Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Shiner International, Inc. | exhibit31-2.htm |
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Shiner International, Inc. | exhibit32-2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Shiner International, Inc. | exhibit31-1.htm |
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Shiner International, Inc. | exhibit32-1.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ] Quarterly report pursuant Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
[_] Transition report pursuant Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _______to _______.
001-33960
(Commission file number)
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 98-0507398 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
19/F, Didu Building, Pearl River Plaza,
No. 2
North Longkun Road Haikou,
Hainan Province
China 570125
(Address of principal executive offices)
011-86-898-68581104
(Issuers telephone number)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former
fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [ X ] No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files)
Yes [ X ]
No [_]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [_] | Accelerated filer [_] |
Non-accelerated filer [_] | Smaller reporting company [ X ] |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell
company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [_]
No [ X ]
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of November 16, 2015 is as follows:
Class of Securities | Shares Outstanding |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value | 27,541,491 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
ASSETS | ||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||
Cash and equivalents | $ | 8,029,054 | $ | 5,710,373 | ||
Restricted cash | 1,264,017 | 7,972,290 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 9,477,862 | 7,656,456 | ||||
Other receivables | 11,816,186 | 20,563,087 | ||||
Advances to suppliers | 27,601,705 | 23,529,482 | ||||
Notes receivable | 783,065 | 35,794 | ||||
Inventory, net | 13,071,410 | 9,983,143 | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 210,730 | 238,317 | ||||
Total current assets | 72,254,029 | 75,688,942 | ||||
Property and equipment, net | 22,562,002 | 25,872,633 | ||||
Construction in progress | 7,547,245 | 7,007,576 | ||||
Advance for purchase of equipment | 495,360 | 727,764 | ||||
Other non-current receivables | 10,685,389 | 18,797,707 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 999,912 | 1,051,243 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 114,543,937 | $ | 129,145,865 | ||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 7,153,195 | $ | 8,968,199 | ||
Other payables | 10,252,660 | 18,177,999 | ||||
Unearned revenue | 1,268,829 | 272,135 | ||||
Accrued payroll | 110,904 | 139,274 | ||||
Short-term loans | 37,065,819 | 38,744,022 | ||||
Long-term loan, currently in default | 12,592,000 | 19,524,000 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 68,443,407 | 85,825,629 | ||||
Long-term loans | 6,768,200 | 7,321,500 | ||||
Total liabilities | 75,211,607 | 93,147,129 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||
EQUITY: | ||||||
Shiner stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.001; 75,000,000 shares
authorized, 27,603,336 shares issued and 27,541,491 shares outstanding |
27,603 | 27,603 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 14,336,456 | 14,336,456 | ||||
Treasury stock (61,845 shares) | (58,036 | ) | (58,036 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income | 5,422,811 | 6,611,234 | ||||
Statutory reserve | 4,183,876 | 4,085,752 | ||||
Retained earnings | 15,077,306 | 11,229,373 | ||||
Total Shiner stockholders' equity | 38,990,016 | 36,232,382 | ||||
Noncontrolling interest | 342,314 | (233,646 | ) | |||
Total equity | 39,332,330 | 35,998,736 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 114,543,937 | $ | 129,145,865 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 24,958,212 | $ | 20,006,848 | $ | 59,646,341 | $ | 69,470,699 | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 19,171,448 | 17,797,028 | 46,565,648 | 61,643,938 | ||||||||
Gross profit | 5,786,764 | 2,209,820 | 13,080,693 | 7,826,761 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Selling | 820,563 | 1,138,772 | 2,590,857 | 3,412,455 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 262,600 | 3,285,551 | 5,232,364 | 6,858,150 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 1,083,163 | 4,424,323 | 7,823,221 | 10,270,605 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 4,703,601 | (2,214,503 | ) | 5,257,472 | (2,443,844 | ) | ||||||
Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||||||
Other income, net | 349,100 | 3,744,255 | 906,570 | 4,403,679 | ||||||||
Interest income | 540,487 | 559,105 | 1,775,220 | 1,363,169 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (806,508 | ) | (960,292 | ) | (2,933,713 | ) | (2,712,641 | ) | ||||
Exchange loss | (105,581 | ) | (2,852 | ) | (132,226 | ) | (6,253 | ) | ||||
Total non-operating income (expense) | (22,502 | ) | 3,340,216 | (384,149 | ) | 3,047,954 | ||||||
Income before income tax | 4,681,099 | 1,125,713 | 4,873,323 | 604,110 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 552,563 | 246,927 | 974,107 | 560,856 | ||||||||
Net income | 4,128,536 | 878,786 | 3,899,216 | 43,254 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributed to noncontrolling interest | (18,176 | ) | 5,919 | (46,841 | ) | 3,563 | ||||||
Net income attributed to Shiner | $ | 4,146,712 | $ | 872,867 | $ | 3,946,057 | $ | 39,691 | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 4,128,536 | $ | 878,786 | $ | 3,899,216 | $ | 43,254 | ||||
Foreign currency translation loss | (1,426,810 | ) | (254,405 | ) | (1,200,152 | ) | (254,405 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 2,701,726 | $ | 624,381 | $ | 2,699,064 | $ | (211,151 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares outstanding : | ||||||||||||
Basic | 27,541,491 | 27,541,491 | 27,541,491 | 27,541,491 | ||||||||
Diluted | 27,541,491 | 27,541,491 | 27,541,491 | 27,541,491 | ||||||||
Earnings per share attributed to Shiner common stockholders: | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.00 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.00 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Net income | $ | 3,899,216 | $ | 43,254 | ||
Adjustments to
reconcile net income to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||
Depreciation | 2,979,224 | 3,085,942 | ||||
Amortization | 17,586 | 17,662 | ||||
Gain on sale and write off of assets | ||||||
Change in working capital components: | ||||||
Accounts receivable | (2,130,740 | ) | 3,580,512 | |||
Other receivables | 1,050,086 | (2,640,206 | ) | |||
Inventory | (3,512,121 | ) | (4,566,048 | ) | ||
Notes receivable | (770,310 | ) | 617,965 | |||
Advances to suppliers | (4,893,491 | ) | 7,812,868 | |||
Other assets | 80,403 | 125,276 | ||||
Accounts payable | (1,639,816 | ) | 755,984 | |||
Unearned revenue | 1,010,480 | 78,829 | ||||
Other payables | (2,464,580 | ) | 5,793,728 | |||
Accrued payroll | (24,531 | ) | 7,665 | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | (6,398,594 | ) | 14,713,431 | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Payments for property and equipment | (1,014,176 | ) | (1,172,910 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in restricted cash | 6,637,032 | (198,221 | ) | |||
Increase in other payables | (5,104,933 | ) | - | |||
Issuance of other receivables | (12,079,789 | ) | (37,189,874 | ) | ||
Payment on other receivable | 27,042,126 | 161,073 | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 15,480,260 | (38,399,932 | ) | |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||
Repayment of short-term loans | (50,062,955 | ) | (41,633,519 | ) | ||
Proceeds from short-term loans | 49,634,690 | 44,212,259 | ||||
Repayment of long-term loans | (6,804,000 | ) | (1,301,600 | ) | ||
Proceeds from long-term loans | - | 19,524,000 | ||||
Contribution by non-controlling interest | 631,800 | - | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (6,600,465 | ) | 20,801,140 | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | (162,520 | ) | (72,403 | ) | ||
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS | 2,318,681 | (2,957,764 | ) | |||
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING BALANCE | 5,710,373 | 9,135,988 | ||||
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, ENDING BALANCE | $ | 8,029,054 | $ | 6,178,224 | ||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | ||||||
Interest paid | $ | 2,807,365 | $ | 3,156,568 | ||
Income taxes paid | $ | - | $ | 62,785 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Note 1 - Organization and Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared by Shiner International, Inc. (the Company or Shiner), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the operating results for the respective periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally present in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) were omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 20, 2015. The results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015.
Organization and Line of Business
The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on November 12, 2003. The Company, through its subsidiaries manufactures Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP) tobacco film, coated films, color printing products, advanced film, and water based coatings selling to customers throughout the Peoples Republic of China (China or PRC), Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East and North America. Our products are sold to companies in the following industries: food, tobacco, chemical, agribusiness, medical, pharmaceutical, personal care, electronics, automotive, construction, graphics, music and video publishing and other consumer goods.
Except as otherwise indicated by the context, all references in this report to Shiner, Company, we, us or our are to Shiner International, Inc. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries: (i) Hainan Shiner Industrial Co., Ltd., or Hainan Shiner, (ii) Hainan Shiny-Day Color Printing Packaging Co., Ltd., or Shiny-Day, (iii) Hainan Modern Hi-Tech Industrial Co., Ltd., or Hainan Modern, (iv) Zhuhai Modern Huanuo Packaging Material Co., Ltd., or Zhuhai Modern, (v) Shimmer Sun Ltd., or Shimmer Sun, (vi) Hainan Jingyue New Material Co., Ltd., or Jingyue, (vii) Hainan Shunhao New Material Co., Ltd., or Shunhao, (viii) Hainan Yongxin Environmental Co., Ltd., or Yongxin, (ix) Hainan Runhai Color Printing Packaging Co., or Hainan Runhai, (x) Hainan Saihang Photoelectric Co. Ltd., or Hainan Saihang, (xi) Hainan Juneng Functional Film Co., or Hainan Juneng and (xii) Ningbo Neisuoer Latex Co., Ltd., or Ningbo.
