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EX-32.01 - Entegra Financial Corp.e00585_ex32-1.htm
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EX-31.01 - Entegra Financial Corp.e00585_ex31-1.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended:

September 30, 2016

 

Commission File Number: 001-35302

 

Entegra Financial Corp.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

North Carolina 45-2460660
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
14 One Center Court,  
Franklin, North Carolina 28734
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

 

(828) 524-7000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One)

 

Large accelerated filer      o Accelerated filer       x Non-accelerated filer      o Smaller reporting company      o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o       No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: On November 8, 2016, 6,441,807 shares of the issuer’s common stock (no par value), were issued and outstanding.

1

 

ENTEGRA FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page No.
     
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3
  Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 3
  Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 4
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 5
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 6
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 7
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 43
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 70
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 72
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 73
Item 1A.    Risk Factors 73
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 73
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 73
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 73
Item 5. Other Information 73
Item 6. Exhibits 74
  Signatures 76

2

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

ENTEGRA FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2016   2015 
   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
Assets          
           
Cash and due from banks  $11,674   $8,421 
Interest-earning deposits   50,355    32,229 
Cash and cash equivalents   62,029    40,650 
           
Investments - trading   5,133    4,714 
Investments - available for sale   322,710    238,862 
Investments - held to maturity (fair value of $41,812 at December 31, 2015)       41,164 
Other investments, at cost   11,436    8,834 
Loans held for sale   8,428    8,348 
Loans receivable   727,403    624,072 
Allowance for loan losses   (9,104)   (9,461)
Fixed assets, net   20,442    17,673 
Real estate owned   4,624    5,369 
Interest receivable   4,309    3,554 
Bank owned life insurance   31,169    20,858 
Net deferred tax asset   15,375    18,830 
Loan servicing rights   2,426    2,344 
Goodwill   2,055    711 
Core deposit intangible   1,019    590 
Other assets   8,918    4,304 
           
Total assets  $1,218,372   $1,031,416 
           
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          
           
Liabilities:          
Deposits  $837,278   $716,617 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   208,500    153,500 
Junior subordinated notes   14,433    14,433 
Other borrowings   2,620    2,198 
Post employment benefits   10,249    10,224 
Accrued interest payable   244    213 
Other liabilities   6,844    2,762 
Total liabilities   1,080,168    899,947 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)          
           
Shareholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock - no par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding        
Common stock - no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 6,466,375 and 6,546,375 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively        
Common stock held by Rabbi Trust, at cost; 14,000 shares at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015   (279)   (279)
Additional paid in capital   62,987    63,722 
Retained earnings   73,786    69,762 
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)   1,710    (1,736)
Total shareholders’ equity   138,204    131,469 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $1,218,372   $1,031,416 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

ENTEGRA FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
Interest income:                    
Interest and fees on loans  $8,424   $6,824   $23,885   $19,941 
Interest on tax exempt loans   99    40    242    98 
Taxable securities   1,294    1,345    4,174    3,859 
Tax-exempt securities   432    104    881    258 
Interest-earning deposits   62    13    152    59 
Other   133    75    360    182 
Total interest and dividend income   10,444    8,401    29,694    24,397 
                     
Interest expense:                    
Deposits   1,007    1,014    2,981    3,372 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   371    203    965    591 
Junior subordinated notes   140    115    394    342 
Other borrowings   29    28    85    80 
Total interest expense   1,547    1,360    4,425    4,385 
                     
Net interest income   8,897    7,041    25,269    20,012 
                     
Provision for loan losses   100        100    (1,500)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   8,797    7,041    25,169    21,512 
                     
Noninterest income:                    
Servicing income, net   72    128    263    233 
Mortgage banking   387    284    747    624 
Gain on sale of SBA loans   124    467    742    681 
Gain on sale of investments, net   407    35    1,105    322 
Service charges on deposit accounts   370    291    1,151    906 
Interchange fees   385    339    1,109    939 
Bank owned life insurance   110    115    311    343 
Other   211    164    612    368 
Total noninterest income   2,066    1,823    6,040    4,416 
                     
Noninterest expenses:                    
Compensation and employee benefits   4,471    3,527    12,738    11,007 
Net occupancy   929    734    2,580    2,167 
Federal Home Loan Bank prepayment penalty               1,762 
Marketing and advertising   309    130    811    367 
Federal deposit insurance   108    179    468    742 
Professional and advisory   208    275    713    786 
Data processing   406    310    1,157    872 
Merger-related expenses   107    20    2,023    20 
Net cost of operation of real estate owned   167    171    663    503 
Other   1,137    868    3,281    2,711 
Total noninterest expenses   7,842    6,214    24,434    20,937 
                     
Income before taxes   3,021    2,650    6,775    4,991 
                     
Income tax expense (benefit)   1,221    485    2,751    (16,894)
                     
Net income  $1,800   $2,165   $4,024   $21,885 
                     
Earnings per common share:                    
Basic  $0.28   $0.33   $0.62   $3.34 
Diluted  $0.28   $0.33   $0.62   $3.34 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Basic   6,466,375    6,546,375    6,483,535    6,546,375 
Diluted   6,484,226    6,546,375    6,500,198    6,546,375 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

ENTEGRA FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Net income  $1,800   $2,165   $4,024   $21,885 
                     
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Change in unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale   (1,390)   2,172    5,115    2,020 
Reclassification adjustment for securities gains realized in net income   (407)   (35)   (1,105)   (322)
Amortization of unrealized loss on securities transferred to held to maturity   324    163    894    705 
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance attributable to unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale   33    95    328    149 
Change in unrealized holding gains and losses on cash flow hedge   95        50     
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax   (1,345)   2,395    5,282    2,552 
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)   548    (867)   (1,836)   (921)
Other comprehensive income (loss), after tax   (797)   1,528    3,446    1,631 
                     
Comprehensive income  $1,003   $3,693   $7,470   $23,516 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5

 

ENTEGRA FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(Dollars in thousands)

 

   Common Stock           Accumulated         
           Additional
Paid in
   Retained   Other
Comprehensive
   Common Stock
held by
     
     Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Rabbi Trust     Total 
Balance, December 31, 2014   6,546,375   $   $63,651   $45,937   $(2,269)  $   $107,319 
                                    
Net income               21,885            21,885 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                   1,631        1,631 
Balance, September 30, 2015   6,546,375   $   $63,651   $67,822   $(638)  $   $130,835 
                                    
Balance, December 31, 2015   6,546,375   $   $63,722   $69,762   $(1,736)  $(279)  $131,469 
                                    
Net income               4,024            4,024 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax                   3,446        3,446 
Stock compensation expense           655                655 
Repurchase of common stock   (80,000)       (1,390)               (1,390)
Balance, September 30, 2016   6,466,375   $   $62,987   $73,786   $1,710   $(279)  $138,204 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

6

 

ENTEGRA FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 

   For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income  $4,024   $21,885 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation and leasehold amortization   918    744 
Security amortization, net   1,485    1,536 
Trading account income   (271)    
Provision for loan losses   100    (1,500)
Provision for real estate owned   575    250 
Amortization of core deposit intangible   101     
Share-based compensation   655     
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)   2,250    (16,744)
Net decrease in deferred loan fees   (189)   (182)
Gain on sales of securities available for sale   (1,105)   (322)
Other than temporary impairment on cost method investment       3 
Income on bank owned life insurance, net   (311)   (331)
Mortgage banking income, net   (747)   (624)
Gain on sales of SBA loans   (742)   (681)
Net realized gain on sale of real estate owned   (182)   (67)
Loans originated for sale   (38,402)   (23,229)
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale   39,811    30,524 
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:          
Interest receivable   (203)   (441)
Loan servicing rights   (82)   (131)
Other assets   102    (938)
Postemployment benefits   25    317 
Accrued interest payable   1    (118)
Other liabilities   2,187    1,324 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $10,000   $11,275 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

7

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited), continued
(Dollars in thousands)

 

   For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015 
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Activity for investment securities:          
Purchases  $(152,034)  $(98,117)
Maturities/calls and principal repayments   28,514    46,492 
Sales   115,328    33,848 
Net increase in loans   (40,859)   (40,579)
Purchased loans       (22,394)
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned   1,973    1,213 
Real estate owned capitalized costs       (51)
Purchase of fixed assets   (295)   (2,984)
Purchase of bank owned life insurance   (10,000)    
Disposal of real estate held for investment       2,430 
Purchase of other investments, at cost   (2,048)   (3,311)
Redemptions of other investments, at cost       150 
Net cash paid in business combination   (5,912)    
Net cash used in investing activities  $(65,333)  $(83,303)
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Net increase (decrease) in deposits  $30,880   $(20,947)
Net increase in escrow deposits   1,247    903 
Proceeds from FHLB advances   55,000    170,600 
Repayment of FHLB advances   (9,025)   (95,100)
Repurchase of common stock   (1,390)    
Net cash provided by financing activities  $76,712   $55,456 
           
Increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   21,379    (16,572)
           
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  $40,650   $58,982 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $62,029   $42,410 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:          
Cash paid during the year for:          
Interest on deposits and other borrowings  $4,597   $4,503 
Acquisitions          
Assets acquired  $110,020   $ 
Liabilities assumed   97,878     
Net assets  $12,142   $ 
           
Noncash investing and financing activities:          
Real estate acquired in satisfaction of mortgage loans  $698   $3,030 
Loans originated for disposition of real estate owned       810 
Purchased loans and investments to be settled   257    4,913 
Transfer held to maturity investment securities to available for sale investments securities   30,368     

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

8

 

ENTEGRA FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARY

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

 

Organization

 

Entegra Financial Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated on May 31, 2011 and became the holding company for Entegra Bank (the “Bank”) on September 30, 2014 upon the completion of Macon Bancorp’s merger with and into the Company, pursuant to which Macon Bancorp converted from the mutual to stock form of organization. The Company’s primary operation is its investment in the Bank. The Company also owns 100% of the common stock of Macon Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust formed in 2003 to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities. The Bank is a North Carolina state-chartered savings bank and has a wholly owned subsidiary, Entegra Services, Inc., which was inactive as of September 30, 2016. The consolidated financials are presented in these financial statements.

 

The Bank operates as a community-focused retail bank, originating primarily real estate based mortgage, consumer and commercial loans and accepting deposits from consumers and small businesses.

 

Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change, in the near term, relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of foreclosed real estate, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank, and its wholly owned subsidiary. The accounts of the Trust are not consolidated with the Company. In consolidation all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Reclassification

 

Certain amounts in the prior years’ financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The reclassifications had no significant effect on our results of operations or financial condition as previously reported.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016. In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations for each of the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

 

Acquisition Activities

 

The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured and recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition, including identifiable intangible assets. If the fair value of net assets purchased exceeds the fair value of consideration paid, a bargain purchase gain is recognized at the date of acquisition. Conversely, if the consideration paid exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired, goodwill is recognized at the acquisition date. Fair values are subject to refinement for a period not to exceed one year after the closing date of an acquisition as information relative to closing date fair values becomes available.

9

 

The determination of the fair value of loans acquired takes into account credit quality deterioration and probability of loss; therefore, the related allowance for loan losses is not carried forward.

 

All identifiable intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized at fair value on the acquisition date. Identifiable intangible assets are recognized separately if they arise from contractual or other legal rights or if they are separable (i.e., capable of being sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged separately from the entity). Deposit liabilities and the related depositor relationship intangible assets may be exchanged in observable exchange transactions. As a result, the depositor relationship intangible asset is considered identifiable, because the separability criterion has been met.

 

Subsequent Events

 

Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements. Unrecognized subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date. The Company has reviewed events occurring through the issuance date of the Consolidated Financial Statements and no subsequent events have occurred requiring accrual or disclosure in these financial statements other than as described in Footnote 16.

 

Recent Accounting Standards Updates

 

In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended the Financial Instruments topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to address certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will apply the guidance by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The amendments related to equity securities without readily determinable fair values will be applied prospectively to equity investments that exist as of the date of adoption of the amendments. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its financial statements.

 

In March 2016, the FASB amended the Revenue from Contracts with Customers topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations and address how an entity should assess whether it is the principal or the agent in contracts that include three or more parties. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions including the income tax consequences, the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and the classification on the statement of cash flows. Additionally, the guidance simplifies two areas specific to entities other than public business entities allowing them to apply a practical expedient to estimate the expected term for all awards with performance or service conditions that have certain characteristics and also allowing them to make a one-time election to switch from measuring all liability-classified awards at fair value to measuring them at intrinsic value. The amendments will be effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on its financial statements.

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued amendments to Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in the Update require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. Thereby, providing financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by the reporting entity. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its financial statements.

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.” Current GAAP is unclear or does not include specific guidance on how to classify certain transactions in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how eight particular transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. Entities will be required to apply the guidance retrospectively. If it is impracticable to apply the guidance retrospectively for an issue, the amendments related to that issue would be applied prospectively. As this guidance only affects the classification within the statement of cash flows, ASU No. 2016-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

10

 

NOTE 2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

 

The Company’s held-to-maturity investment portfolio was transferred to available for sale during the third quarter of 2016 in order to provide the Company more flexibility managing its investment portfolio. As a result of the transfer, the Company is prohibited from classifying any investment securities as held to maturity for two years from the date of the transfer.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows:

 

   September 30, 2016 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
U.S. government agencies  $12,088   $85   $   $12,173 
Municipal securities   124,939    2,110    (227)   126,822 
Mortgage-backed securities   163,745    1,500    (585)   164,660 
U.S. Treasury securities   2,501    49        2,550 
Corporate debt securities   15,766    152    (32)   15,886 
Mutual funds   612    7        619 
   $319,651   $3,903   $(844)  $322,710 

 

   December 31, 2015 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
U.S. government agencies  $25,633   $123   $(36)  $25,720 
Municipal securities   39,751    311    (204)   39,858 
Mortgage-backed securities   172,327    276    (1,429)   171,174 
U.S. Treasury securities   1,500    10        1,510 
Mutual funds   602        (2)   600 
   $239,813   $720   $(1,671)  $238,862 

11

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities held to maturity (“HTM”) as of December 31, 2015 is summarized as follows:

 

   December 31, 2015 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
U.S. government agencies  $15,877   $645   $(23)  $16,499 
Municipal securities   12,428    199    (93)   12,534 
Mortgage-backed securities   4,834    4    (62)   4,776 
U.S. Treasury securities   1,002        (7)   995 
Corporate debt securities   7,023    25    (40)   7,008 
   $41,164   $873   $(225)  $41,812 

 

Information pertaining to the activity for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 of unrealized losses related to HTM securities (before the impact of income taxes) previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) is summarized below:

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Nine Months Ended 
   September 30   September 30 
(Dollars in thousands)  2016   2015   2016   2015 
Beginning unrealized loss related to HTM securities previously recognized in AOCI  $333   $1,345   $903   $1,887 
Amortization of unrealized losses on HTM securities previously recognized in AOCI   (8)   (163)   (578)   (705)
Reduction from transfers to AFS   (325)       (325)    
                     
Ending unrealized loss in AOCI related to HTM securities previously recognized in AOCI  $   $1,182   $   $1,182 

 

The increase in amortization during the three months ended September 30, 2016 was due to transfer of HTM securities to AFS.

12

 

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows:

 

   September 30, 2016 
   Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Available for Sale:                              
Municipal securities  $16,075   $217   $985   $10   $17,060   $227 
Mortgage-backed securities   52,271    413    14,315    172    66,586    585 
Corporate debt securities   4,565    32            4,565    32 
   $72,911   $662   $15,300   $182   $88,211   $844 
     
   December 31, 2015 
   Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses   Fair Value   Unrealized Losses 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Held to Maturity:                              
U.S. government agencies  $5,705   $23   $   $   $5,705   $23 
Municipal securities   4,365    93            4,365    93 
Mortgage-backed securities   2,693    62            2,693    62 
U.S. Treasury securities   995    7            995    7 
Corporate debt securities   4,911    40            4,911    40 
   $18,669   $225   $   $   $18,669   $225 
                               
Available for Sale:                              
U.S. government agencies  $13,317   $36   $   $   $13,317   $36 
Municipal securities   18,769    176    947    28    19,716    204 
Mortgage-backed securities   102,419    926    20,905    503    123,324    1,429 
Mutual funds   600    2            600    2 
   $135,105   $1,140   $21,852   $531   $156,957   $1,671 

13

 

Information pertaining to the number of securities with unrealized losses is detailed in the table below. The Company believes all unrealized losses as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 represent temporary impairment. The unrealized losses have resulted from temporary changes in the interest rate market and not as a result of credit deterioration. We do not intend to sell and it is not likely that we will be required to sell any of the securities referenced in the table below before recovery of their amortized cost.

