Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
8-K - FORM 8-K - FIRST POTOMAC REALTY TRUST | c22854e8vk.htm |
EX-12 - EXHIBIT 12 - FIRST POTOMAC REALTY TRUST | c22854exv12.htm |
EX-99.3 - EXHIBIT 99.3 - FIRST POTOMAC REALTY TRUST | c22854exv99w3.htm |
EX-23 - EXHIBIT 23 - FIRST POTOMAC REALTY TRUST | c22854exv23.htm |
EX-99.1 - EXHIBIT 99.1 - FIRST POTOMAC REALTY TRUST | c22854exv99w1.htm |
EXHIBIT 99.2
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K. The discussion and analysis is
derived from the consolidated operating results and activities of First Potomac Realty Trust.
Overview
The Company strategically focuses on acquiring and redeveloping properties that it believes
can benefit from its intensive property management and seeks to reposition these properties to
increase their profitability and value. The Companys portfolio of properties contains a mix of
single-tenant and multi-tenant office and industrial properties as well as business parks. Office
properties are single-story and multi-story buildings that are used primarily for office use;
business parks contain buildings with office features combined with some industrial property space;
and industrial properties generally are used as warehouse, distribution or manufacturing
facilities. At December 31, 2010, the Company owned over 13 million square feet and its
consolidated properties were 82.3% occupied by 592 tenants. Excluding the Companys fourth quarter
2010 acquisitions of Atlantic Corporate Park, which was vacant at acquisition, and Redland
Corporate Center II, which was 99% vacant at acquisition, the Companys consolidated portfolio was
85.2% occupied at December 31, 2010. The Company does not include square footage that is in
development or redevelopment in its occupancy calculation. As of December 31, 2010, the Companys
largest tenant was the U.S. Government, which along with government contractors, accounted for over
20% of the Companys total annualized rental revenue. The Company also owned land that can
accommodate approximately 1.7 million square feet of additional development. The Company derives
substantially all of its revenue from leases of space within its properties.
The primary source of the Companys revenue and earnings is rent received from customers under
long-term (generally three to ten years) operating leases at its properties, including
reimbursements from customers for certain operating costs. Additionally, the Company may generate
earnings from the sale of assets either outright or contributed into joint ventures.
The Companys long-term growth will principally be driven by its ability to:
| maintain and increase occupancy rates and/or increase rental rates at its
properties; |
||
| sell assets to third parties at favorable prices or contribute properties to
joint ventures; and |
||
| continue to grow its portfolio through acquisition of new properties, potentially
through joint ventures. |
Significant 2010 Activity and Subsequent Transactions
| In 2010, completed eight acquisitions for total consideration of $286.2
million; |
| In 2011, completed a two property portfolio acquisition for $33.8 million; |
| Completed two additional acquisitions through unconsolidated joint ventures
for total consideration of $73.0 million; |
| Raised net proceeds of $264.8 million through the issuance of 18.3 million common shares; |
| In January 2011, the Company raised net proceeds of $111.3 million through the
issuance of 4.6 million 7.750% Series A Preferred Shares; |
| Executed 2.3 million square feet of leases, generating over 163,000 square feet of
positive net absorption; |
| In 2010, sold two properties in the Maryland region for net proceeds of $11.4 million;
and |
| In 2011, sold a property in the Maryland region for net proceeds of $10.8 million. |
Total assets were $1.4 billion at December 31, 2010 compared to $1.1 billion at December 31,
2009.
Development and Redevelopment Activity
During 2010, the Company continued development of several parcels of land, including land
adjacent to previously acquired properties and land acquired with the intent to develop. The
Company constructs office, business parks and/or industrial buildings on a build-to-suit basis or
with the intent to lease upon completion of construction. At December 31, 2010, the Company owned
developable land that can accommodate approximately 1.7 million square feet of additional building
space, which includes 0.1 million square feet in its Maryland reporting segment, 0.6 million square
feet in its Northern Virginia reporting segment and 1.0 million square feet in its Southern
Virginia reporting segment. Also, the Company will continue to commence redevelopment efforts on
unfinished vacant spaces in its portfolio through the investment of capital in electrical, plumbing
and other capital improvements in order to expedite the leasing of the spaces.
During 2010, the Company completed and placed in-service redevelopment efforts on 98 thousand
square feet of space, which includes 30 thousand square feet in its Maryland reporting segment, 37
thousand square feet in its Northern Virginia reporting segment and 31 thousand square feet in its
Southern Virginia reporting segment.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had incurred development and redevelopment expenditures
for several buildings, of which the more significant projects are noted below:
Development
| Sterling Park Business Center a 57,000 square foot office building in the Companys
Northern Virginia reporting segment, which was completed in January 2011. A portion of the
building was pre-leased to a tenant with rent commencing in the second quarter of 2011. As
of December 31, 2010, the Company had spent $5.3 million in costs, which included civil,
architectural, mechanical, electrical and plumbing design, and permit fees as well as site,
concrete, steel, roof, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, glass, doors, frames, hardware,
paint, and landscaping work; and |
| Greenbrier Technology Center III a 48,000 square foot three-story office building in
the Companys Southern Virginia reporting segment has been designed and all permits have
been received. Costs to date include civil, architectural, mechanical, electrical and
plumbing design as well as permit fees. |
Redevelopment
| Enterprise Parkway a 70,000 square foot multi-tenanted office building in the
Companys Southern Virginia reporting segment. Redevelopment activities were completed on
31 thousand square feet in December 2010, which was pre-leased to a tenant with rent having
commenced in December 2010. Redevelopment of the remaining space was substantially complete
at December 31, 2010. Costs incurred include building, lobby, common corridor, and bathroom
renovations; design documents, permit fees, demolition, and construction work to prepare
space for future tenant layouts; and
|
| Three Flint Hill a 174,000 square foot eight-story Class A office building has been
redesigned and permits are in process. Costs incurred to date include architectural and
engineering design fees, permit application fees and demolition work. |
On December 28, 2010, the Company acquired 440 First Street, NW, a vacant eight-story, 105,000
square foot office building in Washington, D.C., for $15.3 million. On January 11, 2011, the
Company purchased the fee interest in the propertys 45-year ground lease for $8.0 million. The
acquisition was financed by a draw on the Companys unsecured revolving credit facility and
available cash. The Company intends to completely redevelop the property and is contemplating
adding an additional 13,000 square feet.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that require the Company to make certain estimates and
assumptions. Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that require subjective or
complex judgments and are the policies and estimates that the Company deems most important to the
portrayal of its financial condition and results of operations. It is possible that the use of
different reasonable estimates or assumptions in making these judgments could result in materially
different amounts being reported in its condensed consolidated financial statements. The Companys
critical accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, including evaluation of the
collectability of accounts receivable, impairment of long-lived assets, purchase accounting for
acquisitions of real estate, derivative instruments and share-based compensation.
The following is a summary of certain aspects of these critical accounting policies and
estimates.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates substantially all of its revenue from leases on its office and
industrial properties as well as business parks. The Company recognizes rental revenue on a
straight-line basis over the term of its leases, which include fixed-rate renewal periods leased at
below market rates at acquisition or inception. Accrued straight-line rents represent the
difference between rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
respective lease agreements and the rental payments contractually due for leases that contain
abatement or fixed periodic increases. The Company considers current information, credit quality,
historical trends, economic conditions and other events regarding the tenants ability to pay their
obligations in determining if amounts due from tenants, including accrued straight-line rents, are
ultimately collectible. The uncollectible portion of the amounts due from tenants, including
accrued straight-line rents, is charged to property operating expense in the period in which the
determination is made.
Tenant leases generally contain provisions under which the tenants reimburse the Company for a
portion of property operating expenses and real estate taxes incurred by the Company. Such
reimbursements are recognized in the period in which the expenses are incurred. The Company records
a provision for losses on estimated uncollectible accounts receivable based on its analysis of risk
of loss on specific accounts. Lease termination fees are recognized on the date of termination
when the related lease or portion thereof is cancelled, the collectability of the fee is reasonably
assured and the Company has possession of the terminated space.
Accounts Receivable
The Company must make estimates of the collectability of its accounts receivable related to
minimum rent, deferred rent, tenant reimbursements, lease termination fees and other income. The
Company specifically analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt experience, tenant
concentrations, tenant creditworthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of
its allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. These estimates have a direct impact on the
Companys net income as a higher required allowance for doubtful accounts receivable will result in
lower net income. The uncollectible portion of the amounts due from tenants, including
straight-line rents, is charged to property operating expense in the period in which the
determination is made.
Investments in Real Estate and Real Estate Entities
Investments in real estate are initially recorded at fair value and carried at initial cost,
less accumulated depreciation and, when appropriate, impairment losses. Improvements and
replacements are capitalized at fair value when they extend the useful life, increase capacity, or
improve the efficiency of the asset. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense when incurred.
Depreciation and amortization are recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful
lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the Companys assets, by class, are as follows:
Buildings
|
39 years | |
Building improvements
|
5 to 20 years | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
5 to 15 years | |
Tenant improvements
|
Shorter of the useful lives of the assets or the terms of the related leases | |
Lease related intangible assets
|
Term of related lease |
The Company regularly reviews market conditions for possible impairment of a propertys
carrying value. When circumstances such as adverse market conditions, changes in managements
intended holding period or potential sale to a third party indicate a possible impairment of the
fair value of a property, an impairment analysis is performed. The Company assesses potential
impairments based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest charges)
expected to result from the propertys use and eventual disposition. This estimate is based on
projections of future revenues, expenses, capital improvement costs, expected holding periods and
capitalization rates. These cash flows consider factors such as expected market trends and leasing
prospects, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment
exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a real estate investment based on
forecasted undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying
value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property. The Company is required to make estimates
as to whether there are impairments in the carrying values of its investments in real estate.
Further, the Company will record an impairment loss if it expects to dispose of a property, in the
near term, at a price below carrying value. In such an event, the Company will record an impairment
loss based on the difference between a propertys carrying value and its projected sales price,
less any estimated costs to sell.
The Company will classify a building as held-for-sale in the period in which it has made the
decision to dispose of the building, a binding agreement to purchase the property has been signed
under which the buyer has committed a significant amount of nonrefundable cash and no significant
financing contingencies exist that could cause the transaction not to be completed in a timely
manner. If these criteria are met, the Company will record an impairment loss if the fair value,
less anticipated selling costs, is lower than the carrying amount of the property. The Company will
classify any impairment loss, together with the buildings operating results, as discontinued
operations in its consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented and classify the
assets and related liabilities as held-for-sale in its consolidated balance sheets in the period
the sale criteria are met. Interest expense is reclassified to discontinued operations only to the
extent the held-for-sale property is secured by specific mortgage debt and the mortgage debt will
not be transferred to another property owned by the Company after the disposition.
The Company recognizes the fair value, if sufficient information exists to reasonably estimate
the fair value, of any liability for conditional asset retirement obligations when incurred, which
is generally upon acquisition, construction, development or redevelopment and/or through the normal
operation of the asset.
The Company capitalizes interest costs incurred on qualifying expenditures for real estate
assets under development or redevelopment while being readied for their intended use in accordance
with accounting requirements regarding capitalization of interest. The Company will capitalize
interest when qualifying expenditures for the asset have been made, activities necessary to get the
asset ready for its intended use are in progress and interest costs are being incurred. Capitalized
interest also includes interest associated with expenditures incurred to acquire developable land
while development activities are in progress. Capitalization of interest will end when the asset is
substantially complete and ready for its intended use, but no later than one year from completion
of major
construction activity, if the property is not occupied. Capitalized interest is depreciated
over the useful life of the underlying assets, commencing when those assets are placed into
service.
Purchase Accounting
Acquisitions of rental property from third parties are accounted for at fair value. Any
liabilities assumed or incurred are recorded at their fair value at the time of acquisition. The
fair value of the acquired property is allocated between land and building (on an as-if vacant
basis) based on managements estimate of the fair value of those components for each type of
property and to tenant improvements based on the depreciated replacement cost of the tenant
improvements, which approximates their fair value. The fair value of the in-place leases is
recorded as follows:
| the fair value of leases in-place on the date of acquisition is based on absorption
costs for the estimated lease-up period in which vacancy and foregone revenue are avoided
due to the presence of the acquired leases; |
| the fair value of above and below-market in-place leases based on the present value
(using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the acquired leases) of the
difference between the contractual rent amounts to be paid under the assumed lease and the
estimated market lease rates for the corresponding spaces over the remaining non-cancelable
terms of the related leases, which range from one to fifteen years; and |
| the fair value of intangible tenant or customer relationships. |
The Companys determination of these fair values requires it to estimate market rents for each
of the leases and make certain other assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the rental
revenue, and depreciation and amortization expense recognized for these leases and associated
intangible assets and liabilities.
