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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-Q




ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 814-00841



FS Energy and Power Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  27-6822130
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Cira Centre
2929 Arch Street, Suite 675
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

(Address of principal executive office)

(215) 495-1150
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o.

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o    No o.

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer ý
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý.

        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

        The issuer had 154,990,082 common shares of beneficial interest outstanding as of October 29, 2013.

   



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page  

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

       


ITEM 1.


 


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 

 


1

 



 


Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012


 

 


1

 



 


Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012


 

 


2

 



 


Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012


 

 


3

 



 


Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012


 

 


4

 



 


Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012


 

 


5

 



 


Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 

 


13

 


ITEM 2.


 


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


 

 


40

 


ITEM 3.


 


QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


 

 


72

 


ITEM 4.


 


CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


 

 


73

 


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION


 

 

 

 


ITEM 1.


 


LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


 

 


74

 


ITEM 1A.


 


RISK FACTORS


 

 


74

 


ITEM 2.


 


UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS


 

 


74

 


ITEM 3.


 


DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES


 

 


74

 


ITEM 4.


 


MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


 

 


74

 


ITEM 5.


 


OTHER INFORMATION


 

 


74

 


ITEM 6.


 


EXHIBITS


 

 


75

 



 


SIGNATURES


 

 


78

 

Table of Contents


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements.

        


FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)



 
  September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2012  

Assets

             

Investments, at fair value (amortized cost—$1,581,559 and $677,919, respectively)

  $ 1,610,403   $ 701,172  

Cash

    218,947     48,986  

Due from counterparty

        56,876  

Receivable for investments sold and repaid

    19,044     9,374  

Interest receivable

    19,360     9,075  

Receivable for common shares purchased

        41  

Deferred financing costs

    3,466     325  

Receivable due on total return swap(1)

        329  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swap(1)

        3,141  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    59     175  
           

Total assets

  $ 1,871,279   $ 829,494  
           

Liabilities

             

Payable for investments purchased

  $ 36,204   $ 25,556  

Credit facilities payable

    445,000     185,232  

Shareholder distributions payable

        3,349  

Management fees payable

    8,702     3,522  

Expense recoupment payable to sponsor(2)

        1,083  

Accrued capital gains incentive fees(3)

    9,379     6,482  

Subordinated income incentive fees payable(3)

    98      

Administrative services expense payable

    568     159  

Interest payable

    2,028     578  

Trustee fees payable

    219      

Other accrued expenses and liabilities

    1,226     644  
           

Total liabilities

    503,424     226,605  
           

Shareholders' equity

             

Preferred shares, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

         

Common shares, $0.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized, 143,173,872 and 64,524,909 shares issued and outstanding, respectively(4)

    143     65  

Capital in excess of par value(5)

    1,330,965     579,776  

Accumulated undistributed net realized gains on investments and total return swap and gain/loss on foreign currency(5)

    16,806      

Accumulated distributions in excess of net investment income(5)

    (8,901 )   (3,354 )

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and total return swap and gain/loss on foreign currency

    28,842     26,402  
           

Total shareholders' equity

    1,367,855     602,889  
           

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

  $ 1,871,279   $ 829,494  
           

Net asset value per common share at period end

  $ 9.55   $ 9.34  

(1)
See Note 8 for a discussion of the Company's total return swap agreement, which was terminated on May 24, 2013.

(2)
See Note 4 for a discussion of expense reimbursements paid to the Company by its investment adviser and affiliates and recoupment of such amounts paid by the Company to its investment adviser and affiliates.

(3)
See Note 2 and Note 4 for a discussion of the methodology employed by the Company in calculating the capital gains incentive fees and subordinated income incentive fees.

(4)
As discussed in Note 5, the Company paid a 1% share distribution in February 2012. The outstanding shares and net asset value per share reflect this distribution on a retroactive basis.

(5)
See Note 5 for a discussion of the sources of distributions paid by the Company.

   

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

1


Table of Contents


FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)



 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012   2013   2012  

Investment income

                         

Interest income

  $ 30,873   $ 8,630   $ 72,061   $ 15,340  

Fee income

    4,718     41     8,613     386  
                   

Total investment income

    35,591     8,671     80,674     15,726  
                   

Operating expenses

                         

Management fees

    8,722     2,232     20,087     4,284  

Capital gains incentive fees(1)

    1,861     3,154     3,850     3,388  

Subordinated income incentive fees(1)

    98         851      

Administrative services expenses

    605     287     1,602     488  

Share transfer agent fees

    525     201     1,400     380  

Accounting and administrative fees

    201     84     509     164  

Interest expense

    2,755     526     5,412     1,059  

Trustee fees

    200     82     599     245  

Other general and administrative expenses

    1,047     285     2,257     689  
                   

Total operating expenses

    16,014     6,851     36,567     10,697  

Less: Expense reimbursement from sponsor(2)

                (1,432 )

Add: Expense recoupment to sponsor(2)           

        349         349  
                   

Net operating expenses

    16,014     7,200     36,567     9,614  
                   

Net investment income

    19,577     1,471     44,107     6,112  
                   

Realized and unrealized gain/loss

                         

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    660     1,032     4,081     1,586  

Net realized gain (loss) on total return swap(3)

        1,077     12,736     1,564  

Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency

    (21 )   13     (11 )   22  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    8,670     12,352     5,591     11,867  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on total return swap(3)

        1,297     (3,141 )   1,908  

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency

    20     46     (10 )   43  
                   

Total net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    9,329     15,817     19,246     16,990  
                   

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 28,906   $ 17,288   $ 63,353   $ 23,102  
                   

Per share information—basic and diluted(4)

                         

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations (Earnings per Share)

  $ 0.23   $ 0.48   $ 0.63   $ 1.02  
                   

Weighted average shares outstanding

    126,833,608     36,357,952     100,927,426     22,727,892  
                   

(1)
See Note 2 and Note 4 for a discussion of the methodology employed by the Company in calculating the capital gains incentive fees and subordinated income incentive fees.

(2)
See Note 4 for a discussion of expense reimbursements paid to the Company by its investment adviser and affiliates and recoupment of such amounts paid by the Company to its investment adviser and affiliates.

(3)
See Note 8 for a discussion of the Company's total return swap agreement, which was terminated on May 24, 2013.

(4)
As discussed in Note 5, the Company paid a 1% share distribution in February 2012. The weighted average shares used in the per share computation of the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations is based on the weighted average shares outstanding during the relevant period and reflects the share distribution on a retroactive basis.

   

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

2


Table of Contents


FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets

(in thousands)


 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012  

Operations

             

Net investment income

  $ 44,107   $ 6,112  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments, total return swap and foreign
currency(1)          

    16,806     3,172  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    5,591     11,867  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on total return swap(1)

    (3,141 )   1,908  

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency

    (10 )   43  
           

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    63,353     23,102  
           

Shareholder distributions(2)

             

Distributions from net investment income

    (49,654 )   (8,537 )

Distributions from net realized gain on investments

        (1,608 )

Distributions representing tax return of capital

        (970 )
           

Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholder distributions

    (49,654 )   (11,115 )
           

Capital share transactions

             

Issuance of common shares

    723,121     330,042  

Reinvestment of shareholder distributions

    33,607     5,260  

Repurchases of common shares

    (1,761 )    

Offering costs

    (3,700 )   (2,105 )

Reimbursement of investment adviser(3)

        (2,051 )

Capital contributions of investment adviser

        505  
           

Net increase in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

    751,267     331,651  
           

Total increase in net assets

    764,966     343,638  

Net assets at beginning of period

    602,889     67,685  
           

Net assets at end of period

  $ 1,367,855   $ 411,323  
           

Accumulated distributions in excess of net investment income(2)

  $ (8,901 ) $ (3,827 )
           

(1)
See Note 8 for a discussion of the Company's total return swap agreement, which was terminated on May 24, 2013.

(2)
See Note 5 for a discussion of the sources of distributions paid by the Company.

(3)
See Note 4 for a discussion of reimbursements paid by the Company to its investment adviser and affiliates.

   

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents


FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)



 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012  

Cash flows from operating activities

             

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 63,353   $ 23,102  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:

             

Purchases of investments

    (1,482,687 )   (454,757 )

Paid-in-kind interest

    (700 )    

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

    586,429     104,570  

Net realized (gain) loss on investments

    (4,081 )   (1,586 )

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments

    (5,591 )   (11,867 )

Net change in unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on total return swap(1)

    3,141     (1,908 )

Accretion of discount

    (2,601 )   (563 )

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    660     178  

(Increase) decrease in due from counterparty

    56,876     (33,498 )

(Increase) decrease in receivable for overfunded investment

        434  

(Increase) decrease in receivable for investments sold and repaid

    (9,670 )   (11,359 )

(Increase) decrease in expense reimbursement due from sponsor(2)

        533  

(Increase) decrease in interest receivable

    (10,285 )   (5,405 )

(Increase) decrease in receivable due on total return swap(1)

    329     (338 )

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

    116     28  

Increase (decrease) in payable for investments purchased

    10,648     3,294  

Increase (decrease) in management fees payable

    5,180     1,886  

Increase (decrease) in expense recoupment payable to sponsor(2)

    (1,083 )   349  

Increase (decrease) in accrued capital gains incentive fees

    2,897     3,388  

Increase (decrease) in subordinated income incentive fees payable

    98      

Increase (decrease) in administrative services expense payable

    409     146  

Increase (decrease) in interest payable

    1,450     204  

Increase (decrease) in trustee fees payable

    219     97  

Increase (decrease) in other accrued expenses and liabilities

    582     434  
           

Net cash used in operating activities

    (784,311 )   (382,638 )
           

Cash flows from financing activities

             

Issuance of common shares

    723,162     330,141  

Reinvestment of shareholder distributions

    33,607     5,260  

Repurchases of common shares

    (1,761 )    

Offering costs

    (3,700 )   (2,105 )

Capital contributions of investment adviser

        505  

Reimbursement of investment adviser(3)

        (2,051 )

Shareholder distributions

    (53,003 )   (9,211 )

Borrowings under credit facilities(4)

    259,768     125,564  

Repayments of credit facilities

        (14,500 )

Deferred financing costs paid

    (3,801 )   (313 )
           

Net cash provided by financing activities

    954,272     433,290  
           

Total increase (decrease) in cash

    169,961     50,652  

Cash at beginning of period

    48,986     10,810  
           

Cash at end of period

  $ 218,947   $ 61,462  
           

(1)
See Note 8 for a discussion of the Company's total return swap agreement, which was terminated on May 24, 2013.

(2)
See Note 4 for a discussion of expense reimbursements paid to the Company by its investment adviser and affiliates and recoupment of such amounts paid by the Company to its investment adviser and affiliates.

(3)
See Note 4 for a discussion of reimbursements paid by the Company to its investment adviser and affiliates.

(4)
See Note 8 for a discussion of the Company's credit facilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company paid $3,302 and $677, respectively, in interest expense on the credit facilities.

   

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents

FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of September 30, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)


 
 
Portfolio Company(a)   Footnotes   Industry   Rate   Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(c)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—34.1%

                                       

Alon USA Partners, L.P. 

  (e)(h)   Downstream   L+800   1.3%   11/26/18   $ 4,135   $ 4,308   $ 4,284  

Atlas Energy, L.P. 

  (e)(h)   Midstream   L+550   1.0%   7/31/19     5,556     5,501     5,625  

BBH Operating LLC

      Upstream   Prime+500   3.3%   2/26/15     30,000     30,000     30,000  

BlackBrush TexStar L.P. 

  (d)(e)(f)   Midstream   L+650   1.3%   6/4/19     54,291     53,811     55,105  

Boomerang Tube, LLC

  (d)(e)   Service & Equipment   L+950   1.5%   10/11/17     19,893     19,694     19,396  

Brock Holdings III, Inc. 

  (e)   Service & Equipment   L+450   1.5%   3/16/17     2,797     2,837     2,814  

Buffalo Gulf Coast Terminals LLC

  (e)   Midstream   L+400   1.3%   10/31/17     6,570     6,697     6,636  

Cedar Bay Generating Co., L.P. 

  (f)   Power   L+500   1.3%   4/23/20     9,277     9,189     9,370  

Consolidated Precision Products Corp. 

  (f)   Service & Equipment   L+375   1.0%   12/28/19     4,975     5,016     5,000  

Crestwood Holdings LLC

  (e)(f)   Midstream   L+600   1.0%   6/19/19     29,208     29,297     29,810  

EP Acquisition LLC

      Upstream   Prime+500   3.3%   3/31/15     750     750     750  

Harvey Gulf International Marine, LLC

  (e)   Service & Equipment   L+450   1.0%   6/18/20     7,000     6,898     7,018  

Hudson Products Holdings Inc. 

  (e)(f)   Service & Equipment   L+400   1.3%   6/7/17     8,358     8,381     8,427  

Larchmont Resources, LLC

  (e)   Upstream   L+725   1.0%   8/7/19     13,894     13,758     13,911  

McJunkin Red Man Corp. 

  (e)(h)   Service & Equipment   L+475   1.3%   10/24/19     9,519     9,713     9,593  

Moxie Liberty LLC

  (e)(f)   Power   L+650   1.0%   8/21/20     18,382     18,200     18,658  

Murray Energy Corp. 

  (f)   Upstream   L+375   1.0%   5/24/19     7,980     7,942     7,993  

Panda Sherman Power, LLC

  (d)(e)   Power   L+750   1.5%   9/14/18     10,909     11,114     11,073  

Panda Temple Power, LLC (TLA)

      Power   L+700   1.5%   7/17/18     15,000     14,745     15,328  

Panda Temple Power, LLC (TLB)

  (e)(f)   Power   L+1000   1.5%   7/17/18     40,000     39,311     40,750  

Panda Temple Power II, LLC

  (e)(f)(g)   Power   L+600   1.3%   4/3/19     16,809     17,178     17,113  

Pinnacle Operating Corp. 

  (f)   Service & Equipment   L+375   1.0%   11/15/18     5,655     5,655     5,680  

ProPetro Services, Inc. 

  (f)(g)   Service & Equipment   L+625   1.0%   9/30/19     7,000     6,930     7,018  

Prowler Acquisition Corp. 

  (e)   Service & Equipment   L+475   1.0%   3/19/19     4,875     4,829     4,851  

San Pedro Development, LLC

  (f)   Upstream   Prime+400       6/30/15     18,080     16,684     16,789  

Sprint Industrial Holdings LLC

  (f)(g)   Service & Equipment   L+575   1.3%   11/14/19     13,107     13,091     13,213  

Stallion Oilfield Holdings, Inc. 

  (d)(e)(f)   Service & Equipment   L+675   1.3%   6/19/18     51,371     50,879     51,917  

Topaz Power Holdings, LLC

  (e)   Power   L+400   1.3%   2/26/20     4,817     4,878     4,829  

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents

FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of September 30, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)


 
 
Portfolio Company(a)   Footnotes   Industry   Rate   Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(c)
 

Total Safety U.S., Inc. 

  (e)(f)   Service & Equipment   L+450   1.3%   3/13/20   $ 12,890   $ 13,089   $ 13,035  

TPF II LC, LLC

  (e)   Power   L+550   1.0%   8/21/19     6,983     6,810     7,035  

Wastequip, LLC

  (e)   Service & Equipment   L+450   1.0%   8/9/19     4,554     4,531     4,571  

Westway Group, LLC

  (e)   Service & Equipment   L+400   1.0%   2/27/20     8,955     9,057     9,022  

Willbros Group, Inc. 

  (e)(f)(g)(h)   Service & Equipment   L+975   1.3%   8/7/19     25,000     24,182     25,163  
                                     

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

                              474,955     481,777  

Unfunded Loan Commitments

                              (15,601 )   (15,601 )
                                     

Net Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

                              459,354     466,176  
                                     

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien—34.2%

                                       

American Energy—Utica, LLC

      Upstream   L+950   1.5%   9/30/18     115,000     115,000     115,000  

Ameriforge Group Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   L+750   1.3%   12/19/20     22,950     23,417     23,266  

Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc. 

  (d)(e)(f)   Service & Equipment   L+975   1.3%   10/23/19     27,700     26,966     28,415  

Brock Holdings III, Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   L+825   1.8%   3/16/18     29,855     30,039     30,340  

Citrus Energy Appalachia, LLC

  (e)   Upstream   L+850   1.3%   7/26/18     50,274     48,745     49,897  

Consolidated Precision Products Corp. 

  (d)(e)   Service & Equipment   L+925   1.3%   6/28/20     20,000     20,459     20,688  

Oxbow Carbon LLC

  (f)   Midstream   L+700   1.0%   1/19/20     15,000     14,854     15,375  

Power Buyer, LLC

  (e)(f)   Service & Equipment   L+725   1.0%   11/6/20     7,500     7,495     7,519  

Rice Drilling B LLC

  (f)   Upstream   L+725   1.3%   10/25/18     60,106     59,386     60,556  

Sabine Oil & Gas LLC

  (d)(e)   Upstream   L+750   1.3%   12/31/18     12,660     12,913     12,747  

Samson Investment Co. 

  (e)   Upstream   L+475   1.3%   9/25/18     9,353     9,464     9,381  

Teine Energy Ltd. 

  (h)   Upstream   L+625   1.3%   5/17/19     6,941     6,843     6,889  

Total Safety U.S., Inc. 

  (e)(f)   Service & Equipment   L+800   1.3%   9/13/20     12,805     13,103     13,126  

UTEX Industries, Inc. 

  (e)(f)(g)   Service & Equipment   L+750   1.3%   4/10/21     26,216     26,414     26,478  

WildHorse Resources, LLC

  (e)   Upstream   L+625   1.3%   12/13/18     48,593     47,665     47,986  
                                     

Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

                              462,763     467,663  
                                     

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6


Table of Contents

FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of September 30, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)


 
 
Portfolio Company(a)   Footnotes   Industry   Rate   Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(c)
 

Senior Secured Bonds—4.4%

                                       

Erickson Air-Crane Inc. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   8.3%       5/1/20   $ 8,875   $ 8,875   $ 8,731  

Gastar Exploration USA, Inc. 

      Upstream   8.6%       5/15/18     3,000     3,000     2,865  

Globe Luxembourg SCA

  (d)(h)   Service & Equipment   9.6%       5/1/18     10,000     9,622     10,200  

Iracore International Holdings, Inc. 

      Service & Equipment   9.5%       6/1/18     11,500     11,780     12,070  

Murray Energy Corp. 

  (d)   Upstream   8.6%       6/15/21     4,000     4,000     4,014  

Permian Tank & Manufacturing, Inc. 

  (e)   Service & Equipment   10.5%       1/15/18     5,000     5,119     4,880  

Prince Mineral Holding Corp. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   11.5%       12/15/19     6,500     6,764     6,955  

Ryerson Inc. 

  (d)(e)   Service & Equipment   9.0%       10/15/17     3,300     3,475     3,430  

Shale-Inland Holdings, LLC

  (d)(e)   Service & Equipment   8.8%       11/15/19     7,550     7,523     7,437  
                                     

Total Senior Secured Bonds

                              60,158     60,582  
                                     

Subordinated Debt—37.6%

                                       

Alta Mesa Holdings, L.P. 

  (d)   Upstream   9.6%       10/15/18     42,616     42,586     45,279  

Aurora USA Oil & Gas, Inc. 

  (d)(h)   Upstream   9.9%       2/15/17     15,250     15,733     16,216  

BOE Intermediate Holding Corp. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   9.8% PIK       11/1/17     3,250     3,219     3,413  

Chaparral Energy Inc. 

  (d)   Upstream   8.3%       9/1/21     2,000     2,060     2,112  

Chaparral Energy Inc. 

  (d)(e)   Upstream   7.6%       11/15/22     15,225     16,375     15,530  

CHC Helicopter S.A. 

  (d)(h)   Service & Equipment   9.4%       6/1/21     6,250     6,392     6,254  

Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. 

  (g)(h)   Upstream   7.8%       4/1/19     8,000     7,988     8,019  

Comstock Resources, Inc. 

  (d)(h)   Upstream   9.5%       6/15/20     10,000     9,582     10,918  

Crestwood Midstream Partners L.P. 

  (d)(h)   Midstream   7.8%       4/1/19     4,121     4,158     4,335  

CrownRock, L.P. 

  (d)   Upstream   7.1%       4/15/21     50,000     50,000     49,694  

Diamondback Energy, Inc. 

  (h)   Upstream   7.6%       10/1/21     5,500     5,500     5,632  

Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc. 

  (g)(h)   Upstream   7.5%       12/15/21     4,000     3,981     3,982  

EP Energy LLC

  (d)   Upstream   7.8%       9/1/22     6,600     6,623     7,170  

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

7


Table of Contents

FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of September 30, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)


 
 
Portfolio Company(a)   Footnotes   Industry   Rate   Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(c)
 

EPE Holdings LLC

  (d)   Upstream   8.9% PIK       12/15/17   $ 6,257   $ 6,230   $ 6,541  

Era Group Inc. 

  (d)(h)   Service & Equipment   7.8%       12/15/22     7,750     7,625     7,731  

Everest Acquisition LLC

  (d)   Upstream   9.4%       5/1/20     19,250     19,882     21,779  

Forest Oil Corp. 

  (d)(h)   Upstream   7.5%       9/15/20     4,100     4,100     4,097  

Global Partners L.P. 

  (h)   Midstream   8.0%       2/14/18     70,000     68,106     70,000  

Hercules Offshore, Inc. 

  (d)(h)   Service & Equipment   10.5%       10/15/17     3,000     3,028     3,180  

Hercules Offshore, Inc. 

  (d)(h)   Service & Equipment   8.8%       7/15/21     3,900     3,900     4,155  

Hercules Offshore, Inc. 

  (d)(g)(h)   Service & Equipment   7.5%       10/1/21     5,000     5,000     4,985  

Legacy Reserves L.P. 

  (d)(h)   Upstream   6.6%       12/1/21     9,600     9,450     8,949  

Legacy Reserves L.P. 

