SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

or

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [ ] No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Cesca Therapeutics Inc.

 INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Cesca Therapeutics Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

See accompanying notes.

 Cesca Therapeutics Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

See accompanying notes.

Cesca Therapeutics Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

See accompanying notes.

Cesca Therapeutics Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained herein. When used in this report, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect" and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or its management are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by these forward-looking statements. We wish to caution readers of the important factors, among others, that in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect our actual results and could cause actual results for fiscal year 2016 and beyond, to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. These factors include without limitation, the ability to obtain capital and other financing in the amounts and at the times needed to complete clinical trials and product marketing for new products, market acceptance of new products, regulatory approval and time frames for such approval of new products and new claims for existing products, realization of forecasted income and expenses, initiatives by competitors, price pressures, failure to meet The Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regulations governing our products and operations and recalls associated with such regulations, the risks associated with initiating manufacturing for new products, failure to meet The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) regulations, legal proceedings, and the risk factors listed from time to time in our SEC reports, including, in particular, the factors and discussion in our Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015.

Overview

We are focused on the research, development, and commercialization of autologous cell-based therapies that advance the practice of regenerative medicine. We were founded in 1986 as ThermoGenesis Corp., a Delaware corporation, with principal offices in Rancho Cordova, California. We are a leader in the development and manufacture of automated blood and bone marrow processing systems that enable the separation, processing and cryopreservation of cell and tissue therapy products, serving patients, physicians and partners in three target markets:

In September 2015, we undertook a restructuring initiative to reduce our costs associated with our traditional cord blood banking business. The restructuring resulted in a reduction of approximately 15 positions in various functions. This action, combined with the elimination of a number of open positions that will not be back-filled, is expected to reduce annual operating costs primarily in the cord blood banking business by approximately $3.3 million. We incurred a restructuring charge of approximately $190 during the three months ended September 30, 2015, recorded as a component of general and administrative expense.

Stem Cell Therapies

We are currently focusing our clinical therapy efforts in three areas:

CLI is the last progressive phase of peripheral vascular disease, where the leg is so deprived of blood flow and oxygen, that it has visible signs of gangrenous ulceration. The Company has supported or completed two prior feasibility studies in CLI, one delivering a Cesca platform prepared autologous bone marrow cell dose into the afflicted leg artery of 13 human subjects and the other delivering a similar Cesca platform produced cell dose into the afflicted limb muscles of 17 human subjects.

Our Products

The in vivo safety and effectiveness for this platform has not been established. It is available under clinical trial experimental use only for CLI in the United States.

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected our financial condition and results of operations during the period included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations is based upon the condensed financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these condensed financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For a full discussion of our accounting estimates and assumptions that we have identified as critical in the preparation of our condensed financial statements, please refer to our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 as Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014

Net Revenues

Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015 were $2,823 compared to $3,655 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $832. The decrease is primarily due to the decrease in sales of BioArchive devices as we shipped five devices in the three months ended September 30, 2014 and shipped none in the three months ended September 30, 2015. Revenues from Res-Q disposables (bone marrow product line) to our primary distributor have also decreased as we gave them notice of our refusal to allow any further automatic extensions, in effect terminating our distribution agreement effective March 31, 2016. These decreases were offset by an increase in AXP disposables revenues to our distributors in Asia.

The following represents the Company’s revenues by product platform for the three months ended:

Gross Profit

The Company’s gross profit was $367 or 13% of net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $1,186 or 32% for the corresponding fiscal 2015 period. Gross profit declined primarily due to a higher burden on volume of products sold, the mix of products sold and increases in inventory reserves associated with our Res-Q product line and BioArchive devices. We expect our gross profit margin to increase in future quarters.

Sales and Marketing Expenses

Sales and marketing expenses include costs primarily associated with generating revenues from the sale of cord blood and bone marrow disposables and BioArchive devices.

