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Exhibit 2.1

 

Execution Version

 

AGREEMENT OF SALE AND PURCHASE

 

BY AND AMONG

 

HALCÓN ENERGY PROPERTIES, INC.,

 

HRC ENERGY, LLC,

 

HALCÓN HOLDINGS, INC.,

 

AND

 

HALCÓN OPERATING CO., INC.

 

COLLECTIVELY AS SELLER

 

AND

 

RIVERBEND OIL AND GAS VI, LLC

 

AS PURCHASER

 

September 19, 2017

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1 PURCHASE AND SALE

1

Section 1.1

Purchase and Sale

1

Section 1.2

Assets

1

Section 1.3

Excluded Assets

3

Section 1.4

Effective Time; Proration of Costs and Revenues

5

Section 1.5

Delivery and Maintenance of Records

6

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE PRICE

7

Section 2.1

Purchase Price

7

Section 2.2

Adjustments to Purchase Price

7

Section 2.3

Allocation of Purchase Price

8

Section 2.4

Deposit

8

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3 TITLE MATTERS

9

Section 3.1

Seller’s Title

9

Section 3.2

Definitions of Title Matters

9

Section 3.3

Definition of Permitted Encumbrances

11

Section 3.4

Notice of Title Defect Adjustments

13

Section 3.5

Casualty or Condemnation Loss

18

Section 3.6

Limitations on Applicability

18

Section 3.7

Government Approvals Respecting Assets

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

19

Section 4.1

Assessment

19

Section 4.2

NORM, Wastes and Other Substances

21

Section 4.3

Environmental Defects

21

Section 4.4

Inspection Indemnity

23

 

 

ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH SELLER

23

Section 5.1

Generally

23

Section 5.2

Existence and Qualification

24

Section 5.3

Power

24

Section 5.4

Authorization and Enforceability

24

Section 5.5

No Conflicts

24

Section 5.6

Liability for Brokers’ Fees

25

Section 5.7

Litigation

25

Section 5.8

Taxes and Assessments

25

Section 5.9

Compliance with Laws

26

Section 5.10

Contracts

26

Section 5.11

Payments for Hydrocarbon Production

26

Section 5.12

Non-Consent Operations

26

Section 5.13

Preference Rights

26

Section 5.14

Payout Balances

27

Section 5.15

Outstanding Capital Commitments

27

Section 5.16

Imbalances

27

Section 5.17

Bankruptcy

27

Section 5.18

Environmental Laws

27

 

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Section 5.19

Foreign Person

28

 

 

ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

28

Section 6.1

Existence and Qualification

28

Section 6.2

Power

28

Section 6.3

Authorization and Enforceability

28

Section 6.4

No Conflicts

28

Section 6.5

Liability for Brokers’ Fees

28

Section 6.6

Litigation

29

Section 6.7

Limitation and Independent Evaluation

29

Section 6.8

SEC Disclosure

29

Section 6.9

Bankruptcy

29

Section 6.10

Qualification

30

Section 6.11

Financing

30

 

 

ARTICLE 7 COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

30

Section 7.1

Access

30

Section 7.2

Government Reviews

31

Section 7.3

Notification of Breaches

31

Section 7.4

Letters-in-Lieu; Assignments

31

Section 7.5

Public Announcements

32

Section 7.6

Operation of Business

32

Section 7.7

Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements

33

Section 7.8

Tax Matters

35

Section 7.9

Further Assurances

36

 

 

ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

36

Section 8.1

Conditions of Seller to Closing

36

Section 8.2

Conditions of Purchaser to Closing

37

 

 

ARTICLE 9 CLOSING

38

Section 9.1

Time and Place of Closing

38

Section 9.2

Obligations of Seller at Closing

38

Section 9.3

Obligations of Purchaser at Closing

39

Section 9.4

Closing Adjustments

39

 

 

ARTICLE 10 TERMINATION

41

Section 10.1

Termination

41

Section 10.2

Effect of Termination

42

 

 

ARTICLE 11 POST-CLOSING OBLIGATIONS; INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATIONS; DISCLAIMERS AND WAIVERS

42

Section 11.1

Assumed Seller Obligations

42

Section 11.2

Survival and Limitations; Exclusive Remedy

43

Section 11.3

Indemnification by Seller

44

Section 11.4

Indemnification by Purchaser

45

Section 11.5

Indemnification Proceedings

45

Section 11.6

Release

47

Section 11.7

Disclaimers

47

Section 11.8

Waiver of Trade Practices Acts

48

 

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Section 11.9

Recording

49

Section 11.10

Slawson Holdback; Consent Defect Properties

50

 

 

ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS

51

Section 12.1

Counterparts

51

Section 12.2

Notice

52

Section 12.3

Sales or Use Tax Recording Fees and Similar Taxes and Fees

52

Section 12.4

Expenses

53

Section 12.5

Replacement of Bonds, Letters of Credit and Guarantees

53

Section 12.6

Governing Law and Venue

53

Section 12.7

Captions

53

Section 12.8

Waivers

53

Section 12.9

Assignment

53

Section 12.10

Entire Agreement

54

Section 12.11

Amendment

54

Section 12.12

No Third-Party Beneficiaries

54

Section 12.13

References

54

Section 12.14

Construction

55

Section 12.15

Conspicuousness

55

Section 12.16

Severability

55

Section 12.17

Time of Essence

55

Section 12.18

Limitation on Damages

55

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

Exhibit A

Leases

Exhibit A-1

Wells

Exhibit A-2

Units and Allocated Values

Exhibit B

Conveyance

Exhibit C

Form of Escrow Agreement

 

 

SCHEDULES

 

 

Schedule A

Slawson Wells

Schedule B

Consent Defect Properties

Schedule 1.2(d)

Contracts

Schedule 1.3(d)

Excluded Items

Schedule 1.4

Overhead Costs

Schedule 1.4(b)

Certain Pre-Effective Time Property Costs

Schedule 3.3(f)

Contested Liens

Schedule 5.1

Identification of Certain Officers and Employees of Seller and Identification of Certain Officers and Employees of Purchaser

Schedule 5.7(a)

Party Proceedings

Schedule 5.7(b)

Non-Party Proceedings

Schedule 5.8

Taxes and Assessments

 

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Schedule 5.9

Compliance with Laws

Schedule 5.10

Contract Matters

Schedule 5.11

Hydrocarbon Production Payments

Schedule 5.12

Non-Consent Operations

Schedule 5.13

Preference Rights

Schedule 5.14

Payout Balances

Schedule 5.15

Outstanding Capital Commitments

Schedule 5.16

Imbalances

Schedule 7.6

Operation of Business

Schedule 9.4(c)

Account Information

 

v


 

DEFINITIONS

 

“1031 Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(c).

 

“Actual Knowledge” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a).

 

“Adjusted Purchase Price” shall mean the Purchase Price after calculating and applying the adjustments set forth in Section 2.2.

 

“Adjustment Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

 

“AEA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Environmental Laws.

 

“AFE” means authority for expenditure.

 

“Affiliates” with respect to any Person, means any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. The concept of control, controlling or controlled as used in the aforesaid context means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of another, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. No Person shall be deemed an Affiliate of any Person by reason of the exercise or existence of rights, interests or remedies under this Agreement.

 

“Aggregate Indemnity Deductible” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(c).

 

“Agreed Accounting Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(b).

 

“Agreement” means this Agreement of Sale and Purchase.

 

“Allocated Value” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).

 

“APO” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(a).

 

“Asset Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a).

 

“Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.

 

“Assumed Seller Obligations” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

 

“BIA Lease Approvals” means the consents, filings, permits and approvals sufficient to validate and give full effect to the assignment to Purchaser, and vest record title in Purchaser, of all Leases from the Bureau of Indian Affairs or other tribal bodies or tribal authorities.

 

“BLM” means the Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior.

 

“Business Day” means each calendar day except Saturdays, Sundays, and United States federal holidays.

 

“CERCLA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Environmental Laws.

 

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“Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(b).

 

“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a).

 

“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).

 

“Closing Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(a).

 

“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(a).

 

“Consent Defect Approvals” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(d).

 

“Consent Defect Properties” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(d).

 

“Consent Transfer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(d).

 

“Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(d).

 

“Conveyance” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).

 

“COPAS” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(i).

 

“Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(c).

 

“Cured Slawson Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(b).

 

“Customary Post-Closing Filings” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.

 

“Defensible Title” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

 

“Deposit” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

“DTPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.8(a).

 

“earned” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(i).

 

“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).

 

“Environmental Claim Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

 

“Environmental Defect” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

 

“Environmental Defect Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

 

“Environmental Defect Deductible” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(c).

 

“Environmental Defect Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).

 

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“Environmental Laws” means, as the same may have been amended, any federal, state or local Law relating to (i) the control of any potential pollutant or protection of the environment, including air, water or land, and human health and safety (ii) the generation, handling, treatment, storage, disposal or transportation Hazardous Materials or waste materials, (iii) the regulation of or exposure to Hazardous Materials, (iv) the cleanup, restoration, or remediation of, or other response to Hazardous Materials on, at, or migrating from, any property, or (v) responsibility for, response to, or restoration of damages (including natural resource damages) caused by Hazardous Materials, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq. (“CERCLA”); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. (“RCRA”); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq. the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1471 et seq.; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601 through 2629; the Oil Pollution Act, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq.; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f through 300j; the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.; the Atomic Energy Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq. (“AEA”); and all applicable related Law, whether local, state, territorial, or national, of any Governmental Body having jurisdiction over the property in question addressing pollution or the environment and all regulations implementing the foregoing. The term “Environmental Laws” includes all judicial and administrative decisions, orders, directives, and decrees issued by a Governmental Body pursuant to the foregoing.

 

“Environmental Liabilities” shall mean any and all environmental response costs (including costs of remediation), damages, natural resource damages, settlements, consulting fees, expenses, penalties, fines, orphan share, prejudgment and post-judgment interest, court costs, attorneys’ fees, and other liabilities incurred or imposed (i) pursuant to any order, notice of responsibility, directive (including requirements embodied in Environmental Laws), injunction, judgment or similar act (including settlements) by any Governmental Body to the extent arising out of any violation of, or remedial obligation under, any Environmental Laws which are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Assets prior to the Closing or (ii) pursuant to any claim or cause of action by a Governmental Body or other Person for personal injury, property damage, damage to natural resources, remediation or response costs to the extent arising out of any violation of, or any remediation obligation under, any Environmental Laws which is attributable to the ownership or operation of the Assets prior to the Closing.

 

“Equipment and Facilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(f).

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

“Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

“Escrow Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

“Escrow Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

“Event” has the meaning set forth in definition of Material Adverse Effect.

 

“Excluded Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.

 

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“Execution Date” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Exploration Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(a).

 

“Final Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(b).

 

“Final Settlement Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4(b).

 

“Fundamental Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(a).

 

“Future Well” means a well that may be drilled in the future on a Future Well Location and having the lateral length and being drilled within the specified geographic area and in the formations described on Exhibit A-1 and which, solely for the purposes of determining Defensible Title thereto and any Title Defects associated therewith pursuant to this Agreement, shall be treated as if such well had been drilled and completed and was in existence at or prior to the Execution Date.

 

“Future Well Location” means a well drilling location described on Exhibit A-1 with a reserve category of “4PUD” or “5PRB”, including the location of the future well path, together with the Leases and/or Units insofar as included in such location.

 

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States as amended from time to time.

 

“Governmental Body” or “Governmental Bodies” means any federal, state, local, municipal, tribal or other government; any governmental, regulatory or administrative agency, commission, body, arbitrator or arbitration panel or other authority exercising or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power; and any court or governmental tribunal.

 

“Hazardous Material” means (i) any “hazardous substance,” as defined by CERCLA, (ii) any “hazardous waste” or “solid waste,” in either case as defined by RCRA, and any analogous state statutes, and any regulations promulgated thereunder, (iii) any solid, hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, material, waste or substance, within the meaning of and regulated by any applicable Environmental Laws, (iv) any radioactive material, including any naturally occurring radioactive material, and any source, special or byproduct material as defined in AEA and any amendments or authorizations thereof, (v) any regulated asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition, (vi) any regulated polychlorinated biphenyls in any form or condition, and (vii) petroleum, petroleum hydrocarbons or any fraction or byproducts thereof.

 

“Hedge Contract” means any contract to which Seller is a party with respect to any swap, forward, future, put, call, floor, cap, collar option or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement, whether exchange traded, “over-the-counter” or otherwise, involving or settled by reference to one or more rates, currencies, commodities (including Hydrocarbons), equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions or any derivative instrument as defined in Accounting Standards Codification Section 815.

 

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“Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, condensate, natural gas liquids, and other gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons or any combination thereof and sulphur and other minerals extracted from or produced with the foregoing.

 

“Imbalance” or “Imbalances” means any over-production, under-production, over-delivery, under-delivery or similar imbalance of Hydrocarbons produced from or allocated to the Assets, regardless of whether such over-production, under-production, over-delivery, under-delivery or similar imbalance arises at the wellhead, pipeline, gathering system, transportation system, processing plant or other location.

 

“incurred” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(i).

 

“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.5(a).

 

“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.5(a).

 

“Independent Expert” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(b).

 

“Individual Environmental Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(c).

 

“Individual Indemnity Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2(c).

 

“Individual Title Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(l).

 

“Initial Slawson Cure Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(b).

 

“Lands” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a).

 

“Law” or “Laws” means all statutes, laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees and codes of Governmental Bodies.

 

“Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a).

 

“Like-Kind Exchange” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(c).

 

“Loss” or “Losses” means any and all debts, obligations and other liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise, or whether known or unknown, or due or to become due or otherwise), diminution in value, monetary damages, fines, fees, Taxes, penalties, interest obligations, deficiencies, losses and expenses (including amounts paid in settlement, interest, court costs, costs of investigators, reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants, financial advisors and other experts, and other actual out of pocket expenses incurred in investigating and preparing for or in connection with any Proceeding); however, excluding special, punitive, exemplary, consequential or indirect damages, except to the extent a Party is required to pay such damages to a third party in connection with a matter for which such Party is entitled to indemnification under Article 11.

 

“Lowest Cost Response” means the response required or allowed under Environmental Laws that resolves the condition present at the lowest cost (considered as a whole taking into

 

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consideration any material negative impact such response may have on the operations of the relevant assets and any potential material additional costs or liabilities that may likely arise as a result of such response) as compared to any other response that is required or allowed under Environmental Laws that resolves the condition consistent with Environmental Laws.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means any change, inaccuracy, circumstance, effect, event, result, occurrence, condition or fact (each an “Event”) (whether or not (i) foreseeable or known as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) covered by insurance) that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on (i) the ownership, operation or value of the Assets, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Excluded from such Events for the purposes of determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur are (A) Events resulting from changes in general market, economic, financial or political conditions or any outbreak of hostilities or war or terrorist events, (B) Events that affect the Hydrocarbon exploration, production, development, processing, gathering and/or transportation industry generally (including changes in commodity prices or general market prices in the Hydrocarbon exploration, production, development, processing, gathering and/or transportation industry generally), (C) any effect resulting from a change in Laws or regulatory policies, (D) matters that are cured by the Closing at no cost to Purchaser, and (E) the consequences of drilling and production operations (including but not limited to depletion, the watering out of any Well(s), collapsed casing or sand infiltration of any Well(s), sidetrack drilling operations on any Well(s), drilling results of any Well(s), and the depreciation of personal property due to ordinary wear and tear with respect to the Assets).

 

“Material Contracts” means the following types of  Contracts: (i) all of the Contracts to which Seller is a party, obligating, or reasonably likely to obligate, the owner of the Assets to sell, lease, farmout, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Assets after the Effective Time (excluding conventional rights of reassignment upon intent to abandon or release a Well, Unit or Lease, and excluding rights and obligations under joint operating agreements), (ii) Contracts containing unperformed commitments to drill additional wells or participate in the conduct of other material field or development operations (other than ordinary lease or term assignment maintenance provisions requiring optional drilling to extend a primary term), (iii) unit agreements (excluding designations of pooled units), unit operating agreements, operating agreements, farmout or farmin agreements, joint venture agreements, limited or general partnership agreements, dry hole agreements, bottom hole agreements, (iv) participation agreements, joint exploration or development agreements or non-competition agreements, in each case to the extent such agreements contain unperformed material obligations or material surviving covenants, insofar as they are attributable to outstanding rights of Seller or any third party to earn additional acreage with regard to the Assets, (v) Contracts with drilling carry or other carry obligations with respect to costs normally chargeable to other lease or mineral owners (and excluding rights and obligations under joint operating agreements) (vi) Contracts that purport to restrict, limit, or prohibit Seller from engaging in any line of business, (vii) Contracts  that include any area of mutual interest agreements to which Seller is bound and Purchaser would be bound by upon Closing, (viii) salt water disposal and sales agreements, in each case, which are not terminable without penalty upon sixty (60) days’ notice or less, (ix) Contracts under which any party thereto is presently entitled to receive assignments or conveyances of any Asset not yet made, or could earn additional assignments or conveyances of any Asset after the

 

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Effective Time (excluding rights and obligations under joint operating agreements), (x) all of the Hydrocarbon sales, storage, marketing, balancing, processing, gathering, treatment, separation and compression and transportation agreements, in each case, which are not terminable without penalty upon sixty (60) days’ notice or less, (xi) any Contracts between a Seller and any Affiliate of such Seller, and (xii) any Contracts (other than contracts for utility services) relating to the Assets which could reasonably be expected to obligate Seller to expend in excess of $75,000 (net to its interest) in any calendar year.

 

“Net Revenue Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

 

“NORM” means naturally occurring radioactive material.

 

“Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.5(a).

 

“Parties” and “Party” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Permit” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(i).

 

“Permitted Encumbrances” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

 

“Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Body or any other entity.

 

“Personal Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(f).

 

“Phase I” or “Phase I Assessment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

“Phase II” or “Phase II Assessment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

“Plugging and Abandonment Obligations” means any and all responsibility and liability for the following, arising out of or relating to the Assets, whether before, on or after the Effective Time: (a) the necessary and proper plugging, replugging, and abandonment of the Wells; (b) the necessary and proper removal, abandonment, and disposal of all structures, pipelines, equipment, operating inventory, abandoned property, trash, refuse, and junk located on or comprising part of the Assets; (c) the necessary and proper capping and burying of all associated flow lines located on or comprising part of the Assets in connection with any plugging, replugging or abandonment of the Wells; (d) to the extent not covered by clause (b) above, the necessary and proper removal, abandonment, and decommissioning of any facilities comprising part of the Assets; and (e) the necessary and proper restoration of the surface and subsurface (including any required reclamation) to the condition required by the Laws of any Governmental Body and contracts.

 

“Preference Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7(b).

 

“Preference Right” means any right or agreement that enables any Person to purchase or acquire any Asset or any interest therein or portion thereof as a result of or in connection with (i) the sale, assignment or other transfer of any Asset or any interest therein or portion thereof or

 

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(ii) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of the terms and conditions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

“Proceeding” or “Proceedings” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

 

“Properties” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).

 

“Property Costs” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(ii).

 

“Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

“Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Purchaser Indemnified Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3.

 

“Qualified Intermediary” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(c).

 

“RCRA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Environmental Laws.

 

“Recognized Environmental Conditions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b).

 

“Records” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(h).

 

REGARDLESS OF FAULT” means WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CAUSE OR CAUSES OF ANY CLAIM, EVEN THOUGH A CLAIM IS CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY:

 

THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT, CONCURRENT, COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY, ACTIVE OR PASSIVE), STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER FAULT OF THE SELLER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS OR PURCHASER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS, BUT EXCLUDING GROSS NEGLIGENCE AND WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF ANY SUCH PERSON TO BE INDEMNIFIED; AND/OR

 

THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT, CONCURRENT, COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY, ACTIVE OR PASSIVE), GROSS NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER FAULT OF THIRD PARTIES OR INVITEES, INCLUDING WILLFUL MISCONDUCT; OR

 

A PRE-EXISTING DEFECT, WHETHER PATENT OR LATENT, IN, ON, UNDER OR WITH RESPECT TO PURCHASER’S PROPERTY OR SELLER’S PROPERTY (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE ASSETS) OR THE PREMISES THERETO OR THE UNSEAWORTHINESS OF ANY VESSEL OR UNAIRWORTHINESS OF ANY AIRCRAFT OR MECHANICAL FAILURE OF ANY VEHICLE OF A PARTY WHETHER CHARTERED, LEASED, OWNED, FURNISHED OR PROVIDED BY ANY OF THE PURCHASER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS, SELLER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS, INVITEES AND/OR THIRD PARTIES.

 

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“Release Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(b).

 

“Retained Asset” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7(c).