Derivative Instruments
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to the effect of interest rate
changes. The Company may enter into derivative agreements to mitigate exposure to unexpected
changes in interest rates and may use interest rate protection or cap agreements to reduce the
impact of interest rate changes. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative
purposes and intends to enter into derivative agreements only with counterparties that it believes
have a strong credit rating to mitigate the risk of counterparty default or insolvency.
The Company may designate a derivative as either a hedge of the cash flows from a debt
instrument or anticipated transaction (cash flow hedge) or a hedge of the fair value of a debt
instrument (fair value hedge). All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities at fair
value. For effective hedging relationships, the change in the fair value of the assets or
liabilities is recorded within equity (cash flow hedge), or through earnings (fair value hedge).
Ineffective portions of derivative transactions will result in changes in fair value recognized in
earnings. The Company records its proportionate share of unrealized gains or losses on its
derivative instruments associated with its unconsolidated joint ventures within equity and
Investment in Affiliates. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately
reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterpartys nonperformance risk in
the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect
of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting any applicable credit
enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual inputs and guarantees.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity
instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. For options awards, the Company uses a
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Expected volatility is based on an assessment of the Companys
realized volatility over the preceding five years, which is equivalent to the awards expected life.
The expected term represents the period of time the options are anticipated to remain outstanding
as well as the Companys historical experience for groupings of employees that have similar
behavior and considered separately for valuation purposes. For non-vested share awards
that vest over a predetermined time period, the Company uses the outstanding share price at
the date of issuance to fair value the awards. For non-vested shares awards that vest based on
performance conditions, the Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation (risk-neutral approach) to
determine the value and derived service period of each tranche. The expense associated with the
share based awards will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to
provide services in exchange for the award the requisite service period (usually the vesting
period). The fair value for all share-based payment transactions are recognized as a component of
income from continuing operations.
Results of Operations
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
During 2010, the Company acquired the following consolidated properties: a building at Three
Flint Hill; a building at 500 First Street, NW; a building at Battlefield Corporate Center; two
buildings at Redland Corporate Center; two buildings at Atlantic Corporate Park; a building at 1211
Connecticut Ave, NW; a building at 440 First Street, NW and a building at 7458 Candlewood Road for
an aggregate purchase cost of $286.2 million.
During 2009, the Company acquired: four buildings at Cloverleaf Center and three buildings at
Ashburn Center for an aggregate purchase cost of $40.0 million.
During 2008, the Company acquired the following buildings at an aggregate purchase cost of
$46.4 million: four buildings at Triangle Business Center; and six buildings at RiversPark I and
II. In December 2008, the Company contributed the RiversPark I and II buildings to newly formed
consolidated joint ventures. On January 1, 2010 and March 17, 2009, the Company deconsolidated
RiversPark I and II, respectively, from its consolidated financial statements; however, the
operating results of the properties are included in the Companys consolidated statements of
operations through their date of deconsolidation. For more information on the deconsolidation of
RiversPark I and II, see footnote 5, Investment in Affiliates.
Collectively, the properties acquired in 2010, 2009 and 2008 are referred to as the
Non-comparable Properties.
The term Comparable Portfolio refers to all consolidated properties owned by the Company for
the entirety of the periods being presented.
Total Revenues
Total revenues are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Increase | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 109,895 | $ | 104,127 | $ | 5,768 | 6 | % | $ | 104,127 | $ | 96,713 | $ | 7,414 | 8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tenant reimbursements and
other |
$ | 26,322 | $ | 24,253 | $ | 2,069 | 9 | % | $ | 24,253 | $ | 21,499 | $ | 2,754 | 13 | % |
Rental Revenue
Rental revenue is comprised of contractual rent, the impacts of straight-line revenue and the
amortization of intangible assets and liabilities representing above and below market leases.
Rental revenue increased $5.8 million in 2010 as compared with 2009, due to increased revenues
resulting from the Companys Non-comparable Properties, which contributed $6.5 million of
additional rental revenue in 2010 compared with 2009. For the Comparable
Portfolio, rental revenue decreased $0.7 million in 2010 compared with 2009, primarily due to
an increase in vacancy; however, rental rates increased 9.1% on new leases during 2010. The
weighted average occupancy of the Comparable Portfolio was 85.1%
during 2010 compared with 87.2%
during 2009. The Company expects rental revenues will increase in 2011 due to a full-year of
revenues from the properties acquired in 2010 and additional properties acquired in 2011. The
increase in rental revenue in 2010 compared with 2009 includes $1.3 million for the Companys
Maryland reporting segment and $4.7 million for the Northern Virginia reporting segment. For the
Southern Virginia reporting segment, rental revenue decreased $0.2 million in 2010 compared to
2009.
The Companys consolidated portfolio was 82.3% occupied at December 31, 2010 compared with
85.1% occupied at December 31, 2009. Excluding the Companys fourth quarter 2010 acquisitions of
Atlantic Corporate Park, which was vacant at acquisition, and Redland Corporate Center II, which
was 99% vacant at acquisition, the Companys consolidated portfolio was 85.2% occupied at December
31, 2010. The Company does not include square footage that is in development or redevelopment in
its occupancy calculation.
Rental revenue increased $7.4 million in 2009 as compared with 2008. Rental revenue for the
Comparable Portfolio increased $5.2 million, which can be attributed to an increase in rental
rates, as the average rental rates for the Companys entire portfolio increased on new and renewal
leases by 19.6% and 10.4%, respectively, during 2009, with the Company executing a combined 2.2
million square feet of new and renewal leases during the year. The Non-comparable Properties
contributed rental revenue of $2.2 million in 2009 compared to 2008. The increase in rental revenue
in 2009 compared with 2008 includes $2.5 million for the Companys Maryland reporting segment, $2.2
million for the Northern Virginia reporting segment and $2.7 million for the Southern Virginia
reporting segment. The increase in rental revenue for the Maryland reporting segment was due to the
addition of new properties during 2009 and 2008. The increases in rental revenue for the Northern
and Southern Virginia reporting segments was due to higher market rates and increased occupancy.
Tenant Reimbursements and Other Revenues
Tenant reimbursements and other revenues include operating and common area maintenance costs
reimbursed by the Companys tenants as well as other incidental revenues such as lease termination
payments, construction management fees and late fees. Tenant reimbursements and other revenues
increased $2.1 million in 2010 compared with 2009. The increase in tenant reimbursements and other
revenues is primarily due to the Non-comparable Properties, which contributed $1.5 million of
additional tenant reimbursements and other revenues in 2010 compared with 2009. The Comparable
Portfolio contributed $0.6 million of additional tenant reimbursements and other revenues during
2010 compared with 2009 due to an increase in termination fee income and higher recoverable
property operating expenses as a result a $0.9 million increase in recoverable snow and ice removal
costs in 2010 compared with 2009. The Company expects tenant reimbursements and other revenues to
increase in 2011 due to a full-year of recoverable operating expenses from properties acquired in
2010, partially offset by lower recoveries due to reduced snow and ice removal costs in 2011. The
increases in tenant reimbursements and other revenues in 2010 compared with 2009 include $0.5
million for the Maryland reporting segment, $0.8 million for the Northern Virginia reporting
segment and $0.8 million for the Southern Virginia reporting segment.
Tenant reimbursements and other revenues increased $2.8 million in 2009 compared with 2008.
The increase is primarily due to the Comparable Portfolio, which contributed $2.3 million of
additional tenant reimbursements and other revenues to the portfolio in 2009 due to an increase in
recoverable property operating expenses. Tenant reimbursements and other revenues increased $0.5
million as a result of the Non-comparable Properties during 2009. The increases in tenant
reimbursements and other revenues in 2009 compared with 2008 include $1.2 million for the Maryland
reporting segment, $1.3 million for the Northern Virginia reporting segment and $0.3 million for
the Southern Virginia reporting segment.
Total Expenses
Property Operating Expenses
Property operating expenses are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Increase | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating |
$ | 32,892 | $ | 31,244 | $ | 1,648 | 5 | % | $ | 31,244 | $ | 25,789 | $ | 5,455 | 21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate taxes and
insurance |
$ | 12,699 | $ | 12,397 | $ | 302 | 2 | % | $ | 12,397 | $ | 11,576 | $ | 821 | 7 | % |
Property operating expenses increased $1.6 million in 2010 compared with the same period
in 2009. The Non-comparable Properties contributed property operating expenses of $1.7 million.
Property operating expenses for the Comparable Portfolio decreased $0.1 million in 2010 compared
with the same period in 2009, primarily due to lower reserves for bad debt. The Company expects
property operating expenses to increase in 2011 due to a full-year impact of properties acquired in
2010, offset by a reduction in snow and ice removal costs as the Company experienced a significant
amount of these costs in January and February 2010. The increase in property operating expenses in
2010 compared with 2009 includes $0.2 million for the Maryland reporting segment, $1.1 million for
the Northern Virginia reporting segment and $0.3 million for the Southern Virginia reporting
segment.
Property operating expenses increased $5.5 million in 2009 compared with the same period in
2008. Property operating expenses for the Comparable Portfolio increased $4.5 million in 2009
compared with the same period in 2008, primarily due to an increase in snow and ice removal costs
during the fourth quarter of 2009 and an increase in reserves for anticipated bad debt expense,
primarily incurred in the first half of 2009. The Non-comparable Properties contributed additional
property operating expenses of $1.0 million. The increase in property operating expenses in 2009
compared with 2008 includes $3.0 million for the Maryland reporting segment, $1.5 million for the
Northern Virginia reporting segment and $1.0 million for the Southern Virginia reporting segment.
Real estate taxes and insurance expenses increased $0.3 million in 2010 compared with the same
period in 2009. The Non-comparable Properties contributed an increase in real estate taxes and
insurance of $1.0 million in 2010. For the Comparable Portfolio, real estate taxes and insurance
decreased $0.7 million in 2010 compared with 2009, primarily due to lower real estate assessments
and real estate tax rates on the Companys Northern Virginia properties located in Fairfax County
and Prince William County, Virginia. The increase in real estate taxes and insurance expenses in
2010 compared with 2009 includes $0.2 million for the Maryland reporting segment and $0.2 million
for the Northern Virginia reporting segment. For the Southern Virginia reporting segment, real
estate taxes and insurance decreased $0.1 million in 2010 compared with 2009.
Real estate taxes and insurance expenses increased $0.8 million in 2009 compared with the same
period in 2008. Real estate taxes and insurance associated with the Comparable Portfolio increased
$0.6 million in 2009 compared to 2008. The Non-comparable Properties experienced an increase in
real estate taxes and insurance of $0.2 million in 2009. The increase in real estate taxes and
insurance expenses in 2009 compared with 2008 includes $0.5 million for the Maryland reporting
segment, $0.2 million for the Northern Virginia reporting segment and $0.1 million for the Southern
Virginia reporting segment.
Other Operating Expenses
General and administrative expenses are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Increase | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 14,523 | $ | 13,219 | $ | 1,304 | 10 | % | $ | 13,219 | $ | 11,938 | $ | 1,281 | 11 | % |
General and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million during 2010 compared with
2009. The increase is primarily due to an increase in compensation accruals and non-cash,
share-based compensation expense as a result of the restricted shares awarded to the Companys
officers in 2009 and 2010, which are amortized over derived service periods that are comparably
shorter than those associated with previous awards.
General and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million during 2009 compared with 2008,
primarily due to an increase in non-cash, share-based compensation expense, as the restricted
shares awarded to the Companys officers in 2009 had a shorter vesting period than previously
issued awards.
Acquisition costs are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Increase | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 7,169 | $ | 1,076 | $ | 6,093 | 566 | % | $ | 1,076 | $ | | $ | 1,076 | |
During 2010, the Company incurred acquisition and closing costs of $7.2 million
associated with ten acquisitions, including two acquisitions through unconsolidated joint ventures,
and three pending first quarter 2011 acquisitions under contract. In 2009, the Company incurred
$1.1 million of acquisition and closing costs related to the acquisitions of two properties.
Beginning in 2009, in accordance with new accounting standards, all acquisition and closing costs
are expensed on the Companys consolidated statements of operations. Prior to 2009, all acquisition
and closing costs associated with an acquired property were capitalized as part of the basis of the
acquired business.
