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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - MEDASSETS INC | Financial_Report.xls |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - MEDASSETS INC | g26956exv32w1.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - MEDASSETS INC | g26956exv31w1.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - MEDASSETS INC | g26956exv31w2.htm |
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-33881
MEDASSETS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
51-0391128 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
100 North Point Center East, Suite 200 Alpharetta, Georgia (Address of principal executive offices) |
30022 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (678) 323-2500
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
N/A
N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
As of May 6, 2011, the registrant had 58,614,480 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, outstanding.
MEDASSETS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FORM 10-Q
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EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 | ||||||||
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
2
Table of Contents
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MedAssets, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 57,396 | $ | 46,836 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $4,741 and $5,256 as of March 31, 2011
and December 31, 2010, respectively |
92,963 | 100,020 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, current |
18,314 | 18,087 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
18,656 | 19,811 | ||||||
Total current assets |
187,329 | 184,754 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
79,452 | 77,737 | ||||||
Other long term assets |
||||||||
Goodwill |
1,034,470 | 1,035,697 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
464,059 | 484,438 | ||||||
Other |
62,971 | 62,727 | ||||||
Other long term assets |
1,561,500 | 1,582,862 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,828,281 | $ | 1,845,353 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 25,625 | $ | 18,107 | ||||
Accrued revenue share obligation and rebates |
55,234 | 57,744 | ||||||
Accrued payroll and benefits |
20,709 | 22,149 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
26,785 | 22,268 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, current portion |
46,085 | 36,533 | ||||||
Deferred purchase consideration (Note 3) |
120,739 | 119,912 | ||||||
Current portion of notes payable |
6,350 | 6,350 | ||||||
Current portion of finance obligation |
195 | 186 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
301,722 | 283,249 | ||||||
Notes payable, less current portion |
627,063 | 628,650 | ||||||
Bonds payable (Note 6) |
325,000 | 325,000 | ||||||
Finance obligation, less current portion |
9,452 | 9,505 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, less current portion |
11,740 | 9,597 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
126,956 | 150,887 | ||||||
Other long term liabilities |
1,614 | 2,882 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,403,547 | 1,409,770 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 58,606,000 and
58,410,000
shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010,
respectively |
586 | 584 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
673,347 | 668,028 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(249,199 | ) | (233,029 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
424,734 | 435,583 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,828,281 | $ | 1,845,353 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Table of Contents
MedAssets, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands, except | ||||||||
per share amounts) | ||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Administrative fees, net |
$ | 56,582 | $ | 28,590 | ||||
Other service fees |
73,977 | 64,816 | ||||||
Total net revenue |
130,559 | 93,406 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of revenue (inclusive of certain amortization expense) |
30,555 | 21,722 | ||||||
Product development expenses |
6,673 | 5,370 | ||||||
Selling and marketing expenses |
12,601 | 10,668 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
49,141 | 32,151 | ||||||
Acquisition and integration-related expenses |
12,143 | | ||||||
Depreciation |
5,679 | 4,293 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
20,240 | 6,084 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
137,032 | 80,288 | ||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(6,473 | ) | 13,118 | |||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest (expense) |
(18,049 | ) | (3,932 | ) | ||||
Other income |
171 | 67 | ||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(24,351 | ) | 9,253 | |||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(8,181 | ) | 3,733 | |||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (16,170 | ) | $ | 5,520 | |||
Basic and diluted income per share: |
||||||||
Basic net (loss) income |
$ | (0.28 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |||
Diluted net (loss) income |
$ | (0.28 | ) | $ | 0.09 | |||
Weighted average shares basic |
57,233 | 55,817 | ||||||
Weighted average shares diluted |
57,233 | 58,829 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
MedAssets, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011
Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Par Value | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2010 |
58,410 | $ | 584 | $ | 668,028 | $ | (233,029 | ) | $ | 435,583 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock from
equity award exercises |
195 | 2 | 1,358 | | 1,360 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common restricted stock (net of forfeitures) |
1 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Stock compensation expense |
| | 3,343 | | 3,343 | |||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit from equity award
exercises |
| | 617 | | 617 | |||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (16,170 | ) | (16,170 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balances at March 31, 2011 |
58,606 | $ | 586 | $ | 673,347 | $ | (249,199 | ) | $ | 424,734 | ||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
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MedAssets, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (16,170 | ) | $ | 5,520 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by |
||||||||
operating activities: |
||||||||
Bad debt expense |
204 | 407 | ||||||
Depreciation |
5,934 | 5,015 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
20,379 | 6,269 | ||||||
Loss on sale of assets |
| 1 | ||||||
Noncash stock compensation expense |
3,343 | 3,472 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from exercise of equity awards |
(655 | ) | (820 | ) | ||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
1,865 | 458 | ||||||
Noncash interest expense, net |
948 | 134 | ||||||
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense |
(24,396 | ) | 71 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
8,239 | (3,113 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
1,153 | (6,841 | ) | |||||
Other long-term assets |
(2,062 | ) | (1,163 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
7,894 | 1,439 | ||||||
Accrued revenue share obligations and rebates |
(3,033 | ) | (4,865 | ) | ||||
Accrued payroll and benefits |
(1,440 | ) | 2,200 | |||||
Other accrued expenses |
4,111 | 2,316 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
11,695 | 6,575 | ||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
18,009 | 17,075 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of property, equipment and software |
(2,402 | ) | (4,493 | ) | ||||
Capitalized software development costs |
(5,311 | ) | (3,798 | ) | ||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(7,713 | ) | (8,291 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Repayment of notes payable |
(1,587 | ) | (11,897 | ) | ||||
Repayment of finance obligations |
(164 | ) | (164 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefit from exercise of equity awards |
655 | 820 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
1,360 | 1,940 | ||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
264 | (9,301 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
10,560 | (517 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
46,836 | 5,498 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 57,396 | $ | 4,981 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
Table of Contents
MedAssets,
Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this Quarterly Report to MedAssets, the
Company, we, our and us mean MedAssets, Inc., and its subsidiaries and predecessor
entities.
1. BUSINESS DESCRIPTION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We provide technology-enabled products and services which together deliver solutions designed
to improve operating margin and cash flow for hospitals, health systems and other ancillary
healthcare providers. Our solutions are designed to efficiently analyze detailed information across
the spectrum of revenue cycle and spend management processes. Our solutions integrate with existing
operations and enterprise software systems of our customers and provide financial improvement with
minimal upfront costs or capital expenditures. Our operations and customers are primarily located
throughout the United States, and to a lesser extent, Canada.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010, derived from audited financial statements, have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP) for interim financial reporting and as required by Regulation S-X, Rule 10-01 of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and footnote
disclosures required for complete financial statements are not included herein. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a
fair presentation of the interim financial information have been included. When preparing financial
statements in conformity with GAAP, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the
financial statements. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Operating
results for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended
December 31, 2010 included in our Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2011. These financial
statements include the accounts of MedAssets, Inc. and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. During the
three months ended March 31, 2011, we adjusted our estimates related to the following:
Customer Relationship Period
We finalized a study of our customer relationship period using data based on our historical experience. As a
result of the study, we changed our customer relationship period for which we recognize revenue related to
implementation and setup fees charged for our SaaS-based services from an average of four years to six years. We
will apply this change in estimate on a prospective basis. We estimate the impact of the change in customer
relationship period will reduce our 2011 other service fee revenue by approximately $800, operating income by
$600 and earnings per share by approximately $0.01 per share.
Internally Developed Software Useful Life
We finalized a study of our internally developed software useful life based on our historical experience. As a
result of the study, we changed our useful life for which we will recognize depreciation expense related to internally
developed software from three years to up to but generally five years. We will apply this change in estimate on a
prospective basis. We estimate the impact of the change in internally developed software useful life will reduce our
2011 depreciation expense by approximately $5,600 and increase our 2011 operating income by $5,600 and earnings
per share by approximately $0.06 per share.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All of our highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the
date of purchase are carried at cost which approximates fair value and are considered to be cash
equivalents. Currently, our excess cash is voluntarily used to repay our swing-line credit
facility, if any, on a daily basis and applied against our revolving credit facility on a routine
basis when our swing-line credit facility is undrawn. Refer to Note 6 for additional information.
In addition, we may periodically make voluntary repayments on our term loan. Cash and cash
equivalents were $57,396 and $46,836 as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and
our revolver and swing-line balances were zero during those reporting periods. In the event our
cash balance is zero at the end of a period, any outstanding checks are recorded as accrued
expenses. See Note 6 for immediately available cash under our revolving credit facility.
Additionally, we have a concentration of credit risk arising from cash deposits held in
excess of federally insured amounts totaling $56,896 as of March 31, 2011.
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Business Combinations
In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an accounting
standards update relating to supplemental pro forma information for business combinations. If a
public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and
earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current
year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The
update also expands the supplementary pro forma disclosures. The update was effective prospectively
for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The update will only affect us if
there are future business combinations.
Intangibles Goodwill and Other
In December 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standards update relating to when to perform
step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts.
The update affects all entities that have recognized goodwill and have one or more reporting units
whose carrying amount for purposes of performing Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test is zero or
negative. The update was effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years,
beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition
In April 2010, the FASB issued new standards for vendors who apply the milestone method of
revenue recognition to research and development arrangements. These new standards apply to
arrangements with payments that are contingent, at inception, upon achieving substantively
uncertain future events or circumstances. The guidance is applicable for milestones achieved in
fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance will impact our arrangements with one-time or
nonrecurring performance fees that are contingent upon achieving certain results. Historically, we
have recognized these types of performance fees in the period the respective performance target has
been met. Upon adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2011, one-time or non-recurring performance fees will be
recognized proportionately over the contract term.
We will continue to recognize recurring performance fees in the period they are earned.
We adopted this update on January 1, 2011 and
the adoption did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued an accounting standards update for multiple-deliverable
revenue arrangements. The update addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to
enable vendors to account for products or services separately rather than as a combined unit. The
update also addresses how to separate deliverables and how to measure and allocate arrangement
consideration to one or more units of accounting. The amendments in the update significantly expand
the disclosures related to a vendors multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements with the objective
of providing information about the significant judgments made and changes to those judgments and
how the application of the relative selling-price method of determining stand-alone value affects
the timing or amount of revenue recognition. The accounting standards update is applicable for
annual periods beginning after June 15, 2010. We adopted this
update on January 1, 2011 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
As noted above, in October 2009, the FASB published an accounting standards update for multiple-deliverable
arrangements. The guidance establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the appropriate value of a deliverable.
The hierarchy is based on: (a) vendor-specific objective evidence if available (VSOE); (b) third-party evidence (TPE) if
vendor-specific objective is not available; or (c) estimated selling price (ESP) if neither VSOE nor TPE is
available. The guidance also eliminated the residual method of allocation of contract consideration to elements in the
arrangement and requires that arrangement
consideration be allocated to all elements at the inception of the arrangement using the relative selling price
method.
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Effective January 1, 2011, we adopted the provisions of the new update on a prospective basis. Based on the
selling price hierarchy established by the update, if we are unable to establish selling price using VSOE or TPE (see
below), we will establish an ESP. ESP is the price at which we would transact a sale if the product or service were
sold on a stand-alone basis. We establish a best estimate of ESP considering internal factors relevant to pricing
practices such as costs and margin objectives, standalone sales prices of similar services and percentage of the fee
charged for a primary service relative to a related service. Additional consideration is also given to market
conditions such as competitor pricing strategies and market trends. We regularly review VSOE and TPE for our
services in addition to ESP.
Upon adoption of the update, we did not experience a change in our units of accounting nor did we have a
change in how we allocate arrangement consideration to our various
units of accounting. Historically, we have been
able to obtain VSOE or TPE for our significant service deliverables. In addition, we have had no changes in our
assumptions, inputs or methodology used in determining VSOE or TPE. We still consider factors such as market
size, the number of facilities, and the number of beds in a facility. Our pattern of revenue recognition will remain
consistent with prior periods and we do not expect to have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The following incorporates the applicable changes in our revenue recognition policy for services as a result of
the adoption of the accounting standards update on multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements.
Revenue Recognition Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements
We may bundle certain of our Spend and Clinical Resource Management (SCM) service and technology
offerings into a single service arrangement. We may bundle certain of our Revenue Cycle Management (RCM)
service and technology offerings into a single service arrangement. In addition, we may bundle both our SCM and
RCM service and technology offerings together into a single service arrangement and market them as an enterprise
deal.
Service arrangements generally include multiple deliverables or elements such as group purchasing services,
consulting services, and SaaS-based subscription and implementation services. Provided that the total arrangement
consideration is fixed and determinable at the inception of the arrangement, we allocate the total arrangement
consideration to the individual elements within the arrangement based on their relative selling price using VSOE,
TPE, or ESP for each element of the arrangement. We generally establish VSOE, TPE, or ESP for each element of a service
arrangement based on the price charged for a particular element when it is sold separately in a stand-alone
arrangement. Revenue is then recognized for each element according to the following revenue recognition
methodology: (i) group purchasing service revenue is recognized as administrative
fees are reported to us (generally ratably over the contractual term), (ii) consulting revenue is recognized on a proportional performance method as services are
performed and deliverables are provided; and (iii) SaaS-based subscription revenue is
recognized ratably over the subscription period (upfront non-refundable fees on our Saas-based subscription services are recognized over the longer of the subscription period or the estimated customer relationship period) beginning with
the period in which the SaaS-based services are accepted by the customer.
The majority of our multi-element service arrangements that include group purchasing services are not fixed
and determinable at the inception of the arrangement as the fee for the arrangement is earned as administrative fees
are reported. Administrative fees are not fixed and determinable until the receipt of vendor reports (nor can they be
reliably estimated prior to the receipt of the vendor reports). For these multi-element service arrangements, we
recognize each element as the elements are delivered and as administrative fees are reported to us which is generally
ratable over the contract term.
