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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - China Auto Logistics IncFinancial_Report.xls
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - China Auto Logistics Incf10q0313ex31i_chinaauto.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - China Auto Logistics Incf10q0313ex31ii_chinaauto.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - China Auto Logistics Incf10q0313ex32ii_chinaauto.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 - China Auto Logistics Incf10q0313ex32i_chinaauto.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______.
 
Commission file number: 000-52625
 
CHINA AUTO LOGISTICS INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Nevada
 
20-2574314
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S.  Employer Identification No.)
     
Floor 1 FTZ International Auto Mall
   
86 Tianbao Avenue, Free Trade Zone
   
Tianjin Province, The People’s Republic of China
 
300461
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(86) 22-2576-2771 

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at May 10, 2013
Common Stock, $.001 par value per share
 
3,694,394 shares

 
 

 
  
TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2012
1
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
2
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
3
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (Unaudited)
4
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
13
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
22
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
22
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
24
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
24
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
24
Item 3.
Default Upon Senior Securities
24
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
24
Item 5.
Other Information
24
Item 6.
Exhibits
24
     
SIGNATURES
25
 
 
 

 
 
 PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements
CHINA AUTO LOGISTICS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
 
 
   
March 31, 2013
(Unaudited)
   
December 31,
 2012
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,331,532
   
$
8,888,749
 
Restricted cash
   
26,079,907
     
27,015,351
 
Accounts receivable - trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 as of March 31, 2013
   
3,358,600
     
-
 
Receivables related to financing services
   
71,618,325
     
57,134,815
 
Notes receivable
   
3,191,523
     
1,587,024
 
Inventories
   
13,180,620
     
27,141,004
 
Advances to suppliers
   
75,516,551
     
43,019,343
 
Prepaid expenses
   
17,055
     
19,071
 
Value added tax refundable
   
-
     
338,513
 
Deferred tax assets
   
718,093
     
714,161
 
Total current assets
   
196,012,206
     
165,858,031
 
                 
Property and equipment, net
   
289,524
     
314,126
 
Other assets
   
9,476
     
23,559
 
Total Assets
 
$
196,311,206
   
$
166,195,716
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Lines of credit related to financing services
 
$
79,949,410
   
$
51,528,018
 
Short term borrowings
   
7,210,226
     
19,673,128
 
Accounts payable
   
262,691
     
-
 
Notes payable to suppliers
   
12,766,093
     
12,696,196
 
Accrued expenses
   
321,109
     
356,114
 
Value added tax payable
   
131,191
     
-
 
Customer deposits
   
31,645,433
     
19,131,420
 
Deferred revenue
   
233,686
     
241,598
 
Due to shareholders
   
2,168,037
     
2,156,166
 
Due to director
   
513,698
     
512,023
 
Income tax payable
   
511,817
     
400,932
 
Total current liabilities
   
135,713,391
     
106,695,595
 
                 
Equity
               
China Auto Logistics Inc. shareholders’ equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 95,000,000 shares authorized, 3,694,394 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012
   
3,694
     
3,694
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
21,994,074
     
21,994,074
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
6,012,505
     
5,923,398
 
Retained earnings
   
32,013,744
     
31,006,409
 
Total China Auto Logistics Inc. shareholders’ equity
   
60,024,017
     
58,927,575
 
Noncontrolling interests
   
573,798
     
572,546
 
Total equity
   
60,597,815
     
59,500,121
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
196,311,206
   
$
166,195,716
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
1

 
 
CHINA AUTO LOGISTICS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Net revenue
 
$
107,625,066
   
$
107,445,586
 
Cost of revenue
   
105,397,347
     
103,915,001
 
Gross profit
   
2,227,719
     
3,530,585
 
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling and marketing
   
170,034
     
245,677
 
General and administrative
   
593,363
     
841,276
 
Total operating expenses
   
763,397
     
1,086,953
 
                 
Income from operations
   
1,464,322
     
2,443,632
 
                 
Other income (expenses)
               
Interest income
   
222,288
     
13,364
 
Interest expense
   
(76,636
)
   
(86,024
)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
   
-
     
(45,596
)
Foreign exchange loss
   
(166,151
)
   
-
 
Total other expenses
   
(20,499
)
   
(118,256
)
                 
Income before income taxes
   
1,443,823
     
2,325,376
 
                 
Income taxes
   
435,500
     
736,589
 
                 
Net income
   
1,008,323
     
1,588,787
 
                 
Less: Net income attributable to
               
noncontrolling interests
   
988
     
7,310
 
                 
Net income attributable to shareholders of
               
China Auto Logistics Inc.
 
$
1,007,335
   
$
1,581,477
 
                 
Earnings per share attributable to
               
shareholders of China Auto Logistics Inc.
               
– basic and diluted
 
$
0.27
   
$
0.43
 
                 
Weighted average number of common shares
               
outstanding
               
– basic and diluted
   
3,694,394
     
3,694,394
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
2

 
 
CHINA AUTO LOGISTICS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Net income
 
$
1,008,323
   
$
1,588,787
 
                 
Other comprehensive income
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
   
89,371
     
(60,395
)
                 
Comprehensive income
   
1,097,694
     
1,528,392
 
                 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to
               
noncontrolling interests
   
1,252
     
7,430
 
                 
Comprehensive income attributable to
               
shareholders of China Auto Logistics Inc.
 
$
1,096,442
   
$
1,520,962
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
3

 
 
CHINA AUTO LOGISTICS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 1,008,323     $ 1,588,787  
                 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
               
(used for) operating activities
               
Depreciation on property and equipment
    28,153       50,567  
Amortization on intangible assets
    -       59,743  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    -       45,596  
                 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Restricted cash
    1,082,394       1,751,337  
Accounts receivable – trade
    (3,353,088     15,902  
Receivables related to financing services
    (14,271,668     (9,536,708
Notes receivable
    (1,593,143     (7,145,693
Inventories
    14,086,651       877,760  
Advances to suppliers
    (32,207,433     (21,996,325 )
Prepaid expenses, other current assets and other assets
    16,308       66,181  
Value added tax receivable
    339,818       400,777  
Accounts payable
    262,260       (1,505
Line of credit related to financing services
    28,162,474       (6,989,185
Notes payable to suppliers
    -       12,703,454  
Accrued expenses
    (36,527     (34,984
Value added tax payable
    130,975       -  
Customer deposits
    12,388,325       19,849,649  
Deferred revenue
    (9,227     (72,992 )
Income tax payable
    108,500       (30,820 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    6,143,095       (8,398,459 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Purchase of property and equipment
    (1,864     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,864     -  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
    5,842,297       6,242,480  
Repayments of short-term borrowings
    (18,582,569     -  
Proceeds from director
    202,203       499,907  
Repayments to director
    (198,263     -  
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
    (12,736,332     6,742,387  
                 
Effect of exchange rate change on cash
    37,884       (517
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (6,557,217     (1,656,589 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period
    8,888,749       8,184,793  
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period
  $ 2,331,532     $ 6,528,204  
 
 
4

 
 
CHINA AUTO LOGISTICS INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(Continued)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
           
Interest paid
 
$
788,038
   
$
1,213,210
 
Income taxes paid
 
$
544,000
   
$
736,589
 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
5

 
 
CHINA AUTO LOGISTICS INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
 
(1)           Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation

China Auto Logistics Inc. (the “Company” or “China Auto”) operates through its wholly-owned subsidiary Ever Auspicious International Limited, a Hong Kong corporation (“HKCo”), and its wholly-owned subsidiary Tianjin Seashore New District Shisheng Business Trading Group Co.  Ltd.  (“Shisheng”), a company established under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).  The Company’s principal business includes (i) sales of both domestically manufactured and imported automobiles, (ii) financing services related to imported automobiles, (iii) automobile information websites and advertising services, (iv) logistics services related to the automobile importing process and other automobile value added services, such as assistance with customs clearance, storage and nationwide delivery services (“Automobile Value Added Services”) and (v) management services to an auto mall.

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012, which has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations and the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.

In the opinion of management, these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature and which are necessary to present fairly the financial position of China Auto as of March 31, 2013 and the results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and the cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.  These condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.  The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year.

