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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - BAY BANCORP, INC.a6292055ex32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - BAY BANCORP, INC.a6292055ex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - BAY BANCORP, INC.a6292055ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - BAY BANCORP, INC.a6292055ex31-2.htm
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ý QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
 

 
 
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
EXCHANGE ACT
 
For the transition period from           to           
 
Commission file number     0-23090
 
CARROLLTON BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
MARYLAND
 
52-1660951
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
7151 Columbia Gateway Drive, Suite A, Columbia, Maryland 21046
(Address of principal executive offices)
(410) 312-5400
(Issuer’s telephone number)
 
 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one).
 
Large accelerated filer  o                 Accelerated filer o                 Non-accelerated filer  x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o    No  x
 
State the number shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of
common equity, as of the latest practicable date:
2,569,188 common shares outstanding at May 6, 2010
 
 
 

 
 
CARROLLTON BANCORP
CONTENTS
 
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PAGE
     
 
Item 1. Financial Statements:
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31, 2009
3
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
4
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
5
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)
6
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
18
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
29
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
29
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
29
   
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
29
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
29
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
29
 
Item 4. Reserved
29
 
Item 5. Other Information
29
 
Item 6. Exhibits
30
 
 
 

 
 
PART I
 
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CARROLLTON BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


   
March 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 6,393,445     $ 4,949,050  
Federal funds sold and other interest bearing deposits
    13,391,215       18,384,322  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    3,876,100       3,876,100  
Investment securities:
               
Available for sale
    47,467,305       50,592,118  
Held to maturity (fair value of $7,162,722 and $7,516,198)
    7,006,334       7,426,731  
Loans held for sale
    15,366,064       24,537,566  
Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $4,465,649  in 2010 and $4,322,604 in 2009
    288,919,574       289,452,064  
Premises and equipment
    7,134,151       7,244,452  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,395,232       1,594,265  
Bank owned life insurance
    4,808,936       4,766,529  
Deferred income taxes
    3,455,473       4,025,384  
Foreclosed real estate
    1,916,297       2,026,697  
Other assets
    4,746,142       4,882,190  
    $ 405,876,268     $ 423,757,468  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 52,646,739     $ 52,782,626  
Interest-bearing
    269,645,639       283,008,704  
Total deposits
    322,292,378       335,791,330  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase
    4,057,615       6,542,472  
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
    40,790,000       43,290,000  
Accrued interest payable
    259,707       273,595  
Accrued pension plan
    1,072,071       1,072,071  
Other liabilities
    1,657,165       1,569,925  
      370,128,936       388,539,393  
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (liquidation preference of $1,000 per share) authorized 9,201 shares; issued and outstanding 9,201 in 2010 and 2009 (discount of $338,307 in 2010 and $358,778 in 2009)
    8,862,694       8,842,222  
Common stock, par $1.00 per share; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2,569,188 in 2010 and 2,568,588 in 2009
    2,569,188       2,568,588  
Additional paid-in capital
    15,697,080       15,694,328  
Retained earnings
    11,367,317       11,736,797  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (2,748,947     (3,623,860 )
      35,747,332       35,218,075  
    $ 405,876,268     $ 423,757,468  
 


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
CARROLLTON BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Interest income:
           
    Interest and fees on loans
  $ 4,305,430     $ 4,592,369  
Interest and dividends on securities:
               
Taxable
    491,587       764,195  
Nontaxable
    95,675       111,534  
Dividends
    6,266       3,816  
Interest on federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with other banks
    12,746       7,713  
Total interest income
    4,911,704       5,479,627  
                 
Interest expense:
               
Deposits
    1,267,326       1,680,082  
Borrowings
    328,537       370,579  
Total interest expense
    1,595,863       2,050,661  
                 
Net interest income
    3,315,841       3,428,966  
Provision for loan losses
    134,686       165,000  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    3,181,155       3,263,966  
                 
Noninterest income:
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    149,405       188,680  
Brokerage commissions
    197,850       130,136  
Electronic Banking fees
    513,099       424,968  
Mortgage banking fees and gains
    740,613       970,981  
Other fees and commissions
    94,817       101,060  
Security losses
    (753,537 )      
Total noninterest income
    942,247       1,815,825  
                 
Noninterest expenses:
               
Salaries
    1,787,696       1,795,321  
Employee benefits
    449,852       507,299  
Occupancy
    597,071       587,454  
Furniture and equipment
    147,421       154,385  
Professional fees
    83,276       268,243  
Other noninterest expenses
    1,351,777       1,057,770  
Total noninterest expenses
    4,417,093       4,370,472  
                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (293,691 )     709,319  
Income tax provision (benefit)
    (162,439 )     220,994  
Net income (loss)
    (131,252 )     488,325  
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
    135,484       60,062  
        Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
  $ (266,736 )   $ 428,263  
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ (0.10 )   $ 0.17  
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ (0.10 )   $ 0.17  
 
 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
CARROLLTON BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (unaudited)

   
Preferred
Stock
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
Comprehensive
Income
 
Balance December 31, 2009
  $   8,842,222     $ 2,568,588     $ 15,694,328     $ 11,736,797     $ (3,623,860      
Net income
                      (131,252 )         $ (131,252 )
Changes in unrealized gains
  (losses) on available for sale
   securities, net of tax
                            920,272       920,272  
Cash flow hedging derivatives
                            (45,359 )     (45,359 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                $ 743,661  
Accretion of discount associated
   with U.S. Treasury preferred stock
    20,472                   (20,472 )              
Issuance of Common Stock
          600       2,752                      
Stock-based compensation
                                     
Preferred stock cash dividend
                      (115,012 )              
Cash dividends, $0.04 per share
                      (102,744 )              
Balance March 31, 2010
  $ 8,862,694     $ 2,569,188     $ 15,697,080     $ 11,367,317     $ (2,748,947 )        

   
Preferred
Stock
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
Comprehensive
Income
 
Balance December 31, 2008
  $       $ 2,564,988     $ 15,255,971     $ 13,252,272     $ (3,682,538      
Net income
                      488,325           $ 488,325  
Changes in unrealized gains
  (losses) on available for sale
   securities, net of tax
                            (1,235,948 )     (1,235,948 )
Cash flow hedging derivatives
                            (53,816 )      (53,816 )
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                  $ (801,439 )
Issuance of U.S. Treasury preferred stock
    8,770,572             409,428                      
Accretion of discount associated
   with U.S. Treasury preferred stock
      10,236                                    
Stock-based compensation
                531                      
Cash dividends, $0.08 per share
                      (205,199 )              
Balance March 31, 2009
  $ 8,780,808     $ 2,564,988     $ 15,665,930     $ 13,535,398     $ (4,972,302 )        
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
CARROLLTON BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
 

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ (131,252 )   $ 488,325  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    134,686       165,000  
Depreciation and amortization
    214,149       193,365  
Deferred income taxes
          (88,872 )
Amortization of premiums and discounts
    (17,836 )     (37,766 )
Loss on sale of securities
    753,537        
Gains on disposal of assets
    (2,596 )      
Loans held for sale made, net of principal sold
    9,171,502       (9,368,458 )
Loss (gain) on sale of foreclosed real estate
    (2,126 )     7,883  
2007 Equity Plan stock issued
    3,352        
Stock based compensation expense
          531  
(Increase) decrease in:
               
Accrued interest receivable
    199,033       117,145  
Prepaid income taxes
    (581,794 )     120,994  
Cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
    (42,407 )     (39,424 )
Other assets
    596,791       107,931  
Increase (decrease) in:
               
Accrued interest payable
    (13,888 )     (30,301 )
Deferred loan origination fees
    (24,123 )     5,770  
Other liabilities
    87,240       (236,529 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    10,344,268       (8,594,406 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
           
