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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc.exhibit32020160930.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc.exhibit31220160930.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc.exhibit31120160930.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
OR
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 001-34737
LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
 
6021
 
27-2176993
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
5851 Legacy Circle, Plano, Texas
 
 
 
75024
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
 
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (972) 578-5000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
    
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class: Common Stock
 
Shares Outstanding as of October 24, 2016:
 
 
47,773,160




LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2016
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION        Item 1. Financial Statements
LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
ASSETS
(unaudited)
 
 
Cash and due from financial institutions
$
63,598

 
$
53,847

Short-term interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
214,289

 
561,792

Total cash and cash equivalents
277,887

 
615,639

Securities available for sale, at fair value
433,603

 
311,708

Securities held to maturity (fair value: September 30, 2016 — $229,194, December 31, 2015— $247,202)
220,919

 
240,433

Loans held for sale, at fair value
23,184

 
22,535

Loans held for investment:
 
 
 
Loans held for investment (net of allowance for loan losses of $57,318 at September 30, 2016 and $47,093 at December 31, 2015)
5,702,667

 
5,017,554

Loans held for investment - Warehouse Purchase Program
1,345,818

 
1,043,719

Total loans held for investment
7,048,485

 
6,061,273

FHLB stock and other restricted securities, at cost
54,850

 
63,075

Bank-owned life insurance
56,169

 
55,231

Premises and equipment, net
72,325

 
77,637

Goodwill
178,559

 
180,776

Other assets
74,029

 
63,633

Total assets
$
8,440,010

 
$
7,691,940

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Deposits
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing demand
$
1,375,883

 
$
1,170,272

Interest-bearing demand
848,564

 
819,350

Savings and money market
2,442,434

 
2,209,698

Time
1,461,194

 
1,027,391

Total deposits
6,128,075

 
5,226,711

FHLB advances
1,134,318

 
1,439,904

Repurchase agreements
75,138

 
83,269

Subordinated debt
134,083

 
84,992

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
101,551

 
52,988

Total liabilities
7,573,165

 
6,887,864

Commitments and contingent liabilities


 


Shareholders’ equity
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued — September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 90,000,000 shares authorized; 47,773,160 shares issued — September 30, 2016 and 47,645,826 shares issued December 31, 2015
478

 
476

Additional paid-in capital
583,800

 
576,753

Retained earnings
292,510

 
240,496

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
2,639

 
(133
)
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares; 1,258,284 shares at September 30, 2016 and 1,365,457 shares at December 31, 2015
(12,582
)
 
(13,516
)
Total shareholders’ equity
866,845

 
804,076

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
8,440,010

 
$
7,691,940

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
78,966

 
$
63,025

 
$
221,148

 
$
182,611

Taxable securities
2,314

 
2,292

 
6,985

 
7,043

Nontaxable securities
763

 
773

 
2,296

 
2,215

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
463

 
137

 
1,185

 
421

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock and other
405

 
298

 
1,241

 
820

 
82,911

 
66,525

 
232,855

 
193,110

Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
5,756

 
3,382

 
14,300

 
9,558

FHLB advances
1,865

 
1,606

 
5,641

 
5,086

Repurchase agreements and other borrowings
1,810

 
349

 
4,729

 
1,131

 
9,431

 
5,337

 
24,670

 
15,775

Net interest income
73,480

 
61,188

 
208,185

 
177,335

Provision for credit losses
3,467

 
7,515

 
19,067

 
14,265

Net interest income after provision for credit losses
70,013

 
53,673

 
189,118

 
163,070

Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges and other fees
9,670

 
8,195

 
26,778

 
22,895

Net gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale
2,383

 
1,944

 
6,213

 
6,137

Bank-owned life insurance income
441

 
424

 
1,308

 
1,267

Gain (loss) on sale of available-for-sale securities
(3
)
 
(25
)
 
62

 
186

Gain (loss) on sale and disposition of assets
(1,490
)
 
228

 
3,768

 
685

Other
276

 
1,085

 
1,525

 
2,052

 
11,277

 
11,851

 
39,654

 
33,222

Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
23,918

 
23,633

 
69,122

 
69,153

Merger and acquisition costs

 

 

 
1,553

Advertising
751

 
645

 
2,822

 
2,633

Occupancy and equipment
3,822

 
3,622

 
11,292

 
11,268

Outside professional services
940

 
934

 
2,983

 
2,309

Regulatory assessments
1,169

 
1,026

 
3,632

 
2,994

Data processing
3,989

 
2,830

 
10,983

 
8,162

Office operations
2,368

 
2,879

 
7,377

 
7,924

Other
2,717

 
2,258

 
8,618

 
6,516

 
39,674

 
37,827

 
116,829

 
112,512

Income before income tax expense
41,616

 
27,697

 
111,943

 
83,780

Income tax expense
14,399

 
9,802

 
39,427

 
29,310

Net income
$
27,217

 
$
17,895

 
$
72,516

 
$
54,470

Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.59

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.56

 
$
1.18

Diluted
$
0.58

 
$
0.38

 
$
1.56

 
$
1.17

Dividends declared per share
$
0.15

 
$
0.14

 
$
0.43

 
$
0.40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


4


LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
27,217

 
$
17,895

 
$
72,516

 
$
54,470

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
(433
)
 
1,936

 
4,331

 
902

Reclassification of amount realized through sale of securities
3

 
25

 
(62
)
 
(186
)
Tax effect
151

 
(688
)
 
(1,497
)
 
(251
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(279
)
 
1,273

 
2,772

 
465

Comprehensive income
$
26,938

 
$
19,168

 
$
75,288

 
$
54,935

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


5



LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income, Net
 
Unearned
ESOP Shares
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance at January 1, 2015
$
400

 
$
386,549

 
$
195,327

 
$
930

 
$
(14,983
)
 
$
568,223

Net income

 

 
54,470

 

 

 
54,470

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 
465

 

 
465

Dividends declared ($0.40 per share)

 

 
(19,077
)
 

 

 
(19,077
)
ESOP shares earned, (138,146 shares)

 
2,484

 

 

 
1,100

 
3,584

Share-based compensation expense

 
4,569

 

 

 

 
4,569

Activity in employee stock plans, (133,222 shares)
1

 
1,167

 

 

 

 
1,168

Share repurchase, (357,950 shares)
(4
)
 
(7,985
)
 

 

 

 
(7,989
)
Acquisition of LegacyTexas Group, Inc., (7,850,070 shares)
79

 
187,145

 

 

 

 
187,224

 Balance at September 30, 2015
$
476

 
$
573,929

 
$
230,720

 
$
1,395

 
$
(13,883
)
 
$
792,637

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2016
$
476

 
$
576,753

 
$
240,496

 
$
(133
)
 
$
(13,516
)
 
$
804,076

Net income

 

 
72,516

 

 

 
72,516

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 
2,772

 

 
2,772

Dividends declared ($0.43 per share)

 

 
(20,502
)
 

 

 
(20,502
)
ESOP shares earned, (107,173 shares)

 
1,775

 

 

 
934

 
2,709

Share-based compensation expense

 
3,855

 

 

 

 
3,855

Activity in employee stock plans, (127,334 shares)
2

 
1,417

 

 

 

 
1,419

 Balance at September 30, 2016
$
478

 
$
583,800

 
$
292,510

 
$
2,639

 
$
(12,582
)
 
$
866,845


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
72,516

 
$
54,470

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for credit losses
19,067

 
14,265

Depreciation and amortization
5,283

 
5,452

Deferred tax expense (benefit)
(3,007
)
 
3,189

Premium amortization and accretion of securities, net
3,154

 
3,166

Accretion related to acquired loans
(3,764
)
 
(8,565
)
Gain on sale of available for sale securities
(62
)
 
(186
)
ESOP compensation expense
2,709

 
3,584

Share-based compensation expense
3,855

 
4,569

Net gain on loans held for sale
(6,213
)
 
(6,137
)
Loans originated or purchased for sale
(160,895
)
 
(174,201
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
166,459

 
175,175

FHLB stock dividends
(399
)
 
(111
)
Bank-owned life insurance income
(1,308
)
 
(1,267
)
(Gain) on sale and disposition of repossessed assets, premises and equipment
(3,930
)
 
(232
)
Disposition of insurance subsidiary goodwill upon sale of subsidiary operations
2,217

 

Net change in deferred loan fees/costs
(4,621
)
 
302

Net change in accrued interest receivable
(1,174
)
 
(1,791
)
Net change in other assets
275

 
7,065

Net change in other liabilities
47,437

 
9,891

Net cash provided by operating activities
137,599

 
88,638

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
Maturities, prepayments and calls
2,146,619

 
998,967

Purchases
(2,274,549
)
 
(1,016,762
)
Proceeds from sale of AFS securities
8,065

 
17,947

Held-to-maturity securities:
 
 
 
Maturities, prepayments and calls
31,324

 
38,891

Purchases
(12,664
)
 
(14,180
)
Originations of Warehouse Purchase Program loans
(14,748,675
)
 
(11,932,205
)
Proceeds from pay-offs of Warehouse Purchase Program loans
14,446,576

 
11,758,244

Net change in loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans
(706,545
)
 
(651,141
)
Redemption (purchase) of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock and other
8,624

 
(15,384
)
Cash received in excess of cash paid for acquisition of LegacyTexas Group, Inc.

 
128,598

Purchases of premises and equipment
(4,903
)
 
(4,164
)
Proceeds from sale of assets
13,532

 
8,511

Net cash (used in) investing activities
(1,092,596
)
 
(682,678
)

7


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)

 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Net change in deposits
901,364

 
484,201

Proceeds from FHLB advances
454,300

 
1,040,000

Repayments on FHLB advances
(759,886
)
 
(749,991
)
Share repurchase

 
(7,989
)
Proceeds from borrowings
73,610

 

Repayments of borrowings
(33,060
)
 
(44,579
)
Payment of dividends
(20,502
)
 
(19,077
)
Activity in employee stock plans
1,419

 
1,168

Net cash provided by financing activities
617,245

 
703,733

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
(337,752
)
 
109,693

Beginning cash and cash equivalents
615,639

 
132,021

Ending cash and cash equivalents
$
277,887

 
$
241,714

Supplemental noncash disclosures:
 
 
 
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned
$
10,750

 
$
906

Common stock issued in consideration of LegacyTexas Group, Inc. acquisition

 
187,224

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)


NOTE 1 - BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP") and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments which are considered necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods presented have been included. Certain items in prior periods were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (“2015 Form 10-K”). Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. For further information with respect to significant accounting policies followed by the Company in preparation of its consolidated financial statements, refer to the 2015 Form 10-K.
The accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, whose business primarily consists of the operations of its wholly owned subsidiary, LegacyTexas Bank (the “Bank”). All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment on an annual basis or on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value below its carrying amount, in accordance with ASC 350-20. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, the Company changed its annual goodwill impairment testing date from December 31 to October 1. The Company believes that this new date is preferable as it provides additional time prior to the Company’s year-end to complete the annual goodwill impairment test, especially in the event of future acquisitions and growth. This change does not accelerate, delay, avoid or cause an impairment charge, nor does this change result in adjustments to previously issued financial statements. There were no impairments of goodwill recorded during the three or nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

NOTE 2 - SHARE TRANSACTIONS
On March 1, 2016, the Company announced the resumption of its existing stock repurchase program. The open-ended stock repurchase program, which commenced in August 2012, allows for the repurchase of up to 1,978,871 shares in the open market and in negotiated transactions, depending on market conditions. At September 30, 2016, 441,750 shares have been repurchased under this stock repurchase program, leaving 1,537,121 shares available for future repurchases under the program. Subsequently, the Company entered into a new trading plan with Sandler O’Neill & Partners, LP in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to facilitate repurchases of its common stock pursuant to the above mentioned stock repurchase program. No shares of Company stock were repurchased under this program during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2016.

9

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income (which has been adjusted for distributed and undistributed earnings to participating securities) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, reduced for average unallocated ESOP shares and average unvested restricted stock awards. Unvested share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method described in ASC 260-10-45-60B. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock (such as stock awards and options) were exercised or converted to common stock, or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the Company’s earnings. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period increased for the dilutive effect of unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock awards. The dilutive effect of the unexercised stock options and unvested restricted stock awards is calculated under the treasury stock method utilizing the average market value of the Company’s stock for the period. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per common share computation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
27,217

 
$
17,895

 
$
72,516

 
$
54,470

Distributed and undistributed earnings to participating securities
(133
)
 
(127
)
 
(366
)
 
(426
)
Income available to common shareholders
$
27,084

 
$
17,768

 
$
72,150

 
$
54,044

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
47,737,341

 
47,633,320

 
47,680,894

 
47,664,665

Less: Average unallocated ESOP shares
(1,281,843
)
 
(1,441,870
)
 
(1,317,347
)
 
(1,487,465
)
  Average unvested restricted stock awards
(227,764
)
 
(328,610
)
 
(233,860
)
 
(361,099
)
Average shares for basic earnings per share
46,227,734

 
45,862,840

 
46,129,687

 
45,816,101

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.59

 
$
0.39

 
$
1.56

 
$
1.18

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income available to common shareholders
$
27,084

 
$
17,768

 
$
72,150

 
$
54,044

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average shares for basic earnings per share
46,227,734

 
45,862,840

 
46,129,687

 
45,816,101

Dilutive effect of share-based compensation plan
318,798

 
325,621

 
233,480

 
257,158

Average shares for diluted earnings per share
46,546,532

 
46,188,461

 
46,363,167

 
46,073,259

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.58

 
$
0.38

 
$
1.56

 
$
1.17

Share awards excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price was greater than the common stock average market price and were therefore antidilutive
968,618

 
920,000

 
1,410,184

 
1,012,971



10

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 4 - SECURITIES
The amortized cost, related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and the fair value of securities available for sale were as follows:
September 30, 2016
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
216,381

 
$
2,722

 
$
65

 
$
219,038

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities 1
9,438

 
165

 

 
9,603

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 1
52,678

 
346

 
65

 
52,959

US government and agency securities
114,446

 
203

 

 
114,649

Municipal bonds
36,596

 
864

 
106

 
37,354

Total securities
$
429,539

 
$
4,300

 
$
236

 
$
433,603

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
224,582

 
$
841

 
$
1,575

 
$
223,848

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities 1
9,483

 

 
66

 
9,417

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 1
22,430

 
26

 
142

 
22,314

US government and agency securities
14,906

 
148

 

 
15,054

Municipal bonds
40,512

 
637

 
74

 
41,075

Total securities
$
311,913

 
$
1,652

 
$
1,857

 
$
311,708

1 Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
The amortized cost (carrying amount), unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of securities held to maturity were as follows:
September 30, 2016
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
80,526

 
$
2,401

 
$
9

 
$
82,918

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities 1
28,167

 
1,740

 

 
29,907

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 1
45,409

 
1,139

 
37

 
46,511

Municipal bonds
66,817

 
3,086

 
45

 
69,858

Total securities
$
220,919

 
$
8,366

 
$
91

 
$
229,194

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
87,935

 
$
1,837

 
$
284

 
$
89,488

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities 1
24,848

 
913

 
64

 
25,697

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 1
59,174

 
1,087

 
55

 
60,206

Municipal bonds
68,476

 
3,447

 
112

 
71,811

Total securities
$
240,433

 
$
7,284

 
$
515

 
$
247,202

1 Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.


11

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The amortized cost (carrying amount) and fair value of held to maturity debt securities and the fair value of available for sale debt securities at September 30, 2016 by contractual maturity are set forth in the table below. Securities with contractual payments not due at a single maturity date, including mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, are shown separately.
 