The Company has historically advanced minimal funds to customers and other unrelated third parties that are non-interest bearing and payable upon demand. However, in 2014 the Company decided to temporarily expand its advances to unrelated third parties. On April 17, 2014, Hainan Shiner, the Companys primary operating subsidiary, drew down entirely on a RMB120 million (approximately $19.5 million) credit facility collateralized by the common stock of Hainan Shiner, buildings and land use rights. The facility bears interest at 7.35% per annum and is due and payable on April 17, 2017. Under the terms of the credit facility agreement, the proceeds of the funds borrowed under the credit facility are to be used solely for the construction of an office building and research facility at the Hainan Xiandai Packaging Industrial Park, and for the purchase of research and development equipment. However, on April 30, 2014, the Company loaned the entire proceeds of the credit facility to unrelated third parties (See Note 3). The business purpose for these loans was for the Company to make the spread between the amount of interest it pays on the credit facility and the amount of interest it can charge. Such parties have not provided the Company with significant collateral on such loans, other than a written guarantee from each of the borrowers and an unrelated fourth party. We do not consider this practice of lending money to third parties to be a new business segment as we deem this practice to be temporary.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Shiner and its subsidiaries as follows:
Place | Percentage | |||||
Subsidiary | Incorporated | Owned | Parent | |||
Shiner International, Inc. | Nevada, USA | - | ||||
Hainan Shiner | China | 100% | Shiner International, Inc. | |||
Shiny-Day | China | 100% | Shiner International, Inc. | |||
Hainan Modern | China | 100% | Shiny-Day/Hainan Shiner | |||
Zhuhai Modern | China | 100% | Hainan Shiner/Shiner International, Inc. | |||
Shimmer Sun | China | 100% | Shiner International, Inc. | |||
Jingyue | China | 100% | Shimmer Sun Limited | |||
Shunhao | China | 100% | Jingyue | |||
Yongxin | China | 100% | Shunhao | |||
Hainan Runhai | China | 100% | Shiny-Day | |||
Hainan Saihang | China | 100% | Hainan Shiner | |||
Hainan Juneng | China | 50% | Hainan Shiner | |||
Ningbo | China | 65% | Yongxin |
4
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with US GAAP. The Companys functional currency is the Chinese Yuan Renminbi (RMB); however, the accompanying consolidated financial statements were translated and presented in United States Dollars ($ or USD).
Noncontrolling Interest
On May 2, 2011, Shiner acquired 100% of the stock of Shimmer Sun for $3.2 million. The Company paid $1.3 million in cash and the remaining $1.9 million was recorded as other payables which was paid by September 30, 2011. The acquisition gave Shiner a 65% controlling interest in Shimmer Suns subsidiary, Ningbo. The transaction was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with the purchase price allocated based on the fair value (FV) of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company set up a new subsidiary, Hainan Juneng, originally owned 70% by Hainan Shiner and 30% by an unrelated third party. During the quarter ended March 31, 2015 another unrelated third party purchased additional stock from Hainan for RMB 3,900,000 ($634,530). As of September 30, 2015, the Company owns 50% of Hainan Juneng and two other parties own the remaining 50%. The 50% owned by the third parties is presented as noncontrolling interest.
The Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810, Consolidation, which governs the accounting for and reporting of non-controlling interests (NCIs) in partially owned consolidated subsidiaries and the loss of control of subsidiaries. Certain provisions of this standard indicate, among other things, that NCIs be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability, that increases and decreases in the parents ownership interest that leave control intact be treated as equity transactions rather than as step acquisitions or dilution gains or losses, and that losses of a partially owned consolidated subsidiary be allocated to the NCI even when such allocation might result in a deficit balance. This standard also required changes to certain presentation and disclosure requirements.
The net income attributed to the NCI is separately designated in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income (loss). Losses attributable to the NCI in a subsidiary may exceed the NCIs interests in the subsidiarys equity. The excess attributable to the NCI is attributed to those interests. The NCI shall continue to attribute its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit NCI balance.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Shiner International, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated in consolidation.
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounts of the Companys Chinese subsidiaries are maintained in RMB and the accounts of the US parent company are maintained in USD. The accounts of the Chinese subsidiaries are translated into USD in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 830, Foreign Currency Matters, with the RMB as the functional currency. According to FASB ASC Topic 830, all assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date, stockholders equity is translated at historical rates and statement of income items are translated at the weighted average exchange rate for the period. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. Gains and losses resulting from the translations of foreign currency transactions and balances are reflected in the consolidated statement of income and other comprehensive income (loss).
5
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Going Concern
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company was in violation of certain loan covenants which required the entire loan amount to be shown as a current liability. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
On April 17, 2014, Hainan Shiner drew down entirely on a RMB120 million (approximately $19.5 million) credit facility collateralized by the common stock of Hainan Shiner, buildings and land use rights. The facility bears interest at 7.35% per annum and is due and payable on April 17, 2017. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company repaid RMB 40 million (approximately $6.8 million) of this credit facility. Under the terms of the credit facility agreement, the proceeds of the funds borrowed under the credit facility are to be used solely for the construction of an office building and research facility at the Hainan Xiandai Packaging Industrial Park, and for the purchase of research and development equipment. However, on April 30, 2014, the Company loaned the entire proceeds of the credit facility to unrelated third parties. Such parties have not provided the Company with significant collateral on such loans, other than a written guarantee from each of the borrowers and an unrelated fourth party. The use of the proceeds from the credit facility to provide such loans constitutes a breach under the credit facility agreement. The Company has not obtained a waiver from the lender for such use of proceeds and the lender has the right to declare a breach of the trust agreement and enforce its right to ownership of the stock, buildings and land use rights of Hainan Shiner. Furthermore, if the borrowers are unable to fulfill their obligations under the Companys loans to them and their guarantees fail, the Company will be obligated to repay the credit facility in its entirety. If the Company is unable to repay this debt in full by the due date it could lose control of Hainan Shiner, certain buildings and land use rights. Finally, the Companys inability to obtain a waiver for the violation of the loan agreement resulted in the amount due under this credit facility being shown as a current liability. If the lender calls the loan due to the violation of the trust agreement, the Company will attempt to negotiate a waiver from the current lender or request additional time to repay the loan to allow the Company time to collect the amounts due from the unrelated third parties, or to obtain other financing to repay this lender.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Equivalents
Cash and equivalents include cash on hand and cash in time deposits, certificates of deposit and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of monies restricted by the Companys lenders related to its outstanding debt obligations.
Accounts Receivable, net
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis. Based on historical collection activity, the Company had allowances of $1,525,027 and $1,576,952 (audited) at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Other Receivables
Other receivables consist of amounts due from customers that are non-interest bearing and payable ranging from on demand to up to one year and amounts due from other unrelated third parties that bear interest and have specific repayment dates (See Note 3).
6
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Advances to Suppliers
To ensure a steady supply of raw materials, the Company is required from time to time to make cash advances when placing its purchase orders. Management determined no reserve was necessary for advances to suppliers. The advances to suppliers are interest free and unsecured.
Notes Receivable
Notes receivable consist of bank notes received from customers as payment of their accounts receivable. The notes are guaranteed by banks and bear no interest. The notes are generally due within twelve months from the date of issuance.
Inventory, net
Inventory is valued at the lower of the inventorys cost (weighted average basis) or the current market price of the inventory. Management compares the cost of inventory with its market value and an allowance is made to write down inventory to market value, if lower.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; additions, renewals and improvements are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method for substantially all assets with estimated lives as follows:
Operating equipment | 10 years |
Vehicles | 8 years |
Office equipment | 5 years |
Buildings and improvements | 20 years |
Construction in Progress and Government Grants
Construction in progress mainly consists of amounts expended to build a manufacturing workshop in Hainan, including a product line for a BOPP tobacco line. The costs incurred and capitalized as construction in progress at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 include facility and equipment. Once the project is completed, it will be transferred from Construction in progress to Property and equipment. The total cost of the new Hainan manufacturing workshop and the BOPP tobacco line is expected to be $25.1 million. The first phase of the project was completed during 2010.
In October 2009, the Company received a government grant for the above project of RMB29.1 million (or $4.3 million based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2009) from the Hainan Province Finance Bureau (HPFB). The Company is required to provide detailed expenses of the construction project to the HPFB. At the end of the project, the government will determine if the funds were used in accordance with the grant. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 respectively, RMB18.7 million ($2.9 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2015) and RMB20.8 million ($3.4 million (audited) based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2014) was recorded as Other payables in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (Note 7). The government grant is being amortized into other income over the useful life of the asset on the same basis used to depreciate the asset. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company amortized $353,565 and $355,093, respectively, into Other income.
In December 2011, the Company received a government grant of RMB14.0 million (or $2.2 million (audited) based on the exchange rate as of December 31, 2011) from the Haikou Finance Bureau (HFB) for the adjustment and expansion of our operations and related capital expenditures for construction and equipment purchases. The Company is required to provide detailed expenses of the construction project to HFB. At the end of the project, the government will determine if the funds were used in accordance with the grant. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, RMB9.0 million ($1.4 million based on the exchange rate at September 30, 2015) and RMB10.0 million ($1.6 million (audited) based on the exchange rate at December 31, 2014) was recorded as Other payables in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (Note 7). The government grant is being amortized into other income over the useful life of the asset on the same basis used to depreciate the asset. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company amortized $170,100 and $170,835, respectively, into Other income.
In January 2012, the Company received a government grant of RMB1.8 million (or $0.3 million based on the exchange rate as of January 31, 2012) from the HFB for the adjustment and expansion of our operation and related capital expenditures for construction and equipment purchase. The Company is required to provide detailed expenses of the construction project to the HFB. At the end of the project, the government will determine if the funds were used in accordance with the grant. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the grant was recorded as Other payables in the accompanying consolidated financial statements (Note 7). If the government determines the funds were used for their intended purpose, the government grant is then amortized into Other income over the useful life of the asset on the same basis to be used to depreciate the asset.
