Attached files

file filename
EX-32.2 - China Infrastructure Investment CORPv212158_ex32-2.htm
EX-32.1 - China Infrastructure Investment CORPv212158_ex32-1.htm
EX-31.2 - China Infrastructure Investment CORPv212158_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - China Infrastructure Investment CORPv212158_ex31-1.htm

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2010

OR

¨
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from ______ to __________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-34150

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
 
88-0484183
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

Room D, 2F, Building 12, XinxinHuayuan, Jinshui Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province
The People’s Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(011) 86-375-2754377
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No ¨

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ¨ No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
   
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
 
As of February 18, 2011 the registrant had 80,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, issued and outstanding.

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  2  
       
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  2  
       
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2010 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2010
  2  
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
  4  
       
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
  5  
       
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2010 (Unaudited)
  7  
       
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
  32  
       
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
  45  
       
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
  46  
       
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
  47  
       
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
  47  
       
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
  47  
       
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
  47  
       
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
  47  
       
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
  47  
       
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
  47  
       
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
  47  
       
SIGNATURES
  48  

 
1

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS
 
   
December 31, 
2010
   
June 30, 
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,776,786     $ 1,267,199  
Restricted cash
    7,770,243       3,961,227  
Notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $918,995                
and $892,432 at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010
    3,145,891       -  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $56,263                
and $54,637 at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 respectively
    1,930,198       8,812  
Other receivables
    180,067       150,132  
Advances to related parties
    2,549,986       146,873  
Prepaid expenses
    1,688,434       465,329  
Other current assets
    423,857       432,155  
Total current assets
    24,465,462       6,431,727  
                 
LONG-TERM ASSETS
               
Toll road infrastructures, net
    436,817,459       428,661,699  
Plant and equipment, net
    15,386,045       15,154,141  
Land use rights, net
    45,831,340       45,509,651  
Notes receivable from related parties
    165,116,125       158,347,962  
Advance to a related party
    38,293,524       32,732,531  
Long-term investment
    1,633,443       1,586,229  
Deferred taxes
    3,783,336       4,213,238  
Total long-term assets
    706,861,272       686,205,451  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 731,326,734     $ 692,637,178  


See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
   
December 31, 
2010
   
June 30, 
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
             
CURRENT LIABILITIES
           
Other payables and accrued liabilities
  $ 2,707,946     $ 2,125,696  
Short-term bank loans
    15,124,474       14,687,307  
Current portion of long-term bank loans
    13,612,027       20,086,361  
Notes payable
    573,743       3,520,608  
Payable to contractors
    14,187,114       15,873,729  
Deferred taxes
    9,179,311       8,286,945  
Deferred revenue, current
    102,924       99,949  
Due to related parties
    6,518,447       587,492  
Advances from customers
    359,269       2,395,710  
Accrued payroll
    117,215       347,297  
Other current liabilities
    51,919       32,632  
Total current liabilities
    62,534,389       68,043,726  
                 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
               
Long-term bank loans
    469,270,093       434,591,546  
Deferred revenue, long-term
    6,660,844       6,521,458  
Total long-term liabilities
    475,930,937       441,113,004  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    538,465,326       509,156,730  
                 
CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 80,000,000 shares issued                
and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and June 30,2010, respectively
    80,000       80,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    141,374,184       141,374,184  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    34,013,779       28,484,004  
Retained earnings, (restricted portion was $43,234 at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010)
    17,393,445       13,542,260  
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    192,861,408       183,480,448  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 731,326,734     $ 692,637,178  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
Three Months Ended December 31,
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
REVENUES
  $ 15,979,029     $ 11,606,494     $ 29,055,615     $ 25,185,736  
                                 
OPERATING COSTS
    1,600,694       1,309,615       3,832,200       2,087,778  
                                 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
    2,888,354       2,101,442       5,639,045       4,489,220  
                                 
GROSS PROFIT
    11,489,981       8,195,437       19,584,370       18,608,738  
                                 
General and administrative expenses
    1,152,826       1,111,695       2,213,695       2,480,214  
                                 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS
    10,337,155       7,083,742       17,370,675       16,128,524  
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
                               
                                 
Interest expense
    (7,272,532 )     (7,075,935 )     (14,481,502 )     (14,542,137 )
                                 
Interest income from related parties
    -       2,101,364       2,113,436       4,223,010  
                                 
Other interest income
    7,100       42,445       45,067       46,597  
                                 
Other income, net
    3,709       216,917       52,097       499,891  
                                 
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    3,075,432       2,368,533       5,099,773       6,355,885  
                                 
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    (729,477 )     (597,088 )     (1,248,588 )     (1,649,431 )
                                 
NET INCOME
    2,345,955       1,771,445       3,851,185       4,706,454  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                               
                                 
Foreign currency translation gain
    2,480,845       9,908       5,529,775       200,902  
                                 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
    2,480,845       9,908       5,529,775       200,902  
                                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 4,826,800     $ 1,781,353     $ 9,380,960     $ 4,907,356  
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED
    80,000,000       80,000,000       80,000,000       80,000,000  
                                 
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED
  $ 0.03     $ 0.02     $ 0.05     $ 0.06  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 
4

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 3,851,185     $ 4,706,454  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for doubtful accounts
    92,686       -  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,967,687       4,800,637  
Deferred taxes
    1,322,268       1,324,706  
Deferred revenue
    (318,588 )     (302,918 )
Imputed interest
    264,774       263,480  
Expenses paid by shareholder
    -       241,839  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) Decrease In:
               
Accounts receivable
    (1,921,386 )     572,589  
Other receivables
    (29,934 )     5,724  
Other current assets
    (1,214,809 )     855,385  
Increase (Decrease) In:
               
Other payables and accrued liabilities
    582,250       (376,786 )
Advances from customers
    (2,036,441 )     -  
Other current liabilities
    (210,794 )     197  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    6,348,898       12,091,307  
           
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchases of plant and equipment
    (209,706 )     (181,136 )
Decrease in payable to contractors
    (1,686,615 )     (1,261,970 )
Increase in principal of notes receivable
    (3,093,549 )     -  
Increase in principal of notes receivable from related parties
    -       2,193,441  
Increase in notes receivable from related parties for interest
    (2,113,436 )     (4,224,141 )
Increase in advance to related parties
    (6,869,226 )     -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (13,972,532 )     (3,473,806 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from long-term bank loans
    18,888,494       -  
Repayments of long-term bank loans
    (4,461,849 )     (10,244,832 )
Proceeds from notes payable
    9,667,283       438,688  
Repayments of notes payable
    (12,668,168 )     (3,524,750 )
Increase in due to related parties
    5,815,078       731,294  
Restricted cash
    (3,809,016 )     3,550,761  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    13,431,822       (9,048,839 )
                 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
5,808,188
     
(431,338
)
 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (298,601 )     (23,618 )
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,267,199       1,614,260  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 6,776,786     $ 1,159,304  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
5

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
           
Interest paid
  $ 14,040,646     $ 14,246,180  
Income taxes paid
    23,928       -  

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
6

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
1.           ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
 
China Infrastructure Investment Corporation and subsidiaries (“CIIC” or the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on January 11, 2001.
 
The principal activities of the Company are investment, construction, operation, and management of the Pingdingshan – Linru section (“Pinglin Expressway”), and the rent of petrol stations and service districts along the toll roads.  Currently, all the operations of the Company are in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).
 