Held to maturity
 
Available for sale
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$
1,953

 
$
1,980

 
$
114,256

Due after one to five years
9,035

 
9,454

 
12,360

Due after five to ten years
48,356

 
50,836

 
16,486

Due after ten years
7,473

 
7,588

 
8,901

Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
80,526

 
82,918

 
219,038

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
28,167

 
29,907

 
9,603

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations
45,409

 
46,511

 
52,959

Total
$
220,919

 
$
229,194

 
$
433,603


Securities with a carrying value of $210,606 and $280,629 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
Sales and call activity of securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 was as follows. All securities sold were classified as available for sale.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Proceeds
$
365

 
$
1,366

 
$
8,065

 
$
17,947

Gross gains

 

 
72

 
211

Gross losses
3

 
25

 
10

 
25

Tax expense (benefit) of securities gains/losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
(1
)
 
(9
)
 
22

 
65

Gains and losses on the sale of securities classified as available for sale are recorded on the trade date using the specific-identification method.

12

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:
AFS
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
September 30, 2016
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
13,344

 
$
17

 
$
5,708

 
$
48

 
$
19,052

 
$
65

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 1
9,082

 
19

 
3,767

 
46

 
12,849

 
65

Municipal bonds
3,848

 
41

 
2,591

 
65

 
6,439

 
106

Total temporarily impaired
$
26,274

 
$
77

 
$
12,066

 
$
159

 
$
38,340

 
$
236

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
158,172

 
$
1,353

 
$
10,474

 
$
222

 
$
168,646

 
$
1,575

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities 1
9,417

 
66

 

 

 
9,417

 
66

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 1
13,517

 
81

 
6,992

 
61

 
20,509

 
142

Municipal bonds
7,249

 
74

 

 

 
7,249

 
74

Total temporarily impaired
$
188,355

 
$
1,574

 
$
17,466

 
$
283

 
$
205,821

 
$
1,857

HTM
Less than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Total
September 30, 2016
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
2,192

 
$
9

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,192

 
$
9

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 1
2,509

 
10

 
1,808

 
27

 
4,317

 
37

Municipal bonds
1,423

 
23

 
1,073

 
22

 
2,496

 
45

Total temporarily impaired
$
6,124


$
42

 
$
2,881

 
$
49

 
$
9,005


$
91

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 1
$
41,935

 
$
284

 
$

 
$

 
$
41,935

 
$
284

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities 1
3,805

 
64

 

 

 
3,805

 
64

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations 1
3,714

 
6

 
3,060

 
49

 
6,774

 
55

Municipal bonds
1,638

 
10

 
6,369

 
102

 
8,007

 
112

Total temporarily impaired
$
51,092

 
$
364

 
$
9,429

 
$
151

 
$
60,521

 
$
515

1 Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.
Other-than-Temporary Impairment
In determining other-than-temporary impairment for debt securities, management considers many factors, including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost; (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (3) whether the market decline was affected by macroeconomic conditions; and (4) whether the Company has the intent and ability to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
As of September 30, 2016, 45 securities had unrealized losses, 20 of which had been in an unrealized loss position for over 12 months at September 30, 2016. The Company does not believe these unrealized losses are other-than-temporary and, at September 30, 2016, had the intent and ability to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. All principal and interest payments are being received on time and in full.


13

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 5 - LOANS
Loans consist of the following:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Loans held for sale
$
23,184

 
$
22,535

 
 
 
 
Loans held for investment:
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
2,533,404

 
$
2,177,543

Commercial and industrial
1,812,558

 
1,612,669

Construction and land
307,734

 
269,708

Consumer real estate
1,046,397

 
936,757

Other consumer
57,131

 
69,830

Gross loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program
5,757,224

 
5,066,507

Net of:
 
 
 
Deferred costs (fees) and discounts, net
2,761

 
(1,860
)
Allowance for loan losses
(57,318
)
 
(47,093
)
Net loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program
5,702,667

 
5,017,554

Warehouse Purchase Program
1,345,818

 
1,043,719

Total loans held for investment
$
7,048,485

 
$
6,061,273




14

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)


Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, segregated by portfolio segment and evaluation for impairment, is set forth below. All Warehouse Purchase Program loans are collectively evaluated for impairment and are purchased under several contractual requirements, providing safeguards to the Company. These safeguards include the requirement that our mortgage company customers have a takeout commitment or similar arrangement for each loan. To date, the Company has not experienced a loss on these loans and no allowance for loan losses has been allocated to them. At September 30, 2016 and 2015, the allowance for loan impairment related to purchased credit impaired ("PCI") loans totaled $164 and $139, respectively.
For the three months ended September 30, 2016
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Construction and Land
 
Consumer Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance - July 1, 2016
$
16,166

 
$
36,379

 
$
3,950

 
$
4,589

 
$
1,110

 
$
62,194

Charge-offs
(79
)
 
(7,216
)
 

 
(7
)
 
(264
)
 
(7,566
)
Recoveries
7

 
227

 

 
47

 
109

 
390

Provision expense (benefit)
1,374

 
398

 
527

 
(238
)
 
239

 
2,300

Ending balance - September 30, 2016
$
17,468

 
$
29,788

 
$
4,477

 
$
4,391

 
$
1,194

 
$
57,318

For the nine months ended September 30, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance - January 1, 2016
$
14,123

 
$
24,975

 
$
3,013

 
$
3,992

 
$
990

 
$
47,093

Charge-offs
(79
)
 
(7,681
)
 

 
(77
)
 
(655
)
 
(8,492
)
Recoveries
16

 
441

 

 
99

 
261

 
817

Provision expense
3,408

 
12,053

 
1,464

 
377

 
598

 
17,900

Ending balance - September 30, 2016
$
17,468

 
$
29,788

 
$
4,477

 
$
4,391

 
$
1,194

 
$
57,318

Allowance ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
301

 
$
2,002

 
$

 
$
121

 
$
58

 
$
2,482

Collectively evaluated for impairment
17,167

 
27,786

 
4,477

 
4,270

 
1,136

 
54,836

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
5,336

 
28,282

 
27

 
2,931

 
85

 
36,661

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,522,417

 
1,784,023

 
307,707

 
1,042,585

 
56,810

 
5,713,542

PCI loans
5,651

 
253

 

 
881

 
236

 
7,021

Ending balance
$
2,533,404

 
$
1,812,558

 
$
307,734

 
$
1,046,397

 
$
57,131

 
$
5,757,224


15

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

For the three months ended September 30, 2015
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Construction and Land
 
Consumer Real Estate
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance - July 1, 2015
$
11,285

 
$
13,221

 
$
1,531

 
$
4,120

 
$
710

 
$
30,867

Charge-offs
(9
)
 
(1,649
)
 

 
(106
)
 
(360
)
 
(2,124
)
Recoveries
3

 
23

 

 
6

 
92

 
124

Provision expense
1,789

 
4,019

 
888

 
252

 
567

 
7,515

Ending balance - September 30, 2015
$
13,068

 
$
15,614

 
$
2,419

 
$
4,272

 
$
1,009

 
$
36,382

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance - January 1, 2015
$
11,830

 
$
9,068

 
$
174

 
$
4,069

 
$
408

 
$
25,549

Charge-offs
(91
)
 
(2,690
)
 

 
(321
)
 
(883
)
 
(3,985
)
Recoveries
24

 
124

 

 
66

 
339

 
553

Provision expense
1,305

 
9,112

 
2,245

 
458

 
1,145

 
14,265

Ending balance - September 30, 2015
$
13,068

 
$
15,614

 
$
2,419

 
$
4,272

 
$
1,009

 
$
36,382

Allowance ending balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
888

 
$
1,426

 
$

 
$
80

 
$
85

 
$
2,479

Collectively evaluated for impairment
12,180

 
14,188

 
2,419

 
4,192

 
924

 
33,903

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
13,880

 
41,805

 
39

 
5,571

 
160

 
61,455

Collectively evaluated for impairment
2,011,101

 
1,395,066

 
260,394

 
874,115

 
74,514

 
4,615,190

PCI loans
10,650

 
370

 

 
846

 
315

 
12,181

Ending balance
$
2,035,631

 
$
1,437,241

 
$
260,433

 
$
880,532

 
$
74,989

 
$
4,688,826

The allowance for loan losses and related provision expense are susceptible to change if the credit quality of our loan portfolio changes, which is evidenced by many factors, including but not limited to charge-offs and non-performing loan trends. Generally, consumer real estate lending has a lower credit risk profile compared to other consumer lending (such as automobile loans). Commercial real estate and commercial and industrial lending, however, can have higher risk profiles than consumer loans due to these loans being larger in amount and non-homogeneous in structure and term. Changes in economic conditions, the mix and size of the loan portfolio, and individual borrower conditions can dramatically impact our level of allowance for loan losses in relatively short periods of time.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained to cover incurred losses that are estimated in accordance with US GAAP. It is our estimate of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. Our methodology for analyzing the allowance for loan losses consists of general and specific components. For the general component, we stratify the loan portfolio into homogeneous groups of loans that possess similar loss potential characteristics and apply a loss ratio to these groups of loans to estimate the credit losses in the loan portfolio. We use both historical loss ratios and qualitative loss factors assigned to major loan collateral types to establish general component loss allocations. Qualitative loss factors are based on management's judgment of company, market, industry or business specific data and external economic indicators, which are not yet reflected in the historical loss ratios, and that could impact the Company's specific loan portfolios. The Allowance for Loan Loss Committee sets and adjusts qualitative loss factors by regularly reviewing changes in underlying loan composition and the seasonality of specific portfolios. The Allowance for Loan Loss Committee also considers credit quality and trends relating to delinquency, non-performing and adversely rated loans within the Company's loan portfolio when evaluating qualitative loss factors. Additionally, the Allowance for Loan Loss Committee adjusts qualitative factors to account for the potential impact of external economic factors, including the unemployment rate, vacancy and capitalization rates and other pertinent economic data specific to our primary market area and lending portfolios.
For the specific component, the allowance for loan losses includes loans where management has concerns about the borrower's ability to repay and on individually analyzed loans found to be impaired. Management evaluates current information and events regarding a borrower's ability to repay its obligations and considers a loan to be impaired when the ultimate collectability of amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, is in doubt. If an impaired loan is

16

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

collateral-dependent, the fair value of the collateral, less the estimated cost to sell, is used to determine the amount of impairment. If an impaired loan is not collateral-dependent, the impairment amount is determined using the negative difference, if any, between the estimated discounted cash flows and the loan amount due. For impaired loans, the amount of the impairment can be adjusted, based on current data, until such time as the actual basis is established by acquisition of the collateral or until the basis is collected. Impairment losses are reflected in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Cash receipts for accruing loans are applied to principal and interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Cash receipts on impaired loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are applied first to principal.
Large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. As a result, the Company does not separately identify consumer real estate loans less than $417 or individual consumer non-real estate secured loans for impairment disclosures. The Company considers these loans to be homogeneous in nature due to the smaller dollar amount and the similar underwriting criteria.
Changes in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses on lending-related commitments, included in "accrued expenses and other liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheets, are summarized in the following table. Please see Note 10 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities for more information.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Balance at beginning of period
$

 
$

Charge-offs on lending-related commitments

 

Provision for credit losses on lending-related commitments
1,167

 
1,167

Balance at end of period
$
1,167

 
$
1,167

Impaired loans at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, were as follows 1:
September 30, 2016
 
Unpaid
Contractual Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment With No Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment With Allowance
 
Total Recorded Investment
 
Related
Allowance
Commercial real estate
 
$
5,475

 
$
4,566

 
$
770

 
$
5,336

 
$
272

Commercial and industrial
 
30,231

 
17,110

 
11,172

 
28,282

 
1,999

Construction and land
 
34

 
27

 

 
27

 

Consumer real estate
 
4,124

 
2,920

 
11

 
2,931

 
11

Other consumer
 
118

 
37

 
48

 
85

 
36

Total
 
$
39,982

 
$
24,660

 
$
12,001

 
$
36,661

 
$
2,318

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
11,682

 
$
10,618

 
$
962

 
$
11,580

 
$
303

Commercial and industrial
 
18,649

 
13,894

 
3,012

 
16,906

 
1,467

Construction and land
 
38

 
33

 

 
33

 

Consumer real estate
 
5,327

 
4,754

 
13

 
4,767

 
13

Other consumer
 
199

 
49

 
71

 
120

 
45

Total
 
$
35,895

 
$
29,348

 
$
4,058

 
$
33,406

 
$
1,828

1 No Warehouse Purchase Program loans were impaired at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. Loans reported do not include PCI loans.

17

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Income on impaired loans at September 30, 2016 and 2015, was as follows1:
September 30, 2016
 
Current Quarter Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Year-to-Date
 Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Current Quarter Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Year-to-Date
Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial real estate
 
$
3,223

 
$
5,240

 
$
3

 
$
7

Commercial and industrial
 
24,835

 
24,350

 

 
1

Construction and land
 
27

 
30

 

 

Consumer real estate
 
4,452

 
5,372

 
3

 
11

Other consumer
 
87

 
100

 
1

 
3

Total
 
$
32,624

 
$
35,092

 
$
7

 
$
22

September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
$
6,394

 
$
6,705

 
$
3

 
$
22

Commercial and industrial
 
27,446

 
15,444

 
2

 
7

Construction and land
 
65

 
99

 

 

Consumer real estate
 
5,253

 
5,320

 
1

 
6

Other consumer
 
172

 
221

 

 
2

Total
 
$
39,330

 
$
27,789

 
$
6


$
37

1 Loans reported do not include PCI loans.
Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. Loans that are past due 30 days are considered delinquent. Interest income on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the loan is well-secured and in process of collection. Non-mortgage consumer loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful. Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and larger individually classified impaired loans.
All interest accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Loans past due over 90 days that were still accruing interest totaled $186 at September 30, 2016 and $111 at December 31, 2015, which consisted entirely of PCI loans. At September 30, 2016, no PCI loans were considered non-performing loans. No Warehouse Purchase Program loans were non-performing at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015. Non-performing (nonaccrual) loans were as follows:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Commercial real estate
$
5,336

 
$
11,418

Commercial and industrial
28,282

 
16,877

Construction and land
27

 
33

Consumer real estate
7,051

 
9,781

Other consumer
169

 
107

Total
$
40,865

 
$
38,216

A loan that has been modified is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made for the borrower's benefit that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or transaction with similar credit risk characteristics. Modifications to loan terms may include a modification of the contractual interest rate to a below-market rate (even if the modified rate is higher than the original rate), forgiveness of accrued interest, forgiveness of a portion of principal, an extended repayment period or a deed in lieu of foreclosure or other transfer of assets other than cash to fully or partially satisfy a debt. The Company's policy is to place all

18

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

TDRs on nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months. Loans qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the restructured terms of the loan agreement for a minimum of six months and the collection of principal and interest under the revised terms is deemed probable. All TDRs are considered to be impaired loans.
The outstanding balances of TDRs are shown below:
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Nonaccrual TDRs(1)
$
11,288

 
$
6,207

Performing TDRs (2)
462

 
605

Total
$
11,750

 
$
6,812

Specific reserves on TDRs
$
649

 
$
487

Outstanding commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers with TDR loans

 

1 Nonaccrual TDR loans are included in the nonaccrual loan totals.
2 Performing TDR loans are loans that have been performing under the restructured terms for at least six months and the Company is accruing interest on these loans.
The following tables provide the recorded balances of loans modified as a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Principal Deferrals (1)
 
Other
 
Total
 
Principal Deferrals (1)
 
Combination of Rate Reduction and Principal Deferral
 
Other
 
Total
Commercial and industrial
$
5

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
10

 
$

 
$
7,183

(2) 
$
7,193

Consumer real estate

 

 

 

 
80

 

 
80

Other consumer
2

 

 
2

 
2

 

 

 
2

Total
$
7

 
$

 
$
7

 
$
12

 
$
80

 
$
7,183

 
$
7,275

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
129

 
$
129

 
$

 
$

 
$
198

 
$
198

Consumer real estate
212

 

 
212

 
298

 
61

 

 
359

Other consumer
2

 

 
2

 
2

 

 

 
2

Total
$
214

 
$
129

 
$
343

 
$
300

 
$
61

 
$
198

 
$
559

1 Principal deferrals include Chapter 7 bankruptcy loans for which the court has discharged the borrower's obligation and the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status.
2 Includes a $6.3 million reserve-based energy relationship; the primary modification to this relationship was suspension of required borrowing base payments.
Loans modified as a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 or 2015 which experienced a subsequent payment default during the periods are shown below. A payment default is defined as a loan that was 90 days or more past due.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Consumer real estate
$