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of China Auto and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries.  All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Currency Reporting

The Company’s operations in the PRC use the local currency, Renminbi (“RMB”), as their functional currency, whereas amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures are stated in U.S. dollars, the reporting currency of the Company, unless stated otherwise.  As such, the condensed consolidated balance sheets of the Company have been translated into U.S. dollars at the current rates as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and the condensed consolidated statements of income have been translated into U.S. dollars at the weighted average rates during the periods the transactions were recognized.

The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in determining other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and as a separate component of equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s main source of income was generated through (1) sales of automobiles, (2) service fees for assisting customers to get bank financing on purchases of automobiles, (3) web-based advertising service fees, including fees from (i) displaying graphical advertisements on the Company websites and (ii) web-based listing services that allow customers to place automobile related information on the Company’s websites, (4) automobile value added services and (5) auto mall management services.  The Company recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred upon shipment or services have been rendered, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
 
6

 
 
The Company recognizes the sales of automobiles upon delivery and acceptance by the customers and where collectibility is reasonably assured.

Service revenue related to financing services is recognized ratably over the financing period.

Service fees for graphical advertisements on the Company’s websites are charged on a fixed fee basis.  The Company recognizes the advertising revenue when the service is performed over the service term.  The Company charges a monthly fee for listing services and recognizes the revenue when services are performed.  The Company offers sales incentives to its customers in the form of (i) subscription exemption; (ii) discounted prices and (iii) free advertisements.  The Company classifies sales incentives as a reduction of net revenues.  Revenues, net of discounts and allowances, are recognized ratably over the service periods.

The Company recognizes revenue from automobile value added services when such services are performed.

Revenue from auto mall management services is recognized ratably over the service period.

Value Added Taxes represent amounts collected on behalf of specific regulatory agencies that require remittance by a specified date.  These amounts are collected at the time of sales and are detailed on invoices provided to customers.  The Company accounts for value added taxes on a net basis.  The Company recorded and paid business taxes based on a percentage of the net service revenues and reported the service revenue net of the business taxes and other sales related taxes.

Receivables Related to Financing Services

The Company records receivables related to financing services when cash is loaned to customers to finance their purchases of automobiles.  Upon repayment by customers, the Company records the amounts as reductions of receivables related to financing services.  Receivables related to financing services represent the aggregate outstanding balance of loans from customers related to their purchases of automobiles and are considered receivables held for investment.  The Company charges a fee for providing loan services and such fees are prepaid by customers.  The Company amortizes these fees over the receivable term, which is typically 90 days, using the straight-line method.  The Company records such amortized amounts as financing fee income and the unamortized amount is classified as deferred revenue on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company evaluates the collectibility of outstanding receivables at the end of each of the reporting periods and makes estimates for potential credit losses.  The Company has not experienced any losses on its receivables related to financing services historically and accordingly did not record any allowance for credit losses as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted earnings per common share is computed similarly to basic earnings per common share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.  As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company did not have any common stock equivalents, therefore, the basic earnings per share is the same as the diluted earnings per share.

New Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, Topic 210 - Balance Sheet: Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2011-11”). ASU 2011-11 requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. ASU 2011-11 was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with retrospective application for all comparable periods presented.  The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02 - Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (“ASU 2012-02”), which amends the guidance in ASC 350-30 on testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment. FASB issued ASU 2012-12 in response to feedback on ASU 2011-08, which amended the goodwill impairment testing requirements by allowing an entity to perform a qualitative impairment assessment before proceeding to the two-step impairment test. Similarly, under ASU 2012-02, an entity testing an indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment has the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the asset. If the entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is not more likely than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than 50 percent) impaired, the entity would not need to calculate the fair value of the asset. ASU 2012-02 does not revise the requirement to test indefinite-lived intangible assets annually for impairment. In addition, the ASU 2012-02 does not amend the requirement to test these assets for impairment between annual tests if there is a change in events or circumstances; however, it does revise the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider in interim periods. ASU 2012-02 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7

 

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Topic 220 – Comprehensive Income: Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2013-02”). ASU 2013-02 changes the presentation requirements of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in their entirety and their corresponding effect on net income. For other significant amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety, the standard requires the company to cross-reference to related footnote disclosures. ASU 2013-02 became effective for the company on January 1, 2013. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05 Topic 830 – Foreign Currency Matters (“ASU 2013-05”). ASU 2013-05 resolves the diversity in practice about whether Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation—Overall, or Subtopic 830-30, ASU 2013-05 applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity. In addition, the amendments in this Update resolve the diversity in practice for the treatment of business combinations achieved in stages (sometimes also referred to as step acquisitions) involving a foreign entity. ASU 2013-02 became effective for the company prospectively for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-04, Liabilities (Topic 405): Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date (“ASU 2013-04”). ASU 2013-04 provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this ASU is fixed at the reporting date, except for obligations addressed within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP. The guidance requires an entity to measure those obligations as the sum of the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors and any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
(2)            Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists of cash which is not available for use in the Company’s operations and is summarized as follows:

 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
2013
   
2012
 
           
Collateral for bank’s issuance of letters of credit to the Company’s customers
 
$
6,357,490
   
$
4,527,214
 
Collateral for borrowings on the lines of credit related to financing services
   
11,903,185
     
-
 
Collateral for short-term borrowings – pledge financing agreement
   
1,436,185
     
16,140,039
 
Collateral for notes payable to suppliers
   
6,383,047
     
6,348,098
 
   
$
26,079,907
   
$
27,015,351
 

(3)           Property and Equipment

A summary of property and equipment is as follows:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Computer
 
$
129,213
   
$
126,474
 
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures
   
75,525
     
75,286
 
Leasehold improvement
   
33,511
     
33,328
 
Automobiles
   
1,064,779
     
1,058,949
 
     
1,303,028
     
1,294,037
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
1,013,504
     
979,911
 
   
$
289,524
   
$
314,126
 

Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment amounted to approximately $28,153 and $50,567 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 
8

 
 
(4)           Notes Receivable

In October 2012, the Company’s major customer paid for the purchases of the Company’s auto products by issuing notes receivable in an aggregate amount of approximately $1,587,024 (RMB 10,000,000). This note receivable is a short-term promissory note issued by the Bank of Dalian that entitles the Company to receive the full face amount from the bank three months from the issuance date.  This note was fully collected in January 2013.

In March 2013, the Company’s major customer paid for the purchases of the Company’s auto products by issuing two notes receivable in an aggregate amount of approximately $3,191,523 (RMB 20,000,000). These notes receivable are a short-term promissory note issued by the Bank of Dalian that entitles the Company to receive the full face amount from the bank three months from the issuance date.  Full amounts of these notes were outstanding as of March 31, 2013.

(5)           Lines of Credit Related to Financing Services

The Company provides financing services to its customers using the Company’s bank facility lines of credit. The Company earns a service fee for drawing its facility lines related to its customers’ purchases of automobiles and payment of import taxes. Customers bear all the interest and fees charged by the banks and prepay those fees upon the execution of their service contracts with the Company. Customers are also required to make a deposit in the range of 15% to 20% of the purchase price of the automobiles. If customers default on payment, the banks take custody of the automobiles until the borrowings are fully repaid.

Interest charged by the banks for draws on these facility lines of credit is classified as cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of income. Interest expense related to these lines of credit was $569,976 and $1,127,186 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

China Merchants Bank

In June 2012, the Company entered into a facility line of credit agreement with China Merchants Bank. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company could borrow a maximum amount of $12,766,093 (RMB 80,000,000). The borrowings under the facility line of credit bear interest at rates to be determined upon drawing. During three months ended March 31, 2013, the interest was charged at rates ranging between 1.80% and 3.28% per annum and is repayable within 3 months from the dates of drawing. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding balances of $6,976,664 and $10,542,205, respectively, under the facility line of credit. The facility line of credit is guaranteed by Ms. Cheng Weihong, a Director and Senior Vice President of the Company, and a non-related entity which is a supplier and a customer of the Company, and matures in June 2013.