On September 9, 2010, the Company received a letter from The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) advising that, for the previous 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock was below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing on NASDAQ Capital Market pursuant to NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5550(a)(2).  The Company will be provided 180 calendar days, or until March 8, 2011, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.
 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
(a)          Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of June 30, 2010 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2010, and the statements of its operations for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and statements of cash flows for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be realized for the full year.

 
7

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
 (b)         Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of China Infrastructure Investment Corporation and the following subsidiaries:
 
 
(i)
Color Man Holdings Limited (“CMH”) (An inactive holding company, 100% subsidiary of CIIC).
 
 
(ii)
Wise On China Limited (“WOCL”) (An inactive holding company,100% subsidiary of CMH)
 
 
(iii)
Pingdingshan Pinglin Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Ping”) (100% subsidiary of WOCL)

Inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

(c)          Concentrations
 
The location of the toll road and the operations of the Company are solely in the Henan Province, PRC.
 
The Company has a concentration of related party receivables from Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. and Xinyang Expressway Co., Ltd. as of December 31 and June 30, 2010. Also see Notes 6 and 7.
 
(d)          Economic and Political Risks
 
The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environment in the PRC, and by the general state of the PRC economy.

 
8

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)
 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
(e)          Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
 
A significant estimate of the Company is the estimate of future total traffic volume. This estimate is used for the calculation of depreciation relating to the toll road. Also see Note 2(h).
 
Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made.  Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
 
The board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent, the Company shall purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang, and the remainder in cash. The advance to Tai Ao will also be settled in the Company’s acquisition of Tai Ao. The collectibility of the notes receivables from related parties to a large extent depends on completion of the share purchase resolution as mentioned above. Chinese government now requires foreign acquirer of the assets based in China to use all cash in acquisition. Share-based acquisition has to be approved by the Reform and Development Commission of the central government. The success of getting approval from Reform and Development Commission is uncertain. The Company has to arrange a large amount of cross-border capital transaction, which can be time consuming and technically difficult due to the foreign exchange control in China. In addition, Chinese government recently imposed a new national security review on future foreign acquisition of certain type of businesses and assets that are of the strategic and national security interest of China, including infrastructure projects. Since this regulatory requirement just became effective, it is uncertain how the government will view this transaction and what steps will be taken. The Company is actively pursuing the acquisition. However, whether the application will be approved is still unclear as of December 31, 2010 due to the above mentioned reasons. Thus, there is uncertainty as to the collectibilty of the notes receivables from related parties. At this time, the Company estimates that there is no need for a reserve against the amounts due from related parties. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining approval for the acquisition of Tai Ao, this reserve estimate could change significantly. The management of the Company plans to resolve the related party transaction by June 30, 2011, either effectuating the acquisition or settling the related party receivables.
 
(f)          Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
ASC 820-10 (fair value measurement) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.

 
9

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
(f)          Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Continued)
 
These tiers include:
 
• Level 1—defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
• Level 2—defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
• Level 3—defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of highly rated money market funds at a variety of well-known institutions with original maturities of three months or less. The original cost of these assets approximates fair value due to their short term maturity. The Company does not maintain any bank accounts in the United States of America.

The Company’s financial instruments include restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, due from related parties, other receivables, other payables and accrued liabilities, short-term bank loans, payable to contractors, other current liabilities and deferred taxes. We estimated that the carrying amount approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the Company’s long-term bank loans and deferred revenue are estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of similar terms and maturities. The Company’s fair value of long-term bank loans and deferred revenue was not significantly different from the carrying value at December 31 and June 30, 2010.

(g)          Plant and Equipment
 
Plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.  Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows:
 
Motor vehicles
8 years
Machinery
8 years
Office equipment
6 years
Toll stations and ancillary facilities
27 years
Communication and monitoring equipment
10 years
 
The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

 
10

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
(h)          Toll Road Infrastructures
 
Toll road infrastructures are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of the toll road infrastructures are calculated to write off their cost, commencing from the date of commencement of commercial operation of the toll roads, based on the ratio of actual traffic volume compared to the total expected traffic volume of the toll roads as assessed by management each year. The total expected traffic volume is derived from a traffic projection report prepared by an independent PRC organization. Also see Note 2(e).
 
(i)           Land Use Rights
 
According to the laws of China, land in the PRC is owned by the Government and cannot be sold to an individual or company.  However, the government grants the user a “land use right” to use the land. The land use rights granted to the Company are being amortized when the toll road is ready to operate, using the straight-line method over the approved toll road operating period of 27 years.
 
(j)          Impairment of Long-Term Assets
 
Long-term assets of the Company are reviewed annually as to whether their carrying value has become impaired, pursuant to the guidelines established in ASC 360-10. The Company considers assets to be impaired if the carrying value exceeds the future projected cash flows from the related operations. The Company also re-evaluates the periods of amortization to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates of useful lives. There were no impairments for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
(k)          Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue represents toll revenue net of business tax, and is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:
 
-      The amount of revenue can be measured reliably,
 
-      It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the enterprise,
 
-      The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably, and

 
11

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
(k)          Revenue Recognition (Continued)
 
-      Collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
(l)          Rental Income
 
The Company rents gas stations, advertising booths and toll road service districts to lessees. Rental income is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales tax. Also see Note 16.
 
(m)         Retirement Benefits
 
Retirement benefits in the form of contributions under defined contribution retirement plans to the relevant authorities are charged to operations as incurred.  Retirement benefits amounting to $56,421 and $124,685 were charged to operations for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
(n)          Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. There were no potentially dilutive securities for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

(o)          Foreign Currency Translation
 
The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars.  The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB).  The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.
 
   
December 31, 
2010
   
June 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
                   
Period ended RMB:US$ exchange rate
    6.6118       6.8086       -  
Average RMB:  US$ exchange rate for three months ended
    6.6670       -       6.8360  
Average RMB:  US$ exchange rate for six months ended
    6.7237       -       6.8386  

 
12

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
2.           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
 (p)         Comprehensive Income
 
Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.  Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income should be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company’s only component of comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.
 
 (q)         Recent Accounting Pronouncements 
 
No new accounting pronouncements have been adopted that will have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3.           LIQUIDITY
 
The Company had a working capital deficit of $38,068,927 at December 31, 2010. This was principally due to the Company providing notes receivables to its related parties, Xinyang and Tai Ao for their highway construction and working capital. The Company currently generates its cash flow through operating profit and borrowings from banks. During the reporting period, to increase its cash resources, the Company obtained a long-term loan of $19,208,083. As of the date of this report, the Company has not experienced any difficulty in raising funds through bank loans, and has not experienced any liquidity problems in settling payables in the normal course of business and repaying bank loans when they fall due. To improve liquidity, the Company may explore new expansion opportunities and external funding sources.

 
13

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
4.           RESTRICTED CASH
 
Restricted cash consist of the following:
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
    
 
             
Deposit for notes payable issued
  $ 193,495     $ 3,520,608  
Prepaid deposit for notes payable
    14,511       440,619  
Deposit for pledge to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd.
    7,562,237       -  
    $ 7,770,243     $ 3,961,227  
 
As of December 31, 2010, restricted cash of $7,562,237 was pledged to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. for the notes payable issued by Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. Also see Notes 16 and 20.
 