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
    3,908,842       1,681,565  
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity
    420,397       331,970  
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock, net
          (147,400 )
Purchase of securities available for sale
          (4,308,427 )
Loans made, net of principal collected
    421,925       (1,919,343 )
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (106,926 )     (305,406 )
            Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate
    112,526       80,456  
            Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    51,821        
                  Net cash used in investing activities
    4,808,585       (4,586,585 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase (decrease)  in time deposits
    (12,123,063 )     14,318,688  
Net increase (decrease) in other deposits
    (1,375,889 )     5,169,394  
Advances (payment) of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (2,500,000 )     (13,700,000 )
Net increase (decrease) in other borrowed funds
    (2,484,857 )     (2,723,480 )
 
 
6

 
 
Common stock repurchase and retirement
           
Net proceeds of issuance of preferred stock and warrants
          9,180,000  
Dividends paid
    (217,756 )     (205,199 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    (18,701,565 )     12,039,403  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (3,548,712 )     (1,141,588 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    23,333,372       10,162,288  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 19,784,660     $ 9,020,700  
                 
Supplemental information:
               
Interest paid on deposits and borrowings
  $ 1,609,751     $ 2,080,962  
Income taxes paid
  $ 284,504     $ 1,000  
Transfer of loan to foreclosed real estate
  $     $ 60,000  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7

 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is unaudited)
 
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements prepared for Carrollton Bancorp (“the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and notes necessary for a full presentation of financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto, included in the Company’s 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company’s subsidiary, Carrollton Bank, Carrollton Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Carrollton Mortgage Services, Inc. (“CMSI”), Carrollton Financial Services, Inc. (“CFS”), Mulberry Street, LLC (“MSLLC”), and Carrollton Bank’s 96.4% owned subsidiary, Carrollton Community Development Corporation (“CCDC”) (collectively, the “Bank”).  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
 
The consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2010 and for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are unaudited but include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations for those periods.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be achieved for the entire year.

Management has evaluated all significant events and transactions that occurred after March 31, 2010 and the date these financial statements were issued for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain items in prior financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

Accounting Standards Codification

The Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) became effective on July 1, 2009. At that date, the ASC became FASB’s officially recognized source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applicable to all public and non-public non-governmental entities, superseding existing FASB, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) and related literature. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under the authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other accounting literature is considered non-authoritative. The switch to the ASC affects the way companies refer to U.S. GAAP in financial statements and accounting policies. Citing particular content in the ASC involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure.
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

               The Company accounts for derivative instruments and hedging activities utilizing accounting guidance established for Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measures those instruments at fair value using Level 2 inputs as defined in Note 7. Changes in fair value of derivatives designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges, to the extent they are effective as hedges, are recorded in “Other Comprehensive Income,” net of deferred taxes. Any hedge ineffectiveness would be recognized in the income statement line item pertaining to the hedged item.

               Management periodically reviews contracts from various functional areas of the Company to identify potential derivatives embedded within selected contracts. Management has identified potential embedded derivatives in certain loan commitments for residential mortgages where the Company has intent to sell to an outside investor. Due to the short-term nature of these loan commitments and the minimal historical dollar amount of commitments outstanding, the corresponding impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operation has not been material.
 
 
8

 

              The Company entered into an interest rate Floor transaction on December 14, 2005. The Floor has a notional amount of $10.0 million with a minimum interest rate of 7.00% based on U.S. prime rate and was initiated to hedge exposure to the variability in the future cash flows derived from adjustable rate home equity loans in a declining interest rate environment. The Floor has a term of five years. This interest rate Floor is designated a cash flow hedge, as it is designed to reduce variation in overall changes in cash flow below the above designated strike level associated with the first Prime based interest payments received each period on its then existing loans. The interest rate of these loans will change whenever the repricing index changes, plus or minus a credit spread (based on each loan’s underlying credit characteristics), until the maturity of the interest rate Floor. Should the Prime rate index fall below the strike level of the Floor prior to maturity, the Floor’s counterparty will pay the Bank the difference between the strike rate and the rate index multiplied by the notional value of the Floor multiplied by the number of days in the period divided by 360 days. The estimated fair value of the Floor at March 31, 2010 was $270,000 and is recorded in “Other Assets” and changes in the fair value are recorded as “Other Comprehensive Income,” a component of shareholders’ equity.

               The bank counterparty to the interest rate floor exposes the Company to credit-related losses in the event of its non-performance.  The Company monitors ratings, and potential downgrades of the counterparty on at least a quarterly basis.

NOTE 2 – NET INCOME PER SHARE

The calculation of net income per common share is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Basic:
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (131,252 )   $ 488,325  
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
    (266,736 )     428,263  
Average common shares outstanding
    2,569,168       2,564,988  
Basic net income (loss) per common share
  $ (.10 )   $ .17  
Diluted:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (131,253 )   $ 488,325  
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
    (266,736 )     428,263  
Average common shares outstanding
    2,569,168       2,564,988  
Stock option adjustment
           
Average common shares outstanding – diluted
    2,569,168       2,564,988  
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
  $ (.10 )   $ .17  
 

 NOTE 3 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
Investment securities are summarized as follows:
 
 
   
Amortized
cost
Unrealized
gains
   
Unrealized
losses
   
Fair
value
 
March 31, 2010
                   
Available for sale
                   
U.S. government agency
  $ 13,096,691     $ 104,983     $ 19,363     $ 13,182,311  
Mortgage-backed securities
    19,978,570       1,200,295       196,607       20,982,258  
State and municipal
    7,604,601       147,452       6       7,752,047  
Corporate bonds
    9,001,070       99,013       5,333,841       3,766,242  
      49,680,932       1,551,743       5,549,817       45,682,858  
Equity securities
    1,503,748       457,714       177,015       1,784,447  
    $ 51,184,680     $ 2,009,457     $ 5,726,832     $ 47,467,305  
Held to maturity
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 4,053,505     $ 188,335     $     $ 4,241,840  
State and municipal
    2,810,000       95,993             2,905,993  
Corporate bonds
    142,829             127,940       14,889  
    $ 7,006,334     $ 284,328     $ 127,940     $ 7,162,722  
 
 
 
9

 
 
   
Amortized
cost
   
Unrealized
gains
   
Unrealized
losses
   
Fair
value
 
December 31, 2009
                       
Available for sale
                       
U.S. government agency
  $ 16,197,314     $ 100,080     $ 189,019     $ 16,108,375  
Mortgage-backed securities
    20,800,030       1,097,295       241,045       21,656,280  
State and municipal
    7,611,984       114,575       4,988       7,721,571  
Corporate bonds
    9,716,147       1,940       6,069,277       3,648,810  
      54,325,475       1,313,890       6,504,329       49,135,036  
Equity securities
    1,503,748       281,628       328,294       1,457,082  
    $ 55,829,223     $ 1,595,518     $ 6,832,623     $ 50,592,118  
Held to maturity
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 4,409,770     $ 178,567     $     $ 4,588,337  
State and municipal
    2,810,000       92,366             2,902,366  
   Corporate bonds
    206,961             181,466       25,495  
    $ 7,426,731     $ 270,933     $ 181,466     $ 7,516,198  
 
 
As of March 31, 2010, securities with unrealized losses segregated by length of impairment were as follows:
 
       
   
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
U. S. government agency
$
4,964,051
  $
19,363
  $
  $
  $
4,964,051
  $
19,363
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
   
   
2,781,102
   
196,607
   
2,781,102
   
196,607
 
State and municipal
 
249,994
   
6
   
   
   
249,994
   
6
 
Corporate bonds
 
   
   
1,833,610
   
5,461,781
   
1,833,610
   
5,461,781
 
Equity securities
 
   
   
403,188
   
177,015
   
403,188
   
177,015
 
  $
5,214,045
  $
19,369
  $
5,017,900
  $
5,835,403
  $
10,231,945
  $
5,854,772
 

 
Contractual maturities of debt securities at March 31, 2010 are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
   
Available for sale
   
Held to maturity
 
Maturing
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Within one year
  $ 1,186,837     $ 1,213,057     $     $  
Over one to five years
    3,461,299       3,570,141              
Over five to ten years
    4,221,589       4,366,794       2,810,000       2,905,993  
Over ten years
    20,832,637       15,550,608       142,829       14,889  
Mortgage-backed securities
    19,978,570       20,982,258       4,053,505       4,241,840  
    $ 49,680,932     $ 45,682,858     $ 7,006,334     $ 7,162,722  

 
Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses.  The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income.  Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Management has the ability and intent to hold the securities classified as held to maturity in the table above until they mature, at which time, the Company will receive full value for the securities.  Furthermore, as of March 31, 2010, management does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale in the table above and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost.  The unrealized losses, except for the trust preferred securities described below, are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of March 31, 2010, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above, except for the trust preferred securities described below, are temporary and no impairment loss has been realized in the Company’s consolidated income statement.
 
