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8-K - FORM 8-K - CalAtlantic Group, Inc.form8-k.htm


 
 
 
News Release

CalAtlantic Group, Inc. Reports 2017 First Quarter Results

ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA, April 27, 2017.  CalAtlantic Group, Inc. (NYSE: CAA) today announced results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2017.

Larry Nicholson, President and Chief Executive Officer of CalAtlantic Group, Inc. commented, "I'm pleased with our strong start to the new year.  Our first quarter results were solid, with net new orders up 4%, new home deliveries up 10%, and net income up 14%, to $0.62 per diluted share, as compared to the first quarter of 2016.  We saw order growth accelerate through the quarter and we remain well positioned for a strong finish to the spring selling season."

2017 CalAtlantic First Quarter Highlights and Comparisons to 2016 First Quarter

·
Net new orders of 4,304, up 4%; Dollar value of net new orders up 7%
·
562 average active selling communities, down 2%
·
3,012 new home deliveries, up 10%
·
Average selling price of $444 thousand, up 3%
·
Home sale revenues of $1.3 billion, up 13%
·
Gross margin from home sales of 20.5%, compared to 21.0%
·
SG&A rate from home sales of 11.7%, compared to 11.6%
·
Operating margin from home sales of $118.6 million, or 8.9%, compared to $110.3 million, or 9.4%
·
Net income of $82.6 million, or $0.62 per diluted share, vs. net income of $72.7 million, or $0.52 per diluted share
·
$294.2 million of land purchases and development costs, compared to $371.6 million

Orders.  Net new orders for the 2017 first quarter were up 4% from the 2016 first quarter, to 4,304 homes, with the dollar value of these orders up 7%.  The Company's monthly sales absorption rate was 2.6 per community for the 2017 first quarter, up 6% compared to the 2016 first quarter and up 56% from the 2016 fourth quarter, consistent with normal seasonal patterns.  The Company's cancellation rate for the 2017 first quarter was 13%, up compared to 12% for the 2016 first quarter and down from 20% for the 2016 fourth quarter.

Backlog.  The dollar value of homes in backlog increased 1% to $3.3 billion, or 7,109 homes, compared to $3.2 billion, or 7,019 homes, for the 2016 first quarter, and increased 22% compared to $2.7 billion, or 5,817 homes, for the 2016 fourth quarter.  The increase in year-over-year backlog value was driven primarily by the 6% increase in the Company's monthly sales absorption rate.  As of March 31, 2017, the average gross margin of the 7,109 total homes in backlog was 20.4%.

Revenue.  Revenues from home sales for the 2017 first quarter increased 13%, to $1.3 billion, as compared to the 2016 first quarter, resulting from a 10% increase in new home deliveries and a 3% increase in the Company's average home price to $444 thousand.  The increase in average home price was primarily attributable to product mix and general price increases within select markets.

Gross Margin.  The Company achieved gross margin from homes sales of 20.5% for the 2017 first quarter.  Our 2017 gross margin was negatively impacted by a shift in community mix, a competitive pricing environment, and an increase in direct construction costs per home.


SG&A Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the 2016 first quarter were $156.3 million, or 11.7%, as compared to $136.7 million, or 11.6%, for the 2016 first quarter.  This 10 basis point increase was primarily the result of an increase in co-broker commissions. 

Land.  During the 2017 first quarter, the Company spent $294.2 million on land purchases and development costs, compared to $371.6 million for the 2016 first quarter. The Company purchased $165.3 million of land, consisting of 3,075 homesites, of which 34% (based on homesites) is located in the North region, 36% in the Southeast region, 25% in the Southwest region, and 5% in the West region.  As of March 31, 2017, the Company owned or controlled 64,903 homesites, of which 46,392 were owned and actively selling or under development, 13,905 were controlled or under option, and the remaining 4,606 homesites were held for future development or for sale.

Liquidity.  The Company ended the quarter with $787.4 million of available liquidity, including $143.9 million of unrestricted homebuilding cash and $643.5 million available to borrow under its $750 million revolving credit facility. The Company's homebuilding debt to book capitalization as of March 31, 2017 and 2016 was 44.4% and 48.2%, respectively, and adjusted net homebuilding debt to adjusted book capitalization was 43.1%* and 46.8%*, respectively.  In addition, the Company's homebuilding debt to adjusted homebuilding EBITDA for the LTM period ending March 31, 2017 and 2016 was 3.4x* and 5.0x*, respectively.


