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EX-31.1 - China Infrastructure Investment CORPv202430_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.2 - China Infrastructure Investment CORPv202430_ex32-2.htm
EX-31.2 - China Infrastructure Investment CORPv202430_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - China Infrastructure Investment CORPv202430_ex32-1.htm
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from ______ to __________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-34150

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
 
88-0484183
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

Room D, 2F, Building 12, Xinxin Huayuan, Jinshui Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province
The People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(011) 86-375-2754377
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
   
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

As of November 9, 2010 the registrant had 80,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
1
 
     
 
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
1
 
         
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2010 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2010
   
1
 
         
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
   
3
 
         
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
   
4
 
     
 
 
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
   
5
 
         
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
   
28
 
         
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
   
39
 
         
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
   
39
 
         
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
   
40
 
         
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
   
40
 
     
 
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
   
40
 
         
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
   
40
 
         
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
   
40
 
         
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
   
40
 
         
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
   
40
 
         
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
   
40
 
         
SIGNATURES
   
41
 
 

 
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
ASSETS
             
   
September 30,
2010
   
June 30,
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
 
 
             
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,060,814     $ 1,267,199  
Restricted cash
    11,812,305       3,961,227  
Notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $907,154
and $892,432 at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010
    -       -  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
$55,538 and $54,637 at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010 respectively
    503,633       8,812  
Other receivables
    178,345       150,132  
Advance from a related party
    447,888       146,873  
Other current assets
    796,567       897,484  
Total current assets
    18,799,552       6,431,727  
                 
LONG-TERM ASSETS
               
Toll road infrastructures, net
    433,506,074       428,661,699  
Plant and equipment, net
    15,227,895       15,154,141  
Land use rights, net
    45,750,635       45,509,651  
Notes receivable from related parties
    162,988,727       158,347,962  
Advance to a related party
    36,829,716       32,732,531  
Long-term investment
    1,612,398       1,586,229  
Deferred taxes
    3,997,497       4,213,238  
Total long-term assets
    699,912,942       686,205,451  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 718,712,494     $ 692,637,178  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
1

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
   
September 30,
2010
   
June 30,
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
CURRENT LIABILITIES
           
Other payables and accrued liabilities
  $ 3,457,826     $ 2,125,696  
Short-term bank loans
    14,929,607       14,687,307  
Current portion of long-term bank loans
    23,403,652       20,086,361  
Notes payable
    5,822,493       3,520,608  
Payable to contractors
    13,018,581       15,873,729  
Deferred taxes
    8,665,672       8,286,945  
Deferred revenue, current
    101,598       99,949  
Due to a related party
    3,436,596       587,492  
Advances from customers
    371,001       2,395,710  
Other current liabilities
    144,691       379,929  
          Total current liabilities
    73,351,717       68,043,726  
                 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
               
Long-term bank loans
    450,718,861       434,591,546  
Deferred revenue, long-term
    6,602,034       6,521,458  
          Total long-term liabilities
    457,320,895       441,113,004  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    530,672,612       509,156,730  
                 
CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 80,000,000 shares
issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively
    80,000       80,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    141,374,184       141,374,184  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    31,532,933       28,484,004  
Retained earnings, (restricted portion was $43,234 at  September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010)
    15,052,765       13,542,260  
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    188,039,882       183,480,448  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 718,712,494     $ 692,637,178  
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
2

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
REVENUES
  $ 13,100,836     $ 13,578,529  
                 
OPERATING COSTS
    2,226,236       1,277,504  
                 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
    2,751,841       1,888,533  
                 
GROSS PROFIT
    8,122,759       10,412,492  
                 
General and administrative expenses
    1,063,388       1,368,500  
                 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
    7,059,371       9,043,992  
                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
               
                 
Interest expense
    (7,209,501 )     (7,531,649 )
                 
Interest income from related parties
    2,095,779       2,120,065  
                 
Other interest income
    37,708       71,324  
                 
Other income, net
    48,016       282,949  
                 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    2,031,373       3,986,681  
                 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    (520,868 )     (1,052,175 )
                 
NET INCOME
    1,510,505       2,934,506  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
               
                 
Foreign currency translation gain
    3,048,929       190,993  
                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    3,048,929       190,993  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 4,559,434     $ 3,125,499  
                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED
    80,000,000       80,000,000  
                 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED
  $ 0.02     $ 0.04  
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 1,510,505     $ 2,934,506  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for doubted accounts
    91,912       -  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,914,134       2,543,162  
Deferred taxes
    594,468       1,052,599  
Deferred revenue
    (157,963 )     (151,403 )
Imputed interest
    131,281       131,691  
Expenses paid by shareholder
    -       222,020  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) Decrease In:
               
Accounts receivable
    (494,821 )     (237,557 )
Other receivables
    (28,212 )     (496 )
Other current assets
    100,916       257,257  
Increase (Decrease) In:
               
Other payables and accrued liabilities
    1,332,132       (242,190 )
Advances from customers
    (2,024,709 )     -  
Other current liabilities
    (235,238 )     (8,221 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,734,405       6,501,368  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchases of plant and equipment
    (36,068 )     (47,164 )
Decrease in payable to contractors
    (2,855,148 )     (1,347,206 )
Increase in principal of notes receivable from related parties
    -       (1,461,753 )
Increase in notes receivable from related parties for interest
    (2,095,779 )     (2,121,423 )
Increase in advance to related parties
    (3,809,025 )     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (8,796,020 )     (4,977,546 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from long- term bank loans
    13,273,710       -  
Repayments of long-term bank loans
    (1,474,857 )     -  
Proceeds from notes payable
    5,751,888       -  
Repayments of notes payable
    (3,535,292 )     -  
Increase in due to a related party
    2,804,981       -  
Restricted cash
    (7,851,078 )     -  
Net cash provided in financing activities
    8,969,352       -  
                 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    3,907,737       1,523,822  
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (114,122 )     (23,957 )
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,267,199       1,614,260  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 5,060,814     $ 3,114,125  
 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
           
Interest paid
  $ 6,941,592     $ 7,335,276  
Income taxes paid
    23,728       -  
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
1.
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
 
With the approval from Henan Transportation Bureau and the State Development and Revolution Committee of China [NO. 2003-1784], the Company is permitted to construct and operate the toll road from Pingdingshan to Linru, Henan, China, for 30 years from 2003. Pursuant to the permission from Henan Transportation Bureau and Henan Development and Revolution Committee [NO. 2005-1885], the Company is entitled to operate 6 toll gates. All the rates applicable to the automobiles are defined by the Henan Transportation Bureau and Henan Development and Revolution Committee.
 
The principal activities of the Company are investment, construction, operation, and management of the Pingdingshan – Linru section (“Pinglin Expressway”), and the rent of petrol stations and service districts along the toll roads.  Currently, all the operations of the Company are in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
(a)
Basis of presentation
 
The accompanying condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of June 30, 2010 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2010, and the statements of its operations for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and statements of cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be realized for the full year.
 
(b)
Principles of Consolidation
 
On July 1, 2009, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 105-10. ASC 105-10 establishes the FASB ASC as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied in preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of China Infrastructure Investment Corporation and the following subsidiaries:
 
(i)           Color Man Holdings Limited (“CMH”) (An inactive holding company, 100% subsidiary of CIIC).
 