Agricultural Bank of China

(a)
In September 2012, the Company entered into a facility line of credit agreement with Agricultural Bank of China. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company could borrow a maximum amount of $82,979,606 (RMB 520,000,000). The facility line of credit is guaranteed by five non-related entities, which are customers, suppliers or both, and one of which is a major customer, and matures in September 2013.  The borrowings under this facility line of credit bear interest at rates ranging from 3.79% to 4.39% per annum and are repayable on the due dates which are predetermined prior to each draw. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding balances of $52,605,918 and $40,085,271, respectively, under this facility line of credit.

(b)
In addition to the above facility line of credit agreement with Agricultural Bank of China, the Company had $11,943,423 and $0 of short term foreign currency borrowings with Agricultural Bank of China as of March 31, 2013 and December, 31, 2012. These short term foreign currency borrowings bear interest at rates ranging between 1.10% and 2.05% per annum, mature within three months or six months from the dates of borrowing and are secured by the amount of $11,903,185 and $0 deposited to the bank, which is presented as restricted cash on the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
PuDong Development Bank

In December 2012, the Company entered into a facility line of credit agreement with PuDong Development Bank. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company could borrow a maximum amount of $15,957,617 (RMB 100,000,000). The borrowings under these facility lines of credit bear interest at rates ranging from 4.28% to 4.30% per annum. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding balances of $8,132,207 and $0, respectively, under the facility line of credit. The facility line of credit was guaranteed by Ms. Cheng Weihong, a Director and Senior Vice President of the Company, and a non-related entity, which is also a supplier and a customer of the Company, and matures in December 2013.
 
 
9

 

China Zheshang Bank

In September 2012, the Company entered into a facility line of credit agreement with China Zheshang Bank.  Under the terms of the agreement, the Company could borrow a maximum amount of $23,936,425 (RMB 150,000,000). This facility line of credit is guaranteed by Mr. Tong Shiping, the Company’s Chairman, President and CEO, Ms. Cheng Weihong, a Director and Senior Vice President of the Company, and two unrelated parities, which are also customers (including one major customer) of the Company, and matures in September 2013.

The borrowing under these facility lines of credit bear interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum and are repayable within 3 months from the dates of drawing. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding balances of $291,198 and $900,542, respectively, under these facility lines of credit.
 
(6)           Short Term Borrowings
 
(a) Pledge Financing Agreements

In March, April, June, July, September and October 2012, the Company entered into twelve short term financing agreements with Agricultural Bank of China (“ABC”) for a period of six months. Four of the agreements expired and outstanding amounts were repaid during the year ended December 31, 2012. An additional seven agreements expired in the three months ended March 31, 2013.  In March 2013, an additional financing agreement was entered for a period of six months.  The outstanding balance of these agreements was $4,158,724 and $16,608,604 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Under the terms of the agreements, ABC loaned to the Company and as a condition of these financing agreements, the Company is required to pledge its notes receivable in the aggregate amount of $3,191,523 (RMB 20,000,000) and $1,587,024 (RMB 10,000,000) as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, as guarantees.  In addition, the Company is required to maintain a bank deposit of $1,436,185 (RMB 9,000,000) and $16,140,039 (RMB 101,700,000) as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, which is classified as restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Based on the preliminary estimates of the bank, these financing loans carry interest at a rate range between 0.92% and 2.04% at March 31, 2013.  Upon the repayment dates of these draws, the Company will make final interest payments which could result in the effective interest rate paid to differ from the estimated interest rates provided by the bank prior to the draws. One of the loans was repaid in April 2013 and the remaining two loans are repayable in September 2013.

(b) Loan Agreements

In September 2012, the Company entered into four loan agreements with China Zheshang Bank. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company borrowed an aggregate loan amount of $3,064,524 (RMB 19,309,874). The borrowings under these loan agreements bear interest at a rate of 5.6% for a borrowing period of six months and are guaranteed by Mr. Tong Shiping, the Company’s Chairman, President and CEO, Ms. Cheng Weihong, a Director and Senior Vice President of the Company, a personal friend of Mr. Tong Shiping, and two unrelated parities, which are also customers (including one major customer) of the Company. The total outstanding balance of these agreements was $3,064,524 as of December 31, 2012.  These loans were paid in full in March 2013.

In March 2013, the Company entered into five loan agreements with China Zheshang Bank. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company borrowed an aggregate loan amount of $3,051,502 (RMB 19,122,543). The borrowings under these loan agreements bear interest at a rate of 5.6% for a borrowing period of six months and are guaranteed by Mr. Tong Shiping, the Company’s Chairman, President and CEO, Ms. Cheng Weihong, a Director and Senior Vice President of the Company, a personal friend of Mr. Tong Shiping, and two unrelated parities, which are also customers (including one major customer) of the Company. The total outstanding balance of these agreements was $3,051,502 as of March 31, 2013.

 
10

 

(7)           Notes Payable to Suppliers

The Company issued certain notes payable to suppliers which are guaranteed by the banks. The terms of these notes payable vary depending on the negotiations with the suppliers. Typical terms are in the range of three to six months. Prior to the expiration dates of the notes, the note holders can present these notes to the banks to draw on the note amounts, if the Company does not settle the outstanding payable amount to these suppliers. The Company is subject to a bank fee of 0.05% on notes payable amounts.

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding notes payable to suppliers in an aggregate amount of $12,766,093 and $12,696,196, respectively, (RMB 80,000,000) of which Bank of Jinzhou will guarantee payments to suppliers within term of these notes for a period of six months. The Company was required to maintain 50% of the notes amounts, or $6,383,047 and $6,348,098 as guaranteed funds, which was classified as restricted cash as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

The purpose of this arrangement is to provide additional time for the Company to remit payments while the suppliers do not bear any credit risk since the suppliers’ payments are guaranteed by the banks.
 
(8)        Major Customers and Suppliers

Sales to a single customer of the Company’s automobile sales segment totaled approximately $13,611,000 (13%) of the Company’s consolidated sales during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Sales to a different single customer of the Company’s automobile sales segment total approximately $18,070,000 (17%) of the Company’s consolidated sales during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
 
One supplier accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s purchases at 25% and 11% during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

(9)        Retained earnings

According to the Law of the PRC on Enterprises with Wholly-Owned Foreign Investment, the Company’s subsidiaries in the PRC are required to make appropriations from after-tax profits as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC (“PRC GAAP”) to nondistributable reserves.  These reserve funds include one or more of the following: (i) a general reserve, (ii) an enterprise expansion reserve and (iii) a staff bonus and welfare fund.  A wholly-owned PRC subsidiary is not required to make appropriations to the enterprise expansion reserve but annual appropriation to the general reserve are required to be made at 10% of the profit after tax as determined under PRC GAAP at each year-end, until such fund has reached 50% of its respective registered capital.  The staff welfare and bonus reserve is determined by the board of directors.  The general reserve is used to offset future losses.  The subsidiary may, upon a resolution passed by the stockholder, convert the general reserve into capital.  The staff welfare and bonus reserve are used for the collective welfare of the employees of the subsidiary.  The enterprise expansion reserve is for the expansion of the subsidiary operations and can be converted to capital subject to approval by the relevant authorities.  These reserves represent appropriations of the retained earnings determined in accordance with Chinese law.

In addition to the general reserve, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to obtain approval from the local PRC government prior to distributing any registered share capital.  Accordingly, both the appropriations to general reserve and the registered share capital of the Company’s PRC subsidiary are considered as restricted net assets and are not distributable as cash dividends.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s statutory reserve fund was approximately $3,684,000 and $3,559,000, respectively.
 
(10)        Related Party Balances and Transactions

Ms. Cheng Weihong made non-interest bearing loans to the Company from time to time to meet working capital needs of the Company.  Ms. Cheng Weihong is a Director of the Company and also the Senior Vice President and Chairwoman of Shisheng and wife of the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Tong Shiping.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the outstanding balances due to Ms. Cheng Weihong were $513,698 and $512,023, respectively.

One of the Company’s shareholders, Sino Peace Limited, paid on behalf of the Company accrued expenses through 2012.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the outstanding balances due to Sino Peace Limited were $2,168,037 and $2,156,166, respectively.

The balances as discussed above as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 are interest-free, unsecured and have no fixed term of repayment.  During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, there was no imputed interest charged in relation to these balances.

