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EX-32.3 - CERTIFICATION - B. Riley Financial, Inc.f10k2019a1ex32-3_briley.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - B. Riley Financial, Inc.f10k2019a1ex32-2_briley.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - B. Riley Financial, Inc.f10k2019a1ex32-1_briley.htm

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from  _____________  to  _____________

 

Commission File Number 001-37503

 

B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   27-0223495
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) 
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     

21255 Burbank Boulevard, Suite 400

Woodland Hills, CA

  91367 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(818) 884-3737

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   RILY   Nasdaq Global Market
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1000th fractional interest in a share of Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock   RILYP   Nasdaq Global Market
7.25% Senior Notes due 2027   RILYG   Nasdaq Global Market
7.50% Senior Notes due 2027   RILYZ   Nasdaq Global Market
6.50% Senior Notes due 2026   RILYN   Nasdaq Global Market
6.375% Senior Notes due 2025   RILYM   Nasdaq Global Market
6.75% Senior Notes due 2024   RILYO   Nasdaq Global Market
7.375% Senior Notes due 2023   RILYH   Nasdaq Global Market
6.875% Senior Notes due 2023   RILYI   Nasdaq Global Market

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes:  No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes:       No  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes:     No  

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company  
  Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes:     No  

 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates, based on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market on June 30, 2019, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $413.9 million. For purposes of this calculation, it has been assumed that all shares of the registrant’s common stock held by directors, executive officers and stockholders beneficially owning ten percent or more of the registrant’s common stock are held by affiliates. The treatment of these persons as affiliates for purposes of this calculation is not conclusive as to whether such persons are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as of March 31, 2020 was 25,988,565.

 

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A (this “Amendment No. 1”) amends the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 of B. Riley Financial, Inc. (the “Original Form 10-K”), as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 9, 2020 (the “Original Filing Date”). We are filing this Amendment No. 1 to include the information required by Part III of Form 10-K that was previously omitted from the Original Form 10-K in reliance on General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K because a definitive proxy statement containing such information may not be filed within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The reference on the cover of the Original Form 10-K to the incorporation by reference to portions of our definitive proxy statement into Part III of the Original Form 10-K is hereby deleted. Except as otherwise specifically defined herein, all defined terms used in the Original Form 10-K shall have the same meanings in this Amendment No. 1.

 

In accordance with Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), Part III, Items 10 through 14 and Part IV, Item 15 of the Original Form 10-K are hereby amended and restated in their entirety. This Amendment No. 1 does not amend, modify, or otherwise update any other information in the Original Form 10-K. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 should be read in conjunction with the Original Form 10-K and with our filings with the SEC subsequent to the filing of the Original Form 10-K. In addition, this Amendment No. 1 does not reflect events that may have occurred subsequent to the Original Filing Date.

 

Pursuant to Rule 12b-15 under the Exchange Act, this Amendment No. 1 also contains new certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which are attached hereto. Because no financial statements are included in this Amendment No. 1 and this Amendment No. 1 does not contain or amend any disclosure with respect to Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K, paragraphs 3, 4, and 5 of the certifications have been omitted.

 

Except as otherwise required by the context, references in this Amendment No. 1 to “the Company,” “B. Riley,” “B. Riley Financial,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to the combined business of B. Riley Financial, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries.

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

 

Our board of directors (the “Board”) are elected annually to a one year term to serve as directors until the next annual meeting of stockholders, or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal. There are no familial relationships between any of our directors and any other director or any of our executive officers. No arrangement or understanding exists between any of our directors and any other person or persons pursuant to which any director was or is to be selected as our director. The following table provides the name, age and position(s) of each of our directors as of March 31, 2020:

 

Name   Age   Committees
Bryant R. Riley   53   None.
Thomas J. Kelleher   52   None.
Andrew Gumaer   59   None.
Robert L. Antin   70   Compensation Committee, Corporate Governance Committee*
Robert D’Agostino   53   Audit Committee, Compensation Committee*
Michael J. Sheldon   60   Compensation Committee
Todd D. Sims   50   Audit Committee
Mimi K. Walters   57   Corporate Governance Committee
Mikel H. Williams   63   Audit Committee*, Corporate Governance Committee

 

*Chairman of the respective committee.

 

Bryant R. Riley has served as our Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer since June 2014 and July 2018 respectively, and as a director since August 2009. He also previously served as our Chief Executive Officer from June 2014 to July 2018. In addition, Mr. Riley served as the Chairman of B. Riley & Co., LLC since founding the stock brokerage firm in 1997 until its combination with FBR Capital Markets & Co., LLC in 2017; Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley & Co., LLC from 1997 to 2006; and as Chairman of B. Riley Principal Merger Corp. from April 2019 to February 2020, at which time it had completed its business combination with Alta Equipment Group, Inc. (NYSE: ALTG). Mr. Riley has served as director of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (NYSE: BW) since April 2019, and Select Interior Concepts, Inc. (NASDAQ: SIC) since November 2019. He also previously served on the board of Sonim Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: SONM) from October 2017 to March 2019 and Franchise Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: FRG) (fka Liberty Tax, Inc.) from September 2018 through March 2020. Mr. Riley received his B.S. in Finance from Lehigh University. Mr. Riley’s experience and expertise in the investment banking industry provides the Board with valuable insight into the capital markets. Mr. Riley’s extensive experience serving on other public company boards is an important resource for the Board.

 

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Thomas J. Kelleher has served as our Co-Chief Executive Officer since July 2018 and as a member of our board since October 2015. He also previously served as President from August 2014 to July 2018. Mr. Kelleher previously served as Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley & Co., LLC, a position he held from 2006 to 2014. From the firm’s founding in 1997 to 2006, Mr. Kelleher held several senior management positions with B. Riley & Co., LLC, including Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer. Mr. Kelleher served on the board of directors of Special Diversified Opportunities Inc. from October 2015 to June 2017. He received his Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Lehigh University. Mr. Kelleher’s experience and expertise in the investment banking industry provides the Board with valuable insight into the capital markets. Mr. Kelleher’s experience serving on other public company boards is an important resource for the Board.

 

Andrew Gumaer has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Great American Group, LLC, which we refer to as GAG, LLC, our wholly owned subsidiary, since July 2009 and as a member of the Board since July 2009. Mr. Gumaer also served as our Chief Executive Officer from July 2009 until June 2014, and as our Chairman from March 2012 until June 2014. Prior to July 2009, Mr. Gumaer was a co-founder of GAG, LLC, had served as GAG, LLC’s Chief Executive Officer since May 2007 and previously served as GAG, LLC’s President from June 2006 to May 2007. Prior to assuming such role, Mr. Gumaer was the President of The Pride Capital Group, LLC, predecessor in interest to GAG, LLC, from 2002 to May 2006. Mr. Gumaer also served as the Senior Vice President of Garcel, Inc. from 1997 to 2002 and as a Senior Vice President with the investment banking firm Drexel Burnham Lambert prior to his service with Garcel, Inc. Mr. Gumaer’s in depth knowledge of our business and operations, his experience in the investment banking industry, and leadership as GAG, LLC’s Chief Executive Officer and/or President since 2006 positions him well to serve as a member of the Board.

 

Robert L. Antin has served as a member of the Board since June 2017. Mr. Antin was a co-founder of VCA Inc., a national animal healthcare company that provides veterinary services, diagnostic testing and various medical technology products and related services to the veterinary market and was publicly traded (NASDAQ: WOOF) until the company was privately acquired in September 2017. Mr. Antin has served as a Chief Executive Officer and President at VCA Inc. since its inception in 1986. Mr. Antin also served as the Chairman of the Board of VCA, Inc. from inception through the September 2017 acquisition. Mr. Antin also currently serves on the Board of Directors of Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc. (NYSE: REXR) since July 2013. From September 1983 to 1985, Mr. Antin was President, Chief Executive Officer, a director and co-founder of AlternaCare Corp., a publicly held company that owned, operated and developed freestanding out-patient surgical centers. From July 1978 until September 1983, Mr. Antin was an officer of American Medical International, Inc., an owner and operator of health care facilities. Mr. Antin received his MBA with a certification in hospital and health administration from Cornell University. Mr. Antin’s executive leadership experience provides an important resource to the Board.

 

Robert D’Agostino has served as a member of the Board since October 2015. Mr. D’Agostino has served as President of Q-mation, Inc. since 1999. Q-mation, Inc. is a leading supplier of software solutions targeted at increasing operational efficiencies and asset performance in manufacturing companies. Mr. D’Agostino joined Q-mation, Inc. in 1990 and held various sales, marketing and operations management positions prior to his appointment as President. He previously served on the board of Alliance Semiconductor Corp. from July 2005 to February 2012. Mr. D’Agostino graduated from Lehigh University with a B.S. in Chemical Engineering. Mr. D’Agostino’s executive leadership experience provides an important resource to the Board.

 

Michael J. Sheldon has served as a member of the Board since July 2017.  Mr. Sheldon served as CEO of Deutsch North America, one of the most awarded creative agencies in the United States, from January 2015 until his retirement in December 2019.  Mr. Sheldon had also served as CEO of Deutsch’s Los Angeles office from September 1997 to January 2015. Mr. Sheldon received a B.A. degree from Michigan State University in Advertising. Mr. Sheldon’s entrepreneurial skills and marketing experience provide an important resource to the Board.

 

Todd D. Sims has served as a member of the Board since October 2016. Since August 2018, Mr. Sims also sits on the board of directors of TheMaven, Inc. as a designee of B. Riley Financial, Inc. Since March 2010, Mr. Sims has served as Senior Vice President of Digital Strategy of Anschutz Entertainment Group, Inc., one of the leading sports and entertainment presenters in the world, overseeing business and corporate development for its ticketing business, AXS. Prior to that, Mr. Sims spent more than 15 years building Internet businesses. In the mid 1990’s, he served as ESPN’s executive producer of NFL.com, NBA.com and NASCAR Online. He also served on the management team of eCompanies, LLC, an incubator which has incubated a number of companies including Jamdat Mobile Inc. (acquired by Electronic Arts Inc.), Business.com Inc. (acquired by R.H. Donnelley Corp.) and Boingo Wireless, Inc. (initial public offering). Mr. Sims serves as an advisor to the L.A. Dodgers Tech Accelerator and is a guest lecturer at the University of Southern California’s Marshall School of Business. Mr. Sims’ digital experience provides an important resource to the Board.

 

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Mimi K. Walters has served as a member of the Board since July 12, 2019. She served from 2015 to 2019 as the U.S. Representative for California’s 45th Congressional District. She has worked on key legislation, business and policy initiatives related to technology, energy, environmental and healthcare, including the opioid crisis and veterans’ medical services. As a member of House leadership, she served on the Energy and Commerce Committee, the Judiciary Committee and the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee. Ms. Walters represented California’s 37th State Senate District from 2008 to 2014, where she served on the Banking and Financial Institutions Committee and as vice chair for the Public Employment and Retirement Committee. From 2004 to 2008, she represented California’s 73rd Assembly District. Ms. Walters was a member of the Laguna Niguel city council from 1996 to 2004, serving as mayor in 2000, and chair of Laguna Niguel’s investment and banking committee. Previously, Ms. Walters was an investment executive at Drexel Burnham Lambert and, subsequently, Kidder, Peabody & Co. from 1988 to 1995. Walters earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles. Ms. Walters extensive political and financial experience provides an important resource to the Board.