  (d)(h)   Upstream   8.0%       12/1/20     16,750     16,414     16,879  

Martin Midstream Partners L.P. 

  (d)(h)   Midstream   7.3%       2/15/21     3,000     3,000     3,043  

Memorial Production Partners L.P. 

  (d)(h)   Upstream   7.6%       5/1/21     3,100     3,056     3,007  

Pinnacle Operating Corp. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   9.0%       11/15/20     2,500     2,500     2,563  

QR Energy, L.P. 

  (d)(h)   Upstream   9.3%       8/1/20     13,000     13,129     13,308  

Rex Energy Corp. 

  (d)(h)   Upstream   8.9%       12/1/20     13,000     12,912     13,632  

RKI Exploration & Production, LLC

  (d)   Upstream   8.5%       8/1/21     34,100     34,124     34,452  

Samson Investment Co. 

  (d)   Upstream   9.8%       2/15/20     23,000     23,030     24,517  

Sanchez Energy Corp. 

  (d)(h)   Upstream   7.8%       6/15/21     11,500     11,276     11,287  

Seitel, Inc. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   9.5%       4/15/19     5,000     5,000     5,047  

SemGroup Corp. 

  (d)(h)   Midstream   7.5%       6/15/21     9,400     9,400     9,645  

Sidewinder Drilling Inc. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   9.8%       11/15/19     21,500     21,599     20,992  

Summit Midstream Holdings, LLC

  (d)(h)   Midstream   7.5%       7/1/21     1,000     1,000     1,030  

Talos Production LLC

  (d)   Upstream   9.8%       2/15/18     21,750     21,358     22,185  

The Kenan Advantage Group, Inc. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   8.4%       12/15/18     10,250     10,413     10,763  

Zachry Holdings, Inc. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   7.5%       2/1/20     11,800     12,065     12,213  
                                     

Total Subordinated Debt

                              501,794     514,534  
                                     

 
   
   
   
   
   
  Number of
Shares
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(c)
 

Equity/Other—7.4%(i)

                                       

American Energy Ohio Holdings, LLC, Common Equity

  (j)(k)   Upstream                 7,788,845   $ 7,789   $ 7,789  

BBH Operating LLC, Common Equity

  (l)(k)   Upstream                 1,000     1,000     995  

Fortune Creek Co-Invest I L.P., LP Interest

  (h)(m)   Midstream                 N/A     22,773     23,417  

Plains Offshore Operations Inc., Preferred Equity

  (d)   Upstream                 20,000     21,798     24,602  

Plains Offshore Operations Inc., Warrants

  (d)(k)   Upstream                 405,378     689     1,176  

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8


Table of Contents

FS Energy and Power Fund

Unaudited Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of September 30, 2013

(in thousands, except share amounts)


 
 
Portfolio Company(a)   Footnotes   Industry    
   
   
  Number of
Shares
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(c)
 

San Pedro Development, LLC, Net Profits Interest

  (n)(k)   Upstream                   N/A   $ 2,998   $ 3,062  

Synergy Offshore LLC, Preferred Equity

  (o)   Upstream                   40,000     40,443     40,407  
                                       

Total Equity/Other

                                97,490     101,448  
                                       

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—117.7%

                              $ 1,581,559     1,610,403  
                                         

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(17.7%)

                                      (242,548 )
                                         

NET ASSETS—100.0%

                                    $ 1,367,855  
                                         

(a)
Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.
(b)
Denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.
(c)
Fair value determined by the Company's board of trustees (see Note 7).
(d)
Security or portion thereof held within FSEP Term Funding, LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (see Note 8).
(e)
Security or portion thereof held within EP Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Citibank, N.A. (see Note 8).
(f)
Security or portion thereof held within Energy Funding LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Natixis, New York Branch (see Note 8).
(g)
Position or portion thereof unsettled as of September 30, 2013.
(h)
The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company's total assets. As of September 30, 2013, 83.1% of the Company's total assets represented qualifying assets.
(i)
Listed investments may be treated as debt for GAAP or tax purposes.
(j)
Security held within EP American Energy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(k)
Security is non-income producing.
(l)
Security held within FSEP-BBH, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(m)
Investment denominated in Canadian dollars. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of September 30, 2013.
(n)
Security held within EP San Pedro Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
(o)
Security held within EP Synergy Investments, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

9


Table of Contents

FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)


 
 
Portfolio Company(a)   Footnotes   Industry   Rate   Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(c)
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien—33.3%

                                       

Boomerang Tube, LLC

  (d)   Service & Equipment   L+950   1.5%   10/11/17   $ 14,813   $ 14,384   $ 14,627  

Crestwood Holdings LLC

  (d)   Midstream   L+825   1.5%   3/26/18     21,573     21,710     22,040  

Dynegy Midwest Generation LLC (CoalCo)

  (d)   Power   L+775   1.5%   8/5/16     4,947     5,029     5,160  

Dynegy Power, LLC (GasCo)

  (d)   Power   L+775   1.5%   8/5/16     5,052     5,129     5,298  

EquiPower Resources Holdings, LLC

  (d)   Power   L+425   1.3%   12/21/18     1,995     2,002     2,027  

FREIF North American Power I LLC (TLB)

      Power   L+450   1.5%   3/29/19     2,786     2,738     2,821  

FREIF North American Power I LLC (TLC)

      Power   L+450   1.5%   3/29/19     440     432     446  

Hudson Products Holdings Inc. 

      Service & Equipment   Prime+475       6/7/17     1,671     1,671     1,677  

LSP Madison Funding, LLC

  (d)   Power   L+425   1.3%   6/28/19     1,864     1,820     1,898  

NANA Development Corp. 

      Service & Equipment   L+550   1.5%   7/22/16     1,646     1,620     1,636  

Panda Sherman Power, LLC

  (d)   Power   L+750   1.5%   9/14/18     909     896     925  

Panda Temple Power, LLC (TLA)

      Power   L+700   1.5%   7/17/18     15,000     14,716     15,225  

Panda Temple Power, LLC (TLB)

      Power   L+1000   1.5%   7/17/18     40,000     39,240     40,700  

Rice Drilling B LLC

      Upstream   Prime+400   4.0%   6/30/14     45,000     44,179     45,000  

Star West Generation LLC

  (d)   Power   L+450   1.5%   5/17/18     8,338     8,316     8,375  

Tallgrass Operations, LLC

  (d)   Midstream   L+400   1.3%   11/13/18     2,342     2,319     2,369  

Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co. LLC

  (d)(e)   Power   L+450       10/10/17     40,009     26,229     26,756  

Total Safety U.S., Inc. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   L+625   1.3%   10/31/17     8,211     8,132     8,321  

Willbros United States Holdings, Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   L+750   2.0%   6/30/14     5,438     5,360     5,451  
                                     

Total Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

                              205,922     210,752  

Unfunded Loan Commitments

                              (10,000 )   (10,000 )
                                     

Net Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

                              195,922     200,752  
                                     

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien—12.2%

                                       

Brand Energy & Infrastructure Services, Inc. 

  (d)(e)   Service & Equipment   L+975   1.3%   10/23/19     23,000     22,039     22,732  

Brock Holdings III, Inc. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   L+825   1.8%   3/16/18     17,693     17,663     17,826  

EquiPower Resources Holdings, LLC

  (d)   Power   L+850   1.5%   6/21/19     8,000     7,850     8,233  

Southern Pacific Resource Corp. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   Prime+750       1/7/16     4,470     4,523     4,530  

Venoco, Inc. 

      Upstream   L+700   1.5%   6/30/17     9,821     9,632     10,030  

WP CPP Holdings, LLC

  (d)(e)   Service & Equipment   L+925   1.3%   6/28/20     10,000     9,900     10,100  
                                     

Total Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

                              71,607     73,451  
                                     

Senior Secured Bonds—5.8%

                                       

CEMEX Finance LLC

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   9.4%       10/12/22     4,900     5,089     5,539  

CVR Refining, LLC

  (d)(f)   Downstream   6.5%       11/1/22     3,000     3,000     2,978  

Edgen Murray Corp. 

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   8.8%       11/1/20     2,200     2,185     2,222  

Energy Future Intermediate Holding Co. LLC

  (d)   Power   6.9%       8/15/17     1,100     1,100     1,173  

Energy Future Intermediate Holding Co. LLC

  (d)   Power   11.8%       3/1/22     10,000     10,525     11,175  

Prince Mineral Holding Corp. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   11.5%       12/15/19     3,250     3,212     3,392  

Ryerson Inc. 

      Service & Equipment   9.0%       10/15/17     1,300     1,300     1,321  

Shale-Inland Holdings, LLC

  (d)   Service & Equipment   8.8%       11/15/19     7,000     6,955     7,358  
                                     

Total Senior Secured Bonds

                              33,366     35,158  
                                     

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

10


Table of Contents

FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)


 
 
Portfolio Company(a)   Footnotes   Industry   Rate   Floor   Maturity   Principal
Amount(b)
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(c)
 

Subordinated Debt—57.4%

                                       

Alta Mesa Holdings, L.P. 

  (d)   Upstream   9.6%       10/15/18   $ 42,616   $ 42,577   $ 44,052  

Antero Resources Finance Corp. 

  (d)   Upstream   9.4%       12/1/17     4,753     5,123     5,245  

Atlas Pipeline Partners, L.P. 

  (d)(f)   Midstream   6.6%       10/1/20     1,300     1,300     1,353  

Aurora USA Oil & Gas, Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   9.9%       2/15/17     21,250     21,853     22,922  

BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   7.9%       4/15/22     4,000     4,137     4,170  

Chaparral Energy Inc. 

  (d)   Upstream   8.3%       9/1/21     4,000     4,087     4,340  

Chaparral Energy Inc. 

  (d)   Upstream   7.6%       11/15/22     9,000     9,299     9,450  

Comstock Resources, Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   9.5%       6/15/20     12,000     11,463     12,744  

Crestwood Midstream Partners L.P. 

  (d)(f)   Midstream   7.8%       4/1/19     10,000     10,098     10,413  

CrownRock, L.P. 

      Upstream   10.0%       8/15/16     10,000     10,689     10,738  

EP Energy LLC

  (d)   Upstream   7.8%       9/1/22     6,600     6,624     7,054  

EPE Holdings LLC

  (d)   Upstream   8.1%       12/15/17     6,000     5,970     5,948  

EPL Oil & Gas, Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   8.3%       2/15/18     3,200     3,169     3,300  

Era Group Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   7.8%       12/15/22     9,750     9,586     9,628  

Everest Acquisition LLC

  (d)   Upstream   9.4%       5/1/20     14,250     14,250     16,067  

Foresight Energy LLC

  (d)   Upstream   9.6%       8/15/17     4,000     4,117     4,260  

Forest Oil Corp. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   7.5%       9/15/20     5,250     5,250     5,502  

GulfMark Offshore, Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   6.4%       3/15/22     5,925     5,954     6,118  

Halcón Resources Corp. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   8.9%       5/15/21     11,750     11,791     12,535  

Heckmann Corp. 

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   9.9%       4/15/18     5,500     5,512     5,697  

Hercules Offshore, Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   10.5%       10/15/17     5,000     5,053     5,438  

Hiland Partners, L.P. 

  (d)   Midstream   7.3%       10/1/20     1,750     1,750     1,881  

Legacy Reserves, L.P. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   8.0%       12/1/20     16,750     16,390     17,169  

Lone Pine Resources Canada Ltd. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   10.4%       2/15/17     2,000     1,975     1,871  

NRG Energy, Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Power   6.6%       3/15/23     6,750     6,750     7,215  

NRG Energy, Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Power   8.3%       9/1/20     4,750     4,676     5,338  

QR Energy, L.P. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   9.3%       8/1/20     15,000     15,114     15,881  

Quicksilver Resources Inc. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   7.1%       4/1/16     2,250     2,155     1,806  

Resolute Energy Corp. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   8.5%       5/1/20     10,800     10,986     10,976  

Rex Energy Corp. 

  (d)(f)   Upstream   8.9%       12/1/20     15,000     14,896     15,113  

Samson Investment Co. 

  (d)   Upstream   9.8%       2/15/20     25,000     25,033     26,500  

Sidewinder Drilling Inc. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   9.8%       11/15/19     19,500     19,587     19,573  

Silver II US Holdings, LLC

  (d)(f)   Service & Equipment   7.8%       12/15/20     3,000     3,000     3,116  

The Kenan Advantage Group, Inc. 

  (d)   Service & Equipment   8.4%       12/15/18     7,250     7,250     7,496  

Vanguard Natural Resources, LLC

  (d)(f)   Upstream   7.9%       4/1/20     4,750     4,750     4,940  
                                     

Total Subordinated Debt

                              332,214     345,849  
                                     

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

FS Energy and Power Fund

Consolidated Schedule of Investments (continued)

As of December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except share amounts)


 
 
Portfolio Company(a)   Footnotes   Industry    
   
   
  Number of
Shares
  Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value(c)
 

Equity/Other—7.6%(g)

                                       

Fortune Creek Co-Invest I L.P., LP Interest

  (f)(h)   Midstream                 N/A   $ 23,345   $ 22,619  

Plains Offshore Operations Inc., Preferred Equity

  (d)   Upstream                 209,227     20,776     22,370  

Plains Offshore Operations Inc., Warrants

  (d)(i)   Upstream                 405,378     689     973  
                                     

Total Equity/Other

                              44,810     45,962  
                                     

TOTAL INVESTMENTS—116.3%

                            $ 677,919     701,172  
                                       

LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS—(16.3%)

                                    (98,283 )
                                       

NET ASSETS—100.0%

                                  $ 602,889  
                                       

 

Total Return Swap    
   
   
   
   
  Notional
Amount
   
  Unrealized
Appreciation
 

Citibank TRS Facility (Note 8)

  (f)                   $ 131,632         $ 3,141  
                                       

(a)
Security may be an obligation of one or more entities affiliated with the named company.

(b)
Denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted.

(c)
Fair value determined by the Company's board of trustees (see Note 7).

(d)
Security or portion thereof held within FSEP Term Funding, LLC and is pledged as collateral supporting the amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch (see Note 8).

(e)
Position or portion thereof unsettled as of December 31, 2012.

(f)
The investment is not a qualifying asset under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. A business development company may not acquire any asset other than qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made, qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the company's total assets. As of December 31, 2012, 72.3% of the Company's total assets represented qualifying assets. In addition, the Company also calculated its compliance with the qualifying asset test on a "look through" basis by disregarding the value of the Company's total return swap and treating each loan underlying the total return swap as either a qualifying asset or non-qualifying asset based on whether the obligor was an eligible portfolio company. On this basis, 72.5% of the Company's total assets represented qualifying assets as of December 31, 2012.

(g)
Listed investments may be treated as debt for GAAP or tax purposes.

(h)
Investment denominated in Canadian dollars. Amortized cost and fair value are converted into U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2012.

(i)
Security is non-income producing.

See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

12


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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)



Note 1. Principal Business and Organization

        FS Energy and Power Fund, or the Company, was formed as a Delaware statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act on September 16, 2010 and formally commenced operations on July 18, 2011 upon raising gross proceeds in excess of $2,500, or the minimum offering requirement, from sales of its common shares of beneficial interest, or common shares, in its continuous public offering to persons who were not affiliated with the Company or the Company's investment adviser, FS Investment Advisor, LLC, or FS Advisor, a private investment firm that is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or the Advisers Act, and an affiliate of the Company. Prior to satisfying the minimum offering requirement, the Company had no operations except for matters relating to its organization and registration as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.

        The Company has elected to be regulated as a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. The Company is an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a regulated investment company, or RIC, as defined under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had four wholly-owned financing subsidiaries, Energy Funding LLC, or Energy Funding, EP Funding LLC, or EP Funding, EP Investments LLC, or EP Investments, and FSEP Term Funding, LLC, or FSEP Funding. As of September 30, 2013, the Company also had four wholly-owned subsidiaries through which it holds interests in certain non-controlled and non-affiliated portfolio companies: EP American Energy Investments, Inc., through which it holds its equity interest in American Energy Ohio Holdings, LLC; EP San Pedro Investments, LLC, through which it holds its net profits interest in San Pedro Development, LLC; EP Synergy Investments, Inc., through which it holds its preferred equity interest in Synergy Offshore LLC; and FSEP-BBH, Inc., through which it holds its common equity interest in BBH Operating LLC. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include both the Company's accounts and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries as of September 30, 2013. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain of the Company's consolidated subsidiaries may be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes.

        The Company's investment objective is to generate current income and long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in privately-held U.S. companies in the energy and power industry. The Company's investment policy is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its total assets in securities of energy and power related, or Energy, companies. The Company considers Energy companies to be those companies that engage in the exploration, development, production, gathering, transportation, processing, storage, refining, distribution, mining, generation or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or power.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

        Basis of Presentation:    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For a more

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information, the Company's interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with its audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. The December 31, 2012 consolidated balance sheet and consolidated schedule of investments are derived from the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company has evaluated the impact of subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.

        Use of Estimates:    The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Many of the amounts have been rounded, and all amounts are in thousands, except share and per share amounts.

        Capital Gains Incentive Fee:    The Company has entered into an investment advisory and administrative services agreement with FS Advisor, dated as of April 28, 2011, which was amended on August 10, 2012, and which, as amended, is referred to herein as the investment advisory and administrative services agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, the incentive fee on capital gains is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement). Such fee will equal 20.0% of the Company's incentive fee capital gains (i.e., the Company's realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis), less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. On a quarterly basis, the Company accrues for the capital gains incentive fee by calculating such fee as if it were due and payable as of the end of such period.

        While the investment advisory and administrative services agreement neither includes nor contemplates the inclusion of unrealized gains in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee, pursuant to an interpretation of an American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or AICPA, Technical Practice Aid for investment companies, the Company includes unrealized gains in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee expense and related accrued capital gains incentive fee. This accrual reflects the incentive fees that would be payable to FS Advisor if the Company's entire portfolio was liquidated at its fair value as of the balance sheet date even though FS Advisor is not entitled to an incentive fee with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized.

        In addition, the Company historically treated all net settlement payments received by the Company pursuant to its total return swap, or TRS (which is described more fully in Note 8), as realized capital gains and included only the aggregate amount of unrealized depreciation on the TRS as a whole in calculating the capital gains incentive fee payable to FS Advisor with respect to realized gains, in each case, in accordance with GAAP. However, the staff of the Division of Investment Management of the

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

SEC, or the Staff, informed the Company that it is their interpretation of the applicable language in the Advisers Act that the Company should "look through" the TRS in calculating its capital gains incentive fee. Under this "look through" methodology, the portion of the net settlement payments received by the Company pursuant to the TRS which would have represented net investment income to the Company had the Company held the loans or securities underlying the TRS directly would be treated as net investment income subject to the subordinated incentive fee on income payable to FS Advisor pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, rather than as realized capital gains in accordance with GAAP, and any unrealized depreciation on individual loans or securities underlying the TRS would further reduce the capital gains incentive fee payable to FS Advisor with respect to realized gains. FS Advisor voluntarily agreed to waive any capital gains incentive fee calculated in accordance with GAAP to which it would otherwise be entitled in respect of the TRS if and to the extent that the amount of such fee exceeds the sum of (i) the amount of capital gains incentive fee determined in respect of the TRS on a "look through" basis under which the Company treats the reference assets underlying the TRS as investments of the Company and (ii) the aggregate amount of subordinated incentive fees on income which would have been payable to FS Advisor with respect to the portion of the net settlement payments received by the Company pursuant to the TRS which represent net investment income on the loans or securities underlying the TRS on a "look through" basis. As of June 30, 2013, the aggregate capital gains incentive fees paid to FS Advisor in prior periods and accrued as of such date with respect to realized gains in accordance with GAAP were less than the fees which would have been payable in accordance with the "look through" methodology. On May 24, 2013, the Company terminated the TRS.

        Subordinated Income Incentive Fee:    Pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, FS Advisor may also be entitled to receive a subordinated incentive fee on income. The subordinated incentive fee on income, which is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20.0% of "pre-incentive fee net investment income" for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on adjusted capital, as defined in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, equal to 1.625% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 6.5%. As a result, FS Advisor will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until the Company's pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 1.625%. Once the Company's pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, FS Advisor will be entitled to a "catch-up" fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until the Company's pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.031%, or 8.125% annually, of adjusted capital. Thereafter, FS Advisor will receive 20.0% of pre-incentive fee net investment income.

        Reclassifications:    Certain amounts in the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 have been reclassified to conform to the classifications used to prepare the unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. These reclassifications had no material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows as previously reported.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 3. Share Transactions

        Below is a summary of transactions with respect to the Company's common shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2013   2012  
 
  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount  

Gross Proceeds from Offering

    75,335,170   $ 792,911     36,472,764   $ 362,685  

Reinvestment of Distributions

    3,497,589     33,607     580,803     5,260  
                   

Total Gross Proceeds

    78,832,759     826,518     37,053,567     367,945  

Commissions and Dealer Manager Fees

        (69,790 )       (32,643 )
                   

Net Proceeds to Company

    78,832,759     756,728     37,053,567     335,302  

Share Repurchase Program

    (183,796 )   (1,761 )        
                   

Net Proceeds from Share Transactions

    78,648,963   $ 754,967     37,053,567   $ 335,302  
                   

Status of Continuous Public Offering

        Since commencing its continuous public offering and through October 29, 2013, the Company has sold 153,107,198 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for gross proceeds of $1,575,896. As of October 29, 2013, the Company had raised total gross proceeds of $1,596,100, including $200 of seed capital contributed by the principals of FS Advisor in December 2010 and $20,004 in proceeds raised from principals of FS Advisor, other individuals and entities affiliated with FS Advisor, certain members of the Company's board of trustees and certain individuals and entities affiliated with GSO Capital Partners LP, or GSO, the Company's investment sub-adviser, in a private placement conducted in April 2011 (see Note 4). During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company sold 78,832,759 and 37,053,567 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for gross proceeds of $826,518 and $367,945 at an average price per share of $10.48 and $9.93, respectively. The gross proceeds received during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 include reinvested shareholder distributions of $33,607 and $5,260, respectively, for which the Company issued 3,497,589 and 580,803 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions), respectively. During the period from October 1, 2013 to October 29, 2013, the Company sold 11,972,510 common shares for gross proceeds of $127,331 at an average price per share of $10.64.