7
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
A rollforward of the construction in progress (CIP) from December 31, 2014 to September 30, 2015 is below:
CIP at December 31, 2014 (Audited) | $ | 7,007,576 | |
Transfers to property and equipment | - | ||
Additions during 2015 | 790,258 | ||
Foreign currency translation | (250,589 | ) | |
CIP at September 30, 2015 | $ | 7,547,245 |
Long-Lived Assets
The Company applies FASB ASC Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. FASB ASC Topic 360 requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets carrying amounts. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the FV of the long-lived assets. Loss on long-lived assets to be disposed of is determined in a similar manner, except that FVs are reduced to recognize the cost of disposal. Based on its review, the Company believes that as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (audited), respectively, there was no significant impairment of its long-lived assets.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of rights to use three plots of land in Haikou City granted by the Municipal Administration of China for state-owned land. For two of these plots, the Companys rights run through January 2059 and, for the third, through October 2060. The Company also acquired a patent with the acquisition of Shimmer Sun that is being amortized over 10 years. The Company evaluates intangible assets for impairment, at least on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable from its estimated future cash flows. Recoverability of intangible and other long-lived assets is measured by comparing their net book value to the related projected undiscounted cash flows from these assets, considering a number of factors including past operating results, budgets, economic projections, market trends and product development cycles. If the net book value of the asset exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, the asset is considered impaired, and a second test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss. No impairment adjustment was required at September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014 (audited).
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
For certain of the Companys financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, advances to suppliers, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, the carrying amounts approximate their FVs due to their short maturities. In addition, the Company has long-term debt with financial institutions. The carrying amounts of the line of credit and other long-term liabilities approximate their FVs based on current rates of interest for instruments with similar characteristics.
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires disclosure of the FV of financial instruments held by the Company. FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, defines FV, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of FV measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for FV measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their FVs because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
|
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. | |
|
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in inactive markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. | |
| Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology us one or more unobservable inputs which are significant to the FV measurement. |
8
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under FASB ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (audited), respectively, the Company did not identify any assets and liabilities required to be presented on the balance sheet at FV.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue recognition policies comply with FASB ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.
Sales revenue consists of the invoiced value of goods, which is net of value-added tax (VAT). All of the Companys products sold in the PRC are subject to Chinese VAT of 17% of the gross sales price. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing their end product. The Company recorded VAT payable and VAT receivable net of payments in the financial statements. The VAT tax return is filed offsetting the payables against the receivables. Sales and purchases are recorded net of VAT collected and paid. VAT taxes are not affected by the income tax holiday.
There were no sales returns and allowances for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. The Company does not provide unconditional right of return, price protection or any other concessions to its dealers or other customers.
Other Income
The Company recognizes other income in the period it has earned the revenue and collectability is reasonably assured. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 consists primarily of subsidy income received from Chinese Government Agencies for developing technology, research and development and constructing certain buildings and production lines. The Company must manage the funds according to government requirements. The Company recognizes the income over the useful life of the asset for which the subsidy was received.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses the cost of advertising as incurred. Advertising costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were not significant.
Research and Development
The Company expenses its research and development (R&D) costs as incurred. R&D costs included in general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $2,127,809 and $2,160,992, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation. FASB ASC Topic 718 requires companies to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation at FV at the grant date and recognize the expense over the employees requisite service period. The Company recognizes in the consolidated statement of operations and other comprehensive income the grant-date FV of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. There were 60,000 options outstanding as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (audited).
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. ASC Topic 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
9
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Under FASB ASC Topic 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the more likely than not test, no tax benefit is recorded.
Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Earnings (loss) per share is calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share (EPS) is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock warrants were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. There were 60,000 options and 0 warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2015 with weighted-average exercise price of $0.80. There were 60,000 options and 0 warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2014 with weighted-average exercise prices of $0.80. All options and warrants were excluded from the diluted loss per share for 2015 and 2014 due to the dilutive effect. The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares (denominator) used in the basic and diluted EPS computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
Per | Per | |||||||||||
Share | Share | |||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share | 27,541,491 | $ | 0.15 | 27,541,491 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share | 27,541,491 | $ | 0.15 | 27,541,491 | $ | 0.03 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||||||||
Per | Per | |||||||||||
Share | Share | |||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||
Basic loss per share | 27,541,491 | $ | 0.14 | 27,541,491 | $ | 0.00 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Diluted loss per share | 27,541,491 | $ | 0.14 | 27,541,491 | $ | 0.00 |
Foreign Currency Transactions and Comprehensive Income
US GAAP requires recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses to be included in net income. Certain statements, however, require entities to report specific changes in assets and liabilities, such as gain or loss on foreign currency translation, as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet. Such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income. The functional currency of the Companys Chinese subsidiaries is the RMB. Translation gains of $5,422,811 and $6,611,234 at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (audited), respectively, are classified as an item of other comprehensive income in the stockholders equity section of the consolidated balance sheets.
10
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Statement of Cash Flows
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 230, Statement of Cash Flows, cash flows from the Companys operations are calculated based on the local currencies using the average translation rates. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows will not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the consolidated balance sheets.
Segment Reporting
FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, requires use of the management approach model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a companys management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The Company determined it has five reportable segments (See Note 13).
Dividends
The Company's Chinese subsidiaries have restrictions on the payment of dividends to the Company. China has currency and capital transfer regulations that may require the Company's Chinese subsidiaries to comply with complex regulations for the movement of capital. These regulations include a public notice issued in October 2005 by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) requiring PRC residents, including both legal and natural persons, to register with the competent local SAFE branch before establishing or controlling any company outside of China. Although the Company believes its Chinese subsidiaries are in compliance with these regulations, should these regulations or the interpretation of them by courts or regulatory agencies change, the Company may not be able to pay dividends outside of China.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts were reclassified to conform to the manner of presentation in the current period. These reclassifications had no effect on the net income or stockholders equity.
Note 3 Other Receivables
Other receivables at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
(Audited) | ||||||
Due from various unrelated
customers, non-interest bearing and due upon demand |
$ | 208,069 | $ | 1,289,628 | ||
Due April 30, 2015 from Hainan Jinhong, an
unrelated third party, with interest at 5% |
- | 4,335,598 | ||||
Due April 30, 2015 from Hainan Modern
Construction Company, an unrelated third party, with interest at 10% |
- | 7,990,197 | ||||
Due April 30, 2015 from
Dingfeng, an unrelated third party, with interest at 5% |
- | 6,947,664 | ||||
Due April 21, 2017 from Rixin Hotel
Management, an unrelated third party, with interest at 12%* |
2,917,566 | 3,015,807 | ||||
Due April 17, 2017 from
Xiandai Meiju, an unrelated third party, with interest at 16% |
8,971,800 | 15,781,900 | ||||
Due May 1, 2016 from Ningbo Jiangbeijinhui
Trading Co., an unrelated third party, with interest at 0% |
1,416,600 | - | ||||
Due May 1, 2016 from Nainan
Bikai, an unrelated third party, with interest at 0% |
787,000 | - | ||||
Due May 1, 2016 from Zhuahai Sutong Trading,
an unrelated third party, with interest at 0% |
771,260 | - | ||||
Due May 1, 2016 from Hainan
Dingfeng Trading Co., an unrelated third party, with interest at 0% |
1,259,200 | - | ||||
Due May 1, 2016 from Hainan Jinhong, an unrelated third
party, with interest at 0% |
346,280 | - | ||||
Due August 1, 2016 from
Hainan Dingfeng Trading Co., an unrelated third party, with interest at 0% |
2,203,600 | - | ||||
Due August 1, 2016 from
Hainan Jinhong Trading Co., an unrelated third party, with interest at 0% |
2,518,400 | - | ||||
Due August 1, 2016 from
Hainan Richang Trading Co., an unrelated third party, with interest at 0% |
1,101,800 | - | ||||
Total other receivables | 22,501,575 | 39,360,794 | ||||
Current portion | 11,816,186 | 20,563,087 | ||||
Non-current portion | $ | 10,685,389 | $ | 18,797,707 |
11
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
* At the time this transaction was entered into, Rixin Hotel Management was an unrelated third party; however, in the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company formed a new subsidiary, Hainan Juneng, that is owned 50% by the Company, 22% by Rixin Hotel Management and 28% by an unrelated third party.
Note 4 Inventory, net
Inventory at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
(Audited) | ||||||
Raw Material | $ | 6,436,254 | $ | 3,544,464 | ||
Work in process | 1,700,590 | 1,220,588 | ||||
Finished goods | 5,596,731 | 5,968,467 | ||||
13,733,575 | 10,733,519 | |||||
Less: Obsolescence | ||||||
reserve | (662,165 | ) | (750,376 | ) | ||
Inventory, net | $ | 13,071,410 | $ | 9,983,143 |
Note 5 Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
(Audited) | ||||||
Operating equipment | $ | 25,423,708 | $ | 25,856,799 | ||
Vehicles | 669,448 | 691,990 | ||||
Office equipment | 146,656 | 146,193 | ||||
Buildings | 12,299,529 | 12,700,884 | ||||
38,539,341 | 39,395,866 | |||||
Less accumulated depreciation | (15,977,339 | ) | (13,523,233 | ) | ||
Property and equipment, net | $ | 22,562,002 | $ | 25,872,633 |
Note 6 - Intangible Assets, net
Intangible assets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of rights to use land as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
(Audited) | ||||||
Right to use land | $ | 1,154,168 | $ | 1,193,031 | ||
Less: Accumulated amortization | (154,256 | ) | (141,788 | ) | ||
Intangible assets, net | $ | 999,912 | $ | 1,051,243 |
12
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Pursuant to the regulations, the PRC government owns all land. The Company has recognized the amounts paid for the acquisition of rights to use the land as an intangible asset and amortizes such rights over the period the Company has use of the land, which range from 54 to 57 years.