In addition, certain of our arrangements include performance targets or other contingent fees that are not fixed
and determinable at the inception of the arrangement. If the total arrangement consideration is not fixed and
determinable at the inception of the arrangement, we allocate only that portion of the arrangement that is fixed and determinable to
each element. As additional consideration becomes fixed, it is similarly allocated based on VSOE, TPE or ESP to
each element in the arrangement and recognized in accordance with each elements revenue recognition policy based
on proportional performance achieved to-date.
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Performance targets generally relate to committed financial improvement to our customers from the use of our
services. Revenue is only recognized provided there are no refund rights and the fees earned are fixed and determinable. In the event the performance targets are not achieved, we are obligated to refund or reduce a portion of our
fees that have not been recognized into revenue. We receive customer acceptance as performance targets are achieved.
In multi-element service arrangements that involve performance targets, the amount of revenue recognized on a
particular delivered element is limited to the amount of revenue earned based on (i) the proportionate performance
of the individual element compared with all elements in the arrangement using the relative selling price method; and
(ii) the proportional performance of that individual element. In all cases, revenue recognition is deferred on each
element until the contingency on the performance target has been removed and the related revenue is deemed fixed
and determinable.
3. ACQUISITION
Broadlane Acquisition
On November 16, 2010, pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement)
with Broadlane Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Broadlane LLC), and Broadlane
Intermediate Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Broadlane LLC
(Broadlane), we acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Broadlane (the
Broadlane Acquisition) from Broadlane LLC.
We paid to Broadlane LLC approximately $725,000 in cash plus $20,895
for a working capital based purchase price adjustment for an aggregate preliminary purchase price of $745,895. In addition, we will make an additional
payment in cash, subject to adjustment and to certain limitations, currently estimated at $123,100
on or before January 4, 2012 (the deferred purchase consideration).
At closing, we recorded $119,505 on our balance sheet, representing the present value of
the preliminary estimated $123,100 deferred purchase consideration amount. The deferred purchase
consideration is subject to adjustment based on certain adjustments as defined in the Purchase
Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we recognized approximately $817, in
imputed interest expense due to the accretion of this liability and we will record the remaining
interest expense using the effective interest method to accrete the deferred purchase consideration
to its face value by January 4, 2012. The balance of the deferred purchase consideration was
$120,729 as of March 31, 2011 and has been recorded as a current liability in the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The preliminary purchase price is subject to change based upon final agreement of certain
adjustments with the seller.
We are currently in negotiations with the seller regarding final purchase price adjustments.
Any subsequent change to the purchase price will be recorded as
an increase or decrease to the deferred purchase consideration and goodwill.
Broadlane Purchase Price Allocation
The following table summarizes the preliminary amounts of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed recognized at the acquisition date in addition to adjustments made in the first
year after the acquisition date (measurement period adjustments). The measurement period
adjustments did not have a significant impact on our earnings, balance sheets or cash flows in any
period and, therefore, we have not retrospectively adjusted our financial statements.
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Amounts Previously | ||||||||||||
Recognized as of | Amounts Recognized | |||||||||||
Acquisition Date | Measurement Period | as of Acquisition | ||||||||||
(Provisional)(1) | Adjustments | Date (Adjusted) | ||||||||||
Current assets(2) |
$ | 56,402 | $ | 909 | $ | 57,311 | ||||||
Property and equipment |
13,941 | | 13,941 | |||||||||
Other long term assets |
110 | | 110 | |||||||||
Goodwill(3) |
567,326 | (1,227 | ) | 566,099 | ||||||||
Intangible assets |
419,900 | | 419,900 | |||||||||
Total assets acquired |
1,057,679 | (318 | ) | 1,057,361 | ||||||||
Current liabilities(4) |
35,832 | 523 | 36,355 | |||||||||
Other long term liabilities(5) |
156,447 | (841 | ) | 155,606 | ||||||||
Total liabilities assumed |
192,279 | (318 | ) | 191,961 | ||||||||
Total purchase price |
$ | 865,400 | $ | | $ | 865,400 | ||||||
(1) | As previously reported in the Companys 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. | |
(2) | Represents a $1,147 increase to accounts receivable relating to administrative fees earned associated with customer purchases that occurred prior to the acquisition date in excess of what was originally estimated. We also recorded a $238 reduction in deferred tax assets for the tax impact of the change in accounts receivable. | |
(3) | Represents the cumulative change to goodwill for the changes in current assets, current liabilities and other long term liabilities. | |
(4) | Represents the revenue share obligation owed to customers associated with the additional administrative fees earned as noted above. | |
(5) | Represents a reduction in our uncertain tax positions based on a federal audit completed by the Internal Revenue Service in which they determined that no tax liability had been identified. |
We expect to continue to
adjust our preliminary estimates during the measurement period for
matters such as administrative fee receivable and
related revenue share obligation as actual purchases are reported to
us, certain liabilities including our self-insurance liability as we
receive updated information that may cause the initial amount recorded at the time of the Broadlane
Acquisition to change, deferred income taxes purchase price,
goodwill and possibly other matters.
4. RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES
Broadlane Restructuring Plan
In connection with the Broadlane Acquisition, our management approved, committed, and
initiated a plan to restructure our operations resulting in certain management, system and
organizational changes within our SCM segment. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we
expensed exit and integration related costs of approximately $12,143 associated with restructuring
activities of the acquired operations consisting of severance and other restructuring and
integration costs. These costs are included within the acquisition and integration-related expenses
line on the accompanying statements of operations.
As of March 31, 2011, the components of our restructuring plan are as follows:
| Involuntary employee terminations we are reorganizing our SCM workforce and plan to eliminate redundant or |
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
unneeded positions in connection with combining our business operations. In connection with the workforce restructuring, we expect to incur severance, benefits and other employee related costs in the range of $8,000 to $10,000 to be incurred over the next fifteen to twenty-one months. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we expensed approximately $5,435 related to severance and other employee benefits in connection with our plan. As of March 31, 2011, we had approximately $4,235 included in current liabilities for these costs. | |||
| System migration and standardization we plan to integrate and standardize certain software platforms of the combined business operations. In connection with the system migration and standardization, we expect to incur costs in the range of $1,000 to $3,000 over the next nine to fifteen months. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we expensed approximately $1,052 related to consulting and other third-party services in connection with our plan. | ||
| Facilities consolidation we expect to consolidate office space in areas where we have common or redundant locations. We expect to incur costs in the range of $0 to $1,400 over the next nine to fifteen months relating to ceasing use of certain facilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we expensed approximately $5,656 relating to exit costs associated with our office space consolidation. As of March 31, 2011, we had approximately $4,460 included in current liabilities and $400 included in other long term liabilities for these costs. |
The changes in the plan during the three months ended March 31, 2011 are summarized as
follows:
Accrued, December | Accrued, March 31, | |||||||||||||||
31, 2010 | Costs Incurred | Cash Payments | 2011 | |||||||||||||
Broadlane Restructuring Plan |
||||||||||||||||
Involuntary employee terminations |
$ | 3,488 | $ | 5,435 | $ | (4,688 | ) | $ | 4,235 | |||||||
System migration and integration |
| 1,052 | (1,052 | ) | | |||||||||||
Facility consolidation |
| 5,656 | (796 | ) | 4,860 | |||||||||||
Total Broadlane Restructuring Costs |
$ | 3,488 | $ | 12,143 | $ | (6,536 | ) | $ | 9,095 |
5. DEFERRED REVENUE
Deferred revenue consists of unrecognized revenue related to advanced customer billing or customer payments received prior to revenue being realized and earned. Substantially all of our deferred revenue consists of: (i) deferred administrative fees, net; (ii) deferred service fees; (iii) deferred software and implementation fees; and (iv) other deferred fees, including receipts for our annual customer and vendor meeting received prior to the event. |
The following table summarizes the deferred revenue categories and balances as of:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Software and implementation fees |
$ | 18,212 | $ | 15,290 | ||||
Service fees |
21,620 | 26,970 | ||||||
Administrative fees |
13,371 | 2,573 | ||||||
Other fees |
4,622 | 1,297 | ||||||
Deferred revenue, total |
57,825 | 46,130 | ||||||
Less: Deferred revenue, current portion |
(46,085 | ) | (36,533 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue, non-current portion |
$ | 11,740 | $ | 9,597 | ||||
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, deferred revenue included in our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets that was contingent upon meeting performance targets was $6,037 and
$4,841, respectively. Advance billings on arrangements that include contingent performance targets
are recorded in accounts receivable and deferred revenue when billed.
Only certain contingent performance targets are billed in advance of
meeting the target.
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
6. NOTES AND BONDS PAYABLE
The balances of our notes and bonds payable are summarized as follows as of:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Notes payable senior |
$ | 633,413 | $ | 635,000 | ||||
Bonds payable |
325,000 | 325,000 | ||||||
Total notes and bonds payable |
958,413 | 960,000 | ||||||
Less: current portions |
(6,350 | ) | (6,350 | ) | ||||
Total long-term notes and bonds payable |
$ | 952,063 | $ | 953,650 | ||||
Notes Payable
The principal amount of our long term notes payable consists of our senior term loan
facility which had an outstanding balance of $633,413 as of March 31, 2011. We had no amounts drawn
on our revolving credit facility, and no amounts drawn on our swing-line component, resulting in
approximately $149,000 of availability under our credit facility inclusive of the swing-line (after
giving effect to $1,000 of outstanding but undrawn letters of credit on such date) as of March 31,
2011. The applicable weighted average interest rate (inclusive of the applicable bank margin) on
our senior term loan facility at March 31, 2011 was 5.25%.
Total interest paid during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $11,506 and $3,160, respectively.
The Credit Agreement contains certain customary negative covenants, including but not
limited to, limitations on the incurrence of debt, limitations on liens, limitations on fundamental
changes, limitations on asset sales and sale leasebacks, limitations on investments, limitations on
dividends or distributions on, or redemptions of, equity interests, limitations on prepayments or
redemptions of unsecured or subordinated debt, limitations on negative pledge clauses, limitations
on transactions with affiliates and limitations on changes to the Companys fiscal year. The Credit
Agreement also includes certain maintenance covenants (beginning March 31, 2011) including but not
limited to, a maximum total leverage ratio of consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA and
a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated cash interest
expense (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Company was in compliance with these covenants as
of March 31, 2011.
We are also required to prepay our debt obligations based on an excess cash flow
calculation for the applicable fiscal year which is determined in accordance with the terms of our Credit Agreement. Our first excess cash flow
calculation will be completed during the first quarter of 2012 for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2011. Our current portion of notes payable does not include an amount with respect to any
2012 excess cash flow payment. We will reclassify a portion of our long-term notes payable to a current classification
at such time that any 2012 excess cash flow payment becomes estimable.
First Amendment to the Credit Agreement
On March 31, 2011, we entered into the first amendment to our existing credit agreement (the
First Amendment). The First Amendment redefined the swing line lender as Bank of America, N.A.
from Barclays Bank. In connection with the First Amendment, we executed an auto borrowing plan with
Bank of America, N.A. This enabled the Company to reinstitute our cash management practice of
voluntarily applying any excess cash to repay our swing line credit facility, if any, on a daily
basis or against our revolving credit facility on a routine basis when our swing line credit
facility is undrawn.
Bonds Payable
In connection with the financing of the Broadlane Acquisition, the Company closed the
offering of an aggregate principal amount of $325,000 of senior notes due 2018 (the Notes) in a
private placement (the Notes Offering). The Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a
senior unsecured basis by each of the Companys existing restricted subsidiaries and each of the
Companys future domestic restricted subsidiaries in each case that guarantees the Companys
obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Notes and the guarantees are senior unsecured
obligations of the Company.
The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of November 16, 2010 (the
Indenture) among the Company, its subsidiary guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee.
Pursuant to the Indenture, the Notes will mature on November 15, 2018 and bear 8% annual interest.
Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year,
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
beginning on May 15, 2011.
The Indenture contains certain customary negative covenants, including but not limited
to, limitations on the incurrence of debt, limitations on liens, limitations on consolidations or
mergers, limitations on asset sales, limitations on certain restricted payments and limitations on
transactions with affiliates. The Indenture also contains customary events of default. The Company
was in compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2011.
The Company has the option to redeem all or part of the Notes as follows: (i) at any time
prior November 15, 2013, the Company may at its option redeem up to 35% of the aggregate original
principal amount of Notes issued; and (ii) on or after November 15, 2014, the Company may at its
option, redeem all or a part of the Notes after the required notification procedures have been
performed, at the following redemption prices:
Year | Percentage | |||
2014 |
104 | % | ||
2015 |
102 | % | ||
2016 and thereafter |
100 | % |
The Notes also contain a redemption feature that would require the repurchase of 101% of the
aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest at the option of the holders upon a
change in control.
As of March 31, 2011, the Companys 8% senior notes due 2018 were trading at
approximately 101.9% of par value.
As of March 31, 2011, we had approximately $43,720 of debt issuance costs related to our
Credit Agreement and Notes which will be amortized into interest expense using the
effective interest method until the maturity date. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and
2010, we recognized approximately $1,864 and $458, respectively, in interest expense related to the
amortization of debt issuance costs.
The following table summarizes our stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments
as of March 31, 2011:
Year | Term Loan | Senior Unsecured Notes | Total | |||||||||
2011 |
$ | 4,763 | $ | | $ | 4,763 | (1) | |||||
2012 |
6,350 | | 6,350 | |||||||||
2013 |
6,350 | | 6,350 | |||||||||
2014 |
6,350 | | 6,350 | |||||||||
2015 |
6,350 | | 6,350 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
603,250 | 325,000 | 928,250 | |||||||||
$ | 633,413 | $ | 325,000 | $ | 958,413 | |||||||
(1) | Represents the remaining quarterly principal payments due during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. |
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Performance Targets
In the ordinary course of contracting with our customers, we may agree to make some or all of
our fees contingent upon the customers achievement of financial improvement targets from the use
of our services and software. These contingent fees are not recognized as revenue until the
customer confirms achievement of the performance targets. We generally receive customer acceptance
as and when the performance targets are achieved. If we invoice contingent fees prior to customer confirmation that a performance
target has been achieved, we record invoiced contingent fees as deferred revenue on our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Often, recognition of this revenue occurs in periods subsequent to the
recognition of the associated costs.