        The proceeds from the issuance of common shares as presented on the Company's unaudited consolidated statements of changes in net assets and unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows are presented net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees of $69,790 and $32,643 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

        Prior to September 11, 2013, the Company accepted subscriptions on a continuous basis and issued common shares at semi-monthly closings. On September 11, 2013, the Company transitioned from semi-monthly closings to weekly closings for the sale of common shares in its continuous public offering. Common shares issued pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan typically will be issued on the same date that the Company holds its last weekly closing within a month.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 3. Share Transactions (continued)

Share Repurchase Program

        The Company intends to conduct quarterly tender offers pursuant to its share repurchase program. The Company's board of trustees will consider the following factors, among others, in making its determination regarding whether to cause the Company to offer to repurchase common shares and under what terms:

    the effect of such repurchases on the Company's qualification as a RIC (including the consequences of any necessary asset sales);

    the liquidity of the Company's assets (including fees and costs associated with disposing of assets);

    the Company's investment plans and working capital requirements;

    the relative economies of scale with respect to the Company's size;

    the Company's history in repurchasing common shares or portions thereof; and

    the condition of the securities markets.

        The Company currently intends to limit the number of common shares to be repurchased during any calendar year to the number of common shares it can repurchase with the proceeds it receives from the sale of common shares under its distribution reinvestment plan. At the discretion of the Company's board of trustees, the Company may also use cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from the liquidation of securities investments as of the end of the applicable period to repurchase common shares. In addition, the Company will limit the number of common shares to be repurchased in any calendar year to 10% of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding in the prior calendar year, or 2.5% in each quarter, though the actual number of common shares that the Company offers to repurchase may be less in light of the limitations noted above. The Company intends to offer to repurchase such common shares on each date of repurchase at a price equal to 90% of the offering price in effect on the date of repurchase. In months in which the Company repurchases common shares pursuant to its share repurchase program, it expects to conduct repurchases on the same date that it holds its first weekly closing in such month for the sale of common shares in its public offering. The Company's board of trustees may amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time, upon 30 days' notice. The first such tender offer commenced in August 2012, and the repurchase occurred in connection with the Company's October 1, 2012 semi-monthly closing.

        The following table sets forth the number of common shares repurchased by the Company under its share repurchase program during the nine months ended September 30, 2013:

For the Three Months Ended   Repurchase Date   Shares
Repurchased
  Percentage
of Shares
Tendered
That Were
Repurchased
  Repurchase
Price
Per Share
  Aggregate
Consideration
for Repurchased
Shares
 

December 31, 2012

  January 2, 2013     24,249     100 % $ 9.405   $ 228  

March 31, 2013

  April 1, 2013     82,689     100 % $ 9.540   $ 789  

June 30, 2013

  July 1, 2013     76,858     100 % $ 9.675   $ 744  

        On October 2, 2013, the Company repurchased 156,300 common shares (representing 100% of common shares tendered for repurchase) at $9.675 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $1,512.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 4. Related Party Transactions

Compensation of the Dealer Manager and Investment Adviser

        Pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, FS Advisor is entitled to an annual base management fee of 2.0% of the average value of the Company's gross assets and an incentive fee based on the Company's performance. The Company commenced accruing fees under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement on July 18, 2011, upon commencement of the Company's operations. Management fees are paid on a quarterly basis in arrears.

        The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which is referred to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20.0% of "pre-incentive fee net investment income" for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on adjusted capital, as defined in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, equal to 1.625% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 6.5%. As a result, FS Advisor will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until the Company's pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 1.625%. Once the Company's pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, FS Advisor will be entitled to a "catch-up" fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until the Company's pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.031%, or 8.125% annually, of adjusted capital. This "catch-up" feature allows FS Advisor to recoup the fees foregone as a result of the existence of the hurdle rate. Thereafter, FS Advisor will receive 20.0% of the pre-incentive fee net investment income.

        The second part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement). This fee equals 20.0% of the Company's incentive fee capital gains, which equal the Company's realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis, less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. The Company accrues for the capital gains incentive fee, which, if earned, is paid annually. The Company accrues the capital gains incentive fee based on net realized and unrealized gains; however, under the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, the fee payable to FS Advisor is based on realized gains and no such fee is payable with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized. See Note 2 for a discussion of the treatment of the TRS with respect to the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee.

        The Company reimburses FS Advisor for expenses necessary to perform services related to the Company's administration and operations. The amount of this reimbursement is set at the lesser of (1) FS Advisor's actual costs incurred in providing such services and (2) the amount that the Company estimates it would be required to pay alternative service providers for comparable services in the same geographic location. FS Advisor is required to allocate the cost of such services to the Company based on objective factors such as total assets, revenues, time allocations and/or other reasonable metrics. The Company's board of trustees then assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to the Company of obtaining similar services from third-party providers known to be available. In addition, the Company's board of trustees considers whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, the Company's board of trustees

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Table of Contents


FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

compares the total amount paid to FS Advisor for such services as a percentage of the Company's net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable BDCs.

        Franklin Square Holdings, L.P., or Franklin Square Holdings, the Company's sponsor and an affiliate of FS Advisor, has funded certain of the Company's offering costs and organization costs. These costs have been recorded by the Company as a contribution to capital. The offering costs were offset against capital in excess of par value on the consolidated financial statements and the organization costs were charged to expense as incurred by the Company. Under the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, upon satisfaction of the minimum offering requirement, FS Advisor became entitled to receive 1.5% of gross proceeds raised in the Company's continuous public offering until all offering costs and organization costs funded by FS Advisor or its affiliates (including Franklin Square Holdings) had been recovered. On July 18, 2011, the Company satisfied the minimum offering requirement. Since inception through September 30, 2013, Franklin Square Holdings has funded $3,143 in offering and organization costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company paid total reimbursements of $0 and $2,051, respectively, to FS Advisor and its affiliates. The reimbursements were recorded as a reduction of capital. As of September 30, 2013, no amounts remain reimbursable to FS Advisor and its affiliates under this arrangement.

        The dealer manager for the Company's continuous public offering is FS2 Capital Partners, LLC, or FS2, which is one of the Company's affiliates. Under the dealer manager agreement among the Company, FS Advisor and FS2, FS2 is entitled to receive sales commissions and dealer manager fees in connection with the sale of common shares in the Company's continuous public offering, all or a portion of which may be re-allowed to selected broker-dealers.

        The following table describes the fees and expenses accrued under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement and the dealer manager agreement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
   
   
  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
Related Party   Source Agreement   Description   2013   2012   2013   2012  

FS Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Base Management Fee(1)   $ 8,722   $ 2,232   $ 20,087   $ 4,284  

FS Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Capital Gains Incentive Fee(2)   $ 1,861   $ 3,154   $ 3,850   $ 3,388  

FS Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Subordinated Incentive Fee on Income(3)   $ 98   $   $ 851   $  

FS Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Administrative Services Expenses(4)   $ 605   $ 287   $ 1,602   $ 488  

FS2

  Dealer Manager Agreement   Dealer Manager Fee(5)   $ 5,549   $ 3,025   $ 14,471   $ 6,691  

(1)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, $14,907 and $646, respectively, in base management fees were paid to FS Advisor. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $1,752 in base management fees were

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

    applied to offset the liability of Franklin Square Holdings under the expense reimbursement agreement (see "—Expense Reimbursement"). Of the $8,702 in base management fees accrued and payable as of September 30, 2013, it is intended that the entire amount will be paid to FS Advisor.

(2)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company accrued capital gains incentive fees of $3,850 and $3,388, respectively, based on the performance of its portfolio, of which $1,218 and $2,780, respectively, was based on unrealized gains and $2,632 and $608, respectively, was based on realized gains. No such fees are actually payable by the Company with respect to such unrealized gains unless and until those gains are actually realized. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had accrued $9,379 in capital gains incentive fees, $6,747 of which was based on unrealized gains and $2,632 of which was based on realized gains. As of December 31, 2012, $953 in capital gains incentive fees were payable by the Company to FS Advisor, all of which was paid to FS Advisor during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The Company did not pay any amounts to FS Advisor in respect of the capital gains incentive fee during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

(3)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, $753 of subordinated incentive fees on income were paid to FS Advisor. As of September 30, 2013, a subordinated incentive fee on income of $98 was payable to FS Advisor.

(4)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, $1,313 and $399, respectively, of the accrued administrative services expenses related to the allocation of costs of administrative personnel for services rendered to the Company by FS Advisor and the remainder related to other reimbursable expenses. The Company paid $1,193 and $342 in administrative services expenses to FS Advisor during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(5)
Represents aggregate sales commissions and dealer manager fees retained by FS2 and not re-allowed to selected broker-dealers.

Capital Contribution by FS Advisor and GSO

        In December 2010, Michael C. Forman and David J. Adelman, the principals of FS Advisor, contributed an aggregate of $200 to purchase 22,444 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) at $8.91 per share, which represents the initial public offering price (as adjusted for share distributions), net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees. The principals have agreed not to tender these common shares for repurchase as long as FS Advisor remains the Company's investment adviser.

        In April 2011, pursuant to a private placement, Messrs. Forman and Adelman agreed to purchase, through affiliated entities controlled by each of them, 224,444 additional common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) at $8.91 per share (as adjusted for share distributions). The principals have agreed not to tender these common shares for repurchase as long as FS Advisor remains the Company's investment adviser. In connection with the same private placement, certain members of the Company's board of trustees and other individuals and entities affiliated with FS Advisor agreed to purchase 1,459,320 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions), and certain individuals and entities affiliated with GSO agreed to purchase 561,111 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions), in each case at a price of $8.91 per share (as adjusted for share distributions). In connection with the private placement, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,244,875 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for aggregate proceeds of approximately $20,004, upon satisfaction of the minimum offering requirement on July 18, 2011. As of October 29, 2013, the Company has sold an aggregate of 3,360,188 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for aggregate gross proceeds of $30,210 to members of its board of trustees and individuals and entities affiliated with FS Advisor and GSO, including common shares sold in the private placement conducted in April 2011.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

Potential Conflicts of Interest

        FS Advisor's senior management team is comprised of the same personnel as the senior management teams of FB Income Advisor, LLC and FSIC II Advisor, LLC, the investment advisers to Franklin Square Holdings' other affiliated BDCs, FS Investment Corporation and FS Investment Corporation II, respectively. As a result, such personnel provide investment advisory services to the Company and each of FS Investment Corporation and FS Investment Corporation II. While none of FS Advisor, FB Income Advisor, LLC or FSIC II Advisor, LLC is currently making private corporate debt investments for clients other than the Company, FS Investment Corporation and FS Investment Corporation II, respectively, any, or all, may do so in the future. In the event that FS Advisor undertakes to provide investment advisory services to other clients in the future, it intends to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner consistent with the Company's investment objectives and strategies, if necessary, so that the Company will not be disadvantaged in relation to any other client of FS Advisor or its management team.

Exemptive Relief

        In an order dated June 4, 2013, the SEC granted exemptive relief permitting the Company, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with affiliates of FS Advisor, including FS Investment Corporation and FS Investment Corporation II and any future BDCs that are advised by FS Advisor or its affiliated investment advisers. Because the Company did not seek exemptive relief to engage in co-investment transactions with GSO and its affiliates, the Company will be permitted to co-invest with GSO and its affiliates only in accordance with existing regulatory guidance.

Expense Reimbursement

        Pursuant to an expense support and conditional reimbursement agreement, dated as of February 14, 2012 and amended as of May 16, 2013, or, as amended, the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings has agreed to reimburse the Company for expenses in an amount that is sufficient to ensure that no portion of the Company's distributions to shareholders will be paid from its offering proceeds or borrowings. However, because certain investments the Company may make, including preferred and common equity investments, may generate dividends and other distributions to the Company that are treated for tax purposes as a return of capital, a portion of the Company's distributions to shareholders may also be deemed to constitute a return of capital for tax purposes to the extent that the Company may use such dividends or other distribution proceeds to fund its distributions to shareholders. Under those circumstances, Franklin Square Holdings will not reimburse the Company for the portion of such distributions to shareholders that represent a return of capital for tax purposes, as the purpose of the expense reimbursement arrangement is not to prevent tax-advantaged distributions to shareholders.

        Under the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings will reimburse the Company for expenses in an amount equal to the difference between the Company's cumulative distributions paid to its shareholders in each quarter, less the sum of its net investment income for tax purposes, net capital gains and dividends and other distributions paid to the Company on account of

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts are not included in net investment income or net capital gains for tax purposes) in each quarter.

        Pursuant to the expense reimbursement agreement, the Company has a conditional obligation to reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for any amounts funded by Franklin Square Holdings under such agreement if (and only to the extent that), during any fiscal quarter occurring within three years of the date on which Franklin Square Holdings funded such amount, the sum of the Company's net investment income for tax purposes, net capital gains and the amount of any dividends and other distributions paid to the Company on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies (to the extent not included in net investment income or net capital gains for tax purposes) exceeds the distributions paid by the Company to shareholders; provided, however, that (i) the Company will only reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for expense support payments made by Franklin Square Holdings with respect to any calendar quarter beginning on or after July 1, 2013 to the extent that the payment of such reimbursement (together with any other reimbursement paid during such fiscal year) does not cause "other operating expenses" (as defined below) (on an annualized basis and net of any expense reimbursement payments received by the Company during such fiscal year) to exceed the lesser of (A) 1.75% of the Company's average net assets attributable to its common shares for the fiscal year-to-date period after taking such payments into account and (B) the percentage of the Company's average net assets attributable to its common shares represented by "other operating expenses" during the fiscal year in which such expense support payment from Franklin Square Holdings was made (provided, however, that this clause (B) shall not apply to any reimbursement payment which relates to an expense support payment from Franklin Square Holdings made during the same fiscal year) and (ii) the Company will not reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for expense support payments made by Franklin Square Holdings if the aggregate amount of distributions per share declared by the Company in such calendar quarter is less than the aggregate amount of distributions per share declared by the Company in the calendar quarter in which Franklin Square Holdings made the expense support payment to which such reimbursement relates. "Other operating expenses" means the Company's total "operating expenses" (as defined below), excluding base management fees, incentive fees, organization and offering expenses, financing fees and costs, interest expense, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses. "Operating expenses" means all operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with GAAP for investment companies.

        The Company or Franklin Square Holdings may terminate the expense reimbursement agreement at any time. Franklin Square Holdings has indicated that it expects to continue such reimbursements until it deems that the Company has achieved economies of scale sufficient to ensure that the Company bears a reasonable level of expenses in relation to its income.

        The specific amount of expenses reimbursed by Franklin Square Holdings, if any, will be determined at the end of each quarter. Upon termination of the expense reimbursement agreement by Franklin Square Holdings, Franklin Square Holdings will be required to fund any amounts accrued thereunder as of the date of termination. Similarly, the Company's conditional obligation to reimburse Franklin Square Holdings pursuant to the terms of the expense reimbursement agreement shall survive the termination of such agreement by either party.

        Franklin Square Holdings is controlled by the Company's chairman, president and chief executive officer, Michael C. Forman, and the Company's vice-chairman, David J. Adelman. There can be no

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 4. Related Party Transactions (continued)

assurance that the expense reimbursement agreement will remain in effect or that Franklin Square Holdings will reimburse any portion of the Company's expenses in future quarters.

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company accrued $1,432 for reimbursements that Franklin Square Holdings had agreed to pay. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had no reimbursements due from Franklin Square Holdings.

        Under the expense reimbursement agreement, amounts reimbursed to the Company by Franklin Square Holdings may become subject to repayment by the Company in the future. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company accrued $0 and $349, respectively, for expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had accrued $1,083 for expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings, all of which was paid to Franklin Square Holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, no further amounts remain subject to repayment by the Company to Franklin Square Holdings in the future.

FS Benefit Trust

        On May 30, 2013, FS Benefit Trust, or FS Trust, was formed as a Delaware statutory trust for the purpose of awarding equity incentive compensation to employees of Franklin Square Holdings and its affiliates. In connection with the Company's semi-monthly closing occurring on June 17, 2013, FS Trust purchased approximately $43 of the Company's common shares at a purchase price equal to 90% of the offering price in effect on such date, or $9.675 per share.

Note 5. Distributions

        The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that the Company has declared and paid on its common shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
  Distribution  
For the Three Months Ended   Per Share   Amount  

Fiscal 2012

             

March 31, 2012(1)

  $ 0.1555   $ 1,789  

June 30, 2012

  $ 0.1563   $ 3,419  

September 30, 2012

  $ 0.1563   $ 5,907  

Fiscal 2013

             

March 31, 2013

  $ 0.1617   $ 12,496  

June 30, 2013

  $ 0.1634   $ 16,686  

September 30, 2013

  $ 0.1598   $ 20,472  

(1)
The per share distribution has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the share distribution declared in February 2012 as discussed below.

        Prior to September 2013, the Company authorized and declared ordinary cash distributions on a semi-monthly basis and paid such distributions on a monthly basis. In connection with the Company's transition from semi-monthly closings to weekly closings for the sale of common shares in its continuous public offering, beginning in September 2013, the Company authorizes and declares

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 5. Distributions (continued)

ordinary cash distributions on a weekly basis, while continuing to pay such distributions on a monthly basis. On September 9, 2013, the Company's board of trustees declared regular weekly cash distributions for September 2013 through December 2013. The regular weekly cash distributions, each in the amount of $0.012616 per share, have been or will be paid monthly to shareholders of record as of weekly record dates previously determined by the Company's board of trustees. The timing and amount of any future distributions to shareholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of the Company's board of trustees.

        The Company has adopted an "opt in" distribution reinvestment plan for its shareholders. As a result, if the Company makes a cash distribution, its shareholders will receive distributions in cash unless they specifically "opt in" to the distribution reinvestment plan so as to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional common shares. However, certain state authorities or regulators may impose restrictions from time to time that may prevent or limit a shareholder's ability to participate in the distribution reinvestment plan.

        The Company may fund its cash distributions to shareholders from any sources of funds available to it, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to the Company on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and expense reimbursements from Franklin Square Holdings. The Company has not established limits on the amount of funds it may use from available sources to make distributions.

        The Company expects that for a period of time following commencement of its continuous public offering, which time period may be significant, substantial portions of the Company's distributions may be funded through the reimbursement of certain expenses by Franklin Square Holdings and its affiliates, including through the waiver of certain investment advisory fees by FS Advisor, that are subject to repayment by the Company within three years. The purpose of this arrangement is to ensure that no portion of the Company's distributions to shareholders will be paid from offering proceeds or borrowings. Any such distributions funded through expense reimbursements or waivers of advisory fees are not based on the Company's investment performance and can only be sustained if the Company achieves positive investment performance in future periods and/or Franklin Square Holdings continues to make such reimbursements or waivers of such fees. The Company's future repayments of amounts reimbursed or waived by Franklin Square Holdings and its affiliates will reduce the distributions that shareholders would otherwise receive in the future. There can be no assurance that the Company will achieve the performance necessary to sustain its distributions or that the Company will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all. Franklin Square Holdings and its affiliates have no obligation to waive advisory fees or otherwise reimburse expenses in future periods. No portion of the distributions paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was funded through the reimbursement of operating expenses by Franklin Square Holdings.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 5. Distributions (continued)

        The following table reflects the sources of the cash distributions on a tax basis that the Company has paid on its common shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2013   2012  
Source of Distribution   Distribution
Amount
  Percentage   Distribution
Amount
  Percentage  

Offering proceeds

  $       $      

Borrowings

                 

Net investment income (prior to expense reimbursement)(1)

    49,654     100 %   7,454     67 %

Capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

            1,608     14 %

Non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

                 

Distributions on account of limited partnership interest

            970     9 %

Expense reimbursement from sponsor

            1,083     10 %
                   

Total

  $ 49,654     100 % $ 11,115     100 %
                   

(1)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, 96% of the Company's gross investment income was attributable to cash interest earned and 4% was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount and paid-in-kind, or PIK, interest. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, 96% of the Company's gross investment income was attributable to cash interest earned and 4% was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount.

        The Company's net investment income on a tax basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $50,592 and $8,537, respectively. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had $938 of undistributed net investment income on a tax basis. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had distributed all of its net investment income on a tax basis.

        The difference between the Company's GAAP-basis net investment income and its tax-basis net investment income is due to the accrual for GAAP purposes of income on a limited partnership interest, the tax-basis amortization of organization costs incurred prior to the commencement of the Company's operations, the reversal of the required accrual for GAAP purposes of incentive fees on unrealized gains even though no such incentive fees on unrealized gains are payable by the Company, the impact of certain subsidiaries that are consolidated for purposes of computing GAAP-basis net investment income but are not consolidated for purposes of computing tax-basis net investment income, the inclusion of a portion of the periodic net settlement payments due on the total return swap in tax-basis net investment income and the accretion of discount on the total return swap.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 5. Distributions (continued)

        The following table sets forth a reconciliation between GAAP-basis net investment income and tax-basis net investment income during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012  

GAAP-basis net investment income

  $ 44,107   $ 6,112  

Income on limited partnership interest

    (545 )   (1,927 )

Tax-basis amortization of organization costs

    (18 )   (18 )

Reversal of incentive fee accrual on unrealized gains

    1,218     2,780  

GAAP vs. tax-basis consolidation of subsidiaries

    (772 )    

Tax-basis net investment income portion of total return swap payments

    6,602     1,564  

Accretion of discount on total return swap

        26  
           

Tax-basis net investment income

  $ 50,592   $ 8,537  
           

        The determination of the tax attributes of the Company's distributions is made annually as of the end of the Company's fiscal year based upon the Company's taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. Therefore, a determination made on a quarterly basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of the Company's distributions for a full year. The actual tax characteristics of distributions to shareholders are reported to shareholders annually on Form 1099-DIV.