Sales and marketing expenses were $632 for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $808 for the comparable fiscal 2015 period, a decrease of $176 or 22%. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in medical device excise taxes which are a result of lower domestic sales of FDA registered devices and a decrease in costs for outside consultants.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses include costs associated with our engineering, regulatory, scientific and clinical functions.

Research and development expenses were $1,097 for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $1,477 for the comparable fiscal 2015 period, a decrease of $380 or 26%. The decrease is primarily due to delaying our clinical therapies program. In the first quarter of the prior year, we were working on the IDE application to the FDA for the CLIRST III. As part of the August financing we agreed not to start treating patients under the CLIRST III until either the CIRM grant is approved or additional non-dilutive funding was received. We anticipate research and development costs to increase if we initiate the CLIRST III clinical trial.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses include costs associated with our accounting, finance, human resources, information system and executive functions.

General and administrative expenses were $2,552 for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $2,188 for the three months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $364 or 17%. The increase is primarily due to increases in severance costs from the restructuring that occurred in September 2015, stock compensation, network support and patent fees. These increases were offset by a decrease in legal fees associated with patent litigation. We expect general and administrative costs to decrease in future quarters.

Non-U.S. GAAP Measures

In addition to the results reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we also use a non-U.S. GAAP measure, adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), to evaluate operating performance and to facilitate the comparison of our historical results and trends. This financial measure is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for loss as a measure of performance. The calculation of this non-U.S. GAAP measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure are provided below.

Adjusted EBITDA

The adjusted EBITDA loss was $3,206 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $2,681 for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The adjusted EBITDA loss increased compared to the first quarter in the prior year due to lower sales revenue from our traditional cord blood banking business and the costs from the September 2015 restructuring.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $6,559 and working capital of $5,410. This compares to cash and cash equivalents of $3,357 and working capital of $5,305 at June 30, 2015. This increase is primarily due to completion of the initial closing of the Debentures and warrants for $5,500 in August 2015. The second closing for up to an additional $9,500 was contingent upon receiving approval from CIRM of a grant in the amount of $10,000 or more, for the pivotal trial for CLIRST III. We applied for the CIRM grant in August 2015. However, based upon preliminary feedback received in early November, we withdrew our application on November 6, 2015.

We are dependent on receiving additional non-dilutive funding in order to initiate the CLIRST III pivotal trial. As such, management has been exploring additional funding sources including strategic partner relationships. We cannot assure that such funding will be available on a timely basis, in needed quantities, or on terms favorable to us, if at all. If we are unable to generate sufficient revenues or obtain additional funds for our working capital needs, we will have to further scale-back operations.

Because of recurring and expected operating losses and our cash balance, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. See Part 1 Item 1A-Risk Factors in our June 30, 2015 Form 10-K.

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $1,305 compared to $3,685 for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to increased emphasis on collections from customers, lower inventory purchases and lower payments to vendors.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 30, 2015, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide information under this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer along with our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of our fiscal quarter pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. The term disclosure controls and procedures means our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2015 for the reason discussed below.

Subsequent to the completion of the audit of our financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2014, it was determined that a deficiency existed in our governance practices related to the timeliness and consistency of communications between management, the audit committee and the auditors. This deficiency was concluded to represent a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. In order to remediate this material weakness, we engaged independent outside counsel who reviewed our corporate governance procedures and recommended changes. We are in the process of implementing the recommended changes to our disclosure controls and are currently evaluating their effectiveness.

Other than as described above, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. We believe that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within any company have been detected.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

In the normal course of operations, we may have disagreements or disputes with distributors, vendors or employees. Such potential disputes are seen by management as a normal part of business. There have been no material changes since the disclosures set forth in the Company’s 10-K for fiscal year end June 30, 2015.