 
$
177

 
$
32

 
$
241


19

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Loans acquired with evidence of credit quality deterioration at acquisition, for which it was probable that the Company would not be able to collect all contractual amounts due, were accounted for as PCI loans. The carrying amount of PCI loans included in the consolidated balance sheets and the related outstanding balances at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are set forth in the table below. The outstanding balance represents the total amount owed, including accrued but unpaid interest, and any amounts previously charged off.
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Carrying amount 1
$
6,857

 
$
11,804

Outstanding balance
7,710

 
13,053

1 The carrying amounts are reported net of allowance for loan losses of $164 and $150 as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, and 2015 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Beginning balance
$
2,276

 
$
3,310

 
$
3,356

 
$
2,100

Additions

 

 

 
1,907

Reclassifications from nonaccretable
603

 
786

 
347

 
1,192

Disposals
(75
)
 
(578
)
 
(357
)
 
(932
)
Accretion
(185
)
 
(323
)
 
(727
)
 
(1,072
)
Balance at end of period
$
2,619

 
$
3,195

 
$
2,619

 
$
3,195

Below is an analysis of the age of recorded investment in loans that were past due at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. No Warehouse Purchase Program loans were delinquent at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015 and therefore are not included in the following table.
September 30, 2016
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days and Greater Past Due
 
Total Loans Past Due
 
Current Loans 1
 
Total Loans
Commercial real estate
$
1,943

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,943

 
$
2,531,461

 
$
2,533,404

Commercial and industrial
3,332

 
625

 
36

 
3,993

 
1,808,565

 
1,812,558

Construction and land
427

 
4,350

 
28

 
4,805

 
302,929

 
307,734

Consumer real estate
569

 
3,008

 
1,122

 
4,699

 
1,041,698

 
1,046,397

Other consumer
457

 
54

 
49

 
560

 
56,571

 
57,131

Total
$
6,728

 
$
8,037

 
$
1,235

 
$
16,000

 
$
5,741,224

 
$
5,757,224

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
16

 
$
176

 
$
10,269

 
$
10,461

 
$
2,167,082

 
$
2,177,543

Commercial and industrial
884

 
670

 
12,255

 
13,809

 
1,598,860

 
1,612,669

Construction and land
623

 

 

 
623

 
269,085

 
269,708

Consumer real estate
10,880

 
2,463

 
3,458

 
16,801

 
919,956

 
936,757

Other consumer
463

 
37

 

 
500

 
69,330

 
69,830

Total
$
12,866

 
$
3,346

 
$
25,982

 
$
42,194

 
$
5,024,313

 
$
5,066,507

1 Includes acquired PCI loans with a total carrying value of $6,714 and $11,328 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
For loans collateralized by real property and commercial and industrial loans, credit exposure is monitored by internally assigned grades used for classification of loans. A loan is considered “special mention” when management has determined that there is a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. Loans rated as "special mention" are not adversely classified according to regulatory classifications and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. A loan is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” loans include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the

20

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected, and the loan may or may not meet the criteria for impairment. Loans classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses of those classified as “substandard”, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” All other loans that do not fall into the above mentioned categories are considered “pass” loans. Updates to internally assigned grades are made monthly and/or upon significant developments.
For other consumer loans (non-real estate), credit exposure is monitored by payment history of the loans. Non-performing other consumer loans are on nonaccrual status and are generally greater than 90 days past due.
The recorded investment in loans by credit quality indicators at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, was as follows.
Real Estate and Commercial and Industrial Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
September 30, 2016
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Construction and Land
 
Consumer Real Estate
Grade: 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
 
$
2,510,512

 
$
1,548,043

 
$
307,619

 
$
1,034,780

Special Mention
 
9,044

 
139,809

 

 
2,239

Substandard
 
13,078

 
124,650

 
88

 
7,283

Doubtful
 
770

 
56

 
27

 
2,095

Total
 
$
2,533,404

 
$
1,812,558

 
$
307,734

 
$
1,046,397

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade: 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pass
 
$
2,135,539

 
$
1,460,725

 
$
269,582

 
$
920,519

Special Mention
 
13,633

 
92,048

 

 
3,327

Substandard
 
27,572

 
59,835

 
93

 
9,606

Doubtful
 
799

 
61

 
33

 
3,305

Total
 
$
2,177,543

 
$
1,612,669

 
$
269,708

 
$
936,757

1 PCI loans are included in the substandard or doubtful categories. These categories are consistent with the "substandard" and "doubtful" categories as defined by regulatory authorities.
Warehouse Purchase Program Credit Exposure
All Warehouse Purchase Program loans were graded pass as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
Other Consumer Credit Exposure
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Performing
$
56,962

 
$
69,723

Non-performing
169

 
107

Total
$
57,131

 
$
69,830



21

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 6 - FAIR VALUE    
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”, establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant and unobservable in the market. These instruments are valued using the best information available, some of which is internally developed, and reflects a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the risk premiums that market participants would generally require and the assumptions they would use.
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
The Company elects the fair value option for residential mortgage loans held for sale in accordance with ASC 825, "Financial Instruments". This election allows for a more effective offset of the changes in fair values of the loans and the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Mortgage loans held for sale, which are sold on a servicing released basis, are valued on a recurring basis using a market approach by utilizing either: (i) the fair value of securities backed by similar mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk, (ii) current commitments to purchase loans or (iii) recent observable market trades for similar loans, adjusted to credit risk and other individual loan characteristics. As these prices are derived from market observable inputs, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale is recognized based on the contractual rates and reflected in interest income on loans held for sale in the consolidated income statement.

Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (i) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (ii) the transferee has the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (iii) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either (a) an agreement that entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase or redeem them before their maturity or (b) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets. The Company has no continuing involvement in any residential mortgage loans sold.
The Company enters into a variety of derivative instruments as part of its hedging strategy and measures these instruments at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet. The majority of these derivatives are forward mortgage-backed securities and are exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, the Company utilized the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract; therefore these contracts are classified as Level 2. In addition, the Company enters into interest rate lock commitments ("IRLCs") with prospective borrowers. These commitments are carried at fair value based on the fair value of the underlying mortgage loans which are based on observable market data. The Company adjusts the outstanding IRLCs with prospective borrowers based on an expectation that it will be exercised and the loan will be funded. IRLCs are recorded in other assets or other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. These commitments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures, as the valuations are based on market observable inputs. Net gains of $102 and $398 resulting from changes in the fair value of these IRLCs and net losses of $171 and $817 on forward mortgage-backed securities trades were recorded in net gain on sale of mortgage loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. These gains and losses were not attributable to instrument-specific credit risk. Please see Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments for more information.
The Company also enters into certain interest rate derivative positions that are not designated as hedging instruments. The estimated fair value of these commercial loan interest rate swaps are obtained from a pricing service that provides the swaps' unwind value (Level 2 inputs). The fair value of these derivative positions outstanding are included in other assets and

22

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Please see Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments for more information.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below.
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Level 2
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
$
219,038

 
$
223,848

Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
9,603

 
9,417

Agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations
 
52,959

 
22,314

US government and agency securities
 
114,649

 
15,054

Municipal bonds
 
37,354

 
41,075

Total securities available for sale
 
$
433,603

 
$
311,708

 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for sale
 
$
23,184

1 
$
22,535

Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
819

 
421

Forward mortgage-backed securities trades
 
1

 
15

Loan customer counterparty
 
1,405

 
260

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
Forward mortgage-backed securities trades
 
94

 
29

Financial institution counterparty
 
1,405

 
260

1 At September 30, 2016, loans held for sale had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $22,395. There were no mortgage loans held for sale that were 90 days or greater past due or on non-accrual at September 30, 2016.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3
 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Assets:
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans
 
$
9,683

 
$
2,230

Foreclosed assets:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
11,982

 
4,784

Construction and land
 
1,447

 
1,802

Residential real estate
 

 
106

Foreclosed assets- other
 
31

 

Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral adjusted by additional Level 3 inputs, such as discounts of market value, estimated marketing costs and estimated legal expenses. Impaired loans secured by real estate, receivables or inventory had discounts determined by management on an individual loan basis. Impaired loans that are not collateral dependent are measured for impairment by a discounted cash flow analysis using a net present value calculation that utilizes data from the loan file before and after the modification.
Foreclosed assets are measured at the lower of book or fair value less costs to sell using third party appraisals, listing

23

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

agreements or sale contracts, which may be adjusted by additional Level 3 inputs, such as discounts of market value, estimated marketing costs and estimated legal expenses. Management may also consider additional adjustments on specific properties due to the age of the appraisal, expected holding period, lack of comparable sales, or if the other real estate owned is a special use property. At September 30, 2016, the Company had $73 in residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure.
The Credit Risk Management department evaluates the valuations on impaired loans and foreclosed assets at least quarterly. The valuations on impaired loans are reviewed at least quarterly by the Allowance for Loan Loss Committee and are considered in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. Unobservable inputs, such as discounts to collateral, are monitored and adjusted if market conditions change.
The carrying amount and fair value information of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in their entirety on a recurring basis on the Company's consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2016 and at December 31, 2015, were as follows:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Using
September 30, 2016
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
277,887

 
$
277,887

 
$

 
$

Securities held to maturity
 
220,919

 

 
229,194

 

Loans held for investment, net
 
5,702,667

 

 

 
5,761,922

Loans held for investment - Warehouse Purchase Program
 
1,345,818

 

 

 
1,345,974

FHLB and other restricted securities, at cost
 
54,850

 

 
54,850

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
18,283

 
18,283

 

 

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
$
6,128,075

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,895,417

FHLB advances
 
1,134,318

 

 

 
1,131,767

Repurchase agreements
 
75,138

 

 

 
74,631

Subordinated debt
 
134,083

 

 

 
128,255

Accrued interest payable
 
3,881

 
3,881

 

 

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
615,639

 
$
615,639

 
$

 
$

Securities held to maturity
 
240,433

 

 
247,202

 

Loans held for investment, net
 
5,017,554

 

 

 
5,083,093

Loans held for investment - Warehouse Purchase Program
 
1,043,719

 

 

 
1,042,434

FHLB and other restricted securities, at cost
 
63,075

 

 
63,075

 

Accrued interest receivable
 
17,109

 
17,109

 

 

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
$
5,226,711

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,920,648

FHLB advances
 
1,439,904

 

 

 
1,433,125

Repurchase agreement
 
83,269

 

 

 
81,956

Subordinated debt
 
84,992

 

 

 
85,771

Accrued interest payable
 
1,653

 
1,653

 

 




24

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instrument presented:
Cash and cash equivalents - Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value.
Securities held to maturity - The fair values of these securities is determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
Loans held for investment (including Warehouse Purchase Program loans) - Fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market offering rates, estimated life, and applicable credit risk.
FHLB stock and other restricted securities - The fair value on these securities is their cost basis due to restrictions on transferability.
Accrued interest receivable - Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value.
Deposits - Fair value is calculated using the FHLB advance curve to discount cash flows based on the estimated life of the deposits.
FHLB advances - Fair value is calculated using the FHLB advance curve to discount cash flows based on the contractual repayment schedule.
Repurchase agreement - The fair value is based on discounting the estimated cash flows using the current rate at which similar borrowings would be made with similar terms and remaining maturities.
Subordinated debt - The estimated fair value is based on current market rates on similar debt in the market.
Accrued interest payable - Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value.
The fair value of off-balance sheet items is based on the current fees or costs that would be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements and are not considered significant to this presentation.

NOTE 7 - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company enters into IRLCs with prospective residential mortgage borrowers whereby the interest rate on the loan is determined prior to funding and the borrowers have locked into that interest rate. These commitments are carried at fair value in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The estimated fair values of IRLCs are based on observable market data and are recorded in other assets or other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company adjusts the outstanding IRLCs with prospective borrowers based on the expectation that it will be exercised and the loan will be funded. The initial and subsequent changes in the fair value of IRLCs are a component of net gain on sale of mortgage loans.
The Company actively manages the risk profiles of its IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale on a daily basis. To manage the price risk associated with IRLCs, the Company enters into forward sales of mortgage-backed securities in an amount similar to the portion of the IRLC expected to close, assuming no change in mortgage interest rates. In addition, to manage the interest rate risk associated with mortgage loans held for sale, the Company enters into forward sales of mortgage-backed securities to deliver mortgage loan inventory to investors. The estimated fair values of forward sales of mortgage-backed securities and forward sale commitments are based on quoted market values and are recorded in other assets or other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The initial and subsequent changes in value on forward sales of mortgage-backed securities are a component of net gain on sale of mortgage loans.
The following table provides the outstanding notional balances and fair values of outstanding positions at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

25

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Derivative Positions related to Mortgage Loans Held for Sale:
 
Expiration Dates
 
Outstanding Notional Balance
 
Fair Value
 
Expiration Dates
 
Outstanding Notional Balance
 
Fair Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
 
2016
 
$
21,399

 
$
819

 
2016
 
$
12,518

 
$
421

Forward mortgage-backed securities trades
 
2016
 
2,500

 
1

 
2016
 
11,874

 
15

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward mortgage-backed securities trades
 
2016
 
$
24,497

 
$
94

 
2016
 
$
8,500

 
$
29


The Company enters into certain interest rate derivative positions that are not designated as hedging instruments. These derivative positions related to transactions in which we entered into an interest rate swap or cap with a customer, while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap or cap with another financial institution. In connection with each swap transaction, we agree to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, we agree to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. The transaction allows our customer to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. In connection with each interest rate cap, we sell a cap to the customer and agree to pay interest if the underlying index exceeds the strike price defined in the cap agreement.  Simultaneously we purchase a cap with matching terms from another financial institution which agrees to pay us if the underlying index exceeds the strike price. Because we act as an intermediary for our customer, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts substantially offset each other and do not have a material impact on our results of operations. The Company presents derivative instruments at fair value in other assets and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The notional amounts and estimated fair values of interest rate swap derivative positions outstanding and weighted-average receive and pay interest rates at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are presented in the following table.

Derivative Positions related to Commercial Loan Interest Rate Swaps and Caps:
 
Outstanding
Notional Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Weighted-Average Interest Rate
 
 
 
Received
 
Paid
September 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan customer counterparty
 
$
112,920

 
$
1,405


3.03
%
 
2.24
%
Financial institution counterparty
 
(112,920
)
 
(1,405
)
 
2.24

 
3.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan customer counterparty
 
$
24,796

 
$
260

 
5.01
%
 
3.37
%
Financial institution counterparty
 
(24,796
)
 
(260
)
 
3.37

 
5.01


Our credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the net favorable value of all swaps by each counterparty. In some cases, collateral may be required from the counterparties involved if the net value of the swaps exceeds a nominal amount considered to be immaterial. Collateral levels are monitored and adjusted on a regular basis for changes in interest rate swap values. Our cash collateral pledged for interest rate swaps and included in our interest-bearing deposits, which totaled $1,950 at September 30, 2016 and $300 at December 31, 2015, is in excess of our credit exposure. The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments and the amounts collected and/or deposited on derivative instruments in its consolidated balance sheets.