 

Mikel H. Williams has served as a member of the Board since October 2015. Mr. Williams has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Targus International LLC, a privately held, leading global supplier of carrying cases and accessories for the mobile lifestyle, since February 2016. Mr. Williams formerly served as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of JPS Industries, Inc., a composite materials manufacturer, from 2013 until its sale in 2015. Prior to that, Mr. Williams was the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of DDi Corporation (NASDAQ: DDIC), a leading provider of time-critical, technologically advanced electronics manufacturing services, from November 2005 until its sale in May 2012. Mr. Williams has also served in various management positions with several technology related companies in the manufacturing, telecommunications and professional services industries. Since October 2014, Mr. Williams also serves on the board of directors of Centrus Energy Corp. (NYSE: LEU; formerly USEC, until its bankruptcy restructuring in 2014). Mr. Williams formerly served on the board of Tellabs, Inc. (NASDAQ: TLAB) until it was sold in 2013, Lightbridge Communications Corp. until it was sold in February 2015 and Iteris, Inc. (NYSE:ITI) from 2011 until November 2019. Mr. Williams received his B.S. degree from the University of Maryland in accounting and an M.B.A. from Georgetown University. Mr. Williams’s executive leadership experience provides an important resource to the Board.

 

Executive Officers

 

Executive officers are elected by our Board and serve at its discretion. There are no family relationships between any director or executive officer and any other directors or executive officers. Set forth below is information regarding our executive officers as of March 31, 2020.

 

 

Name   Position   Age
Bryant R. Riley   Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer   53
Thomas J. Kelleher   Co-Chief Executive Officer   52
Kenneth Young   President   56
Phillip J. Ahn   Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer   50
Andrew Gumaer   Chief Executive Officer of GAG, LLC   59
Andrew Moore   Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley FBR, Inc.   43
Alan N. Forman   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary   59
Howard Weitzman   Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer   58

 

Messrs. Riley, Kelleher and Gumaer’s biographical information is included with those of the other members of our Board.

 

Kenneth Young has served as our President since July 2018, and previously served as a director of the Company from May 2015 to October 2016, during which he was chair of the Board’s Audit Committee and on the Board’s Compensation and Corporate Governance committees.  Mr. Young also has served as Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC since October 2016. He previously served as Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley Principal Merger Corp., from October 2018 to February 2020, at which time it had completed its business combination with Alta Equipment Group, Inc. (NYSE: ALTG).  Mr. Young currently serves as Chief Executive Officer at Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (NYSE:BW) since November 2018.  Mr. Young has served as a member of the board of Orion Energy Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ:OESX) since 2017, and Sonim Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ: SONM) since 2018. He also served on the board of bebe stores, inc. (OTC:BEBE) from January 2018 to April 2019, Standard Diversified (NYSE:SDI) from 2015 to 2017, Globalstar, Inc. (NYSE: GSAT) from November 2015 to December 2018 and Franchise Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: FRG) (fka Liberty Tax, Inc.), from 2018 to 2020.  From August 2008 to March 2016, Mr. Young served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Lightbridge Communications Corporation. Mr. Young holds a Master’s in Business Administration from the University of Southern Illinois and a Bachelor of Science in Computer Sciences from Graceland University.

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Phillip J. Ahn has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer since April 2013 and previously served as our Senior Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development from February 2010 to April 2013. Prior to joining B. Riley, Mr. Ahn served as Vice President of Altpoint Capital Partners from June 2009 to February 2010 and as Vice President of Stone Tower Equity Partners from June 2007 to June 2009. Prior to 2007, Mr. Ahn served as Senior Investment Officer at the NY State Common Retirement Fund and also held investment banking positions at both Salomon Smith Barney and CIBC World Markets. Prior to starting his investment banking career, Mr. Ahn was a research analyst at Standard & Poor’s J.J. Kenny division. Mr. Ahn received his Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of Michigan in 1992 and his MBA in Finance from Columbia University in 1997, graduating with Beta Gamma Sigma honors. Mr. Ahn is a CFA charterholder and member of the CFA Society New York.

 

Andrew Moore was appointed Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley FBR, Inc. on July 10, 2018, prior to which he served as President of B. Riley FBR, Inc. from 2016 to 2018. In 2006, Mr. Moore joined B. Riley & Co., LLC as an institutional sales professional, promoted to Director of Sales in 2011. During his tenure with B. Riley FBR, Inc., Mr. Moore has played a critical role structuring Issuer financings, placing the related instruments into the firm’s proprietary institutional client base, and ensuring appropriate secondary market support. Previously, Mr. Moore held sales positions at Roth Capital Partners and Bear Stearns & Co. Mr. Moore received a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from the University of Kansas and a Master’s in Business Administration in Finance from the University of Southern California, Marshall School of Business.

 

Alan N. Forman has served as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since May 2015. Prior to joining us, Mr. Forman served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of STR Holdings, Inc. from April 2012 until May 2015, and as Vice President and General Counsel from May 2010 to April 2012. Mr. Forman was also a partner at Brown Rudnick LLP from May 1998 to May 2010. Mr. Forman brings extensive experience in corporate and securities law including intellectual property, licensing agreements, financing transactions, corporate governance, and mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Forman holds a B.A. in Economics from Emory University and a J.D. from the George Washington University Law School.

 

Howard Weitzman has served as our Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer since December 2009. Prior to December 2009, Mr. Weitzman served as a Senior Manager in the SEC Services Group in the audit practice at Moss Adams, LLP and also worked twelve years in public accounting at two “Big 4” accounting firms, most recently as a Senior Manager in the financial services audit practice of Deloitte & Touche, LLP. Mr. Weitzman also held various senior financial management positions, with Banner Holdings, Inc. as the Chief Financial Officer of Central Financial Acceptance Corporation and Controller and Principal Accounting Officer of Central Rents, Inc. Mr. Weitzman also served as a Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Peoples Choice Financial Corporation. Mr. Weitzman received a B.S. in Accounting from California State University, Northridge and is a California licensed Certified Public Accountant.

 

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Committees of the Board of Directors

 

Our Board currently has three standing committees to facilitate and assist the Board in the execution of its responsibilities: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Audit Committee

 

Our Audit Committee is composed of Messrs. Mikel H. Williams (Chairperson), Robert D’Agostino and Todd D. Sims. Our Board has affirmatively determined that each member of the Audit Committee during 2019 was, and each current member is, independent under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2), and meets all other qualifications under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(c) and the applicable rules of the SEC. Our Board has also affirmatively determined that Mikel H. Williams qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as such term is defined in Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933. During 2019, the Audit Committee held four meetings. The Audit Committee acts pursuant to a written charter, which is available for review on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/corporate-governance. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include overseeing, reviewing and evaluating our financial statements, accounting and financial reporting processes, internal control functions and the audits of our financial statements. The Audit Committee is also responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, and as necessary, the termination of our independent auditors.

 

Compensation Committee

 

Our Compensation Committee is composed of Messrs. Robert D’Agostino (Chairperson), Robert L. Antin and Michael J. Sheldon. The Board has affirmatively determined that each member of the Compensation Committee during 2019 was, and each current member is, independent as such term is defined under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2) and the applicable rules of the SEC. During 2019, the Compensation Committee held four meetings. The Board has adopted a charter for the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee Charter”), which is available for review on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/corporate-governance. The Compensation Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board concerning the compensation and benefits of our executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, and directors, oversees the administration of our stock incentive and employee benefits plans and reviews general policies relating to compensation and benefits.

 

Corporate Governance Committee

 

Our Corporate Governance Committee is composed of Messrs. Robert L. Antin (Chairperson), and Mikel H. Williams and Ms. Mimi K. Walters. Robert D’Agostino served as a member of the Corporate Governance Committee until July 12, 2019 at which point in time Mimi K. Walters became a member of the Corporate Governance Committee replacing Mr. D’Agostino. The Board has affirmatively determined that each member of the Corporate Governance Committee during 2019 was, and each current member is, independent as such term is defined under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2). The Corporate Governance Committee evaluates and recommends to the Board nominees for each election of directors. During 2019, the Corporate Governance Committee held three meetings. The Board has adopted a charter for the Corporate Governance Committee (the “Corporate Governance Committee Charter”), and a copy of that charter is available for review on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/corporate-governance. The responsibilities of the Corporate Governance Committee include making recommendations to the Board with respect to the nominations or elections of directors and providing oversight of our corporate governance policies and practices.

 

Section 16(a) Reports

 

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our common stock to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC. Such persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms filed by such person.

 

Based solely on our review of such forms furnished to us and written representations from our reporting persons, we believe that all filing requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and more than 10% stockholders were met in a timely manner.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

Our Board has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics (the “Code of Ethics”), which applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Code of Ethics is available for review on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/corporate-governance, and is also available in print, without charge, to any stockholder who requests a copy by writing to us at B. Riley Financial, Inc., 21255 Burbank Boulevard, Suite 400, Woodland Hills, California 91367, Attention: Investor Relations. Each of our directors, employees and officers, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer, and all of our other principal executive officers, are required to comply with the Code of Ethics. There have not been any waivers of the Code of Ethics relating to any of our executive officers or directors in the past year.

 

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Corporate Governance Documents

 

Our corporate governance documents, including the Audit Committee Charter, Compensation Committee Charter, Corporate Governance Committee Charter and Code of Ethics, are available, free of charge, on our website at http://ir.brileyfin.com/corporate-governance. Please note, however, that the information contained on the website is not incorporated by reference in, or considered part of, this Form 10-K. We will also provide copies of these documents, free of charge, to any stockholder upon written request to B. Riley Financial, Inc., 21255 Burbank Boulevard, Suite 400, Woodland Hills, California, 91367, Attention: Investor Relations.

 

Changes in Stockholder Nomination Procedures

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend individuals for consideration by the Corporate Governance Committee as potential nominees for director since such procedures were last described in our annual proxy statement filed with the SEC on April 15, 2019.

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Bylaws, the Board may, but is not required to, select a Chairman of the Board on an annual basis. In addition, the positions of Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer may be filled by one individual or two different individuals. Mr. Riley, our Co-Chief Executive Officer, currently serves as Chairman of our Board.