(ii)          Wise On China Limited (“WOCL”) (An inactive holding company,100% subsidiary of CMH)
 
(iii)         Pingdingshan Pinglin Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Ping”) (100% subsidiary of WOCL) Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
6

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
(c)
Concentrations
 
The location of the toll road and the operations of the Company are solely in the Henan Province, PRC.
 
The Company has a concentration of related party receivables from Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. and Xinyang Expressway Co., Ltd. as of September 30 and June 30, 2010. Also see Notes 6 and 7.
 
(d)
Economic and Political Risks
 
The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.
 
(e)
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
 
A significant estimate of the Company is the estimate of future total traffic volume. This estimate is used for the calculation of depreciation relating to the toll road. Also see Note 2(h).
 
Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made.  Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
 
The board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent, the Company agreed to purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for the purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang, and the remainder in cash. The advance to Tai Ao will also be settled in the Companys acquisition of Tai Ao. The collectibility of the notes receivable from these related parties depends to a large extent on completion of the share purchase discussed above. The transaction involves the acquisition of a PRC entity by a foreign company and is required to be approved by the Bureau of Commerce in the PRC. The Company submitted the share purchase resolution to the Pingdingshan Bureau of Commerce for the necessary approval, however, whether the application will be approved was still unclear as of November 15, 2010. Thus, there is uncertainty as to the collectibility of the notes receivable and the advance from these related parties. At this time, the Company estimates that there is no need for a reserve against the amounts due from these related parties. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary government approval for the acquisition of Tai Ao, this reserve estimate could have a material impact on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. See Notes 6 and 7.
 
7

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
(f)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurement establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.
 
These tiers include:
 
 
Level 1—defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
 
 
Level 2—defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
 
 
Level 3—defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of highly rated money market funds at a variety of well-known institutions with original maturities of three months or less. The original cost of these assets approximates fair value due to their short term maturity. The Company does not maintain any bank accounts in the United States of America.
 
The Company’s financial instruments include restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, due from related parties, other receivables, other payables and accrued liabilities, short-term bank loans, payable to contractors, other current liabilities and deferred taxes. We estimated that the carrying amount approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the Company’s long-term bank loans and deferred revenue are estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of similar terms and maturities. The Company’s fair value of long-term bank loans and deferred revenue was not significantly different from the carrying value at September 30 and June 30, 2010.
 
(g)
Plant and Equipment
 
Plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.  Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows:
 
Motor vehicles
8 years
Machinery
8 years
Office equipment
6 years
Toll stations and ancillary facilities
27 years
Communication and monitoring equipment
10 years
 
The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
 
8

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
(h)
Toll Road Infrastructures
 
Toll road infrastructures are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of the toll road infrastructures are calculated to write off their cost, commencing from the date of commencement of commercial operation of the toll roads, based on the ratio of actual traffic volume compared to the total expected traffic volume of the toll roads as assessed by management each year. The total expected traffic volume is derived from a traffic projection report prepared by an independent PRC organization. Also see Note 2(e).
 
(i)
Construction in Progress
 
Construction in progress represents costs incurred in the construction of expressways and bridges. The costs include development expenditures and other direct costs, including interest cost on the related borrowed funds during the construction period attributable to the development of plant and equipment and toll road infrastructures. Construction in progress is transferred to the appropriate category of plant and equipment and toll road infrastructures when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
 
(j)
Capitalized Interest
 
The Company capitalizes interest as a component of communication and monitoring equipment and toll road construction costs. No interest expense was capitalized by the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, since construction was completed.
 
(k)
Land Use Rights
 
According to the laws of China, land in the PRC is owned by the Government and cannot be sold to an individual or company.  However, the government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land.   The land use rights granted to the Company are being amortized when the toll road is ready to operate, using the straight-line method over the approved toll road operating period of 27 years.
 
(l)
Impairment of Long-Term Assets
 
Long-term assets of the Company are reviewed annually as to whether their carrying value has become impaired, pursuant to the guidelines established in ASC 360-10. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from the related operations.  The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. There were no impairments for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
9

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
(m)
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue represents toll revenue net of business tax, and is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:
 
 
·
The amount of revenue can be measured reliably,
 
·
It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the enterprise,
 
·
The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably, and
 
·
Collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
(n)
Rental Income
 
The Company rents gas stations, advertising booths and toll road service districts to lessees. Rental income is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales tax. Also see Note 16.
 
(o)
Retirement Benefits
 
Retirement benefits in the form of contributions under defined contribution retirement plans to the relevant authorities are charged to operations as incurred.  Retirement benefits amounting to $107,358 and $50,633 were charged to operations for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
(p)
Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. There were no potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
(q)
Foreign Currency Translation
 
The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars.  The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB).  The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.
 
   
September 30,
2010
   
June 30,
2010
   
September 30,
2009
 
Period ended RMB: US$ exchange rate
    6.6981       6.8086       -  
Average RMB:  US$ exchange rate
    6.7803       -       6.8411  
 
10

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
(r)
Comprehensive Income
 
Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.  Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income should be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company’s only component of comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.
 
(s)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements 
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires disclosure of transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers and information on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured under Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning March 1, 2010. The adoption of these disclosure requirements did not have an impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In April 2009, the FASB updated guidance related to fair-value measurements to clarify the guidance related to measuring fair-value in inactive markets, to modify the recognition and measurement of other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities, and to require public companies to disclose the fair values of financial instruments in interim periods. This updated guidance became effective for the Company beginning June 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. See Note 2 (f) - Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
 
3.
LIQUIDITY
 
The Company had a working capital deficit of $54,552,165 at September 30, 2010. This was principally due to the Company providing notes receivables to its related parties, Xinyang and Tai Ao for their construction and operation working capital. The Company currently generates its cash flow through operating profit and a combination of borrowings from banks and capital contributions from Wise On China Limited. During the reporting period, to increase its cash resources, the Company obtained a long-term loan of $13,436,648. As of the date of this report, the Company has not experienced any difficulty in raising funds by bank loans, and has not experienced any liquidity problems in settling the payables in the normal course of business and repaying the bank loans when they fall due. To improve liquidity, the Company may explore new expansion opportunities and funding sources from which the management may consider seeking external funding and financing.
 
11

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
4.
NOTES RECEIVABLE
 
Notes receivable from unrelated companies consist of the following:
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
             
Notes receivable from unrelated companies
  $ 907,154     $ 892,432  
Less: Provision for doubtful accounts
    907,154       892,432  
    $ -     $ -  
 
On June 20, 2007, the Company loaned Pingdingshan Traffic Administration $655,403. The note is unsecured and was due December 20, 2007, bearing a 5.85% interest rate per annum. On December 20, 2007, the Company entered into a renewal agreement with Pingdingshan Traffic Administration, whereby the note was extended to December 20, 2008 with a 7.47% interest rate per annum. Considering the aging of the note receivable has exceeded two years and the Company has never received the interest or principal from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the note and stopped accruing interest income from April 1, 2009. A full provision amounting to $797,084 was provided by the Company as of September 30, 2010.
 
On January 22, 2009, the Company loaned Pingdingshan Expressway Construction Co., Ltd. $104,676. The note is unsecured and is due January 21, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. Considering the Company has never received the interest or principal from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the note and stopped accruing interest income from the due date. A full provision amounting to $110,070 was provided by the Company as of September 30, 2010.
 
Interest income from the notes receivable for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $0 and $1,358, respectively.
 