26

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 8 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Compensation cost charged to income for share-based compensation is presented below:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Restricted stock
$
909

 
$
799

 
$
2,090

 
$
3,061

Stock options
723

 
551

 
1,765

 
1,508

Income tax benefit
571

 
473

 
1,349

 
1,599


A summary of activity in the restricted stock portion of the Company's stock plans is presented below:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Time-Vested Shares
 
Performance-Based Shares
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share 1
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share 2
Non-vested at December 31, 2015
246,461

 
$
20.98

 
61,800

 
$
25.02

Granted
55,180

 
29.29

 
40,200

 
29.29

Vested
(101,465
)
 
20.70

 
(20,600
)
 
25.02

Non-vested at September 30, 2016
200,176

 
$
23.38

 
81,400

 
$
30.12

1For restricted stock awards with time-based vesting conditions, the grant date fair value is based upon the closing stock price as quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market on the grant date.
2 For restricted stock awards with performance-based vesting conditions, the value of the award is based upon the closing stock price as quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market on the date of vesting. Until the final value is determined on the vesting date, the Company estimates the fair value quarterly based upon the closing stock price as quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market near the last business day of each calendar quarter end.
As of September 30, 2016, there was $5,488 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted shares awarded under the Company's stock plans. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.66 years.
A summary of activity in the stock option portion of the Company's stock plans as of September 30, 2016 is presented below:
 
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
1,865,750

 
$
22.21

 
7.9

 
$
6,401

Granted
387,838

 
29.12

 
10.0

 

Exercised
(72,154
)
 
18.89

 

 
656

Forfeited
(71,316
)
 
25.30

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2016
2,110,118

 
23.49

 
7.6

 
17,162

Fully vested and expected to vest
2,088,346

 
23.44

 
7.6

 
17,086

Exercisable at September 30, 2016
821,194

 
$
20.34

 
6.4

 
$
9,259

As of September 30, 2016, there was $7,853 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.70 years.

27

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES
A summary of the net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, is presented below:
 
September 30,
 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Net deferred tax assets
$
22,550

 
$
21,040

Estimated annual effective tax rate
35
%
 
 

NOTE 10 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various transactions which, in accordance with US GAAP, are not included in its consolidated balance sheets. The Company enters into these transactions to meet the financing needs of its customers. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk. Credit losses up to the face amount of these instruments could occur, although material losses are not anticipated. The Company's credit policies applied to loan originations are also applied to these commitment requests, including obtaining collateral at the exercise of the commitment.
The contractual amounts of financial instruments with off‑balance sheet risk at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, are summarized below. Please see Part I-Item 2-"Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Commitments" of this Form 10-Q for information related to commitment maturities.
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Unused commitments to extend credit
$
1,729,016

 
$
1,211,964

Unused capacity on Warehouse Purchase Program loans
560,682

 
476,281

Standby letters of credit
23,060

 
18,644

Total unused commitments/capacity
$
2,312,758

 
$
1,706,889

Unused commitments to extend credit - The Company enters into contractual commitments to extend credit, normally with fixed expiration dates or termination clauses, at specified rates and for specific purposes. Since many commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total contractual amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Company. Substantially all of the Company's commitments to extend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards at the time of future loan funding.
Unused capacity on Warehouse Purchase Program loans - In regard to unused capacity on Warehouse Purchase Program loans, the Company has established maximum purchase facility amounts, but reserves the right, at any time, to refuse to buy any mortgage loans offered for sale by each customer, for any reason in the Company's sole and absolute discretion.
Standby letters of credit - Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.
In addition to the commitments above, the Company guarantees the credit card debt of certain customers to the merchant bank that issues the credit cards. These guarantees are in place for as long as the guaranteed credit card is open. At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, these credit card guarantees totaled $2,900 and $1,028, respectively. This amount represents the maximum potential amount of future payments under the guarantee, which the Company is responsible for in the event of customer non-payment.
In the third quarter of 2016, the Company established an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet lending-related commitments through a charge to provision for credit losses on the Company's consolidated statement of income. The establishment of this allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet lending-related commitments was due to the expansion of the Company's lending business, as well as recent increased diversification of the types of off-balance sheet commitments offered by the Company. At September 30, 2016, this allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet lending-related commitments, included in "other liabilities" on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, totaled $1,167.

28

LEGACYTEXAS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

In addition to the commitments above, the Company had overdraft protection available in the amounts of $85,955 and $87,077 at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
The Company, at September 30, 2016, had FHLB letters of credit of $955,303 pledged to secure public deposits, repurchase agreements, and for other purposes required or permitted by law.
At September 30, 2016, the Company had $2,380 of unfunded commitments recorded in other liabilities in its consolidated balance sheet related to investments in community development-oriented private equity funds used for Community Reinvestment Act purposes.

NOTE 11 - RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS    
Effect of Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This ASU affects entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enter into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets, unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date," which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for public entities to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company is still evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases." This ASU requires lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets but recognize expenses in the income statement in a manner similar to current accounting treatment. This ASU changes the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs and lease execution costs, and, for lessors, modifies the classification criteria and the accounting for sales-type and direct financing leases. For public business entities, this ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. Entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." This ASU removes the thresholds that companies apply to measure credit losses on financial instruments measured at amortized cost, such as loans, receivables, and held-to-maturity debt securities. Under current U.S. GAAP, companies generally recognize credit losses when it is probable that the loss has been incurred. This revised guidance will remove all recognition thresholds and will require companies to recognize an allowance for lifetime expected credit losses. Credit losses will be immediately recognized through net income; the amount recognized will be based on the current estimate of contractual cash flows not expected to be collected over the financial asset’s contractual term. ASU 2016-13 also amends the credit loss measurement guidance for available-for-sale debt securities. For public business entities, this ASU is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and for interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its financial statements and disclosures.

NOTE 12 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated events from the date of the consolidated financial statements on September 30, 2016 through the issuance of those consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated October 25, 2016. No additional events were identified requiring recognition in and/or disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

29


Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This document and other filings by LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as press releases or other public or stockholder communications released by the Company, may contain forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, (i) statements regarding the financial condition, results of operations and business of the Company, (ii) statements about the Company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts and (iii) other statements identified by the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project," "intends" or similar expressions that are intended to identify "forward-looking statements", within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of the Company’s management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements: the expected cost savings, synergies and other financial benefits from acquisition or disposition transactions might not be realized within the expected time frames or at all and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters might be greater than expected; changes in economic conditions; fluctuations in interest rates; the risks of lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; the Company's ability to access cost-effective funding; fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions; demand for loans and deposits in the Company's market area; fluctuations in the price of oil, natural gas and other commodities; competition; changes in management's business strategies; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems and management personnel we have acquired or may acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; results of examinations of us by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and our bank subsidiary by the Texas Department of Banking or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including the revenue impact from, and any mitigation actions taken in response, to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”); changes in regulatory policies and principles, or the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or the Financial Accounting Standards Board; and other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services; and the other risks set forth under Risk Factors under Item 1A. of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 ("2015 Form 10-K".)

The factors listed above could materially affect the Company’s financial performance and could cause the Company’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements.

The Company does not undertake - and specifically declines any obligation - to publicly release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, which speaks only as of the date made. You should refer to our periodic and current reports filed with the SEC for specific risks that could cause actual results to be significantly different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Overview
LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc. is a Maryland corporation and LegacyTexas Bank is its wholly owned principal operating subsidiary. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this document to the “Company” refer to LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc., and references to the “Bank” refer to LegacyTexas Bank. References to “we,” “us,” and “our” mean LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc. or LegacyTexas Bank, as the context requires.

30


The Bank is regulated by the Texas Department of Banking (“TDOB”) and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) with back-up oversight by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). Additionally, the Bank is a Federal Reserve member bank required to have certain reserves and stock set by the FRB and a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas, one of the 12 regional banks in the Federal Home Loan Bank System (“FHLB”). The Company is regulated by the FRB.
Business Strategies
Our principal business consists of attracting retail deposits from the general public and the business community and investing those funds, along with borrowed funds, in commercial real estate loans, secured and unsecured commercial and industrial loans, as well as permanent loans secured by first and second mortgages on one-to-four family residences and consumer loans. Additionally, the Warehouse Purchase Program allows mortgage banking company customers to close one-to four-family real estate loans in their own name and manage its cash flow needs until the loans are sold to investors. We also offer title services and brokerage services for the purchase and sale of non-deposit investment and insurance products through a third party brokerage arrangement. Our operating revenues are derived principally from interest earned on interest-earning assets, including loans and investment securities and service charges and fees on deposits and other account services. Our primary sources of funds are deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings, and payments received on loans and securities. We offer a variety of deposit accounts that provide a wide range of interest rates and terms, generally including savings, money market, term certificate and demand accounts.
Our principal objective is to be an independent, commercially-oriented, customer-focused financial services company, providing outstanding service and innovative products in our primary market area of North Texas. Our Board of Directors has adopted a strategy designed to maintain growth and profitability, a strong capital position and high asset quality.
Performance Highlights

Net income of $27.2 million for the third quarter of 2016 was a record high for the Company, up $9.3 million, or 52.1%, from the third quarter of 2015, which includes a $12.3 million increase in net interest income and a $4.0 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, which was partially offset by a $574,000 decrease in non-interest income and a $1.8 million increase in non-interest expense.

Gross loans held for investment at September 30, 2016, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans, grew $690.7 million, or 13.6%, from December 31, 2015, with $555.8 million of growth in commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans and $109.6 million of growth in consumer real estate loans.

Deposits at September 30, 2016 increased by $901.4 million, or 17.2%, from December 31, 2015, which includes $433.8 million of growth in time deposits, $232.7 million of growth in savings and money market deposits and $205.6 million of growth in non-interest-bearing demand deposits.

Critical Accounting Estimates
Certain of our accounting estimates are important to the portrayal of our financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy and changes in the financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that determining the allowance for loan losses is its most critical accounting estimate. Our accounting policies are discussed in detail in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of our 2015 Form 10-K.
Allowance for Loan Loss. The allowance for loan losses and related provision expense are susceptible to change if the credit quality of our loan portfolio changes, which is evidenced by many factors, including but not limited to charge-offs and non-performing loan trends. Generally, consumer real estate lending has a lower risk profile compared to other consumer lending (such as automobile loans). Commercial real estate and commercial and industrial lending, however, can have higher risk profiles than consumer loans due to these loans being larger in amount and more susceptible to fluctuations in industry, market and economic conditions. Additionally, the Company has recently increased qualitative reserve factors on energy loans due to the impact of continued pressure on the price of oil and gas, which has led to a sustained increase in economic and regulatory uncertainty surrounding energy loans. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans,

31


changes in economic conditions, the mix and size of the loan portfolio and individual borrower conditions can dramatically impact our level of allowance for loan losses in relatively short periods of time. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that represents coverage of our best estimate of credit losses in the loan portfolio as of September 30, 2016.
Management evaluates current information and events regarding a borrower's ability to repay its obligations and considers a loan to be impaired when the ultimate collectability of amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, is in doubt. If an impaired loan is collateral-dependent, the fair value of the collateral, less the estimated cost to sell, is used to determine the amount of impairment. If an impaired loan is not collateral-dependent, the impairment amount is determined using the negative difference, if any, between the estimated discounted cash flows and the loan amount due. For impaired loans, the amount of the impairment can be adjusted, based on current data, until such time as the actual basis is established by acquisition of the collateral or until the basis is collected. Impairment losses are reflected in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses. Cash receipts for accruing loans are applied to principal and interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Cash receipts on impaired loans for which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are applied first to principal.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
General. Total assets increased by $748.1 million, or 9.7%, to $8.44 billion at September 30, 2016 from $7.69 billion at December 31, 2015, primarily due to a $690.7 million, or 13.6%, increase in gross loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans, and a $302.1 million, or 28.9%, increase in Warehouse Purchase Program loans. The increase in total assets due to loan portfolio growth was partially offset by a $337.8 million, or 54.9%, decrease in cash and cash equivalents. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was primarily due to two large deposits totaling $196.4 million that were made on the last day of 2015, with $137.0 million of these deposits withdrawn during the 2016 period.
Loans. Gross loans held for investment increased by $992.8 million, or 16.2%, to $7.10 billion at September 30, 2016 from $6.11 billion at December 31, 2015, while one- to four-family mortgage loans held for sale increased by $649,000, or 2.9%, for the same period.
    
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percent
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Commercial real estate
$
2,533,404

 
$
2,177,543

 
$
355,861

 
16.3
 %
Commercial and industrial
1,812,558

 
1,612,669

 
199,889

 
12.4

Construction and land
307,734

 
269,708

 
38,026

 
14.1

Consumer real estate
1,046,397

 
936,757

 
109,640

 
11.7

Other consumer
57,131

 
69,830

 
(12,699
)
 
(18.2
)
Gross loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans
5,757,224

 
5,066,507

 
690,717

 
13.6

Warehouse Purchase Program loans
1,345,818

 
1,043,719

 
302,099

 
28.9

Gross loans held for investment
7,103,042

 
6,110,226

 
992,816

 
16.2

Loans held for sale
23,184

 
22,535

 
649

 
2.9

Gross loans
$
7,126,226

 
$
6,132,761

 
$
993,465

 
16.2
 %

Gross loans held for investment at September 30, 2016, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans, grew $690.7 million, or 13.6%, from December 31, 2015, which included growth in all loan categories with the exception of a $12.7 million decline in other consumer loans. Commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans at September 30, 2016 increased by $355.9 million and $199.9 million, respectively, from December 31, 2015, and construction and land and consumer real estate loans increased by $38.0 million and $109.6 million, respectively, for the same period. Consumer real estate loans were reduced in the 2016 period by the third quarter 2016 sale of the Company's $34.4 million Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") loan portfolio, which was sold to reduce future loan servicing and compliance costs.
Reserve-based energy loans, which are reported as commercial and industrial loans, totaled $433.5 million (which includes 44 relationships managed by the Energy Finance group) at September 30, 2016, down $26.3 million from $459.8 million at December 31, 2015. Substantially all of the reserve-based energy loans are secured by deeds of trust on properties

32


containing proven oil and natural gas reserves. Due to the sensitivity of the energy portfolio to downward movements in oil prices, the Company has seen migration in the portfolio into criticized classifications during the past year. See "Allowance for Credit Losses" for more information.
  
At September 30, 2016, the Company's reserve-based energy portfolio (reported above at $433.5 million) consisted of 48% natural gas reserves and 52% crude oil reserves. The Company encourages, and in some cases even requires, borrowers to utilize commodity hedges, in order to stabilize cash flows during volatile commodity price environments.  Hedges are used to guard against falling prices, and the goal is that the duration of the hedge will last long enough for prices to come back from any significant decline.  Hedges will typically include minimum and maximum allowed percentage of production, a minimum and maximum allowed term, and a minimum price.

In addition to the reserve-based energy loans, the Company has loans categorized as "Midstream and Other," which are typically related to the transmission of oil and natural gas and would only be indirectly impacted from declining commodity prices. At September 30, 2016, "Midstream and Other" loans had a total outstanding balance of $53.9 million, consisting of four relationships. Also, at September 30, 2016, the Company had five relationships in the commercial & industrial loan portfolio (outside of the reserve-based and midstream loans discussed above) that are involved in the energy exploration sector providing front-end service to companies who drill oil and gas wells and whose business could be impacted by the dramatic reduction in drilling activity as a result of the severe drop in the price of oil and gas.  These relationships totaled $2.8 million at September 30, 2016.
Warehouse Purchase Program loans increased by $302.1 million, or 28.9%, to $1.35 billion at September 30, 2016 from $1.04 billion at December 31, 2015. Although not bound by any legally binding commitment, when a purchase decision is made, the Company purchases a 100% participation interest in the loans originated by our mortgage banking company customers. The mortgage banking company closes mortgage loans consistent with underwriting standards established by approved investors and, once all pertinent documents are received, the participation interest is delivered by the Company to the investor selected by the originator and approved by the Company. Loans funded by the Warehouse Purchase Program during the third quarter of 2016 consisted of 54% conforming, 39% government loans and 7% of other loan types, including Jumbo loans.
Allowance for Credit Losses. The allowance for loan losses is maintained to cover losses that are estimated in accordance with US GAAP. It is our estimate of credit losses in our loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. Our methodology for analyzing the allowance for loan losses consists of general and specific components. For more information about the Company's calculation of its allowance for loan losses, please see Item 1 (Financial Statements) - Note 5 - "Loans" under Part 1 of this report.
Acquired loans initially are recorded at fair value, which includes an estimate of credit losses expected to be realized over the remaining lives of the loans, and therefore no corresponding allowance for loan losses is recorded for these loans at acquisition. An allowance will be recorded in later periods if additional losses are subsequently anticipated. Methods utilized to estimate the required allowance for loan losses for acquired loans not deemed credit−impaired at acquisition are similar to originated loans; however, the estimate of loss is limited to the amount that the calculated allowance for loan losses exceeds the remaining purchase discount.
PCI loans are not considered nonperforming loans, and accordingly, are not included in the non-performing loans to total loans ratio as a numerator, but are included in total loans reflected in the denominator. The result is a downward trend in the ratio when compared to prior periods, assuming all other factors stay the same. Similarly, other asset quality ratios, such as the allowance for loan losses to total loans ratio will reflect a downward trend, assuming all other factors stay the same, due to the impact of PCI loans on the denominator with no corresponding impact in the numerator.
Our non-performing loans, which consist of nonaccrual loans, include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and larger individually evaluated impaired loans. Loans generally are placed on nonaccrual status when the loan becomes 90 days or more delinquent. Non-performing loans include loans that are not contractually past due but have been placed on nonaccrual status due to the loan's designation as a troubled debt restructuring or if there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies existing within a loan are not corrected. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual status (or charged-off) at an earlier date when the collection of principal and/or interest becomes doubtful or other factors involving the loan warrant placing the loan on nonaccrual status.