 

“Retained Employee Liabilities” shall mean any liabilities of a Seller (i) to employees of a Seller arising under the Worker Adjustment Retraining Notification Act of 1988 as a result of actions taken by Seller prior to the Closing, (ii) arising out of claims by Seller’s employees with respect to events that occur prior to the Closing and that relate to their employment with, or the terminations of their employment from, the applicable Seller, (iii) with respect to employees of a Seller arising under any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is sponsored by, contributed to, or maintained by, such Seller, or (iv) arising under ERISA for which Purchaser may have any liability under ERISA solely as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

“Retained Liabilities” means Losses, liabilities and obligations insofar as arising from (a) the Excluded Assets, (b) any proceeding, arbitration, action, suit, pending settlement, or other legal proceeding on Schedules 5.7 (a) or 5.7(b) (insofar as the Losses, liabilities and obligations assessed as a result of the actions or proceedings described thereon are solely attributable to Hydrocarbons produced prior to the Effective Time, and not to Hydrocarbons produced on or after the Effective Time), or that should be disclosed on Schedules 5.7(a) or 5.7(b) for the representation and warranty in Schedules 5.7(a) or 5.7(b) to be true and correct in all respects, (c) any transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Materials off-site of the Assets prior to Closing, (d) subject to Section 9.4(d), Property Costs for which Seller is responsible pursuant to Section 1.4(b), (e) the failure to properly pay or have paid, in accordance with the terms of or rights under any Lease, Unit, Contract or applicable Law, all working interest amounts and royalties, overriding royalties and similar burdens upon, measured by or payable out of production from or attributable to the Assets prior to the Effective Time (other than amounts in suspense or otherwise being contested in good faith), but only insofar as Seller or any of its Affiliates received or were otherwise credited with the revenues or proceeds from which such amounts were required to be paid and (f) Retained Employee Liabilities.

 

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, together with the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

 

“Seller” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Seller I” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Seller II” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Seller III” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Seller IV” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

“Seller Indemnified Persons” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

 

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“Slawson Defect Value” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.10(a).

 

“Slawson Holdback” shall mean the amount of Four Million, Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($4,750,000) (or such other reduced amount as determined in accordance with Section 11.10(b)) which shall be retained in the Escrow Account at Closing and handled in accordance with Section 11.10.

 

“Slawson Wells” shall mean the Wells described on Schedule A.

 

“Soft Consent” means any consent or approval required in connection with the transfer of any Assets which do not, by their express terms, render the assignment or the underlying interest void or voidable if the consent is not obtained, or would result in liquidated damages, the termination of any Asset (other than any consent of, notice to, filing with, or other action by any Governmental Body), in each case in connection with the sale or conveyance of oil and/or gas leases or interests therein or Surface Contracts or interests therein, if they are not required prior to the assignment of such oil and/or gas leases, Surface Contracts or interests and they are customarily and lawfully obtained subsequent to the sale or conveyance (including consents from state agencies).

 

“Surface Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(e).

 

“Tax” or “Taxes” means (a) all federal, state, local, and foreign income, profits, franchise, sales, use, ad valorem, property, severance, production, excise, stamp, documentary, real property transfer or gain, gross receipts, goods and services, registration, capital, transfer, or withholding taxes or other governmental fees or charges imposed by any Governmental Body, including any interest, penalties or additional amounts which may be imposed with respect thereto, whether disputed or not; (b) any liability to pay amounts described in (a) on behalf of another Person under any contract, arrangement or agreement (whether written or oral), reimbursement or indemnity agreement, as transferee or otherwise; and (c) any liability to pay amount described in (a) by reason of liability imposed under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations or similar provisions imposing liability by reason of participation in a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax Return or similar filing.

 

“Tax Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(a).

 

“Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(b).

 

“Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.5(a).

 

“Title Benefit” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

 

“Title Benefit Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(e).

 

“Title Benefit Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).

 

“Title Claim Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).

 

“Title Defect” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

 

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“Title Defect Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(d).

 

“Title Defect Deductible” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(l).

 

“Title Defect Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).

 

“Title Defect Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).

 

“Title Expert” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(k).

 

“Transfer Requirement” means any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Person which is required to be obtained, made or complied with for or in connection with any sale, assignment or transfer of any Asset or any interest therein; provided, however, that “Transfer Requirement” shall not include (i) any Soft Consent, (ii) and BIA Lease Approvals, or (iii) any consent of, notice to, filing with, or other action by any Governmental Body in connection with the sale or conveyance of oil and/or gas leases or interests therein or Surface Contracts or interests therein, if they are not required prior to the assignment of such oil and/or gas leases, Surface Contracts or interests and they are customarily and lawfully obtained subsequent to the sale or conveyance (including consents from state agencies).

 

“Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.3.

 

“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code.  All references herein to sections of the Treasury Regulations shall include any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding, similar, substitute, proposed, or final Treasury Regulations.

 

“Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(c).

 

“Unscheduled (Negative) Imbalance” shall mean, respectively as to each Property and without duplication, the sum (expressed in mcf) of (i) the aggregate make-up, prepaid or other volumes of natural gas, not described on Schedule 5.16, that a Seller was obligated as of the Effective Time, on account of prepayment, advance payment, take-or-pay, gas balancing or similar obligations, to deliver from such Property after the Effective Time without then or thereafter being entitled to receive full payment therefor (proportionately reduced to the extent Seller will be entitled to receive partial payment therefor) and (ii) the aggregate pipeline or processing plant Imbalances or overdeliveries, not described in Schedule 5.16, for which Seller is obligated to pay or deliver natural gas or cash to any pipeline, gatherer, transporter, processor, co-owner or purchaser in connection with any other natural gas attributable to each Property.

 

“Unscheduled (Positive) Imbalance” shall mean, respectively as to each Property and without duplication, the sum (expressed in mcf) of (i) the aggregate make-up, prepaid or other volumes of natural gas, not described on Schedule 5.16, that a Seller was entitled as of the Effective Time, on account of prepayment, advance payment, take-or-pay, gas balancing or similar obligations, to receive from such Property after the Effective Time and (ii) the aggregate pipeline or processing plant Imbalances or underdeliveries, not described in Schedule 5.16, for which Seller is entitled to receive natural gas or cash from any pipeline, gatherer, transporter,

 

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processor, co-owner or purchaser in connection with any other natural gas attributable to each Property.

 

“Wells” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b).

 

“Working Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).

 

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AGREEMENT OF SALE AND PURCHASE

 

This Agreement of Sale and Purchase is executed on September 19, 2017 (“Execution Date”), by and among Halcón Energy Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller I”), Halcón Operating Co., Inc., a Texas corporation (“Seller II”), Halcón Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller III”), and HRC Energy, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“Seller IV”, and together with Seller I, Seller II, Seller III, the “Seller”, and each individually, a “Seller”) and Riverbend Oil and Gas VI, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Purchaser”).  Seller and Purchaser may be referred to individually as a “Party” or collectively as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                    Seller owns certain interests in the Assets as more fully described in Section 1.2 and the exhibits hereto.

 

B.                                    Seller desires to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser desires to purchase from Seller the properties and rights of Seller hereafter described, in the manner and upon the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual promises, representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties intending to be legally bound by the terms hereof, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE

 

Section 1.1                                   Purchase and Sale.  At the Closing, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Seller agrees to sell, transfer and convey its interests in the Assets to Purchaser and Purchaser agrees to purchase, accept and pay for the interest of Seller in the Assets and to assume the Assumed Seller Obligations.

 

Section 1.2                                   Assets.  As used herein, the term “Assets” means, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, all of the Seller’s right, title, interest and estate, in and to the following (but excluding the Excluded Assets):

 

(a)                                 All of the oil and gas leases; subleases and other leaseholds; interests in fee; carried interests; reversionary interests; net profits interests; royalty interests; overriding royalty interests; forced pooled interests; farmout rights; options; mineral interests and other properties and interests described on Exhibit A, subject to such depth limitations described therein, together with each and every kind and character of right, title, claim, interest and estate that Seller has in and to the lands covered by the Leases and the interests currently pooled, unitized, communitized or consolidated therewith (the “Lands”), and all of the leasehold, royalty and mineral estates covered thereby, including fee mineral interests, mineral leases, leasehold estates, all mineral, royalty, overriding royalty, production payment, reversionary, net profit, contractual leasehold and other similar rights, estates and interests in the Leases, Lands, together with all rights, privileges, benefits and powers conferred upon the holder of said interests with respect to

 



 

the use and occupation of the lands (surface and subsurface) covered thereby, in each case subject to the Leases, Contracts, Surface Contracts and applicable Law (collectively, the “Leases”);

 

(b)                                 All oil, gas, water, disposal, monitoring or injection wells located on the Lands, whether producing, shut-in, or abandoned (whether temporarily or permanently), including the interests in the wells shown on Exhibit A-1 attached hereto (collectively, the “Wells”);

 

(c)                                  All leasehold interests of Seller in or to any currently existing pools or units which include any Lands or all or a part of any Leases or include any Wells, including those pools or units related to the Properties and associated with the Wells shown on Exhibit A-1 or A-2 (the “Units”; the Units, together with the Leases, Lands, and Wells, being hereinafter referred to as the “Properties”), and including all leasehold interests of Seller in production of Hydrocarbons from any such Units, whether such Unit production of Hydrocarbons comes from Wells located on or off of a Lease, and all tenements, hereditaments and appurtenances belonging to the Leases and Units;

 

(d)                                 All contracts, agreements and instruments by which the Properties are bound or subject, or, used or held for use for, or that relate to or are otherwise applicable to the Properties, including to the extent applicable to the Properties or the production of Hydrocarbons produced in association therewith from the Properties, only to the extent applicable to the Properties rather than Seller’s or any of its Affiliates’ other properties, including operating agreements, unitization, pooling and communitization agreements, declarations and orders, joint venture agreements, farmin and farmout agreements, exploration agreements, participation agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, exchange agreements, transportation or gathering agreements, agreements for the sale and purchase of oil, gas or casinghead gas and processing agreements to the extent applicable to the Properties or the production of Hydrocarbons produced in association therewith from the Properties, including those identified on Schedule 1.2(d) (collectively “Contracts”), but excluding any contracts, agreements and instruments to the extent transfer would result in a violation of applicable Law or is restricted by any Transfer Requirement that is not waived or satisfied pursuant to Section 7.7 and provided that “Contracts” shall not include the instruments constituting the Leases for any purpose under this Agreement and shall not include the Surface Contracts, as such term is defined below;

 

(e)                                  All easements (including subsurface easements), permits, licenses, servitudes, rights-of-way, surface leases and other surface rights (collectively “Surface Contracts”) appurtenant to, used or held for use in connection with the ownership or operation of Properties, whether part of the premises covered by the Leases, Lands or Units or otherwise, but excluding any permits and other rights to the extent transfer would result in a violation of applicable Law or is restricted by any Transfer Requirement that is not waived or satisfied pursuant to Section 7.7;

 

(f)                                   All the facilities, equipment and infrastructure that are owned by Seller (insofar as they are owned by Seller as part of the joint account under the applicable joint operating agreement or owned by Seller as one of the co-interest owners of a Unit) which are associated or used in connection with the Wells, including all pipelines, flow lines, gathering lines of systems, compression facilities, equipment, buildings, real property, personal property, mixed property,

 

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machinery, injection facilities, salt water disposal facilities, gas and oil treating facilities fixtures, including any well equipment, casing, tubing, pumps, engines, motors, machinery, rods, tanks, boilers, communication lines, materials and improvements located on the Properties or elsewhere insofar as they are owned by Seller (insofar as they are owned by Seller as part of the joint account under the applicable joint operating agreement or owned by Seller as one of the co-interest owners of a Unit) for the operation of the Properties or the production, treatment, storage, sale, transportation, gathering, separation, injection or disposal of Hydrocarbons or water or other fluids produced from or generated by the Properties or attributable or allocable thereto (the “Equipment and Facilities” and, together with the Wells, the “Personal Property”);

 

(g)                                  All Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Leases, Lands, and Wells from and after the Effective Time, including all Hydrocarbons stored in tanks and pipelines attributable to the ownership and operation of the Assets as of the Effective Time, together with and subject to Imbalances associated with the Properties;

 

(h)                                 All lease files, land files, well files, gas and oil sales contract files, gas processing and transportation and storage files, marketing files, gathering files, surface rights and easement files division order files, abstracts, title opinions, land surveys, logs, maps, engineering data and reports, interpretive data, technical evaluations and technical outputs, and other books, records, data, files, financial data and records, and accounting records, including lease operating statements (in accessible digital and physical formats), records showing all funds payable to owners of working interests, royalties and overriding royalties and other interests in the Properties held in suspense by Seller as of the Closing Date, in each case to the extent related to the Properties, or used or held for use in connection with the maintenance or operation thereof and in Seller’s possession (the “Records”); provided, however, that Seller may retain the originals of such Records as Seller has reasonably determined may be required for existing litigation, tax, accounting, auditing purposes or such other record keeping purpose required by Law;

 

(i)                                     To the extent transferrable, all environmental, governmental (whether federal, state or local) and non-governmental permits, licenses, orders, authorizations, privileges, waivers, consents, emissions or similar credits, franchises and related instruments or rights, in each case relating to the ownership, operation or use of the Properties, including the exploration, drilling for, production, separation, processing, treatment, transporting, gathering, storing, sale or disposal of Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Properties (“Permits”); and

 

(j)                                    All rights, claims, and causes of action, to the extent such rights, claims, and causes of action relate both to (A) any of the properties described in Sections 1.2(a) through (i), and (B) to the Assumed Seller Obligations, and other than and excluding (x) rights, claims, and causes of action that Seller may have in, under or relating to this Agreement and (y) rights, claims, and causes of action set forth in Section 1.3 below.

 

Section 1.3                                   Excluded Assets.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Assets shall not include, and there is excepted, reserved and excluded from the transaction contemplated hereby (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”):

 

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(a)                                 except to the extent necessary to satisfy Seller’s obligations under Section 7.1, (i) all corporate, corporate-level financial, income and franchise tax and legal (other than title, regulatory, Contract, Surface Contract, Permit and similar Asset) records of Seller that relate to Seller’s business generally (whether or not relating to the Assets), (ii) all books, records and files that relate to Excluded Assets, (iii) any records retained by Seller pursuant to Section 1.2(h), (iv) any books, records, data, files, logs, maps, evaluations, outputs, and accounting records to the extent disclosure or transfer would result in a violation of applicable Law or is restricted by any Transfer Requirement that is not waived or satisfied pursuant to Section 7.7, (v) computer or communications software or intellectual property (including tapes, codes, data and program documentation and all tangible manifestations and technical information relating thereto), (vi) attorney-client privileged communications of Seller’s or any of Seller’s Affiliates’ legal counsel (other than title opinions), (vii) reserve studies and similar evaluations, (viii) records relating to the marketing, negotiation, and consummation of the sale of the Assets and (ix) copies of any other Records retained by Seller pursuant to Section 1.5;

 

(b)                                 all rights to any refund and any other rights, titles, claims and interests related to the Retained Liabilities or Taxes or other costs or expenses borne by Seller or Seller’s predecessors in interest and title attributable to periods prior to the Effective Time;

 

(c)                                  Seller’s area-wide bonds, permits and licenses or other permits, licenses or authorizations used in the conduct of Seller’s business generally;

 

(d)                                 those items listed in Schedule 1.3(d);

 

(e)                                  all trade credits, accounts receivable, notes receivable, take-or-pay amounts receivable, pre-paid expenses and deposits, and other receivables attributable to the Assets with respect to any period of time prior to the Effective Time, except insofar as such credits, receivables and amounts arise from claims or rights that by their terms offset or cover, or otherwise arise from, liabilities or obligations assumed by Purchaser hereunder;

 

(f)                                   all Hedge Contracts;

 

(g)                                  all right, title and interest of Seller in and to vehicles used in connection with the Assets;

 

(h)                                 all rights, titles, claims and interests of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller (i) to or under any policy or agreement of insurance or any insurance proceeds, except to the extent provided in Section 3.5, and (ii) to or under any bond or bond proceeds;

 

(i)                                     any patent, patent application, logo, service mark, copyright, trade name or trademark of or associated with Seller or any Affiliate of Seller or any business of Seller or of any Affiliate of Seller;

 

(j)                                    a nonexclusive right to freely use any copies of any logs, interpretive data, technical outputs, technical evaluations, maps, engineering data and reports, and other data and information being transferred as a part of the Assets that Seller is entitled to retain pursuant to Section 1.5; and

 

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(k)                                 all Retained Assets not conveyed to Purchaser pursuant to Section 7.7 and any Property excluded pursuant to Section 3.4(d)(ii).

 

Section 1.4                                   Effective Time; Proration of Costs and Revenues.

 

(a)                                 Subject to Section 1.5, possession of the Assets shall be transferred from Seller to Purchaser at the Closing, but certain financial benefits and burdens of the Assets shall be transferred and assumed effective as of 7:00 A.M., local time, where the respective Assets are located, on April 1, 2017 (the “Effective Time”), as described below.

 

(b)                                 Purchaser shall be entitled to all Hydrocarbon production from or attributable to the Properties at and after the Effective Time (and all products and proceeds attributable thereto), and to all other income, proceeds, receipts and credits earned with respect to the Assets at or after the Effective Time, and Purchaser shall be responsible for (and entitled to any refunds with respect to) all Property Costs incurred (i) at and after the Effective Time and (ii) with respect to the properties and items set forth on Schedule 1.4(b) regardless of whether such Property Costs were incurred prior to, on or after the Effective Time Seller shall be entitled to its proportionate share of all Hydrocarbon production from or attributable to the Properties prior to the Effective Time (and all products and proceeds attributable thereto), and to all other income, proceeds, receipts and credits earned with respect to the Assets prior to the Effective Time, and Seller shall be responsible for (and entitled to any refunds with respect to) all Property Costs incurred by Seller prior to the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 9.4.

 

(i)                                     As used in this Agreement, the terms “earned” and “incurred” shall be interpreted in accordance with GAAP and the Council of Petroleum Accountants Society (“COPAS”) standards, as applicable.

 

(ii)                                  As used in this Agreement, the term “Property Costs” means all costs attributable to the development, exploration or operation of the Assets (including without limitation costs of insurance relating specifically to the Assets and capital expenditures incurred in the development, exploration or operation of the Assets and, where applicable, in accordance with the relevant operating or unit agreement, if any, overhead costs charged to the Assets under the relevant operating or unit agreement, if any, and regardless of whether charged by an Affiliate of a Seller or by a third party, or, if none, the amounts shown under Schedule 1.4 shall be the overhead amounts deemed charged to the Assets); provided, however, the term “Property Costs” does not include any costs, expenses or liabilities attributable to, or arising out of or constituting:

 

(A)                               personal injury, illness or death, property damage, torts, breach of contract or non-compliance or violation of any Law;

 

(B)                               Remediation obligations or any other obligations relating to the Plugging and Abandonment Obligations or decommissioning of any of the Assets;

 

(C)                               obligations with respect to any wellhead and pipeline imbalances associated with the Assets;

 

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(D)                               obligations with respect to Hedge Contracts;

 

(E)                                any income Taxes or Asset Taxes;

 

(F)                                 any costs or expenses incurred in connection with the cure (or attempted cure) of any Title Defect, Environmental Defect, environmental conditions or matters or other title claims (including claims that Leases have terminated);

 

(G)                               costs and expenses incurred in connection with any casualty loss described in Section 3.5 between the Effective Time and the Closing (including any repair or restoration costs related thereto); or

 

(H)                              any expenses and payments for which any Party is entitled to indemnity under Article 11 (other than the indemnity in Section 11.3(iii)) for the Retained Liability listed as item (f) and adjustment to the Purchase Price under Section 2.2 (other than Section 2.2(d) or Section 2.2(j)).

 

(iii)                               For purposes of this Section 1.4, determination of whether Property Costs are attributable to the period before or after the Effective Time shall be based on when services are rendered, when the goods are delivered, or when the work is performed. For clarification, the date an item or work is ordered is not the date of a pre-Effective Time transaction for settlement purposes, but rather the date on which the item ordered is delivered to the job site, or the date on which the work ordered is performed, shall be the relevant date. For purposes of allocating Hydrocarbon production (and accounts receivable with respect thereto), under this Section 1.4, (x) liquid Hydrocarbons shall be deemed to be “from or attributable to” the Properties when such Hydrocarbons are placed into the storage facilities and (y) gaseous Hydrocarbons shall be deemed to be “from or attributable to” the Properties when such Hydrocarbons pass into the delivery point sales or custody transfer meters on the pipelines through which they are transported.

 

(iv)                              For purposes of applying other provisions of this Agreement, Property Costs and Asset Taxes that are paid periodically shall be prorated based on the number of days in the applicable period falling before and the number of days in the applicable period falling at or after the Effective Time, except that Hydrocarbon production, severance and similar Taxes shall be prorated based on the number of units actually produced, purchased or sold or proceeds of sale, as applicable, before, and at or after, the Effective Time. In each case, Purchaser shall be responsible for the portion allocated to the period at and after the Effective Time and Seller shall be responsible for the portion allocated to the period before the Effective Time.

