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EX-99.2 - EXHIBIT 99.2 - Impax Laboratories, LLCipxl110920168kex992.htm
8-K - 8-K - Impax Laboratories, LLCipxl-11x09x2016x8k.htm
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Impax Reports Third Quarter 2016 Financial Results

—Third Quarter 2016 Revenue of $228 Million —
— GAAP Loss Per Share of $2.51 Includes Non-Cash Impairment Charges—
— Adjusted Diluted EPS of $0.37 —
— Company Updates Full Year 2016 Financial Guidance —

HAYWARD, Calif., November 9, 2016 - Impax Laboratories, Inc. (NASDAQ: IPXL), a specialty pharmaceutical company, today reported third quarter 2016 financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2016.

Total revenues in the third quarter 2016 increased 3% to $227.9 million, compared to $221.1 million in the prior year period.
The increase was due to a 30% increase in Specialty Pharma division revenues primarily as a result of higher sales of Rytary® and Zomig® nasal spray.
Generic division revenues declined 3% in the third quarter 2016 compared to the prior year period as strong sales of epinephrine auto-injector (authorized generic Adrenaclick®) and oxymorphone, sales from the successful launch of three new generic products and the recent addition of products acquired from Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd. and affiliates of Allergan plc (the “Teva Transaction”), were more than offset by lower sales of diclofenac sodium gel 3% (Solaraze®), mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall XR®) and metaxalone (Skelaxin®).

On a GAAP basis, the Company recorded a per share loss of $2.51 in the third quarter 2016, compared to a gain of $0.49 per share in the prior year period. Adjusted diluted earnings per share (adjusted EPS) for the third quarter 2016 were $0.37, compared to adjusted EPS of $0.40 in the prior year period.

The third quarter 2016 GAAP results included non-cash intangible asset impairment charges of approximately $285.2 million primarily related to the Teva Transaction. The third quarter 2015 GAAP results include the impact of a gain of $45.6 million related to the sale of a Specialty Pharma product to another company. Refer to the attached “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of all GAAP to non-GAAP items.

Upon closing the Teva Transaction on August 3, 2016, the Company initiated the process of transferring and securing Teva’s and Allergan’s customers for the acquired products to its account. The Company assumed certain price concessions would occur following the closing, however, the Company elected to take additional price reductions on certain of the acquired products in order to retain key customers. These reductions produced significantly lower than expected operating cash flows from the acquired product lines and triggered an impairment analysis. The Company’s impairment analysis resulted in the recognition of a total $251.0 million non-cash impairment charge to earnings on the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the third quarter of 2016.

“Our third quarter 2016 results reflect the volatility we have experienced as a result of additional competition on a few of our largest generic products,” said Fred Wilkinson, President and Chief Executive Officer of Impax. “Successful marketing and operational strategies are helping us to capitalize on several generic opportunities, including epinephrine auto-injector and oxymorphone, and we defended our share position across the majority of our generic portfolio. That said, the ongoing impact of an increasingly challenging market environment continues to weigh on our results and consequently we are revising our outlook for fiscal 2016 to reflect the impact of lower pricing across an increased number of products in our generic portfolio.”

“Despite the current industry headwinds, we remain confident that the actions we are taking will position Impax for long-term, organic growth. Within our Generics division, we intend to defend and aggressively pursue share growth of existing products, focus on maximizing new product launches, and invest in future R&D opportunities and supply chain optimization. In our Specialty division, we implemented new educational and awareness programs in an effort to accelerate Rytary and Emverm® growth. While we have implemented a number of cost saving initiatives over the past

Page 1 of 17



two years, given the environment, we are undertaking a review of our operating structure to ensure costs are aligned with market realities, our performance and growth assumptions. We believe the actions we are taking will enhance our ability to profitably grow in the future, while delivering value to patients and our stockholders.”


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Business Segment Information

The Company has two reportable segments, the Impax Generics division (generic products and services) and the Impax Specialty Pharma division (brand products and services) and does not allocate general corporate services to either segment. All information presented is on a GAAP basis unless otherwise noted.