33


Non-performing loans to total loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans, was 0.71% at September 30, 2016, down four basis points from 0.75% at December 31, 2015. Including Warehouse Purchase Program loans, non-performing loans to total loans held for investment was 0.58% at September 30, 2016, compared to 0.63% at December 31, 2015. Non-performing loans increased by $2.6 million to $40.9 million at September 30, 2016 from $38.2 million at December 31, 2015. This increase was primarily due to reserve-based energy loans that were downgraded to substandard non-performing status in 2016. At September 30, 2016, substandard non-performing energy loans totaled $22.0 million, with downgrades resulting from collateral value declines and deteriorating financial conditions due to the ongoing low commodity price environment.  The Company had set aside specific reserves totaling $217,000 at September 30, 2016 on these non-performing energy loans based on recent collateral valuations. During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, non-performing energy loans were reduced by a $12.0 million reserve-based energy loan that was resolved through bankruptcy proceedings, resulting in a $6.9 million charge-off. This decrease was partially offset by a $7.5 million reserve-based energy relationship that was downgraded to substandard non-performing during the third quarter of 2016 due to declining collateral values and resulting diminished operating performance following a review as part of the Shared National Credit ("SNC") program, which is a regulatory review conducted by the FRB, FDIC and Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of large syndicated loans of at least $20 million that are shared by three or more supervised institutions. The Company does not have any specific reserve set aside for this relationship and does not currently anticipate a loss.
Over the past year, risk rating downgrades on energy loans have increased, primarily in the special mention category, which consists entirely of performing loans. The below table shows criticized energy loans at September 30, 2016, June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015.
 
September 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2016
 
Linked-Quarter
 Change
 
September 30,
2015
 
Year-over-Year
 Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Special Mention (all performing)
$
125,807

 
$
106,060

 
$
19,747

 
$
30,457

 
$
95,350

Substandard (performing)
76,786

 
81,482

 
(4,696
)
 
8,108

 
68,678

Substandard (non-performing)
22,033

 
26,576

 
(4,543
)
 
36,217

 
(14,184
)
 
$
224,626

 
$
214,118

 
$
10,508

 
$
74,782

 
$
149,844


The increase in substandard performing energy loans on a year-over-year basis, as well as the increase in special mention performing energy loans on a linked-quarter and year-over-year basis, resulted from collateral value declines and deteriorating financial condition due to the ongoing pressure on the price of oil and gas. At September 30, 2016, no special mention or substandard performing energy loans were considered to be impaired, and the Company did not have any specific loss reserves set aside for these loans. The Company continues to take action to improve the risk profile of the criticized energy loans by instituting monthly commitment reductions, obtaining additional collateral, obtaining additional guarantor support and/or requiring additional equity injections or asset sales. 
Our allowance for loan losses was $57.3 million, or 0.81% of total loans held for investment (including Warehouse Purchase Program loans), at September 30, 2016 compared to $47.1 million, or 0.77% of total loans held for investment (including Warehouse Purchase Program loans), at December 31, 2015. Our allowance for loan losses to total loans held for investment, excluding Warehouse Purchase Program loans and acquired loans, was 1.12% at September 30, 2016 compared to 1.14% at December 31, 2015. Our allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 140.26% at September 30, 2016 compared to 123.23% at December 31, 2015. The increase in the allowance for loan losses from December 31, 2015, was primarily related to increased qualitative reserve factors applied to the Energy portfolio due to the impact of continued pressure on the price of oil and gas, which has resulted in sustained increases in economic uncertainty and regulatory concerns surrounding energy loans. The allowance for loan losses allocated to energy loans at September 30, 2016 totaled $16.1 million, up $4.1 million from $12.0 million at December 31, 2015 and up $11.2 million from $4.9 million at September 30, 2015. In addition to the $217,000 in specific reserves on non-performing energy relationships, these reserve amounts continue to reflect elevated qualitative factors compared to the 2015 periods. Since the inception of our Energy Finance Group, we have maintained a number of risk mitigation techniques, including sound underwriting (reasonable advance rates based on number and diversification of wells), sound policy (requiring hedges on production) and conservative collateral valuations (frequent borrowing base determinations at prices below NYMEX posted rates).  All borrowing base valuations are performed by experienced and nationally recognized third party firms intimately familiar with the properties and their production history. The Company believes that the level of loan loss reserves for energy loans as of September 30, 2016 is sufficient to cover estimated

34


credit losses in the portfolio based on currently available information; however, future sustained low levels of oil pricing could lead to further risk rating downgrades, additional loan loss reserves, or losses.
Non-performing commercial real estate loans declined by $6.1 million compared to December 31, 2015 due to a non-performing commercial real estate property secured by a medical facility that was transferred into foreclosed assets in the 2016 period. For more information about the Company's non-performing loans, please see Note 5 of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements contained in Item 1 of this report. Net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2016 totaled $7.2 million, an increase of $7.1 million from the second quarter of 2016 and an increase of $5.2 million from the third quarter of 2015, primarily due to the $6.9 million charge-off recorded on the $12.0 million non-performing energy loan discussed above.

Due to the expansion of our lending business, as well as recent increased diversification of the types of off-balance sheet commitments offered by the Company, management established an allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet lending-related commitments during the third quarter of 2016. $1.2 million of the provision for credit loss for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 funded this allowance. This allowance for off-balance sheet credit loss is included in "other liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheets.

In our 2015 Form 10-K, we disclosed a borrowing relationship comprised of multiple affiliated funds (collectively referred to as the "Borrower") which had $20.8 million outstanding in commercial and industrial loans at December 31, 2015. At September 30, 2016, the Borrower had $6.7 million outstanding. In Form 8-K filings with the SEC dated February 22, 2016 and November 24, 2015, the Borrower disclosed that it is the subject of an ongoing investigation by the SEC and that its auditor declined to stand for reappointment, although no disagreements were cited between the Borrower and its auditors. In a Form 8-K filing with the SEC dated June 8, 2016, the Borrower disclosed that it had engaged a new independent registered public accounting firm. In a Form 8-K filing with the SEC dated October 18, 2016, the Borrower disclosed that it had received a "Wells Notice" from the staff (the "Staff") of the SEC's Division of Enforcement stating that the Staff has made a preliminary determination to recommend that the SEC file an enforcement action against the Borrower. The Borrower intends to provide to the Staff a Wells submission to further explain the Borrower's views and its belief that no enforcement action is warranted against the Borrower. At September 30, 2016, the Company classified $4.0 million of the relationship as “Substandard", with the remaining $2.7 million of the relationship classified as "Special Mention." The entire $6.7 million relationship was considered performing at September 30, 2016. Based on the Company's most recent analysis, the value of the collateral securing each of the loans is believed to be in excess of the loan amounts. The Company will continue to monitor this borrowing relationship.
Classified Assets. Loans and other assets, such as securities and foreclosed assets, that are considered by management to be of lesser quality are classified as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss." An asset is considered "substandard" if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. "Substandard" assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as "doubtful" have all of the weaknesses of those classified as "substandard," with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as "loss" are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. PCI loans are included in the "substandard" and "doubtful" categories.
We regularly review the assets in our portfolio to determine whether any should be considered as classified. The total amount of classified assets represented 18.7% of our total equity and 1.9% of our total assets at September 30, 2016 compared to 13.5% of our total equity and 1.4% of our total assets at December 31, 2015. The aggregate amount of classified assets at the dates indicated was as follows:
 
September 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Doubtful
$
2,948

 
$
4,201

Substandard
145,528

 
97,523

Total classified loans
148,476

 
101,724

Foreclosed assets
13,460

 
6,692

Total classified assets
$
161,936

 
$
108,416


35


Substandard loans at September 30, 2016 increased by $48.0 million from December 31, 2015, which was primarily due to downgraded energy loans discussed above in "Allowance for Credit Losses" and was partially offset by a $10.5 million non-performing commercial real estate property secured by a medical facility that was transferred into foreclosed assets in the 2016 period.
The Company also has potential problem loans, considered "other loans of concern," that are currently performing and do not meet the criteria for impairment, but where there is the distinct possibility that we might sustain some loss if credit deficiencies are not corrected. These possible credit problems may result in the future inclusion of these loans in the non-performing asset categories and consisted of $100.6 million in loans that were classified as "substandard," but were still accruing interest and were not considered impaired at September 30, 2016 (excluding PCI loans.) Other loans of concern at September 30, 2016 increased by $49.0 million from December 31, 2015, primarily due to energy loans that were downgraded to substandard performing status during the 2016 period (See "Allowance for Credit Losses" for additional information about downgraded energy loans.) Other loans of concern have been considered in management's analysis of potential loan losses.
Securities. Our securities portfolio increased $102.4 million, or 18.5%, to $654.5 million at September 30, 2016 from $552.1 million at December 31, 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, purchases totaling $2.29 billion offset paydowns and maturities of securities totaling $2.18 billion and security sales totaling $8.1 million.
Deposits. Total deposits increased $901.4 million, or 17.2%, to $6.13 billion at September 30, 2016 from $5.23 billion at December 31, 2015, which includes growth in all deposit categories.
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percent
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest-bearing demand
$
1,375,883

 
$
1,170,272

 
$
205,611

 
17.6
%
Interest-bearing demand
848,564

 
819,350

 
29,214

 
3.6

Savings and money market
2,442,434

 
2,209,698

 
232,736

 
10.5

Time
1,461,194

 
1,027,391

 
433,803

 
42.2

Total deposits
$
6,128,075

 
$
5,226,711

 
$
901,364

 
17.2
%

Time deposits increased by $433.8 million compared to December 31, 2015, while savings and money market, non-interest-bearing demand deposits and interest-bearing demand deposits increased by $232.7 million, $205.6 million and $29.2 million, respectively, for the same period. Time deposits at September 30, 2016 included $101.6 million in brokered deposits that were added in the 2016 period.
Borrowings. FHLB advances decreased $305.6 million, or 21.2%, to $1.13 billion at September 30, 2016 from $1.44 billion at December 31, 2015. The outstanding balance of FHLB advances decreased primarily due to strong deposit growth of $901.4 million during the 2016 period, which reduced the need to borrow from the FHLB. At September 30, 2016, the Company was eligible to borrow an additional $1.73 billion from the FHLB.

36


The table below shows FHLB advances by maturity and weighted average rate at September 30, 2016:
 
Balance
 
Weighted Average Rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Less than 90 days
$
150,684

 
1.08
%
90 days to less than one year
160,563

 
0.77

One to three years
818,695

 
0.42

After three to five years
2,950

 
5.49

After five years
1,501

 
5.49

 
1,134,393

 
0.58
%
Restructuring prepayment penalty
(75
)
 
 
Total
$
1,134,318

 
 
Additionally, the Company has eight available federal funds lines of credit with other financial institutions totaling $255.0 million and was eligible to borrow $51.6 million from the Federal Reserve Bank discount window. At September 30, 2016, the Company also had a $25.0 million outstanding structured repurchase agreement with Credit Suisse, as well as $50.1 million in overnight repurchase agreements with depositors. Also, at September 30, 2016, subordinated debt totaled $134.1 million, which included $122.4 million of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (reported net of $2.6 million in debt issuance costs.) $75.0 million of these notes were issued by the Company in November 2015, and $50.0 million additional notes were issued in September 2016 when the Company reopened the offering. The $134.1 million of subordinated debt also included $11.7 million of trust preferred securities that were acquired through the merger with LegacyTexas Group, Inc. All subordinated debt is reported net of purchase accounting fair value adjustments and debt issuance costs. During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from the $50.0 million reopening of the subordinated debt offering to pay off its $24.9 million (reported net of debt issuance costs) unsecured term loan borrowed in the second quarter of 2016 and previously reported in other borrowings.
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities. Accrued expenses and other liabilities increased $48.6 million, or 91.6%, to $101.6 million at September 30, 2016 from $53.0 million at December 31, 2015. This increase was primarily due to a $34.7 million increase in commercial escrow funds collected from commercial borrowers, which is related to an increase in commercial loan volume compared to the 2015 period, as well as timing of escrow payments.
Shareholders’ Equity. Total shareholders' equity increased by $62.8 million, or 7.8%, to $866.8 million at September 30, 2016 from $804.1 million at December 31, 2015.
 
September 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Dollar
Change
 
Percent
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Common stock
$
478

 
$
476

 
$
2

 
0.4
 %
Additional paid-in capital
583,800

 
576,753

 
7,047

 
1.2

Retained earnings
292,510

 
240,496

 
52,014

 
21.6

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
2,639

 
(133
)
 
2,772

 
N/M1

Unearned ESOP shares
(12,582
)
 
(13,516
)
 
934

 
(6.9
)
Total shareholders’ equity
$
866,845

 
$
804,076

 
$
62,769

 
7.8
 %
1N/M - not meaningful
The increase in shareholders' equity at September 30, 2016, compared to December 31, 2015, was primarily due to net income of $72.5 million recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2016, which was partially offset by the payment of quarterly dividends totaling $0.43 per common share, or $20.5 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

37


Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
General. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $27.2 million, an increase of $9.3 million, or 52.1%, from net income of $17.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in net income was driven by a $15.9 million increase in interest income on loans and a $4.0 million decrease in the provision for loan losses, which was partially offset by a $574,000 decrease in non-interest income, a $1.8 million increase in non-interest expense and a $2.4 million increase in interest expense on deposits. Basic earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $0.59, a $0.20 increase from $0.39 for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Diluted earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $0.58, a $0.20 increase from $0.38 for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
Interest Income. Interest income increased by $16.4 million, or 24.6%, to $82.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $66.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Dollar Change
 
Percent Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
78,966

 
$
63,025

 
$
15,941

 
25.3
%
Securities
3,077

 
3,065

 
12

 
0.4

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
463

 
137

 
326

 
238.0

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock and other
405

 
298

 
107

 
35.9

 
$
82,911

 
$
66,525

 
$
16,386

 
24.6
%
The $16.4 million increase in interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily due to a $15.9 million, or 25.3%, increase in interest income on loans, which was driven by increased volume in all loan categories with the exception of other consumer loans. The average balance of commercial real estate loans increased by $579.2 million from the 2015 period, which was partially offset by a nine basis point year-over-year decrease in the average yield earned on this portfolio, resulting in a $7.1 million increase in interest income. The average balance of commercial and industrial loans increased by $370.2 million from the third quarter of 2015, resulting in a $4.2 million increase in interest income. The average balance of Warehouse Purchase Program and consumer real estate loans increased by $286.2 million and $200.8 million, respectively, compared to the third quarter of 2015, leading to increases in interest income of $2.2 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Interest income on loans for the third quarter of 2016 included $1.2 million in accretion of purchase accounting fair value adjustments on acquired loans, compared to $2.0 million for the third quarter of 2015.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $4.1 million, or 76.7%, to $9.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $5.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Dollar Change
 
