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Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

Worldwide Headquarters

1200 Willow Lake Boulevard

St. Paul, Minnesota 55110-5101

  

Maximillian Marcy

Investor Relations Contact

651-236-5062

 

 

NEWS

 

  

For Immediate Release

 

  

January 11, 2011

 

 

H.B. Fuller Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2010 Results

Fourth Quarter EPS $0.44;

Full Year Adjusted EPS1 Up 9 Percent Year-Over-Year

ST. PAUL, Minn. – H.B. Fuller Company (NYSE: FUL) today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year that ended November 27, 2010.

Fourth Quarter 2010 Highlights Included:

 

   

Net revenue increased 5.5 percent year-over-year;

 

   

Gross profit margin was essentially unchanged relative to the prior quarter as price adjustments offset further raw material cost escalation;

 

   

EBITDA margin2 improved sequentially driven by lower Selling, General and Administrative expense;

 

   

Cash flow from operations was $47 million reflecting solid profitability and effective working capital management.

Full-Year 2010 Highlights Included:

 

   

Net revenue increased by nearly 10 percent year-over-year, driven primarily by volume gains;

 

   

Adjusted gross profit margin3 of 29.4 percent was only 70 basis points below last year’s record level, despite persistent raw material inflation throughout the year;

 

   

Adjusted diluted EPS1 grew 9 percent year-over-year;

 

   

Portfolio adjustments made to improve future performance and profitability of the Company included the acquisition of Revertex Finewaters in Malaysia and the exit of the European polysulfide based insulating glass product line.

Fourth Quarter 2010 Results:

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2010 was $21.9 million, or $0.44 per diluted share, versus $24.6 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, in last year’s fourth quarter. Two previously announced events

 

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negatively impacted net income in the quarter. The pre-tax impact of the September fire at the Company’s Mindelo, Portugal facility was $0.9 million and the pre-tax costs associated with the departure of the Company’s CEO were $2.5 million, or taken together, $0.05 per diluted share.

Net revenue for the fourth quarter of 2010 was $360.2 million, up 5.5 percent versus the fourth quarter of 2009. Higher average selling prices, higher volume, and acquisitions positively impacted net revenue growth by 4.8, 0.8, and 1.5 percentage points, respectively. Foreign currency translation reduced net revenue growth by 1.6 percentage points. Organic sales grew by 5.6 percent year-over-year. Gross profit margin was down 290 basis points versus the fourth quarter of 2009, primarily due to the cumulative effect of escalating raw material costs over the past year. Selling, General, and Administrative expense was slightly higher on an absolute basis, but was down nearly 100 basis points as a percentage of net revenue.

On a sequential basis, net revenue increased over 6 percent relative to the third quarter. Gross profit margin was essentially flat quarter-to-quarter. However, the fire at the company’s Mindelo, Portugal facility caused one-time additional costs which reduced gross profit margin by 25 basis points. Selling, General and Administrative expense declined by over $1 million in the fourth quarter and by 160 basis points relative to net revenue.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow:

At the end of the fourth quarter of 2010 the Company had cash totaling $133 million and total debt of $251 million. This compares to third quarter levels of $141 million and $299 million, respectively. Sequentially, net debt declined by approximately $40 million. Cash flow from operations was $47 million in the fourth quarter. The strong cash flow from operations and corresponding decline in net debt was primarily driven by solid profitability combined with effective working capital management, especially with respect to inventory.

Fiscal Year 2010:

On an adjusted (comparable) basis, diluted EPS1 increased 9 percent in 2010 relative to the prior year. Net income for fiscal year 2010 was $70.9 million, or $1.43 per diluted share, versus $83.7 million, or $1.70 per diluted share, in 2009. This year’s net income included charges related to the exit of the polysulfide based insulating glass product line in Europe. The combined non-recurring charges reduced net income by $8.4 million, or $0.17 per diluted share. Excluding these items, net income for the full year would have been $79.3 million or $1.60 per diluted share versus the reported results of $1.43 per diluted share. In addition, last year’s net income included a net gain primarily related to the settlement of a lawsuit against the former owners of the Roanoke Companies Group. Excluding this net gain, fiscal year 2009 net income was $72.4 million, or $1.47 per diluted share.