 
 
10

 

 
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company owned six collateralized debt obligation securities that are backed by trust preferred securities issued by banks, thrifts, and insurance companies (“TRUP CDOs”).  The market for these securities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was not active and markets for similar securities were also not active.  The inactivity was evidenced first by a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets in which TRUP CDOs trade and then by a significant decrease in the volume of trades relative to historical levels.  The new issue market is also inactive as no new TRUP CDOs have been issued since 2007.  Currently very few market participants are willing or able to transact for these securities.

The market values for these securities (and any securities other than those issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury) are very depressed relative to historical levels.   Thus, in today’s market, a low market price for a particular bond may only provide evidence of stress in the credit markets in general versus being an indicator of credit problems with a particular issuer.

Given conditions in the debt markets today and the absence of observable transactions in the secondary and new issue markets, we determined:

·     
The few observable transactions and market quotations that are available are not reliable for purposes of determining fair value at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009;
 
·     
An income valuation approach technique (present value technique) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs will be equally or more representative of fair value than the market approach valuation technique used at prior measurement dates; and
 
·     
Our TRUP CDOs will be classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because we determined that significant adjustments are required to determine fair value at the measurement date.
 
 
The following table (Dollars in Thousands) lists the class, credit rating, deferrals and defaults of the six trust preferred securities (PreTSL):
 
 
        Moody  
Deferrals
   
Defaults
 
PreTSL
 
Class
 
Credit
Rating
 
Amount
 
Percent
   
Amount
 
Percent
 
IV
 
Mezzanine
 
Ca
 
6,000
 
9.0
%  
12,000
 
18.1
 %
XVIII
 
C
 
Ca
 
113,140
 
16.7
   
34,000
 
5.0
 
XIX
 
B
 
B3
 
68,500
 
9.8
   
86,500
 
12.4
 
XIX
 
C
 
Ca
 
68,500
 
9.8
   
86,500
 
12.4
 
XXII
 
B-1
 
Caa2
 
206,500
 
14.9
   
161,000
 
11.6
 
XXIV
 
C-1
 
Ca
 
197,800
 
18.8
   
132,000
 
12.6
 
 
 
 
 
Based on qualitative considerations such as a down grade in credit rating or further defaults of underlying issuers during the quarter, and an analysis of expected cash flows, we determined that three TRUP CDO included in corporate bonds were other-than-temporarily impaired (OTTI) and wrote our investment in these TRUP CDOs down $753,537 to the present value of expected cash flows through earnings at March 31, 2010, to properly reflect credit losses associated with these TRUP CDOs.   The remaining fair value of these securities was approximately $679,859 at March 31, 2010.  The issuers in these securities are primarily banks, but some of the pools do include a limited number of insurance companies.  The Company uses the OTTI evaluation model prepared by an independent third party to compare the present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse changes in cash flows during the quarter.  The OTTI model considers the structure and term of the TRUP CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers.  Specifically, the model details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the payments to the note classes.  Cash flows are projected using a forward rate LIBOR curve, as these TRUP CDOs are variable rate instruments.  The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities.  Assumptions used in the model include expected future default rates and prepayments.
 
 
 
11

 
 
NOTE 4 – STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

At the Company’s annual shareholders meeting on May 15, 2007, the 2007 Equity Plan was approved.  Under this plan, 500,000 shares of the Common Stock of the Company were reserved for issuance. Also, in accordance with the 2007 Equity Plan, 300 shares of unrestricted Company Stock are issued to each non-employee director in May of each year.   One director receives cash in lieu of stock due to restrictions by his/her employer on receiving stock of a company.  Also, in accordance with the 2007 Equity Plan, 300 shares were awarded to each new director as of the effective date of their acceptance onto the board.  No new grants will be made under the 1998 Long Term Incentive Plan.  However, incentive stock options issued under this plan will remain outstanding until exercised or until the tenth anniversary of the grant date of such options.

Stock based compensation expense recognized was $2,752 during the first three months of 2010 compared to $531 during the first three months of 2009.  As of March 31, 2010, there was no unrecognized stock option expense related to nonvested stock options.
 
 
Stock option compensation expense is the estimated fair value of options granted amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the award (3 years) or the fair value of common stock on the date of issuance.

NOTE 5 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
 
The Company enters into off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business.  These arrangements consist primarily of commitments to extend credit, lines of credit and letters of credit. The Company applies the same credit policies to these off-balance sheet arrangements as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
 
Additionally, the Company enters into commitments to originate residential mortgage loans to be sold in the secondary market, where the interest rate is determined prior to funding the loan. The commitments on mortgage loans to be sold are considered derivatives. The intent is that the borrower has assumed the interest rate risk on the loan. As a result, the Company is not exposed to losses due to interest rate changes. As of March 31, 2010, the difference between the market value and the carrying amount of these commitments is immaterial and therefore, no gain or loss has been recognized in the financial statements.
 
 Outstanding loan commitments, unused lines of credit, and letters of credit were as follows:
 
 
 
     
March 31,
2010
     
December 31,
2009
     
March
31, 2009
 
Loan commitments   $ 21,986,041     $ 19,197,691     $ 28,206,581  
Unused lines of credit
    68,620,063       67,018,011       79,719,181  
Letters of credit
    4,551,275       3,837,873       2,581,075  

 
NOTE 6 – TARP CAPITAL PURCHASE PROGRAM

On February 13, 2009, as part of the TARP Capital Purchase Program, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement, and the related Securities Purchase Agreement — Standard Terms (collectively, the ‘‘Purchase Agreement’’), with the United States Department of the Treasury (‘‘Treasury’’), pursuant to which the Company issued (i) 9,201 shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, liquidation preference $1,000 per share (‘‘Series A Preferred Stock’’), and (ii) a warrant to purchase 205,379 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share. The Company raised $9,201,000 through the sale of the Series A Preferred Stock that qualifies as Tier 1 capital. The Series A Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum until February 15, 2014. Beginning February 16, 2014, the dividend rate will increase to 9% per annum. Dividends are payable quarterly.

On and after February 15, 2012, the Company may, at its option, redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, for cash at a per share amount equal to the sum of the liquidation preference per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to but excluding the redemption date. Prior to February 15, 2012, the Company may redeem shares of Series A Preferred Stock only if it has received aggregate gross proceeds of not less than $9,201,000 from one or more qualified equity offerings, and the aggregate redemption price may not exceed the net proceeds received by the Company from such offerings. The redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock requires prior regulatory approval.

The warrant is exercisable in whole or in part at $6.72 per share at any time on or before February 13, 2019. Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the warrant.
 
 
 
12

 
 
The Series A Preferred Stock and the warrant were issued in a transaction exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company registered the warrant and the shares of common stock underlying the warrant (the ‘‘warrant shares’’) on February 13, 2009. Neither the Series A Preferred Stock nor the warrant are subject to any contractual restrictions on transfer, except that Treasury may not transfer a portion of the warrant with respect to, or exercise the warrant for, more than one-half of the warrant shares prior to the earlier of (a) the date on which the Company has received aggregate gross proceeds of not less than $9,201,000 from one or more qualified equity offerings and (b) December 31, 2009.