Note 7 Other Payables
Other payables at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
(Audited) | ||||||
Government grant for Shi Zi Ling workshop | $ | 2,939,052 | $ | 3,393,109 | ||
Government grant for structure and equipment | 1,413,977 | 1,632,423 | ||||
Government grant for expansion and equipment | 280,959 | 290,420 | ||||
Taxes Payable | 2,284,173 | 1,985,966 | ||||
Due to Rixin Hotel Management* | 3,137,407 | 3,243,050 | ||||
Due to Hainan Dingfeng | - | 5,126,991 | ||||
Miscellaneous payables | 197,092 | 2,506,040 | ||||
$ | 10,252,660 | $ | 18,177,999 |
* At the time this transaction was entered into, Rixin Hotel Management was an unrelated third party; however, in the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company formed a new subsidiary, Hainan Juneng, that is owned 50% by the Company, 22% by Rixin Hotel Management and 28% by an unrelated third party.
The $2,939,052, $1,413,977 and $280,959 payables at September 30, 2015 are liabilities recorded pursuant to the funds received as part of government grants. See Construction in Progress and Government Grants in Note 2.
Note 8 - Short-term Loans
Short-term loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
(Audited) | ||||||
Due February 14, 2015 with interest of 4.5% | $ | - | $ | 332,766 | ||
Due February 20, 2015 with interest of 4.5% | - | 56,635 | ||||
Due March 8, 2015 with interest of 4.5% | - | 499,998 | ||||
Due March 28, 2015, with interest of 6.0% | - | 1,627,000 | ||||
Due March 28, 2015, with interest of 6.6% | - | 3,254,000 | ||||
Due April 28, 2015 with interest of 6.6% | - | 3,254,000 | ||||
Due April 30, 2015 with interest of 6.72% | - | 2,928,600 | ||||
Due May 30, 2015 with interest of 6.6% | - | 1,627,000 | ||||
Due June 25, 2015 with interest of 6.6% | - | 1,627,000 | ||||
Due June 25, 2015 with interest of 6.16% | - | 1,545,650 | ||||
Due June 30, 2015 with interest of 6.16% | - | 1,301,600 | ||||
Due August 28, 2015 with interest of 7.2% | - | 3,254,000 | ||||
Due October 23, 2015 with interest of 4.5%* | 238,320 | - | ||||
Due October 27, 2015 with interest of 4.5% * | 119,160 | - | ||||
Due November 13, 2015 with interest of 4.5%* | 75,056 | - | ||||
Due November 24, 2015 with interest of 4.5% | 235,518 | - | ||||
Due November 25, 2015 with interest of 6.72% | - | 813,500 | ||||
Due November 28, 2015 with interest of 6.72% | - | 3,254,000 | ||||
Due December 17, 2015 with interest of 10% | 3,935,000 | 4,067,500 | ||||
Due December 19, 2015 with interest of 10% | 2,361,000 | 2,440,500 | ||||
Due December 22, 2015 with interest of 5.6% | 2,833,200 | 2,928,600 | ||||
Due December 23, 2015 with interest of 4.5% | 3,036,107 | - | ||||
Due December 29, 2015 with interest of 6.2% | 850,629 | - | ||||
Due December 31, 2015 with interest of 6.2% | 716,319 | - | ||||
Due February 10, 2016 with interest of 6.2% | 787,000 | - | ||||
Due February 15, 2016 with interest of 6.7% | 3,148,000 | - | ||||
Due March 9, 2016 with interest of 5.8% | 1,495,300 | - | ||||
Due March 13, 2016 with interest of 5.9% | 787,000 | - | ||||
Due March 19, 2016 with interest of 5.9% | 2,361,000 | - | ||||
Due April 10, 2016 with interest of 5.9% | 3,148,000 | - | ||||
Due May 20, 2016 with interest of 5.9% | 1,574,000 | - | ||||
Due June 8, 2016 with interest of 5.9% | 1,574,000 | - | ||||
Due June 8, 2016 with interest of 5.9% | 1,574,000 | - | ||||
Due June 17, 2016 with interest of 5.9% | 1,574,000 | - | ||||
Various bank acceptance bills payable on various dates through December 12, 2015 | 4,643,210 | 3,931,673 | ||||
$ | 37,065,819 | $ | 38,744,022 |
* These loans were paid when due.
All short-term loans are collateralized by Company buildings and equipment.
13
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Note 9 - Long-term Loans
Long-term loans at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
(Audited) | ||||||
Due January 24, 2018, with interest of 6.60% | $ | 6,768,200 | $ | 7,321,500 | ||
Credit line due April 18, 2017, with interest of 7.35% (see Note 3) | 12,592,000 | 19,524,000 | ||||
19,360,200 | 26,845,500 | |||||
Long-term loans, currently in default | (12,592,000 | ) | (19,524,000 | ) | ||
Long-term loans | $ | 6,768,200 | $ | 7,321,500 |
All long-term loans are collateralized by Company buildings and land use rights. The credit line due April 18, 2017 is also collateralized by all the capital stock of Hainan Shiner. Aggregate future maturities of long-term loans at September 30, 2015 are as follows:
Year ending September 30, | |||
2015 | $ | - | |
2016 | - | ||
2017 | 12,592,000 | ||
2018 | 6,768,200 | ||
$ | 19,360,200 |
The weighted average interest rate on long-term loans is 7.08% .
On August 2, 2010, Hainan Shiner entered into a credit facility with the Hainan Branch of the Bank of China. It is a secured revolving credit facility of RMB70 million (or $11.1 million based on the exchange rate on December 31, 2010) for seven years. Under the credit facility, Hainan Shiner may only use the loan proceeds to improve the technology of its BOPP film and to purchase certain equipment necessary for this improvement. Proceeds under the facility not used for these purposes would be subject to a misappropriation penalty interest rate that is 100% of the current interest rate on the loan.
14
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
The initial interest rate on each withdrawal from the facility is the 5-year benchmark lending rate announced by the Peoples Bank of China on the date of such withdrawal, and is subject to adjustment every 12 months based upon the benchmark. Additional interest is paid on an overdue loan under this credit facility at 50% of the current interest rate on the loan. Hainan Shiner and certain of its affiliates, including the Company, have provided guarantees and certain land use rights, buildings, and property as collateral under this facility.
The credit facility includes covenants that prohibit Hainan Shiner from making distributions to the Company, its sole shareholder, if (a) its after-tax net income for the fiscal year is zero or negative, (b) its after-tax net income is insufficient to make up its accumulated loss, (c) its income before tax is not utilized in paying off the capital, interest and expense of the lender, or (d) its income before tax is insufficient to pay the capital, interest and expense of the lender.
As of September 30, 2015, the outstanding balance under this credit facility was RMB45 million or $7.4 million.
The Company also has a RMB120 million (approximately $19.5 million) credit facility that it drew down in its entirety on April 17, 2014. The credit facility is collateralized by the stock of Hainan Shiner, bears interest at 7.35% per annum and is due on April 17, 2017. Under the terms of the credit facility agreement, the proceeds of the funds borrowed under this credit facility are to be used solely for the construction of an office building and research facility at the Hainan Xiandai Packaging Industrial Park and for the purchase of research and development equipment, however, the Company has loaned the entire proceeds of the credit facility to unrelated third parties who have no collateral on such loans other than a guarantee from each of the borrowers and an unrelated fourth party (See Note 3). During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, some of the loans made to unrelated third parties were repaid. The Company has not been able to obtain a waiver for the violation of the loan agreement, therefore the amount due under this credit facility is being shown as a current liability, as the lender will retain the right to declare a breach of the credit agreement and enforce its right to ownership of the stock, buildings and land use rights of Hainan Shiner, the Companys primary operating subsidiary. Except as set forth above, as at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company is in compliance with all its obligations under the foregoing loan commitments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company repaid approximately $6.8 million of this credit facility.
Note 10 - Stock Options
The following is a summary of the Companys stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2015:
Weighted | |||||||||
Average | |||||||||
Exercise | Aggregate | ||||||||
Options | Price | Intrinsic | |||||||
Outstanding | Price | Value | |||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 (Audited) | 60,000 | $ | 0.80 | $ | - | ||||
Granted | - | ||||||||
Canceled/ Expired | - | ||||||||
Exercised | - | ||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2015 | 60,000 | $ | 0.80 | $ | - | ||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2015 | 60,000 | $ | 0.80 | $ | - |
The number and weighted average exercise prices of all options outstanding as of September 30, 2015, are as follows:
Options Outstanding | |||||||||
Weighted | |||||||||
Weighted | Average | ||||||||
Average | Remaining | ||||||||
Range of | Number Outstanding | Exercise | Contractual Life | ||||||
Exercise Price | September 30, 2015 | Price | (Years) | ||||||
$0.80 | 60,000 | $ | 0.80 | 1.20 | |||||
60,000 |
The number and weighted average exercise prices of all options exercisable as of September 30, 2015, are as follows:
15
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Option Exerciseable | |||||||||
Weighted | |||||||||
Weighted | Average | ||||||||
Average | Remaining | ||||||||
Range of | Number Outstanding | Exercise | Contractual Life | ||||||
Exercise Price | September 30, 2015 | Price | (Years) | ||||||
$0.80 | 60,000 | $ | 0.80 | 1.20 | |||||
60,000 |
Note 11 - Employee Welfare Plans
The expense for employee common welfare was $69,868 and $87,291 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Note 12 - Statutory Common Welfare Fund
As stipulated by the Company Law of the PRC, net income after taxation can only be distributed as dividends after appropriation has been made for the following:
i. |
Making up cumulative prior years losses, if any; | |
ii. |
Allocations to the statutory surplus reserve of at least 10% of income after tax, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, until the reserve reaches 50% of the Companys registered capital; | |
iii. |
Allocations of 5% to 10% of income after tax, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, to the Companys statutory common welfare fund, which is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the Companys employees; and | |
iv. |
Allocations to the discretionary surplus reserve, if approved in the stockholders general meeting. |
The Company appropriated $98,124 and $80,899 as reserve for the statutory surplus reserve and statutory common welfare fund for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Note 13 - Current Vulnerability Due to Certain Concentrations
The Companys operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC and by the general state of the PRCs economy. The Companys business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
Note 14 Commitments and Contingencies
At September 30, 2015, the Company was contingently liable to banks for discounted notes receivable and to vendors for endorsed notes receivable of 2,876,240.