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business. As of March 31, 2011, we are not presently involved in any legal proceedings, the outcome
of which, if determined adversely to us, would have a material adverse affect on our business,
operating results or financial condition.
8. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Common Stock
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we issued approximately 195,000 shares of common
stock in connection with employee stock option and stock-settled stock appreciation right (or
SSAR) exercises for aggregate exercise proceeds of $1,360.
Share-Based Compensation
As of March 31, 2011, we had restricted common stock, SSARs and common stock option equity
awards outstanding under three share-based compensation plans. As of March 31, 2011, we had
approximately 828,000 shares reserved under our 2008 equity incentive plan available for grant.
The share-based compensation expense related to equity awards charged against income was
$3,343 and $3,472 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The total
income tax benefit recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for share-based
compensation arrangements related to equity awards was $1,276 and $1,309 for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. There were no capitalized share-based compensation expenses
at March 31, 2011.
Total share-based compensation expense (inclusive of restricted common stock, SSARs and common
stock options) for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 as reflected in our Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Cost of revenue |
$ | 1,019 | $ | 566 | ||||
Product development |
55 | 197 | ||||||
Selling and marketing |
290 | 614 | ||||||
General and administrative |
1,979 | 2,095 | ||||||
Total share-based
compensation expense |
$ | 3,343 | $ | 3,472 | ||||
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In 2010, the Company established the MedAssets, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
Plan). Under the Plan, eligible employees may purchase shares of our common stock at a discounted
price through payroll deductions. The price per share of the common stock sold to participating
employees will be 95% of the fair market value of such share on the applicable purchase date. The
Plan requires that all stock purchases be held by participants for a period of 18 months from the
purchase date. A total of 500,000 shares of our common stock are authorized for purchase under the
Plan. On February 28, 2011, we purchased approximately 19,100 shares of our common stock under the
Plan which amounted to approximately $257.
Equity Award Grants
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we granted the following equity awards to
certain of our employees:
Common Stock Option Awards
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we did not grant any stock option awards.
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, approximately 116,000
options were forfeited.
As of March 31, 2011, there was approximately $2,752 of total unrecognized compensation
expense related to all outstanding stock option awards that will be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
Restricted Common Stock Awards
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we granted approximately 27,500 shares of
restricted common stock with a service vesting period of four years. The weighted-average grant
date fair value of each restricted common stock share was $15.57.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, approximately 26,000 shares of restricted common
stock were forfeited.
As of March 31, 2011, there was approximately $11,669 of total unrecognized compensation
expense related to all unvested restricted common stock awards that will be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.6 years.
SSARs Awards
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, we granted approximately 320,000 SSARs with a
service vesting period of five years. The weighted-average grant date base price of each SSAR was
$15.57 and the weighted-average grant date fair value of each SSAR granted during the three months
ended March 31, 2011 was $6.78.
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, approximately 81,000
SSARs were forfeited.
As of March 31, 2011, there was approximately $15,083 of total unrecognized compensation
expense related to all unvested SSARs that will be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7
years.
9. INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 reflected an
effective income tax rate of 33.6% and 40.3%, respectively. Due to significant, estimated book tax
differences in 2011, such as amortization expense of intangibles for accounting purposes, we expect
to pay federal and state taxes for the year ended December 31, 2011 although we currently expect to
realize an overall pretax book loss. As a result, our annual estimated effective rate
has reduced significantly compared to March 31, 2010.
We reduced our liability for uncertain tax positions for the three months ended March 31, 2011
by $841. Prior to the Broadlane Acquisition, Broadlane recorded a liability of $841 of uncertain
tax positions related to open tax years. In March 2011, Broadlane received notification stating the review of the federal audit resulted in no changes. As a
result, we reduced our liability for uncertain tax positions. Refer to Note 3 for additional
information.
10. INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
We calculate earnings per share (or EPS) in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles relating to earnings per share. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing reported
net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the reported
period following the two-class method. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur
if our stock options, stock settled stock appreciation rights, unvested restricted stock and stock
warrants were exercised and converted into our common shares during the reporting periods.
A reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for basic and
diluted EPS is as follows:
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Numerator for Basic and Diluted (Loss) Income Per Share: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (16,170 | ) | $ | 5,520 | |||
Denominator
for basic (loss) income per share weighted average shares |
57,233,000 | 55,817,000 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Stock options |
| 2,160,000 | ||||||
Stock settled stock appreciation rights |
| 383,000 | ||||||
Restricted stock and stock warrants |
| 469,000 | ||||||
Denominator
for diluted (loss) income per share adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversions |
57,233,000 | 58,829,000 | ||||||
Basic (loss) income per share: |
||||||||
Basic net (loss) income per common share |
$ | (0.28 | ) | $ | 0.10 | |||
Diluted net (loss) income per share: |
||||||||
Diluted net (loss) income per common share |
$ | (0.28 | ) | $ | 0.09 | |||
During the three months ended March 31, 2011, basic and diluted EPS are the same as
all potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS given our
net loss for the period. In addition, the effect of certain dilutive securities has been excluded
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 because the impact is anti-dilutive as a result
of the strike price of certain securities being greater than the average market price (or out of
the money) during the periods presented. The following table provides a summary of those
potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded from the above calculation of diluted EPS:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Stock options |
1,459,000 | 77,000 | ||||||
SSARs |
219,000 | 43,000 | ||||||
Restricted stock and stock warrants |
226,000 | | ||||||
Total |
1,904,000 | 120,000 |
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Beginning January 1, 2011, we reorganized our business to better align with our markets. We
consolidated our decision support services operating unit into our SCM reporting unit to serve as a
more comprehensive business tool with a market strategy aimed at focusing analytical and decision
support services to assist customers in identifying, improving and creating efficiencies in their
cost structure. Our senior management and chief operating decision maker determined this would be a
better alignment of the components within our reporting segments. All prior period amounts have
been retrospectively adjusted to reflect this reorganization.
We deliver our solutions and manage our business through two reportable business segments,
Revenue Cycle Management (or RCM) and Spend and Clinical Resource Management (or SCM):
| Revenue Cycle Management. Our RCM segment provides a comprehensive suite of software and services spanning the hospital, health system and other ancillary healthcare provider revenue cycle workflow from patient admission and financial responsibility, patient financial liability estimation, charge capture, case management, contract management and health information management through claims processing and accounts receivable management. Our workflow solutions, together with our data management and business intelligence tools, increase revenue capture and cash collections, reduce accounts receivable balances and increase regulatory compliance. | ||
| Spend and Clinical Resource Management. Our SCM segment provides a comprehensive suite of technology-enabled |
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
services that help our customers manage their expense categories. Our solutions lower supply and medical device pricing and utilization by managing the procurement process through our group purchasing organization (GPO) portfolio of contracts, consulting services and business intelligence tools. |
GAAP relating to segment reporting, defines reportable segments as components of an enterprise
about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief
operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing financial
performance. The guidance indicates that financial information about segments should be reported on
the same basis as that which is used by the chief operating decision maker in the analysis of
performance and allocation of resources. Management of the Company, including our chief operating
decision maker, uses what we refer to as Segment Adjusted EBITDA as its primary measure of profit
or loss to assess segment performance and to determine the allocation of resources. We define
Segment Adjusted EBITDA as segment net income (loss) before net interest expense, income tax
expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) as adjusted for other non-recurring,
non-cash or non-operating items. Our chief operating decision maker uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA to
facilitate a comparison of our operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA includes expenses associated with sales and marketing, general and
administrative and product development activities specific to the operation of the segment. General
and administrative corporate expenses that are not specific to the segments are not included in the
calculation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA. These expenses include the costs to manage our corporate
offices, interest expense on our credit facilities and expenses related to being a publicly-held
company. All reportable segment revenues are presented net of inter-segment eliminations and
represent revenues from external customers.
The following tables present Segment Adjusted EBITDA and financial position information
as utilized by our chief operating decision maker. A reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to
consolidated net income is included. General corporate expenses are included in the Corporate
column. RCM represents the Revenue Cycle Management segment and SCM represents the Spend and
Clinical Resource Management segment. Other assets and liabilities are included to provide a
reconciliation to total assets and total liabilities.
The following tables represent our results of operations, by segment, for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
RCM | SCM | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
Results of Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross administrative fees(1) |
$ | | $ | 90,325 | $ | | $ | 90,325 | ||||||||
Revenue share obligation(1) |
| (33,743 | ) | | (33,743 | ) | ||||||||||
Other service fees |
51,225 | 22,752 | | 73,977 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
51,225 | 79,334 | | 130,559 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
47,183 | 80,810 | 9,039 | 137,032 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
4,042 | (1,476 | ) | (9,039 | ) | (6,473 | ) | |||||||||
Interest (expense) |
| | (18,049 | ) | (18,049 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income |
7 | 52 | 112 | 171 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 4,049 | $ | (1,424 | ) | $ | (26,976 | ) | $ | (24,351 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
1,352 | (476 | ) | (9,057 | ) | (8,181 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
2,697 | (948 | ) | (17,919 | ) | (16,170 | ) | |||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 11,470 | $ | 36,150 | $ | (6,675 | ) | $ | 40,945 |
(1) | These are non-GAAP measures. See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for additional information. |
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
As of March 31, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
RCM | SCM | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
Financial Position: |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 49,328 | $ | 43,282 | $ | 353 | $ | 92,963 | ||||||||
Other assets |
485,113 | 1,131,196 | 119,009 | 1,735,318 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
534,441 | 1,174,478 | 119,362 | 1,828,281 | ||||||||||||
Accrued revenue share obligation |
| 55,234 | | 55,234 | ||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
31,716 | 26,109 | | 57,825 | ||||||||||||
Notes Payable |
| | 633,413 | 633,413 | ||||||||||||
Bonds Payable |
| | 325,000 | 325,000 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
12,014 | 26,359 | 293,702 | 332,075 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 43,730 | $ | 107,702 | $ | 1,252,115 | $ | 1,403,547 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
RCM | SCM | Corporate | Total | |||||||||||||
Results of Operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Gross administrative fees(1) |
$ | | $ | 43,029 | $ | | $ | 43,029 | ||||||||
Revenue share obligation(1) |
| (14,439 | ) | | (14,439 | ) | ||||||||||
Other service fees |
51,901 | 12,915 | | 64,816 | ||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
51,901 | 41,505 | | 93,406 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
45,177 | 26,011 | 9,100 | 80,288 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
6,724 | 15,494 | (9,100 | ) | 13,118 | |||||||||||
Interest (expense) |
| | (3,932 | ) | (3,932 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
14 | (57 | ) | 110 | 67 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 6,738 | $ | 15,437 | $ | (12,922 | ) | $ | 9,253 | |||||||
Income tax (benefit) |
2,718 | 6,227 | (5,212 | ) | 3,733 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
4,020 | 9,210 | (7,710 | ) | 5,520 | |||||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 15,445 | $ | 18,994 | $ | (6,627 | ) | $ | 27,812 |
(1) | These are non-GAAP measures. See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for additional information. |
GAAP for segment reporting requires that the total of the reportable segments
measures of profit or loss be reconciled to the Companys consolidated operating results. The
following table reconciles Segment Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated net (loss) income for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
RCM Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 11,470 | $ | 15,445 | ||||
SCM Adjusted EBITDA |
36,150 | 18,994 | ||||||
Total reportable Segment Adjusted EBITDA |
47,620 | 34,439 | ||||||
Depreciation |
(4,614 | ) | (3,470 | ) | ||||
Depreciation (included in cost of revenue) |
(255 | ) | (722 | ) | ||||
Amortization of intangibles |
(20,240 | ) | (6,084 | ) | ||||
Amortization of intangibles (included in cost
of revenue) |
(139 | ) | (185 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net of interest income(1) |
7 | 18 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
(876 | ) | (8,945 | ) | ||||
Share-based compensation expense(2) |
(2,167 | ) | (1,821 | ) | ||||
Purchase accounting adjustments(3) |
(5,564 | ) | | |||||
Acquisition and integration-related expenses(4) |
(12,023 | ) | | |||||
Total reportable segment net income |
1,749 | 13,230 | ||||||
Corporate net loss |
(17,919 | ) | (7,710 | ) | ||||
Consolidated net (loss) income |
$ | (16,170 | ) | $ | 5,520 |
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(1) | Interest income is included in other income (expense) and is not netted against interest expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. |
(2) | Represents non-cash share-based compensation to both employees and directors. We believe excluding this non-cash expense allows us to compare our operating performance without regard to the impact of share-based compensation, which varies from period to period based on amount and timing of grants. |
(3) | Upon acquiring Broadlane, we made certain purchase accounting adjustments that reflects the fair value of administrative fees related to customer purchases that occurred prior to November 16, 2010 but were reported to us subsequent to that. Under our revenue recognition accounting policy, which is in accordance with GAAP, these administrative fees would be ordinarily recorded as revenue when reported to us; however, the acquisition method of accounting requires us to estimate the amount of purchases occurring prior to the transaction date and to record the fair value of the administrative fees to be received from those purchases as an account receivable (as opposed to recognizing revenue when these transactions are reported to us) and record any corresponding revenue share obligation as a liability. The $5,564 represents the net amount of (i) $8,613 in gross administrative fees and $1,394 in other service fees primarily based on vendor reporting received from January 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011; and (ii) a corresponding revenue share obligation of $4,443.The reduction of the deferred revenue balances materially affects period-to-period financial performance comparability and revenue and earnings growth in future periods subsequent to the acquisition and is not indicative of changes in underlying results of operations. |
(4) | Amount was attributable to integration and restructuring-type costs associated with the Broadlane Acquisition, such as severance, retention, certain performance-related salary-based compensation, and operating infrastructure costs. We expect to continue to incur costs in future periods to fully integrate the Broadlane Acquisition, including but not limited to the alignment of service offerings and the standardization of the legacy Broadlane accounting policies to our existing accounting policies and procedures. |
12. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We measure fair value for financial instruments, such as non-financial assets, when a
valuation is necessary, such as for impairment of long-lived and indefinite-lived assets when
indicators of impairment exist in accordance with GAAP for fair value measurements and disclosures.
This defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures
about fair value measures required under other accounting pronouncements, but does not change
existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value.
In estimating our fair value disclosures for financial instruments, we use the following
methods and assumptions:
| Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying value reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for these items approximates fair value due to the high credit standing of the financial institutions holding these items and their liquid nature; | ||
| Accounts receivable, net: The carrying value reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is net of allowances for doubtful accounts which includes a degree of counterparty non-performance risk; | ||
| Accounts payable and current liabilities: The carrying value reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for these items approximates fair value, which is the likely amount for which the liability with short settlement periods would be transferred to a market participant with a similar credit standing as the Company; | ||
| Finance obligation: The carrying value of our finance obligation reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value based on current interest rates; and | ||
| Notes payable: The carrying value of our long-term notes payable reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value since they bear interest at variable rates. Refer to Note 6. |
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
We have an agreement with John Bardis, our chief executive officer, for the use of an airplane
owned by JJB Aviation, LLC, a
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MedAssets, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
limited liability company, owned by Mr. Bardis. We pay Mr. Bardis at market-based rates for the use
of the airplane for business purposes. The audit committee of the board of directors reviews such
usage of the airplane annually. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we incurred
charges of $382 and $581, respectively, related to transactions with Mr. Bardis.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 6, 2011, we made a voluntary payment of $25,000 on the term loan component of our
Credit Agreement.
On May 5, 2011, we entered into three separate hedging arrangements to convert 50% of our
variable rate debt to a fixed or maximum rate debt, as required by our Credit Agreement. The arrangements consisted of: (i) a 3% LIBOR interest
rate cap (exclusive of the applicable bank margin charged by our lender) on a $317,500 notional amount beginning May 13, 2011 and ending on February 16, 2013;
(ii) a forward starting interest rate swap which fixes three-month LIBOR at 2.80% (exclusive of the applicable bank margin charged by our lender) on a $158,750 notional amount beginning February 16,
2013 and ending February 16, 2015;
and (iii) a forward starting interest rate swap which fixes three-month LIBOR at 2.78% (exclusive of the applicable bank margin charged by our lender)
on a $158,750 notional amount beginning February 16, 2013 and ending February 16, 2015.
Other than the items noted above, we have evaluated subsequent events for
recognition or disclosure in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements filed on Form 10-Q with the SEC and no other events have occurred that require
disclosure.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements (as defined
in Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section
21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) that reflect our
expectations regarding our future growth, results of operations, performance and business prospects
and opportunities. Words such as anticipates, believes, plans, expects, intends,
estimates, projects, targets, can, could, may, should, will, would, and similar
expressions have been used to identify these forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive
means of identifying these statements. For purposes of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, any
statements contained herein that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be
forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current beliefs and expectations and are
based on information currently available to us. As such, no assurance can be given that our future
growth, results of operations, performance and business prospects and opportunities covered by such
forward-looking statements will be achieved. We have no intention or obligation to update or revise
these forward-looking statements to reflect new events, information or circumstances.
A number of important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
indicated by such forward-looking statements, including those described herein and in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2011.
Overview
We provide technology-enabled products and services which together deliver solutions designed
to improve operating margin and cash flow for hospitals, health systems and other ancillary
healthcare providers. Our solutions are designed to efficiently analyze detailed information across
the spectrum of revenue cycle and spend management processes. Our solutions integrate with existing
operations and enterprise software systems of our customers and provide financial improvement with
minimal upfront costs or capital expenditures. Our operations and customers are primarily located
throughout the United States and, to a lesser extent, Canada.
Managements primary metrics to measure the consolidated financial performance of the
business are net revenue, non-GAAP gross fees, non-GAAP revenue share obligation, non-GAAP adjusted
EBITDA, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin and non-GAAP diluted cash EPS.
The table below highlights our primary results of operations for the three months ended March
31, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Gross fees(1) |
$ | 164.3 | $ | 107.8 | $ | 56.5 | 52.4 | % | ||||||||
Revenue share obligation(1) |
(33.7 | ) | (14.4 | ) | (19.3 | ) | 134.0 | |||||||||
Total net revenue |
130.6 | 93.4 | 37.2 | 39.8 | ||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(6.5 | ) | 13.1 | (19.6 | ) | (149.6 | ) | |||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (16.2 | ) | $ | 5.5 | $ | (21.7 | ) | (394.5 | )% | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 40.9 | $ | 27.8 | $ | 13.1 | 47.1 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin(1) |
31.3 | % | 29.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Diluted Cash EPS(1) |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.19 | $ | (0.02 | ) | (10.5 | )% |
(1) | These are non-GAAP measures. See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for additional information. |
The increases in non-GAAP gross fees and total net revenue during the three months ended March
31, 2011 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 were primarily attributable to:
| the Broadlane Acquisition; | ||
| growth in our RCM segment from our comprehensive revenue cycle technology solutions; and | ||
| growth in our SCM segment from our vendor administrative fees. |
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The operating loss during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to operating income
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, was primarily attributable to the following:
| acquisition and integration-related expenses associated with our recent Broadlane Acquisition; | ||
| increased cost of revenue attributable to: (i) a higher percentage of net revenue being derived from service-based engagements within our RCM and SCM segments; and (ii) higher direct costs relating to certain new and existing customer arrangements whereby the related revenue associated with these arrangements is contingent upon meeting financial performance targets. The related revenue is proportionally recognized as the performance targets are achieved. The increase in these types of arrangements was concentrated within our SCM segment; | ||
| higher operating expenses related to new and existing salary-related compensation expense primarily associated with our expanding services-based businesses; | ||
| an increase in amortization expense of acquired intangibles; and | ||
| an increase in depreciation expense from additions of property and equipment including purchased software in conjunction with fixed assets acquired in the Broadlane Acquisition. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, increases in consolidated non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA
and non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin compared to the three months ended March 31, 2010 were primarily
attributable to the net revenue increase discussed above, as well as lower expense growth due to
certain management cost control initiatives.
Recent Developments
Certain significant items or events must be considered to better understand differences in our
results of operations from period to period. We believe that the following items have had a
material impact on our results of operations for the periods discussed below or may have a material
impact on our results of operations in future periods.
Segment Reporting
Beginning January 1, 2011, our decision support services (DSS) and performance
analytics business operations became part of our SCM segment. This move helps us capitalize on the
integration of our products and services and focus on offering data-driven tools and services to
help bridge our customers clinical and financial gaps so they can produce the highest quality
patient outcomes at the lowest cost. As a result, the financial results for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 have been recast to reflect the move of DSS from our RCM to SCM reporting segment.
Broadlane Acquisition
We consummated our acquisition of Broadlane on November 16, 2010. The Company is required
to make a payment of approximately $123.1 million in cash (which represents the face value at
maturity), subject to certain purchase price adjustments (e.g., payments made by the Company for working
capital, inclusive of cash) and certain limitations, on or before January 4, 2012. The purchase
consideration that was paid at closing is still subject to a final working-capital adjustment as
defined by the purchase agreement.
Purchase Accounting
In connection with the Broadlane Acquisition, we recorded an administrative fee
and other service revenue fee adjustment, which was determined as part of purchase accounting and recorded as part of the
purchase price allocation. The purchase accounting adjustment was recorded as an accounts
receivable relating to these administrative fees with a related revenue share obligation. This
change only impacted our SCM segment. We include a purchase accounting adjustment line item in our
adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to account for these adjustments as it relates to the Broadlane
Acquisition. We may experience further adjustments to these amounts up through the measurement
period, or one year from the acquisition date.
Credit Facility and Notes Offering
On November 16, 2010, in connection with the Broadlane Acquisition, we entered into a new
credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Barclays Bank PLC and JP Morgan Securities LLC and
closed a private placement offering of senior notes due 2018.
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The Company used the entire borrowings from the Credit Agreement and the net proceeds from the offering of
senior notes to finance the purchase price of the Broadlane Acquisition and repay outstanding
indebtedness of the Company and Broadlane.
Credit Facility
The Credit Agreement consists of a six-year
$635.0 million senior secured term loan
facility and a five-year $150.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, including a letter
of credit sub-facility of $25.0 million and a swing line sub-facility of $25.0 million. Both the senior
secured term loan and revolving credit facility charge a variable interest rate of LIBOR or an
alternate base rate plus and applicable margin.
On March 31, 2011, we entered into the first amendment to our existing credit agreement (the
First Amendment). The First Amendment redefined the swing line lender as Bank of America, N.A.
from Barclays Bank. In connection with the First Amendment, we executed an auto borrowing plan with
Bank of America, N.A. This enabled the Company to reinstitute our cash management practice of
voluntarily applying any excess cash to repay our swing line credit facility, if any, on a daily
basis or against our revolving credit facility on a routine basis when our swing line credit
facility is undrawn.
Notes Offering
Also in connection with the Broadlane Acquisition, the Company closed the offering of an
aggregate principal amount of $325.0 million of senior notes due 2018 (the Notes) in a
private placement. The Notes will mature on November 15, 2018, and bear 8% annual interest.
Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year,
beginning on May 15, 2011.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP and pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the SEC requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. During the three months
ended March 31, 2011, we adjusted our estimates related to our customer relationship period and internally
developed software useful life, as discussed below. These changes in estimates were factored into our 2011 financial
guidance.
Customer Relationship Period
We finalized a study of our customer relationship period using data based on our historical experience. As a
result of the study, we changed our customer relationship period for which we recognize revenue related to
implementation and setup fees charged for our SaaS-based services from an average of four years to six years. We
will apply this change in estimate on a prospective basis. We estimate the impact of the change in customer
relationship period will reduce our 2011 other service fee revenue by approximately $0.8 million.
Internally Developed Software Useful Life
We finalized a study of our internally developed software useful life based on our historical experience. As a result of the study, we changed our useful life for which we will recognize depreciation expense related to internally
developed software from three years to up to but generally five years. We will apply this change in estimate on a
prospective basis. We estimate the impact of the change in internally developed software useful life will reduce our
2011 depreciation expense by approximately $5.6 million.
Segment Structure and Revenue Streams
We deliver our solutions through two business segments, Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) and
Spend and Clinical Resource Management (SCM). Managements primary metrics to measure
consolidated and segment financial performance are net revenue, non-GAAP gross fees, non-GAAP
revenue share obligation, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA margin, non-GAAP
diluted cash EPS and Segment Adjusted EBITDA. All of our revenues are from external customers and
inter-segment revenues have been eliminated. See Note 11 of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements herein for discussion on Segment Adjusted EBITDA and certain items of our
segment results of operations and financial position.