 

   September 30, 2016 
   Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
Municipal securities   13    2    15 
Mortgage-backed securities   29    12    41 
Corporate debt securities   5        5 
    47    14    61 
             
   December 31, 2015 
   Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
U.S. government agencies   13        13 
Municipal securities   51    2    53 
Mortgage-backed securities   71    15    86 
U.S. Treasury securities   1        1 
Corporate debt securities   9        9 
Mutual funds   1        1 
    146    17    163 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 the Company had proceeds from sales of securities available for sale and their corresponding gross realized gains and losses as detailed below:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
Gross proceeds  $39,619   $7,941   $115,328   $33,848 
Gross realized gains   407    35    1,139    342 
Gross realized losses           34    20 

14

 

The Company had securities pledged against deposits and borrowings of approximately $138.7 million and $69.6 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt securities at September 30, 2016, by contractual maturity, is shown below. Mortgage-backed securities have not been scheduled because expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities when borrowers have the right to prepay the obligations.

 

   Available for Sale 
   Amortized Cost   Fair Value 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Less than 1 year  $3,889   $3,904 
Over 1 year through 5 years   18,034    18,286 
After 5 years through 10 years   29,095    29,458 
Over 10 years   104,888    106,402 
    155,906    158,050 
Mortgage-backed securities   163,745    164,660 
           
Total  $319,651   $322,710 

 

NOTE 3. ACQUISITION ACTIVITIES

 

 

The Company has determined that the acquisition described below constitutes a business combination as defined in ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, as of the date of the acquisition, the Company recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value. The Company determined fair values in accordance with the guidance provided in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. Fair value is established by discounting the expected future cash flows with a market discount rate for like maturity and risk instruments. The estimation of expected future cash flows requires significant assumptions about appropriate discount rates, expected future cash flows, market conditions and other future events. Actual results could differ materially. The Company made the determinations of fair value using the best information available at the time; however, the assumptions used are subject to change and, if changed, could have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

On April 1, 2016, the Bank acquired Old Town Bank of Waynesville, North Carolina. In connection with the acquisition, the Bank acquired $110.0 million of assets and assumed $97.9 million of liabilities. Total consideration transferred was $13.5 million of cash. The fair value of consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired and resulted in the establishment of goodwill in the amount of $1.3 million, none of which is deductible for tax purposes. Loans purchased with evidence of credit impairment were not material.

15

 

The purchased assets and assumed liabilities were recorded at their acquisition date fair values, and are summarized in the table below (in thousands.)

 

   As recorded by   Fair Value   As recorded by 
   Old Town Bank   Adjustments (1)   the Company 
Assets               
Cash and cash equivalents  $7,573   $   $7,573 
Investments   30,882    246    31,128 
Loans   64,573    272    64,845 
Fixed assets   3,414    (22)   3,392 
Interest receivable   552        552 
Core deposit intangible       530    530 
Other real estate owned   880    43    923 
Deferred tax asset   259    186    445 
Other assets   938    (306)   632 
Total assets acquired  $109,071   $949   $110,020 
                
Liabilities               
Deposits  $88,059   $648   $88,707 
FHLB advances   9,000    25    9,025 
Accrued Interest payable   30        30 
Other liabilities   125    (9)   116 
Total liabilities assumed   97,214    664    97,878 
                
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities assumed  $11,857   $285   $12,142 
Purchase price             13,486 
Goodwill            $1,344 

 

(1)Fair values are subject to refinement for a period not to exceed one year after the closing date of an acquisition as information relative to closing date fair values becomes available. In particular, the fair value of collateral dependent loans and other real estate owned may change to the extent that the Company receives updated appraisals indicating changes in valuation assumptions at acquisition.

16

 

NOTE 4. LOANS RECEIVABLE

 

 

Loans receivable as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows:

 

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Real estate mortgage loans:          
One-to four-family residential  $271,358   $248,633 
Commercial real estate   283,521    214,413 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   50,844    53,446 
Residential construction   16,962    7,848 
Other construction and land   59,136    57,316 
Total real estate loans   681,821    581,656 
           
Commercial and industrial   43,397    41,046 
Consumer   4,382    3,639 
Total commercial and consumer   47,779    44,685 
           
Loans receivable, gross   729,600    626,341 
           
Less: Net deferred loan fees   (805)   (1,388)
 Unamortized premium   707    557 
 Unamortized discount   (2,099)   (1,438)
           
Loans receivable, net  $727,403   $624,072 

 

The Bank had $130.1 million and $119.5 million of loans pledged as collateral to secure funding with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Bank also had $86.9 million and $88.4 million of loans pledged as collateral to secure funding with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) Discount Window at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

Included in loans receivable and other borrowings at September 30, 2016 are $2.6 million in participated loans that did not qualify for sale accounting. Interest expense on the other borrowings accrues at the same rate as the interest income recognized on the loans receivable, resulting in no effect to net income.

 

The following tables present the activity related to the discount on purchased loans for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

   For the Three Months Ended   For the Nine Months Ended 
   September 30,   September 30, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2016   2015   2016   2015 
                 
Discount on purchased loans, beginning of period  $2,295   $1,499   $1,438   $1,487 
Additional discount for new purchases           1,092    484 
Accretion   (196)   (73)   (431)   (250)
Discount applied to charge-offs               (295)
Discount on purchased loans, end of period  $2,099   $1,426   $2,099   $1,426 

17

 

NOTE 5. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

 

The following tables present, by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   One-to four Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                                 
Beginning balance  $2,679   $3,379   $887   $175   $1,064   $530   $226   $8,940 
Provision   (376)   494    (137)   (60)   (95)   79    195    100 
Charge-offs   (19)       (28)       (44)   (52)   (146)   (289)
Recoveries   27    170    44        28    13    71    353 
Ending balance  $2,311   $4,043   $766   $115   $953   $570   $346   $9,104 
                                         
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
   One-to four Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                                 
Beginning balance  $2,260   $2,607   $1,080   $344   $1,666   $680   $814   $9,451 
Provision   272    325    37    (105)   (292)   (213)   (24)    
Charge-offs   (13)       (22)       (28)       (16)   (79)
Recoveries   108        1    1    50    19    82    261 
Ending balance  $2,627   $2,932   $1,096   $240   $1,396   $486   $856   $9,633 
     
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   One-to four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                                 
Beginning balance  $2,455   $3,221   $1,097   $278   $1,400   $603   $407   $9,461 
Provision   (83)   1,081    (351)   (195)   (78)   (106)   (168)   100 
Charge-offs   (117)   (431)   (158)       (481)   (62)   (172)   (1,421)
Recoveries   56    172    178    32    112    135    279    964 
Ending balance  $2,311   $4,043   $766   $115   $953   $570   $346   $9,104 
                                         
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
   One-to four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity and
Lines of Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                                 
Beginning balance  $2,983   $2,717   $1,333   $510   $2,936   $308   $285   $11,072 
Provision   (335)   93    128    (273)   (1,642)   150    379    (1,500)
Charge-offs   (251)   (45)   (391)       (114)   (1)   (36)   (838)
Recoveries   230    167    26    3    216    29    228    899 
Ending balance  $2,627   $2,932   $1,096   $240   $1,396   $486   $856   $9,633 

18

 

The following tables present, by portfolio segment and reserving methodology, the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the gross investment in loans:

 

   September 30, 2016 
   One-to four Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $219   $99   $4   $   $164   $28   $   $514 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   2,092    3,945    762    115    789    541    346    8,590 
   $2,311   $4,044   $766   $115   $953   $569   $346   $9,104 
                                         
Loans Receivable                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $3,838   $9,098   $313   $   $1,737   $307   $   $15,293 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   267,520    274,423    50,531    16,962    57,399    43,090    4,382    714,307 
   $271,358   $283,521   $50,844   $16,962   $59,136   $43,397   $4,382   $729,600 
     
   December 31, 2015 
   One-to four Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Allowance for loan losses                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $344   $61   $6   $   $61   $38   $   $510 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   2,111    3,160    1,091    278    1,339    565    407    8,951 
   $2,455   $3,221   $1,097   $278   $1,400   $603   $407   $9,461 
                                         
Loans Receivable                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $6,315   $9,013   $313   $   $1,509   $318   $   $17,468 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   242,318    205,400    53,133    7,848    55,807    40,728    3,639    608,873 
   $248,633   $214,413   $53,446   $7,848   $57,316   $41,046   $3,639   $626,341 

 

Portfolio Quality Indicators

 

The Company’s portfolio grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled. The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans, industry best practices, and regulatory guidance. Credit risk grades are refreshed each quarter, at which time management analyzes the resulting information, as well as other external statistics and factors, to track loan performance.

 

The Company’s internally assigned grades pursuant to the Board-approved lending policy are as follows:

 

Pass (1-5) – Acceptable loans with any identifiable weaknesses appropriately mitigated.
Special Mention (6) – Potential weakness or identifiable weakness present without appropriate mitigating factors; however, loan continues to perform satisfactorily with no material delinquency noted. This may include some deterioration in repayment capacity and/or loan-to-value of securing collateral.
Substandard (7) – Significant weakness that remains unmitigated, most likely due to diminished repayment capacity, serious delinquency, and/or marginal performance based upon restructured loan terms.
Doubtful (8) – Significant weakness that remains unmitigated and collection in full is highly questionable or improbable.
Loss (9) – Collectability is unlikely resulting in immediate charge-off.

 

Beginning as of March 31, 2015, we no longer risk grade consumer purposed loans within all categories for which the individual loan balance is less than $417,000. These loan types provide limited credit information subsequent to origination and therefore may not be properly risk graded within our standard risk grading system. All of our consumer purposed loans are now considered ungraded and will be analyzed on a performing versus non-performing basis. The non-performing ungraded loans will be deemed substandard when determining our classified assets. Consumer purposed loans may include residential loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, residential lot loans, and other consumer loans. This change in risk grading methodology did not have any material impact on our allowance for loan losses calculation.

19

 

Description of segment and class risks

 

Each of our portfolio segments and the classes within those segments are subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Management has identified the most significant risks as described below which are generally similar among our segments and classes. While the list is not exhaustive, it provides a description of the risks that management has determined are the most significant.

 

One-to four family residential

 

We centrally underwrite each of our one-to four family residential loans using credit scoring and analytical tools consistent with the Board-approved lending policy and internal procedures based upon industry best practices and regulatory directives. Loans to be sold to secondary market investors must also adhere to investor guidelines. We also evaluate the value and marketability of that collateral. Common risks to each class of non-commercial loans, including one-to-four family residential, include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within our markets, particularly unemployment and potential declines in real estate values. Personal events such as death, disability or change in marital status also add risk to non-commercial loans.

 

Commercial real estate

 

Commercial mortgage loans are primarily dependent on the ability of our customers to achieve business results consistent with those projected at loan origination resulting in cash flow sufficient to service the debt. To the extent that a customer’s business results are significantly unfavorable versus the original projections, the ability for our loan to be serviced on a basis consistent with the contractual terms may be at risk. While these loans are secured by real property and possibly other business assets such as inventory or accounts receivable, it is possible that the liquidation of the collateral will not fully satisfy the obligation. Other commercial real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by multifamily housing and agricultural loans. The primary risk associated with multifamily loans is the ability of the income-producing property that collateralizes the loan to produce adequate cash flow to service the debt. High unemployment or generally weak economic conditions may result in our customer having to provide rental rate concessions to achieve adequate occupancy rates. The performance of agricultural loans are highly dependent on favorable weather, reasonable costs for seed and fertilizer, and the ability to successfully market the product at a profitable margin. The demand for these products is also dependent on macroeconomic conditions that are beyond the control of the borrower.

 

Home equity and lines of credit

 

Home equity loans are often secured by first or second liens on residential real estate, thereby making such loans particularly susceptible to declining collateral values. A substantial decline in collateral value could render our second lien position to be effectively unsecured. Additional risks include lien perfection inaccuracies and disputes with first lienholders that may further weaken our collateral position. Further, the open-end structure of these loans creates the risk that customers may draw on the lines in excess of the collateral value if there have been significant declines since origination.

 

Residential construction and other construction and land

 

Residential mortgage construction loans are typically secured by undeveloped or partially developed land with funds to be disbursed as home construction is completed contingent upon receipt and satisfactory review of invoices and inspections. Declines in real estate values can result in residential mortgage loan borrowers having debt levels in excess of the collateral’s current market value. Non-commercial construction and land development loans can experience delays in completion and/or cost overruns that exceed the borrower’s financial ability to complete the project. Cost overruns can result in foreclosure of partially completed collateral with unrealized value and diminished marketability. Commercial construction and land development loans are dependent on the supply and demand for commercial real estate in the markets we serve as well as the demand for newly constructed residential homes and building lots. Deterioration in demand could result in significant decreases in the underlying collateral values and make repayment of the outstanding loans more difficult for our customers.

20

 

Commercial

 

We centrally underwrite each of our commercial loans based primarily upon the customer’s ability to generate the required cash flow to service the debt in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the loan agreement. We strive to gain a complete understanding of our borrower’s businesses including the experience and background of the principals. To the extent that the loan is secured by collateral, which is a predominant feature of the majority of our commercial loans, or other assets including accounts receivable and inventory, we gain an understanding of the likely value of the collateral and what level of strength it brings to the loan transaction. To the extent that the principals or other parties are obligated under the note or guaranty agreements, we analyze the relative financial strength and liquidity of each guarantor. Common risks to each class of commercial loans include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within our markets, as well as risks that are specific to each transaction including volatility or seasonality of cash flows, changing demand for products and services, personal events such as death, disability or change in marital status, and reductions in the value of our collateral.

 

Consumer

 

The consumer loan portfolio includes loans secured by personal property such as automobiles, marketable securities, other titled recreational vehicles including boats and motorcycles, as well as unsecured consumer debt. The value of underlying collateral within this class is especially volatile due to potential rapid depreciation in values since date of loan origination in excess of principal repayment.

 

The following tables present the recorded investment in gross loans by loan grade:

 

September 30, 2016 
Loan Grade  One-to Four-
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                                 
1  $   $9,409   $   $   $   $1,738   $   $11,147 
2       4,327                1,476        5,803 
3   28,434    22,512    1,593    524    1,542    2,703        57,308 
4   73,505    131,459    3,569    10,271    20,998    25,384    52    265,238 
5   26,155    93,023    3,615    2,051    18,260    11,221    333    154,658 
6   2,695    12,981        170    2,467    269        18,582 
7   1,730    8,263            1,313    452        11,758 
   $132,519   $281,974   $8,777   $13,016   $44,580   $43,243   $385   $524,494 
                                         
Ungraded Loan Exposure:                               
                                         
Performing  $137,779   $1,547   $41,951   $3,730   $14,502   $154   $3,997   $203,660 
Nonperforming   1,060        116    216    54            1,446 
Subtotal  $138,839   $1,547   $42,067   $3,946   $14,556   $154   $3,997   $205,106 
                                         
Total  $271,358   $283,521   $50,844   $16,962   $59,136   $43,397   $4,382   $729,600 

21

 

December 31, 2015 
Loan Grade  One-to Four-
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                                 
1  $   $65   $   $   $   $10,336   $   $10,401 
2       4,446                99        4,545 
3   18,518    11,396    1,358    525    1,479    1,734        35,010 
4   46,942    74,542    1,961    2,036    13,850    18,586    1    157,918 
5   33,886    97,469    6,648    1,347    22,864    9,274    592    172,080 
6   2,903    13,171        1,106    1,718    297        19,195 
7   3,335    13,106            579    458        17,478 
   $105,584   $214,195   $9,967   $5,014   $40,490   $40,784   $593   $416,627 
                                         
Ungraded Loan Exposure:                               
                                         
Performing  $141,771   $218   $43,158   $2,834   $16,707   $262   $3,046   $207,996 
Nonperforming   1,278        321        119            1,718 
Subtotal  $143,049   $218   $43,479   $2,834   $16,826   $262   $3,046   $209,714 
                                         
Total  $248,633   $214,413   $53,446   $7,848   $57,316   $41,046   $3,639   $626,341 

 

Delinquency Analysis of Loans by Class

 

The following tables include an aging analysis of the recorded investment in gross loans of past-due financing receivables by class. The Company does not accrue interest on loans greater than 90 days past due.