5.           NOTES RECEIVABLE
 
Notes receivable from unrelated companies consist of the following:
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
    
 
             
Notes receivable from unrelated companies
  $ 4,064,886     $ 892,432  
Less: Provision for doubtful accounts
    918,995       892,432  
    $ 3,145,891     $ -  
 
On June 20, 2007, the Company loaned Pingdingshan Traffic Administration $655,403. The note is unsecured and was due December 20, 2007, bearing a 5.85% interest rate per annum. On December 20, 2007, the Company entered into a renewal agreement with Pingdingshan Traffic Administration, whereby the note was extended to December 20, 2008 with a 7.47% interest rate per annum. Considering the age of the note receivable has exceeded two years and the Company has never received the interest or principal from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the note and stopped accruing interest income on April 1, 2009. A full provision amounting to $807,488 was provided by the Company as of December 31, 2010.
 
On January 22, 2009, the Company loaned Pingdingshan Expressway Construction Co., Ltd. $104,676. The note is unsecured and is due January 21, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. Considering the Company has never received the interest or principal from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the note and stopped accruing interest income on the due date. A full provision amounting to $111,507 was provided by the Company as of December 31, 2010.

 
14

 
 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
5.           NOTES RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
 
On November 10, 2010, the Company loaned Pingdingshan Expressway Construction Co., Ltd. $120,996. The note is unsecured and is due November 9, 2011, and bears a 7.9656% interest rate per annum. On January 31, 2011, the Company collected the note from Pingdingshan Expressway Construction Co., Ltd.
 
On December 31, 2010, the Company loaned Pingdingshan YuJinWenQuan Hotel Co., Ltd. $3,024,895. The note is unsecured, interest free and is due January 4, 2011. On January 4, 2011, the Company collected the note from Pingdingshan YuJinWenQuan Hotel Co., Ltd.
 
Interest income from the notes receivable for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $0 and $2,718, respectively.
 
6.           ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
   
 
             
Accounts receivable for tolling charges
  $ 1,924,602     $ -  
Accounts receivable for rental income
    61,859       63,449  
      1,986,461       63,449  
Less: Provision for doubtful accounts
    56,263       54,637  
    $ 1,930,198     $ 8,812  

In 2006, the Company leased the operation right of its two service districts to Tongxiang Yali Industry Co., Ltd. In 2009, Tongxiang Yali Industry Co., Ltd. terminated the contract. The Company ceased accruing the rental income. A full provision amounting to $56,263 was provided by the Company as of December 31, 2010.

As of December 31, 2010, accounts receivable for tolling charges of $1,924,602 was pledged as collateral for the bank loan from China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd.

 
15

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
7.           NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
   
 
             
Xinyang Expressway Co., Ltd.
           
 Principal
  $ 72,125,518       70,040,757  
 Interest receivable
    10,169,431       8,835,382  
      82,294,949       78,876,139  
                 
Henan Ruijia Industry Co., Ltd.
               
 Interest receivable
  $ 70,607       68,566  
 Less: Provision
    (70,607 )     -  
      -       68,566  
                 
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd.
               
 Interest receivable
  $ 23,647       22,964  
 Less: Provision
    (23,647 )     -  
      -       22,964  
                 
Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd.
               
 Principal
  $ 72,601,435     $ 70,502,918  
 Interest receivable
    10,219,741       8,877,375  
      82,821,176       79,380,293  
                 
Total notes receivable from related parties
  $ 165,116,125     $ 158,347,962  

On June 29, 2010, Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Tai Ao”) entered into a renewal agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the note receivable from Tai Ao was extended to June 29, 2011 with a 5.94% interest rate per annum. Interest shall be paid annually and the principal shall be repaid at maturity. The note receivable from Tai Ao is classified as a non-current asset because the Company expects to purchase a controlling interest in Tai Ao and the receivable will be part of the cost of acquiring the ownership interest. Also see September 27, 2009 letter of intent below. According to the letter of intent and board of directors’ minutes of September 2009, the entire principal and interest is going to be settled by the acquisition. The resolution of principal and interest of the notes receivable from related parties to a large extent depends on the government approval of the acquisition. Based on the uncertainty of the approval by the government or how long it will take the Company to get approval, the Company decided to cease accruing the interest income from the notes receivable from related parties for three months ended December 31, 2010.

 
16

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)
 
7.           NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)
 
On June 29, 2010, Xinyang Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Xinyang”) entered into a renewal agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the note receivable to Xinyang was extended to June 29, 2011 with a 5.94% interest rate per annum. Interest is paid annually and the principal is repaid at maturity. Also see September 27, 2009 letter of intent below. According to the letter of intent and board of directors’ minutes of September 2009, the entire principal and interest is going to be settled by the acquisition. The resolution of principal and interest of the notes receivable from related parties to a large extent depends on the government approval of the acquisition. Based on the uncertainty of the approval by the government or how long it will take the Company to get approval, the Company decided to cease accruing the interest income from the notes receivable from related parties for three months ended December 31, 2010.
 
On April 12, 2009, Henan Ruijia Industry Co., Ltd. (“Ruijia”) entered into an agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided a note receivable for $2,191,445 to Ruijia. Such note receivable was due April 11, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. The principal and the interest are repaid at maturity. On November 12, 2009, the Company received the principal of such note receivable. Considering the Company has never received the interest from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the interest income. A full provision amounting to $70,607 was provided by the Company for the interest as of December 31, 2010.
 
On July 28, 2009, Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd. (“Hairun”) entered into an agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided a note receivable for $1,465,975 to Hairun. Such note receivable was due July 27, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. On November 12, 2009, the Company received the principal of such note receivable. Considering the Company has never received the interest from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the interest income. A full provision amounting to $23,647 was provided by the Company for the interest as of December 31, 2010.
 
The notes receivable were provided to these companies for their construction and operation working capital. Tai Ao, Xinyang and Ruijia are related to the Company through a common shareholder of the Company. Hairun is a trading company substantially controlled by Ms. Lin Jie, the Vice President of Operations of the Company. The notes receivable are interest bearing and unsecured. Interest income was $2,113,436 and $4,221,423 for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
On September 27, 2009, the board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent dated September 27, 2009, the Company shall purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang of $82,294,949, and the remainder in cash. If the Company successfully negotiates with Tai Ao’s shareholders, the consideration will be determined in accordance with the audited net assets of Tai Ao at the purchase date. If the Company consummates such transaction, the transaction is expected to be accounted for as an acquisition of a company under common control.

 
17

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)
 
7.           NOTES RECEIVABLE FROM RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)
 
The collectibility of the notes receivables from related parties to a large extent depends on completion of the share purchase resolution as mentioned below.
 
The Chinese government now requires foreign acquirers of the assets based in China to use all cash in the acquisition. A share-based acquisition has to be approved by the Reform and Development Commission of the central government. The success of getting approval from the Reform and Development Commission is uncertain. The Company has to arrange for a large amount of cross-border capital, which can be time consuming and technically difficult due to the foreign exchange control in China.
 
In addition, the Chinese government recently imposed a new national security review on future foreign acquisitions of certain types of businesses and assets that are of the strategic and national security interest of China, including infrastructure projects. Since this regulatory requirement just became effective, it is uncertain how the government will view this transaction and what steps will be taken.
 