Earnings Conference Call

A conference call to discuss the Company's 2017 first quarter results will be held at 11:00 a.m. Eastern time April 28, 2017.  The call will be broadcast live over the internet and can be accessed through the Company's website at http://investors.calatlantichomes.com.  The call will also be accessible via telephone by dialing (888) 428-9506 (domestic) or (719) 325-2106 (international); Passcode: 6965780. The audio transmission with the slide presentation will be available on our website for replay within 2 to 3 hours following the live broadcast, and can be accessed by dialing (888) 203-1112 (domestic) or (719) 457-0820 (international); Passcode: 6965780.
 
 
About CalAtlantic Group, Inc.

CalAtlantic Group, Inc. (NYSE: CAA), one of the nation's largest and most respected homebuilders, offers well-crafted homes in thoughtfully designed communities that meet the desires of customers across the homebuilding spectrum, from entry level to luxury, in 41 Metropolitan Statistical Areas spanning 17 states.  With a trusted reputation for quality craftsmanship, an outstanding customer experience and exceptional architectural design earned over its 50 year history, CalAtlantic Group, Inc. utilizes its over five decades of land acquisition, development and homebuilding expertise to acquire and build desirable communities in locations that meet the high expectations of the company's homebuyers.  We invite you to learn more about us by visiting www.calatlantichomes.com.

This news release and the referenced earnings conference call contain forward-looking statements.  These statements include but are not limited to new home orders; deliveries; backlog; absorption rates; cancellation rates; average home price; revenue; profitability; cash flow; liquidity; gross margin; operating margin; product mix; land supply; our liquidity; our ability to execute our business; our positioning, the strength of the spring selling, and our ability to capitalize on it; and the amount and timing of share repurchases.  Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations or beliefs regarding future events or circumstances, and you should not place undue reliance on these statements.  Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors many of which are out of the Company's control and difficult to forecast that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that may be described or implied.  Such factors include but are not limited to:  local and general economic and market conditions, including consumer confidence, employment rates, interest rates, the cost and availability of mortgage financing, and stock market, home and land valuations; the impact on economic conditions, terrorist attacks or the outbreak or escalation of armed conflict involving the United States; the cost and availability of suitable undeveloped land, building materials and labor; the cost and availability of construction financing and corporate debt and equity capital; our significant amount of debt and the impact of restrictive covenants in our debt agreements; our ability to repay our debt as it comes due; changes in our credit rating or outlook; the demand for and affordability of single-family homes; the supply of housing for sale; cancellations of purchase contracts by homebuyers; the cyclical and competitive nature of the Company's business; governmental regulation, including the impact of "slow growth" or similar initiatives; delays in the land entitlement process, development, construction, or the opening of new home communities; adverse weather conditions and natural
 
2

disasters; environmental matters; risks relating to the Company's financial services operations; future business decisions and the Company's ability to successfully implement the Company's operational and other strategies; litigation and warranty claims; and other risks discussed in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.  The Company assumes no, and hereby disclaims any, obligation to update any of the foregoing or any other forward-looking statements.  The Company nonetheless reserves the right to make such updates from time to time by press release, periodic report or other method of public disclosure without the need for specific reference to this press release.  No such update shall be deemed to indicate that other statements not addressed by such update remain correct or create an obligation to provide any other updates.

Contact:
Jeff McCall, EVP & CFO (240) 532-3888, jeff.mccall@calatl.com

*Please see "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" beginning on page 9.

###

(Note: Tables Follow)
 
 
3

KEY STATISTICS AND FINANCIAL DATA1
 
     
As of or For the Three Months Ended
     
March 31,
 
March 31,
 
Percentage
 
December 31,
 
Percentage
     
2017
 
2016
 
or % Change
 
2016
 
or % Change
Select Operating Data
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
Deliveries
 
 3,012
   
 2,727
 
10%
   
 4,338
 
(31%)
Average selling price
$
 444
 
$
 432
 
3%
 
$
 450
 
(1%)
Home sale revenues
$
 1,337,699
 
$
 1,179,165
 
13%
 
$
 1,951,973
 
(31%)
Gross margin % (including land sales)
 
20.5%
   
20.8%
 
(0.3%)
   
21.9%
 
(1.4%)
Gross margin % from home sales
 
20.5%
   
21.0%
 
(0.5%)
   