Depreciation and amortization expenses are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Increase | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 41,973 | $ | 39,423 | $ | 2,550 | 6 | % | $ | 39,423 | $ | 35,611 | $ | 3,812 | 11 | % |
Depreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of real estate assets and
amortization of intangible assets and leasing commissions. Depreciation and amortization expense
increased $2.6 million in 2010 compared with 2009, primarily due to the Non-comparable Properties,
which contributed additional depreciation and amortization expense of $2.6 million. Depreciation
and amortization expense for the Comparable Portfolio remained flat in 2010 compared with 2009. The
Company anticipates depreciation and amortization expense to increase in 2011 due to recognizing a
full-year of depreciation and amortization expense for properties acquired in 2010 and new
acquisitions expected in 2011.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.8 million in 2009 compared with the same
period in 2008. The Comparable Portfolio generated additional depreciation and amortization
expenses of $2.7 million due to an increase in expense related to the disposal of assets from
tenants that vacated during the year. The remaining increase of $1.1 million in depreciation
expense was attributed to the Non-comparable Properties.
Impairment of real estate assets are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Increase | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,386 | $ | | $ | 2,386 | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |
On December 29, 2010, the Company acquired 7458 Candlewood Road in the Companys Maryland
reporting segment for $22.6 million. On January 6, 2011, the Company was notified that the largest
tenant at the property filed
for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge
of $2.4 million associated with the non-recoverable value of the intangible assets associated with
the lease.
The Company did not record any additional impairment from real estate assets that contribute
to its continuing operations during 2010, 2009 and 2008.
Contingent consideration related to acquisition of property is summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 710 | $ | | $ | 710 | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |
As part of the consideration for the Companys acquisition of Ashburn Center, the Company is
obligated to record contingent consideration arising from a fee agreement entered into with the
seller in which the Company will be obligated to pay additional consideration if certain returns
are achieved over the five year term of the agreement or if the property is sold within the term of
the five year agreement. The Company initially recorded $0.7 million at the time of acquisition in
December 2009, which represented the fair value of the Companys potential obligation at
acquisition. During 2010, the Company was able to lease the vacant space faster than it had
anticipated and, therefore, recorded additional contingent consideration of $0.7 million that
reflected an increase in the potential consideration that may be owed to the seller.
Other Expenses (Income)
Interest expense is summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Decrease | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 33,725 | $ | 32,369 | $ | 1,356 | 4 | % | $ | 32,369 | $ | 35,381 | $ | 3,012 | 9 | % |
The Company seeks to employ cost-effective financing methods to fund its acquisitions and
development projects and to refinance its existing debt to provide greater balance sheet
flexibility or to take advantage of lower interest rates. The methods used to fund the Companys
activities impact the period-over-period comparisons of interest expense.
Interest expense increased $1.4 million in 2010 compared with 2009. In December 2009, the
Company extended the maturity dates on approximately $185.0 million of debt, which included
expanding the capacity of the Companys unsecured revolving credit facility, which was further
expanded in the second quarter of 2010. As part of the refinancing, the Company used the additional
capacity to repay $40.0 million of its secured term loans. The refinancing resulted in a higher
effective interest rate on the Companys unsecured revolving credit facility, which resulted in
additional interest expense of $2.9 million in 2010 compared with the same period in 2009. In 2010,
the Companys weighted average borrowings on its unsecured revolving credit facility was $123.4
million with a weighted average interest rate of 3.5% compared with weighted average borrowings of
$95.2 million with a weighted average interest rate of 1.6% in 2009. The repayment of a portion of
the Companys term loans as described above resulted in a decline in interest expense of $0.6
million in 2010 compared with the same period in 2009. The Company had fixed LIBOR on $85.0 million
of variable rate debt through two interest rate swap agreements, which both expired in August 2010.
As a result, the interest expense related to the interest rate swap agreements declined $0.8
million in 2010 compared with 2009. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company entered into a
$50.0 million term loan, which was scheduled to mature in February 2011 and was later extended to
May 2011. The term loan contributed additional interest of $0.3 million in 2010 compared with 2009.
Due to the Companys recent debt issuances and refinancing, it has incurred additional deferred
financing costs, which increased interest expense $0.6 million in 2010 compared with 2009.
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company issued 0.9 million common shares of its common
stock in exchange for retiring $13.0 million of its Exchangeable Senior Notes and used available
cash to retire an additional $7.0 million of its Exchangeable Senior Notes. The Company repurchased
$34.5 million of Exchangeable Senior Notes in 2009. The repurchase of Exchangeable Senior Notes
resulted in a reduction of interest expense of $1.3 million in 2010 compared with 2009. Mortgage
interest expense increased $0.3 million during 2010 compared
with 2009 primarily due to a full-year of
mortgage interest expense incurred on the Cloverleaf Center mortgage loan entered into during the
fourth quarter of 2009, and mortgage interest expense on mortgage loans encumbering 500 First
Street, NW, Battlefield Corporate Center and 7458 Candlewood Road, which were acquired in 2010. The
increase in mortgage debt was offset by a reduction in outstanding mortgages as the Company retired
$23.7 million of mortgage debt during 2010 compared with $14.3 million of mortgage debt retired
during 2009. Also, the Company deconsolidated $9.9 million of variable rate mortgage debt
encumbering RiversPark I and a related cash flow hedge on January 1, 2010. The deconsolidated
RiversPark I resulted in an increase in interest expense of $0.4 million in 2010 compared to 2009,
as the Company recognized a reduction in interest expense related to its Financing Obligation in
2009. The Company further increased its construction activities in 2010 compared with 2009, which
resulted in additional capitalized interest of $0.5 million.
Interest expense decreased $3.0 million in 2009 compared with 2008. In 2009, the Companys
mortgage interest expense decreased $2.3 million primarily due
to the Company retiring $14.2 million of mortgage
debt encumbering Glenn Dale Business Center, 4200 Tech Court and Park Central I. In 2008, the
Company retired $87.6 million of mortgage debt encumbering Herndon Corporate Center, Norfolk
Commerce Park II and the Suburban Maryland Portfolio. The prepayment of the $72.1 million Suburban
Maryland Portfolio mortgage loan, in the third quarter of 2008, was partially financed through the
issuance of a $35.0 million secured term loan, later amended to increase the total commitment to
$50.0 million, which resulted in an additional $0.8 million of interest expense in 2009 compared
with 2008. The remainder was financed with a draw on the Companys unsecured revolving credit
facility. The Company also used its unsecured revolving credit facility to primarily fund the
partial repurchase of its Exchangeable Senior Notes. Since the beginning of 2008, the Company has
repurchased $74.5 million of its Exchangeable Senior Notes at a discount, which resulted in a $2.2
million decrease of interest expense and discount amortization in 2009 compared with the same
period in 2008. The increased borrowings on the unsecured revolving credit facility were offset by
a lower weighted average interest rate. In 2009, the Companys average balance on its unsecured
revolving credit facility was $95.2 million with a weighted average interest rate 1.6%, compared
with an average balance of $71.8 million with a weighted average interest rate of 4.0% for 2008.
The lower weighted average interest rate on the unsecured revolving credit facility resulted in a
$1.4 million decrease of interest expense in 2009. The decline in interest rates in 2009 compared
with 2008 resulted in $1.3 million less of interest expense related to a $50.0 million secured term
loan that originated in 2007. The Company entered into two separate interest rate swap agreements
to fix the applicable interest rates on $85.0 million of its variable rate debt, which due to a
decline in interest rates resulted in a combined $2.1 million of additional interest expense for
2009 compared with 2008. The decrease in the Companys interest expense was partially offset by a
$1.2 million decrease in capitalized interest expense in 2009 compared with the same period in
2008, which was attributable to a decline in development and redevelopment activity in 2009.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had $725.0 million of debt outstanding with a weighted
average interest rate of 4.8% compared with $645.1 million of debt outstanding with a weighted
average interest rate of 5.4% at December 31, 2009.
Interest and other income are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Decrease | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 632 | $ | 511 | $ | 121 | 24 | % | $ | 511 | $ | 654 | $ | 143 | 22 | % |
On December 21, 2010, the Company provided a $25.0 million loan to the members of the
owner of a building at 950 F Street, NW in Washington, D.C. The Companys loan is secured by a
portion of the members interest in the owner of the property. The loan has a fixed interest rate
of 12.5%, matures on April 1, 2017 and is repayable in full on or after December 21, 2013.
Interest and other income include amounts earned on the Companys funds held in various cash
operating and escrow accounts. The Company recorded interest income of $0.1 million for the year
ended December 31, 2010. Interest income on the Companys various cash operating and escrow
accounts decreased in 2010 compared with 2009 primarily due to lower average interest rates. The
Company earned a weighted average interest rate of 1.5% on an average cash balance of $7.4 million
during 2010, compared with a weighted average interest rate of 3.5% on an average cash balance of
$6.7 million during 2009.
Interest and other income decreased in 2009 compared with 2008 primarily due to lower average
interest rates in 2009 compared with 2008. The Company earned an interest rate of 3.5% on an
average cash balance of $6.7 million during 2009, compared with 3.6% on an average cash balance of
$5.1 million during 2008.
Equity in losses of affiliates is summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Increase | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 124 | $ | 95 | $ | 29 | 31 | % | $ | 95 | $ | | $ | 95 | |
Equity in losses of affiliates reflects the Companys ownership interest in the
operating results of its properties, in which, it does not have a controlling interest. On March
17, 2009 and January 1, 2010, the Company deconsolidated RiversPark II and RiversPark I,
respectively. Also, the Company acquired two properties, 1750 H Street and Aviation Business Park,
in the fourth quarter of 2010 through unconsolidated joint ventures. The increase in equity in
losses of affiliates reflects a larger aggregate loss from the Companys nonconsolidated properties
in 2010 compared with 2009.
Gains on early retirement of debt are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Decrease | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Increase | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 164 | $ | 6,167 | $ | 6,003 | 97 | % | $ | 6,167 | $ | 4,374 | $ | 1,793 | 41 | % |
In 2010, the Company issued 0.9 million of its common shares in exchange for retiring
$13.03 million of Exchangeable Senior Notes and used available cash to retire $7.0 million of its
Exchangeable Senior Notes, which resulted in a gain of $0.2 million, net of deferred financing
costs and discounts.
In 2009, the Company retired $34.5 million of its Exchangeable Senior Notes, which resulted in
a gain of $6.3 million, net of deferred financing costs and discounts. The Exchangeable Senior
Notes repurchased in 2009 were funded with proceeds from the Companys controlled equity offering
program, borrowings on the Companys unsecured revolving credit facility and available cash. The
gains on early retirement of debt were partially offset by debt retirement charges during the
fourth quarter of 2009 associated with the restructuring the Companys unsecured revolving credit
facility and two secured term loans.
In 2008, the Company retired $40.0 million of its Exchangeable Senior Notes, which resulted in
a gain of $4.4 million, net of deferred financing costs and discounts. The majority of Exchangeable
Senior Notes repurchased in 2008 were funded with borrowings on the Companys unsecured revolving
credit facility and available cash.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes is summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Increase | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 31 | $ | | $ | 31 | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |
During 2010, the Company acquired three properties in Washington, D.C. Two of these
properties, 1211 Connecticut Avenue, NW and 440 First Street, NW, are subject to franchise taxes as
a result of conducting business in Washington, D.C. The Company recorded provision for income
taxes totaling $31 thousand in 2010. The Company did not own any properties located in Washington
D.C. prior to 2010.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Decrease | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Decrease | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (2,456 | ) | $ | (1,179 | ) | $ | 1,277 | 108 | % | $ | (1,179 | ) | $ | 17,196 | $ | 18,375 | 107 | % |
Discontinued operations represents the operating results and all costs associated with
Gateway West, Old Courthouse Square, Deer Park and 7561 Lindbergh Drive, all of which were formerly
in the Companys Maryland reporting segment and Aquia Commerce Center I & II and Alexandria
Corporate Park, both of which were formerly in the Companys Northern Virginia reporting segment.
In June 2011, the Company sold its Aquia Commerce Center I & II property in Stafford,
Virginia, for net proceeds of $11.3 million. The Company reported a gain on the sale of $2.0
million. In May 2011, the Company sold its Gateway West property in Westminster, Maryland for net
proceeds of $4.8 million. The property was acquired as part of a portfolio acquisition in 2004. In
February 2011, the Company sold its Old Courthouse Square property in Martinsburg, West Virginia
for net proceeds of $10.8 million. The property was acquired as part of a portfolio acquisition in
2004, and was the Companys only retail asset. In June 2010, the Company sold 7561 Lindbergh Drive,
for net proceeds of $3.9 million. The Company reported a gain on the sale of $0.6 million in the
second quarter of 2010. In April 2010, the Company sold Deer Park for net proceeds of $7.5 million.
The property was acquired as part of a portfolio acquisition in 2004 and was located in a non-core
submarket of Baltimore, Maryland. In June 2008, the Company sold Alexandria Corporate Park, for net
proceeds of $50.6 million and recognized a gain on sale of $14.3 million. The Company has had, and
will have, no continuing involvement with these properties subsequent to their disposal. During
2010 and 2009, the Company incurred impairment charges of $4.0 million and $2.5 million,
respectively, related to its Old Courthouse Square and Deer Park properties.