        The following table reflects the share distribution that the Company has declared on its common shares through September 30, 2013:

Date Declared   Record Date   Distribution Date   Distribution
Percentage
  Shares Issued  

February 14, 2012

  February 15, 2012   February 16, 2012     1.0 %   106,133  

        The purpose of this special share distribution was to maintain a net asset value per share that was below the then-current offering price, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, as required by the 1940 Act, subject to certain limited exceptions. The Company's board of trustees determined that the Company's portfolio performance sufficiently warranted taking this action.

        The share distribution increased the number of common shares outstanding, thereby reducing the Company's net asset value per share. However, because the share distribution was issued to all shareholders as of the record date in proportion to their holdings, the reduction in net asset value per share as a result of the share distribution was offset exactly by the increase in the number of common shares owned by each investor. As the overall value to an investor's position was not reduced as a result of the special share distribution, the Company's board of trustees determined that this issuance would not be dilutive to shareholders as of the record date. As the share distribution did not change any shareholder's proportionate interest in the Company, it did not represent a taxable distribution.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 5. Distributions (continued)

        As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

 
  September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2012  

Distributable ordinary income net of distributions received on limited partnership interest

  $ 11,142   $ 171  

Distribution receivable on limited partnership interest

        270  

Incentive fee accrual on unrealized gains

    (6,747 )   (5,529 )

Unamortized organization costs

    (297 )   (315 )

GAAP vs. tax-basis consolidation of subsidiaries

    772      

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and total return swap and gain/loss on foreign currency(1)

    31,877     28,451  
           

  $ 36,747   $ 23,048  
           

(1)
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the gross unrealized appreciation on the Company's investments and total return swap and gain on foreign currency was $36,770 and $29,698, respectively. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the gross unrealized depreciation on the Company's investments and loss on foreign currency was $4,893 and $1,247, respectively.

        The aggregate cost of the Company's investments for federal income tax purposes totaled $1,578,477 and $675,823 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The aggregate net unrealized appreciation on a tax basis was $31,877 as of September 30, 2013. The aggregate net unrealized appreciation on a tax basis, including the Company's TRS with Citibank, N.A., or Citibank, was $28,451 as of December 31, 2012.

Note 6. Investment Portfolio

        The following table summarizes the composition of the Company's investment portfolio at cost and fair value as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 
  September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2012  
 
  Amortized
Cost(1)
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
  Amortized
Cost(1)
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $ 459,354   $ 466,176     29 % $ 195,922   $ 200,752     29 %

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

    462,763     467,663     29 %   71,607     73,451     10 %

Senior Secured Bonds

    60,158     60,582     4 %   33,366     35,158     5 %

Subordinated Debt

    501,794     514,534     32 %   332,214     345,849     49 %

Equity/Other

    97,490     101,448     6 %   44,810     45,962     7 %
                           

  $ 1,581,559   $ 1,610,403     100 % $ 677,919   $ 701,172     100 %
                           

(1)
Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 6. Investment Portfolio (continued)

        The Company does not "control" and is not an "affiliate" of any of its portfolio companies, each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, the Company would be presumed to "control" a portfolio company if it owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an "affiliate" of a portfolio company if it owned 5% or more of its voting securities.

        The Company's investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, which require the Company to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had two senior secured loan investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $15,601 and three equity/other investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $17,430. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had one senior secured loan investment with an unfunded commitment of $10,000. The Company maintains sufficient cash on hand to fund such unfunded commitments should the need arise.

        The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such industries as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 
  September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2012  
Industry Classification   Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Upstream

  $ 786,393     49 % $ 335,486     48 %

Midstream

    224,021     14 %   60,675     9 %

Downstream

    4,284     0 %   2,978     0 %

Service & Equipment

    471,549     29 %   159,268     23 %

Power

    124,156     8 %   142,765     20 %
                   

Total

  $ 1,610,403     100 % $ 701,172     100 %
                   

Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

        Under existing accounting guidance, fair value is defined as the price that the Company would receive upon selling an investment or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction to a market participant in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. This accounting guidance emphasizes that valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The Company classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy as defined by current accounting guidance:

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

        Level 1:    Inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

        Level 2:    Inputs that are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

        Level 3:    Inputs that are unobservable for an asset or liability.

        A financial instrument's categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

        As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company's investments were categorized as follows in the fair value hierarchy:

 
  September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2012  
Valuation Inputs   Investments   Investments   Total Return
Swap
 

Level 1—Price quotations in active markets

  $   $   $  

Level 2—Significant other observable inputs

             

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs

    1,610,403     701,172     3,141  
               

  $ 1,610,403   $ 701,172   $ 3,141  
               

        The Company's investments as of September 30, 2013 consisted primarily of debt securities that are traded on a private over-the-counter market for institutional investors. Except as described below, the Company valued all of its investments by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. Three senior secured loan investments and one subordinated debt investment, for which broker quotes were not available, were valued by an independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, the borrower's ability to adequately service its debt, prevailing interest rates for like investments, call features and other relevant terms of the debt. Except as described below, all of the Company's equity/other investments were valued by the same independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, contractual rights ascribed to such investments, as well as various income scenarios and multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. One senior secured loan investment and one equity/other investment, both of which were newly-issued and purchased near September 30, 2013, were valued at cost, as the Company's board of trustees determined that the cost of each such investment was the best indication of its fair value.

        The Company's investments as of December 31, 2012 consisted primarily of debt securities that are traded on a private over-the-counter market for institutional investors. Except as described below, the Company valued all of its investments by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. One senior secured loan investment, for which broker quotes were not available, was valued by an independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investment by considering, among other factors, the borrower's ability to adequately service its debt, prevailing interest rates for like investments, call features and other relevant terms of the debt. All of the Company's equity/other investments were valued by the same independent valuation firm, which determined

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, contractual rights ascribed to such investments, as well as various income scenarios and multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. The Company valued its TRS in accordance with the agreements between EP Investments and Citibank which collectively established the TRS and are collectively referred to herein as the TRS Agreement. Pursuant to the TRS Agreement, the value of the TRS was based on the increase or decrease in the value of the assets underlying the TRS, together with accrued interest income, interest expense and certain other expenses incurred under the TRS. The assets underlying the TRS were valued by Citibank. Citibank based its valuation on the indicative bid prices provided by an independent third-party pricing service. Bid prices reflect the highest price that market participants may be willing to pay. These valuations were sent to the Company for review and testing. The Company's valuation committee and board of trustees reviewed and approved the value of the TRS, as well as the value of the assets underlying the TRS, on a quarterly basis as part of their quarterly determination of net asset value. To the extent the Company's valuation committee or board of trustees had any questions or concerns regarding the valuation of the assets underlying the TRS, such valuation was discussed or challenged pursuant to the terms of the TRS. For additional information on the Company's TRS, see Note 8.

        The Company periodically benchmarks the bid and ask prices it receives from the third-party pricing service against the actual prices at which the Company purchases and sells its investments. Based on the results of the benchmark analysis and the experience of the Company's management in purchasing and selling these investments, the Company believes that these prices are reliable indicators of fair value. However, because of the private nature of this marketplace (meaning actual transactions are not publicly reported), the Company believes that these valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company may also use other methods to determine fair value for securities for which it cannot obtain prevailing bid and ask prices through its third-party pricing service or independent dealers, including the use of an independent valuation firm. The Company will periodically benchmark the valuations provided by the independent valuation firm against the actual prices at which it purchases and sells its investments. The Company's valuation committee and board of trustees reviewed and approved the valuation determinations made with respect to these investments in a manner consistent with the Company's valuation process.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

        The following is a reconciliation for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 of investments for which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

 
  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013  
 
  Senior Secured
Loans—
First Lien
  Senior Secured
Loans—
Second Lien
  Senior
Secured
Bonds
  Subordinated
Debt
  Equity/
Other
  Total  

Fair value at beginning of period

  $ 200,752   $ 73,451   $ 35,158   $ 345,849   $ 45,962   $ 701,172  

Accretion of discount (amortization of premium)

    1,870     445     (70 )   (94 )   450     2,601  

Net realized gain (loss)

    227     (253 )   548     3,559         4,081  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    1,992     3,056     (1,368 )   (895 )   2,806     5,591  

Purchases

    645,537     395,894     57,430     332,039     51,787     1,482,687  

Paid-in-kind interest

                257     443     700  

Sales and redemptions

    (384,202 )   (4,930 )   (31,116 )   (166,181 )       (586,429 )

Net transfers in or out of Level 3

                         
                           

Fair value at end of period

  $ 466,176   $ 467,663   $ 60,582   $ 514,534   $ 101,448   $ 1,610,403  
                           

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to investments still held at the reporting date

  $ 4,652   $ 4,046   $ (179 ) $ 3,271   $ 2,806   $ 14,596  
                           

 

 
  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012  
 
  Senior Secured
Loans—
First Lien
  Senior Secured
Loans—
Second Lien
  Senior
Secured
Bonds
  Subordinated Debt   Equity/
Other
  Total  

Fair value at beginning of period

  $ 22,720   $ 5,577   $ 4,875   $ 35,789   $ 22,681   $ 91,642  

Accretion of discount (amortization of premium)

    179     62     3     (57 )   376     563  

Net realized gain (loss)

    291     35     344     916         1,586  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    3,807     874     251     6,077     858     11,867  

Purchases

    162,423     22,094     10,793     238,026     21,421     454,757  

Sales and redemptions

    (39,926 )   (1,959 )   (5,294 )   (57,113 )   (278 )   (104,570 )

Net transfers in or out of Level 3

                         
                           

Fair value at end of period

  $ 149,494   $ 26,683   $ 10,972   $ 223,638   $ 45,058   $ 455,845  
                           

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to investments still held at the reporting date

  $ 3,835   $ 795   $ 181   $ 6,086   $ 858   $ 11,755  
                           

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 7. Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)

        The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of assets valued by an independent valuation firm as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:

Type of Investment   Fair Value at
September 30, 2013(1)
(Unaudited)
  Valuation
Technique(2)
  Unobservable
Input
  Range   Weighted
Average

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $ 47,539   Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)   8.0% - 11.5%   9.3%

Subordinated Debt

  $ 70,000   Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)   7.8% - 8.3%   8.0%

Equity/Other

  $ 93,659   Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)   15.3% - 15.8%   15.5%

            Production Multiples (Mmb/d)   $185,000.0   $185,000.0

            Proved Reserves Multiples (Mmboe)   $6.0 - $16.8   $16.3

            PV-10 Multiples (x)   0.2x - 1.8x   1.0x

        Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate (%)   10.0% - 28.0%   13.1%

        Option Valuation Model   Volatility (%)   52.5%   52.5%

(1)
Except as otherwise described in this footnote, the remaining Level 3 assets were valued by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. One senior secured loan investment ($115,000) and one equity/other investment ($7,789), both of which were newly-issued and purchased near September 30, 2013, were valued at cost, as the Company's board of trustees determined that the cost of each such investment was the best indication of its fair value. As of September 30, 2013, $15,601 of the senior secured loans—first lien investments consisted of unfunded loan commitments.

(2)
For investments utilizing a market comparables valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the market yield, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, and a significant increase (decrease) in any of the valuation multiples, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing a discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing an option valuation model valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the volatility, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

Type of Investment   Fair Value at
December 31, 2012(1)
  Valuation
Technique(2)
  Unobservable
Input
  Range   Weighted
Average

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $ 45,000   Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)   8.0%   8.0%

Equity/Other

  $ 45,962   Market Comparables   Market Yield (%)   15.3% - 15.8%   15.5%

        Discounted Cash Flow   Discount Rate (%)   12.0% - 17.3%   15.2%

        Option Valuation Model   Volatility (%)   44.0%   44.0%

(1)
Except as otherwise described in this footnote, the remaining Level 3 assets were valued by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. The TRS was valued in accordance with the TRS Agreement as discussed above. As of December 31, 2012, $10,000 of the senior secured loans—first lien investment consisted of an unfunded loan commitment.

(2)
For investments utilizing a market comparables valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the market yield, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing a discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, in isolation, would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. For investments utilizing an option valuation model valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the volatility, in isolation, would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 8. Financing Arrangements

        The following table presents summary information with respect to the Company's outstanding financing arrangements as of September 30, 2013. For additional information regarding these financing facilities, please see the notes to the Company's audited financial statements contained in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the additional disclosure set forth in this Note 8.

Facility   Type of Facility   Rate   Amount Outstanding   Amount Available   Maturity Date  

Citibank Credit Facility

  Revolving     L + 2.50 % $ 147,000   $ 28,000     May 24, 2015  

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

  Revolving     L + 1.80 % $ 240,000   $     June 24, 2014  

Natixis Credit Facility

  Revolving     L + 2.40 % $ 58,000   $ 92,000     July 11, 2023  

Citibank Credit Facility

        On May 24, 2013, EP Funding, the Company's wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, entered into a revolving credit facility, or the Citibank credit facility, with Citibank, as administrative agent, and the financial institutions and other lenders from time to time party thereto. The Citibank credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $175,000 on a committed basis.

        The Company may contribute cash or debt securities to EP Funding from time to time, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Citibank credit facility, and will retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through its ownership of EP Funding or will receive fair market value for any debt securities sold to EP Funding. EP Funding may purchase additional debt securities from various sources. EP Funding has appointed the Company to manage its portfolio of debt securities pursuant to the terms of an investment management agreement. EP Funding's obligations to Citibank under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of EP Funding, including its portfolio of debt securities. The obligations of EP Funding under the facility are non-recourse to the Company and the Company's exposure under the facility is limited to the value of the Company's investment in EP Funding.

        Borrowings under the Citibank credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus 2.50% per annum during the first eighteen months of the facility and three-month LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum thereafter. Borrowings under the facility are subject to compliance with an equity coverage ratio with respect to the current value of EP Funding's portfolio and a loan compliance test with respect to the initial acquisition of each debt security in EP Funding's portfolio.

        Beginning on August 21, 2013, EP Funding became subject to a non-usage fee to the extent that the aggregate principal amount available under the Citibank credit facility is not borrowed. Outstanding borrowings under the facility will be amortized beginning on November 24, 2014. Any amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on May 24, 2015.

        As of September 30, 2013, $147,000 was outstanding under the Citibank credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. The Company incurred costs of $657 in connection with obtaining the facility, which the Company has recorded as deferred financing costs on its consolidated balance sheets and amortizes to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of September 30, 2013, $540 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

        The effective interest rate under the Citibank credit facility was 2.81% per annum as of September 30, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears commencing on November 12, 2013. The Company recorded interest expense of $1,029 and $1,163 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, of which $83 and $117, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $18 and $18, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility. The Company did not pay any interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The average borrowings under the facility for the period since the Company commenced borrowing thereunder to September 30, 2013 were $118,355, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.89%, which includes commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility.

        Under the Citibank credit facility, EP Funding has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal or interest payments within five business days of when due; (b) the insolvency or bankruptcy of EP Funding or the Company; (c) the failure of EP Funding to be beneficially owned and controlled by the Company; (d) the resignation or removal of the Company as EP Funding's investment manager; and (e) GSO (or any affiliate thereof or any replacement thereof approved in writing by Citibank) no longer serving as the investment sub-adviser to the Company. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, Citibank may declare the outstanding principal and interest and all other amounts owing under the facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, EP Funding must pay interest at a default rate.

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

        On June 24, 2011, FSEP Funding, the Company's wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, entered into a revolving credit facility, or the Deutsche Bank credit facility, with Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, or Deutsche Bank, as administrative agent and the lender party thereto, which provided for borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to $50,000. On May 30, 2012, August 28, 2012 and October 18, 2012, FSEP Funding entered into separate amendments to the Deutsche Bank credit facility which increased the aggregate borrowings available under the facility to $100,000, $175,000 and $240,000, respectively. On June 24, 2013, FSEP Funding entered into an additional amendment to the Deutsche Bank credit facility which extended the maturity date of the facility to June 24, 2014 and consolidated the existing four tranches of commitments under the facility into a single tranche of commitments with an aggregate principal amount of $240,000.

        Under the Deutsche Bank credit facility, the Company has transferred from time to time cash or securities to FSEP Funding as a contribution to capital and retains a residual interest in the contributed cash or securities through the Company's ownership of FSEP Funding. The Company may contribute additional cash or securities to FSEP Funding from time to time and FSEP Funding may purchase additional securities from various sources. FSEP Funding has appointed the Company to manage its portfolio of securities pursuant to the terms of an investment management agreement. FSEP Funding's obligations to Deutsche Bank under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of FSEP Funding, including its portfolio of securities. The obligations of FSEP Funding under the facility are non-recourse to the Company and the Company's exposure under the facility is limited to the value of the Company's investment in FSEP Funding.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

        Pricing under the Deutsche Bank credit facility is based on LIBOR for an interest period equal to the weighted average LIBOR interest period of eligible securities owned by FSEP Funding, with the commitments under the facility bearing interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 1.80% per annum. FSEP Funding is subject to a non-usage fee to the extent that the aggregate principal amount available under the facility is not borrowed. Any amounts borrowed under the Deutsche Bank credit facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on June 24, 2014.

        As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $240,000 and $185,232, respectively, was outstanding under the Deutsche Bank credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. The Company incurred costs of $1,300 in connection with obtaining and amending the facility, which the Company has recorded as deferred financing costs on its consolidated balance sheets and amortizes to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of September 30, 2013, $440 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

        The effective interest rate under the Deutsche Bank credit facility was 2.06% per annum as of September 30, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. The Company recorded interest expense of $1,413 and $3,936 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, of which $150 and $485, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $0 and $191, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility. The Company recorded interest expense of $526 and $1,050 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, of which $87 and $169, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $4 and $48, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility. The Company paid $3,302 and $677 in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The average borrowings under the facility for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $208,460 and $41,007, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.18% and 2.15%, respectively, which includes commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility.

Natixis Credit Facility

        On July 11, 2013, Energy Funding, the Company's wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, entered into a revolving credit facility, or the Natixis credit facility, with Natixis, New York Branch, or Natixis, as administrative agent and lender, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent and custodian, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto. The Natixis credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $150,000 on a committed basis.

        The Company may contribute cash or debt securities to Energy Funding from time to time, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Natixis credit facility, and will retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through its ownership of Energy Funding or will receive fair market value for any debt securities sold to Energy Funding. Energy Funding may purchase additional debt securities from various sources. Energy Funding has appointed the Company to manage its portfolio of debt securities pursuant to the terms of a collateral management agreement. Energy Funding's obligations to the lenders under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Energy Funding, including its portfolio of debt securities. The obligations of Energy Funding under the facility are non-recourse to the Company and the Company's exposure under the facility is limited to the value of the Company's investment in Energy Funding.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

        Borrowings under the Natixis credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 2.40% per annum. Borrowings under the facility are subject to compliance with, among other things, an overcollateralization ratio test with respect to the current value of Energy Funding's portfolio, an interest coverage ratio test with respect to the payments due under the facility and eligibility criteria with respect to the initial acquisition of each debt security in Energy Funding's portfolio.

        Energy Funding is subject to a non-usage fee to the extent that the aggregate principal amount available under the Natixis credit facility is not borrowed. Any amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on July 11, 2023.

        As of September 30, 2013, $58,000 was outstanding under the Natixis credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. The Company incurred costs of $2,544 in connection with obtaining the facility, which the Company has recorded as deferred financing costs on its consolidated balance sheets and amortizes to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of September 30, 2013, $2,486 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

        The effective interest rate under the Natixis credit facility was 2.98% per annum as of September 30, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears commencing November 20, 2013. The Company recorded interest expense of $313 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, of which $58 related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $154 related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility. The Company did not pay any interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The average borrowings under the facility for the period since the Company commenced borrowing thereunder to September 30, 2013 were $58,000, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.78%, which includes commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility for such period.

        In connection with the Natixis credit facility, Energy Funding has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within five business days of when due; (b) Energy Funding becoming an investment company required to be registered under the 1940 Act; (c) certain events of insolvency or bankruptcy of Energy Funding; (d) the resignation or removal of the Company as Energy Funding's collateral manager; (e) FS Advisor or any replacement thereof approved in writing by the majority lenders no longer serving as the investment adviser to the Company; and (f) GSO or any replacement thereof approved in writing by the majority lenders no longer serving as the investment sub-adviser to the Company. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the majority lenders or Natixis (acting at the direction of the majority lenders) may declare the outstanding principal and interest and all other amounts owing under the facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Energy Funding must pay interest at a default rate.

Total Return Swap

        On May 24, 2013, the Company's wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, EP Investments, and Citibank entered into a Termination Acknowledgment (TRS), or the termination acknowledgment, pursuant to which EP Investments and Citibank agreed to immediately terminate the TRS Agreement and all transactions thereunder.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 8. Financing Arrangements (continued)

        The TRS was for a portfolio of senior secured floating rate loans and other debt securities with a maximum notional amount of $200,000. EP Investments received from Citibank all interest and fees payable in respect of the assets underlying the TRS. EP Investments paid to Citibank interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.30% per annum on the full notional amount of the assets subject to the TRS. In addition, upon the termination or repayment of any asset subject to the TRS, EP Investments either received from Citibank the appreciation in the value of such asset or paid to Citibank any depreciation in the value of such asset.

        EP Investments was permitted to terminate the TRS upon prior written notice to Citibank, and no termination fee was payable in connection with the termination of the TRS.