 
11

 

(11)        Segment Information

The Company has five principal operating segments: (1) sales of automobiles, (2) financing services, (3) web-based advertising services, (4) automobile value added services, and (5) auto mall management services.  These operating segments were determined based on the nature of services offered.  Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.  The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer have been identified as the chief operating decision makers.  The Company's chief operating decision makers direct the allocation of resources to operating segments based on the profitability and cash flows of each respective segment.

The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, including net revenue, cost of revenue, operating expenses, and income from operations.  The following tables show the operations of the Company's operating segments:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Sales of
Automobiles
   
Financing
Services
   
Web-based
Advertising
Services
   
Automobile
Value
Added
Services
   
Auto Mall
Management
Services
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
                                           
Net revenue
 
$
104,836,860
   
$
1,899,410
   
$
212,484
   
$
438,972
   
$
237,340
   
$
-
   
$
107,625,066
 
                                                         
Cost of revenue
   
104,800,126
     
575,544
     
13,511
     
5,568
     
2,598
     
-
     
105,397,347
 
                                                         
Operating expenses
                                                       
Selling and marketing
   
2,804
     
101,046
     
15,187
     
33,080
     
17,917
     
-
     
170,034
 
General and administrative
   
4,892
     
176,309
     
26,499
     
57,720
     
31,262
     
296,681
     
593,363
 
Total operating expenses
   
7,696
     
277,355
     
41,686
     
90,800
     
49,179
     
296,681
     
763,397
 
                                                         
Income (loss) from operations
 
$
29,038
   
$
1,046,511
   
$
157,287
   
$
342,604
   
$
185,563
   
$
(296,681
 
$
1,464,322
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
Sales of
Automobiles
   
Financing
Services
   
Web-based
Advertising
Services
   
Automobile
Value
Added
Services
   
Auto Mall
Management
Services
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
                                           
Net revenue
 
$
104,297,837
   
$
2,000,432
   
$
294,827
   
$
615,994
   
$
236,496
   
$
-
   
$
107,445,586
 
                                                         
Cost of revenue
   
102,528,360
     
1,133,127
     
101,161
     
149,749
     
2,604
     
-
     
103,915,001
 
                                                         
Operating expenses
                                                       
Selling and marketing
   
123,129
     
60,352
     
13,476
     
32,445
     
16,275
     
-
     
245,677
 
General and administrative
   
210,818
     
103,332
     
23,074
     
55,548
     
27,866
     
420,638
     
841,276
 
Total operating expenses
   
333,947
     
163,684
     
36,550
     
87,993
     
44,141
     
420,638
     
1,086,953
 
                                                         
Income (loss) from operations
 
$
1,435,530
   
$
703,621
   
$
157,116
   
$
378,252
   
$
189,751
   
$
(420,638
)
 
$
2,443,632
 
 
Following are total assets by segment:

Total Assets
 
Sales of
Automobiles
   
Financing
Services
   
Web-based
Advertising
Services
   
Automobile
Value
Added
Services
   
Auto Mall
Management
Services
   
Corporate
   
Total
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
$
95,393,023
   
$
99,325,846
   
$
118,356
   
$
563,777
   
$
22,437
   
$
887,767
   
$
196,311,206
 
                                                         
As of December 31, 2012
 
$
76,548,467
   
$
87,555,632
   
$
213,155
   
$
568,770
   
$
86,065
   
$
1,223,627
   
$
166,195,716
 
  
 
12

 
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this Quarterly Report to “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” are to the consolidated businesses of China Auto Logistics Inc. and its wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries, except that references to “our common stock” or “our capital stock” or similar terms refer to the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of China Auto Logistics Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Registrant”).  ”China” or “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China.  References to “RMB” refer to the Chinese Renminbi, the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is designed to provide information that is supplemental to, and should be read together with, the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in this Quarterly Report.  Information in this Item 2 is intended to assist the reader in obtaining an understanding of the condensed consolidated financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from quarter to quarter, the primary factors that accounted for those changes, and any known trends or uncertainties that the Company is aware of that may have a material effect on the Company’s future performance, as well as how certain accounting principles affect the condensed consolidated financial statements.  This includes discussion of (i) Liquidity, (ii) Capital Resources, (iii) Results of Operations, and (iv) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and any other information that would be necessary to an understanding of the company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations.

Forward Looking Statements

This periodic report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, competitive positions, growth opportunities for existing products, plans and objectives of management.  Statements in this periodic report that are not historical facts are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Exchange Act and Section 27A of the Securities Act.  Generally, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “continue” and similar expressions or the negative thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including the matters set forth in this report or other reports or documents we file with the SEC from time to time, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those projected.

Prospective shareholders should understand that several factors govern whether any forward-looking statements contained herein will be or can be achieved.  Any one of those factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected herein.  These forward-looking statements include plans and objectives of management for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to the products and the future economic performance of the Company.  Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions, future business decisions, and the time and money required to successfully complete development projects, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond the control of the Company.  Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the results contemplated in any of the forward-looking statements contained herein will be realized.  Based on actual experience and business development, the Company may alter its marketing, capital expenditure plans or other budgets, which may in turn affect the Company’s results of operations.  In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of any such statement should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the objectives or plans of the Company will be achieved.  Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.  We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and their related notes included in this Quarterly Report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2012.

BUSINESS OVERVIEW
 
Prior Operations of China Auto Logistics Inc.

China Auto Logistics Inc., formerly Fresh Ideas Media, Inc., was incorporated in the State of Nevada on February 22, 2005.  Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. was engaged in the advertising and consulting business.  In February 2005, Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Community Alliance, Inc. (“Community Alliance”), an entity which markets sub-licenses for take-home school folders.  Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. had only commenced limited operations and had not yet generated significant revenues, and was therefore considered a development stage company.

The Exchange and the Spin-Off

On November 10, 2008, Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange”) with Ever Auspicious International Limited, a Hong Kong corporation (“HKCo”), whereby Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. acquired all of the issued and outstanding securities of HKCo in exchange for the issuance by Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. of 11,700,000 newly-issued shares of our common stock.  The closing of the Exchange (the “Closing”) occurred on the same day, immediately following the cancellation of an aggregate of 1,135,000 shares of Fresh Ideas Media, Inc.’s common stock held by Phillip E. Ray and Ruth Daily, Fresh Ideas Media, Inc.’s principal stockholders immediately prior to the Closing.  Prior to the Exchange, Phillip E. Ray and Ruth Daily owned approximately 23.89% and 16.58%, respectively, of the issued and outstanding common stock of Fresh Ideas Media, Inc.  As of the Closing, HKCo beneficially owned approximately 64.64% of the voting capital stock of Fresh Ideas Media, Inc.  As a result of the Exchange, HKCo became a wholly owned subsidiary of Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. and Fresh Ideas Media, Inc.’s primary business operations are those of HKCo.  Shortly after the Closing, Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. changed its name to China Auto Logistics Inc.
 
 
13

 
 
In connection with the consummation of the Exchange, Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. agreed to complete the spin-off of Community Alliance through a dividend of all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Community Alliance to holders of Fresh Ideas Media, Inc.’s common stock as of September 9, 2008.  The spin-off was approved by the Board of Directors of Fresh Ideas Media, Inc. on September 9, 2008.  As a result of the spin-off, the business and operations of HKCo are the sole business and operations of Fresh Ideas Media, Inc.

HKCo was incorporated in Hong Kong on October 17, 2007.  Prior to December 25, 2007, HKCo had minimal assets and no operations.  On December 25, 2007, Tianjin Seashore New District Shisheng Business Trading Group Co. Ltd. (“Shisheng”), a company established under the laws of the People’s Republic of China, became a wholly-owned foreign enterprise of HKCo.  This arrangement was approved by the relevant ministries of the PRC government.

Upon the completion of the above-mentioned transactions on December 25, 2007 and November 10, 2008, the Company owned 100% of HKCo which owned 100% of Shisheng, the operating entity of HKCo.  For financial reporting purposes, these transactions were classified as a recapitalization of Shisheng and the historical financial statements of Shisheng were reported as the Company’s historical financial statements.