Impax Generics Division Information
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impax Generics Product sales, net
$
168,593

 
$
178,456

 
$
455,730

 
$
475,688

Rx Partner
6,672

 
1,957

 
11,176

 
6,775

Other revenues
55

 
253

 
188

 
1,623

Total revenues
175,320

 
180,666

 
467,094

 
484,086

Cost of revenues
115,020

 
112,716

 
307,936

 
299,596

Cost of revenues impairment charges
256,462

 
-

 
258,007

 
-

Gross (loss) profit
(196,162
)
 
67,950

 
(98,849
)
 
184,490

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
6,103

 
5,103

 
12,442

 
16,673

Research and development
15,375

 
14,346

 
46,113

 
38,100

In-process research and development impairment charges
15,543

 
-

 
16,489

 
-

Patent litigation expense
147

 
397

 
416

 
2,507

Total operating expenses
37,168

 
19,846

 
75,460

 
57,280

(Loss) income from operations
$
(233,330
)
 
$
48,104

 
$
(174,309
)
 
$
127,210

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross margin
(111.9
)%
 
37.6
%
 
(21.2
)%
 
38.1
%
Adjusted gross profit (a)
$
76,873

 
$
77,279

 
$
192,634

 
$
210,762

Adjusted gross margin (a)
43.8
 %
 
42.8
%
 
41.2
 %
 
43.5
%

(a) Adjusted gross profit is calculated as total revenues less adjusted cost of revenues. Adjusted gross margin is calculated as adjusted gross profit divided by total revenues. Refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP items.

Total revenues for the Impax Generics division decreased 3.0% to $175.3 million in the third quarter 2016, compared to $180.7 million in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to the continued impact of competition on diclofenac and metaxalone, as well as lower revenue from sales of mixed amphetamine salts. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in sales and share position of epinephrine auto-injector and oxymorphone, and increased volumes from acquired products as compared to the prior year period.

Gross margin in the third quarter 2016 was a loss of 111.9% compared to gross margin of 37.6% in the prior year period. Adjusted gross margin in the third quarter 2016 increased to 43.8%, compared to adjusted gross margin of 42.8% in the prior year period. The decrease in gross margin compared to the prior year period was primarily due to an impairment charge related to the Teva Transaction, as noted above, and impairment charges related to a few products manufactured in the Company's Middlesex, New Jersey facility, which the Company is in the process of closing.

Total operating expenses in the third quarter 2016 increased $17.3 million to $37.2 million, compared to $19.8 million in the prior year period, largely due to $15.5 million of intangible asset impairment charges primarily attributable to a product acquired in the Tower Holdings, Inc. (“Tower”) acquisition.


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Impax Specialty Pharma Division Information
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impax Specialty Pharma Product sales, net
$
52,589

 
$
40,206

 
$
158,913

 
$
93,609

Other revenues
-

 
227

 
-

 
682

Total revenues
52,589

 
40,433

 
158,913

 
94,291

Cost of revenues
21,853

 
14,834

 
49,916

 
41,147

Gross profit
30,736

 
25,599

 
108,997

 
53,144

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
16,358

 
11,418

 
46,309

 
39,186

Research and development
4,740

 
4,285

 
13,824

 
12,488

In-process research and development impairment charges
13,227

 
-

 
13,227

 
-

Patent litigation expense
3,132

 
655

 
6,111

 
999

Total operating expenses
37,457

 
16,358

 
79,471

 
52,673

(Loss) income from operations
$
(6,721
)
 
$
9,241

 
$
29,526

 
$
471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross margin
58.4
%
 
63.3
%
 
68.6
%
 
56.4
%
Adjusted gross profit (a)
$
38,152

 
$
33,835

 
$
127,472

 
$
75,197

Adjusted gross margin (a)
72.5
%
 
83.7
%
 
80.2
%
 
79.7
%

(a) Adjusted gross profit is calculated as total revenues less adjusted cost of revenues. Adjusted gross margin is calculated as adjusted gross profit divided by total revenues. Refer to the "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP items.

Total revenues for the Impax Specialty Pharma division increased 30.1% to $52.6 million in the third quarter 2016, compared to $40.4 million in the prior year period. The increase is primarily due to higher sales of Rytary and Zomig nasal spray.

Gross margin in the third quarter 2016 decreased to 58.4%, compared to 63.3% in the prior year period. Adjusted gross margin in the third quarter 2016 decreased to 72.5%, compared to adjusted gross margin of 83.7% in the prior year period. The decline in gross margin and adjusted gross margin was primarily due to higher sales of lower margin Zomig in the current year period.