        Upon the termination of the TRS, the Company recognized $9,011 of gains, $2,467 of which represented periodic net settlement payments due on the TRS.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 9. Financial Highlights

        The following is a schedule of financial highlights of the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012:

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended
December 31, 2012
 

Per Share Data:(1)

             

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 9.34   $ 8.74  

Results of operations(2)

             

Net investment income (loss)

    0.44     0.33  

Net realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and total return swap and gain/loss on foreign currency

    0.19     1.05  
           

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    0.63     1.38  
           

Shareholder distributions(3)

             

Distributions from net investment income

    (0.48 )   (0.49 )

Distributions from net realized gain on investments

        (0.10 )

Distributions representing tax return of capital

        (0.04 )
           

Net decrease in net assets resulting from shareholder distributions

    (0.48 )   (0.63 )
           

Capital share transactions

             

Issuance of common shares(4)

    0.10     0.02  

Repurchases of common shares(5)

         

Offering costs(2)

    (0.04 )   (0.12 )

Reimbursement to investment adviser(2)

        (0.07 )

Capital contributions of investment adviser(2)

        0.02  
           

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from capital share transactions

    0.06     (0.15 )
           

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 9.55   $ 9.34  
           

Shares outstanding, end of period

    143,173,872     64,524,909  
           

Total return(6)

    7.39 %   14.07 %
           

Ratio/Supplemental Data:

             

Net assets, end of period

  $ 1,367,855   $ 602,889  
           

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(7)

    4.59 %   3.64 %

Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets(7)

    3.81 %   7.09 %

Portfolio turnover(8)

    50.75 %   75.24 %

(1)
The share information utilized to determine per share data has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the share distribution discussed in Note 5.

(2)
The per share data was derived by using the weighted average shares outstanding during the applicable period.

(3)
The per share data for distributions reflects the actual amount of distributions paid per share (as adjusted for share distributions) during the applicable period.

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FS Energy and Power Fund

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)


Note 9. Financial Highlights (continued)

(4)
The issuance of common shares on a per share basis reflects the incremental net asset value changes as a result of the issuance of common shares in the Company's continuous public offering and pursuant to the Company's distribution reinvestment plan. The issuance of common shares at an offering price, net of sales commissions and dealer manager fees, that is greater than the net asset value per share results in an increase in net asset value per share.

(5)
The per share impact of the Company's repurchases of common shares is a reduction to net asset value of less than $0.01 per share during the period.

(6)
The total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was calculated by taking the net asset value per share as of September 30, 2013, adding the cash distributions per share which were declared during the period and dividing the total by the net asset value per share on December 31, 2012. The 2012 total return was calculated by taking the net asset value per share as of December 31, 2012, adding the cash distributions per share which were declared during the calendar year and dividing the total by the net asset value per share on December 31, 2011. The total return does not consider the effect of the sales load from the sale of the Company's common shares. The total return includes the effect of the issuance of common shares at a net offering price that is greater than net asset value per share, which causes an increase in net asset value per share. The historical calculation of total return in the table should not be considered a representation of the Company's future total return, which may be greater or less than the return shown in the table due to a number of factors, including the Company's ability or inability to make investments in companies that meet its investment criteria, the interest rate payable on the debt securities the Company acquires, the level of the Company's expenses, variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the degree to which the Company encounters competition in its markets and general economic conditions. As a result of these factors, results for any previous period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods. The total return as calculated above represents the total return on the Company's investment portfolio during such period and is calculated in accordance with GAAP. These return figures do not represent an actual return to shareholders.

(7)
Weighted average net assets during the period are used for this calculation. Ratios are not annualized. The following is a schedule of supplemental ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012:

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  Year Ended
December 31, 2012

  Ratio of accrued capital gains incentive fees to average net assets

  0.40%   2.30%

  Ratio of subordinated income incentive fees to average net assets

  0.09%  

  Ratio of interest expense to average net assets

  0.56%   0.77%
(8)
Portfolio turnover is not annualized.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

        The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. In this report, "we," "us" and "our" refer to FS Energy and Power Fund.

Forward-Looking Statements

        Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements because they relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may include statements as to:

    our future operating results;

    our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

    the impact of the investments that we expect to make;

    the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

    our current and expected financings and investments;

    the adequacy of our cash resources, financing sources and working capital;

    the timing and amount of cash flows, distributions and dividends, if any, from our portfolio companies;

    our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

    actual and potential conflicts of interest with FS Advisor, FB Income Advisor, LLC, FSIC II Advisor, LLC, FS Investment Corporation, FS Investment Corporation II, GSO or any of their affiliates;

    the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its effect on the industries in which we may invest;

    our use of financial leverage;

    the ability of FS Advisor to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;

    the ability of FS Advisor or its affiliates to attract and retain highly talented professionals;

    our ability to maintain our qualification as a RIC and as a BDC;

    the impact on our business of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the rules and regulations issued thereunder;

    the effect of changes to tax legislation and our tax position; and

    the tax status of the enterprises in which we invest.

        In addition, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "expect" and "intend" indicate a forward-looking statement, although not all forward-looking statements include these words. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include:

    changes in the economy;

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    risks associated with possible disruption in our operations or the economy generally due to terrorism or natural disasters; and

    future changes in laws or regulations and conditions in our operating areas.

        We have based the forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q on information available to us on the date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Shareholders are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to shareholders or through reports that we may file in the future with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements and projections contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

Overview

        We were formed as a Delaware statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act on September 16, 2010 and formally commenced operations on July 18, 2011 upon raising gross proceeds in excess of $2,500 from sales of our common shares in our continuous public offering to persons who were not affiliated with us or FS Advisor. We are an externally managed, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act and has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intends to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Prior to satisfying the minimum offering requirement, we had no operations except for matters relating to our organization and registration as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.

        Our investment activities are managed by FS Advisor and supervised by our board of trustees, a majority of whom are independent. Under our investment advisory and administrative services agreement, we have agreed to pay FS Advisor an annual base management fee based on our gross assets as well as incentive fees based on our performance. FS Advisor has engaged GSO to act as our investment sub-adviser. GSO assists FS Advisor in identifying investment opportunities and makes investment recommendations for approval by FS Advisor according to guidelines set by FS Advisor.

        Our investment policy is to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of our total assets in securities of Energy companies. We consider Energy companies to be those companies that engage in the exploration, development, production, gathering, transportation, processing, storage, refining, distribution, mining, generation or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or power. This investment policy may not be changed without at least 60 days' prior notice to holders of our common shares of any such change.

        Our investment objectives are to generate current income and long-term capital appreciation. We have identified and intend to focus on the following five investment categories, which we believe will allow us to generate an attractive total return with an acceptable level of risk.

        Originated/Proprietary Transactions:    We intend to leverage our relationship with GSO and their global sourcing and origination platform to identify proprietary investment opportunities. We define proprietary investments as any investment originated or structured specifically for us or made by us that was not generally available to the broader market. Proprietary investments may include both debt and equity components, although we do not expect to make equity investments (other than income-oriented equity investments) independent of having an existing credit relationship. We believe proprietary transactions may offer attractive investment opportunities as they typically offer higher returns than broadly syndicated transactions.

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        Anchor Orders:    In addition to proprietary transactions, we will invest in certain opportunities that are originated and then syndicated by a commercial or investment bank but where we provide a capital commitment significantly above the average syndicate participant. Our decision to provide an anchor order to a syndicated transaction is predicated on a rigorous credit analysis, our familiarity with a particular company, Energy industry sub-sector or financial sponsor, and the broader investment experiences of FS Advisor and GSO. In these types of investments, we may receive fees, preferential pricing or other benefits not available to other lenders in return for our significant capital commitment.

        Event Driven:    We intend to take advantage of dislocations that arise in the markets due to an impending event and where the market's apparent expectation of value differs substantially from our fundamental analysis. Such events may include a looming debt maturity or default, a merger, spin-off or other corporate reorganization, an adverse regulatory or legal ruling, or a material contract expiration, any of which may significantly improve or impair a company's financial position. Compared to other investment strategies, event driven investing depends more heavily on our ability to successfully predict the outcome of an individual event rather than on underlying macroeconomic fundamentals. As a result, successful event driven strategies may offer both substantial diversification benefits and the ability to generate performance in uncertain market environments.

        Opportunistic:    We intend to seek to capitalize on market price inefficiencies by investing in loans, bonds and other securities where the market price of such investment reflects a lower value than deemed warranted by our fundamental analysis. We believe that market price inefficiencies may occur due to, among other things, general dislocations in the markets, a misunderstanding by the market of a particular company or an Energy industry sub-sector being out of favor with the broader investment community. We seek to allocate capital to these securities that have been misunderstood or mispriced by the market and where we believe there is an opportunity to earn an attractive return on our investment.

        Broadly Syndicated/Other:    Although our primary focus is to invest in proprietary transactions, in certain circumstances we will also invest in the broadly syndicated loan and high yield markets. Broadly syndicated loans and bonds are generally more liquid than our proprietary investments and provide a complement to our more illiquid proprietary strategies. In addition, and because we typically receive more attractive financing terms on these positions than we do on our less liquid assets, we are able to leverage the broadly syndicated portion of our portfolio in such a way that maximizes the levered return potential of our portfolio.

        Our portfolio is comprised primarily of income-oriented securities, which refers to debt securities and income-oriented preferred and common equity interests, of privately-held Energy companies within the United States. We intend to weight our portfolio towards senior and subordinated debt. In addition to investments purchased from dealers or other investors in the secondary market, we expect to invest in primary market transactions and originated investments as this will provide us with the ability to tailor investments to best match a project's or company's needs with our investment objectives. Our portfolio may also be comprised of select income-oriented preferred or common equity interests, which refers to equity interests that pay consistent, high-yielding dividends, that we believe will produce both current income and long-term capital appreciation. These income-oriented preferred or common equity interests may include interests in master limited partnerships. In connection with certain of our debt investments, we may on occasion receive equity interests such as warrants or options as additional consideration.

Revenues

        The principal measure of our financial performance is net increase in net assets resulting from operations, which includes net investment income, net realized gain on investments, net realized gain on total return swap, net unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments, net unrealized

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appreciation and depreciation on total return swap and net unrealized gain and loss on foreign currency. Net investment income is the difference between our income from interest, dividends, fees and other investment income and our operating expenses. Net realized gain on investments is the difference between the proceeds received from dispositions of portfolio investments and their amortized cost. Net realized gain on total return swap is the net monthly settlement payments received on the TRS. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation on investments is the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation on total return swap is the net change in the fair value of the TRS. Net unrealized gain and loss on foreign currency is the net change in the value of receivables or accruals due to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. In future quarters, we do not expect our revenues to include net realized gain on total return swap or net unrealized appreciation and deprecation on total return swap as a result of the termination of our TRS on May 24, 2013. We may, however, elect to utilize a total return swap in the future.

        We principally generate revenues in the form of interest income on the debt investments we hold. We also generate revenues in the form of dividends and other distributions on the equity or other securities we may hold. In addition, we may generate revenues in the form of commitment, closing, origination, structuring or diligence fees, monitoring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance, consulting fees, prepayment fees and performance-based fees. Any such fees generated in connection with our investments will be recognized as earned.

Expenses

        Our primary operating expenses include the payment of advisory fees and other expenses under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, interest expense from financing facilities and other expenses necessary for our operations. Our investment advisory fees compensate FS Advisor for its work in identifying, evaluating, negotiating, executing, monitoring and servicing our investments. FS Advisor is responsible for compensating our investment sub-adviser.

        We reimburse FS Advisor for expenses necessary to perform services related to our administration and operations. Such services include the provision of general ledger accounting, fund accounting, legal services, investor relations and other administrative services. FS Advisor also performs, or oversees the performance of, our corporate operations and required administrative services, which includes being responsible for the financial records which we are required to maintain and preparing reports for our shareholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition, FS Advisor assists us in calculating our net asset value, overseeing the preparation and filing of tax returns and the printing and dissemination of reports to our shareholders, and generally overseeing the payment of our expenses and the performance of administrative and professional services rendered to us by others. See "—Related Party Transactions" for additional information regarding the reimbursements payable to FS Advisor for administrative services and the methodology for determining the amount of any such reimbursements. We bear all other expenses of our operations and transactions. For additional information regarding these expenses, please see our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

        In addition, we have contracted with State Street Bank and Trust Company to provide various accounting and administrative services, including, but not limited to, preparing preliminary financial information for review by FS Advisor, preparing and monitoring expense budgets, maintaining accounting and corporate books and records, processing trade information provided by us and performing testing with respect to RIC compliance.

Expense Reimbursement

        Pursuant to the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings has agreed to reimburse us for expenses in an amount that is sufficient to ensure that no portion of our distributions to shareholders will be paid from our offering proceeds or borrowings. However, because certain

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investments we may make, including preferred and common equity investments, may generate dividends and other distributions to us that are treated for tax purposes as a return of capital, a portion of our distributions to shareholders may also be deemed to constitute a return of capital for tax purposes to the extent that we may use such dividends or other distribution proceeds to fund our distributions to shareholders. Under those circumstances, Franklin Square Holdings will not reimburse us for the portion of such distributions to shareholders that represent a return of capital for tax purposes, as the purpose of the expense reimbursement arrangement is not to prevent tax-advantaged distributions to shareholders.

        Under the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings will reimburse us for expenses in an amount equal to the difference between our cumulative distributions paid to our shareholders in each quarter, less the sum of our net investment income for tax purposes, net capital gains and dividends and other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies (to the extent such amounts are not included in net investment income or net capital gains for tax purposes) in each quarter.

        Pursuant to the expense reimbursement agreement, we have a conditional obligation to reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for any amounts funded by Franklin Square Holdings under such agreement if (and only to the extent that), during any fiscal quarter occurring within three years of the date on which Franklin Square Holdings funded such amount, the sum of our net investment income for tax purposes, net capital gains and the amount of any dividends and other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies (to the extent not included in net investment income or net capital gains for tax purposes) exceeds the distributions paid by us to shareholders; provided, however, that (i) we will only reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for expense support payments made by Franklin Square Holdings with respect to any calendar quarter beginning on or after July 1, 2013 to the extent that the payment of such reimbursement (together with any other reimbursement paid during such fiscal year) does not cause "other operating expenses" (as defined below) (on an annualized basis and net of any expense reimbursement payments received by us during such fiscal year) to exceed the lesser of (A) 1.75% of our average net assets attributable to common shares for the fiscal year-to-date period after taking such payments into account and (B) the percentage of our average net assets attributable to common shares represented by "other operating expenses" during the fiscal year in which such expense support payment from Franklin Square Holdings was made (provided, however, that this clause (B) shall not apply to any reimbursement payment which relates to an expense support payment from Franklin Square Holdings made during the same fiscal year) and (ii) we will not reimburse Franklin Square Holdings for expense support payments made by Franklin Square Holdings if the aggregate amount of distributions per share declared by us in such calendar quarter is less than the aggregate amount of distributions per share declared by us in the calendar quarter in which Franklin Square Holdings made the expense support payment to which such reimbursement relates. "Other operating expenses" means our total "operating expenses" (as defined below), excluding base management fees, incentive fees, organization and offering expenses, financing fees and costs, interest expense, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses. "Operating expenses" means all operating costs and expenses incurred, as determined in accordance with GAAP for investment companies.

        We or Franklin Square Holdings may terminate the expense reimbursement agreement at any time. Franklin Square Holdings has indicated that it expects to continue such reimbursements until it deems that we have achieved economies of scale sufficient to ensure that we bear a reasonable level of expenses in relation to our income.

        The specific amount of expenses reimbursed by Franklin Square Holdings, if any, will be determined at the end of each quarter. Upon termination of the expense reimbursement agreement by Franklin Square Holdings, Franklin Square Holdings will be required to fund any amounts accrued thereunder as of the date of termination. Similarly, our conditional obligation to reimburse Franklin

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Square Holdings pursuant to the terms of the expense reimbursement agreement shall survive the termination of such agreement by either party.

        Franklin Square Holdings is controlled by our chairman, president and chief executive officer, Michael C. Forman, and our vice-chairman, David J. Adelman. There can be no assurance that the expense reimbursement agreement will remain in effect or that Franklin Square Holdings will reimburse any portion of our expenses in future quarters.

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we accrued $1,432 for reimbursements that Franklin Square Holdings had agreed to pay. As of September 30, 2013, we had no reimbursements due from Franklin Square Holdings.

        Under the expense reimbursement agreement, amounts reimbursed to us by Franklin Square Holdings may become subject to repayment by us in the future. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we accrued $0 and $349, respectively, for expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings. As of December 31, 2012, we had accrued $1,083 for expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings, all of which was paid to Franklin Square Holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, no further amounts remain subject to repayment by us to Franklin Square Holdings in the future.

Portfolio Investment Activity for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2012

        The following table presents certain selected information regarding our portfolio investment activity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Total Portfolio Activity


Net Investment Activity   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 

Purchases

  $ 425,889   $ 1,482,687  

Sales and Redemptions

    (237,956 )   (586,429 )
           

Net Portfolio Activity

  $ 187,933   $ 896,258  
           

 

 
  For the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
  For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
New Investment Activity by Asset Class   Purchases   Percentage   Purchases   Percentage  

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $ 204,982     48 % $ 645,537     44 %

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

    96,725     23 %   395,894     27 %

Senior Secured Bonds

    564     0 %   57,430     4 %

Subordinated Debt

    72,831     17 %   332,039     22 %

Equity/Other

    50,787     12 %   51,787     3 %
                   

Total

  $ 425,889     100 % $ 1,482,687     100 %
                   

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  September 30, 2013  
Total Portfolio Characteristics   Fair Value   Percentage of
Portfolio
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $ 466,176     29 %

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

    467,663     29 %

Senior Secured Bonds

    60,582     4 %

Subordinated Debt

    514,534     32 %

Equity/Other

    101,448     6 %
           

Total

  $ 1,610,403     100 %
           

Number of Portfolio Companies

   
86                 
 

% Variable Rate (based on fair value)

    58.0%               

% Fixed Rate (based on fair value)

    35.7%               

% Income Producing Equity or Other Investments (based on fair value)

    5.5%               

% Non-Income Producing Equity or Other Investments (based on fair value)

    0.8%               

Average Annual EBITDA of Portfolio Companies

    $188,900                   

Weighted Average Credit Rating of Investments that were Rated

    B3                   

% of Investments on Non-Accrual

    —                   

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost)

    8.9%               

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost)—Excluding Non-Income Producing Assets

    8.9%               

 

New Proprietary Activity   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 

Total Commitments (including Unfunded Commitments)

  $ 199,900  

Exited Investments (including partial paydowns)

     
       

Net Proprietary Activity

  $ 199,900  
       

 

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30, 2013
 
New Proprietary Commitments by Asset Class   Commitment
Amount
  Percentage  

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $ 16,684     8 %

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

    115,000     58 %

Senior Secured Bonds

         

Subordinated Debt

         

Equity/Other

    68,216     34 %
           

Total

  $ 199,900     100 %
           

Average New Proprietary Commitment Amount

    $66,633                   

Weighted Average Maturity for Newly Funded Proprietary Commitments

    5/15/18                   

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Newly Funded Investments during Period

    10.8%               

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Investments Exited during Period

    N/A                   

Total Proprietary Portfolio Characteristics    
   
 

Number of Funded Proprietary Portfolio Companies

    7                   

% of Funded Proprietary Investments on Non-Accrual

    —                   

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Funded Proprietary Investments

    10.3%               

Gross Portfolio Yield Prior to Leverage (based on amortized cost) of Funded Proprietary Investments—Excluding Non-Income Producing Assets

    10.8%               

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        During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we made investments in portfolio companies totaling $1,482,687. During the same period, we sold investments for proceeds of $431,215 and received principal repayments of $155,214. As of September 30, 2013, our investment portfolio, with a total fair value of $1,610,403, consisted of interests in 86 portfolio companies (29% in first lien senior secured loans, 29% in second lien senior secured loans, 4% in senior secured bonds, 32% in subordinated debt and 6% in equity/other). The portfolio companies that comprised our portfolio as of such date had an average annual EBITDA of approximately $188.9 million. As of September 30, 2013, the investments in our portfolio were purchased at a weighted average price of 99.0% of par or stated value, as applicable, the weighted average credit rating of the investments in our portfolio that were rated (constituting approximately 67.9% of our portfolio based on the fair value of our investments) was B3 based upon the ratings scale employed by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or Moody's, and our estimated gross annual portfolio yield, prior to leverage, was 8.9% based upon the amortized cost of our investments. Our gross annual portfolio yield, prior to leverage, represents the expected yield to be generated by us on our investment portfolio based on the composition of our portfolio as of September 30, 2013. The portfolio yield does not represent an actual investment return to shareholders.

        Based on our regular weekly cash distribution rate of $0.012616 per share as of September 30, 2013 and our public offering price of $10.75 per share as of such date, the annualized distribution rate to shareholders as of September 30, 2013 was 6.10%. The distribution rate to shareholders does not represent an actual investment return to shareholders and may include income, realized capital gains and a return of investors' capital. Our gross annual portfolio yield and distribution rate to shareholders are subject to change and in the future may be greater or less than the rates set forth above. See the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and our other periodic reports filed with the SEC for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

        During the year ended December 31, 2012, we made investments in portfolio companies totaling $826,011. During the same period, we sold investments for proceeds of $175,782 and received principal repayments of $68,410. As of December 31, 2012, our investment portfolio, with a total fair value of $701,172, consisted of interests in 64 portfolio companies (29% in first lien senior secured loans, 10% in second lien senior secured loans, 5% in senior secured bonds, 49% in subordinated debt and 7% in equity/other). The portfolio companies that comprised our portfolio as of such date had an average annual EBITDA of approximately $504.1 million. As of December 31, 2012, the investments in our portfolio were purchased at a weighted average price of 97.6% of par or stated value, as applicable, the weighted average credit rating of the investments in our portfolio that were rated (constituting approximately 86.8% of our portfolio based on the fair value of our investments) was B3 based upon the Moody's scale and our estimated gross annual portfolio yield, prior to leverage, was 9.7% based upon the amortized cost of our investments. Our gross annual portfolio yield, prior to leverage, represents the expected yield to be generated by us on our investment portfolio based on the composition of our portfolio as of December 31, 2012. The portfolio yield does not represent an actual investment return to shareholders.