 

Section 1.5                                   Delivery and Maintenance of Records.  Seller shall deliver the Records to Purchaser within thirty (30) days following Closing. Other than any original Records retained by Seller pursuant to Section 1.2(h), Purchaser shall be entitled to all original Records maintained by Seller. Seller shall be entitled to keep copies of all Records. Purchaser shall preserve the Records for a period of ten (10) years following the Closing and will allow Seller and their respective representatives, consultants and advisors reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to the Records for any legitimate business reason of

 

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such Seller, including in order for a Seller to comply with a Tax or other legally required reporting obligation or Tax or legal dispute.  Any such access shall be at the sole cost and expense of such Seller. Unless otherwise consented to in writing by Seller for a period of ten (10) years following the Closing Date, Purchaser shall not and shall cause its Affiliates, its permitted transferees, designees and assigns hereunder not to destroy, alter or otherwise dispose of the Records, or any portions thereof, without first giving at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to Seller and offering to surrender to Seller the Records or such portions thereof.

 

ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE PRICE

 

Section 2.1                                   Purchase Price.  The purchase price for the Assets (the “Purchase Price”) shall be One Hundred Three Million, Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($103,500,000), adjusted as provided in Section 2.2.

 

Section 2.2                                   Adjustments to Purchase Price.  The Purchase Price for the Assets shall be adjusted in the manner specified below (without duplication), with all such amounts being determined in accordance with GAAP and COPAS standards, as applicable, in order to reach the “Adjusted Purchase Price”:

 

(a)                                 Reduced by the aggregate amount of the following proceeds received by Seller between (and including) the Effective Time and the Closing Date (with the period between the Effective Time and the Closing Date referred to as the “Adjustment Period”): (i) proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons (net of any royalties, overriding royalties or other burdens on or payable out of production, gathering, processing and transportation costs and any production, severance, sales, excise or similar Taxes not reimbursed to Seller by the purchaser of production and paid or borne by Seller) produced from or attributable to the Properties during the Adjustment Period, and (ii) other proceeds earned with respect to the Assets during the Adjustment Period;

 

(b)                                 Reduced to the extent provided in Section 7.7 with respect to Preference Rights and Retained Assets;

 

(c)                                  (i) If the Parties make the election under Section 3.4(d)(i) with respect to a Title Defect, subject to the Individual Title Threshold and the Title Defect Deductible, reduced by the Title Defect Amount with respect to such Title Defect if the Title Defect Amount has been determined prior to Closing and (ii) increased by the Title Benefit Amount with respect to each Title Benefit for which the Title Benefit Amount has been determined prior to Closing;

 

(d)                                 Increased by the amount of all Property Costs attributable to the ownership and operation of the Assets which are paid by Seller and incurred during the Adjustment Period (including any overhead costs under Schedule 1.4 deemed charged to the Assets with respect to the Adjustment Period even though not actually paid), except any Property Costs already deducted in the determination of proceeds in Section 2.2(a);

 

(e)                                  Reduced to the extent provided in Section 3.4(d)(ii) for any Properties excluded from the Assets pursuant to Section 3.4(d)(ii) and reduced to the extent provided in Section 4.3 for Environmental Defects;

 

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(f)                                   Reduced to the extent provided in Section 3.5 in connection with a casualty loss;

 

(g)                                  Increased or reduced as mutually agreed upon in writing prior to Closing by Seller and Purchaser;

 

(h)                                 Increased by the value of the amount of any and all Hydrocarbons (net of any royalties, overriding royalties or other burdens on or payable out of production, gathering, processing and transportation costs and any production, severance, sales, excise or similar Taxes not reimbursed to Purchaser by the purchaser of production and paid or borne by Purchaser) stored in tanks above the exit valve or pipeline sale connection attributable to the ownership and operation of the Assets that belong to Seller as of the Effective Time (which value shall be computed by Seller at the applicable third-party contract prices for the month of May 2017 for such stored Hydrocarbons);

 

(i)                                     (x) Reduced by the product obtained by multiplying the aggregate amount of Unscheduled (Negative) Imbalances by $2.50 per mcf; and (y) increased by the product obtained by multiplying the aggregate amount of Unscheduled (Positive) Imbalances by $2.50 per mcf; and

 

(j)                                    Reduced by the amount of all Property Costs attributable to the ownership and operation of the Assets which are paid by Purchaser and incurred prior to the Effective Time, except any Property Costs already deducted in the determination of proceeds in Section 2.2(h).

 

Each adjustment made pursuant to Section 2.2(a) shall serve to satisfy, up to the amount of the adjustment, Purchaser’s entitlement under Section 1.4 to Hydrocarbon production from or attributable to the Properties during the Adjustment Period, and to the value of other income, proceeds, receipts and credits earned with respect to the Assets during the Adjustment Period, and as such, Purchaser shall not have any separate rights to receive any Hydrocarbon production or income, proceeds, receipts and credits with respect to which an adjustment has been made. Similarly, the adjustment described in Section 2.2(d) shall serve to satisfy, up to the amount of the adjustment, Purchaser’s obligation under Section 1.4 to pay Property Costs and other costs attributable to the ownership and operation of the Assets which are incurred during the Adjustment Period.

 

Section 2.3                                   Allocation of Purchase Price.  The Allocated Values are contained in Exhibit A-2.  Purchaser shall be responsible for assigning the Allocated Values included on Exhibit A-2, subject to Seller’s right to review the Allocated Values for reasonableness.

 

Section 2.4                                   Deposit.  A deposit in the amount of Seven Million, Eight Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($7,875,000) (together with any earnings thereon, “Deposit”) shall be paid simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement by Purchaser to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as escrow agent (“Escrow Agent”), by wire transfer to an interest bearing account (the “Escrow Account”), governed by an agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Escrow Agreement”).  A portion of the Deposit, in an amount equal to Four Million, Seven Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($4,750,000) (or such other reduced amount as determined in accordance with Section 11.10(b)) shall be converted into the Slawson Holdback at Closing, and the remainder shall be distributed to Seller at Closing as part of the Purchase

 

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Price.  Likewise, all interest and earnings on the Deposit shall be paid to Seller at Closing.  The Deposit shall be non-refundable and, in the event the transaction contemplated hereby is not consummated in accordance with the terms hereof, the Deposit shall be distributed to Purchaser by the Escrow Agent; provided, however, if the transaction contemplated hereby is not consummated due to Seller’s termination of this Agreement in accordance Section 10.1(c), the Escrow Agent shall distribute the Deposit to Seller.

 

ARTICLE 3
TITLE MATTERS

 

Section 3.1                                   Seller’s Title.

 

(a)                                 Except as set forth in this Agreement and/or in the special warranty of title as set forth in Section 3.1(b), SELLER MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH RESPECT TO SELLER’S TITLE TO ANY OF THE ASSETS AND PURCHASER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT PURCHASER’S SOLE REMEDY FOR ANY DEFECT OF TITLE, INCLUDING ANY TITLE DEFECT, WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE ASSETS SHALL BE PURSUANT TO THE PROCEDURES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 3.

 

(b)                                 If the Closing occurs, then effective as of the Closing Date, Seller warrants Defensible Title to the Properties unto Purchaser against every Person whomsoever lawfully claiming by, through and under Seller, but not otherwise, subject, however, to the Permitted Encumbrances, with full substitution and subrogation of Purchaser, and all Persons claiming by, through, and under Seller or its Affiliates (other than as against Seller or one of its Affiliates, with the liability remaining against Seller or its Affiliates being the special warranty of title from Seller described above), in and to all covenants and warranties of Seller’s (or such Affiliates’) predecessors in title and with full subrogation of all rights and all rights of action of warranty against all former owners of the Assets.  Except for the limited warranty expressed in the preceding provisions of this Section 3.1(b), no warranty or representation, express, implied, statutory or otherwise, with respect to Seller’s title to any of the Assets shall be contained in the assignment and conveyance documents substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B to be delivered by Seller to Purchaser at Closing (the “Conveyance”).

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding anything stated in this Agreement to the contrary, except for a breach of the representation in Section 5.12, if a Title Defect under this Article 3 results from any matter which could also result in the breach of any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in Article 5, then Purchaser shall only be entitled to assert such matter as a Title Defect to the extent permitted by this Article 3, and shall be precluded from also asserting such matter as the basis of the breach of any representation or warranty.

 

Section 3.2                                   Definitions of Title Matters.  As used in this Agreement, the term “Defensible Title” means that title of Seller with respect to the Units, Wells, Future Wells or Leases shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2, except for and subject to Permitted Encumbrances, that:

 

(a)                                 Entitles Seller to receive an interest (expressed as a percentage or decimal fraction) of the Hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed from any Unit, Future Well or Well

 

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shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 throughout the duration of the productive life of such Unit, Future Well or Well shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 (after satisfaction of all royalties, overriding royalties, net profits interests or other similar burdens on or measured by production of Hydrocarbons) (a “Net Revenue Interest”), of not less than the Net Revenue Interest shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 for such Unit, Future Well or Well, except (solely to the extent that such actions do not cause a breach of Seller’s covenants under Section 7.6) for decreases in connection with those operations in which Seller may from and after the Execution Date become a non-consenting co-owner, decreases resulting from the establishment or amendment from and after the Effective Time of pools or units, and decreases occurring after the Execution Date required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction of Hydrocarbons or pipelines to make up past under deliveries of Hydrocarbons, and except as stated in such Exhibit A-1 or A-2;

 

(b)                                 Obligates Seller to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relating to, (i) any Unit, Well, Future Well or Lease shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2  throughout the productive life of such Unit, Well, Future Well or Lease shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 (“Working Interest”) not greater than the Working Interest shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 for such Unit, Well, Future Well or Lease, except as stated in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 and except for increases resulting from contribution requirements with respect to non-consenting or defaulting co-owners under applicable operating agreements and increases that are accompanied by at least a proportionate increase in Seller’s Net Revenue Interest; and

 

(c)                                  Is free and clear of liens, security interests, irregularities, pledges, or other similar encumbrances.

 

As used in this Agreement, the term “Title Defect” means the failure of Seller to have Defensible Title in and to the Units, Wells, Future Wells or Leases as of the Effective Time and the Title Claim Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not be considered Title Defects:

 

(i)                                     defects based solely on (1) lack of information in Seller’s files, or (2) references to a document(s) if such document(s) is not in Seller’s files;

 

(ii)                                  defects arising out of lack of corporate or similar entity authorization unless Purchaser provides affirmative written evidence that the action was not authorized and results in another Person’s superior claim of title;

 

(iii)                               defects based on failure to record Leases issued by any local, state or federal Governmental Body, or any assignments of such Leases, in the real property, conveyance or other records of the county in which such Property is located;

 

(iv)                              defects based on a gap in Seller’s chain of title in the county records as to fee Leases, unless such gap is affirmatively shown to exist in such records by an abstract of title, title opinion or landman’s title chain which documents shall be included in a Title Defect Notice;

 

(v)                                 defects arising out of lack of survey, unless a survey is expressly required by applicable Laws;

 

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(vi)                              defects or irregularities in title in to the extent affecting any Well or Leases held thereby (which has been paying in producing quantities) which have not delayed or prevented Seller’s (and/or Seller’s predecessors) from receiving its Net Revenue Interest share of the proceeds of production from any such Well (which has been paying in producing quantities) and have not caused Seller to bear a share of expenses or costs greater than its Working Interest share from any such Well (which has been paying in producing quantities) for a period of at least ten (10) years prior to the date of this Agreement;

 

(vii)                           defects in the chain of title consisting of the failure to recite marital status in a document or omissions of successions of heirship or estate proceedings, unless Purchaser provides affirmative evidence that such failure or omission has resulted in another Person’s superior claim of title; and

 

(viii)                        defects that have been cured by possession under applicable Laws for adverse possession or prescription.

 

As used in this Agreement, the term “Title Benefit” shall mean any right, circumstance or condition that operates to increase the Net Revenue Interest of Seller in any Unit, Well or Lease, without causing a greater than proportionate increase in Seller’s Working Interest above that shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 as of the Effective Time; provided, however that no Title Benefit can be claimed on a Slawson Well or its applicable drilling and spacing unit, subject to Section 11.10.

 

Section 3.3                                   Definition of Permitted Encumbrances.  As used herein, the term “Permitted Encumbrances” means any or all of the following:

 

(a)                                 Royalties and any overriding royalties, reversionary interests, net profit interests, production payments, carried interests, and other burdens, to the extent that any such burden does not reduce Seller’s Net Revenue Interest below that shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 or increase Seller’s Working Interest above that shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 without a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest;

 

(b)                                 The terms of all Leases, Contracts, and Surface Contracts, to the extent that they do not, individually or in the aggregate, reduce Seller’s Net Revenue Interest below that shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 or increase Seller’s Working Interest above that shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 without a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest;

 

(c)                                  Preference Rights insofar applicable to this or any future transaction;

 

(d)                                 Transfer Requirements and other required consents, approvals and notices only insofar as required to transfer any of the Assets applicable to this or any future transaction;

 

(e)                                  Liens for current Taxes or assessments not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, being contested in good faith by appropriate actions;

 

(f)                                   Any (i) undetermined or inchoate liens or charges constituting or securing the payment of expenses which were incurred incidental to maintenance, development, production or operation of the Assets or for the purpose of developing, producing or processing oil, gas or

 

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other hydrocarbons therefrom or therein and (ii) materialman’s, mechanics’, repairman’s, employees’, contractors’, operators’ or other similar liens, security interests or charges for liquidated amounts arising in the ordinary course of business to construction, maintenance, development, production or operation of the Assets or the production or processing of oil, gas or other hydrocarbons therefrom, that are not delinquent (including any amounts being withheld as provided by Law) and that will be paid in the ordinary course of business or, if delinquent, that are being contested in good faith and set forth on Schedule 3.3(f);

 

(g)                                  All rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, or other actions by Governmental Bodies in connection with the sale or conveyance of the Assets or interests therein pursuant to this or to any future transaction (if they are not required prior to the sale or conveyance) or are Customary Post-Closing Filings;

 

(h)                                 Rights of notice or reassignment (or granting an opportunity to receive a reassignment) of a leasehold interest to the holders of such reassignment rights prior to surrendering or releasing such leasehold interest;

 

(i)                                     Easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, Permits, surface leases and other rights in respect of surface operations, to the extent that they do not detract in any material respect from the value of, or interfere in any material respect with the use, ownership or operation of, the Assets subject thereto or affected thereby (as currently used, owned and operated or as may be reasonably developed);

 

(j)                                    Calls on Hydrocarbon production under existing Contracts that are listed on Schedule 1.2(d);

 

(k)                                 All rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Body to control or regulate any of the Assets in any manner, and all obligations and duties under all applicable Laws or under any franchise, grant, license or permit issued by any such Governmental Body, excluding violation or non-compliance that may affect title or prevent reasonable operation or development of the Assets;

 

(l)                                     Any matters shown on Exhibit A or A-1;

 

(m)                             Any other liens, charges, encumbrances, defects or irregularities which do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract in any material respect from the value of, or interfere in any material respect with the use or ownership of, the Assets subject thereto or affected thereby (as currently used, operated or owned or as may be reasonably developed), which would be accepted by a reasonably prudent purchaser engaged in the business of owning and operating oil and gas properties and which do not (A) reduce Seller’s Net Revenue Interest below that shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2, or increase Seller’s Working Interest above that shown in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 without a proportionate increase in Net Revenue Interest or (B) materially impair the use, ownership or operation of the Assets (as currently owned and operated by Seller);

 

(n)                                 Imbalances associated with the Assets;

 

(o)                                 Liens granted under applicable joint operating agreements and other similar agreements;

 

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(p)                                 The matters disclosed in Schedules 5.7(a) and 5.7(b);

 

(q)                                 Any inchoate lien or trust arising in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, pension, employment or child support Laws; and

 

(r)                                    Any encumbrance, title defect or other matter (whether or not constituting a Title Defect) waived or deemed waived by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 3.4                                   Notice of Title Defect Adjustments.

 

(a)                                 To assert a claim of a Title Defect, Purchaser must deliver written claim notices to Seller (each a “Title Defect Notice”) on or before the date that is five (5) days prior to Closing at 5:00 p.m. C.D.T. (the “Title Claim Date”); provided, however, that Purchaser agrees that it shall use reasonable efforts to furnish Seller once every two-weeks until the Title Claim Date a preliminary Title Defect Notice if any officer of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates discovers or learns of any Title Defect during such two (2) week period.  To be effective, each Title Defect Notice shall be in writing and shall substantially include (i) a description of the alleged Title Defect(s), (ii)  Units, Wells, Future Wells or Leases in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 affected by the Title Defect (each a “Title Defect Property”), (iii) the Allocated Value of each Title Defect Property, (iv) supporting documents that sufficiently and reasonably evidence the existence  of and extent of the alleged Title Defect(s) and the amount by which the Allocated Value of each Title Defect Property is reduced by the alleged Title Defect(s), and (v) the amount by which Purchaser reasonably believes the Allocated Value of each Title Defect Property is reduced by the alleged Title Defect(s) and the computations and information upon which Purchaser’s belief is based.  It is acknowledged that Purchaser must furnish such evidence in accordance with this Article 3 in order to properly assert a Title Defect and may not rely only upon the absence of available information in Seller’s records, and acknowledging that Seller’s title would be subject to Permitted Encumbrances and other limitations set forth in this Article 3.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, PURCHASER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED ITS RIGHT TO ASSERT TITLE DEFECTS OF WHICH EACH SELLER HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN A TITLE DEFECT NOTICE ON OR BEFORE THE TITLE CLAIM DATE.  For purposes hereof, the “Allocated Value” of an Asset shall mean the portion of the Purchase Price that has been allocated to a particular Lease, Unit, Future Well or Well in Section 2.3 and/or Exhibits A and A-1, or Exhibit A-2, as prepared by Purchaser and reviewed for reasonableness by Seller prior to the execution of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deliver to Purchaser on or before the Title Claim Date, with respect to each Title Benefit, a notice (a “Title Benefit Notice”) including (i) a description of the Title Benefit, (ii) the Units, Wells, or Leases in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 affected, (iii) the Allocated Values of the Units, Wells or Leases in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 subject to such Title Benefit, and (iv) the amount by which Seller reasonably believe the Allocated Value of those Units, Wells or Leases is increased by the Title Benefit (as further defined in Section 3.4(e)), and the computations and information upon which Seller’s belief is based.  Seller shall be deemed to have waived all Title Benefits of which it has not given notice on or before the Title Claim Date.

 

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(c)                                  Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to attempt, at their sole cost, to cure or remove Title Defects at any time prior to Closing (the “Cure Period”), unless the Parties otherwise agree, any Title Defects of which Seller have been advised in writing by Purchaser.  Any asserted Title Defects which are cured within the Cure Period or waived or deemed waived by Purchaser shall be deemed Permitted Encumbrances hereunder.

 

(d)                                 Remedies for Title Defects.  In the event that any Title Defect is not waived by Purchaser or cured on or before Closing, Seller shall elect to have one of the following remedies apply:

 

(i)                                     subject to the Individual Title Threshold and the Title Defect Deductible, have the Purchase Price reduced by an amount agreed upon (“Title Defect Amount”) pursuant to Section 3.4(g) by Purchaser and Seller as being the value of such Title Defect; provided, however, that the methodology, terms and conditions of Section 3.4(g) shall control any such determination; or

 

(ii)                                  Seller retains only the quantum of interest in the Property that is subject to and burdened by such Title Defect, together with a proportionate quantum of interest in and to all associated Assets, in which event the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value (proportionately reduced to reflect the excluded quantum of interest) of such Property.

 

In each case of (i) and (ii) above, Seller shall have one hundred eighty (180) days after Closing in which to cure the Title Defect with respect to such Properties.  Any Property held back from the initial Closing will be conveyed to Purchaser at a delayed Closing (which shall become the new Closing Date with respect to such Property).  The delayed Closing for any portion of a retained Property subject to a cured Title Defect shall occur within ten (10) days following the date of the cure.  On such date, Purchaser shall pay to Seller the cured Title Defect Amount of such Property (and subject to the adjustments contemplated herein) in accordance with their respective interests (provided that the aggregate amount paid by Purchaser to Seller on account of Seller’s curing of Title Defects after the Closing shall not exceed the Title Defect Amount), and provided further that if multiple delayed Closings are contemplated as a result of this provision and/or Section 7.7(c), the delayed Closings may be consolidated on dates mutually agreeable to the Parties.  An election to delay the Closing pursuant to Section 3.4(d)(ii) shall not waive Seller’s right to dispute the existence of a Title Defect or to contest the Title Defect Amount asserted with respect thereto.  In the event that Seller are unable to cure the Title Defect within one hundred eighty (180) days of the initial Closing, then Seller shall, at its sole election, select one of the two remedies in subsection (i) or (ii) above.  Should Seller’s choice ultimately lead to application of Section 3.4(k), the Title Expert shall be selected within fifteen (15) Business Days of the end of this one hundred eighty (180) day cure period.  All other provisions of Section 3.4(k) shall apply as written.