Total operating expenses in the third quarter 2016 increased $21.1 million to $37.5 million, compared to $16.4 million in the prior year period, primarily due to higher research and development expense driven by impairment charges of $13.2 million relating to a product acquired in the Tower acquisition, and increased selling, general and administrative expense as a result of the sales force expansion.


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Corporate and Other Information
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
General and administrative expenses
$
(32,577
)
 
$
(29,786
)
 
$
(85,493
)
 
$
(88,917
)
Unallocated corporate expenses
$
(32,577
)
 
$
(29,786
)
 
$
(85,493
)
 
$
(88,917
)

General and administrative expenses in the third quarter 2016 increased $2.8 million to $32.6 million, compared to $29.8 million in the prior year period. The increase was principally driven by higher legal expenses and other inflationary increases, partially offset by lower business development costs.
 
Interest expense in the third quarter 2016 was $11.1 million, an increase of $2.9 million compared to the prior year period, which was entirely attributable to the $400 million Term Loan Facility entered into by the Company during the current year period partially to finance the Teva Transaction.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $108.2 million to $232.1 million as of September 30, 2016, compared to $340.4 million as of December 31, 2015, primarily attributable to cash used to partially finance the Teva Transaction.

2016 Financial Guidance

The Company’s full year 2016 financial guidance has been updated as of November 9, 2016, as noted below. The Company’s full year 2016 estimates are based on management’s current expectations, including with respect to prescription trends, pricing levels, inventory levels, and the anticipated timing of future product launches and events.

The Company does not provide forward-looking diluted earnings per share and related guidance metrics as outlined below on a GAAP basis as certain financial information, such as the amortization of recently acquired intangible assets, restructuring and impairment charges and other items used to determine such measures are not available and cannot be reasonably estimated. The following statements are forward looking and actual results could differ materially depending on market conditions and the factors set forth under “Safe Harbor” below.

UPDATED - Total Company revenues of approximately $840 million to $855 million (previously $900 million to $940 million).
UPDATED - Adjusted gross margins as a percent of total revenue are expected to be 48% to 50% (previously low 50% range).
UPDATED - Adjusted research and development expenses, including patent litigation expenses, across the generic and brand divisions of approximately $90 million to $95 million (previously $100 million to $105 million).
UPDATED - Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses of approximately $185 million to $190 million (previously $190 million to $200 million).
Adjusted interest expense of approximately $18 million.
UPDATED - Capital expenditures of approximately $40 million to $50 million (previously $40 million).
UPDATED - Adjusted EPS of approximately $1.10 to $1.20 per diluted share (previously $1.57 to $1.70).
UPDATED - Effective tax rate of approximately 34% to 35% on a GAAP basis (previously 34% to 36%). The Company anticipates that its GAAP effective tax rate may experience volatility as the Company’s tax benefits may be high compared to the Company’s operating income or loss.

Conference Call Information

The Company will host a conference call with a slide presentation on November 9, 2016 at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss its results. The call and presentation can also be accessed via a live Webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Company’s Web site, www.impaxlabs.com. The number to call from within the United States is (877) 356-3814 and (706) 758-0033 internationally. The conference ID is 93578226. A replay of the conference call will be available shortly after

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the call for a period of seven days. To access the replay, dial (855) 859-2056 (in the U.S.) and (404) 537-3406 (international callers).

About Impax Laboratories, Inc.

Impax Laboratories, Inc. (Impax) is a specialty pharmaceutical company applying its formulation expertise and drug delivery technology to the development of controlled-release and specialty generics in addition to the development of central nervous system disorder branded products. Impax markets its generic products through its Impax Generics division and markets its branded products through the Impax Specialty Pharma division. Additionally, where strategically appropriate, Impax develops marketing partnerships to fully leverage its technology platform and pursues partnership opportunities that offer alternative dosage form technologies, such as injectables, nasal sprays, inhalers, patches, creams, and ointments. For more information, please visit the Company's Web site at: www.impaxlabs.com.