5.
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
             
Accounts receivable
  $ 559,171     $ 63,449  
Less: Provision for doubtful accounts
    55,538       54,637  
    $ 503,633     $ 8,812  
 
In 2006, the Company leased the operation right of its two service districts to Tongxiang Yali Industry Co., Ltd. In 2009, Tongxiang Yali Industry Co., Ltd. terminated the contract. The Company ceased accruing the rental income. A full provision amounting to $55,538 was provided by the Company as of September 30, 2010.
 
As of September 30, 2010, accounts receivable for tolling charges of $488,405 was pledged as collateral for the bank loan from China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd.  Also see Note 13.
 
12

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
6.
NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
 2010
 
             
Xinyang Expressway Co., Ltd.
           
Principal
  $ 71,196,234       70,040,757  
Interest receivable
    10,038,406       8,835,382  
      81,234,640       78,876,139  
                 
Henan Ruijia Industry Co., Ltd.
               
Interest receivable
  $ 69,697       68,566  
Less: Provision
    (69,697 )     -  
      -       68,566  
                 
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd.
               
Interest receivable
  $ 23,342       22,964  
Less: Provision
    (23,342 )     -  
      -       22,964  
                 
Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd.
               
Principal
  $ 71,666,020     $ 70,502,918  
Interest receivable
    10,088,067       8,877,375  
      81,754,087       79,380,293  
                 
Total notes receivable from related parties
  $ 162,988,727     $ 158,347,962  
 
On June 29, 2010, Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Tai Ao”) entered into a renewal agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the note receivable from Tai Ao was extended to June 29, 2011 with a 5.94% interest rate per annum. Interest shall be paid annually and the principal shall be repaid at maturity. The note receivable from Tai Ao is classified as a non-current asset because the Company expects to purchase a controlling interest in Tai Ao and the receivable will be part of the cost of acquiring the ownership interest. Also see September 27, 2009 letter of intent below.
 
On June 29, 2010, Xinyang Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Xinyang”) entered into a renewal agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the note receivable to Xinyang was extended to June 29, 2011 with a 5.94% interest rate per annum. Interest is paid annually and the principal is repaid at maturity. Also see September 27, 2009 letter of intent below.
 
On April 12, 2009, Henan Ruijia Industry Co., Ltd. (“Ruijia”) entered into an agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided a note receivable for $2,191,445 to Ruijia. Such note receivable is due April 11, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. The principal and the interest were repaid at maturity. On November 12, 2009, the Company received the principal of such note receivable. Considering the Company has never received the interest from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the interest income. A full provision amounting to $69,697 was provided by the Company for the interest as of September 30, 2010.
 
13

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
6.
NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)
 
On July 28, 2009, Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd. (“Hairun”) entered into an agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided a note receivable for $1,465,975 to Hairun. Such note receivable is due July 27, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. The principal and the interest are repaid at maturity. On November 12, 2009, the Company received the principal of such note receivable. Considering the Company has never received the interest from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the interest income. A full provision amounting to $23,342 was provided by the Company for the interest as of September 30, 2010.
 
The notes receivable were provided to these companies for their construction and operation working capital. Tai Ao, Xinyang and Ruijia are related to the Company through a common shareholder of the Company. Hairun is a trading company substantially controlled by Lin Jie, the vice president of operations of the Company. The notes receivable are interest bearing and unsecured. Interest income was $2,095,779 and $2,120,065 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
On September 27, 2009, the board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent dated September 27, 2009, the Company shall purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang of $78,876,139, and the remainder in cash. If the Company successfully negotiates with Tai Ao’s shareholders, the consideration will be determined in accordance with the audited net assets of Tai Ao at the purchase date. If the Company consummates such transaction, the transaction is expected to be accounted for as an acquisition of a company under common control.
 
The collectibility of the notes receivable from these related parties depends to a large extent on the completion of the share purchase resolution discussed above. The transaction involves the acquisition of a PRC entity by a foreign company and is required to be approved by the Bureau of Commerce in the PRC. The Company submitted the share purchase resolution to the Pingdingshan Bureau of Commerce for approval, however, whether such approval will be obtained was still unclear as of November 15, 2010. Thus, there is uncertainty as to the collectibility of the notes receivable from these related parties. At this time, the Company estimates that there is no need for a reserve against the amounts due from these related parties. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining approval for the acquisition of Tai Ao, this reserve estimate could have a material impact on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Also see Note 7.
 
14

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
7.
ADVANCES TO RELATED PARTIES
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
Current advances to related parties:
           
             
Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd
    447,888       -  
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd.
  $ -       146,873  
      447,888       146,873  
                 
Long-term advance to a related party:
               
Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd.
  $ 36,829,716       32,732,531  
                 
    $ 37,277,604     $ 32,879,404  
 
The Company and Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. are held by the same shareholder, Li Xipeng. The Company made advances to suppliers on behalf of Tai Ao for the purchase of construction materials commencing in 2006 in order to assist Tai Ao with its working capital needs.
 
The Company made payments to Tai Ao for working capital. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the payments to Tai Ao amounted to $4,129,599, and the repayments from Tai Ao amounted to $615,545. The balances of $36,829,716 and $32,732,531 at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively, are unsecured, interest free and due on demand.
 
On September 27, 2009, the board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent, the Company agreed to purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for the purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang, and the remainder in cash. The advance to Tai Ao will also be part of the Company’s acquisition of Tai Ao. The collectibility of the notes receivable and the advance from related parties to the large extent depends on completion of the share purchase resolution. The transaction involves the acquisition of a PRC entity by a foreign company and is required to be approved by the Bureau of Commerce in the PRC. The Company submitted the share purchase resolution to the Pingdingshan Bureau of Commerce for such approval. However, whether the application will be approved is still unclear as of November 15, 2010. Thus, there is uncertainty as to the collectibility of the notes receivable and the advance from these related parties. At this time, the Company estimates that there is no need for a reserve against the amounts due from these related parties. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary government for the acquisition of Tai Ao, this reserve estimate could have a material impact on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Also see Note 6.
 
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd. is substantially controlled by Ms. Lin Jie, the Vice President of Operations of the Company. The Company made prepayment to Hairun for its working capital needs. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the prepayments to Hairun were $0, and the repayments from Hairun were $146,873. The balances at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010 were $0 and $146,873, respectively.
 
The Company and Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd are held by the same shareholder, Li Xipeng. The Company made advances to Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd for its working capital needs. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the advances to Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd amounted to $447,888. The balance at September 30, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and due on demand.
 
15

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
8.
DUE TO A RELATED PARTY
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
             
Zhengzhou Zhengbian Tap Water Co., Ltd
  $ -     $ 587,492  
ZhengzhouZhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd
    3,436,596       -  
                 
Total
  $ 3,436,596     $ 587,492  
 
The Company borrowed working capital from Zhengzhou Zhengbian Tap Water Co., Ltd, which is controlled by the same shareholder of the Company, Li Xipeng. The Company repaid the amount during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
The Company borrowed working capital from Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd, which is controlled by a shareholder of the Company, Li Xipeng. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the working capital borrowed from Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd was $7,374,283 and the repayment to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd was $3,979,360. The balance of $3,436,596 at September 30, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and has no fixed repayment term.
 