 

2


Net revenue for fiscal year 2010 was $1.356 billion, up 9.8 percent versus fiscal year 2009. Higher volume, higher average selling prices, favorable foreign currency translation and acquisitions positively impacted net revenue growth by 7.4, 1.2, 0.1 and 1.1 percentage points, respectively. Consequently, organic sales improved by 8.6 percent year-over-year in 2010.

Fiscal 2011 Outlook:

“Our focus in 2011 will be on accelerating the execution of our current business strategy and leveraging key investments made over the last two years,” said Jim Owens, H. B. Fuller president and chief executive officer. “The growth momentum that started in 2010 should carry over to 2011. In addition, past and current pricing actions should enhance our margins. Raw material costs are expected to increase modestly in the first half of the year compared to the fourth quarter 2010 levels. Overall, we forecast that our net revenue will increase by 8 to 10 percent and our net income will be between $1.75 and $1.85 per diluted share in 2011.”

The following highlights the Company’s expectations for several key metrics in its 2011 financial outlook:

 

   

Net revenue 8 to 10 percent higher in 2011 relative to 2010;

 

   

Earnings per diluted share of between $1.75 and $1.85;

 

   

Capital expenditures approximately $40 million;

 

   

The Company’s effective tax rate, excluding discrete items, is expected to be 32 percent.

Conference Call:

The Company will host an investor conference call to discuss fourth quarter and fiscal year 2010 results on Wednesday, January 12, 2011 at 9:30 a.m. central time (10:30 a.m. eastern time). The conference call audio and accompanying presentation slides will be available to all interested parties via a simultaneous webcast at www.hbfuller.com under the investor relations section. The event is scheduled to last one hour. For those unable to listen live, an audio replay of the event along with the accompanying presentation will be archived on the Company’s website.

Regulation G:

The information presented in this earnings release regarding adjusted earnings per share, adjusted gross margin, operating income, operating margin, and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,

 

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and amortization (EBITDA) does not conform to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be construed as an alternative to the reported results determined in accordance with GAAP. Management has included this non-GAAP information to assist in understanding the operating performance of the Company and its operating segments. The non-GAAP information provided may not be consistent with the methodologies used by other companies. All non-GAAP information is reconciled with reported GAAP results in the tables below.

About H.B. Fuller Company:

For more than 120 years, H.B. Fuller has been a leading global adhesives provider focusing on perfecting adhesives, sealants, paints and other specialty chemical products to improve products and lives. Recognized for unmatched technical support and innovation, H.B. Fuller brings knowledge and strength to help its customers find precisely the right formulation for the right performance. With fiscal 2010 net revenue of $1.36 billion, H.B. Fuller serves customers in packaging, hygiene, paper converting, general assembly, woodworking, construction, and consumer businesses. For more information, visit HBFuller.com, HBFullerStrength.com, read our blog or follow GlueTalk on Twitter.

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements:

Certain statements in this document may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s ability to effectively integrate and operate acquired businesses; political and economic conditions; product demand; competitive products and pricing; costs of and savings from restructuring initiatives; geographic and product mix; availability and price of raw materials; the Company’s relationships with its major customers and suppliers; changes in tax laws and tariffs; devaluations and other foreign exchange rate fluctuations; the impact of litigation and environmental matters; the effect of new accounting pronouncements and accounting charges and credits; and similar matters. Further information about the various risks and uncertainties can be found in the Company’s SEC 10-Q filings of September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010, and March 31, 2010 and 10-K filing, as amended, for the fiscal year ended November 28, 2009. All forward-looking information represents management’s best judgment as of this date based on information currently available that in the future may prove to have been inaccurate. Additionally, the variety of products sold by the Company and the regions where the Company does business make it difficult to determine with certainty the increases or decreases in net revenue resulting from changes in the volume of products sold, currency impact, changes in product mix, and selling prices. However, management’s best estimates of these changes as well as changes in other factors have been included.