21.8%
 
(1.3%)
Adjusted gross margin % from home sales (excluding purchase
                   
 
accounting adjustments included in cost of home sales)*
20.5%
   
22.0%
 
(1.5%)
   
21.8%
 
(1.3%)
Adjusted gross margin % from home sales (excluding purchase
                   
 
accounting adjustments and interest amortized to cost of
                     
 
home sales)*
 
23.5%
   
24.6%
 
(1.1%)
   
24.6%
 
(1.1%)
Incentive and stock-based compensation expense
$
 14,925
 
$
 10,270
 
45%
 
$
 19,562
 
(24%)
Selling expenses
$
 73,592
 
$
 63,060
 
17%
 
$
 98,778
 
(25%)
G&A expenses (excluding incentive and stock-based
                       
 
compensation expenses)
$
 67,759
 
$
 63,371
 
7%
 
$
 72,909
 
(7%)
SG&A expenses
$
 156,276
 
$
 136,701
 
14%
 
$
 191,249
 
(18%)
SG&A % from home sales
 
11.7%
   
11.6%
 
0.1%
   
9.8%
 
1.9%
Operating margin from home sales
$
 118,568
 
$
 110,336
 
7%
 
$
 233,995
 
(49%)
Operating margin % from home sales
 
8.9%
   
9.4%
 
(0.5%)
   
12.0%
 
(3.1%)
Adjusted operating margin from home sales*
$
 118,568
 
$
 123,013
 
(4%)
 
$
 233,995
 
(49%)
Adjusted operating margin % from home sales*
 
8.9%
   
10.4%
 
(1.5%)
   
12.0%
 
(3.1%)
Net new orders
 
 4,304
   
 4,135
 
4%
   
 2,848
 
51%
Net new orders (dollar value)
$
 1,915,601
 
$
 1,798,050
 
7%
 
$
 1,273,176
 
50%
Average active selling communities
 
 562
   
 571
 
(2%)
   
 580
 
(3%)
Monthly sales absorption rate per community
 
 2.55
   
 2.41
 
6%
   
 1.64
 
56%
Cancellation rate
 
13%
   
12%
 
1%
   
20%
 
(7%)
Gross cancellations
 
 650
   
 571
 
14%
   
 705
 
(8%)
Backlog (homes)
 
 7,109
   
 7,019
 
1%
   
 5,817
 
22%
Backlog (dollar value)
$
 3,259,168
 
$
 3,212,079
 
1%
 
$
 2,663,851
 
22%
                             
Land purchases (incl. seller financing)
$
 165,269
 
$
 215,419
 
(23%)
 
$
 279,833
 
(41%)
Adjusted Homebuilding EBITDA*
$
 178,864
 
$
 171,230
 
4%
 
$
 314,070
 
(43%)
Adjusted Homebuilding EBITDA Margin %*
 
13.4%
   
14.4%
 
(1.0%)
   
16.1%
 
(2.7%)
Homebuilding interest incurred
$
 51,705
 
$
 62,725
 
(18%)
 
$
 58,018
 
(11%)
Homebuilding interest capitalized to inventories owned
$
 50,875
 
$
 61,845
 
(18%)
 
$
 57,031
 
(11%)
Homebuilding interest capitalized to investments in JVs
$
 830
 
$
 880
 
(6%)
 
$
 987
 
(16%)
Interest amortized to cost of sales (incl. cost of land sales)
$
 39,428
 
$
 30,382
 
30%
 
$
 54,738
 
(28%)


     
As of
     
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
Percentage
     
2017
 
2016
 
or % Change
Select Balance Sheet Data
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
                   
Homebuilding cash (including restricted cash)
$
 174,187
 
$
 219,407
 
(21%)
Inventories owned
$
 6,556,275
 
$
 6,438,792
 
2%
Goodwill
$
 970,185
 
$
 970,185
 
         ―  
Homesites owned and controlled
 
 64,903
   
 65,424
 
(1%)
Homes under construction
 
 6,309
   
 5,792
 
9%
Completed specs
 
 1,121
   
 1,255
 
(11%)
Homebuilding debt
$
 3,417,901
 
$
 3,419,787
 
(0%)
Stockholders' equity
$
 4,287,373
 
$
 4,207,586
 
2%
Stockholders' equity per share
$
 37.42
 
$
 36.77
 
2%
Total consolidated debt to book capitalization
 
45.5%
   
46.6%
 
(1.1%)
Adjusted net homebuilding debt to total adjusted
             
 
book capitalization*
 
43.1%
   
43.2%
 
(0.1%)