The Company is actively pursuing the acquisition. However, whether the application will be approved is still unclear as of December 31, 2010 due to the above mentioned reasons. Thus, there is uncertainty as to the collectibilty of the notes receivables from related parties. At this time, the Company estimates that there is no need for a reserve against the amounts due from related parties. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining approval for the acquisition of Tai Ao, this reserve estimate could change significantly. The management of the Company plans to resolve the related party transaction as of June 30, 2011, either effectuating the acquisition or settling the related party receivables. Also see Note 8.
 
According to ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition”, revenue generally is realized or realizable and earned when ALL of the following criteria are met
 - There is persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists;
 - Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
 - The seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and
 - Collectibility is reasonable assured.

The Company’s management believes that from October 1st, the collectability of the future interest income resulted from the notes receivable is uncertain. Therefore, the Company believes such income does not meet the related revenue recognition policy as above, and is no longer realizable. The Company decided to cease accruing the interest income from the notes receivable from related parties for three months ended December 31, 2010.

 
18

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)

8.
ADVANCES TO RELATED PARTIES

   
December 31,
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
    
 
             
Current advances to related parties:
           
             
ZhengZhou Zhengbian Heat Ltd.
    2,096,252       -  
Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd.
    453,734       -  
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd.
  $ -       146,873  
Total current advances
    2,549,986       146,873  
                 
Long-term advance to a related party:
               
                 
Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd.
    38,293,524       32,732,531  
Total long-term advance
  $ 38,293,524       32,732,531  
                 
    $ 40,843,510     $ 32,879,404  
 
The Company and Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. have the same chairman, Li Xipeng. 51% shares of Tai Ao are substantially held by Li Xipeng. The Company made payments to suppliers on behalf of Tai Ao for the purchase of construction materials commencing in 2006 in order to assist Tai Ao with its working capital needs. For the six months ended December 31, 2010, the payments to Tai Ao amounted to $10,113,524, and the repayments from Tai Ao amounted to $5,603,129. The balances of $38,293,524 and $32,732,531 at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively, are unsecured, interest free and due on demand.
 
On September 27, 2009, the board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent, the Company shall purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang, and the remainder in cash. The advance to Tai Ao will also be involved in the Company’s acquisition of Tai Ao. The collectibility of the notes receivables from related parties to a large extent depends on completion of the share purchase resolution. Also see Note 7.

 
19

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)

8.
ADVANCES TO RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED)
 
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd. is substantially controlled by Ms. Lin Jie, the Vice President of Operations of the Company. The Company made payments to Hairun for its working capital needs. Hairun repaid the amount during the six months ended December 31, 2010.
 
The Company and Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd. have the same chairman, Li Xipeng. 92% shares of Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd. are substantially held by Li Xipeng. The Company made payments to Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd. for its working capital needs. The balance of $453,734 at December 31, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and due on demand.
 
The Company and ZhengZhou Zhengbian Heat Ltd. have the same chairman, Li Xipeng. 80% shares of ZhengZhou Zhengbian Heat Ltd. are substantially held by Li Xipeng. The Company made payments to ZhengZhou Zhengbian Heat Ltd. for its working capital needs. For the six months ended December 31, 2010, the payments to Zhengbian were $2,805,016, and the repayments from Zhengbian were $743,641. The balance at December 31, 2010 was $2,096,252. The balance at December 31, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and due on demand.

 
20

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
9.           DUE TO RELATED PARTIES
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
   
 
             
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd.
  $ 2,268,671     $ -  
Zhengzhou Zhengbian Tap Water Co., Ltd.
    -       587,492  
Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd.
    4,249,776       -  
                 
Total
  $ 6,518,447     $ 587,492  
 
The Company borrowed working capital from Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd., which is substantially controlled by Ms. Lin Jie, the Vice President of Operations of the Company. The balance of $2,268,671 at December 31, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and has no fixed repayment term.
 
The Company borrowed working capital from Zhengzhou Zhengbian Tap Water Co., Ltd., which has the same chairman of the Company, Li Xipeng. 80% shares of Zhengzhou Zhengbian Tap Water Co., Ltd. are substantially held by Li Xipeng. The Company repaid the amount during the six months ended December 31, 2010.
 
The Company borrowed working capital from Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd., which has the same chairman of the Company, Li Xipeng. 80% shares of Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. are substantially held by Li Xipeng. For the six months ended December 31, 2010, the working capital borrowed from Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. was $11,898,264 and the repayment to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. was $7,719,197. The balance of $4,249,776 at December 31, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and has no fixed repayment term.
 
10.
TOLL ROAD INFRASTRUCTURES, NET
 
Toll road infrastructures consist of the following:
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
   
 
             
At cost:
  $ 472,599,381     $ 458,939,075  
                 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation
    35,781,922       30,277,376  
Toll road infrastructures, net
  $ 436,817,459     $ 428,661,699  
 
Depreciation expense for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $4,526,750 and $3,388,530, respectively. Also see Notes 2(e) and 2(h).
 
The Company financed its construction of the toll road infrastructures substantially through long-term loans from banks. These bank loans are secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company. Also see Note 15.

 
21

 
 
CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)
 
11.         PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
 
Plant and equipment consist of the following:
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
   
 
At cost:
           
Toll station and ancillary facilities
  $ 10,871,554     $ 10,557,317  
Communication and monitoring equipment
    6,094,755       5,852,164  
Motor vehicles
    1,641,287       1,533,666  
Machinery
    308,176       299,269  
Office equipment
    716,067       614,884  
      19,631,839       18,857,300  
Less:  Accumulated depreciation
               
Toll station and ancillary facilities
    1,701,612       1,481,751  
Communication and monitoring equipment
    886,584       766,348  
Motor vehicles
    1,119,107       993,498  
Machinery
    170,315       147,249  
Office equipment
    368,176       314,313  
      4,245,794       3,703,159  
Plant and equipment, net
  $ 15,386,045     $ 15,154,141  

Depreciation expense for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $425,218 and $413,454, respectively.

 
22

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
12.         LAND USE RIGHTS
 
Land use rights consist of the following:
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
    
 
             
Cost
  $ 55,611,034     $ 54,003,618  
Less: Accumulated amortization
    9,779,694       8,493,967  
Land use rights, net
  $ 45,831,340     $ 45,509,651  

Amortization expense for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $1,015,719 and $998,653, respectively.
 
Amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
 
December 31, 2011
  $ 2,065,809  
December 31, 2012
    2,065,809  
December 31, 2013
    2,065,809  
December 31, 2014
    2,065,809  
December 31, 2015
    2,065,809  
Thereafter
    35,502,295  
Total
  $ 45,831,340  

 
23

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
13.         LONG-TERM INVESTMENT
 
 
December 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 2010
    
 
 
Ownership
Interest
   
Net Book
Value
   
Ownership
Interest
   
Net Book
Value
 
                       
At cost:
                     
Pingdingshan City Credit Corporation
 2.39%     $ 1,633,443     2.39%     $ 1,586,229  

The Company invested in Pingdingshan City Credit Corporation (“PCCC”), a commercial banking corporation established in 2005. The Company deposited Rmb 20 million (approximately $2.5 million) in December 2005 and then purchased 3% of the total equity interest in PCCC in exchange for Rmb10 million (approximately $1.3 million) in 2007. As a consequence, Rmb10 million (approximately $1.3 million) was refunded to the Company in 2007. As of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, the Company does not have more than a 20% interest in the investment and does not exercise significant influence over the investee. The Company accounts for the investment under the cost method.  Investment income is recognized by the Company when the investee declares a dividend and the Company believes it is collectible.  No dividend income was recognized for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
14.         SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS
 
Short-term bank loans as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 consist of the following:

   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
     
 
             
Loan from China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd., due March 22, 2011, monthly interest only payments at 5.841% per annum, co-secured by the Chief Executive Officer Mr. Li Xipeng, Henan Shengrun Land Investment Co., Ltd. and accounts receivable owned by the Company.
    7,562,237       7,343,654  
                 
Loan from China Citic Bank, due January 11, 2011, monthly interest only payments at 5.31% per annum, co-secured by Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd., the Chief Executive Officer Mr. Li Xipeng, and Henan Shengrun Venture Investment Management Co., Ltd.
    7,562,237       7,343,653  
Total short-term bank loans
  $ 15,124,474     $ 14,687,307  
 
Interest expense for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $426,025 and $194,120, respectively.