9.
TOLL ROAD INFRASTRUCTURES, NET
 
Toll road infrastructures consist of the following:
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
             
At cost:
  $ 466,510,293     $ 458,939,075  
                 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation
    33,004,219       30,277,376  
Toll road infrastructures, net
  $ 433,506,074     $ 428,661,699  
 
Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $2,200,340 and $1,837,534, respectively. Also see Notes 2(e) and 2(h).
 
The Company financed its construction of the toll road infrastructures substantially through long-term loans from banks. These bank loans were secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company. Also see Note 14.
 
16

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
10.
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
Plant and equipment consist of the following:
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
At cost:
           
  Toll station and ancillary facilities
  $ 10,731,482     $ 10,557,317  
  Communication and monitoring equipment
    5,948,708       5,852,164  
  Motor vehicles
    1,558,967       1,533,666  
  Machinery
    304,206       299,269  
  Office equipment
    661,538       614,884  
      19,204,901       18,857,300  
Less:  Accumulated depreciation
               
  Toll station and ancillary facilities
    1,592,942       1,481,751  
  Communication and monitoring equipment
    827,076       766,348  
  Motor vehicles
    1,057,144       993,498  
  Machinery
    158,899       147,249  
  Office equipment
    340,945       314,313  
      3,977,006       3,703,159  
                 
Plant and equipment, net
  $ 15,227,895     $ 15,154,141  
 
Depreciation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $210,177 and $206,487, respectively.
 
17

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
11.
LAND USE RIGHTS
 
Land use rights consist of the following:
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
             
Cost
  $ 54,894,528     $ 54,003,618  
Less: Accumulated amortization
    9,143,893       8,493,967  
Land use rights, net
  $ 45,750,635     $ 45,509,651  
 
Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $503,617 and $499,142, respectively.
 
 
Amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
 
September 30, 2011
  $ 2,039,192  
September 30, 2012
    2,039,192  
September 30, 2013
    2,039,192  
September 30, 2014
    2,039,192  
September 30, 2015
    2,039,192  
Thereafter
    35,554,675  
Total
  $ 45,750,635  

 
12.
LONG-TERM INVESTMENT
 
   
September 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 2010
 
   
Ownership Interest
   
Net Book Value
   
Ownership Interest
   
Net Book Value
 
                         
At cost:
                       
Pingdingshan City Credit Corporation
    2.39 %   $ 1,612,398       2.39 %   $ 1,586,229  
 
The Company invested in Pingdingshan City Credit Corporation (“PCCC”), a commercial banking corporation established in 2005. The Company deposited Rmb20 million (approximately $2.5 million) in December 2005 and then purchased 3% of the total equity interest in PCCC in exchange for Rmb10 million (approximately $1.3 million) in 2007. As a consequence, Rmb10 million (approximately $1.3 million) was refunded to the Company in 2007. As of September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the Company does not have more than a 20% interest in the investment and does not exercise significant influence over the investee. The Company accounts for the investment under the cost method.  Investment income is recognized by the Company when the investee declares a dividend and the Company believes it is collectible.  No dividend income was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
18

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
13.
SHORT-TERM BANK LOAN
 
Short-term bank loan as of September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010 consist of the following:
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
             
Loan from China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd., due March 22, 2011, monthly interest only payments at 5.841% per annum, co-secured by the chief executive officer Mr. Li Xipeng, Henan Shengrun Land Investment Co., Ltd. and accounts receivable for tolling charges owned by the Company.  Also see Note 5.
    7,464,803       7,343,654  
                 
Loan from China Citic Bank, due January 11, 2011, monthly interest only payments at 5.31% per annum, co-secured by Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd., the chief executive officer Mr. Li Xipeng, and Henan Shengrun Venture Investment Management Co., Ltd.
    7,464,804       7,343,653  
Total short-term bank loans
  $ 14,929,607     $ 14,687,307  
 
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $211,233 and $97,024, respectively.
 
19

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
14.
LONG-TERM BANK LOANS
 
Long-term bank loans consist of the following:
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
Loan from National Development Bank of China Henan Branch, due May 20, 2017, bearing a 5.94% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company.  Principal is repaid every 6 months in 20 unequal installments from November 2007, and interest is paid quarterly.
  $ 89,577,641     $ 88,123,843  
                 
Loan from Agricultural Bank of China, due July 20, 2017, bearing a 5.94% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company.  Principal is to be repaid every year in 10 equal installments from February 2010, and interest is paid monthly.
    26,873,292       26,437,154  
                 
Loan from Agricultural Bank of China, due February 20, 2019, bearing a 5.94% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company.  Principal is to be repaid every year in 10 equal installments, and interest is paid monthly.
    28,366,253       29,374,614  
                 
Loan from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Pingdingshan Branch, due November 19, 2019, bearing a 5.35% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company.  Principal is repaid every year in 26 unequal installments from November 2007, and interest is paid monthly.
    166,572,610       163,869,224  
                 
Loan from National Development Bank of China Henan Branch, due November 28, 2022, bearing a 5.94% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company. Principal is to be repaid every 6 months in 12 unequal installments from May 2017, and interest is paid quarterly.
    149,296,069       146,873,072  
                 
Loans from China Construction Bank, due August 17, 2013, bearing a 5.13% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company. Principal is to be repaid at maturity, and interest is paid monthly.
    13,436,648       -  
Total long-term bank loans
    474,122,513       454,677,907  
Less: current portion
    23,403,652       20,086,361  
                 
Long-term portion
  $ 450,718,861     $ 434,591,546  
 
20

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
14.
LONG-TERM BANK LOANS (CONTINUED)
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, interest expense was $6,731,447 and $7,236,096, respectively.  No interest was capitalized as a component of construction costs during the reporting periods.
 
According to the loan agreements with National Development Bank of China Henan Branch, the bank has the right to demand repayment of the loans in full if the Company provides any guarantee to other third party debt that exceeds 70% of the Company’s total assets.
 
The repayment schedule for the long-term bank loans is as follows:
 
September 30, 2011
  $ 23,403,652  
September 30, 2012
    30,384,736  
September 30, 2013
    51,286,186  
September 30, 2014
    33,854,377  
September 30, 2015
    33,854,377  
Thereafter
    301,339,185  
Total
  $ 474,122,513  
 
15.
NOTES PAYABLE
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
             
             
Bank acceptance notes
  $ 5,822,493     $ 3,520,608  
 
Notes payable were issued to the Company’s contractors through China Construction Bank. The notes are interest free. Notes payable of $4,161,713 were issued at July 1, 2010 and are due December 1, 2010, notes payable of $1,243,725 were issued at July 6, 2010 and are due December 6, 2010, and notes payable of $417,055 were issued at August 27, 2010 and are due February 26, 2011.
 
Restricted cash of $582,249 collateralize the notes at September 30, 2010.
 
21

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)

 
16.
DEFERRED REVENUE
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
             
Deferred revenue
  $ 15,698,916     $ 15,601,437  
Imputed interest discount
    (8,995,284 )     (8,980,030 )
Total
    6,703,632       6,621,407  
Less: current portion
    101,598       99,949  
                 
Long-term portion
  $ 6,602,034     $ 6,521,458  
 
The Company leases four gas stations to Petro China Company Limited Pingdingshan Branch (“PCCL”) pursuant to a 30 year lease beginning January 1, 2006. The Company received the entire 30 year rental fee of $5,372,708 from PCCL in 2006. The amount received was net of business tax.
 
The Company imputed interest on the amount using an 8% discount rate, under the effective interest rate method. The rental income recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $152,760 and $151,403 respectively. The imputed interest for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $131,281 and $131,691, respectively.
 