The Purchase Agreement also subjects the Company to certain of the executive compensation limitations included in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the ‘‘EESA’’). As a condition to the closing of the transaction, Robert A. Altieri, James M. Uveges, Gary M. Jewell, William D. Sherman, and Lola B. Stokes (the Company’s Senior Executive Officers, as defined in the Purchase Agreement) each: (i) voluntarily waived any claim against the Treasury or the Company for any changes to such Senior Executive Officer’s compensation or benefits that are required to comply with the regulation issued by the Treasury under the TARP Capital Purchase Program as published in the Federal Register on October 20, 2008, and acknowledging that the regulation may require modification of the compensation, bonus, incentive and other benefit plans, arrangements and policies and agreements (including so called ‘‘golden parachute’’ agreements) as they relate to the period the Treasury holds any equity or debt securities of the Company acquired through the TARP Capital Purchase Program; and (ii) entered into an amendment to Messrs’s Altieri, Uveges, Jewell and Mrs. Stokes employment agreements that provide that any severance payments made to such officers will be reduced, as necessary, so as to comply with the requirements of the TARP Capital Purchase Program. As of March 31, 2010, Mr. Uveges and Mr. Sherman are no longer with the Company.

The Treasury’s current consent shall be required for any increase in the common dividends per share until February 13, 2012, unless prior to such date, the Series A preferred stock is redeemed in whole or the Treasury has transferred all of the Series A Preferred Stock to third parties.

NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE

            The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
 
The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact.
 
In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
 

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
The Company uses the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities:
 
 
 
13

 
 
Securities available for sale:  The fair value of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined using quoted market prices for similar securities.  Equity securities are reported at fair value using Level 1 inputs.
 
Derivatives:  Derivatives are reported at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs.  The Company obtains dealer quotations to value its interest rate floor.  For purposes of potential valuation adjustments to its derivative position, the Company evaluates the credit risk of its counterparty.  Accordingly, the Company has considered factors such as the likelihood of default by the counterparty and the remaining contractual life, among other things, in determining if any fair value adjustment related to credit risk is required.
 
Loans held for sale:  The fair value of loans held for sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices.  If no such quoted pricing exists, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset or assets, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan.
 
Impaired loans and foreclosed real estate:  Nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans and foreclosed real estate reflect full or partial write-downs that are based on the loans or foreclosed real estate’s observable market price or current appraised value of the collateral in accordance with “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”.  Since the market for impaired loans and foreclosed real estate is not active, loans or foreclosed real estate subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments based on the current appraised value of the collateral may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the type of asset and the inputs to the valuation.  When appraisals are used to determine impairment and these appraisals are based on a market approach incorporating a dollar-per-square-foot multiple, the related loans or foreclosed real estate are classified as Level 2.  If the appraisals require significant adjustments to market-based valuation inputs or apply an income approach based on unobservable cash flows to measure fair value, the related loans or foreclosed real estate subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments are typically classified as Level 3 because Level 3 inputs are significant to the fair value measurement.
 
The following table represents the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009:
 
Carrying Value at March 31, 2010:
 
   
   
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale securities
  $ 47,467,305     $ 1,784,447     $ 43,864,137     $ 1,818,721  
Derivative asset
    270,126             270,126        

 
Carrying Value at December 31, 2009:
 
   
   
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                                 
Available for sale securities
  $ 50,592,118     $ 1,457,082     $ 47,324,966     $ 1,810,070  
Derivative asset
    352,631             352,631        
 
 
During the first three months of 2010, the Company recognized $753,537 of other-than-temporary impairment charges related to three debt securities issued by financial institutions.
 
 
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of available for sale securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
 

   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
     
2010
     
2009
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
1,810,070
   
$
4,133,641
 
  Total gains (losses) realized and unrealized:
               
    Included in earnings
   
(753,537
)
   
 
    Included in other comprehensive income
   
762,188
     
(1,747,970
)
  Transfer to (from) Level 3
   
     
(1,669,980
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
1,818,721
   
$
715,691
 
 
 
 
14

 
 
Certain other assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets due to impairment.  For assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the first three months of 2010 that were still held in the balance sheet at period end, the following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets at period end.
 
 
 
Carrying Value at March 31, 2010:
 
   
   
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                                 
Loans held for sale
  $ 15,366,064     $     $ 15,366,064     $  
Impaired loans
    4,833,866             4,833,866        
Other real estate owned (OREO)
    1,916,297             1,916,297        
 
During the first three months of 2010, the Company recognized losses related to certain assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (i.e. loans and loans held for sale).  Approximately $14,012 of losses related to loans were recognized as chargeoffs for loan losses.  There was a $2,126 of net gain on sale of foreclosed real estate properties.  During the first three months of 2010, there were no losses related to loans held for sale accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value or write downs of foreclosed real estate properties.
 
The following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related individual assets as of December 31, 2009.
 
Carrying Value at December 31, 2009:
 
   
   
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Loans held for sale
  $ 24,537,566     $     $ 24,537,566     $  
Impaired loans
    5,596,757             5,596,757        
Other real estate owned
    2,026,697             2,026,697        

FASB ASC Topic 825 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis. A detailed description of the valuation methodologies used in estimating the fair value of financial instruments is set forth in the 2009 Form 10-K.

The estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows:
 
                 
   
March 31, 2010
    December 31, 2009
   
Carrying
amount
   
Estimated fair
value
     
Carrying
amount
   
Estimated fair
value
 
 
Financial assets
                         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 19,784,660     $ 19,784,660     $ 23,333,372     $ 23,333,372  
Investment securities (total)
    54,473,639       54,630,027       58,018,849       58,108,316  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    3,876,100       3,876,100       3,876,100       3,876,100  
Loans held for sale
    15,366,064       15,495,997       24,537,566       24,517,794  
Loans, net
    288,919,574       291,362,638       289,452,064       289,218,836  
                                   
Financial liabilities
                                 
Noninterest-bearing deposits
  $ 52,646,739     $ 52,646,739     $ 52,782,626     $ 52,782,626  
Interest-bearing deposits
    269,645,639       271,996,642       283,008,784       284,072,714  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase
    4,057,615       4,057,615       6,542,472       6,542,472  
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
    40,790,000       41,690,421       43,290,000       44,214,317  

 
 
15

 
 
NOTE 8 – INTEREST RATE FLOOR DERIVATIVE

The fair value of the derivative instrument, which is included in other assets in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2010, was approximately $270,000.  The effect of the derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2010, was approximately $95,000.

NOTE 9 – NEW AUTHORITATIVE ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
 
As discussed in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, on July 1, 2009, the Accounting Standards Codification became FASB’s officially recognized source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applicable to all public and non-public non-governmental entities, superseding existing FASB, AICPA, EITF and related literature. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under the authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other accounting literature is considered non-authoritative. The switch to the ASC affects the way companies refer to U.S. GAAP in financial statements and accounting policies. Citing particular content in the ASC involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure.
 

FASB ASC Topic 810, ‘‘Consolidation’’

New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810, ‘‘Consolidation,’’ amended prior guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Under ASC Topic 810, a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, ASC Topic 810 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Further new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 amends prior guidance to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The new authoritative accounting guidance requires additional disclosures about the reporting entity’s involvement with variable-interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement as well as its affect on the entity’s financial statements. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 became effective January 1, 2010, and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

FASB ASC Topic 815, ‘‘Derivatives and Hedging”

New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 815, ‘‘Derivatives and Hedging,’’ clarifies that the only form of an embedded credit derivative that is exempt from embedded derivative bifurcation requirements are those that relate to the subordination of one financial instrument to another. As a result, entities that have contracts containing an embedded credit derivative feature in a form other than such subordination may need to account separately for the embedded credit derivative feature. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 815 will be effective for the Company on July 1, 2010 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

FASB ASC Topic 820, ‘‘Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”

New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820, ‘‘Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,’’ requires expanded disclosures related to fair value measurements including (i) the amounts of significant transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for the transfers, (ii) the reasons for transfers of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, with significant transfers disclosed separately, (iii) the policy for determining when transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized and (iv) for recurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a gross presentation of information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. This new guidance further clarifies that (i) fair value measurement disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities (rather than major category), which would generally be a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position and (ii) companies should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities included in Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The disclosures related to the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy will be required for the Company beginning January 1, 2011. The remaining disclosure requirements and clarifications became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010. See Note 7 – Fair Value.
 