 

The Board has determined that its current structure, with a combined Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer and independent directors as members of each Board committee, is in the best interests of our company and our stockholders. The Board believes that combining the Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer positions is currently the most effective leadership structure for our company given Mr. Riley’s in-depth knowledge of many of the businesses and industries in which we operate, his ability to formulate and implement strategic initiatives, and his extensive contact with and knowledge of certain of our customers. In addition, as a member of our Board of Directors since 2009, Executive Officer of B. Riley FBR, Inc. (formerly FBR Capital Markets & Co., LLC), Chairman of B. Riley & Co., LLC since founding the stock brokerage firm in 1997 and Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley & Co., LLC from 1997 to 2006, Mr. Riley provides important continuity in the operation of our business and its oversight by our Board. His knowledge and experience, as well as his role as our Co-Chief Executive Officer, provide that he is in a position to elevate the most critical business issues for consideration by our independent directors.

 

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Item 11. Executive Compensation.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table shows information concerning the annual compensation for services provided to us by our named executive officers during fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017.(1)

 

Name and Principal Position  Year  Salary
($)
   Bonus  (2) (3)
($)
   Stock
Awards (4)
($)
   Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation (5)
($)
   All Other
Compensation (6)
($)
   Total
($)
 
Bryant R. Riley  2019   600,000    -    2,477,934    1,800,000    32,028    4,909,962 
Chairman and   2018   600,000    -    830,000    1,223,266    6,839    2,660,105 
Co-Chief Executive Officer  2017   363,462    224,384    600,005    1,086,963    -    2,274,814 
                                  
Thomas J. Kelleher  2019   600,000    -    2,477,934    1,800,000    21,594    4,899,528 
Co-Chief Executive Officer  2018   545,769    -    518,750    1,223,266    8,399    2,296,184 
   2017   399,807    95,044    437,911    702,843    -    1,635,605 
                                  
Phillip J. Ahn  2019   400,000    125,000    1,212,907    800,000    17,581    2,555,488 
Chief Financial Officer and  2018   412,500    -    373,500    543,674    7,545    1,337,219 
Chief Operating Officer  2017   347,115    56,096    300,003    583,739    -    1,286,953 
                                  
Kenneth Young (6) (7)  2019   550,000    -    1,265,027    1,100,000    1,165,254    4,080,281 
President  2018   519,039    -    415,000    747,551    89,780    1,771,370 
                                  
Andrew Moore (7)  2019   500,000    125,000    1,265,027    1,000,000    11,054    2,901,081 
Chief Executive Officer,  2018   283,077    50,000    415,000    764,038    2,280    1,514,395 
B. Riley FBR, Inc.                                 
                                  
Alan N. Forman (8)  2019   375,000    125,000    684,645    750,000    14,236    1,948,881 

Executive Vice President,
General Counsel & Secretary

  2017   317,789    56,096    224,998    543,482    -    1,142,365 

 

(1)The table above summarizes the total compensation earned by each of our named executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. As our employees, neither Mr. Riley nor Mr. Kelleher, each of whom were directors during all or a portion of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, received any compensation for his services as a director.

 

(2)Bonus amounts in 2019 and 2017 were discretionary bonuses for named executive officers approved by the Compensation Committee.

 

(3)Bonus paid to Mr. Moore in 2018 included discretionary bonus earned and paid prior to his becoming an executive officer.

 

(4)Represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of RSU grants granted during the applicable fiscal year. The assumptions used in the calculations for these amounts are described in Note 18 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. For a discussion of the material terms of each outstanding RSU grant, see the table below entitled “Outstanding Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year End.”

 

(5)The amounts listed in this column include non-equity incentive plan compensation earned by and paid to each of our named executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. In the case of Mr. Moore, $220,364 in 2018 sales commissions earned prior to his appointment as executive officer are included.

 

(6)Includes accrued dividend rights paid upon vesting of RSUs in 2019, in accordance with award agreements, as approved by the Compensation Committee; matching contributions made under the B. Riley Financial 401(k) Plan; and payment to Mr. Young for consulting services to Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.

 

(7)Messrs. Young and Moore became executive officers of our company on July 10, 2018. For Messrs. Young and Moore, compensation is not shown for fiscal year 2017 because they were not named executive officers in fiscal year 2017.

 

(8)Mr. Forman was a named executive officer of our company in 2017 and 2019. For Mr. Forman, compensation is not shown for fiscal year 2018 because he was not a named executive officer in fiscal year 2018.

7

 

 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019

 

The following table presents information concerning each grant made to our named executive officers in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, under any equity or non-equity incentive plan.

 

      Estimated Future Payouts under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards (1)
   Estimated
Future
Payouts
under Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards (2)
   All Other
Stock Awards:
Number
of Units of
   Grant Date
Fair
 
Name  Grant Date  Threshold
($)
   Target
($)
   Maximum
($)
   Target
(#)
   Stock (3)
(#)
   Value (4)
($)
 
Bryant R. Riley  -   150,000    900,000    1,800,000    -    -    - 
   5/24/2019   -    -    -    -    38,481    781,934 
   7/12/2019   -    -    -    200,000    -    1,696,000 
                                  
Thomas J. Kelleher  -   150,000    900,000    1,800,000    -    -    - 
   5/24/2019   -    -    -    -    38,481    781,934 
   7/12/2019   -    -    -    200,000    -    1,696,000 
                                  
Phillip J. Ahn  -   100,000    400,000    800,000    -    -    - 
   5/24/2019   -    -    -    -    17,958    364,907 
   7/12/2019   -    -    -    100,000    -    848,000 
                                  
Kenneth Young  -   137,500    550,000    1,100,000    -    -    - 
   5/24/2019   -    -    -    -    20,523    417,027 
   7/12/2019   -    -    -    100,000    -    848,000 
                                  
Andrew Moore  -   125,000    500,000    1,000,000    -    -    - 
   5/24/2019   -    -    -    -    20,523    417,027 
   7/12/2019   -    -    -    100,000    -    848,000 
                                  
Alan N. Forman  -   93,750    375,000    750,000    -    -    - 
   5/24/2019   -    -    -    -    12,827    260,645 
   7/12/2019   -    -    -    50,000    -    424,000 

 

(1)The amounts represent the threshold, target and maximum annual incentive award payout under the B. Riley Financial, Inc. Management Bonus Plan for the 2019 fiscal year. Actual 2019 payments are reported in the “2019 Summary Compensation Table” in the “Non- Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column.

 

(2)On July 12, 2019, we granted Messrs. Riley, Kelleher, Ahn, Young, Moore and Forman PRSU awards as a component of their annual compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The PRSUs will vest upon the earlier to occur of: (a) the Issuer achieving the Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $35, defined as the consecutive five trading day average closing price of one share of Company common stock, plus the aggregate amount of dividends paid, within three years from the date of grant; or (b) immediately prior to a Change in Control (as defined in the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan).

 

(3)On May 24, 2019, we granted Messrs. Riley, Kelleher, Ahn, Young, Moore and Forman RSU awards as a component of their annual compensation for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, scheduled to vest one-third on May 24, 2020, one-third on May 24, 2021 and one-third on May 24, 2022, subject to continued employment with our company. Each RSU awarded represents the right to receive one share of our common stock. Additionally, each of the above award recipients has the right to receive promptly following each vesting date an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of RSUs vested on such vesting date, multiplied by (ii) the total dividends declared and paid per share of common stock since the date of award.

 

(4)Represents the grant date fair value, which has been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For performance units granted on July 12, 2019, the fair value at the grant date was determined based on the probable outcome of the Issuer achieving the Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $35, defined as the consecutive five trading day average closing price of one share of Company common stock, plus the aggregate amount of dividends paid, within three years from the date of grant.

 

8

 

 

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2019 Fiscal Year End

 

The following table provides information concerning outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2019.

 

Name  Number of Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (1)
(#)
   Market Value of Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (2)
($)
   Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (3)
(#)
   Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market Value of Unearned Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (4)
($)
 
Bryant R. Riley (5)   78,050    1,965,299    200,000    5,036,000 
                     
Thomas J. Kelleher (6)   63,211    1,591,653    200,000    5,036,000 
                     
Phillip J. Ahn (7)   36,409    916,779    100,000    2,518,000 
                     
Kenneth Young (8)   38,157    960,793    100,000    2,518,000 
                     
Andrew Moore (9)   38,972    981,315    100,000    2,518,000 
                     
Alan N. Forman (10)   26,665    671,425    50,000    1,259,000 

 

(1)Represents awards of RSUs granted under our Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

(2)The market value of awards of RSUs that have not yet vested is based on the number of unvested shares of stock as of December 31, 2019, multiplied by the closing sale price of our common shares on December 31, 2019 ($25.18 per share).

 

(3)Represents awards of PRSUs granted under our Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. Each named executive officer’s unvested PRSUs will vest upon the earlier to occur of: (a) the Company achieving the Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $35, defined as the consecutive five trading day average closing price of one share of Company common stock, plus the aggregate amount of dividends paid, within three years from the date of grant; or (b) immediately prior to a Change in Control (as defined in the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan).

 

(4)The market value of awards of PRSUs that have not yet vested is based on the number of unvested shares of stock as of December 31, 2019, multiplied by the closing sale price of our common shares on December 31, 2019 ($25.18 per share).

 

(5)Unvested RSUs held by Mr. Riley at December 31, 2019 vest as follows: 39,063 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2020, 26,160 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2021, and 12,827 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2022.

 

(6)Unvested RSUs held by Mr. Kelleher at December 31, 2019 vest as follows: 29,224 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2020, 21,160 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2021, and 12,827 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2022.

 

(7)Unvested RSUs held by Mr. Ahn at December 31, 2019 vest as follows: 18,437 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2020, 11,986 will vest in full on May 24, 2021, and 5,986 will vest in full on May 24, 2022.

 

(8)Unvested RSUs held by Mr. Young at December 31, 2019 vest as follows: 17,809 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2020, 13,507 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2021, and 6,841 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2022.

 

(9)Unvested RSUs held by Mr. Moore at December 31, 2019 vest as follows: 815 RSUs vested in full on January 31, 2020, 17,809 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2020, 13,507 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2021, and 6,841 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2022.

 

(10)Unvested RSUs held by Mr. Forman at December 31, 2019 vest as follows: 13,614 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2020, 8,776 RSUs will vest in full on May 24, 2021, and 4,275 will vest in full on May 24, 2022.

 

9

 

 

Stock Vested

 

The following table provides information on the value realized by each of our named executive officers as a result of the vesting of RSUs during 2019.

 

Name  Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (1)
(#)
   Value Realized on Vesting
($)
 
Bryant R. Riley   39,739    807,496 
           
Thomas J. Kelleher   24,838    504,708 
           
Phillip J. Ahn   19,203    390,205 
           
Kenneth Young   16,993    361,324 
           
Andrew Moore   16,002    321,029 
           
Alan N. Forman   14,402    292,649 

 

(1)RSUs of Messrs. Riley, Kelleher, Ahn, Young, Moore and Forman vested on May 24, 2019 as follows: 39,739, 24,838, 19,203, 10,968, 15,187, and 14,402 respectively. The closing price of our common stock on that date was $20.32. Mr. Moore vested in an additional 815 RSUs on January 31, 2019. The closing price of our common stock on that date was $15.25. Mr. Young vested in an additional 6,025 RSUs on October 1, 2019. The closing price of our common stock on that date was $22.98.

