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8-K - Breitburn Energy Partners LPv206528_8k.htm
EX-23.1 - Breitburn Energy Partners LPv206528_ex23-1.htm
EX-99.2 - Breitburn Energy Partners LPv206528_ex99-2.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
See Item 8.01 of the accompanying Current Report on Form 8-K for an explanation regarding the following disclosure. The following information replaces the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Consolidating Financial Statements and audited Notes thereto in Part IV—Item 15 “—Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules,” incorporated by reference into Part II—Item 8 “ —Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” previously filed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. (the “2009 10-K”).  Except as set forth in this Exhibit 99.1, the 2009 10-K has not been otherwise modified or updated.

 
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of BreitBurn GP, LLC and Unitholders of BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations, partners' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. and its subsidiaries ("the Partnership") at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.   Also in our opinion, the Partnership maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).   The Partnership's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report to Unitholders on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (not presented herein) appearing under Item 9A of the Partnership's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Partnership's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

As discussed in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements, the Partnership changed the manner in which it accounts for recurring fair value measurements of financial instruments in 2008.

A partnership’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A partnership's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the partnership; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the partnership are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the partnership; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the partnership’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Los Angeles, California
March 11, 2010 except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the presentation of financial information of guarantor and non-guarantor subsidiaries discussed in Note 21, as to which the date is December 23, 2010.

 
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BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Thousands of dollars, except per unit amounts
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Revenues and other income items:
                 
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales
  $ 254,917     $ 467,381     $ 184,372  
Gains (losses) on commodity derivative instruments, net (note 16)
    (51,437 )     332,102       (110,418 )
Other revenue, net (note 11)
    1,382       2,920       1,037  
Total revenues and other income items
    204,862       802,403       74,991  
Operating costs and expenses:
                       
Operating costs
    138,498       162,005       73,989  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (note 6)
    106,843       179,933       29,422  
General and administrative expenses
    36,367       31,111       26,928  
Loss on sale of assets
    5,965       -       -  
Total operating costs and expenses
    287,673       373,049       130,339  
                         
Operating income (loss)
    (82,811 )     429,354       (55,348 )
                         
Interest and other financing costs, net
    18,827       29,147       6,258  
Loss on interest rate swaps (note 16)
    7,246       20,035       -  
Other income, net
    (99 )     (191 )     (111 )
                         
Income (loss) before taxes
    (108,785 )     380,363       (61,495 )
                         
Income tax expense (benefit) (note 7)
    (1,528 )     1,939       (1,229 )
                         
Net income (loss)
    (107,257 )     378,424       (60,266 )
                         
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (33 )     (188 )     (91 )
                         
Net income (loss) attributable to the partnership
    (107,290 )     378,236       (60,357 )
General Partner's interest in net loss
    -       (2,019 )     (672 )
                         
Net income (loss) attributable to limited partners
  $ (107,290 )   $ 380,255     $ (59,685 )
                         
Basic net income (loss) per unit (note 14)
  $ (2.03 )   $ 6.29     $ (1.83 )
Diluted net income (loss) per unit (note 14)
  $ (2.03 )   $ 6.28     $ (1.83 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
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BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

   
December 31,
 
Thousands
 
2009
   
2008
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash
  $ 5,766     $ 2,546  
Accounts and other receivables, net (note 2)
    65,209       47,221  
Derivative instruments (note 16)
    57,133       76,224  
Related party receivables (note 8)
    2,127       5,084  
Inventory (note 9)
    5,823       1,250  
Prepaid expenses
    5,888       5,300  
Intangibles (note 10)
    495       2,771  
Other current assets
    -       170  
Total current assets
    142,441       140,566  
Equity investments (note 11)
    8,150       9,452  
Property, plant and equipment
               
Oil and gas properties (note 4)
    2,058,968       2,057,531  
Non-oil and gas assets (note 4)
    7,717       7,806  
      2,066,685       2,065,337  
Accumulated depletion and depreciation (note 6)
    (325,596 )     (224,996 )
Net property, plant and equipment
    1,741,089       1,840,341  
Other long-term assets
               
Intangibles (note 10)
    -       495  
Derivative instruments (note 16)
    74,759       219,003  
Other long-term assets
    4,590       6,977  
                 
Total assets
  $ 1,971,029     $ 2,216,834  
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 21,314     $ 28,302  
Book overdraft
    -       9,871  
Derivative instruments (note 16)
    20,057       10,192  
Related party payables (note 8)
    13,000       -  
Revenue and royalties payable
    18,224       20,084  
Salaries and wages payable
    10,244       6,249  
Accrued liabilities
    9,051       5,292  
Total current liabilities
    91,890       79,990  
                 
Long-term debt (note 12)
    559,000       736,000  
Deferred income taxes (note 7)
    2,492       4,282  
Asset retirement obligation (note 13)
    36,635       30,086  
Derivative instruments (note 16)
    50,109       10,058  
Other long-term liabilities
    2,102       2,987  
Total  liabilities
    742,228       863,403  
Equity:
               
Partners' equity (note 14)
    1,228,373       1,352,892  
Noncontrolling interest (note 15)
    428       539  
Total equity
    1,228,801       1,353,431  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,971,029     $ 2,216,834  
                 
Limited partner units outstanding
    52,784       52,636  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Thousands of dollars
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
                   
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
Net income (loss)
  $ (107,257 )   $ 378,424     $ (60,266 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flow from operating activities:
                       
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    106,843       179,933       29,422  
Unit-based compensation expense
    12,661       6,907       12,999  
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments
    213,251       (370,734 )     103,862  
Distributions greater (less) than income from equity affiliates
    1,302       1,198       (28 )
Deferred income tax
    (1,790 )     1,207       (1,229 )
Amortization of intangibles
    2,771       3,131       2,174  
Loss on sale of assets
    5,965       -       -  
Other
    3,294       2,643       2,182  
Changes in net assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable and other assets
    (6,313 )     258       (24,713 )
Inventory
    (4,573 )     4,454       4,829  
Net change in related party receivables and payables
    2,957       32,688       (39,202 )
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    (4,753 )     (13,413 )     30,072  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    224,358       226,696       60,102  
Cash flows from investing activities (a)
                       
Capital expenditures
    (29,513 )     (131,082 )     (23,549 )
Proceeds from sale of assets, net
    23,284       -       -  
Property acquisitions
    -       (9,957 )     (996,561 )
Net cash used by investing activities
    (6,229 )     (141,039 )     (1,020,110 )
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Issuance of common units, net of discount
    -       -       663,338  
Purchase of common units
    -       (336,216 )     -  
Distributions to predecessor members concurrent with initial public offering
    -       -       581  
Distributions (b)
    (28,038 )     (121,349 )     (60,497 )
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
    249,975       803,002       574,700  
Repayments of long-term debt
    (426,975 )     (437,402 )     (205,800 )
Book overdraft
    (9,871 )     7,951       (116 )
Long-term debt issuance costs
    -       (5,026 )     (6,362 )
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    (214,909 )     (89,040 )     965,844  
Increase (decrease) in cash
    3,220       (3,383 )     5,836  
Cash beginning of period
    2,546       5,929       93  
Cash end of period
  $ 5,766     $ 2,546     $ 5,929  

(a) Non-cash investing activity in 2007 was $700 million, reflecting the issuance of 21.348 million Common Units for the Quicksilver acquisition.
(b) 2009 and 2008 include distributions on equivalent units of $0.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
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BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Partners' Equity

Thousands
 
Common Units
   
Limited
Partners
   
General
Partner
   
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2006
    21,976     $ 174,395     $ 2,813     $ 177,208  
Issuance of units (a)
    21,348       700,000       -       700,000  
Private offering investment (b)
    23,697       663,338       -       663,338  
Distributions
    -       (59,746 )     (751 )     (60,497 )
Unit-based compensation
    -       5,133       -       5,133  
Net loss
    -       (59,685 )     (672 )     (60,357 )
Other
    -       (17 )     -       (17 )
Balance, December 31, 2007
    67,021     $ 1,423,418     $ 1,390     $ 1,424,808  
Redemption of common units from predecessors (c)
    (14,405 )     (336,216 )     -       (336,216 )
Distributions
    -       (118,580 )     (427 )     (119,007 )
Distributions paid on unissued units under incentive plans
    -       (2,335 )     (7 )     (2,342 )
Unit-based compensation
    -       7,383       -       7,383  
Net income (loss)
    -       380,255       (2,019 )     378,236  
Contribution of general partner interest to the Partnership (d)
    -       (1,063 )     1,063       -  
BreitBurn Management purchase (e)
    20       -       -       -  
Other
    -       30       -       30  
Balance, December 31, 2008
    52,636     $ 1,352,892     $ -     $ 1,352,892  
Distributions
    -       (27,371 )     -       (27,371 )
Distributions paid on unissued units under incentive plans
    -       (667 )     -       (667 )
Units issued under incentive plans
    148       7,488               7,488  
Unit-based compensation
            3,322       -       3,322  
Net loss
    -       (107,290 )     -       (107,290 )
Other
    -       (1 )     -       (1 )
Balance, December 31, 2009
    52,784     $ 1,228,373     $ -     $ 1,228,373  

(a) Reflects the issuance of Common Units for the Quicksilver acquisition.
(b) Reflects the issuance of Common Units in three private placements.
(c) Reflects the purchase of Common Units from subsidiaries of Provident.
(d) General partner interests were purchased as of June 17, 2008.
(e) Reflects issuance of Common Units to Co-CEOs in exchange for their interest in BreitBurn Management.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1.  Organization

The Partnership is a Delaware limited partnership formed on March 23, 2006.  In connection with our initial public offering in October 2006, BreitBurn Energy Company L.P. (“BEC”), our Predecessor, contributed to us certain properties, which included fields in the Los Angeles Basin in California and the Wind River and Big Horn Basins in central Wyoming.  In 2007, we acquired certain interests in oil leases and related assets located in Florida for approximately $110 million, assets located in California for approximately $93 million and properties located in Michigan, Indiana and Kentucky from Quicksilver Resources Inc. (“Quicksilver”) for approximately $1.46 billion (the “Quicksilver Acquisition”).

Our general partner is BreitBurn GP, a Delaware limited liability company, also formed on March 23, 2006.  The board of directors of our General Partner has sole responsibility for conducting our business and managing our operations. We conduct our operations through a wholly owned subsidiary, BOLP and BOLP’s general partner BOGP.  We own all of the ownership interests in BOLP and BOGP.

Our wholly owned subsidiary, BreitBurn Management, manages our assets and performs other administrative services for us such as accounting, corporate development, finance, land administration, legal and engineering.  See Note 8 for information regarding our relationship with BreitBurn Management.

Our wholly owned subsidiary, BreitBurn Finance Corporation was incorporated on June 1, 2009 under the laws of the State of Delaware.  BreitBurn Finance Corporation is wholly owned by us, and has no assets or liabilities.  Its activities are limited to co-issuing debt securities and engaging in other activities incidental thereto.

As of December 31, 2009, the public unitholders, the institutional investors in our private placements and Quicksilver owned 98.69 percent of the Common Units.  BreitBurn Corporation owned 690,751 Common Units, representing a 1.31 percent limited partner interest.  We own 100 percent of the General Partner, BreitBurn Management, BOLP and BreitBurn Finance Corporation.

2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries and our predecessor.  Investments in affiliated companies with a 20 percent or greater ownership interest, and in which we do not have control, are accounted for on the equity basis.  Investments in affiliated companies with less than a 20 percent ownership interest, and in which we do not have control, are accounted for on the cost basis.  Investments in which we own greater than 50 percent interest are consolidated.  Investments in which we own less than a 50 percent interest but are deemed to have control or where we have a variable interest in an entity where we will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses or receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns or both, however, are consolidated.  The effects of all intercompany transactions have been eliminated.

 
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Basis of Presentation

Our financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Certain items included in the prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 presentation.

In the first quarter of 2009, we began classifying regional operation management expenses as operating costs rather than general and administrative expenses to better align our operating and management costs with our organizational structure and to be more consistent with industry practices.  As such, we have revised classification of these expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The reclassification did not affect previously reported total revenues, net income or net cash provided by operating activities.  The following table reflects all classification changes for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Thousands of dollars
 
2008
   
2007
 
Operating costs
           
As previously reported
  $ 149,681     $ 70,329  
District expense reclass from G&A
    12,324       3,660  
As revised
  $ 162,005     $ 73,989  
                 
G&A expenses
               
As previously reported
  $ 43,435     $ 30,588  
District expense reclass to operating costs
    (12,324 )     (3,660 )
As revised
  $ 31,111     $ 26,928  

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The financial statements are based on a number of significant estimates including oil and gas reserve quantities, which are the basis for the calculation of depletion, depreciation, amortization, asset retirement obligations and impairment of oil and gas properties.

We account for business combinations using the purchase method, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805 “Business Combinations.”  We use estimates to record the assets and liabilities acquired.  All purchase price allocations are finalized within one year from the acquisition date.

Business segment information

ASC 280 “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments.  Segment reporting is not applicable because our oil and gas operating areas have similar economic characteristics.  We acquire, exploit, develop and produce oil and natural gas in the United States.  Corporate management administers all properties as a whole rather than as discrete operating segments.  Operational data is tracked by area; however, financial performance is measured as a single enterprise and not on an area-by-area basis.  Allocation of capital resources is employed on a project-by-project basis across our entire asset base to maximize profitability without regard to individual areas.

Revenue recognition

Revenues associated with sales of our crude oil and natural gas are recognized when title passes from us to our customer.  Revenues from properties in which we have an interest with other partners are recognized on the basis of our working interest (‘‘entitlement’’ method of accounting).  We generally market most of our natural gas production from our operated properties and pay our partners for their working interest shares of natural gas production sold.  As a result, we have no material natural gas producer imbalance positions.

 
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Cash and cash equivalents

We consider all investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  At December 31, 2009 and 2008 we had no such investments.

Accounts Receivable

Our accounts receivable are primarily from purchasers of crude oil and natural gas and counterparties to our financial instruments.  Crude oil receivables are generally collected within 30 days after the end of the month.  Natural gas receivables are generally collected within 60 days after the end of the month.  We review all outstanding accounts receivable balances and record a reserve for amounts that we expect will not be fully recovered.  Actual balances are not applied against the reserve until substantially all collection efforts have been exhausted.

At December 31, 2009, accounts receivable also included a $4.3 million receivable from our insurance company related to legal costs incurred during the lawsuit with Quicksilver and a $13.0 million receivable from our insurance company related to the settlement of the lawsuit.

As of December 31, 2009, we did not carry an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.

During 2008 we terminated our crude oil derivative instruments with Lehman Brothers due to their bankruptcy.  On October 21, 2009, we completed the transfer and sale of our claims in the bankruptcy cases filed by Lehman Brothers Commodity Services Inc. and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (together referred to as Lehman Brothers), to a third party.  We recognized a $1.9 million gain reflected in gains and losses on commodity derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations.  At December 31, 2008, we had an allowance of $4.6 million related to the Lehman Brothers crude oil derivative contracts.

Inventory

Oil inventories are carried at the lower of cost to produce or market price.  We match production expenses with crude oil sales.  Production expenses associated with unsold crude oil inventory are recorded as inventory.

Investments in Equity Affiliates

Income from equity affiliates is included as a component of operating income, as the operations of these affiliates are associated with the processing and transportation of our natural gas production.

Property, plant and equipment

Oil and gas properties

We follow the successful efforts method of accounting.  Lease acquisition and development costs (tangible and intangible) incurred relating to proved oil and gas properties are capitalized.  Delay and surface rentals are charged to expense as incurred.  Dry hole costs incurred on exploratory wells are expensed.  Dry hole costs associated with developing proved fields are capitalized.  Geological and geophysical costs related to exploratory operations are expensed as incurred.