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests are summarized as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | Percent | Year Ended December 31, | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | Decrease | Change | 2009 | 2008 | Decrease | Change | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 232 | $ | (124 | ) | $ | 356 | 287 | % | $ | (124 | ) | $ | (615 | ) | $ | 491 | 80 | % |
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests reflects the ownership
interests in net (loss) income attributable to parties other than the Company. During 2010, the
Company incurred a net loss of $11.7 million compared with net income of $4.1 million in 2009.
Due to the issuance of 18.3 million of the Companys common shares during 2010, the
noncontrolling interests owned by limited partners decreased to 1.9% as of December 31, 2010
compared with 2.3% as of December 31, 2009. The reduction in noncontrolling parties ownership
percentage in the Operating Partnership was partially offset by the issuance of 230,876 Operating
Partnership units to fund a portion of the Companys acquisition of Battlefield Corporate Center.
During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company acquired Redland Corporate Center through a joint
venture, in which, it had a 97% economic interest. The Company consolidates the operating results
of the property and recognizes its joint venture partners percentage of gains or losses from
Redland Corporate Center in net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests. During
2010, the joint venture partners share of the loss in the operations of Redland Corporate Center
was $2 thousand.
During 2009, the Company generated net income of $4.1 million compared with net income of
$20.1 million in 2008. During 2008, the Company sold Alexandria Corporate Park, which resulted in
an increase of $16.2 million in net income from discontinued operations, including a $14.3 million
gain on sale. The Company did not dispose of any properties during 2009. The noncontrolling
interests owned by limited partners decreased to 2.3% as of December 31, 2009 compared with 2.7% as
of December 31, 2008, primarily due to the issuance of 2.8 million shares of the Companys common
stock during 2009.
Same Property Net Operating Income
Same Property Net Operating Income (Same Property NOI), defined as operating revenues
(rental, tenant reimbursements and other revenues) less operating expenses (property operating
expenses, real estate taxes and insurance) from the properties owned by the Company for the
entirety of the periods presented, is a primary performance measure the Company uses to assess the
results of operations at its properties. Same Property NOI is a non-GAAP measure. As an indication
of the Companys operating performance, Same Property NOI should not be considered an alternative
to net income calculated in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of the Companys Same Property
NOI to net income from its consolidated statements of operations is presented below. The Same
Property NOI results exclude corporate-level expenses, as well as certain transactions, such as the
collection of termination fees, as these items vary significantly period-over-period and thus
impact trends and comparability. Also, the Company eliminates depreciation and amortization
expense, which are property level expenses, in computing Same Property NOI because these are
non-cash expenses that are based on historical cost accounting assumptions and management believes
these expenses do not offer the investor significant insight into the operations of the property.
This presentation allows management and investors to distinguish whether growth or declines in net
operating income are a result of increases or decreases in property operations or the acquisition
of additional properties. While this presentation provides useful information to management and
investors, the results below should be read in conjunction with the results from the consolidated
statements of operations to provide a complete depiction of total Company performance.
2010 Compared with 2009
The following tables of selected operating data provide the basis for our discussion of Same
Property NOI in 2010 compared with 2009:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Number of buildings(1) |
159 | 159 | | | ||||||||||||
Same property revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 101,128 | $ | 101,518 | $ | (390 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other |
22,811 | 22,770 | 41 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Total same property revenues |
123,939 | 124,288 | (349 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Same property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
29,555 | 28,981 | 574 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
11,464 | 12,121 | (657 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Total same property operating expenses |
41,019 | 41,102 | (83 | ) | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 82,920 | $ | 83,186 | $ | (266 | ) | (0.3 | ) | |||||||
Reconciliation to net (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 82,920 | $ | 83,186 | ||||||||||||
Non-comparable net operating income(2)(3) |
7,706 | 1,554 | ||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(14,523 | ) | (13,219 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(41,973 | ) | (39,423 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other expenses, net |
(43,349 | ) | (26,863 | ) | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations(4) |
(2,456 | ) | (1,179 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (11,675 | ) | $ | 4,056 | |||||||||||
Full Year | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Same Properties |
85.1 | % | 87.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
84.6 | % | 87.1 | % |
(1) | Represents properties owned for the entirety of the periods presented. |
|
(2) | Non-comparable Properties include: RiversPark I and II, Cloverleaf Business Center,
Ashburn Center, Three Flint Hill, 500 First Street, NW, Battlefield Corporate Center, Redland
Corporate Center, Atlantic Corporate Center, 1211 Connecticut Ave, NW, 440 First Street, NW,
7458 Candlewood Road, 1750 H Street, NW and Aviation Business Park. |
|
(3) | Non-comparable property NOI has been adjusted to reflect a normalized management fee
percentage in lieu of an administrative overhead allocation for comparative purposes. |
|
(4) | Discontinued operations include the gain on disposal and income from the operations
of Old Courthouse Square, Gateway West and Aquia Commerce Center I & II, Deer Park and 7561
Lindbergh Drive. |
Same Property NOI decreased $0.3 million, or 0.3%, for the twelve months ended December
31, 2010 as compared with the same period in 2009. Same property rental revenue decreased $0.4
million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to an increase in vacancy.
Tenant reimbursements and other revenue increased slightly for the twelve months ended December 31,
2010 as a result of an increase in recoverable property operating expenses, primarily snow and ice
removal costs. Total same property operating expenses decreased $0.1 million for the full year of
2010 due to lower real estate assessments and real estate tax rates on the Companys Northern
Virginia properties located in Fairfax County and Prince William County, Virginia. The reduction in
real estate tax expense was partially offset by an increase in snow and ice removal costs, which
were partially offset by a reduction in reserves for anticipated bad debt expense.
Maryland
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Number of buildings(1) |
59 | 59 | | | ||||||||||||
Same property revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 30,916 | $ | 31,448 | $ | (532 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other |
6,547 | 6,447 | 100 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Total same property revenues |
37,463 | 37,895 | (432 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Same property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
9,229 | 9,201 | 28 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
3,769 | 3,706 | 63 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Total same property operating expenses |
12,998 | 12,907 | 91 | 0.7 | ||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 24,465 | $ | 24,988 | $ | (523 | ) | (2.1 | ) | |||||||
Reconciliation to total property operating income: |
||||||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 24,465 | $ | 24,988 | ||||||||||||
Non-comparable net operating income (2)(3) |
3,939 | 2,073 | ||||||||||||||
Total property operating income |
$ | 28,404 | $ | 27,061 | ||||||||||||
Full Year | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Same Properties |
82.6 | % | 85.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
82.8 | % | 85.2 | % |
(1) | Represents properties owned for the entirety of the periods presented. |
|
(2) | Non-comparable Properties include: RiversPark I and II, Cloverleaf Business Center,
Redland Corporate Center, 7458 Candlewood Road and Aviation Business Park. |
|
(3) | Non-comparable property NOI has been adjusted to reflect a normalized
management fee percentage in lieu of an administrative
overhead allocation for comparative purposes. |
Same Property NOI for the Maryland properties decreased $0.5 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2010 compared with the same period in 2009. Total same property revenues
decreased $0.4 million during 2010 due to an increase in vacancy. Total same property operating
expenses for the Maryland properties decreased $0.1 million for the twelve months ended December
31, 2010 primarily due to lower maintenance expenses and reserves for anticipated bad debt expense,
which were partially offset by an increase in snow and ice removal costs.
Northern Virginia
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Number of buildings(1) |
46 | 46 | | | ||||||||||||
Same property revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 30,976 | $ | 30,864 | $ | 112 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other |
7,026 | 7,483 | (457 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Total same property revenues |
38,002 | 38,347 | (345 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Same property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
8,462 | 8,663 | (201 | ) | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
3,643 | 4,168 | (525 | ) | (12.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total same property operating expenses |
12,105 | 12,831 | (726 | ) | (5.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 25,897 | $ | 25,516 | $ | 381 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Reconciliation to total property
operating income: |
||||||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 25,897 | $ | 25,516 | ||||||||||||
Non-comparable net operating income
(loss)(2)(3) |
3,575 | (215 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total property operating income |
$ | 29,472 | $ | 25,301 | ||||||||||||
Full Year | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Same Properties |
85.4 | % | 88.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
83.5 | % | 87.5 | % |
(1) | Represents properties owned for the entirety of the periods presented. |
|
(2) | Non-comparable Properties include Ashburn Center, Three Flint Hill, 500 First
Street, NW, Atlantic Corporate Center, 1211 Connecticut Ave, NW, 440 First Street, NW and 1750
H Street, NW. |
|
(3) | Non-comparable property NOI has been adjusted to reflect a normalized
management fee percentage in lieu of an administrative overhead allocation for
comparative purposes. |
Same Property NOI for the Northern Virginia properties increased $0.4 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2010 compared with the same period in 2009. Total same property revenues
decreased $0.3 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2010 compared with 2009 as
increases in rental rates were offset by an increase in vacancy. During 2010, total same property
operating expenses decreased $0.7 million compared with 2009 as decreases in real estate taxes and
utility expenses, along with a decline in reserves for bad debt, were partially offset by an
increase in snow and ice removal costs.
Southern Virginia
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Number of buildings(1) |
54 | 54 | | | ||||||||||||
Same property revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 39,236 | $ | 39,206 | $ | 30 | 0.1 | |||||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other |
9,238 | 8,840 | 398 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Total same property revenues |
48,474 | 48,046 | 428 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Same property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
11,864 | 11,117 | 747 | 6.7 | ||||||||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
4,052 | 4,247 | (195 | ) | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Total same property operating expenses |
15,916 | 15,364 | 552 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 32,558 | $ | 32,682 | $ | (124 | ) | (0.4 | ) | |||||||
Reconciliation to total property operating income: |
||||||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 32,558 | $ | 32,682 | ||||||||||||
Non-comparable net operating income (loss)(2)(3) |
192 | (305 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total property operating income |
$ | 32,750 | $ | 32,377 | ||||||||||||
Full Year | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Same Properties |
86.2 | % | 87.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
86.3 | % | 87.3 | % |
(1) | Represents properties owned for the entirety of the periods presented. |
|
(2) | Non-comparable Properties include: Battlefield Corporate Center. |
|
(3) | Non-comparable property NOI has been adjusted to reflect a normalized
management fee percentage in lieu of an administrative overhead allocation for
comparative purposes. |
Same property NOI for the Southern Virginia properties decreased $0.1 million for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2010 compared with the same period in 2009. Total same property
rental revenue increased $0.4 million primarily due to an increase in recoverable operating
expenses. Total same property operating expenses increased approximately $0.5 million during 2010
compared with 2009 due to an increase in snow and ice removal costs, which was partially offset by
a decrease in real estate tax expense.