"Safe Harbor" statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
 
To the extent any statements made in this news release contain information that is not historical; these statements are forward-looking in nature and express the beliefs and expectations of management. Such statements are based on current expectations and involve a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company’s future results, performance, or achievements to differ significantly from the results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: fluctuations in revenues and operating income; the Company’s ability to successfully develop and commercialize pharmaceutical products in a timely manner; reductions or loss of business with any significant customer; the substantial portion of the Company’s total revenues derived from sales of a limited number of products; the impact of consolidation of the Company’s customer base; the impact of competition; the Company’s ability to sustain profitability and positive cash flows; any delays or unanticipated expenses in connection with the operation of the Company’s manufacturing facilities; the effect of foreign economic, political, legal, and other risks on the Company’s operations abroad; the uncertainty of patent litigation and other legal proceedings; the increased government scrutiny on the Company’s agreements with brand pharmaceutical companies; product development risks and the difficulty of predicting FDA filings and approvals; consumer acceptance and demand for new pharmaceutical products; the impact of market perceptions of the Company and the safety and quality of the Company’s products; the Company’s determinations to discontinue the manufacture and distribution of certain products; the Company’s ability to achieve returns on its investments in research and development activities; changes to FDA approval requirements; the Company’s ability to successfully conduct clinical trials; the Company’s reliance on third parties to conduct clinical trials and testing; the Company’s lack of a license partner for commercialization of NUMIENTTM (IPX066) outside of the United States; impact of illegal distribution and sale by third parties of counterfeits or stolen products; the availability of raw materials and impact of interruptions in the Company’s supply chain; the Company’s policies regarding returns, allowances and chargebacks; the use of controlled substances in the Company’s products; the effect of current economic conditions on the Company’s industry, business, results of operations and financial condition; disruptions or failures in the Company’s information technology systems and network infrastructure caused by third party breaches or other events; the Company’s reliance on alliance and collaboration agreements; the Company’s reliance on licenses to proprietary technologies; the Company’s dependence on certain employees; the Company’s ability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements governing the healthcare industry; the regulatory environment; the effect of certain provisions in the Company’s government contracts; the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property; exposure to product liability claims; risks relating to goodwill and intangibles; changes in tax regulations; the Company’s ability to manage growth, including through potential acquisitions and investments; the risks related to the Company’s acquisitions of or investments in technologies, products or businesses; the restrictions imposed by the Company’s credit facility and indenture; the Company’s level of indebtedness and liabilities and the potential impact on cash flow available for operations; uncertainties involved in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements; the Company’s ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting; the effect of terrorist attacks on the Company’s business; the location of the Company’s manufacturing and

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research and development facilities near earthquake fault lines; expansion of social media platforms and other risks described in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as to the date on which they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, regardless of whether new information becomes available, future developments occur or otherwise.

Company Contact:    
Mark Donohue
Investor Relations and Corporate Communications    
(215) 558-4526        
www.impaxlabs.com     

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Impax Laboratories, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impax Generics, net
$
175,320

 
$
180,666

 
$
467,094

 
$
484,086

Impax Specialty Pharma, net
52,589

 
40,433

 
158,913

 
94,291

Total revenues
227,909

 
221,099

 
626,007

 
578,377

Cost of revenues
136,873

 
127,550

 
357,852

 
340,743

Cost of revenues impairment charges
256,462

 
-

 
258,007

 
-

Gross (loss) profit
(165,426
)
 
93,549

 
10,148

 
237,634

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
55,038

 
46,307

 
144,244

 
144,776

Research and development
20,115

 
18,631

 
59,937

 
50,588

In-process research and development impairment charges
28,770

 
-

 
29,716

 
-

Patent litigation expense
3,279

 
1,052

 
6,527

 
3,506

Total operating expenses
107,202

 
65,990

 
240,424

 
198,870

(Loss) income from operations
(272,628
)
 
27,559

 
(230,276
)
 
38,764

Other expense, net:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(11,089
)
 
(8,182
)
 
(27,874
)
 
(19,110
)
Interest income
222

 
247

 
895

 
825

Reserve for Turing receivable
-

 
-

 
(48,043
)
 
-

Loss on debt extinguishment
-

 
-

 
-

 
(16,903
)
Gain on sale of asset
-

 
45,574

 
-

 
45,574

Net change in fair value of derivatives
-

 
(4,000
)
 
-

 
(4,000
)
Other, net
(373
)
 
134

 
(14
)
 
929

(Loss) income before income taxes
(283,868
)
 
61,332

 
(305,312
)
 
46,079

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(104,531
)
 
25,577

 
(112,866
)
 
18,509

Net (loss) income
$
(179,337
)
 
$
35,755

 
$
(192,446
)
 
$
27,570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net(loss) income per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(2.51
)
 
$
0.51

 
$
(2.71
)
 
$
0.40

Diluted
$
(2.51
)
 