Upon sale or retirement of proved properties, the cost thereof and the accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization (“DD&A”) are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operating expenses. DD&A of proved oil and gas properties, including the estimated cost of future abandonment and restoration of well sites and associated facilities, are generally computed on a field-by-field basis where applicable and recognized using the units-of-production method net of any anticipated proceeds from equipment salvage and sale of surface rights. Other gathering and processing facilities are recorded at cost and are depreciated using straight line, generally over 20 years.
 
 
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Non-oil and gas assets

Buildings and non-oil and gas assets are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to 20 years.

Oil and natural gas reserve quantities

Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows impact our depletion and impairment calculations.  As a result, adjustments to depletion are made concurrently with changes to reserve estimates.  We disclose reserve estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserve estimates, in accordance with SEC guidelines.  In 2009, our reserves disclosures were in accordance with Release No. 33-8995, “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting” (“Release 33-8995”), issued by the SEC in December, 2008 as well as ASC 932 which incorporates the SEC releaseThe independent engineering firms adhere to the SEC definitions when preparing their reserve reports.

Asset retirement obligations

We have significant obligations to plug and abandon oil and natural gas wells and related equipment at the end of oil and natural gas production operations.  The computation of our asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) is prepared in accordance with ASC 410 “Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations.”  This topic applies to the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation that is recorded when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the liability can be reasonably estimated.  Over time, changes in the present value of the liability are accreted and expensed.  The capitalized asset costs are depreciated over the useful lives of the corresponding asset.  Recognized liability amounts are based upon future retirement cost estimates and incorporate many assumptions such as: (1) expected economic recoveries of crude oil and natural gas, (2) time to abandonment, (3) future inflation rates and (4) the risk free rate of interest adjusted for our credit costs.  Future revisions to ARO estimates will impact the present value of existing ARO liabilities and corresponding adjustments will be made to the capitalized asset retirement costs balance.

Impairment of assets

Long-lived assets with recorded values that are not expected to be recovered through future cash flows are written-down to estimated fair value in accordance with ASC 360 “Property, Plant and Equipment.”  Under ASC 360, a long-lived asset is tested for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that its carrying value may not be recoverable.  The carrying value of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.  If the carrying value exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset is recognized.  Fair value is generally determined from estimated discounted future net cash flows.  For purposes of performing an impairment test, the undiscounted future cash flows are based on total proved and risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves and are forecast using five-year NYMEX forward strip prices at the end of the period and escalated along with expenses and capital starting year six thereafter at 2.5 percent per year.  For impairment charges, the associated property’s expected future net cash flows are discounted using a rate of approximately ten percent. Reserves are calculated based upon reports from third-party engineers adjusted for acquisitions or other changes occurring during the year as determined to be appropriate in the good faith judgment of management.

We assess our long-lived assets for impairment generally on a field-by-field basis where applicable.  We did not record an impairment charge in 2009 or 2007.  Because of the low commodity prices that existed at year end 2008, we recorded $51.9 million in impairments and $34.5 million in price related depletion and depreciation adjustments.  Price related adjustments to depletion and depreciation in 2009 were immaterial.  See Note 6 for a discussion of our impairments and price related depletion and depreciation adjustments.

Debt issuance costs

The costs incurred to obtain financing have been capitalized.  Debt issuance costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the related debt.  Use of the straight-line method does not differ materially from the “effective interest” method of amortization.

 
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Equity-based compensation

ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation” establishes standards for charging compensation expenses based on fair value provisions.  BreitBurn Management has various forms of equity-based compensation outstanding under employee compensation plans that are described more fully in Note 17.  Awards classified as equity are valued on the grant date and are recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. We recognize equity-based compensation costs on a straight line basis over the annual vesting periods.  Awards classified as liabilities were revalued at each reporting period and changes in the fair value of the options were recognized as compensation expense over the vesting schedules of the awards.

Fair market value of financial instruments

The carrying amount of our cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, related party receivables and payables, and accrued expenses, approximate their respective fair value due to the relatively short term of the related instruments.  The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value; however, changes in the credit markets at year-end may impact our ability to enter into future credit facilities at similar terms.

Accounting for business combinations

We have accounted for all business combinations using the purchase method, in accordance with ASC 805 “Business Combinations.”  Under the purchase method of accounting, a business combination is accounted for at a purchase price based upon the fair value of the consideration given, whether in the form of cash, assets, equity or the assumption of liabilities.  The assets and liabilities acquired are measured at their fair values, and the purchase price is allocated to the assets and liabilities based upon these fair values.  The excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed over the cost of an acquired entity, if any, is allocated as a pro rata reduction of the amounts that otherwise would have been assigned to certain acquired assets.  We have not recognized any goodwill from any business combinations.

Concentration of credit risk
 
We maintain our cash accounts primarily with a single bank and invest cash in money market accounts, which we believe to have minimal risk.  At times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Insurance Corporation insurance limit.  As operator of jointly owned oil and gas properties, we sell oil and gas production to U.S. oil and gas purchasers and pay vendors on behalf of joint owners for oil and gas services.  We periodically monitor our major purchasers’ credit ratings.  We enter into commodity and interest rate derivative instruments.  Our derivative counterparties are all lenders under our credit facility and we periodically monitor their credit ratings.

Derivatives

ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and hedging activities.  It requires the recognition of all derivative instruments as assets or liabilities on our balance sheet and measurement of those instruments at fair value.  The accounting treatment of changes in fair value is dependent upon whether or not a derivative instrument is designated as a hedge and if so, the type of hedge.  For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income, to the extent the hedge is effective, until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.  Hedge effectiveness is measured based on the relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time.  Any change in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness, as defined by ASC 815, is recognized immediately in earnings.  Gains and losses on derivative instruments not designated as hedges are currently included in earnings.  The resulting cash flows are reported as cash from operating activities.  We currently do not designate any of our derivatives as hedges for accounting purposes.

Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” now codified within ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”  ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  Fair value measurement under ASC 820 is based upon a hypothetical transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability.  The objective of fair value measurement as defined in ASC 820 is to determine the price that would be received in selling the asset or transferring the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  If there is an active market for the asset or liability, the fair value measurement shall represent the price in that market whether the price is directly observable or otherwise obtained using a valuation technique.

 
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Income taxes

Our subsidiaries are mostly partnerships or limited liability companies treated as partnerships for federal tax purposes with essentially all taxable income or loss being passed through to the members.  As such, no federal income tax for these entities has been provided.

We have three wholly owned subsidiaries, which are subject to corporate income taxes.  We account for the taxes associated with one entity in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes.”  Deferred income taxes are recorded under the asset and liability method.  Where material, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future.  Such deferred income tax asset and liability computations are based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.  Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.

ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements.  A company can only recognize the tax position in the financial statements if the position is more-likely-than-not to be upheld on audit based only on the technical merits of the tax position.  This accounting standard also provides guidance on thresholds, measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better financial-statement comparability among different companies.

We performed evaluations as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and concluded that there were no uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements.

Net Income or loss per unit

ASC 260 “Earnings per Share” requires use of the “two-class” method of computing earnings per unit for all periods presented.  The “two-class” method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per unit for each class of Common Unit and participating security as if all earnings for the period had been distributed.  Unvested restricted unit awards that earn non-forfeitable dividend rights qualify as participating securities and, accordingly, are included in the basic computation.  Our unvested restricted phantom units (“RPUs”) and convertible phantom units (“CPUs”) participate in dividends on an equal basis with Common Units; therefore, there is no difference in undistributed earnings allocated to each participating security.  Accordingly, our calculation is prepared on a combined basis and is presented as earnings per Common Unit.  See Note 14 for our earnings per Common Unit calculation.

Environmental expenditures

We review, on an annual basis, our estimates of the cleanup costs of various sites.  When it is probable that obligations have been incurred and where a reasonable estimate of the cost of compliance or remediation can be determined, the applicable amount is accrued.  For other potential liabilities, the timing of accruals coincides with the related ongoing site assessments.  We do not discount any of these liabilities.  At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had a $2.0 million environmental liability related to a closure of a drilling pit in Michigan, which we assumed in the Quicksilver Acquisition.

 
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3.  Accounting Pronouncements

We adopted new accounting pronouncements during 2009 related to fair value measurements as discussed in Notes 13 and 16, the earnings per share impact of instruments granted in share-based payment transactions as discussed in Note 14, noncontrolling interests as discussed in Note 15, disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities as discussed in Note 16 and business combinations as discussed in Note 4, which we will apply prospectively to business combinations with acquisition dates after January 1, 2009.  We also adopted a new accounting pronouncement related to the determination of the useful lives of intangible assets and an accounting pronouncement related to the fair valuation of liabilities when a quoted price in an active market is not available, with no impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 105 “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” establishes the FASB ASC as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP.  ASC 105 explicitly recognizes rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under federal securities laws as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants.  This topic, which has changed the way we reference GAAP, is effective for financial statements ending after September 15, 2009.  This topic does not change GAAP and did not have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

SEC Release No. 33-8995, “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting.”  In December 2008, the SEC issued Release 33-8995 adopting new rules for reserves estimate calculations and related disclosures.  The new reserve estimate disclosures apply to all annual reports for fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2009 and thereafter, and to all registration statements filed after that date.  The new rules do not permit companies to voluntarily comply at an earlier date.  The revised proved reserve definition incorporates a new definition of “reasonable certainty” using the PRMS (Petroleum Resource Management System) standard of “high degree of confidence” for deterministic method estimates, or a 90 percent recovery probability for probabilistic methods used in estimating proved reserves.  The new rules also permit a company to establish undeveloped reserves as proved with appropriate degrees of reasonable certainty established absent actual production tests and without artificially limiting such reserves to spacing units adjacent to a producing well.  For reserve reporting purposes, the new rules also replace the end-of-the-year oil and gas reserve pricing with an unweighted average first-day-of-the-month pricing for the past 12 fiscal months.  We use quarter-end reserves to calculate quarterly DD&A and, as such, adoption of the new standard had an impact on fourth quarter 2009 DD&A expense.  See Note 22.  The impact that adopting Release 33-8995 has had on our financial statements is not practical to estimate due to the operational and technical challenges associated with calculating a cumulative effect of adoption by preparing reserve reports under both the old and new rules.  Costs associated with reserves will continue to be measured on the last day of the fiscal year.  A revised tabular presentation of reserves by development category, final product type, and oil and gas activity disclosure by geographic regions and significant fields and a general disclosure of the internal controls a company uses to assure objectivity in reserves estimation will be required.  See Note 22 for the impact Release 33-8995 has had on the calculation of our crude oil and natural gas reserves.

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-03 “Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas.”  In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-03 to align the oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements of Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas (Topic 932) with the requirements in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s final rule, Modernization of the Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements which was issued on December 31, 2008. We calculate total estimated proved reserves and disclose our oil and natural gas activities in accordance with ASC 932“Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas,” which incorporates SEC release No. 33-8995, “Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting.” and ASU 2010-03 “Extractive Activities – Oil and Gas.”

ASU 2010-06 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.”  In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06 to make certain amendments to Subtopic 820-10 that require two additional disclosures and clarify two existing disclosures.  The new disclosures require details of significant transfers in and out of level 1 and level 2 measurements and the reasons for the transfers, and a gross presentation of activity within the level 3 roll forward that presents separately, information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements.  The ASU clarifies the existing disclosures with regard to the level of disaggregation of fair value measurements by class of assets and liabilities rather than major category where the reporting entities would need to apply judgment to determine the appropriate classes of other assets and liabilities.  The second clarification relates to disclosures of valuation techniques and inputs for recurring and non recurring fair value measurements using significant other observable inputs and significant unobservable inputs for level 2 and level 3 measurements, respectively.  ASU 2010-06 (ASC 820-10) is prospectively effective for financial statements issued for interim or annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2010-06 (ASC 820-10) to have an impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 
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In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance for the consolidation of variable interest entities, which changed the consolidation guidance applicable to a variable interest entity ("VIE").  The guidance governing the determination of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and is, therefore, required to consolidate an entity, by requiring a qualitative analysis rather than a quantitative analysis.  The qualitative analysis will include, among other things, consideration of who has the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and who has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.  This guidance also requires continuous reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.  Former guidance required reconsideration of whether an enterprise was the primary beneficiary of a VIE only when specific events had occurred.  The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures about an enterprise’s involvement with a VIE.  We will adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2010, and we are assessing the impact this guidance may have on our consolidated financial statements.

4.  Acquisitions

On June 17, 2008, we purchased Provident Energy Trust’s 95.55 percent limited liability company interest in BreitBurn Management for a purchase price of approximately $10.0 million.  This transaction resulted in BreitBurn Management becoming our wholly owned subsidiary and was accounted for as a business combination using the purchase method.

The following table presents the purchase price allocation of the BreitBurn Management Purchase:

Thousands of dollars
     
Related party receivables - current, net
  $ 10,662  
Other current assets
    21  
Oil and gas properties
    8,451  
Non-oil and gas assets
    4,343  
Related party receivables - non-current
    6,704  
Current liabilities
    (13,510 )
Long-term liabilities
    (6,704 )
    $ 9,967  

Certain of the current and long-term related party receivables are with the Partnership, so they are now eliminated in consolidation.

 
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The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents a summary of our consolidated results of operations for 2007, assuming the Quicksilver Acquisition and the acquisitions in Florida and California had been completed as of the beginning of the year, including adjustments to reflect the allocation of the purchase price to the acquired net assets.  The pro forma financial information assumes our 2007 private placements of Common Units (see Note 14) were completed as of the beginning of the year, since the private placements were contingent on two of the acquisitions.  The revenues and expenses of these three acquisitions are included in the 2007 consolidated results of the Partnership effective May 24, May 25 and November 1, 2007.  The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations if the acquisitions had been effective as of these dates.

   
Pro Forma Year Ended
 
Thousands of dollars, except per unit amounts
 
December 31, 2007 (1)
 
Revenues
  $ 233,761  
Net income (loss)
    (43,966 )
Net income (loss) per unit
       
Basic
  $ (0.65 )
Diluted
    (0.65 )
         
(1) Results include losses on derivative instruments of $101.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Effective January 1, 2009, we will account for all business combinations using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805.

5.  Disposition of Assets

On July 17, 2009, we sold the Lazy JL Field located in the Permian Basin of West Texas to a private buyer for $23 million in cash.  This transaction was effective July 1, 2009.  The proceeds from this transaction were used to reduce our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.  In connection with the sale, the borrowing base under our credit facility was reduced by $3 million to $732 million.

The Lazy JL Field properties produced approximately 245 Boe per day during the first six months of 2009, of which 96 percent was crude oil.  The net carrying value at the date of sale was $28.5 million, of which $28.7 million was reflected in net property, plant and equipment on the balance sheet and $0.2 million was reflected in asset retirement obligation on the balance sheet.  We recognized a loss of $5.5 million in 2009 related to the sale of the field.

6.  Impairments and Price Related Depletion and Depreciation Adjustments

We assess our developed and undeveloped oil and gas properties and other long-lived assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Such indicators include changes in business plans, changes in commodity prices and, for crude oil and natural gas properties, significant downward revisions of estimated proved-reserve quantities. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows expected from the asset, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value.

Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates on highly uncertain matters such as future commodity prices, the effects of inflation and technology improvements on operating expenses, production profiles, and the outlook for market supply and demand conditions for crude oil and natural gas. The impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are consistent with our business plans.  The low commodity price environment that existed at December 31, 2008 influenced our future commodity price projections.  As a result, the expected discounted cash flows for many of our fields (i.e., fair values) were negatively impacted resulting in a charge to depletion and depreciation expense of approximately $51.9 million for oil and gas property impairments for the year ended December 31, 2008.

An estimate as to the sensitivity to earnings for these periods if other assumptions had been used in impairment reviews and calculations is not practicable, given the number of assumptions involved in the estimates. That is, favorable changes to some assumptions might have avoided the need to impair any assets in these periods, whereas unfavorable changes might have caused an additional unknown number of other assets to become impaired.
 