 

In the event Seller selects the remedy set forth in subsection (i) above, and Purchaser and Seller are unable to agree on the Title Defect Amount, the affected Assets will nevertheless be conveyed to Purchaser at Closing with a reduction by Purchaser’s good faith estimate to the Purchase Price for such Title Defect, subject to Purchaser’s and Seller’s right to a subsequent

 

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adjustment in the Purchase Price for such Title Defect as may result under the provisions of Section 3.4(k), or as may otherwise be agreed to by the Parties.

 

(e)                                  With respect to each Unit, Well or Lease in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 affected by Title Benefits reported under Section 3.4(b), the Purchase Price shall be increased by an amount (the “Title Benefit Amount”) equal to the increase in the Allocated Value for such Unit, Well or Lease in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 caused by such Title Benefits, as determined pursuant to Section 3.4(j), provided, that the cumulative Title Benefit Amounts will not exceed the cumulative Title Defect Amounts.

 

(f)                                   Section 3.4(d) shall be the exclusive right and remedy of Purchaser with respect to Title Defects asserted by Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.4(a) and Section 3.4(e) shall be the exclusive right and remedy of Seller with respect to Title Benefits asserted by Seller pursuant to Section 3.4(b).

 

(g)                                  The Title Defect Amount resulting from a Title Defect shall be the amount by which the Allocated Value of the Title Defect Property is reduced as a result of the existence of such Title Defect and shall be determined in accordance with the following methodology, terms and conditions:

 

(i)                                     if Purchaser and Seller agree on the Title Defect Amount, that amount shall be the Title Defect Amount;

 

(ii)                                  if the Title Defect is a lien, encumbrance or other charge which is undisputed and liquidated in amount, then the Title Defect Amount shall be the amount necessary to be paid to remove the Title Defect from the Title Defect Property;

 

(iii)                               if the Title Defect results from Seller having a lesser Net Revenue Interest in such Title Defect Property than the Net Revenue Interest specified therefor in Exhibit A-1 or A-2, the Title Defect Amount shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to such Title Defect Property on Exhibit A-1 or A-2 by a fraction, the numerator of which is the reduction in the Net Revenue Interest and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest specified for such Title Defect Property in Exhibit A-1 or A-2;

 

(iv)                              if the Title Defect results from any matter not described in subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the Title Defect Amount shall be an amount equal to the difference between the value of the Title Defect Property affected by such Title Defect with such Title Defect and the value of such Title Defect Property without such Title Defect (taking into account the portion of the Purchase Price allocated in Section 2.3 and/or Exhibit A-1 or A-2 to such Title Defect Property);

 

(v)                                 if a Title Defect is not effective or does not affect a Title Defect Property throughout the entire remaining productive life of such Title Defect Property, such fact shall be taken into account in determining the Title Defect Amount;

 

(vi)                              notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 3, the aggregate Title Defect Amounts attributable to the effects of all Title Defects upon any Title Defect

 

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Property shall not exceed the Allocated Value of the Title Defect Property and to the extent Purchaser asserts that a Title Defect affects a Unit and reduces the Allocated Value of such Unit, Purchaser shall not be entitled to also assert such Title Defect affects an individual Well within such Unit; and

 

(vii)                           with respect to the application of the above methodology in this Section 3.4(g) to a Title Defect affecting a Unit, any discrepancy in Net Revenue Interest and/or Working Interest in the Unit shall be determined by reference to the Net Revenue Interest(s) and Working Interest(s) set forth on Exhibit A-1 for the Wells and/or Future Wells that are included in such Unit; similarly, to determine the amount by which the Allocated Value of the Unit is reduced in the aggregate as a result of the Title Defect, there shall be a separate calculation made for each such Well or Future Well included in the Unit that utilizes the proportion of the Unit’s Allocated Value that such Well or Future Well contributes to the Unit, which proportion is specified on Exhibit A-1 under the column entitled “Proportion of Unit Value”.

 

(h)                                 The Title Defect Amount with respect to a Title Defect Property shall be determined without duplication of any costs or losses included in another Title Defect Amount hereunder.  For example, if a lien affects more than one Title Defect Property or the curative work with respect to one Title Defect results (or is reasonably expected to result) in the curing of any other Title Defect affecting the same or another Title Defect Property, the amount necessary to discharge such lien or the cost and expense of such curative work shall be allocated among the Title Defect Properties so affected (in the ratios of the respective portions of the Purchase Price allocated to such Title Defect Properties) and the amount so allocated to a Title Defect Property shall be included only once in the Title Defect Amount.

 

(i)                                     No Title Defect Amount shall be allowed on account of and to the extent that an increase in a Seller’s Working Interest in a Property has the effect of proportionately increasing such Seller’s Net Revenue Interest in such Property.

 

(j)                                    The Title Benefit Amount for any Title Benefit shall mean, with respect to an affected Unit, Well or Lease, the amount by which the value of the affected Unit, Well or Lease is enhanced by virtue of (A) Seller having a greater Net Revenue Interest in such Unit, Well or Lease than the Net Revenue Interest specified therefor in Exhibit A-1 or A-2 or (B) a Seller having a lesser working interest in such Unit, Well or Lease than the working interest specified therefor in Exhibit A-1 or A-2:

 

(i)                                     If Purchaser and Seller agree on the Title Benefit Amount, that agreed amount shall be the Title Benefit Amount.

 

(ii)                                  If the Title Benefit Amount results from a Seller having a greater Net Revenue Interest in such Unit, Well or Lease than the Net Revenue Interest specified therefor in Exhibit A-1 or A-2, the Title Benefit Amount shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying the portion of the Purchase Price allocated to such Unit, Well or Lease in Section 2.3 or Exhibit A-2 by a fraction, the numerator of which is the increase in the Net Revenue Interest and the denominator of which is the Net Revenue Interest specified for such Unit, Well or Lease in Exhibit A-1 or A-2.

 

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(iii)                               In determining the amount of Title Benefit Amounts, the principles and methodology set forth in Section 3.4(g) shall generally be applied, mutatis mutandis.

 

(k)                                 Seller and Purchaser shall attempt in good faith to agree on all Title Defect Amounts and Title Benefit Amounts prior to Closing. If Seller and Purchaser are unable to agree by Closing, then (i) the affected Title Defect Property shall nevertheless be conveyed at Closing, (ii) the amount to be paid to Seller at Closing shall be reduced by Purchaser’s good faith estimate of the Title Defect Amount or Title Benefit Amount, as applicable, and (iii) the Title Defect Amounts and Title Benefit Amounts in dispute shall be exclusively and finally resolved pursuant to this Section 3.4(k).  There shall be a single arbitrator, who shall be a title attorney with at least ten (10) years experience in oil and gas titles involving properties in the regional area in which the Properties are located, as selected by mutual agreement of Purchaser and Seller within fifteen (15) Business Days after the end of the Cure Period (the “Title Expert”) (and if no Title Expert is selected by such date, then either Party shall have the right to apply to the Houston, Texas office of the American Arbitration Association to select an independent arbitrator meeting these requirements).  The Title Expert’s determination shall be made within fifteen (15) Business Days after submission of the matters in dispute and shall be final and binding upon all Parties, without right of appeal. In making his determination, the Title Expert shall be bound by the rules set forth in Section 3.4(g) and Section 3.4(h) and may consider such other matters as in the opinion of the Title Expert are necessary or helpful to make a proper determination. The Title Expert may allow the Parties to make written submissions of their positions in the manner and to the extent the Title Expert deems appropriate, and the Title Expert may call on the Parties to submit such other materials as the Title Expert deems helpful and appropriate to resolution of the dispute. Additionally, the Title Expert may consult with and engage disinterested third parties to advise the arbitrator, including without limitation petroleum engineers. The Title Expert shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed Title Defect Amounts and Title Benefit Amounts submitted by either Party and may not award damages, interest or penalties to any Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear its own legal fees and other costs of presenting its case. The costs and expenses of the Title Expert shall be borne and paid one-half by Seller and one-half by Purchaser, including any costs incurred by the Title Expert that are attributable to such third party consultation. Within ten (10) days after the Title Expert delivers written notice to Purchaser and Seller of his award with respect to a Title Defect Amount or a Title Benefit Amount, (i) Purchaser shall pay to Seller the amount, if any, so awarded by the Title Expert to Seller and (ii) Seller shall pay to Purchaser the amount, if any, so awarded by the Title Expert to Purchaser.

 

(l)                                     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) in no event under Article 3 shall there be any adjustments to the Purchase Price or other remedies provided by Seller for any individual uncured Title Defect for which the Title Defect Amount therefor does not exceed $50,000 (“Individual Title Threshold”); and (ii) in no event shall there be any adjustments to the Purchase Price or other remedies provided by Seller under Article 3 for uncured Title Defects unless the aggregate Title Defect Amounts attributable to all uncured Title Defects, taken together with the aggregate Environmental Defect Amounts attributable to all uncured Environmental Defects, exceeds a deductible in an amount equal to 2% of the unadjusted Purchase Price (“Title Defect Deductible”), after which point adjustments to the Purchase Price or other remedies shall be made available to Purchaser only with respect to uncured Title Defects where the aggregate Title Defect Amounts are in excess of the Title Defect Deductible; for the

 

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avoidance of doubt, Title Defect Amounts which do not meet the Individual Title Threshold shall not be included in reaching the Title Defect Deductible.

 

Section 3.5                                   Casualty or Condemnation Loss.

 

(a)                                 From and after the Effective Time, but subject to the provisions of Section 3.5(b) below and all other applicable provisions of this Agreement, Purchaser shall assume all risk of loss with respect to any change in the condition of the Assets and for production of Hydrocarbons through normal depletion (including but not limited to the watering out of any Well, collapsed casing or sand infiltration of any Well) and the depreciation of personal property due to ordinary wear and tear with respect to the Assets.

 

(b)                                 If, prior to the Closing Date, all or a material part of any of the Assets are damaged or destroyed by fire, flood, storm or other casualty or are taken in condemnation or under the right of eminent domain, or if proceedings for such purposes shall be pending or threatened, Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing of the nature and extent of the casualty loss or government taking and Seller’s estimate of the cost required to repair or replace that portion of the Assets affected by the casualty loss or value of the Assets taken by the government.  If all or any portion of the Assets are affected by a casualty loss or government taking, the Purchase Price will be adjusted downward by the agreed cost of the casualty loss or the agreed value of the Assets taken by the government, and the Parties will proceed with Closing, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement.  With Purchaser’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), in lieu of adjustments to the Purchase Price, Seller may elect to pay over to Purchaser: (i) all insurance proceeds payable to Seller with respect to any such casualty loss, (ii) all sums paid to Seller by third parties by reason of any such casualty loss, and (iii) all compensation paid to Seller with respect to any such government taking.

 

Section 3.6                                   Limitations on Applicability.  Without releasing Purchaser’s rights with respect to Seller’s representations in Article 5 (it being understood the same do not directly pertain to title) and the special warranty of title as set forth in Section 3.1(b), the right of Purchaser to assert a Title Defect under this Agreement and Seller’s rights to assert a Title Benefit under this Agreement shall terminate as of the Title Claim Date, provided there shall be no termination of Purchaser’s or Seller’s rights under Section 3.4 with respect to any bona fide Title Defect properly reported in a Title Defect Notice or bona fide Title Benefit Claim properly reported in a Title Benefit Notice on or before the Title Claim Date.

 

Section 3.7                                   Government Approvals Respecting Assets.

 

(a)                                 Federal, State and BIA Lease Approvals.  Solely with respect to customary approvals, transfer forms and documents of Governmental Bodies that are customarily and lawfully obtained and/or filed after the assignment of the Assets and required to effectuate the transfer of the Assets, including BIA Lease Approvals (“Customary Post-Closing Filings”), Purchaser shall, within thirty (30) days after Closing and at Purchaser’s own expense, file for approval with the applicable Governmental Bodies all Customary Post-Closing Filings; provided that all such Customary Post-Closing Filings shall be executed, acknowledged (if applicable) and delivered to Purchaser by Seller at Closing.  The Parties further agree, promptly after Closing, to cooperate in taking all other actions reasonably required by federal or state agencies having

 

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jurisdiction to receive approval for or give effect to all Customary Post-Closing Filings. Purchaser shall provide Seller with approved copies of the assignment documents and other state, tribal, and federal transfer documents, as soon as they are available.

 

(b)                                 Title Pending Governmental Approvals. Until all of the BIA Lease Approvals have been obtained, the following shall occur with respect to the affected portion of the Assets:

 

(i)                                     Seller shall continue to hold record title to the affected Leases and other affected portion of the Assets as nominee for Purchaser;

 

(ii)                                  Purchaser shall be responsible for all Assumed Seller Obligations with respect to the affected Leases and other affected portion of the Assets as if Purchaser was the record owner of such Leases and other portion of the Assets as of the Effective Time;

 

(iii)                               Seller shall act as Purchaser’s nominee but shall be authorized to act only upon and in accordance with Purchaser’s instructions, and Seller shall have no authority, responsibility or discretion to perform any tasks or functions with respect to the affected Leases and other affected portion of the Assets other than those which are purely administrative or ministerial in nature (including (A) accounting for and remitting any revenues received by Seller to Purchaser with respect to any Asset affected by such unobtained BIA Lease Approvals and (B) submitting all AFE’s and other notices from applicable operators and third Persons delivered for the attention of the owner of any Assets to Purchaser), unless otherwise specifically requested and authorized by Purchaser in writing;

 

(iv)                              Seller shall not be obligated to incur any expenses in Seller’s capacity as nominee for the benefit of Purchaser under this Section 3.7(b), and Purchaser agrees to pay or reimburse Seller for any such expenses promptly upon receiving notice thereof; and

 

(v)                                 For purposes of Article 11, Seller and Purchaser shall treat and deal with such affected Leases and other affected portions of the Assets as if full legal and equitable title to the same had passed from Seller to Purchaser at Closing.

 

ARTICLE 4
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

 

Section 4.1                                   Assessment.

 

(a)                                 Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser acknowledges that the permission of the operator or another third Person may be required before Purchaser will be able to access the Assets and that such permission must be obtained prior to access. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such permission for Purchaser upon Purchaser’s request (and shall keep Purchaser reasonably apprised of the status of all requests for access), provided that Seller shall not be obligated to expend any funds or undertake any material obligations to obtain such permission. Purchaser agrees to comply with (and to cause its officers, employees, agents and authorized representatives to comply with) the rules, regulations and instructions issued by Seller or any operator of the Properties regarding the actions of Purchaser (and its officers, employees, agents and authorized representatives) in conducting any inspection pursuant to this Section 4.1.

 

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(b)                                 Upon at least two (2) Business Days’ notice to Seller, and subject to Section 4.1(a) above, Purchaser shall be entitled to conduct a Phase I environmental property assessment of the Assets that satisfies the basic assessment requirements set forth under the current American Society for Testing and Material Standard Practice for Phase I environmental property assessments (Designation E1527-13) but such Phase I environmental property assessment shall not include any environmental sampling or testing (the “Phase I Assessment” or “Phase I”, whether one or more).  The Phase I Assessment and Purchaser’s other diligence activities shall be conducted at the sole cost, risk and expense of Purchaser, and shall be subject to the indemnity provisions of Section 4.4.  Seller or its respective designee shall have the right to accompany Purchaser and Purchaser’s representatives whenever they are onsite on Assets and also to collect split test samples if any are collected pursuant to a Phase II Assessment.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Purchaser shall not have access to, and shall not be permitted to conduct any environmental due diligence (including all or any part of the Phase I Assessments) with respect to any Assets where Seller or their Affiliates do not operate such Assets or do not have the authority to grant access for such due diligence; provided, however, Seller and their Affiliates shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain permission from any other Person to allow Purchaser and Purchaser’ representatives such access (and shall keep Purchaser reasonably apprised of the status of all requests for access) and as long as Seller and their Affiliates have exercised such commercially reasonable efforts, Seller shall have no liability to Purchaser for failure to obtain any such other Person’s permission.  In the event that Purchaser’s Phase I Assessment identifies actual or potential “Recognized Environmental Conditions,” as such conditions are defined or described under the current American Society for Testing and Material Standard Practice Designation E1527-13, then Purchaser may request Seller’s consent (which may be withheld in its sole discretion) to conduct additional Phase II environmental property assessments or such other activities intended to constitute the conduct of “all appropriate inquiries” under 30 CFR Part 312 (collectively, the “Phase II Assessment” or “Phase II,” whether one or more); and no Phase II Assessment may be conducted without Seller’s prior written consent.  The Phase II Assessment procedures and plan concerning any additional investigation shall be submitted to Seller in a written environmental property assessment plan, and shall be reasonable based on the Recognized Environmental Conditions identified by the Phase I Assessment.  Thereafter, Seller may, in their sole discretion, approve said environmental property assessment plan, in whole or in part, and Purchaser shall not have the right to conduct any activities set forth in such plan until such time that Seller have approved such plan in writing (which may be withheld in its sole discretion); provided that, notwithstanding the Seller’s rejection of said environmental property assessment plan, in whole or in part, Purchaser may still deliver an Environmental Defect Notice with respect to such Assets pursuant to Section 4.3.  Any such approved environmental property assessment plan shall be performed in accordance with this Article 4 and in compliance with all Laws. Purchaser and Seller shall maintain, and shall cause their respective officers, employees, representatives, consultants and advisors to maintain, all information obtained by Purchaser pursuant to any Phase I, Phase II or other due diligence activity as strictly confidential until the Closing occurs, or in the event that Closing does not occur, for a period of four (4) years from the date of this Agreement, unless disclosure of any facts discovered through such Phase I, Phase II or other due diligence activity is required under any Laws. Purchaser shall provide Seller with a copy of the final version of all environmental reports prepared by, or on behalf of, Purchaser with respect to any Phase I, Phase II or other due diligence activity conducted on the Properties. In the event that

 

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any necessary disclosures under applicable Laws are required with respect to matters discovered by any Phase I, Phase II or other due diligence activity conducted by, for or on behalf of Purchaser, Purchaser agrees that Seller shall be the responsible party for disclosing such matters to the appropriate Governmental Bodies; provided that, if Seller fails to promptly make such disclosure and Purchaser or any of its Affiliates is legally obligated to make such disclosure, such Person shall have the right to fully comply with such legal obligation.

 

Section 4.2                                   NORM, Wastes and Other Substances.  Purchaser acknowledges that the Assets have been used for the exploration, development, and production of Hydrocarbons and that there may be petroleum, produced water, wastes, or other substances or materials located in, on or under the Properties or associated with the Assets. Equipment and sites included in the Assets may contain Hazardous Materials, including NORM. NORM may affix or attach itself to the inside of wells, materials, and equipment as scale, or in other forms. The wells, materials, and equipment located on, in or under the Properties or included in the Assets may contain Hazardous Materials, including NORM. Hazardous Materials, including NORM, may have come in contact with various environmental media, including without limitation, water, soils or sediment. Special procedures may be required for the assessment, remediation, removal, transportation, or disposal of environmental media and Hazardous Materials, including NORM, from the Assets.

 

Section 4.3                                   Environmental Defects.

 

(a)                                 If, as a result of its investigation pursuant to Section 4.1, Purchaser determines that with respect to the Assets, there exists a condition in, on or under an Asset (including air, land, soil, surface and subsurface strata, surface water, ground water, or sediments) that (y) is attributable to the period of time prior to the Environmental Claim Date, and (z) causes an Asset and/or Seller to be in violation of an Environmental Law or requires remediation, notice or corrective action under Environmental Law, or would so cause a violation or require such actions with notice  (in each case, an “Environmental Defect”), then on or prior to the date that is five (5) days prior to Closing at 5:00 p.m. C.D.T. (the “Environmental Claim Date”), Purchaser may notify Seller in writing of such Environmental  Defect (an “Environmental Defect Notice”). FOR ALL PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT, PURCHASER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE WAIVED ANY ENVIRONMENTAL DEFECT WHICH PURCHASER FAILS TO ASSERT AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL DEFECT BY AN ENVIRONMENTAL DEFECT NOTICE RECEIVED BY EACH SELLER ON OR BEFORE THE ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM DATE, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 5.18. To be effective, each such notice must set forth (i) a description of the alleged Environmental Defect, (ii) the Units, Wells and associated Assets affected by the Environmental Defect, (iii) the Purchaser’s good faith estimate of the Lowest Cost Response to eliminate the Environmental Defect in question (the “Environmental Defect Amount”), and (iv) supporting documents that sufficiently and reasonably evidence the existence of the alleged Environmental Defect and the Environmental Defect Amount. Purchaser shall use reasonable effort to furnish to Seller once every two (2) weeks until the Environmental Claim Date, a written notice of any alleged Environmental Defect that Purchaser discovers or becomes aware of during such two (2) week period.