Note 15 Segment Information
The Company has five segments: BOPP tobacco films, water-based latex, coated film, color printed packaging and advanced film. The water-based latex is one of the raw materials used in coated film to make the packaging more environmental friendly and the barrier property better.
The following tables summarize the Companys segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
16
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | |||||||||
Revenues from unrelated entities | ||||||||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 14,485,496 | $ | 9,250,197 | $ | 31,274,617 | $ | 37,907,073 | ||||
Water-based latex | 170,783 | 192,475 | 388,438 | 421,995 | ||||||||
Coated film | 7,635,867 | 8,386,408 | 21,151,270 | 23,186,963 | ||||||||
Color printing | 976,788 | 694,733 | 2,992,049 | 3,390,907 | ||||||||
Advanced film | 1,689,278 | 1,483,035 | 3,839,967 | 4,563,761 | ||||||||
$ | 24,958,212 | $ | 20,006,848 | $ | 59,646,341 | $ | 69,470,699 | |||||
Intersegment revenues | ||||||||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 856,169 | $ | 83,333 | $ | 2,252,128 | $ | 977,597 | ||||
Water-based latex | (347 | ) | (26 | ) | 43,200 | 43,387 | ||||||
Coated film | 399,370 | 90,948 | 1,523,131 | 597,975 | ||||||||
Color printing | 47,899 | (4,915 | ) | 215,461 | 87,449 | |||||||
Advanced film | 97,698 | 12,159 | 276,521 | 117,696 | ||||||||
$ | 1,400,789 | $ | 181,499 | $ | 4,310,441 | $ | 1,824,104 | |||||
Total revenues | ||||||||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 15,341,665 | $ | 9,333,530 | $ | 33,526,745 | $ | 38,884,670 | ||||
Water-based latex | 170,436 | 192,449 | 431,638 | 465,382 | ||||||||
Coated film | 8,035,237 | 8,477,356 | 22,674,401 | 23,784,938 | ||||||||
Color printing | 1,024,687 | 689,818 | 3,207,510 | 3,478,356 | ||||||||
Advanced film | 1,786,976 | 1,495,194 | 4,116,488 | 4,681,457 | ||||||||
Less Intersegment revenues | (1,400,789 | ) | (181,499 | ) | (4,310,441 | ) | (1,824,104 | ) | ||||
$ | 24,958,212 | $ | 20,006,848 | $ | 59,646,341 | $ | 69,470,699 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations | ||||||||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 3,984,023 | $ | (1,546,565 | ) | $ | 4,616,944 | $ | (740,347 | ) | ||
Water-based latex | 114,074 | 56,543 | 154,269 | 109,979 | ||||||||
Coated film | 569,295 | (395,271 | ) | 954,376 | (687,545 | ) | ||||||
Color printing | (53,163 | ) | (120,715 | ) | (457,088 | ) | (732,656 | ) | ||||
Advanced film | 115,992 | (187,486 | ) | 87,040 | (322,226 | ) | ||||||
Holding Company | (26,620 | ) | (21,009 | ) | (98,069 | ) | (71,049 | ) | ||||
$ | 4,703,601 | $ | (2,214,503 | ) | $ | 5,257,472 | $ | (2,443,844 | ) | |||
Interest income | ||||||||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 324,264 | $ | 297,174 | $ | 892,794 | $ | 704,261 | ||||
Water-based latex | 4,091 | 4,261 | 11,089 | 7,840 | ||||||||
Coated film | 151,040 | 199,973 | 603,804 | 430,782 | ||||||||
Color printing | 20,621 | 20,952 | 85,414 | 62,998 | ||||||||
Advanced film | 40,471 | 36,745 | 109,619 | 84,788 | ||||||||
Holding Company | - | - | 72,500 | 72,500 | ||||||||
$ | 540,487 | $ | 559,105 | $ | 1,775,220 | $ | 1,363,169 | |||||
Interest expense | ||||||||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 487,661 | $ | 580,485 | $ | 1,773,693 | $ | 1,639,853 | ||||
Water-based latex | 5,073 | 6,038 | 18,450 | 17,058 | ||||||||
Coated film | 193,433 | 230,251 | 703,544 | 650,455 | ||||||||
Color printing | 39,137 | 46,587 | 142,347 | 131,606 | ||||||||
Advanced film | 81,883 | 97,469 | 297,820 | 275,347 | ||||||||
Holding Company | (679 | ) | (538 | ) | (2,141 | ) | (1,678 | ) | ||||
$ | 806,508 | $ | 960,292 | $ | 2,933,713 | $ | 2,712,641 |
17
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Income tax expense | ||||||||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 290,445 | $ | 123,477 | $ | 486,294 | $ | 292,266 | ||||
Water-based latex | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Coated film | 217,066 | 104,285 | 412,859 | 224,419 | ||||||||
Color printing | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Advanced film | 45,052 | 19,165 | 74,954 | 44,171 | ||||||||
Holding Company | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
$ | 552,563 | $ | 246,927 | $ | 974,107 | $ | 560,856 | |||||
Net income (loss) | ||||||||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 3,478,604 | $ | 716,889 | $ | 3,672,514 | $ | 861,873 | ||||
Water-based latex | 111,401 | 54,765 | 146,907 | 100,761 | ||||||||
Coated film | 486,376 | 369,622 | 800,697 | 238,528 | ||||||||
Color printing | (87,333 | ) | (146,350 | ) | (514,021 | ) | (801,264 | ) | ||||
Advanced film | 136,764 | (95,669 | ) | (110,953 | ) | (287,273 | ) | |||||
Holding Company | (25,941 | ) | (20,471 | ) | (95,928 | ) | (69,371 | ) | ||||
$ | 4,099,871 | $ | 878,786 | $ | 3,899,216 | $ | 43,254 | |||||
Provision for depreciation |
||||||||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 589,911 | $ | 530,522 | $ | 1,794,007 | $ | 1,857,875 | ||||
Water-based latex | 8,597 | 10,012 | 28,406 | 30,073 | ||||||||
Coated film | 233,992 | 210,433 | 711,602 | 736,935 | ||||||||
Color printing | 47,344 | 42,576 | 143,978 | 149,103 | ||||||||
Advanced film | 99,052 | 89,080 | 301,231 | 311,956 | ||||||||
Holding Company | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
$ | 978,896 | $ | 882,623 | $ | 2,979,224 | $ | 3,085,942 |
As of | As of | |||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
Total Assets | 2015 | 2014 | ||||
(Audited) | ||||||
Tobacco film | $ | 62,471,509 | $ | 71,293,886 | ||
Water-based latex | 657,568 | 657,568 | ||||
Coated film | 24,779,630 | 28,279,069 | ||||
Color printing | 5,013,641 | 5,721,679 | ||||
Advanced film | 10,489,580 | 11,970,944 | ||||
Holding Company | 11,132,009 | 11,222,719 | ||||
$ | 114,543,937 | $ | 129,145,865 |
Note 16 - Geographical Sales
The geographical distribution of Shiners revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
18
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
Geographical Areas |
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||
Chinese Mainland | $ | 22,170,735 $ | 17,124,739 | $ | 52,014,805 $ | 61,546,276 | ||||||
Asia (outside Mainland China) | 907,165 | 1,458,876 | 3,318,626 | 3,894,965 | ||||||||
Australia | 1,223,521 | 828,176 | 2,291,983 | 2,264,228 | ||||||||
North America | 306,888 | 196,551 | 1,100,754 | 680,920 | ||||||||
Middle East | 283,869 | 64,493 | 499,498 | 317,218 | ||||||||
Europe | - | 261,942 | 289,513 | 651,913 | ||||||||
South America | 66,034 | 72,071 | 131,162 | 115,179 | ||||||||
$ | 24,958,212 | $ | 20,006,848 | $ | 59,646,341 | $ | 69,470,699 |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We use words such as believe, expect, anticipate, project, target, plan, optimistic, intend, aim, will or similar expressions which are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, among others, those concerning market and industry segment growth and demand and acceptance of new and existing products; any projections of sales, earnings, revenue, margins or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; and any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. You are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions, which, if they were to ever materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the factors discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors included in the Company annual report on Form 10-K filed on April 20, 2015.
Because the factors discussed in this report could cause our actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by us or on our behalf, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statement. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
Use of Terms
Except as otherwise indicated by the context, all references in this report to:
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Shiner, Company, we, us or our are to Shiner International, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries: (i) Hainan Shiner Industrial Co., Ltd., or Hainan Shiner, (ii) Hainan Shiny-Day Color Printing Packaging Co., Ltd., or Shiny-Day, (iii) Hainan Modern Hi-Tech Industrial Co., Ltd., or Hainan Modern, (iv) Zhuhai Modern Huanuo Packaging Material Co., Ltd., or Zhuhai Modern, (v) Shimmer Sun Ltd., or Shimmer Sun, (vi) Hainan Jingyue New Material Co., Ltd., or Jingyue, (vii) Hainan Shunhao New Material Co., Ltd., or Shunhao, (viii) Hainan Yongxin Environmental Co., Ltd., or Yongxin, , (ix) Hainan Runhai Color Printing Packaging Co., or Hainan Runhai, (x) Hainan Saihang Photoelectric Co. Ltd., or Hainan Saihang, (xi) Hainan Juneng Functional Film Co., or Hainan Juneng and (xii) Ningbo Neisuoer Latex Co., Ltd., or Ningbo. | |
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SEC are to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission; | |
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Securities Act are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; and Exchange Act are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; | |
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RMB are to Renminbi, the legal currency of China; and US dollar, USD, and $ are to the legal currency of the United States; and | |
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China, Chinese and PRC are to the Peoples Republic of China. |
Overview
We were incorporated in Nevada in November 2003, but since July 2007, have been headquartered in Hainan, China. Through our operating subsidiaries, Hainan Shiner, Shiny-Day, Hainan Modern, Zhuhai Modern, Shimmer Sun, and Ningbo we manufacture and sell packaging and anti-counterfeit plastic film to manufacturers and producers in China. We sell anti-counterfeit film, coated film, and color printing, in international markets through a network of distributors and converters.