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Lower commodity prices also negatively impacted our oil and gas reserves in the fourth quarter of 2008 resulting in significant price related adjustments to our depletion and depreciation expense in the fourth quarter of 2008 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2007. These price related reserve reductions in 2008 resulted in additional depletion and depreciation charges of approximately $34.5 million for the fourth quarter and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007, we reviewed our long-lived oil and gas assets and did not record any material impairments or price related adjustments to depletion and depreciation expense.
 
7.  Income Taxes

We, and all of our subsidiaries, with the exception of Phoenix Production Company (“Phoenix”), Alamitos Company, BreitBurn Management and BreitBurn Finance Corporation, are partnerships or limited liability companies treated as partnerships for federal and state income tax purposes.  Essentially all of our taxable income or loss, which may differ considerably from the net income or loss reported for financial reporting purposes, is passed through to the federal income tax returns of our partners.  As such, we have not recorded any federal income tax expense for those pass-through entities.

The consolidated income tax expense (benefit) attributable to our tax-paying entities consisted of the following:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Thousands of dollars
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Federal income tax expense (benefit)
                 
Current
  $ 247     $ 257     $ -  
Deferred (a)
    (1,790 )     1,207       (1,229 )
State income tax expense (benefit) (b)
    15       475       -  
Total
  $ (1,528 )   $ 1,939     $ (1,229 )

(a) Related to Phoenix Production Company, our wholly owned subsidiary.
(b) Primarily in the states of Michigan, California and Texas.

We record income tax expense for Phoenix, a tax-paying corporation, in accordance with ASC 740 “Income Taxes.”  The following is a reconciliation of federal income taxes at the statutory rates to federal income tax expense (benefit) for Phoenix:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Thousands of dollars
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Income (loss) subject to federal income tax
    (4,052 )     3,904       (4,498 )
Federal income tax rate
    34 %     34 %     34 %
Income tax at statutory rate
    (1,378 )     1,327       (1,529 )
Other
    (299 )     -       300  
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (1,677 )   $ 1,327     $ (1,229 )

 
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At December 31, 2009 and 2008, a net deferred federal income tax liability of $2.5 million and $4.3 million, respectively, were reported in our consolidated balance sheet for Phoenix.  Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amount used for income tax purposes.  Significant components of our net deferred tax liabilities are presented in the following table.

   
December 31,
 
Thousands of dollars
 
2009
   
2008
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 422     $ 767  
Asset retirement obligation
    358       337  
Unrealized hedge loss
    85       -  
Other
    276       103  
Deferred tax liabilities:   
               
Depreciation, depletion and intangible drilling costs
    (3,101 )     (3,404 )
Unrealized hedge gain
    -       (2,085 )
Deferred realized hedge gain
    (532 )     -  
Net deferred tax liability   
  $ (2,492 )   $ (4,282 )

At December 31, 2009, we had $1.2 million of estimated unused operating loss carry forwards.  We did not provide a valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset as we expect sufficient future taxable income to offset the unused operating loss carry forwards.

On a consolidated basis, cash paid for federal and state income taxes totaled $0.6 million in 2009, $0.6 million in 2008 and $0.1 million in 2007.

ASC 740 “Income Taxes,” clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements.  A company can only recognize the tax position in the financial statements if the position is more-likely-than-not to be upheld on audit based only on the technical merits of the tax position.  This topic also provides guidance on thresholds, measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition that is intended to provide better financial-statement comparability among different companies.

We performed evaluations as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and concluded that there were no uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements.

8.  Related Party Transactions

BreitBurn Management operates our assets and performs other administrative services for us such as accounting, corporate development, finance, land administration, legal and engineering.  All of our employees, including our executives, are employees of BreitBurn Management.  Prior to June 17, 2008, BreitBurn Management provided services to us and to BEC, and allocated its expenses between the two entities.  On June 17, 2008, BreitBurn Management became our wholly-owned subsidiary and entered into an Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement with BEC, pursuant to which BreitBurn Management agreed to continue to provide administrative services to BEC, in exchange for a monthly fee for indirect expenses.  The monthly fee was set at $775,000 for 2008.

On August 26, 2008, members of our senior management, in their individual capacities, together with Metalmark Capital Partners (“Metalmark”), Greenhill Capital Partners (“Greenhill”) and a third-party institutional investor, completed the acquisition BEC.  This transaction included the acquisition of a 96.02 percent indirect interest in BEC, previously owned by Provident Energy Trust (“Provident”), and the remaining indirect interests in BEC, previously owned by Randall H. Breitenbach, Halbert S. Washburn and other members of our senior management.  BEC is a separate Delaware oil and gas partnership with operations in California, was a separate U.S. subsidiary of Provident and was our Predecessor.

 
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In connection with the acquisition of Provident’s ownership in BEC by members of senior management, Metalmark, Greenhill and a third party institutional investor, BreitBurn Management entered into the Second Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement (the “Administrative Services Agreement”) to manage BEC's properties for a term of five years.  In addition to the monthly fee, BreitBurn Management charges BEC for all direct expenses including incentive plan costs and direct payroll and administrative costs related to BEC properties and operations.  The monthly fee is contractually based on an annual projection of anticipated time spent by each employee who provides services to both us and BEC during the ensuing year and is subject to renegotiation annually by the parties during the term of the agreement.  For 2009, each BreitBurn Management employee estimated his or her time allocation independently based on 2008.  These estimates were then reviewed and approved by each employee’s manager or supervisor.  The results of this process were provided to both the audit committee of the board of directors of our General Partner (composed entirely of independent directors) (the “audit committee”) and the board of representatives of BEC’s parent (the “BEC board”).  The audit committee and the non-management members of the BEC board agreed on the 2009 monthly fee as provided in the Administrative Services Agreement.  Effective January 1, 2009, the monthly fee was renegotiated to $500,000.  The reduction in the monthly fee is attributable to the overall reduction in general and administrative expenses, excluding unit-based compensation, for BreitBurn Management in 2009, the new time allocation study described above and the fact that additional costs are being charged directly to us and BEC compared to prior years.  The monthly fee will be renegotiated for 2010.

In addition, we entered into an Omnibus Agreement with BEC detailing rights with respect to business opportunities and providing us with a right of first offer with respect to the sale of assets by BEC.

At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had current receivables of $1.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively, due from BEC related to the Administrative Services Agreement, outstanding liabilities for employee related costs and oil and gas sales made by BEC on our behalf from certain properties.  During 2009, the monthly charges to BEC for indirect expenses totaled $6.5 million and charges for direct expenses including direct payroll and administrative costs totaled $6.1 million.  For the year ended December 31, 2009, total oil and gas sales made by BEC on our behalf were approximately $1.3 million.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, total oil and gas sales made by BEC on our behalf were approximately $2.1 million.  At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had receivables of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, due from certain of our affiliates for management fees due from equity affiliates and operational expenses incurred on behalf of equity affiliates.

Pursuant to a transition services agreement through March 2008, Quicksilver provided to us services for accounting, land administration, and marketing and charged us $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2008.  These charges were included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.  Quicksilver also buys natural gas from us in Michigan.  For the year ended December 31, 2009, total net gas sales to Quicksilver were approximately $2.8 million and the related receivable was $0.4 million as of December 31, 2009.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, total net gas sales to Quicksilver were approximately $8.0 million and the related receivable was $0.6 million as of December 31, 2008.

On October 31, 2008, Quicksilver, an owner of approximately 40 percent of our Common Units, instituted a lawsuit in the District Court of Tarrant County, Texas naming us as a defendant along with others.  The primary claims were as follows:  Quicksilver alleged that BOLP breached the Contribution Agreement with Quicksilver, dated September 11, 2007, based on allegations that we made false and misleading statements relating to our relationship with Provident.  Quicksilver also alleged common law and statutory fraud claims against all of the defendants by contending that the defendants made false and misleading statements to induce Quicksilver to acquire Common Units in us.  Finally, Quicksilver also alleged claims for breach of the Partnership’s First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of October 10, 2006 (“Partnership Agreement”), and other common law claims relating to certain transactions and an amendment to the Partnership Agreement that occurred in June 2008.  Quicksilver sought a permanent injunction, a declaratory judgment relating primarily to the interpretation of the Partnership Agreement and the voting rights in that agreement, indemnification, punitive or exemplary damages, avoidance of BreitBurn GP's assignment to us of all of its economic interest in us, attorneys’ fees and costs, pre- and post-judgment interest, and monetary damages.

In February 2010, we and Quicksilver agreed to settle all claims with respect to the litigation filed by Quicksilver (the “Settlement”).  We expect the terms of the Settlement to be implemented upon the dismissal of the lawsuit in Texas in early April 2010.  The parties have agreed to dismiss all pending claims before the Court and have mutually released each party, its affiliates, agents, officers, directors and attorneys from any and all claims arising from the subject matter of the pending case before the Court.  We have also agreed to pay Quicksilver $13.0 million and expect this amount to be paid by insurance.  In addition, Mr. Halbert S. Washburn and Mr. Randall H. Breitenbach will resign from the Board of Directors and the Board will appoint two new directors designated by Quicksilver, one of whom will qualify as an independent director and one of whom will be a current independent board member now serving on Quicksilver’s board of directors, provided that such director not be a member of Quicksilver’s management.

 
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At December 31, 2009, we recorded a $13.0 million payable to Quicksilver in connection with the monetary portion of the Settlement.

Mr. Greg L. Armstrong is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Plains All American GP LLC (“PAA”). Mr. Armstrong was a director of our General Partner until March 26, 2008 when his resignation became effective. We sell all of the crude oil produced from our Florida properties to Plains Marketing, L.P. (“Plains Marketing”), a wholly owned subsidiary of PAA. In 2008, prior to Mr. Armstrong’s resignation on March 26, 2008, we sold $19.3 million of our crude oil to Plains Marketing. At December 31, 2007, the receivable from Plains Marketing was $10.5 million, which was collected in the first quarter of 2008.

9. Inventory

In Florida, crude oil inventory was $5.8 million and $1.3 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we sold 529 MBbls of crude oil and produced 590 MBbls from our Florida operations. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we sold 762 MBbls of crude oil and produced 707 MBbls from our Florida operations. Crude oil inventory additions are at cost and represent our production costs. We match production expenses with crude oil sales. Production expenses associated with unsold crude oil inventory are recorded to inventory. Crude oil sales are a function of the number and size of crude oil shipments in each quarter and thus crude oil sales do not always coincide with volumes produced in a given quarter.

We carry inventory at the lower of cost or market. When using lower of cost or market to value inventory, market should not exceed the net realizable value or the estimated selling price less costs of completion and disposal. We assessed our crude-oil inventory at December 31, 2009 and determined that the carrying value of our inventory was below market value and, therefore, no write-down was necessary. During the fourth quarter of 2008, commodity prices decreased substantially. As a result, we assessed our crude oil inventory and recorded $1.2 million to write-down the Florida crude oil inventory to our net realizable value at December 31, 2008.

For our properties in Florida, there are a limited number of alternative methods of transportation for our production. Substantially all of our oil production is transported by pipelines, trucks and barges owned by third parties. The inability or unwillingness of these parties to provide transportation services for a reasonable fee could result in our having to find transportation alternatives, increased transportation costs, or involuntary curtailment of our oil production, which could have a negative impact on our future consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

10. Intangibles

In May 2007, we acquired certain interests in oil leases and related assets through the acquisition of a limited liability company from Calumet Florida, L.L.C. As part of this acquisition, we assumed certain crude oil sales contracts for the remainder of 2007 and for 2008 through 2010. A $3.4 million intangible asset was established to value the portion of the crude oil contracts that were above market at closing in the purchase price allocation. Realized gains or losses from these contracts are recognized as part of oil sales and the intangible asset will be amortized over the life of the contracts. Amortization expense of $1.0 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively, is included in the oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales line on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2009, our intangible asset related to the crude oil sales contracts was $0.5 million.

In November 2007, we acquired oil and gas properties and facilities from Quicksilver. Included in the Quicksilver purchase price was a $5.2 million intangible asset related to retention bonuses. In connection with the acquisition, we entered into an agreement with Quicksilver which provides for Quicksilver to fund retention bonuses payable to 139 former Quicksilver employees in the event these employees remain continuously employed by BreitBurn Management from November 1, 2007 through November 1, 2009 or in the event of termination without cause, disability or death. Amortization expense of $1.8 million and $2.1 million for 2009 and 2008, respectively, is included in the total operating expenses line on the consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2009, the intangible asset related to these retention bonuses was fully amortized.

 
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11.  Equity Investments

We had equity investments at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 of $8.2 million and $9.5 million, respectively which primarily represent investments in natural gas processing facilities. For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded less than $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in earnings from equity investments and $1.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in dividends. Earnings from equity investments are reported in the other revenue, net line on the consolidated statements of operations.

At December 31, 2009, our equity investments consisted primarily of a 24.5 percent limited partner interest and a 25.5 percent general partner interest in Wilderness Energy Services LP, with a combined carrying value of $7.0 million. The remaining $1.2 million consists of smaller interests in several other investments. At December 31, 2008, our equity investment totaled $9.5 million. The decrease during 2009 is primarily due to dividends received during the year.

12. Long-Term Debt

On November 1, 2007, in connection with the Quicksilver Acquisition, BOLP, as borrower, and we and our wholly owned subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a four year, $1.5 billion amended and restated revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and a syndicate of banks (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”).

The initial borrowing base of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was $700 million and was increased to $750 million on April 10, 2008. On June 17, 2008, in connection with the Purchase, Contribution and Partnership Transactions, we and our wholly owned subsidiaries entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (the “Agent”). Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement increased the borrowing base available under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, from $750 million to $900 million. Borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are secured by first-priority liens on and security interests in substantially all of our and certain of our subsidiaries’ assets, representing not less than 80 percent of the total value of our oil and gas properties.

The credit facility contains customary covenants, including restrictions on our ability to: incur additional indebtedness; make certain investments, loans or advances; make distributions to our unitholders (including the restriction on our ability to make distributions unless after giving effect to such distribution, our outstanding debt is less than 90 percent of the borrowing base, and we have the ability to borrow at least ten percent of the borrowing base while remaining in compliance with all terms and conditions of our credit facility, including the leverage ratio not exceeding 3.50 to 1.00 (which is total indebtedness to EBITDAX); make dispositions or enter into sales and leasebacks; or enter into a merger or sale of our property or assets, including the sale or transfer of interests in our subsidiaries.

EBITDAX is not a defined GAAP measure. Our credit facility defines EBITDAX as net income plus interest expense and other financing costs, income tax provision, depletion, depreciation and amortization, unrealized loss or gain on derivative instruments, non-cash unit based compensation expense, loss or gain on sale of assets, cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, amortization of intangible sales contracts and amortization of intangible asset related to employment retention allowance, excluding adjusted EBITDAX attributable to our BEPI limited partner interest and including the cash distribution received from BEPI.

In addition, Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement enacted certain additional amendments, waivers and consents to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and the related Security Agreement, dated November 1, 2007, among BOLP, certain of its subsidiaries and the Agent, necessary to permit the Amendment No. 1 to the First Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and the transactions consummated in the Purchase, Contribution and Partnership Transactions. Under Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, the interest margins applicable to borrowings, the letter of credit fee and the commitment fee under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement were increased by amounts ranging from 12.5 to 25 basis points.

The events that constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) include: payment defaults; misrepresentations; breaches of covenants; cross-default and cross-acceleration to certain other indebtedness; adverse judgments against us in excess of a specified amount; changes in management or control; loss of permits; failure to perform under a material agreement; certain insolvency events; assertion of certain environmental claims; and occurrence of a material adverse effect. At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with the credit facility’s covenants.

 
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In January 2009, we monetized certain in-the-money commodity hedges for approximately $46 million, the net proceeds of which were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facility. In April 2009, in connection with a scheduled redetermination, our borrowing base under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement was redetermined at $760 million. In June 2009, we monetized additional in-the-money commodity hedges for approximately $25 million, the net proceeds of which were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facility. As a result of the monetization, our borrowing base was reset at $735 million.