 
24

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
15.         LONG-TERM BANK LOANS
 
Long-term bank loans consist of the following:
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
   
 
Loan from National Development Bank of China Henan Branch, due May 20, 2017, bearing a 5.94% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company.  Principal is repaid every 6 months in 20 unequal installments from November 2007, and interest is paid quarterly.
  $ 87,721,952     $ 88,123,843  
                 
Loan from Agricultural Bank of China, due July 20, 2017, bearing a 5.94% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company.  Principal is to be repaid every year in 10 equal installments from February 2010, and interest is paid monthly.
    27,224,054       26,437,154  
                 
Loan from Agricultural Bank of China, due February 20, 2019, bearing a 5.94% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company.  Principal is to be repaid every year in 10 equal installments, and interest is paid monthly.
    28,736,501       29,374,614  
                 
Loan from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Pingdingshan Branch, due July 19, 2020, bearing a 5.35% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company.  Principal is repaid every year in 24 unequal installments from November 2007, and interest is paid monthly.
    168,746,786       163,869,224  
                 
Loan from National Development Bank of China Henan Branch, due November 28, 2022, bearing a 5.94% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company. Principal is to be repaid every 6 months in 12 unequal installments from May 2017, and interest is paid quarterly.
    151,244,744       146,873,072  
                 
Loans from China Construction Bank, due August 17, 2013, bearing a 5.13% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company. Principal is to be repaid at maturity, and interest is paid monthly.
    13,612,027       -  

 
25

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)
 
15.         LONG-TERM BANK LOANS (CONTINUED)
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
   
 
Loans from China Construction Bank, due December 31, 2013, the monthly interest only payments at a 5.5575% interest rate per annum, secured by the toll road operating right owned by the Company. Principal is to be repaid at maturity.
    5,596,056       -  
Total long-term bank loans
    482,882,120       454,677,907  
Less: current portion
    13,612,027       20,086,361  
                 
Long-term portion
  $ 469,270,093     $ 434,591,546  
 
For the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, interest expense was $13,639,753 and $14,081,178, respectively.  No interest was capitalized as a component of construction costs during the reporting periods.
 
According to the loan agreements with National Development Bank of China Henan Branch, the bank has the right to demand repayment of the loans in full if the Company provides any guarantee to other third party debt that exceeds 70% of the Company’s total assets.
 
The repayment schedule for the long-term bank loans is as follows:
 
December 31, 2011
  $ 13,612,027  
December 31, 2012
    30,781,330  
December 31, 2013
    53,504,341  
December 31, 2014
    34,296,258  
December 31, 2015
    27,986,327  
Thereafter
    322,701,837  
Total
  $ 482,882,120  
 
16.         NOTES PAYABLE
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
    
 
             
Bank acceptance notes
  $ 573,743     $ 3,520,608  

Notes payable were issued to the Company’s contractors through China Construction Bank. The notes are interest free. Notes payable of $422,498 were issued on August 27, 2010 and due February 26, 2011; notes payable of $151,245 were issued on November 8, 2010 and due May 8, 2011.

Restricted cash of $193,495 and $3,520,608 collateralized the notes at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively.

 
26

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)
 
17.
DEFERRED REVENUE
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
   
 
             
Deferred revenue
  $ 15,741,835     $ 15,601,437  
Imputed interest discount
    (8,978,067 )     (8,980,030 )
Total
    6,763,768       6,621,407  
Less: current portion
    102,924       99,949  
                 
Long-term portion
  $ 6,660,844     $ 6,521,458  
 
On January 1, 2006, the Company rented four gas stations to Petro China Company Limited Pingdingshan Branch (“PCCL”) for 30 years. The Company received the entire 30 year rental fee of $5,372,708 from PCCL in 2006. The amount received was net of business tax.
 
The Company imputed interest on the amount using an 8% discount rate, under the effective interest rate method. The rental income recognized during the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $308,094 and $302,918 respectively. The imputed interest for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $264,774 and $263,480, respectively.
 
On August 1, 2009, the Company rented communication channels along the expressway to China Mobile Company Limited Pingdingshan Branch for 15 years. The total rental fee is $309,782, which will be paid in 3 installments of $103,261 in July every 5th year for 15 years. The amount received was before tax. The Company amortized deferred revenue under the straight-line method. The rental income recognized for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $10,494 and $0 respectively.
 
18.         ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS
 
   
December 31, 
2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30, 
2010
   
 
             
Henan Expressway Management Bureau
  $ -     $ 2,019,532  
Jiaxin Shitong Highway Service Management Limited Company
    143,683       176,248  
Xinle Huitong Enterprise and Service Management Co., Ltd.
    134,104       164,498  
Others
    81,482       35,432  
                 
Total
  $ 359,269     $ 2,395,710  

 
27

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)
 
18.         ADVANCE FROM CUSTOMERS (CONTINUED)
 
On June 26, 2010, the Company rented the West Pingdingshan Service Zone to Jiaxin Shitong Highway Service Management Limited Company for five years beginning October 16, 2010. The total rental fee is $907,468, and is payable in 5 installments of $181,493 every year. The advance from customers for rental income as of December 31, 2010 was $143,683. The Company amortized revenue under the straight-line method. The rental income recognized during the six months ended December 31, 2010 was $37,810.
 
On June 26, 2010, the Company rented the West Pingdingshan and Ruzhou Service Zone to Xinle Huitong Enterprise and Service Management Co., Ltd. for five years beginning October 16, 2010. The total rental fee is $846,971, and is payable in 5 installments of $169,394 every year. The advance from customers for rental income as of December 31, 2010 was $134,104. The Company amortized revenue under the straight-line method. The rental income recognized during the six months ended December 31, 2010 was $35,290.
 
19.         INCOME TAX
 
On March 16, 2007, the National People’s Congress of China approved the Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China (the “new CIT Law”), which became effective on January 1, 2008.Under the new CIT Law, the corporate income tax rate applicable to the Company starting January 1, 2008 is 25%. The new CIT Law impacted deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company. The Company adjusted deferred tax balances as of December 31, 2009 based on their best estimates and will continue to assess the impact of the new law in the future. The effects arising from the enforcement of the new CIT law have been reflected in the accounts.
 
ASC 740-10 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740-10, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740-10 also provides guidance on recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. As of December 31, 2010, the Company did not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. 

