the incentive fee payable to Fifth Street Management by 25% per quarter to the extent that FSC’s cumulative incentive fees over a lookback period of up to 12 quarters exceed 20.0% of FSC's cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations.
Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement between FSM and FSFR, or the FSFR Investment Advisory Agreement, as of September 30, 2017, we earned an annual base management fee of 1.0% of the value of FSFR's gross assets, which includes any borrowings for investment purposes and excludes cash and cash equivalents. Such base management fee was calculated based on the average value of FSFR's gross assets at the end of its two most recently completed quarters. The base management fee was payable quarterly in arrears and the fee for any partial month or quarter is appropriately prorated.

45



Part I Fees
Pursuant to the FSC Investment Advisory Agreement and the FSFR Investment Advisory Agreement, as of September 30, 2017, we earned Part I Fees that are calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on each BDC's "Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income" for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter. Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of each BDC's net assets at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, was compared to a specified "hurdle rate" or "preferred return" per quarter, subject to a "catch-up" provision measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter. The BDCs' net investment income used to calculate this part of the Part I Fee is also included in the amount of its gross assets used to calculate the base management fee. Such fees were not subject to repayment (or clawback) and are cash settled each quarter.
Pursuant to the FSC Investment Advisory Agreement, the Part I Fee with respect to FSC's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter through December 31, 2016 was as follows:
no Part I Fee is payable to Fifth Street Management in any fiscal quarter in which FSC's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 2.0%, or the "preferred return" or "hurdle";
100% of FSC's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5% in any fiscal quarter is payable to Fifth Street Management. This portion of FSC's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5%) is referred to as the "catch-up." The "catch-up" provision is intended to provide Fifth Street Management with an incentive fee of 20% on all of FSC's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter; and
20% of the amount of FSC's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any fiscal quarter is payable to Fifth Street Management once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved.

Pursuant to the FSC Investment Advisory Agreement, effective beginning with FSC’s fiscal quarter that commenced on January 1, 2017 and through October 17, 2017, calculation of the Part I incentive fee for each quarter was as follows:

No Part I Fee is payable to Fifth Street Management in any fiscal quarter in which FSC’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the preferred return rate of 1.75%, or the Preferred Return on net assets;
100% of FSC’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the Preferred Return but is less than or equal to 2.1875% in any fiscal quarter is payable to Fifth Street Management. This portion of FSC’s subordinated incentive fee on income is referred to as the “catch up” and is intended to provide Fifth Street Management with a Part I Fee of 20% on all of FSC’s pre-incentive fee net investment income when FSC’s pre-incentive fee net investment income reaches 2.1875% on net assets in any fiscal quarter; and
For any quarter in which FSC’s pre-incentive fee net investment income exceeds 2.1875% on net assets, the Part I Fee is equal to 20% of the amount of FSC’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, as the Preferred Return and catch-up will have been achieved.

Effective as of January 1, 2017, in the event the cumulative subordinated incentive fee on income accrued for the Lookback Period (after giving effect to any reduction(s) pursuant to this paragraph for any prior fiscal quarters of the Lookback Period but not the quarter of calculation) exceeds 20.0% of the cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations during the Lookback Period, then the Part I Fee for the quarter shall be reduced by an amount equal to (1) 25% of the Part I Fee calculated for such quarter (prior to giving effect to any reduction pursuant to this paragraph) less (2) any base management fees waived by Fifth Street Management for such fiscal quarter. For this purpose, the “cumulative net increase in net assets resulting from operations” is an amount, if positive, equal to the sum of pre-incentive fee net investment income, base management fees, realized gains and losses and unrealized capital appreciation and depreciation of FSC for the Lookback Period. “Lookback Period” means (1) through December 31, 2019, the period which commences on January 1, 2017 and ends on the last day of the fiscal quarter for which the subordinated incentive fee on income is being calculated, and (2) after December 31, 2019, the fiscal quarter for which the subordinated incentive fee on income is being calculated and the eleven preceding fiscal quarters.
Pursuant to the FSFR Investment Advisory Agreement, the Part I Fee with respect to FSFR's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income for each quarter and through October 17, 2017 was as follows:
no Part I Fee is payable to Fifth Street Management in any fiscal quarter in which FSFR's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.5%, or the "preferred return" or "hurdle";
50% of FSFR's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income with respect to that portion of such Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5% in any quarter is payable to Fifth Street Management. This portion of FSFR's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income (which exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than or equal to 2.5%) is referred to as the "catch-up." The "catch-up" provision is intended to provide