Our primary business consists of the manufacture and distribution of technology driven advanced packaging film products in five business segments: bi-axially oriented polypropylene, or BOPP, film for wrapping tobacco; water-based latex; coated film; color printed packaging; and advanced film. Our products are sold to customers in the food, tobacco, chemical, medical and pharmaceutical, personal care, electronics, automotive, construction, graphics, music and video publishing industries. Our current production capacity consists of: five coated film lines with a capacity of 15,000 tons a year; two BOPP tobacco film production lines with a capacity of 13,500 tons a year; one BOPP film production line with a capacity of 7,000 tons a year; three color printing lines; four anti-counterfeit film lines with a capacity of 2,500 tons a year; and two water-based latex reaction kettles with a capacity of 3,000 tons a year.
20
The table below shows the percentage of revenue by each of our business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
Percent of Revenue | Percent of Revenue | |||||||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | Change | |||||||||
BOPP tobacco film | 58.0% | 46.2% | 52.4% | 54.5% | ||||||||
Water-based latex | 0.7% | 1.0% | 0.7% | 0.6% | ||||||||
Coated film | 30.6% | 41.9% | 35.5% | 33.4% | ||||||||
Color printing | 3.9% | 3.5% | 5.0% | 4.9% | ||||||||
Advanced film | 6.8% | 7.4% | 6.4% | 6.6% | ||||||||
100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
We have 59 patents issued by the State Intellectual Property Office of China and have 13 patent applications relating to our products and manufacturing processes pending. Although our patents and processes provide us a competitive advantage, we do not believe the loss of any single patent would have a material adverse effect on our business.
While our primary business consists of manufacture and distribution of technology driven advanced packaging film products, we have historically advanced minimal funds to customers and other unrelated third parties that are non-interest bearing and payable upon demand. In 2014 we decided to temporarily expand our advances to unrelated third parties. On April 17, 2014, Hainan Shiner, our primary operating subsidiary, drew down entirely on a RMB120 million (approximately $19.5 million) credit facility collateralized by the common stock of Hainan Shiner, our buildings and our land use rights. The facility bears interest at 7.35% per annum and is due and payable on April 17, 2017. Under the terms of the credit facility agreement, the proceeds of the funds borrowed under the credit facility are to be used solely for the construction of an office building and research facility at the Hainan Xiandai Packaging Industrial Park, and for the purchase of research and development equipment. However, on April 30, 2014, we loaned the entire proceeds of the credit facility to unrelated third parties. The business purpose for these loans was for us to make the spread between the amount of interest we pay on the credit facility and the amount of interest we can charge. Such parties have not provided us with significant collateral on such loans, other than a written guarantee from each of the borrowers and an unrelated fourth party. We do not consider this practice of lending money to third parties to be a new business segment as we deem this practice to be temporary. See our disclosures under Liquidity and Capital Resources for more information regarding our lending activities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, approximately $27.1 million of these other receivables were repaid.
Our principal executive offices are located at 19th Floor, Didu Building, Pearl River Plaza, No. 2 North Longkun Road, Haikou, Hainan Province, China 570125. Our telephone number is +86-898-68581104 and our website is www.shinerinc.com.
Principal Factors Affecting Our Financial Performance
We believe that the following factors will continue to affect our financial performance:
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Global Economic Fragility The ongoing turmoil in the global economy may have an impact on our business and our financial condition, and we may face challenges if economic conditions do not improve. These economic conditions impact levels of consumer spending, which have deteriorated and may remain depressed for the foreseeable future. If demand for our products fluctuates as a result of these economic conditions or otherwise, our revenue and gross margin could be harmed. | |
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Fuel Prices Significant fluctuations in fuel prices could have both a positive and negative effect on our business and operations. Significant fluctuations in world fuel prices could significantly increase the price of shipping or transporting our products which we may not be able to pass on to our customers. |
Results of Operations
The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 included herein. The following tables set forth key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, both in dollars and as a percentage of sales revenue and key components of our revenue for the periods indicated in dollars and percentages.
21
Comparison of Three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) in such periods:
Three Months Ended September 30, | $ | % | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | Change | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | 24,958,212 | $ | 20,006,848 | $ | 4,951,364 | 24.7% | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 19,171,448 | 17,797,028 | 1,374,420 | 7.7% | ||||||||
Gross profit | 5,786,764 | 2,209,820 | 3,576,944 | 161.9% | ||||||||
Selling expenses | 820,563 | 1,138,772 | (318,209 | ) | -27.9% | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 262,600 | 3,285,551 | (3,022,951 | ) | -92.0% | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 4,703,601 | (2,214,503 | ) | 6,918,104 | -312.4% | |||||||
Other income (expense), net | 349,100 | 3,744,255 | (3,395,155 | ) | -90.7% | |||||||
Interest income | 540,487 | 559,105 | (18,618 | ) | -3.3% | |||||||
Interest expense | (806,508 | ) | (960,292 | ) | 153,784 | -16.0% | ||||||
Exchange loss | (105,581 | ) | (2,852 | ) | (102,729 | ) | 3602.0% | |||||
Income tax expense | 552,563 | 246,927 | 305,636 | 123.8% | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributed to noncontrolling interest | (18,176 | ) | 5,919 | (24,095 | ) | -407.1% | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributed to Shiner | $ | 4,146,712 | $ | 872,867 | $ | 3,273,845 | 375.1% |
Revenues
Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015 increased $5.0 million (or 24.7 %), to $25.0 million, compared to $20.0 million in 2014. The increase was primarily attributable to increased revenues generated from our BOPP tobacco segment. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, revenue from BOPP tobacco increased $5.2 million (or 56.6%) to $14.5 million, up from $9.3 million, revenue from color printing increased $0.3 million (or 40.6%) to $1.0 million, up from $.07 million, and revenue from advanced film increased $0.2 million (or 13.9%) to $1.7 million, up from $1.5 million; offset by a decrease in revenue from coated film of $0.8 million (or 8.9%) to $7.6 million, down from $8.4 million. During the third quarter of 2015, our domestic (China Mainland) sales increased as a percentage of total sales from 85.6% in 2014 to 88.8% in 2015. The increase in revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, is a result of our expanding customer base as a result of increased marketing activities in the interim periods.
Cost of Goods Sold
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, cost of goods sold (COGS) increased $1.4 million (or 7.7 %), from $17.8 million in the 2014, to $19.2 million in 2015. COGS for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were 76.8% and 89.0% of our revenues, respectively, a 12.2% decrease. The decrease in COGS as a percentage of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014, was a result of lower raw material costs caused by the decline in oil prices worldwide.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $5.8 million, with a profit margin of 23.2%, a 12.2% increase from 11.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in gross profit margin was a result of lower raw material costs caused by the decline in oil prices worldwide.
Selling Expenses
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, our selling expenses decreased by $0.3 million (or 27.9%) to $.08 million, compared to $1.1 million in 2014. The decrease in selling expenses was mainly due to a decrease in our logistic expenses.
General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, our G&A expenses decreased by $3.0 million (or 92.0 %) to $0.3 million, compared to $3.3 million in 2014. G&A expenses include rent, management and staff salaries, insurance, accounting, legal, and R&D expenses.
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The significant decrease in G&A expenses is due to the partial reversal of a previous allowance for advances to suppliers during the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
Other Income, net
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, other income decreased by $3.4 million (or 90.7 %), to $0.4 million in 2015, compared to other income of $3.8 million in 2014. The change in other income (expense) is mainly due to a decrease in subsidy income and a decrease in the sale of waste materials during the 2015 period.
Interest Income
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, interest income decreased by $18,618 (or 3.3 %) to $0.5 million, compared to $0.5 million in the 2014 period. The net decrease in interest income is primarily due to a significant increase in interest charged on other receivables during the last half of 2014 in connection with temporary loans to unrelated third parties. During 2014, we borrowed RMB120 million, or approximately $19.5 million, at a 7.35% interest under a line of credit agreement and then used these funds in loans to unrelated third parties, three of which were repayable at interest rates ranging from 12%-16%, and the remaining of which were repayable at zero interest. A large portion of these loans, including the interest-bearing loans, were repaid during the beginning of the 2015 second quarter and we earned no interest on additional interest-free loans totaling RMB 37 million, or approximately $5.8 million, made to unrelated third parties during the 2015 third quarter.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, interest expense decreased by $0.2 million (or 16.0 %) to $0.8 million, compared to $1.0 million in 2014. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to the decrease in the amount of long-term loans outstanding. During 2014 we borrowed RMB120 million, or approximately $19.5 million, at a 7.35% interest under a line of credit agreement and then lent the funds to unrelated third parties, three of which were repayable at interest rates ranging from 12%-16%, and the remaining of which were repayable at zero interest. We repaid RMB 40 million, or approximately $6.8 million, of this loan payable in the first quarter of 2015.
Income Tax Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded a tax provision of $0.5 million, compared to $0.3 million in the 2014 period. Our effective tax rates for 2015 and 2014 were 11.8% and 21.9%, respectively. The effective rate in 2015 is lower than the statutory rate due to the reversal of a reserve that is not included in taxable income.
Net Income (Loss)
Due to the factors explained above, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 we generated a net income of $4.1 million, compared to a net income of $0.9 million in the 2014 period.