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        Based on our regular semi-monthly cash distribution rate of $0.026824 per share as of December 31, 2012 and our public offering price of $10.40 per share as of such date, the annualized distribution rate to shareholders as of December 31, 2012 was 6.19%. The distribution rate to shareholders does not represent an actual investment return to shareholders and may include income, realized capital gains and a return of investors' capital. Our gross annual portfolio yield and distribution rate to shareholders are subject to change and in the future may be greater or less than the rates set forth above. See the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and our other periodic reports filed with the SEC for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

        The following table summarizes the composition of our investment portfolio at cost and fair value as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 
  September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2012  
 
  Amortized
Cost(1)
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
  Amortized
Cost(1)
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Senior Secured Loans—First Lien

  $ 459,354   $ 466,176     29 % $ 195,922   $ 200,752     29 %

Senior Secured Loans—Second Lien

    462,763     467,663     29 %   71,607     73,451     10 %

Senior Secured Bonds

    60,158     60,582     4 %   33,366     35,158     5 %

Subordinated Debt

    501,794     514,534     32 %   332,214     345,849     49 %

Equity/Other

    97,490     101,448     6 %   44,810     45,962     7 %
                           

  $ 1,581,559   $ 1,610,403     100 % $ 677,919   $ 701,172     100 %
                           

(1)
Amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization of premiums and/or accretion of discounts, as applicable, on investments.

        We do not "control" and are not an "affiliate" of any of our portfolio companies, each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, we would be presumed to "control" a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting securities and would be an "affiliate" of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its voting securities.

        Our investment portfolio may contain loans that are in the form of lines of credit or revolving credit facilities, which require us to provide funding when requested by portfolio companies in accordance with the terms of the underlying loan agreements. As of September 30, 2013, we had two senior secured loan investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $15,601 and three equity/other investments with aggregate unfunded commitments of $17,430. As of December 31, 2012, we had one senior secured loan investment with an unfunded commitment of $10,000. We maintain sufficient cash on hand to fund such unfunded commitments should the need arise.

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        The table below describes investments by industry classification and enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the total portfolio assets in such industries as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 
  September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)
  December 31, 2012  
Industry Classification   Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Upstream

  $ 786,393     49 % $ 335,486     48 %

Midstream

    224,021     14 %   60,675     9 %

Downstream

    4,284     0 %   2,978     0 %

Service & Equipment

    471,549     29 %   159,268     23 %

Power

    124,156     8 %   142,765     20 %
                   

Total

  $ 1,610,403     100 % $ 701,172     100 %
                   

        As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately 52% and 49%, respectively, of our portfolio based on fair value constituted non-broadly syndicated investments. We define non-broadly syndicated investments as any investment that is considered proprietary, an anchor order or an opportunistic or event driven investment. The table below enumerates the percentage, by fair value, of the types of investments in our portfolio as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 
  September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012  
Deal Composition   Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
 

Originated/Proprietary

  $ 318,386     20 % $ 80,962     11 %

Anchor Order

    518,485     32 %   195,411     28 %

Opportunistic

            68,745     10 %

Event Driven

                 

Broadly Syndicated/Other

    773,532     48 %   356,054     51 %
                   

Total

  $ 1,610,403     100 % $ 701,172     100 %
                   

Portfolio Asset Quality

        In addition to various risk management and monitoring tools, FS Advisor uses an investment rating system to characterize and monitor the expected level of returns on each investment in our portfolio. FS Advisor uses an investment rating scale of 1 to 5. The following is a description of the conditions associated with each investment rating:

Investment
Rating
  Summary Description
1   Investment exceeding expectations and/or capital gain expected.

2

 

Performing investment generally executing in accordance with the portfolio company's business plan—full return of principal and interest expected.

3

 

Performing investment requiring closer monitoring.

4

 

Underperforming investment—some loss of interest or dividend possible, but still expecting a positive return on investment.

5

 

Underperforming investment with expected loss of interest and some principal.

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        The following table shows the distribution of our investments on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 
  September 30, 2013   December 31, 2012  
Investment Rating   Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
  Fair Value   Percentage
of Portfolio
 

1

  $ 10,918     1 % $ 34,149     5 %

2

    1,580,089     98 %   636,590     91 %

3

    19,396     1 %   3,677     1 %

4

            26,756     3 %

5

                 
                   

  $ 1,610,403     100 % $ 701,172     100 %
                   

        The amount of the portfolio in each grading category may vary substantially from period to period resulting primarily from changes in the composition of the portfolio as a result of new investment, repayment and exit activities. In addition, changes in the grade of investments may be made to reflect our expectation of performance and changes in investment values.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012

Revenues

        We generated investment income of $35,591 and $8,671 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, in the form of interest and fees earned on senior secured loans, senior secured bonds and subordinated debt investments and dividends and other distributions earned on equity/other securities in our portfolio. Such revenues represent $33,622 and $8,442 of cash income earned as well as $1,969 and $229 in non-cash portions relating to accretion of discount, PIK interest and accrual of limited partnership income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Cash flows related to such non-cash revenues may not occur for a number of reporting periods or years after such revenues are recognized. The level of income we receive is directly related to the balance of income-producing investments multiplied by the weighted average yield of our investments. We expect the dollar amount of interest and any dividend income that we earn to increase as the size of our investment portfolio increases.

Expenses

        Our total operating expenses were $16,014 and $6,851 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our operating expenses include base management fees attributed to FS Advisor of $8,722 and $2,232 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our operating expenses also include administrative services expenses attributed to FS Advisor of $605 and $287 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

        FS Advisor is eligible to receive incentive fees based on performance. During the three months ended September 30, 2013, we accrued a subordinated incentive fee on income of $98 based on the performance of our portfolio. We did not accrue any subordinated incentive fee on income during the three months ended September 30, 2012. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we accrued capital gains incentive fees of $1,861 and $3,154, respectively, based on the performance of our portfolio.

        We recorded interest expense of $2,755 and $526 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, relating to our credit facilities. For the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, fees and expenses incurred with our fund administrator, which provides various accounting

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and administrative services to us, totaled $201 and $84, respectively, and fees and expenses incurred with our share transfer agent totaled $525 and $201, respectively. Fees for our board of trustees were $200 and $82 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

        Our other general and administrative expenses totaled $1,047 and $285 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and consisted of the following:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012  

Expenses associated with our independent audit and related fees

  $ 126   $ 81  

Compensation of our chief compliance officer

    10     10  

Legal fees

    201     29  

Printing fees

    64     127  

Insurance expense

    36     20  

Income tax expense

    435      

Other

    175     18  
           

Total

  $ 1,047   $ 285  
           

        We generally expect our operating expenses related to our ongoing operations to decrease as a percentage of our average net assets because of the anticipated growth in the size of our asset base. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the ratio of our operating expenses to our average net assets was 1.33% and 2.08%, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the ratio of our net operating expenses to our average net assets, which includes $349 of expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings, was 2.19%. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, our ratio of net operating expenses to average net assets included $2,755 and $526, respectively, related to interest expense and $1,959 and $3,154, respectively, related to accruals for incentive fees. Without such expenses, our ratio of net operating expenses to average net assets would have been 0.94% and 1.07% for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Incentive fees and interest expense, among other things, may increase or decrease our operating expenses in relation to our expense ratios relative to comparative periods depending on portfolio performance and changes in benchmark interest rates such as LIBOR, among other factors.

        During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we did not accrue any amounts for reimbursements from Franklin Square Holdings under the expense reimbursement agreement. As of September 30, 2013, we had no reimbursements due from Franklin Square Holdings. Under the expense reimbursement agreement, amounts reimbursed to us by Franklin Square Holdings may become subject to repayment by us in the future. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we accrued $0 and $349, respectively, for expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings. As of September 30, 2013, no amounts remain subject to repayment by us to Franklin Square Holdings in the future. For a discussion of the expense reimbursement agreement, see "—Overview—Expense Reimbursement."

Net Investment Income

        Our net investment income totaled $19,577 ($0.15 per share) and $1,471 ($0.04 per share) for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

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Net Realized Gains or Losses

        We sold investments and received principal repayments of $218,387 and $19,569, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2013, from which we realized a net gain of $660. We realized a net loss of $21 from settlements on foreign currency during the three months ended September 30, 2013. We sold investments and received principal repayments of $36,251 and $6,543, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2012, from which we realized a net gain of $1,032. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, we earned $1,077 from periodic net settlement payments on our TRS, which are reflected as realized gains, and realized a net gain of $13 from settlements on foreign currency.

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments and Total Return Swap and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency

        For the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments totaled $8,670 and $12,352, respectively, and the net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency was $20 and $46, respectively. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our TRS for the three months ended September 30, 2012 was $1,297. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments during the three months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily driven by a general tightening of credit spreads. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments during the three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily driven by the improvement of certain Energy market fundamentals and tightening of credit spreads.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

        For the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $28,906 ($0.23 per share) and $17,288 ($0.48 per share), respectively.

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012

Revenues

        We generated investment income of $80,674 and $15,726 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, in the form of interest and fees earned on senior secured loans, senior secured bonds and subordinated debt investments and dividends and other distributions earned on equity/other securities in our portfolio. Such revenues represent $77,373 and $15,163 of cash income earned as well as $3,301 and $563 in non-cash portions relating to accretion of discount, PIK interest and accrual of limited partnership income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Cash flows related to such non-cash revenues may not occur for a number of reporting periods or years after such revenues are recognized. The level of income we receive is directly related to the balance of income-producing investments multiplied by the weighted average yield of our investments. We expect the dollar amount of interest and any dividend income that we earn to increase as the size of our investment portfolio increases.

Expenses

        Our total operating expenses were $36,567 and $10,697 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our operating expenses include base management fees attributed to FS Advisor of $20,087 and $4,284 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Our operating expenses also include administrative services expenses attributed to FS Advisor of $1,602 and $488 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

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        FS Advisor is eligible to receive incentive fees based on performance. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we accrued a subordinated incentive fee on income of $851 based on the performance of our portfolio. We did not accrue any subordinated incentive fee on income during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we accrued capital gains incentive fees of $3,850 and $3,388, respectively, based on the performance of our portfolio, of which $1,218 and $2,780, respectively, was based on unrealized gains and $2,632 and $608, respectively, was based on realized gains. No such fees are actually payable by us with respect to such unrealized gains unless and until those gains are actually realized. See "—Critical Accounting Policies—Capital Gains Incentive Fee."

        We recorded interest expense of $5,412 and $1,059 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, relating to our credit facilities and our TRS. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, fees and expenses incurred with our fund administrator, which provides various accounting and administrative services to us, totaled $509 and $164, respectively, and fees and expenses incurred with our share transfer agent totaled $1,400 and $380, respectively. Fees for our board of trustees were $599 and $245 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

        Our other general and administrative expenses totaled $2,257 and $689 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and consisted of the following:

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
  2013   2012  

Expenses associated with our independent audit and related fees

  $ 290   $ 254  

Compensation of our chief compliance officer

    65     42  

Legal fees

    604     127  

Printing fees

    341     154  

Insurance expense

    106     61  

Income tax expense

    435      

Other

    416     51  
           

Total

  $ 2,257   $ 689  
           

        We generally expect our operating expenses related to our ongoing operations to decrease as a percentage of our average net assets because of the anticipated growth in the size of our asset base. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the ratio of our operating expenses to our average net assets was 3.81% and 5.24%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the ratio of our net operating expenses to our average net assets, which includes $1,432 of expense reimbursements from Franklin Square Holdings less $349 of expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings, was 4.71%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, our ratio of net operating expenses to average net assets included $5,412 and $1,059, respectively, related to interest expense and $4,701 and $3,388, respectively, related to accruals for incentive fees. Without such expenses, our ratio of net operating expenses to average net assets would have been 2.76% and 2.53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Incentive fees and interest expense, among other things, may increase or decrease our operating expenses in relation to our expense ratios relative to comparative periods depending on portfolio performance and changes in benchmark interest rates such as LIBOR, among other factors.

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we accrued $1,432 for reimbursements that Franklin Square Holdings had agreed to pay. As of September 30, 2013, we had no reimbursements due from Franklin Square Holdings. Under the expense reimbursement agreement, amounts reimbursed to us by Franklin Square Holdings may become subject to repayment by us in the future.

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we accrued $0 and $349, respectively, for expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings. As of December 31, 2012, we had accrued $1,083 for expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings, all of which was paid to Franklin Square Holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, no further amounts remain subject to repayment by us to Franklin Square Holdings in the future. For a discussion of the expense reimbursement agreement, see "—Overview—Expense Reimbursement."

Net Investment Income

        Our net investment income totaled $44,107 ($0.44 per share) and $6,112 ($0.27 per share) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Net Realized Gains or Losses

        We sold investments and received principal repayments of $431,215 and $155,214, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, from which we realized a net gain of $4,081. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we earned $12,736 from periodic net settlement payments on our TRS and the termination of our TRS, which are reflected as realized gains, and realized a net loss of $11 from settlements on foreign currency. We sold investments and received principal repayments of $73,331 and $31,239, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2012, from which we realized a net gain of $1,586. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we earned $1,564 from periodic net settlement payments on our TRS, which are reflected as realized gains, and realized a net gain of $22 from settlements on foreign currency.

Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments and Total Return Swap and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency

        For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments totaled $5,591 and $11,867, respectively; the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our TRS was $(3,141) and $1,908, respectively; and the net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency was $(10) and $43, respectively. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily driven by a general tightening of credit spreads during the first and third quarters of 2013 and an increase in appreciation during the period of our equity/other investments. The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our TRS during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was primarily driven by the termination of our TRS on May 24, 2013, which converted unrealized gains as of March 31, 2013 into realized gains. The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on our investments during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily driven by tightening of credit spreads as demand for senior loans and subordinated debt increased during such period.

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

        For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $63,353 ($0.63 per share) and $23,102 ($1.02 per share), respectively.

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Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

        As of September 30, 2013, we had $218,947 in cash, which we hold in a custodial account, and $120,000 in borrowings available under our financing facilities. Below is a summary of our outstanding financing facilities as of September 30, 2013:

Facility   Type of Facility   Rate   Amount Outstanding   Amount Available   Maturity Date  

Citibank Credit Facility

  Revolving     L + 2.50%   $ 147,000   $ 28,000     May 24, 2015  

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

  Revolving     L + 1.80%   $ 240,000   $     June 24, 2014  

Natixis Credit Facility

  Revolving     L + 2.40%   $ 58,000   $ 92,000     July 11, 2023  

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we sold 78,832,759 common shares for gross proceeds of $826,518 at an average price per share of $10.48. The gross proceeds received during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 include reinvested shareholder distributions of $33,607, for which we issued 3,497,589 common shares. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we also incurred offering costs of $3,700 in connection with the sale of our common shares, which consisted primarily of legal, due diligence and printing fees. The offering costs were offset against capital in excess of par value in our consolidated financial statements. The sales commissions and dealer manager fees related to the sale of our common shares were $69,790 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. These sales commissions and fees include $14,471 retained by the dealer manager, FS2, which is one of our affiliates.

        Since commencing our continuous public offering and through October 29, 2013, we have sold 153,107,198 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for gross proceeds of $1,575,896. As of October 29, 2013, we have raised total gross proceeds of $1,596,100, including $200 of seed capital contributed by the principals of FS Advisor in December 2010 and $20,004 in proceeds raised from principals of FS Advisor, other individuals and entities affiliated with FS Advisor, certain members of our board of trustees and certain individuals and entities affiliated with GSO in a private placement conducted in April 2011. As of October 29, 2013, we have sold an aggregate of 3,360,188 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for aggregate gross proceeds of $30,210 to members of our board of trustees and individuals and entities affiliated with FS Advisor and GSO, including common shares sold in the private placement conducted in April 2011.

        We generate cash primarily from the net proceeds of our continuous public offering and from cash flows from fees, interest and dividends earned from our investments as well as principal repayments and proceeds from sales of our investments. We are engaged in a continuous public offering of our common shares. We accept subscriptions on a continuous basis and issue common shares at weekly closings. Prior to September 11, 2013, we issued common shares on a semi-monthly basis. Shares are issued at prices that, after deducting selling commissions and dealer manager fees, must be above our net asset value per share.

        Prior to investing in securities of portfolio companies, we invest the net proceeds from our continuous public offering and from sales and paydowns of existing investments primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, repurchase agreements and high-quality debt instruments maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, consistent with our BDC election and our election to be taxed as a RIC.

        To provide our shareholders with limited liquidity, we conduct quarterly tender offers pursuant to our share repurchase program. The first such tender offer commenced in August 2012, and the repurchase occurred in connection with our October 1, 2012 semi-monthly closing.

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        The following table sets forth the number of common shares repurchased by us under our share repurchase program during the nine months ended September 30, 2013:

For the Three Months Ended   Repurchase Date   Shares Repurchased   Percentage
of Shares
Tendered
That Were
Repurchased
  Repurchase
Price Per
Share
  Aggregate
Consideration
for Repurchased
Shares
 

December 31, 2012

  January 2, 2013     24,249     100 % $ 9.405   $ 228  

March 31, 2013

  April 1, 2013     82,689     100 % $ 9.540   $ 789  

June 30, 2013

  July 1, 2013     76,858     100 % $ 9.675   $ 744  

        On October 2, 2013, we repurchased 156,300 common shares (representing 100% of common shares tendered for repurchase) at $9.675 per share for aggregate consideration totaling $1,512.

Citibank Credit Facility

        On May 24, 2013, EP Funding, our wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, entered into the Citibank credit facility with Citibank, as administrative agent, and the financial institutions and other lenders from time to time party thereto. The Citibank credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $175,000 on a committed basis.

        We may contribute cash or debt securities to EP Funding from time to time, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Citibank credit facility, and will retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through our ownership of EP Funding or will receive fair market value for any debt securities sold to EP Funding. EP Funding may purchase additional debt securities from various sources. EP Funding has appointed us to manage its portfolio of debt securities pursuant to the terms of an investment management agreement. EP Funding's obligations to Citibank under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of EP Funding, including its portfolio of debt securities. The obligations of EP Funding under the facility are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the facility is limited to the value of our investment in EP Funding.

        Borrowings under the Citibank credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum during the first eighteen months of the facility and three-month LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum thereafter. Borrowings under the facility are subject to compliance with an equity coverage ratio with respect to the current value of EP Funding's portfolio and a loan compliance test with respect to the initial acquisition of each debt security in EP Funding's portfolio.

        Beginning on August 21, 2013, EP Funding became subject to a non-usage fee to the extent that the aggregate principal amount available under the Citibank credit facility is not borrowed. Outstanding borrowings under the facility will be amortized beginning on November 24, 2014. Any amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on May 24, 2015.

        As of September 30, 2013, $147,000 was outstanding under the Citibank credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. We incurred costs of $657 in connection with obtaining the facility, which we have recorded as deferred financing costs on our consolidated balance sheets and amortize to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of September 30, 2013, $540 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

        The effective interest rate under the Citibank credit facility was 2.81% per annum as of September 30, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears commencing on November 12, 2013. We recorded interest expense of $1,029 and $1,163 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, of which $83 and $117, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $18 and $18, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility.

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We did not pay any interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The average borrowings under the facility for the period since we commenced borrowing thereunder to September 30, 2013 were $118,355, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.89%, which includes commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility.

        Under the Citibank credit facility, EP Funding has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal or interest payments within five business days of when due; (b) the insolvency or bankruptcy of EP Funding or us; (c) the failure of EP Funding to be beneficially owned and controlled by us; (d) our resignation or removal as EP Funding's investment manager; and (e) GSO (or any affiliate thereof or any replacement thereof approved in writing by Citibank) no longer serving as our investment sub-adviser. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, Citibank may declare the outstanding principal and interest and all other amounts owing under the facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, EP Funding must pay interest at a default rate.

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility

        On June 24, 2011, FSEP Funding, our wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, entered into the Deutsche Bank credit facility with Deutsche Bank, as administrative agent and the lender party thereto, which provided for borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to $50,000. On May 30, 2012, August 28, 2012 and October 18, 2012, FSEP Funding entered into separate amendments to the Deutsche Bank credit facility which increased the aggregate borrowings available under the facility to $100,000, $175,000 and $240,000, respectively. On June 24, 2013, FSEP Funding entered into an additional amendment to the Deutsche Bank credit facility which extended the maturity date of the facility to June 24, 2014 and consolidated the existing four tranches of commitments under the facility into a single tranche of commitments with an aggregate principal amount of $240,000.

        Under the Deutsche Bank credit facility, we have transferred from time to time cash or securities to FSEP Funding as a contribution to capital and retain a residual interest in the contributed cash or securities through our ownership of FSEP Funding. We may contribute additional cash or securities to FSEP Funding from time to time and FSEP Funding may purchase additional securities from various sources. FSEP Funding has appointed us to manage its portfolio of securities pursuant to the terms of an investment management agreement. FSEP Funding's obligations to Deutsche Bank under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of FSEP Funding, including its portfolio of securities. The obligations of FSEP Funding under the facility are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the facility is limited to the value of our investment in FSEP Funding.

        Pricing under the Deutsche Bank credit facility is based on LIBOR for an interest period equal to the weighted average LIBOR interest period of eligible securities owned by FSEP Funding, with the commitments under the facility bearing interest at the rate of LIBOR plus 1.80% per annum. FSEP Funding is subject to a non-usage fee to the extent that the aggregate principal amount available under the facility is not borrowed. Any amounts borrowed under the Deutsche Bank credit facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on June 24, 2014.