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Fifth Street Management with an incentive fee of 20% on all of FSFR's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when its Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income exceeds 2.5% in any quarter; and
20% of the amount of FSFR's Pre-Incentive Fee Net Investment Income, if any, that exceeds 2.5% in any quarter is payable to Fifth Street Management once the hurdle is reached and the catch-up is achieved.
Performance Fees
Pursuant to the FSC Investment Advisory Agreement and the FSFR Investment Advisory Agreement, as of September 30, 2017, we also earned Part II Fees, which are determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the termination date) and equal 20% of each BDC's realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis from inception through the end of each fiscal year, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid Part II Fees.
Other Fees
As of September 30, 2017, FSC CT LLC was party to administration agreements with our BDCs and Fifth Street Management under which we provided administrative services for our BDCs, including office facilities and equipment, and clerical, bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such facilities. Under the administration agreements, we also performed or oversaw the performance of our BDCs' required administrative services, which included being responsible for the financial records which our BDCs were required to maintain and preparing reports to our BDCs' stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, we assisted each of our BDCs in determining and publishing its net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of its tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to each of our BDC's stockholders, and generally overseeing the payment of each of our BDC's expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to such BDC by others. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, the BDCs reimbursed us the allocable portion of direct expenses, as well as overhead and other expenses incurred by us in performing our obligations under the administration agreements, including rent and such BDC's allocable portion of the costs of compensation and related expenses of such BDC's chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their staffs. Such reimbursement was at cost with no profit to, or markup by, us. These reimbursements are included in Revenues - Other fees in the consolidated statements of operations and the expenses are included in Compensation and benefits and General, administrative and other expenses. We also provided, on our BDCs' behalf, managerial assistance to such BDC's portfolio companies. Each of the administration agreements could be terminated by either us or the applicable BDC without penalty upon 60 days' written notice to the other party.
Expenses
Compensation and benefits.  Compensation generally includes salaries, bonuses, severance and equity-based compensation charges. Bonuses are accrued over the service period to which they relate.
General, administrative and other expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses primarily include costs related to professional services, occupancy and overhead expenses, insurance expense, travel and related expenses, communication and information systems and other general operating items.
Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation of furniture, fixtures and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets (three to eight years). Amortization of improvements to leased properties is computed using the straight-line method based upon the initial term of the applicable lease or the estimated useful life of the improvements, whichever is shorter, and ranges from five to 10 years.
Income taxes.  The portion of our income attributable to Fifth Street Asset Management Inc. and other taxable entities within the post-IPO structure are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and is taxed at the prevailing corporate tax rates.
Our effective tax rate includes a rate benefit attributable to the fact that certain of our subsidiaries operate as a series of pass-through entities which are not themselves subject to federal income tax. As a result of the Reorganization, certain subsidiaries were converted from pass-through entities to taxable entities. Accordingly, the portion of our subsidiaries' earnings attributable to non-controlling interests are subject to tax when reported as a component of the non-controlling interests' taxable income on their individual tax returns.
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests represents the ownership interests that certain third parties hold in entities that are consolidated in the financial statements as well as the ownership interests in Fifth Street Holdings that are held by limited partners other than FSAM. The allocable share of income and expense attributable to these interests is accounted for as net income attributable to non-controlling interests.

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Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to three months ended September 30, 2016
Revenues
Management fees.  Total management fees were $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in management fees was due to the sale of CLO Management and the wind down of FSOF in the current period.
Other fees.  Other fees were $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was due to the sale of CLO Management and the wind down of FSOF in the current period.
Expenses
Compensation and benefits.  Compensation and benefits was $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $3.7 million, or 322.5%, increase from $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to an increase in accrued bonuses in the current period.
General, administrative and other.  General, administrative and other expenses were $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $0.5 million, or 16.3%, decrease from $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to lower level of professional fees in the current period.
Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense was $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 as there were no significant purchases of fixed assets over the period.
Other income (expense)
For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, other income (expense), net was $8.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively. This increase was due primarily to the adjustment of TRA liability of $12.6 million, the gain on the sale of CLO Management of $5.6 million, partially offset by the loss on impairment of fixed assets of $4.3 million and lower income from equity method investments of $8.2 million.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations was $16.4 million and $0.7 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively. The increase is primarily due to a $15.6 million valuation allowance established in the current period based on our inability to utilize the tax basis in amounts recorded as goodwill.
Net income (loss)
Net loss was $(16.1) million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $14.1 million increase in net loss as compared to a net loss of $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to the income and expense variances discussed above.
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016
Revenues
Management fees.  Total management fees were $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease in management fees was due to the reclassification of our BDC Investment Advisory Business to discontinued operations as of September 30, 2017.
Other fees.  Other fees were ($0.1) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, as compared to $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was due to the reclassification of our BDC Investment Advisory Business to discontinued operations as of September 30, 2017.
Expenses
Compensation and benefits.  Compensation and benefits was $8.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $3.4 million, or 64.8%, increase from $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to an increase in accrued bonuses in the current period.
General, administrative and other.  General, administrative and other expenses were $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $0.5 million, or 5.7%, decrease from $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to lower level of professional fees in the current period.

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Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense was $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $2.9 million, or 75.1%, decrease from $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was attributable to accelerated depreciation in the prior year on a portion of the leasehold improvements at our corporate headquarters in Greenwich, Connecticut.
Other income (expense)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, other income (expense), net was $12.3 million and $15.8 million, respectively. This decrease was due primarily to a $5.6 million decrease in income from equity method investments, a loss on impairment of fixed assets of $4.3 million, a $2.6 million realized gain on settlement of MMKT Notes in prior year and a $2.0 million gain on extinguishment of debt in the prior year; partially offset by increased adjustments to the TRA liability in the amount of $5.0 million and a $4.6 million gain on the sale of CLO Management.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
The income tax provision (benefit) was $15.9 million and $7.0 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016. The increase is primarily due to a $15.9 million valuation allowance established in the current period based on our inability to utilize the tax basis in amounts recorded as goodwill partially offset by a discrete adjustment of $6.3 million in the prior year relating to certain changes to Connecticut state tax law that were passed in May 2016.
Net income (loss)
Net loss was $21.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $14.3 million increase in net loss as compared to $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to the income and expense variances discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our sources of liquidity have been cash flows from operations, net borrowings, distributions received from our investments in beneficial interests in CLOs and distributions from our investments in equity method investments. As of September 30, 2017, our primary sources of cash from our operations included management and administration fees, primarily generated from our BDCs, which were collected quarterly and distributions of earnings from our investments in equity method investees. As of September 30, 2017, we did not have any additional borrowing capacity under our Credit Facility, and accordingly, net borrowings were no longer a source of liquidity. Following the closing of the Oaktree transaction on October 17, 2017, our primary sources of liquidity are expected to be proceeds from the transaction, dividends received from equity method investees, and proceeds from the sale of our investments in equity method investees. In this regard, the FSC and FSFR Boards of Directors announced in 2017 reduced distribution levels, which in turn, will reduce the amount of cash distributions received by us.
We expect that our primary liquidity needs will continue to be to (1) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees and expenses related to legal matters and, (2) pay income taxes and make required payments under the TRA prior to its termination in connection with the closing of the Oaktree transaction and (3) the lease termination payment in connection with the termination of the lease at our corporate headquarters in Greenwich, CT. See "Recent Developments." In addition, to the extent that cash flows are sufficient to fund distributions to our stockholders, we intend to make distributions to our stockholders in accordance with our distribution policy. As of September 30, 2017, our Credit Facility restricted the payment of any dividends or distributions to the limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings, including FSAM, other than certain limited exceptions, including tax distributions. The Credit Facility was terminated on October 17, 2017, following which such dividend restrictions ceased to apply to us.
Cash Flows
Nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2016
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $(12.7) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $3.6 million decrease from $(9.0) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in net loss of $14.3 million, less depreciation expense of $3.0 million, the $4.6 million gain on the sale of CLO management, $5.0 million increase in adjustments to the TRA liability, partially offset by the $2.6 million gain on MMKT Notes in the prior year, the $4.3 million loss on impairment of fixed assets, the $2.0 gain on extinguishment of debt, a decrease in income from equity method investments of $5.6 million, increases to deferred taxes of $7.6 million.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $20.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $49.3 million increase from $(29.3) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was primarily due to $37.5 million of net purchases of equity method investments in the prior period and $16.5 million of