 

All Other Compensation

 

The following table sets forth additional information with respect to the amounts reported in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal Year 2019.

 

Name  Dividend
Rights Paid
Upon 2019
Vesting of
RSUs (1)
($)
   401k Plan Match (2)
($)
   Other (3)
($)
   Total
($)
 
Bryant R. Riley   27,828    4,200    -    32,028 
                     
Thomas J. Kelleher   17,394    4,200    -    21,594 
                     
Phillip J. Ahn   13,381    4,200    -    17,581 
                     
Kenneth Young   11,054    4,200    1,150,000    1,165,254 
                     
Andrew Moore   11,054    -    -    11,054 
                     
Alan N. Forman   10,036    4,200    -    14,236 

 

(1)Includes accrued dividend rights paid upon May 24, 2019 vesting of RSU awards granted on June 13, 2017 and June 13, 2018 in accordance with award agreements, as approved by the Compensation Committee.

 

(2)The maximum 401k match for 2019 was $4,200. Our executive officers are eligible for the same 401k match program as is available to all employees.

 

(3)Payments to Mr. Young for consulting services to Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. in the capacity of Chief Executive Officer of Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises.

 

10

 

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

 

Of our named executive officers, Messrs. Kelleher, Riley, Ahn and Forman, are each subject to an employment agreement that became effective on January 1, 2018, and was amended on April 3, 2019. Additionally, Mr. Young and Mr. Moore are subject to employment agreements which became effective on July 10, 2018 and were amended on April 3, 2019. Each of the employment agreements provides for a severance payment equal to the sum of (1) one times the executive’s base salary as in effect immediately prior to a qualifying termination plus (2) one times the executive’s target bonus for the calendar year in which the qualifying termination occurs, or if no target bonus for such calendar year has been set, the target bonus for the prior year. The employment agreements also provide for reimbursement of a portion of the executive’s COBRA premiums for up to twelve months following a qualifying termination. Qualifying terminations include (i) termination without cause by the company, (ii) termination due to death or disability and (iii) resignation for good reason. In addition, the employment agreements provide that all unvested awards, including PRSUs, become fully vested upon a change of control.

 

The descriptions below provide information about the payments and other benefits to which each of our named executive officers would be entitled upon a termination of such Named Executive Officer or a change in control. The tables below show, for each Named Executive Officer, our estimates of our potential cash payments and other benefits that would have been paid to the Named Executive Officer assuming that (i) such a termination or change in control was effected as of December 31, 2019, (ii) the target bonus amounts for each Named Executive Officer equal the target amounts established for fiscal year 2019 and (iii) the market value of RSUs that have not vested as of December 31, 2019 was $25.18 per share, which was the closing price of our company’s common stock on December 31, 2019, the last trading day of the year. The tables below also assume that all salary amounts earned by each Named Executive Officer through the date of such a termination or change in control had already been paid. As a result, all amounts in these tables are only estimates, and the actual amounts that would be paid can only be determined at the time of the event triggering the payments.

 

Payments Due Upon Termination Without Cause, for Death or Disability, or Resignation for Good Reason

 

   Cash
Payment (1)
   Stock
Awards (2)
   Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation (3)
   All Other
Compensation (4)
   Benefits (5)   Total 
Name  ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($) 
Bryant R. Riley   1,500,000    1,965,299    900,000    128,251    23,128    4,516,678 
Thomas J. Kelleher   1,500,000    1,591,653    900,000    96,751    23,128    4,111,531 
Phillip J. Ahn   800,000    916,779    400,000    60,050    13,560    2,190,388 
Kenneth Young   1,100,000    960,793    550,000    60,267    23,128    2,694,188 
Andrew Moore   1,000,000    981,315    500,000    60,267    20,330    2,561,912 
Alan N. Forman   750,000    671,425    375,000    44,299    -    1,840,724 

 

(1)In the event of involuntary termination without Cause, for death or disability, or resignation for Good Reason, in accordance with their employment agreements, executives shall receive a severance payment equal to the sum of 1x the executive’s base salary and 1x the executive’s target bonus for the calendar year in which the termination occurs.

 

(2)Upon termination without Cause or for death or disability, in accordance with award agreements, unvested time-based RSUs shall vest. The market value is based on the number of RSUs that would vest multiplied by $25.18, which was the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2019, the last trading day of the year. In the event of resignation for Good Reason, RSUs would not vest and, therefore, numbers in this column would be zero. PRSUs would not vest in the event of any type of termination and are, therefore, not included in this column.

 

(3)A prorated portion of the target bonus for the year of termination is payable. It is assumed for purposes of this table that the termination occurred on December 31, 2019 and the full target bonus amount would be due.

 

(4)Upon vesting of RSUs, accrued dividend rights, equivalent to dividends declared and paid per share of common stock from July 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, are paid for RSUs awarded in 2017, 2018 and 2019 in accordance with award agreements. In the case of resignation for Good Reason, RSUs would not vest and, therefore, numbers in this column would be zero.

 

(5)According to the terms of their employment agreements, executives shall be reimbursed the difference between the cost of health insurance coverage under COBRA and premiums paid by similarly situated employees for 12 months, or until the executive becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer.

11

 

 

Payments Due Upon Termination With Cause or Resignation Without Good Reason

 

   Cash
Payment
   Stock
Awards
   Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation (1)
   All Other
Compensation
   Benefits   Total 
Name  ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($) 
Bryant R. Riley           -            -    900,000            -            -    900,000 
Thomas J. Kelleher   -    -    900,000    -    -    900,000 
Phillip J. Ahn   -    -    400,000    -    -    400,000 
Kenneth Young   -    -    550,000    -    -    550,000 
Andrew Moore   -    -    500,000    -    -    500,000 
Alan N. Forman   -    -    375,000    -    -    375,000 

 

(1)In the event an executive is terminated by the Company with Cause or resigns without Good Reason, a prorated portion of the target bonus for the year of termination is payable. It is assumed for purposes of this table that the termination occurred on December 31, 2019 and the full target bonus amount would be due.

 

 

Payments Due Upon Change in Control

 

   Cash
Payment
   Stock
Awards (1)
   Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
   All Other
Compensation (2)
   Benefits   Total 
Name  ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($) 
Bryant R. Riley   -    7,001,299    -    358,251    -    7,359,550 
Thomas J. Kelleher   -    6,627,653    -    326,751    -    6,954,404 
Phillip J. Ahn          -    3,434,779           -    175,050           -    3,609,829 
Kenneth Young   -    3,478,793    -    175,267    -    3,654,061 
Andrew Moore   -    3,499,315    -    175,267    -    3,674,582 
Alan N. Forman   -    1,930,425    -    101,799    -    2,032,224 

 

(1)In accordance with executive employment agreements and PRSU award agreements, unvested RSUs and PRSUs shall vest upon Change in Control. The market value is based on the number of RSUs and PRSUs that would vest multiplied by $25.18, which was the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2019, the last trading day of the year.

 

(2)Upon RSU and PRSU vesting upon Change in Control, accrued dividend rights, equivalent to dividends declared and paid per share of common stock from July 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, are paid for RSUs awarded in 2017, 2018 and 2019 in accordance with award agreements.

 

12

 

 

Risks Related to Compensation Policies and Practices

 

The Compensation Committee has considered and regularly monitors whether our overall employee compensation program creates incentives for employees to take excessive or unreasonable risks that could materially harm our business. Although risk-taking is a necessary part of building any business, the Compensation Committee focuses on aligning our compensation policies with the long-term interests of the Company and its stockholders and avoiding short-term rewards for management or other employee decisions that could pose long-term risks to the Company. We believe that several features of our compensation policies for management-level employees appropriately mitigate these risks, including a mix of long- and short-term compensation incentives that we believe is properly weighted for a company of our size, in our industry and with our stage of growth, and the uniformity of compensation policies and objectives across our employees. We also believe our internal legal and financial controls appropriately mitigate the probability and potential impact of an individual employee committing us to a harmful long-term business transaction in exchange for short-term compensation benefits.

 

CEO Pay Ratio

 

As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, we are providing disclosure regarding the ratio of annual total compensation of Mr. Riley and Mr. Kelleher, our Co-CEOs, to that of our median employee. Our median employee earned $105,300 in total compensation for 2019. Based upon the total 2019 compensation reported for Mr. Riley and Mr. Kelleher of $4,909,962 and $4,899,528, respectively, as reported under “Total” in the Summary Compensation Table, our ratio of Co-CEO to median employee pay was 47:1. Our median employee is employed in our Great American Group Advisory and Valuation Services, LLC subsidiary.

 

Calculation Methodology

 

To identify our median employee, we identified our total employee population worldwide as of December 30, 2019, excluding our Co-CEOS, in accordance with SEC rules. On December 30, 2019, 87.6% of our employee population was located in the U.S., with 11.6% in India, 0.7% in Israel and 0.1% in Europe.

 

Consistently Applied Compensation Measure. We collected full-year 2019 actual gross earnings data for the December 30, 2019 employee population, including cash-based compensation and equity-based compensation that was realized in 2019, relying on our internal payroll records. Compensation was annualized on a straight-line basis for non-temporary new hire employees who did not work with our company for the full calendar year.

 

Once we determined the median employee, we calculated total compensation for the median employee in the same manner in which we determine the compensation shown for our named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table, in accordance with SEC rules.

 

13

 

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

The following compensation discussion and analysis provides information regarding certain aspects of our overall compensation philosophy and objectives and the elements of compensation paid to our named executive officers in 2019.

 

Executive Summary

 

2019 Compensation Philosophy

 

Our executive compensation program is designed (i) to provide incentives to our executive officers to manage and grow our businesses and (ii) to attract, retain, and motivate top quality, effective executives. In addition to general senior management responsibilities, each of our named executive officers also has revenue production or management responsibilities within our operating subsidiaries. In determining compensation for our named executive officers, the primary emphasis is on our consolidated financial performance, but each individual’s performance and/or business unit performance are considered. The effective implementation of this program plays an integral role in our success.

 

The Compensation Committee of the Board has responsibility for overseeing our compensation philosophy. The Compensation Committee has the primary authority to determine and recommend to the Board for final approval the compensation of our named executive officers.

 

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

 

A substantial portion of each named executive officer’s total compensation is variable and delivered on a pay-for-performance basis. We believe this model provides a key incentive to motivate management to achieve our business objectives. The executive compensation program provides compensation opportunities contingent upon performance that we believe are competitive with practices of other similar financial services firms. We strongly believe that the components of our compensation programs align the interests of our named executive officers with our stockholders and will promote long-term stockholder value creation.

 

We link rewards to both corporate and individual performance, emphasizing long-term results and alignment with our stockholders’ interests. We align compensation with business strategy and risk and provide a mix of performance and retentive-based compensation. Long-term equity compensation is an integral part of our compensation program with awards of equity subject to vesting requirements, including continued employment. Although we do not have formal equity ownership guidelines for our executive officers and other key leaders of our company, we encourage our executives to maintain a meaningful ownership interest in our company, aligning their interests with those of our stockholders.