 
 
16

 
 
FASB ASC Topic 860, ‘‘Transfers and Servicing’’

New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 860, ‘‘Transfers and Servicing,’’ amends prior accounting guidance to enhance reporting about transfers of financial assets, including securitizations, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The new authoritative accounting guidance eliminates the concept of a ‘‘qualifying special-purpose entity’’ and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. The new authoritative accounting guidance also requires additional disclosures about all continuing involvements with transferred financial assets including information about gains and losses resulting from transfers during the period. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 860 became effective January 1, 2010 and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
 
 
17

 
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
 
THE COMPANY
 
Carrollton Bancorp was formed on January 11, 1990 and is a Maryland chartered bank holding company.  The Company holds all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Carrollton Bank.  The Bank, formed on April 10, 1900, is a commercial bank that provides a full range of financial services to individuals, businesses and organizations through its branch and loan origination offices and its automated teller machines.  Deposits in the Bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  The Bank considers its core market area to be the Baltimore Metropolitan Area.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and certain information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27 A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on form 10-Q, other than statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements.  Statements that include the use of terminology such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” and similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements.  The forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current intent, belief, and expectations.  Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements of the Company’s plans, strategies, objectives, intentions, including, among other statements, statements involving the Company’s projected loan and deposit growth, collateral values, collectibility of loans, anticipated changes in noninterest income, payroll and branching expenses, branch office and product expansion of the Company and its subsidiary, and liquidity and capital levels.
 
These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.  Actual results may differ materially from these forward-looking statements because of interest rate fluctuations, a deterioration of economic conditions in the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan area, a downturn in the real estate market, losses from impaired loans, an increase in nonperforming assets, potential exposure to environmental laws, changes in federal and state bank laws and regulations, the highly competitive nature of the banking industry, a loss of key personnel, changes in accounting standards and other risks described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Existing and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of today’s date.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise the information contained in this report whether as a result of new information, future events or circumstances, or otherwise.  Past results of operations may not be indicative of future results.  Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
BUSINESS AND OVERVIEW
 
The Company is a bank holding company headquartered in Columbia, Maryland with one wholly-owned subsidiary, Carrollton Bank.  The Bank has four subsidiaries, CMSI, CFS, and MSLLC that are wholly owned, and CCDC, which is 96.4% owned.
 
The Bank is engaged in general commercial and retail banking business with ten branch locations.  CMSI is in the business of originating residential mortgage loans to be sold and has one branch location.  CFS provides brokerage services to customers, MSLLC is used to dispose of foreclosed real estate, and CCDC promotes, develops, and improves the housing and economic conditions of people in Maryland.
 
Net income decreased 127% or $619,577 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period in 2009.  The decrease was due primarily to the $753,537 loss on securities and a decline in mortgage related fee income of $230,368. The net interest margin decreased to 3.46% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 from 3.63% in the comparable period in 2009.
 
The Company declared a dividend of $0.04 per share to shareholders for the first quarter of 2010 and paid a dividend of $0.08 per share during the first quarter of 2009.
 

 
18

 
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The Company’s financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting measurements and estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain.  When applying accounting policies in areas that are subjective in nature, management must use its best judgment to arrive at the carrying value of certain assets.  One of the most critical accounting policies applied is related to the valuation of the loan portfolio.
 
A variety of estimates impact the carrying value of the loan portfolio including the calculation of the allowance for loan losses, valuation of underlying collateral and the timing of loan charge-offs. The allowance for loan losses is one of the most difficult and subjective judgments.  The allowance is established and maintained at a level that management believes is adequate to cover losses resulting from the inability of borrowers to make required payments on loans.  Estimates for loan losses are arrived at by analyzing risks associated with specific loans and the loan portfolio.  Current trends in delinquencies and charge-offs, the views of Bank regulators, changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio and peer comparisons are also factors.  The analysis also requires consideration of the economic climate and direction and change in the interest rate environment, which may affect a borrower’s ability to pay, legislation influencing the banking industry and economic conditions specific to the Bank’s service areas.  Because the calculation of the allowance for loan losses relies on estimates and judgments relating to inherently uncertain events, results may differ from our estimates.

Another critical accounting policy is related to securities.  Securities are evaluated periodically to determine whether a decline in their value is other than temporary.  The term “other than temporary” is not intended to indicate a permanent decline in value.  Rather, it means that the prospects for near term recovery of value are not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support fair values equal to, or greater than, the carrying value of an investment.  Management reviews other criteria such as magnitude and duration of the decline, as well as the reasons for the decline, to predict whether the loss in value is other than temporary.  Once a decline in value is determined to be other than temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized.
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Summary
 
Total assets decreased $17.9 million to $405.9 million at March 31, 2010, compared to $423.8 million at the end of 2009.   The decrease was due primarily to the $9.2 million decrease in loans held for sale resulting from lower demand for refinancing of existing residential loans, $5.0 million decrease in Federal Funds Sold due to management’s efforts to reduce balance sheet liquidity, and $3.1 million reduction in available for sale securities due to two securities maturing during the 1st quarter.  Loans decreased by $389,445, or 0.13%, to $293.4 million during the period. Total deposits decreased by $13.5 million or 4.0% to $322.3 million as of March 31, 2010, from $335.8 million as of December 31, 2009.  Stockholders’ equity increased 1.5% or $529,257 to $35.7 million at March 31, 2010.  The increase was due primarily to the $920,272 decrease in unrealized losses on AFS securities (net of tax), which was partially offset by $131,252 net loss and payment of $217,757 in dividends.

Investment Securities
 
The investment portfolio consists primarily of securities available for sale.  Securities available for sale are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time but not necessarily until maturity.  These securities are carried at fair value and may be sold as part of an asset/liability management strategy, liquidity management, interest rate risk management, regulatory capital management or other similar factors.  Investment securities held to maturity are recorded at amortized cost.
 
The investment portfolio consists primarily of U.S. Government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds, state and municipal obligations, and equity securities.  The income from state and municipal obligations is exempt from federal income tax.  Certain agency securities are exempt from state income taxes.  The Company uses its investment portfolio as a source of both liquidity and earnings.
 
Investment securities decreased $3.5 million to $54.5 million at March 31, 2010, from $58.0 million at December 31, 2009.  The decrease is a result of $3.0 million of securities maturing and prepayments on mortgage-backed securities.

 
 
19

 
 
Loans Held for Sale
 
Loans held for sale decreased $9.2 million from December 31, 2009, to $15.4 million at March 31, 2010, due to the decline in the refinancing market during the first three months of 2010. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or the committed sale price, determined on an individual loan basis.
 
Loans
 
Gross loans, excluding loans held for sale remained relatively flat during the first quarter of 2010, decreasing $389,445 to $293.4 million at March 31, 2010 from $293.8 million at December 31, 2009, or 0.13%.
  
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when they are past-due 90 days as to either principal or interest or when, in the opinion of management, the collection of all interest and/or principal is in doubt.  Management may grant a waiver from nonaccrual status for a 90-day past-due loan that is both well secured and in the process of collection.  A loan remains on nonaccrual status until the loan is current as to payment of both principal and interest and the borrower demonstrates the ability to pay and remain current.
 
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Impaired loans are measured based on the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans and at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loans’ effective interest rates for loans that are not collateral dependent.

At March 31, 2010, the Company had 22 impaired loans totaling approximately $4.8 million, all of which have been classified as nonaccrual.  The valuation allowance for impaired loans was $1.4 million as of March 31, 2010.