1All statistical numbers exclude unconsolidated joint ventures unless noted otherwise.
*Please see "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" beginning on page 9.
4

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
     
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
     
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
     
(Unaudited)
 
Homebuilding:
           
Home sale revenues
 
$
1,337,699
   
$
1,179,165
 
Land sale revenues
   
     
6,518
 
Total revenues
   
1,337,699
     
1,185,683
 
Cost of home sales
   
(1,062,855
)
   
(932,128
)
Cost of land sales
   
     
(6,367
)
Total cost of sales
   
(1,062,855
)
   
(938,495
)
Gross margin
   
274,844
     
247,188
 
Gross margin %
   
20.5
%
   
20.8
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
(156,276
)
   
(136,701
)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures
   
3,888
     
1,189
 
Other income (expense)
   
(169
)
   
(3,408
)
Homebuilding pretax income
   
122,287
     
108,268
 
Financial Services:
               
Revenues
   
19,956
     
17,552
 
Expenses
   
(12,375
)
   
(10,616
)
Financial services pretax income
   
7,581
     
6,936
 
Income before taxes
   
129,868
     
115,204
 
Provision for income taxes
   
(47,248
)
   
(42,543
)
Net income
   
82,620
     
72,661
 
  Less: Net income allocated to unvested restricted stock
   
(301
)
   
(113
)
Net income available to common stockholders
 
$
82,319
   
$
72,548
 
                 
Income Per Common Share:
               
Basic
 
$
0.72
   
$
0.60
 
Diluted
 
$
0.62
   
$
0.52
 
                 
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
               
Basic
   
114,487,245
     
120,814,939
 
Diluted
   
132,505,435
     
138,430,580
 
                 
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share
 
$
0.04
   
$
0.04
 

5

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
ASSETS
 
(Unaudited)
       
Homebuilding:
           
Cash and equivalents
 
$
143,881
   
$
191,086
 
Restricted cash    
30,306
     
28,321
 
Inventories:                
Owned    
6,556,275
     
6,438,792
 
Not owned    
62,772
     
66,267
 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
   
120,364
     
127,127
 
Deferred income taxes, net
   
325,749
     
330,378
 
Goodwill    
970,185
     
970,185
 
Other assets    
221,091
     
204,489
 
Total Homebuilding Assets
   
8,430,623
     
8,356,645
 
Financial Services:
               
Cash and equivalents
   
38,112
     
17,041
 
Restricted cash    
21,242
     
21,710
 
Mortgage loans held for sale, net
   
157,851
     
262,058
 
Mortgage loans held for investment, net
   
25,744
     
24,924
 
Other assets    
20,198
     
26,666
 
Total Financial Services Assets
   
263,147
     
352,399
 
Total Assets
 
$
8,693,770
   
$
8,709,044
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Homebuilding:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
170,545
   
$
211,780
 
Accrued liabilities    
638,165
     
599,905
 
Secured project debt and other notes payable
   
27,397
     
27,579
 
Senior notes payable
   
3,390,504
     
3,392,208
 
Total Homebuilding Liabilities
   
4,226,611
     
4,231,472
 
Financial Services:
               
Accounts payable and other liabilities
   
17,576
     
22,559
 
Mortgage credit facility
   
154,467
     
247,427
 
Total Financial Services Liabilities
   
172,043
     
269,986
 
Total Liabilities
   
4,398,654
     
4,501,458
 
Equity:
               
Stockholders' Equity:
               
Preferred stock
   
     
 
Common stock
   
1,146
     
1,144
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
3,206,584
     
3,204,835
 
Accumulated earnings
   
1,079,815
     
1,001,779
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
(172
)
   
(172
)
   Total Stockholders' Equity
   
4,287,373
     
4,207,586
 
Noncontrolling Interest
   
7,743
     
 
Total Equity
   
4,295,116
     
4,207,586
 
Total Liabilities and Equity
 
$
8,693,770
   
$
8,709,044
 

INVENTORIES

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
       
Inventories Owned:            
     Land and land under development
 
$
3,499,809
   
$
3,627,740
 
     Homes completed and under construction
   
2,573,476
     
2,304,109
 
     Model homes
   
482,990
     
506,943
 
        Total inventories owned
 
$
6,556,275
   
$
6,438,792
 
                 
Inventories Owned by Segment:
               