Percent Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
5,756

 
$
3,382

 
$
2,374

 
70.2
%
FHLB advances
1,865

 
1,606

 
259

 
16.1

Repurchase agreements and other borrowings
1,810

 
349

 
1,461

 
418.6

 
$
9,431

 
$
5,337

 
$
4,094

 
76.7
%
The increase in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily due to an increase in interest expense on deposits, which was driven by increased volume and rates in all deposit products. A $478.9 million increase in the average balance of savings and money market deposits and a $470.2 million increase in the average balance of time deposits, along with a 14 basis point increase in the average rate paid on savings and money market deposits and a nine basis point increase in the average rate paid on time deposits, increased interest expense by $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Interest expense on borrowings increased by $1.7 million compared to the third quarter of 2015, primarily due to the issuance

38


of $75.0 million of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes by the Company in November 2015, as well as a 31 basis point increase in the average rate paid over the period.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $12.3 million, or 20.1%, to $73.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $61.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The net interest margin decreased by 20 basis points to 3.80% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from 4.00% for the same period last year. The net interest rate spread decreased by 23 basis points to 3.65% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from 3.88% for the same period last year. Accretion of interest resulting from the merger with LegacyTexas Group, Inc. on January 1, 2015, as well as the 2012 Highlands acquisition, contributed six basis points to the net interest margin and average yield on earning assets for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, compared to 12 basis points for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The average yield on earning assets for the third quarter of 2016 was 4.28%, a seven basis point decrease from the third quarter of 2015. The average cost of deposits for the third quarter of 2016 was 0.39%, up ten basis points from the third quarter of 2015, with the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities up 16 basis points to 0.63% for the third quarter of 2016, compared to the third quarter of 2015, primarily due to a 31 basis point increase in borrowing costs.
Provision for Credit Losses. The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $3.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, down $4.0 million from $7.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015. The decrease in the provision for credit losses compared to the third quarter of 2015 was primarily due to a lower amount of commercial loans originated during the third quarter of 2016 compared to the 2015 period, particularly in the energy portfolio, which require a higher allocation of allowance for loan losses when added to the Company's balance sheet. For more information about the Company's allowance for loan losses, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis - Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 - Allowance for Loan Losses" contained in Item 2 of this report. Provision for credit losses included a $1.2 million expense recorded to establish a reserve for credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments, which resulted from the expansion of our lending business, as well as recent increased diversification of the types of off-balance sheet commitments offered by the Company.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income decreased by $574,000, or 4.8%, to $11.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $11.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Dollar Change
 
Percent Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges and other fees
$
9,670

 
$
8,195

 
$
1,475

 
18.0
 %
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale
2,383

 
1,944

 
439

 
22.6

Bank-owned life insurance income
441

 
424

 
17

 
4.0

Gain (loss) on sale of available for sale securities
(3
)
 
(25
)
 
22

 
N/M1

Gain (loss) on sale and disposition of assets
(1,490
)
 
228

 
(1,718
)
 
N/M1

Other
276

 
1,085

 
(809
)
 
(74.6
)
 
$
11,277

 
$
11,851

 
$
(574
)
 
(4.8
)%
1N/M - not meaningful
The $574,000 decrease in non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily due to a loss of $1.5 million on the sale of the Company's $34.4 million FHA loan portfolio recorded to other non-interest income in the third quarter of 2016. Other non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was also lower than the 2015 period due to $695,000 in income recorded in the third quarter of 2015 from insurance activities, which was not repeated in the third quarter of 2016 due to the second quarter 2016 sale of the Company’s insurance subsidiary operations. Other non-interest income for the third quarter of 2016 included a $105,000 net increase in the value of investments in community development-oriented private equity funds used for Community Reinvestment Act purposes (the "CRA Funds"), compared to a $202,000 net increase in the CRA Funds recorded in the third quarter of 2015. Service charges and other fees increased by $1.5 million compared to the third quarter of 2015, which included a $746,000 increase in commercial loan fee income (consisting of syndication, arrangement, non-usage and pre-payment fees), a $311,000 increase in Warehouse Purchase Program fee income, and a $170,000 increase in title insurance premiums. The Company recognized $2.4 million in net gains on the sale of mortgage loans held for sale during the third quarter of 2016, which includes the gain recognized on $60.2 million of one-to four-family mortgage loans that were sold or committed for sale during the third quarter of 2016, fair value changes on mortgage derivatives and mortgage fees collected,

39


compared to $1.9 million in comparable net gains recorded during the third quarter of 2015 on $59.5 million of one-to four-family mortgage loans sold.
Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased by $1.8 million, or 4.9%, to $39.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 from $37.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Dollar Change
 
Percent Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
23,918

 
$
23,633

 
$
285

 
1.2
 %
Advertising
751

 
645

 
106

 
16.4

Occupancy and equipment
3,822

 
3,622

 
200

 
5.5

Outside professional services
940

 
934

 
6

 
0.6

Regulatory assessments
1,169

 
1,026

 
143

 
13.9

Data processing
3,989

 
2,830

 
1,159

 
41.0

Office operations
2,368

 
2,879

 
(511
)
 
(17.7
)
Other
2,717

 
2,258

 
459

 
20.3

 
$
39,674

 
$
37,827

 
$
1,847

 
4.9
 %
The increase in non-interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in data processing expense compared to the third quarter of 2015, which included increased expenses for debit card issuance and processing services, as the Company has converted all debit cards to the Europay, MasterCard and Visa ("EMV") chip technology to assist with reduction of future fraud. Other non-interest expense increased $459,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 due to an increase in debit card fraud losses in the 2016 period. Salaries and employee benefits expense for the third quarter of 2016 increased by $285,000 compared to the third quarter of 2015, primarily due to an increase in the number of employees in the 2016 period, which increased salary expense by $1.4 million, and increased loan production in the 2016 period, which led to a $976,000 increase in performance-based incentive accruals and commissions. These increases in salaries and employee benefits expense in the 2016 period were partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in deferred salary costs related to loan originations that will be accounted for over the lives of the related loans, a reduction of $467,000 in salaries and benefits attributable to the Company's insurance subsidiary operations, which was sold in the second quarter of 2016, and a $282,000 reduction in severance payments and sign-on bonuses compared to the third quarter of 2015.
Income Tax Expense. For the three months ended September 30, 2016 we recognized income tax expense of $14.4 million on our pre-tax income, which was an effective tax rate of 34.6%, compared to income tax expense of $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, which was an effective tax rate of 35.4%. The decrease in the effective tax rate in the 2016 period primarily resulted from a book basis and tax basis difference related to the Company's ESOP.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015

General. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $72.5 million, an increase of $18.0 million, or 33.1%, from net income of $54.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in net income was driven by increased net interest and non-interest income, and was partially offset by increased provision for loan losses and non-interest expense. Basic earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $1.56, an increase of $0.38 from $1.18 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $1.56, an increase of $0.39 from $1.17 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

40



Interest Income. Interest income increased by $39.7 million, or 20.6%, to $232.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $193.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Dollar Change
 
Percent Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest and dividend income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
221,148

 
$
182,611

 
$
38,537

 
21.1
%
Securities
9,281

 
9,258

 
23

 
0.2

Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
1,185

 
421

 
764

 
181.5

FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank stock and other
1,241

 
820

 
421

 
51.3

 
$
232,855

 
$
193,110

 
$
39,745

 
20.6
%

The $39.7 million increase in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily due to a $38.5 million, or 21.1%, increase in interest income on loans, which was driven by increased volume in all loan categories with the exception of other consumer loans. The average balance of commercial real estate loans increased by $513.0 million, which was partially offset by a 16 basis point year-over-year decrease in the average yield earned on this portfolio, resulting in a $17.4 million increase in interest income. The average balance of commercial and industrial loans increased by $430.7 million, which was partially offset by a 26 basis point year-over-year decrease in the average yield earned on this portfolio, resulting in an $11.9 million increase in interest income. The average balance of consumer real estate and Warehouse Purchase Program loans increased by $186.9 million and $154.2 million, respectively, leading to increases in interest income of $5.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively.

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $8.9 million, or 56.4%, to $24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $15.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Dollar Change
 
Percent Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
14,300

 
$
9,558

 
$
4,742

 
49.6
%
FHLB advances
5,641

 
5,086

 
555

 
10.9

Repurchase agreements and other borrowings
4,729

 
1,131

 
3,598

 
318.1

 
$
24,670

 
$
15,775

 
$
8,895

 
56.4
%

The increase in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, was primarily due to an increase in interest expense on deposits, which was driven by increased volume in all deposit products, including a $412.9 million increase in the average balance of savings and money market deposits and a $343.8 million increase in the average balance of time deposits. Additionally, the average rate paid on all deposit categories increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015, which included an eight basis point increase in the average rate paid on savings and money market deposits. Interest expense on borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $4.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015, primarily due to the issuance of $75.0 million of fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes by the Company in November 2015, as well as a 22 basis point increase in the average rate paid on borrowings.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $30.9 million, or 17.4%, to $208.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $177.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The net interest margin decreased by 21 basis points to 3.82% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from 4.03% for the same period last year. The net interest rate spread decreased by 23 basis points to 3.68% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from 3.91% for the same period last year. The average yield on earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was 4.27%, a

41


12 basis point decrease from the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which was primarily due to a decrease in acquisition-related accretion income recorded during the 2016 period compared to the 2015 period, while the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 11 basis points due to higher borrowing costs.
Provision for Credit Losses. The provision for credit losses was $19.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, an increase of $4.8 million from $14.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily related to increased qualitative reserve factors applied to the Energy portfolio over the 2016 period due to the impact of continued pressure on the price of oil and gas. This ongoing pressure on oil and gas prices resulted in continued economic uncertainty and regulatory concerns surrounding energy loans. Also, over the past year, risk rating downgrades on energy loans have increased, primarily in the special mention category, which consists entirely of performing loans. The allowance for loan losses allocated to energy loans at September 30, 2016 totaled $16.1 million, up $11.2 million from $4.9 million at September 30, 2015.

Additionally, the increase in loan loss reserves and provision expense compared to the 2015 period resulted from increased organic loan production, as well as loans acquired through the merger with LegacyTexas Group, Inc. that were re-underwritten following completion of the merger. For more information about the Company's allowance for loan losses, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis - Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 - Allowance for Loan Losses" contained in Item 2 of this report. Provision for credit losses also included a $1.2 million expense recorded to establish a reserve for credit losses on off-balance sheet commitments, which resulted from the expansion of our lending business, as well as recent increased diversification of the types of off-balance sheet commitments offered by the Company.
Non-interest Income. Non-interest income increased by $6.4 million, or 19.4%, to $39.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $33.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Dollar Change
 
Percent Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service charges and other fees
$
26,778

 
$
22,895

 
$
3,883

 
17.0
 %
Net gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale
6,213

 
6,137

 
76

 
1.2

Bank-owned life insurance income
1,308

 
1,267

 
41

 
3.2

Gain on sale of available for sale securities
62

 
186

 
(124
)
 
(66.7
)
Gain on sale and disposition of assets
3,768

 
685

 
3,083

 
450.1

Other
1,525

 
2,052

 
(527
)
 
(25.7
)
 
$
39,654

 
$
33,222

 
$
6,432

 
19.4
 %
The increase in non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily due to increases in service charges and other fees and gain on sale and disposition of assets. A $3.1 million increase in gain on sale and disposition of assets resulted from a $3.9 million gain recorded in the first quarter of 2016 on the sale of two buildings, as well as a gain of $1.2 million recorded in the second quarter of 2016 on the sale of the Company's insurance subsidiary operations, partially offset by a loss of $1.5 million on the sale of the Company's FHA portfolio. The $3.9 million increase in service charges and other fees included a $1.9 million increase in commercial loan fee income (consisting of syndication, arrangement, non-usage and pre-payment fees), a $1.0 million increase in debit card interchange income and a $778,000 increase in title insurance premiums. The increases in services charges and other fees and gain on sale and disposition of assets were partially offset by a $527,000 decline in other non-interest income primarily due to $810,000 less income recorded in 2016 from insurance activities due to the above-mentioned sale of the Company’s insurance subsidiary operations. Other non-interest income for 2016 also included a $662,000 net decrease in the CRA Funds, compared to a $417,000 net decrease in the CRA Funds recorded in 2015. Partially offsetting these declines in other non-interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $457,000 in swap fee income recorded on interest rate derivative positions with our customers, with only $155,000 in comparable income recognized during the same period in 2015.


42


Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense increased by $4.3 million, or 3.8%, to $116.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 from $112.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Dollar Change
 
Percent Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Non-interest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
$
69,122

 
$
69,153

 
$
(31
)
 
 %
Merger and acquisition costs

 
1,553

 
(1,553
)
 
(100.0
)
Advertising
2,822

 
2,633

 
189

 
7.2

Occupancy and equipment
11,292

 
11,268

 
24

 
0.2

Outside professional services
2,983

 
2,309

 
674

 
29.2

Regulatory assessments
3,632

 
2,994

 
638

 
21.3

Data processing
10,983

 
8,162

 
2,821

 
34.6

Office operations
7,377

 
7,924

 
(547
)
 
(6.9
)
Other
8,618

 
6,516

 
2,102

 
32.3

 
$
116,829

 
$
112,512

 
$
4,317

 
3.8
 %
The increase in non-interest expense included a $2.8 million increase in data processing expense primarily related to increased expenses for debit card issuance and processing services, as the Company has converted all debit cards to the EMV chip technology to assist with the reduction of future fraud, as well as a $2.1 million increase in other non-interest expense, which included a $1.6 million increase in debit card fraud losses in the 2016 period, and $259,000 in increased costs of tenant improvements on other real estate owned during 2016. During 2016, the Company identified $1.3 million of the debit card fraud losses were directly related to a breach in a franchised restaurant’s point of sale (“POS”) system that has been ongoing since the fall of 2015. The Company has identified all compromised cards related to this breach, and all cards have been reissued prior to the end of the third quarter of 2016. Outside professional services expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 increased by $674,000 compared to the 2015 period, primarily due to higher consulting and audit expenses in the 2016 period. These increases to non-interest expense in the 2016 period were partially offset by $1.6 million in merger and acquisition costs related to the merger with LegacyTexas Group, Inc. that were recorded in the 2015 period. Salaries and employee benefits expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 decreased by $31,000, primarily due to $1.6 million lower share-based compensation expense (including expense related to the Company's ESOP) caused by a decline in the Company's stock price in the 2016 period, as well as a lower number of shares allocated in the 2016 period under the Company's 2006 ESOP plan, due to the related loan which was paid off in September 2016 as scheduled. Additionally, salary expense for the 2016 period was reduced by $4.6 million in additional deferred salary costs related to loan originations that will be accounted for over the lives of the related loans, $572,000 in reduced overtime and temporary personnel expenses due to the LegacyTexas Group, Inc. acquisition in 2015, and a $430,000 reduction attributable to the Company’s insurance subsidiary operations, which was sold in the second quarter of 2016. Offsetting these decreases were increased salary costs due to the increase in number of employees in the 2016 period, which increased salary expense by $3.5 million and 401K expenses by $476,000, as well as increased loan production in the 2016 period, which led to a $3.5 million increase in performance-based incentive accruals and commissions.
Income Tax Expense. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 we recognized income tax expense of $39.4 million on our pre-tax income, which was an effective tax rate of 35.2%, compared to income tax expense of $29.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, which was an effective tax rate of 35.0%. The increase in the effective tax rate primarily resulted from a significant difference between the book basis and tax basis of the LegacyTexas Insurance Services assets sold during the second quarter of 2016.