On July 17, 2009, we sold the Lazy JL Field for $23 million in cash. The proceeds from this transaction were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our credit facility and our borrowing base was reduced by $3 million to $732 million.

In October 2009, in connection with our semi-annual borrowing base redetermination, our borrowing base was reaffirmed at $732 million. Our next semi-annual borrowing base redetermination is scheduled for April 2010.

As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had $559.0 million and $736.0 million, respectively, in indebtedness outstanding under the credit facility, which will mature on November 1, 2011. At December 31, 2009, we had $173.0 million available under our borrowing base. At December 31, 2009, the 1-month LIBOR interest rate plus an applicable spread was 1.990 percent on the 1-month LIBOR portion of $552.0 million and the prime rate plus an applicable spread was 4.000 percent on the prime debt portion of $7.0 million. The amounts reported on our consolidated balance sheets for long-term debt approximate fair value due to the variable nature of our interest rates.

At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had $0.3 million in letters of credit outstanding.

Our interest expense is detailed in the following table:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Thousands of dollars
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
Credit agreement (including commitment fees)
  $ 15,532     $ 26,534     $ 5,876  
Amortization of discount and deferred issuance costs
    3,295       2,613       382  
Total
  $ 18,827     $ 29,147     $ 6,258  
Cash paid for interest
  $ 28,350     $ 29,767     $ 3,545  

13.  Asset Retirement Obligation

Our asset retirement obligation is based on our net ownership in wells and facilities and our estimate of the costs to abandon and remediate those wells and facilities as well as our estimate of the future timing of the costs to be incurred.  The total undiscounted amount of future cash flows required to settle our asset retirement obligations is estimated to be $257.4 million at December 31, 2009 and was $256.8 million at December 31, 2008.  Payments to settle asset retirement obligations occur over the operating lives of the assets, estimated to be from less than one year to 50 years.  We expect our cash settlements to be approximately $1.1 million and less than $0.1 million for 2010 and 2012, respectively.  Cash settlements for the years after 2014 are expected to be $35.5 million.  Estimated cash flows have been discounted at our credit adjusted risk free rate of seven percent and adjusted for inflation using a rate of two percent.  Our credit adjusted risk free rate is calculated based on our cost of borrowing adjusted for the effect of our credit standing and specific industry and business risk.  Each year we review and, to the extent necessary, revise our asset retirement obligation estimates. During 2009, we obtained new estimates to evaluate the cost of abandoning our properties. As a result, we increased our ARO estimates by $4.9 million to reflect recent costs incurred for plugging and abandonment activities in Michigan and Florida.

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels based upon how observable those inputs are.  The highest priority of Level 1 is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.  Level 2 includes inputs other than quoted prices that are included in Level 1, and can be derived from observable data, including third party data providers.  These inputs may also include observable transactions in the market place.  Level 3 is given to unobservable inputs.  We consider the inputs to our asset retirement obligation valuation to be Level 3 as fair value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies based on standardized inputs that are not readily observable in public markets.

 
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Changes in the asset retirement obligation for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are presented in the following table:

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Thousands of dollars
 
2009
   
2008
 
Carrying amount, beginning of period
  $ 30,086     $ 27,819  
Liabilities settled in the current period
    (470 )     (1,054 )
Revisions (a)
    4,883       1,363  
Acquisitions (dispositions) (b)
    (252 )     -  
Accretion expense
    2,388       1,958  
Carrying amount, end of period
  $ 36,635     $ 30,086  
 
(a) Increased cost estimates and revisions to reserve life.
(b) Relates to disposition of the Lazy JL Field.
 
14.  Partners’ Equity

At December 31, 2009, we had 52,784,201 Common Units outstanding.

At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had 6,700,000 units authorized for issuance under our long-term incentive compensation plans.  At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, there were 2,961,659 and 1,422,171, respectively, of partnership-based units outstanding that are eligible to be paid in Common Units upon vesting.

In February 2009, 134,377 Common Units were issued to employees under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

In October 2009, 14,190 Common Units were issued to outside directors for phantom units and distribution equivalent rights which were granted in 2006 and vested in October 2009.

On June 17, 2008, we purchased 14,404,962 Common Units from subsidiaries of Provident at $23.26 per unit, for a purchase price of approximately $335 million. These units have been cancelled and are no longer outstanding.  This transaction was accounted for as a repurchase of issued Common Units and a cancellation of those Common Units.  This transaction decreased equity by $336.2 million, including $1.2 million in capitalized transaction costs.  We also purchased Provident’s 95.55 percent limited liability company interest in BreitBurn Management, which owned the General Partner.  Also on June 17, 2008, we entered into a contribution agreement with the General Partner, BreitBurn Management and BreitBurn Corporation, pursuant to which BreitBurn Corporation contributed its 4.45 percent limited liability company interest in BreitBurn Management to us in exchange for 19,955 Common Units and BreitBurn Management contributed its 100 percent limited liability company interest in the General Partner to us.  On the same date, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, pursuant to which the economic portion of the General Partner’s 0.66473 percent general partner interest in us was eliminated.  As a result of these transactions, the General Partner and BreitBurn Management became our wholly owned subsidiaries.

On December 22, 2008, we entered into a Unit Purchase Rights Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2008 (the “Rights Agreement”), between us and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC, as Rights Agent.  Under the Rights Agreement, each holder of Common Units at the close of business on December 31, 2008 automatically received a distribution of one unit purchase right (a “Right”), which entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one additional Common Unit at a price of $40.00 per Common Unit, subject to adjustment. We entered into the Rights agreement to increase the likelihood that our unitholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event of a takeover proposal.

The issuance of the Rights was not taxable to the holders of the Common Units, had no dilutive effect, will not affect our reported earnings per Common Unit, and will not change the method of trading the Common Units. The Rights will not trade separately from the Common Units unless the Rights become exercisable.  The Rights will become exercisable if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the outstanding Common Units or commences, or announces its intention to commence, a tender offer that could result in beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the outstanding Common Units. If the Rights become exercisable, each Right will entitle holders, other than the acquiring party, to purchase a number of Common Units having a market value of twice the then-current exercise price of the Right. Such provision will not apply to any person who, prior to the adoption of the Rights Agreement, beneficially owns 20 percent or more of the outstanding Common Units until such person acquires beneficial ownership of any additional Common Units.

 
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The Rights Agreement has a term of three years and will expire on December 22, 2011, unless the term is extended, the Rights are earlier redeemed or we terminate the Rights Agreement.

On May 24, 2007, we sold 4,062,500 Common Units, at a negotiated purchase price of $32.00 per unit, to certain investors (the “Purchasers”).  We used $108 million from such sale to fund the cash consideration for the Calumet Acquisition and the remaining $22 million of the proceeds was used to repay indebtedness under our credit facility.  Most of the debt repaid was associated with our first quarter 2007 acquisition of the Lazy JL Field properties in West Texas.

On May 25, 2007, we sold an additional 2,967,744 Common Units to the same Purchasers at a negotiated purchase price of $31.00 per unit.  We used the proceeds of approximately $92 million to fund the BEPI Acquisition, including the termination of existing hedge contracts related to future production from BEPI.

On November 1, 2007, we sold 16,666,667 Common Units, at a negotiated purchase price of $27.00 per unit, to certain investors in a third private placement.  We used the proceeds from such sale to fund a portion of the cash consideration for the Quicksilver Acquisition. Also on November 1, 2007, we issued 21,347,972 Common Units to Quicksilver as partial consideration for the Quicksilver Acquisition as a private placement.

In connection with the private placements of Common Units to finance the Quicksilver Acquisition, we entered into registration rights agreements with the institutional investors in our private placements and Quicksilver to file shelf registration statements to register the resale of the Common Units sold or issued in the Private Placements and to use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statements to become effective with respect to the Common Units sold to the institutional investors not later than August 2, 2008 and, with respect to the Common Units issued to Quicksilver, within one year from November 1, 2007.  Quicksilver was prohibited from selling any of the Common Units issued to it prior to the first anniversary of November 1, 2007 or more than 50 percent of such Common Units prior to 18 months after November 1, 2007.  In addition, the agreements gave the institutional investors and Quicksilver piggyback registration rights under certain circumstances.  These registration rights are transferable to affiliates of the institutional investors and Quicksilver and, in certain circumstances, to third parties.

On July 31, 2008, the registration statement relating to the resale of the Common Units issued in the private placement to the institutional investors was declared effective.  On October 28, 2008, the registration statement relating to the resale of the Common Units issued in the private placement to Quicksilver was declared effective.

Earnings per Common Unit

ASC 260 “Earnings per Share” requires use of the “two-class” method of computing earnings per unit for all periods presented.  The “two-class” method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per unit for each class of Common Unit and participating security as if all earnings for the period had been distributed.  Unvested restricted unit awards that earn non-forfeitable dividend rights qualify as participating securities and, accordingly, are included in the basic computation.  Our unvested RPUs and CPUs participate in dividends on an equal basis with Common Units; therefore, there is no difference in undistributed earnings allocated to each participating security.  Accordingly, the presentation below is prepared on a combined basis and is presented as earnings per Common Unit.

 
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The following is a reconciliation of net earnings and weighted average units for calculating basic net earnings per Common Unit and diluted net earnings per Common Unit.  For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007, RPUs and CPUs have been excluded from the calculation of basic earnings per unit, as we were in a net loss position.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Thousands, except per unit amounts
 
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
       Net income (loss) attributable to limited partners
  $ (107,290 )   $ 380,255     $ (59,685 )
       Distributions on participating units not expected to vest
    -       22       -  
Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders and participating securities
  $ (107,290 )   $ 380,277     $ (59,685 )
                         
Weighted average number of units used to calculate basic and diluted net income (loss) per unit:
                       
       Common Units
    52,757       59,239       32,577  
       Participating securities (a)
    -       1,184       -  
Denominator for basic earnings per Common Unit
    52,757       60,423       32,577  
                         
       Dilutive units (b)
    -       142       -  
Denominator for diluted earnings per Common Unit
    52,757       60,565       32,577  
                         
Net income (loss) per common unit
                       
Basic
  $ (2.03 )   $ 6.29     $ (1.83 )
Diluted
  $ (2.03 )   $ 6.28     $ (1.83 )
 
(a) The year ended December 31, 2009 excludes 2,636,800 of potentially issuable weighted average RPUs and CPUs from participating securities, as we were in a loss position.  For the year ended December 31, 2008, basic earnings per unit is based upon the weighted average number of Common Units outstanding plus the weighted average number of potentially issuable RPUs and CPUs. The year ended December 31, 2007 had no potentially issuable weighted average RPUs and CPUs from participating securities.
(b) The years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007 exclude 102,090 and 150,813, respectively, of weighted average anti-dilutive units from the calculation of the denominator for diluted earnings per Common Unit.  Weighted average dilutive units for the year ended December 31, 2008 include units potentially issuable under compensation plans that do not qualify as participating securities.
 
Cash Distributions

The partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash quarterly.  Available cash is cash on hand, including cash from borrowings, at the end of a quarter after the payment of expenses and the establishment of reserves for future capital expenditures and operational needs.  We may fund a portion of capital expenditures with additional borrowings or issuances of additional units.  We may also borrow to make distributions to unitholders, for example, in circumstances where we believe that the distribution level is sustainable over the long term, but short-term factors have caused available cash from operations to be insufficient to pay the distribution at the current level.  The partnership agreement does not restrict our ability to borrow to pay distributions.  The cash distribution policy reflects a basic judgment that unitholders will be better served by us distributing our available cash, after expenses and reserves, rather than retaining it.

Distributions are not cumulative.  Consequently, if distributions on Common Units are not paid with respect to any fiscal quarter at the initial distribution rate, our unitholders will not be entitled to receive such payments in the future.

Distributions are paid within 45 days of the end of each fiscal quarter to holders of record on or about the first or second week of each such month.  If the distribution date does not fall on a business day, the distribution will be made on the business day immediately preceding the indicated distribution date.

 
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We do not have a legal obligation to pay distributions at any rate except as provided in the partnership agreement.  Our distribution policy is consistent with the terms of our partnership agreement, which requires that we distribute all of our available cash quarterly.  Under the partnership agreement, available cash is defined to generally mean, for each fiscal quarter, cash generated from our business in excess of the amount of reserves the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate to provide for the conduct of the business, to comply with applicable law, any of its debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for future distributions to its unitholders for any one or more of the upcoming four quarters.  The partnership agreement provides that any determination made by the General Partner in its capacity as general partner must be made in good faith and that any such determination will not be subject to any other standard imposed by the partnership agreement, the Delaware limited partnership statute or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.

On February 13, 2009, we paid a cash distribution of approximately $27.4 million to our common unitholders of record as of the close of business on February 9, 2009.  The distribution that was paid to unitholders was $0.52 per Common Unit.  During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we also paid cash equivalent to the distribution paid to our unitholders of $0.7 million to holders of outstanding Restricted Phantom Units and Convertible Phantom Units issued under our Long-Term Incentive Plans.

With the borrowing base redetermination in April 2009 (see Note 12), our borrowings exceeded 90 percent of the reset borrowing base and, therefore, under the terms of our credit facility we were restricted from making a distribution for the first quarter of 2009.  Although we were not restricted from making distributions under the terms of our credit facility for the second, third and fourth quarters of 2009, we elected not to declare distributions in light of total leverage levels and other factors.  We are restricted from paying distributions under our credit facility unless, after giving effect to such distribution, our outstanding debt is less than 90 percent of the borrowing base and we have the ability to borrow at least ten percent of the borrowing base while remaining in compliance with all terms and conditions of our credit facility, including the leverage ratio not exceeding 3.50 to 1.00 (which is total indebtedness to EBITDAX).

15.  Noncontrolling interest

ASC 810 “Consolidation requires that noncontrolling interests be classified as a component of equity and establishes reporting requirements that provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.

On May 25, 2007, we acquired the limited partner interest (99 percent) of BEPI from TIFD.  As such, we are fully consolidating the results of BEPI and thus are recognizing a noncontrolling interest representing the book value of the general partner’s interests.  At December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the amount of this noncontrolling interest was $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.  For the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recorded net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest of less than $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in dividends.

BEPI’s general partner interest is held by a wholly owned subsidiary of BEC.  The general partner of BEPI holds a 35 percent reversionary interest under the existing limited partnership agreement applicable to the properties.  This reversionary interest is expected to occur at a defined payout, which is estimated to occur in 2015 based on year-end price and cost projections.

 
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16.  Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Our risk management programs are intended to reduce our exposure to commodity prices and interest rates and to assist with stabilizing cash flow.  Routinely, we utilize derivative financial instruments to reduce this volatility.  To the extent we have hedged prices for a significant portion of our expected production through commodity derivative instruments and the cost for goods and services increase, our margins would be adversely affected.

Credit and Counterparty Risk

Financial instruments which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of derivatives and accounts receivable.  Our derivatives expose us to credit risk from counterparties.  As of December 31, 2009, our derivative counterparties were Barclays Bank PLC, Bank of Montreal, Citibank, N.A, Credit Suisse International, Credit Suisse Energy LLC, Union Bank N.A, Wells Fargo Bank N.A., JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., Royal Bank of Scotland plc, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Toronto-Dominion Bank.  We terminated all derivative financial instruments with Lehman Brothers on September 19, 2008.  Our counterparties are all lenders under our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.  During 2008, there was extreme volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets which reached unprecedented levels.  Continued volatility and disruption may adversely affect the financial condition of our derivative counterparties.  On all transactions where we are exposed to counterparty risk, we analyze the counterparty's financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establish limits, and monitor the appropriateness of these limits on an ongoing basis.  We periodically obtain credit default swap information on our counterparties.  Although we currently do not believe we have a specific counterparty risk with any party, our loss could be substantial if any of these parties were to fail to perform in accordance with the terms of the contract.  This risk is managed by diversifying the derivative portfolio.  As of December 31, 2009, each of these financial institutions carried an S&P credit rating of A or above.  As of December 31, 2009, our largest derivative asset balances were with JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A., who accounted for approximately 64 percent of our derivative asset balances, and Credit Suisse International and Credit Suisse Energy LLC, who together accounted for approximately 26 percent of our derivative asset balances.