     North
 
$
889,691
   
$
851,972
 
     Southeast
   
1,973,850
     
1,896,552
 
     Southwest
   
1,464,525
     
1,421,669
 
     West
   
2,228,209
     
2,268,599
 
        Total inventories owned
 
$
6,556,275
   
$
6,438,792
 
6


REGIONAL OPERATING DATA
 
         
Three Months Ended March 31,
         
2017
 
2016
 
% Change
         
Homes
 
ASP
 
Homes
 
ASP
 
Homes
 
ASP
         
(Dollars in thousands)
New homes delivered:
                                   
 
North
   
 683
 
$
 344
   
 561
 
$
 332
   
22%
   
4%
 
Southeast
   
 881
   
 399
   
 713
   
 389
   
24%
   
3%
 
Southwest
   
 786
   
 428
   
 854
   
 402
   
(8%)
   
6%
 
West
 
 
 662
 
 
 628
 
 
 599
 
 
 622
 
 
11%
 
 
1%
     
Consolidated total
 
 
 3,012
 
$
 444
 
 
 2,727
 
$
 432
 
 
10%
 
 
3%

 
         
Three Months Ended March 31,
         
2017
 
2016
 
% Change
         
Homes
 
ASP
 
Homes
 
ASP
 
Homes
 
ASP
         
(Dollars in thousands)
Net new orders:
                                   
 
North
   
 1,056
 
$
 344
   
 891
 
$
 330
   
19%
   
4%
 
Southeast
   
 1,283
   
 386
   
 1,201
   
 371
   
7%
   
4%
 
Southwest
   
 987
   
 445
   
 1,131
   
 428
   
(13%)
   
4%
 
West
 
 
 978
 
 
 631
 
 
 912
 
 
 631
 
 
7%
 
 
 ― 
     
Consolidated total
 
 
 4,304
 
$
 445
 
 
 4,135
 
$
 435
 
 
4%
 
 
2%

 
         
Three Months Ended March 31,
         
2017
 
2016
 
% Change
Average number of selling communities during the period:
           
 
North
 
141
 
115
 
23%
 
Southeast
 
 186
 
 183
 
2%
 
Southwest
 
 153
 
 177
 
(14%)
 
West
 
 82
 
 96
 
(15%)
     
Consolidated total
 
 562
 
 571
 
(2%)

 
         
At March 31,
         
2017
 
2016
 
% Change
         
Homes
 
Dollar
Value
 
Homes
 
Dollar
Value
 
Homes
 
Dollar
Value
         
(Dollars in thousands)
Backlog:
                                   
 
North
   
 1,671
 
$
 596,498
   
 1,333
 
$
 456,243
   
25%
   
31%
 
Southeast
   
 2,195
   
 929,035
   
 2,109
   
 876,617
   
4%
   
6%
 
Southwest
   
 1,815
   
 875,041
   
 2,179
   
 989,226
   
(17%)
   
(12%)
 
West
 
 
 1,428
 
 
 858,594
 
 
 1,398
 
 
 889,993
 
 
2%
 
 
(4%)
     
Consolidated total
 
 
 7,109
 
$
 3,259,168
 
 
 7,019
 
$
 3,212,079
 
 
1%
 
 
1%












7


REGIONAL OPERATING DATA (Continued)
 
         
At March 31,
         
2017
 
2016
 
% Change
Homesites owned and controlled:
           
 
North
 
 14,886
 
 15,495
 
(4%)
 
Southeast
 
 23,119
 
 24,020
 
(4%)
 
Southwest
 
 13,407
 
 15,007
 
(11%)
 
West
 
 13,491
 
 14,370
 
(6%)
   
Total (including joint ventures)
 
 64,903
 
 68,892
 
(6%)
                   
 
Homesites owned
 
 50,998
 
 51,817
 
(2%)
 
Homesites optioned or subject to contract
 
 12,391
 
 15,148
 
(18%)
 
Joint venture homesites
 
 1,514
 
 1,927
 
(21%)
   
Total (including joint ventures)
 
 64,903
 
 68,892
 
(6%)
                   
Homesites owned:
           
 
Raw lots
 
 11,482
 
 9,765
 
18%
 
Homesites under development
 
 14,607
 
 19,468
 
(25%)
 
Finished homesites
 
 14,441
 
 11,196
 
29%
 
Under construction or completed homes
 
 9,248
 
 9,041
 
2%
 
Held for sale
 
 1,220
 
 2,347
 
(48%)
   
Total
 
 50,998
 
 51,817
 
(2%)



8


RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Each of the below measures are non-GAAP financial measures and other companies may calculate such non-GAAP measures differently.  Due to the significance of the GAAP components excluded, such measures should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to operating performance measures prescribed by GAAP.