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proceeds received from the sale of CLO Management, partially offset by a decrease in distributions from equity method investments of $3.2 million.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $(26.2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which represented a $37.4 million decrease from $11.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net borrowings under our Credit Facility.
Share Repurchase Program
On May 11, 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $20.0 million of our Class A common stock. Under the repurchase program, we are authorized to repurchase shares through open market purchases or block trades, as conditions permit and in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The repurchase program was reauthorized by our Board of Directors on May 11, 2016 for the repurchase of up to $20.0 million of our Class A common stock and terminated on May 11, 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no repurchases.
Credit Facility
On November 4, 2014, Fifth Street Holdings entered into a credit agreement for a revolving credit facility, or, as subsequently amended and restated, the Credit Facility, that was jointly led by Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation. On February 29, 2016, Fifth Street Holdings entered into an amendment to the Credit Facility to reduce the aggregate revolver commitments of the lenders under the Original Credit Agreement from $176 million to $146 million and provide, among other things, that certain risk retention debt incurred by subsidiaries engaged solely in managing collateralized loan obligations shall be permitted debt and excluded from certain financial covenant calculations, including leverage and interest coverage ratios.
On May 11, 2017, Fifth Street Holdings entered into a supplement to an earlier amendment to the Credit Facility to, among other things, (i) provide that the assets under management of any CLO management subsidiary shall not be excluded from the calculation of assets under management until after June 30, 2017, (ii) reduce the aggregate revolver commitments of the lenders from $146 million to $100 million, (iii) restrict Fifth Street Holdings from making future requests for advances under the Credit Facility, (iv) generally restrict the payment of any dividends or distributions to the limited partners of Fifth Street Holdings, including FSAM, other than certain limited exceptions, including tax distributions (v) require that 75% of the net proceeds (after applicable taxes, fees and expenses) of any non-ordinary course sale of any asset, including our CLO management business, be used to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility and (vi) require that Fifth Street Holdings and the other loan parties pledge their unencumbered assets to secure the obligations under the Credit Facility by June 30, 2017.
On May 15, 2017, Fifth Street Holdings entered into the Limited Guaranty and Contribution Agreement, or the Limited Guaranty, with Mr. Leonard Tannenbaum, a limited partner of Fifth Street Holdings, whereby, in the event of an acceleration of the Credit Facility, Mr. Tannenbaum agreed to backstop any shortfall in the funds and assets available to Fifth Street Holdings and the other guarantors to repay the outstanding obligations under the Credit Facility, in the form of an equity contribution or a loan to Fifth Street Holdings. In exchange, Fifth Street Holdings agreed to pay Mr. Tannenbaum reasonable consideration in amounts to be determined by the audit committee of our board of directors. The Limited Guaranty will terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) August 15, 2018, (ii) the mutual agreement of the parties (subject to approval of the majority of our independent directors), (iii) repayment of the Credit Facility, (iv) any change of control of Fifth Street Holdings or FSAM and (v) any material amendment, waiver or other modification of the Credit Facility.
On June 30, 2017, Fifth Street Holdings entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, or the Amended Credit Facility, with the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as administrative agent, and Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as collateral agent. As amended and restated, the Amended Credit Facility is a $100 million term loan facility that matures on August 1, 2019 or when amounts owing under the Amended Credit Facility otherwise become due and payable under the terms of the credit agreement. As amended and restated, the Amended Credit Facility provides for monthly amortization of amounts owing under the facility beginning on January 1, 2018 at a rate of 5.0% of the aggregate amount outstanding as of January 1, 2018, subject to certain reductions. The Limited Guaranty was terminated in connection with the execution of the Amended Credit Facility. We did not make any payments to Mr. Tannenbaum thereunder.
Until January 1, 2018, borrowings under the Credit Facility bore interest at a variable rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin, which is subject to change based on a total leverage ratio. As of September 30, 2017, borrowings under the Credit Facility accrued interest, at Fifth Street Holdings’ option, at an annual rate of either LIBOR plus 3.0% or a base rate plus 2.0%. The Credit Facility was secured by substantially all of the assets of Fifth Street Holdings and certain subsidiaries of Fifth Street Holdings.