 

   September 30, 2016 
   30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days and Over
Past Due
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total Loans
Receivable
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                         
One-to four-family residential  $4,865   $379   $510   $5,754   $265,604   $271,358 
Commercial real estate   3,088    128    2,293    5,509    278,012    283,521 
Home equity and lines of credit   240    25    116    381    50,463    50,844 
Residential construction       171    216    387    16,575    16,962 
Other construction and land   156        905    1,061    58,075    59,136 
Commercial   125    16        141    43,256    43,397 
Consumer   5    1        6    4,376    4,382 
Total  $8,479   $720   $4,040   $13,239   $716,361   $729,600 
                               
   December 31, 2015 
   30-59 Days
Past Due
   60-89 Days
Past Due
   90 Days and Over
Past Due
   Total
Past Due
   Current   Total Loans
Receivable
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
                         
One-to four-family residential  $5,610   $1,260   $1,205   $8,075   $240,558   $248,633 
Commercial real estate   1,585        605    2,190    212,223    214,413 
Home equity and lines of credit   369    38    322    729    52,717    53,446 
Residential construction                   7,848    7,848 
Other construction and land   208    397    138    743    56,573    57,316 
Commercial   625            625    40,421    41,046 
Consumer   12    4        16    3,623    3,639 
Total  $8,409   $1,699   $2,270   $12,378   $613,963   $626,341 

22

 

Impaired Loans

 

The following table presents investments in loans considered to be impaired and related information on those impaired loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   Recorded Balance   Unpaid Principal
Balance
   Specific
Allowance
   Recorded Balance   Unpaid Principal
Balance
   Specific
Allowance
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Loans without a valuation allowance                              
One-to four-family residential  $2,337   $2,391   $   $4,289   $4,403   $ 
Commercial real estate   7,348    8,979        7,226    8,809     
Home equity and lines of credit   213    328        213    328     
Residential construction                        
Other construction and land   815    917        658    818     
Commercial                        
   $10,713   $12,615   $   $12,386   $14,358   $ 
                               
Loans with a valuation allowance                              
One-to four-family residential  $1,500   $1,500   $219   $2,026   $2,026   $344 
Commercial real estate   1,751    1,751    99    1,787    1,787    61 
Home equity and lines of credit   100    100    4    100    100    6 
Residential construction                        
Other construction and land   922    1,017    164    851    851    61 
Commercial   307    307    28    318    318    38 
   $4,580   $4,675   $514   $5,082   $5,082   $510 
                               
Total                              
One-to four-family residential  $3,837   $3,891   $219   $6,315   $6,429   $344 
Commercial real estate   9,099    10,730    99    9,013    10,596    61 
Home equity and lines of credit   313    428    4    313    428    6 
Residential construction                        
Other construction and land   1,737    1,934    164    1,509    1,669    61 
Commercial   307    307    28    318    318    38 
   $15,293   $17,290   $514   $17,468   $19,440   $510 

23

 

The following table presents average impaired loans and interest income recognized on those impaired loans, by class segment, for the periods indicated:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
   Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
   Interest Income
Recognized
   Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
   Average
Investment
in Impaired
Loans
   Interest
Income
Recognized
 
   (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 
Loans without a valuation allowance                                        
One-to four-family residential  $2,391   $23   $3,941   $45   $2,415   $70   $4,215   $127 
Commercial real estate   8,978    29    8,330    79    9,036    86    8,374    257 
Home equity and lines of credit   328    2    213    6    328    7    213    7 
Residential construction                                
Other construction and land   917    7    674    8    926    20    680    22 
Commercial                                
   $12,614   $61   $13,158   $138   $12,705   $183   $13,482   $413 
                                         
Loans with a valuation allowance                                        
One-to four-family residential  $1,500   $17   $2,648   $22   $1,518   $51   $3,190   $66 
Commercial real estate   1,752    20    1,805    20    1,769    60    1,813    61 
Home equity and lines of credit   100    1    100    1    100    3    100    3 
Residential construction                                
Other construction and land   1,017    9    1,043    11    1,032    26    1,843    31 
Commercial   307    4    322    5    313    14    325    14 
   $4,676   $51   $5,918   $59   $4,732   $154   $7,271   $175 
                                         
Total                                        
One-to four-family residential  $3,891   $40   $6,589   $67   $3,933   $121   $7,405   $193 
Commercial real estate   10,730    49    10,135    99    10,805    146    10,187    318 
Home equity and lines of credit   428    3    313    7    428    10    313    10 
Residential construction                                
Other construction and land   1,934    16    1,717    19    1,958    46    2,523    53 
Commercial   307    4    322    5    313    14    325    14 
   $17,290   $112   $19,076   $197   $17,437   $337   $20,753   $588 

 

Nonperforming Loans

 

The following table summarizes the balances of nonperforming loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. Certain loans classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) and impaired loans may be on non-accrual status even though they are not contractually delinquent.

 

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
One-to four-family residential  $1,245   $2,893 
Commercial real estate   4,334    3,628 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   114    320 
Other construction and land   1,393    384 
Commercial   45    55 
Consumer        
Non-performing loans  $7,131   $7,280 

24

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR)

 

The following tables summarize TDR loans as of the dates indicated:

 

   September 30, 2016 
   Performing   Nonperforming   Total 
   TDRs   TDRs   TDRs 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
             
One-to-four family residential  $3,583   $210   $3,793 
Commercial real estate   4,356    2,404    6,760 
Home equity and lines of credit   313        313 
Other construction and land   1,394    210    1,604 
Commercial   307    7    314 
                
   $9,953   $2,831   $12,784 
     
   December 31, 2015 
   Performing   Nonperforming   Total 
   TDRs   TDRs   TDRs 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
             
One-to-four family residential  $4,182   $211   $4,393 
Commercial real estate   5,134    2,922    8,056 
Home equity and lines of credit   313        313 
Residential construction            
Other construction and land   1,259    250    1,509 
Commercial   318    12    330 
                
   $11,206   $3,395   $14,601 

25

 

Loan modifications that were deemed TDRs at the time of the modification during the period presented are summarized in the tables below:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2016   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
(Dollars in thousands)   Number of
Loans
    Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
    Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
    Number
of Loans
    Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
    Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Forgiveness of principal:                              
Commercial real estate      $   $       $   $ 
       $   $       $   $ 
                         
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2015   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
(Dollars in thousands)  Number of
Loans
   Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
   Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
   Number
of Loans
   Pre-modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
   Post-modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Forgiveness of principal:                        
Commercial real estate      $   $    1   $1,988   $1,693 
       $   $    1   $1,988   $1,693 

 

There were no TDRs that defaulted during the three month and nine month periods ending September 30, 2016 and 2015 and which were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months.

26

 

NOTE 6. REAL ESTATE OWNED

 

 

The following tables summarize real estate owned and changes in the valuation allowance for real estate owned as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

   September 30   December 31, 
(Dollars in thousands)  2016   2015 
         
Real estate owned, gross  $6,019   $6,741 
Less: Valuation allowance   1,395    1,372 
           
Real estate owned, net  $4,624   $5,369 

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)  2016   2015   2016   2015 
Valuation allowance, beginning  $1,356   $1,558   $1,372   $1,760 
Provision charged to expense   67    80    575    171 
Reduction due to disposal   (28)   (89)   (552)   (382)
                     
Valuation allowance, ending  $1,395   $1,549   $1,395   $1,549 

 

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company had $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. The Company had $1.4 million of residential real estate properties included in real estate owned as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

NOTE 7. DEPOSITS

 

 

The following table summarizes deposit balances and interest expense by type of deposit as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

   As of and for the   As of and for the  
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Year Ended
December 31,
 
   2016   2015   2015 
(Dollars in thousands)  Balance   Interest
Expense
   Balance   Interest
Expense
   Balance   Interest
Expense
 
Noninterest-bearing demand  $142,174   $   $100,413   $   $121,062   $ 
Interest-bearing demand   115,874    127    101,182    108    103,198    136 
Money Market   240,990    548    170,995    425    180,377    558 
Savings   38,476    38    31,468    24    35,838    33 
Time Deposits   299,764    2,268    279,015    2,815    276,142    3,607 
   $837,278   $2,981   $683,073   $3,372   $716,617   $4,334 

27

 

NOTE 8. BORROWINGS

 

 

The scheduled maturities and respective weighted average rates of outstanding FHLB advances are as follows for the dates indicated:

 

   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Year of
Maturity
  Balance   Weighted
Average Rate
   Balance   Weighted
Average Rate
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
2016  $105,000    0.59%  $130,000    0.49%
2017   78,000    0.74%   8,000    1.23%
2018   12,000    0.91%   2,000    1.25%
2019   12,500    1.82%   12,500    1.82%
2020   1,000    1.78%   1,000    1.78%
   $208,500    0.75%  $153,500    0.65%

 

NOTE 9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

 

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposure to business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages interest rate risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its investment securities portfolio and borrowings and through the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. Derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of known or expected cash receipts or payments principally related to loans and borrowings.

 

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of the dates indicated as well as their classification on the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands).

 

      Fair Value 
      September 30,   December 31, 
   Balance Sheet Location  2016   2015 
Designated as hedges:           
Cash flow hedge of borrowings - interest rate swap  Other assets  $67   $ 
Total     $67   $ 
              
              
Cash flow hedge of borrowings - interest rate swap  Other liabilities  $17   $ 
Total     $17   $ 
              
Not designated as hedges:             
Mortgage banking - loan commitment  Other assets  $58   $30 
Mortgage banking - forward sales commitment  Other assets   23    15 
Total     $81   $45 

28

 

Derivative contracts that are not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, are related to the Company’s mortgage loan origination activities. Between the time that the Company enters into an interest-rate lock commitment to originate a mortgage loan that is to be held for sale and the time the loan is funded and eventually sold, the Company is subject to the risk of variability in market prices. The Company also enters into forward sale agreements to mitigate risk and to protect the expected gain on the eventual loan sale. This activity is on a matched basis, with a loan sale commitment hedging a specific loan. The commitments to originate mortgage loans and forward loan sales commitments are freestanding derivative instruments. The underlying loans are accounted for under the lower of cost or fair value method and are not reflected in the table above. Fair value adjustment on these derivative instruments are recorded within mortgage banking income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to net interest revenue and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. At September 30, 2016, the Company had one interest rate swap with a notional amount of $14.0 million that was designated as a cash flow hedge of the interest expense on junior subordinated notes. Also at September 30, 2016 the Company had one interest rate swap with a notional amount of $15.0 million that was designated as a cash flow hedge of the interest expense on variable rate FHLB advances. The swap contracts involve the payment of fixed-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for the Company receiving variable-rate payments over the four year life of the junior subordinated note interest rate swap agreement and the two year life of the FHLB interest rate swap agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amounts.

 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense when the swaps become effective, as interest payments are made on the Company’s LIBOR based variable-rate junior subordinated debt and LIBOR based FHLB advance.

 

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s cash flow hedge on the Consolidated Statement of Income (in thousands).

 

   Amount of Gain(Loss) Recognized in Other
Comprehensive Income on Derivative (Effective Portion)
   Gain(Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income into Income (Effective Portion)
 
          
   September 30,   December 31,      For the three and nine months ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   Location  2016   2015 
Interest rate swap  $32   $   Interest Expense  $12   $ 

 

The Company may be exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counterparties to its interest rate derivative agreements. The Company assesses the credit risk of its financial institution counterparties by monitoring publicly available credit rating and financial information. The Company manages dealer credit risk by entering into interest rate derivatives only with primary and highly rated counterparties, the use of ISDA master agreements and counterparty limits. The agreements contain collateral arrangements with the amount of collateral to be posted generally governed by the settlement value of outstanding swaps. The Company does not currently anticipate any losses from failure of interest rate derivative counterparties to honor their obligations.

 

The Company has agreements with its derivative counterparties that contain a provision in which if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. Furthermore, certain agreements covering the Company’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company to maintain its status as a well / adequately capitalized institution. These provisions enable the counterparties to the derivative instruments to request immediate payment or require the Company to post additional collateral.

29

 

NOTE 10. INCOME TAXES

 

 

During 2015, the Company completed an analysis of all positive and negative evidence in assessing the need to maintain the valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset. As a result of this analysis, the Company determined that significant positive evidence existed that would support the reversal of the valuation allowance including the following:

 

A pattern of sustained profitability, excluding non-recurring items, since the first quarter of 2014;
A 3 year cumulative profit;
Forecasted earnings sufficient to utilize all remaining net operating losses prior to expiration beginning in 2025 for North Carolina and 2032 for Federal ;
Significant improvements in asset quality;
Resolution of all remaining regulatory orders; and
A strong capital position enabling future earnings investments.

 

As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $0.3 million and $0.6 million in valuation allowance related to net deferred tax assets on investment securities remains in accumulated other comprehensive income. This valuation allowance will be recognized as tax expense on a security-by-security basis upon the sale or maturity of the individual securities. The tax expense is expected to be recognized over the remaining life of the securities of approximately 1.5 years.

 

The components of net deferred taxes as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are summarized as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Deferred tax assets:          
Federal net operating loss  $9,535   $10,750 
Allowance for loan losses   3,165    3,557 
Deferred compensation and post employment benefits   3,396    3,498 
North Carolina net operating loss   624    988 
Valuation reserve for other real estate   516    516 
Non-accrual interest   372    286 
Tax credits and other carryforwards   376    197 
Deferred gains   287    154 
Unrealized losses on securities       697 
Loan basis difference   235     
Deposit premium   186     
Other   769    421 
Gross deferred tax assets   19,461    21,064 
           
Deferred tax liabilities:          
Fixed assets   416    499 
Loan servicing rights   897    881 
Deferred loan costs   996    708 
Prepaid expenses   30    146 
Unrealized gains on securities   1,149     
Other   598     
Total deferred tax liabilities   4,086    2,234 
           
Net deferred tax asset  $15,375   $18,830 

 

On July 23, 2013, North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory signed a major tax reform bill into law that lowered the North Carolina corporate income tax rate among other things. Specifically, the corporate income tax rate was reduced from 6.9% to 6% in 2014 and to 5% in 2015. The rate was to be further reduced to 4% during the 2016 tax year and to 3% for post-2016 tax years provided that specified revenue growth targets are reached. Based on state income tax revenues announced by the North Carolina Governor’s Office on August 2, 2016, the revenue target for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 was met, resulting in a reduction of the state income tax rate to 3% effective January 1, 2017. As a result, the Company recorded a $0.4 million reduction in the net deferred tax asset as of September 30, 2016.