Shisheng’s businesses include sales of both domestically manufactured automobiles and imported automobiles, providing financing services related to imported automobiles, and providing logistic services relating to the automobile importing process and other automobile import value added services such as assistance with customs clearance, storage and nationwide delivery services.  Shisheng holds 98% equity ownership in Hengjia Port Logistics Corp. (“Hengjia”), Ganghui Information Technology Corp. (“Ganghui”) and Zhengji International Trading Corp. (“Zhengji”).  Hengjia’s business is to provide web-based advertising services and automobile import value added services to wholesalers and distributors in the imported vehicle trading industry.  Ganghui’s business is to provide web-based, real-time information on imported automobiles.  Zhengji is engaged in sales of both domestically manufactured automobiles and imported automobiles.

On November 1, 2010, Shisheng entered into a Share Transfer Agreement with the shareholders of Chongqing Qizhong Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“Goodcar”) to acquire all issued and outstanding stocks of Goodcar for a net purchase price of $4.47 million, net of acquired cash, and completed the acquisition simultaneously.  Goodcar is engaged in the development and operation of the website www.goodcar.cn and the business of providing customers with information and discounted services relating to automobile, including discounted gas, car washes, and body-shop repair and car maintenance.

On March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with the former owners of Goodcar and agreed that the remaining cash consideration totaling $2.09 million and the consideration share of 177,238 (pre reverse split of 1,063,427) shares of common stock of the Company should be paid to the former owners of Goodcar no later than June 30, 2011.  Pursuant to the Agreement and the Memorandum of Understanding, the purchase price, net of cash acquired of $1.68 million from Goodcar, was $4.47 million for the acquisition of 100% of Goodcar’s equity interests. The purchase price of $4.47 million consisted of $1.01 million in cash ($2.69 million payable in cash less cash acquired of $1.68 million from Goodcar) and the issuance of 177,238 (pre reverse split of 1,063,427) shares of common stock valued at approximately $3.46 million. The value of common stock was determined based on $19.50 (pre reverse split of $3.25) per share, the per share price of the Company’s common stock on the acquisition date. The Company remitted approximately $600,000 and the remaining balance of the cash consideration in fiscal years 2010 and 2011, respectively. The 177,238 (pre reverse split of 1,063,427) shares of the Company’s common stock was to be unconditionally issued and was included in the Company’s equity as of December 31, 2010; the Company issued these shares during fiscal year 2011.

Listing on NASDAQ

Effective January 8, 2010, the Company commenced trading of its shares of common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol CALI.

Reverse Stock Split

On October 9, 2012, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment of its Articles of Incorporation to effect a one-for-six reverse split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.  The Certificate of Amendment was effective upon filing on October 9, 2012.  The Company’s stockholders, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders held on September 4, 2012, had previously authorized the Company’s Board of Directors to effect a reverse stock split at a ratio of up to one-for-six to be determined by the Board of Directors.  There was no change to the authorized shares of common stock of the Company as a result of the reverse stock split.  Any fraction of a share of common stock that would otherwise have resulted from the reverse split was rounded up to the next whole share.  The new CUSIP number for the Company’s common stock following the reverse split is 16936J 202.
 
 
14

 

Current Business of the Company

The Company provides individual and business customers with services in relation to automobile sales, financing services, custom clearance, storage, national transportation, quotation platform, and information relating to automotive services and products through its websites (www.cali.com.cn, www.at188.com, www.at160.com and www.goodcar.cn), The Company also sells imported automobiles, manages an auto mall for customers, and is the only one-stop service provider in Tianjin providing dealer financing to our customers.
 
Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Assumptions
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“US GAAP”), which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses, to disclose contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and to disclose the reported amounts of revenues and expenses incurred during the financial reporting period. The most significant estimates and assumptions include the valuation of accounts receivable, and the useful lives and impairment of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, the valuation of deferred tax assets and inventories and the provision for income taxes. We continue to evaluate these estimates and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We rely on these evaluations as the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than others in their application. We believe critical accounting policies as disclosed in this Form 10-Q reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used in preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements. We believe there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates.

The following critical accounting policies rely upon assumptions and estimates and were used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, delivery has occurred upon shipment or services have been rendered, the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.

The Company recognizes the sales of automobiles upon delivery and acceptance by the customers and where collectibility is reasonably assured.

Service revenue related to financing services is recognized ratably over the financing period.

Service fees for graphical advertisements on the Company’s websites are charged on a fixed fee basis. The Company recognizes the advertising revenue when the service is performed over the service term. The Company charges a monthly fee for listing services and recognizes the revenue when services are performed. The Company offers sales incentives to its customers in the form of (i) subscription exemptions; (ii) discounted prices and (iii) free advertisements. The Company classifies sales incentives as a reduction of net revenues. Revenues, net of discounts and allowances, are recognized ratably over the service periods.

The Company recognizes revenue from automobile value-added services when such services are performed.

Receivables Related to Financing Services

We record a receivable related to financing services when cash is loaned to customers to finance their purchases of automobiles. Upon repayments by customers, we record the amounts as reductions of receivables related to financing services. Receivables related to financing services represents the aggregate outstanding balance of loans from customers related to their purchases of automobiles and are considered receivables held for investment. We charge a fee for providing loan services and such fee is prepaid by customers. We amortize these fees over the receivable term, which is typically 90 days, using the straight-line method. We record such amortized amounts as financing fee income and the unamortized amount is classified as deferred revenue on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

We evaluate the collectibility of outstanding receivables at the end of each of the reporting periods and make estimates for potential credit losses. We have not experienced any losses on our accounts receivable historically.

Inventories

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost (using the first-in, first-out method) or market. We continually evaluate the composition of our inventory, assessing slow-moving and ongoing products. Our products are comprised of the purchase cost of automobiles which declines in value over time. We continuously evaluate our inventory to determine the reserve amount for slow-moving inventory.
 
 
15

 

Income Taxes

In the process of preparing consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities.

We account for income taxes using an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income tax purposes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for temporary differences, net operating loss carryforwards and credits by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We conduct this analysis on a quarterly basis. As of March 31, 2013, the deferred tax assets amounted to $718,093.

The Company has not provided deferred taxes on unremitted earnings attributable to its international subsidiaries as they are to be reinvested indefinitely. These earnings relate to ongoing operations and are approximately $32.0 million as of March 31, 2013. Because of the availability of US foreign tax credits, it is not practicable to determine the US income tax liability that would be payable if such earnings were not indefinitely reinvested.

The Company has no material uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2013 or unrecognized tax benefit which would affect the effective income tax rate in future periods. The Company classifies interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of March 31, 2013, there are no interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.

New Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, Topic 210 - Balance Sheet: Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (“ASU 2011-11”). ASU 2011-11 requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. ASU 2011-11 was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with retrospective application for all comparable periods presented.  The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02 - Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (“ASU 2012-02”), which amends the guidance in ASC 350-30 on testing indefinite-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, for impairment. FASB issued ASU 2012-12 in response to feedback on ASU 2011-08, which amended the goodwill impairment testing requirements by allowing an entity to perform a qualitative impairment assessment before proceeding to the two-step impairment test. Similarly, under ASU 2012-02, an entity testing an indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment has the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the asset. If the entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is not more likely than not (i.e. a likelihood of more than 50 percent) impaired, the entity would not need to calculate the fair value of the asset. ASU 2012-02 does not revise the requirement to test indefinite-lived intangible assets annually for impairment. In addition, the ASU 2012-02 does not amend the requirement to test these assets for impairment between annual tests if there is a change in events or circumstances; however, it does revise the examples of events and circumstances that an entity should consider in interim periods. ASU 2012-02 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Topic 220 – Comprehensive Income: Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“ASU 2013-02”). ASU 2013-02 changes the presentation requirements of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income in their entirety and their corresponding effect on net income. For other significant amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety, the standard requires the company to cross-reference to related footnote disclosures. ASU 2013-02 became effective for the company on January 1, 2013. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05 Topic 830 – Foreign Currency Matters (“ASU 2013-05”). ASU 2013-05 resolves the diversity in practice about whether Subtopic 810-10, Consolidation—Overall, or Subtopic 830-30, ASU 2013-05 applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a nonprofit activity or a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity. In addition, the amendments in this Update resolve the diversity in practice for the treatment of business combinations achieved in stages (sometimes also referred to as step acquisitions) involving a foreign entity. ASU 2013-02 became effective for the company prospectively for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2013. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-04, Liabilities (Topic 405): Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liability Arrangements for Which the Total Amount of the Obligation Is Fixed at the Reporting Date (“ASU 2013-04”). ASU 2013-04 provides guidance for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of obligations resulting from joint and several liability arrangements for which the total amount of the obligation within the scope of this ASU is fixed at the reporting date, except for obligations addressed within existing guidance in U.S. GAAP. The guidance requires an entity to measure those obligations as the sum of the amount the reporting entity agreed to pay on the basis of its arrangement among its co-obligors and any additional amount the reporting entity expects to pay on behalf of its co-obligors. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
16