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As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had $92.2 million and $102.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility, respectively. The Credit Facility was terminated on October 17, 2017, following the repayment of all amounts outstanding thereunder.
Risk Retention Term Loan
On September 28, 2015, CLO Management, our wholly-owned, consolidated subsidiary, entered into a Risk Retention Term Loan with certain lenders party thereto from time to time and Natixis, New York Branch, as administrative agent and joint lead arranger, and Bleachers Finance 1 Limited as syndication agent and joint lead arranger to provide financing for its purchase of up to $17.0 million of CLO II senior notes at a variable rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin. The Risk Retention Term Loan contained customary affirmative and negative covenants for agreements of this type, including financial maintenance requirements, delivery of financial and other information, compliance with laws, further assurances and limitations with respect to indebtedness, liens, fundamental changes, restrictive agreements, dispositions of assets, acquisitions and other investments, conduct of business and transactions with affiliates.
In connection with the sale of CLO Management, the Risk Retention Term Loan was assumed by NewStar Financial, and accordingly, we owed no amounts under the Risk Retention Term Loan as of September 30, 2017.

Dividend Policy
We are a holding company and have no material assets other than our approximately 30% limited partnership interest in Fifth Street Holdings and our controlling interest and related rights as its sole general partner. As a result, we depend upon distributions from our subsidiaries to pay any dividends that our Board of Directors may declare to be paid to the holders of our Class A common stock. When our Board of Directors declares dividends, we will cause Fifth Street Holdings to make distributions to us in an amount sufficient to cover the dividends declared subject to the terms of our Credit Facility. Our dividend policy has certain risks and limitations, particularly with respect to liquidity. We may not pay dividends to the holders of our Class A common stock in amounts that have been paid to them in the past, or at all, if, among other things, we do not have the cash necessary to pay our intended dividends. To the extent we do not have cash on hand sufficient to pay dividends in the future or the terms of our Credit Facility limit the ability to pay such dividends, we may decide not to pay dividends. By paying cash dividends rather than investing that cash in our future growth, we risk not having a sufficient amount of cash to fund our operations or unanticipated capital expenditures, should the need arise.
We expect to distribute as dividends to holders of our Class A common stock, such amounts as may be permissible under the terms of any borrowing facilities, net of applicable corporate taxes. We intend to fund our dividends from our portion of distributions made to us by Fifth Street Holdings. Our ability to pay dividends is subject to our Board of Directors' discretion and may be limited by our holding company structure and applicable provisions of Delaware law.
Under the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, we may only pay dividends from legally available surplus or, if there is no such surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Surplus is defined as the excess of a company's total assets over the sum of its total liabilities plus the par value of its outstanding capital stock. Under the DGCL, our Board of Directors can use the fair value of assets and liabilities, rather than book value, in making this determination. Under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, Fifth Street Holdings may not make a distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all its liabilities, other than liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair value of our assets. If Fifth Street Holdings were to make such an impermissible distribution, any limited partner who received a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act would be liable to Fifth Street Holdings for the amount of the distribution for three years.

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The following table reflects the dividends per share that we have declared on our Class A common stock from January 1, 2015 through September 30, 2017:
Date Declared
 
Record Date
 
Payment Date
 
Amount
per Share
 
Cash
Distribution
January 15, 2015
 
March 31, 2015
 
April 15, 2015
 
$
0.30

 
$1.8 million
May 11, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
July 15, 2015
 
0.17

 
1.0 million
August 10, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
October 15, 2015
 
0.17

 
1.0 million
November 23, 2015
 
December 31, 2015
 
January 15, 2016
 
0.17

 
1.0 million
March 14, 2016
 
March 31, 2016
 
April 15, 2016
 
0.10

 
0.6 million
May 11, 2016
 
June 30, 2016
 
July 15, 2016
 
0.10

 
0.6 million
August 10, 2016
 
September 30, 2016
 
October 14, 2016
 
0.10

 
0.7 million
November 9, 2016
 
December 30, 2016
 
January 13, 2017
 
0.125

 
0.8 million
March 20, 2017
 
March 31, 2017
 
April 14, 2017
 
0.125

 
1.9 million
Tax Receivable Agreement
Our purchase of Holdings LP Interests concurrent with our initial public offering, and the subsequent and future exchanges by holders of Holdings LP Interests for shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement resulted in, and is expected to continue to result in, increases in our share of the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Fifth Street Holdings, which will increase the tax depreciation and amortization deductions that otherwise would not have been available to us. These increases in tax basis and tax depreciation and amortization deductions are expected to reduce the amount of cash taxes that we would otherwise be required to pay in the future. As of September 30, 2017, we were party to the TRA with the TRA Recipients that requires us to pay them 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax that we actually realize (or, under certain circumstances, are deemed to realize) as a result of the increases in tax basis in connection with exchanges by the TRA Recipients described above and certain other tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.
In connection with the exchange of Holdings LP Interests on January 4, 2017, we recorded a deferred tax asset in the amount of $30,599,203 and an additional payable to the TRA Recipients of $26,009,323 with a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital of $4,589,880. Based on changes to Management’s assessment regarding projections of future income and the ability to realize tax attributes subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement, the TRA liability was reduced by $12,608,166 during the three months ended September 30, 2017, with a corresponding increase to Other income (expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  As of September 30, 2017, payments due to the TRA Recipients under the TRA totaled $49,483,760, after this adjustment.
In connection with the finalization of the 2015 tax returns in October 2016, FSAM paid $1,969,958 to the TRA recipients. In connection with the finalization of the 2016 tax returns in October 2017, FSAM paid $985,075 to the TRA Recipients, which will be the final payment under the TRA.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, on July 13, 2017, FSAM, Fifth Street Holdings, the TRA Recipients, the Tannenbaum Trust, the Bernard D. Berman 2012 Trust and FSC CT II, Inc. entered into a Waiver and Termination of Tax Receivable Agreement, or the TRA Waiver pursuant to which the TRA Recipients agreed (i) to irrevocably waive any and all rights to receive tax benefit payments payable at any time under the TRA, including any tax benefit payments that would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement other than certain payments accrued for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 that have not been paid and (ii) to release FSAM and Fifth Street Holdings from their respective obligations under the TRA. Effective as of October 17, 2017, the TRA automatically terminated without any further action required by any party to the TRA Waiver, and all rights and obligations of the parties thereto were immediately extinguished.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we may engage in off-balance sheet arrangements, including transactions in derivatives, guarantees, commitments, indemnifications and potential contingent repayment obligations.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies
There were no significant changes in contractual obligations, commitments and contingencies other than those noted elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. As of September 30, 2017, we did not have any unfunded capital commitments.