43


Average Balances, Net Interest Income, Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. Also presented are the weighted average yields on interest-earning assets, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant spread. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Yield/
Rate
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
2,548,202

 
$
33,245

 
5.22
%
 
$
1,969,031

 
$
26,138

 
5.31
%
 
Warehouse Purchase Program
1,131,959

 
9,266

 
3.27

 
845,787

 
7,073

 
3.35

 
Commercial and industrial
1,710,387

 
19,209

 
4.49

 
1,340,177

 
15,010

 
4.48

 
Construction and land
290,930

 
3,811

 
5.24

 
239,567

 
3,244

 
5.42

 
Consumer real estate
1,055,801

 
12,437

 
4.71

 
855,015

 
10,297

 
4.82

 
Other consumer
59,212

 
841

 
5.68

 
77,404

 
1,089

 
5.63

 
Loans held for sale
18,132

 
157

 
3.46

 
17,651

 
174

 
3.94

 
Less: deferred fees and allowance for loan loss
(54,485
)
 

 

 
(35,690
)
 

 

 
Loans receivable 1
6,760,138

 
78,966

 
4.67

 
5,308,942

 
63,025

 
4.75

 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
341,123

 
1,723

 
2.02

 
346,435

 
1,742

 
2.01

 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
93,215

 
534

 
2.29

 
108,089

 
503

 
1.86

 
Investment securities
144,173

 
820

 
2.28

 
133,148

 
820

 
2.46

 
FHLB and FRB stock and other restricted securities
58,783

 
405

 
2.76

 
60,569

 
298

 
1.97

 
Interest-earning deposit accounts
343,906

 
463

 
0.54

 
160,690

 
137

 
0.34

Total interest-earning assets
7,741,338

 
82,911

 
4.28

 
6,117,873

 
66,525

 
4.35

Non-interest-earning assets
435,274

 
 
 
 
 
414,865

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
8,176,612

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,532,738

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
$
821,516

 
1,022

 
0.50

 
$
736,142

 
864

 
0.47

 
Savings and money market
2,414,974

 
1,982

 
0.33

 
1,936,090

 
908

 
0.19

 
Time
1,372,424

 
2,752

 
0.80

 
902,186

 
1,610

 
0.71

 
Borrowings
1,333,438

 
3,675

 
1.10

 
984,708

 
1,955

 
0.79

Total interest-bearing liabilities
5,942,352

 
9,431

 
0.63

 
4,559,126

 
5,337

 
0.47

Non-interest-bearing demand
1,283,434

 
 
 
 
 
1,108,928

 
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
90,684

 
 
 
 
 
78,628

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
7,316,470

 
 
 
 
 
5,746,682

 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
860,142

 
 
 
 
 
786,056

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
8,176,612

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,532,738

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and margin
 
 
$
73,480

 
3.80
%
 
 
 
$
61,188

 
4.00
%
Net interest income and margin (tax-equivalent basis) 2
 
 
$
73,747

 
3.81
%
 
 
 
$
61,459

 
4.02
%
Net interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
3.65
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.88
%
Net earning assets
$
1,798,986

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,558,747

 
 
 
 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
130.27
%
 
 
 
 
 
134.19
%
 
 
 
 
1 
Calculated net of deferred fees, loan discounts, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
2 
In order to make pretax income and resultant yields on tax-exempt investments and loans comparable to those on taxable investments and loans, a tax-equivalent adjustment has been computed using a federal income tax rate of 35% for 2016 and 2015. Tax-exempt investments and loans had an average balance of $105.5 million and $107.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

44


 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Yield/
Rate
 
Average
Outstanding
Balance
 
Interest
Earned/Paid
 
Yield/
Rate
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
2,398,273

 
$
91,849

 
5.11
%
 
$
1,885,320

 
$
74,499

 
5.27
%
 
Warehouse Purchase Program
972,589

 
23,981

 
3.29

 
818,352

 
20,568

 
3.35

 
Commercial and industrial
1,672,655

 
55,616

 
4.43

 
1,241,985

 
43,730

 
4.69

 
Construction and land
275,918

 
10,981

 
5.31

 
225,864

 
9,905

 
5.85

 
Consumer real estate
1,002,933

 
35,527

 
4.72

 
816,030

 
29,968

 
4.90

 
Other consumer
63,249

 
2,682

 
5.65

 
83,231

 
3,412

 
5.47

 
Loans held for sale
19,145

 
512

 
3.57

 
18,905

 
529

 
3.73

 
Less: deferred fees and allowance for loan loss
(53,205
)
 

 

 
(32,284
)
 

 

 
Loans receivable 1
6,351,557

 
221,148

 
4.64

 
5,057,403

 
182,611

 
4.81

 
Agency mortgage-backed securities
346,054

 
5,362

 
2.07

 
341,491

 
5,114

 
2.00

 
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
84,753

 
1,474

 
2.32

 
119,422

 
1,764

 
1.97

 
Investment securities
130,371

 
2,445

 
2.50

 
110,743

 
2,380

 
2.87

 
FHLB and FRB stock and other restricted securities
58,925

 
1,241

 
2.81

 
58,153

 
820

 
1.88

 
Interest-earning deposit accounts
291,604

 
1,185

 
0.54

 
182,069

 
421

 
0.31

Total interest-earning assets
7,263,264

 
232,855

 
4.27

 
5,869,281

 
193,110

 
4.39

Non-interest-earning assets
429,470

 
 
 
 
 
422,671

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
7,692,734

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,291,952

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
$
793,787

 
2,921

 
0.49

 
$
713,480

 
2,419

 
0.45

 
Savings and money market
2,264,103

 
4,641

 
0.27

 
1,851,178

 
2,667

 
0.19

 
Time
1,198,037

 
6,738

 
0.75

 
854,247

 
4,472

 
0.70

 
Borrowings
1,316,330

 
10,370

 
1.05

 
993,497

 
6,217

 
0.83

Total interest-bearing liabilities
5,572,257

 
24,670

 
0.59

 
4,412,402

 
15,775

 
0.48

Non-interest-bearing demand
1,204,164

 
 
 
 
 
1,036,525

 
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
78,088

 
 
 
 
 
73,369

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
6,854,509

 
 
 
 
 
5,522,296

 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
838,225

 
 
 
 
 
769,656

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
7,692,734

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,291,952

 
 
 
 
Net interest income and margin
 
 
$
208,185

 
3.82
%
 
 
 
$
177,335

 
4.03
%
Net interest income and margin (tax-equivalent basis) 2
 
 
$
208,989

 
3.84
%
 
 
 
$
178,111

 
4.05
%
Net interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
3.68
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.91
%
Net earning assets
$
1,691,007

 
 
 
 
 
$
1,456,879

 
 
 
 
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
130.35
%
 
 
 
 
 
133.02
%
 
 
 
 
1 
Calculated net of deferred fees, loan discounts, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
2 
In order to make pretax income and resultant yields on tax-exempt investments and loans comparable to those on taxable investments and loans, a tax-equivalent adjustment has been computed using a federal income tax rate of 35% for 2016 and 2015. Tax-exempt investments and loans had an average balance of $106.7 million and $103.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.



45


Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and those due to changes in interest rates. The change in interest attributable to rate has been determined by applying the change in rate between periods to average balances outstanding in the earlier period. The change in interest due to volume has been determined by applying the rate from the earlier period to the change in average balances outstanding between periods. Changes attributable to both rate and volume which cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2016 versus 2015
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Total Increase
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
7,563

 
$
(456
)
 
$
7,107

Warehouse Purchase Program
2,346

 
(153
)
 
2,193

Commercial and industrial
4,158

 
41

 
4,199

Construction and land
676

 
(109
)
 
567

Consumer real estate
2,370

 
(230
)
 
2,140

Other consumer
(258
)
 
10

 
(248
)
Loans held for sale
5

 
(22
)
 
(17
)
Loans receivable
16,860

 
(919
)
 
15,941

Agency mortgage-backed securities
(27
)
 
8

 
(19
)
Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
(75
)
 
106

 
31

Investment securities
65

 
(65
)
 

FHLB and FRB stock and other restricted securities
(9
)
 
116

 
107

Interest-earning deposit accounts
216

 
110

 
326

Total interest-earning assets
17,030

 
(644
)
 
16,386

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
104

 
54

 
158

Savings and money market
266

 
808

 
1,074

Time
923

 
219

 
1,142

Borrowings
821

 
899

 
1,720

Total interest-bearing liabilities
2,114

 
1,980

 
4,094

Net interest income
$
14,916

 
$
(2,624
)
 
$
12,292

 
 
 
 
 
 

46


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2016 versus 2015
 
Increase (Decrease) Due to
 
Total Increase
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
(Decrease)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
19,709

 
$
(2,359
)
 
$
17,350

Warehouse Purchase Program
3,810

 
(397
)
 
3,413

Commercial and industrial
14,437

 
(2,551
)
 
11,886

Construction and land
2,052

 
(976
)
 
1,076

Consumer real estate
6,653

 
(1,094
)
 
5,559

Other consumer
(844
)
 
114

 
(730
)
Loans held for sale
7

 
(24
)
 
(17
)
Loans receivable
45,824

 
(7,287
)
 
38,537

Agency mortgage-backed securities
69

 
179

 
248

Agency collateralized mortgage obligations
(568
)
 
278

 
(290
)
Investment securities
391

 
(326
)
 
65

FHLB and FRB stock and other restricted securities
11

 
410

 
421

Interest-earning deposit accounts
338

 
426

 
764

Total interest-earning assets
46,065

 
(6,320
)
 
39,745

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing demand
285

 
217

 
502

Savings and money market
682

 
1,292

 
1,974

Time
1,913

 
353

 
2,266

Borrowings
2,311

 
1,842

 
4,153

Total interest-bearing liabilities
5,191

 
3,704

 
8,895

Net interest income
$
40,874

 
$
(10,024
)
 
$
30,850









47


Liquidity
Management maintains a liquidity position that it believes will adequately provide funding for loan demand and deposit run-off that may occur in the normal course of business. The Company relies on a number of different funding sources in order to meet its potential liquidity demands. The primary funding sources are increases in deposit accounts and cash flows from loan payments and the securities portfolio.
Management also has several secondary sources of funds available to meet potential liquidity demands. At September 30, 2016, the Company had additional borrowing capacity of $1.73 billion with the FHLB and $255.0 million in federal funds lines of credit available with other financial institutions. The Company may also use the discount window at the Federal Reserve Bank as a source of short-term funding. Federal Reserve Bank borrowing capacity varies based upon securities pledged to the discount window line. At September 30, 2016, securities pledged had a collateral value of $51.6 million.
At September 30, 2016, the Company had classified 66.2% of its securities portfolio as available for sale (including pledged securities), providing an additional source of liquidity. Management believes that because active markets exist and our securities portfolio is of high quality, our available for sale securities are marketable. Selling participations in loans we originate, including portions of commercial real estate loans, creates another source of liquidity and allows us to manage borrower concentration risk as well as interest rate risk.
Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. Short-term excess liquidity is generally placed in short-term investments, such as overnight deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank and correspondent banks. On a longer term basis, we maintain a strategy of investing in various lending products and investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities.
Planning for the Company's normal business liquidity needs, both expected and unexpected, is done on a daily and short-term basis through the cash management function. On a longer-term basis it is accomplished through the budget and strategic planning functions, with support from internal asset/liability management software model projections.
The Liquidity Committee monitors liquidity positions and projections. Liquidity contingency planning is added to the Committee's process by focusing on possible scenarios that would stress liquidity beyond the Bank's normal business liquidity needs. These scenarios may include macro-economic and bank specific situations focusing on high probability-high impact, high probability-low impact, low probability-high impact, and low probability-low impact stressors.
Management recognizes that the factors and conditions leading up to and occurring during a liquidity stress event cannot be precisely defined or listed. Nevertheless, management believes that liquidity stress events can be categorized into sources and uses of liquidity, and levels of severity, with responses that apply to various situations.
The Company, which is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity, had liquid assets of $24.6 million on an unconsolidated basis at September 30, 2016. In addition to its operating expenses, the Company is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its shareholders, funds paid out for Company stock repurchases, and payments on trust-preferred securities and subordinated debt held at the Company level. The Company has the ability to receive dividends or capital distributions from the Bank, although there are regulatory restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends. See “How We Are Regulated - Limitations on Dividends and Other Capital Distributions” under Item 1 and Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of the Company's 2015 Form 10-K.
The Company uses its sources of funds primarily to meet its expenses, pay maturing deposits and fund withdrawals, and to fund loan commitments. Total approved loan commitments (including Warehouse Purchase Program commitments, unused lines of credit and letters of credit) amounted to $2.31 billion and $1.71 billion at September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively. It is management's policy to offer deposit rates that are competitive with other local financial institutions. Based on this management strategy, we believe that a majority of maturing deposits will remain with the Company. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at September 30, 2016 totaled $1.04 billion with a weighted average rate of 0.71%.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $337.8 million, or 54.9%, to $277.9 million at September 30, 2016 from $615.6 million at December 31, 2015. Operating activities provided cash of $137.6 million and financing activities provided cash of $617.2 million, which was offset by cash used in investing activities of $1.09 billion. Primary sources of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included proceeds from pay-offs of Warehouse Purchase Program loans totaling $14.45 billion, proceeds from FHLB advances of $454.3 million and a $901.4

48


million increase in deposits. Primary uses of cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 included originations of Warehouse Purchase Program loans totaling $14.75 billion, repayments on FHLB advances of $759.9 million and net fundings of loans held for investment totaling $706.5 million.
Please see Item 1A (Risk Factors) under Part 1 of the Company's 2015 Form 10-K for information regarding liquidity risk.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table presents our longer term contractual obligations and commitments to extend credit to our borrowers, in aggregate and by payment due dates (not including any interest amounts). In addition to the commitments below, the Company had overdraft protection available to its depositors in the amount of $86.0 million and credit card guarantees outstanding in the amount of $2.9 million at September 30, 2016.
 
September 30, 2016
 
Less than
One Year
 
One
through
Three Years
 
Four
through
Five Years
 
After Five
Years
 
Total
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Contractual obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits without a stated maturity
$
4,666,881

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,666,881

Certificates of deposit
1,041,254

 
344,171

 
71,247

 
4,522

 
1,461,194

FHLB advances 1
311,247

 
818,695

 
2,950

 
1,501

 
1,134,393

Repurchase agreements
50,138

 
25,000

 

 

 
75,138

Subordinated debt 1

 

 

 
140,464

 
140,464

Private equity fund for Community Reinvestment Act purposes
2,380

 

 

 

 
2,380

Operating leases (premises)
6,423

 
10,467

 
8,459

 
21,351

 
46,700

Total contractual obligations
$
6,078,323

 
$
1,198,333

 
$
82,656

 
$
167,838

 
7,527,150

Off-balance sheet loan commitments: 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unused commitments to extend credit
$
953,310

 
$
424,204

 
$
300,647

 
$
50,855

 
1,729,016

Unused capacity on Warehouse Purchase Program loans 3
522,928

 
37,754

 

 

 
560,682

Standby letters of credit
14,628

 
3,624

 
4,808

 

 
23,060

Total loan commitments
$
1,490,866

 
$
465,582

 
$
305,455

 
$
50,855

 
2,312,758

Total contractual obligations and loan commitments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
9,839,908

1 FHLB advances and subordinated debt are shown at their contractual amounts.
2 Loans having no stated maturity are reported in the “Less than One Year” category.
3 In regards to unused capacity on Warehouse Purchase Program loans, the Company has established a maximum purchase facility amount, but reserves the right, at any time, to refuse to buy any mortgage loans offered for sale by its mortgage banking company customers for any reason in the Company's sole and absolute discretion.




49


Capital Resources
Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable organization, our policy is for the Company and its subsidiary bank to maintain “well-capitalized” status under the FRB regulations. Based on capital levels at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Bank and the Company were considered to be well-capitalized.
At September 30, 2016, the Bank's equity totaled $956.0 million. The Company's consolidated equity totaled $866.8 million, or 10.3% of total assets, at September 30, 2016. Warehouse Purchase Program loan volumes can increase significantly on the last day of the month, potentially leading to a significant difference between the ending and average balance of Warehouse Purchase Program loans. At September 30, 2016, Warehouse Purchase Program loans totaled $1.35 billion, compared to an average balance of $1.13 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Because the capital ratios below are calculated using ending risk-weighted assets and Warehouse Purchase Program loans are risk-weighted at 100%, an end of period increase in these balances can significantly impact the Company's reported capital ratios.
 