 The following table provides information concerning non-performing assets and past due loans:
 
 
March 31,
2010
 
December 31,
2009
 
March 31,
2009
 
             
Nonaccrual loans
$
7,618,076
 
$
7,515,466
 
$
6,773,285
 
Restructured loans
3,989,204
 
2,781,847
 
1,231,204
 
Foreclosed real estate
1,916,297
 
2,026,697
 
1,707,679
 
             
Total nonperforming assets
$
13,523,577
 
$
12,324,010
 
$
9,712,168
 
             
Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more
$
 
$
 
$
1,277,275
 
                 

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s best estimate of probable losses in the existing loan portfolio.  The Company believes the allowance for loan losses is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.  The allowance for loan losses is a material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term and is established through a provision for loan losses. The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology is based on historical loan loss experience by major category of loans and internal risk grade, specific homogenous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for existing economic conditions.  The provision for possible loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels and trends related to non-accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans, and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors.  The provision for loan losses is determined by management as the amount needed to replenish the allowance for loan losses, after net charge-offs have been deducted, to a level considered adequate to absorb inherent losses in the loan portfolio, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Since future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted with certainty, there can be no assurance that increases in the allowance will be unnecessary if loan quality deteriorates.

        The allowance for loan losses was $4.5 million at March 31, 2010, which was 1.52% of loans compared to $4.3 million at December 31, 2009, which was 1.47% of loans.  During the first three months of 2010, the Company experienced net recoveries of $8,359.  The ratio of net recoveries to average loans outstanding was 0.003% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the net loan loss ratio of 0.97% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The ratio of nonperforming assets, including accruing loans past-due 90 days or more, as a percent of period-end loans and foreclosed real estate increased to 4.58% as of March 31, 2010, compared to 4.17% at December 31, 2009.
 
 
 
20

 
 
The following table shows the activity in the allowance for loan losses:
 
 
     
Three Months Ended March 31,
     
Year Ended
December 31,
 
                         
     
2010
     
2009
     
2009
 
                         
Allowance for loan losses - beginning of period
  $ 4,322,604     $ 3,179,741     $ 3,179,741  
                         
Provision for loan losses
    134,686       165,000       4,231,339  
Charge-offs
    (14,012 )     (59,060 )     (3,202,811 )
Recoveries
    22,371       59,547       114,335  
                         
Allowance for loan losses - end of period
  $ 4,465,649     $ 3,345,228     $ 4,322,604  

 
Funding Sources

Deposits
 
Total deposits decreased by $13.5 million or 4.0% to $322.3 million as of March 31, 2010 from $335.8 million as of December 31, 2009.  Certificate of deposit accounts decreased $12.1 million while non-interest bearing checking and money market accounts decreased $135,887 and $2.8 million, respectively.  These decreases were slightly offset by a $1.6 million increase in savings accounts. The decrease in certificate of deposit balances is a result of a management decision to reduce excess liquidity and higher cost deposits in order to improve net interest margin.
 
Borrowings

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) decreased $2.5 million to $40.8 million at March 31, 2010. Total borrowings decreased $5.0 million to $44.8 million at March 31, 2010, compared to $49.8 million at the end of 2009. The decrease in other borrowings is also a result of the management decision to reduce excess liquidity and high-cost sources of funding.

CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Bank holding companies and banks are required by the Federal Reserve and FDIC to maintain levels of Tier 1 (or Core) and Tier 2 capital measured as a percentage of assets on a risk-weighted basis.  Capital is primarily represented by shareholders’ equity, adjusted for the allowance for loan losses and certain issues of preferred stock, convertible securities, and subordinated debt, depending on the capital level being measured.  Assets and certain off-balance sheet transactions are assigned to one of five different risk-weighting factors for purposes of determining the risk-adjusted asset base.  The minimum levels of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-adjusted assets are 4% and 8%, respectively, under the regulations.
 
In addition, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC require that bank holding companies and banks maintain a minimum level of Tier 1 (or Core) capital to average total assets excluding intangibles for the current quarter.  This measure is known as the leverage ratio.  The current regulatory minimum for the leverage ratio for institutions to be considered adequately capitalized is 4%, but could be required to be maintained at a higher level based on the regulator’s assessment of an institution’s risk profile.  The Company’s subsidiary bank also exceeded the FDIC required minimum capital levels at those dates by a substantial margin.   As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company is considered well capitalized.  Management knows of no conditions or events that would change this classification.
 
 
 
21

 
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s capital ratios:
 
 
   
March 31,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
   
Minimum
Regulatory
Requirements
   
To Be
Well Capitalized
 
Risk-based capital ratios:
                       
Tier 1 capital
    10.51 %     10.23 %     4.00 %     6.00 %
Total capital
    11.76       11.37       8.00       10.00  
                                 
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    9.26       9.27       4.00       5.00  
 
Total shareholders’ equity increased 1.5% or $529,257 to $35.7 million at March 31, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009. The increase was due to the $920,272 change in the fair market value of the available for sale securities partially offset by the net loss of $131,252 and dividends paid of $217,757.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Summary
 
Carrollton Bancorp reported a net loss for the first three months of 2010 of $131,252 compared to net income of $488,325 for the comparable period in 2009.  Net loss attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $266,736 ($0.10 loss per diluted share) compared to net income available to common shareholders of $428,263 ($0.17 income per diluted share) for the prior year period.  The Company has experienced a loss on securities of $753,537 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Return on average assets and return on average equity are key measures of a Company’s performance.  Return on average assets, the product of net income divided by total average assets, measures how effectively the Company utilizes its assets to produce income.  The Company’s return on average assets for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was (0.13%), compared to 0.49% for the corresponding period in 2009.  Return on average equity, the product of net income divided by average equity, measures how effectively the Company invests its capital to produce income.  Return on average equity for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was (1.49%), compared to 6.24% for the corresponding period in 2009.
 
Interest and fee income on loans decreased 6.2% or $286,939 as a result of the yield on loans declining 31 basis points to 5.72% while average loans decreased $3.5 million to $305.2 million.  Total interest income decreased 10.4 % or $567,923.  Net interest income decreased 3.3% or $113,125 due to the compression of the Company’s net interest margin to 3.46% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, from 3.63% in the comparable period in 2009.
 
Non-interest income was $942,247 compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2009, a decrease of $873,578 or 48.1%.  This decrease was due primarily to the one time security loss of $753,537, in addition to the $230,368 reduction of mortgage banking fees.  These decreases to noninterest income were partially offset by a $67,714 increase in brokerage commissions and an $88,131 increase in electronic banking fees. The security loss resulted from three trust preferred securities held in the Company’s investment portfolio that were written down through the income statement as the quarterly impairment analysis dictated. Impairments result from the deferral of dividends by several financial institutions or complete failure of the institution that hold the underlying debt obligations on these securities. It is possible that continuation of the current economic environment will result in additional write-downs resulting from future deferrals or failures. While this creates volatility in the Company’s earnings, the write-downs have very little effect on the Bank’s regulatory capital position since the regulatory capital calculations allocate enough capital to cover the unrealized losses. Management is hopeful that these investments will increase in value as the economy improves and management will continuously evaluate all strategies to maximize the ultimate value realized from these investments.
 
            Non-interest expenses were $4.4 million for the first three months of 2010, relatively unchanged for the same period in 2009.  A $175,000 settlement of litigation early in 2010 increased other operating expenses for the first quarter of 2010 but the elimination of legal fees related to the case reduced professional services by $156,337 during this year compared to the same period last year. During the first quarter of 2010, increased expenses related to other real estate owned contributed $45,356 to higher other noninterest expenses for 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Finally, employee benefits decreased during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter in 2009 mainly due to lower medical insurance expenses as the company moved from a self-insured policy to a group insurance policy for employee health coverage.


 
22

 
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income, the amount by which interest income on interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, is the most significant component of the Company’s earnings. Net interest income is a function of several factors, including changes in the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and funding sources, and market interest rates. While management policies influence these factors, external forces, including customer needs and demands, competition, the economic policies of the federal government and the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board, are also important.

Net interest income for the Company on a tax equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure) declined slightly to $3.4 million for the first three months of 2010 compared to $3.5 million for the first three months of 2009.  The decrease of $119,024 resulted from a decrease in the net interest margin from 3.63% for the first three months of 2009 to 3.46% for the same period in 2010.  The decrease in net interest margin was partially offset by a $4.8 million increase in average interest-earning assets.