Commodity Activities

The derivative instruments we utilize are based on index prices that may and often do differ from the actual crude oil and natural gas prices realized in our operations.  These variations often result in a lack of adequate correlation to enable these derivative instruments to qualify for cash flow hedges under ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging.”  Accordingly, we do not attempt to account for our derivative instruments as cash flow hedges for financial reporting purposes and instead recognize changes in the fair value immediately in earnings.  We had a realized gain of $167.7 million and an unrealized loss of $219.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 relating to our various market-based commodity contracts.  We had a net derivative asset relating to our commodity contracts of $73.2 million at December 31, 2009.

 In January 2009, we terminated a portion of our 2011 and 2012 crude oil derivative contracts and replaced them with new contracts with the same counterparty for the same volumes at market prices.  We realized $32.3 million from this termination.  In January 2009, we also terminated a portion of our 2011 and 2012 natural gas derivative contracts and replaced them with new contracts with the same counterparty for the same volumes at market prices.  We realized $13.3 million from this termination.  Proceeds from these contracts were used to pay down outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.

In June 2009, we terminated an additional portion of our 2011 and 2012 crude oil and natural gas derivative contracts and replaced them with new contracts for the same volumes at market prices.  We realized $18.9 million from the termination of natural gas derivative contracts and $6.1 million from the termination of crude oil contracts.  Proceeds from these contracts were used to pay down outstanding borrowings under our credit facility.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we had realized losses of $55.9 million and unrealized gains of $388.0 million relating to our market based commodity contracts.  We had net financial instruments receivable relating to our commodity contracts of $292.3 million at December 31, 2008.  On September 19, 2008, due to Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy, we terminated our crude oil derivative instruments with Lehman Brothers.  Our derivative contract with Lehman Brothers, commonly referred to as a “zero cost collar,” was for oil volumes of 1,000 Bbls/d for the full year 2011. This represented approximately eight percent of our total 2011 oil and natural gas hedge portfolio. The floor price for the collar was $105.00 per Bbl and the ceiling price was $174.50 per Bbl.  This contract was replaced by contracts with substantially similar terms, with different counterparties, for oil volumes of 1,000 Bbls/d covering January 1, 2011 to January 31, 2011 and March 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011.

 
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For the year ended December 31, 2007, we had realized losses of $6.6 million and unrealized losses of $103.9 million relating to our market based commodity contracts.

Including the impact of the changes noted above we had the following contracts in place at December 31, 2009:

   
Year
 
   
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
 
Gas Positions:
                             
Fixed Price Swaps:
                             
Hedged Volume (MMBtu/d)
    43,869       25,955       19,129       27,000       -  
Average Price ($/MMBtu)
  $ 8.20     $ 7.26     $ 7.10     $ 6.92     $ -  
Collars:
                                       
Hedged Volume (MMBtu/d)
    3,405       16,016       19,129       -       -  
Average Floor Price ($/MMBtu)
  $ 9.00     $ 9.00     $ 9.00     $ -     $ -  
Average Ceiling Price ($/MMBtu)
  $ 12.79     $ 11.28     $ 11.89     $ -     $ -  
Total:
                                       
Hedged Volume (MMBtu/d)
    47,275       41,971       38,257       27,000       -  
Average Price ($/MMBtu)
  $ 8.26     $ 7.92     $ 8.05     $ 6.92     $ -  
                                         
Oil Positions:
                                       
Fixed Price Swaps:
                                       
 Hedged Volume (Bbls/d)
    2,808       2,616       2,539       3,500       748  
Average Price ($/Bbl)
  $ 81.35     $ 66.22     $ 67.24     $ 76.79     $ 88.65  
Participating Swaps: (a)
                                       
 Hedged Volume (Bbls/d)
    1,993       1,439       -       -       -  
Average Price ($/Bbl)
  $ 64.40     $ 61.29     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Average Participation %
    55.5 %     53.2 %     -       -       -  
Collars:
                                       
Hedged Volume (Bbls/d)
    1,279       2,048       2,477       500       -  
Average Floor Price ($/Bbl)
  $ 102.85     $ 103.42     $ 110.00     $ 77.00     $ -  
Average Ceiling Price ($/Bbl)
  $ 136.16     $ 152.61     $ 145.39     $ 103.10     $ -  
Floors:
                                       
Hedged Volume (Bbls/d)
    500       -       -       -       -  
Average Floor Price ($/Bbl)
  $ 100.00     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Total:
                                       
Hedged Volume (Bbls/d)
    6,580       6,103       5,016       4,000       748  
Average Price ($/Bbl)
  $ 81.81     $ 77.54     $ 88.35     $ 76.82     $ 88.65  

(a) A participating swap combines a swap and a call option with the same strike price.

 
- 27 -

 

Interest Rate Activities

We are subject to interest rate risk associated with loans under our credit facility that bear interest based on floating rates.  As of December 31, 2009, our total debt outstanding was $559 million.  In order to mitigate our interest rate exposure, we had the following interest rate swaps in place at December 31, 2009, to fix a portion of floating LIBOR-base debt on our credit facility:

Notional amounts in thousands of dollars
 
Notional Amount
   
Fixed Rate
 
Period Covered
           
January 1, 2010 to January 8, 2010
  $ 100,000       3.3873 %
January 1, 2010 to December 20, 2010
    300,000       3.6825 %
January 20, 2010 to October 20, 2011
    100,000       1.6200 %
December 20, 2010 to October 20, 2011
    200,000       2.9900 %

For the year ended December 31, 2009, we had realized losses of $13.1 million and unrealized gains of $5.9 million relating to our interest rate swaps.  We had net financial instruments payable related to our interest rate swaps of $11.4 million at December 31, 2009.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, we had realized losses of $2.7 million and unrealized losses of $17.3 million relating to our interest rate swaps.  We had net financial instruments payable related to our interest rate swaps of $17.3 million at December 31, 2008.  On September 19, 2008, due to Lehman Brothers’ bankruptcy, we terminated, at no cost, our interest rate swap with Lehman Brothers for $50 million at a fixed rate of 3.438 percent, which covered the period from January 8, 2008 to July 8, 2009.  On October 2, 2008, we entered into a new interest rate swap for $50 million at a fixed rate of 3.0450 percent, for the period from September 8, 2008 to July 8, 2009.

ASC 815 requires disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under ASC 815, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.  This topic requires the disclosures detailed below.

 
- 28 -

 

Fair value of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:

Balance sheet location, thousands of dollars
 
Oil
Commodity
Derivatives
   
Natural Gas
Commodity
Derivatives
   
Interest
Rate
Derivatives
   
Commodity
derivative
netting (a)
   
Total
Financial
Instruments
 
                               
December 31, 2009
                             
Assets
                             
Current assets - derivative instruments
  $ 17,666     $ 39,467     $ -     $ -     $ 57,133  
Other long-term assets - derivative instruments
    35,382       42,620       -       (3,243 )     74,759  
Total assets
    53,048       82,087       -       (3,243 )     131,892  
                                         
Liabilities
                                       
Current liabilities - derivative instruments
    (10,234 )     -       (9,823 )     -       (20,057 )
Long-term liabilities - derivative instruments
    (51,730 )     -       (1,622 )     3,243       (50,109 )
Total liabilities
    (61,964 )     -       (11,445 )     3,243       (70,166 )
                                         
Net assets (liabilities)
  $ (8,916 )   $ 82,087     $ (11,445 )   $ -     $ 61,726  
                                         
December 31, 2008
                                       
Assets
                                       
Current assets - derivative instruments
  $ 44,086     $ 32,138     $ -     $ -     $ 76,224  
Other long-term assets - derivative instruments
    145,061       73,942       -       -       219,003  
Total assets
    189,147       106,080       -       -       295,227  
                                         
Liabilities
                                       
Current liabilities - derivative instruments
    (1,115 )     -       (9,077 )     -       (10,192 )
Long-term liabilities - derivative instruments
    (1,820 )     -       (8,238 )     -       (10,058 )
Total liabilities
    (2,935 )     -       (17,315 )     -       (20,250 )
                                         
Net assets (liabilities)
  $ 186,212     $ 106,080     $ (17,315 )   $ -     $ 274,977  

(a) Represents counterparty netting under derivative netting agreements - these contracts are reflected net on the balance sheet.

Gains and losses on derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815:

Location of gain/loss, thousands of dollars
 
Oil
Commodity
Derivatives (a)
   
Natural Gas
Commodity
Derivatives (a)
   
Interest Rate
Derivatives (b)
   
Total
Financial
Instruments
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009
                       
Realized gains (losses)
    66,176       101,507       (13,115 )   $ 154,568  
Unrealized gains (losses)
    (195,127 )     (23,993 )     5,869       (213,251 )
Net gains (losses)
  $ (128,951 )   $ 77,514     $ (7,246 )   $ (58,683 )
                                 
Year Ended December 31, 2008
                               
Realized losses
  $ (35,146 )   $ (20,800 )   $ (2,721 )   $ (58,667 )
Unrealized gains (losses)
    293,720       94,328       (17,314 )     370,734  
Net gains (losses)
  $ 258,574     $ 73,528     $ (20,035 )   $ 312,067  

(a) Included in gains (losses) on commodity derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations.
(b) Included in loss on interest rate swaps on the consolidated statements of operations.

Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” now codified within ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and establishes required disclosures about fair value measurements.  Fair value measurement under ASC 820 is based upon a hypothetical transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability.  The objective of fair value measurement as defined in ASC 820 is to determine the price that would be received in selling the asset or transferring the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  If there is an active market for the asset or liability, the fair value measurement shall represent the price in that market whether the price is directly observable or otherwise obtained using a valuation technique.

 
- 29 -

 

ASC 820 requires valuation techniques consistent with the market approach, income approach or cost approach to be used to measure fair value.  The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.  The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future cash flows or earnings to a single present value amount and is based upon current market expectations about those future amounts.  The cost approach, sometimes referred to as the current replacement cost approach, is based upon the amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset.

We principally use the income approach for our recurring fair value measurements and strive to use the best information available.  We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and obtain the majority of our inputs from published objective sources or third party market participants.  We incorporate the impact of nonperformance risk, including credit risk, into our fair value measurements.

ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into three broad levels based upon how observable those inputs are.  The highest priority of Level 1 is given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority of Level 3 is given to unobservable inputs.  We categorize our fair value financial instruments based upon the objectivity of the inputs and how observable those inputs are.  The three levels of inputs as defined in ASC 820 are described further as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  Active markets are markets in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  An example of a Level 1 input would be quoted prices for exchange traded commodity futures contracts.

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices that are included in Level 1.  Level 2 includes financial instruments that are actively traded but are valued using models or other valuation methodologies.  These models include industry standard models that consider standard assumptions such as quoted forward prices for commodities, interest rates, volatilities, current market and contractual prices for underlying assets as well as other relevant factors.  Substantially all of these inputs are evident in the market place throughout the terms of the financial instruments and can be derived by observable data, including third party data providers.  These inputs may also include observable transactions in the market place.  We consider the over the counter (“OTC”) commodity and interest rate swaps in our portfolio to be Level 2.  These are assets and liabilities that can be bought and sold in active markets and quoted prices are available from multiple potential counterparties.

Level 3 – Inputs that are not directly observable for the asset or liability and are significant to the fair value of the asset or liability.  These inputs generally reflect management’s estimates of the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the instruments.  Level 3 includes financial instruments that are not actively traded and have little or no observable data for input into industry standard models.  Level 3 instruments primarily include derivative instruments for which we do not have sufficient corroborating market evidence, such as binding broker quotes, to support classifying the asset or liability as Level 2.  Level 3 also includes complex structured transactions that sometimes require the use of non-standard models.

Certain OTC derivatives that trade in less liquid markets or contain limited observable model inputs are currently included in Level 3.  We include these assets and liabilities in Level 3 as required by current interpretations of ASC 820.  As of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities consisted entirely of OTC commodity put and call options.

Financial assets and liabilities that are categorized in Level 3 may later be reclassified to the Level 2 category at the point we are able to obtain sufficient binding market data or the interpretation of Level 2 criteria is modified in practice to include non-binding market corroborated data.

Through December 2009, we contracted with Provident on a month-to-month basis for certain derivative instrument valuation services.  Provident’s risk management group calculated the fair values of our commodity and interest rate hedges using software that marks to market our hedge contracts using forward commodity price curves and interest rates.  Inputs were obtained from third party data providers and were verified to published data where available (e.g., NYMEX).

 
- 30 -

 
 
Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009, our Treasury/Risk Management group began calculating the fair value of our commodity and interest rate swaps and options.  For the fourth quarter of 2009, we compared our fair value calculations to those received from the counterparties to our derivative instruments and to those received from Provident, our former fair valuation provider, and determined that our valuation results were consistent with those of our counterparties and Provident.  As such, we used our valuation for December 31, 2009.  Beginning January 1, 2010, we no longer obtain fair value calculations for our derivative instruments from Provident, but calculate them internally and continue to compare these fair value amounts to the fair value amounts that we receive from the counterparties on a monthly basis.  Any differences will be resolved and any required changes will be recorded prior to the issuance of our financial statements.
 
The model we utilize to calculate the fair value of our commodity derivative instruments is a standard option pricing model.  Inputs to the option pricing models include fixed monthly commodity strike prices and volumes from each specific contract, commodity prices from commodity forward price curves, volatility and interest rate factors and time to expiry.  Model inputs are obtained from our counterparties and third party data providers and are verified to published data where available (e.g., NYMEX).
 
 Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis are presented in the table below.  Our assessment of the significance of an input to its fair value measurement requires judgment and can affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities as well as the category within which they are categorized.
 
Recurring fair value measurements at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
 
   
As of December 31, 2009
 
Thousands of dollars
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets (Liabilities):
                       
Commodity Derivatives (swaps, put and call options)
  $ -     $ (29,303 )   $ 102,475     $ 73,172  
Other Derivatives (interest rate swaps)
    -       (11,446 )     -       (11,446 )
Total
  $ -     $ (40,749 )   $ 102,475     $ 61,726  

   
As of December 31, 2008
 
Thousands of dollars
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Assets (Liabilities):
                       
Commodity Derivatives (swaps, put and call options)
  $ -     $ 139,074     $ 153,218     $ 292,292  
Other Derivatives (interest rate swaps)
    -       (17,315 )     -       (17,315 )
Total
  $ -     $ 121,759     $ 153,218     $ 274,977  
 
The following table sets forth a reconciliation primarily of changes in fair value of our derivative instruments classified as Level 3:
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
Thousands of dollars
 
2009
   
2008
 
Assets (Liabilities):
           
Beginning balance
  $ 153,218     $ 44,236  
Realized and unrealized gains (losses)
    (44,713 )     106,154  
Purchases and issuances
    -       7,452  
Settlements (a)
    (6,030 )     (4,624 )
Ending balance
  $ 102,475     $ 153,218  
 
(a) Settlements reflect the monetization of oil collar contracts in June 2009 and the termination of derivative contracts with Lehman in September 2008 due to the Lehman bankruptcy.
 
 
- 31 -

 

Unrealized losses of $63.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 related to our derivative instruments classified as Level 3 are included in Gains (losses) on commodity derivative instruments, net on the consolidated statements of operations.  Realized gains of $19.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 related to our derivative instruments classified as Level 3 are also included in gains (losses) on commodity derivative instruments, net on the consolidated statements of operations.  Unrealized gains of $112.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 related to our derivative instruments classified as Level 3 are included in gains (losses) on commodity derivative instruments, net on the consolidated statements of operations.  Realized losses of $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 related to our derivative instruments classified as Level 3 are also included in gains (losses) on commodity derivative instruments, net on the consolidated statements of operations.  Determination of fair values incorporates various factors as required by ASC 820 including, but not limited to, the credit standing of the counterparties, the impact of guarantees as well as our own abilities to perform on our liabilities.