 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as information relating to the plans of our current management and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and their related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012

The following table sets forth certain information relating to our results of operations, and our condensed consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net revenue, for the periods indicated:

   
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, 2013
   
% of net
revenue
   
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, 2012
   
% of net
revenue
   
Change in
%
 
Net revenue
 
$
107,625,066
     
100.00
%
 
$
107,445,586
     
100.00
%
   
0.17
%
Cost of revenue
   
105,397,347
     
97.93
%
   
103,915,001
     
96.71
%
   
1.43
%
Gross profit
   
2,227,719
     
2.07
%
   
3,530,585
     
3.29
%
   
(36.90
)%
Operating expenses
   
763,397
     
0.71
%
   
1,086,953
     
1.02
%
   
(29.77
)%
Income from operations
   
1,464,322
     
1.36
%
   
2,443,632
     
2.27
%
   
(40.08
)%
Other expenses
   
(20,499
   
(0.02
)%
   
(118,256
   
(0.11
)%
   
(82.67
)%
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests
   
1,443,823
     
1.34
%
   
2,325,376
     
2.16
%
   
(37.91
)%
Net income
   
1,008,323
     
0.94
%
   
1,588,787
     
1.48
%
   
(36.54
)%
Net income attributable to shareholders of China Auto Logistics Inc.
 
$
1,007,335
     
0.94
%
 
$
1,581,477
     
1.47
%
   
(36.30
)%

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, our net revenue increased 0.17% to $107,625,066, from $107,445,586 for the same period in 2012, and our cost of revenue increased 1.43% to $105,397,347 from $103,915,001 for the same period in 2012. Gross profit margin decreased 36.9% to 2.07% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from 3.29% for the same period in 2012.  As compared to the same period in 2012, our gross profit, income from operations, net income and net income attributable to shareholders of China Auto Logistics Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased 36.9% to $2,227,719, decreased 40.08% to $1,464,322, decreased 36.54% to $1,008,323 and decreased 36.30% to $1,007,335, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in our web-based advertising revenue and value added services, and a continuing decrease in the gross profit margin of our sales of automobiles which was partially offset by the increase of our financing services revenue.  Gross margin of 2.07% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was slightly higher than 1.9% for the full year of 2012.

Net Revenue

The following table sets forth a summary of our net revenue by category for the periods indicated, in dollars and as a percentage of total net revenue:

   
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, 2013
   
% of net
revenue
   
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, 2012
   
% of net
revenue
   
Change in
%
 
Net revenue
 
$
107,625,066
     
100.00
%
 
$
107,445,586
     
100.00
%
   
0.17
%
- Sales of Automobiles
   
104,836,860
     
97.41
%
   
104,297,837
     
97.08
%
   
0.52
%
- Financing Services
   
1,899,410
     
1.76
%
   
2,000,432
     
1.86
%
   
(5.05
)%
- Web-based Advertising Services
   
212,484
     
0.20
%
   
294,827
     
0.27
%
   
(27.93
)%
- Automobile Value Added Services
   
438,972
     
0.41
%
   
615,994
     
0.57
%
   
(28.74
)%
- Auto Mall Management Services
   
237,340
     
0.22
%
   
236,496
     
0.22
%
   
0.36
%
 
 
17

 
 
Sales of Automobiles

Net revenue from sales of automobiles increased 0.52% to $104,836,860 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $104,297,837 for the same period in 2012.  During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company sold 1,256 automobiles and 1,129 automobiles, respectively, representing an increase of approximately 11% in volume.  The average unit selling price per automobile for the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased 8.7% to $84,000 from $92,000 for the same period in 2012.  According to a forecast report issued by IHS Automotive (“IHS”) on April 28, 2012, it is expected that the growth rates for the high-end automobile market in China will exceed those for the mainstream automobile market.  IHS also forecasts the sales will grow 139.5% during the period from 2010 through 2015.  Based on the current growth forecast, China will soon become the top market for most of the major luxury automotive manufacturers.  The Company will continue its focus on the marketing of higher-end luxury automobiles.

We have been experiencing increased competition as more companies enter the imported automobile market.  While we remain one of the leaders in the import automobile market, we continue to reduce our gross profit margin in order to expand our market share and maintain our market leader status.  In addition, we experienced higher demand for lower end models for our top selling brands, Toyota, BMW and Mercedes Benz since the first quarter of 2012 and this trend continues in 2013.  As a result, average selling prices for these top three brands declined 29%, 9% and 5%, respectively for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to those of the same period of 2012.  Lower end models of luxury automobiles generate lower gross margin as the consumers have more variety of automobiles in the market to choose from.  Total sales for these top three brands accounted for approximately 83% and 70% of our total automobile sales for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Our gross margin for sales of automobiles decreased from 1.70% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to 0.04% for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

In order to continue to expand our market share and maintain our leading position in the competitive luxury automobile market, we continued to offer overall better prices to our customers compared to our competitors. We have achieved this in part by decreasing our gross margin for automobiles. In addition, we have focused on growing our more profitable financing services segment. We believe this approach will prevent our competitors from being able to match our selling prices while at the same time allow us to make up some of the lost profits  due to our smaller gross margins when our customers use our financing service to finance their automobile purchases. We expect our gross margin from sales of automobiles to remain relatively low in succeeding periods in 2013.

Sales to the Company’s top three customers, each of which are car dealers, accounted for 31% and 32% of the Company’s sales during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The Company will continue to maintain close working relationships with its top customers while attempting to reduce the concentration of revenues among these top customers by actively looking for new customers to enlarge its customer base.

Financing Services

The Company provides financing services (“Financing Services”) to its customers using the Company’s bank facility lines of credit.  The Company earns a service fee from its customers for drawing its facility lines related to its customers’ purchases of automobiles and payment of import taxes.  Customers bear all the interest and fees charged by the banks and prepay those fees upon the execution of their service contracts with the Company.

Net revenue from Financing Services for the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased 5.05% to $1,899,410 from $2,000,432 for the same period in 2012.  The Company had aggregate credit lines of approximately $136 million (RMB 850,000,000) and had approximately $80 million drawn on our lines as of March 31, 2013.  We had approximately $81 million drawn on our $149 million lines of credit as of March 31, 2012.  We continue to take advantage of the available credit lines granted by our banks to expand our financing services operations.  As a result, we were able to continue to grow in the financing service segment.  In June and July 2012, the China benchmark interest rate decreased by a total of 50 basis points.  We also obtained lower rates offered from certain banks on draws on these lines.  Our financing service income and related cost of revenue are affected by the interest charged by the banks.  The ratio of interest income to net financing income was lower during the three months ended March 31, 2013 due to the effects of the lower interest rates during the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to those during the same period of 2012.  In addition, we continue to add new financing service types and increase the prices for our services which also helped increase our gross margin percentage to 69.70% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from 43.36% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Our financing revenue consists of two portions: the interest income and fee income.  The fee portion of our financing revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2013 increased as a result of lower interest rates charged by our banks during the period.  Excluding the interest income of $569,976 and $1,127,186 in the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, the fee portion of our financing revenue increased 52.24% to $1,329,434 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $873,246 for the same period of 2012.
 
 
18

 

Our revenue growth from financing services is heavily dependent on overall industry growth and economic market conditions in the PRC.  A factor that affects our revenue from financing services is our relationship with major commercial banks, with whom we have established good credit.  Any decrease of credit limits or expiration of credit lines or other bank facilities may temporarily reduce our capacity to provide financing services or affect our purchasing power.  However, we have not experienced any difficulties in accessing credit lines and loan facilities with banks in the past.  Therefore, we do not foresee any difficulty at this time in obtaining credit lines and loan facilities from our banks.