The Company leases communication channels along the expressway to China Mobile Company Limited Pingdingshan Branch pursuant to a 15 year lease beginning August 1, 2009. The total rental fee is $312,180, which will be paid in 3 installments of $104,060 in July of every 5th year. The amount received is before tax. The Company amortized deferred revenue under the straight-line method. The rental income recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was $5,203 and $0, respectively.
 
17.
ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS
 
   
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
             
Henan Expressway Management Bureau
  $ -     $ 2,019,532  
Jiaxin Shitong Highway Service Management Limited Company
    179,155       176,248  
Xinle Huitong Enterprise and Service Management Co., Ltd
    167,212       164,498  
Others
    24,634       35,432  
                 
Total
  $ 371,001     $ 2,395,710  

22

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
17.
ADVANCE FROM CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)
 
On June 26, 2010, the Company rented the West Pingdingshan Service Zone to Jiaxin Shitong Highway Service Management Limited Company from October 16, 2010 to October 15, 2015. The total rental fee is $895,775, which is to be paid in five annual installments of $179,155. The advance from customers for rental income as of September 30, 2010 was $179,155. Also see Note 5.
 
On June 26, 2010, the Company rented the West Pingdingshan and Ruzhou Service Zone to Xinle Huitong Enterprise and Service Management Co., Ltd from October 16, 2010 to October 15, 2015. The total rental fee will be $836,060, which will be paid in five annual installments of $167,212. The advance from customers for rental income as of September 30, 2010 was $167,212. Also see Note 5.
 
18.
INCOME TAX
 
On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “new CIT Law”), which was effective on January 1, 2008. Under the new CIT Law, the corporate income tax rate applicable to the Company beginning January 1, 2008 will be 25%. The new CIT Law has an impact on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company. The Company adjusted deferred tax balances as of December 31, 2009 based on their best estimates and will continue to assess the impact of such new law in the future. The effects arising from the enforcement of the new CIT law have been reflected in the accounts.
 
The Company uses ASC 740-10. The Interpretation addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740-10, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740-10 also provides guidance on recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. As of September 30, 2010, the Company did not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. 
 
Income tax expense is summarized as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
   
2010
(Unaudited)
   
2009
(Unaudited)
Current
  $ -     $ 3,405  
Deferred
    520,868       1,048,770  
Income tax expense
  $ 520,868     $ 1,052,175  
 
23

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)

 
18.
INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)
 
 
The Company’s income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense (computed by applying the CIT rate of 25% percent to income before income taxes) as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2010
(Unaudited)
   
2009
(Unaudited)
 
Computed “expected” expense
  $ 507,843     $ 996,670  
Valuation allowance
    13,025       -  
Permanent difference
    -       55,505  
Income tax expense
  $ 520,868     $ 1,052,175  
 
24

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
18.
INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)
 
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
Current portion:
 
September 30,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
 
G&A expenses
  $ 326,548     $ 330,313  
Road maintenance costs
    591,834       316,408  
Other expenses
    128,497       126,412  
Payroll expenses
    -       58,368  
Bad debts
    13,885       13,659  
US loss carry forward
    281,733       268,708  
Valuation allowance
    (281,733 )     (268,708 )
PRC loss carry forward
    505,071       939,492  
Total deferred tax assets
    1,565,835       1,784,652  
                 
Sales cut-off
    (1,222,273 )     (920,961 )
Welfare
    (13,360 )     -  
Interest income
    (8,679,360 )     (8,940,112 )
Interest expense
    (74,768 )     (34,583 )
Consulting fees
    (77,940 )     (113,393 )
Timing difference between PRC book and tax return
    (88,783 )     -  
Other expenses
    (75,023 )     (62,548 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (10,231,507 )     (10,071,597 )
                 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (8,665,672 )   $ (8,286,945 )
                 
Non-current portion:                
                 
Rental income
  $ 145,727     $ 149,941  
Capitalized interest
    2,283,037       2,245,984  
Amortization
    2,285,973       2,123,492  
Bad debts
    2,750,780       2,706,136  
Total deferred tax assets
    7,465,517       7,225,553  
                 
Depreciation
    (3,468,020 )     (3,012,315 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (3,468,020 )     (3,012,315 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 3,997,497     $ 4,213,238  
 
As of September 30, 2010, the PRC loss carry forward of $505,071 represents the net operating loss of the Company’s subsidiary Ping. According to the new CIT Law of China, such loss can be carried forward to the succeeding years, but the limit of the carrying forward may not exceed five years. The net operating loss carry forward expires in year 2015.
 
25

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
18.
INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)
 
As of September 30, 2010, the US losses carried forward is $281,733. Such loss can be carried forward to the succeeding years, but the limit of the carrying forward may not exceed 20 years. The net operating loss carry forward will expire in year 2030.The Company estimated that there are no sufficient profits available within the loss-carried-forward period and the losses carried forward have not been realized.
 
19.
CONTINGENCIES
 
Litigation
 
From time to time the Company is involved in litigation primarily resulting from construction contract disputes. In management opinion, they do not believe the outcome of such litigation will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position.
 
Guarantee
 
The Company entered into a guarantee agreement with China Citic Bank Zhengzhou Branch (the “Bank”). Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided corporate guarantees for bank loans to Tai Ao, with a debt ceiling of Rmb 65 million (approximately $9,704,244). The guarantee period is from September 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011.  As of September 30, 2010, Tai Ao borrowed the loan of Rmb 50 million (approximately $7,464,803), due September 15, 2011.
 
Associated with the corporate guarantee, Tai Ao also provided a cross guarantee for the bank loans of $7,464,803 the Company borrowed from the Bank. Also see Note 13. 
 
As of September 30, 2010, restricted cash of $7,464,803 was pledged to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd for the notes payable issued by the Company to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd.
 
The Company’s management considers the risk of default by Tai Ao to be remote and therefore no liability for the guarantor's obligation under the guarantee was recognized as of September 30, 2010. No fee was paid to Tai Ao for their guarantee.
 
The Company’s management considers the risk of default by Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd to be remote and therefore no liability for the pledgor's obligation under the mortgagee was recognized as of September 30, 2010. No fee was paid to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd for their mortgagee.
 
20.
CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL
 
Included in additional paid-in capital is a contribution from a shareholder of the Company. Long Triumph Investments Limited (“LTII”) paid certain expenses on behalf of the Company.
 
26

 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
 
21.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On September 9, 2010, the Company received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) advising that for the previous 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock was below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing on NASDAQ Capital Market pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5550(a)(2).  The Company will be provided 180 calendar days, or until March 8, 2011, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.
 
27

 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and their related notes included in this Report. This Report contains forward-looking statements. Generally, the words “believes”, ”anticipates”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “continue” and similar expressions or the negative thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including the matters set forth in this report or other reports or documents we file with the SEC from time to time, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those projected. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
 
Business Overview
 
The Company is engaged in the investment, construction, operation and management of the Pinglin Expressway toll road in the Province of Henan, China and the rental of petrol stations and service districts along the toll roads.
 
With the approval from Henan Communications Bureau and the State Development and Reform Committee of China [NO. 2003-1784], the Company is permitted to construct and operate the Pinglin Expressway in Henan, China for thirty (30) years from 2003. Pursuant to the permission from Henan Communications Bureau and Henan Development and Reform Committee [NO. 2005-1885], the Company is entitled to operate six toll gates. All the rates applicable to the automobiles are defined by the Henan Communications Bureau and Henan Development and Reform Committee.
 