Revenue Cycle Management
Our RCM segment provides a comprehensive suite of products and services spanning the hospital
revenue cycle workflow from patient access and financial responsibility, charge capture and
integrity, pricing analysis, claims processing and denials management, payor contract management,
revenue recovery and accounts receivable services. Our workflow solutions, together with our data
management, compliance and audit tools, increase revenue capture and cash collections, reduce
accounts receivable balances and increase regulatory compliance. Our RCM segment revenue is listed
under the caption Other service fees on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and
consists of the following components:
| Subscription and implementation fees. We earn fixed subscription fees on a monthly or annual basis on multi-year contracts for customer access to our SaaS-based solutions. We may also charge our customers non-refundable upfront fees for implementation of our SaaS-based services. These non-refundable upfront fees are earned over the subscription period or estimated customer relationship period, whichever is longer. | ||
We defer costs related to implementation services and expense these costs in proportion to the revenue earned over the subscription period or customer relationship period, as applicable. We completed a study on our customer relationship period based on historical attrition rates. This resulted in an increase to the customer relationship period from four to six years. | |||
In addition, we defer upfront sales commissions related to subscription and implementation fees and expense these costs ratably over the related contract term. | |||
| Transaction fees. For certain of our revenue cycle management solutions, we earn fees that vary based on the volume of customer transactions or enrolled members. |
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| Service fees. For certain of our RCM solutions, we earn fees based on a percentage of cash remittances collected, fixed-fee and cost-plus consulting arrangements. The related revenues are earned as services are rendered. |
Spend and Clinical Resource Management
On November 16, 2010, we completed the acquisition of Broadlane, a leading provider of group
purchasing, supply chain outsourcing and centralized procurement services, capital equipment
lifecycle management, clinical and lean process consulting, and clinical workforce optimization
solutions. With the addition of Broadlane, our SCM segment provides a comprehensive suite of cost
management services and supply chain analytics and data capabilities that help our customers manage
many of their high and low expense categories. Our solutions lower supply and medical device costs
and help to improve clinical resource utilization by managing the procurement process through our
strategic sourcing of supplies and purchased services, discounted pricing through our group
purchasing organizations portfolio of contracts, consulting services and business analytics and
intelligence tools. Our SCM segment revenue consists of the following components:
| Administrative fees and revenue share obligation. We earn administrative fees from manufacturers, distributors and other vendors (collectively referred to as vendors) of products and services with whom we have contracts under which our group purchasing organization customers may purchase products and services. Administrative fees represent a percentage, which we refer to as our administrative fee ratio, typically ranging from 0.25% to 3.00% of the purchases made by our group purchasing organization customers through contracts with our vendors. | ||
Our group purchasing organization customers make purchases, and receive shipments, directly from the vendors. Generally on a monthly or quarterly basis, vendors provide us with a report describing the purchases made by our customers through our group purchasing organization vendor contracts, including associated administrative fees. We recognize revenue upon the receipt of these reports from vendors. | |||
Some customer contracts require that a portion of our administrative fees be contingent upon achieving certain financial improvements, such as lower supply costs, which we refer to as performance targets. Contingent administrative fees are not recognized as revenue until we receive customer acceptance on the achievement of those contractual performance targets. Prior to receiving customer acceptance of performance targets, we record contingent administrative fees as deferred revenue on our consolidated balance sheet. Often, recognition of this revenue occurs in periods subsequent to the recognition of the associated costs. Should we fail to meet a performance target, we may be contractually obligated to refund some or all of the contingent fees. | |||
Additionally, in many cases, we are contractually obligated to pay a portion of the administrative fees to our hospital and health system customers. Typically this amount, which we refer to as our revenue share obligation, is calculated as a percentage of administrative fees earned on a particular customers purchases from our vendors. Our total net revenue on our Consolidated Statements of Operations is shown net of the revenue share obligation. | |||
| Other service fees. The following items are included as Other service fees in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations: |
| Consulting fees. We consult with our customers regarding the costs and utilization of medical devices and physician preference items (PPI) and the efficiency and quality of their key clinical service lines. Our consulting projects are typically fixed fee projects with an average duration of six to nine months, and the related revenues are earned as services are rendered. We generate revenue from consulting contracts that also include performance targets. The performance targets generally relate to committed financial improvement to our customers from the use and implementation of initiatives that result from our consulting services. Performance targets are measured as our strategic initiatives are identified and implemented, and the financial improvement can be quantified by the customer. In the event the performance targets are not achieved, we are obligated to refund or reduce a portion of our fees. | ||
| Subscription fees. We also offer technology-enabled services that provide spend management analytics and data services to improve operational efficiency, reduce supply costs, and increase transparency across spend management processes. We earn fixed subscription fees on a monthly basis for these Company-hosted SaaS-based solutions. | ||
| Licensed-software fees. We earn license, implementation, maintenance and other software-related service fees for our business intelligence, decision support and other software products. These software revenues are typically recognized ratably over the contract period as these are effectively annual licenses. We have certain SCM contracts that are sold in multiple-element arrangements and include software products. We have considered Rule 5-03 of Regulation S-X for these types of multiple-element arrangements that include software products and determined the amount is below the threshold that would require separate disclosure on our consolidated statement of operations. |
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Operating Expenses
We classify our operating expenses as follows:
| Cost of revenue. Cost of revenue primarily consists of the direct labor costs incurred to generate our revenue. Direct labor costs consist primarily of salaries, benefits, and other direct costs and share-based compensation expenses related to personnel who provide services to implement our solutions for our customers (indirect labor costs for these personnel are included in general and administrative expenses). As the majority of our services are generated internally, our costs to provide these services are primarily labor-driven. A less significant portion of our cost of revenue consists of costs of third- party products and services and customer reimbursed out-of-pocket costs. Cost of revenue does not include certain expenses relating to hosting our services and providing support and related data center capacity (which is included in general and administrative expenses), and allocated amounts for rent, depreciation, amortization or other indirect operating costs because we do not consider the inclusion of these items in cost of revenue relevant to our business. However, cost of revenue does include the amortization for the cost of software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed. As a result of the Broadlane Acquisition and related integration, there may be some re-allocation of expenses primarily between cost of revenue and general and administrative expense resulting from the implementation of our accounting expense allocation policies that could affect period over period and acquisition-affected comparability. In addition, any changes in revenue mix between our RCM and SCM segments, including changes in revenue mix towards SaaS-based revenue and consulting services, may cause significant fluctuations in our cost of revenue and have a favorable or unfavorable impact on operating income. | ||
| Product development expenses. Product development expenses primarily consist of the salaries, benefits, incentive compensation and share-based compensation expense of the technology professionals who develop, support and maintain our software-related products and services. Product development expenses are net of capitalized software development costs for both internal and external use. | ||
| Selling and marketing expenses. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs related to marketing programs (including trade shows and brand messaging), personnel-related expenses for sales and marketing employees (including salaries, benefits, incentive compensation and share-based compensation expense), certain meeting costs and travel-related expenses. | ||
| General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for administrative employees and indirect time related to operational service-based employees (including salaries, benefits, incentive compensation and share-based compensation expense) and travel-related expenses, occupancy and other indirect costs, insurance costs, professional fees, and other general overhead expenses. | ||
| Acquisition and integration-related expenses. Acquisition and integration-related expenses may consist of: (i) costs incurred to complete acquisitions including due diligence, consulting and other related fees; (ii) integration and restructuring-type costs relating to our completed acquisitions; and (iii) acquisition-related fees associated with unsuccessful acquisition attempts. | ||
| Depreciation. Depreciation expense consists primarily of depreciation of fixed assets and the amortization of software, including capitalized costs of software developed for internal use. | ||
| Amortization of intangibles. Amortization of intangibles includes the amortization of all identified intangible assets (with the exception of software), primarily resulting from acquisitions. |
Results of Operations
Consolidated Tables
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations grouped by segment for
the periods shown:
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Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited, in thousands) | ||||||||
(recast) | ||||||||
Net revenue: |
||||||||
Revenue Cycle Management |
$ | 51,225 | $ | 51,901 | ||||
Spend and Clinical Resource Management |
||||||||
Gross administrative fees(1) |
90,325 | 43,029 | ||||||
Revenue share obligation(1) |
(33,743 | ) | (14,439 | ) | ||||
Other service fees |
22,752 | 12,915 | ||||||
Total Spend and Clinical Resource Management |
79,334 | 41,505 | ||||||
Total net revenue |
130,559 | 93,406 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Revenue Cycle Management |
47,183 | 45,177 | ||||||
Spend and Clinical Resource Management |
80,810 | 26,011 | ||||||
Total segment operating expenses |
127,993 | 71,188 | ||||||
Operating (loss) income |
||||||||
Revenue Cycle Management |
4,042 | 6,724 | ||||||
Spend and Clinical Resource Management |
(1,476 | ) | 15,494 | |||||
Total segment operating income |
2,566 | 22,218 | ||||||
Corporate expenses(2) |
9,039 | 9,100 | ||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(6,473 | ) | 13,118 | |||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(18,049 | ) | (3,932 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense) |
171 | 67 | ||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(24,351 | ) | 9,253 | |||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(8,181 | ) | 3,733 | |||||
Net (loss) income |
(16,170 | ) | 5,520 | |||||
Reportable segment adjusted EBITDA(3): |
||||||||
Revenue Cycle Management |
11,470 | 15,445 | ||||||
Spend and Clinical Resource Management |
$ | 36,150 | $ | 18,994 | ||||
Reportable segment adjusted EBITDA margin(4): |
||||||||
Revenue Cycle Management |
22.4 | % | 29.8 | % | ||||
Spend and Clinical Resource Management |
45.6 | % | 45.8 | % |
(1) | These are non-GAAP measures. See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for additional information. | |
(2) | Represents the expenses of corporate office operations. | |
(3) | Managements primary metric of segment profit or loss is segment adjusted EBITDA. See Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(4) | Reportable segment adjusted EBITDA margin represents each reportable segments adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of each segments respective net revenue. |
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Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue Cycle Management |
$ | 51,225 | 39.2 | % | $ | 51,901 | 55.6 | % | $ | (676 | ) | -1.3 | % | |||||||||||
Spend and Clinical Resource Management |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross administrative fees(1) |
90,325 | 69.2 | 43,029 | 46.1 | 47,296 | 109.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue share obligation(1) |
(33,743 | ) | (25.8 | ) | (14,439 | ) | (15.5 | ) | (19,304 | ) | 133.7 | |||||||||||||
Other service fees |
22,752 | 17.4 | 12,915 | 13.8 | 9,837 | 76.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Spend and Clinical Resource Management |
79,334 | 60.8 | 41,505 | 44.4 | 37,829 | 91.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenue |
$ | 130,559 | 100.0 | % | $ | 93,406 | 100.0 | % | $ | 37,153 | 39.8 | % |
(1) | These are non-GAAP measures. See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for additional information. |
Total net revenue. Total net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011
was $130.6 million, an increase of $37.2 million, or 39.8%, from total net revenue of $93.4 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in total net revenue was comprised of an
increase of $37.8 million in SCM revenue offset by a $0.6 million decrease in RCM revenue.
Revenue Cycle Management net revenue. Revenue Cycle Management net revenue for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 was $51.2 million, a decrease of $0.6 million, or 1.3%, from net
revenue of $51.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily
attributable to a $3.8 million decrease in revenue from our comprehensive revenue cycle
service engagements primarily because of the timing of revenue with our significant revenue cycle
services engagements moving into a technology only phase as well as a
large performance fee that did not recur in 2011.
The decrease was partially offset by a $3.2 million increase in revenue from our revenue cycle technology tools.
As we engage new customers, renew with existing customers
and complete existing contracts, we will experience certain fluctuations in our revenue cycle
service financial performance given the magnitude of the contract value for these types of
customers.
Spend and Clinical Resource Management net revenue. Spend and Clinical Resource Management net revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 was $79.3 million, an increase of $37.8 million, or 91.1%, from net revenue of $41.5
million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase was the result of an increase in
gross administrative fees of $47.3 million, or 109.9%, partially offset by a $19.3 million increase
in revenue share obligation, and an increase in other service fees of $9.8 million.
| Gross administrative fees. Non-GAAP gross administrative fee revenue increased by $47.3 million, or 109.9%, as compared to the prior period, due to the inclusion of Broadlane purchase activity, higher purchasing volumes by new and existing customers under our group purchasing organization contracts with our manufacturer and distributor vendors as well as an increase in the average administrative fee percentage realized from our manufacturer and distributor contracts. We may have fluctuations in our non-GAAP gross administrative fee revenue in future periods as the timing of vendor reporting and customer acknowledgement of achieved performance targets varies. | ||
| Revenue share obligation. Non-GAAP revenue share obligation increased $19.3 million, or 133.7%, as compared to the prior period. We analyze the impact of our non-GAAP revenue share obligation on our results of operations by calculating the ratio of non-GAAP revenue share obligation to non-GAAP gross administrative fees including administrative fees not subject to a variable revenue share obligation (or the revenue share ratio). Our revenue share ratio was 37.4% and 33.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in customers who are entitled to a higher revenue share percentage due to increased purchasing volume. We may experience fluctuations in our revenue share ratio in the future because of the timing of vendor reporting and the timing of revenue recognition based on performance target achievement for certain customers. | ||
| Broadlane related revenue. $37.8 million of the net revenue increase was attributable to the Broadlane Acquisition, which was comprised of $27.2 million in net administrative fee revenue and $10.6 million in other service fee revenue. As discussed further below, approximately $5.6 million of estimated net administrative and other service fees associated with the Broadlane Acquisition was excluded from our financial results because of GAAP relating to business combinations. | ||
Given the significant impact of the Broadlane Acquisition on our SCM segment, we believe acquisition-affected measures are useful for the comparison of our period over period net revenue growth. SCM non-GAAP acquisition-affected net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $84.9 million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 1.1%, from SCM non-GAAP |
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acquisition-affected net revenue of $84.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of SCM non-GAAP acquisition-affected net
revenue to GAAP net revenue:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited, in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
SCM net revenue |
$ | 79,334 | $ | 41,505 | $ | 37,829 | 91.1 | % | ||||||||
Broadlane acquisition-related adjustment(1) |
| 42,506 | (42,506 | ) | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Broadlane purchase accounting revenue adjustment(1)(2) |
5,564 | | 5,564 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||
Total SCM acquisition-affected net revenue(1) |
$ | 84,898 | $ | 84,011 | $ | 887 | 1.1 | % |
(1) | These are non-GAAP measures. See Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for additional information. | |
(2) | Upon acquiring Broadlane, we made a purchase accounting revenue adjustment that reflects the fair value of administrative fees related to customer purchases that occurred prior to November 16, 2010, but were reported to us subsequent to that. Under our revenue recognition accounting policy, which is in accordance with GAAP, these administrative fees would be ordinarily recorded as revenue when reported to us; however, the acquisition method of accounting requires us to estimate the amount of purchases occurring prior to the transaction date and to record the fair value of the administrative fees to be received from those purchases as an account receivable (as opposed to recognizing revenue when these transactions are reported to us) and record any corresponding revenue share obligation as a liability. The $5.6 million represents the net amount of (i) $8.6 million in gross administrative fees and $1.4 million in other service fees based on vendor reporting received from January 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011; and (ii) a corresponding revenue share obligation of $4.4 million. |
| Other service fees. The $9.8 million, or 76.2%, increase in other service fees was related to $11.4 million in higher revenues from medical device consulting and strategic sourcing services (inclusive of Broadlane). The growth in supply chain consulting was mainly due to an increased number of engagements from new and existing customers coupled with other service fee revenue relating to consulting and sourcing services from the Broadlane Acquisition. The increase was partially offset by $1.6 million decrease in revenue relating to our DSS business primarily due to a scheduled and planned step down in license fees from a large decision support customer. |
Total Operating Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Revenue | Amount | Revenue | Amount | % | |||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited, in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
$ | 30,555 | 23.4 | % | $ | 21,722 | 23.3 | % | $ | 8,833 | 40.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Product development expenses |
6,673 | 5.1 | 5,370 | 5.7 | 1,303 | 24.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling and marketing expenses |
12,601 | 9.7 | 10,668 | 11.4 | 1,933 | 18.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
49,141 | 37.6 | 32,151 | 34.4 | 16,990 | 52.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration-related expenses |
12,143 | 9.3 | | 0.0 | 12,143 | 100.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
5,679 | 4.3 | 4,293 | 4.6 | 1,386 | 32.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
20,240 | 15.5 | 6,084 | 6.5 | 14,156 | 232.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
137,032 | 105.0 | 80,288 | 86.0 | 56,744 | 70.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses by segment: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue Cycle Management |
47,183 | 36.1 | 45,177 | 48.4 | 2,006 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Spend and Clinical Resource Management |
80,810 | 61.9 | 26,011 | 27.8 | 54,799 | 210.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total segment operating expenses |
127,993 | 98.0 | 71,188 | 76.2 | 56,805 | 79.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate expenses |
9,039 | 6.9 | 9,100 | 9.7 | (61 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 137,032 | 105.0 | % | $ | 80,288 | 86.0 | % | $ | 56,744 | 70.7 | % |
Cost of revenue. Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $30.6
million, or 23.4% of total net revenue, an
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increase of $8.8 million, or 40.7%, from cost of revenue
of $21.7 million, or 23.3% of total net revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The $8.8 million increase was comprised of $9.4 million associated with cost of revenue for
the Broadlane Acquisition offset by a $0.6 million decrease in cost of revenue in our RCM segment.