 

4


H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited)

 

     13 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    13 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
 

Net revenue

   $ 360,243      $ 341,573   

Cost of sales

     (258,123     (235,093
                

Gross profit

     102,120        106,480   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (72,512     (71,695

Other income (expense), net

     254        (159

Interest expense

     (2,754     (1,468
                

Income before income taxes and income from equity investments

     27,108        33,158   

Income taxes

     (8,155     (10,553

Income from equity investments

     2,617        2,050   
                

Net income including non-controlling interests

     21,570        24,655   

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     366        (88
                

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 21,936      $ 24,567   
                

Basic income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 0.45      $ 0.51   
                

Diluted income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 0.44      $ 0.50   
                

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     48,740        48,364   

Diluted

     49,740        49,376   

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.0700      $ 0.0680   

Selected Balance Sheet Information (subject to change prior to filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K)

 

     November 27, 2010      November 28, 2009  

Cash & cash equivalents

   $ 133,277       $ 100,154   

Inventories

     121,621         116,907   

Trade accounts receivable, net

     221,020         203,898   

Trade payables

     102,107         109,165   

Total assets

     1,153,457         1,100,445   

Total debt

     250,721         214,028   

 

5


H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Common Size Income Statement (unaudited)

 

     13 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    13 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
 

Net revenue

     100.0     100.0

Cost of sales

     (71.7 %)      (68.8 %) 
                

Gross profit

     28.3     31.2

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (20.1 %)      (21.0 %) 

Other income (expense), net

     0.1     (0.0 %) 

Interest expense

     (0.8 %)      (0.4 %) 
                

Income before income taxes and income from equity investments

     7.5     9.7

Income taxes

     (2.2 %)      (3.1 %) 

Income from equity investments

     0.7     0.6
                

Net income including non-controlling interests

     6.0     7.2

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     0.1     (0.0 %) 
                

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller

     6.1     7.2
                

 

6


H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited)

 

     52 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    52 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
 

Net revenue

   $ 1,356,161      $ 1,234,659   

Cost of sales

     (958,980     (863,357
                

Gross profit

     397,181        371,302   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (292,836     (264,141

Asset impairment charges

     (8,785     (790

Other income (expense), net

     2,572        15,983   

Interest expense

     (10,414     (7,734
                

Income before income taxes and income from equity investments

     87,718        114,620   

Income taxes

     (25,307     (36,728

Income from equity investments

     8,008        5,794   
                

Net income including non-controlling interests

     70,419        83,686   

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     458        (32
                

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 70,877      $ 83,654   
                

Basic income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 1.46      $ 1.73   
                

Diluted income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 1.43      $ 1.70   
                

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     48,599        48,325   

Diluted

     49,608        49,117   

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.2780      $ 0.2700   

 

7


H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Common Size Income Statement (unaudited)

 

     52 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    52 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
 

Net revenue

     100.0     100.0

Cost of sales

     (70.7 %)      (69.9 %) 
                

Gross profit

     29.3     30.1

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (21.6 %)      (21.4 %) 

Asset impairment charges

     (0.6 %)      (0.1 %) 

Other income (expense), net

     0.2     1.3

Interest expense

     (0.8 %)      (0.6 %) 
                

Income before income taxes and income from equity investments

     6.5     9.3

Income taxes

     (1.9 %)      (3.0 %) 

Income from equity investments

     0.6     0.5
                

Net income including non-controlling interests

     5.2     6.8

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     0.0     (0.0 %) 
                

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller

     5.2     6.8
                

 

8


H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In thousands (unaudited)

 

     13 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    13 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
 

Net Revenue:

    

North America

   $ 142,471      $ 139,011   

EIMEA

     108,858        106,671   

Latin America

     65,561        61,240   

Asia Pacific

     43,353        34,651   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 360,243      $ 341,573   
                

Operating Income4:

    

North America

   $ 18,512      $ 18,790   

EIMEA

     4,281        7,678   

Latin America

     5,022        5,414   

Asia Pacific

     1,793        2,903   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 29,608      $ 34,785   
                

Depreciation Expense:

    

North America

   $ 3,498      $ 6,106   

EIMEA

     2,444        2,503   

Latin America

     1,189        1,075   

Asia Pacific

     838        577   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 7,969      $ 10,261   
                

Amortization Expense:

    

North America

   $ 1,998      $ 2,230   

EIMEA

     235        672   

Latin America

     12        99   

Asia Pacific

     269        55   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 2,514      $ 3,056   
                

EBITDA2:

    

North America

   $ 24,008      $ 27,126   

EIMEA

     6,960        10,853   

Latin America

     6,223        6,588   

Asia Pacific

     2,900        3,535   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 40,091      $ 48,102   
                

Operating Margin5:

    