The Pinglin Expressway is a significant part of the Nanluo Expressway, a key national trunk highway in China which connects Nanjing to Luoyang.  The Nanluo Expressway links the northwestern regions to the southeastern coastal regions of China. The construction of the Pinglin Expressway started on October 23, 2003 and was completed in two (2) phases. The first phase of the construction (covering a section of approximately 86 kilometers in length) linking Ruzhou and Pingdingshan in Henan Province, began commercial operations on December 31, 2005.  On May 31, 2006, the second phase of the construction (covering a section of approximately 21 kilometers in length) linking Pingdingshan to Yexian in Henan Province was completed. With the operation of Pinglin Expressway the Nanluo Expressway became completely operational.
 
The Pinglin Expressway is a dual carriageway four lane expressway, the toll section of which is 106 km in length. Toll revenue from vehicles passing through the Expressways six toll gates (South Pingdingshan, Pingdingshan New Town, Baofeng, Xiaotun, Ruzhou and Wenquan) is the primary source of the Companys revenue.  The Expressway is also located between two key cities, Luoyang and Luohe. The Expressway extends from east to west, from Shilipu (the end of the Luohe-Pingdingshan expressway), through Yexian and Pingdingshan and then to New Xiying village at the joint of Pingdingshan and Luoyang. The road is linked with the Lianhuo (Lianyungang-Huoerguosi) national highway in Luoyang, and then extends to the southeast of Luohe City and connects with the Beijing-Zhuhai national highway to form a convenient channel between Luoyang and Luohe. In addition to the traffic flow of the line itself, we believe it also attracts the traffic flow from the Lianhuo highway to Zhengzhou and then to the Beijing-Zhuhai national highway to alter the route of the Pinglin Expressway.  Furthermore, the Expressway extends east to link the highway network of the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and also links seaports, including Shanghai.
 
28

 
The Companys operating revenue is generated through toll charges on vehicles that pass through the toll gate. The standard of toll charges is approved and set by the provincial price administrative bureau. The Companys revenue is equal to the relevant standard toll rate for the types of vehicles, multiplied by the relative miles of travel through the Expressway which the Company is operating, and is cleared by the Henan Expressway System Toll Collection Center each month (Henan Expressway has a system of charges and a clearing center which calculates and allocates toll charge income according to the charge standards and the miles of vehicle travel in the Expressway). The Company specializes in the operation and management of expressways, and maintenance projects are outsourced to professional road construction enterprises.
 
The Company began generating operating revenue in January 2006.  The Expressway was not fully operational until June 2006, therefore our operating income was low and growth was moderate. After several years of operations, awareness of the Expressway and passenger and commercial vehicle traffic has gradually increased. We believe that along with income growth in the future, the profit earning capacity of the Company will improve steadily.
 
Enterprise Strategy
 
Henan is the province with the largest population in China.  However, its urbanization rate is far below the national average level. With rapid economic and social development and the accelerated process of urbanization in Henan, demand is growing rapidly for infrastructure, such as the Expressway and other transportation infrastructure, urban facilities such as heating, water supply, and sewerage treatment. The existing infrastructure can no longer meet the needs of the regions social development.
 
Because the Chinese governments financial revenue growth is limited, its investment alone is unable to build huge infrastructure projects in a relatively short period of time. In order to attract other funding, local governments are willing to grant to commercial companies the right to invest in the construction and operation of projects, or directly sell the equity of the established enterprises to recover their early input.
 
The Company plans to invest in the construction and purchase of additional expressways, water supply, sewage treatment facilities and other infrastructure assets in the next few years. In doing so, it intends to seize the opportunities in infrastructure development in China, especially in Henan province.  We believe that through consolidation, the Company will strengthen its business in infrastructure development and create scale of economy resulting in reduction in operation costs.
 
The Company intends to actively seek various sources in the capital markets to raise funds for its future expansion and consolidation.
 
In addition, the Company will continue to maintain and improve its business operations in areas of operations management, information systems, customer services, and repair maintenance.
 
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, to disclose contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and to disclose the reported amounts of revenues and expenses incurred during the financial reporting period. We continue to evaluate these estimates and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We rely on these evaluations as the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than other in their application.
 
29

 
This section should be read together with the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included as Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included herein.
 
We determine the estimated useful lives and related depreciation charges for our toll road infrastructures, property, plant and equipment. This estimate is based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of toll road infrastructures, property, plant and equipment of a similar nature and functions and the practice in similar industries. Toll road infrastructures, property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of the toll road infrastructures are calculated to write off their cost, commencing from the date of commencement of commercial operations of the toll roads, based on the ratio of actual traffic volume compared to the total expected traffic volume of the toll roads as estimated by reference to traffic projection reports prepared by an independent PRC organization each year. It could change significantly as a result of technical innovations and competitor actions in response to severe industry cycles. Other properties, plant and equipment are depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. We will increase the depreciation charge where useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or we will write-off or write-down technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold.
 
The board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent, the Company shall purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang, and the remainder in cash. The advance to Tai Ao will also be settled in the Companys acquisition of Tai Ao. The collectibility of the notes receivables from these related parties depends to a large extent on completion of the share purchase discussed above. The transaction involves the acquisition of a PRC entity by a foreign company and is required to be approved by the Bureau of Commerce in the PRC. The Company has submitted the share purchase to the Pingdingshan Bureau of Commerce for the necessary approval, however, whether the application will be approved was still unclear as of November 15, 2010. Thus, there is uncertainty as to the collectibility of the notes receivables from these related parties. At this time, the Company estimates that there is no need for a reserve against the amounts due from these related parties. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary government approval for the acquisition of Tai Ao, this reserve estimate could have a material impact on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Companys revenue represents toll revenue net of business tax, and is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:
 
 
The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
 
It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the enterprise;
 
The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably; and
 
Collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
The rental income is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales tax.
 
30

 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Companys financial instruments include restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, due from related parties, other receivables, other payables and accrued liabilities, short-term bank loans, payable to contractors, other current liabilities and deferred taxes. We estimated that the carrying amount approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the Companys long-term bank loans and deferred revenue are estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of similar terms and maturities.  The Companys fair value of long-term bank loans and deferred revenue was not significantly different from the carrying value at September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010.
 
Depreciation of Toll Road Infrastructures
 
Toll road infrastructures are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of the toll road infrastructures are calculated to write off their cost, commencing from the date of commencement of commercial operation of the toll roads, based on the ratio of actual traffic volume compared to the total expected traffic volume of the toll roads as assessed by management each year.  The total expected traffic volume is derived from a traffic projection report prepared by an independent PRC organization.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
We review periodically the carrying amounts of long-lived assets including toll road infrastructures, property, plant and equipment, land use rights, construction in progress, long-term investment and long-term deferred assets with finite useful lives or beneficial periods, to assess whether they are impaired. We evaluate these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable such as a change of business plan or a period of continuous losses. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its projected future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. In determining estimates of future cash flows, significant judgment in terms of projection of future cash flows and assumptions is required. There were no impairments for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
Related Parties Transactions
 
The Company considers parties to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form.
 