2009 Compared with 2008
The following tables of selected operating data provide the basis for our discussion of Same
Property NOI in 2009 compared with 2008:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Number of buildings (1) |
160 | 160 | | | ||||||||||||
Same property revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 101,527 | $ | 97,439 | $ | 4,088 | 4.2 | |||||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other |
22,673 | 20,051 | 2,622 | 13.1 | ||||||||||||
Total same property revenues |
124,200 | 117,490 | 6,710 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||
Same property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
29,151 | 24,877 | 4,274 | 17.2 | ||||||||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
12,226 | 11,726 | 500 | 4.3 | ||||||||||||
Total same property operating expenses |
41,377 | 36,603 | 4,774 | 13.0 | ||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 82,823 | $ | 80,887 | $ | 1,936 | 2.4 | |||||||||
Reconciliation to net income: |
||||||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 82,823 | $ | 80,887 | ||||||||||||
Non-comparable net operating income
(loss)(2)(3)(4) |
1,917 | (40 | ) | |||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
(13,219 | ) | (11,938 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(39,423 | ) | (35,611 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other expenses, net |
(26,863 | ) | (30,352 | ) | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations(5) |
(1,179 | ) | 17,195 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,056 | $ | 20,141 | ||||||||||||
Full Year | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Same Properties |
86.9 | % | 86.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
86.5 | % | 86.2 | % |
(1) | Represents properties owned for the entirety of the periods presented. |
|
(2) | Non-comparable Properties include: Triangle Business Center, RiversPark I and II,
Cloverleaf Center and Ashburn Center. |
|
(3) | Excludes a 76,000 square foot redevelopment building at Ammendale Commerce Center,
which was placed in-service during the fourth quarter of 2008. |
|
(4) | Non-comparable property NOI has been adjusted to reflect a normalized management fee
percentage in lieu of an administrative overhead allocation for comparative purposes. |
|
(5) | Discontinued operations include the gain on disposal and income from the operations
of Old Courthouse Square, Gateway West, Aquia Commerce Center I & II, Deer Park, 7561
Lindbergh Drive and Alexandria Corporate Park. |
Same Property NOI increased $1.9 million, or 2.4%, for the twelve months ended December
31, 2009 as compared with the same period in 2008. Same property rental revenue increased $4.1
million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, primarily as the result of higher market
rental rates realized in 2009. Tenant reimbursements and other revenue increased $2.6 million for
the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 as a result of an increase in operating expenses, which
resulted in higher reimbursement revenue from the tenants, and higher ancillary fees. Total same
property operating expenses increased $4.8 million for the full year of 2009 due to an increase in
reserves for anticipated bad debt expense, higher property assessments, which led to increased real
estate
taxes, and an increase in snow and ice removal costs in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Maryland
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Number of buildings (1) |
60 | 60 | | | ||||||||||||
Same property revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 31,457 | $ | 32,108 | $ | (651 | ) | (2.0 | ) | |||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other |
6,350 | 6,103 | 247 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Total same property revenues |
37,807 | 38,211 | (404 | ) | (1.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Same property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
9,691 | 8,022 | 1,669 | 20.8 | ||||||||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
3,809 | 3,602 | 207 | 5.7 | ||||||||||||
Total same property operating expenses |
13,500 | 11,624 | 1,876 | 16.1 | ||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 24,307 | $ | 26,587 | $ | (2,280 | ) | (8.6 | ) | |||||||
Reconciliation to total property operating income: |
||||||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 24,307 | $ | 26,587 | ||||||||||||
Non-comparable net operating income(2)(3) |
2,754 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Total property operating income |
$ | 27,061 | $ | 26,610 | ||||||||||||
Full Year | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Same Properties |
84.7 | % | 89.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
84.1 | % | 88.7 | % |
(1) | Represents properties owned for the entirety of the periods presented. |
|
(2) | Non-comparable Properties include: Ammendale Commerce Center, Annapolis
Commerce Park East, Triangle Business Center and RiversPark I and II, which was contributed to
a consolidated joint venture in December 2008. |
|
(3) | Non-comparable property NOI has been adjusted to reflect a normalized
management fee percentage in lieu of an administrative
overhead allocation for comparative purposes. |
Same Property NOI for the Maryland properties decreased $2.3 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. Total same property revenues
decreased $0.4 million during 2009 due to a decrease in occupancy in the region. Total same
property operating expenses for the Maryland properties increased $1.8 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009, which was primarily due to an increase in reserves for anticipated
bad debt expense, particularly among the regions Baltimore area properties, and snow and ice
removal costs in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Northern Virginia
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Number of buildings(1) |
46 | 46 | | | ||||||||||||
Same property revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 30,864 | $ | 28,815 | $ | 2,049 | 7.1 | |||||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other |
7,483 | 6,251 | 1,232 | 19.7 | ||||||||||||
Total same property revenues |
38,347 | 35,066 | 3,281 | 9.4 | ||||||||||||
Same property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
8,344 | 6,711 | 1,633 | 24.3 | ||||||||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
4,169 | 3,970 | 199 | 5.0 | ||||||||||||
Total same property operating expenses |
12,513 | 10,681 | 1,832 | 17.2 | ||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 25,834 | $ | 24,385 | $ | 1,449 | 5.9 | |||||||||
Reconciliation to total property operating income: |
||||||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 25,834 | $ | 24,385 | ||||||||||||
Non-comparable net operating loss(2)(3) |
(533 | ) | (621 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total property operating income |
$ | 25,301 | $ | 23,764 | ||||||||||||
Full Year | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Same Properties |
88.1 | % | 87.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
87.5 | % | 86.8 | % |
(1) | Represents properties owned for the entirety of the periods presented. |
|
(2) | Non-comparable Properties include: Ashburn Center. |
|
(3) | Non-comparable property NOI has been adjusted to reflect a normalized
management fee percentage in lieu of an administrative overhead allocation for
comparative purposes. |
Same Property NOI for the Northern Virginia properties increased $1.4 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. Total same property revenues
increased $3.3 million during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 due to an increase in
occupancy and in rental rates. The increase in operating expenses, along with higher occupancy,
resulted in an increase in tenant reimbursements and other revenues during 2009. Same property
operating expenses increased $1.8 million due to increases in snow and ice removal costs, utility
expenses and reserves for anticipated bad debt expense. The Company also experienced higher
assessed valuations on many Northern Virginia properties that, in turn, resulted in increased real
estate tax expense.
Southern Virginia
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Number of buildings (1) |
54 | 54 | | | ||||||||||||
Same property revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental |
$ | 39,206 | $ | 36,516 | $ | 2,690 | 7.4 | |||||||||
Tenant reimbursements and other |
8,840 | 7,697 | 1,143 | 14.8 | ||||||||||||
Total same property revenues |
48,046 | 44,213 | 3,833 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||
Same property operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Property |
11,116 | 10,144 | 972 | 9.6 | ||||||||||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
4,248 | 4,154 | 94 | 2.3 | ||||||||||||
Total same property operating expenses |
15,364 | 14,298 | 1,066 | 7.5 | ||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 32,682 | $ | 29,915 | $ | 2,767 | 9.2 | |||||||||
Reconciliation to total property operating income: |
||||||||||||||||
Same property net operating income |
$ | 32,682 | $ | 29,915 | ||||||||||||
Non-comparable net operating (loss) income(2) |
(305 | ) | 558 | |||||||||||||
Total property operating income |
$ | 32,377 | $ | 30,473 | ||||||||||||
Full Year | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Same Properties |
87.3 | % | 84.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
87.3 | % | 84.2 | % |
(1) | Represents properties owned for the entirety of the periods presented. |
|
(2) | Non-comparable property NOI has been adjusted to reflect a
normalized management fee percentage in lieu of an administrative overhead allocation
for comparative purposes. |
Same property NOI for the Southern Virginia properties increased $2.8 million for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2009 compared with the same period in 2008. Same property rental
revenue increased $3.8 million during 2009 as a result of an increase in occupancy and in rental
rates. An increase in operating expenses, along with higher occupancy, resulted in an increase in
tenant reimbursements and other revenues during 2009. Same property operating expenses increased
$1.0 million during full year 2009 due to an increase in snow and ice removal costs, utility
expense and real estate taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
The Company seeks to maintain a flexible balance sheet, with an appropriate balance of cash,
debt, equity and available funds under its unsecured revolving credit facility, to readily provide
access to capital given the volatility of the market and to position itself to take advantage of
potential growth opportunities. The Company expects to meet short-term liquidity requirements
generally through working capital, net cash provided by operations, and, if necessary, borrowings
on its unsecured revolving credit facility. The Companys short-term obligations consist primarily
of the lease for its corporate headquarters, normal recurring operating expenses, regular debt
payments, recurring expenditures for corporate and administrative needs, non-recurring expenditures
such as capital
improvements, tenant improvements and redevelopments, leasing commissions and dividends to
preferred and common shareholders.
Over the next twelve months, the Company believes that it will generate sufficient cash flow
from operations and have access to the capital resources necessary to expand and develop its
business, to fund its operating and administrative expenses, to continue to meet its debt service
obligations and to pay distributions in accordance with REIT requirements. However, the Companys
cash flow from operations could be adversely affected due to uncertain economic factors and
volatility in the financial and credit markets. In particular, the Company cannot assure that its
tenants will not default on their leases or fail to make full rental payments if their businesses
are challenged due to, among other things, the economic conditions (particularly if the tenants are
unable to secure financing to operate their businesses). This may be particularly true for the
Companys tenants that are smaller companies. Further, approximately 14% of the Companys
annualized base rent is scheduled to expire during the next twelve months and, if it is unable to
renew these leases or re-let the space, its cash flow could be negatively impacted.
The Company intends to meet long-term funding requirements for property acquisitions,
development, redevelopment and other non-recurring capital improvements through net cash provided
from operations, long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, including borrowings under its
unsecured revolving credit facility, secured term loans and unsecured senior notes, proceeds from
disposal of strategically identified assets (outright and through joint ventures) and the issuance
of equity and debt securities. For example, as described in more detail below, in 2010, the Company
raised aggregate net proceeds of $264.8 million through the issuance of 18.3 million common shares,
expanded its unsecured credit facility by $50.0 million and entered into a $50.0 million senior
secured term loan. In addition, in January 2011, the Company raised net proceeds of $111.3 million
through the issuance of 4.6 million 7.750% Series A Preferred Shares.
The Company relies on these third party sources of capital to meet both short-term and
long-term liquidity requirements, and its ability to access these third party sources of capital in
the future will be dependent on, among other things, general economic conditions, general market
conditions for REITs, rental rates, occupancy levels, market perceptions and the trading price of
the Companys shares. The Company will continue to analyze which sources of capital are most
advantageous to it at any particular point in time, but can provide no assurance that these sources
of capital will be available on terms the Company deems attractive, or at all.
Financing Activity
Equity Offerings
On November 16, 2010, the Company issued 11.5 million common shares at a price of $15.50 per
share, which generated net proceeds of approximately $170.4 million. The Company used the majority
of the proceeds to pay down a portion of the outstanding balance on its unsecured revolving credit
facility, to fund the acquisition of Atlantic Corporate Park and for other general corporate
purposes. During the second quarter of 2010, the Company issued 880,648 common shares in exchange
for $13.03 million of Exchangeable Senior Notes. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company
issued 6.3 million common shares at a price of $14.50 per share, which generated net proceeds of
$87.1 million. The Company used $82.9 million of the proceeds to pay down a portion of the
outstanding balance on its unsecured revolving credit facility and the remainder for other general
corporate purposes.
During 2010, the Company increased the amount of its common shares that could be issued
through its controlled equity offering program by 5.0 million common shares. In 2010, the Company
sold 0.5 million common shares through its controlled equity offering program at a weighted average
offering price of $15.46 per share, which generated net proceeds of approximately $7.3 million. At
December 31, 2010, the Company had 4.8 million common shares available for issuance under its
controlled equity offering program.
In January 2011, the Company issued 4.6 million 7.750% Series A Preferred Shares at a price of
$25.00 per share, which generated net proceeds of $111.3 million. Dividends for the Series A
Preferred Shares are cumulative from the date of original issuance and payable on a quarterly basis
beginning on February 15, 2011. The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of its Series A
Preferred Shares to pay down $105.0 million of the outstanding balance on its unsecured revolving
credit facility and for other general corporate purposes.
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
On December 29, 2009, the Company replaced its $125.0 million unsecured revolving credit
facility with a new $175.0 million facility. In the second quarter of 2010, the Company expanded
the unsecured revolving credit facility to $225.0 million with the addition of two new lenders and
eliminated the 1% LIBOR floor associated with the facilitys applicable interest rate. The
unsecured revolving credit facility matures in January 2013 with a one-year extension at the
Companys option, which it intends to exercise. The variable interest rate on the unsecured
revolving credit facility is LIBOR plus a spread of 275 to 375 basis points, depending on the
Companys overall leverage. At December 31, 2010, the applicable spread was 300 basis points and
LIBOR was 0.26%. The Company had $33.9 million of unused capacity on its unsecured revolving credit
facility at December 31, 2010.
Secured Term Loans
On November 10, 2010, the Company entered into a $50.0 million senior secured term loan with
Key Bank, N.A., which originally matured in February 2011. During 2011, the Companys exercised a
three month extension and the loan now matures in May 2011. The loan has an interest rate of LIBOR
plus 350 basis points. The proceeds from the loan were used to partially finance the acquisition of
Redland Corporate Center.
At December 31, 2010, the Company had two other secured terms loans totaling $60.0 million.
The Companys $40.0 million secured term loan is separated into four $10 million loans, with their
maturities staggered in one-year intervals beginning January 15, 2011 and ending on January 15,
2014. On January 14, 2011, the Company repaid the first $10.0 million loan with available cash. At
December 31, 2010, the loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 250 basis points, which increased by 100
basis points on January 1, 2011 and will increase by 100 basis points every year, to a maximum of
550 basis points. During 2010, the Company exercised a one-year extension on its $20.0 million
secured term loan, which will mature in August 2011.
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
In July 2010, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that, beginning on
January 18, 2011, fixed LIBOR at 1.474% on $50.0 million of the Companys variable rate debt. The
interest rate swap will mature on January 15, 2014.
During January 2008 and August 2008, the Company entered into a two swap agreements that fixed
LIBOR at 2.71% on $50.0 million of its outstanding variable rate debt and at 3.33% on $35.0 million
of its outstanding variable rate debt, respectively. Both swap agreements matured in August 2010.