We provide Financing Services to our customers with our lines of credit with major commercial banks in the PRC, including the Agricultural Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, PuDong Development Bank, and China ZheShang Bank.  We continue to strengthen our relationship with these banks and aim to negotiate with additional banks for higher lines of credit at more favorable terms.  Based on the Company’s business relationships with certain financial institutions, we are able to obtain financing on an “as-needed” basis and we are in negotiations for a number of new credit lines.  As of March 31, 2013, the Company had aggregate credit lines of $136 million (RMB 850,000,000).  Although all of our lines of credit have maturities of less than two years and may not be renewed on the same terms, if at all, we do not expect that the expiration of our lines of credit with any one of our existing banks will have a material adverse effect on our ability to provide Financing Services.  However, if the automobile market in the PRC, and in particular the market for imported automobiles, slows down in the future, our revenue from Financing Services would be materially and adversely affected by a decreased number of transactions.
 
Web-based Advertising Services

www.cali.com.cn integrates the Company’s websites to provide a single portal serving a broad spectrum of China’s “auto living” public with information about auto and auto-related products and services.  We currently operate in one single city in Tianjin. In response to intensified competition in the online advertising markets in China, we began in 2012 to focus our business on imported automobiles, financing and other automobile related services.  In the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, all of our revenue from our websites was generated by subscription fees and advertisements.   Our web-based advertising service revenue decreased 27.93% from $294,827 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to $212,484 for the same period of 2013.   Starting in the first quarter of 2012, we shifted our focus of operating our websites from generating advertising revenue to providing automotive information to our website visitors.  We are targeting to create a platform which allows our customers and potential customers to have access to our products including automobile sales, automobile valued added services and financing services.  By offering extensive automotive information and news, we are able to attract more potential customers to visit our websites.  Therefore, we are willing to sacrifice our advertising revenue in the near term but create opportunities for higher potential growth of our other service products.  The results have been positive as our other services, especially the sales of automobiles and financing services, continue to grow which we believe will benefit us long term.

Automobile Import Value Added Services

Our Automobile Value Added Services (“VAS”) revenue decreased 28.74%, from $615,994 for the three months March 31, 2012 to $438,972 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  We expect our VAS revenue to fluctuate from time to time depending on our customers’ needs.

Auto Mall Management Services

Pursuant to a services agreement entered into by and between the Company and Tianjin Prominent Hero International Logistics Co., Ltd., dated as of March 1, 2010, the Company agreed to provide services to manage Tianjin FTZ International Automobile Exhibition and Sales Center (“Auto Mall Management Services”) for a one-year period for an aggregate consideration of $1,000,000.  The Company started to provide such services on March 1, 2010 and the related services fee is recognized ratably over the service period.  The related revenue earned in the period is included under our Auto Mall Management Services segment.  Such service agreement was renewed for an additional one-year term on each of March 1, 2011, 2012 and 2013 for an aggregate consideration of $1,000,000.

Our Auto Mall Management Services revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were $237,340 and $236,496, respectively.  This 0.36% increase was due solely to exchange rate differences between the two periods; the fee received by the Company was the same for both periods.

Cost of Revenue
 
   
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, 2013
   
% of net
revenue
   
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, 2012
   
% of net
revenue
   
Change in
%
 
Net revenue
 
$
107,625,066
     
100.00
%
 
$
107,445,586
     
100.00
%
   
0.17
%
Cost of revenue
   
105,397,347
     
97.93
%
   
103,915,001
     
96.71
%
   
1.43
%
 
 
19

 

Our cost of revenue primarily consisted of the cost of automobiles imported from foreign automobile manufacturers and certain direct labor and overhead costs related to our Financing Services, Web-based Advertising Services, Automobile Value Added Services and Auto Mall Management Services.  Our cost of revenue increased 1.43%, from $103,915,001 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 to $105,397,347 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to the increase in the number of automobiles sold in the period which was partially offset by the decrease of the average cost of the automobiles sold.  Our cost of revenue percentage increased as the percentage of our automobile sales to our total net revenue continued to increase, which lowered our gross margin percentage.  Sales of automobiles accounted for 97.41% of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to 97.07% for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  Automobile sales traditionally generated large sales amounts but lower gross margin.  As the proportion of automobile sales to our total revenue increased, our overall gross margin decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to that of March 31, 2012.  Our cost of revenue related to sales of automobiles increased to $104,800,126 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $102,528,360 for the same period of 2012, an increase of $2,271,766 or 2.22%, which was higher than the increase of revenue related to automobile sales of 0.52%.

Our cost of revenue consists primarily of the purchase price of imported automobiles and we have limited control over such costs.  The prices of imported automobiles are determined solely by suppliers and are dependent upon market conditions.  We will continue to work on obtaining more favorable terms and discounts by strengthening our relationship with suppliers and placing more batch orders.
 
Operating Expenses

   
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, 2013
   
% of total
   
Three
Months
Ended
March 31, 2012
   
% of total
   
Change in
%
 
Operating Expenses
                             
- Selling and Marketing
 
$
170,034
     
22.27
%
 
$
245,677
     
22.60
%
   
(30.79
)%
- General and Administrative
   
593,363
     
77.73
%
   
841,276
     
77.40
%
   
(29.47
)%
Total
 
$
763,397
     
100.00
%
 
$
1,086,953
     
100.00
%
   
(29.77
)%

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, our total operating expenses decreased 29.77% to $763,397 from $1,086,953 for the same period in 2012.  This decrease was a combination of a 30.79% decrease in selling and marketing expenses to $170,034 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $245,677 for the same period in 2012, and a 29.47% decrease in general and administrative expenses to $593,363 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $841,276 for the same period in 2012.

The following table sets forth a breakdown of the primary selling and marketing expenses of the Company:
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Change in
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
%
 
Primary selling and marketing expenses
                 
- Payroll
 
$
34,214
   
$
49,985
     
(31.55
)%
- Staff related costs
   
16,012
     
41,005
     
(60.95
)%
- Office expense
   
11,764
     
15,113
     
(22.16
)%
- Advertising and promotion
   
3,186
     
6,106
     
(47.82
)%
- Entertainment
   
17,772
     
21,611
     
(17.76
)%
- Rent
   
29,059
     
62,009
     
(53.14
)%
 
Payroll expenses decreased by 31.55% during the three months ended March 31, 2013 as we substantially discontinued the operations of Goodcar in 2012 and our headquarters employees assumed all the remaining functions of Goodcar’s operations.  Therefore our payroll cost decreased as a result of the reduction of Goodcar’s head counts. Staff-related costs decreased 60.95% during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  We incurred severance paid to our terminated employees at Goodcar during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and we did not incur such costs during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Office expense decreased 22.16% as a result of the reduction of the Goodcar division work force.  We incur advertising and promotion expenses from to time in our normal business operations.  Entertainment expenses decreased by 17.76% for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Entertainment expenses fluctuate from time to time depending on the needs of our sales department personnel. Rent expenses decreased primarily due to the termination of our exhibition space lease in November 2012. We leased smaller exhibition spaces in the Auto Mall for which we paid less rent during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
 
20

 

The following table sets forth a breakdown of the primary general and administrative expenses of the Company:

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
   
Change in
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
%
 
Primary general and administrative expenses
                 
- Payroll
 
$
71,890
   
$
123,451
     
(41.77
)%
- Staff related costs
   
20,645
     
94,511
     
(78.16
)%
- Entertainment
   
12,530
     
42,424
     
(70.46
)%
- Depreciation
   
28,153
     
46,391
     
(39.31
)%
- Legal and professional fees
   
241,322
     
309,688
     
(22.08
)%

Payroll expenses decreased 41.77% during the three months ended March 31, 2013 as we substantially discontinued the operations of Goodcar in 2012 and our headquarters employees assumed all the remaining functions of Goodcar’s operations.  Staff-related costs decreased 78.16% during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  We incurred severance paid to our terminated employees at Goodcar during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and we did not incur such costs during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  Entertainment expenses decreased by 70.46% for the three months ended March 31, 2013.  The entertainment expenses fluctuate from time to time depending on the needs of our management personnel.  Depreciation expense decreased 39.31% as substantially all of the Goodcar’s assets were disposed as a result of cease of operations.  Legal and professional fees decreased 22.08% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily due to our efforts of better control on the costs of the legal, accounting, auditing and internal control services.
 