Interest income on loans on a tax equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure) decreased 6.3%, from $4.6 million in 2009 to $4.3 million at March 2010. The yield on loans decreased to 5.72% during the first three months of 2010 from 6.03% during the first three months of 2009.  The Company continues to emphasize commercial and industrial loan production.
 
Interest income from investment securities and overnight investments on a tax equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure) was $668,687 for the first three months of 2010, compared to $955,300 for the first three months of 2009, representing a 30.0% decrease.  The average investment portfolio decreased 17.3%, or $12.7 million, while the overall yield on investments decreased from 5.35% for the first three months of 2009 to 4.39% for the first three months of 2010.  The yield on Federal Funds Sold and other interest bearing deposits increased to 0.20% for the first three months of 2010 compared to 0.10% for the same period in 2009.  The Federal Reserve Bank’s Federal Funds rate remained between 0% and 25 basis points during the first quarters of 2010 and 2009.

Interest expense decreased $454,798 to $1.6 million during the first three months of 2010 compared to $2.1 million during the first three months of 2009.  The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.98% for the first three months of 2010 compared to 2.56% for the first three months of 2009.  The decrease was primarily related to management’s deliberate reduction in high-cost certificates of deposit and other borrowings during the fourth quarter of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010. The decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities was partially offset by the $2.3 million or 0.7% increase in average interest-bearing liabilities to $327.3 million as of March 31, 2010, from $324.9 million as of March 31, 2009. 
 
 
 
23

 
 
The following tables, for the periods indicated, set forth information regarding the average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the amount of interest income and interest expense and the resulting yields on average interest-earning assets and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities.

     
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
   
     
Average balance
   
Interest
 
Yield
   
ASSETS
                   
Interest-earning assets:
                   
Federal funds sold, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank deposit
  $
26,151,729
  $
12,746
 
0.20
%
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,876,100
   
2,638
 
0.28
   
Investment securities (a)
   
60,290,810
   
653,303
 
4.39
   
Loans, net of unearned income: (a)
                   
Demand and time
   
65,179,812
   
778,732
 
4.85
   
Residential mortgage (b)
   
102,339,155
   
1,384,738
 
5.49
   
Commercial mortgage and construction
   
136,684,002
   
2,123,464
 
6.30
   
Installment
   
1,016,705
   
18,496
 
7.38
   
Lease financing
   
   
       
Total loans
   
305,219,674
   
4,305,430
 
5.72
   
Total interest-earning assets
   
395,538,313
   
4,974,117
 
5.10
   
Noninterest-earning assets:
                   
Cash and due from banks
   
6,119,406
             
Premises and equipment
   
7,210,983
             
Other assets
   
16,517,266
             
Allowance for loan losses
   
(4,354,458
)
           
Unrealized (losses) on available for sale securities
   
(4,480,297
)
           
Total assets
  $
416,551,213
             
                     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                   
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                   
Savings and NOW
  $
50,055,783
   
30,076
 
0.24
%
 
Money market
   
46,643,585
   
98,218
 
0.85
   
Certificates of deposit
   
182,430,385
   
1,139,032
 
2.53
   
     
279,129,753
   
1,267,326
 
1.84
   
Borrowed funds
   
48,125,583
   
328,537
 
2.77
   
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
327,255,336
   
1,595,863
 
1.98
   
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
   
51,021,605
             
Other liabilities
   
2,469,723
             
Shareholders’ equity
   
35,804,549
             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
416,551,213
             
                     
Net interest margin (c)
  $
395,538,313
  $
3,378,254
   
3.46
%
 

 
(a) Interest on investments and loans is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using regular income tax rates, (a non-GAAP financial measure).
(b) Includes loans held for sale
 
 
 
24

 

     
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
   
     
Average balance
   
Interest
 
Yield
   
ASSETS
                   
Interest-earning assets:
                   
Federal funds sold, Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank deposit
  $
5,443,577
  $
1,297
 
0.10
%
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
3,598,779
   
(9,087
)
(1.02
 
Investment securities (a)
   
72,950,901
   
963,090
 
5.35
   
Loans, net of unearned income: (a)
                   
Demand and time
   
61,331,159
   
774,127
 
5.12
   
Residential mortgage (b)
   
111,326,051
   
1,607,441
 
5.87
   
Commercial mortgage and construction
   
134,641,653
   
2,189,603
 
6.60
   
Installment
   
1,394,831
   
20,408
 
5.95
   
Lease financing
   
20,578
   
1,060
 
20.94
   
Total loans
   
308,714,272
   
4,592,639
 
6.03
   
Total interest-earning assets
   
390,707,529
   
5,547,939
 
5.76
   
Noninterest-earning assets:
                   
Cash and due from banks
   
2,375,688
             
Premises and equipment
   
7,037,506
             
Other assets
   
14,018,398
             
Allowance for loan losses
   
(3,269,712
)
           
Unrealized (losses) on available for sale securities
   
(5,513,780
)
           
Total assets
  $
405,355,629
             
                     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                   
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                   
Savings and NOW
  $
51,486,831
   
28,959
 
0.23
   
Money market
   
42,462,070
   
178,860
 
1.71
   
Certificates of deposit
   
158,150,716
   
1,469,854
 
3.78
   
     
252,099,617
   
1,677,673
 
2.70
   
Borrowed funds
   
72,830,885
   
372,988
 
2.08
   
           Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
324,930,502
   
2,050,661
 
2.56
   
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                   
Noninterest-bearing deposits
   
45,235,537
             
Other liabilities
   
3,475,281
             
Shareholders’ equity
   
31,714,309
             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
405,355,629
             
                     
Net interest margin (c)
  $
$ 390,707,529
  $
3,497,278
 
3.63
%
 

(a) Interest on investments and loans is presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using regular income tax rates, (a non-GAAP financial measure).
(b) Includes loans held for sale
 
 
 
25

 
 
Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses is determined by management as the amount to be added to the allowance for loan losses after net charge-offs have been deducted to bring the allowance to a level which, in management’s best estimate, is necessary to absorb probable losses within the existing loan portfolio.  The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $134,686 in the first three months of 2010 compared to $165,000 in the first three months of 2009.   Nonaccrual, restructured, foreclosed real estate, and delinquent loans over 90 days to total loans and foreclosed real estate increased to 4.58% at March 31, 2010 compared to 3.83% at March 31, 2009, and increased from 4.17% at December 31, 2009.  See the section captioned “Allowance for Loan Losses” elsewhere in this discussion for further analysis of the provision for loan losses.
 
Noninterest Income
 
For the first three months of 2010, non-interest income was $942,247 compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2009, a decrease of $873,578 or 48%. A $753,537 write down of securities was the most significant factor related to the decrease in non-interest income.
 
The Company offers a variety of financial planning and investment options to customers, through its subsidiary, CFS, and recognizes commission income as these services are provided.  Brokerage commission increased $67,714, or 52.0%, during the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the same period in 2009 as the stock market rebounded and investors began purchasing securities and annuities through CFS.
 
Electronic banking fee income increased by $88,131 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the corresponding period in 2009.  Electronic banking income is comprised of three sources: national point of sale, (“POS”) sponsorships, ATM fees and check card fees.  The Company sponsors merchants who accept ATM cards for purchases within various networks (i.e. STAR, PULSE, NYCE). This national POS sponsorship income represents approximately 87% of total electronic banking revenue. Fees from ATMs represent approximately 3% of total electronic banking revenue.  Fees from check cards and other service charges represent approximately 10% of electronic banking revenue.
 
During 2004, the Company opened a mortgage subsidiary, CMSI.  Our mortgage-banking business is structured to provide a source of fee income largely from the process of originating residential mortgage loans for sale on the secondary market, as well as the origination of loans to be held in our loan portfolio.  Mortgage-banking products include Federal Housing Administration (”FHA”) and the federal Veterans Administration (“VA”) loans, conventional and nonconforming first and second mortgages, and construction and permanent financing. Mortgage-banking revenue decreased by $230,368 to $740,613 in 2010 from $970,981 in 2009. Interest rates have remained consistently low over the past year and consumer demand for refinancings has decreased in 2010 compared to 2009 resulting in lower mortgage-banking revenue.
 