Exchangeable Senior Notes
During 2010, the Company issued 880,648 common shares in exchange for retiring $13.03 million
of its Exchangeable Senior Notes and used $6.9 million of available cash to retire $7.02 million of
its Exchangeable Senior Notes. The retirement of Exchangeable Senior Notes in 2010 resulted in a
gain of $0.2 million, net of deferred financing costs and discounts. As of December 31, 2010, the
Company had used $66.3 million in cash and $12.4 million of the Companys common shares to
repurchase $94.6 million of its Exchangeable Senior Notes.
Repayment of Mortgage Debt
The Company has repaid the following mortgages since January 1, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Effective | ||||||||||||
Month | Year | Property | Interest Rate | Amount | ||||||||
January |
2011 | Indian Creek Court | 5.90 | % | $ | 11,982 | ||||||
December |
2010 | Enterprise Center | 5.20 | % | 16,712 | |||||||
November |
2010 | Park Central II | 5.66 | % | 5,305 | |||||||
June |
2010 | 4212 Tech Court | 8.53 | % | 1,654 | |||||||
November |
2009 | Park Central I | 5.66 | % | 4,540 | |||||||
October |
2009 | 4200 Tech Court | 8.07 | % | 1,706 | |||||||
May |
2009 | Glen Dale Business Center | 5.13 | % | 8,033 | |||||||
$ | 49,932 | |||||||||||
Cash Flows
Due to the nature of the Companys business, it relies on net cash provided by operations to
fund its short-term liquidity needs. Net cash provided by operations is substantially dependent on
the continued receipt of rental payments and other expenses reimbursed by the Companys tenants.
The recent economic downturn may affect tenants ability to meet their obligations, including the
payment of rent contractually owed to the Company, and the Companys ability to lease space to new
or replacement tenants on favorable terms, all of which could affect the Companys cash available
for short-term liquidity needs. Although the recent economic downturn and uncertainty in the
global credit markets has had varying impacts that have negatively impacted debt financing and the
availability of capital across many industries, the Company anticipates that its available cash
flow from operating activities, and available cash from borrowings and other sources, will be
adequate to meet its capital and liquidity needs in both the short and long term.
The Company could also fund building acquisitions, development, redevelopment and other
non-recurring capital improvements through additional borrowings, issuance of Operating Partnership
units or sales of assets, outright or through joint ventures.
Consolidated cash flow information is summarized as follows:
Year ended December 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
(amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 vs. 2009 | 2009 vs. 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 36,664 | $ | 40,008 | $ | 38,064 | $ | (3,344 | ) | $ | 1,944 | |||||||||
Cash used in investing activities |
(349,808 | ) | (62,938 | ) | (21,062 | ) | (286,870 | ) | (41,876 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
337,104 | 15,898 | (5,848 | ) | 321,206 | 21,746 |
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $3.3 million in 2010 compared with 2009,
primarily due to a net loss of $11.7 million incurred during the year ended December 31, 2010
compared with net income of $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in net
(loss) income was primarily due to an increase in acquisition costs of $6.1 million during 2010
compared with 2009 as the Company acquired ten properties, including two through unconsolidated
joint ventures, in 2010 compared with the acquisition of two properties in
2009. Also, the decline in net (loss) income in 2010 was due to additional snow and ice
removal expenses, net of recoveries, incurred in the first quarter of 2010 compared with 2009. The
decrease in cash provided by operating activities was also due to a reduction of rents received in
advance due to the timing of payments during 2010 compared with 2009.
Net cash used in investing activities increased $286.9 million during 2010 compared with 2009.
The increase in cash used for investing activities is primarily due to an increase in property
acquisitions in 2010 as the Company acquired eight consolidated properties compared with the
acquisition of two consolidated properties in 2009. The Company also acquired a parcel of land for
$3.2 million in 2010. The Company paid $21.0 million in 2010 to invest in two separate
unconsolidated joint ventures. In 2010, the Company provided a $24.8 million subordinated loan to
the owners of 950 F Street, NW in Washington, D.C., which is secured by a portion of the owners
interest in the property. At December 31, 2010, the Company had paid $7.4 million in deposits on
potential acquisitions compared with $0.5 million of deposits at December 31, 2009. During the
second quarter of 2010, the Company sold its Deer Park and 7561 Lindbergh Drive properties for net
proceeds of $11.4 million. The Company did not dispose of any properties during 2009. On January 1,
2010, the Company deconsolidated a joint venture that owns RiversPark I. As a result, $0.9 million
of cash held by RiversPark I was removed from the Companys condensed consolidated financial
statements. The increase in cash used in investing activities was also attributable to a $4.6
million increase in additions to construction in progress as the Company experienced a higher
volume of development and redevelopment activity in 2010 compared with 2009.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased $321.2 million during 2010 compared with
2009. During 2010, the Company issued $362.0 million of debt, which consisted of borrowings from
the Companys unsecured revolving credit facility totaling $254.0 million, mortgage loans totaling
$58.0 million encumbering three of the Companys 2010 acquisitions and the issuance of a $50.0
million senior secured term loan used to partially fund the acquisition of Redland Corporate
Center, compared with the issuance of $109.5 million of debt issuances in 2009. The increase in
cash provided by financing activities was also attributed to the issuance of 18.3 million of the
Companys common shares in 2010, for net proceeds of $264.6 million. The proceeds were used to
repay a portion of the Companys outstanding revolving credit facility during 2010, to fund
acquisitions and for other general corporate purposes. In 2009, the Company issued 2.8 million
shares of common stock, through its controlled equity offering program, for net proceeds of $29.5
million. The increase in proceeds from the Companys debt and equity issuances in 2010 compared
with 2009 were used to acquire properties and refinance existing debt, as the Company repaid $258.3
million in 2010 compared with $92.6 million in 2009. The Companys equity issuances have resulted
in an increase in its outstanding common shares, which have resulted in a $2.3 million increase in
dividends paid in 2010 compared with 2009.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $1.9 million in 2009. The increase was
attributable to an improvement in operating results in 2009 compared with 2008. The increase in
cash provided by operations was partially offset by a decrease in escrows and reserves during 2009
compared with 2008 due to the repayment, in 2008, of the mortgage encumbering the Suburban Maryland
Portfolio, which released all previously escrowed funds to the Company.
Net cash used in investing activities was $62.9 million in 2009 compared with $21.1 million in
2008. The difference is primarily attributable to $50.6 million of net proceeds the Company
received from the sale of its Alexandria Corporate Park property in 2008. The Company did not
dispose of any properties during 2009. During 2009, the Company acquired two properties for a total
purchase price of $39.3 million compared with acquisitions with a purchase price totaling $46.4
million in 2008. During 2008, the Company contributed one of its acquired properties to a joint
venture for net proceeds of $11.6 million. The increase in net cash used in investing activities
was partially offset by a $13.7 million decline in additions to rental property, development and
redevelopment activity.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $15.9 million during 2009 compared with net cash
used in financing activities of $5.8 million during 2008. During the 2009, the Company borrowed
$109.5 million compared with $217.3 million of borrowings in 2008, though the Company incurred an
additional $2.1 million of financing
charges during 2009 compared with 2008. The decline in borrowings during 2009 was a result of
less debt maturing in 2009, as the Company repaid $92.6 million of its outstanding debt during 2009
compared with repayments totaling $230.6 million in 2008. The repayments of debt included $26.5
million and $28.6 million of cash used to retire $34.5 million and $40.0 million of the Companys
Exchangeable Senior Notes, which resulted in gains of $6.3 million and $4.4 million during 2009 and
2008, respectively. The Company received net proceeds from issuance of its common stock of $29.5
million in 2009 compared with net proceeds of $43.9 million in 2008. The Company paid dividends of
$0.94 per common share during 2009 compared with dividends paid of $1.36 per common share in 2008,
which resulted in a total reduction of dividends paid to shareholders and distributions paid to
unitholders of $8.0 million in 2009 compared with 2008.
Distributions
The Company is required to distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable
income in order to qualify as a REIT, including some types of taxable income it recognizes for tax
purposes but with regard to which it does not receive corresponding cash. In addition, the Company
must distribute to its shareholders 100% of its taxable income to eliminate its U.S. federal income
tax liability. Funds used by the Company to pay dividends on its common shares are provided through
distributions from the Operating Partnership. For every common share of the Company, the Operating
Partnership has issued to the Company a corresponding common unit. At December 31, 2010, the
Company was the sole general partner of and owned 98.1% of the Operating Partnerships units. The
remaining interests in the Operating Partnership are limited partnership interests, some of which
are owned by certain of the Companys executive officers, trustees and unrelated parties who
contributed properties and other assets to the Company upon its formation. The Operating
Partnership is required to make cash distributions to the Company in an amount sufficient to meet
its distribution requirements. The cash distributions by the Operating Partnership reduce the
amount of cash that is available for general corporate purposes, which includes repayment of debt,
funding acquisitions or construction activities, and for other corporate operating activities. On a
quarterly basis, the Companys management team recommends a distribution amount that is approved by
the Companys Board of Trustees. The amount of future distributions will be based on taxable
income, cash from operating activities and available cash and at the discretion of the Companys
Board of Trustees.
Debt Financing
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Companys indebtedness
at December 31, 2010.
Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effective | December 31, | Annualized Debt | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Interest Rate | 2010 | Service | Maturity Date | Maturity | |||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate Debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Indian Creek Court(1) |
5.90 | % | $ | 11,982 | $ | 1,162 | 1/01/2011 | $ | 11,982 | |||||||||||
403/405 Glenn Drive |
5.50 | % | 7,960 | 746 | 7/01/2011 | 7,807 | ||||||||||||||
4612 Navistar Drive(2) |
5.20 | % | 12,189 | 1,131 | 7/11/2011 | 11,921 | ||||||||||||||
Campus at Metro Park(2) |
5.25 | % | 22,556 | 2,028 | 2/11/2012 | 21,581 | ||||||||||||||
1434 Crossways Boulevard Building II |
5.38 | % | 9,484 | 826 | 8/05/2012 | 8,866 | ||||||||||||||
Crossways Commerce Center |
6.70 | % | 24,179 | 2,087 | 10/01/2012 | 23,313 | ||||||||||||||
Newington Business Park Center |
6.70 | % | 15,252 | 1,316 | 10/01/2012 | 14,706 | ||||||||||||||
Prosperity Business Center |
5.75 | % | 3,502 | 305 | 1/01/2013 | 3,242 | ||||||||||||||
Aquia Commerce Center I |
7.28 | % | 353 | 165 | 2/01/2013 | 42 | ||||||||||||||
1434 Crossways Boulevard Building I |
5.38 | % | 8,225 | 665 | 3/05/2013 | 7,597 | ||||||||||||||
Linden Business Center |
5.58 | % | 7,080 | 512 | 10/01/2013 | 6,596 | ||||||||||||||
Owings Mills Business Center |
5.75 | % | 5,448 | 425 | 3/01/2014 | 5,066 | ||||||||||||||
Annapolis Commerce Park East |
6.25 | % | 8,491 | 665 | 6/01/2014 | 8,010 | ||||||||||||||
Cloverleaf Center |
6.75 | % | 17,204 | 1,464 | 10/08/2014 | 15,953 | ||||||||||||||
Plaza 500, Van Buren Business Park,
Rumsey Center, Snowden Center,
Greenbrier Technology Center II,
Norfolk Business Center, Northridge I
& II and 15395 John Marshall Highway |
5.19 | % | 99,151 | 5,146 | 8/01/2015 | 91,588 | ||||||||||||||
Hanover Business Center: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Hanover Building D |
6.63 | % | 642 | 161 | 8/01/2015 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
Hanover Building C |
6.63 | % | 1,041 | 186 | 12/01/2017 | 13 |
Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effective | December 31, | Annualized Debt | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Interest Rate | 2010 | Service | Maturity Date | Maturity | |||||||||||||||
Chesterfield Business Center: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Chesterfield Buildings C, D, G and H |
6.63 | % | 1,681 | 414 | 8/01/2015 | 34 | ||||||||||||||
Chesterfield Buildings A, B, E and F |
6.63 | % | 2,398 | 291 | 6/01/2021 | 26 | ||||||||||||||
7458 Candlewood Road Note I |
6.30 | % | 9,938 | 819 | 1/1/2016 | 8,821 | ||||||||||||||
7458 Candlewood Road Note II |
6.04 | % | 4,761 | 424 | 1/1/2016 | 4,567 | ||||||||||||||
Gateway Centre Building I |
5.88 | % | 1,189 | 219 | 11/01/2016 | | ||||||||||||||
500 First Street, NW |
5.79 | % | 38,793 | 2,722 | 7/1/2020 | 32,000 | ||||||||||||||
Battlefield Corporate Center |
4.40 | % | 4,289 | 320 | 11/1/2020 | 2,618 | ||||||||||||||
Airpark Business Center |
6.63 | % | 1,308 | 173 | 6/01/2021 | 14 | ||||||||||||||
5.71 | %(3) | 319,096 | 24,372 | 286,376 | ||||||||||||||||
Convertible Debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Exchangeable Senior Notes(4) |
5.84 | % | 29,936 | 1,218 | 12/15/2011 | 30,450 | ||||||||||||||
Senior Unsecured Debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Series A Notes |
6.41 | % | 37,500 | 2,404 | 6/15/2013 | 37,500 | ||||||||||||||
Series B Notes |
6.55 | % | 37,500 | 2,456 | 6/15/2016 | 37,500 | ||||||||||||||
Total Fixed Rate Debt |
5.85 | %(3) | $ | 424,032 | $ | 30,450 | $ | 391,826 | ||||||||||||
Variable Rate Debt |
||||||||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan I (5) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Loan A |
LIBOR+2.50% | $ | 10,000 | $ | 276 | 1/15/2011 | $ | 10,000 | ||||||||||||
Loan B |
LIBOR+2.50% | 10,000 | 276 | 1/15/2012 | 10,000 | |||||||||||||||
Loan C |
LIBOR+2.50% | 10,000 | 276 | 1/15/2013 | 10,000 | |||||||||||||||
Loan D |
LIBOR+2.50% | 10,000 | 276 | 1/15/2014 | 10,000 | |||||||||||||||
Secured Term Loan II |
LIBOR+2.50% | 20,000 | 552 | 8/11/2011 | 20,000 | |||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Term Loan (6) |
LIBOR+3.50% | 50,000 | 1,880 | 5/10/2011 | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
(7)(8) |
LIBOR+3.00% | 191,000 | 6,227 | 1/15/2014 | 191,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total Variable Rate Debt |
3.24 | %(2)(9) | $ | 301,000 | $ | 9,763 | $ | 301,000 | ||||||||||||
Total at December 31, 2010 |
4.77% | (2)(9) | $ | 725,032 | $ | 40,213 | (10) | $ | 692,826 | |||||||||||
(1) | In January 2011, the Company repaid the $12.0 million mortgage encumbering
Indian Creek Court with available cash. |
|
(2) | The maturity date on these loans represents the anticipated repayment date of the
loans, after which date the interest rates on the loans increase. |
|
(3) | Represents the weighted average interest rate. |
|
(4) | During 2010, the Company retired $20.1 million of its Exchangeable Senior Notes.