 
28

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
19.         INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)
 
Income tax expense is summarized as follows:
 
   
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
   
2010
(Unaudited)
   
2009
(Unaudited)
 
Current
  $ 67,556     $ 741,972  
Deferred
    1,181,032       907,459  
Income tax expense
  $ 1,248,588     $ 1,649,431  
 
The Company’s income tax expense differs from the “expected” tax expense (computed by applying the CIT rate of 25% percent to income before income taxes) as follows:
 
   
Six Months Ended
December 31,
 
   
2010
(Unaudited)
   
2009
(Unaudited)
 
Computed “expected” expense
  $ 1,274,944     $ 1,588,971  
Valuation allowance
    (26,356 )     60,460  
Income tax expense
  $ 1,248,588     $ 1,649,431  

 
29

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
(UNAUDITED)
 
19.         INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
  
 
December
31, 2010
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
2010
    
 
Current portion:
               
G&A expenses
  $ 327,165     $ 330,313  
Interest expense
    843          
Road maintenance costs
    379,290       316,408  
Other expenses
    136,834       126,412  
Payroll expenses
    -       58,368  
Bad debts
    29,612       13,659  
US loss carry forward
    242,352       268,708  
Valuation allowance
    (242,352 )     (268,708 )
PRC loss carry forward
    -       939,492  
Total deferred tax assets
    873,744       1,784,652  
                 
Sales cut-off
    (1,337,972 )     (920,961 )
Welfare
    (11,013 )     -  
Interest income
    (8,553,678 )     (8,940,112 )
Interest expense
    -       (34,583 )
Consulting fees
    (41,146 )     (113,393 )
Other expenses
    (109,246 )     (62,548 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (10,053,055 )     (10,071,597 )
                 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (9,179,311 )   $ (8,286,945 )
                 
Non-current portion:
               
Rental income
  $ 140,856     $ 149,941  
Capitalized interest
    2,312,836       2,245,984  
Amortization
    2,444,924       2,123,492  
Bad debts
    2,786,684       2,706,136  
Total deferred tax assets
    7,685,300       7,225,553  
                 
Depreciation
    (3,901,964 )     (3,012,315 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (3,901,964 )     (3,012,315 )
                 
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 3,783,336     $ 4,213,238  

As of December 31, 2010, the U.S. loss-carried-forward is $242,352. The net operating loss carry forward will expire in 2030. The Company estimated that there will not be sufficient profits available within the loss-carried-forward period and the loss-carried-forward will not be realized.

 
30

 

CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT CORPORATIONAND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
 (UNAUDITED)
 
20.         CONTINGENCIES
 
Litigation
 
From time to time the Company is involved in litigation primarily resulting from construction contract disputes. In the management’s opinion, they do not believe the outcome of such litigation will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position.
 
Guarantee
 
The Company entered into a guarantee agreement with China Citic Bank Zhengzhou Branch (the “Bank”). Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided corporate guarantees for bank loans to Tai Ao, with a debt ceiling of Rmb 65 million (approximately $9,830,908). The guarantee period is from September 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011.  As of December 31, 2010, Tai Ao borrowed Rmb 50 million (approximately $7,562,237), due September 15, 2011.

Associated with the corporate guarantee, Tai Ao also provided a cross guarantee for bank loans of $7,562,237 to the Company. Also see Note 14. 

As of December 31, 2010, restricted cash of $7,562,237 was pledged to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. for the notes payable issued by Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd.

The Company’s management considered the risk of default by Tai Ao as remote, and therefore no liability for the guarantor's obligation under the guarantee was recognized as of December 31, 2010. No fee was paid to Tai Ao for its guarantee.

The Company’s management considered the risk of default by Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. as remote, and therefore no liability for the pledgor's obligation under the mortgage was recognized as of December 31, 2010. No fee was paid to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. for its mortgage.
 
21.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
On January 10, 2011, the Company entered into a loan contract with China Citic Bank Zhengzhou Branch. Pursuant to the contract, the Company borrowed $7,562,237.The amount is due January 9, 2012, with a 6.391% interest rate per annum and is co-secured by Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd., the Chief Executive Officer Mr. Li Xipeng, and Henan Shengrun Venture Investment Management Co., Ltd., which is held by the same shareholder of the Company.

 
31

 
 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and their related notes included in this Report. This Report contains forward-looking statements. Generally, the words “believes”, ”anticipates”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “continue” and similar expressions or the negative thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including the matters set forth in this report or other reports or documents we file with the SEC from time to time, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those projected. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
 
Business Overview
 
The Company is engaged in the investment, construction, operation and management of the Pinglin Expressway toll road in the Province of Henan, China and the rental of petrol stations and service districts along the toll roads.
 
With the approval from Henan Communications Bureau and the State Development and Reform Committee of China [NO. 2003-1784], the Company is permitted to construct and operate the Pinglin Expressway in Henan, China for thirty (30) years from 2003. Pursuant to the permission from Henan Communications Bureau and Henan Development and Reform Committee [NO. 2005-1885], the Company is entitled to operate six toll gates. All the rates applicable to the automobiles are defined by the Henan Communications Bureau and Henan Development and Reform Committee.
 
The Pinglin Expressway is a significant part of the Nanluo Expressway, a key national trunk highway in China which connects Nanjing to Luoyang. The Nanluo Expressway links the northwestern regions to the southeastern coastal regions of China. The construction of the Pinglin Expressway started on October 23, 2003 and was completed in two (2) phases. The first phase of the construction (covering a section of approximately 86 kilometers in length) linking Ruzhou and Pingdingshan in Henan Province, began commercial operations on December 31, 2005. On May 31, 2006, the second phase of the construction (covering a section of approximately 21 kilometers in length) linking Pingdingshan to Yexian in Henan Province was completed.
 
The Pinglin Expressway is a dual carriageway four lane expressways, the toll section is 106 km in length. Toll revenue from vehicles passing through the Expressway’s six toll gates (South Pingdingshan, Pingdingshan New Town, Baofeng, Xiaotun, Ruzhou and Wenquan) is the primary source of the Company’s revenue. The Expressway is also located between two key cities, Luoyang and Luohe. The Expressway extends from east to west, from Shilipu (the end of the Luohe-Pingdingshan expressway), through Yexian and Pingdingshan and then to New Xiying village at the joint of Pingdingshan and Luoyang. The road is linked with the Lianhuo (Lianyungang-Huoerguosi) national highway in Luoyang, and then extends to the southeast of Luohe City and connects with the Beijing-Zhuhai national highway to form a convenient channel between Luoyang and Luohe. In addition to the traffic flow of the line itself, we believe it also attracts the traffic flow from the Lianhuo highway to Zhengzhou and then to the Beijing-Zhuhai national highway to alter the route of the Pinglin Expressway. Furthermore, the Expressway extends east to link the highway network of the Jiangsu and Anhui provinces and also links seaports, including Shanghai.

 
32

 

The Company’s operating revenue is generated through toll charges on vehicles that pass through the toll gate. The standard toll charges is approved and set by the provincial price administrative bureau. The Company’s revenue is equal to the relevant standard toll rate for the types of vehicles, multiplied by the relative miles of travel on the Expressway which the Company is operating, and is cleared by the Henan Expressway System Toll Collection Center each month (Henan Expressway has a system of charges and a clearing center which calculates and allocates toll charge income according to the charge standards and the miles of vehicle travel in the Expressway). The Company specializes in the operation and management of expressways, and maintenance projects are outsourced to professional road construction enterprises.
 