Relationship between the Company and related parties without controlling relationships are as follow:
 
 
Relationship with the Company
Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Tai Ao”)
hold by the same shareholder with the Company
Xinyang Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Xinyang”)
hold by the same shareholder with the Company
Henan Ruijia Industry Co., Ltd. (“Ruijia”)
Substantially controlled by the Vice President of Operations of the Company
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd. (“Hairun”)
hold by the same shareholder with the Company
Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd. (“Hongqiao”)
hold by the same shareholder with the Company
Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. (“Zhengdong”)
hold by the same shareholder with the Company
Zhengzhou Zhengbian Tap Water Co., ltd.(“Zhengbian”)
hold by the same shareholder with the Company

31

 
The material related party transactions of the Company mainly relates to borrowings and loans for working capital needs, which are disclosed as follows:
 
On June 29, 2010, Tai Ao entered into a renewal agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the note receivable from Tai Ao was extended to June 29, 2011 with a 5.94% interest rate per annum. Interest shall be paid annually and the principal shall be repaid at maturity. The note receivable from Tai Ao is classified as a non-current asset because the Company expects to purchase a controlling interest in Tai Ao and the receivable will be part of the cost of acquiring the ownership interest.
 
On June 29, 2010, Xinyang entered into a renewal agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the note receivable to Xinyang was extended to June 29, 2011 with a 5.94% interest rate per annum. Interest is paid annually and the principal is repaid at maturity.
 
On September 27, 2009, the board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent, the Company agreed to purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang, and the remainder in cash. The advance to Tai Ao will also be settled in the Companys acquisition of Tai Ao. The collectibility of the notes receivable and the advance from these related parties depends to a large extent on completion of the share purchase discussed above. The transaction involves the acquisition of a PRC entity by a foreign company and is required to be approved by the Bureau of Commerce in the PRC. The Company submitted the share purchase resolution to the Pingdingshan Bureau of Commerce for the necessary approval, however, whether the application will be approved was still unclear as of November 15, 2010. Thus, there is uncertainty as to the collectibility of the notes receivable and the advance from these related parties. At this time, the Company estimates that there is no need for a reserve against the amounts due from these related parties. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary government approval for the acquisition of Tai Ao, this reserve estimate could have a material impact on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
On April 12, 2009, Ruijia entered into an agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided a note receivable for $2,191,445 to Ruijia. Such note receivable is due April 11, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. The principal and the interest were repaid at maturity. On November 12, 2009, the Company received the principal of such note receivable. Considering the Company has never received the interest from the note, the Companys management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the interest income. A full provision amounting to $69,697 was provided by the Company for the interest as of September 30, 2010.
 
On July 28, 2009, Hairun entered into an agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided a note receivable for $1,465,975 to Hairun. Such note receivable is due July 27, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. The principal and the interest are repaid at maturity. On November 12, 2009, the Company received the principal of such note receivable. Considering the Company has never received the interest from the note, the Companys management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the interest income. A full provision amounting to $23,342 was provided by the Company for the interest as of September 30, 2010.
 
32

 
The above mentioned notes receivable were provided to these companies for their construction and operation working capital. Tai Ao, Xinyang and Ruijia are related to the Company through a common shareholder of the Company. Hairun is a trading company substantially controlled by Lin Jie, the vice president of operations of the Company. The notes receivable are interest bearing and unsecured. Interest income was $2,095,779 and $2,120,065 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
The Company made payments to Tai Ao for working capital. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the payments to Tai Ao amounted to $4,129,599, and the repayments from Tai Ao were $615,545. The balances are unsecured, interest free and due on demand.
 
The Company made payments to Hairun for its working capital needs. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the payments to Hairun were $0, and the repayments from Hairun were $146,873.
 
Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd is substantially held by the same shareholder of the Company, Li Xipeng. The Company made advances to Hongqiao for its working capital needs. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the advances to Hongqiao amounted to $447,888. The balance at September 30, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and due on demand.
 
The Company borrowed working capital from Zhengdong, which is held by the same shareholder of the Company, Li Xipeng. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, the working capital borrowed from Zhengdong was $7,374,283 and the repayment to Zhengdong was amounting to $3,979,360. The balances are unsecured, interest free and have no fixed repayment term.
 
The Company lent working capital from Zhengbian. The Company repaid the amount $587,492 during the three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Contingencies
 
In the normal course of business, we are subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters. We recognize a liability for such contingency if we determine that it is probable that a loss has incurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. We may consider many factors in making these assessments, including past history and the specifics of each matter.
 
The Company entered into a guarantee agreement with China Citic Bank Zhenzhou Branch. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided corporate guarantees for bank loans to our related party, Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd., with a debt ceiling of Rmb 65 million (approximately $9,704,244). The guarantee period is from September 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011.  As of September 30, 2010, Tai Ao borrowed the loan of Rmb 50 million (approximately $7,464,803), due September 15, 2011. Associated with the corporate guarantee, Tai Ao also provided a cross guarantee for the bank loans of $7,464,803 the Company borrowed from the Bank.
 
As of September 30, 2010, restricted cash of $7,464,803 was pledged to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd for the notes payable issued by the Company to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd.
 
The Company considered the risk of default by Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. is remote and therefore no liability for the guarantor's obligation under the guarantee was recognized as of September 30, 2010.
 
33

 
The Companys management considered the risk of default by Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd is remote and therefore no liability for the pledgor's obligation under the mortgagee was recognized as of September 30, 2010. No fee was paid to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd for their mortgagee.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued guidance to amend the disclosure requirements related to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The guidance requires disclosure of transfers of assets and liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value measurement hierarchy, including the reasons and the timing of the transfers and information on purchases, sales, issuance, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of the assets and liabilities measured under Level 3 of the fair value measurement hierarchy. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning March 1, 2010. The adoption of these disclosure requirements did not have an impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In April 2009, the FASB updated guidance related to fair-value measurements to clarify the guidance related to measuring fair-value in inactive markets, to modify the recognition and measurement of other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities, and to require public companies to disclose the fair values of financial instruments in interim periods. This updated guidance became effective for the Company beginning June 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. See Note 2 (e) - Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
 
Results of Operations
 
Results of Operations for the Three (3) Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Three (3) Months Ended September 30, 2009
 
The following table sets forth a summary of certain key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, in dollars and as a percentage of revenues.
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30
(Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
September 30
(Unaudited)
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Revenues
    13,100,836       13,578,529       100.0 %     100.0 %
Operating costs
    2,226,236       1,277,504       17.0 %     9.4 %
Depreciation and amortization
    2,751,841       1,888,533       21.0 %     13.9 %
Gross profit
    8,122,759       10,412,492       62.0 %     76.7 %
General and administrative expenses
    1,063,388       1,368,500       8.1 %     10.1 %
Income from operations
    7,059,371       9,043,992       53.9 %     66.6 %
Interest income from related parties
    2,095,779       2,120,065       16.0 %     15.6 %
Other interest income
    37,708       71,324       0.3 %     0.5 %
Interest expense
    7,209,501       7,531,649       55.0 %     55.5 %
Other income, net
    48,016       282,949       0.4 %     2.1 %
Income from operations before income taxes
    2,031,373       3,986,681       15.5 %     29.4 %
Income tax expense
    520,868       1,052,175       4.0 %     7.7 %
Net income
    1,510,505       2,934,506       11.5 %     21.6 %
 
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Revenues
 
Our revenues are derived from the operation of the Expressway. Our revenues decreased by approximately $0.5 million, or 3.5%, from approximately $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to approximately $13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease was mainly due to the following factors:
 
Average daily traffic volume decreased due to competition from nearly toll highways and toll-free roads.
 