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Critical Accounting Policies
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates or judgments, however, are both subjective and subject to change, and actual results may differ from our assumptions and estimates. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe the following critical accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments. See "Forward-Looking Statements."
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the entities in which we, directly or indirectly, are determined to have a controlling financial interest under Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 810 - Consolidations, or ASC 810, as amended by Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2015-02. Under the variable interest model, we determine whether, if by design, an entity has equity investors who lack substantive participating or kick-out rights. If equity investors do not have such rights, the entity is considered a variable interest entity, or VIE, and must be consolidated by its primary beneficiary. An enterprise is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest. A controlling financial interest is defined as: (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation guidance requires an analysis to determine: (a) whether an entity in which we hold a variable interest is a VIE and (b) whether our involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity, would give it a controlling financial interest. Performance of that analysis requires the exercise of judgment.
Under the consolidation guidance, we determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time we become involved with a VIE and reconsider that conclusion continually. In evaluating whether we are the primary beneficiary, we evaluate our economic interests in the entity held either directly or indirectly by us. The consolidation analysis can generally be performed qualitatively; however, if it is not readily apparent that we are not the primary beneficiary, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. Investments and redemptions (either by us, affiliates of ours or third parties) or amendments to the governing documents of the respective investment funds could affect an entity's status as a VIE or the determination of the primary beneficiary. At each reporting date, we assess whether we are the primary beneficiary and will consolidate or deconsolidate accordingly.
For equity investments where we do not control the investee, and where we are not the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, but can exert significant influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee, we follow the equity method of accounting. The evaluation of whether we exert control or significant influence over the financial and operational policies of its investees requires significant judgment based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each individual investment. Factors considered in these evaluations may include the type of investment, the legal structure of the investee, the terms and structure of the investment agreement, including investor voting or other rights, the terms of our investment advisory agreement or other agreements with the investee, any influence we may have on the governing board of the investee, the legal rights of other investors in the entity pursuant to the fund's operating documents and the relationship between us and other investors in the entity.
Base Management Fees
As of September 30, 2017, Base Management Fees earned from our funds were generally based on a fixed percentage of gross or net asset value based on the governing documents for each respective fund. For purposes of calculating management fees, such funds' investments were generally measured at fair value, and thus, management fee revenue is directly affected by significant estimates and assumptions used when determining the fair value of the underlying investments within the funds. These fair value measurements may vary depending on the valuation methodology that is used. See "— Fair Value Measurements" below for further discussion related to significant estimates and assumptions used for determining fair value of the underlying investments in our funds.
Part I Fees
As of September 30, 2017, Part I Fees earned from our funds were generally based on a fixed percentage of pre-incentive fee net investment income, which is calculated and paid quarterly, and subject to certain specified performance hurdles. As of September 30, 2017, Part I Fees were classified as management fees as they are predictable and are recurring in nature, are not subject to repayment (or clawback) and are generally cash-settled each quarter.

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Performance Fees
As of September 30, 2017, performance fees were earned from the funds managed by us based on the performance of the respective funds. We have elected to adopt Method 2 of ASC Topic 605-20 Revenue Recognition for Revenue Based on a Formula. Under this method, we record revenue when we are entitled to performance-based fees, subject to certain hurdles or benchmarks. The performance fees for any period were based upon an assumed liquidation of the fund's net assets on the reporting date, and distribution of the net proceeds in accordance with the fund's income allocation provisions. The performance fees may be subject to reversal to the extent that the performance fees recorded exceed the amount due to the general partner or investment manager based on a fund's cumulative investment returns. Part II Fees were calculated and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year of the BDCs and equal 20% of the BDCs' realized capital gains, if any, on a cumulative basis since inception, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gain incentive fees. Accordingly, the amount recognized as performance fees reflects our share of the fair value gains and losses of the associated funds, and thus, are dependent on subjective judgments in determining the funds' fair value measurements.
Equity Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718 - Compensation – Stock Compensation. Under the fair value recognition provision of this guidance, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
We recognize expense related to equity-based compensation transactions in which we receive employee services in exchange for: (a) our equity instruments or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of our equity instruments. Equity-based compensation expense represents expenses associated with the: (i) granting of Part I Fee-sharing arrangements prior to the Reorganization; (ii) conversion of and acceleration in vesting of interests in the Predecessor in connection with the Reorganization; and (iii) the granting of restricted stock units, options to purchase Class A common shares and stock appreciation rights granted in connection with our initial public offering.
Effective January 1, 2016, we elected to early adopt ASU 2016-09. The impact of our adoption was limited to the accounting for forfeitures of certain stock based awards, which is adopted on a modified retrospective basis. Upon adoption, we no longer estimate forfeitures. Rather, we have elected to account for forfeitures as they occur.
The value of the award is amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period is included within compensation and benefits (except for grants to non-employees which are included in general, administrative and other expenses) in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
We record deferred tax assets or liabilities for equity compensation plan awards based on deductions for income tax purposes of stock-based compensation recognized at the statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which we are expected to receive a tax deduction.  In addition, differences between the deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on our income tax returns are recorded as an adjustment to the provision (benefit) for income taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Fair Value Measurements
We elected the fair value option on all beneficial interests in CLOs and the MMKT Notes. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of these instruments are reflected as a component of other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. The fair value option permits the irrevocable election of fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument. We believe that by electing the fair value option for these financial instruments, it provides consistent measurement with our peers in the asset management industry.
The carrying amounts of cash, management and performance fees receivable from affiliates, prepaid expenses, due from/to affiliates, accounts payable and accrued expenses, accrued compensation and benefits, income taxes payable and dividend payable approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
ASC Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, or ASC 820, defines fair value as the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A liability's fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available or reliable, valuation techniques are applied. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the investments or market and the investments' complexity. We engage an independent third party valuation firm to assist in the fair value measurement for our beneficial interest in CLOs.