The RCM decrease is primarily
attributable to the corresponding decrease in revenue from our comprehensive revenue cycle services
engagements, which generally is more labor intensive and produces higher direct costs.
Excluding the impact of the Broadlane Acquisition, our cost of revenue as a percentage of related
net revenue decreased from 23.3% to 22.8% period over period.
We may experience higher cost of revenue if: (i) the revenue mix continues to shift
towards RCM segment products and services and more specifically if the revenue mix within the RCM
segment shifts towards more service-related engagements; and (ii) we experience continued growth in
our consulting services, supply chain outsourcing and centralized
procurement services within the SCM segment.
In addition, as a result of the Broadlane Acquisition and related integration, there may be
some re-allocation of expenses primarily between cost of revenue and general and administrative
expense resulting from the implementation of our accounting expense allocation policies that could
affect period over period and acquisition-affected comparability.
Product development expenses. Product development expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 were $6.7 million, or 5.1% of total net revenue, an increase of $1.3 million, or
24.3%, from product development expenses of $5.4 million, or 5.7% of total net revenue, for the
three months ended March 31, 2010.
The increase during the three months ended March 31, 2011 was primarily attributable to a $1.5
million increase in compensation expense to new and existing employees. The increase was partially
offset by a $0.2 million decrease in share-based compensation expense resulting from the use of the
accelerated method of expense attribution used for our service-based equity awards that are subject
to graded vesting, which comprises a majority of our total equity awards. This method results in a
continual decrease in annual share-based compensation expense over the requisite service period of
each grant. Our product development capitalization rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011
and 2010, was 44.3% and 41.4%, respectively.
Excluding the impact of the Broadlane Acquisition, our product development expenses as a
percentage of related net revenue increased from 5.7% to 6.0% period over period, for the reasons
described above.
We plan to continue to focus on development efforts designed to integrate, enhance and
standardize our products. We also plan to continue to develop a
number of new RCM and SCM products and
services and enhance our existing products in both segments. We expect to maintain or increase our
product development spending in future periods.
Selling and marketing expenses. Selling and marketing expenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 were $12.6 million, or 9.7% of total net revenue, an increase of $1.9 million,
or 18.1%, from selling and marketing expenses of $10.7 million, or 11.4% of total net revenue, for
the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The increase was primarily attributable to a $1.5 million increase in compensation expense
relating to new and existing employees and a $0.5 million increase in meetings expense. The
increase was partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in share-based compensation expense (for
the reason described under Product development expenses).
Excluding the impact of the Broadlane Acquisition, selling and marketing expenses, as a
percentage of related net revenue, increased from 11.4% to 12.0% period over period, for the
reasons described above.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three
months ended March 31, 2011 were $49.1 million, or 37.6% of total net revenue, an increase of $16.9
million, or 52.8%, from general and administrative expenses of $32.2 million, or 34.4% of total net
revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Of the increase, $11.3 million was attributable to the Broadlane Acquisition. The remaining
increase was attributable to a $4.1 million increase in compensation expense to new and existing
employees, primarily operational service-based employees; a $0.5 million increase in rent expense;
a $0.5 million increase in telecommunications expense; and a $0.5 million increase in other
operating infrastructure expense.
In addition, as a result of the Broadlane Acquisition and related integration, there may be
some re-allocation of expenses primarily between cost of revenue and general and administrative
expense resulting from the implementation of our accounting expense allocation policies that could
affect period over period and acquisition-affected comparability.
Excluding the impact of the Broadlane Acquisition, our general and administrative
expenses as a percentage of related net revenue increased from 34.4% to 40.8% period over period,
for the reasons described above.
Acquisition-related expenses. Acquisition and integration-related expenses for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 were $12.1 million, or 9.3% of total net revenue, an increase of
$12.1 million, from acquisition related expenses of zero, for the three months ended March 31,
2010. The increase was attributable to costs relating to our continued integration and
restructuring associated with the
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Broadlane Acquisition, including severance, retention, certain
performance-related salary-based compensation, and operating infrastructure costs.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in future periods to fully integrate
Broadlane, including but not limited to the alignment of service offerings and the standardization
of legacy Broadlane policies to our existing policies and procedures.
Depreciation. Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $5.7
million, or 4.3% of total net revenue, an increase of $1.4 million, or 32.3%, from depreciation of
$4.3 million, or 4.6% of total net revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase
was primarily attributable to depreciation resulting from purchases of property and equipment and
to a lesser extent increases to capitalized software development
subsequent to March 31, 2010. The increase is partially offset by the change in estimated
useful life of internally developed software.
Excluding the impact of the Broadlane Acquisition, our depreciation expense as a
percentage of related net revenue remained consistent decreasing from 4.6% to 4.5% period over
period.
Amortization of intangibles. Amortization of intangibles for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 was $20.2 million, or 15.5% of total net revenue, an increase of $14.1 million, or
232.7%, from amortization of intangibles of $6.1 million, or 6.5% of total net revenue, for the
three months ended March 31, 2010. Excluding the impact of additional amortization expense relating
to the Broadlane Acquisition, which amounted to $15.4 million, amortization expense decreased
compared to the prior year due to certain identified intangible assets that are nearing the end of
their useful life under an accelerated method of amortization.
Excluding the impact of the Broadlane Acquisition, our amortization expense as a
percentage of related net revenue decreased from 6.5% to 5.2% period
over period, for the reasons
described above.
Segment Operating Expenses
Revenue Cycle Management expenses. Revenue Cycle Management operating expenses for the
three months ended March 31, 2011 were $47.2 million, or 36.1% of total net revenue, an increase of
$2.0 million, or 4.4%, from $45.2 million, or 48.4% of total net revenue, for the three months
ended March 31, 2010.
RCM operating expenses increased as a result of a $3.7 million increase in compensation
expense to new and existing employees, primarily operational service-based employees and a $0.7
million increase in our operating infrastructure expense. The increase was partially offset by a
$1.1 million decrease in amortization of intangibles due to certain identified intangible assets
that are nearing the end of their useful life under an accelerated method of amortization; a $1.0
million decrease in cost of revenue, exclusive of share-based compensation, in connection with
lower direct labor costs associated with lower revenue in our large comprehensive revenue cycle
services engagements period over period; and a $0.3 million decrease in telecommunications expense.
As a percentage of RCM segment net revenue, segment expenses increased from 87.0% to
92.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for the reasons described
above.
Spend
and Clinical Resource Management expenses. Spend and
Clinical Resource Management operating expenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 were $80.8 million, or 61.9% of total net revenue, an increase of $54.8
million, or 210.7%, from $26.0 million, or 27.8% of total net revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2010.
Of the increase, $40.2 million of expenses were attributable to the Broadlane Acquisition. SCM
operating expenses also increased as a result of $12.1 million attributable to integration and
restructuring-type costs associated with the Broadlane Acquisition, including severance, retention,
certain performance-related salary-based compensation, and operating infrastructure costs; a $3.1
million increase in compensation expense to new and existing employees, primarily operational
service-based employees, offset by a $0.5 million reduction in general operating expense.
Excluding the impact of the Broadlane Acquisition, our SCM segment expenses as a
percentage of related net revenue, increased from 62.7% to 68.8% for the three months ended March
31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, for the reasons described above.
Corporate expenses. Corporate expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were
$9.0 million, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 0.7%, from $9.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010, or 6.9% and 9.7% of total net revenue, respectively. The decrease in corporate
expenses was primarily attributable to a $0.5 million decrease in share-based compensation expense
(for the reason described within Product development expenses) partially offset by a $0.4 million
increase in other operating infrastructure expense.
Non-operating Expenses
Interest expense. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $18.0
million, an increase of $14.1 million, or
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359.0% from interest expense of $3.9 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2011, we had total indebtedness of $958.4
million compared to $203.3 million as of March 31, 2010. The increase in interest expense is
attributable to the increase in our indebtedness period over period associated with the funding of
the Broadlane Acquisition.
The increase in our indebtedness will cause a significant increase in our interest
expense in future periods.
Other income. Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was $0.2 million,
comprised principally of $0.1 million in rental income and $0.1 million in foreign exchange
transaction gains. Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was comprised of $0.1
million in rental income.
Income tax expense. Income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was
$8.2 million, an increase of $11.9 million from an income tax expense of $3.7 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010. The income tax benefit recorded during the three months ended March
31, 2011 and income tax expense recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2010 reflected an
effective tax rate of 33.6% and 40.3%, respectively. The decrease in our effective tax rate was
primarily attributable to the expectation of an annual pre-tax book loss compared to an expectation
of annual pre-tax book income at March 31, 2010.
We
expect the amount of our permanent differences, state taxes and
credits for research and development expenditures to remain constant for 2011, meaning these
are not directly related to the change in pre-tax book income or loss,
Consequently, as pre-tax book
income or losses fluctuate during the year, our estimated annual effective tax rate could be
significantly impacted by this potential movement.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount
of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates and judgments on
historical experience and other assumptions that we find reasonable under the circumstances. Actual
results may differ materially from such estimates under different conditions.
Management considers an accounting policy to be critical if the accounting policy requires
management to make particularly difficult, subjective or complex judgments about matters that are
inherently uncertain. A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in Item 7
(Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) of Part II,
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. There have been no
material changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary cash requirements involve payment of ordinary expenses, working capital
fluctuations, debt service obligations and capital expenditures. Our capital expenditures typically
consist of software purchases, internal product development capitalization and computer hardware
purchases. Historically, the acquisition of complementary businesses has resulted in a significant
use of cash. Our principal sources of funds have primarily been cash provided by operating
activities and borrowings under our credit facilities.
We believe we currently have adequate cash flow from operations, capital resources, available
credit facilities and liquidity to meet our cash flow requirements including the following near
term obligations (next 12 months): (i) our working capital needs; (ii) our debt service
obligations; (iii) our $123.1 million deferred purchase payment relating to the Broadlane
Acquisition due on January 4, 2012; (iv) planned capital expenditures for the remainder of the
year; (v) our revenue share obligation and rebate payments; and (vi) estimated federal and state
income tax payments.
In connection with the Broadlane Acquisition, we entered into the
Credit Agreement with Barclays Bank PLC and JP Morgan Securities LLC. The Credit Agreement
consists of a six-year $635.0 million senior secured term loan facility and a five-year $150.0
million senior secured revolving credit facility that contains a letter of credit sub-facility of
$25.0 million and a swing line sub-facility of $25.0 million.
Also in connection with the Broadlane Acquisition, we closed the offering of an aggregate
principal amount of $325.0 million of senior notes due 2018 (the Notes) in a private placement.
The Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Companys
existing restricted subsidiaries and each of the Companys future domestic restricted subsidiaries
in each case that guarantees the Companys obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Notes and
the guarantees are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The Notes were issued pursuant to
an indenture dated as of November 16, 2010 (the Indenture) among the Company, its subsidiary
guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee. Pursuant to the Indenture, the Notes will mature
on November 15, 2018 and bear 8% annual interest. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in
arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on May 15, 2011.
Our expectation relating to the $123.1 million deferred purchase payment will be to fund
the payment by the due date from a combination of our free cash flow generated during
the year and drawing upon our existing revolving credit facility to fund
any shortfall. If we do not have enough liquidity to fund the deferred purchase payment with the
combination of our free cash flow and revolving credit facility, we can obtain additional funding
under are Credit Agreement via incremental loan facilities or an increase in the aggregate
commitments under the revolving credit facility. Lastly, we have the
option of an equity issuance to raise cash to
fund the deferred purchase payment.
Historically, we have utilized federal net operating loss carryforwards for both regular
and Alternative Minimum Tax payment purposes. Consequently, our federal cash tax payments in past
reporting periods have been minimal. As of March 31, 2011, we have exhausted all of our federal net
operating losses. Consequently, we expect our cash paid for taxes to increase significantly in
future years.
We have not historically utilized borrowings available under our existing credit
agreement to fund operations. During September 2008, we voluntarily changed our cash management
practice to reduce our interest expense. We instituted an auto-borrowing plan which caused all
excess cash on hand to be used to repay our swing-line credit facility on a daily basis. As we
changed lenders in the course of the Broadlane Acquisition, this practice was suspended. On March
31, 2011, we re-instituted this arrangement by amending our credit agreement and assigning the
entire swing-line component of our revolving credit facility to our former lender. As a result, any
excess cash on hand will be used to repay our swing-line balance, if any, on a daily basis. See
Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
As of March 31, 2011, we had zero dollars drawn on our revolving credit facility
resulting in $149.0 million of availability under our revolving credit facility inclusive of the
swing-line (netted for a $1.0 million letter of credit). We may observe fluctuations in cash flows
provided by operations from period to period. Certain events may cause us to draw additional
amounts under our swing-line or revolving facility and may include the following:
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| changes in working capital due to inconsistent timing of cash receipts and payments for major recurring items such as trade accounts payable, revenue share obligation, incentive compensation, changes in deferred revenue, and other various items; | ||
| transaction and integration related costs associated with the Broadlane Acquisition; | ||
| acquisitions; and | ||
| unforeseeable events or transactions. |
We may continue to pursue other acquisitions or investments in the future. We may also
increase our capital expenditures consistent with our anticipated growth in infrastructure,
software solutions, and personnel, and as we expand our market presence. Cash provided by operating
activities may not be sufficient to fund such expenditures. Accordingly, in addition to the use of
our available revolving credit facility, we may need to engage in additional equity or debt
financings to secure additional funds for such purposes. Any debt financing obtained by us in the
future could involve restrictive covenants relating to our capital raising activities and other
financial and operational matters including higher interest costs, which may make it more difficult
for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential
acquisitions. In addition, we may not be able to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to
us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain required financing on terms satisfactory to us, our
ability to continue to support our business growth and to respond to business challenges could be
limited.