The table set forth below reconciles the Company's gross margin percentage from home sales to adjusted gross margin percentage from home sales, excluding extraordinary purchase accounting adjustments related to the merger and interest amortized to cost of home sales.  The table set forth below also calculates adjusted operating margin percentage from home sales, excluding extraordinary purchase accounting adjustments related to the merger.  We believe these measures are useful to management and investors as they provide perspective on the underlying operating performance of the business excluding these charges and provide comparability with the Company's peer group.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
2017
 
Gross
Margin %
 
March 31,
2016
 
Gross
Margin %
 
December 31,
2016
 
Gross
Margin %
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
Home sale revenues
$
 1,337,699
     
$
 1,179,165
     
$
 1,951,973
   
Less: Cost of home sales
 
 (1,062,855)
     
 
 (932,128)
     
 
 (1,526,729)
   
Gross margin from home sales
 
 274,844
 
20.5%
   
 247,037
 
21.0%
   
 425,244
 
21.8%
Add: Purchase accounting adjustments included
                           
   in cost of home sales
 
   ― 
 
n/a
 
 
 12,677
 
1.0%
 
 
   ― 
 
n/a
Adjusted gross margin from home sales, excluding purchase
                       
  accounting adjustments included in cost of home sales
 
 274,844
 
20.5%
 
 
 259,714
 
22.0%
 
 
 425,244
 
21.8%
Add: Capitalized interest included in cost
                           
  of home sales
 
 39,428
 
3.0%
 
 
 30,203
 
2.6%
 
 
 54,738
 
2.8%
Adjusted gross margin from home sales, excluding
                           
  purchase accounting adjustments and interest
                           
  amortized to cost of home sales
$
 314,272
 
23.5%
 
$
 289,917
 
24.6%
 
$
 479,982
 
24.6%
                             
                             
Adjusted gross margin from home sales, excluding purchase
                       
  accounting adjustments included in cost of home sales
$
 274,844
 
20.5%
 
$
 259,714
 
22.0%
 
$
 425,244
 
21.8%
Less: Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
 (156,276)
 
(11.7%)
 
 
 (136,701)
 
(11.6%)
 
 
 (191,249)
 
(9.8%)
Adjusted operating margin from home sales, excluding
                           
  purchase accounting adjustments
$
 118,568
 
8.9%
 
$
 123,013
 
10.4%
 
$
 233,995
 
12.0%
 
The table set forth below reconciles the Company's pretax income to adjusted pretax income, excluding extraordinary purchase accounting adjustments and merger and other one-time transaction related costs.  We believe these measures are useful to management and investors as they provide perspective on the underlying operating performance of the business excluding these charges and provide comparability with the Company's peer group.
 
     
Three Months Ended
     
March 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2016
     
(Dollars in thousands)
               
Pretax income
$
 129,868
 
$
 115,204
Add:
         
 
Purchase accounting adjustments included in cost of home sales
   ― 
   
 12,677
 
Merger and other one-time transaction related costs
 
 986
   
 4,844
Adjusted pretax income
$
 130,854
 
$
 132,725


9


RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (Continued)
 
The table set forth below reconciles the Company's total consolidated debt to adjusted net homebuilding debt and provides the Company's total consolidated debt to book capitalization and adjusted net homebuilding debt to total adjusted book capitalization ratios.  In addition, the table set forth below calculates homebuilding debt to adjusted homebuilding EBITDA.  We believe these ratios are useful to management and investors as a measure of the Company's ability to obtain financing.  For purposes of the ratio of adjusted net homebuilding debt to total adjusted book capitalization, total adjusted book capitalization is adjusted net homebuilding debt plus stockholders' equity.  Adjusted net homebuilding debt excludes indebtedness of the Company's financial services subsidiary and additionally reflects the offset of cash and equivalents.
 