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Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in our consolidated financial statements are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure fair value. Hierarchical levels, defined by ASC 820 and directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1 - Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that reflect management's best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the fact that the unobservable factors are the most significant to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated by external sources).
When determining the fair value of our beneficial interests in CLOs, we utilize a discounted cash flow model that takes into consideration prepayment and loss assumptions, based on projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics and condition of the underlying collateral, comparable yields for similar securities and recent trading activity.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments include warrant and swap contracts issued in connection with the RiverNorth settlement. The derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments under the accounting standards for derivative and hedging. All derivatives are recognized in Derivative Liabilities at fair value and are presented gross in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition with changes in fair value recorded in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Upon settlement of the instrument, we recorded Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Our derivative instruments contain credit risk to the extent that its counterparty may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. Our derivative instruments also contain market risk in excess of the amounts reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition based on future changes to underlying share prices. No collateral has been pledged and/or received with the counterparty, and our derivatives instruments are not subject to a master netting arrangement.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. As a result of our acquisition of limited partnership interests in Fifth Street Holdings, we expect to benefit from amortization and other tax deductions reflecting the step-up in tax basis in the acquired assets. Those deductions will be used by us and will be taken into account in determining our taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Management periodically assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax assets based upon expected future earnings, future deductibility of the asset and changes in applicable tax laws and other factors. If management determines that it is not probable that the deferred tax asset will be fully recoverable in the future, a valuation allowance may be established for the difference between the asset balance and the amount expected to be recoverable in the future. The allowance will result in a charge to our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Further, we record our income taxes receivable and payable based upon our estimated income tax liability.
Fifth Street Holdings complies with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code that are applicable to limited partnerships, which allow for the complete pass-through of taxable income or losses to Fifth Street Holdings limited partners, including us, who are individually responsible for any federal tax consequences. Therefore, no federal tax provision is required in Fifth Street Holdings' consolidated financial statements in the periods prior to November 4, 2014. Subsequent to our initial public offering, the tax provision includes the federal income tax obligation related to our allocated portion of Fifth Street Holdings' income. Fifth Street Holdings is subject to certain state and local taxes and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to entity level taxes.
We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.
We recognize interest and penalties associated with tax matters such as franchise tax liabilities, if applicable, as general and administrative and other expenses.

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Equity Method Investments
Investments over which we exercise significant influence, but which do not meet the requirements for consolidation, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, whereby we record our share of the underlying income or losses of equity method investees. We did not elect the fair value option on our equity method investments.
Investments in equity method investees consists of our general partner interests in FSOF and investments in FSC and FSFR common stock. As of September 30, 2017, we exercised significant influence with respect to the BDCs as a result of our management contracts with the BDCs and our board of director representation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including those adopted during the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Recent Developments
On October 13, 2017, at a special meeting of stockholders of FSAM, such stockholders approved the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which amends and restates the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FSAM in its entirety. The Charter permits stockholders of FSAM, by written consent, to take any action required or permitted to be taken by them without a meeting of such stockholders. On October 13, 2017, following the approval of the Charter by stockholders of FSAM, the board of directors of FSAM approved the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws, which permit stockholders of FSAM, by written consent, to take any action required or permitted to be taken by them without a meeting of such stockholders.
On October 16, 2017, pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, Mr. Tannenbaum, Mr. Berman, Mr. Alexander Frank, Mr. James Velgot and certain other Holdings Limited Partners exchanged an aggregate of 3,999,999 limited partnership interests of Fifth Street Holdings for shares of FSAM Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis and, in the case of Messrs. Tannenbaum and Berman, submitted to the Company 2,078,337 and 1,491,479 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, respectively, for cancellation.  
On October 17, 2017, the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement closed, Oaktree entered into new investment advisory agreements with each of FSC and FSFR and FSM’s investment advisory agreements with FSC and FSFR were terminated and the outstanding balance of the Credit Facility in the amount of $92,150,000 was paid off.
On October 17, 2017, in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement, Fifth Street Holdings entered into pledge agreements, or the Pledge Agreements, with each of FSC and FSFR with respect to (i) 6,265,665 shares of FSC common stock owned by Fifth Street Holdings, with an aggregate value of $35 million and (ii) 1,131,991 shares of FSFR common stock owned by Fifth Street Holdings, with an aggregate value of $10 million, in each case based on the average closing price of one share of FSC or FSFR common stock, as applicable, on the Nasdaq over the 5 business days immediately preceding October 17, 2017. Fifth Street Holdings entered into the Pledge Agreements with each of the FSC and FSFR to secure the indemnification obligations of FSM and Fifth Street Holdings under the Asset Purchase Agreement relating to certain SEC investigation-related legal costs and expenses, if any, and certain fees, fines, monetary penalties, deductibles and disgorgements, if any, that may be ordered by the SEC to be paid by FSC and FSFR, net of any disgorgements paid by FSM to FSC and FSFR and any insurance recoveries received by FSC and FSFR.
On October 23, 2017, FSAM’s board of directors determined that it is advisable and in the best interest of FSAM and its stockholders to dissolve FSAM and wind up its affairs in accordance with the requirements of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If the proposed dissolution is approved by stockholders, FSAM intends to distribute to its stockholders all available cash, if any, other than as may be required to pay expenses and pay or make reasonable provision for known and potential claims and obligations of FSAM, as required by applicable law. If approved by FSAM’s stockholders, the Company intends to file a certificate of dissolution, pay, satisfy, resolve or make reasonable provisions for claims and obligations as well as anticipated costs associated with the dissolution and liquidation as soon as reasonable, practicable and financially prudent.
On October 23, 2017, FSAM declared a contingent distribution of $2.75 per share payable on December 26, 2017 to the stockholders of record of its Class A common stock as of December 15, 2017, which distribution is contingent upon FSAM filing a certificate of dissolution with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on or prior to December 11, 2017.
On October 23, 2017, FSAM’s board of directors approved accelerated vesting, effective as of October 26, 2017, of 243,979 RSUs granted to Mr. Tannenbaum, 70,951 RSUs granted to Mr. Bernard D. Berman and 2,916 RSUs granted to other FSAM employees, which grants were made in October 2014 in connection with FSAM’s initial public offering. Upon such vesting, one share of Class A common stock was issuable for each RSU and was issued by FSAM within 60 days of such vesting.