North America

     13.0     13.5

EIMEA

     3.9     7.2

Latin America

     7.7     8.8

Asia Pacific

     4.1     8.4
                

Total H.B. Fuller

     8.2     10.2
                

EBITDA Margin2:

    

North America

     16.9     19.5

EIMEA

     6.4     10.2

Latin America

     9.5     10.8

Asia Pacific

     6.7     10.2
                

Total H.B. Fuller

     11.1     14.1
                

Net Revenue Growth:

    

North America

     2.5  

EIMEA

     2.1  

Latin America

     7.1  

Asia Pacific

     25.1  
          

Total H.B. Fuller

     5.5  
          

 

9


H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In thousands (unaudited)

 

     52 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    52 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
 

Net Revenue:

    

North America

   $ 567,223      $ 532,831   

EIMEA

     404,751        365,275   

Latin America

     229,319        216,742   

Asia Pacific

     154,868        119,811   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 1,356,161      $ 1,234,659   
                

Operating Income4:

    

North America

   $ 73,048      $ 70,138   

EIMEA

     13,962        22,918   

Latin America

     11,339        9,696   

Asia Pacific

     5,996        4,409   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 104,345      $ 107,161   
                

Depreciation Expense:

    

North America

   $ 13,754      $ 18,305   

EIMEA

     9,499        9,724   

Latin America

     4,288        4,537   

Asia Pacific

     2,820        2,143   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 30,361      $ 34,709   
                

Amortization Expense:

    

North America

   $ 8,378      $ 8,953   

EIMEA

     1,625        2,468   

Latin America

     203        398   

Asia Pacific

     633        219   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 10,839      $ 12,038   
                

EBITDA2:

    

North America

   $ 95,180      $ 97,396   

EIMEA

     25,086        35,110   

Latin America

     15,830        14,631   

Asia Pacific

     9,449        6,771   
                

Total H.B. Fuller

   $ 145,545      $ 153,908   
                

Operating Margin5:

    

North America

     12.9     13.2

EIMEA

     3.4     6.3

Latin America

     4.9     4.5

Asia Pacific

     3.9     3.7
                

Total H.B. Fuller

     7.7     8.7
                

EBITDA Margin2:

    

North America

     16.8     18.3

EIMEA

     6.2     9.6

Latin America

     6.9     6.8

Asia Pacific

     6.1     5.7
                

Total H.B. Fuller

     10.7     12.5
                

Net Revenue Growth:

    

North America

     6.5  

EIMEA

     10.8  

Latin America

     5.8  

Asia Pacific

     29.3  
          

Total H.B. Fuller

     9.8  
          

 

10


H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

     13 Weeks Ended November 27, 2010        
     North America     EIMEA     Latin America     Asia Pacific     Total HBF  

Price

     3.9     6.2     6.5     0.6     4.8

Volume

     (1.7 %)      3.5     0.6     3.5     0.8
                                        

Organic Growth

     2.2     9.7     7.1     4.1     5.6

F/X

     0.3     (7.6 %)      0.0     5.9     (1.6 %) 

Acquisition

     0.0     0.0     0.0     15.1     1.5
                                        
     2.5     2.1     7.1     25.1     5.5
                                        
     52 Weeks Ended November 27, 2010        
     North America     EIMEA     Latin America     Asia Pacific     Total HBF  

Price

     1.1     0.4     4.0     (1.2 %)      1.2

Volume

     4.7     13.4     1.8     11.1     7.4
                                        

Organic Growth

     5.8     13.8     5.8     9.9     8.6

F/X

     0.7     (3.9 %)      0.0     10.8     0.1

Acquisition

     0.0     0.9     0.0     8.6     1.1
                                        
     6.5     10.8     5.8     29.3     9.8
                                        

 

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H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

REGULATION G RECONCILIATION

In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited)

 

     52 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    2nd Quarter
Product Line Exit
Adjustments
    Adjusted 52 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
 

Net revenue

   $ 1,356,161      $ —        $ 1,356,161   

Cost of sales

     (958,980     (1,831     (957,149
                        

Gross profit

     397,181        (1,831     399,012  3 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (292,836     (752     (292,084

Asset impairment charges

     (8,785     (8,785     —     

Other income (expense), net

     2,572        —          2,572   

Interest expense

     (10,414     —          (10,414
                        

Income before income taxes and income from equity investments

     87,718        (11,368     99,086   

Income taxes

     (25,307     2,928        (28,235

Income from equity investments

     8,008        —          8,008   
                        

Net income including non-controlling interests

   $ 70,419      $ (8,440   $ 78,859   

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     458        —          458   
                        