$
0.49

 
$
(2.71
)
 
$
0.38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
71,331,247

 
69,820,348

 
71,033,346

 
69,378,792

Diluted
71,331,247

 
72,777,746

 
71,033,346

 
72,548,557


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Impax Laboratories, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)


 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
Assets
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
232,123

 
$
340,351

Accounts receivable, net
239,590

 
324,451

Inventory, net
167,554

 
125,582

Prepaid expenses and other assets
61,319

 
31,689

Total current assets
700,586

 
822,073

Property, plant and equipment, net
227,588

 
214,156

Intangible assets, net
891,225

 
602,020

Goodwill
208,382

 
210,166

Deferred income taxes
36,666

 
315

Other non-current assets
55,209

 
73,757

Total assets
$
2,119,656

 
$
1,922,487

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
297,066

 
$
261,036

Accrued profit sharing and royalty expenses
19,759

 
65,725

Current portion of long-term debt
17,708

 
-

Total current liabilities
334,533

 
326,761

Long-term debt, net
812,375

 
424,595

Deferred income taxes
-

 
72,770

Other non-current liabilities
68,888

 
35,952

Total liabilities
1,215,796

 
860,078

Total stockholders' equity
903,860

 
1,062,409

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
2,119,656

 
$
1,922,487


 

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Impax Laboratories, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income
$
(192,446
)
 
$
27,570

 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
63,101
 
 
48,664

 
Non-cash interest expense
16,604
 
 
6,026

 
Share-based compensation expense
23,375
 
 
21,851

 
Tax impact related to the exercise of employee stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards

(507
)
 
(5,213
)
 
Deferred income taxes - net and uncertain tax positions
(94,703
)
 
(8,833
)
 
Intangible asset impairment charges
287,723
 
 
-

 
Accrued profit sharing and royalty expense, net of payments
(45,966
)
 
16,004

 
Reserve for Turing receivable
48,043
 
 
-

 
Gain on sale of asset
-
 
 
(45,574
)
 
Loss on debt extinguishment
-
 
 
16,903

 
Net change in fair value of derivatives
-
 
 
4,000

 
Provision for inventory reserves
14,779
 
 
(10,204
)
 
Other
23
 
 
(762
)
 
Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash
(22,258
)
 
(35,356
)
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
97,768
 
 
35,076

 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired
(585,800
)
 
(691,348
)
 
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets
-
 
 
59,546

 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(31,860
)
 
(14,709
)
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
1,346
 
 
-

 
Payments for licensing agreements
(3,500
)
 
(5,550
)
 
Proceeds from repayment of Tolmar loan
15,000
 
 
-

 
Maturities of short-term investments
-
 
 
200,064

 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
(604,814
)
 
(451,997
)
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of convertible notes
-

 
600,000

 
Proceeds from issuance of term loan
400,000

 
435,000

 
Repayment of term loan
-

 
(435,000
)
 
Payment of deferred financing fees
(11,867)

 
(36,941
)
 
Purchase of bond hedge derivative asset
-

 
(147,000
)
 
Proceeds from sale of warrants
-

 
88,320

 
Tax impact related to the exercise of employee stock options and vesting of restricted stock awards

507

 
5,213

 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP
9,137

 
10,928

 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
397,777
 
 
520,520

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
1,041
 
 
(70
)
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(108,228
)
 
103,529

 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
340,351
 
 
214,873

 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
232,123
 
 
$
318,402


Page 10 of 17



Impax Laboratories, Inc.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted cost of revenues, adjusted research and development expenses and adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses are not measures of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be construed as substitutes for, or superior to, GAAP net (loss) income, GAAP net (loss) income per diluted share, GAAP cost of revenues, GAAP research and development expenses and GAAP selling, general and administrative expenses as a measure of financial performance. However, management uses both GAAP financial measures and the disclosed non-GAAP financial measures internally to evaluate and manage the Company’s operations and to better understand its business. Further, management believes the addition of non-GAAP financial measures provides meaningful supplementary information to, and facilitates analysis by, investors in evaluating the Company’s financial performance, results of operations and trends. The Company’s calculations of adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted cost of revenues, adjusted research and development expenses and adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses, may not be comparable to similarly designated measures reported by other companies, since companies and investors may differ as to what type of events warrant adjustment.