30

 

NOTE 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock:

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  For the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
   For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 
Numerator:          
Net income  $1,800   $4,024 
Denominator:          
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic   6,466,375    6,483,535 
Effect of dilutive shares   17,851    16,663 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted   6,484,226    6,500,198 
           
Earnings per share - basic  $0.28   $0.62 
Earnings per share - diluted  $0.28   $0.62 
         
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)  For the
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
   For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
 
Numerator:          
Net income  $2,165   $21,885 
Denominator:          
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic   6,546,375    6,546,375 
Effect of dilutive shares        
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - diluted   6,546,375    6,546,375 
           
Earnings per share - basic  $0.33   $3.34 
Earnings per share - diluted  $0.33   $3.34 

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, all of the 411,500 outstanding stock options remain anti-dilutive and have not been included in calculating diluted earnings per share. There were no stock options outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, all of the 178,300 outstanding restricted stock units were dilutive and included in calculating diluted earnings per share. There were no restricted stock units outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

31

 

NOTE 12. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive income and changes in those components as of and for the three and Nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   Available
for Sale
Securities
   Held to Maturity
Securities
Transferred
from AFS
   Deferred Tax
Valuation
Allowance on
Investment
Securities
   Cash flow
hedge
   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period  $3,030   $(211)  $(284)  $(28)  $2,507 
                          
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance attributable to net unrealized losses on investment securities           33        33 
Change in net unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale   (1,390)               (1,390)
Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains realized in net income   (407)               (407)
Amortization of unrealized gains and losses on securities transferred to held to maturity       324            324 
Change in unrealized holding loss on cash flow hedge               95    95 
Income tax effect   696    (113)       (35)   548 
                          
Balance, end of period  $1,929   $   $(251)  $32   $1,710 
     
   Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period  $(512)  $(840)  $(814)  $   $(2,166)
                          
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance attributable to unrealized gains on investment securities           95        95 
Change in unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale   2,172                2,172 
Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains realized in net income   (35)               (35)
Transfer of net unrealized loss from available for sale to held to maturity                    
Amortization of unrealized gains and losses on securities transferred to held to maturity       163            163 
Income tax effect   (807)   (60)           (867)
                          
Balance, end of period  $818   $(737)  $(719)  $   $(638)

32

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
   Available
for Sale
Securities
   Held to Maturity
Securities
Transferred
from AFS
   Deferred Tax
Valuation
Allowance on
Investment
Securities
   Cash flow
hedge
   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period  $(594)  $(563)  $(579)  $   $(1,736)
                          
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance attributable to net unrealized losses on investment securities           328        328 
Change in net unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale   5,115                5,115 
Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains realized in net income   (1,105)               (1,105)
Amortization of unrealized gains and losses on securities transferred to held to maturity       894            894 
Change in unrealized holding loss on cash flow hedge               50    50 
Income tax effect   (1,487)   (331)       (18)   (1,836)
                          
Balance, end of period  $1,929   $   $(251)  $32   $1,710 
                     
   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period  $(236)  $(1,165)  $(868)  $   $(2,269)
                          
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance attributable to unrealized gains on investment securities           149        149 
Change in unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale   2,020                2,020 
Reclassification adjustment for net securities gains realized in net income   (322)               (322)
Transfer of net unrealized loss from available for sale to held to maturity                    
Amortization of unrealized gains and losses on securities transferred to held to maturity       705            705 
Income tax effect   (644)   (277)           (921)
                          
Balance, end of period  $818   $(737)  $(719)  $   $(638)

33

 

The following table shows the line items in the Consolidated Statements of Income affected by amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income:

 

   Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended    
   September 30   September 30   Income Statement
(Dollars in thousands)  2016   2015   2016   2015   Line Item Effected
Available-for-sale securities                       
Gains recognized  $407   $35   $1,105   $322   Gain on sale of investments, net of loss
Income tax effect   (150)   (13)   (408)   (121)  Income tax expense
Reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax   257    22    697    201   Net income
                        
Held-to-maturity securities                       
Amortization of unrealized losses   (13)   (163)   (917)   (705)  Interest income - taxable securities
Income tax effect   5    61    339    265   Income tax expense
Reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax   (8)   (102)   (578)   (440)  Net income
                        
Deferred tax valuation allowance                       
Recognition of reversal of valuation allowance   33    95    328    149   Income tax expense
                        
Total reclassified out of AOCI, net of tax  $282   $15   $447   $(90)  Net income

 

NOTE 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

To accommodate the financial needs of its customers, the Company makes commitments under various terms to lend funds. These commitments include revolving credit agreements, term loan commitments and short-term borrowing agreements. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held includes first and second mortgages on one-to-four family dwellings, accounts receivable, inventory, and commercial real estate. Certain lines of credit are unsecured.

 

The following summarizes the Company’s approximate commitments to extend credit:

 

   September 30, 2016 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Lines of credit  $104,586 
Standby letters of credit   827 
      
   $105,413 

 

As of September 30, 2016, the Company had outstanding commitments to originate loans as follows:

 

   September 30, 2016
   Amount   Range of Rates
   (Dollar in thousands)
        
Fixed  $30,031   1.99% to 6.50%
Variable   12,769   3.25% to 6.25%
   $42,800    

34

 

The allowance for unfunded commitments was $0.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

The Company is exposed to loss as a result of its obligation for representations and warranties on loans sold to Fannie Mae and maintained a reserve of $0.3 million as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company is periodically involved in litigation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, none of this litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 14. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

 

 

We use fair value measurements when recording and disclosing certain financial assets and liabilities. Securities available-for-sale, loan servicing rights and mortgage derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and real estate owned.

 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. In determining fair value, we use various valuation approaches, including market, income and cost approaches. The fair value standard establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, which is developed, based on market data we have obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs reflect our estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, which are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

 

Level 1: valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2: valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by market data.
Level 3: valuation is derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in determining fair value.

 

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point of time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no active market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, current interest rates and prepayment trends, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in any of these assumptions used in calculating fair value also would affect significantly the estimates. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.

35

 

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

Investment Securities

 

We obtain fair values for debt securities available for sale from a third-party pricing service, which utilizes several sources for valuing fixed-income securities. The market evaluation sources for debt securities available for sale include observable inputs rather than significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 2. The service provider utilizes pricing models that vary by asset class and include available trade, bid and other market information. Generally, the methodologies include broker quotes, proprietary models, vast descriptive terms and conditions databases, as well as extensive quality control programs.

 

Included in securities are investments in an exchange traded bond fund and U.S. Treasury bonds which are valued by reference to quoted market prices and considered a Level 1 security.

 

Also included in securities are corporate bonds which are valued using significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 3.

 

Trading securities represent investments in exchange traded mutual funds which are valued by reference to quoted market prices and considered a Level 1 security.

 

Loan Servicing Rights

 

Loan servicing rights are carried at fair value as determined by a third party valuation firm. The valuation model utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis using discount rates and prepayment speed assumptions used by market participants. The Company classifies loan servicing rights fair value measurements as Level 3.

 

Derivative Instruments

 

Derivative instruments include interest rate lock commitments, forward sale commitments and interest rate swaps. Interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments are valued based on the change in the value of the underlying loan between the commitment date and the end of the period. The Company classifies these instruments as Level 3.

 

Interest rate swaps are valued by a third party using significant assumptions that are observable in the market and can be corroborated by market data. The Company classifies interest rate swaps as Level 2.

 

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis:

 

Loans Held for Sale

 

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. Loans held for sale carried at fair value are classified as Level 2.

 

Impaired Loans

 

Impaired loans are carried at the lower of recorded investment or fair value. The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans is estimated using the value of the collateral less selling costs if repayment is expected from liquidation of the collateral. Appraisals may be discounted based on our historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of appraisal or our knowledge of the borrower and the borrower’s business. Impaired loans carried at fair value are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans measured using the present value of expected future cash flows are not deemed to be measured at fair value.

 

Real Estate Owned

 

Real estate owned, obtained in partial or total satisfaction of a loan is recorded at the lower of recorded investment in the loan or fair value less cost to sell. Subsequent to foreclosure, these assets are carried at the lower of the amount recorded at acquisition date or fair value less cost to sell. Accordingly, it may be necessary to record nonrecurring fair value adjustments. Fair value, when recorded, is generally based upon appraisals by approved, independent, state certified appraisers. Like impaired loans, appraisals may be discounted based on our historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of appraisal or other information available to us. Real estate owned carried at fair value is classified as Level 3.

 

In addition to financial instruments recorded at fair value in our financial statements, fair value accounting guidance requires disclosure of the fair value of all of an entity’s assets and liabilities that are considered financial instruments. The majority of our assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of these instruments lack an available trading market as characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaged in an exchange transaction. Also, it is our general practice and intent to hold our financial instruments to maturity and to not engage in trading or sales activities. For fair value disclosure purposes, we substantially utilize the fair value measurement criteria as required and explained above. In cases where quoted fair values are not available, we use present value methods to determine the fair value of our financial instruments.

36

 

Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for the disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The carrying amount of such instruments is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Securities Held to Maturity

 

We obtain fair values for debt securities held to maturity from a third-party pricing service, which utilizes several sources for valuing fixed-income securities. The market evaluation sources for debt securities held to maturity include observable inputs rather than significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 2. The service provider utilizes pricing models that vary by asset class and include available trade, bid and other market information. Generally, the methodologies include broker quotes, proprietary models, vast descriptive terms and conditions databases, as well as extensive quality control programs.

 

Loans

 

The fair value of variable rate performing loans is based on carrying values adjusted for credit risk. The fair value of fixed rate performing loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, utilizing interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms, adjusted for credit risk. The fair value of nonperforming loans is based on their carrying values less any specific reserve. A prepayment assumption is used to estimate the portion of loans that will be repaid prior to their scheduled maturity. No adjustment has been made for the illiquidity in the market for loans as there is no active market for many of the Company’s loans on which to reasonably base this estimate.

 

Bank Owned Life Insurance

 

Fair values approximate net cash surrender values.

 

Other Investments, at cost

 

No ready market exists for this stock and it has no quoted market value. However, redemption of this stock has historically been at par value. Accordingly, the carrying amount is deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Deposits

 

The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are equal to the amounts payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of certificates of deposit are estimated by discounting the amounts payable at the certificate rates using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

Advances from the FHLB

 

The fair values disclosed for fixed rate long-term borrowings are determined by discounting their contractual cash flows using current interest rates for long-term borrowings of similar remaining maturities. The carrying amounts of variable rate long-term borrowings approximate their fair values.

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

 

The carrying amount approximates fair value because the debt is variable rate tied to LIBOR.

 

Other Borrowings

 

The fair values disclosed for fixed rate long-term borrowings are determined by discounting their contractual cash flows using current interest rates for long-term borrowings of similar remaining maturities.

 

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable

 

Since these financial instruments will typically be received or paid within three months, the carrying amounts of such instruments are deemed to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.

 

Loan Commitments

 

Estimates of the fair value of these off-balance sheet items are not made because of the short-term nature of these arrangements and the credit standing of the counterparties.

37

 

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

 

Below is a table that presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

   September 30, 2016 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Trading account assets - mutual funds  $5,133   $   $   $5,133 
Securities available for sale:                    
 U.S. government agencies       12,173        12,173 
 Municipal securities       126,822        126,822 
 Mortgage-backed securities       164,660        164,660 
 U.S. Treasury securities   2,550            2,550 
 Corporate debt securities       13,128    2,758    15,886 
 Mutual funds   619            619 
    8,302    316,783    2,758    327,843 
                     
Loan servicing rights           2,426    2,426 
Derivative assets       67        67 
Forward sales commitments           23    23 
Interest rate lock commitments           58    58 
                     
Total assets  $8,302   $316,783   $5,265   $330,350 
                     
Derivative liabilities  $   $17   $   $17 
                     
   December 31, 2015 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Trading account assets  $4,714   $   $   $4,714 
Securities available for sale:                    
U.S. government agencies       25,720        25,720 
Municipal securities       39,858        39,858 
Mortgage-backed securities       171,174        171,174 
U.S. Treasury securities   1,510            1,510 
Mutual funds   600            600 
    6,824    236,752        243,576 
                     
Loan servicing rights           2,344    2,344 
Forward sales commitments           16    16 
Interest rate lock commitments           30    30 
                     
Total assets  $6,824   $236,752   $2,390   $245,966 

38

 

There were no liabilities measured on a recurring basis at December 31, 2015.

 

The following table presents the changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which we have utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Balance at beginning of period  $2,510   $2,176   $2,390   $2,248 
                     
Corporate debt securities available for sale market valuation, net included in accumulated other comprehensive gain   2,758        2,758     
                     
Loan servicing right activity, included in servicing income, net Capitalization from loans sold   185    215    444    431 
Fair value adjustment   (150)   (55)   (362)   (300)
                     
Mortgage derivative gains (losses) included in Other income   (38)   72    35    29 
                     
Balance at end of period  $5,265   $2,408   $5,265   $2,408 

39

 

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The table below presents information about certain assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. There were no loans held for sale carried at fair value at either September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

 

   September 30, 2016 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Collateral dependent impaired loans:                    
One-to four family residential  $   $   $2,337   $2,337 
Commercial real estate           7,348    7,348 
Home equity loans and lines of credit           213    213 
Other construction and land           914    914 
                     
Real estate owned:                    
One-to four family residential           1,413    1,413 
Commercial real estate           951    951 
Other construction and land           2,260    2,260 
                     
Total assets  $   $   $15,436   $15,436 
                 
   December 31, 2015 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Collateral dependent impaired loans:                    
One-to four family residential  $   $   $4,163   $4,163 
Commercial real estate           7,226    7,226 
Home equity loans and lines of credit           213    213 
Other construction and land           658    658 
                     
Real estate owned:                    
One-to four family residential           1,384    1,384 
Commercial real estate           1,123    1,123 
Other construction and land           2,862    2,862 
                     
Total assets  $   $   $17,629   $17,629 

 

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

 

Impaired loans totaling $4.6 million and $5.1 million at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were measured using the present value of expected future cash flows. These impaired loans were not deemed to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

40

 

The following table provides information describing the unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2016.

 

   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Input  General
Range
          
Impaired loans  Discounted Appraisals  Collateral discounts and estimated selling cost  0 – 30%
Real estate owned  Discounted Appraisals  Collateral discounts and estimated selling cost  0 – 30%
Loan servicing rights  Discounted Cash Flows  Prepayment speed  5 - 35%
      Discount rate  12% - 14%
Forward sales commitments and interest rate lock commitments  Change in market price of underlying loan  Value of underlying loan  101 - 108%

 

 

The approximate carrying and estimated fair value of financial instruments are summarized below:

 

       Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2016 
   Carrying                 
(Dollars in thousands)  Amount   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Assets:                    
Cash and equivalents  $62,029   $62,029   $62,029   $   $ 
Trading securities   5,133    5,133    5,133         
Securities available for sale   322,710    322,710    3,169    316,783    2,758 
Loans held for sale   8,428    9,230        9,230     
Loans receivable, net   727,403    717,524            717,524 
Other investments, at cost   11,436    11,436        11,436     
Interest receivable   4,309    4,309        4,309     
Bank owned life insurance   31,169    31,169        31,169     
Loan servicing rights   2,426    2,426            2,426 
Forward sales commitments   23    23            23 
Interest rate lock commitments   58    58            58 
Derivative asset   67    67         67      
                          
Liabilities:                         
Demand deposits  $537,514    538,019   $   $538,019   $ 
Time deposits   299,764    297,960            297,960 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   208,500    208,683        208,683     
Junior subordinated debentures   14,433    14,433        14,433     
Other borrowings   2,620    2,812            2,812 
Accrued interest payable   244    244        244     
Derivative liability   17    17        17     

41

 

       Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2015 
   Carrying                 
(Dollars in thousands)  Amount   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Assets:                         
Cash and equivalents  $40,650   $40,650   $40,650   $   $ 
Trading securities   4,714    4,714    4,714         
Securities available for sale   238,862    238,862    2,110    236,752     
Securities held to maturity   41,164    41,812    995    40,817     
Loans held for sale   8,348    8,952        8,952     
Loans receivable, net   624,072    620,516            620,516 
Other investments, at cost   8,834    8,834        8,834     
Interest receivable   3,554    3,554        3,554     
Bank owned life insurance   20,858    20,858        20,858     
Loan servicing rights   2,344    2,344            2,344 
Forward sales commitments   16    16            16 
Interest rate lock commitments   30    30            30 
                          
Liabilities:                         
Demand deposits  $440,475    440,475   $   $440,475   $ 
Time deposits   276,142    275,403            275,403 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   153,500    153,441        153,441     
Junior subordinated debentures   14,433    14,433        14,433     
Accrued interest payable   213    213        213     

 

NOTE 15. SHARE REPURCHASES

 

 

On January 28, 2016, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 327,318 shares of the Company’s common stock through January 27, 2017. The authorization represented approximately 5% of the Company’s shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015.

 

The following table summarizes share repurchase activity through September 30, 2016:

 

Period  Total Number of Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 
January 1, 2016 to January 31, 2016      $         
February 1, 2016 to February 29, 2016   40,621   $17.04    40,621    286,697 
March 1, 2016 to March 31, 2016   33,382   $17.70    33,382    253,315 
April 1, 2016 to April 30, 2016   5,997   $17.65    5,997    247,318 
May 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016      $        247,318 
Total year-to-date 2016   80,000   $17.42    80,000    247,318 

 

NOTE 16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

 

On October 19, 2016, the Bank entered into a definitive agreement with Stearns Bank, N.A. (“Stearns”) pursuant to which the Bank will acquire two branches in northern Georgia. The Bank will assume approximately $150.0 million in deposits, have the option to purchase up to $5.0 million in loans, and pay a deposit premium of 3.65%.