The Lianhuo Expressway expansion project, which forced a detour of traffic away from the Pingling Expressway. Lianhuo Expressway connects the Pinglin Expressway from the north. The Lianhuo Expressway expansion project is expected to be completed in June 2011. Until completion of this project, the Company expects traffic volume on the Pingling Expressway to be adversely impacted.
 
Due to these factors set forth above, our revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 decreased 3.5% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Operating Costs
 
Our operating costs mainly represent the road maintenance costs, road management costs, direct construction costs and labor costs associated with the toll operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2010, our operating costs increased by approximately $0.9 million, or 74.3%, to approximately $2.2 million, compared to approximately $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The increase is mainly due to the increase in our specific project costs and the road surface evenness project for three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Our total depreciation and amortization related to toll operations increased by approximately $0.9 million, or 45.7%, from approximately $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to approximately $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The increase is mainly contributed to the increase in depreciation, which was mainly caused by the reassessment of the future expected traffic volume.
 
Depreciation of toll road infrastructures is calculated on a units-of-usage basis. The Company recorded the depreciation based on the ratio of actual traffic volume during the period compared to the total expected traffic volume of the toll roads during the estimated operation licensing period.
 
Management assesses the future total expected traffic volume at each period end. Considering the current economic environment and the actual traffic volume evolvement during the period ended September 30, 2010, compared to prior years estimate, management believed that there was a significant decline in future total anticipated volume. Based on such estimation, the depreciation for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Gross Profit
 
Our gross profit decreased by approximately $2.3 million, or 22.0%, from approximately $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to approximately $8.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Such gross profit decrease is primarily due to the decrease in our revenues and the increase in our operating costs.
 
35

 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased from 76.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to 62.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as a result of the explanation above.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
Our general and administrative expenses mainly represent employee payroll and welfare, traveling expenses, vehicle gasoline and maintenance costs, entertainment expenses, consulting fees, provisions for doubtful accounts, depreciation and miscellaneous taxes. General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $0.3 million, or 22.3%, from approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Such decrease is primarily due to the decrease in consulting fees.
 
Interest Income and Expense
 
Interest income from related parties decreased by approximately $0.02 million, or 1.1%, from approximately $2.12 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to approximately $2.10 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease is primarily due to the Company received the principal of notes receivable from Ruijia and Hairun on November 12, 2009. Accordingly, the interest income from related parties decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Interest expense decreased by approximately $0.3 million, or 4.3%, from approximately $7.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to approximately $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease is primarily due to the decreased interest rate of our loans.  The Peoples Bank of China decreased the benchmark of the interest rate for long-term loans over five years from 7.83% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to 5.94% for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Accordingly, our lenders decreased their interest rates to some degree.
 
Income Tax Expense
 
Income tax expense decreased by approximately $0.6 million, or 50.5%, from approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, as a result of the decrease in our income from operations. Our effective tax rate was 26% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
Net Income
 
Our net income decreased by approximately $1.4 million, or 48.5%, from approximately $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to approximately $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in our revenues and increase in our costs.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We generally finance our operations through, to a substantial extent, operating profit and a combination of borrowings from banks and capital contributions from Wise On China Limited. During the reporting periods, to increase its cash resources, we obtained a long-term loan of $13,436,648. As of the date of this report, we have not experienced any difficulty in raising funds by bank loans, and has not experienced any liquidity problems in settling the payables in the normal course of business and repaying the bank loans when they fall due. To improve liquidity, we may explore new expansion opportunities and funding sources from which the management may consider seeking external funding and financing.
 
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The following table sets forth the summary of our cash flow, in dollars, for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 3,734,405     $ 6,501,368  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (8,796,020 )     (4,977,546 )
Net cash provided in financing activities
    8,969,352       -  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    3,907,737       1,523,822  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (114,122 )     (23,957 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,267,199       1,614,260  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 5,060,814     $ 3,114,125  
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in our advance from customers and other current liabilities.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $8.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 as compared to approximately $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009.  The change is primarily due to the fact that (a) we provided more working capital for a related party company (Zhengdong) of $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and (b) we settled more payables with our contractors during the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2009.
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided in financing activities was $9.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, as compared to $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Such change is primarily due to the fact that we received a long-term bank loans of $13.3 million from China Construction Bank due to the working capital need.
 
Working Capital
 
Our working capital increased by approximately $7.0 million from a deficit approximately $61.6 million as of June 30, 2010 to a deficit approximately $54.6 million as of September 30, 2010.  This was primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents of approximately $3.8 million, restricted cash of approximately $7.9 million, a decrease in payable to contractors of approximately $2.9 million, partially offset by an increase in current portion of long-term loans of approximately $3.3 million, due to a related party of approximately 2.8 million. The negative working capitals of the Company as of September 30, 2010 and June 30, 2010 are mainly due to that the current notes receivables from related parties are reclassified into long term assets.
 
On September 27, 2009, the board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent, the Company shall purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang, and the remainder in cash. The advance to Tai Ao will be also involved in the Companys acquisition of Tai Ao. The collectibility of the notes receivables from related parties to the large extent depends on completion of the share purchase resolution as above mentioned. The transaction is the acquisition by a foreign company and is required to be approved by the Bureau of Commerce in the PRC. The Company has applied the share purchase application to the Pingdingshan Bureau of Commerce. However, whether the application will be approved is still unclear as of September 30, 2010. Thus, there is uncertainty as to the collectibility of the notes receivables from related parties. At this time, the Company estimates that there is no need for a reserve against the amounts due from related parties. If the Company is unsuccessful in getting approval for the acquisition of Tai Ao, this reserve estimate could have a material impact on the financial condition of the Company.
 
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The Company currently generates its cash flow through operations and the Company believes that its cash flow generated from operations will be sufficient to sustain operations for the next twelve (12) months. From time to time, the Company may explore new expansion opportunities and funding sources from which our management may consider seeking external funding and financing.
 
Capital Expenditures
 
We made capital expenditures of approximately $0 and $0 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Capital expenditures principally consisted of toll road infrastructures, toll stations and ancillary facilities, communication and monitoring equipment and other equipment related to our toll operations. If we are permitted to construct and operate a new toll road or invest other toll road companies, we may require additional funds.  We have no current plans to construct or invest in any new toll road companies at this time.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency forward contracts. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.
 
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not required
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the fiscal quarter covered by this Report, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow appropriate decisions on a timely basis regarding required disclosure.
 
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
39

 
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
In the normal course of business, we are named as defendant in lawsuits in which claims are asserted against us. In our opinion, the liabilities, if any, which may ultimately result from such lawsuits, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As of the date hereof, there is no outstanding litigation with the Company except as set forth below.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
Not required.
 
ITEM 2. UREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, the Company had no unregistered sales of equity securities.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
 
 
 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
(a)       Exhibits
     
31.1
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
 
40

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 15, 2010
By:
/s/ Li Xipeng
 
   
Name:Li Xipeng
 
   
Chief Executive Officer, Principal
Executive
 
   
Officer and Chairman of the Board
 


Date: November 15, 2010
By:
/s/ Zhang Chunxian
 
   
Name:Zhang Chunxian
 
   
Chief Financial Officer, Principal
Financial and
 
   
Accounting Officer and Director
 
 
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