 

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(b)                                 Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cure any Environmental Defect before Closing or, provided that the Parties shall have agreed to the general plan of remediation with respect to such Environmental Defect and the time period by which such remediation shall take place, after Closing. If Seller disagrees with any of Purchaser’s assertions with respect to the existence of an Environmental Defect or the Environmental Defect Amount, Purchaser and Seller will attempt to resolve the dispute prior to Closing. If the dispute cannot be resolved within ten (10) days of the first meeting of Purchaser and Seller, any Party may submit the dispute to an environmental consultant approved in writing by Seller and Purchaser that is experienced in environmental corrective action at oil and gas properties in the relevant jurisdiction and that shall not have performed professional services for either Party or any of their respective Affiliates during the previous three (3) years (the “Independent Expert”) (and if no Independent Expert has been selected by mutual agreement within fifteen (15) Business Days, then either Party shall have the right to apply to the Houston, Texas office of the American Arbitration Association to select an independent arbitrator meeting these requirements). The Independent Expert may elect to conduct the dispute resolution proceeding by written submissions from Purchaser and Seller with exhibits, including interrogatories, supplemented with appearances by Purchaser and Seller, if necessary, as the Independent Expert may deem necessary. After the Parties and Independent Expert have had the opportunity to review all such submissions, the Independent Expert shall call for a final, written offer of resolution from each Party. The Independent Expert shall render its decision within fifteen (15) Business Days of receiving such offers by selecting one or the other of the offers, or by crafting a decision that represents a compromise between the two offers.  In the event the Parties have failed to resolve any dispute regarding an Environmental Defect at Closing, Seller shall retain the Asset affected by the Environmental Defect, in which event the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Allocated Value of such Asset.  Thereafter, the Independent Expert shall render his decision regarding the Environmental Defect and the Purchase Price for such retained Asset subject to such Environmental Defect shall be reduced as determined by the Independent Expert or as otherwise agreed to by the Parties.  Any Asset so held back from the initial Closing will be conveyed to Purchaser at a delayed Closing (which shall become the new Closing Date with respect to such Asset) within ten (10) days following the date that the Independent Expert delivers written notice to Purchaser and Seller of his award with respect to the Environmental Defect Amount, at which time Purchaser shall pay to Seller the full Allocated Value of the Asset less such Environmental Defect Amount and accounting for other applicable adjustments under Section 2.2, in accordance with their respective interests.

 

(c)                                  The Independent Expert may not award damages, interest or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. The decision of the Independent Expert shall be final and binding upon all Parties, without right of appeal. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear its own legal fees and other costs of presenting its case to the Independent Expert. The costs and expenses of the Independent Expert shall be borne and paid one-half by Seller and one-half by Purchaser. The Parties shall adjust the Purchase Price to reflect the Environmental Defect Amounts, as agreed by the Parties or as determined by the Independent Expert, for all uncured Environmental Defects; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, (i) in no event shall there be any adjustments to the Purchase Price for any individual uncured Environmental Defect for which the Environmental Defect Amount therefor does not exceed $75,000 (“Individual Environmental Threshold”); (ii)  in no event shall there be any adjustments to the Purchase Price for any uncured Environmental Defect unless the aggregate Environmental

 

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Defect Amount attributable to all such Environmental Defects, exceeds a deductible in an amount equal to two percent (2%) of the unadjusted Purchase Price (“Environmental Defect Deductible”), after which point Purchaser shall be entitled to adjustments to the Purchase Price or other remedies only with respect to uncured Environmental Defects where the aggregate Environmental Defect Amounts attributable thereto are in excess of the Environmental Defect Deductible; and (iii) in the event that any Environmental Defect Amount, when combined with any Title Defect Amount for the affected Property, exceeds the Allocated Value of the affected Property, Seller shall have the right to exclude such Property from Closing and reduce the Purchase Price by the Allocated Value of such Property. For the avoidance of doubt, Environmental Defect Amounts which do not meet the Individual Environmental Threshold shall not be included in reaching the Environmental Defect Deductible.  To the extent the Independent Expert fails to determine any disputed Environmental Defect Amounts prior to Closing, then, within ten (10) days after the Independent Expert delivers written notice to Purchaser and Seller of his award with respect to an Environmental Defect Amount, Purchaser shall pay to Seller the Purchase Price less the amount, if any, so awarded by the Independent Expert at the delayed Closing described above, and the Parties shall account to one another under Section 2.2.

 

Section 4.4                                   Inspection Indemnity.  PURCHASER HEREBY AGREES TO DEFEND, INDEMNIFY, RELEASE, PROTECT, SAVE AND HOLD HARMLESS THE SELLER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES ARISING OUT OF THE PHYSICAL ACCESS TO THE WELLS AND LEASES AFFORDED TO PURCHASER OR ITS AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT, REGARDLESS OF FAULT; PROVIDED THAT THE FOREGOING SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED TO REQUIRE PURCHASER TO INDEMNIFY SELLER FOR THE MERE DISCOVERY OF ANY PRE-EXISTING CONDITION. The indemnity obligation set forth in this Section 4.4 shall survive the Closing or termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF EACH SELLER

 

Section 5.1                                   Generally.

 

(a)                                 Any representation or warranty qualified “to the knowledge of Seller” or “to Seller’s knowledge” or with any similar knowledge qualification is limited to matters within the Actual Knowledge of the officers and management-level employees of Seller who have direct responsibility for the Assets and who have the titles specified on Schedule 5.1.  “Actual Knowledge” for purposes of this Agreement means information actually and personally known by the individuals who have the titles specified on Schedule 5.1 as of the date of this Agreement, without further investigation or inquiry.

 

(b)                                 Inclusion of a matter on a Schedule to a representation or warranty which addresses matters possibly having a Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed an indication that such matter does, or may, have a Material Adverse Effect. Likewise, the inclusion of a matter on a Schedule in relation to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an indication that such matter necessarily would, or may, breach such representation or warranty absent its inclusion on such Schedule. Matters may be disclosed on a Schedule or Exhibit to this

 

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Agreement for purposes of information only.  Nothing in the Schedules of Seller is intended to broaden the scope or effect of any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement.  Nothing in the Schedules constitutes an admission of any liability or obligation to any third Person, or an admission to any third Person against the interests of Seller.  Descriptions of or references to particular contracts, agreements, notices and other documents herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to such documents. In disclosing information pursuant to the Schedules, no Seller waives any attorney-client privilege associated with such information.

 

(c)                                  Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1, the disclaimers and waivers contained in Section 11.7 and Section 11.8 and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser the matters set out in the remainder of this Article 5.

 

Section 5.2                                   Existence and Qualification.  (i) Seller I is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business as a domestic corporation where the Assets it owns are located, (ii) Seller II is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas and is duly qualified to do business as a domestic corporation where the Assets it owns are located, (iii) Seller III is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified to do business as a domestic corporation where the Assets it owns are located, and (iv) Seller IV is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado and is duly qualified to do business as a domestic limited liability company where the Assets it owns are located.

 

Section 5.3                                   Power.  Seller has the power to enter into and perform this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 5.4                                   Authorization and Enforceability.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller (and all documents required hereunder to be executed and delivered by Seller at Closing will be duly executed and delivered by Seller) and this Agreement constitutes, and at the Closing such documents will constitute, the valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their terms subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar Laws of general application with respect to creditors, (ii) general principles of equity and (iii) the power of a court to deny enforcement of remedies generally based upon public policy.

 

Section 5.5                                   No Conflicts.  Subject to compliance with or waiver of the Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements set forth in Schedule 5.13, and any other required consent, approval, or notice that may be required to transfer any of the Assets, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Seller, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (i) violate any provision of the certificate of formation or incorporation, as applicable, bylaws or limited liability company agreement or any similar governing document of Seller, (ii) result in default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) or the creation of any lien or encumbrance or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under any of

 

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the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, or indenture to which Seller is a party or which affect the Assets, (iii) violate any judgment, order, ruling, or decree applicable to Seller as a party in interest, (iv) violate any Laws applicable to Seller or any of the Assets, except for (a) rights to consent by, required notices to, filings with, approval or authorizations of, or other actions by any Governmental Body where the same are not required prior to the assignment of the related Asset or they are customarily obtained subsequent to the sale or conveyance thereof and (b) any matters described in clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) above which would not be, individually or in the aggregate material to the Assets.

 

Section 5.6                                   Liability for Brokers’ Fees.  Purchaser shall not directly or indirectly have any responsibility, liability or expense, as a result of undertakings or agreements of Seller or its Affiliates, for brokerage fees, finder’s fees, agent’s commissions or other similar forms of compensation in connection with this Agreement or any agreement or transaction contemplated hereby.

 

Section 5.7                                   Litigation.  With respect to the Assets and Seller’s or any of its Affiliates’ ownership, development, maintenance, or use of any of the Assets, except as set forth in: (i)  Schedule 5.7(a), no proceeding, claim, cause of action, filing, arbitration, action, lawsuit, pending settlement, or other legal proceeding of any kind or nature before or by any Governmental Body (each, a “Proceeding,” and collectively “Proceedings”) (including any take-or-pay claims) to which Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party and which relates to or affects the Assets is pending or, to such Seller’s knowledge, threatened in writing with respect to Seller or any of the Assets, including those where a Seller is a party, or that affect Seller’s ability to consummate the transaction contemplated under this Agreement; and (ii) except as set forth in Schedule 5.7(b), to Seller’s knowledge, no Proceeding or investigation to which Seller is not a party which relates to the Assets is pending or threatened.

 

Section 5.8                                   Taxes and Assessments.

 

(a)                                 With respect to all Taxes related to the Assets, and except for Taxes being contested in good faith, (i) all reports, returns, statements (including estimated reports, returns or statements), and other similar filings relating to the Assets (the “Tax Returns”) required to be filed by Seller, if any, with respect to such Taxes have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Body in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed, (ii) such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects and (iii) Seller is not delinquent in the payment of such Taxes.

 

(b)                                 To Seller’s knowledge, with respect to all Taxes related to the Assets, except as set forth on Schedule 5.8, (i) there are not currently in effect any extensions or waivers of any statute of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any such Tax; (ii) there are no Proceedings against the Assets or Seller by any Governmental Body; and (iii) there are no Tax liens on any of the Assets except for liens for Taxes not yet due or are being contested in good faith.

 

(c)                                  None of the Assets is an interest in a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.

 

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(d)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the representations or warranties contained elsewhere in this Article 5 shall relate to Tax matters, which are instead the subject of this Section 5.8 exclusively.

 

Section 5.9                                   Compliance with Laws.  Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.9, (a) to Seller’s knowledge, the Assets are, and the ownership, operation, development, maintenance, and use of any of the Assets are, in material compliance with the provisions and requirements of all Laws, licenses and Permits; and (b) to Seller’s knowledge, (i) the applicable operator has and maintains, all necessary governmental permits, licenses, and filings, with regard to the ownership or operation of the Leases, Wells, Units and Lands, as the same are currently owned and operated and (ii) there has not been any violation, cancellation or material modification of any of the foregoing by any other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, under this Section 5.9 relating to any Environmental Liabilities or Environmental Laws.

 

Section 5.10                            ContractsSchedule 5.10 sets forth all Material Contracts.  Seller has made available to Purchaser true and correct copies of the Material Contracts.  Seller is in material compliance and, to Seller’s knowledge, all counterparties are in material compliance with all Material Contracts, except as disclosed on Schedule 5.10.  To Seller’s knowledge, the Material Contracts are in full force and effect and are legal, valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, their respective successors and assigns.

 

Section 5.11                            Payments for Hydrocarbon Production.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.11,

 

(a)                                 to Seller’s knowledge, all rentals, royalties, excess royalty, overriding royalty interests, Hydrocarbon production payments, and other payments due and payable by Seller to overriding royalty interest holders and other interest owners under or with respect to the Assets and the Hydrocarbons produced therefrom or attributable thereto, have been paid, or if not paid, (i) are being contested in good faith and set forth on Schedule 5.11; or (ii) Seller or the operator of the Assets is otherwise entitled to withhold payment while resolving questions of title, obtaining division orders, or resolving other matters in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(b)                                 Seller is not obligated under any contract or agreement for the sale of gas from the Assets containing a take-or-pay, advance payment, prepayment, or similar provision, or under any gathering, transmission, or any other contract or agreement with respect to any of the Assets to gather, deliver, process, or transport any gas without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor.

 

Section 5.12                            Non-Consent Operations. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12, as of the Execution Date, Seller has not elected not to participate in any operation or activity proposed with respect to the Assets which could result in any of Seller’s interest in such Assets becoming subject to a penalty or forfeiture as a result of such election not to participate in such operation or activity.

 

Section 5.13                            Preference Rights.  To such Seller’s knowledge, Schedule 5.13 sets forth all Preference Rights applicable to the Assets, including Preference Rights contained in

 

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easements, rights-of-way or equipment leases included in the Assets.  None of the other Assets, or any portion thereof, is subject to any Preference Right which may be applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for Preference Rights as are set forth on Schedule 5.13.

 

Section 5.14                            Payout Balances.  To Seller’s knowledge, Schedule 5.14 contains a complete and accurate list of the status as of March 31, 2017, of any “payout” status for the Wells and Units listed on Exhibit A-1 that are subject to a reversion or other adjustment at some level of cost recovery or payout (or passage of time or other event other than termination of a Lease by its terms).

 

Section 5.15                            Outstanding Capital Commitments.  As of the Execution Date, there are no outstanding AFEs or other commitments to make capital expenditures which are binding on the Assets and which Seller reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures by the owner of the Assets, net to its proportionate interest, after the Effective Time in excess of $50,000 other than those shown on Schedule 5.15.

 

Section 5.16                            Imbalances. To Seller’s knowledge, Schedule 5.16 accurately sets forth in all respects all of such Seller’s Imbalances arising with respect to the Assets and, except as disclosed in Schedule 5.16, to Seller’s knowledge (i) no Person is entitled to receive any portion of such Seller’s Hydrocarbons produced from the Assets or to receive cash or other payments to “balance” any disproportionate allocation of Hydrocarbons produced from the Assets under any operating agreement, gas balancing or storage agreement, gas processing or dehydration agreement, gas transportation agreement, gas purchase agreement, or other agreements, whether similar or dissimilar, (ii) Seller is not obligated to deliver any quantities of gas or to pay any penalties or other amounts, in connection with the violation of any of the terms of any gas contract or other agreement with shippers with respect to the Assets, and (iii) Seller is not obligated to pay any penalties or other payments under any gas transportation or other agreement as a result of the delivery of quantities of gas from the Wells in excess of the contract requirements. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.16, Seller has not received, or is not obligated to receive, prepayments (including payments for gas not taken pursuant to “take-or-pay” arrangements) for any of such Seller’s share of the Hydrocarbons produced from the Properties, as a result of which the obligation exists to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from the Properties after the Effective Time without then or thereafter receiving payment therefor.

 

Section 5.17                            Bankruptcy.  There are no bankruptcy, reorganization, or receivership proceedings pending against, or, to Seller’s knowledge, being contemplated by or threatened against Seller.

 

Section 5.18                            Environmental Laws.  Seller has not received any written notice from any Governmental Body or any other Person of any actual, potential or alleged condition that may result in Environmental Liabilities, which notice or condition has not been fully resolved prior to the Execution Date.  Seller has not received any written notice that the Assets are not in material compliance with any Environmental Laws, except for such non-compliance which has been remediated or otherwise resolved.  Copies of all environmental reports related to the Assets that are in the possession of the Seller will be made available to Purchaser promptly after execution of this Agreement by the Parties.

 

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Section 5.19                            Foreign Person.  Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.

 

ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

 

Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller the following:

 

Section 6.1                                   Existence and Qualification.  Purchaser is a limited liability company duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware; and Purchaser is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in every jurisdiction in which it is required to qualify in order to conduct its business, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on Purchaser; and Purchaser is or will be as of Closing duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in the respective jurisdictions where the Assets are located.

 

Section 6.2                                   Power.  Purchaser has the power to enter into and perform this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 6.3                                   Authorization and Enforceability.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Purchaser (and all documents required hereunder to be executed and delivered by Purchaser at Closing will be duly executed and delivered by Purchaser) and this Agreement constitutes, and at the Closing such documents will constitute, the valid and binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with their terms, subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general application with respect to creditors, (ii) general principles of equity and (iii) the power of a court to deny enforcement of remedies generally based upon public policy.

 

Section 6.4                                   No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Purchaser, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (i) violate any provision of the organizational documents of Purchaser, (ii) result in a default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) or the creation of any lien or encumbrance or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license or agreement to which Purchaser is a party, (iii) violate any judgment, order, ruling, or regulation applicable to Purchaser as a party in interest, or (iv) violate any Law applicable to Purchaser or any of its assets, or (v) require any filing with, notification of or consent, approval or authorization of any Governmental Body or authority, except any matters described in clauses (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above which would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 6.5                                   Liability for Brokers’ Fees.  Seller shall not directly or indirectly have any responsibility, liability or expense, as a result of undertakings or agreements of Purchaser or its Affiliates, for brokerage fees, finder’s fees, agent’s commissions or other similar forms of

 

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compensation in connection with this Agreement or any agreement or transaction contemplated hereby.

 

Section 6.6                                   Litigation.  There are no Proceedings pending, or to the knowledge of Purchaser, threatened in writing before any Governmental Body against Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser which are reasonably likely to impair materially Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 6.7                                   Limitation and Independent Evaluation.  Except for the representations and warranties expressly made by Seller in Article 5 of this Agreement, or in the Conveyance or in any certificate furnished or to be furnished to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, Purchaser represents and acknowledges that (i) there are no representations or warranties, express, statutory or implied, as to the Assets or prospects thereof, and (ii) Purchaser has not relied upon any oral or written information provided by Seller.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to Section 5.7 and Section 5.18, Purchaser represents and acknowledges that Seller has not made nor will it make any representation or warranty regarding any matter or circumstance relating to Environmental Laws, Environmental Liabilities, the release of materials into the environment or protection of human health, safety, natural resources or the environment or any other environmental condition of the Assets.  Purchaser further represents and acknowledges that it is knowledgeable of the oil and gas business and of the usual and customary practices of producers such as Seller, and that it has retained and taken advice concerning the Assets and transactions herein from advisors and consultants which are knowledgeable about the oil and gas business, and that is aware of the risks inherent in the oil and gas business.  Purchaser represents that it has or will have access to the Assets, the officers and employees of Seller, and the books, records and files made available by Seller relating to the Assets, and in making the decision to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, except for the representations and warranties made by Seller in Article 5, any other agreement between the Parties relating to the transaction contemplated under this Agreement and the special warranty in the Conveyance to be delivered by Seller at Closing, Purchaser has relied solely on the basis of its own independent evaluation and due diligence investigation of the Assets, and its own independent evaluation of the business, economic, legal, tax, or other consequences of this transaction including its own estimate and appraisal of the extent and value of the oil, natural gas, and other reserves attributable to the Properties.

 

Section 6.8                                   SEC Disclosure.  Purchaser is acquiring the Assets for its own account for use in its trade or business, and not with a view toward or for sale associated with any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of making a distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act and applicable state securities Laws.  Purchaser understands and acknowledges that:  (i) an investment in the Properties involves certain risks; and (ii) neither the SEC nor any federal, state or foreign agency has passed upon the Properties or made any finding or determination as to the fairness of an investment in the Properties or the accuracy or adequacy of the disclosures made to Purchaser.

 

Section 6.9                                   Bankruptcy.  There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or receivership proceedings pending against, or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, being contemplated by, or threatened against Purchaser.  Purchaser is, and will be immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, solvent.

 

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Section 6.10                            Qualification.  As of Closing, Purchaser will be qualified to own and assume operatorship of the Leases in the jurisdictions where the Assets to be transferred to Purchaser are located, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement will not cause Purchaser to be disqualified as such an owner or operator. To the extent required by applicable Law, as of the Closing, Purchaser will have lease bonds, area-wide bonds or any other surety bonds as may be required by, and in accordance with, such Law (or other requirements) governing the ownership and operation of the Assets.

 

Section 6.11                            Financing.  Purchaser has, or will have at Closing, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available funds to enable it to pay the Purchase Price to Seller at Closing.

 

ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES

 

Section 7.1                                   Access.

 

(a)                                 From the date of this Agreement until the Closing, (i) Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Purchaser and its representatives, consultants and advisors, in obtaining reasonable access to the Assets, and shall provide full access to the Records, but only to the extent that Seller may do so without waiving any attorney-client privilege or violating any obligations to any third party or any Laws and to the extent that Seller has authority, in its capacity as a non-operator, to assist in obtaining such access without breaching any restriction legally or contractually binding on Seller; provided that Seller shall not be obligated to expend any funds or undertake any material obligations to obtain such permission. Purchaser shall conduct all such inspections and other information gathering described above only (i) during regular business hours and (ii) in a manner which will not materially interfere with the operation of the Assets. All information obtained by Purchaser and its representatives pursuant to this Section 7.1 shall be subject to the terms of that certain confidentiality agreement dated April 19, 2017 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), by and between Seller and Purchaser and any applicable Contracts or Surface Contracts, in accordance with their terms.