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 70,877      $ (8,440   $ 79,317   
                        

Basic income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 1.46      $ (0.17   $ 1.63   
                        

Diluted income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 1.43      $ (0.17   $ 1.60  1 
                        

Weighted-average H.B. Fuller common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     48,599        48,599        48,599   

Diluted

     49,608        49,608        49,608   

 

12


H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

REGULATION G RECONCILIATION

In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited)

 

     52 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
    Adjustments     Adjusted 52 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
 

Net revenue

   $ 1,234,659      $ —        $ 1,234,659   

Cost of sales

     (863,357     —          (863,357
                        

Gross profit

     371,302        —          371,302   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (264,141     —          (264,141

Asset impairment charges

     (790     (790     —     

Other income (expense), net

     15,983        18,750        (2,767

Interest expense

     (7,734     —          (7,734
                        

Income before income taxes and income from equity investments

     114,620        17,960        96,660   

Income taxes

     (36,728     (6,695     (30,033

Income from equity investments

     5,794        —          5,794   
                        

Net income including non-controlling interests

     83,686        11,265        72,421   

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

     (32     —          (32
                        

Net income attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 83,654      $ 11,265      $ 72,389   
                        

Basic income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 1.73      $ 0.23      $ 1.50   
                        

Diluted income per common share attributable to H.B. Fuller

   $ 1.70      $ 0.23      $ 1.47 1 
                        

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     48,325        48,325        48,325   

Diluted

     49,117        49,117        49,117   

 

13


H.B. FULLER COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES

REGULATION G RECONCILIATION

In thousands, except per share amounts (unaudited)

 

     13 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    13 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
 

Net revenue

     360,243        341,573   

Cost of sales

     (258,123     (235,093
                

Gross profit

     102,120        106,480   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (72,512     (71,695
                

Operating Income4

     29,608        34,785   

Depreciation expense

     7,969        10,261   

Amortization expense

     2,514        3,056   
                

EBITDA2

     40,091        48,102   

EBITDA margin2

     11.1     14.1

 

     52 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    2nd Quarter
Product Line Exit
Adjustments
    Adjusted 52 Weeks
Ended
November 27, 2010
    52 Weeks
Ended
November 28, 2009
 

Net revenue

     1,356,161          1,356,161        1,234,659   

Cost of sales

     (958,980     (1,831     (957,149     (863,357
                                

Gross profit

     397,181        (1,831     399,012  3      371,302   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     (292,836     (752     (292,084     (264,141
                                

Operating Income4

     104,345        (2,583     106,928        107,161   

Depreciation expense

     30,361          30,361        34,709   

Amortization expense

     10,839          10,839        12,038   
                                

EBITDA2

     145,545        (2,583     148,128        153,908   

EBITDA margin2

     10.7       10.9     12.5

 

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1

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (EPS) is a non-GAAP financial measure. Full year 2010 excludes after-tax exit costs and non-cash impairment charges associated with the exit of the Company’s European polysulfide-based insulating glass product line of $1.7 million ($0.03 per diluted share) and $6.7 million ($0.14 per diluted share) respectively. Full-year 2009 adjusted diluted EPS excludes an after-tax “true-up” for the estimated goodwill impairment charge taken at the end of 2008 of $0.5 million and an after-tax gain from the settlement received from the former owners of the Roanoke Companies Group of $11.8 million; in total these items netted to a benefit of $11.3 million ($0.23 per diluted share). Full reconciliations for each period are provided in the tables above.

2

EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure defined on a consolidated basis as gross profit, less SG&A expense, plus depreciation expense, plus amortization expense. On a segment basis it is defined as operating income, plus depreciation expense, plus amortization expense. EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA divided by net revenue.

3

Adjusted gross margin is a non-GAAP financial measure. Full year 2010 excludes pre-tax exit costs of $1.8M associated with the exit of the Company’s European polysulfide-based insulating glass product line.

4

Management evaluates the performance of each of the Company’s operating segments based on operating income, which is defined as gross profit less SG&A expense for the segments.

5

Operating Margin is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as gross profit, less SG&A expense, divided by net revenue.

 

15