        As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $240,000 and $185,232, respectively, was outstanding under the Deutsche Bank credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. We incurred costs of $1,300 in connection with obtaining and amending the facility, which we have recorded as deferred financing costs on our consolidated balance sheets and amortize to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of September 30, 2013, $440 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

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        The effective interest rate under the Deutsche Bank credit facility was 2.06% per annum as of September 30, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears. We recorded interest expense of $1,413 and $3,936 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, of which $150 and $485, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $0 and $191, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility. We recorded interest expense of $526 and $1,050 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, of which $87 and $169, respectively, related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $4 and $48, respectively, related to commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility. We paid $3,302 and $677 in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The average borrowings under the facility for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 were $208,460 and $41,007, respectively, with a weighted average interest rate of 2.18% and 2.15%, respectively, which includes commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility.

Natixis Credit Facility

        On July 11, 2013, Energy Funding, our wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, entered into the Natixis credit facility with Natixis, as administrative agent and lender, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent and custodian, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto. The Natixis credit facility provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount up to $150,000 on a committed basis.

        We may contribute cash or debt securities to Energy Funding from time to time, subject to certain restrictions set forth in the Natixis credit facility, and will retain a residual interest in any assets contributed through our ownership of Energy Funding or will receive fair market value for any debt securities sold to Energy Funding. Energy Funding may purchase additional debt securities from various sources. Energy Funding has appointed us to manage its portfolio of debt securities pursuant to the terms of a collateral management agreement. Energy Funding's obligations to the lenders under the facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the assets of Energy Funding, including its portfolio of debt securities. The obligations of Energy Funding under the facility are non-recourse to us and our exposure under the facility is limited to the value of our investment in Energy Funding.

        Borrowings under the Natixis credit facility accrue interest at a rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 2.40% per annum. Borrowings under the facility are subject to compliance with, among other things, an overcollateralization ratio test with respect to the current value of Energy Funding's portfolio, an interest coverage ratio test with respect to the payments due under the facility and eligibility criteria with respect to the initial acquisition of each debt security in Energy Funding's portfolio.

        Energy Funding is subject to a non-usage fee to the extent that the aggregate principal amount available under the Natixis credit facility is not borrowed. Any amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on July 11, 2023.

        As of September 30, 2013, $58,000 was outstanding under the Natixis credit facility. The carrying amount of the amount outstanding under the facility approximates its fair value. We incurred costs of $2,544 in connection with obtaining the facility, which we have recorded as deferred financing costs on our consolidated balance sheets and amortize to interest expense over the life of the facility. As of September 30, 2013, $2,486 of such deferred financing costs had yet to be amortized to interest expense.

        The effective interest rate under the Natixis credit facility was 2.98% per annum as of September 30, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly in arrears commencing November 20, 2013. We recorded interest expense of $313 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, of which $58 related to the amortization of deferred financing costs and $154 related to commitment fees on the

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unused portion of the facility. We did not pay any interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The average borrowings under the facility for the period since we commenced borrowing thereunder to September 30, 2013 were $58,000, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.78%, which includes commitment fees on the unused portion of the facility for such period.

        In connection with the Natixis credit facility, Energy Funding has made certain representations and warranties and is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar facilities. In addition to customary events of default included in financing transactions, the facility contains the following events of default: (a) the failure to make principal payments when due or interest payments within five business days of when due; (b) Energy Funding becoming an investment company required to be registered under the 1940 Act; (c) certain events of insolvency or bankruptcy of Energy Funding; (d) our resignation or removal as Energy Funding's collateral manager; (e) FS Advisor or any replacement thereof approved in writing by the majority lenders no longer serving as our investment adviser; and (f) GSO or any replacement thereof approved in writing by the majority lenders no longer serving as our investment sub-adviser. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the majority lenders or Natixis (acting at the direction of the majority lenders) may declare the outstanding principal and interest and all other amounts owing under the facility immediately due and payable. During the continuation of an event of default, Energy Funding must pay interest at a default rate.

Total Return Swap

        On May 24, 2013, our wholly-owned, special-purpose financing subsidiary, EP Investments, and Citibank entered into the termination acknowledgment pursuant to which EP Investments and Citibank agreed to immediately terminate the TRS Agreement and all transactions thereunder.

        The TRS was for a portfolio of senior secured floating rate loans and other debt securities with a maximum notional amount of $200,000. EP Investments received from Citibank all interest and fees payable in respect of the assets underlying the TRS. EP Investments paid to Citibank interest at a rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.30% per annum on the full notional amount of the assets subject to the TRS. In addition, upon the termination or repayment of any asset subject to the TRS, EP Investments either received from Citibank the appreciation in the value of such asset or paid to Citibank any depreciation in the value of such asset.

        EP Investments was permitted to terminate the TRS upon prior written notice to Citibank, and no termination fee was payable in connection with the termination of the TRS.

        Upon the termination of the TRS, we recognized $9,011 of gains, $2,467 of which represented periodic net settlement payments due on the TRS.

Capital Contribution by FS Advisor and GSO

        In December 2010, Michael C. Forman and David J. Adelman, the principals of FS Advisor, contributed an aggregate of $200 to purchase 22,444 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) at $8.91 per share, which represents the initial public offering price (as adjusted for share distributions), net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees. The principals have agreed not to tender these common shares for repurchase as long as FS Advisor remains our investment adviser.

        In April 2011, pursuant to a private placement, Messrs. Forman and Adelman agreed to purchase, through affiliated entities controlled by each of them, 224,444 additional common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) at $8.91 per share (as adjusted for share distributions). The principals have agreed not to tender these common shares for repurchase as long as FS Advisor remains our investment adviser. In connection with the same private placement, certain members of our board of trustees and other individuals and entities affiliated with FS Advisor agreed to purchase 1,459,320

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common shares (as adjusted for share distributions), and certain individuals and entities affiliated with GSO agreed to purchase 561,111 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions), in each case at a price of $8.91 per share (as adjusted for share distributions). In connection with the private placement, we issued an aggregate of 2,244,875 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for aggregate proceeds of $20,004 upon satisfaction of the minimum offering requirement on July 18, 2011. As of October 29, 2013, we have sold an aggregate of 3,360,188 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for aggregate gross proceeds of $30,210 to members of our board of trustees and individuals and entities affiliated with FS Advisor and GSO, including common shares sold in the private placement conducted in April 2011.

RIC Status and Distributions

        We have elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes, and intend to qualify annually, as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, we must, among other things, distribute at least 90% of our "investment company taxable income," as defined by the Code, each year. As long as the distributions are declared by the later of the fifteenth day of the ninth month following the close of the taxable year or the due date of the tax return, including extensions, distributions paid up to one year after the current tax year can be carried back to the prior tax year for determining the distributions paid in such tax year. We intend to make sufficient distributions to our shareholders to qualify for and maintain our RIC status each year. We are also subject to nondeductible federal excise taxes if we do not distribute at least 98% of net ordinary income, 98.2% of any capital gain net income, if any, and any recognized and undistributed income from prior years on which we paid no federal income taxes.

        We declared our first distribution on July 21, 2011. Prior to September 2013, we authorized and declared ordinary cash distributions on a semi-monthly basis and paid such distributions on a monthly basis. In connection with our transition from semi-monthly closings to weekly closings for the sale of common shares in our continuous public offering, beginning in September 2013, we authorize and declare ordinary cash distributions on a weekly basis, while continuing to pay such distributions on a monthly basis, in each case subject to our board of trustees' discretion and applicable legal restrictions. We will calculate each shareholder's specific distribution amount for the period using record and declaration dates and each shareholder's distributions will begin to accrue on the date we accept such shareholder's subscription for our common shares. From time to time, we may also pay special interim distributions in the form of cash or common shares at the discretion of our board of trustees. During certain periods, our distributions may exceed our earnings, especially during the period before we have substantially invested the proceeds from our continuous public offering of common shares. As a result, it is possible that a portion of the distributions we make will represent a return of capital for tax purposes. A return of capital generally is a return of an investor's investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from our investment activities and will be made after deducting the fees and expenses payable in connection with our continuous public offering, including any fees payable to FS Advisor. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions will be mailed to our shareholders.

        We intend to continue to make our ordinary distributions in the form of cash out of assets legally available for distribution, unless shareholders elect to receive their distributions in additional common shares under our distribution reinvestment plan. Any distributions reinvested under the plan will nevertheless remain taxable to a U.S. shareholder.

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        The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that we have declared and paid on our common shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
  Distribution  
For the Three Months Ended   Per Share   Amount  

Fiscal 2012

             

March 31, 2012(1)

  $ 0.1555   $ 1,789  

June 30, 2012

  $ 0.1563   $ 3,419  

September 30, 2012

  $ 0.1563   $ 5,907  

Fiscal 2013

             

March 31, 2013

  $ 0.1617   $ 12,496  

June 30, 2013

  $ 0.1634   $ 16,686  

September 30, 2013

  $ 0.1598   $ 20,472  

(1)
The per share distribution has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the share distribution declared in February 2012 as discussed in Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

        On September 9, 2013, our board of trustees declared regular weekly cash distributions for September 2013 through December 2013. The regular weekly cash distributions, each in the amount of $0.012616 per share, have been or will be paid monthly to shareholders of record as of weekly record dates previously determined by our board of trustees. The timing and amount of any future distributions to shareholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of our board of trustees.

        We may fund our cash distributions to shareholders from any sources of funds available to us, including offering proceeds, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, dividends or other distributions paid to us on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies and expense reimbursements from Franklin Square Holdings. We have not established limits on the amount of funds we may use from available sources to make distributions.

        We expect that for a period of time following commencement of our continuous public offering, which time period may be significant, substantial portions of our distributions may be funded through the reimbursement of certain expenses by Franklin Square Holdings and its affiliates, including through the waiver of certain investment advisory fees by FS Advisor, that are subject to repayment by us within three years. The purpose of this arrangement is to ensure that no portion of our distributions to shareholders will be paid from offering proceeds or borrowings. Any such distributions funded through expense reimbursements or waivers of advisory fees are not based on our investment performance and can only be sustained if we achieve positive investment performance in future periods and/or Franklin Square Holdings continues to make such reimbursements or waivers of such fees. Our future repayments of amounts reimbursed or waived by Franklin Square Holdings and its affiliates will reduce the distributions that shareholders would otherwise receive in the future. There can be no assurance that we will achieve the performance necessary to sustain our distributions or that we will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all. Franklin Square Holdings and its affiliates have no obligation to waive advisory fees or otherwise reimburse expenses in future periods. No portion of the distributions paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was funded through the reimbursement of operating expenses by Franklin Square Holdings.

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        The following table reflects the sources of the cash distributions on a tax basis that we have paid on our common shares during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
  Nine Months Ended September 30,  
 
  2013   2012  
Source of Distribution   Distribution
Amount
  Percentage   Distribution
Amount
  Percentage  

Offering proceeds

  $       $      

Borrowings

                 

Net investment income (prior to expense reimbursement)(1)

    49,654     100 %   7,454     67 %

Capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

            1,608     14 %

Non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets

                 

Distributions on account of limited partnership interest

            970     9 %

Expense reimbursement from sponsor

            1,083     10 %
                   

Total

  $ 49,654     100 % $ 11,115     100 %
                   

(1)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, 96% of our gross investment income was attributable to cash interest earned and 4% was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount and PIK interest. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, 96% of our gross investment income was attributable to cash interest earned and 4% was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount.

        Our net investment income on a tax basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was $50,592 and $8,537, respectively. As of September 30, 2013, we had $938 of undistributed net investment income on a tax basis. As of December 31, 2012, we had distributed all of our net investment income on a tax basis.

        See Note 5 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for additional information regarding our distributions, including information regarding share distributions declared on our common shares and a reconciliation of our GAAP-basis net investment income and tax-basis net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Critical accounting policies are those that require the application of management's most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. In preparing the financial statements, management has made estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. In preparing the financial statements, management has utilized available information, including our past history, industry standards and the current economic environment, among other factors, in forming its estimates and judgments, giving due consideration to materiality. Actual results may differ from these estimates. In addition, other companies may utilize different estimates, which may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. As we execute our operating plans, we will describe additional critical accounting policies in the notes to our future financial statements in addition to those discussed below.

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Valuation of Portfolio Investments

        We determine the net asset value of our investment portfolio each quarter. Securities that are publicly-traded are valued at the reported closing price on the valuation date. Securities that are not publicly-traded are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of trustees. In connection with that determination, FS Advisor provides our board of trustees with portfolio company valuations which are based on relevant inputs, including, but not limited to, indicative dealer quotes, values of like securities, recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts, and valuations prepared by third-party valuation services.

        Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, or ASC Topic 820, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, clarifies the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820 also establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, which includes inputs such as quoted prices for similar securities in active markets and quoted prices for identical securities where there is little or no activity in the market; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

        With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available, we undertake a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

    our quarterly valuation process begins with FS Advisor's management team providing a preliminary valuation of each portfolio company or investment to our valuation committee, which valuation may be obtained from our sub-adviser or an independent valuation firm, if applicable;

    preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with our valuation committee;

    our valuation committee reviews the preliminary valuation and FS Advisor's management team, together with our independent valuation firm, if applicable, responds and supplements the preliminary valuation to reflect any comments provided by the valuation committee; and

    our board of trustees discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on various statistical and other factors, including the input and recommendation of FS Advisor, the valuation committee and any third-party valuation firm, if applicable.

        Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations and any change in such valuations on our consolidated financial statements. Below is a description of factors that our board of trustees may consider when valuing our debt and equity investments.

        Valuation of fixed income investments, such as loans and debt securities, depends upon a number of factors, including prevailing interest rates for like securities, expected volatility in future interest rates, call features, put features and other relevant terms of the debt. For investments without readily available market prices, we may incorporate these factors into discounted cash flow models to arrive at fair value. Other factors that our board of trustees may consider include the borrower's ability to

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adequately service its debt, the fair market value of the portfolio company in relation to the face amount of its outstanding debt and the quality of collateral securing our debt investments.

        For convertible debt securities, fair value will generally approximate the fair value of the debt plus the fair value of an option to purchase the underlying security (the security into which the debt may convert) at the conversion price. To value such an option, a standard option pricing model may be used.

        Our equity interests in portfolio companies for which there is no liquid public market are valued at fair value. Our board of trustees, in its analysis of fair value, may consider various factors, such as multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. All of these factors may be subject to adjustments based upon the particular circumstances of a portfolio company or our actual investment position. For example, adjustments to EBITDA may take into account compensation to previous owners or acquisition, recapitalization, restructuring or other related items.

        Our board of trustees may also look to private merger and acquisition statistics, public trading multiples discounted for illiquidity and other factors, valuations implied by third-party investments in the portfolio companies or industry practices in determining fair value. Our board of trustees may also consider the size and scope of a portfolio company and its specific strengths and weaknesses, as well as any other factors it deems relevant in assessing the value. Generally, the value of our equity interests in public companies for which market quotations are readily available is based upon the most recent closing public market price. Portfolio securities that carry certain restrictions on sale are typically valued at a discount from the public market value of the security.

        If we receive warrants or other equity securities at nominal or no additional cost in connection with an investment in a debt security, our board of trustees will allocate the cost basis in the investment between the debt securities and any such warrants or other equity securities received at the time of origination. Our board of trustees will subsequently value these warrants or other equity securities received at fair value.

        The fair values of our investments are determined in good faith by our board of trustees. Our board of trustees is solely responsible for the valuation of our portfolio investments at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to our valuation policy and consistently applied valuation process.

        Our investments as of September 30, 2013 consisted primarily of debt securities that are traded on a private over-the-counter market for institutional investors. Except as described below, we valued all of our investments by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. Three senior secured loan investments and one subordinated debt investment, for which broker quotes were not available, were valued by an independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, the borrower's ability to adequately service its debt, prevailing interest rates for like investments, call features and other relevant terms of the debt. Except as described below, all of our equity/other investments were valued by the same independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, contractual rights ascribed to such investments, as well as various income scenarios and multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. One senior secured loan investment and one equity/other investment, both of which were newly-issued and purchased near September 30, 2013, were valued at cost, as our board of trustees determined that the cost of each such investment was the best indication of its fair value.

        Our investments as of December 31, 2012 consisted primarily of debt securities that are traded on a private over-the-counter market for institutional investors. Except as described below, we valued all of

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our investments by using the midpoint of the prevailing bid and ask prices from dealers on the date of the relevant period end, which were provided by an independent third-party pricing service and screened for validity by such service. One senior secured loan investment, for which broker quotes were not available, was valued by an independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investment by considering, among other factors, the borrower's ability to adequately service its debt, prevailing interest rates for like investments, call features and other relevant terms of the debt. All of our equity/other investments were valued by the same independent valuation firm, which determined the fair value of such investments by considering, among other factors, contractual rights ascribed to such investments, as well as various income scenarios and multiples of EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues or, in limited instances, book value or liquidation value. We valued our TRS in accordance with the TRS Agreement. Pursuant to the TRS Agreement, the value of the TRS was based on the increase or decrease in the value of the assets underlying the TRS, together with accrued interest income, interest expense and certain other expenses incurred under the TRS. The assets underlying the TRS were valued by Citibank. Citibank based its valuation on the indicative bid prices provided by an independent third-party pricing service. Bid prices reflect the highest price that market participants may be willing to pay. These valuations were sent to us for review and testing. Our valuation committee and board of trustees reviewed and approved the value of the TRS, as well as the value of the assets underlying the TRS, on a quarterly basis as part of their quarterly determination of net asset value. To the extent our valuation committee or board of trustees had any questions or concerns regarding the valuation of the assets underlying the TRS, such valuation was discussed or challenged pursuant to the terms of the TRS.

        We periodically benchmark the bid and ask prices we receive from the third-party pricing service against the actual prices at which we purchase and sell our investments. Based on the results of the benchmark analysis and the experience of our management in purchasing and selling these investments, we believe that these prices are reliable indicators of fair value. However, because of the private nature of this marketplace (meaning actual transactions are not publicly reported), we believe that these valuation inputs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. We may also use other methods to determine fair value for securities for which we cannot obtain prevailing bid and ask prices through our third-party pricing service or independent dealers, including the use of an independent valuation firm. We will periodically benchmark the valuations provided by the independent valuation firm against the actual prices at which we purchase and sell our investments. Our valuation committee and board of trustees reviewed and approved the valuation determinations made with respect to these investments in a manner consistent with our valuation process.

Revenue Recognition

        Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. We record interest income on an accrual basis to the extent that we expect to collect such amounts. We record dividend income on the ex-dividend date. We do not accrue as a receivable interest or dividends on loans and securities if we have reason to doubt our ability to collect such income. Loan origination fees, original issue discount and market discount are capitalized and we amortize such amounts as interest income over the respective term of the loan or security. Upon prepayment of a loan or security, any unamortized loan origination fees and original issue discount are recorded as fee income. Upfront structuring fees are recorded as income when earned. We record prepayment premiums on loans and securities as fee income when we receive such amounts.

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Net Realized Gains or Losses, Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation and Net Change in Unrealized Gains or Losses on Foreign Currency

        Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated by using the specific identification method. We measure realized gains or losses by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized upfront fees. Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including any reversal of previously recorded unrealized gains or losses when gains or losses are realized. Net change in unrealized gains or losses on foreign currency reflects the change in the value of receivables or accruals during the reporting period due to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.

Capital Gains Incentive Fee

        Pursuant to the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, the incentive fee on capital gains is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement). Such fee will equal 20.0% of our incentive fee capital gains (i.e., our realized capital gains on a cumulative basis from inception, calculated as of the end of the applicable period, net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation on a cumulative basis), less the aggregate amount of any previously paid capital gains incentive fees. On a quarterly basis, we accrue for the capital gains incentive fee by calculating such fee as if it were due and payable as of the end of such period.

        While the investment advisory and administrative services agreement neither includes nor contemplates the inclusion of unrealized gains in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee, pursuant to an interpretation of an AICPA Technical Practice Aid for investment companies, we include unrealized gains in the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee expense and related accrued capital gains incentive fee. This accrual reflects the incentive fees that would be payable to FS Advisor if our entire portfolio was liquidated at its fair value as of the balance sheet date even though FS Advisor is not entitled to an incentive fee with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized.

        In addition, we historically treated all net settlement payments received by us pursuant to our TRS (which is described more fully in "—Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources—Total Return Swap"), as realized capital gains and included only the aggregate amount of unrealized depreciation on the TRS as a whole in calculating the capital gains incentive fee payable to FS Advisor with respect to realized gains, in each case, in accordance with GAAP. However, the Staff informed us that it is their interpretation of the applicable language in the Advisers Act that we should "look through" the TRS in calculating our capital gains incentive fee. Under this "look through" methodology, the portion of the net settlement payments received by us pursuant to the TRS which would have represented net investment income to us had we held the loans or securities underlying the TRS directly would be treated as net investment income subject to the subordinated incentive fee on income payable to FS Advisor pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, rather than as realized capital gains in accordance with GAAP, and any unrealized depreciation on individual loans or securities underlying the TRS would further reduce the capital gains incentive fee payable to FS Advisor with respect to realized gains. FS Advisor voluntarily agreed to waive any capital gains incentive fee calculated in accordance with GAAP to which it would otherwise be entitled in respect of the TRS if and to the extent that the amount of such fee exceeds the sum of (i) the amount of capital gains incentive fee determined in respect of the TRS on a "look through" basis under which we treat the reference assets underlying the TRS as our investments and (ii) the aggregate amount of subordinated incentive fees on income which would have been payable to FS Advisor with respect to the portion of the net settlement payments received by us pursuant to the

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TRS which represent net investment income on the loans or securities underlying the TRS on a "look through" basis. As of June 30, 2013, the aggregate capital gains incentive fees paid to FS Advisor in prior periods and accrued as of such date with respect to realized gains in accordance with GAAP were less than the fees which would have been payable in accordance with the "look through" methodology. On May 24, 2013, we terminated the TRS.