The Company incurred losses on securities of $753,537 for the three months ended March 31, 2010. There were no gains or losses on security sales for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The loss on securities recorded in the first quarter of 2010 reflects a declining market value on three trust preferred securities held in the Company’s investment portfolio that were written down through the income statement as the quarterly impairment analysis dictated. Impairments result from the deferral of dividends by several financial institutions or complete failure of the institution that hold the underlying debt obligations on these securities. It is possible that continuation of the current economic environment will result in additional write-downs resulting from future deferrals or failures. While this creates volatility in the Company’s earnings, the write-downs have very little effect on the Bank’s regulatory capital position since the regulatory capital calculations allocate enough capital to cover the unrealized losses. Management is hopeful that these investments will increase in value as the economy improves and management will continuously evaluate all strategies to maximize the ultimate value realized from these investments.
 

Noninterest Expense
 
Non-interest expenses were $4.4 million for the first three months of 2010, relatively unchanged for the same period in 2009.  A $175,000 settlement of litigation early in 2010 increased other operating expenses for the first quarter of 2010 but the elimination of legal fees related to the case reduced professional services by $156,337 during this year compared to the same period last year. During the first quarter of 2010, increased expenses related to other real estate owned contributed $45,356 to higher other noninterest expenses for 2010 compared to the same period in 2009. Finally, employee benefits decreased during the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter in 2009 mainly due to lower medical insurance expenses as the company moved from a self-insured policy to a group insurance policy for employee health coverage.
 
 
 
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Income Taxes
 
For the three month period ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded a tax benefit of $162,439 compared to a tax expense of $220,994 for the same period in 2009.  The effective tax rate, which may fluctuate from year to year due to changes in the mix of tax-exempt loans, investments and operating losses, was 31.2% for the first quarter of 2009 and a tax benefit of 55.3% in the same period of 2010.

 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
 
Liquidity
 
Liquidity describes the ability of the Company to meet financial obligations, including lending commitments and contingencies, which arise during the normal course of business.  Liquidity is primarily needed to meet the borrowing and deposit withdrawal requirements of the customers of the Company, as well as to meet current and planned expenditures.
 
The Company’s liquidity is derived primarily from its deposit base and equity capital.  Additionally, liquidity is provided through the Company’s portfolios of cash and interest-bearing deposits in other banks, federal funds sold, loans held for sale, and securities available for sale.  Such assets totaled $82.7 million or 20.4% of total assets at March 31, 2010.
 
The borrowing requirements of customers include commitments to extend credit and the unused portion of lines of credit, which totaled $95.2 million at March 31, 2010.  Of this total, management places a high probability of required funding within one year of approximately $56.0 million. The amount remaining is unused home equity lines and other consumer lines on which management places a low probability of funding.
 
The Company also has external sources of funds through the FRB and FHLB, which can be drawn upon when required.  There is a line of credit totaling approximately $54.5 million with the FHLB based on qualifying loans pledged as collateral.  In addition, the Company can pledge securities at the FRB and FHLB and borrow approximately 97% of the fair market value of the securities. The Company had $26.7 million of securities pledged at the FHLB under which the Company’s subsidiary, Carrollton Bank, could have borrowed approximately $25.9 million.  Also, Carrollton Bank has $4.8 million of securities pledged at FRB under which it could have borrowed approximately $4.7 million.  Outstanding borrowings at the FHLB were $40.8 million at March 31, 2010. Additionally, the Company has an unsecured federal funds line of credit of $5.0 million and a $10.0 secured federal funds line of credit with other institutions. The secured federal funds line of credit with another institution would require Carrollton Bank to transfer securities pledged at the FHLB or FRB to this institution before Carrollton Bank could borrow against this line. There was no balance outstanding under these lines at March 31, 2010. These lines bear interest at the current federal funds rate of the correspondent bank.
 
MARKET RISK AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
 
The Company’s interest rate risk represents the level of exposure it has to fluctuations in interest rates and is primarily measured as the change in earnings and the theoretical market value of equity that results from changes in interest rates.  The Asset/Liability Management Committee of the Board of Directors (the “ALCO”) oversees the Company’s management of interest rate risk.  The objective of the management of interest rate risk is to optimize net interest income during periods of volatility as well as stable interest rates while maintaining a balance between the maturity and repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities that is consistent with the Company’s liquidity, asset and earnings growth, and capital adequacy goals.
 
Due to changes in interest rates, the level of income for a financial institution can be affected by the repricing characteristics of its assets and liabilities. At March 31, 2010, the Company is in an asset sensitive position.  Management continuously takes steps to reduce higher costing fixed rate funding instruments, while increasing assets that are more fluid in their repricing.  An asset sensitive position, theoretically, is favorable in a rising rate environment since more assets than liabilities will reprice in a given time frame as interest rates rise. Management works to maintain a consistent spread between yields on assets and costs of deposits and borrowings, regardless of the direction of interest rates.
 

 
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INFLATION
 
Inflation may be expected to have an impact on the Company’s operating costs and thus on net income. A prolonged period of inflation could cause interest rates, wages, and other costs to increase and could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations unless the fees charged by the Company could be increased correspondingly. However, the Company believes that the impact of inflation was not material for the first three months of 2010 or 2009.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
The Company enters into off-balance sheet arrangements in the normal course of business. These arrangements consist primarily of commitments to extend credit, lines of credit, and letters of credit. In addition, the Company has certain operating lease obligations.
 
Credit commitments are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition to the contract. Loan commitments generally have interest rates fixed at current market amounts, fixed expiration dates, and may require payment of a fee. Lines of credit generally have variable interest rates. Such lines do not represent future cash requirements because it is unlikely that all customers will draw upon their lines in full at any time. Letters of credit are commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower is the contract amount of the commitment. Loan commitments, lines of credit, and letters of credit are made on the same terms, including collateral, as outstanding loans. The Company is not aware of any accounting loss it would incur by funding its commitments.
 
 
 
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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
For information regarding the market risk of the Company’s financial instruments, see “Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as those terms are defined in Exchange Act Rules 240-13-a-14(c) and 15d-14(c)) that are designed to provide material information about the Company to the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, and others within the Company so that information may be recorded, processed, summarized, and reported as required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The chief executive officer and the chief financial officer have each reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this three month report and have each concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
There have been no changes that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Act of 1934) or in other factors that could materially affect such controls subsequent to the date of the evaluations by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer.  Neither the chief executive officer nor the chief financial officer is aware of any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls.
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
The Company is involved in various legal actions arising from normal business activities.  In management’s opinion, the outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse impact on the results of operation or financial position of the Company.
 
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None.
 
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4.    {RESERVED}
 
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
 
On February 9, 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a $0.04 per share cash dividend to common shareholders of record on February 12, 2010, payable March 1, 2010.
 
 
 
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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 
(a)
Exhibits
     
 
(31.1)
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by the Principal Executive Officer
     
 
(31.2)
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification by the Principal Financial Officer
     
 
(32.1)
Certification by the Principal Executive Officer of the periodic financial reports, required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
 
(32.2)
Certification by the Principal Financial Officer of the periodic financial reports, required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
(b)
 
Reports on Form 8-K
 
On February 9, 2010, the Company announced a $0.04 quarterly dividend.
 
On February 19, 2010, the Company announced a fourth quarter net loss.
 
On March 12, 2010, the Company reported the departure of William D. Sherman, Senior Vice President/Chief Lending Officer effective March 9, 2010.  Robert A. Altieri, President and CEO of the Company and the Bank, will assume the responsibilities of Chief Lending Officer until a replacement is appointed.
 

 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
       
CARROLLTON BANCORP
         
       
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER:
         
Date
May 14, 2010
   
/s/Robert A. Altieri
         
       
Robert A. Altieri
       
President and Chief Executive Officer
         
       
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER:
         
Date
May 14, 2010
   
/s/Mark A. Semanie
         
       
Mark A. Semanie
       
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
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