 

The purchase is subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory approvals.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “may” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;
statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

 

These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. The Company is under no duty to and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

 

the occurrence of an ownership change under applicable tax rules that could limit our ability to utilize losses to offset future taxable income;
general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;
credit quality deterioration as a result of, among other potential factors, declining real estate values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment, or changes in payment behavior or other factors;
the adequacy of the level of our allowance for loan losses and the amount of loan loss provisions required in future periods;
weaknesses in the real estate market affect the value of real estate serving as collateral for loans in our portfolio
competition among depository and other financial institutions;
inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;
adverse changes in the securities markets;
changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements;
increased cybersecurity risk, including potential business disruptions or financial losses;
our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities;
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”);
changes in our key personnel, and our compensation and benefit plans;
changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital available to pay dividends or buy back shares;
changes in the financial condition or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own; and
other risks and uncertainties detailed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, from time to time, in our other filings with the SEC.

 

For additional information with respect to factors that could cause actual results to differ from the expectations stated in the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

43

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our critical accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of September 30, 2016 have remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Due to recent acquisition activity, we have added the following acquisition accounting policy:

 

We determined the fair value of our acquired assets and liabilities in accordance with accounting requirements for fair value measurement and acquisition transactions as promulgated in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (ASC 310-30), ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805), and ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The determination of the initial fair values on loans and other real estate purchased in an acquisition require significant judgment and complexity. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value. Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic No. 820. These fair value estimates associated with the purchased loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of expected principal, interest and other cash flows.

 

Where a loan exhibits evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the acquisition date that we will not collect all principal and interest payments in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement, we account for the loan under ASC 310-30, as a purchased credit impaired loan. Purchased-credit impaired loans were not material related to the Old Town Bank acquisition.

 

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (“JOBS Act”) contains provisions that, among other things, reduce certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. As an “emerging growth company” we have elected to use the extended transition period to delay adoption of new or revised accounting pronouncements applicable to public companies until such pronouncements are made applicable to private companies. Accordingly, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements of public companies that comply with such new or revised accounting standards. As of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there was not a significant difference in the presentation of our financial statements as compared to other public companies as a result of this transition guidance.

 

Overview

 

Entegra Financial Corp. was incorporated on May 31, 2011 to be the holding company for Entegra Bank (the “Bank”) upon the completion of Macon Bancorp’s merger with and into Entegra Financial Corp., pursuant to which Macon Bancorp converted from the mutual to stock form of organization. Prior to the completion of the conversion, Entegra Financial Corp. did not engage in any significant activities other than organizational activities. On September 30, 2014, the mutual to stock conversion was completed and the Bank became the wholly owned subsidiary of Entegra Financial Corp. Also on September 30, 2014, Entegra Financial Corp. completed the initial public offering of its common stock. In this Discussion and Analysis section, terms such as “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Entegra Financial Corp.

 

We provide a full range of financial services through offices located in Cherokee, Henderson, Jackson, Macon, Polk, Haywood and Transylvania counties in North Carolina and Anderson, Greenville, and Spartanburg counties in South Carolina. We provide full service retail and commercial banking products as well as wealth management services through a third party.

 

We earn revenue primarily from interest on loans and securities, and fees charged for financial services provided to our customers. Offsetting these revenues are the cost of deposits and other funding sources, provisions for loan losses and other operating costs such as salaries and employee benefits, data processing, occupancy and tax expense.

 

Our results of operations are significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions in our market areas and nationally, as well as changes in interest rates, sources of funding, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Recent Events

 

On April 1, 2016, the Company completed its acquisition of Old Town Bank (“Old Town”) of Waynesville, North Carolina, which was merged with and into Entegra Bank.

 

Shareholders of Old Town received a cash payment equal to $11.05 in exchange for each share of Old Town common stock held immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. The aggregate merger consideration paid by the Company was approximately $13.5 million, which included a $0.7 million payment for the cash-out of in-the-money stock options. The Company did not issue any shares of its common stock in connection with the merger.

44

 

The acquisition added approximately $110.0 million to the Company’s assets, including $64.8 million of loans, $88.7 million of deposits, and $1.9 million of goodwill and intangibles.

 

On July 23, 2013, North Carolina Governor Pat McCrory signed a major tax reform bill into law that lowered the North Carolina corporate income tax rate among other things. Specifically, the corporate income tax rate was reduced from 6.9% to 6% in 2014 and to 5% in 2015. The rate was to be further reduced to 4% during the 2016 tax year and to 3% for post-2016 tax years provided that specified revenue growth targets are reached. Based on state income tax revenues announced by the North Carolina Governor’s Office on August 2, 2016, the revenue target for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 was met, resulting in a reduction of the state income tax rate to 3% effective January 1, 2017. As a result, the Company recorded a $0.4 million reduction in the net deferred tax asset as of September 30, 2016.

 

Strategic Plan

 

We continue to execute on our Board of Director approved strategic plan which involves the following key components:

 

Positioning the Company for long-term independence by building a franchise that will provide above average shareholder returns;
Seeking acquisition opportunities that have reasonable earn-back periods and are accretive to return on equity while minimizing book value dilution;
Building long term franchise value by diversifying into high growth markets with geographic contiguity to our current markets;
Maximizing our capital leverage through organic and acquired asset growth; and
Rational use of share repurchases to supplement shareholder returns and return excess capital to shareholders, but not at the expense of building long-term value.

 

The following discussion and analysis is presented on a consolidated basis and focuses on the major components of the Company’s operations and significant changes in its results of operations for the periods presented. We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information included in this report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

45

 

Earnings Summary

 

Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $1.8 million compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease in net income was the result of increases in compensation and benefits of $0.9 million, net occupancy of $0.2 million, marketing and advertising of $0.2 million, data processing of $0.1 million and merger expenses of $0.1 million related to the acquisition and integration of Old Town combined with an increase in income tax expense of $0.7 million. The increase in the income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 relates primarily to the reduction in the North Carolina corporate income tax rate as well as the write-off of certain residual amounts recorded prior to the reversal of the valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset. This decrease was partially offset by a $1.9 million increase in net interest income and an increase of $0.3 million in noninterest income during the 2016 period, as compared to the same period in 2015.

 

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $4.0 million compared to $21.9 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease in net income for the nine month period was primarily a result of a non-cash income tax benefit resulting from the $19.0 million reversal of substantially all of the valuation allowance on the Company’s net deferred tax asset and a negative provision for loan losses of $1.5 million in 2015. These items were partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $5.3 million and an increase in noninterest income of $1.6 million partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense of $3.5 million during the nine months ending September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015.

 

Net interest income increased $1.9 million, or 26.4%, to $8.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $7.0 million for the same period in 2015. Net interest income increased $5.3 million, or 26.3%, to $25.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to $20.0 million for the same period in 2015. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher volumes in the loan and investment portfolios as well as a decrease in the rate paid on advances and deposits. Net interest margin for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 improved to 3.29% and 3.28%, respectively, compared to 3.13% and 3.08% for the same periods in 2015.

 

The provision for loan losses was $0.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 compared to a provision for loan losses of $0 and $(1.5 million) in the comparable 2015 periods. The Company continues to experience a minimal level of net charge-offs and low levels of non-performing assets.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

Statements included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis include non-GAAP financial measures and should be read along with the accompanying tables, which provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures. This Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the accompanying tables discuss financial measures, such as core net interest income, core noninterest expense, and core net income, which are non-GAAP measures. We believe that such non-GAAP measures are useful because they enhance the ability of investors and management to evaluate and compare the Company’s operating results from period to period in a meaningful manner. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under GAAP. Investors should consider the Company’s performance and financial condition as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing the performance or financial condition of the company. Non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results or financial condition as reported under GAAP.

46

 

We analyze our noninterest expense and net income on a non-GAAP basis in order to exclude non-recurring items as detailed in the table below:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 
                 
Core Noninterest Expense                    
Noninterest expense (GAAP)  $7,842   $6,214   $24,434   $20,937 
FHLB prepayment penalty               (1,762)
Merger-related expenses   (107)       (2,023)     
Core noninterest expense (Non-GAAP)  $7,735   $6,214   $22,411   $19,175 
                     
Core Net Income                    
Net income (GAAP)  $1,800   $2,165   $4,024   $21,885 
FHLB prepayment penalty               1,762 
Negative provision for loan losses               (1,500)
Merger-related expenses   70        1,315     
Adjust actual income tax benefit to 35% estimated effective tax rate (1)       (442)       (18,733)
Core net income (Non-GAAP)  $1,870   $1,723   $5,339   $3,414 
                     
Core Diluted Earnings Per Share                    
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP)  $0.28   $0.33   $0.62   $3.34 
FHLB prepayment penalty               0.27 
Negative provision for loan losses               (0.23)
Merger-related expenses   0.01        0.20     
Adjust actual income tax benefit to 35% estimated effective tax rate (1)       (0.07)       (2.86)
Core diluted earnings per share (Non-GAAP)  $0.29   $0.26   $0.82   $0.52 
                     
Core Return on Average Assets                    
Return on Average Assets (GAAP)   0.60%   0.89%   0.47%   3.14%
FHLB prepayment penalty               0.26%
Negative provision for loan losses               -0.22%
Merger-related expenses   0.03%       0.16%    
Adjust actual income tax benefit to 35% estimated effective tax rate (1)       -0.19%       -2.69%
Core Return on Average Assets (Non-GAAP)   0.63%   0.70%   0.63%   0.49%
                     
Core Return on Average Equity                    
Return on Average Equity (GAAP)   5.21%   6.66%   3.97%   25.07%
FHLB prepayment penalty               2.02%
Negative provision for loan losses               -1.72%
Merger-related expenses   0.20%       1.29%    
Adjust actual income tax benefit to 35% estimated effective tax rate (1)       -1.36%       -21.46%
Core Return on Average Equity (Non-GAAP)   5.41%   5.30%   5.26%   3.91%
                     
Core Efficiency Ratio                    
Efficiency ratio   71.53%   70.10%   78.04%   85.71%
Merger-related expenses   -0.97%       -6.46%    
Effect to adjust for FHLB prepayment penalty               -7.21%
Core Efficiency Ratio (Non-GAAP)   70.56%   70.10%   71.58%   78.50%
                     
   As Of                 
   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015                 
   (Dollars in thousands, except share data)                 
Tangible Book Value Per Share                        
Book Value (GAAP)   138,204    131,469                 
Goodwill and intangibles   (3,074)   (1,301)                
Book Value (Tangible)   135,130    130,168                 
Outstanding shares   6,466,375    6,546,375                 
Tangible Book Value Per Share   20.90    19.88                 

 

(1) - The Company maintained a valuation allowance on a portion of its net deferred tax asset during a portion of 2015 and therefore did not recognize a normal income tax provision. Core results have been adjusted to reflect income tax expense to an estimated 35% effective tax rate after the other adjustments have been applied.

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Financial Condition At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

 

Total assets increased $187.0 million, or 18.1%, to $1.22 billion at September 30, 2016 from $1.03 billion at December 31, 2015, primarily as a result of the addition of $111.4 million in assets related to the Old Town acquisition in the second quarter of 2016, and increases in loan activity and investment purchases.

 

Loans increased $103.3 million, or 16.6%, to $727.4 million at September 30, 2016, which included $65.0 million of loans related to the Old Town acquisition. Loan balances excluding those acquired in the Old Town acquisition have grown at an annualized pace of 8.2% since December 31, 2015 and have been primarily concentrated in commercial real estate and consumer and industrial loans.

 

The Company also increased its investment portfolio by $42.7 million from December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016 in order to better leverage its capital. FHLB advances, which increased $55.0 million, or 35.8%, from December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016, were utilized to fund the investment purchases.

 

Core deposits increased $97.0 million, or 22.0%, to $537.5 million at September 30, 2016 from $440.5 million at December 31, 2015, including $40.6 million of core deposits related to the Old Town acquisition. Excluding $48.1 million of certificates of deposit acquired from Old Town Bank, certificates of deposit decreased $24.5 million, or 8.9%, to $299.8 million at September 30, 2016. Core deposits now represent 64% of the Company’s deposit portfolio compared to 61% at December 31, 2015.

 

Total equity increased $6.7 million, or 5.1%, to $138.2 million at September 30, 2016 compared to $131.5 million at December 31, 2015. This increase was primarily attributable to $4.0 million of net income, a $3.4 million improvement in the market value of investment securities, and $0.7 million of stock-based compensation partially offset by $1.4 million of share repurchases. The Company intends to selectively utilize share repurchases to supplement shareholder returns, but not at the expense of building long term value. Notwithstanding the $0.55 per share dilution arising from the Old Town acquisition, tangible book value per share increased $1.02, or 5.1%, to $20.90 at September 30, 2016 from $19.88 at December 31, 2015.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Total cash and cash equivalents increased $21.4 million, or 52.6%, to $62.0 million at September 30, 2016 from $40.7 million at December 31, 2015.

 

Investment Securities

 

During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company funded a trading account which is held in a Rabbi trust to generate returns that seek to offset changes in liabilities of certain deferred compensation agreements.

 

The following table presents the holdings of our trading account as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

   September 30,
2016
     December 31,
2015
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Cash  $   $4,714 
Mutual funds   5,133     
   $5,133   $4,714 

 

The Company’s held-to-maturity investment portfolio was transferred to available-for-sale during the third quarter of 2016 in order to provide the Company more flexibility managing its investment portfolio. As a result of the transfer, the Company is prohibited from classifying any investment securities as held to maturity for two years from the date of the transfer.

 

Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value. The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value for our available-for-sale investment portfolio at the dates indicated.

48

 

   At September 30,   At December 31, 
   2016   2015 
     Amortized Cost     Fair value     Amortized Cost     Fair value 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Investment securities available-for-sale:                    
U.S. Government and agency securities:                    
U.S. Government and agency obligations  $12,088   $12,173   $25,633   $25,720 
U.S. Treasury Notes & Bonds   2,501    2,550    1,500    1,510 
Municipal obligations   124,939    126,822    39,751    39,858 
Mortgage-backed securities:                    
U.S. Government agency   104,682    105,743    112,857    112,010 
SBA securities   28,823    28,661    47,768    47,582 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   30,240    30,256    11,702    11,582 
Corporate debt securities   15,766    15,886         
Mutual funds   612    619    602    600 
                     
Total securities available-for-sale  $319,651   $322,710   $239,813   $238,862 

 

Available-for-sale investment securities increased $53.4 million, or 22.4%, excluding the $30.4 million transfer from the held-to-maturity portfolio, to $322.7 million at September 30, 2016, from $238.9 million at December 31, 2015. We continue to grow our investment portfolio as we seek to better leverage our capital.

 

Held-to-maturity investment securities are carried at amortized cost. The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value of our held-to-maturity investment portfolio as of December 31, 2015.

 

   At December 31, 
   2015 
   Amortized Cost   Fair value 
(Dollars in thousands)          
Investment securities held to maturity:          
U.S. Government and agency securities:          
U.S. Government and agency obligations  $5,729   $5,706 
U.S. Government structured agency obligations   10,148    10,793 
U.S. Treasury Notes & Bonds   1,002    995 
Municipal tax exempt   7,641    7,825 
Municipal taxable   4,787    4,709 
Collateralized mortgage obligations   4,834    4,776 
Corporate debt securities   7,023    7,008 
           
Total securities held-to-maturity  $41,164   $41,812 

 

In prior years, the Company reclassified certain municipal securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. The reclassifications remained in effect until the investments were called, matured, or reclassified back to available-for-sale. The difference between the book values and fair values at the date of the transfer continued to be reported in a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and were amortized into income over the remaining life of the securities (or reclassification back to available-for-sale) as an adjustment of yield in a manner consistent with the amortization of a premium. Concurrently, the revised book values of the transferred securities (represented by the market value on the date of transfer) were amortizing back to their par values over the remaining life of the securities (or reclassification back to available-for-sale) as an adjustment of yield in a manner consistent with the amortization of a discount. All held-to-maturity securities were reclassified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value during the third quarter of 2016. At the time of the transfer the remaining unamortized amount in AOCI was offset by the remaining discount of the revised book values.

49

 

Loans

 

The following table presents our loan portfolio composition and the corresponding percentage of total loans as of the dates indicated. Other construction and land loans include residential acquisition and development loans, commercial undeveloped land and one- to four-family improved and unimproved lots. Commercial real estate includes non-residential owner occupied and non-owner occupied real estate, multi-family, and owner-occupied investment property. Commercial business loans include unsecured commercial loans and commercial loans secured by business assets.