The following table reconciles reported net (loss) income to adjusted net income.
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share data)

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Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net (loss) income
$
(179,337
)
 
$
35,755

 
$
(192,446
)
 
$
27,570

Adjusted to add (deduct):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization (a)
18,367

 
10,307

 
39,604

 
27,216

Business development expenses (b)
2,072

 
3,682

 
4,289

 
14,971

Hayward facility remediation costs (c)
-

 
3,546

 
-

 
9,391

Tower acquisition severance (d)
-

 
-

 
-

 
2,411

Philadelphia packaging and distribution restructuring (e)
84

 
2,767

 
88

 
5,410

Middlesex manufacturing restructuring (f)
5,516

 
-

 
12,103

 
-

Payments for licensing agreements (g)
622

 
750

 
922

 
750

Fair value of inventory step-up (h)
-

 
1,104

 
-

 
6,467

Ticking Fees (i)
-

 
-

 
-

 
2,317

Non-cash interest expense (j)
5,890

 
5,097

 
16,605

 
5,097

Reserve for Turing receivable (k)
-

 
-

 
48,043

 
-

Intangible asset impairment charges (l)
285,232

 
-

 
287,723

 
-

Loss on debt extinguishment (m)
-

 
-

 
-

 
16,903

Gain on sale of asset (n)
-

 
(45,574
)
 
-

 
(45,574
)
Net change in fair value of derivatives (o)
-

 
4,000

 
-

 
4,000

Deferred financing costs (p)
-

 
-

 
-

 
928

Turing legal expenses (q)
5,443

 
-

 
5,443

 
-

Lease termination for office consolidation (r)
144

 
-

 
144

 
-

Income tax effect (s)
(117,884
)
 
7,772

 
(150,504
)
 
(17,858
)
Adjusted net income
$
26,149

 
$
29,206

 
$
72,014

 
$
59,999

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted net income per diluted share
$
0.37

 
$
0.40

 
$
1.00

 
$
0.83

Net (loss) income per diluted share
$
(2.51
)
 
$
0.49

 
$
(2.71
)
 
$
0.38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding
71,542

 
72,778

 
71,840

 
72,549





Page 12 of 17





Impax Laboratories, Inc.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures


(a)
Reflects amortization of intangible assets which increased substantially during the third quarter 2016 compared to the prior year period, due to the current period acquisition of a portfolio of generic products from Teva and affiliates of Allergan plc (the “Teva Transaction”). Amortization expense also includes the March 2015 acquisition of Tower (including its operating subsidiaries CorePharma LLC and Amedra Pharmaceuticals LLC) and Lineage Therapeutics Inc. Included in “Cost of revenues” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(b)
Professional fees related to business development activities related to the third quarter 2016 Teva Transaction. Prior year amounts are related to the Tower acquisition and integration-related activities. Included in “Selling, general and administrative” expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(c)
Remediation costs related to the Hayward, California manufacturing facility. Included in “Cost of revenues” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(d)
Related to the Tower acquisition. Included in “Selling, general and administrative” expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(e)
Costs related to the closing of the Company’s packaging and distribution facilities in Pennsylvania. Included in “Cost of revenues” and “Other expense, net” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(f)
In March 2016, the Company announced the closure of its Middlesex, New Jersey manufacturing and packaging site and a related reduction in workforce at the site over the following 24 months. Included in “Cost of revenues” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(g)
During the third quarter 2016, the Company made a milestone payment to a third party partner under the terms of a Research and Development Agreement. Included in “Research and development” expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(h)
Fair value adjustment of inventory as a result of purchase accounting for the Tower acquisition. Included in “Cost of revenues” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(i)
Fees incurred relating to the Company’s $435.0 million term loan with Barclays Bank PLC to lock in the financing terms beginning from the lenders’ commitment of the term loan to the actual allocation of the term loan upon the closing of the Tower transaction. The term loan was subsequently terminated by the Company on June 30, 2015. Included in “Interest expense” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(j)
Related to non-cash accretion of debt discount attributable to deferred financing costs associated with the $400 million term loan to finance the Teva Transaction, the $435.0 million term loan and $600.0 million of outstanding 2% convertible senior notes and bifurcation of the conversion option of the convertible notes. Included in “Interest expense” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(k)
The Company recorded a reserve in the amount of $48.0 million representing the full amount of the estimated receivable due from Turing Pharmaceuticals AG as of March 31, 2016, as a result of the uncertainty of the Company collecting the reimbursement amounts owed by Turing. The $48.0 million reserve was unchanged as of September 30, 2016. Included as a separate line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(l)
During the third quarter of 2016, the Company recognized a total of $285.2 million of intangible asset impairment charges, of which $251.0 million related to the Teva Transaction. The impairment charge related to the Teva Transaction comprised of a $248.0 million charge recorded in “Cost of revenues impairment charges” and a $3.0 million charge to “In-process research and development impairment charges” expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the third quarter of 2016, the Company also recognized $25.7 million of intangible asset impairment charges related to two of the Company's in-process research and development (IPR&D) product rights acquired from Tower due to delays in expected start of commercialization and lower pricing amid highly competitive market conditions, resulting in lower expected future cash flows, included in “In-process research and development impairment charges” expense, and $8.5 million attributable to the full impairment of three marketed products and one third-party partnered product where the Company received royalties, included in “Cost of revenues impairment charges” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(m)
Loss on the extinguishment and repayment of the $435.0 million term loan with Barclays Bank PLC due to the write-off of $16.9 million of deferred financing costs. Included in “Loss on debt extinguishment” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(n)
In July 2015, the Company received an unsolicited offer from Turing Pharmaceuticals AG to purchase the U.S. rights to Daraprim®, one of the intangible assets acquired in the Tower acquisition, as well as the active pharmaceutical