Foreign Currency Translation gain (loss)
Foreign currency translation loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was $1.4 million, an increase of $1.1 million, compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. The significant loss in 2015 was attributable to the significant decrease in the RMB-USD exchange rate that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
Comparison of Nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
The following table summarizes the results of our operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) in such periods:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | $ | % | ||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | Change | Change | |||||||||
Revenues | $ | 59,646,341 | $ | 69,470,699 | $ | (9,824,358 | ) | -14.1% | ||||
Cost of goods sold | 46,565,648 | 61,643,938 | (15,078,290 | ) | -24.5% | |||||||
Gross profit | 13,080,693 | 7,826,761 | 5,253,932 | 67.1% | ||||||||
Selling expenses | 2,590,857 | 3,412,455 | (821,598 | ) | -24.1% | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 5,232,364 | 6,858,150 | (1,625,786 | ) | -23.7% | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 5,257,472 | (2,443,844 | ) | 7,701,316 | -315.1% | |||||||
Other income (expense), net | 906,570 | 4,403,679 | (3,497,109 | ) | -79.4% | |||||||
Interest income | 1,775,220 | 1,363,169 | 412,051 | 30.2% | ||||||||
Interest expense | (2,933,713 | ) | (2,712,641 | ) | (221,072 | ) | 8.1% | |||||
Exchange loss | (132,226 | ) | (6,253 | ) | (125,973 | ) | 2014.6% | |||||
Income tax expense | 974,107 | 560,856 | 413,251 | 73.7% | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributed to noncontrolling interest | (46,841 | ) | 3,563 | (50,404 | ) | -1414.7% | ||||||
Net income attributed to Shiner | $ | 3,946,057 | $ | 39,691 | $ | 3,906,366 | 9841.9% |
23
Revenues
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $9.8 million (or 14.1%), to $59.6 million, compared to $69.5 million in 2014. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreased revenues generated from sales in all five of our segments, but largely from our BOPP tobacco segment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, revenue from BOPP tobacco decreased $6.6 million (or 17.5%) to $31.3 million, down from $37.9 million; revenue from coated film decreased $2.0 million (or 8.8%) to $21.2 million, down from $23.2 million; revenue from color printing decreased $0.4 million (or 11.8%) to $3.0 million, down from $3.4 million; and revenue from advanced film decreased $0.7 million (or 15.9%) to $3.8 million, down from $4.6 million. During 2015, our domestic (China Mainland) sales decreased as a percentage of total sales from 88.6% in 2014 to 87.2% in 2015. The decrease in revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, was largely due to decrease in revenues during the 2015 first quarter as a direct result of the declining economic growth in China during that period. In addition, Chinese regulators have intensified supervision of consumer products resulting in an impact on consumer purchasing.
Cost of Goods Sold
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, COGS decreased $15.1 million (or 24.5 %), from $61.6 million in the 2014, to $46.6 million in 2015. COGS for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were 78.1% and 88.7% of our revenues, respectively. The decrease in COGS as a percentage of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014, was a result of lower raw material costs.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $13.1 million, with a profit margin of 21.9%, a 10.7% increase from 11.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The increase in gross profit percentage was a result of lower raw material costs caused by the decline in oil prices worldwide.
Selling Expenses
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our selling expenses decreased by $0.8 million (or 24.1%) to $2.6 million, compared to $3.4 million in 2014. The decrease in selling expenses was mainly due to a decrease in logistics expenses.
General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our G&A expenses decreased by $1.6 million (or 23.7 %) to $5.2 million, compared to $6.9 million in 2014. G&A expenses include rent, management and staff salaries, insurance, accounting, legal, and R&D expenses. The significant decrease in G&A expenses is due to the partial reversal of a previous allowance for advances to suppliers during the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
Other Income, net
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, other income decreased by $3.5 million (or 79.4 %), to $0.9 million in 2015, compared to other income of $4.4 million in 2014. The change in other income (expense) is mainly due to a decrease in subsidy income and a decrease in the sale of waste materials.
Interest Income
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, interest income increased by $0.4 million (or 30.2 %) to $1.8 million, compared to $1.4 million in the 2014 period. The net increase in interest income is primarily due to a significant increase in interest charged on other receivables during the last half of 2014 in connection with loans to unrelated third parties. During 2014, we borrowed RMB120 million, or approximately $19.5 million, at a 7.35% interest under a line of credit agreement and then lent these and other funds to unrelated third parties, three of which were repayable at interest rates ranging from 12%-16% interest, and the remaining of which were repayable at zero interest. A large portion of these loans, including the interest-bearing loans, were repaid during the beginning of the 2015 second quarter.
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Interest Expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, interest expense increased by $0.2 million (or 8.1 %) to $2.9 million, compared to $2.7 million in 2014. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to the increase in the amount of short-term and long-term loans outstanding. During 2014 we borrowed RMB120 million, or approximately $19.5 million, at a 7.35% interest under a line of credit agreement and then lent the funds to unrelated third parties unrelated third parties, three of which were repayable at interest rates ranging from 12%-16%, and the remaining of which were repayable at zero interest.
Income Tax Expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we recorded a tax provision of $1.0 million, compared to $0.6 million in the 2014 period. Our effective tax rates for 2015 and 2014 were 20.0% and 92.8%, respectively. The effective rate in 2015 is lower than the statutory rate due to the reversal of a reserve that is not included in taxable income. The effective rate in 2014 was higher than the statutory rate due to losses incurred by some of our subsidiaries which were not able to offset as income generated by other subsidiaries for tax purposes.
Net Loss
Due to the factors explained above, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we generated a net income attributed to Shiner of $3.9 million, compared to $39,691 in the 2014 period.
Foreign Currency Translation gain (loss)
Foreign currency translation loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $1.2 million, an increase of $0.9 million, compared to $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The significant loss in 2015 was attributable to the significant decrease in the RMB-US exchange rate that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2015, we had $8.0 million in cash and equivalents on hand, compared to $5.7 million at December 31, 2014. We had working capital surplus of $3.8 million at September 30, 2015, compared to a working capital deficit of $10.1 million at December 31, 2014. The primary reason for the decrease working capital deficit is the pay down of a long-term loan, currently in default that is classified as a current liability. Our principal demands for liquidity are: increasing capacity, purchasing raw materials, sales distribution and the possible acquisition of new subsidiaries in our industry, as well as other general corporate purposes.
Below is a tabular summary of our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2015 | 2014 | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ | (6,398,594 | ) | $ | 14,713,431 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 15,480,260 | (38,399,932 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (6,600,465 | ) | 20,801,140 | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents | (162,520 | ) | (72,403 | ) | ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents | 2,318,681 | (2,957,764 | ) | |||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period | 5,710,373 | 9,135,988 | ||||
Cash and equivalents at end of period | $ | 8,029,054 | $ | 6,178,224 |
Operating Activities
Net cash flow used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $6.4 million, a decrease of $21.1 million, compared to cash flow provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of $14.7 million. The decrease in cash used in operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was primarily attributable to the changes in working capital components, particularly the significant increase in advances to suppliers and accounts receivable, and the decreases in accounts payable and other payables in the 2015 period.
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Investing Activities
Net cash flows provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $15.5 million, an increase of $53.9 million, compared to cash used in investing activities of $38.4 million in 2014. During 2015, we received $27.1 million from the repayment of other receivables and issued $12.1 million in new receivables compared to the issuance of $37.1 million of other receivables in 2014.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was $6.6 million, a decrease of $27.4 million, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $20.8 million in 2014. During the 2015 period, we repaid $50.1 million of short-term loans and $6.8 million of long-term loans and borrowed an additional $49.6 million from short-term loans. During the 2014 period, we repaid $41.6 million of short-term loans and borrowed an additional $44.2 million from short-term loans and $19.5 million from long-term loans.
Assets
Our total assets as of September 30, 2015 were $114.5 million, a decrease of $14.6 million, compared to $129.1 million as of December 31, 2014. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease of other receivables, current, of $8.7 million, other non-current receivables of $8.1 million, restricted cash of $6.7 million, and property and equipment of $3.3 million, offset by an increase in advances to suppliers of $4.1 million, inventory of $3.0 million, accounts receivable of $1.8 million and cash of $2.3 million. The decrease in other receivables (both current and long-term) is due to the repayment of amounts loaned in 2014. (See Note 3 to the financial statements). We have historically advanced minimal funds to customers and other unrelated third parties that are non-interest bearing and payable upon demand. However, in 2014 we decided to temporarily provide loans to unrelated third parties, three of which were repayable at interest rates ranging from 12%-16% interest, and the remaining of which were repayable at zero interest. The practice of lending funds to unrelated third parties at zero interest has continued through the 2015 third quarter. The decrease in restricted cash is due to the lenders requirements to keep less cash in restricted accounts. The decrease in property and equipment is due to depreciation expense. The increase in cash is due to the timing of collections of receivables and payment of payables. The increase in advances to suppliers is due to us placing additional orders of inventory to meet upcoming demands. The increase in accounts receivable is due to the timing of the collection of customer balances. The increase in inventory is due to the purchase of additional products to meet upcoming demands.
Liabilities
Our total liabilities decreased by $17.9 million as of September 30, 2015, compared to December 31, 2014, principally due to a decrease in long-term loans of $7.5 million and other payables of $7.9 million; a decrease in accounts payable of $1.8 million; and a decrease in short-term loans of $1.7 million.