  

   At September 30,   At December 31, 
   2016   2015 
   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate loans:                    
One- to four-family residential  $271,358    37.2%  $248,633    39.7%
Commercial   283,521    38.9    214,413    34.2 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   50,844    7.0    53,446    8.5 
Residential construction   16,962    2.3    7,848    1.3 
Other construction and land   59,136    8.1    57,316    9.1 
Commercial   43,397    5.9    41,046    6.6 
Consumer   4,382    0.6    3,639    0.6 
Total loans, gross  $729,600    100.0%  $626,341    100.0%
                     
Less:                    
Deferred loan fees, net   (805)        (1,388)     
Unamortized premium   707         557      
Unamortized discount   (2,099)        (1,438)     
                     
Total loans, net  $727,403        $624,072      
                     
Percentage of total assets   59.7%        60.5%     

 

Net loans increased $103.3 million, or 16.6%, to $727.4 million at September 30, 2016 from $624.1 million at December 31, 2015 primarily as the result of the Old Town acquisition. In addition, we have continued to experience moderate loan demand and maintain a strong pipeline going into the fourth quarter. We believe that economic conditions in our primary market areas are strong and present opportunities for continued growth. The amount of commercial real estate loans as a percentage of total loans continues to increase as we continue to shift our lending focus to these loan types as we develop stronger commercial relationships in all of our markets.

 

Included in loans receivable and other borrowings at September 30, 2016 are $2.6 million in participated loans that did not qualify for sale accounting. Interest expense on the other borrowings accrues at the same rate as the interest income recognized on the loans receivable, resulting in no effect to net income.

 

Delinquent Loans

 

When a loan becomes 15 days past due, we contact the borrower to inquire as to why the loan is past due. When a loan becomes 30 days or more past due, we increase collection efforts to include all available forms of communication. Once a loan becomes 45 days past due, we generally issue a demand letter and further explore the reasons for non-repayment, discuss repayment options, and inspect the collateral. In the event the loan officer or collections staff has reason to believe restructuring will be mutually beneficial to the borrower and the Bank, the borrower will be referred to the Bank’s Credit Administration staff to explore restructuring alternatives to foreclosure. Once the demand period has expired and it has been determined that restructuring is not a viable option, the Bank’s counsel is instructed to pursue foreclosure.

50

 

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time a loan becomes 90 days delinquent or when it becomes impaired, whichever occurs first, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual is reversed. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied as a direct reduction to the principal outstanding until the loan is returned to accrual status. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans may be recognized as income on a cash basis if recovery of the remaining principal is reasonably assured. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Interest payments applied to principal while the loan was on nonaccrual may be recognized in income over the remaining life of the loan after the loan is returned to accrual status.

 

If a loan is modified in a TDR, the loan is generally placed on non-accrual until there is a period of satisfactory payment performance by the borrower (either immediately before or after the restructuring), generally six consecutive months, and the ultimate collectability of all amounts contractually due is not in doubt.

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio delinquencies at the dates indicated. We have no loans past due 90 days and over that are still accruing interest as of September 30, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

 

   Delinquent loans 
   30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and over   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
At September 30, 2016                    
Real estate loans:                    
One- to four-family residential  $4,865   $379   $510   $5,754 
Commercial   3,088    128    2,293    5,509 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   240    25    116    381 
Residential construction       171    216    387 
Other construction and land   156        905    1,061 
Commercial   125    16        141 
Consumer   5    1        6 
Total loans  $8,479   $720   $4,040   $13,239 
% of total loans, net   1.18%   0.10%   0.56%   1.84%
                     
At December 31, 2015                    
Real estate loans:                    
One- to four-family residential  $5,610   $1,260   $1,205   $8,075 
Commercial   1,585        605    2,190 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   369    38    322    729 
One- to four-family residential construction                
Other construction and land   208    397    138    743 
Commercial   625            625 
Consumer   12    4        16 
Total loans  $8,409   $1,699   $2,270   $12,378 
% of total loans, net   1.37%   0.27%   0.37%   2.01%

 

Total delinquency as a percentage of total loans declined from 2.01% at December 31, 2015, to 1.84% at September 30, 2016. Despite the slight increase in 90 days and over delinquencies from 0.37% at December 31, 2015, to 0.56% as of September 30, 2016, our level of delinquent loans remains low.

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Non-Performing Assets

 

Non-performing loans include all loans past due 90 days and over, certain impaired loans (some of which may be contractually current), and TDR loans that have not yet established a satisfactory period of payment performance (some of which may be contractually current). Non-performing assets include non-performing loans and real estate owned (“REO”). The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at the dates indicated.

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Non-accrual loans:          
Real estate loans:          
One- to four-family residential  $1,245   $2,893 
Commercial   4,334    3,628 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   114    320 
Other construction and land   1,393    384 
Commercial   45    55 
Consumer        
           
Total non-performing loans   7,131    7,280 
           
REO:          
One- to four-family residential   1,413    1,384 
Commercial real estate   951    1,123 
Other construction and land   2,260    2,862 
           
Total foreclosed real estate   4,624    5,369 
           
Total non-performing assets  $11,755   $12,649 
           
Troubled debt restructurings still accruing  $9,953   $11,206 
           
Ratios:          
Non-performing loans to total loans   0.98%   1.17%
Non-performing assets to total assets   0.96%   1.23%

 

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans declined from 1.17% to 0.98% as of December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2016, respectively. The decline is primarily related to the early payoff of $2.6 million of delinquencies in the third quarter of 2016.

 

Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets declined from 1.23% to 0.96% as of December 31, 2015 and September 30, 2016, respectively primarily as a result of the early payoff of non-performing loans mentioned above combined with the sale of foreclosed commercial real estate.

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Classification of Loans

 

The following table sets forth amounts of classified and criticized loans at the dates indicated. As indicated in the table, loans classified as “doubtful” or “loss” are charged off immediately.

 

   At September 30,   At December 31, 
   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
Classified loans:          
Substandard  $13,205   $17,478 
Doubtful        
Loss        
           
Total classified loans:   13,205    17,478 
As a % of total loans, net   1.82%   2.80%
           
Special mention   18,583    19,195 
           
Total criticized loans  $31,788   $36,673 
As a % of total loans, net   4.37%   5.88%

 

Total classified loans decreased $4.3 million, or 24.4%, to $13.2 million at September 30, 2016 from $17.5 million at December 31, 2015. Total criticized loans decreased $4.9 million, or 13.3%, to $31.8 million at September 30, 2016 from $36.7 million at December 31, 2015. These decreases were primarily attributable to the upgrades of certain classified loans after sustained performance improvement or collateral enhancement. Management continues to dedicate significant resources to monitoring and resolving classified and criticized loans.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses reflects our estimates of probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of our loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of our loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect our borrowers’ abilities to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses has two main components: the evaluation of individual loans for impairment and the evaluation of certain groups of homogeneous loans with similar risk characteristics.

 

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due according to the original contractual terms of the loan. We individually evaluate loans classified as “substandard” or nonaccrual and greater than $350,000 for impairment. If the impaired loan is considered collateral dependent, a charge-off is taken based upon the appraised value of the property (less an estimate of selling costs if foreclosure or sale of the property is anticipated). If the impaired loan is not collateral dependent, a specific reserve is established based upon an estimate of the future discounted cash flows after consideration of modifications and the likelihood of future default and prepayment.

 

The allowance for homogenous loans consists of a base loss reserve and a qualitative reserve. The base loss reserve utilizes an average loss rate for the last 16 quarters. The loss rates for the base loss reserve are segmented into 13 loan categories and contain loss rates ranging from approximately 0.25% to 11%.

 

The qualitative reserve adjusts the weighted average loss rates utilized in the base loss reserve for trends in the following internal and external factors:

 

Non-accrual and classified loans
Collateral values
Loan concentrations
Economic conditions – including unemployment rates, building permits, and a regional economic index.

 

Qualitative reserve adjustment factors are decreased for favorable trends and increased for unfavorable trends. These factors are subject to further adjustment as economic and other conditions change.

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The following table sets forth activity in our allowance for loan losses at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

   As of or for the
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   As of or for the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
   ( Dollars in thousands)   ( Dollars in thousands) 
Balance at beginning of period  $8,940   $9,451   $9,461   $11,072 
                     
Charge-offs:                    
Real Estate:                    
One- to four-family residential   19    13    117    251 
Commercial           431    45 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   28    22    158    391 
Residential construction                
Other construction and land   44    28    481    114 
Commercial   52        62    1 
Consumer   146    16    172    36 
Total charge-offs   289    79    1,421    838 
                     
Recoveries:                    
Real Estate:                    
One- to four-family residential   27    108    56    230 
Commercial   170        172    167 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   44    1    178    26 
Residential construction       1    32    3 
Other construction and land   28    50    112    216 
Commercial   13    19    135    29 
Consumer   71    82    279    228 
Total recoveries   353    261    964    899 
                     
Net charge-offs   (64)   (182)   457    (61)
                     
Provision for loan losses   100        100    (1,500)
                     
Balance at end of period  $9,104   $9,633   $9,104   $9,633 
                     
Ratios:                    
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding   (0.03)%   (0.12)%   0.09%   (0.01)%
Allowance to non-performing loans at period end   127.67%   126.73%   127.67%   126.73%
Allowance to total loans at period end   1.25%   1.60%   1.25%   1.60%

 

We have continued to experience limited charge-off amounts and stable collections of amounts previously charged-off. The overall historical loss rate used in our allowance for loan losses calculation continues to decline as previous quarters with larger loss rates are eliminated from the calculation as time passes. Our coverage ratio of non-performing loans remained strong at 127.67% at September 30, 2016 compared to 126.73% at September 30, 2015 and 129.96% at December 31, 2015.

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Real Estate Owned (REO)

 

The table below summarizes the balances and activity in REO at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
         
One- to four-family residential  $1,413   $1,384 
Commercial real estate   951    1,123 
Other construction and land   2,260    2,862 
Total  $4,624   $5,369 

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands)   (Dollars in thousands) 
Balance, beginning of period  $5,413   $4,710   $5,369   $4,425 
Additions   25    1,341    1,621    3,030 
Disposals   (747)   (635)   (1,791)   (1,956)
Writedowns   (67)   (80)   (575)   (171)
Other       43        51 
Balance, end of period  $4,624   $5,379   $4,624   $5,379 

 

REO decreased $0.8 million, or 14.0%, to $4.6 million at September 30, 2016 compared to $5.4 million at December 31, 2015. Most of the transfers to real estate owned during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 were 1-4 family residential properties which are normally sold at a faster pace than other property types. We have experienced a significant decrease in the number and dollar amount of additions to REO, and have had moderate success in liquidating REO. Our policy continues to be to aggressively market REO for sale, including recording write-downs when necessary.

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the asset and liability method and are reported net in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax basis of assets and liabilities and recognizes enacted changes in tax rate and laws. When deferred tax assets are recognized, they are subject to a valuation allowance based on management’s judgment as to whether realization is more likely than not. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, we considered the following sources of taxable income:

 

Future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences;
Future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry forwards;
Taxable income in prior carryback years; and
Tax planning strategies that would, if necessary, be implemented.

 

Net deferred tax assets decreased $3.5 million, or 18.3%, to $15.4 million at September 30, 2016 compared to $18.8 million at December 31, 2015. The decrease in net deferred tax assets is mainly attributable to reductions in our federal and state net operating losses and changes in the net unrealized holding gains/losses on our investment securities.

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Deposits

 

The following table presents deposits by category and percentage of total deposits as of the dates indicated.

  

   As of   As of 
   September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   Balance   Percent   Balance   Percent 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Deposit type:                    
Noninterest-bearing demand accounts  $142,174    17.0%  $121,062    16.9%
Interest-bearing demand accounts   115,874    13.8    103,198    14.4 
Money market accounts   240,990    28.8    180,377    25.2 
Savings accounts   38,476    4.6%   35,838    5.0%
Time deposits   299,764    35.8    276,142    38.5 
                     
Total deposits  $837,278    100.0%  $716,617    100.0%

 

Total deposits increased $120.7 million, or 16.8%, to $837.3 million at September 30, 2016 from $716.6 million at December 31, 2015 primarily as a result of the Old Town acquired deposits of approximately $88.7 million. We continue our efforts to reduce our reliance on time deposits and expand our core deposit relationships which is evidenced by the decrease in time deposits as a percentage of total deposits to 35.8% at September 30, 2016 from 38.5% at December 31, 2015.

 

FHLB Advances

 

FHLB advances increased $55.0 million, or 35.8%, to $208.5 million at September 30, 2016 compared to $153.5 million at December 31, 2015. The additional funds were primarily used to invest in investment securities and to provide funding for future cash needs. The advances had a weighted average rate of 0.75% as of September 30, 2016 compared to 0.65% at December 31, 2015. To manage our exposure to interest rate movement, we entered into an interest rate swap in September 2016. The swap contract involves the payment of fixed-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for our receipt of variable-rate payments over the two year life of the contract. The effective interest rate of the swap was 0.75% at September 30, 2016.

 

Junior Subordinated Notes

 

We had $14.4 million in junior subordinated notes outstanding at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 payable to an unconsolidated subsidiary. These notes accrue interest at 2.80% above the 90-day LIBOR, adjusted quarterly. To add stability to net interest revenue and manage our exposure to interest rate movement, we entered into an interest rate swap in June 2016. The swap contract involves the payment of fixed-rate amounts to a counterparty in exchange for our receipt of variable-rate payments over the four year life of the contract. The effective interest rate was 3.76% and 3.34% at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

Equity

 

Total equity increased $6.7 million, or 5.1%, to $138.2 million at September 30, 2016 compared to $131.5 million at December 31, 2015. This increase was primarily attributable to $4.0 million of net income, a $3.4 million improvement in the market value of investment securities, and $0.7 million of stock-based compensation partially offset by $1.4 million of share repurchases.

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015.

 

General. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 was $1.8 million compared to $2.2 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease in net income was the result of increases in compensation and benefits of $0.9 million, net occupancy of $0.2 million, marketing and advertising of $0.2 million, data processing of $0.1 million and merger expenses of $0.1 million related to the acquisition and integration of Old Town combined with an increase in income tax expense of $0.7 million. The increase in the income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 relates primarily to the reduction in the North Carolina corporate income tax rate as well as the write-off of certain residual amounts recorded prior to the reversal of the valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset. This decrease was partially offset by a $1.9 million increase in net interest income and an increase of $0.3 million in noninterest income during the 2016 period, as compared to the same period in 2015.

 

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased $1.9 million, or 26.4%, to $8.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. The increase in net interest income for the period was primarily the result of increases in interest and fee income on loans of $1.6 million.

 

The tax-equivalent net interest margin increased to 3.29% for the quarter ended September 30, 2016 compared to 3.13% for the same period in 2015. The increase was primarily the result of increased yields on taxable loans and investments and decreased rates on deposits.