Discussion of Cash Flow
As of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $57.4
million and $46.8 million, respectively.
Operating Activities.
The following table summarizes the cash provided by operating activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Change | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Amount | Amount | % | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited, in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (16.2 | ) | $ | 5.5 | $ | (21.7 | ) | -394.5 | % | ||||||
Non-cash items |
7.6 | 15.0 | (7.4 | ) | (49.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Net changes in working capital |
26.6 | (3.4 | ) | 30.0 | -882.4 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operations |
$ | 18.0 | $ | 17.1 | $ | 0.9 | 5.3 | % |
Net (loss) income represents the loss or profitability attained during the periods presented
and is inclusive of certain non-cash expenses. These non-cash expenses include depreciation for
fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets, stock compensation expense, bad debt expense,
deferred income tax expense, excess tax benefit from the exercise of stock options, loss on sale of
assets, impairment of intangibles, if any, and non-cash interest expense. Refer to our Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for details regarding of these non-cash items. The total for
these non-cash expenses was $7.6 million and $15.0 million for the three months ended March 31,
2011 and 2010, respectively. The decrease in non-cash expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2011 compared to March 31, 2010 was primarily attributable to: (i) a decrease in deferred income
taxes associated with the tax impact of the Broadlane Acquisition; (ii) a decrease in bad debt
expense; and (iii) lower share-based compensation. The decrease was partially offset by (i) an
increase in depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of intangibles primarily
associated with the assets acquired in the Broadlane Acquisition; and (ii) an increase in the
amortization of debt issuance costs primarily associated with financing the Broadlane Acquisition.
Refer to our Management Discussion and Analysis for more detail.
Working capital is a measure of our liquid assets. Changes in working capital are included in
the determination of cash provided by operating activities. For the three months ended March 31,
2011, the working capital changes resulting in an increase to cash flow from operations of $26.6
million primarily consisted of the following:
Increase to cash flow
| a decrease in accounts receivable of $8.2 million primarily related to the timing of invoicing and cash collections; | ||
| a decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets of $1.2 million primarily related to sales incentive compensation payments; |
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| a $11.7 million increase in deferred revenue for cash receipts not yet recognized as revenue; | ||
| a $7.9 million working capital increase in trade accounts payable due to the timing of various payment obligations; and | ||
| a $4.1 million increase in other accrued expenses due to the timing of various payment obligations. |
The working capital changes resulting in increases to cash flow from operations discussed
above were partially offset by the following changes in working capital resulting in a reduction to
cash flow:
Reduction of cash flow
| an increase in other long-term assets of $2.1 million related to the timing of cash payments for our deferred sales expenses; | ||
| a decrease in accrued revenue share obligation and rebates of $3.0 million due to the timing of cash payments and customer purchasing volume at our GPO; and | ||
| a $1.4 million decrease in accrued payroll and benefits due to payroll cycle timing and lower performance-cash based compensation than the prior period. |
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the working capital changes resulting in a
reduction to cash flow from operations of $3.4 million primarily consisted of the following:
Reduction of cash flow
| an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $6.8 million primarily related to sales incentive compensation payments; | ||
| an increase in accounts receivable of $3.1 million primarily related to the timing of invoicing and cash collections and our revenue growth; | ||
| an increase in other long-term assets of $1.2 million related to the timing of cash payments for our deferred sales expenses; and | ||
| a decrease in accrued revenue share obligation and rebates of $4.9 million due to the timing of cash payments and customer purchasing volume at our GPO. |
The working capital changes resulting in reductions to the cash flow from operations discussed
above were partially offset by the following changes in working capital resulting in increases to
cash flow:
Increase to cash flow
| a $6.6 million increase in deferred revenue for cash receipts not yet recognized as revenue; | ||
| a $2.3 million increase in other accrued expenses due to the timing of various payment obligations; | ||
| a $2.2 million decrease in accrued payroll and benefits due to payroll cycle timing and lower performance-cash based compensation than the prior period; and | ||
| a $1.4 million working capital increase in trade accounts payable due to the timing of various payment obligations. |
Investing Activities.
Investing activities used $7.7 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2011 which
included: $5.3 million for investment in software development; and $2.4 million of capital
expenditures.
Investing activities used $8.3 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2010
which included: $4.5 million of capital expenditures that were primarily related to the growth in
our RCM segment; and $3.8 million for investment in software development.
We believe that cash used in investing activities will continue to be materially impacted
by continued growth in investments in property and equipment, future acquisitions and capitalized
software. Our property, equipment, and software investments consist primarily of SaaS-based
technology infrastructure to provide capacity for expansion of our customer base, including
computers and related equipment and software purchased or implemented by outside parties. Our
software development investments consist primarily
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of company-managed design, development, testing
and deployment of new application functionality.
Financing Activities.
Financing activities provided $0.3 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
We received $1.4 million from the issuance of common stock and $0.7 million from the excess tax
benefit from the exercise of stock options. This was offset by payments made on our credit facility
of $1.6 million in addition to payments of $0.2 million that were made on our finance obligation.
Our credit agreement requires an assessment of excess cash flow beginning December 31, 2011. We
will be required to make any necessary cash flow payment within the first quarter of 2012.
Financing activities used $9.3 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
We received $1.9 million from the issuance of common stock and $0.8 million from the excess tax
benefit from the exercise of stock options. This was offset by payments made on our credit facility
of $11.8 million in addition to payments of $0.2 million that were made on our finance obligation.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commitments
We have provided a $1.0 million letter of credit to guarantee our performance under the terms
of a ten-year lease agreement. The letter of credit is associated with the capital lease of a
building located in Cape Girardeau, Missouri under a finance obligation. We do not believe that
this letter of credit will be drawn.
We lease office space and equipment under operating leases. Some of these operating leases
include rent escalations, rent holidays, and rent concessions and incentives. However, we recognize
lease expense on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term utilizing total future minimum
lease payments. Our consolidated future minimum rental payments under our operating leases with
initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms of at least one year are as follows as of March 31,
2011 for each respective year (Unaudited, in thousands):
Amount | ||||
2011 |
$ | 10,886 | (1) | |
2012 |
12,185 | |||
2013 |
8,718 | |||
2014 |
7,553 | |||
2015 |
5,670 | |||
Thereafter |
16,247 | |||
Total future minimum rental payments |
$ | 61,259 | ||
(1) | Represents the remaining rental payments due during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011. |
As of March 31, 2011, we did not have any other off-balance sheet arrangements that have or
are reasonably likely to have a current or future significant effect on our financial condition,
revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In order to provide investors with greater insight, promote transparency and allow for a more
comprehensive understanding of the information used by management and the Board in its financial
and operational decision-making, we supplement our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
presented on a GAAP basis in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the following non-GAAP
financial measures: gross fees, gross administrative fees, revenue share obligation, EBITDA,
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, SCM acquisition-affected net
revenue, adjusted net income and cash diluted earnings
per share.
These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be
considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. We
compensate for such limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using non-GAAP
financial measures only supplementally. We provide reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to their
most directly comparable GAAP measures, where possible. Investors are encouraged to carefully
review those reconciliations. In addition, because these non-GAAP measures are not measures of
financial performance under GAAP and are susceptible to varying calculations, these measures, as
defined by us, may differ from and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other
companies.
Gross Fees, Gross Administrative Fees and Revenue Share Obligation. Gross fees include
all gross administrative fees we receive pursuant to our vendor contracts and all other fees we
receive from customers. Our revenue share obligation represents the portion of the gross
administrative fees we are contractually obligated to share with certain of our GPO customers.
Total net revenue (a GAAP
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measure) reflects our gross fees net of our revenue share obligation.
These non-GAAP measures assist management and the Board and may be helpful to investors in
analyzing our growth in the SCM segment given that administrative fees constitute a
material portion of our revenue and are paid to us by over 1,150 vendors contracted by our GPO, and
that our revenue share obligation constitutes a significant outlay to certain of our GPO customers.
A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure can be
found in the Overview and Results of Operations section of Item 2.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin. We define: (i) EBITDA, as net
income (loss) before net interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and
amortization; (ii) Adjusted EBITDA, as net income (loss) before net interest expense, income tax
expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization and other non-recurring, non-cash or non-operating
items; and (iii) Adjusted EBITDA margin, as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net revenue. We use
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to facilitate a comparison of our operating
performance on a consistent basis from period to period and provide for a more complete
understanding of factors and trends affecting our business than GAAP measures alone. These measures
assist management and the Board and may be useful to investors in comparing our operating
performance consistently over time as it removes the impact of our capital structure (primarily
interest charges and amortization of debt issuance costs), asset base (primarily depreciation and
amortization) and items outside the control of the management team (taxes), as well as other
non-cash (purchase accounting adjustments, and imputed rental income) and non-recurring items, from
our operational results. Adjusted EBITDA also removes the impact of non-cash share-based
compensation expense.
Our
Board and management also use these measures as: i) one of the primary methods for
planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating, on at least a quarterly and
annual basis, actual results against such expectations; and, ii) as a performance evaluation metric
in determining achievement of certain executive incentive compensation programs, as well as for
incentive compensation plans for employees generally.
Additionally, research analysts, investment bankers and lenders may use these measures to
assess our operating performance. For example, our credit agreement requires delivery of compliance
reports certifying compliance with financial covenants certain of which are, in part, based on an
adjusted EBITDA measurement that is similar to the Adjusted EBITDA measurement reviewed by our
management and our Board. The principal difference is that the measurement of adjusted EBITDA
considered by our lenders under our credit agreement allows for certain adjustments (e.g.,
inclusion of interest income, franchise taxes and other non-cash expenses, offset by the deduction
of our capitalized lease payments for one of our office leases) that result in a higher adjusted
EBITDA than the Adjusted EBITDA measure reviewed by our Board and
management and disclosed in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Additionally, our credit agreement contains provisions that utilize
other measures, such as excess cash flow, to measure liquidity.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not measures of liquidity under
GAAP, or otherwise, and are not alternatives to cash flow from continuing operating activities.
Despite the advantages regarding the use and analysis of these measures as mentioned above, EBITDA,
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, as disclosed in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, have
limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider these measures in isolation, or as a
substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP; nor are these measures intended to
be measures of liquidity or free cash flow for our discretionary use. Some of the limitations of
EBITDA are:
| EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; | ||
| EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; | ||
| EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements to service interest or principal payments under our credit agreement; | ||
| EBITDA does not reflect income tax payments we are required to make; and | ||
| Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements. |
Adjusted EBITDA has all the inherent limitations of EBITDA. To properly and prudently evaluate
our business, we encourage you to review the GAAP financial statements included elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.
We also strongly urge you to review the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA in this
section, along with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net
income, a comparable GAAP-based measure. All of the items included in the reconciliation from net
income to EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA are either: (i) non-cash items
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(e.g., depreciation and
amortization, impairment of intangibles and share-based compensation expense) or (ii) items that
management does not consider in assessing our on-going operating performance (e.g., income taxes,
interest expense and expenses related to the cancellation of an interest rate swap). In the case of
the non-cash items, management believes that investors may find it useful to assess our comparative
operating performance because the measures without such items are less susceptible to variances in
actual performance resulting from depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges and more
reflective of other factors that affect operating performance. In the case of the other
non-recurring items, management believes that investors may find it useful to assess our operating
performance if the measures are presented without these items because their financial impact does
not reflect ongoing operating performance.
The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
(Unaudited, in thousands) | ||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (16,170 | ) | $ | 5,520 | |||
Depreciation |
5,679 | 4,293 | ||||||
Depreciation (included in cost of revenue) |
255 | 722 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
20,240 | 6,084 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles (included in cost of revenue) |
139 | 185 | ||||||
Interest expense, net of interest income(1) |
18,042 | 3,913 | ||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(8,181 | ) | 3,733 | |||||
EBITDA |
20,004 | 24,450 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense(2) |
3,343 | 3,472 | ||||||
Rental income from capitalizing building lease(3) |
(109 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||
Purchase accounting adjustments(4) |
5,564 | | ||||||
Acquisition and integration related expenses(5) |
12,143 | | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 40,945 | $ | 27,812 |
(1) | Interest income is included in other income (expense) and is not netted against interest expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. | |
(2) | Represents non-cash share-based compensation to both employees and directors. We believe excluding this non-cash expense allows us to compare our operating performance without regard to the impact of share-based compensation expense, which varies from period to period based on the amount and timing of grants. | |
(3) | The imputed rental income recognized with respect to a capitalized building lease is deducted from net income (loss) due to its non-cash nature. We believe this income is not a useful measure of continuing operating performance. See our Consolidated Financial Statements filed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 for further discussion of this rental income. | |
(4) | Upon acquiring Broadlane on November 16, 2010, we made certain purchase accounting adjustments that reflect the fair value of administrative fees related to customer purchases that occurred prior to November 16, 2010 but were reported to us subsequent to that. Under our revenue recognition accounting policy, which is in accordance with GAAP, these administrative fees would be ordinarily recorded as revenue when reported to us; however, the acquisition method of accounting requires us to estimate the amount of purchases occurring prior to the transaction date and to record the fair value of the administrative fees to be received from those purchases as an account receivable (as opposed to recognizing revenue when these transactions are reported to us) and record any corresponding revenue share obligation as a liability. The $5.6 million represents the net amount of: (i) $8.6 million in gross administrative fees and $1.4 million in other service fees primarily based on vendor reporting received from January 1, 2011 through March 31, 2011; and (ii) a corresponding revenue share obligation of $4.4 million. | |
(5) | Amount was attributable to integration and restructuring-type costs associated with the Broadlane Acquisition, such as severance, retention, certain performance-related salary-based compensation, and operating infrastructure costs. We expect to continue to incur costs in future periods to fully integrate Broadlane, including but not limited to the alignment of service offerings and the standardization of the legacy Broadlane accounting policies to our existing accounting policies and procedures. |
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Spend
and Clinical Resource Management (SCM) Acquisition-Affected Net Revenue. SCM acquisition-affected net revenue includes the revenue
of Broadlane prior to the Companys actual ownership. The Broadlane Acquisition was consummated on
November 16, 2010. This measure assumes the acquisition of Broadlane occurred on January 1, 2010.