In addition to the risk factor discussed below and other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There have been no material changes from those risk factors, other than the risk factor listed below. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or knowable to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

If the price of our common stock does not meet the requirements of the NASDAQ capital market stock exchange, our shares may be delisted. Our ability to publicly or privately sell equity securities and the liquidity of our common stock could be adversely affected if we are delisted. The listing standards of NASDAQ provide, among other things, that a company may be delisted if the bid price of its stock drops below $1.00 for a period of greater than 30 consecutive business days. As previously reported, on March 30, 2015, we received a notice from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Department notifying us that for 30 consecutive business days, the bid price of our common stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement. In accordance with NASDAQ listing rules, we were afforded 180 calendar days, or until September 28, 2015, to regain compliance with the bid price requirement.

The Company was unable to regain compliance with the bid price requirement by September 28, 2015 and, therefore, submitted additional information and a plan to regain compliance to NASDAQ. On October 15, 2015, NASDAQ granted the Company an additional 180 calendar days, or until March 28, 2016, to regain compliance with the bid price requirement. In order to regain compliance, the bid price of our common stock must close at a price of at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days. If the Company fails to regain compliance during this second compliance period, our common stock will be subject to delisting by NASDAQ. Delisting from NASDAQ could adversely affect our ability to raise additional financing through the public or private sale of equity securities, would significantly affect the ability of investors to trade our securities and would negatively affect the value and liquidity of our common stock. Delisting could also have other negative results, including the potential loss of confidence by employees, the loss of institutional investor interest and fewer business development opportunities.        

We may incur significant non-operating, non-cash charges resulting from changes in the fair value of warrants. In August 2015, we entered into a securities purchase agreement pursuant to which 8,088,235 Series A warrants and 4,448,529 Series B warrants were issued and vested. The Series A and B warrants have been recorded at their respective relative fair values at the issuance date and will be recorded at their respective fair values at each subsequent balance sheet date. Any change in value between reporting periods will be recorded as a non-operating, non-cash charge at each reporting date. The impact of these non-operating, non-cash charges could have an adverse effect on our financial results. The fair value of the warrants is tied in large part to our stock price. If our stock price increases between reporting periods, the warrants become more valuable. As such, there is no way to forecast what the non-operating, non-cash charges will be in the future or what the future impact will be on our financial statements.           

Our ability to conduct a CLIRST III clinical trial is substantially dependent on our ability to receive additional funding, and there are no assurances that such funding will materialize. Under the terms of our August 31, 2015 financing, our ability to initiate the CLIRST III clinical trial and to access the $9.5 million in gross proceeds from the second closing of the Debentures was dependent on our obtaining notice of a CIRM grant in the amount of $10.0 million subject to adjustment for approved Medicare reimbursements. On November 6, 2015, we withdrew our application for, and therefore will not receive, the CIRM grant. Therefore, any funds released in a second close will only be at the election of the holder. As such, we will be required to seek other alternative methods of financing in order to obtain funds for working capital and to initiate the CLIRST III clinical trial, replacing the expected funds from the second closing and CIRM grant. It is unlikely that we will expeditiously be able to conduct the CLIRST III Clinical Trial without other funding options.

Our August 31, 2015  financing provides for significant payments upon defaults and liquidated damages. The registration rights agreement for the August 2015 financing provides for monthly payment of liquated damages equal to four (4%) of the principal outstanding on the debentures if the registration statement is not effective with all the common stock underlying the debentures and warrants by November 16, 2015. Further, upon the default of the debentures we may be required to immediately pay up to one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the outstanding amount of the debentures plus certain expenses. Twenty-One trading days after the registration statement is declared effective, the Company will be in default of the debentures because the registration statement does not register all of the common stock underlying the debentures and warrants. The Company is negotiating to waive, in whole or in part, these liquidated damages and event of default; however, no assurances can be made these negotiations will be successful.

There is doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern due to our recurring and expected operating losses and cash balance which means that we may not be able to continue operations. We cannot provide investors with the assurance that we will be able to raise sufficient funds from the generation of revenues or through financing to sustain the Company over the next twelve months. Given our cash balance and the fact that we have had recurring operating losses and expect those losses to continue, we believe there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We had no unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2015, other than the following:

None.

Not applicable.

None.

Footnotes to Exhibit Index

Cesca Therapeutics Inc.

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Page 23