     
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
March 31,
2016
     
(Dollars in thousands)
                     
Total consolidated debt
$
 3,572,368
 
$
 3,667,214
 
$
 3,831,755
Less:
               
 
Financial services indebtedness
 
 (154,467)
   
 (247,427)
   
 (164,943)
 
Homebuilding cash, including restricted cash
 
 (174,187)
   
 (219,407)
   
 (204,180)
Adjusted net homebuilding debt
 
 3,243,714
 
 
 3,200,380
 
 
 3,462,632
Stockholders' equity
 
 4,287,373
 
 
 4,207,586
 
 
 3,941,969
Total adjusted book capitalization
$
 7,531,087
 
$
 7,407,966
 
$
 7,404,601
Total consolidated debt to book capitalization
 
45.5%
 
 
46.6%
 
 
49.3%
Adjusted net homebuilding debt to total adjusted book capitalization
 
43.1%
 
 
43.2%
 
 
46.8%
Homebuilding debt
$
 3,417,901
 
$
 3,419,787
 
$
 3,666,812
LTM adjusted homebuilding EBITDA
$
 1,003,817
 
$
 996,183
 
$
 740,308
Homebuilding debt to adjusted homebuilding EBITDA
 
 3.4x
 
 
 3.4x
 
 
 5.0x
 
The table set forth below calculates EBITDA and Adjusted Homebuilding EBITDA.  Adjusted Homebuilding EBITDA means net income (plus cash distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures) before (a) income taxes, (b) homebuilding interest expense, (c) expensing of previously capitalized interest included in cost of sales, (d) impairment charges, (e) (gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt, (f) homebuilding depreciation and amortization, including amortization of capitalized model costs, (g) amortization of stock-based compensation, (h) income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures, (i) income (loss) from financial services subsidiaries, (j) extraordinary purchase accounting adjustments and (k) merger and other one-time transaction related costs.  Other companies may calculate Adjusted Homebuilding EBITDA (or similarly titled measures) differently.  We believe Adjusted Homebuilding EBITDA information is useful to management and investors as it provides perspective on the underlying performance of the business.  Adjusted Homebuilding EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and due to the significance of the GAAP components excluded, should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flow from operations or any other operating or liquidity performance measure prescribed by GAAP.
 
     
Three Months Ended
 
LTM Ended March 31,
     
March 31,
2017
 
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2016
 
2017
 
2016
     
(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
Net income
$
 82,620
 
$
 72,661
 
$
 166,961
 
$
 494,689
 
$
 254,565
 
Provision for income taxes
 
 47,248
   
 42,543
   
 80,588
   
 273,091
   
 154,632
 
Homebuilding interest amortized to cost of sales
 
 39,428
   
 30,382
   
 54,738
   
 180,747
   
 147,125
 
Homebuilding depreciation and amortization
 
 12,676
   
 12,012
   
 18,424
   
 62,216
   
 47,043
EBITDA
 
 181,972
   
 157,598
   
 320,711
   
 1,010,743
   
 603,365
Add:
                           
 
Amortization of stock-based compensation
 
 4,294
   
 3,786
   
 6,578
   
 18,302
   
 16,715
 
Cash distributions of income from unconsolidated joint ventures
 
 3,081
   
 450
   
 221
   
 3,302
   
 3,280
 
Purchase accounting adjustments included in cost of home sales
 
         ―   
   
 12,677
   
         ―   
   
 5,858
   
 76,847
 
Merger and other one-time transaction related costs
 
 986
   
 4,844
   
 2,699
   
 12,627
   
 66,374
Less:
                           
 
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures
 
 3,888
   
 1,189
   
 1,414
   
 6,756
   
 3,606
 
Income from financial services subsidiaries
 
 7,581
 
 
 6,936
 
 
 14,725
 
 
 40,259
 
 
 22,667
Adjusted Homebuilding EBITDA
$
 178,864
 
$
 171,230
 
$
 314,070
 
$
 1,003,817
 
$
 740,308
Homebuilding revenues
$
 1,337,699
 
$
 1,185,683
 
$
 1,953,037
 
$
 6,540,056
 
$
 4,211,816
Adjusted Homebuilding EBITDA Margin %
 
13.4%
 
 
14.4%
 
 
16.1%
 
 
15.3%
 
 
17.6%



10