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The following table sets forth the average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average tax-equivalent yields and cost for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

 

   For the three Months Ended September 30, 
   2016   2015 
   Average
Outstanding
Balance
   Interest   Yield/
Rate
   Average
Outstanding
Balance
   Interest   Yield/
Rate
 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans, including loans held for sale  $714,665   $8,424    4.68%  $588,210   $6,824    4.60%
Loans, tax exempt (1)   16,232    152    3.72%   5,630    61    4.27%
Investments - taxable   248,171    1,294    2.09%   260,229    1,345    2.05%
Investment tax exempt (1)   71,323    664    3.73%   13,659    158    4.58%
Interest earning deposits   46,582    62    0.53%   25,993    13    0.20%
Other investments, at cost   10,415    132    5.03%   7,456    75    3.99%
                               
Total interest-earning assets   1,107,388    10,728    3.84%   901,177    8,476    3.73%
                               
Noninterest-earning assets   86,098              67,463           
                               
Total assets  $1,193,486             $968,640           
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Savings accounts  $37,847   $12    0.13%  $30,920   $8    0.10%
Time deposits   304,406    745    0.97%   288,453    843    1.16%
Money market accounts   238,923    217    0.36%   171,459    131    0.30%
Interest bearing transaction accounts   115,372    33    0.11%   98,094    32    0.13%
Total interest bearing deposits   696,548    1,007    0.57%   588,926    1,014    0.68%
                               
FHLB advances   193,826    371    0.76%   121,001    203    0.67%
Junior subordinated debentures   14,433    140    3.85%   14,433    115    3.16%
Other borrowings   2,680    29    4.29%   2,427    28    4.58%
                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities   907,487    1,547    0.68%   726,787    1,360    0.74%
                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits   133,268              98,336           
                               
Other non interest bearing liabilities   14,627              14,479           
                               
Total liabilities   1,055,382              839,602           
Total equity   138,104              129,038           
                               
Total liabilities and equity  $1,193,486             $968,640           
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest income       $9,181             $7,116      
                               
Net interest-earning assets (2)  $199,901             $174,390           
                               
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities   1.22%             1.24%          
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread (3)             3.17%             2.99%
Tax-equivalent net interest margin (4)             3.29%             3.13%

 

(1) Tax exempt loans and investments are calculated giving effect to a 35% federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread represents the difference between the tax equivalent yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(4) Tax-equivalent net interest margin represents tax equivalent net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

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The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to change in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

  

   For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
   Increase (decrease) due to: 
   Volume   Rate   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:               
Loans, including loans held for sale (1)  $1,489   $111   $1,600 
Loans, tax exempt (2)   100    (9)   91 
Investment - taxable   (74)   23    (51)
Investments - tax exempt (2)   541    (35)   506 
Interest-earning deposits   16    33    49 
Other investments, at cost   34    23    57 
                
Total interest-earning assets   2,106    146    2,252 
                
Interest-bearing liabilities:               
Savings accounts  $2   $2   $4 
Time deposits   45    (144)   (99)
Money market accounts   58    28    86 
Interest bearing transaction accounts   5    (4)   1 
FHLB advances   136    32    168 
Junior subordinated debentures       25    25 
Other borrowings   3    (1)   2 
                
Total interest-bearing liabilities   249    (62)   187 
                
Change in tax-equivalent net interest income  $1,857   $208   $2,065 

 

(1) Non-accrual loans are included in the above analysis.

(2) Interest income on tax exempt loans and investments are adjusted for based on a 35% federal tax rate

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased to $8.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $7.0 million for the same period in 2015. As indicated in the table above $1.9 million of the increase is attributable to increased volume and the remaining $0.2 million improvement in net interest earned is attributable to an improvement in rates.

 

The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of $1.9 million related to volume was primarily the result of higher average taxable loan balances and tax exempt investment securities which increased $126.5 million and $57.7 million respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 primarily as a result of the Old Town acquisition. The increase in average loan and investment balances was partially offset by higher average deposits and FHLB advance balances which increased $107.6 million and $72.8 million, respectively, over the same periods. While the average deposit growth was primarily attributable to the Old Town acquisition, the increase in average FHLB advances was a result of a leverage strategy to fund investment purchases.

59

 

The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of $0.2 million related to rate was primarily the result of increased yields on taxable loans and decreased time deposit rates partially offset by decreased tax exempt investment yields. The decrease in average tax exempt investment yields was offset by the impact of lower average time deposit yields which decreased 19 basis points to 0.97% in the quarter ended September 30, 2016 as compared to 1.16% in the three months ending September 30, 2015.

 

Our tax-equivalent net interest rate spread increased by 18 basis points to 3.17% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 2.99% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. Our tax-equivalent net interest margin increased 16 basis points to 3.29% for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 3.13% for the three months ended September 30, 2015. The increases in our interest rate spread and margin were primarily a result of decreased rates on time deposits and increases in loan yields.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded a provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2016 of $0.1 million compared to no provision for loan losses for the same period in 2015. We are experiencing continued stabilization in asset quality, low charge off amounts, and a continued decline in the overall loss rates used in our allowance for loan losses model.

 

Noninterest Income. The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income and the corresponding change between the three month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Servicing income, net  $72   $128   $(56)
Mortgage banking   387    284    103 
Gain on sale of SBA loans   124    467    (343)
Gain on sale of investments, net   407    35    372 
Service charges on deposit accounts   370    291    79 
Interchange fees   385    339    46 
Bank owned life insurance   110    115    (5)
Other   211    164    47 
                
Total  $2,066   $1,823   $243 

 

The $0.1 million net decrease in servicing income was primarily the result of the valuation impact of the corresponding loan servicing rights compared to the prior year period.

 

The $0.1 million increase in mortgage banking income was primarily due to increased volume.

 

Gains on sales of SBA loans decreased $0.3 million as a result of a fewer SBA loans being sold during the 2016 period. We continue to focus on our SBA lending efforts.

 

Net gains on sales of investments increased $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015 due a decrease in interest rates which provided favorable market conditions.

 

Increases in service charges on deposit accounts and interchange fees totaling $0.1 million are the result of increased core deposit accounts and the acquisition of approximately $88.7 million in deposits from Old Town.

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Noninterest Expense. The following table summarizes the components of noninterest expense and the corresponding change between the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

   Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2016   2015   Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
             
Compensation and employee benefits  $4,471   $3,527   $944 
Net occupancy   929    734    195 
Marketing and advertising   309    130    179 
Federal deposit insurance   108    179    (71)
Professional and advisory   208    275    (67)
Data processing   406    310    96 
Merger-related expenses   107    20    87 
Net cost of operation of real estate owned   167    171    (4)
Other   1,137    868    269 
                
Total noninterest expenses  $7,842   $6,214   $1,628 

 

Compensation and employee benefits increased by $0.9 million, or 26.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015. This additional expense is related to increases in our number of employees primarily as a result of the addition of three new branches, the Old Town Bank acquisition, annual raises, employee benefits, incentives and commissions.

 

Net occupancy increased $0.2 million, or 26.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015 due primarily to the addition of three new branches and the Old Town acquisition.

 

Marketing and advertising expenses increased $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 due primarily to increased advertising in the Upstate South Carolina market.

 

Data processing increased $0.1 million, or 31.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2015 due primarily to the Old Town acquisition.

 

Merger-related expenses were $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to none during the 2015 period. The expenses during the period related to the Old Town acquisition.

 

Other noninterest expense increased $0.3 million, or 31.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily as the result of increases in directors stock-based benefits of $0.2 million as part of the 2015 Long-term Stock Incentive Plan and telecommunication expense of $0.2 million partially offset by reduced franchise taxes of $0.1 million.

 

Income Taxes. We recorded $1.2 million of income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $0.5 million income tax expense in the same period of 2015. The increase of $0.7 million in the income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 relates primarily to the reduction in the North Carolina corporate income tax rate as well as the write-off of certain residual amounts recorded prior to the reversal of the valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset. We remain focused on reducing our effective tax rate through further investments in tax-free municipal securities, BOLI and affordable housing tax credits.

 

We continue to be in a net operating loss position for federal and state income tax purposes and do not have a material current tax liability or receivable.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015.

 

General. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $4.0 million compared to $21.9 million for the same period in 2015. The decrease in net income for the nine month period was primarily a result of a non-cash income tax benefit resulting from the $19.0 million reversal of substantially all of the valuation allowance on the Company’s net deferred tax asset and a negative provision for loan losses of $1.5 million in 2015. These items were partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $5.3 million and an increase in noninterest income of $1.6 million partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense of $3.5 million during the nine months ending September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015.

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Net Interest Income. Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased to $25.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $20.0 million for the same period in 2015. The increase in net interest income was primarily the result of an increase of $4.1 million of interest and fees on loans combined with declines in interest expense on deposits of $0.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015.

 

The tax-equivalent net interest margin increased to 3.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 3.08% for the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily the result of increased yields on taxable investments combined with declines in time deposit and FHLB advance rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

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The following table sets forth the average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average tax-equivalent yields and cost for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

 

   For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015 
  

Average

Outstanding

Balance

   Interest   Yield/ Rate  

Average

Outstanding

Balance

   Interest   Yield/ Rate 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans, including loans held for sale  $683,879   $23,885    4.65%  $568,395   $19,941    4.69%
Loans, tax exempt (1)   12,855    372    3.86%   4,592    148    4.35%
Investments - taxable   256,299    4,174    2.17%   253,389    3,859    2.04%
Investment tax exempt (1)   47,264    1,355    3.82%   10,075    391    6.01%
Interest earning deposits   39,546    152    0.51%   34,420    59    0.23%
Other investments, at cost   9,514    359    5.03%   6,101    182    3.99%
                               
Total interest-earning assets   1,049,357    30,297    3.85%   876,972    24,580    3.75%
                               
Noninterest-earning assets   83,071              55,462           
                               
Total assets  $1,132,428             $932,434           
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Savings accounts  $37,077   $38    0.14%  $29,293   $24    0.11%
Time deposits   296,816    2,268    1.02%   305,479    2,815    1.23%
Money market accounts   221,956    548    0.33%   174,799    425    0.33%
Interest bearing transaction accounts   110,732    127    0.15%   94,941    108    0.15%
Total interest bearing deposits   666,581    2,981    0.60%   604,512    3,372    0.75%
                               
FHLB advances   174,723    965    0.74%   88,875    591    0.89%
Junior subordinated debentures   14,433    394    3.64%   14,443    342    3.17%
Other borrowings   2,490    85    4.55%   2,125    80    5.03%
                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities   858,227    4,425    0.69%   709,955    4,385    0.83%
                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits   125,120              91,819           
                               
Other non interest bearing liabilities   13,839              13,942           
                               
Total liabilities   997,186              815,716           
Total equity   135,242              116,718           
                               
Total liabilities and equity  $1,132,428             $932,434           
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest income       $25,872             $20,195      
                               
Net interest-earning assets (2)  $191,130             $167,017           
                               
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities   1.22%             1.24%          
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread (3)             3.16%             2.92%
Tax-equivalent net interest margin (4)             3.28%             3.08%

 

(1) Tax exempt loans and investments are calculated giving effect to a 35% federal tax rate.

(2) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.

(3) Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread represents the difference between the tax equivalent yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(4) Tax-equivalent net interest margin represents tax equivalent net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

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The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to change in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

 

   For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
   Increase (decrease) due to: 
   Volume   Rate   Total 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:               
Loans, including loans held for sale (1)  $4,109   $(164)  $3,945 
Loans, tax exempt (2)   243    (19)   224 
Investment - taxable   56    260    316 
Investments - tax exempt (2)   1,182    (218)   964 
Interest-earning deposits   10    83    93 
Other investments, at cost   119    56    175 
                
Total interest-earning assets   5,719    (2)   5,717 
                
Interest-bearing liabilities:               
Savings accounts  $7   $7   $14 
Time deposits   (68)   (480)   (548)
Money market accounts   118    5    123 
Interest bearing transaction accounts   18    0    18 
FHLB advances   491    (117)   374 
Junior subordinated debentures       51    51 
Other borrowings   15    (7)   8 
                
Total interest-bearing liabilities   581    (541)   40 
                
Change in tax-equivalent net interest income  $5,138   $539   $5,677 

 

(1) Non-accrual loans are included in the above analysis.

(2) Interest income on tax exempt loans and investments are adjusted for based on a 35% federal tax rate

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased to $25.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to $20.0 million for the same period in 2015. As indicated in the table above, $5.1 million of the increase is attributable to increased volume, and the remaining $0.5 million improvement is the result of improved rates mainly for time deposits and FHLB advances.

 

The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of $5.1 million related to volume was primarily the result of higher average loan and tax exempt investment balances which increased $115.5 million and $37.2 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. The increase in average loan and investment balances was partially offset by higher average money market accounts and FHLB advance balances which increased $47.2 million and $85.8 million, respectively, over the same periods.

 

The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of $0.5 million related to rate was primarily the result of reduced rates on time deposits and FHLB advances of 21 basis points and 15 basis points, respectively. The reduced rates on average loans and tax exempt investments of 4 basis points and 219 basis points, respectively, for the nine months period ending September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was partially offset by an increased rate on average taxable investments of 13 basis points for the same period.

64

 

Our tax-equivalent net interest rate spread increased by 24 basis points to 3.16% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to 2.92% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. Our tax-equivalent net interest margin increased 20 basis points to 3.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to 3.08% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. As mentioned above, the increases in our interest rate spread and margin were primarily a result of the increases in taxable investment yields and reduced rate on time deposits and FHLB advances.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. The Company continues to experience a low level of net charge-offs and non-performing assets. As such, a provision for loan losses of $0.1 million was recorded for the nine month period ended September 30, 2016. The reversal of the provision for loan losses for the same period in 2015 was the result of improved asset quality and reduced loss rates during the period.

 

Noninterest Income. The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income and the corresponding change between the nine month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Servicing income, net  $263   $233   $30 
Mortgage banking   747    624    123 
Gain on sale of SBA loans   742    681    61 
Gain on sale of investments, net   1,105    322    783 
Other than temporary impairment on cost method investment       (3)   3 
Service charges on deposit accounts   1,151    906    245 
Interchange fees   1,109    939    170 
Bank owned life insurance   311    343    (32)
Other   612    371    241 
                
Total  $6,040   $4,416   $1,624 

 

Mortgage banking income increased $0.1 million primarily as a result of increased loan volume.

 

Gains on sales of SBA loans increased $0.1 million as a result of a larger balance of SBA loans being sold during the 2016 period as we continue to increase our SBA lending efforts.

 

Net gains on sales of investments increased $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015 due to a significant drop in interest rates which provided for favorable market conditions for sales.

 

Service charges on deposit accounts and interchange fees increased $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015 primarily as a result of the Old Town acquisition and a continued focus on core deposits.

 

Other noninterest income increased $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015 primarily as a result of increases in trading securities revenue.

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Noninterest Expense. The following table summarizes the components of noninterest expense and the corresponding change between the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015   Change 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
             
Compensation and employee benefits  $12,738   $11,007   $1,731 
Net occupancy   2,580    2,167    413 
Federal Home Loan Bank prepayment penalty       1,762    (1,762)
Marketing and advertising   811    367    444 
Federal deposit insurance   468    742    (274)
Professional and advisory   713    786    (73)
Data processing   1,157    872    285 
Merger-related expenses   2,023    20    2,003 
Net cost of operation of real estate owned   663    503    160 
Other   3,281    2,711    570 
                
Total noninterest expenses  $24,434   $20,937   $3,497 

 

Compensation and employee benefits increased $1.7 million, or 15.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. This additional expense is related to increases in our number of employees primarily as a result of the addition of three new branches and the Old Town acquisition, annual raises, employee benefits, incentives and commissions.

 

Net occupancy increased $0.4 million, or 19.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 primarily as the result of the addition of three branches and the Old Town acquisition. During the second quarter of 2015, we prepaid a $15.0 million FHLB advance and incurred a prepayment penalty of $1.8 million.

 

Marketing and advertising expenses increased $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. The increase is primarily the result of increased advertising in the Upstate South Carolina market.

 

FDIC deposit insurance decreased $0.3 million, or 36.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as a result of a reduction in our assessment rates due to an improving risk profile.

 

Merger-related expenses of $2.0 million related primarily to the Old Town acquisition.

 

Other noninterest expense increased $0.6 million, or 21.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily as the result of increases in directors stock-based benefits of $0.2 million as part of the 2015 Long-term Stock Incentive Plan and telecommunication expense of $0.2 million partially offset by reduced franchise taxes of $0.2 million.

 

Income Taxes. We recorded a $2.8 million income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 compared to a $16.9 million income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. As mentioned above, the reversal of $19.0 million in deferred tax asset valuation allowance resulted in the tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. We continue to be in a net operating loss position for federal and state income tax purposes and do not have a material current tax liability or receivable.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, advances from the FHLB, proceeds from the sale of loans originated for sale, and principal repayments and the sale of available-for-sale securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Our Asset/Liability Management Committee, under the direction of our Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. We believe that we have enough sources of liquidity to satisfy our short- and long-term liquidity needs as of September 30, 2016.

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We regularly monitor and adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows and borrowing maturities, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in FHLB and FRB interest-earning deposits and investment securities and are also used to pay off short-term borrowings. At September 30, 2016, cash and cash equivalents totaled $62.0 million. Included in this total was $43.6 million held at FRB and $6.0 million held at the FHLB in interest-earning accounts.