Income from Operations

Income from operations decreased 40.08% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 to $1,464,322 from $2,443,632 in the same period of 2012.  Our gross profit decreased 36.90% to $2,227,719 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $3,530,585 for the same period of 2012.  Even though our net revenue increased slightly by 0.17%, such increases were attributable to the increase of our automobile sales.  The sum of our revenues for web-based advertising, financing services and automobile value added services which generated higher profit margins declined to approximately $2.55 million during the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to approximately $2.91 million in the same period of 2012, due to the declines of revenues in each of the three segments.  However our operating income for these three segments increased to an aggregate amount of $1.55 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013 from $1.24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The top performing segment continued to be financing services, which has been the focus of our expansion starting in 2012, and which contributed approximately $1.05 million to our income from operating for the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to approximately $704,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Other Income and Expenses

Other income and expenses consist primarily of interest income and interest expense.  The Company’s interest income is generated by interest earned through bank deposits while interest expense is amount paid by the Company with respect to its borrowings on the short-term loans payable to the banks.

Inflation

We believe that inflation has had a negligible effect on operations for the three months period ended March 31, 2013.  However, overall commodity inflation is an ongoing concern for our business and has been a considerable operational and financial focus for the Company.  We continue to monitor commodity costs and work with our suppliers and customers to manage changes in commodity costs.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We generally finance our operations through a combination of operating profit, short-term borrowing from banks and shareholder loans.  During the reporting periods, we arranged a number of bank loans to satisfy our financing needs.  As of the date of this Form 10-Q, we have not experienced any difficulty in raising funds through bank loans, and we have not experienced any liquidity problems in settling our payables in the ordinary course of business and repaying our bank loans when they come due.

We believe that the level of financial resources is a significant factor for our future development and accordingly we may determine from time to time to raise capital through private debt or equity financings to strengthen the Company’s financial position, to expand our facilities and to provide the Company with additional flexibility to take advantage of business opportunities.  No assurances can be given that we will be successful in raising such additional capital on terms acceptable to the Company.

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
6,143,095
   
$
(8,398,459
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(1,864
   
-
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   
(12,736,332
   
6,742,387
 
Effect on exchange rate change on cash
   
37,884
     
(517
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
8,888,749
     
8,184,793
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   
2,331,532
     
6,528,204
 
 
 
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Operating Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we had net cash provided by operating activities of $6,143,095, as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $8,398,459 in the same period of 2012.   Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily consisted of net income of $1,008,323, a decrease in restricted cash of $1,082,394 due to less short-term borrowings which required restricted cash, an increase in accounts receivable of $3,353,088 due to special credit extended to certain long term customers, an increase in receivables related to financing services of $14,271,668 due to a strong financing services business, an increase in notes receivable of $1,593,143 due to additional notes issued, a decrease in inventories of $14,086,651 due to strong automobile sales prior to the Chinese Spring Festival, an increase in advances to suppliers of $32,207,433 due to more automobile orders to suppliers to replenish our inventories, an increase in lines of credit related to financing services of $28,162,474 due to a strong financing services business, and an increase in customer deposits of $12,388,325 due to strong customer orders for automobiles and financing services.  Net cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2012 primarily consisted of net income of $1,588,787, the decrease in restricted cash of $1,751,337, the increase in receivables related to financing services of $9,536,708, the increase in notes receivable of $7,145,693, the increase in advances to suppliers of $21,996,325, the decrease in lines of credit related to financing services of $6,989,185, the increase in notes payable of $12,703,454, and the increase in customer deposits of $19,849,649.

Investing Activities

We had net purchases of property and equipment in the amount of $1,864 and $0, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.  

Financing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, net cash used in financing activities was $12,736,332, as compared to $6,742,387 of net cash provided by financing activities in the same period in 2012.  The net cash used in financing activities mainly represents net repayments on the short-term loans from the banks in the amount of $12,740,272.  In addition, we received non interest bearing short-term advances from our Director and Senior Vice President, Ms. Cheng Weihong, in the amount of 202,203 and repaid $198,263 during the three months ended March 31, 2013.  During the three months ended March 31, 2012, net cash provided by financing activities represented proceeds from short-term loans from the banks in the amount of $6,242,480 and cash advances from our Director and Senior Vice President, Ms. Cheng Weihong in the amount of $499,907.

Our total cash and cash equivalents decreased to $2,331,532 as of March 31, 2013, as compared to $6,528,204 as of March 31, 2012.

Working Capital

As of March 31, 2013, the Company had working capital of $60,298,815 compared to working capital of $59,162,436 as of December 31, 2012.

We aim to continue to improve the level of working capital through increased revenue and efficiently controlling costs.  The Company adopted measures to lower holding costs of inventories and to develop and maintain good relationships with banks for favorable financing terms.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

The Company does not have any outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees or interest rate swap transactions of foreign currency forward contracts.  The Company does not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity.  The Company does not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to the Company or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with the Company.
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable.

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
A.
Material Weaknesses

As discussed in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, we identified a material weakness in the design and operation of our internal controls.  The material weakness is related to: the Company’s accounting department personnel have limited knowledge and experience in US GAAP.
 
 
22

 
 
To remediate the material weaknesses identified in internal control over financial reporting of the Company, we have commenced to: (a) hired an external consultant with extensive experience in US GAAP and SEC reporting who is responsible for assisting the Company with the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with US GAAP, its periodic SEC reporting process and providing on-going training to the Company’s accounting staff to enhance their knowledge in US GAAP; (b) continue our efforts to recruit additional personnel with sufficient knowledge and experience in US GAAP; and (c) continue our efforts to provide ongoing training courses in US GAAP to existing personnel, including our Chief Financial Officer and the Financial Controller.

We will continue to monitor and assess our remediation initiatives to ensure that the aforementioned material weakness stated is remediated.
 
B.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  The Company’s management, with the participation of its principal executive and financial officers, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Based upon that evaluation and solely due to the unremediated material weakness described above, the Company’s principal executive and financial officers have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for the purpose for which they were designed as of the end of such period.  As a result of this conclusion, the financial statements for the period covered by this report were prepared with particular attention to the unremediated material weaknesses previously disclosed.  Accordingly, management believes that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S, notwithstanding the unremediated weaknesses.
 
C.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that was identified in connection with such evaluation that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
23

 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.

There have been no material developments in any legal proceedings since the disclosures contained in the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors.

Not required.

Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5.
Other Information.

(a)   There is no information required to be disclosed on Form 8-K during the period covered by this Form 10-Q that was not so reported.
(b)   There were no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

Item 6.
Exhibits.

The following exhibits, which are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K, are filed herewith or, as noted, incorporated by reference herein:

Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit Description
3.1 (1)
 
Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company
3.2 (2)
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company
10.1(3)
 
Office Tenancy Contract, effective as of January 1, 2013, by and between Tianjin Binhai International Automall Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Binhai Shisheng Trading Group Co., Ltd.
31.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS**
 
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.INS**
 
XBRL Instance Document.

* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2006, Definitive Schedule 14C Information Statement filed on December 5, 2008 and Form 8-K filed on October 9, 2012.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Schedule 14C Information Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5, 2008.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2013.

 
24

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  CHINA AUTO LOGISTICS INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Tong Shiping
   
Tong Shiping
   
Chief Executive Officer
     
 
By:
/s/ Wang Xinwei
   
Wang Xinwei
   
Chief Financial Officer

Date:   May 15, 2013
 
 
25

 
 
Index to Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
 
Exhibit Description
3.1 (1)
 
Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company
3.2 (2)
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company
10.1(3)
 
Office Tenancy Contract, effective as of January 1, 2013, by and between Tianjin Binhai International Automall Co., Ltd. and Tianjin Binhai Shisheng Trading Group Co., Ltd.
31.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*  
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS**
 
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE**
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.INS**
 
XBRL Instance Document.

* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
(1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form SB-2 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 2006, Definitive Schedule 14C Information Statement filed on December 5, 2008 and Form 8-K filed on October 9, 2012.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Schedule 14C Information Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 5, 2008.
(3) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 1, 2013.
 
 
26