 

Our executives are eligible for the same benefit plans available to all of our employees, and we do not provide any executive perquisites, defined benefit plans, or other retirement benefits (other than the defined contribution plan available to employees generally).

 

Throughout this report, we refer to our Co-Chief Executive Officers, our Chief Financial Officer, and each of our three other most highly compensated executive officers for 2019 as our “named executive officers.” In addition to our Co-Chief Executive Officers and our Chief Financial Officer, this group includes our President, our Chief Executive Officer of B. Riley FBR, Inc. and our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.

 

Principles and Objectives of Our Compensation Program

 

The Compensation Committee of our Board has discretionary authority over the compensation of our named executive officers. In developing a compensation program for our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee’s goal is to link compensation decisions to both corporate and individual performance, with a focus on rewarding the achievement of financial results, as well as rewarding the individual performance and accomplishments of our named executive officers in light of their respective duties and responsibilities, the impact of their actions on our strategic initiatives, and their overall contribution to the culture, strategic direction, stability and performance of our company. Our Co-Chief Executive Officers recommend to the Compensation Committee the amount and form of compensation for each of our named executive officers other than themselves, and the amount and form of compensation for our Co-Chief Executive Officers are initially developed by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee with input from the committee’s independent compensation consultant, as necessary, and are then reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee. Our Compensation Committee retains the discretion to compensate and reward our named executive officers based on a variety of other factors, including subjective or qualitative factors.

 

14

 

 

Principles

 

Our compensation program for our named executive officers is designed to attract, retain and motivate executives and professionals of the highest quality and effectiveness while aligning their interests with the long-term interests of our stockholders. The following five “Principles of Compensation” summarize key categories that our Board, the Compensation Committee, and our management team believe are critical to recognize:

 

Company Performance - All compensation decisions are made within the context of overall company performance. We evaluate company performance primarily from a financial perspective, but also from a strategic perspective.

 

Alignment - We believe that the interests of our employees and stockholders should be aligned. Compensation directly reflects both the annual and longer-term performance of the business.

 

Risk Management - Compensation practices and decisions are designed to neither encourage nor reward excessive or inappropriate risk taking.

 

Employee Contribution - An individual’s compensation, evaluated within the context of overall company results, is determined by the individual’s contribution to the business. We consider both financial and non-financial factors. In determining individual compensation, teamwork and unselfish behavior are recognized and appropriately rewarded.

 

Quality and Retention of Staff - Total compensation levels are calibrated to the market such that we remain competitive for attracting, motivating and retaining the very best people in light of our business strategy. We seek to maximize the value of an executive’s compensation through both appropriate pay design and effective communication of pay programs. Compensation is structured to encourage long-term service and loyalty.

 

Objectives

 

The Compensation Committee seeks, through our compensation programs, to foster an entrepreneurial, results-focused culture that we believe is critical to the success of our company and to the long-term growth of stockholder value. In addition to appropriately rewarding individual performance, viewed in light of each named executive officer’s duties, responsibilities and function, the Compensation Committee also believes that it is critical to encourage commitment among the named executive officers to our overall corporate objectives and culture of partnership. A key objective of our overall compensation program is for the named executive officers to have a significant portion of their compensation linked to building long-term value for our stockholders.

 

Role of Independent Compensation Consultant

 

In 2017, the Compensation Committee retained Pricewaterhouse Coopers. (“PwC”), an independent consulting firm, to assist the Compensation Committee in fulfilling its duties in setting compensation for our Chief Executive Officers. PwC was engaged by and reported solely to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee had the sole authority to approve the terms of the engagement. PwC did not provide any services to the company in 2017 other than executive compensation consulting services provided to the Compensation Committee and did not provide any services to the Company in 2018 or 2019. Before engaging PwC, the Compensation Committee determined that PwC is independent, after taking into account the factors set forth in Rule 10C-1 of the Exchange Act and NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5605(d)(3). PwC identified a group of public peer companies to benchmark our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation against peer company Chief Executive Officers and market survey data. PwC’s analysis considered: (i) base salary; (ii) annual incentive compensation; (iii) total cash compensation; (iv) long-term incentive compensation; and (v) total direct compensation. There were no changes to our executive compensation plan in 2019.

 

In December 2019, the Compensation Committee retained Mercer LLC, an independent consulting firm, to assist the Compensation Committee in fulfilling its duties in setting compensation for our Chief Executive Officers and other named executive officers for 2020. Mercer was engaged by and is reporting solely to the Compensation Committee, and the Compensation Committee has the sole authority to approve the terms of the engagement. Mercer did not provide any services to the company in Fiscal 2019 other than executive compensation consulting services provided to the Compensation Committee. Before engaging Mercer, the Compensation Committee determined that Mercer is independent, after taking into account the factors set forth in Rule 10C-1 of the Exchange Act and NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5605(d)(3).

 

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Peer Group

 

As part of its services, in 2017, PwC compiled data regarding Chief Executive Officer compensation from the following “peer” companies: Cowen Group, Inc., FBR & Co., Gain Capital Holdings, Inc., Greenhill & Co., Inc., Houlihan Lokey Inc., INTL FCStone Inc., Investment Technology Group, Inc., JMP Group Inc., Moelis & Co., Oppenheimer Holdings Inc., and Piper Jaffray Companies. This peer group includes companies primarily consisting of investment banks with revenues and market capitalizations most comparable to ours. While the Compensation Committee considered the level of compensation paid by the firms in the peer group as a reference point that provides a framework for its decisions regarding the Co-Chief Executive Officers’ compensation, in order to maintain competitiveness and flexibility, the Compensation Committee did not target compensation at a particular level relative to the peer group. Similarly, the Compensation Committee did not employ a formal benchmarking strategy or rely upon specific peer-derived targets. Subsequent to the receipt of the peer group data regarding Chief Executive Officer compensation from PwC, the Compensation Committee reviewed executive compensation data more broadly from the peer group in evaluating the compensation of the other named executive officers. This peer group market data is an important factor considered by the Compensation Committee when setting compensation, but it is only one of multiple factors considered by the Compensation Committee, and the amount paid to each named executive officer may be more or less than the composite market median based on individual performance, the roles and responsibilities of the executive, experience level of the individual, internal equity and other factors that the Compensation Committee deems important. There were no changes to our executive compensation plan in 2018 or 2019.

 

As part of its services for 2020, Mercer will study our “peer” group and recommend to, and review any changes thereto with, the Compensation Committee.

 

Review of Stockholder Advisory Votes on Our Executive Compensation

 

Consistent with the preference of our stockholders, which was expressed at our annual meeting of stockholders held in Beverly Hills, CA, our stockholders currently have the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on our executive compensation once every three years. At our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, our executive compensation received a favorable advisory vote from 91.35% of the votes cast on the proposal at the meeting (which excludes abstentions and broker non-votes). The Compensation Committee believes this approval affirmed stockholders’ support of our approach to executive compensation, and therefore the Compensation Committee did not significantly change our compensation policies, philosophy, structure or levels in response to such advisory vote. The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of stockholder advisory votes on our executive compensation when making compensation decisions for our named executive officers and in respect of our compensation programs generally.

 

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Elements of 2019 Compensation

 

This section describes the various elements of our compensation program for our named executive officers in 2019, summarized in the table below, and why the Compensation Committee chose to include the items in the compensation program. As detailed below, the primary elements of our compensation program during 2019 consisted of base salary, performance-based cash bonuses, or “at risk,” compensation opportunities, and long-term equity incentive compensation. We also provided benefit programs that apply to all employees. The elements of our executive compensation program are summarized as follows:

 

Element   Description   Function
Base Salary   Fixed cash compensation   Provides basic compensation at a level consistent with competitive practices; reflects role, responsibilities, skills, experience and performance; encourages retention
         
Performance-Based Cash Bonuses   Cash bonuses earned based on performance under the terms of the Management Bonus Plan (“B. Riley Bonus Plan”).   Motivates and rewards for achievement of annual company financial performance goal
         
Discretionary Bonuses   Discretionary bonuses awarded in circumstances where individual contribution and performance was excellent; payable in cash or stock at the discretion of the Compensation Committee   Rewards excellent performance relative to the duties, responsibilities, and functions of an individual executive officer
         
Long-Term Equity Incentives   Equity awards granted at the Compensation Committee’s discretion under the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan.   Motivates and rewards for financial performance over a sustained period; strengthens mutuality of interests between executives and stockholders; increases retention; rewards creation of shareholder value
         
  Benefits   Defined contribution savings plan, healthcare plan and other standard company benefit plans. Named executive officers receive same coverage as other employees.   Provides market competitive savings and health and welfare benefit programs available to other employees based on standard eligibility criteria
         
Executive Perquisites and Other Arrangements   We do not provide perquisites, defined benefit plans (other than the defined contribution plan available to employees generally) or other retirement benefits or deferred compensation to our named executive officers.   Not applicable, except as noted

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Base Salary

 

The purpose of base salary is to provide a set amount of cash compensation for each named executive officer that is not variable in nature and is generally competitive with market practices. Consistent with our performance-based compensation philosophy, the base salary for each named executive officer is targeted to account for less than half of total compensation.

 

The Compensation Committee seeks to pay our named executive officers a competitive base salary in recognition of their job responsibilities for a publicly-held company by considering several factors, including competitive factors within our industry, past contributions and individual performance of each named executive officer, as well as retention. In setting base salaries, the Compensation Committee is mindful of total compensation and the overall goal of keeping the amount of cash compensation that is provided in the form of base salary substantially lower than the amount of bonus opportunity that is available, assuming that performance targets are met or exceeded. Base salaries for Messrs. Riley, Kelleher, Ahn, Young, Moore and Forman remained unchanged in 2019.

 

B. Riley Financial, Inc. Management Bonus Plan

 

The B. Riley Compensation Committee believes performance-based cash compensation is important to focus B. Riley’s executives on, and reward B. Riley’s executives for, achieving key objectives. In furtherance of this, in August 2015, B. Riley adopted the B. Riley Financial, Inc. Management Bonus Plan, which we refer to as the B. Riley Bonus Plan. The purpose of the B. Riley Bonus Plan is to increase stockholder value and the success of B. Riley by motivating key employees, including B. Riley’s named executive officers, to perform to the best of their abilities and to achieve B. Riley’s objectives. The B. Riley bonus plan’s goals are to be achieved by providing such employees with incentive awards only after the achievement of specified objective performance goals during specified performance periods, in each case determined by the Compensation Committee.