SCM acquisition-affected net revenue is used by
management and the Board to better understand the extent of growth of the Spend and Clinical
Resource Management segment. Given the significant impact that this transaction had on the Company
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and will have in future periods, we believe this measure may be useful and
meaningful to investors in their analysis of such growth. SCM acquisition-affected net revenue is presented for illustrative and informational
purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative of what our results of operations
would have been if this transaction had occurred at the beginning of 2010. This measure also should
not be considered representative of our future results of operations. Reconciliations of SCM acquisition-affected net revenue to its most directly comparable GAAP
measure can be found in the Results of Operations section of Item 2.
Adjusted
Net Income and Diluted Cash Earnings Per Share.
The Company defines: i) Adjusted net income as net income excluding non-cash acquisition related
intangible amortization, nonrecurring expense items on a tax-adjusted basis and non-cash
tax-adjusted shared-based compensation expense; and ii) diluted cash EPS as diluted earnings per
share excluding non-cash acquisition-related intangible amortization, nonrecurring expense items on
a tax-adjusted basis and non-cash tax-adjusted shared-based compensation expense. Adjusted net
income and diluted cash EPS are not measures of liquidity under GAAP, or otherwise, and are not
alternatives to cash flow from continuing operating activities. Diluted cash EPS growth is used by
the Company as the financial performance metric that determines whether certain equity awards
granted pursuant to the Companys Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan will vest. Use of these
measures allows management and the Board to analyze the Companys operating performance on a
consistent basis by removing the impact of certain non-cash and non-recurring items from our
operations and reward organic growth and accretive business transactions. As a significant portion
of senior managements incentive based compensation is based on the achievement of certain diluted
cash EPS growth over time, investors may find such information useful; however, as non-GAAP
financial measures, adjusted net income and diluted cash EPS are not the sole measures of the
Companys financial performance and may not be the best measures for investors to gauge such
performance.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited, in thousands) |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (16,170 | ) | $ | 5,520 | |||
Pre-tax non-cash, aquisition-related intangible
amortization |
20,379 | 6,269 | ||||||
Pre-tax non-cash, share-based compensation(1) |
3,343 | 3,472 | ||||||
Pre-tax acquisition and integration related expenses(2) |
12,143 | | ||||||
Pre-tax purchase accounting adjustment(3) |
5,564 | | ||||||
Pre-tax deferred payment interest expense accretion(4) |
817 | | ||||||
Pre-tax, deal related depreciation(5) |
545 | | ||||||
Tax effect on pre-tax adjustments(6) |
(17,116 | ) | (3,930 | ) | ||||
Non-GAAP adjusted net income |
$ | 9,505 | $ | 11,331 | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Per share data | (Unaudited) | |||||||
EPS diluted |
$ | (0.28 | ) | $ | 0.09 | |||
Pre-tax non-cash, aquisition-related intangible amortization |
0.36 | 0.11 | ||||||
Pre-tax non-cash, share-based compensation(1) |
0.06 | 0.06 | ||||||
Pre-tax acquisition and integration related expenses(2) |
0.21 | | ||||||
Pre-tax purchase accounting adjustment(3) |
0.10 | | ||||||
Pre-tax deferred payment interest expense accretion(4) |
0.01 | | ||||||
Pre-tax, deal related depreciation(5) |
0.01 | | ||||||
Tax effect on pre-tax adjustments(6) |
(0.30 | ) | (0.07 | ) | ||||
Non-GAAP cash EPS diluted |
$ | 0.17 | $ | 0.19 | ||||
Weighted average shares diluted (in 000s)(7) |
57,233 | 58,829 |
(1) | Represents the amount and the per share impact of non-cash share-based compensation to employees and directors. We believe excluding this non-cash expense allows us to compare our operating performance without regard to the impact of share-based compensation expense, which varies from period to period based on the amount and timing of grants. | |
(2) | Represents the amount and the per share impact of certain costs incurred specific to the integration of Broadlane, inclusive of personnel and operating infrastructure costs. We consider these charges to be non-operating expenses and unrelated to our underlying results of operations. |
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(3) | Represents the amount and the per share impact of certain purchase accounting adjustments associated with the Broadlane Acquisition that reflects the fair value of gross administrative fee receivables and other service fees less revenue share obligation primarily related to customer purchases that were reported to us during the three months ended March 31, 2011. | |
(4) | Represents the amount and the per share impact of interest expense on the accretion of the $123.1 million deferred payment associated with the Broadlane Acquisition. We believe such expenses are infrequent in nature and are not indicative of continuing operating performance. | |
(5) | Represents the amount and the per share impact of depreciation expense associated with software acquired in connection with the Broadlane Acquisition. We consider these charges to be non-operating expenses and unrelated to our underlying results of operations. | |
(6) | This amount and per share impact reflects the tax impact to the adjustments used to derive Non-GAAP diluted cash EPS. The Company uses its effective tax rate for each respective period to tax effect the adjustments. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was 33.6% and 40.3%, respectively. | |
(7) | Given the Companys net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2011, basic and diluted weighted average shares are the same. |
New Pronouncements
Business Combinations
In December 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standards update relating to supplemental pro
forma information for business combinations. If a public entity presents comparative financial
statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the
business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the
comparable prior annual reporting period only. The update also expands the supplementary pro forma
disclosures. The update was effective prospectively for business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2010. The update will only affect us if there are future business combinations.
Intangibles Goodwill and Other
In December 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standards update relating to when to perform
step 2 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts.
The update affects all entities that have recognized goodwill and have one or more reporting units
whose carrying amount for purposes of performing Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test is zero or
negative. The update was effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years,
beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Revenue Recognition
In April 2010, the FASB issued new standards for vendors who apply the milestone method of
revenue recognition to research and development arrangements. These new standards apply to
arrangements with payments that are contingent, at inception, upon achieving substantively
uncertain future events or circumstances. The guidance is applicable for milestones achieved in
fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance will impact our arrangements with one-time or
nonrecurring performance fees that are contingent upon achieving certain results. Historically, we
have recognized these types of performance fees in the period the respective performance target has
been met. Upon adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2011, these performance fees will be
recognized proportionately over the contract term. We adopted this update on January 1, 2011 and
the adoption did not have a material impact on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued an accounting standards update for multiple-deliverable
revenue arrangements. The update addresses the accounting for multiple-deliverable arrangements to
enable vendors to account for products or services separately rather than as a combined unit. The
update also addresses how to separate deliverables and how to measure and allocate arrangement
consideration to one or more units of accounting. The amendments in the update significantly expand
the disclosures related to a vendors multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements with the objective
of providing information about the significant judgments made and changes to those judgments and
how the application of the relative selling-price method of determining stand-alone value affects
the timing or amount of revenue recognition. The accounting standards update is applicable for
annual periods beginning after June 15, 2010. We adopted this
update on January 1, 2011 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign currency exchange risk. Certain of our contracts are denominated in Canadian
dollars. As our Canadian sales have not historically been significant to our operations, we do not
believe that changes in the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar will
have a significant impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. On
August 2, 2007, we entered into a series of forward contracts to fix the Canadian dollar-to-U.S.
dollar exchange rates on a Canadian customer contract. The forward
contracts expired on April 30, 2010. We have one
other Canadian dollar contract that we have not elected to hedge. We currently do not transact any
other business in any currency other than the U.S. dollar. As we continue to grow our operations,
we may increase the amount of our sales to foreign customers. Although we do not expect foreign
currency exchange risk to have a significant impact on our future operations, we will assess the
risk on a case-specific basis to determine whether any forward currency hedge instrument would be
warranted.
Interest rate risk. We had outstanding borrowings on our term loan of $633.4 million
as of March 31, 2011. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR, subject to a floor of 1.5% plus an
applicable margin. We also had outstanding an aggregate principal
amount of our Notes of $325.0
million as of March 31, 2011, which bears interest at 8% per annum.
Due to the additional indebtedness we incurred under the credit agreement and the Notes we
issued to help finance the Broadlane Acquisition, we expect to incur a significant increase in our
interest expense in future periods. To the extent we do not hedge it, we expect our interest rate
risk to rise accordingly. As required by our credit agreement, we entered into certain derivative
instruments during May 2011 to convert a portion of our variable rate term loan facility to a fixed
rate debt. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information.
A
hypothetical 100 basis point increase in LIBOR (without regard to the
LIBOR floor), which would represent potential
interest rate change exposure on our outstanding term loan, would have resulted in a $1.6 million
increase to our interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms,
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief
executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, management
recognizes that any control and procedure, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives and management necessarily
applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship regarding the potential
utilization of certain controls and procedures.
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, our management, with the
participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act). Based on such evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective and were operating at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In November 2010, we completed our acquisition of Broadlane. In accordance with our
integration efforts, we plan to initiate the process of incorporating Broadlanes operations into
our internal control over financial reporting program in the future within the time period provided
by applicable SEC rules and regulations. There have been
no changes in our internal control over financial reporting for the three months ended March 31,
2011 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we become involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
our business. We are not presently involved in any legal proceedings, the outcome of which, if
determined adversely to us, would have a material adverse affect on our business, operating results
or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We face intense competition, which could limit our ability to maintain or expand market share
within our industry, and if we do not maintain or expand our market share, our business and
operating results will be harmed.
The market for our products and services is fragmented, intensely competitive and
characterized by the frequent introduction of new products and services and by rapidly evolving
industry standards, technology and customer needs. Our revenue cycle management
products and services compete with products and services provided by large, well-financed and
technologically-sophisticated entities, including: information technology providers such as
Allscripts Corporation, Epic Systems Corporation, McKesson Corporation, and
Siemens AG; consulting and outsourcing firms such as Accenture Ltd., Accretive Health, Inc.,
Deloitte & Touche LLP, Ernst & Young LLP, Huron Consulting, Inc., Navigant Consulting, Inc. and The
Advisory Board Company; and providers of competitive products and services such as Craneware Inc.,
Ingenix (a subsidiary of UnitedHealth Group, Inc.), Emdeon Inc., Passport Health Communications,
Inc. and The SSI Group, Inc. We also compete with hundreds of smaller niche companies. The primary
competitors to our SCM products and services are other large GPOs, such as Amerinet Inc.,
HealthTrust LLC, Novation LLC and Premier, Inc., as well as a number of the consulting firms named
above.
With respect to both our RCM and SCM products and services, we compete on the basis of several
factors, including breadth, depth and quality of product and service offerings, ability to deliver
financial improvement through the use of products and services, quality and reliability of
services, ease of use and convenience, brand recognition, ability to integrate services with
existing technology and price. Many of our competitors are more established, benefit from greater
name recognition, have larger customer bases and have substantially greater financial, technical
and marketing resources. Other of our competitors have proprietary technology that differentiates
their product and service offerings from ours. As a result of these competitive advantages, our
competitors and potential competitors may be able to respond more quickly to market forces,
undertake more extensive marketing campaigns for their brands, products and services and make more
attractive offers to customers. In addition, many GPOs are owned by the provider-customers of the
GPO, which enables our competitors to distinguish themselves on that basis.
We cannot be certain that we will be able to retain our current customers or expand our
customer base in this competitive environment. If we do not retain current customers or expand our
customer base, our business and results of operations will be harmed. Additionally, as a result of
larger agreements that we have entered into in the recent past with certain of our customers, a
larger portion of our revenue is now attributable to a smaller group of customers. Although no
single customer accounts for more than ten percent of our total net revenue as of December 31,
2010, any significant loss of business from these large customers could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, we expect that
competition will continue to increase as a result of consolidation in both the information
technology and healthcare industries. If one or more of our competitors or potential competitors
were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, the change in the competitive landscape
could also adversely affect our ability to compete effectively and could harm our business. Many
healthcare providers are consolidating to create integrated healthcare delivery systems with
greater market power and economic conditions may force additional
consolidation. Some of these large systems may choose to contract
directly with vendors for some supply categories; just as some
vendors may seek to contract directly with providers rather than
with group purchasing organizations. As the healthcare
industry consolidates, competition to provide services to industry participants will become more
intense and the importance of existing relationships with industry participants will become
greater.
There have been no other material changes in the risk factors as disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not
applicable
42
Table of Contents
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. [Removed and Reserved]
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit | ||
No. | Description of Exhibit | |
31.1* |
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 302 Certification for President and Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2*
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 302 Certification for Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1*
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 906 Certification for President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer | |
101.INS*
|
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Filed herewith |
43
Table of Contents
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Signature | Title | Date | ||
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief | ||||
/s/ JOHN A. BARDIS
|
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | May 10, 2011 | ||
/s/ CHARLES O. GARNER
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | May 10, 2011 |
44
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
No. | Description of Exhibit | |
31.1* |
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 302 Certification for President and Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2*
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 302 Certification for Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1*
|
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 906 Certification for President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer | |
101.INS*
|
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE*
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* | Filed herewith |
45