The decrease in long-term loans is due to our repayment of RMB40 million (approximately $6.8 million) of an RMB 120 million credit facility pursuant to a Trust Agreement between Hainan Shiner, our primary operating subsidiary, and Zhongrong International Trust Co., Ltd., or Zhongrong, on April 17, 2014. The credit facility bears interest at 7.35% per annum, is due on April 17, 2017 and is collateralized by the common stock of Hainan Shiner, our buildings and our land use rights. We intend to meet our liquidity requirements under this Trust Agreement, including capital expenditures related to the purchase of equipment, purchase of raw materials, and the expansion of our business, through cash flow provided by operations, and our current credit facilities. Under the terms of the Trust Agreement, the proceeds of the funds borrowed were to be used solely for the construction of an office building and research facility at the Hainan Xiandai Packaging Industrial Park and for the purchase of research and development equipment, however, on April 30, 2014, we loaned the entire proceeds of the credit facility to unrelated third parties who have provided no collateral on such loans other than a written guarantee from each of the borrowers and an unrelated fourth party. As such, Zhongrong has the right to declare a breach of the Trust Agreement and enforce its right to ownership of the stock, buildings and land use rights of Hainan Shiner, our primary operating subsidiary. We have not been able to obtain a waiver for the violation of the use of proceeds provision of the Trust Agreement, therefore the remaining amount due under this credit facility of RMB 80 million (approximately $12.6 million) is being shown as a current liability. If Zhongrong calls the loan due to the violation of the agreement, we will attempt to negotiate a waiver, or request additional time in order to collect the amounts due from unrelated third parties or to obtain other financing to repay the loan.
The increase in long-term loans is due to our withdrawal of funds under a credit agreement discussed in more detail elsewhere herein, which we subsequently lent to unrelated third parties at higher interest rates than we are being charged. The increase in other payables is due to an increase in amounts due to two companies that we are engaged in business with. The decrease in accounts payable is due to the timing of payments to our vendors. The decrease in unearned revenue is due to shipping products to customers that had given us a deposit on their orders.
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Loan Commitments
In addition to the Trust Agreement disclosed under Liabilities, on August 2, 2010, Hainan Shiner, our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a credit facility with the Hainan Branch of the Bank of China. The credit facility is comprised of a seven-year RMB70 million, or $11.1 million, secured revolving credit facility. On each of January 24, February 10, February 16, February 17, March 25, November 30, December 23, 2011 and March 19, 2012, Hainan Shiner made withdrawals on the credit facility of $2.5 million, $2.6 million, $2.2 million, $1.2 million, $0.4 million, $0.2 million, $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Hainan Shiner may only use the loan proceeds to improve the technology of its BOPP film and to purchase certain equipment necessary for these improvements. Proceeds under the facility not used for these purposes may be subject to a misappropriation penalty interest rate of 100% of the current interest rate (6.6% at September 30, 2015) on the loan. The initial interest rate on each withdrawal from the facility is the 5-year benchmark lending rate announced by the Peoples Bank of China on the date of such withdrawal, and is subject to adjustment every 12 months based upon this benchmark. Additional interest is paid on any overdue loan under this credit facility of 50% of the current interest rate on the loan. Hainan Shiner and certain of its affiliates, including the Company, provided guarantees and certain land use rights, buildings, and property as collateral under this facility. The credit facility includes financial covenants that prohibit Hainan Shiner from making distributions to its sole shareholder if (a) its after-tax net income for the fiscal year is zero or negative, (b) its after-tax net income is insufficient to make up its accumulated loss for the last several fiscal years, (c) its income before tax is not utilized in paying off the capital, interest and expense of the lender, or (d) the income before tax is insufficient to pay the capital, interest and expense of the lender. As of September 30, 2015, the outstanding balance under this credit facility was RMB 43 million or $6.8 million.
Except as set forth above, as at September 30, 2015, the Company is in compliance with all its obligations under the foregoing loan commitments.
Dividends
Our Chinese subsidiaries have restrictions on the payment of dividends to us. China has currency and capital transfer regulations that may require our Chinese subsidiaries to comply with complex regulations for the movement of capital. These regulations include a public notice issued in October 2005 by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) requiring PRC residents, including both legal and natural persons, to register with the competent local SAFE branch before establishing or controlling any company outside of China. Although we believe our Chinese subsidiaries are in compliance with these regulations, should these regulations or the interpretation of them by courts or regulatory agencies change, we may not be able to pay dividends outside of China.
Obligations under Material Contracts
We have no material payment obligations other than the loan commitments disclosed above.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) requires our management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operation. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial conditions and results of operations and require managements difficult, subjective, or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from managements current judgments.
Accounts Receivable, net
The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Reserves are recorded primarily on a specific identification basis.
Inventory, net
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (determined on a weighted average basis) or market. Management compares the cost of inventory with this market value and allowance is made to write down inventory to market value, if lower.
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Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenue recognition policies comply with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collectability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.
Sales revenue consists of the invoiced value of goods, which is net of value-added tax (VAT). All of the Companys products are sold in the PRC and are subject to Chinese VAT of 17% of the gross sales price. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Company on raw materials and other materials included in the cost of producing their end product. The Company recorded VAT payable and VAT receivable net of payments in the financial statements. The VAT tax return is filed offsetting the payables against the receivables.
Sales and purchases are recorded net of VAT collected and paid. VAT taxes are not affected by the income tax holiday.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation. ASC Topic 718 requires companies to measure compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation at fair value (FV) at the grant date and recognize the expense over the employees requisite service period. The Company recognizes in the statement of operations the grant-date FV of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. ASC Topic 740 requires a company to use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
Under FASB ASC Topic 740, a tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is more likely than not that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the more likely than not test, no tax benefit is recorded. The adoption had no effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated in accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic EPS is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock warrants were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method. Under this method, warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-08 (ASU 2014-08), Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360). ASU 2014-08 amends the requirements for reporting discontinued operations and requires additional disclosures about discontinued operations. Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations or that have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial results should be presented as discontinued operations. This new accounting guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 (ASU 2014-09), Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 will eliminate transaction- and industry-specific revenue recognition guidance under current US GAAP and replace it with a principle based approach for determining revenue recognition. ASU 2014-09 will require that companies recognize revenue based on the value of transferred goods or services as they occur in the contract. The ASU also will require additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. Entities can transition to the standard either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Management is currently assessing the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and has not determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.
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In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-10 (ASU 2014-10), Development Stage Entities (Topic 915): Elimination of Certain Financial Reporting Requirements, Including an Amendment to Variable Interest Entities Guidance in Topic 810, Consolidation. ASU 2014-10 eliminates the requirement to present inception-to-date information about income statement line items, cash flows, and equity transactions, and clarifies how entities should disclosure the risks and uncertainties related to their activities. ASU 2014-10 also eliminates an exception provided to development stage entities in Consolidations (ASC Topic 810) for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity on the basis of the amount of investment equity that is at risk. The presentation and disclosure requirements in Topic 915 will no longer be required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and the revised consolidation standards will take effect in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-10 effective for its financial statements for the interim period ended September 30, 2014, and will no longer present the inception-to-date information formerly required.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15 (ASU 2014-15), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern , which provides guidance on determining when and how to disclose going-concern uncertainties in the financial statements. The new standard requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entitys ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date the financial statements are issued. An entity must provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entitys ability to continue as a going concern. The ASU applies to all entities and is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016, and interim periods thereafter, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2014-15 on the Companys financial statement presentation and disclosures.
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-16 (ASU 2014-16), Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity . The amendments in this ASU do not change the current criteria in U.S. GAAP for determining when separation of certain embedded derivative features in a hybrid financial instrument is required. The amendments clarify that an entity should consider all relevant terms and features, including the embedded derivative feature being evaluated for bifurcation, in evaluating the nature of the host contract. The ASU applies to all entities that are issuers of, or investors in, hybrid financial instruments that are issued in the form of a share and is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-16 is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is permitted.
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-01 (Subtopic 225-20) - Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items. ASU 2015-01 eliminates the concept of an extraordinary item from US GAAP. As a result, an entity will no longer be required to segregate extraordinary items from the results of ordinary operations, to separately present an extraordinary item on its income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations or to disclose income taxes and earnings-per-share data applicable to an extraordinary item. However, ASU 2015-01 will still retain the presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature and occur infrequently. ASU 2015-01 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-01 is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is permitted.
In February, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. ASU 2015-02 provides guidance on the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures (collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, and mortgage-backed security transactions). ASU 2015-02 is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-02 is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. Early adoption is permitted.
In August, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date. The amendment in this ASU defers the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for all entities for one year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in ASU 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2016, including interim reporting periods with that reporting period. The Company has not determined the impact of adopting this ASU.
In September, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805). Topic 805 requires that an acquirer retrospectively adjust provisional amounts recognized in a business combination, during the measurement period. To simplify the accounting for adjustments made to provisional amounts, the amendments in the Update require that the acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amount is determined. The acquirer is required to also record, in the same periods financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date. In addition an entity is required to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes to the financial statements the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The adoption of ASU 2015-016 is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
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Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements.
Seasonality of Our Sales
The first quarter of the calendar year is typically the slowest season of the year for us due to the Chinese New Year holiday. During this period, accounts receivable collection tends to be very slow and we also need to purchase raw materials to prepare for upcoming busier seasons.
Inflation
Inflation does not materially affect our business or the results of our operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2015, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As required by Rule 13a-15(e), our management has carried out an evaluation, with the participation and under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Qingtao Xing and our Interim Chief Financial Officer, Xuezhu Xu, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as of September 30, 2015. Based upon, and as of the date of this evaluation, Mr. Xing and Mr. Xu, determined that, as of September 30, 2015, and as of the date of this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise, in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these, or other matters, may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
We have no information to disclose that was required to be in a report on Form 8-K during the period covered by this report, but was not reported. There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
* |
Filed with this Form 10-Q for Shiner International, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SHINER INTERNATIONAL, INC. | |
November 23, 2015 | By: /s/ Qingtao Xing |
Name: Qingtao Xing | |
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | |
November 23, 2015 | By: /s/ Xuezhu Xu |
Name: Xuezhu Xu | |
Title: Interim Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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