 

In 2019, the B. Riley Compensation Committee established financial targets pursuant to the B. Riley Bonus Plan for B. Riley’s executive officers, including each of B. Riley’s named executive officers. The B. Riley Bonus Plan provided for: (i) a minimum award of 25% of base salary upon B. Riley achieving at least $96 million Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, Share Based Compensation, Transaction and Restructuring expenses and Other Non-recurring items and before factoring executive bonuses for 2019, and which we refer to as 2019 Adjusted EBITDA; (ii) a target award of 100% to 150% of base salary upon B. Riley achieving $120 million 2019 Adjusted EBITDA; and (iii) a maximum award of 200% to 300% of base salary upon B. Riley achieving $144 million or more 2019 Adjusted EBITDA. Such plan also provided for target awards of a prorated percentage of base salary based on the foregoing for 2019 Adjusted EBITDA levels between the foregoing targets. B. Riley achieved 2019 Adjusted EBITDA representing 181% of the target and the bonus awarded to each of our named executive officers was 200% of such individual’s respective annual base salary, except for Co-Chief Executive Officers who each received a bonus equal to 300% of his adjusted base salary.

 

Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation

 

The Compensation Committee believes that a significant portion of our named executive officer compensation should be in the form of equity awards as a retention tool, and to align further the long-term interests of our named executive officers with those of our other stockholders. In addition, the Compensation Committee makes annual grants of long-term, performance-based incentive compensation awards to the named executive officers.

 

The Compensation Committee understands that equity incentive compensation can promote high-risk behavior if the incentives it creates for short-term performance are not properly aligned with the interests of our company over the long-term. The Compensation Committee believes that the structure of our company’s long-term equity incentive compensation appropriately mitigates the risk by directly aligning the recipients’ interests with those of our company. We use judgment and discretion rather than relying solely on formulaic results, and do not use highly leveraged incentives that drive risky short-term behavior. Instead, we reward consistent and longer-term performance. Our long-term equity incentive compensation rewards long-term performance on a per share basis.

 

In fiscal 2017, 2018 and 2019, the Compensation Committee awarded RSU grants under B. Riley’s Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan to B. Riley’s named executive officers as further described above in the “Management and Executive Compensation-Summary Compensation Table.” The Compensation Committee believes that these grants, which vest over a period of time, appropriately align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders and retain, motivate and reward such executives.

 

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In fiscal 2019, the Compensation Committee awarded Performance-based RSU grants under B. Riley’s Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan to B. Riley’s named executive officers, as further described above in the “Management and Executive Compensation-Summary Compensation Table” and “Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019.” These PRSUs vest upon the earlier to occur of: (a) the Company achieving the Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $35, defined as the consecutive five trading day average closing price of one share of Company common stock, plus the aggregate amount of dividends paid, within three years from the date of grant; or (b) immediately prior to a Change in Control (as defined in the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan). The Compensation Committee believes that these performance-based grants appropriately align the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders, and serve to retain, motivate and reward such executives.

 

Timing Mix and Level of Equity Compensation Awards

 

In determining the number and type of equity awards to grant in any fiscal year, the Compensation Committee considers a variety of factors, including the responsibilities and seniority of the Named Executive Officer, the contribution that the Named Executive Officer is expected to make to our company in the coming years and has made in the past, and the size and terms of prior equity awards granted to the Named Executive Officer. Decisions regarding these equity awards are typically made at the Compensation Committee’s first fiscal quarter meeting at which executive compensation for the coming year is determined. However, the Compensation Committee may also grant equity awards from time to time based on individual and corporate achievements and other factors it deems relevant, such as for retention purposes or to reflect changes in responsibilities or similar events or circumstances.

 

Change in Control and Post-Termination Severance Benefits

 

The employment agreements for each of our named executive officers provide them certain benefits if their employment is terminated under specified conditions. The Compensation Committee believes these benefits are important elements of each Named Executive Officer’s comprehensive compensation package, primarily for their retention value and their alignment of the interests of our named executive officers with those of our stockholders. The details and amounts of these benefits are described in the Management and Executive Compensation section under “Payment Due Upon Termination Without Cause, for Death or Disability, or Resignation for Good Reason.”

 

Deductibility of Executive Compensation

 

Section 162(m) of the Code generally limits our corporate tax deduction for compensation paid to certain executive officers to $1 million per year. Prior to December 22, 2017, when the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“TCJA”) was signed into law, this limitation did not apply to compensation that qualified as “performance-based” compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code. Under the TCJA, this “performance-based” exception is repealed for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, except with respect to certain “grandfathered” compensation. The Compensation Committee intends to maximize our ability to deduct executive compensation for tax purposes to the extent structuring our executive compensation for tax purposes is in alignment with our compensation philosophy. The Compensation Committee nonetheless reserves the right to use its judgment to authorize compensation payments that may not be deductible when the committee believes that such payments are appropriate and in the best interests of our shareholders, after taking into account changing business conditions or the executive officer’s performance. The Compensation Committee will continue to monitor developments under the TCJA and will continue to consider steps that might be in our best interests to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, including the impact from the TJCA.

 

Anti-Hedging Policy

 

Our insider trading policy prohibits any covered person, including directors, executive officers and employees, as well as such person’s spouse and minor children, other persons living in their household and entities over which such person exercises control, from entering into any hedging or monetization transactions or similar arrangements with respect to Company securities, unless advance approval is obtained from the Compliance Officer.

 

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Employment Agreements

 

Prior Employment Agreements

 

Employment Agreement with Bryant R. Riley

 

On June 18, 2014, we entered into an employment agreement with Bryant R. Riley. Pursuant to the terms of such employment agreement, from and after June 18, 2014, Mr. Riley is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $300,000, subject to adjustment in the sole discretion of the Compensation Committee. On October 2, 2017, the Compensation Committee approved an increase to Mr. Riley’s annual base salary to $600,000. Such employment agreement also provides for the award of an annual discretionary bonus and the reimbursement of certain business expenses. The employment agreement also contains an indemnification provision wherein we promise to defend, indemnify, and hold Mr. Riley harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law against any and all liabilities incurred by Mr. Riley in connection with his employment by us. The term of such employment agreement is three years from June 18, 2014, which term shall be automatically extended for one-year terms, unless either party gives the other party not less than 90 days’ prior written notice of the intention to not extend such employment agreement automatically.

 

Current Employment Agreements, as Amended

 

On December 29, 2017, the Compensation Committee approved the entrance by the company into new employment agreements with each of the named executive officers effective January 1, 2018. The employment agreement of Mr. Riley replaced the prior employment agreement he had with the Company. Mr. Kelleher, Mr. Ahn and Mr. Forman previously did not have employment agreements with the Company. The employment agreements for Mr. Riley and Mr. Kelleher were subsequently amended effective July 10, 2018. The Company also entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Young and Moore on July 10, 2018. Each of the employment agreements with the named executive officers was amended on April 3, 2019, to remove a Change of Control as an event constituting “Good Reason” to terminate the employment agreements.

 

The terms of the new employment agreements, together with any amendments, generally provide, among other things, for the following for each such individual:

 

An annual base salary subject to review and adjustment on an annual basis, in the initial amounts of: $600,000 per year for Mr. Riley and Mr. Kelleher, $400,000 per year for Mr. Ahn, $550,000 per year for Mr. Young, and $500,000 per year for Mr. Moore and $375,000 per year for Mr. Forman.

 

Eligibility for annual performance bonuses based on such individual’s performance and/or our performance in accordance with our Management Bonus Plan, with a target bonus equal to not less than 100% of such individual’s annual base salary for Messrs. Ahn, Young, Moore and Forman, and a target bonus equal to not less than 150% of such individual’s annual base salary for Messrs. Riley and Kelleher.

 

Eligibility for each fiscal year to receive an annual long-term incentive award under our equity incentive plan with a value of no less than 50% of such individual’s annual base salary (but in no event more than 50,000 restricted stock units). Each such award will be subject to approval of the Compensation Committee and vest annually over a three-year period.

 

Notwithstanding the terms of any existing agreement or plan, all outstanding unvested stock options, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and other unvested equity linked awards granted to such individual during the term of such individual’s employment agreement shall become fully vested upon a Change of Control and exercisable for the remainder of their full term.

 

Participation in benefit plans for our executives, reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such individual in the performance of such individual’s respective duties and paid time off in accordance with our policies.

 

A requirement for each party to give twenty (20) days prior written notice to terminate such individual’s employment.

 

If such individual is terminated with Cause (as defined in the employment agreements) or resigns without Good Reason (as defined in the employment agreements), such individual receives such individual’s base salary, benefits and accrued unused leave through termination, as well as a pro rata portion of any target bonus for the year of termination (or if no target bonus for such calendar year has been set on or prior to the effective date of termination, the target bonus for the prior year).

 

If such individual is terminated without Cause, for death or for Disability (as defined in the employment agreements) or resigns for Good Reason, such individual receives, subject to the execution of a general release, a severance payment payable in one lump sum within 45 days of termination in an amount equal to the sum of (a) one (1) times such individual’s base salary and (b) one (1) times such individual’s target bonus for the year of termination (or if no target bonus for such calendar year has been set on or prior to the effective date of termination, the target bonus for the prior year). In such circumstances, such individual shall also be eligible for reimbursement for COBRA premiums for the difference between the monthly COBRA premium paid by such individual for himself (and his dependents, if applicable) and the monthly premium amount paid by similarly situated active executives, for a period ending upon the earliest of the twelve (12) month anniversary of such termination and the date on which such individual becomes eligible to receive substantially similar coverage from another employer.

 

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Director Compensation

 

We use cash and equity-based compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on our Board. In setting director compensation, we consider the significant amount of time that members of the Board expend in fulfilling their duties to us, the skill level required of such members and other relevant information. The Compensation Committee and the Board have the primary responsibility for reviewing, considering any revisions to, and approving director compensation. We do not pay our management directors for board service in addition to their regular employee compensation.

 

In 2019, each of our non-employee directors has received annual fees of $50,000 in cash, payable in quarterly installments, and $50,000 in equity in the form of restricted stock units under our Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. Such restricted stock units are subject to vesting and will vest on the earlier of the date of our next annual meeting or May 21, 2020, subject to continued service on the Board through such vesting date. In addition, each of our non-employee directors shall have the right to receive promptly following the vesting date an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of RSUs vested on such date, multiplied by (ii) the total dividends declared and paid per share of common stock since the date of award. Such vesting is subject to full acceleration in the event of certain change in control transactions for us.

 

In addition to the foregoing, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance Committee receive annual fees of $15,000, $10,000 and $5,000, respectively, and each of our non-employee directors that is a member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance Committee receives annual fees of $5,000, $2,500 and $2,500, respectively.

 

From time to time, our non-employee directors may receive additional compensation through equity compensation or otherwise at the discretion of the disinterested directors of the Board for extraordinary service relating to their capacity as members of the Board.

 

The following table summarizes the total compensation that members of the Board (other than directors who are named executive officers) earned during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 for services rendered as members of the Board.