Actual
 
Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Regulations
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Total risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
$
878,553

 
11.41
%
 
$
615,973

 
8.00
%
 
$
769,966

 
10.00
%
Bank
833,600

 
10.83

 
615,962

 
8.00

 
769,953

 
10.00

Tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
697,590

 
9.06

 
461,980

 
6.00

 
615,973

 
8.00

Bank
775,025

 
10.07

 
461,972

 
6.00

 
615,962

 
8.00

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
685,895

 
8.91

 
346,485

 
4.50

 
500,478

 
6.50

Bank
775,025

 
10.07

 
346,479

 
4.50

 
500,469

 
6.50

Tier 1 leverage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
697,590

 
8.72

 
319,918

 
4.00

 
399,898

 
5.00

Bank
775,025

 
9.69

 
319,860

 
4.00

 
399,825

 
5.00

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
$
755,689

 
11.58
%
 
$
522,107

 
8.00
%
 
$
652,634

 
10.00
%
Bank
691,554

 
10.60

 
522,116

 
8.00

 
652,645

 
10.00

Tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
635,162

 
9.73

 
391,580

 
6.00

 
522,107

 
8.00

Bank
644,461

 
9.87

 
391,587

 
6.00

 
522,116

 
8.00

Common equity tier 1 risk-based capital
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
623,604

 
9.56

 
293,685

 
4.50

 
424,212

 
6.50

Bank
644,461

 
9.87

 
293,690

 
4.50

 
424,219

 
6.50

Tier 1 leverage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
635,162

 
9.46

 
268,430

 
4.00

 
335,537

 
5.00

Bank
644,461

 
9.61

 
268,273

 
4.00

 
335,341

 
5.00

Pursuant to new capital regulations adopted by the FRB and the other federal banking agencies, the Company and the Bank must maintain a capital conservation buffer consisting of additional common equity tier 1 capital greater than 2.5% of risk-weighted assets above the required minimum levels of common equity tier 1 capital, tier 1 capital and total capital in order to avoid limitations on paying dividends, repurchasing shares, and paying discretionary bonuses. The new capital conservation buffer began to be phased in beginning on January 1, 2016 when a buffer greater than 0.625% of risk-weighted assets is required, which amount will increase each year until the buffer requirement is fully implemented on January 1, 2019. At September 30, 2016, the Company's and the Bank's common equity tier 1 capital exceeded the required capital conservation buffer.

50


Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Asset/Liability Management
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. However, market rates change over time. Like other financial institutions, our results of operations are impacted by changes in market interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in market interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.
How We Measure Our Risk of Interest Rate Changes. As part of our attempt to manage our exposure to changes in market interest rates and comply with applicable regulations, we calculate and monitor our interest rate risk. In doing so, we analyze and manage assets and liabilities based on their interest rates and contractual cash flows, timing of maturities, prepayment potential, repricing opportunities, and sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market interest rates.
The Company is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits, FHLB advances and other borrowings, reprice more rapidly or slowly, or at different rates (basis risk) than its interest-earning assets, primarily loans and investment securities.
The Bank calculates interest rate risk by entering relevant contractual and projected information into its asset/liability management software simulation model. Data required by the model includes balance, rate, pay down schedule, and maturity. For items that contractually reprice, the repricing index, spread, and frequency are entered, including any initial, periodic, and lifetime interest rate caps and floors.
The Bank has adopted an asset and liability management policy. This policy sets the foundation for monitoring and managing the potential for adverse effects of material prolonged increases or decreases in interest rates on our results of operations. The Board of Directors sets the asset and liability policy for the Bank, which is implemented by the Asset/Liability Management Committee.
The purpose of the Asset/Liability Management Committee is to monitor, communicate, coordinate, and direct asset/liability management consistent with our business plan and board-approved policies. The Committee directs and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources, taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, interest rate risk, growth, and profitability goals.
The Committee meets on a quarterly basis to, among other things, protect capital through earnings stability over the interest rate cycle, maintain our well-capitalized status, and provide a reasonable return on investment. The Committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this review. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and reporting the effects of policy implementation and strategies to the Board of Directors at least quarterly. Senior managers oversee the process on a daily basis.
A key element of the Bank’s asset/liability management strategy is to protect earnings by managing the inherent maturity and repricing mismatches between its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Bank generally manages such earnings exposure through the addition of loans, investment securities and deposits with risk mitigating characteristics and by entering into appropriate term FHLB advance agreements.
As part of its efforts to monitor and manage interest rate risk, the Bank uses the economic value of equity (“EVE”) methodology adopted by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ("FFEIC") as part of its capital regulations. In essence, the EVE approach calculates the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from assets and liabilities. In addition to monitoring selected measures of EVE, management also calculates and monitors potential effects on net interest income resulting from increases or decreases in market interest rates. This approach uses the earnings at risk (“EAR”) methodology adopted by the Joint Agency Policy Statement on Interest Rate Risk as part of its capital regulations. EAR calculates estimated net interest income using a flat balance sheet approach over a twelve month time horizon. The EAR process is used in conjunction with EVE measures to identify interest rate risk on both a global and account level basis. Management and the Board of Directors review EVE and EAR measurements at least quarterly to review historical trends, projected measurements, and to determine whether the Bank's interest rate exposure is within the limits established by the Board of Directors.

51


The Bank's asset/liability management strategy sets acceptable limits for the percentage change in EVE and EAR given changes in interest rates. For instantaneous, parallel, and sustained interest rate increases or decreases of 100, 200, 300, and 400 basis points, the Bank's policy indicates that the change in EVE should not exceed a 5.00%, 10.00%, 12.50% and 15.00% decrease, respectively. For an instantaneous, parallel, and sustained interest rate increase or decrease of 100 basis points, the Bank's policy indicates that EAR should not decrease by more than 7%, and for increases of 200, 300, and 400 basis points, EAR should not decrease by more than 10%, 13%, and 15%, respectively.
As illustrated in the tables below, the Bank was within policy limits for all scenarios tested. The tables presented below, as of September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, are internal analyses of our interest rate risk as measured by changes in EVE and EAR for instantaneous, parallel, and sustained shifts for all market rates and yield curves, in 100 basis point increments, up 400 basis points and down 100 basis points.
As illustrated in the tables below, our EVE would be negatively impacted by a parallel, instantaneous, and sustained increase in market rates. Such an increase in rates would negatively impact EVE as a result of the duration of assets, including loans and investments, being longer than the duration of liabilities, primarily deposit accounts and FHLB borrowings. The decrease in sensitivity since December 2015 is primarily attributable to funding mix shifts.  Between the two periods, deposit funding has increased.  In rising rate environments, deposits are more beneficial to the Bank’s EVE than comparable wholesale funding. As illustrated in the table below, at September 30, 2016, our EAR would be positively impacted by a parallel, instantaneous, and sustained increase in market rates. As market interest rates rise, variable liability rates are modeled to increase faster than assets mature or reprice. Our EVE and EAR would also be negatively impacted by a 100 basis point decline in market rates.
September 30, 2016
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points
 
Economic Value of Equity
 
Earnings at Risk (12 months)
 
Estimated EVE
 
Estimated Increase / (Decrease) in EVE
 
 EVE Ratio %
 
Estimated Net Interest Income
 
Increase / (Decrease) in Estimated Net Interest Income
 
 
$ Amount
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
$ Amount
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
400

 
995,254

 
(81,676
)
 
(7.58
)
 
12.76
 
315,725

 
12,745

 
4.21

300

 
1,024,404

 
(52,526
)
 
(4.88
)
 
12.92
 
311,804

 
8,824

 
2.91

200

 
1,049,099

 
(27,831
)
 
(2.58
)
 
13.01
 
307,632

 
4,652

 
1.54

100

 
1,065,209

 
(11,721
)
 
(1.09
)
 
13.00
 
303,464

 
484

 
0.16


 
1,076,930

 

 

 
12.94
 
302,980

 

 

(100
)
 
1,044,497

 
(32,433
)
 
(3.01
)
 
12.33
 
294,223

 
(8,757
)
 
(2.89
)
December 31, 2015
Change in Interest Rates in Basis Points
 
Economic Value of Equity
 
Earnings at Risk (12 months)
 
Estimated EVE
 
Estimated Increase / (Decrease) in EVE
 
 EVE Ratio %
 
Estimated Net Interest Income
 
Increase / (Decrease) in Estimated Net Interest Income
 
 
$ Amount
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
 
$ Amount
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
400

 
911,142

 
(118,867
)
 
(11.54
)
 
12.86
 
252,686

 
(6,758
)
 
(2.60
)
300

 
947,909

 
(82,100
)
 
(7.97
)
 
13.15
 
254,417

 
(5,027
)
 
(1.94
)
200

 
981,508

 
(48,501
)
 
(4.71
)
 
13.38
 
256,044

 
(3,400
)
 
(1.31
)
100

 
1,011,522

 
(18,487
)
 
(1.79
)
 
13.56
 
257,491

 
(1,953
)
 
(0.75
)

 
1,030,009

 

 

 
13.58
 
259,444

 

 

(100
)
 
999,211

 
(30,798
)
 
(2.99
)
 
12.96
 
248,731

 
(10,713
)
 
(4.13
)


52


The Bank's EVE was $1.08 billion, or 12.94%, of the market value of portfolio assets as of September 30, 2016, a $46.9 million increase from $1.03 billion, or 13.58%, of the market value of portfolio assets as of December 31, 2015. Based upon the assumptions utilized, an immediate 200 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in a $27.8 million decrease in our EVE at September 30, 2016 compared to a $48.5 million decrease at December 31, 2015, and would result in a seven basis point increase in our EVE ratio to 13.01% at September 30, 2016 compared to a 20 basis point decrease to 13.38% at December 31, 2015. An immediate 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in a $32.4 million decrease in our EVE at September 30, 2016 compared to a $30.8 million decrease at December 31, 2015, and would result in a 61 basis point decrease in our EVE ratio to 12.33% at September 30, 2016, as compared to a 62 basis point decrease in our EVE ratio to 12.96% at December 31, 2015.
The Bank's projected EAR for the twelve months ending September 30, 2017 is $303.0 million, compared to $259.4 million for the twelve months ending December 31, 2016. Based on the assumptions utilized, an immediate 200 basis point increase in market rates would result in a $4.7 million, or 1.54%, increase in net interest income for the twelve months ending September 30, 2017 compared to a $3.4 million, or 1.31%, decrease for the twelve months ending December 31, 2016. An immediate 100 basis point decrease in market rates would result in an $8.8 million decrease in net interest income for the twelve months ending September 30, 2017 compared to a $10.7 million decrease for the twelve months ending December 31, 2016.
We have implemented a strategic plan to mitigate interest rate risk. This plan includes the ongoing review of our current and projected mix of fixed rate versus variable rate loans, investments, deposits, and borrowings. When available and appropriate, high quality adjustable rate assets are purchased or originated. These assets generally may reduce our sensitivity to upward interest rate shocks. On the liability side of the balance sheet, borrowings are added as appropriate. These borrowings will be of a size and term so as to mitigate the impact of duration mismatches, reducing our sensitivity to upward interest rate shocks. These strategies are implemented as needed and as opportunities arise to mitigate interest rate risk without materially sacrificing earnings.
In managing our mix of assets and liabilities, while considering the relationship between long and short term interest rates, market conditions, and consumer preferences, we may place somewhat greater emphasis on maintaining or increasing the Bank’s net interest margin than on strictly matching the interest rate sensitivity of its assets and liabilities.
Management also believes that at times the increased net income which may result from a mismatch in the actual maturity, repricing, or duration of its asset and liability portfolios can provide sufficient returns to justify the increased exposure to sudden and unexpected increases or decreases in interest rates which may result from such a mismatch. Management believes that the Bank’s level of interest rate risk is acceptable under this approach.
In evaluating the Bank’s exposure to market interest rate movements, certain shortcomings inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table must be considered. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or repricing characteristics, their interest rate drivers may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates (basis risk). Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates. Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgages, have features which restrict changes in interest rates over the life of the asset (time to initial interest rate reset; interest rate reset frequency; initial, periodic, and lifetime caps and floors). Further, in the event of a significant change in market interest rates, loan and securities prepayment and time deposit early withdrawal levels may deviate significantly from those assumed in the table above. Assets with prepayment options and liabilities with early withdrawal options are being monitored, with assumptions stress tested on a regular basis. Current market rates and customer behavior are being considered in the management of interest rate risk. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. The Bank considers all of these factors in monitoring its exposure to interest rate risk. Of note, the current historically low interest rate environment has resulted in asymmetrical interest rate risk. The interest rates on certain repricing assets and liabilities cannot be fully shocked downward.
The Board of Directors and management believe that the Bank’s ability to successfully manage and mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk is strengthened by several key factors. For example, the Bank manages its balance sheet duration and overall interest rate risk by placing a preference on originating and retaining adjustable rate loans. In addition, the Bank borrows at various maturities from the FHLB to mitigate mismatches between the asset and liability portfolios. Furthermore, the investment securities portfolio is used as a primary interest rate risk management tool through the duration and repricing targeting of purchases and sales.

53


Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2016. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. There has been no change in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
While the Company believes the present design of its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goals, future events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure controls and procedures. The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual actions of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.


54


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
We are involved from time to time as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of our businesses. While the ultimate outcome of pending proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel representing us in such proceedings, that the resolution of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company's 2015 Form 10-K.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company did not repurchase any of its common stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2016.
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5.
Other Information
Not applicable.

55



Item 6.
 
Exhibits
Exhibit
 
 
Number
 
Description
 
 
 
2.1

 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 25, 2013, by and between the Registrant and LegacyTexas Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 2013 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
2.2

 
Amendment No. One to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 19, 2014, by and between the Registrant and LegacyTexas Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2014 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
2.3

 
Amendment No. Two to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 29, 2014, by and between the Registrant and LegacyTexas Group, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 29, 2014 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
3.1

 
Charter of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2015 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
3.2

 
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2015 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
4.1

 
Certificate of Registrant’s Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2015 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
4.2

 
The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
 
 
10.1

 
ViewPoint Bank Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.2

 
Amended and Restated ViewPoint Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
10.3

 
2016 Executive Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 3, 2016 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
10.4

 
Change in Control and Severance Benefits Agreement entered into between the Registrant and Mays Davenport (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 25, 2013 (File No. 001-34737)).
 
 
 
10.5

 
Form of Change In Control and Severance Benefits Agreement entered into between the Registrant and the following executive officers: Scott A. Almy, Charles D. Eikenberg, Thomas S. Swiley, and Mark L. Williamson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 2, 2013 (File No. 001-34737)).
 
 
 
10.6

 
Amended and Restated Executive Employment Agreement entered into by the Registrant on December 2, 2013 with Kevin J. Hanigan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 2, 2013 (File No. 001-34737)).
 
 
 
10.7

 
Registrant's 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the proxy statement filed with the SEC on March 30, 2007 (File No. 001-32992))
 
 
 

56


10.8

 
Registrant's 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant's proxy statement filed with the SEC on April 4, 2012 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
10.9

 
Forms of Incentive Stock Option, Non-Qualified Stock Option, and Restricted Stock (time and performance-based) Agreements under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibits to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on June 14, 2012 (File No. 333-182122))
 
 
 
10.10

 
Form of 2012 Equity Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award and Non-Solicitation Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 26, 2016 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
10.11

 
Form of 2012 Equity Incentive Plan Non-Employee Restricted Stock Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 26, 2016 (File No. 001-34737))
 
 
 
11

 
Statement regarding computation of per share earnings (See Note 3 of the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q).
 
 
 
31.1

 
Rule 13a — 14(a)/15d — 14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer)
 
 
 
31.2

 
Rule 13a — 14(a)/15d — 14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)
 
 
 
32

 
Section 1350 Certifications
 
 
 
101

 
Financial statements from Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
 
 
 


57



SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the Registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LegacyTexas Financial Group, Inc.
(Registrant)

Date:
October 25, 2016
 
By:
/s/ Kevin J. Hanigan
 
 
 
 
Kevin J. Hanigan,
 
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
(Duly Authorized Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
October 25, 2016
 
By:
/s/ J. Mays Davenport
 
 
 
 
J. Mays Davenport
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


58



EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibits:

31.1
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
32.0
Section 1350 Certifications
101
Financial statements from Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Registrant for the quarter ended September 30, 2016, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.



59