Page 13 of 17



ingredient for the product and the finished goods inventory on hand. The sale closed in August 2015, pursuant to which the Company received proceeds of $55.5 million at closing. The carrying value of the Daraprim rights at the time of the closing was $9.3 million. The Company recognized a gain on sale of intangible asset of $45.6 million, net of expenses. Included as a separate line item on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As the inventory was sold at cost, there was no gain or loss recognized.
(o)
The Company recognized $4.0 million of expense related to the net change in the fair value of its derivative instruments from June 30, 2015 to September 30, 2015. Included in “Net change in fair value of derivatives” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 
(p)
Amortization of financing costs related to the Company’s $435.0 million term loan with Barclays Bank PLC. Included in “Interest expense” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(q)
Legal fees incurred as a result of the Company’s litigation against Turing alleging breach of the terms of the Turing Asset Purchase Agreement for failure to reimburse the Company for chargebacks and Medicaid rebate liability. Included in “Selling, general and administrative” expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(r)
During the third quarter 2016, the Company consolidated its three Pennsylvania locations into a new leased facility in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania. Included in “Cost of revenues” and “Selling, general and administrative” expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(s)
Adjusted income taxes are calculated by tax effecting adjusted pre-tax income at the applicable effective tax rate that will be determined by reference to statutory tax rates in the relevant jurisdiction in which the Company operates and includes current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the non-GAAP measure of profitability.

Page 14 of 17



Impax Laboratories, Inc.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)


The following table reconciles reported net (loss) income to adjusted EBITDA.

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net (loss) income
$
(179,337
)
 
$
35,755

 
$
(192,446
)
 
$
27,570

Adjusted to add (deduct):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
(222
)
 
(247
)
 
(895
)
 
(825
)
Interest expense
11,089

 
8,182

 
27,874

 
19,110

Depreciation and amortization
25,059

 
17,949

 
59,350

 
48,664

Income taxes
(104,531
)
 
25,577

 
(112,866
)
 
18,509

EBITDA
(247,942
)
 
87,216

 
(218,983
)
 
113,028

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted to add (deduct):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business development expenses
2,072

 
3,682

 
4,289

 
14,971

Hayward facility remediation costs
-

 
3,546

 
-

 
9,391

Tower acquisition severance
-

 
-

 
-

 
2,411

Philadelphia packaging and distribution restructuring
84

 
2,767

 
88

 
5,410

Middlesex manufacturing restructuring
5,516

 
-

 
12,103

 
-

Payments for licensing agreements
622

 
750

 
922

 
750

Fair value of inventory step-up
-

 
1,104

 
-

 
6,467

Reserve for Turing receivable
-

 
-

 
48,043

 
-

Intangible asset impairment charges
285,232

 
-

 
287,723

 
-

Loss on debt extinguishment
-

 
-

 
-

 
16,903

Net change in fair value of derivatives
-

 
4,000

 
-

 
4,000

Gain on sale of asset
-

 
(45,574
)
 