 

Name (1) 

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash (3)

($)

  

Stock

Awards (4)

($) 

  

Total

($)

 
Robert D’Agostino   67,456    50,000    117,456 
Robert L. Antin   58,631    50,000    108,631 
Michael J. Sheldon   53,631    50,000    103,631 
Todd D. Sims   56,131    50,000    106,131 
Mimi K. Walters (2)   24,681    43,014    67,695 
Mikel H. Williams   68,631    50,000    118,631 

 

(1)Bryant R. Riley, a member of the Board, our Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, Thomas J. Kelleher, a member of the Board and our Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Andrew Gumaer, a member of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of GAG, LLC are not included in this table because as employees Messrs. Riley, Kelleher and Gumaer received no additional compensation for services as directors for 2019. The compensation received by Messrs. Riley and Kelleher as our employees is shown in the summary compensation table provided above in “Executive Compensation-Summary Compensation Table.”

 

(2)Mimi K. Walters was appointed as director effective July 12, 2019.

 

(3)The fees paid in cash also include dividends paid on stock or option awards.

 

(4)The amounts in the Stock Awards column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted to the applicable director in 2019 calculated in accordance with FASB ASC 718. We granted 2,610 restricted stock units to Messrs. D’Agostino, Antin, Sheldon, Sims, and Williams on July 18, 2019 for such directors’ annual stock grant of $50,000 as a non-employee director. We granted 2,245 restricted stock units to Ms. Walters on July 18, 2019 for such directors’ annual stock grant of $50,000 as a non-employee director on a prorated basis from the period from her appointment on July 12, 2019 to the vest date of May 21, 2020. The grant date fair value of the restricted stock units was $19.16 per share on July 18, 2019. All awards vest on the earlier of May 21, 2020 or our 2020 annual meeting. In addition, each of our non-employee directors shall have the right to receive promptly following the vesting date an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of RSUs vested on such date, multiplied by (ii) the total dividends declared and paid per share of common stock since the date of award. Vesting for all such awards is subject to full acceleration in the event of certain change in control transactions with respect to us and is contingent upon continued service of the applicable director on the Board through the applicable vesting date. As of December 31, 2019, a total of 15,295 restricted stock units granted to Messrs. D’Agostino, Antin, Sheldon, Sims, and Williams, and Ms. Walters remain outstanding.

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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

The following table sets forth information concerning the beneficial ownership of the shares of our common stock as of April 20, 2020, by (i) each person we know to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock; (ii) each named executive officer listed in the Summary Compensation Table; (iii) each of our directors; and (iv) all of our executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of the individuals listed below is the address appearing on the cover of this Annual Report.

 

  

Shares Beneficially

Owned (2)

 
Name or Group of Beneficial Owners (1)  Number   Percent 
Directors and Named Executive Officers:        
Bryant R. Riley (3)   4,761,472    18.3%
Thomas J. Kelleher (4)   583,382    2.2%
Andrew Gumaer (5)   650,201    2.5%
Phillip J. Ahn   87,312    * 
Kenneth Young   64,910    * 
Andrew Moore   119,289     * 
Alan N. Forman   51,536     * 
           
Robert D’Agostino   135,053    * 
Robert L. Antin   209,478    * 
Michael J. Sheldon   18,115    * 
Todd D. Sims   14,261    * 
Mimi K. Walters   2,245    * 
Mikel H. Williams   60,582    * 
           
Executive officers and directors as a group (14 persons):   6,786,211    26.2%
           
5% Stockholders:          
Daniel Asher and associated persons (6)   2,244,104    8.6%
Neil S. Subin as President and Manager of MILFAM LLC. and associated persons (7)   1,819,030    7.0%
Funds associated with Punch & Associates Investment Management, Inc. (8)   1,559,456    6.0%
Funds associated with Nokomis Capital, L.L.C. (9)    1,339,374    5.2%
Funds associated with Elliott Investment Management, LP (10)   1,301,036    5.0%

 

*Represents less than 1%.

 

(1)Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each holder is c/o B. Riley Financial, Inc., 21255 Burbank Blvd., Suite 400, Woodland Hills, CA 91367.

 

(2)Applicable percentage ownership is based on 25,948,734 shares of our common stock outstanding as of April 20, 2020. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and is based on voting and investment power with respect to shares, subject to the applicable community property laws. Shares of our common stock subject to options or other contractual rights currently exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days after April 20, 2020, are deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding such options but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

(3)Represents 4,429,292 of our common shares beneficially owned by Mr. Riley directly or jointly with his wife, 19,500 of our common shares beneficially owned by Mr. Riley in custodial accounts for his children, 73,617 of our common shares held of record by the B. Riley and Co., LLC 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan FBO Bryant Riley, which we refer to as the Riley profit sharing plan, and 200,000 of our common shares held of record by the Robert Antin Children Irrevocable Trust dtd 1/1/01, which we refer to as the Antin Trust. Mr. Riley serves as the trustee of the Riley profit-sharing plan and the Antin Trust and, as such, has the power to vote or dispose of the securities held of record by each of the Riley profit-sharing plan and the Antin Trust and may be deemed to beneficially own such securities. Mr. Riley pledged as collateral 4,024,714 shares in favor of Axos Bank pursuant to the terms of a Credit Agreement and Pledge Agreement, each dated as of March 19, 2019. The business address of each of Mr. Riley, the Riley profit-sharing plan and the Antin Trust is 11100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 800, Los Angeles, California 90025.

 

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(4)Represents 75,410 of our common shares beneficially owned by Mr. Kelleher, 454,748 of our common shares held of record by Mr. Kelleher and M. Meighan Kelleher as trustees for the Kelleher Family Trust, 15,100 of our common shares held by Mr. Kelleher’s self-directed IRA, Thomas John Kelleher IRA, 5,600 of our common shares held with dispositive power for Mary Meighan Kelleher IRA, 1,100 of our common shares held with dispositive power for Lyndsey Kelleher, 1,100 of our common shares held of record by Thomas J. Kelleher as UTMA custodian for daughter Kaitlin Kelleher and 1,100 of our common shares held with dispositive power for Mackenna Kelleher.

 

(5)Represents (i) 299,470 of our common shares held of record by Mr. Gumaer and (ii) 336,000 of our common shares held of record by Andrew & Dana Gumaer as Trustees for the Gumaer Living Trust, as to which Mr. Gumaer disclaims beneficial ownership except to the extent of such pecuniary interest.

 

(6)An amended Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on August 7, 2018 indicates that, as of August 3, 2018, Daniel Asher had (i) sole voting and dispositive power over 244,104 of our common shares, and (ii) with DJ Fund Investments, LLC and associated persons, shared voting and dispositive power over 2,000,000 of our common shares. The business address of Daniel Asher and associates is: c/o Equitec Group LLC, 111 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 2000, Chicago, IL  60604.

 

(7)An amended Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2019 indicates that, as of December 31, 2018, Neil S. Subin, who has succeeded to the position of President and Manager of MILFAM LLC, which serves as manager, general partner, or investment advisor of a number of entities formerly managed or advised by the late Lloyd I. Miller, III. Mr. Subin also serves as trustee of a number of Miller family trusts had (i) sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,616,381 of our common shares as (A) manager of a limited liability company that is the adviser to certain trusts, (B) manager of a limited liability company that is the general partner of a certain limited partnership, (C) manager of a limited liability company, and (D) an individual, and (ii) shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 202,649 of our common shares as (A) an advisor to the trustee of a certain trust, and (B) with respect to shares owned by Mr. Miller’s wife. The business address of Neil S. Subin is 3300 South Dixie Hwy, Suite 1-365, West Palm Beach, FL  33405.

 

(8)A Schedule 13F filed with the SEC on February 14, 2020 indicates that, as of December 31, 2019, Punch & Associates Investment Management, Inc. had sole voting and dispositive power over 1,559,456 B. Riley common shares, and shared voting and dispositive power over no B. Riley common shares. The business address of Punch & Associates Investment Management, Inc. is 7701 France Ave So. Suite 300, Edina, MN 55435.

 

(9)A Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2020 indicates that, as of December 31, 2019, Nokomis Capital, L.L.C had sole voting and dispositive power over no B. Riley common shares, and shared voting and dispositive power with its principal, Brett Hendrickson, over 1,339,374 B. Riley common shares. The business address of Nokomis Capital, L.L.C and Mr. Brett Hendrickson is 2305 Cedar Springs Rd., Suite 420, Dallas, TX  75201.

 

(10)Based on information provided on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on January 21, 2020 by Elliott Investment Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“EIM”). Represents 1,301,036 of our common shares beneficially owned by funds for which EIM is the investment manager. Elliott Investment Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EIM GP”), is the sole general partner of EIM. Paul E. Singer is the sole managing member of EIM GP. The business address of each of EIM, EIM GP and Mr. Singer is 40 West 57th Street, New York, New York 10019.

 

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Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

B. Riley Financial, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan and 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

Information about the B. Riley Financial, Inc. Amended and Restated 2009 (the “2009 Plan”) equity compensation plan and 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) at December 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

Plan Category  Number of
Shares to be
Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights
(a)
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and Rights (4)
(b)
   Number of Securities
Remaining
Available for
Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(excluding securities
reflected in
column (a))
(c)
 
Equity compensation plans approved by our stockholders:   2,710,367(1)   -    3,598,727(5)
    383,505(2)  $22.06      
Equity compensation plans not approved by our stockholders:   38,655(3)   -    1,611,900(6)
Total   3,132,527   $22.06    5,210,627 

 

(1)Includes unvested RSU and PRSU awards granted under our 2009 Plan.

 

(2)This amount includes warrants to purchase 183,505 shares of our common stock, issued in connection with our acquisition of Wunderlich Securities on July 3, 2017, and warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock issued on October 28, 2019 in connection with our acquisition of a majority interest in BR Brand Holdings LLC.

 

(3)Represents RSUs awarded under the FBR & Co. 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan and 2016 Retention and Incentive Plan that were assumed in connection with our acquisition of FBR on June 1, 2017.

 

(4)RSU and PRSU awards listed in column (a) have no associated exercise price. The weighted average exercise price of outstanding Wunderlich and BR Brands warrants is $22.06, reflecting Wunderlich and BR Brands warrant exercise prices of $17.50 and $26.24, respectively.

 

(5)Includes 3,007,053 shares remaining available for future issuance under our 2009 Plan and 591,674 shares remaining available for issuance under our ESPP.

 

(6)Represents shares available for issuance under the FBR & Co. 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan that was assumed in connection with our acquisition of FBR on June 1, 2017. These shares may be issued to certain employees of the Company under the 2009 Plan.

 

For more information on our equity compensation plans, see Notes 18 and 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

 

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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Director Independence

 

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.