17.  Unit and Other Valuation-Based Compensation Plans

BreitBurn Management operates our assets and performs other administrative services for us such as accounting, corporate development, finance, land administration, legal and engineering.  All of our employees, including our executives, are employees of BreitBurn Management.  On June 17, 2008, in connection with the Purchase, Contribution and Partnership Transactions, BreitBurn Management became our wholly owned subsidiary and entered into an Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement with BEC, pursuant to which BreitBurn Management agreed to continue to provide administrative services to BEC.  In addition, BreitBurn Management agreed to continue to charge BEC for direct expenses, including incentive plan costs and direct payroll and administrative costs.  Beginning on June 17, 2008, all of BreitBurn Management’s costs that were not charged to BEC are consolidated with our results.

Prior to June 17, 2008, BreitBurn Management provided services to us and to BEC, and allocated its expenses between the two entities.  We were managed by our General Partner, the executive officers of which were and are employees of BreitBurn Management.  We had entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with BreitBurn Management.  Under the Administrative Services Agreement, we reimbursed BreitBurn Management for all direct and indirect expenses it incurred in connection with the services it performed on our behalf (including salary, bonus, certain incentive compensation and other amounts paid to executive officers and other employees).

Effective on the initial public offering date of October 10, 2006, BreitBurn Management adopted the existing Long-Term Incentive Plan (BreitBurn Management LTIP) and the Unit Appreciation Rights Plan (UAR plan) of the predecessor as previously amended.  The predecessor’s Executive Phantom Option Plan, Unit Appreciation Plan for Officers and Key Individuals (Founders Plan), and the Performance Trust Units awarded to the Chief Financial Officer during 2006 under the BreitBurn Management LTIP, were adopted by BreitBurn Management with amendments at the initial public offering date as described in the subject plan discussions below.

We may terminate or amend the long-term incentive plan at any time with respect to any units for which a grant has not yet been made.  We also have the right to alter or amend the long-term incentive plan or any part of the plan from time to time, including increasing the number of units that may be granted subject to the requirements of the exchange upon which the Common Units are listed at that time.  However, no change in any outstanding grant may be made that would materially reduce the rights or benefits of the participant without the consent of the participant.  The plan will expire when units are no longer available under the plan for grants or, if earlier, it is terminated by us.

Unit Based Compensation

ASC 718 “Compensation – Stock Compensation” establishes standards for charging compensation expenses based on fair value provisions.  At December 31, 2009, the Restricted Phantom Units (RPUs) and the Convertible Phantom Units (CPUs) granted under the BreitBurn Management LTIP as well as the outstanding Directors RPUs discussed below were all classified as equity awards under the provisions of ASC 718.  These awards are being recognized as compensation expense on a straight line basis over the annual vesting periods as prescribed in the award agreements.
 
Prior year awards classified as liabilities were revalued at each reporting period using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and changes in the fair value of the options were recognized as compensation expense over the vesting schedules of the awards.  These awards were settled in cash or had the option of being settled in cash or units at the choice of the holder, and were indexed to either our Common Units or to Provident Trust Units.  The liability-classified option awards were distribution-protected awards through either an Adjustment Ratio as defined in the plan or the holders received cumulative distribution amounts upon vesting equal to the actual distribution amounts per Common Unit of the underlying notional Units.

 
- 32 -

 

In connection with the changes to BreitBurn Management’s executive compensation program during 2007, employees of BreitBurn Management began to receive two new types of awards under our LTIP, namely, Restricted Phantom Units (RPUs) and Convertible Phantom Units (CPUs).

We recognized $12.7 million of compensation expense related to our various plans for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Restricted Phantom Units (RPUs)

RPUs are phantom equity awards that, to the extent vested, represent the right to receive actual partnership units upon specified payment events.  Certain employees of BreitBurn Management including its executives are eligible to receive RPU awards.  We believe that RPUs properly incentivize holders of these awards to grow stable distributions for our common unitholders.  RPUs generally vest in three equal annual installments on each anniversary of the vesting commencement date of the award.  In addition, each RPU is granted in tandem with a distribution equivalent right that will remain outstanding from the grant of the RPU until the earlier to occur of its forfeiture or the payment of the underlying unit, and which entitles the grantee to receive payment of amounts equal to distributions paid to each holder of an actual partnership unit during such period.  RPUs that do not vest for any reason are forfeited upon a grantee’s termination of employment.

RPU awards were granted to BreitBurn Management employees in 2009, 2008 and 2007 as shown in the table below.  We recorded compensation expense of $9.1 million in 2009, $3.4 million in 2008 and $7.0 million in 2007.  As of December 31, 2009, there was $13.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost remaining for the unvested RPUs.  This amount is expected to be recognized over the remaining two year vesting period.

 Compensation expense recorded in 2009 and 2008 relates to the amortization of outstanding RPUs over their related vesting periods.  Compensation expense of $7.0 million recorded in 2007 was primarily due to the exchange of executive phantom options awards for RPUs in 2007.  Pursuant to the employment agreements between the predecessor and the Co-Chief Executive Officers, which were adopted by us and BreitBurn Management at January 1, 2007, the Co-Chief Executive Officers were each awarded 336,364 phantom option units at a grant price of $24.10 per unit under the executive phantom option plan.  These phantom units, in late 2007, were cancelled and terminated in exchange for the right to receive a lump-sum payment of $2.4 million and 184,400 of Restricted Phantom Units (RPUs) at a grant price of $31.68 per unit, which has a fair value of $5.8 million.  The RPUs will vest and be paid in Common Units in three equal annual installments on each anniversary date of the vesting commencement date of the award.  They will receive quarterly distributions at the same rate payable to common unitholders immediately after grant.  Of the total amount expensed in 2007, $4.6 million was recorded to equity.  The remaining fair value of the awards in the amount of $1.2 million is being expensed ratably over a three-year period beginning in 2008.  The remaining 188,545 RPUs issued in 2007 were issued to the top seven executives – including the Co-Chief Executive Officers - at a grant price of $30.29 per Common Unit.

 
- 33 -

 

The following table summarizes information about RPUs:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007 (a)
 
   
Number of
   
Weighted
   
Number of
   
Weighted
   
Number of
   
Weighted
 
   
RPU
   
Average
   
RPU
   
Average
   
RPU
   
Average
 
   
Units
   
Fair Value *
   
Units
   
Fair Value*
   
Units
   
Fair Value*
 
Outstanding , beginning of period
    607,263     $ 26.91       372,945     $ 30.98       -     $ -  
Granted
    1,790,589       8.17       245,290       20.44       372,945       30.98  
Exercised
    (808,700 )     13.08       -       -       -       -  
Cancelled
    (14,402 )     14.45       (10,972 )     20.83       -       -  
Outstanding, end of period
    1,574,750     $ 12.82       607,263     $ 26.91       372,945     $ 30.98  
                                                 
Exercisable, end of period
    -     $ -       -     $ -       -     $ -  

* At grant date
(a) 2007 includes Co-Chief Executive Officers' 184,400 RPUs received as a result of the termination of the executive phantom option plan in November 2007.

Convertible Phantom Units (CPUs)

In December 2007, seven executives received 681,500 units of CPUs at a grant price of $30.29 per Common Unit.  Each of the awards has the vesting commencement date of January 1, 2008.  CPUs are significantly tied to the amount of distributions we make to holders of our Common Units.  As discussed further below, the number of CPUs ultimately awarded to each of these senior executives will be based upon the level of distributions to common unitholders achieved during the term of the CPUs.  The CPU grants vest over a longer-term period of up to five years.  Therefore, these grants will not be made on an annual basis.  New grants could be made at the Board’s discretion at a future date after the present CPU grants have vested.

 CPUs vest on the earliest to occur of (i) January 1, 2013, (ii) the date on which the aggregate amount of distributions paid to common unitholders for any four consecutive quarters during the term of the award is greater than or equal to $3.10 per Common Unit and (iii) upon the occurrence of the death or “disability” of the grantee or his or her termination without “cause” or for “good reason” (as defined in the holder’s employment agreement, if applicable).  Unvested CPUs are forfeited in the event that the grantee ceases to remain in the service of BreitBurn Management.  Prior to vesting, a holder of a CPU is entitled to receive payments equal to the amount of distributions made by us with respect to each of the Common Units multiplied by the number of Common Unit equivalents underlying the CPUs at the time of the distribution.

Under the original CPU Agreements, one Common Unit Equivalent (CUE) underlies each CPU at the time it was awarded to the grantee.  However, the number of CUEs underlying the CPUs would increase at a compounded rate of 25 percent upon the achievement of each 5 percent compounded increase in the distributions paid by us to our common unitholders.  Conversely, the number of CUEs underlying the CPUs would decrease at a compounded rate of 25 percent if the distributions paid by us to our common unitholders decreases at a compounded rate of 5 percent.

On October 29, 2009, the Compensation and Governance Committee approved an amendment to each of the existing CPU Agreements entered into with each named executive officer.  Originally under the CPU Agreements, the number of CUEs per CPU could be reduced over the five year life of the agreement to a minimum of zero, or be multiplied by a maximum of 4.768 times, based on our distribution levels.  We suspended the payment of distributions in April 2009; therefore, holders of CPU’s did not receive any distributions under the CPU Agreements as long as distributions were suspended.  Under the original chart, if the CPU’s were to vest currently – for instance in the case of the death or disability of a holder – zero units would vest to that holder.  The Committee determined that the elimination of multipliers between zero and one best represented the original incentive and retention purpose of the CPU Agreements.  With this modification to the CPU Agreements, the number of CUEs per CPU can no longer be less than one, regardless of Common Unit distribution levels.

 
- 34 -

 

On January 29, 2010, the Committee also approved an amendment to each of the existing Convertible Phantom Unit (“CPU”) Agreements entered into with each named executive officer. Under these agreements, each CPU entitles its holder to receive (i) a number of our Common Units at the time of vesting equal to the number of “common unit equivalents” (“CUEs”) underlying the CPU at vesting, and (ii) current distributions on Common Units during the vesting period based on the number of CUEs underlying the CPU at the time of such distribution.  The number of CUEs underlying each CPU is determined by reference to Common Unit distribution levels during the applicable vesting period, generally calculated based upon the aggregate amount of distributions made per Common Unit for the four quarters preceding vesting.  The amendment to the CPU agreements now limits the multiplier for 20 percent of the total number of CPUs and related CUEs granted in each award to “1.”  As a result, upon vesting, CPUs for 20 percent of each award will convert to Common Units on a 1:1 basis, and with respect to that portion of the award, holders will lose the ability to earn additional Common Units based on increased distributions on Common Units.  No other modification was made to the CPU Agreements under this amendment.  Because we were accruing compensation expense using a CPU multiplier of one, these amendments had no impact on compensation expense recorded.

In the event that the CPUs vest on January 1, 2013 or if the aggregate amount of distributions paid to common unitholders for any four consecutive quarters during the term of the award is greater than $3.10 per Common Unit, the CPUs would convert into a number of Common Units equal to the number of Common Unit equivalents underlying the CPUs at such time (calculated based upon the aggregate amount of distributions made per Common Unit for the preceding four quarters subject to the 80 percent limitation put in place on January 29, 2010 as noted above).

In the event that CPUs vest due to the death or disability of the grantee or his or her termination without cause or good reason, the CPUs would convert into a number of Common Units equal to the number of Common Unit equivalents underlying the CPUs at such time, pro-rated based the date of death or disability.  First, the number of Common Unit equivalents would be calculated based upon the aggregate amount of distributions made per Common Unit for the preceding four quarters or, if such calculation would provide for a greater number of Common Unit equivalents, the most recently announced quarterly distribution level by us on an annualized basis (subject to the 80 percent limitation noted above).  Then, this number would be pro rated by multiplying it by a percentage equal to:

 
·
if such termination occurs on or before December 31, 2008, a percentage equal to 40 percent;
 
·
if such termination occurs on or before December 31, 2009, a percentage equal to 60 percent;
 
·
if such termination occurs on or before December 31, 2010, a percentage equal to 80 percent; and
 
·
if such termination occurs on or after January 1, 2011, a percentage equal to 100 percent.

For the CPUs, we recorded compensation expense of $4.1 million in 2009 and $4.1 million in 2008.  At December 31, 2009, there was $12.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the unvested CPUs remaining.  This amount is expected to be recognized over the next three years.

Founders Plan Awards

Under the Founders Plan, participants received unit appreciation rights which provide cash compensation in relation to the appreciation in the value of a specified number of underlying notional phantom units.  The value of the unit appreciation rights was determined on the basis of a valuation of the predecessor at the end of the fiscal period plus distributions during the period less the value of the predecessor at the beginning of the period.  The base price and vesting terms were determined by BreitBurn Management at the time of the grant.  Outstanding unit appreciation rights vest in the following manner: one-third vest three years after the grant date, one-third vest four years after the grant date and one-third vest five years after the grant date and are subject to specified service requirements.

Effective on the initial public offering date of October 10, 2006, all outstanding unit appreciation rights under the Founders Plan were adopted by BreitBurn Management and converted into three separate awards.  The first and second awards became the obligations of our predecessor.  The third award represented 309,570 Partnership unit appreciation rights at a base price of $18.50 per unit with respect to the operations of the properties that were transferred to us for the period beginning on the initial public offering date of October 10, 2006.  The award is liability-classified and is being charged to us as compensation expense over the remaining vesting schedule.  The value of the outstanding Partnership unit appreciation rights is remeasured each period using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.  Market prices of $10.59, $7.05 and $28.90 were used in the model for the periods ending December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  Expected volatility ranged from 9 percent to 21 percent and had a weighted average volatility of 9.8 percent.  The average risk free rate used was approximately 3.3 percent.  The expected option terms ranged from one half year to two and one half years.

We recorded credits of approximately $0.4 million and $0.3 million and a charge of $2.7 million of compensation expense under the plan for the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.  The aggregate value of the vested and unvested unit appreciation rights was zero at December 31, 2009.

 
- 35 -

 
 
The following table summarizes information about Appreciation Rights Units issued under the Founders Plan:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Number of
   
Weighted
   
Number of
   
Weighted
   
Number of
   
Weighted
 
   
Appreciation
   
Average
   
Appreciation
   
Average
   
Appreciation
   
Average
 
   
Rights Units
   
Exercise Price
   
Rights Units
   
Exercise Price
   
Rights Units
   
Exercise Price
 
Outstanding , beginning of period
    122,644     $ 18.50       214,107     $ 18.50       305,570     $ 18.50  
Exercised
    -       -       (91,463 )     18.50       (91,463 )     18.50  
Cancelled (a)
    (101,856 )     18.50       -       -       -       -  
Outstanding, end of period
    20,788     $ 18.50       122,644     $ 18.50       214,107     $ 18.50  
                                                 
Exercisable, end of period
    -     $ -       -     $ -       -     $ -  

(a) These units expired out of the money and the remaining units outstanding at year end will vest one half in 2010 and one half in 2011.