The Company began generating operating revenue in January 2006. The Expressway was not fully operational until June 2006, therefore our operating income was low and growth was moderate. After several years of operations, awareness of the Expressway and passenger and commercial vehicle traffic has gradually increased. We believe that along with income growth in the future, the profit earning capacity of the Company will improve steadily.
 
Enterprise Strategy
 
Henan is the province with the largest population in China.  However, its urbanization rate is far below the national average. With rapid economic and social development and the accelerated process of urbanization in Henan, demand is growing rapidly for infrastructure, such as the Expressway and other transportation infrastructure, urban facilities such as heating, water supply, and sewerage treatment. The existing infrastructure can no longer meet the needs of the region’s social development.
 
Because the Chinese government’s financial revenue growth is limited, its investments alone are unable to build huge infrastructure projects in a relatively short period of time. In order to attract other funding, local governments are willing to grant to commercial companies the right to invest in the construction and operation of projects, or directly sell the equity of the established enterprises to recover their early input.

The Company plans to invest in the construction and purchase of additional expressways, water supply, sewage treatment facilities and other infrastructure assets in the next few years. In doing so, it intends to seize the opportunities in infrastructure development in China, especially in Henan province.  We believe that through consolidation, the Company will strengthen its business in infrastructure development and create economics of scale resulting in reduction in operation costs.
 
The Company intends to actively seek various sources in the capital markets to raise funds for its future expansion and consolidation.
 
In addition, the Company will continue to maintain and improve its business operations in areas of operations management, information systems, customer services, and repair maintenance.
 
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, to disclose contingent assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements, and to disclose the reported amounts of revenues and expenses incurred during the financial reporting period. We continue to evaluate these estimates and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We rely on these evaluations as the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Since the use of estimates is an integral component of the financial reporting process, actual results could differ from those estimates. Some of our accounting policies require higher degrees of judgment than other in their application.
 
This section should be read together with the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included as Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included herein.

 
33

 

We determine the estimated useful lives and related depreciation charges for our toll road infrastructures, property, plant and equipment. This estimate is based on the historical experience of the actual useful lives of toll road infrastructures, property, plant and equipment of a similar nature and functions and the practice in similar industries. Toll road infrastructures, property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of the toll road infrastructures are calculated to write off their cost, commencing from the date of commencement of commercial operations of the toll roads, based on the ratio of actual traffic volume compared to the total expected traffic volume of the toll roads as estimated by reference to traffic projection reports prepared by an independent PRC organization each year. It could change significantly as a result of technical innovations and competitor actions in response to severe industry cycles. Other properties, plant and equipment are depreciated or amortized over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. We will increase the depreciation charge where useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or we will write-off or write-down technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold.
 
The board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent, the Company shall purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao (a related party). The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang, and the remainder in cash. The advance to Tai Ao will also be settled in the Company’s acquisition of Tai Ao. The collectibility of the notes receivables from related parties to a large extent depends on completion of the share purchase resolution as mentioned in related parties’ transactions.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company’s revenue represents toll revenue net of business tax, and is recognized when all of the following criteria are met:
 
 
·
The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
 
 
·
It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the enterprise;
 
 
·
The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably; and
 
 
·
Collectibility is reasonably assured.
 
The rental income is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable and represents amounts receivable for services provided in the normal course of business, net of discounts and sales tax.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company’s financial instruments include restricted cash, accounts receivable, notes receivable, due from related parties, other receivables, other payables and accrued liabilities, short-term bank loans, payable to contractors, other current liabilities and deferred taxes. We estimated that the carrying amount approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value of the Company’s long-term bank loans and deferred revenue are estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of similar terms and maturities. The Company’s fair value of long-term bank loans and deferred revenue was not significantly different from the carrying value at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010.
 
Depreciation of Toll Road Infrastructures
 
            Toll road infrastructures are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of the toll road infrastructures are calculated to write off their cost, commencing from the date of commencement of commercial operation of the toll roads, based on the ratio of actual traffic volume compared to the total expected traffic volume of the toll roads as assessed by management each year.  The total expected traffic volume is derived from a traffic projection report prepared by an independent PRC organization.

 
34

 
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
We review periodically the carrying amounts of long-lived assets including toll road infrastructures, property, plant and equipment, land use rights, construction in progress, long-term investment and long-term deferred assets with finite useful lives or beneficial periods, to assess whether they are impaired. We evaluate these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable such as a change of business plan or a period of continuous losses. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its projected future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the assets. In determining estimates of future cash flows, significant judgment in terms of projection of future cash flows and assumptions is required. There were no impairments for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and2009.
 
Related Parties Transactions
 
The Company considers parties to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal form.
 
Relationship between the Company and related parties without controlling relationships are as follow:
 
Company name
 
Relationship with the Company
     
Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Tai Ao”)
         
Li Xipeng, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and significant shareholder of the Company is the Chairman and 51% owner of Tai Ao.
     
Xinyang Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Xinyang”)
 
Li Xipeng, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and significant shareholder of the Company is the Chairman 100% owner of Xinyang.
     
Henan Ruijia Industry Co., Ltd. (“Ruijia”)
 
Li Xipeng, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and significant shareholder of the Company is the Chairman and 60% owner of Ruijia.
     
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd. (“Hairun”)
 
Substantially controlled by the Vice President of Operations of the Company
     
ZhengZhou Zhengbian Heat Ltd. (“Zhengbian Heat”)
 
Li Xipeng, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and significant shareholder of the Company is the Chairman and 80% owner of Zhengbian Heat.
     
Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd. (“Hongqiao”)
 
Li Xipeng, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and significant shareholder of the Company is the Chairman and 92% owner of Hongqiao.
     
Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. (“Zhengdong”)
 
Li Xipeng, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and significant shareholder of the Company is the Chairman and 80% owner of Zhengdong.
     
Zhengzhou Zhengbian Tap Water Co., Ltd.(“Zhengbian”)
  
Li Xipeng, the Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and significant shareholder of the Company is the Chairman and 80% owner of Zhengbian.

 
35

 
 
The material related party transactions of the Company mainly relates to borrowings and loans for working capital needs, which are disclosed as follows:
 
On June 29, 2010, Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Tai Ao”) entered into a renewal agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the note receivable from Tai Ao was extended to June 29, 2011 with a 5.94% interest rate per annum. Interest shall be paid annually and the principal shall be repaid at maturity. The note receivable from Tai Ao is classified as a non-current asset because the Company expects to purchase a controlling interest in Tai Ao and the receivable will be part of the cost of acquiring the ownership interest. Also see September 27, 2009 letter of intent below. According to the letter of intent and board of directors’ minutes of September 2009, the entire principal and interest is going to be settled by the acquisition. The resolution of principal and interest of the notes receivable from related parties to a large extent depends on the government approval of the acquisition. Based on the uncertainty of the approval by the government or how long it will take the Company to get approval, the Company decided to cease accruing the interest income from the notes receivable from related parties for three months ended December 31, 2010.
 
On June 29, 2010, Xinyang Expressway Co., Ltd. (“Xinyang”) entered into a renewal agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the note receivable to Xinyang was extended to June 29, 2011 with a 5.94% interest rate per annum. Interest is paid annually and the principal is repaid at maturity. Also see September 27, 2009 letter of intent below. According to the letter of intent and board of directors’ minutes of September 2009, the entire principal and interest is going to be settled by the acquisition. The resolution of principal and interest of the notes receivable from related parties to a large extent depends on the government approval of the acquisition. Based on the uncertainty of the approval by the government or how long it will take the Company to get approval, the Company decided to cease accruing the interest income from the notes receivable from related parties for three months ended December 31, 2010.
 