Subordinated Income Incentive Fee

        Pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, FS Advisor may also be entitled to receive a subordinated incentive fee on income. The subordinated incentive fee on income, which is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20.0% of "pre-incentive fee net investment income" for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on adjusted capital, as defined in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, equal to 1.625% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 6.5%. As a result, FS Advisor will not earn this incentive fee for any quarter until our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter exceeds the hurdle rate of 1.625%. Once our pre-incentive fee net investment income in any quarter exceeds the hurdle rate, FS Advisor will be entitled to a "catch-up" fee equal to the amount of the pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate, until our pre-incentive fee net investment income for such quarter equals 2.031%, or 8.125% annually, of adjusted capital. Thereafter, FS Advisor will receive 20.0% of pre-incentive fee net investment income.

Uncertainty in Income Taxes

        We evaluate our tax positions to determine if the tax positions taken meet the minimum recognition threshold in connection with accounting for uncertainties in income tax positions taken or expected to be taken for the purposes of measuring and recognizing tax benefits or liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. Recognition of a tax benefit or liability with respect to an uncertain tax position is required only when the position is "more likely than not" to be sustained assuming examination by taxing authorities. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax liabilities as income tax expense in our consolidated statements of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we did not incur any interest or penalties.

Contractual Obligations

        We have entered into an agreement with FS Advisor to provide us with investment advisory and administrative services. Payments for investment advisory services under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement are equal to (a) an annual base management fee of 2.0% of the average value of our gross assets and (b) an incentive fee based on our performance. FS Advisor and, to the extent it is required to provide such services, our sub-adviser are reimbursed for administrative expenses incurred on our behalf. For the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we incurred $8,722 and $2,232, respectively, in base management fees and $605 and $287, respectively, in administrative services expenses under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we incurred $20,087 and $4,284, respectively, in base management fees and $1,602 and $488, respectively, in administrative services expenses under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement. In addition, FS Advisor is eligible to receive incentive fees based on the performance of our portfolio. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, we accrued subordinated incentive fees on income of $98 and $851, respectively. We did not accrue any subordinated incentive fee on income during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, we paid FS Advisor $0 and $753, respectively, in subordinated incentive fees on income. As of September 30, 2013, $98 in subordinated incentive fees on income remained payable to FS Advisor. During the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we accrued capital gains incentive fees

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of $1,861 and $3,154, respectively, based on the performance of our portfolio. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we accrued capital gains incentive fees of $3,850 and $3,388, respectively, based on the performance of our portfolio, of which $1,218 and $2,780, respectively, was based on unrealized gains and $2,632 and $608, respectively, was based on realized gains. As of December 31, 2012, $953 in capital gains incentive fees were payable by us to FS Advisor, all of which was paid to FS Advisor during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, we had accrued $9,379 in capital gains incentive fees, $6,747 of which was based on unrealized gains and $2,632 of which was based on realized gains.

        A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations for the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the Citibank credit facility, the Deutsche Bank credit facility and the Natixis credit facility at September 30, 2013 is as follows:

 
  Payments Due By Period  
 
  Total   Less than
1 year
  1-3 years   3-5 years   More than
5 years
 

Citibank Credit Facility(1)

  $ 147,000       $ 147,000          

Deutsche Bank Credit Facility(2)

  $ 240,000   $ 240,000              

Natixis Credit Facility(3)

  $ 58,000               $ 58,000  

(1)
At September 30, 2013, $28,000 remained unused under the Citibank credit facility. All amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on May 24, 2015.

(2)
At September 30, 2013, no amounts remained unused under the Deutsche Bank credit facility. All amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on June 24, 2014.

(3)
At September 30, 2013, $92,000 remained unused under the Natixis credit facility. All amounts borrowed under the facility will mature, and all accrued and unpaid interest thereunder will be due and payable, on July 11, 2023.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements, including any risk management of commodity pricing or other hedging practices.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

        None.

Related Party Transactions

Compensation of the Dealer Manager and Investment Adviser

        Pursuant to the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, FS Advisor is entitled to an annual base management fee of 2.0% of the average value of our gross assets and an incentive fee based on our performance. We commenced accruing fees under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement on July 18, 2011, upon commencement of our operations. Management fees are paid on a quarterly basis in arrears.

        The incentive fee consists of two parts. The first part, which is referred to as the subordinated incentive fee on income, is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears, equals 20.0% of "pre-incentive fee net investment income" for the immediately preceding quarter and is subject to a hurdle rate, expressed as a rate of return on adjusted capital, as defined in the investment advisory and

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administrative services agreement, equal to 1.625% per quarter, or an annualized hurdle rate of 6.5%. The second part of the incentive fee, which is referred to as the incentive fee on capital gains, is accrued for on a quarterly basis and, if earned, is paid annually. We accrue this incentive fee based on net realized and unrealized gains; however, under the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, the fee payable to FS Advisor is based on realized gains and no such fee is payable with respect to unrealized gains unless and until such gains are actually realized. See "—Critical Accounting Policies—Capital Gains Incentive Fee" for a discussion of the treatment of the TRS with respect to the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee.

        We reimburse FS Advisor for expenses necessary to perform services related to our administration and operations. The amount of this reimbursement is set at the lesser of (1) FS Advisor's actual costs incurred in providing such services and (2) the amount that we estimate we would be required to pay alternative service providers for comparable services in the same geographic location. FS Advisor is required to allocate the cost of such services to us based on objective factors such as total assets, revenues, time allocations and/or other reasonable metrics. Our board of trustees then assesses the reasonableness of such reimbursements based on the breadth, depth and quality of such services as compared to the estimated cost to us of obtaining similar services from third-party providers known to be available. In addition, our board of trustees considers whether any single third-party service provider would be capable of providing all such services at comparable cost and quality. Finally, our board of trustees compares the total amount paid to FS Advisor for such services as a percentage of our net assets to the same ratio as reported by other comparable BDCs.

        Franklin Square Holdings has funded certain of our offering costs and organization costs. These costs have been recorded by us as a contribution to capital. The offering costs were offset against capital in excess of par value on the consolidated financial statements and the organization costs were charged to expense as incurred by us. Under the terms of the investment advisory and administrative services agreement, upon satisfaction of the minimum offering requirement, FS Advisor became entitled to receive 1.5% of gross proceeds raised in our continuous public offering until all offering costs and organization costs funded by FS Advisor or its affiliates (including Franklin Square Holdings) had been recovered. On July 18, 2011, we satisfied the minimum offering requirement. Since inception through September 30, 2013, Franklin Square Holdings has funded $3,143 in offering and organization costs. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we paid total reimbursements of $0 and $2,051, respectively, to FS Advisor and its affiliates. The reimbursements were recorded as a reduction of capital. As of September 30, 2013, no amounts remain reimbursable to FS Advisor and its affiliates under this arrangement.

        The dealer manager for our continuous public offering is FS2, which is one of our affiliates. Under the dealer manager agreement among us, FS Advisor and FS2, FS2 is entitled to receive sales commissions and dealer manager fees in connection with the sale of common shares in our continuous public offering, all or a portion of which may be re-allowed to selected broker-dealers.

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        The following table describes the fees and expenses accrued under the investment advisory and administrative services agreement and the dealer manager agreement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

 
   
   
  Three Months
Ended
September 30,
  Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
 
Related Party   Source Agreement   Description   2013   2012   2013   2012  

FS Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Base Management Fee(1)   $ 8,722   $ 2,232   $ 20,087   $ 4,284  

FS Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Capital Gains Incentive Fee(2)   $ 1,861   $ 3,154   $ 3,850   $ 3,388  

FS Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Subordinated Incentive Fee on Income(3)   $ 98   $   $ 851   $  

FS Advisor

  Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement   Administrative Services Expenses(4)   $ 605   $ 287   $ 1,602   $ 488  

FS2

  Dealer Manager Agreement   Dealer Manager Fee(5)   $ 5,549   $ 3,025   $ 14,471   $ 6,691  

(1)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, $14,907 and $646, respectively, in base management fees were paid to FS Advisor. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $1,752 in base management fees were applied to offset the liability of Franklin Square Holdings under the expense reimbursement agreement. Of the $8,702 in base management fees accrued and payable as of September 30, 2013, it is intended that the entire amount will be paid to FS Advisor.

(2)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we accrued capital gains incentive fees of $3,850 and $3,388, respectively, based on the performance of our portfolio, of which $1,218 and $2,780, respectively, was based on unrealized gains and $2,632 and $608, respectively, was based on realized gains. No such fees are actually payable by us with respect to such unrealized gains unless and until those gains are actually realized. As of September 30, 2013, we had accrued $9,379 in capital gains incentive fees, $6,747 of which was based on unrealized gains and $2,632 of which was based on realized gains. As of December 31, 2012, $953 in capital gains incentive fees were payable by us to FS Advisor, all of which was paid to FS Advisor during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. We did not pay any amounts to FS Advisor in respect of the capital gains incentive fee during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

(3)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, $753 of subordinated incentive fees on income were paid to FS Advisor. As of September 30, 2013, a subordinated incentive fee on income of $98 was payable to FS Advisor.

(4)
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, $1,313 and $399, respectively, of the accrued administrative services expenses related to the allocation of costs of administrative personnel for services rendered to us by FS Advisor and the remainder related to other reimbursable expenses. We paid $1,193 and $342 in administrative services expenses to FS Advisor during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(5)
Represents aggregate sales commissions and dealer manager fees retained by FS2 and not re-allowed to selected broker-dealers.

Capital Contribution by FS Advisor and GSO

        In December 2010, Michael C. Forman and David J. Adelman, the principals of FS Advisor, contributed an aggregate of $200 to purchase 22,444 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) at $8.91 per share, which represents the initial public offering price (as adjusted for share distributions), net of selling commissions and dealer manager fees. The principals have agreed not to tender these common shares for repurchase as long as FS Advisor remains our investment adviser.

        In April 2011, pursuant to a private placement, Messrs. Forman and Adelman agreed to purchase, through affiliated entities controlled by each of them, 224,444 additional common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) at $8.91 per share (as adjusted for share distributions). The principals have agreed not to tender these common shares for repurchase as long as FS Advisor remains our investment adviser. In connection with the same private placement, certain members of our board of trustees and other individuals and entities affiliated with FS Advisor agreed to purchase 1,459,320

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common shares (as adjusted for share distributions), and certain individuals and entities affiliated with GSO agreed to purchase 561,111 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions), in each case at a price of $8.91 per share (as adjusted for share distributions). In connection with the private placement, we issued an aggregate of 2,244,875 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for aggregate proceeds of approximately $20,004, upon satisfaction of the minimum offering requirement on July 18, 2011. As of October 29, 2013, we have sold an aggregate of 3,360,188 common shares (as adjusted for share distributions) for aggregate gross proceeds of $30,210 to members of our board of trustees and individuals and entities affiliated with FS Advisor and GSO, including common shares sold in the private placement conducted in April 2011.

Potential Conflicts of Interest

        FS Advisor's senior management team is comprised of the same personnel as the senior management teams of FB Income Advisor, LLC and FSIC II Advisor, LLC, the investment advisers to Franklin Square Holdings' other affiliated BDCs, FS Investment Corporation and FS Investment Corporation II, respectively. As a result, such personnel provide investment advisory services to us and each of FS Investment Corporation and FS Investment Corporation II. While none of FS Advisor, FB Income Advisor, LLC or FSIC II Advisor, LLC is currently making private corporate debt investments for clients other than us, FS Investment Corporation and FS Investment Corporation II, respectively, any, or all, may do so in the future. In the event that FS Advisor undertakes to provide investment advisory services to other clients in the future, it intends to allocate investment opportunities in a fair and equitable manner consistent with our investment objectives and strategies, if necessary, so that we will not be disadvantaged in relation to any other client of FS Advisor or its management team.

Exemptive Relief

        In an order dated June 4, 2013, the SEC granted exemptive relief permitting us, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, to co-invest in certain privately negotiated investment transactions with affiliates of FS Advisor, including FS Investment Corporation and FS Investment Corporation II and any future BDCs that are advised by FS Advisor or its affiliated investment advisers. Because we did not seek exemptive relief to engage in co-investment transactions with GSO and its affiliates, we will be permitted to co-invest with GSO and its affiliates only in accordance with existing regulatory guidance.

Expense Reimbursement

        Pursuant to the expense reimbursement agreement, Franklin Square Holdings has agreed to reimburse us for expenses in an amount that is sufficient to ensure that no portion of our distributions to shareholders will be paid from our offering proceeds or borrowings. See "—Overview—Expense Reimbursement" for a description of the expense reimbursement agreement.

        During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we accrued $1,432 for reimbursements that Franklin Square Holdings had agreed to pay. As of September 30, 2013, we had no reimbursements due from Franklin Square Holdings.

        Under the expense reimbursement agreement, amounts reimbursed to us by Franklin Square Holdings may become subject to repayment by us in the future. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we accrued $0 and $349, respectively, for expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings. As of December 31, 2012, we had accrued $1,083 for expense recoupments payable to Franklin Square Holdings, all of which was paid to Franklin Square Holdings during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As of September 30, 2013, no further amounts remain subject to repayment by us to Franklin Square Holdings in the future.

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FS Benefit Trust

        On May 30, 2013, FS Trust was formed as a Delaware statutory trust for the purpose of awarding equity incentive compensation to employees of Franklin Square Holdings and its affiliates. In connection with our semi-monthly closing occurring on June 17, 2013, FS Trust purchased approximately $43 of our common shares at a purchase price equal to 90% of the offering price in effect on such date, or $9.675 per share.

Recent Developments

        During the period from October 1, 2013 to October 29, 2013, we sold 11,972,510 common shares for gross proceeds of $127,331 at an average price per share of $10.64.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

        We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. As of September 30, 2013, 58.0% of our portfolio investments (based on fair value) paid variable interest rates, 35.7% paid fixed interest rates, 5.5% were income-producing equity or other investments and the remainder (0.8%) consisted of non-income producing equity or other investments. A rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to any variable rate investments we hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we hold. To the extent that a substantial portion of our investments may be in variable rate investments, an increase in interest rates would make it easier for us to meet or exceed our incentive fee hurdle rate, as described in the investment advisory and administrative services agreement we have entered into with FS Advisor, and may result in a substantial increase in our net investment income and to the amount of incentive fees payable to FS Advisor with respect to our increased pre-incentive fee net investment income.

        Pursuant to the terms of the Citibank credit facility, the Deutsche Bank credit facility and the Natixis credit facility, EP Funding, FSEP Funding and Energy Funding, respectively, borrow at a floating rate based on LIBOR. To the extent that any present or future credit facilities, total return swap agreements or other financing arrangements that we or any of our subsidiaries enter into are based on a floating interest rate, we will be subject to risks relating to changes in market interest rates. In periods of rising interest rates when we or our subsidiaries have such debt outstanding or financing arrangements in effect, our interest expense would increase, which could reduce our net investment income, especially to the extent we hold fixed rate investments.

        The following table shows the effect over a twelve month period of changes in interest rates on our interest income, interest expense and net interest income, assuming no changes in our investment portfolio and borrowing arrangements in effect as of September 30, 2013 (dollar amounts are presented in thousands):

LIBOR Basis Point Change   Increase
(Decrease) in
Interest
Income(1)
  Increase
(Decrease) in
Interest
Expense
  Increase
(Decrease) in
Net Interest
Income
  Percentage
Change in
Net Interest
Income
 

Down 25 basis points

  $   $ (1,113 ) $ 1,113     0.9 %

Current LIBOR

                 

Up 100 basis points

    369     4,450     (4,081 )   (3.2 )%

Up 300 basis points

    17,605     13,350     4,255     3.3 %

Up 500 basis points

    35,499     22,250     13,249     10.3 %

(1)
Assumes no defaults or prepayments by portfolio companies over the next twelve months.

        We expect that our long-term investments will be financed primarily with equity and debt. If deemed prudent, we may use interest rate risk management techniques in an effort to minimize our

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exposure to interest rate fluctuations. These techniques may include various interest rate hedging activities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we did not engage in interest rate hedging activities.

        In addition, we may have risk regarding portfolio valuation. See "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies—Valuation of Portfolio Investments."

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.

        As required by Rule 13(a)-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013. Based on the foregoing, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that we would meet our disclosure obligations.

        There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13(a)-15(f) or 15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.

        We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us. From time to time, we may be party to certain legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including proceedings relating to the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of any legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors.

        There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

        The table below provides information concerning our repurchases of common shares during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 pursuant to our share repurchase program.

Period   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
  Average
Price Paid
per Share
  Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
  Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased
Under the
Plans or Programs
 

July 1 to July 31, 2013

    76,858   $ 9.675     76,858     (1 )

August 1 to August 31, 2013

                 

September 1 to September 30, 2013

                 
                   

Total

    76,858   $ 9.675     76,858     (1 )
                   

(1)
A description of the maximum number of common shares that may be purchased under our share repurchase program is set forth in Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

        See Note 3 to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a more detailed discussion of the terms of our share repurchase program.

Item 3.    Defaults upon Senior Securities.

        Not applicable.

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures.

        Not applicable.

Item 5.    Other Information.

        Not applicable.

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Item 6.    Exhibits.

  3.1   Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2012.)

 

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2012.)

 

4.1

 

Form of Subscription Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A filed with the Company's final prospectus on Form 497 (File No. 333-169679) filed on May 14, 2013.)

 

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 14, 2011.)

 

10.1

 

Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2011, by and between the Company and FS Investment Advisor, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-169679) filed on May 6, 2011.)

 

10.2

 

Amendment No. 1, dated as of August 10, 2012, to Investment Advisory and Administrative Services Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2011, by and between the Company and FS Investment Advisor, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2012.)

 

10.3

 

Investment Sub-advisory Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2011, by and between FS Investment Advisor, LLC and GSO Capital Partners LP. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g) (2) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-169679) filed on May 6, 2011.)

 

10.4

 

Dealer Manager Agreement, dated as of April 28, 2011, by and between the Company and FS2 Capital Partners, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(1) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-169679) filed on May 6, 2011.)

 

10.5

 

Form of Selected Dealer Agreement (Included as Appendix A to the Dealer Manager Agreement). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(1) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-169679) filed on May 6, 2011.)

 

10.6

 

Form of Follow-On Dealer Manager Agreement by and among the Company, FS Investment Advisor, LLC and FS2 Capital Partners, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h) (2) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's registration statement on Form N-2(File No. 333-184407) filed on May 10, 2013.)

 

10.7

 

Form of Follow-On Selected Dealer Agreement. (Included as Exhibit A to the Form of Follow-On Dealer Manager Agreement). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's registration statement on Form N-2(File No. 333-184407) filed on May 10, 2013.)

 

10.8

 

Custodian Agreement, dated as of November 14, 2011, by and between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2011.)

 

10.9

 

Escrow Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2011, by and between the Company and UMB Bank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (k) filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company's registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-169679) filed on May 6, 2011.)

 

10.10

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2011, by and among FSEP Term Funding, LLC, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch and the other lenders party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 27, 2011.)

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  10.11   First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2012, by and among FSEP Term Funding, LLC, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch and the other lenders party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 30, 2012.)

 

10.12

 

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2012, by and among FSEP Term Funding, LLC, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch and the other lenders party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 30, 2012.)

 

10.13

 

Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2012, by and among FSEP Term Funding, LLC, Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch and the other lenders party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 18, 2012.)

 

10.14

 

Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2013, by and between FSEP Term Funding, LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch and the other lenders party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2013.)

 

10.15

 

Asset Contribution Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2011, by and between the Company and FSEP Term Funding, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 27, 2011.)

 

10.16

 

Investment Management Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2011, by and between the Company and FSEP Term Funding, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 27, 2011.)

 

10.17

 

Security Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2011, by and between FSEP Term Funding, LLC and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 27, 2011.)

 

10.18

 

ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, together with the Schedule thereto and Credit Support Annex to such Schedule, each dated as of August 11, 2011, by and between EP Investments LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 15, 2011.)

 

10.19

 

Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2011, by and between EP Investments LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 15, 2011.)

 

10.20

 

Guarantee, dated as of August 11, 2011, by the Company in favor of Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 15, 2011.)

 

10.21

 

Investment Management Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2011, by and between the Company and EP Investments LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 15, 2011.)

 

10.22

 

Termination and Release Acknowledgment, dated as of May 11, 2012, by Citibank N.A. in favor of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2012.)

 

10.23

 

Amendment Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2012, to the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, together with the Schedule thereto and Credit Support Annex to such Schedule, by and between EP Investments LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2012.)

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  10.24   Amended and Restated Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated as of May 11, 2012, by and between EP Investments LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 15, 2012.)

 

10.25

 

Amended and Restated Confirmation Letter Agreement, dated as of October 11, 2012, by and between EP Investments LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 12, 2012.)

 

10.26

 

Termination Acknowledgment (TRS), dated as of May 24, 2013, by and between EP Investments LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2013.)

 

10.27

 

Loan Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2013, by and among EP Funding LLC, the financial institutions and other lenders from time to time party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2013.)

 

10.28

 

Account Control Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2013, by and among EP Funding, Citibank, N.A. and Virtus Group, LP. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2013.)

 

10.29

 

Security Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2013, by and between EP Funding LLC and Citibank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2013.)

 

10.30

 

Investment Management Agreement, dated as of May 24, 2013, by and between the Company and EP Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2013.)

 

10.31

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2013, by and among Energy Funding LLC, as borrower, Natixis, New York Branch, as administrative agent and lender, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent and custodian, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2013.)

 

10.32

 

Securities Account Control Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2013, by and among Energy Funding LLC, as debtor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as secured party, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as custodian and securities intermediary. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2013.)

 

10.33

 

Collateral Management Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2013, by and between the Company and Energy Funding LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 16, 2013.)

 

10.34

 

Amended and Restated Expense Support and Conditional Reimbursement Agreement, dated May 16, 2013, by and between the Company and Franklin Square Holdings, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2013.)

 

31.1

*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

31.2

*

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

32.1

*

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

*
Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on November 14, 2013.

    FS ENERGY AND POWER FUND

 

 

By:

 

/s/ MICHAEL C. FORMAN

Michael C. Forman
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

By:

 

/s/ EDWARD T. GALLIVAN, JR.

Edward T. Gallivan, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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