BreitBurn Management LTIP and the Partnership LTIP

BreitBurn Management LTIP

In September 2005, certain employees other than the Co-Chief Executive Officers of the predecessor were granted restricted units (RTUs) and/or performance units (PTUs), both of which entitle the employee to receive cash compensation in relation to the value of a specified number of underlying notional trust units indexed to Provident Energy Trust Units.  The grants are based on personal performance objectives.  This plan replaced the Unit Appreciation Right Plan for Employees and Consultants for the period after September 2005 and subsequent years.  RTUs vest one third at the end of year one, one third at the end of year two and one third at the end of year three after grant.  In general, cash payments equal to the value of the underlying notional units were made on the anniversary dates of the RTU to the employees entitled to receive them.  PTUs vest three years from the end of the third year after grant and the payout can range from zero to two hundred percent of the initial grant depending on the total return of the underlying notional units as compared to the returns of selected peer companies.  The total return of the Provident Energy Trust unit is compared with the return of 25 selected Canadian trusts and funds.  The Provident indexed PTUs granted in 2005 and 2006 entitle employees to receive cash payments equal to the market price of the underlying notional units.  Under our LTIP, Partnership indexed PTUs were granted in 2007 and are payable in cash or may be paid in Common Units if elected at least 60 days prior to vesting by the grantees.  The total return of the Partnership unit is compared with the return of 49 companies in the Alerian MLP Index for the payout multiplier.  All of the grants are liability-classified.  Underlying notional units are established based on target salary LTIP threshold for each employee.  The awarded notional units are adjusted cumulatively thereafter for distribution payments through the use of an adjustment ratio.  The estimated fair value associated with RTUs and PTUs is expensed in the statement of income over the vesting period.

On June 17, 2008, we entered into the BreitBurn Management Purchase agreement with Pro LP and Pro GP.  The BreitBurn Management Purchase Agreement contains certain covenants of the parties relating to the allocation of responsibility for liabilities and obligations under certain pre-existing equity-based compensation plans adopted by BreitBurn Management, BEC and us.  The pre-existing compensation plans include the outstanding 2005 and 2006 LTIP grants which are indexed to the Provident Trust Units.  As a result, we paid $0.9 million for our share of the 2005 LTIP grants that vested in June 2008 in accordance with the agreed allocation of liability.

In September 2008, BreitBurn Management made an offer to holders of the 2006 LTIP grants to cash out their Provident-indexed units at $10.32 per share before the normal vesting date of December 31, 2008.  By the end of September 2008, the offer was accepted by all employees who had outstanding 2006 LTIP grants.  Consequently, compensation expense was recognized for the full amount of the remaining unvested liability during 2008.  BreitBurn Management paid employees $0.6 million in 2008 for its share of the 2006 LTIP grants in accordance with the agreed allocation of liability.

       We recognized no expense for the year ended December 31, 2009, $0.9 million and $0.4 million of compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and, December 31, 2007, respectively.  The following table summarizes information about the restricted/performance units granted in 2005 and 2006:

 
- 36 -

 

   
PVE indexed units
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
   
Number of
   
Average
   
Number of
   
Average
 
   
Units
   
Grant Price
   
Units
   
Grant Price
 
Outstanding , beginning of period
    267,702     $ 10.77       318,389     $ 10.82  
Granted
    -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    (267,351 )     10.77       (36,203 )     10.87  
Cancelled
    (351 )     10.73       (14,484 )     11.53  
Outstanding, end of period
    -     $ 10.77       267,702     $ 10.77  
                                 
Exercisable, end of period
    -     $ -       -     $ -  
 
Partnership LTIP
 
Under our LTIP, Partnership-indexed restricted units (RTUs) and/or performance units (PTUs) were granted in 2007 certain individuals other than the Co-Chief Executive Officers.  RTUs vest one third at the end of year one, one third at the end of year two and one third at the end of year three after grant.  In general, cash payments equal to the value of the underlying notional units were made on the anniversary dates of the RTUs.  PTUs vest three years from the end of third year after grant and are payable in cash or in Common Units of the Partnership if elected by the grantee at least 60 days prior to the vesting date.  PTU payouts are further determined by a performance multiplier which can range from zero to two hundred percent of the initial grant depending on the total return of the underlying notional units as compared to the returns of a selected peer group of companies.  The multiplier is determined by comparing our total return to the returns of 49 companies in the Alerian MLP Index.  Underlying notional units are established based on target salary LTIP threshold for each employee.  The awarded notional units are adjusted cumulatively thereafter for distribution payments through the use of an adjustment ratio.  The estimated fair value associated with RTUs and PTUs is expensed in the statement of income over the vesting period.

We recognized credits of $0.5 million and $1.4 million and a charge of $2.1 million of compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.  Our share of the aggregate liability or the remaining unvested value under the BreitBurn Management LTIP was less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2009.

 Due to the suspension of our distribution in April 2009, the multiplier as calculated at the end of 2009 was below that required to generate a payout.  As a result, all outstanding PTUs vested and expired January 1, 2010 and no payout was made.

 
- 37 -

 

The following table summarizes information about the restricted/performance units granted in 2007.  Market prices of $10.59, $7.05 and $28.90 were used in the model for the periods ending December 31, 2009 December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

   
PTUs and RTUs
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
   
Number of
   
Average
   
Number of
   
Average
   
Number of
   
Average
 
   
Units
   
Grant Price
   
Units
   
Grant Price
   
Units
   
Grant Price
 
Outstanding , beginning of period
    86,992     $ 24.10       108,717     $ 23.64       20,483     $ 21.67  
Granted
    -       -       -       -       91,834       24.10  
Exercised
    (6,357 )     24.10       (20,645 )     20.39       (98 )     24.10  
Cancelled
    (75,034 )     24.10       (1,080 )     24.10       (3,502 )     24.10  
Outstanding, end of period
    5,601     $ 24.10       86,992     $ 24.10       108,717     $ 23.64  
                                                 
Exercisable, end of period
    -     $ -       -     $ -       -     $ -  
 
Unit Appreciation Right Plan Awards

In 2004, the predecessor adopted the Unit Appreciation Right Plan for Employees and Consultants (the ‘‘UAR Plan’’).  Under the UAR Plan, certain employees of the predecessor were granted unit appreciation rights (‘‘UARs’’).  The UARs entitle the employee to receive cash compensation in relation to the value of a specified number of underlying notional trust units of Provident (‘‘Phantom Units’’).  The exercise price and the vesting terms of the UARs were determined at the sole discretion of the Plan Administrator at the time of the grant.  The UAR Plan was replaced with the BreitBurn Management LTIP at the end of September 2005.  The grants issued prior to the replacement of the UAR Plan fully vested in 2008.

UARs vest one third at the end of year one, one third at the end of year two and one third at the end of year three after grant.  Upon vesting, the employee is entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the excess of the market price of Provident’s units (PVE units) over the exercise price of the Phantom Units at the grant date, adjusted for an additional amount equal to any Excess Distributions, as defined in the plan.  The predecessor settles rights earned under the plan in cash.  All of the outstanding UAR units at December 31, 2008 expired during 2009.

The total compensation expense for the UAR plan is allocated between us and our predecessor.  Our share of expense was an immaterial amount in 2009 and 2008.  We recorded $0.4 million in expense for 2007 under the UAR Plan.

Director Restricted Phantom Units

Effective with the initial public offering, we also made grants of Restricted Phantom Units in the Partnership to the non-employee directors of our General Partner.  Each phantom unit is accompanied by a distribution equivalent unit right entitling the holder to an additional number of phantom units with a value equal to the amount of distributions paid on each of our Common Units until settlement.  Upon vesting, the majority of the phantom units will be paid in Common Units, except for certain directors’ awards which will be settled in cash.  The unit-settled awards are classified as equity and the cash-settled awards are classified as liabilities.  The estimated fair value associated with these phantom units is expensed in the statement of income over the vesting period.  The accumulated compensation expense for unit-settled awards is reported in equity, and for cash-settled grants, it is reflected as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet.

We recorded compensation expense for the director’s phantom units of approximately $0.4 million in 2009, $0.1 million in 2008 and $0.5 million in 2007.  As of December 31, 2009, there was $0.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost for the unvested Director Performance Units and such cost is expected to be recognized over the next two years.  The total fair value of units vested in 2009 was $0.2 million.

 
- 38 -

 

The following table summarizes information about the Director Restricted Phantom Units:

   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
Number of
   
Weighted
   
Number of
   
Weighted
   
Number of
   
Weighted
 
   
Performance
   
Average
   
Performance
   
Average
   
Performance
   
Average
 
   
Units
   
Fair Value *
   
Units
   
Fair Value *
   
Units
   
Fair Value *
 
Outstanding , beginning of period
    35,429     $ 22.60       37,473     $ 21.11       20,026     $ 18.50  
Granted
    56,736       9.20       20,146       25.02       17,447       24.10  
Exercised
    (10,810 )     18.50       (22,190 )     22.28       -       -  
Outstanding, end of period
    81,355     $ 13.80       35,429     $ 22.60       37,473     $ 21.11  
                                                 
Exercisable, end of period
    -     $ -       -     $ -       -     $ -  
* At grant date
 
18.  Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Rental Obligations

We had operating leases for office space and other property and equipment having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms in excess of one year.  Our future minimum rental payments for operating leases at December 31, 2009 are presented below:

   
Payments Due by Year
 
Thousands of dollars
 
2010
   
2011
   
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
after 2014
   
Total
 
Operating leases
  $ 2,838     $ 2,636     $ 2,174     $ 814     $ 465     $ 543     $ 9,470  

Net rental payments made under non-cancelable operating leases were $2.6 million, $2.8 million and $0.4 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  As of December 31, 2009, we had no purchase obligations for the next five years.
 
Surety Bonds and Letters of Credit

In the normal course of business, we have performance obligations that are secured, in whole or in part, by surety bonds or letters of credit.  These obligations primarily cover self-insurance and other programs where governmental organizations require such support.  These surety bonds and letters of credit are issued by financial institutions and are required to be reimbursed by us if drawn upon.  At December 31, 2009, we had $10.6 million in surety bonds and $0.3 million in letters of credit outstanding.  At December 31, 2008, we had $10.1 million in surety bonds and $0.3 million in letters of credit outstanding.
 
Legal Proceedings
 
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in litigation and claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business, we are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings other than the Quicksilver lawsuit, which was settled in February 2010 (see Note 21).  In addition, we are not aware of any material legal or governmental proceedings against us, or contemplated to be brought against us, under the various environmental protection statues to which we are subject.

We have no independent assets or operations other than those of our subsidiaries.  BOLP or BOGP may guarantee debt securities that may be issued by us and BreitBurn Finance Corporation, our wholly owned subsidiary.  See Note 1 for a description of BreitBurn Finance Corporation.  The guarantees will be full and unconditional and joint and several.

 
- 39 -

 

19.  Retirement Plan

BreitBurn Management operates our assets and performs other administrative services for us such as accounting, corporate development, finance, land administration, legal and engineering.  All of our employees, including our executives, are employees of BreitBurn Management.  BreitBurn Management has a defined contribution retirement plan, which, through November 30, 2007, covered substantially all of its employees who had completed at least three months of service and, starting December 1, 2007, covers substantially all of its employees on the first day of the month following the month of hire.  The plan provides for BreitBurn Management to make regular contributions based on employee contributions as provided for in the plan agreement.  Employees fully vest in BreitBurn Management’s contributions after five years of service.  BEC is charged for a portion of the matching contributions made by BreitBurn Management.  For the year ended December 31, 2009, the matching contribution paid by us was $1.0 million.  For the year ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the matching contributions paid by us were $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

20.  Significant Customers
 
We sell oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids primarily to large domestic refiners.  For the year ended December 31, 2009, purchasers that accounted for ten percent or more of our net sales were ConocoPhillips which accounted for 30 percent of net sales, Marathon Oil Company which accounted for 16 percent of net sales, and Plains Marketing & Transportation LLC which accounted for 11 percent of net sales.  For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, ConocoPhillips purchased approximately 25 percent and 20 percent of our production, respectively, and Marathon Oil Company purchased approximately 13 percent and 24 percent of our production, respectively.  Plains Marketing & Transportation LLC accounted for less than ten percent of our total production for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
21.  Subsequent Events

In January 2010, 496,194 Common Units were issued to employees under our 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan and 13,617 Common Units were issued to outside directors for phantom units and distribution equivalent rights which were granted in 2007 and vested in January 2010.

On February 19, 2010, we entered into a crude oil fixed price swap contract for 500 Bbl/d for 2013 at a price of $84.55.  On March 3, 2010, we entered into a crude oil fixed price swap contract for 400 Bbl/d for 2011 through 2013 at $84.30 per Bbl.  On March 10, 2010, we entered into a crude oil fixed price swap contract for 600 Bbl/d for 2011 through 2013 at $86.35 per Bbl.

In February 2010, we and Quicksilver agreed to settle all claims with respect to the litigation filed by Quicksilver.  The terms of the Settlement which we expect to be implemented in April 2010 include a monetary settlement to Quicksilver, which we expect will be paid by insurance.  See Note 8 for a discussion of the monetary settlement.  In addition, Mr. Halbert S. Washburn and Mr. Randall H. Breitenbach will resign from the Board of Directors and the Board will appoint two new directors designated by Quicksilver, one of whom will qualify as an independent director and the other will be a current independent board member now serving on Quicksilver’s board of directors, provided that such director not be a member of Quicksilver’s management. 

 
- 40 -

 

Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P. (the “Partnership,” “we,” “us” or “our”), BreitBurn Finance Corporation, a Delaware corporation (together with the Partnership, the “Issuers”), and certain of our 100% owned subsidiaries, as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Initial Purchasers as defined therein, pursuant to which the Issuers agreed to sell $305 million in aggregate principal amount of the Issuers’ 8.625% Senior Notes due 2020 (the “Notes”).  The Notes were offered and sold in private placements to qualified institutional buyers in the United States in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement requiring us to file an exchange offer registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to an offer to exchange the Notes for substantially identical notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933.   Certain, but not all, of our subsidiaries have issued full, unconditional and joint and several guarantees of the Notes, will guarantee the exchange offer notes and may guarantee future issuances of debt securities, in accordance with Rule 3-10(d) of Regulation S-X.

We are, therefore, presenting condensed consolidating financial information as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the three years ended December 31, 2009 on a parent/co-issuer, guarantor subsidiaries, non-guarantor subsidiary, eliminating entries, and consolidated basis. Eliminating entries presented are necessary to combine the parent/co-issuer, the guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiary. For purposes of the following tables, we and BreitBurn Finance Corporation are referred to as “Parent/Co-Issuer” and the “Guarantor Subsidiaries” are all our subsidiaries other than BreitBurn Energy Partners I, L.P. We hold a 99 percent limited partner interest in BreitBurn Energy Partners I, L.P. (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiary”).

BreitBurn Finance Corporation, our wholly-owned subsidiary, was organized for the sole purpose of being a co-issuer of certain of our indebtedness, including the Notes. BreitBurn Finance Corporation has no operations and no revenue other than as may be incidental to its activities as co-issuer of our indebtedness.