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On October 24, 2017, FSAM compensation committee and board of directors approved an annual base salary for Mr. Tannenbaum of $500,000, effective as of November 1, 2017, with the intention that Mr. Tannenbaum would not receive a bonus for the 2018 fiscal year or thereafter.
On November 6, 2017, FSAM voluntarily withdrew its Class A common stock from listing and registration on Nasdaq, following which the Class A common stock trades on the OTCQX Market under the symbol “FSAM.”
On November 13, 2017, the independent directors of FSAM approved the termination of the lease at our corporate headquarters, which are leased from an entity controlled by Mr. Tannenbaum, and a lease termination payment of approximately $8.0 million related to such termination.
On November 13, 2017, Mr. Michael W. Arthur and James F. Velgot each resigned from our board of directors effective as of December 31, 2017.









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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our primary exposure to market risk is related to our role as general partner or investment adviser to our funds, and to the sensitivity to movements in the fair value of the investments of such funds, including the effect on management fees and performance fees.
The market price of investments may significantly fluctuate during the period of investment. Investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of an investment may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to such investment, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
Credit Risk
As of September 30, 2017, we were party to agreements providing for various financial services and transactions that contain an element of risk in the event that the counterparties are unable to meet the terms of such agreements. In such agreements, we depend on the respective counterparty to make payment or otherwise perform. We generally endeavor to minimize our risk of exposure by limiting to reputable financial institutions the counterparties with which we enter into financial transactions. In other circumstances, availability of financing from financial institutions may be uncertain due to market events, and we may not be able to access these financing markets.
Interest Rate Risk
The funds we manage are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect our funds' costs of funding and their interest income from portfolio investments, cash and idle funds' investments. Risk management systems and procedures at our funds are designed to identify and analyze our risk, to set appropriate policies and limits and to continually monitor these risks and limits by means of reliable administrative and information systems and other policies and programs. Investment income at our funds will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and prime rates, to the extent their debt investments include floating interest rates. In addition, investments of our BDCs are carried at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to each BDC's valuation policy and a consistently applied valuation process.
As of September 30, 2017, our Credit Facility bore interest at a variable rate, and as such, we may be exposed to increased interest expense with higher market interest rates. A 1% increase in LIBOR would have resulted in an increase of $0.9 million in our interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2017. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2017, as a result of the ongoing material weakness described below, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management previously identified a material weakness as of December 31, 2015, which remained as of September 30, 2017, that we did not maintain sufficient accounting resources with technical accounting knowledge, experience and training in the application of U.S. GAAP and for effective preparation and review of our financial statements. This material weakness did not result in a misstatement to the consolidated financial statements. However, this material weakness could result in a material misstatement to the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.
Remediation of Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
With respect to the remediation of the material weakness related to maintaining sufficient accounting resources with technical accounting knowledge, we added several senior experienced accounting and financial reporting personnel with higher levels of experience, engaged a nationally recognized public accounting firm to assist on technical accounting matters, outsourced certain accounting and operations activities and reallocated existing internal resources. We believe these measures significantly improved our internal control processes specifically related to technical accounting knowledge as of September 30, 2017.  However, as of September 30, 2017, we still needed to remediate the outstanding material weakness at our affiliated funds that operate in the same control environment before we can conclude that the material weakness is remediated.  Given the determination of the Company’s board of directors to dissolve the Company and wind-up the Company’s affairs and the expectation that the Company will terminate its reporting obligations under the Exchange Act in early 2018, we do not expect to remediate these material weaknesses.  
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the third fiscal quarter of 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation arising out of our operations in the normal course of business or otherwise, we are currently not a party to any litigation proceedings. We were subject to the litigation proceedings described below and are currently subject to an SEC examination and investigation as described below.