 

Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Consolidated Financial Statements. The following summarizes the most significant sources and uses of liquidity during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2016   2015 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Operating activities:          
Loans originated for sale  $(38,402)  $(23,229)
Proceeds from loans originated for sale   39,811    30,524 
           
Investing activities:          
Purchases of investments  $(152,034)  $(98,117)
Maturities and principal repayments of investments   28,514    46,492 
Sales of investments   115,328    33,848 
Net increase in loans   (40,859)   (40,579)
Purchase of loans       (22,394)
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned   1,973    1,213 
Purchase of fixed assets   (295)   (2,984)
Purchase of bank owned life insurance   (10,000)    
Purchase of other investments, at cost   (2,048)   (3,311)
Net cash paid in business combinations   (5,912)    
           
Financing activities:          
Net increase (decrease) in deposits  $30,880   $(20,947)
Proceeds from FHLB advances   55,000    170,600 
Repayment of FHLB advances   (9,025)   (95,100)
Repurchase of common stock   (1,390)    

 

At September 30, 2016, we had $42.8 million in outstanding commitments to originate loans. In addition to commitments to originate loans, we had $104.6 million in unused lines of credit.

 

Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on our deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on certificates of deposit. Based on historical experience and current market interest rates, we anticipate that following their maturity we will retain a large portion of our retail certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less as of September 30, 2016.

 

In addition to loans, we invest in securities that provide a source of liquidity, both through repayments and as collateral for borrowings. Our securities portfolio includes both callable securities (which allow the issuer to exercise call options) and mortgage-backed securities (which allow borrowers to prepay loans). Accordingly, a decline in interest rates would likely prompt issuers to exercise call options and borrowers to prepay higher-rate loans, producing higher than otherwise scheduled cash flows.

 

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of management. If we require more funds than we are able to generate locally, we have borrowing agreements with the FHLB and the FRB discount window. The following summarizes our borrowing capacity as of September 30, 2016:

 

   Total   Used   Unused 
(Dollars in thousands)  Capacity   Capacity   Capacity 
             
FHLB  $223,819   $208,500   $15,319 
Unpledged Marketable Securities   322,710    138,675    184,035 
FRB   47,305        47,305 
   $593,834   $347,175   $246,659 

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In addition to the amounts noted in the table above, we have the ability to pledge additional loans and increase our borrowing capacity with the FHLB.

 

In July 2013, federal bank regulatory agencies issued final rules to revise their risk-based capital requirements and the method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with agreements that were reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act (“Basel III”). On January 1, 2015, the Basel III rules became effective and include transition provisions which implement certain portions of the rules through January 1, 2019.

 

The rule also includes changes in what constitutes regulatory capital, some of which are subject to a transition period. These changes include the phasing-out of certain instruments as qualifying capital. In addition, Tier 2 capital is no longer limited to the amount of Tier 1 capital included in total capital. Mortgage servicing rights, certain deferred tax assets and investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries over designated percentages of common stock are required to be deducted from capital, subject to a transition period. Finally, common equity Tier 1 capital includes accumulated other comprehensive income (which includes all unrealized gains and losses on available for sale debt and equity securities), subject to a transition period and a one-time opt-out election. The Bank elected to opt-out of this provision. As such, accumulated comprehensive income is not included in the Bank’s Tier 1 capital.

 

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based guidelines and framework under prompt corrective action provisions include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories.

 

Beginning on January 1, 2016, the Company and its subsidiary bank must maintain a capital conservation buffer to avoid restrictions on capital distributions or discretionary bonus payments. This buffer must consist solely of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, but the buffer applies to all three measurements (Common Equity Tier 1, Tier 1 capital and total capital) in addition to the minimum risk-based capital requirements. The capital conservation buffer required for 2016 is common equity equal to .625% of risk-weighted assets and will increase by .625% per year until reaching 2.5% beginning January 1, 2019.

 

The tables below summarize capital ratios and related information in accordance with Basel III as measured at September 30, 2016 and pre-existing rules at December 31, 2015.

 

The following table summarizes the required and actual capital ratios of the Bank as of the dates indicated:

 

   Actual   For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
   To Be Well-
Capitalized Under
Prompt
Corrective Action
Provisions
 
(Dollars in thousands)  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
As of September 30, 2016:                        
Tier 1 Leverage Capital  $135,262    11.48%  $47,128    >4%   $58,910    >5% 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  $135,262    16.97%  $36,255    >4.5%   $52,368    >6.5% 
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital  $135,262    16.97%  $48,340    >6%   $64,453    >8% 
Total Risk-based Capital  $144,467    17.93%  $64,453    >8%   $80,567    >10% 
                               
As of December 31, 2015:                              
Tier 1 Leverage Capital  $118,251    12.05%  $39,270    >4%   $49,087    >5% 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  $118,251    18.07%  $29,443    >4.5%   $42,529    >6.5% 
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital  $118,251    18.07%  $39,257    >6%   $52,343    >8% 
Total Risk-based Capital  $126,524    19.34%  $52,343    >8%   $65,429    >10% 

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The Company exceeded its regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, as set forth in the following table:

 

   Actual   For Capital Adequacy Purposes
(Dollars in thousands)  Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
As of September 30, 2016:               
Tier I Leverage Capital  $138,482    11.75%  $47,151   >4%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  $127,859    15.86%  $36,281   >4.5%
Tier I Risk-based Capital  $138,482    17.18%  $48,375   >6%
Total Risk Based Capital  $147,687    18.32%  $64,500   >8%
                   
As of December 31, 2015:                  
Tier I Leverage Capital  $136,063    13.85%  $39,291   >4%
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital  $128,007    19.55%  $29,468   >4.5%
Tier I Risk-based Capital  $136,063    20.78%  $39,291   >6%
Total Risk Based Capital  $144,343    22.04%  $52,388   >8%

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

 

One of the most significant forms of market risk is interest rate risk because, as a financial institution, the majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rate fluctuations affect earnings by changing net interest income and other interest –sensitive income and expense levels. Interest rate changes affect economic value of equity (“EVE”) by changing the net present value of a bank’s future cash flows, and the cash flows themselves as rates change. Accepting this risk is a normal part of banking and can be an important source of profitability and shareholder value. However, excessive risk can threaten a bank’s earnings, capital, liquidity and solvency. Therefore, a principal part of our operations is to manage interest rate risk and limit the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. The Board of Directors of the Bank have established an Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board. Our ALCO monitors and manages market risk through rate shock analyses, economic value of equity, or EVE, analyses and simulations in order to avoid unacceptable earnings and market value fluctuations due to changes in interest rates.

 

One of the primary ways we manage interest rate risk is by selling the majority of our long-term fixed rate mortgages into the secondary markets, and obtaining commitments to sell at locked-in interest rates prior to issuing a loan commitment. From a funding perspective, we expect to satisfy the majority of our future requirements with retail deposit growth, including checking and savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of deposit generated within our primary markets. If our funding needs exceed our deposits, we will utilize our excess funding capacity with the FHLB and the FRB.

 

We have taken the following steps to reduce our interest rate risk:

 

increased our personal and business checking accounts and our money market accounts, which are less rate-sensitive than certificates of deposit and which provide us with a stable, low-cost source of funds;

 

limited the fixed rate period on loans within our portfolio;

 

utilized our securities portfolio for positioning based on projected interest rate environments;

 

priced certificates of deposit to encourage customers to extend to longer terms;

 

increased our level of variable-rate investments and loans;

 

utilized FHLB advances for positioning; and

 

engaged in an interest rate swap to hedge interest expense related to the junior subordinated debt.

 

Economic Value of Equity (EVE)

 

EVE is the difference between the present value of an institution’s assets and liabilities (the institution’s EVE) that would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. EVE is used to monitor interest rate risk beyond the 12 month time horizon of income simulations. The simulation model uses a discounted cash flow analysis and an option-based pricing approach to measure the interest rate sensitivity of EVE. The model estimates the economic value of each type of asset, liability and off-balance sheet contract using the current interest rate yield curve with instantaneous increases or decreases of 100 to 400 basis points in 100 basis point increments. A basis point equals one-hundredth of one percent, and 100 basis points equals one percent. An increase in interest rates from 3% to 4% would mean, for example, a 100 basis point increase in the “Change in Interest Rates” column below. Given the current relatively low level of market interest rates, an EVE calculation for an interest rate decrease of greater than 100 basis points has not been prepared.

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Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in determining interest rate risk through changes in EVE. Modeling changes in EVE require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs, or loan repayments and deposit decay, respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the EVE information presented assumes that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and assumes that a particular change in interest rates is reflected across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the EVE information provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net interest income and will differ from actual results.

 

Net Interest Income

 

In addition to an EVE analysis, we analyze the impact of changing rates on our net interest income. Using our balance sheet as of a given date, we analyze the repricing components of individual assets, and adjusting for changes in interest rates at 100 basis point increments, we analyze the impact on our net interest income. Changes to our net interest income are shown in the following table based on immediate changes to interest rates in 100 basis point increments.

 

The table below reflects the impact of an immediate change in interest rates in 100 basis point increments on Pretax Net Interest Income (NII) and Economic Value of Equity (EVE).

 

    September 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
Change in Interest Rates
(basis points)
   % Change in Pretax Net
Interest Income
   % Change in Economic
Value of Equity
   % Change in Pretax Net
Interest Income
   % Change in Economic
Value of Equity
 
 +400    (0.3)   (6.2)   4.9    (14.5)
 +300    0.1    (4.6)   3.5    (11.6)
 +200    0.3    (3.0)   2.0    (9.1)
 +100    0.3    (2.2)   0.8    (5.9)
                  
 -100    (3.2)   3.5    (2.5)   10.7 

 

The results from the rate shock analysis on NII are consistent with having a slightly liability sensitive balance sheet. Having a liability sensitive balance sheet means liabilities will reprice at a faster pace than assets during the short-term horizon. The implications of a liability sensitive balance sheet will differ depending upon the change in market rates. For example, with a liability sensitive balance sheet in a declining interest rate environment, the interest rate on liabilities will decrease at a faster pace than assets. This situation generally results in an increase in NII and operating income. Conversely, with a liability sensitive balance sheet in a rising interest rate environment, the interest rate on liabilities will increase at a faster pace than assets. This situation generally results in a decrease in NII and operating income. As indicated in the table above, a 200 basis point increase in rates would result in a 0.3% increase in NII as of September 30, 2016 as compared to a 2.0% increase in NII as of December 31, 2015, suggesting that the Company’s exposure to the benefit of rising interest rates has decreased slightly since December 31, 2015. The Company generally seeks to remain neutral to the impact of changes in interest rates by maximizing current earnings while balancing the risk of changes in interest rates.

 

The results from the rate shock analysis on EVE are consistent with a balance sheet whose assets have a longer maturity than its liabilities. Like most financial institutions, we generally invest in longer maturity assets as compared to our liabilities in order to earn a higher return on our assets than we pay on our liabilities. This is because interest rates generally increase as the time to maturity increases, assuming a normal, upward sloping yield curve. In a rising interest rate environment, this results in a negative EVE because higher interest rates will reduce the present value of longer term assets more than it will reduce the present value of shorter term liabilities, resulting in a negative impact on equity. As noted in the table above, our exposure to higher interest rates from an EVE or present value perspective has decreased from December 31, 2015 to September 30, 2016. For example, as indicated in the table above, a 200 basis point increase in rates would result in a 3.0% decrease in EVE as of September 30, 2016 as compared to a 9.1% decrease in EVE as of December 31, 2015.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2016. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that as of September 30, 2016, the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company maintained effective disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

We are not involved in any material pending legal proceedings. In the ordinary course of operations, we are often involved in legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, neither the Company nor the Bank is a party to, nor is their property the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their business, nor has any such proceeding been terminated during the quarter ended September 30, 2016.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors that we have previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

On January 28, 2016, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to 327,318 shares of the Company’s common stock through January 27, 2017. The authorization represented approximately 5% of the Company’s shares outstanding as of December 31, 2015. There is no guarantee as to the number of shares that will be repurchased. The stock repurchase program may be extended, suspended, or discontinued at any time without notice at the Company’s discretion.

 

The table below sets forth information regarding the Company’s common stock repurchases during the nine months ended September 2016:

 

Period 

Total Number of Shares
Purchased

   Average Price Paid per
Share
   Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 
January 1, 2016 to January 31, 2016      $         
February 1, 2016 to February 29, 2016   40,621   $17.04    40,621    286,697 
March 1, 2016 to March 31, 2016   33,382   $17.70    33,382    253,315 
April 1, 2016 to April 30, 2016   5,997   $17.65    5,997    247,318 
May 1, 2016 to May 31, 2016      $        247,318 
June 1, 2016 to June 30, 2016      $        247,318 
July 1, 2016 to September 30, 2016      $        247,318 
Total year-to-date 2016   80,000   $17.42    80,000    247,318 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not Applicable

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.
 Description
   
2 Plan of Conversion, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2014(SEC File No. 333-194641).
   
3.1 Articles of Incorporation of Entegra Financial Corp., as amended and restated, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2014 (SEC File No. 333-194641).
   
3.2 Bylaws of Entegra Financial Corp., as amended and restated, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2014 (SEC File No. 333-194641).
   
3.3 Articles of Amendment of Entegra Financial Corp., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Current report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 16, 2015. (SEC File No. 001-35302)
   
4 Form of Common Stock Certificate of Entegra Financial Corp., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the SEC on June 27, 2014 (SEC File No. 333-194641).
   
10.1 Employment and Change of Control Agreement, dated as of October 9, 2014, by and among Entegra Financial Corp., Macon Bank, Inc., and Roger D. Plemens, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 15, 2014 (SEC File No. 001-35302)*
   
10.2 Employment and Change of Control Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2014, by and among Entegra Financial Corp., Macon Bank, Inc., and Ryan M. Scaggs, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 6, 2014 (SEC File No. 001-35302)*
   
10.3 Employment and Change of Control Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2014, by and among Entegra Financial Corp., Macon Bank, Inc., and David A. Bright, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 6, 2014 (SEC File No. 001-35302)*
   
10.4 Form of Macon Bank, Inc. Severance and Non-Competition Agreement between Macon Bank, Inc. and each of (i) Carolyn H. Huscusson, (ii) Bobby D. Sanders, II, (iii) Laura W. Clark, and (iv) Marcia J. Ringle, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2014 (SEC File No. 333-194641).*
   
10.5 Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, regarding Trust Preferred Securities, dated as of December 30, 2003 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2014 (SEC File No. 333-194641).
   
10.6 Guarantee Agreement, regarding Trust Preferred Securities, dated as of December 30, 2003 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2014 (SEC File No. 333-194641).
   
10.7 Junior Subordinated Indenture, regarding Trust Preferred Securities, dated as of December 30, 2003 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on March 18, 2014 (SEC File No. 333-194641).
   
10.8 Salary Continuation Agreement between Macon Bank, Inc. and Carolyn H. Huscusson, dated November 6, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2014 (SEC File No. 333-194641).*

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10.9 Salary Continuation Agreement between Macon Bank, Inc. and Roger D. Plemens, dated June 23, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the SEC on May 14, 2014 (SEC File No. 333-194641).*
   
10.10 Entegra Financial Corp. 2015 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on May 21, 2015. (SEC File No. 001-35302)
   
10.11 Tax Benefits Preservation Plan, dated as of November 16, 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on November 16, 2015. (SEC File No. 001-35302)
   
10.12 Macon Bank, Inc. Long-Term Capital Appreciation Plan, as amended and restated, dated December 15, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016. (SEC File No. 001-35302)
   
10.13 First Amendment to the Macon Bank, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Capital Appreciation Plan, dated December 10, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016. (SEC File No. 001-35302)
   
10.14 Second Amendment to the Macon Bank, Inc. Amended and Restated Long-Term Capital Appreciation Plan, dated March 16, 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016. (SEC File No. 001-35302)
   
10.15 Third Amendment to the Macon Bank, Inc. Amended and Restated long-Term Capital Appreciation Plan, dated February 26, 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2016. (SEC File No. 001-35302)
   
31.1 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32 Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101 Financial Statements filed in XBRL format.
   
* Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

     
Date: November 8, 2016 Entegra Financial Corp.  
  (Registrant)  

 

  By: /s/ David A. Bright  
  Name: David A. Bright  
  Title: Chief Financial Officer  
    (Authorized Officer)  

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

Description

   
31.01 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.02 Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.01

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

   
101 Financial Statements filed in XBRL format.

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