 

ALL MATERIALS, DOCUMENTS, AND OTHER INFORMATION, MADE AVAILABLE TO PURCHASER AT ANY TIME IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, WHETHER MADE AVAILABLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION OR OTHERWISE, ARE MADE WITHOUT REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, AND, EXCEPT FOR SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS IN THIS AGREEMENT, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF SUCH MATERIALS, DOCUMENTS, AND OTHER INFORMATION OR AS TO WHETHER SUCH MATERIALS, DOCUMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINS A MISREPRESENTATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS (WHETHER NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT).  TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EXCEPT FOR SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS IN THIS AGREEMENT, ANY RELIANCE UPON OR CONCLUSIONS

 

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DRAWN THEREFROM BY PURCHASER SHALL BE AT PURCHASER’S RISK AND SHALL NOT GIVE RISE TO ANY LIABILITY OF OR AGAINST SELLER, AND PURCHASER HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT IS NOT RELYING ON ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN SELLER’S WARRANTIES.  EXCEPT FOR SELLER’S REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS, OBLIGATIONS AND INDEMNITY OBLIGATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES AND RELEASES ANY CLAIMS ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, COMMON LAW OR ANY STATUTE (WHETHER NOW OR HEREAFTER IN EFFECT) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO ANY MATERIALS, DOCUMENTS OR INFORMATION PROVIDED TO PURCHASER OR SELLER’S PROVISION OF SALE TO PURCHASER.

 

Section 7.2                                   Government Reviews.  Seller and Purchaser shall in a timely manner (i) make all required filings, if any, with and prepare applications to and conduct negotiations with, each Governmental Body as to which such filings, applications or negotiations are necessary or appropriate in the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) provide such information as each may reasonably request to make such filings, prepare such applications and conduct such negotiations. Each Party shall cooperate with and use all commercially reasonable efforts to assist the other with respect to such filings, applications and negotiations.

 

Section 7.3                                   Notification of Breaches.  Until the Closing,

 

(a)                                 Purchaser shall notify Seller promptly after Purchaser obtains Actual Knowledge that any representation or warranty of a Seller contained in this Agreement is untrue in any material respect or will be untrue in any material respect as of the Closing Date, or that any covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by a Seller prior to or on the Closing Date has not been so performed or observed in any material respect.

 

(b)                                 Seller shall notify Purchaser promptly after Seller obtains Actual Knowledge that any representation or warranty of Purchaser contained in this Agreement is untrue in any material respect or will be untrue in any material respect as of the Closing Date, or that any covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by Purchaser prior to or on the Closing Date has not been so performed or observed in any material respect.

 

(c)                                  If any of Purchaser’s or Seller’s representations or warranties is untrue or shall become untrue in any material respect between the date of execution of this Agreement and the Closing Date, or if any of Purchaser’s or Seller’s covenants or agreements to be performed or observed prior to or on the Closing Date shall not have been so performed or observed in any material respect, but if such breach of representation, warranty, covenant or agreement shall (if curable) be cured by the Closing, then such breach shall be considered not to have occurred for all purposes of this Agreement. No such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of the Parties or the conditions to their respective obligations hereunder.

 

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Section 7.4                                   Letters-in-Lieu; Assignments.

 

(a)                                 Seller will execute on the Closing Date letters in lieu of division and transfer orders relating to the Assets, on forms prepared by Seller and reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, to reflect the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(b)                                 Seller will prepare and execute, and Purchaser will execute, on the Closing Date, all assignments necessary to convey to Purchaser all federal and state Leases in the form as prescribed by the applicable Governmental Body and otherwise acceptable to Purchaser and Seller.

 

Section 7.5                                   Public Announcements.  Until the Closing, neither Seller nor Purchaser shall make any press release or other public announcement regarding the existence of this Agreement, the contents hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the others; provided, however, the foregoing shall not restrict disclosures by Purchaser or Seller which are required by applicable securities or other Laws or the applicable rules of any stock exchange having jurisdiction over the disclosing Party or its Affiliates. At or after Closing, the content of any press release or public announcement first announcing the consummation of this transaction shall be subject to the prior review and reasonable approval of Seller and Purchaser; provided, however, the foregoing shall not restrict disclosures by Purchaser or Seller which are required by applicable securities or other Laws or the applicable rules of any stock exchange having jurisdiction over the disclosing Party or its Affiliates.

 

Section 7.6                                   Operation of Business.  Except as set forth on Schedule 7.6, until the Closing, with respect to Assets that are operated by Seller, Seller (i)  will not, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, commit to any operation, or series of related operations thereon, reasonably anticipated to require future capital expenditures by Purchaser as owner of the Assets in excess of $100,000, or make any capital expenditures in respect of the Assets in excess of $100,000, or terminate, amend, execute or extend any material contracts affecting the Assets (including the Leases, Permits Contracts or Material Contracts), (ii) will maintain insurance coverage on the Assets presently furnished by nonaffiliated third parties in the amounts and of the types presently in force, (iii) will not transfer, farmout, sell, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any Assets, except for (A) sales and dispositions of Hydrocarbon production in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and/or (B) transfers, farmouts, hypothecations, encumbrances or other dispositions of Assets, in one or more transactions, not exceeding $100,000 of consideration (in any form), in the aggregate, and/or (C) except with regard to the pre-Closing assignment of any of the Assets held by Halcón Williston I, LLC, and Halcón Williston II, LLC to another Affiliate of Seller (and which Assets or, with the written consent of Seller, the equity interests of the Seller Affiliate transferee which received such Assets will still be conveyed to Purchaser at Closing), (iv) will not make or change any election with respect to Taxes that would have a Material Adverse Effect on Purchaser or the Assets, (v) elect to participate in any operation or activity proposed with respect to the Assets involving any capital expenditures in respect of the Assets (net to Seller’s interest) in excess of $100,000, (vi) enter, or agree to enter, into any agreement that, if in existence as of the Execution Date, would be a Material Contract, or (vii) will not commit to do any of the foregoing.  Purchaser’s approval of any action restricted by this Section 7.6 shall be considered granted within ten (10) days of (unless a shorter time is reasonably required by the circumstances and such shorter time is specified in a Seller’s written notice) Purchaser’s receipt of such Seller’s written notice to Purchaser requesting such consent

 

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unless Purchaser notifies Seller to the contrary in writing during that period. In the event of an emergency, Seller may take such action as a prudent operator would take and shall notify Purchaser of such action promptly thereafter.

 

Purchaser acknowledges that Seller may own an undivided interest in certain of the Assets, and Purchaser agrees that the acts or omissions of the other working interest owners shall not constitute a violation of the provisions of this Section 7.6 nor shall any action required by a vote of working interest owners constitute such a violation so long as Seller has voted its interest in a manner consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.6.

 

Section 7.7                                   Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements.

 

(a)                                 The transactions contemplated by this Agreement are expressly subject to all validly existing and applicable Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements, Soft Consents and other required consents and approvals to transfer the Assets.  Prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall promptly initiate all procedures which are required to comply with or obtain the waiver of all Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements set forth in Schedule 5.13 and all Soft Consents with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such consents and to obtain waivers of applicable Preference Rights; provided, however, Seller shall not be obligated to pay any consideration to (or incur any cost or expense for the benefit of) the holder of any Preference Right, Transfer Requirement or Soft Consent in order to obtain the waiver thereof or compliance therewith; provided, further, that to the extent any Soft Consent are not obtained or waived prior to Closing, Purchaser agrees to assume and close over such unobtained Soft Consents or BIA Lease Approvals without adjustment to the Purchase Price, and Purchaser shall assume all risk and liability relating thereto.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if any Soft Consent, Transfer Requirement, approval or authorization necessary to preserve any right or benefit under any Contract is not obtained prior to the Closing, Seller shall, subsequent to the Closing, use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Purchaser in attempting to obtain such consent, approval or authorization as promptly thereafter as practicable.

 

(b)                                 If (i) the holder of a Preference Right elects prior to Closing to purchase the Asset subject to a Preference Right (a “Preference Property”) in accordance with the terms of such Preference Right, and Seller receives written notice of such election prior to the Closing (ii) the time frame for the exercise of a Preference Right has not expired and Seller has not received notice of an intent not to exercise or waiver of the Preference Right, or (iii) a third party exercises its preferential right to purchase, but fails to consummate the transaction prior to the Closing, the Preference Property will be eliminated from the Assets and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of the Preference Property.

 

(c)                                  If:

 

(i)                                     a third party brings any suit, action or other proceeding prior to the Closing seeking to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in connection with a claim to enforce a Preference Right;

 

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(ii)                                  an Asset is subject to a Transfer Requirement that is not a Soft Consent, and such Transfer Requirement is not waived, complied with or otherwise satisfied prior to the Closing Date; or

 

(iii)                               the holder of a Preference Right does not elect to purchase such Preference Property or waive such Preference Right with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to the Closing Date and the time in which the Preference Right may be exercised has not expired;

 

then, unless otherwise agreed by Seller and Purchaser, the Asset or portion thereof affected by such Preference Right or Transfer Requirement (a “Retained Asset”) shall be held back from the Assets to be transferred and conveyed to Purchaser at Closing and the Purchase Price to be paid at Closing shall be reduced by the Allocated Value of such Retained Asset pursuant to Section 7.7(b).  Any Retained Asset so held back at the initial Closing will be conveyed to Purchaser at a delayed Closing (which shall become the new Closing Date with respect to such Retained Asset), within ten (10) days following the date on which the suit, action or other proceeding, if any, referenced in clause (i) above is settled or a judgment is rendered (and no longer subject to appeal) or the time for exercise in clause (ii) expires without exercise permitting transfer of the Retained Asset to Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement and Seller complies with or obtains a written waiver of or written notice of election not to exercise, or otherwise satisfies (with respect to Transfer Requirements), all remaining Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements with respect to such Retained Asset as contemplated by this Section 7.7(c) (or if multiple Assets are Retained Assets, on a date mutually agreed to by the Parties in order to consolidate, to the extent reasonably possible, the number of Closings). At the delayed Closing, Purchaser shall pay Seller a purchase price equal to the amount by which the Purchase Price was reduced on account of the holding back of such Retained Asset (as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.2 through the new Closing Date therefor); provided, however,  that if all other such Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements with respect to any Retained Asset so held back at the initial Closing are not obtained, complied with, waived or otherwise satisfied as contemplated by this Section within one hundred eighty (180) days after the initial Closing has occurred with respect to any Asset, then such Retained Asset shall be eliminated from the Assets and shall become an Excluded Asset, unless Seller and Purchaser agree to proceed with a closing on such Retained Asset, in which case Purchaser shall be deemed to have waived any objection (and shall be obligated to indemnify the Seller Indemnified Persons for all Losses) with respect to non-compliance with such other Preference Rights and Transfer Requirements with respect to such Retained Asset(s).

 

(d)                                 Purchaser acknowledges that Seller desires to sell all of the Assets to Purchaser and would not have entered into this Agreement but for Purchaser’s agreement to purchase all of the Assets as herein provided. Accordingly, it is expressly understood and agreed that Seller does not desire to sell any Property affected by a Preference Right to Purchaser unless the sale of all of the Assets is consummated by the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, Seller’s obligation hereunder to sell the Preference Properties to Purchaser is expressly conditioned upon the consummation by the Closing Date of the sale of all of the Assets (other than Retained Assets or other Assets excluded pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, either by conveyance to Purchaser or conveyance pursuant to an applicable Preference Right; provided that, nothing herein is intended or shall operate to extend or apply any Preference Right to any

 

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portion of the Assets which is not otherwise burdened thereby. Time is of the essence with respect to the Parties’ agreement to consummate the sale of the Assets by the Closing Date (or by the delayed Closing Date pursuant to Section 7.7(c)).

 

Section 7.8                                   Tax Matters.

 

(a)                                 Subject to the provisions of Section 12.3 and without duplication hereunder, Seller shall be responsible for all ad valorem, real property, personal property, severance, production and similar Taxes based upon or measured by the ownership or operation of the Assets or the production of Hydrocarbons from or attributable thereto (“Asset Taxes”) attributable to any period of time prior to the Effective Time, and Purchaser shall be responsible for all such Asset Taxes related to the Assets attributable to any period of time on and after the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall pay or cause to be paid, as applicable, to the appropriate Governmental Body, all Asset Taxes which are required to be paid prior to Closing (and shall file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns with respect to such Taxes); provided, that (i) in the case of ad valorem, real property, personal property, or similar Asset Taxes paid by Seller prior to Closing, Purchaser shall reimburse Seller for the portion of such Taxes pro rated for the period beginning at the Effective Time, and (ii) in the case of severance, production and similar Taxes paid by Seller prior to Closing, Purchaser shall reimburse Seller to the extent such Taxes are attributable to production of Hydrocarbons on or after the Effective Time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 7.8 shall not apply to income, franchise, corporate, business and occupation, business license and similar Taxes, and Tax Returns therefor, which shall be borne, paid and filed by the Party responsible for such Taxes under applicable Law.

 

(b)                                 Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent able and as reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection with the filing of any Tax Returns and any audit, litigation or other Proceeding with respect to Asset Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other Party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or other Proceeding and making employees reasonably available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. To the extent applicable, Purchaser and Seller agree (i) to retain all books and records with respect to Asset Tax matters pertinent to the Assets relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to the extent notified by Purchaser or Seller, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Governmental Body, and (ii) to give the other Party reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if the other Party so requests, each Party shall allow the other Party the option of taking possession of such books and records prior to their disposal. Purchaser and Seller further agree, upon request, to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Governmental Body or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(c)                                  Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other Party, in connection of accommodating a 1031 exchange (as provided for under Section 1031 of the Code).  Each of Purchaser and Seller reserves the right, at or prior to

 

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Closing, to assign its rights under this Agreement with respect to all or a portion of the Purchase Price, and that portion of the Assets associated therewith (“1031 Assets”), to a “Qualified Intermediary” (as that term is defined in Section 1.1031(k)-1(g)(4)(v) of the Treasury Regulations) to accomplish this transaction, in whole or in part, in a manner that will comply with the requirements of a like-kind exchange (“Like-Kind Exchange”) pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code. In order to effect a Like-Kind Exchange, the non-electing Party shall cooperate and do all acts as may be reasonably required or requested by the Party electing for a Like-Kind Exchange with regard to effecting such Like-Kind Exchange, including, but not limited to, executing additional escrow instructions, documents, agreements or instruments to effect an exchange; provided, however, that neither Purchaser nor Seller shall be required to take title to any property other than the Assets in connection with the Like-Kind Exchange, and Closing will not be delayed by reason of any such Like-Kind Exchange.  Purchaser and Seller acknowledge and agree that a whole or partial assignment of this Agreement to a Qualified Intermediary shall not release the other Party from any of its respective promises, liabilities and obligations to the other Party or expand any promises, liabilities or obligations of such Party under this Agreement. Neither Party represents to the other that any particular tax treatment will be given to either Party as a result of the Like-Kind Exchange. Neither Party shall be obligated to pay any additional costs or incur any additional obligations in its sale of the Assets if such costs are the result of the other Party’s Like-Kind Exchange, and each Party shall hold harmless and indemnify the other Party from and against all claims, losses and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs and related expenses), if any, resulting from such a Like-Kind Exchange.

 

Section 7.9                                   Further Assurances.  After the Closing, Seller and Purchaser shall, and shall cause their Affiliates, as applicable to, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further conveyances, transfer orders, division orders, notices assumptions, releases and acquittances, and such other instruments, and shall take such further actions as may be necessary or appropriate to assure fully to Purchaser or Seller (including their successors and assigns) as the case may be, that the transactions described in this Agreement shall be completed and that all of the Assets intended to be conveyed under the terms of this Agreement are so conveyed, including such Assets that are improperly described herein or inadvertently omitted from this Agreement and/or the Conveyance (including the Exhibits attached to each) and to assure fully that Purchaser has assumed the liabilities and obligations intended to be assumed by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

Section 8.1                                   Conditions of Seller to Closing.  The obligations of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment on or prior to Closing of each of the following conditions, each of which may be waived by Seller:

 

(a)                                 Representations. Each of the representations and warranties of Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (other than those representations and warranties of Purchaser that are qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all material

 

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respects (other than those representations and warranties of Purchaser that are qualified by materiality, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of such specified date;

 

(b)                                 Performance. Purchaser shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all covenants and agreements to be performed or observed by Purchaser under this Agreement prior to or on the Closing Date;

 

(c)                                  Proceedings. No Proceeding by a third party (including any Governmental Body) seeking to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be pending or filed before any Governmental Body and no order, writ, injunction or decree shall have been pending, filed or entered and be in effect by any court or any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction, and no statute, rule, regulation or other requirement shall have been promulgated or enacted and be in effect, that on a temporary or permanent basis restrains, enjoins or invalidates the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Closing shall proceed notwithstanding any Proceedings seeking to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby brought by holders of Preference Rights seeking to enforce such rights with respect to the Assets, and the Assets subject to such Proceedings shall be treated as a Preference Property in accordance with Section 7.7;

 

(d)                                 Deliveries. Purchaser shall have delivered (or be ready, willing and able to immediately deliver) to Seller duly executed counterparts of the Conveyance and all other documents and certificates to be delivered by Purchaser under Section 9.3 and shall have performed (or be ready, willing and able to immediately perform) the other obligations required to be performed by it under Section 9.3; and

 

(e)                                  Price Adjustment Limitations.  The aggregate downward adjustment (if any) of the Purchase Price which results from the procedures set forth in this Agreement, together with the value of any Title Defects or Environmental Defects (or Title Defect Amounts or Environmental Defect Amounts) in dispute, does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Purchase Price.

 

Section 8.2                                   Conditions of Purchaser to Closing.  The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Purchaser on or prior to Closing of each of the following conditions, each of which may be waived by Purchaser:

 

(a)                                 Representations.  Each of the representations and warranties of the applicable Seller contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects  as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except: (i) to the extent that any such representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all respects  as of such specified date; and (ii) to the extent the failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

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(b)                                 Performance.  Seller shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all covenants and agreements to be performed or observed by Seller under this Agreement prior to or on the Closing Date;

 

(c)                                  Proceedings.  No Proceeding by a third party (including any Governmental Body) seeking to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be pending or filed before any Governmental Body and no order, writ, injunction or decree shall have been pending, filed or entered and be in effect by any court or any Governmental Body of competent jurisdiction, and no statute, rule, regulation or other requirement shall have been promulgated or enacted and be in effect, that on a temporary or permanent basis restrains, enjoins or invalidates the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Closing shall proceed notwithstanding any Proceedings seeking to restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby brought by holders of Preference Rights seeking to enforce such rights with respect to the Assets, and the Assets subject to such Proceedings shall be treated as a Preference Property in accordance with Section 7.7;

 

(d)                                 Deliveries.  Seller shall have delivered (or be ready, willing and able to immediately deliver) to Purchaser duly executed counterparts of the Conveyance and all other documents and certificates to be delivered by Seller under Section 9.2; and

 

(e)                                  Price Adjustment Limitations.  The aggregate downward adjustment (if any) of the Purchase Price which results from the procedures set forth in this Agreement does not exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Purchase Price.

 

ARTICLE 9
CLOSING

 

Section 9.1                                   Time and Place of Closing.

 

(a)                                 Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned pursuant to Article 10, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 8 (other than conditions the fulfillment of which by their nature is to occur at the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”)), and subject to the provisions of Section 3.4 and Section 7.7 relating to delayed Closings, the Closing shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, on November 9, 2017, at the offices of Seller, 1000 Louisiana St., Suite 6700, Houston, Texas 77002, unless another date, time or place is mutually agreed to in writing by Purchaser and Seller. If any of the conditions (other than conditions the fulfillment of which by their nature is to occur at the Closing) set forth in Article 8 are not satisfied or waived at the time the Closing is to occur pursuant to this Section 9.1(a), then the Closing shall occur on a date that is the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of all such conditions.

 

(b)                                 The date on which the Closing occurs is herein referred to as the “Closing Date.”

 

Section 9.2                                   Obligations of Seller at Closing.  At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser, or perform or cause to be performed, the following:

 

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(a)                                 the Conveyance, in sufficient number of counterpart originals to allow recording in all appropriate jurisdictions and offices, duly executed by Seller ;

 

(b)                                 all applicable assignment, transfer and other forms of any Governmental Bodies, including assignments, on appropriate forms, of state, tribal and of federal leases (or leases of other Governmental Bodies) comprising portions of the Assets, necessary to convey and vest title to Seller as of the Effective Time, duly executed by Seller;

 

(c)                                  letters-in-lieu of transfer orders covering the Assets, duly executed by such Seller;

 

(d)                                 a certificate duly executed by an authorized corporate officer of such Seller, dated as of Closing, certifying on behalf of Seller that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) and Section 8.2(b) have been fulfilled;

 

(e)                                  evidence that all lien releases from such Seller’s lenders have been obtained relating to all mortgages and filings in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code regarding the Assets;

 

(f)                                   joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent, directing the release of release of the Deposit to Seller (less and except the Slawson Holdback); and

 

(g)                                  a certificate that Seller is not a foreign person within the meaning of the Code, as described in Treasury Regulation 1.1445-2(b)(2).