The principal amount of the Exchangeable Senior Notes was $30.4 million at December 31,
2010. |
|
(5) | Interest on the loan is LIBOR plus 250 basis points, which increases by 100 basis
points each year beginning on January 1, 2011, to a maximum of 550 basis points. In
January 2011, the Company repaid the $10.0 million balance of Loan A with available cash. |
|
(6) | On November 10, 2010, the Company entered into a three month $50.0 million senior
secured term loan with KeyBank, N.A. In February 2011, the Company extended the maturity
date of the term loan to May 10, 2011. |
|
(7) | The unsecured revolving credit facility matures in January 2013 with a one-year
extension at the Companys option, which it intends to exercise. |
|
(8) | As of December 31, 2009, the borrowing base for the Companys unsecured
revolving credit facility included the following properties: 13129 |
|
Airpark Road, Virginia Center, Aquia Commerce Center II, Airpark Place, Gateway West II,
Crossways II, Reston Business Campus, Cavalier Industrial Park, Gateway Centre (Building
II), Enterprise Parkway, Diamond Hill Distribution Center, Linden Business Center
(Building I), 1000 Lucas Way, Rivers Bend Center, Crossways I, Sterling Park Business
Center, Sterling Park Land, 1408 Stephanie Way, Davis Drive, Gateway 270, Gateway II,
Greenbrier Circle Corporate Center, Greenbrier Technology Center I, Pine Glen, Ammendale
Commerce Center, Rivers Bend Center II, Park Central (Building V), Hanover AB, Herndon
Corporate Center, 6900 English Muffin Way, Gateway West, 4451 Georgia Pacific, 20270
Goldenrod Lane, Old Courthouse Square, Patrick Center, West Park, Woodlands Business
Center, 15 Wormans Mill Court, Girard Business Center, Girard Place, Owings Mills
Commerce Center, 4200 Tech Court, Park Central I, Triangle Business Center and Ashburn
Center. |
||
(9) | In July 2010, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement
that, beginning on January 18, 2011, fixed LIBOR at 1.474% on $50.0 million of the
Companys variable rate debt. The swap agreement will mature on January 15, 2014. |
|
(10) | During 2010, the Company paid approximately $4.8 million in principal payments,
which excludes $23.7 million related to mortgage debt that was repaid in 2010. |
All of our outstanding debt contains customary, affirmative covenants including financial
reporting, standard lease requirements and certain negative covenants. The Company is also subject
to cash management agreements with most of its mortgage lenders. These agreements require that
revenue generated by the subject property be deposited into a clearing account and then swept into
a cash collateral account for the benefit of the lender from which cash is distributed only after
funding of improvement, leasing and maintenance reserves and payment of debt service, insurance,
taxes, capital expenditures and leasing costs.
Exchangeable Senior Notes
On December 11, 2006, the Company issued $125.0 million of 4.0% Exchangeable Senior Notes for
net proceeds of approximately $122.2 million. The Exchangeable Senior Notes mature on December 15,
2011 and are equal in right of payment with all of the Companys other senior unsubordinated
indebtedness. Interest is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year beginning on June 15,
2007. Holders may, under certain conditions, exchange their notes for cash or a combination of cash
and the Companys common shares, at the Companys option, at any time after October 15, 2011. The
Exchangeable Senior Notes are exchangeable into the Companys common shares, which are adjusted
for, among other things, the payment of dividends to the Companys common shareholders subject to a
maximum exchange rate. Holders may exchange their notes prior to maturity under certain conditions,
including during any calendar quarter beginning after December 31, 2006 (and only during such
calendar quarter), if and only if, the closing sale price of the Companys common shares for at
least 20 trading days in the period of 30 trading days ending on the last trading day of the
preceding quarter is greater than 130% of the exchange price on the applicable trading day. The
Exchangeable Senior Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be traded
or sold except to certain defined qualified institutional buyers. The notes are senior unsecured
obligations of the Operating Partnership and guaranteed by the Company. As of December 31, 2010,
the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants of its Exchangeable Senior Notes.
The Company used $7.6 million of the proceeds to purchase a capped call option. The capped
call option is designed to reduce the potential dilution of common shares upon the exchange of the
notes and protects the Company against any dilutive effects of the conversion feature if the market
price of the Companys common shares is between $36.12 and $42.14 per share. This option allows the
Company to receive shares of the Companys common stock from a counterparty equal to the amount of
common stock and/or cash related to the excess conversion value that the Company would pay the
holders of the Exchangeable Senior Notes upon conversion. The option will terminate upon the
earlier of the maturity date of the notes or the first day in which the notes are no longer
outstanding due to conversion or otherwise. The option was recorded as a reduction of equity. To
the extent the then fair value per Company common share exceeds the cap price during the
observation period relating to an exchange of notes, the reduction in potential dilution will be
limited to the difference between the strike price and the cap price. The Company applied the
majority of the remaining proceeds toward the January 2007 purchase of three buildings at
Greenbrier Business Center.
During 2010, the Company issued 880,648 common shares in exchange for retiring $13.03 million
of its Exchangeable Senior Notes and used available cash to retire $7.02 million of its
Exchangeable Senior Notes. The retirement of Exchangeable Senior Notes resulted in a gain of $0.2
million, or approximately $0.01 per diluted share, net of deferred financing costs and discounts.
At December 31, 2010, each $1,000 principal amount of the Exchangeable Senior Notes was convertible
into 28.039 shares for a total of approximately 0.9 million shares, which is equivalent to an
exchange rate of $35.66 per Company common share. The capped call option associated with the
repurchased notes was effectively terminated on their respective repurchase dates.
Senior Notes
On June 22, 2006, the Operating Partnership completed a private placement of unsecured Senior
Notes totaling $75.0 million. The transaction was comprised of $37.5 million in 7-year Series A
Senior Notes, maturing on June 15, 2013 and bearing a fixed interest rate of 6.41%, and $37.5
million in 10-year Series B Senior Notes, maturing on June 15, 2016 and bearing a fixed interest
rate of 6.55%. Interest is payable for the Series A and Series B Senior Notes on June 15 and
December 15 of each year beginning December 15, 2006. The Senior Notes are equal in right of
payment with all the Operating Partnerships other senior unsubordinated indebtedness. As of
December 31, 2010, the weighted average interest rate on the Senior Notes was 6.48%.
On November 8, 2010, the Company, the Operating Partnership, certain of the Companys
subsidiaries and certain holders of the Companys Senior Unsecured Series A and Series B Notes
sufficient to effect the Amendment (as herein defined) (the Noteholders) entered into a First
Amendment, Consent and Waiver dated as of November 5, 2010 to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as
of June 22, 2006 (the Amendment). Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company added certain
subsidiaries as guarantors of the Companys Senior Unsecured Series A and Series B Notes and agreed
that, to the extent the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than certain excluded
subsidiaries) provides a lien for the benefit of the lenders or administrative agent under the
Companys unsecured revolving credit facility, the Company or its subsidiaries, as applicable, will
grant the holders of the Companys Senior Unsecured Series A and Series B Notes a similar first
priority lien over the same assets, property and undertaking as those encumbered in respect of the
unsecured revolving credit facility. In addition, the Company agreed to add a covenant to the
terms of the Companys Senior Unsecured Series A and Series B Notes that as at the end of any
fiscal quarter, (a) for the fourth quarter of 2010 through the third quarter of 2011, its
Consolidated Debt Yield (as defined in the revolving credit agreement) will not be less than 10.5%,
and (b) for each quarter thereafter, its Consolidated Debt Yield will not be less than 11.0%. The
Company also agreed to add a covenant to the terms of the Companys Senior Unsecured Series A and
Series B Notes that, as of the end of any fiscal quarter after giving effect to the Amendment, its
ratio of (i) Adjusted Net Operating Income (as defined in the unsecured revolving credit facility)
for the applicable quarter, annualized, divided by (ii) its Unsecured Interest Expense (as defined
in the revolving credit facility) for the applicable quarter, annualized, shall not be less than
1.75 to 1.0. The covenants mirror already existing covenants contained in the Companys unsecured
revolving credit agreement. In exchange for these modifications, the Noteholders agreed to waive
the Companys previous failure to provide certain subsidiary guarantees. The Company agreed to pay
a waiver and consent fee to the holders of the Companys Senior Unsecured Series A and Series B
Notes in an aggregate amount equal to $37,500. As of December 31, 2010, the Company was in
compliance with all the financial covenants of its Senior Notes.