 

Other than as described below, since the beginning of fiscal year 2019, there were no transactions with respect to which we were a participant or currently proposed transactions with respect to which we are to be a participant in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which any director, executive officer or beneficial holder of more than 5% of any class of our voting securities or member of such person’s immediate family had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

 

John Ahn, President of our subsidiary Great American Capital Partners, LLC, is the brother of Phillip J. Ahn, one of our executive officers. Mr. J. Ahn was also President of B. Riley & Co, LLC until September 2016. Mr. J. Ahn’s total compensation, consisting of base salary, bonus, dividend equivalent payment, and restricted stock units granted in fiscal year 2019 for services rendered to us was $2,229,870, including the receipt of a restricted stock unit (“RSU”) grant of 14,110 of our common shares with a grant date fair value of $286,715, calculated in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 718, that vests as follows: 4,704 of such RSUs vest on May 24, 2020; 4,703 of such RSUs vest on May 24, 2021; and 4,703 of such RSUs vest on May 24, 2022, subject to the individual’s Continuous Service (as defined in our Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan) through the applicable vesting date. Additionally, on July 12, 2019, Mr. J. Ahn was granted 50,000 shares of performance restricted stock awards (“PRSUs”) with a grant date fair value of $424,000. This PRSU award will vest upon the earlier to occur of: (a) the Issuer achieving the Adjusted Stock Price Hurdle of $35, defined as the consecutive five trading day average closing price of one share of RILY stock, plus the aggregate amount of dividends paid, within three years from the date of grant; or (b) immediately prior to a Change in Control (as defined in Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan). Additionally, Mr. J. Ahn is entitled to receive promptly following each vesting date an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of RSUs vested on such vesting date, multiplied by (ii) the total dividends declared and paid per share of common stock since the date of award. Mr. J. Ahn participates in various of our employee benefit programs, including health insurance benefits, life insurance benefits, and group life and long-term disability coverage, under the plans generally available to all other salaried employees.

 

On April 1, 2019, the Company entered into a Transfer Agreement (the “Transfer Agreement”) with GACP II, a fund managed by GACP, and John Ahn, the President of GACP. The Transfer Agreement provides for among other things, the transfer to Mr. J. Ahn 55.56% of the Company’s limited partnership interest in GACP II (the “Transferred Interest”), which represents a capital commitment in the aggregate amount of $5,000. In connection with the Transfer Agreement, the Company provided Mr. J. Ahn with a non-recourse, secured line of credit in an aggregate amount of up to $5,003 pursuant to the terms of a Secured Line of Credit Promissory Note (the “Note”) dated April 1, 2019, to fund the purchase price of the Transferred Interest. We also entered into a Security Agreement with Mr. J. Ahn on April 1, 2019, which granted to the Company a security interest in the Transferred Interest to secure Mr. J. Ahn’s obligations under the Note. The Note is subject to an interest rate per annum of 7.00%. As of December 31, 2019, the principal and accrued interest on the Note were $3,798 (amount transferred as of December 31, 2019) and $48, respectively. For the period from April 1, 2019 (inception) to December 31, 2019 interest earned on the note was $48.

 

Line of Credit and Security Agreement

 

At December 31, 2019, amounts due from related parties of $5,832 includes $145 from GACP I, L.P. (“GACP I”) and $12 from GACP II, L.P. (“GACP II”) for management fees and other operating expenses, $13 due from B. Riley Principal Merger Corp. (“BRPM”), a company that consummated its initial public offering on April 11, 2019, and its business combination with Alta Equipment Group, Inc. (the “Business Combination”; the combined company following the Business Combination is referred to herein as “Alta”) and our wholly owned subsidiary, B. Riley Principal Sponsor Co. LLC (“Sponsor”), is the Sponsor, and $3,846 due from John Ahn, President of Great American Partners, LLC, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary (“GACP”), pursuant to a Secured Line of Promissory Note connected with a Transfer Agreement as further discussed below. At December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding loan to participations to BRC Partners Opportunity Fund, LP (“BRCPOF”), a private equity fund managed by one of our subsidiaries, in the amount of $12,478, and recorded interest expense of $824 during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to BRCPOF’s loan participations.  Our executive officers and board of directors have a 65.3% financial interest, which includes a financial interest of Bryant Riley, our Co-Chief Executive Officer, of 52.8% in BRCPOF at December 31, 2019. At December 31, 2018, amounts due from related parties of $1,729 include $194 from GACP I, $724 from GACP II, and $812 from CA Global for management fees, incentive fees and other operating expenses.

 

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Babcock & Wilcox

 

The Company has a last-out term loan receivable due from Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. (“B&W”) that is included in loans receivable with a total carrying value of $109,147 at December 31, 2019. The carrying value of the loan is comprised of the principal amount of $113,330 less original issue discount of $4,183 at December 31, 2019. Interest is payable monthly at the fixed rate of 12.0% per annum. The loan was made to B&W as part of various amendments to B&W’s existing credit agreement with other lenders not related to the Company. In connection with making the loan to B&W, in April 2019 the Company received warrants to purchase 1,666,667 shares of common stock of B&W with an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The option to exercise the warrants expires on April 5, 2022.

 

One of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a services agreement with B&W that provided for the President of the Company to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of B&W until November 30, 2020 (the “Executive Consulting Agreement”), unless terminated by either party with thirty days written notice. Under this agreement, fees for services provided are $750 per annum, paid monthly. In addition, subject to the achievement of certain performance objectives as determined by B&W’s Compensation Committee of the Board, a performance fee may also be earned and payable to the Company. In June 2019, B&W’s Compensation Committee of the Board approved a $2,000 performance fee in accordance with the Executive Consulting Agreement. In March 2020, B&W’s Compensation Committee of the Board approved an additional $1,000 performance fee in accordance with the Executive Consulting Agreement.

 

On January 31, 2020, the Company agreed to provided B&W with $30,000 of additional last out term loans pursuant to new amendments to B&W’s existing credit agreement discussed above. Pursuant to the new amendment, the company also agreed upon a term sheet pursuant to which B&W would undertake a refinancing transaction on or prior to May 11, 2020 (the “Refinancing”) and B&W and the existing lenders would amend and restate the credit agreement. As part of the Refinancing, the size of the B&W’s board of directors may also be reduced to five members, with the Company retaining the ability to appoint two members. On January 31, 2020, the Company also entered into a letter agreement with B&W pursuant to which the Company agreed to fund any shortfall in the $200,000 of new debt or equity financing required as part of the terms of the Refinancing to the extent such amounts have not been raised from third parties on the same terms contemplated by the Refinancing.

 

BRPM/Alta Equipment

 

The Company is the ultimate parent company of B. Riley FBR, the Sponsor and BRPI. Our President, Kenneth Young, was the Chief Executive Officer of BRPM and a member of its board. Our Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, Bryant Riley, was a member of BRPM’s board. One of our officers, Daniel Shribman, is one of Alta’s directors and was the Chief Financial Officer of BRPM. BRCPOF owns approximately 6.15% of Alta’s common stock.

 

Founder Shares and Subscription Agreements

 

In connection with the initial formation of BRPM, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, the Company was issued all of BRPM’s outstanding equity. On November 19, 2018, prior to the consummation of BRPM’s initial public offering (the “BRPM IPO”), BRPM conducted a 1:3,593,750 stock split and reclassification of its common stock, resulting in an affiliate of the Company owning 3,593,750 founder shares. On March 12, 2019, 80,000 founder shares were transferred to BRPM’s then-independent directors, and on April 4, 2019, the remaining 3,513,750 founder shares were contributed to the Sponsor.

 

In connection with BRPM’s entry into the subscription agreements with certain institutional and accredited investors (“PIPE investors”), the Sponsor forfeited 178,947 founder shares to BRPM for cancellation upon consummation of the Business Combination. In addition, upon the consummation of the Business Combination, the Sponsor forfeited an additional 1,470,855 founder shares to BRPM for cancellation.

 

BRCPOF and BRPI, as PIPE investors, purchased $6,850,000 and $1,000,000, respectively, of BRPM’s shares of common stock at a price of $10.00 per share, or 685,000 and 100,000 shares, respectively. BRPI did not receive any incentive shares or warrants in respect of its subscription.

 

Promissory Note

 

On August 22, 2018, BRPM issued a promissory note to the Sponsor (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which it borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on the earlier of May 30, 2019 or the completion of the BRPM IPO. The Promissory Note was repaid upon the consummation of the BRPM IPO.

 

Private Placement Securities

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the BRPM IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 462,500 private placement units at $10.00 per private placement unit ($4,650,000 in the aggregate). Each private placement unit consisted of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one private placement warrant.

 

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Forward Purchase Agreement

 

At the time of BRPM IPO, affiliates of the Company entered into the forward purchase agreement with BRPM, which provided for the purchase, immediately prior to the closing of the Business Combination, by affiliates of the Company, or its designees of $25,000,000 of BRPM’s units at a price of $10.00 per unit, or an aggregate of 2,500,000 units, each comprised of one forward purchase share and one-half of one forward purchase warrant. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination and the subscription agreements with the PIPE investors, affiliates of the Company or its designees transferred 1,275,000 forward purchase warrants to Alta for no consideration.

 

Business Combination Marketing Agreement

 

Upon closing of the Business Combination B. Riley FBR received from Alta a fee of $5,031,250 in consideration of services provided in connection with marketing and completing the Business Combination.

 

Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions

 

Under its charter, the Audit Committee is charged with reviewing all potential related party transactions. Our policy has been that the Audit Committee, which is comprised solely of independent, disinterested directors, reviews and then recommends such related party transactions to the entire Board for further review and approval. All such related party transactions are then required to be reported under applicable SEC rules. Aside from this policy, we have not adopted additional procedures for review of, or standards for approval of, related party transactions, but instead review such transactions on a case-by-case basis.

 

Director Independence

 

Our Board has unanimously determined that six (6) of our directors, Messrs. Antin, D’Agostino, Sheldon, Sims, and Williams, and Ms. Walters, a majority of the Board, are “independent” directors as that term is defined by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2). In addition, based upon such standards, the Board determined that Messrs. Riley, Gumaer, and Kelleher are not “independent” because of their service as employees of the company.

 

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Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

 

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees for services provided to us by Marcum for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

   Fiscal 2019   Fiscal 2018 
Audit Fees (1)  $1,723,734   $1,540,509 
Audit-Related Fees (2)   -    70,982 
Tax Fees   -    - 
All Other Fees   -    - 
TOTAL  $1,723,734   $1,611,491 

 

(1)Audit Fees consist of audit and various attest services performed by Marcum and include the following for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018: (a) reviews of our financial statements for the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, and (b) the audit of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, and (c) services rendered in connection with the filing of registration statements and underwriter comfort letters.

 

(2)Audit-Related Fees consists of fees for assurance and related services performed by Marcum related to the performance of the audit or review of the Company’s financial statements other than audit fees.

 

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy

 

As a matter of policy, all audit and non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm are approved in advance by the Audit Committee, which considers whether the provision of non-audit services is compatible with maintaining such firm’s independence. All services provided by Marcum during fiscal years 2018 and 2019 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee has considered the role of Marcum in providing services to us for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and has concluded that such services are compatible with their independence as our auditors.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.     Description
     
32.1***   Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2***   Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.3***   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

***Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: April 22, 2020

 

  B. RILEY FINANCIAL, INC.
   
  By: /s/ PHILLIP J. AHN
    Phillip J. Ahn
    Chief Financial Officer and
Chief Operating Officer

 

 

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