 

Section 9.3                                   Obligations of Purchaser at Closing.  At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller, or perform or caused to be performed, the following:

 

(a)                                 a wire transfer to Seller in an amount equal to such Seller’s Closing Payment, in immediately available funds;

 

(b)                                 the Conveyance, duly executed by Purchaser;

 

(c)                                  all applicable assignment, transfer and other forms of any Governmental Bodies, including assignments, on appropriate forms, of state, tribal and of federal leases (or leases of other Governmental Bodies) comprising portions of the Assets, necessary to convey and vest title to Seller as of the Effective Time, duly executed by Purchaser;

 

(d)                                 letters-in-lieu of transfer orders covering the Assets, duly executed by Purchaser;

 

(e)                                  a certificate by an authorized corporate officer of Purchaser, dated as of Closing, certifying on behalf of Purchaser that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1(a) and Section 8.1(b) have been fulfilled; and

 

(f)                                   joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent, directing the release of release of the Deposit to Seller (less and except the Slawson Holdback).

 

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Section 9.4                                   Closing Adjustments.

 

(a)                                 Not later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Purchaser, based upon the best information available to Seller, a preliminary settlement statement estimating Seller’s share of the Adjusted Purchase Price after giving effect to all adjustments listed in Section 2.2, less the Deposit.  The estimate delivered in accordance with this Section 9.4(a) shall constitute the dollar amounts to be paid by Purchaser to Seller at the Closing (the “Closing Payment”). Until one (1) Business Day before the Closing Date, Purchaser shall have the opportunity to review and discuss the preliminary settlement statement with Seller; provided, however, Seller shall not be required to make any change thereto to which Seller does not agree, acting reasonably.

 

(b)                                 As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing but not later than ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare and deliver to Purchaser a statement setting forth the final calculation of the Adjusted Purchase Price, and Seller’s share thereof, and showing the calculation of each adjustment, based, to the extent possible, on actual credits, charges, receipts and other items before and after the Effective Time and taking into account all adjustments provided for in this Agreement (the “Final Purchase Price”). Seller shall, at Purchaser’s request, supply reasonable documentation available to support any credit, charge, receipt or other item. Seller shall afford Purchaser and its representatives the opportunity to review such statement and the supporting schedules, analyses, workpapers, and other underlying records or documentation as are reasonably necessary and appropriate in Purchaser’s review of such statement. Each Party shall cooperate fully and promptly with the other and their respective representatives in such examination with respect to all reasonable requests related thereto. As soon as reasonably practicable but not later than the 30th day following receipt of Seller’s statement hereunder, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a written report containing any changes that Purchaser proposes be made to such statement. Seller and Purchaser shall undertake to agree on the final statement of the Final Purchase Price, and Seller’s share thereof, no later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing Date (the “Final Settlement Date”). In the event that Seller and Purchaser cannot reach agreement by the Final Settlement Date, either Party may refer the remaining matters in dispute to a nationally-recognized independent accounting firm as may be mutually accepted by Purchaser and Seller, for review and final determination (the “Agreed Accounting Firm”), provided that any dispute with respect to (i) Title Defect Amounts and Title Benefit Amounts shall be exclusively resolved under Section 3.2(k) and (ii) the existence of Environmental Defects or the Environmental Defect Amount shall be exclusively resolved under Section 4.3(b).  Each Party shall summarize its position with regard to the remaining matters in dispute in a written document of twenty-five (25) pages or less and submit such summaries to the Agreed Accounting Firm, together with any other documentation such Party may desire to submit. Within fifteen (15) Business Days after receiving the Parties’ respective submissions, the Agreed Accounting Firm shall render in writing a decision choosing a Seller’s position or Purchaser’s position or a position in between those (but in no event higher or lower than the amounts proposed in the post-Closing statements exchanged between the Parties, as described earlier in this subsection) based on the materials described above.  The Agreed Accounting Firm may not award damages or penalties to either Party.  Any decision rendered by the Agreed Accounting Firm pursuant hereto shall be final, conclusive and binding on Seller and Purchaser and will be enforceable against any of the Parties in any court of competent jurisdiction. The fees of the Agreed Accounting Firm shall be borne and paid one-half by Seller and one-half by Purchaser.  Seller and Purchaser shall each bear its own legal fees and other costs of presenting its case.  Within ten (10) Business Days after the date on which the Parties or the Agreed

 

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Accounting Firm, as applicable, finally determines the disputed matters, (x) Purchaser shall pay to Seller Seller’s share of the amount by which the Final Purchase Price exceeds the Closing Payment or (y) Seller shall pay to Purchaser the amount by which such Seller’s share of the Closing Payment exceeds Seller’s share of the Final Purchase Price, as applicable.

 

(c)                                  All payments made or to be made hereunder to Seller shall be by electronic transfer of immediately available funds to the account of Seller as set forth on Schedule 9.4(c), for the credit of Seller or to such other bank and account as may be specified by Seller in writing. All payments made or to be made hereunder to Purchaser shall be by electronic transfer of immediately available funds to a bank and account specified by Purchaser in writing to Seller.

 

(d)                                 Upon the agreement of the Parties on the Final Purchase Price as described in Section 9.4(b) above, the Final Closing Statement shall be deemed final, and no more adjustments shall be made in accordance with this Section 9.4 and any and all liabilities relating to the Assets shall be addressed exclusively under Article 11 below.

 

ARTICLE 10
TERMINATION

 

Section 10.1                            Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby abandoned at any time prior to the Closing, it being agreed that the following rights shall represent the sole and exclusive remedies of the Parties in the event Closing fails to occur:

 

(a)                                 by mutual written consent of Seller and Purchaser;

 

(b)                                 by Seller or by Purchaser, if:

 

(i)                                     the Closing shall not have occurred on or before November 30, 2017 (the “Termination Date”); or

 

(ii)                                  there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise prohibited or a Governmental Body shall have issued an order, decree, or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and such order, decree, ruling, or other action shall have become final and non-appealable;

 

(c)                                  by Seller, if Purchaser shall have failed to fulfill in any material respect any of its obligations under this Agreement or breach any of its representations and warranties under this Agreement in any material respect, and such failure has not been cured within ten (10) days after written notice thereof from Seller to Purchaser; provided that, any cure period shall not extend beyond the Termination Date and shall not extend the Termination Date; or

 

(d)                                 by Purchaser, if a Seller shall have failed to fulfill in any material respect any of its obligations under this Agreement or breach any of its representations and warranties under this Agreement, and, such failure has not been cured within ten (10) days after written notice thereof from Purchaser to such Seller; provided that (i) any cure period shall not extend beyond the Termination Date and shall not extend the Termination Date, and (ii) the breach by Seller any

 

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of its representations and warranties shall not give rise to a right of termination hereunder unless such failures, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

A Party may not terminate this Agreement under Section 10.1(c) or (d) if such Party purporting to terminate is then in breach in any material respect of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations hereunder.

 

Section 10.2                            Effect of Termination.  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no further force or effect and the Parties shall have no liability or obligation hereunder (except for the provisions of Section 4.1, Section 4.4, Section 5.6, Section 6.5, Section 7.5, Section 11.7 and Section 11.8 of this Agreement and this Article 10, the Section entitled “Definitions,” and Article 12 (other than Section 12.5), all of which shall continue in full force and effect). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 10.2 shall relieve any Party from liability for Losses resulting from its breach of this Agreement.  If Seller terminates this Agreement because Purchaser has failed to comply with any provision of Section 8.1(a), Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(d), then Seller shall be entitled to the Deposit, as its sole and exclusive remedy for Purchaser’s breach and failure to tender performance at Closing, distributed to the Seller by the Escrow Agent as liquidated damages and not a penalty, and Seller hereby waives any other remedies otherwise available at law or in equity.  The Parties agree that the distribution of the Deposit as set forth in this Section 10.2 to Seller will be deemed liquidated damages and that the amount of liquidated damages is reasonable considering all of the circumstances existing as of the Execution Date and constitute the Parties’ good faith estimate of the actual damages reasonably expected to result from Seller’s termination of this Agreement. If Purchaser terminates this Agreement with respect to a Seller because Seller has failed to comply with any provision of Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(d), then Purchaser shall be entitled to, , as Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy , either: (A) (1) return of the Deposit, in which event the Parties shall cause the Escrow Agent to distribute the Deposit to Purchaser immediately following termination of this Agreement, and (2) seek to recover its actual, out-of-pocket, damages from Seller available at Law, up to an amount equal to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) or (B) not terminate this Agreement and, instead, seek and obtain specific performance to pursue the Closing, without any obligation to post bond or other security, it being understood that liquidated or monetary damages may not be sufficient to compensate Purchaser if Purchaser so determines, as Purchaser’s sole and exclusive remedy.

 

ARTICLE 11
POST-CLOSING OBLIGATIONS; INDEMNIFICATION; LIMITATIONS; DISCLAIMERS AND WAIVERS

 

Section 11.1                            Assumed Seller Obligations.  Subject to the indemnification by Seller under Section 11.3, on the Closing Date, Purchaser shall assume and hereby agrees to fulfill, perform, pay and discharge (or cause to be fulfilled, performed, paid or discharged) all of the obligations and liabilities of Seller, known or unknown, with respect to the Assets, regardless of whether such obligations or liabilities arose prior to, on or after the Effective Time, including obligations to (a) furnish makeup gas according to the terms of applicable gas sales, gathering or transportation contracts, and to satisfy all other gas balancing obligations, if any, (b) pay working interests, royalties, overriding royalties and other interests held in suspense, (c) properly plug and abandon any and all wells, including inactive wells or temporarily abandoned wells, drilled on

 

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the Properties, as required by Law, including all Plugging and Abandonment Obligations, (d) replug any well, wellbore, or previously plugged well on the Properties to the extent required by Governmental Body, (e) dismantle, salvage and remove any equipment, structures, materials, flowlines, and property of whatever kind related to or associated with operations and activities conducted on the Properties, (f) clean up, restore, remediate or otherwise respond to Hazardous Materials on, at or migrating from the premises covered by or related to the Assets in accordance with applicable agreements and Laws, to comply with Laws concerning Hazardous Materials and Environmental Liabilities related to the Assets, and to discharge all other Environmental Liabilities, and (g) perform all obligations applicable to or imposed on the lessee, owner, or operator under the Leases and related contracts, or as required by applicable Laws, (all of said obligations and liabilities, subject to the exclusions below, herein being referred to as the “Assumed Seller Obligations”); provided, however, that the Assumed Seller Obligations shall not include, and Purchaser shall have no obligation to assume, any obligations or liabilities of Seller to the extent that they are Retained Liabilities.

 

Section 11.2                            Survival and Limitations; Exclusive Remedy.

 

(a)                                 The representations and warranties contained in Article V of Seller and Article VI of Purchaser (except for the Fundamental Representations) shall terminate one (1) year after the Closing Date.  The representations and warranties contained in Section 5.2, Section 5.3, Section 5.4, Section 5.6, Section 5.8, Section 6.1, Section 6.2, Section 6.3, and Section 6.5 (collectively, the “Fundamental Representations”) shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations period. Upon the termination of a representation or warranty in accordance with the foregoing, such representation or warranty shall have no further force or effect for any purpose under this Agreement. The covenants and other agreements of Seller and Purchaser set forth in this Agreement, to the extent that, by their terms, they are to be performed prior to or on the Closing Date, shall terminate at Closing.  The covenants and agreements of Seller and Purchaser set forth in this Agreement, to the extent that, by their terms, they are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing, shall survive until such covenants and agreements have been fully performed; provided that the Retained Liability described under subsection (e) of the definition thereof (and the indemnity of Seller with respect to such subsection) shall expire on the date that is the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Closing Date.  Upon the termination of a covenant or agreement in accordance with the foregoing, such covenant or agreement shall have no further force or effect for any purpose under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 No Party shall have any indemnification obligation pursuant to this Article 11 or otherwise in respect of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement unless it shall have received from the Party seeking indemnification a written notice (a “Claim Notice”) of the existence of the claim for or in respect of which indemnification in respect of such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement is being sought on or before the expiration of the applicable survival period set forth in Section 11.2(a).  If an Indemnified Party delivers a Claim Notice to an Indemnifying Party before the expiration of the applicable survival period set forth in Section 11.2(a), then the applicable representation, warranty, covenant or agreement shall survive until, but only for purposes of, the resolution of the matter covered by such Claim Notice.

 

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(c)                                  Seller shall not have any liability for any indemnification under Section 11.3(i) of this Agreement, until and unless (i) the amount of the liability for any individual claim or series of claims arising out of the same or similar set of facts, for which a Claim Notice is delivered by Purchaser exceeds $75,000, and then only to the extent such damage exceeds $75,000 (“Individual Indemnity Threshold”), and (ii) the aggregate amount of the liabilities for all claims for which Claim Notices are delivered by Purchaser exceeds two percent (2%) of the Purchase Price, and then only to the extent such damages exceed two percent (2%) of the Purchase Price (the “Aggregate Indemnity Deductible”); for the avoidance of doubt, claims for which Claim Notices are delivered by Purchaser which do not meet the Individual Indemnity Threshold shall not be included in reaching the Aggregate Indemnity Deductible.

 

(d)                                 Seller shall never be required to indemnify Purchaser (AND PURCHASER, FOR ITSELF AND THE OTHER PURCHASER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS, HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND FULLY DISCHARGES SELLER) for aggregate damages in excess of (A) with respect to the Fundamental Representations and indemnification by Seller pursuant to Section 11.3(i) (solely as it pertains to Fundamental Representations), Section 11.3(ii) and Section 11.3(iii), one hundred percent (100%) of the Purchase Price, and (B) with respect to all other matters not included within subsection (A), fifteen percent (15%) of the Purchase Price, in each case, REGARDLESS OF FAULT.

 

(e)                                  The sole and exclusive remedy of Purchaser with respect to the Assets shall be pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement and any agreement delivered between the Parties at Closing. If the Closing occurs, the sole and exclusive remedy of Purchaser for any and all (a) claims relating to any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements that are contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered at Closing, (b) other claims pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and (c) other claims relating to the Assets and the purchase and sale thereof, shall be any right to indemnification from such claims that is expressly provided in this Article 11, the special warranty contained in the Conveyance and any other right or remedy under an agreement delivered between the Parties at Closing.

 

Section 11.3                            Indemnification by Seller.  Subject to the terms, conditions, and limitations of this Article 11, from and after the Closing, Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Purchaser and its directors, officers, employees, stockholders, members, agents, consultants, advisors and other representatives (including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors) and Affiliates and the successors and permitted assigns of this Agreement of Purchaser (collectively, the “Purchaser Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all Losses asserted against, resulting from, imposed upon, or incurred or suffered by any Purchaser Indemnified Person to the extent resulting from, arising out of or relating to:

 

(i)                                     any breach of any representation or warranty of Seller contained in this Agreement or in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of Seller in connection with this Agreement REGARDLESS OF FAULT;

 

(ii)                                  any breach or nonfulfillment of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement of Seller contained in this Agreement REGARDLESS OF FAULT or in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of Seller in connection with this Agreement; and

 

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(iii)                               any Retained Liabilities REGARDLESS OF FAULT.

 

Section 11.4                            Indemnification by Purchaser.  From and after the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of this Article 11, Purchaser shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller and its directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, stockholders, advisors and other representatives (including legal counsel, accountants and financial advisors), and Seller’s successors, permitted assigns of this Agreement and Affiliates (collectively, the “Seller Indemnified Persons”) from and against any and all Losses, asserted against, resulting from, imposed upon, or incurred or suffered by any Seller Indemnified Person, directly or indirectly, to the extent resulting from, arising out of, or relating to:

 

(a)                                 any breach of any representation or warranty of Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in any certificate furnished by or on behalf of Purchaser to a Seller in connection with this Agreement REGARDLESS OF FAULT;

 

(b)                                 any breach or nonfulfillment of or failure to perform any covenant or agreement of Purchaser contained in this Agreement REGARDLESS OF FAULT or any certificate furnished by or on behalf of Purchaser to a Seller in connection with this Agreement;

 

(c)                                  the ownership, use or operation of the Assets after the Effective Time, REGARDLESS OF FAULT;

 

(d)                                 the Assumed Seller Obligations REGARDLESS OF FAULT;

 

(e)                                  the indemnity obligation set forth in Section 4.4;

 

(f)                                   Environmental Laws, Environmental Defects, Environmental Liabilities, the release of materials into the environment or protection of human health, safety, natural resources or the environment, or any other environmental condition of the Assets, REGARDLESS OF THE TIME OF OCCURRENCE AND REGARDLESS OF FAULT; and

 

Section 11.5                            Indemnification Proceedings.

 

(a)                                 In the event that any claim or demand for which Seller or Purchaser (such Person, an “Indemnifying Party”) may be liable to a Purchaser Indemnified Person under Section 11.3 or to a Seller Indemnified Person under Section 11.4 (an “Indemnified Party”) is asserted against or sought to be collected from an Indemnified Party by a third party (a “Third Party Claim”), the Indemnified Party shall with reasonable promptness notify the Indemnifying Party of such Third Party Claim by delivery of a Claim Notice, provided that the failure or delay to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article 11, except (and solely) to the extent that the Indemnifying Party demonstrates that its defense of such Third Party Claim is actually and materially prejudiced thereby. The Indemnifying Party shall have thirty (30) days from receipt of the Claim Notice from the Indemnified Party (in this Section 11.5, the “Notice Period”) to notify the Indemnified Party whether or not the Indemnifying Party desires, at the Indemnifying Party’s sole cost and expense, to defend the Indemnified Party against such claim or demand; provided, that the Indemnified Party is hereby authorized prior to and during the Notice Period, and at the cost and expense of the Indemnifying

 

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Party, to file any motion, answer or other pleading that it shall reasonably deem necessary to protect its interests or those of the Indemnifying Party.

 

(b)                                 The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim only if and for so long as the Indemnifying Party (i) notifies the Indemnified Party during the Notice Period that the Indemnifying Party is assuming the defense of such Third Party Claim, (ii) uses counsel of its own choosing that is reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and (iii) conducts the defense of such Third Party Claim in an active and diligent manner. If the Indemnifying Party is entitled to, and does, assume the defense of any such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel at its own expense and to participate in the defense thereof; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall pay the reasonable attorneys’ fees of the Indemnified Party if the Indemnified Party’s counsel shall have advised the Indemnified Party that there is a conflict of interest that could make it inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct to have common counsel for the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party it being understood and agreed, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall not be responsible for paying for more than one separate firm of attorneys and one local counsel to represent all of the Indemnified Parties subject to such Third Party Claim.

 

(c)                                  If the Indemnifying Party elects (and is entitled) to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim, (i) no compromise or settlement thereof or consent to any admission or the entry of any judgment with respect to such Third Party Claim may be effected by the Indemnifying Party without the Indemnified Party’s written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) unless the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Party (and no injunctive or other equitable relief is imposed upon the Indemnified Party) and there is an unconditional provision whereby each plaintiff or claimant in such Third Party Claim releases the Indemnified Party from all liability with respect thereto and (ii) the Indemnified Party shall have no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement thereof effected without its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). If the Indemnifying Party elects not to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim (or fails to give notice to the Indemnified Party during the Notice Period or otherwise is not entitled to assume such defense), the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim with counsel of its own choice, at the expense and for the account of the Indemnifying Party; provided, however, that the Indemnified Party shall make no settlement, compromise, admission, or acknowledgment that would give rise to liability on the part of any Indemnifying Party without the prior written consent of such Indemnifying Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to control (but shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense of), and the Indemnified Party, shall be entitled to have sole control over, the defense or settlement, compromise, admission, or acknowledgment of any Third Party Claim (i) at the reasonable expense of the Indemnifying Party, as to which the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense during the Notice Period after the Indemnified Party gives notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party or (ii) at the reasonable expense of the Indemnifying Party, to the extent the Third Party Claim seeks an order, injunction, or other equitable relief against the Indemnified Party which, if successful, could adversely affect the business, condition (financial or other),

 

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capitalization, assets, liabilities, results of operations or prospects of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall make no settlement, compromise, admission, or acknowledgment that would give rise to liability on the part of the Indemnifying Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

(e)                                  In any case in which an Indemnified Party seeks indemnification hereunder and no Third Party Claim is involved, the Indemnified Party shall deliver a Claim Notice to the Indemnifying Party within a reasonably prompt period of time after an officer of such Indemnified Party or its Affiliates has obtained knowledge of the Loss giving rise to indemnification hereunder. The failure or delay to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article 11 except to the extent such failure results in insufficient time being available to permit the Indemnifying Party to effectively mitigate the resulting Losses and thereby materially prejudices the Indemnifying Party.