-

 
(45,574
)
Turing legal expenses
5,443

 
-

 
5,443

 
-

Lease termination for office consolidation
144

 
-

 
144

 
-

Share-based compensation
7,713

 
8,292

 
23,375

 
21,851

Adjusted EBITDA
$
58,884

 
$
65,783

 
$
163,147

 
$
149,608


Page 15 of 17



Impax Laboratories, Inc.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

The following table reconciles reported cost of revenues, research and development expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses to adjusted cost of revenues, adjusted gross profit, adjusted gross margin, adjusted research and development expenses, and adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of revenues
$
136,873

 
$
127,550

 
$
357,852

 
$
340,743

Adjusted to deduct:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization
18,367

 
10,307

 
39,604

 
27,216

Hayward facility remediation costs
-

 
3,546

 
-

 
9,391

Philadelphia packaging and distribution restructuring
53

 
2,608

 
191

 
5,251

Middlesex manufacturing restructuring
5,516

 
-

 
12,103

 
-

Lease termination for office consolidation
53

 
-

 
53

 
-

Fair value of inventory step-up
-

 
1,104

 
-

 
6,467

Adjusted cost of revenues
$
112,884

 
$
109,985

 
$
305,901

 
$
292,418

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted gross profit (a)
$
115,025

 
$
111,114

 
$
320,106

 
$
285,959

Adjusted gross margin (a)
50.5
%
 
50.3
%
 
51.1
%
 
49.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development expenses
$
20,115

 
$
18,631

 
$
59,937

 
$
50,588

Adjusted to deduct:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments for licensing agreements
622

 
750

 
922

 
750

Adjusted research and development expenses
$
19,493

 
$
17,881

 
$
59,015

 
$
49,838

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
$
55,038

 
$
46,307

 
$
144,244

 
$
144,776

Adjusted to deduct:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business development expenses
2,072

 
3,682

 
4,289

 
14,971

Tower acquisition severance
-

 
-

 
-

 
2,411

Philadelphia packaging and distribution restructuring
31

 
159

 
72

 
159

Turing legal expenses
5,443

 
-

 
5,443

 
-

Lease termination for office consolidation
91

 
-

 
91

 
-

Adjusted selling, general and administrative expenses
$
47,401

 
$
42,466

 
$
134,349

 
$
127,235


(a) 
Adjusted gross profit is calculated as total revenues less adjusted cost of revenues. Adjusted gross margin is calculated as adjusted gross profit divided by total revenues.



Page 16 of 17



Impax Laboratories, Inc.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Unaudited, amounts in thousands)

The following tables reconcile the Impax Generics and Impax Specialty Pharma Divisions reported cost of revenues to adjusted cost of revenues, adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross margin.

Impax Generics Division Information
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of revenues
$
115,020

 
$
112,716

 
$
307,936

 
$
299,596

Adjusted to deduct:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization
10,951

 
3,083

 
21,129

 
10,538

Hayward facility remediation costs
-

 
3,546

 
-

 
9,391

Philadelphia packaging and distribution restructuring
53

 
2,608

 
191

 
5,251

Middlesex manufacturing restructuring
5,516

 
-

 
12,103

 
-

 Lease termination for office consolidation
53

 
-

 
53

 
-

Fair value of inventory step-up
-

 
92

 
-

 
1,092

Adjusted cost of revenues
$
98,447

 
$
103,387

 
$
274,460

 
$
273,324

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted gross profit (a)
$
76,873

 
$
77,279

 
$
192,634

 
$
210,762

Adjusted gross margin (a)
43.8
%
 
42.8
%
 
41.2
%
 
43.5
%


Impax Specialty Pharma Division Information
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Cost of revenues
$
21,853

 
$
14,834

 
$
49,916

 
$
41,147

Adjusted to deduct:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization
7,416

 
7,224

 
18,475

 
16,678

Fair value of inventory step-up
-

 
1,012

 
-

 
5,375

Adjusted cost of revenues
$
14,437

 
$
6,598

 
$
31,441

 
$
19,094

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted gross profit (a)
$
38,152

 
$
33,835

 
$
127,472

 
$
75,197

Adjusted gross margin (a)
72.5
%
 
83.7
%
 
80.2
%
 
79.7
%


(a) 
Adjusted gross profit is calculated as total revenues less adjusted cost of revenues. Adjusted gross margin is calculated as adjusted gross profit divided by total revenues.

Page 17 of 17