Financial Covenants
The Companys outstanding corporate debt agreements contain specific financial covenants that
may impact future financing decisions made by the Company or may be impacted by a decline in
operations. These covenants differ by debt instrument and relate to the Companys allowable
leverage, minimum tangible net worth, fixed debt coverage and other financial metrics. As of
December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants of its
outstanding debt instruments. Below is a summary of certain financial covenants associated with
the Companys outstanding debt at December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Secured Term Loans
Unsecured | ||||||||||||||||
Revolving Credit | ||||||||||||||||
Facility and 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
Secured Term | 2008 Secured | |||||||||||||||
Loan | Covenant | Term Loan | Covenant | |||||||||||||
Unencumbered Pool Leverage(1) |
61.2 | % | £ 62.5 | % | | | ||||||||||
Unencumbered
Pool Debt Service Coverage Ratio(1),(2) |
2.9 | x | ³ 1.75 | x | | | ||||||||||
Maximum Consolidated Total Indebtedness |
51.3 | % | £ 62.5 | % | 49.1 | % | £ 60 | % | ||||||||
Minimum Tangible Net Worth |
$ | 731,189 | $ | 601,477 | $ | 800,802 | $ | 601,477 | ||||||||
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
2.04 | x | ³ 1.50 | x | 2.04 | x | ³ 1.50 | x | ||||||||
Maximum Dividend Payout Ratio |
92.2 | % | £ 95 | % | 92.2 | % | £ 95 | % | ||||||||
Maximum Secured Debt |
30.1 | % | £ 40 | % | 28.7 | % | £ 40 | % |
(1) | Covenant does not apply to the Companys secured term loans. |
|
(2) | Covenant applies only to the Companys unsecured revolving credit facility. |
Senior Notes
Senior Notes | Covenant | |||||||
Unencumbered Pool Leverage |
48.2 | % | £ 65 | % | ||||
Unencumbered Pool Debt Service Coverage Ratio(1),(2) |
3.07 | x | ³ 1.75 | x | ||||
Maximum Consolidated Total Indebtedness |
50.2 | % | £ 65 | % | ||||
Minimum Tangible Net Worth |
$ | 764,941 | ³ $601,477 | |||||
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
2.04 | x | ³ 1.50 | x | ||||
Maximum Dividend Payout Ratio |
92.2 | % | £ 95 | % | ||||
Maximum Secured Debt |
29.4 | % | £ 40 | % |
Non-Financial Covenants in Mortgage Loan Documents
Certain of the Companys subsidiaries are borrowers on mortgage loans, the terms of which
prohibit certain direct or indirect transfers of ownership interests in the borrower subsidiary (a
Prohibited Transfer). Under the terms of the mortgage loan documents, a lender could assert that
a Prohibited Transfer includes the trading of the Companys common shares on the NYSE, the issuance
of common shares by the Company, or the issuance of units of limited partnership interest in the
Companys operating partnership. As of December 31, 2010, the Company believes that there were
eleven mortgage loans with such Prohibited Transfer provisions, representing an aggregate principal
amount outstanding of approximately $112 million. Two of these mortgage loans were entered into
prior to the Companys initial public offering (IPO) in 2003 and nine were assumed subsequent to
its IPO. In January 2011, the Company repaid, with available cash, a $12.0 million mortgage with a
Prohibited Transfer provision that was assumed subsequent to its IPO. In addition, in January
2011, the Company agreed to a modification of a $22.1 million mortgage loan to expressly permit
such trading and issuances. In each instance, the Company received the consent of the mortgage
lender to consummate its IPO (for the two pre-IPO loans) or to acquire the property or the
ownership interests of the borrower (for the post-IPO loans), including the assumption by its
subsidiary of the mortgage loan. Generally, the underlying mortgage documents, previously
applicable to a privately held owner, were not changed at the time of the IPO or the later loan
assumptions, although the Company believes that each of the lenders or servicers was aware that the
borrowers ultimate parent was or would become a publicly traded company. Subsequent to the IPO and
the assumption of these additional mortgage loans, the Company has issued new common shares and
shares of the Company have been transferred on the New York Stock Exchange. Similarly, the
Companys operating partnership has issued units of limited partnership interest. To date, no
lender or servicer has asserted that a Prohibited Transfer has occurred as a result of any such
transfer of shares or units of limited partnership interest. If a lender were to be successful in
any such action, the Company could be required to immediately repay or refinance the amounts
outstanding, or the lender may be able to foreclose on the property securing the loan or take other
adverse actions. In addition, in certain cases a Prohibited Transfer could result in the loan
becoming fully recourse to the Company or its Operating Partnership. In addition, if a violation of
a Prohibited Transfer provision were to occur that would permit the Companys mortgage lenders to
accelerate the indebtedness owed to them, it could result in an event of default under the
Companys Senior Unsecured Series A and Series B Notes, its unsecured revolving credit facility,
its two Secured Term Loans and its Exchangeable Senior Notes.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from business operations and economic factors.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business
activities in which its future exposure to interest rate fluctuations is unknown. The objective in
the use of an interest rate derivative is to add stability to interest expenses and manage exposure
to interest rate changes. No hedging activity can completely insulate the Company from the risks
associated with changes in interest rates. Moreover, interest rate hedging could fail to protect
the Company or adversely affect it because, among other things:
| available interest rate hedging may not correspond directly with the interest rate risk
for which the Company seeks protection; |
| the duration of the hedge may not match the duration of the related liability; |
| the party owing money in the hedging transaction may default on its obligation to pay;
and |
| the credit quality of the party owing money on the hedge may be downgraded to such an
extent that it impairs the Companys ability to sell or assign its side of the hedging
transaction. |
The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to hedge its exposure on its variable
rate debt against fluctuations in prevailing interest rates. The interest rate swap agreements fix
LIBOR to a specified interest rate, however, the swap agreements do not affect the contractual
spreads associated with each variable debt instruments applicable interest rate. During the third
quarter of 2010, the Company entered into a forward swap agreement that began on January 18, 2011.
The Company had two interest rate swap agreements, which were entered into during 2008 and matured
in August 2010. The table below summarizes the Companys interest rate swap agreements as of
December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Interest Rate | ||||||||||||||
Contractual | Fixed Effective | |||||||||||||
Transaction Date | Maturity Date | Amount | Component | Interest Rate | ||||||||||
Consolidated: |
July 2010 | January 2014 | $ | 50,000 | LIBOR | 1.474 | % | |||||||
Unconsolidated: |
September 2008 | September 2011 | 28,000 | (1) | LIBOR | 3.47 | % |
(1) | The Company remains liable, in the event of default by the joint venture, for
$7.0 million, or 25% of the total, which reflects its ownership percentage in the joint venture. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
On January 1, 2010 and March 17, 2009, the Company deconsolidated the joint ventures that own
RiversPark I and II, respectively, and removed all their related assets and liabilities from its
consolidated balance sheets as of the date of deconsolidation. The Company remains liable for $7.0
million of mortgage debt, which represents its proportionate share. During the fourth quarter
2010, the Company entered into separate unconsolidated joint ventures with a third party to
acquire 1750 H Street, NW and Aviation Business Park. For more information, see footnote 5 -
Investment in Affiliates.
Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes known material contractual obligations associated with
investing and financing activities as of December 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands):
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 1 | More than 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | year | 1-3 Years | 3 -5 Years | Years | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
$ | 319,096 | $ | 38,898 | $ | 96,250 | $ | 141,775 | $ | 42,173 | ||||||||||
Exchangeable senior notes(1) |
30,450 | 30,450 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Senior notes |
75,000 | | 37,500 | | 37,500 | |||||||||||||||
Secured term loans |
110,000 | 80,000 | 20,000 | 10,000 | | |||||||||||||||
Credit facility(2) |
191,000 | | | 191,000 | | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense(3) |
110,853 | 31,307 | 47,118 | 21,051 | 11,377 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
1,153 | 619 | 534 | | | |||||||||||||||
Development |
182 | 182 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Redevelopment |
8,358 | 8,358 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
155 | 155 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Tenant improvements |
10,702 | 10,702 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition-related contractual
obligations |
1,398 | | 1,398 | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 858,347 | $ | 200,671 | $ | 202,800 | $ | 363,826 | $ | 91,050 | ||||||||||
(1) | Total carrying value of the Exchangeable Senior Notes was $29,936, net
of discounts, at December 31, 2010. |
|
(2) | The unsecured revolving credit facility matures in January 2013 and provides for a
one-year extension of the maturity date at the Companys option, which the Company intends to
exercise. The table above assumes the exercise by the Company of the one-year extension of the
maturity date, which is conditional upon the payment of an extension fee, the absence of an
existing default under the loan agreement and the continued accuracy of the representations
and warranties contained in the loan agreement. |
|
(3) | Interest expense for the Companys fixed rate obligations represents the amount of
interest that is contractually due under the terms of the respective loans. Interest expense
for the Companys variable rate obligations is calculated using the outstanding balance and
applicable interest rate at December 31, 2010 over the life of the obligation. |
The Company owns a 25% interest in RiversPark I and II through two unconsolidated joint
ventures. The properties are encumbered by a $28.0 million mortgage loan, which the Company
remains liable for its proportionate share, or $7.0 million. Upon formation of the joint venture
to own RiversPark I, the Company guaranteed to the joint ventures the rental payments associated
with four leases with the former owner of RiversPark I. Two of the guarantees were terminated in
2008, and another guarantee was terminated in the fourth quarter of 2009. The final guarantee will
expire in September 2011 or earlier if the space is re-leased. As of December 31, 2010, the
maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make related to the
remaining guarantee at RiversPark I is $0.1 million.
In connection with the Companys 2009 acquisition of Ashburn Center, the Company entered into
a contingent consideration fee agreement with the seller under which the Company will be obligated
to pay additional consideration upon the property achieving stabilization per specified terms of
the agreement. During the first quarter of 2010, the Company leased the remaining vacant space at
the property and recorded a contingent consideration charge of $0.7 million, which reflected an
increase in the anticipated fee to the seller. As of December 31, 2010, the Companys total
contingent consideration obligation to the former owner of Ashburn Center was approximately $1.4
million.
On December 29, 2010, the Company entered into an unconsolidated joint venture with AEW
Capital Management, L.P. and acquired Aviation Business Park, a three-building, single-story,
office park totaling 121,000 square feet in Glen Burnie, Maryland. During the third quarter of
2010, the Company used available cash to acquire a $10.6 million first mortgage loan collateralized
by the property for $8.0 million. The property was acquired by the
joint venture through a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in return for additional consideration to
the owner if certain future leasing hurdles are met. As of December 31, 2010, the Companys total
contingent consideration obligation to the former owner of Aviation Business Park was approximately
$0.1 million, which is not reflected on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had development and redevelopment contractual obligations
of $8.5 million outstanding, primarily related to construction activities at Three Flint Hill,
which is undergoing a complete renovation, and capital improvement obligations of $0.2 million
outstanding. Capital improvement obligations represent commitments for roof, asphalt, HVAC and
common area replacements contractually obligated as of December 31, 2010. Also, as of December 31,
2010, the Company had $10.7 million of tenant improvement obligations, primarily related to a
tenant at Indian Creek Court, which it expects to incur on its in-place leases. The Company had no
other material contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $7.4 million in deposits outstanding related to the
potential acquisition of four properties and a land parcel.
Funds From Operations
Funds from operations (FFO) is a non-GAAP measure used by many investors and analysts that
follow the real estate industry. The Company considers FFO a useful measure of performance for an
equity REIT because it facilitates an understanding of the operating performance of its properties
without giving effect to real estate depreciation and amortization, which assume that the value of
real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically
risen or fallen with market conditions, the Company believes that FFO provides a meaningful
indication of its performance. Management also considers FFO an appropriate supplemental
performance measure given its wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts. FFO, reflecting
the assumption that real estate asset values rise or fall with market conditions, principally
adjusts for the effects of GAAP depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, which assume
that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time.
As defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) in its
March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002), FFO represents net income
(computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) on sales of real estate, plus real
estate-related depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships
and joint ventures. The Company computes FFO in accordance with NAREITs definition, which may
differ from the methodology for calculating FFO, or similarly titled measures, used by other
companies and this may not be comparable to those presentations. The Companys methodology for
computing FFO adds back noncontrolling interests in the income from its Operating Partnership in
determining FFO. The Company believes this is appropriate as Operating Partnership units are
presented on an as-converted, one-for-one basis for shares of stock in determining FFO per diluted
share.
Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for managements discretionary use because
of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments and
uncertainties, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund the Companys cash needs, including
its ability to make distributions. The Companys presentation of FFO should not be considered as an
alternative to net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of the Companys
financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP)
as an indicator of its liquidity.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to common
shareholders to FFO available to common shareholders and unitholders (amounts in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders |
$ | (11,443 | ) | $ | 3,932 | $ | 19,526 | |||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization: |
||||||||||||
Real estate assets |
41,973 | 39,423 | 35,611 | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
1,237 | 1,449 | 2,076 | |||||||||
Unconsolidated joint ventures |
793 | 270 | | |||||||||
Consolidated joint ventures |
(13 | ) | (801 | ) | | |||||||
Joint venture acquisition fee |
| | 210 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of real estate properties |
(557 | ) | | (14,274 | ) | |||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to
noncontrolling interests in the Operating
Partnership |
(230 | ) | 124 | 615 | ||||||||
FFO available to common shareholders and unitholders |
$ | 31,760 | $ | 44,397 | $ | 43,764 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares and Operating
Partnership units outstanding diluted |
37,950 | 28,804 | 25,637 |
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities
laws. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future
plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words
believe, expect, intend, anticipate, estimate, project or similar expressions. The
Companys ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is
inherently uncertain. Certain factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
the Companys expectations include changes in general or regional economic conditions; the length
and severity of the recent economic downturn; the Companys ability to timely lease or re-lease
space at current or anticipated rents; changes in interest rates; changes in operating costs; the
Companys ability to complete current and future acquisitions; the Companys ability to obtain
additional financing; the Companys ability to manage its current debt levels and repay or
refinance its indebtedness upon maturity or other required payment dates; the Companys ability to
obtain debt and/or financing on attractive terms, or at all; and other risks detailed under Risk
Factors in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the other documents the
Company files with the SEC. Many of these factors are beyond the Companys ability to control or
predict. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. For forward-looking
statements herein, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company assumes
no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of
subsequent events. We have no duty to, and do not intend to, update or revise the forward-looking
statements in this discussion after the date hereof, except as may be required by law. In light of
these risks and uncertainties, you should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made in
this discussion, or elsewhere, might not occur.