 

Section 11.6                            ReleaseEXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO POST-CLOSING REMEDIATION AGREED TO BY SELLER PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.3 AND PURCHASER’S EXPRESS RIGHTS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY DOCUMENT DELIVERED PURSUANT TO HERETO, PURCHASER HEREBY RELEASES, REMISES AND FOREVER DISCHARGES THE SELLER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS FROM ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR ARISING IN THE FUTURE, CONTINGENT OR OTHERWISE, WHICH PURCHASER MIGHT NOW OR SUBSEQUENTLY MAY HAVE AGAINST THE SELLER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS, RELATING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO OR ARISING OUT OF OR INCIDENT TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES, ENVIRONMENTAL DEFECTS, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT OR PROTECTION OF HUMAN HEALTH, SAFETY, NATURAL RESOURCES OR THE ENVIRONMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, RIGHTS TO CONTRIBUTION UNDER CERCLA, REGARDLESS OF FAULT.

 

Section 11.7                            Disclaimers.

 

(a)                                 EXCEPT AS AND TO THE EXTENT EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, OR IN THE CERTIFICATE OF SELLER TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.2(d), OR IN THE CONVEYANCE, (I) SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, AND (II) SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY REPRESENTATION, WARRANTY, STATEMENT OR INFORMATION MADE OR COMMUNICATED (ORALLY OR IN WRITING) TO PURCHASER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS OR REPRESENTATIVES (INCLUDING ANY OPINION, INFORMATION, PROJECTION OR ADVICE THAT MAY HAVE BEEN PROVIDED TO PURCHASER BY ANY OFFICER, DIRECTOR, EMPLOYEE, AGENT, CONSULTANT, REPRESENTATIVE OR ADVISOR OF SELLER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES).

 

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(b)                                 EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN  THIS AGREEMENT, OR IN THE CERTIFICATE OF SELLER TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.2(d), OR IN THE CONVEYANCE, AND WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, SELLER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, AS TO (I) TITLE TO ANY OF THE ASSETS, (II) THE CONTENTS, CHARACTER OR NATURE OF ANY DESCRIPTIVE MEMORANDUM, OR ANY REPORT OF ANY PETROLEUM ENGINEERING CONSULTANT, OR ANY GEOLOGICAL OR SEISMIC DATA OR INTERPRETATION, RELATING TO THE ASSETS, (III) THE QUANTITY, QUALITY OR RECOVERABILITY OF HYDROCARBONS IN OR FROM THE ASSETS, (IV) ANY ESTIMATES OF THE VALUE OF THE ASSETS OR FUTURE REVENUES GENERATED BY THE ASSETS, (V) THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBONS FROM THE ASSETS, (VI) THE MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, CONDITION, QUALITY, SUITABILITY, DESIGN OR MARKETABILITY OF THE ASSETS, (VII) THE CONTENT, CHARACTER OR NATURE OF ANY DESCRIPTIVE MEMORANDUM, REPORTS, BROCHURES, CHARTS OR STATEMENTS PREPARED BY SELLER OR ANY THIRD PARTIES, (VIII) ANY OTHER MATERIALS OR INFORMATION THAT MAY HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE OR COMMUNICATED TO PURCHASER OR ITS AFFILIATES, OR ITS OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS, REPRESENTATIVES OR ADVISORS IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DISCUSSION OR PRESENTATION RELATING THERETO, (IX) REDHIBITORY, PATENT OR LATENT DEFECTS, AND FURTHER DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS, STATUTORY OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS OF ANY EQUIPMENT, IT BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED BY THE PARTIES HERETO THAT PURCHASER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE OBTAINING THE ASSETS IN THEIR PRESENT STATUS, CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR, “AS IS” AND “WHERE IS” WITH ALL FAULTS AND THAT PURCHASER HAS MADE OR CAUSED TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS AS PURCHASER DEEMS APPROPRIATE, OR (X) ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF FREEDOM FROM PATENT OR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT.

 

(c)                                  OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 5.18, SELLER HAS NOT AND WILL NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY REGARDING ANY MATTER OR CIRCUMSTANCE RELATING TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS, ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES, THE RELEASE OF MATERIALS INTO THE ENVIRONMENT OR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN HEALTH, SAFETY, NATURAL RESOURCES OR THE ENVIRONMENT, OR ANY OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE ASSETS, AND NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS SUCH A REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, AND PURCHASER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE TAKING THE ASSETS “AS IS” AND “WHERE IS” FOR PURPOSES OF THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION, SUBJECT TO ARTICLE 4.

 

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Section 11.8                            Waiver of Trade Practices Acts.

 

(a)                                 It is the intention of the Parties that Purchaser’s rights and remedies with respect to this transaction and with respect to all acts or practices of Seller, past, present or future, in connection with this transaction shall be governed by legal principles other than the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices—Consumer Protection Act, Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ann. § 17.41 et seq. (the “DTPA”). As such, Purchaser hereby waives the applicability of the DTPA to this transaction and any and all duties, rights or remedies that might be imposed by the DTPA, whether such duties, rights and remedies are applied directly by the DTPA itself or indirectly in connection with other statutes. Purchaser acknowledges, represents and warrants that it is purchasing the goods and/or services covered by this Agreement for commercial or business use; that it has assets of $25,000,000 or more according to its most recent financial statement prepared in accordance with GAAP; that it has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that enable it to evaluate the merits and risks of a transaction such as this; and that it is not in a significantly disparate bargaining position with Seller.

 

(b)                                 Purchaser expressly recognizes that the price for which Seller has agreed to perform their obligations under this Agreement has been predicated upon the inapplicability of the DTPA and this waiver of the DTPA. Purchaser further recognizes that Seller, in determining to proceed with the entering into this Agreement, have expressly relied on this waiver and the inapplicability of the DTPA.

 

(c)                                  In addition to the foregoing, and in order to ensure compliance with Texas’ DTPA Section 17.42(c), Purchaser waives all rights it may possess, if any, under the DTPA with the following certification:

 

WAIVER OF RIGHTS

 

PURCHASER WAIVES ITS RIGHTS UNDER THE DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES-CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, SECTION 17.41 ET SEQ., BUSINESS & COMMERCE CODE, A LAW THAT GIVES CONSUMERS SPECIAL RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS. AFTER CONSULTATION WITH AN ATTORNEY OF ITS OWN SELECTION, PURCHASER VOLUNTARILY CONSENTS TO THIS WAIVER.

 

Section 11.9                            Recording.  As soon as practicable after Closing, Purchaser shall record the Conveyance in the appropriate counties where the Properties are located and provide Seller with copies of all recorded or approved instruments. The Conveyance in the form attached as Exhibit B is intended to convey all of the Properties being conveyed pursuant to this Agreement. Certain Properties or specific portions of the Properties that are leased from, or require the approval to transfer by, a Governmental Body are conveyed under the Conveyance and also are described and covered under separate assignments made by Seller to Purchaser on officially approved forms, or forms acceptable to such entity, in sufficient multiple originals to satisfy applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. The interests conveyed by such separate assignments are the same, and not in addition to, the interests conveyed in the Conveyance attached as Exhibit B. Further, such assignments shall be deemed to contain all of the exceptions, reservations, rights, titles, power and privileges set forth herein and in the Conveyance as fully and only to the extent as though they were set forth in each such separate assignment.

 

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Section 11.10                     Slawson Holdback; Consent Defect Properties.

 

(a)                                 Schedule A will list (i) each Slawson Well, and (ii) the defect value for such Slawson Well (the “Slawson Defect Value”, which represents a ten percent (10%) loss of interest in such Slawson Well) not being in after payout (“APO”) status pursuant to that that certain Exploration and Development Agreement dated effective as of January 1, 2007, by and between Slawson Exploration Company and Chandler Energy, LLC (predecessor in interest of Seller) (the “Exploration Agreement”).

 

(b)                                 If on or after the Execution Date and prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, as may be extended in accordance with the terms below (“Release Date”), Seller provides documented evidence to Purchaser that reasonably establishes that a Slawson Well is in APO status under the terms of the Exploration Agreement (which evidence shall be to the reasonable satisfaction of Purchaser), then Seller shall be entitled to the Slawson Defect Value set forth on Schedule A for such cured Slawson Well (“Cured Slawson Amount”) and such Slawson Defect Value shall be accounted for in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 11.10(b).  If prior to the Release Date, Seller provides documented evidence to Purchaser that reasonably establishes that a Slawson Well, taking into consideration the expected economic life remaining with regard to such Slawson Well and the other wells considered therewith under the Exploration Agreement in determining APO status, then Seller and Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith and attempt to agree upon an amount, which amount may be all or a portion of the Slawson Defect Value, and such agreed upon amount shall be accounted for in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 11.10(b).  To the extent that the Parties have disputes relating to the procedures or matters set forth in this Section 11.10(b), then such dispute shall be resolved in accordance with an arbitration proceeding, comparable to those for title disputes under Section 3.4(k), but instead of a Title Expert, (i) with respect to any dispute related to the sufficiency of evidence of whether a Slawson Well is in APO status, the arbitrator shall be a title attorney and (ii) with respect to all other disputes relating to this Section 11.10(b), the arbitrator shall be a nationally recognized reservoir engineering firm, each with at least ten (10) years’ experience in oil and gas matters involving properties in the regional area in which the Properties are located, selected by mutual agreement of Purchaser and Seller within fifteen (15) Business Days after written notice is provided from one Party to the other of the desire to initiate such arbitration (and if no arbitrator is selected by such date, then either Party shall have the right to apply to the Houston, Texas office of the American Arbitration Association to select an independent arbitrator meeting these requirements).  If upon the first anniversary of the Closing there is any disputed matter then being arbitrated, or a disputed matter for which one Party has provided written notice to the other that it desires to arbitrate the dispute, then the Release Date shall be extended until such dispute is fully resolved, and any remaining Slawson Holdback distributed or paid out in accordance with the terms hereof.  Three (3) days prior to Closing (“Initial Slawson Cure Date”), the Slawson Holdback (and therefore the Deposit) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the sum of Cured Slawson Amounts that were established prior to the Initial Slawson Cure Date.  On the first of each month during the period after the Closing Date until the Release Date, the Parties shall cause the Escrow Agent to release all Cured Slawson Amounts (excluding those previously released) for any Slawson Well that was established to be APO during the immediately preceding month.

 

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(c)                                  Upon the Release Date, if there remains any Slawson Holdback that is not subject to a Cured Slawson Amount due to be released to Seller, then the remaining Slawson Holdback is released to Purchaser. No later than three (3) Business Days after the Release Date, the Parties shall jointly instruct the Escrow Agent to deliver any such amounts then due and owing to Purchaser pursuant to this Section 11.10(c).

 

(d)                                 The Parties acknowledge that, with respect to certain Slawson Wells and/or associated Leases identified on Schedule B (the “Consent Defect Properties”), the assignment or conveyance to Seller (or its Affiliate) of such Consent Defect Properties from the applicable immediate predecessor in title did not include the satisfaction of certain Transfer Requirements imposed by the BLM, the Bureau of Indian Affairs or tribal governing authorities on the assignment of such Consent Defect Properties to Seller (or its Affiliate) (the “Consent Defect Approvals”), including the execution and delivery of state, federal and/or tribal documents and instruments required in connection therewith (the “Consent Transfer Documents”).  The Parties acknowledge and agree that, except as provided in this Section 11.10(d), Purchaser shall not be entitled to assert a Title Defect under Article 3 or the special warranty in the Conveyance to the extent based on the failure of any Consent Defect Approval to have been obtained and/or the failure of any Consent Transfer Document to have been properly prepared, executed and filed or delivered.  Until the first anniversary of the Closing, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to receive appropriately executed and acknowledged Consent Transfer Documents from the applicable predecessor(s) in title, and to make (or cause to be made) such filings and deliveries of such Consent Transfer Documents as are necessary to obtain the appropriate Consent Defect Approvals.  If by the first anniversary of the Closing, the Consent Defect Approval(s) affecting any Consent Defect Property has not been obtained, then Purchaser shall be entitled to a cash reimbursement from Seller equal to the amount of the Allocated Value of such Consent Defect Property, which shall be payable within fifteen (15) days; provided, however, that there shall be no such reimbursement right of Purchaser for such Consent Defect Property so long as Seller has properly filed or delivered (or caused to be filed or delivered) prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, as appropriate, all Consent Transfer Documents, executed only by Seller and the applicable immediate predecessor in title, that would be required to obtain or satisfy such Consent Defect Approval(s).  In the event Purchaser exercises the reimbursement right for a Consent Defect Property, Purchaser shall, contemporaneously with the reimbursement payment from Seller to Purchaser, assign such Consent Defect Property to Seller pursuant to an assignment and conveyance document substantially in the form of the Conveyance, free and clear of any liens arising from and after the Closing.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall otherwise cooperate in good faith in an attempt to satisfy all such Consent Defect Approvals, and to execute, file and/or deliver at the appropriate time such other transfer documents of Governmental Bodies (or tribal governing authorities) as are necessary to vest record title to the Consent Defect Properties into Purchaser.

 

ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 12.1                            Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or email transmission) in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original instrument, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.

 

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Section 12.2                            Notice.  All notices which are required or may be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be sufficient in all respects if given in writing and delivered personally, by overnight courier service, by electronic mail, or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, as follows:

 

If to Seller:

 

c/o Halcón Resources Corporation
1000 Louisiana, Suite 6700
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Steve Herod
Phone: 832-538-0506
E-mail: sherod@halconresources.com

and

c/o Halcón Resources Corporation
1000 Louisiana, Suite 6700
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: David Elkouri
Phone: 832-538-0514
E-mail: delkouri@halconresources.com

 

 

 

If to Purchaser:

 

Riverbend Oil & Gas VI, LLC
One Allen Center
500 Dallas Street, Suite 1250
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Colin Barnett
Phone: 713-874-9000, Ext. 226
Email: cbarnett@rboil.com

 

 

 

With a copy to (which
shall not constitute
Notice to Purchaser):

 

DLA Piper LLP (US)
1000 Louisiana Street, Suite 2800
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Steven Torello
Phone: 713-425-8421
Email: steven.torello@dlapiper.com

 

Each Party may change its address for notice by notice to the other in the manner set forth above. All notices shall be deemed to have been duly given at the time of receipt by the Party to which such notice is addressed.

 

Section 12.3                            Sales or Use Tax Recording Fees and Similar Taxes and Fees.  Purchaser shall bear any sales, use, excise, real property transfer, gross receipts, goods and services, registration, capital, documentary, stamp or transfer Taxes, recording fees and similar Taxes and fees (collectively “Transfer Taxes”) incurred and imposed upon, or with respect to, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and hold Seller harmless with respect to same.

 

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Section 12.4                            Expenses.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 12.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement, (a) all expenses incurred by Seller in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation or execution of this Agreement, the Conveyance delivered hereunder and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and thereto, and all other matters related to the Closing, all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and financial advisers employed by Seller, shall be borne solely and entirely by Seller, and (b) all such expenses incurred by Purchaser and all other fees and expenses relating to the registration of title to the Assets after Closing shall be borne solely and entirely by Purchaser.

 

Section 12.5                            Replacement of Bonds, Letters of Credit and Guarantees.  The Parties understand that none of the bonds, letters of credit and guarantees, if any, posted by Seller or any of its Affiliates with Governmental Bodies and relating to the Assets may be transferable to Purchaser. Prior to Closing, Purchaser shall have obtained, or caused to be obtained in the name of Purchaser, replacements for such bonds, letters of credit and guarantees, to the extent such replacements are necessary to permit the cancellation of the bonds, letters of credit and guarantees posted by Seller or any of its Affiliates or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 12.6                            Governing Law and VenueTHIS AGREEMENT AND THE LEGAL RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS OTHERWISE APPLICABLE TO SUCH DETERMINATIONS. JURISDICTION AND VENUE WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTES ARISING HEREUNDER (EXCEPT FOR DISPUTES REQUIRED HEREUNDER TO BE DETERMINED SOLELY BY ARBITRATION OR OTHER ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION) SHALL BE PROPER ONLY IN HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS.

 

Section 12.7                            Captions.  The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 12.8                            Waivers.  Any failure by any Party or Parties to comply with any of its or their obligations, agreements or conditions herein contained may be waived in writing, but not in any other manner, by the Party or Parties to whom such compliance is owed. No waiver of, or consent to a change in, any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of, or consent to a change in, other provisions hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

Section 12.9                            Assignment.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7.8(c), no Party shall assign all or any part of this Agreement, nor shall any Party assign or delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.  Notwithstanding the forgoing, at Closing, Purchaser may instruct Seller to deliver separate Conveyances of the state, federal or tribal leases included in the Leases to a wholly-owned

 

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subsidiary of Purchaser, as well as the related documents contemplated to be delivered at Closing including under Sections 9.2(b) and 9.2(c).

 

Section 12.10                     Entire Agreement.  The Confidentiality Agreement, this Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto, and the documents to be executed hereunder constitute the entire agreement between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof.

 

Section 12.11                     Amendment.

 

(a)                                 This Agreement may be amended or modified only by an agreement in writing executed by the Parties.

 

(b)                                 No waiver of any right under this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the Party to be bound thereby.

 

Section 12.12                     No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  Nothing in this Agreement shall entitle any Person other than Purchaser or Seller to any claims, remedy or right of any kind, except as to those rights expressly provided to the Seller Indemnified Persons and Purchaser Indemnified Persons (provided, however, any claim for indemnity hereunder on behalf of an Seller Indemnified Person or an Purchaser Indemnified Person must be made and administered by a Party).

 

Section 12.13                     References.  In this Agreement:

 

(a)                                 References to any gender includes a reference to all other genders;

 

(b)                                 References to the singular includes the plural, and vice versa;

 

(c)                                  Reference to any Article or Section means an Article or Section of this Agreement;

 

(d)                                 Reference to any Exhibit or Schedule means an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement, all of which are incorporated into and made a part of this Agreement;

 

(e)                                  Unless expressly provided to the contrary, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein” and words of similar import are references to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular Section or other provision of this Agreement;

 

(f)                                   “for example,” “include” and “including” mean without limitation;

 

(g)                                  “or” means and includes “and/or”; and

 

(h)                                 Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Agreement as such terms are identified and/or defined in the Definitions section hereof, which Definitions section is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

 

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Section 12.14                     Construction.  Purchaser is a party capable of making such investigation, inspection, review and evaluation of the Assets as a prudent party would deem appropriate under the circumstances including with respect to all matters relating to the Assets, their value, operation and suitability. Seller and Purchaser have each had substantial input into the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and has had the opportunity to exercise business discretion in relation to the negotiation of the details of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement is the result of arm’s-length negotiations from equal bargaining positions. In the event of a dispute over the meaning or application of this Agreement, it shall be construed fairly and reasonably and neither more strongly for nor against either Party.

 

Section 12.15                     Conspicuousness.  The Parties agree that provisions in this Agreement in “bold” and/or “ALL CAPS” type satisfy any requirements of the “express negligence rule” and any other requirements at law or in equity that provisions be conspicuously marked or highlighted.

 

Section 12.16                     Severability.  If any term or other provisions of this Agreement is held invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any rule of law, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in a materially adverse manner with respect to either Party; provided, however, that if any such term or provision may be made enforceable by limitation thereof, then such term or provision shall be deemed to be so limited and shall be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law.

 

Section 12.17                     Time of Essence.  Time is of the essence in this Agreement. If the date specified in this Agreement for giving any notice or taking any action is not a Business Day (or if the period during which any notice is required to be given or any action taken expires on a date which is not a Business Day), then the date for giving such notice or taking such action (and the expiration date of such period during which notice is required to be given or action taken) shall be the next day which is a Business Day.

 

Section 12.18                     Limitation on DamagesNOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS AGREEMENT DOES NOT AUTHORIZE ONE PARTY TO SUE FOR OR COLLECT FROM THE OTHER PARTY ITS OWN PUNITIVE DAMAGES, OR ITS OWN CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND EACH PARTY EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOR ITSELF AND ON BEHALF OF ITS AFFILIATES, ANY AND ALL CLAIMS IT MAY HAVE AGAINST THE OTHER PARTY FOR ITS OWN SUCH DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, REGARDLESS OF FAULT (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THIS AGREEMENT); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THE FOREGOING SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED AS LIMITING AN OBLIGATION OF A PARTY TO INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS THE OTHER PARTY AGAINST CLAIMS ASSERTED BY THIRD PARTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PUNITIVE DAMAGES, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES.

 

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[SIGNATURES BEGIN ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been signed by each of the Parties as of the date first above written.

 

SELLER:

 

HALCÓN ENERGY PROPERTIES, INC.

HALCÓN OPERATING CO., INC.

HALCÓN HOLDINGS, INC.

HRC ENERGY, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Steve W. Herod

 

Name:

Steve W. Herod

 

Title:

EVP, Corporate Development

 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

 

AGREEMENT OF SALE AND PURCHASE

 



 

PURCHASER:

 

RIVERBEND OIL AND GAS VI, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/ Randy Newcomer Jr.

 

Name:

Randy Newcomer Jr.

 

Title:

President

 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE

 

AGREEMENT OF SALE AND PURCHASE