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

   
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
Thousands of dollars
 
Parent/
Co-Issuer
   
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues and other income items:
                             
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales
  $ -     $ 236,266     $ 18,651     $ -     $ 254,917  
Losses on commodity derivative instruments, net
    -       (51,437 )     -       -       (51,437 )
Other revenue, net
    -       1,382       -       -       1,382  
Total revenues and other income items
    -       186,211       18,651       -       204,862  
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
Operating costs
    11       129,542       8,945       -       138,498  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    387       104,274       2,182       -       106,843  
General and administrative expenses
    482       35,890       (5 )     -       36,367  
Loss on sale of assets
    -       5,965       -       -       5,965  
Total operating costs and expenses
    880       275,671       11,122       -       287,673  
Operating income (loss)
    (880 )     (89,460 )     7,529       -       (82,811 )
Interest and other financing costs, net
    -       18,827       -       -       18,827  
Loss on interest rate swaps
    -       7,246       -       -       7,246  
Other income, net
    -       (98 )     (1 )     -       (99 )
Income (loss) before taxes
    (880 )     (115,435 )     7,530       -       (108,785 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    61       (1,590 )     1       -       (1,528 )
Equity in earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
    (106,391 )     7,454       -       98,937       -  
Net income (losses)
    (107,332 )     (106,391 )     7,529       98,937       (107,257 )
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    -       -       -       (33 )     (33 )
Net income (losses) attributable to the partnership
    (107,332 )     (106,391 )     7,529       98,904       (107,290 )
 
 
- 41 -

 
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
Thousands of dollars
 
Parent/
Co-Issuer
   
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues and other income items:
                             
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales
  $ -     $ 437,883     $ 29,498     $ -     $ 467,381  
Gains on commodity derivative instruments, net
    -       332,102       -       -       332,102  
Other revenue, net
    -       3,439       (519 )     -       2,920  
Total revenues and other income items
    -       773,424       28,979       -       802,403  
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
Operating costs
    -       152,673       9,332       -       162,005  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    211       177,641       2,081       -       179,933  
General and administrative expenses
    767       30,362       (18 )     -       31,111  
Total operating costs and expenses
    978       360,676       11,395       -       373,049  
Operating income (loss)
    (978 )     412,748       17,584       -       429,354  
Interest and other financing costs, net
    -       29,147       -       -       29,147  
Loss on interest rate swaps
    -       20,035       -       -       20,035  
Other income, net
    -       (100 )     (91 )     -       (191 )
Income (loss) before taxes
    (978 )     363,666       17,675       -       380,363  
Income tax expense
    1       1,936       2       -       1,939  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    379,226       17,496       -       (396,722 )     -  
Net income
    378,247       379,226       17,673       (396,722 )     378,424  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    -       -       -       (188 )     (188 )
Net income attributable to the partnership
    378,247       379,226       17,673       (396,910 )     378,236  
General Partner's interest in net loss
    (2,019 )     -       -       -       (2,019 )
Net income attributable to limited partners
  $ 380,266     $ 379,226     $ 17,673     $ (396,910 )   $ 380,255  
 
 
- 42 -

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

   
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Thousands of dollars
 
Parent/
Co-Issuer
   
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Revenues and other income items:
                             
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales
  $ -     $ 170,086     $ 14,286     $ -     $ 184,372  
Losses on commodity derivative instruments, net
    -       (99,952 )     (10,466 )     -       (110,418 )
Other revenue, net
    -       1,375       (338 )     -       1,037  
Total revenues and other income items
    -       71,509       3,482       -       74,991  
Operating costs and expenses:
                                       
Operating costs
    -       69,242       4,747       -       73,989  
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    -       27,484       1,938       -       29,422  
General and administrative expenses
    3       26,892       33       -       26,928  
Total operating costs and expenses
    3       123,618       6,718       -       130,339  
Operating loss
    (3 )     (52,109 )     (3,236 )     -       (55,348 )
Interest and other financing costs, net
    -       6,255       3       -       6,258  
Other (income) expense, net
    24       (55 )     (80 )     -       (111 )
Loss before taxes
    (27 )     (58,309 )     (3,159 )     -       (61,495 )
Income tax expense
    -       (1,229 )     -       -       (1,229 )
Equity in losses of subsidiaries
    (60,207 )     (3,127 )     -       63,334       -  
Net loss
    (60,234 )     (60,207 )     (3,159 )     63,334       (60,266 )
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    -       -       -       (91 )     (91 )
Net loss attributable to the partnership
    (60,234 )     (60,207 )     (3,159 )     63,243       (60,357 )
General Partner's interest in net loss
    (672 )     -       -       -       (672 )
Net loss attributable to limited partners
  $ (59,562 )   $ (60,207 )   $ (3,159 )   $ 63,243     $ (59,685 )
 
 
- 43 -

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets

   
As of December 31, 2009
 
Thousands of dollars    
 
Parent/
Co-Issuer
   
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
ASSETS
                             
Current assets:
                             
Cash
  $ 149     $ 4,917     $ 700     $ -     $ 5,766  
Accounts and other receivables, net
    13,000       50,196       2,013       -       65,209  
Derivative instruments
    -       57,133       -       -       57,133  
Related party receivables
    -       2,127       -       -       2,127  
Inventory
    -       5,823       -       -       5,823  
Prepaid expenses
    -       5,888       -       -       5,888  
Intangibles
    -       495       -       -       495  
Total current assets
    13,149       126,579       2,713       -       142,441  
Investments in subsidiaries
    1,201,492       47,074       -       (1,248,566 )     -  
Intercompany receivables (payables)
    18,743       (32,209 )     13,466       -       -  
Equity investments
    -       8,150       -       -       8,150  
                                         
Property, plant and equipment
                                       
Oil and gas properties
    8,467       2,005,619       44,882       -       2,058,968  
Non-oil and gas assets
    -       7,717       -       -       7,717  
      8,467       2,013,336       44,882       -       2,066,685  
Accumulated depletion and depreciation
    (597 )     (315,567 )     (9,432 )     -       (325,596 )
Net property, plant and equipment
    7,870       1,697,769       35,450       -       1,741,089  
Other long-term assets
                                       
Derivative instruments
    -       74,759       -       -       74,759  
Other long-term assets
    74       4,459       57       -       4,590  
Total assets
  $ 1,241,328     $ 1,926,581     $ 51,686     $ (1,248,566 )   $ 1,971,029  
                                         
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ 2     $ 20,386     $ 926     $ -     $ 21,314  
Derivative instruments
    -       20,057       -       -       20,057  
Related party payables
    13,000       -       -       -       13,000  
Revenue and royalties payable
    -       16,888       1,336       -       18,224  
Salaries and wages payable
    -       10,244       -       -       10,244  
Accrued liabilities
    -       8,531       520       -       9,051  
Total current liabilities
    13,002       76,106       2,782       -       91,890  
                                         
Long-term debt
    -       559,000       -       -       559,000  
Deferred income taxes
    -       2,492       -       -       2,492  
Asset retirement obligation
    -       35,280       1,355       -       36,635  
Derivative instruments
    -       50,109       -       -       50,109  
Other long-term liabilities
    -       2,102       -       -       2,102  
Total  liabilities
    13,002       725,089       4,137       -       742,228  
Equity:
                                       
Partners' equity
    1,228,326       1,201,492       47,549       (1,248,994 )     1,228,373  
Noncontrolling interest
    -       -       -       428       428  
Total equity
    1,228,326       1,201,492       47,549       (1,248,566 )     1,228,801  
                                         
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 1,241,328     $ 1,926,581     $ 51,686     $ (1,248,566 )   $ 1,971,029  
 
 
- 44 -

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
 
   
As of December 31, 2008
 
Thousands of dollars
 
Parent/
Co-Issuer
   
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
ASSETS
                             
Current assets:
                             
Cash
  $ 2     $ 731     $ 1,813     $ -     $ 2,546  
Accounts receivable
    -       46,606       615       -       47,221  
Derivative instruments
    -       76,224       -       -       76,224  
Related party receivables
    -       5,084       -       -       5,084  
Inventory
    -       1,250       -       -       1,250  
Prepaid expenses
    -       5,220       80       -       5,300  
Intangibles
    -       2,771       -       -       2,771  
Other current assets
    -       95       75       -       170  
Total current assets
    2       137,981       2,583       -       140,566  
Investments in subsidiaries
    1,347,910       40,014       -       (1,387,924 )     -  
Intercompany receivables (payables)
    (3,215 )     (1,379 )     4,594       -       -  
Equity investments
    -       9,452       -       -       9,452  
Property, plant and equipment
                                       
Oil and gas properties
    8,467       2,004,825       44,239       -       2,057,531  
Non-oil and gas assets
    -       7,806       -       -       7,806  
 
    8,467       2,012,631       44,239       -       2,065,337  
Accumulated depletion and depreciation
    (211 )     (217,420 )     (7,365 )     -       (224,996 )
Net property, plant and equipment
    8,256       1,795,211       36,874       -       1,840,341  
Other long-term assets
                                       
Intangibles
    -       495       -       -       495  
Derivative instruments
    -       219,003       -       -       219,003  
Other long-term assets
    75       6,902       -       -       6,977  
 
                                       
Total assets
  $ 1,353,028     $ 2,207,679     $ 44,051     $ (1,387,924 )   $ 2,216,834  
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ -     $ 27,462     $ 840     $ -     $ 28,302  
Book overdraft
    -       9,871       -       -       9,871  
Derivative instruments
    -       10,192       -       -       10,192  
Revenue and royalties payable
    -       19,916       168       -       20,084  
Salaries and wages payable
    -       6,249       -       -       6,249  
Accrued liabilities
    1       3,840       1,451       -       5,292  
Total current liabilities
    1       77,530       2,459       -       79,990  
 
                                       
Long-term debt
    -       736,000       -       -       736,000  
Deferred income taxes
    -       4,282       -       -       4,282  
Asset retirement obligation
    -       28,912       1,174       -       30,086  
Derivative instruments
    -       10,058       -       -       10,058  
Other long-term liabilities
    -       2,987       -       -       2,987  
Total  liabilities
    1       859,769       3,633       -       863,403  
Equity:
                                       
Partners' equity
    1,353,027       1,347,910       40,418       (1,388,463 )     1,352,892  
Noncontrolling interest
    -       -       -       539       539  
Total equity
    1,353,027       1,347,910       40,418       (1,387,924 )     1,353,431  
Total liabilities and partners' equity
  $ 1,353,028     $ 2,207,679     $ 44,051     $ (1,387,924 )   $ 2,216,834  
 
 
- 45 -

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
Thousands of dollars
 
Parent/
Co-Issuer
   
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Cash flows from operating activities
                             
Net income (loss)
  $ (107,332 )   $ (106,391 )   $ 7,529     $ 98,937     $ (107,257 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flow from operating activities:
                                       
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    387       104,274       2,182       -       106,843  
Unit-based compensation expense
    -       12,661       -       -       12,661  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    -       213,251       -       -       213,251  
Income from equity affiliates, net
    -       1,302       -       -       1,302  
Equity in (earnings) losses of subsidiaries
    106,391       (7,454 )     -       (98,937 )     -  
Deferred income tax
    -       (1,790 )     -       -       (1,790 )
Amortization of intangibles
    -       2,771       -       -       2,771  
Loss on sale of assets
    -       5,965       -       -       5,965  
Other
    -       3,294       -       -       3,294  
Changes in net assets and liabilities:
            -                          
Accounts receivable and other assets
    -       (5,013 )     (1,300 )     -       (6,313 )
Inventory
    -       (4,573 )     -       -       (4,573 )
Net change in related party receivables and payables
    -       2,957       -       -       2,957  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    -       (5,078 )     325       -       (4,753 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    (554 )     216,176       8,736       -       224,358  
Cash flows from investing activities
                                       
Capital expenditures
    -       (28,828 )     (685 )     -       (29,513 )
Proceeds from sale of assets, net
    -       23,284       -       -       23,284  
Net cash used by investing activities
    -       (5,544 )     (685 )     -       (6,229 )
Cash flows from financing activities
                                       
Distributions
    (28,038 )     -       -       -       (28,038 )
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
    -       249,975       -       -       249,975  
Repayments of long-term debt
    -       (426,975 )     -       -       (426,975 )
Book overdraft
    -       (9,871 )     -       -       (9,871 )
Intercompany activity
    28,739       (19,575 )     (9,164 )     -       -  
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    701       (206,446 )     (9,164 )     -       (214,909 )
                                         
Increase (decrease) in cash
    147       4,186       (1,113 )     -       3,220  
Cash beginning of period
    2       731       1,813       -       2,546  
Cash end of period
  $ 149     $ 4,917     $ 700     $ -     $ 5,766  
 
 
- 46 -

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

   
Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
Thousands of dollars
 
Parent/
Co-Issuer
   
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Cash flows from operating activities
                             
Net income
  $ 378,247     $ 379,226     $ 17,673     $ (396,722 )   $ 378,424  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flow from operating activities:
                                       
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    211       177,641       2,081       -       179,933  
Unit-based compensation expense
    -       6,907       -       -       6,907  
Unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    -       (370,734 )     -       -       (370,734 )
Income from equity affiliates, net
    -       1,198       -       -       1,198  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (379,226 )     (17,496 )     -       396,722       -  
Deferred income tax
    -       1,207       -       -       1,207  
Amortization of intangibles
    -       3,131       -       -       3,131  
Other
    -       2,643       -       -       2,643  
Changes in net assets and liabilities:
            -                          
Accounts receivable and other assets
    (71 )     (547 )     876       -       258  
Inventory
    -       4,454       -       -       4,454  
Net change in related party receivables and payables
    -       32,688       -       -       32,688  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    1       (13,663 )     249       -       (13,413 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    (838 )     206,655       20,879       -       226,696  
Cash flows from investing activities
                                       
Capital expenditures
    -       (130,002 )     (1,080 )     -       (131,082 )
Property acquisitions
    (8,467 )     (1,490 )     -       -       (9,957 )
Net cash used by investing activities
    (8,467 )     (131,492 )     (1,080 )     -       (141,039 )
Cash flows from financing activities
                                       
Purchase of common units
    (336,216 )     -       -       -       (336,216 )
Distributions
    (121,349 )     -       -       -       (121,349 )
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
    -       803,002       -       -       803,002  
Repayments of long-term debt
    -       (437,402 )     -       -       (437,402 )
Book overdraft
    -       7,951       -       -       7,951  
Long-term debt issuance costs
    -       (5,026 )     -       -       (5,026 )
Intercompany activity
    466,870       (443,157 )     (23,713 )     -       -  
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    9,305       (74,632 )     (23,713 )     -       (89,040 )
                                         
Increase (decrease) in cash
    -       531       (3,914 )     -       (3,383 )
Cash beginning of period
    2       200       5,727       -       5,929  
Cash end of period
  $ 2     $ 731     $ 1,813     $ -     $ 2,546  
 
 
- 47 -

 

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

   
Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Thousands of dollars
 
Parent/
Co-Issuer
   
Combined
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
   
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiary
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
Cash flows from operating activities
                             
Net loss
  $ (60,234 )   $ (60,207 )   $ (3,159 )   $ 63,334     $ (60,266 )
Adjustments to reconcile to cash flow from operating activities:
                                       
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    -       27,484       1,938       -       29,422  
Deferred stock based compensation
    -       12,999       -       -       12,999  
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    -       103,862       -       -       103,862  
Income from equity affiliates, net
    -       (28 )     -       -       (28 )
Equity in losses of subsidiaries
    60,207       3,127       -       (63,334 )     -  
Deferred income tax
    -       (1,229 )     -       -       (1,229 )
Amortization of intangibles
    -       2,174       -       -       2,174  
Other
    -       2,182       -       -       2,182  
Changes in net assets and liablities:
                                       
Accounts receivable and other assets
    -       (27,597 )     2,884       -       (24,713 )
Inventory
    -       4,829       -       -       4,829  
Net change in related party receivables and payables
    -       (39,202 )     -       -       (39,202 )
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    1       31,728       (1,657 )     -       30,072  
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    (26 )     60,122       6       -       60,102  
                                         
Cash flows from investing activities
                                       
Capital expenditures
    -       (22,835 )     (714 )     -       (23,549 )
Property acquisitions
    -       (996,561 )     -       -       (996,561 )
Net cash used by investing activities
    -       (1,019,396 )     (714 )     -       (1,020,110 )
                                         
Cash flows from financing activities
                                       
Issuance of common units, net of discount
    663,338       -       -       -       663,338  
Repayments of initial distributions by predecessor members
    581       -       -       -       581  
Distributions
    (60,497 )     -       -       -       (60,497 )
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt
    -       574,700       -       -       574,700  
Repayments of long-term debt
    -       (205,800 )     -       -       (205,800 )
Book overdraft
    -       (116 )     -       -       (116 )
Long-term debt issuance costs
    -       (6,362 )     -       -       (6,362 )
Intercompany activity
    (603,397 )     596,516       6,881       -       -  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    25       958,938       6,881       -       965,844  
                                         
Increase (decrease) in cash
    (1 )     (336 )     6,173       -       5,836  
Cash beginning of period
    3       536       (446 )     -       93  
Cash end of period
  $ 2     $ 200     $ 5,727     $ -     $ 5,929  
 
 
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