SEC Examination and Investigation
On March 23, 2016, the Division of Enforcement of the SEC sent document subpoenas and document preservation notices to us, FSC, FSCO GP LLC - General Partner of FSOF and FSFR. The subpoenas sought production of documents relating to a variety of issues, including those raised in an ordinary-course examination of Fifth Street Management by the SEC’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations that began in October 2015, and in the FSC and FSAM securities class actions and FSC derivative actions discussed above. The subpoenas were issued pursuant to a formal order of private

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investigation captioned In the Matter of the Fifth Street Group of Companies, No. HO-12925, dated March 23, 2016, which addresses (among other things) (i) the valuation of FSC's portfolio companies and investments, (ii) the expenses allocated or charged to FSC and FSFR, (iii) FSOF’s trading in the securities of publicly traded business development companies, (iv) statements to the Board, other representatives of pooled investment vehicles, investors, or prospective investors concerning the fair value of FSC's portfolio companies or investments as well as expenses allocated or charged to FSC and FSFR, (v) various issues relating to adoption and implementation of policies and procedures under the Advisers Act, (vi) statements and/or potential omissions in the entities’ SEC filings, (vii) the entities’ books, records, and accounts and whether they fairly and accurately reflected the entities’ transactions and dispositions of assets, and (viii) several other issues relating to corporate books and records. The formal order cites various provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Advisers Act, as well as rules promulgated under those Acts, as the bases of the investigation. The subpoenaed Fifth Street entities are cooperating with the Division of Enforcement investigation, have been producing requested documents, and have been communicating with Division of Enforcement personnel.
Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our activities to wind down FSAM may not be successful.
 
On October 23, 2017, FSAM’s board of directors determined that it is advisable and in the best interest of FSAM and its stockholders to dissolve FSAM and wind up its affairs in accordance with the requirements of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If the proposed dissolution is approved by stockholders, FSAM intends to distribute to its stockholders all available cash, if any, other than as may be required to pay expenses and pay or make reasonable provision for known and potential claims and obligations of FSAM, as required by applicable law. If approved by FSAM’s stockholders, the Company intends to file a certificate of dissolution, pay, satisfy, resolve or make reasonable provisions for claims and obligations as well as anticipated costs associated with the dissolution and liquidation as soon as reasonable, practicable and financially prudent.  We cannot assure you as to the amounts of distributions you might receive in connection with any dissolution and liquidation of FSAM.  In addition, amounts distributed to you in connection with any dissolution and liquidation of FSAM may be subject to clawback for subsequent claims against FSAM.  Any clawback would be the lesser of (i) a stockholder’s pro rata portion of a subsequent claim against FSAM and (ii) the amount distributed to such stockholder.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In May 2015, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $20.0 million of our Class A common stock. The share repurchase program was reauthorized in May 2016. The total number of shares repurchased under the program was 217,641 for total consideration of $1.8 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, FSAM did not make any repurchases under this program.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6.     Exhibits
The required exhibits are listed in the Exhibit Index and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed Herewith
Second Amended Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, adopted on October 13, 2017
8-K
001-36701
3.1
October 17, 2017
 

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Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, adopted on October 13, 2017
8-K
001-36701
3.2
October 17, 2017
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2017 among Fifth Street Holdings L.P., the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as administrative agent, and Cortland Capital Market Services LLC, as collateral agent.
8-K
001-36701
10.1
July 7, 2017

 
Purchase Agreement by and between Fifth Street Holdings L.P. and NewStar Financial, Inc., dated as of June 30, 2017
8-K
001-36701
10.2
July 7, 2017

 
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2017, by and among the Registrant, Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., Fifth Street Management LLC and Fifth Street Holdings L.P.


8-K
001-36701
1.1
July 14, 2017
 
Voting Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2017, by and among Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Leonard M. Tannenbaum Foundation, Tannenbaum Family 2012 Trust, 777 West Putnam Avenue LLC and Fifth Street Holdings L.P. in respect of shares of common stock of Fifth Street Finance Corp.

8-K
001-36701
1.2
July 14, 2017
 
Voting Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2017, by and among Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Leonard M. Tannenbaum Foundation, Tannenbaum Family 2012 Trust and Fifth Street Holdings L.P. in respect of shares of common stock of Fifth Street Senior Floating Rate Corp.

8-K
001-36701
1.3
July 14, 2017
 
Waiver and Termination of Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2017, by and among Fifth Street Asset Management Inc., Fifth Street Holdings L.P., Leonard M. Tannenbaum, Bernard D. Berman, Ivelin M. Dimitrov, Tannenbaum Family 2012 Trust, Bernard D. Berman 2012 Trust and FSC CT II, Inc.

8-K
001-36701
1.4
July 14, 2017
 
Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation Agreement, dated as of July 13, 2017 by and between the Registrant and Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.
8-K
001-36701
1.5
July 14, 2017
 
Cutback Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2017, among Fifth Street Asset Management Inc., Fifth Street Holdings L.P. (“Holdings”) and the limited partners of Holdings party thereto.

8-K
001-36701
10.1
October 2, 2017
 
Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2017, by and between Fifth Street Finance Corp. and Fifth Street Holdings L.P.
8-K
001-36701
10.1
October 17, 2017
 
Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of October 17, 2017, by and between Fifth Street Senior Floating Rate Corp. and Fifth Street Holdings L.P.
8-K
001-36701
10.2
October 17, 2017
 
Lease Termination Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2017, by and among 777 West Putnam Avenue LLC and FSC CT, LLC †

 
 
 
 
X
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
X

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101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
† Management or compensatory agreement.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
FIFTH STREET ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
 
 
By:
 
/s/    Leonard M. Tannenbaum
 
 
Leonard M. Tannenbaum
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/    Alexander C. Frank
 
 
Alexander C. Frank

 
 
Director
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: November 14, 2017



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