On September 27, 2009, the board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent dated September 27, 2009, the Company shall purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang of $82,294,949, and the remainder in cash. If the Company successfully negotiates with Tai Ao’s shareholders, the consideration will be determined in accordance with the audited net assets of Tai Ao at the purchase date. If the Company consummates such transaction, the transaction is expected to be accounted for as an acquisition of a company under common control.
 
The collectibility of the notes receivables from related parties to a large extent depends on completion of the share purchase resolution as mentioned below.
 
The Chinese government now requires foreign acquirers of the assets based in China to use all cash in the acquisition. A share-based acquisition has to be approved by the Reform and Development Commission of the central government. The success of getting approval from the Reform and Development Commission is uncertain. The Company has to arrange for a large amount of cross-border capital, which can be time consuming and technically difficult due to the foreign exchange control in China.
 
In addition, the Chinese government recently imposed a new national security review on future foreign acquisitions of certain types of businesses and assets that are of the strategic and national security interest of China, including infrastructure projects. Since this regulatory requirement just became effective, it is uncertain how the government will view this transaction and what steps will be taken.

 
36

 

The Company is actively pursuing the acquisition. However, whether the application will be approved is still unclear as of December 31, 2010 due to the above mentioned reasons. Thus, there is uncertainty as to the collectibilty of the notes receivables from related parties. At this time, the Company estimates that there is no need for a reserve against the amounts due from related parties. If the Company is unsuccessful in obtaining approval for the acquisition of Tai Ao, this reserve estimate could change significantly. The management of the Company plans to resolve the related party transaction as of June 30, 2011, either effectuating the acquisition or settling the related party receivables.
 
On April 12, 2009, Henan Ruijia Industry Co., Ltd. (“Ruijia”) entered into an agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided a note receivable for $2,191,445 to Ruijia. Such note receivable was due April 11, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. On November 12, 2009, the Company received the principal of such note receivable. Considering the Company has never received the interest from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the interest income. A full provision amounting to $70,607 was provided by the Company for the interest as of December 31, 2010.
 
On July 28, 2009, Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd. (“Hairun”) entered into an agreement with the Company. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided a note receivable for $1,465,975 to Hairun. Such note receivable was due July 27, 2010, and bears a 5.31% interest rate per annum. On November 12, 2009, the Company received the principal of such note receivable. Considering the Company has never received the interest from the note, the Company’s management believes there is uncertainty as to collection of the interest income. A full provision amounting to $23,647 was provided by the Company for the interest as of December 31, 2010.
 
The above mentioned notes receivable were provided to these companies for their construction and operation working capital. Tai Ao, Xinyang and Ruijia are related to the Company through a common shareholder of the Company. Hairun is a trading company substantially controlled by Ms. Lin Jie, the Vice President of Operations of the Company. The notes receivable are interest bearing and unsecured. Interest income was $2,113,436 and $4,221,423 for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Tai Ao Expressway Co., Ltd. is substantially controlled by the same chairman of the Company, Li Xipeng. 51% shares of Tai Ao are substantially held by Li Xipeng. The Company made payments to Tai Ao for its working capital needs. For the six months ended December 31, 2010, the payments to Tai Ao amounted to $10,113,524, and the repayments from Tai Ao amounted to $5,603,129. The balances of $38,293,524 and $32,732,531 at December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, respectively, are unsecured, interest free and due on demand.
 
Henan Hairun Trade Co., Ltd. is substantially controlled by Ms. Lin Jie, the Vice President of Operations of the Company. The Company made payments to Hairun for its working capital needs. Hairun repaid the amount during the six months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd. is substantially controlled by the same chairman of the Company, Li Xipeng. 92% shares of Xinyang Hongqiao Heat Co., Ltd. are substantially held by Li Xipeng. The Company made payment to Hongqiao for its working capital needs. The balance of $453,734 at December 31, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and due on demand.
 
ZhengZhou Zhengbian Heat Ltd.is substantially controlled by the same chairman of the Company, Li Xipeng. 80% shares of ZhengZhou Zhengbian Heat Ltd. are substantially held by Li Xipeng. The Company made payment to Zhengbian Heat for its working capital needs. For the six months ended December 31, 2010, the payments to Zhengbian Heat were $2,805,016, and the repayments from Zhengbian Heat were $743,641. The balance at December 31, 2010 was $2,096,252, is unsecured, interest free and due on demand.
 
The Company borrowed working capital from Hairun. The balance of $2,268,671 at December 31, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and has no fixed repayment term.
 
The Company borrowed working capital from Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd., which is controlled by the same chairman of the Company, Li Xipeng. 80% shares of Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. are substantially held by Li Xipeng. For the six months ended December 31, 2010, the working capital borrowed from Zhengdong was $11,898,264 and the repayment to Zhengdong was $7,719,197. The balance of $4,249,776 at December 31, 2010 is unsecured, interest free and has no fixed repayment term.

 
37

 
 
The Company borrowed working capital from Zhengzhou Zhengbian Tap Water Co., Ltd., which is controlled by the same chairman of the Company, Li Xipeng. 80% shares of Zhengzhou Zhengbian Tap Water Co., Ltd. are substantially held by Li Xipeng. The Company repaid the amount during the three months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Contingencies
 
In the normal course of business, we are subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters. We recognize a liability for such contingency if we determine that it is probable that a loss has incurred and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. We may consider many factors in making these assessments, including past history and the specifics of each matter.
 
The Company entered into a guarantee agreement with China Citic Bank Zhengzhou Branch (the “Bank”). Pursuant to the agreement, the Company provided corporate guarantees for bank loans to Tai Ao, with a debt ceiling of Rmb 65 million (approximately $9,830,908). The guarantee period is from September 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2010, Tai Ao borrowed Rmb 50 million (approximately $7,562,237), due September 15, 2011. Associated with the corporate guarantee, Tai Ao also provided a cross guarantee for bank loans of $7,562,237 to the Company.
 
The Company’s management considers the risk of default by Tai Aoas remote, and therefore no liability for the guarantor's obligation under the guarantee was recognized as of December 31, 2010. No fee was paid to Tai Ao for its guarantee.
 
As of December 31, 2010, restricted cash of $7,562,237 was pledged to Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd. for the notes payable issued by Zhengzhou Zhengdong Thermoelectricity Co., Ltd.
 
The Company’s management considered the risk of default by Zhengdongas remote, and therefore no liability for the pledgor's obligation under the mortgage was recognized as of December 31, 2010. No fee was paid to Zhengdong for its mortgage.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
No new accounting pronouncements have been adopted that will have a material effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Results of Operations
 
Results of Operations for the Three (3) Months Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to the Three (3) Months Ended December 31, 2009
 
The following table sets forth a summary of certain key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, in dollars and as a percentage of revenues.
 
   
Three Months Ended
December 31
(Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
December 31
(Unaudited)
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Revenues
    15,979,029       11,606,494       100.0 %     100.0 %
Operating costs
    1,600,694       1,309,615       10.0 %     11.3 %
Depreciation and amortization
    2,888,354       2,101,442       18.1 %     18.1 %
Gross profit
    11,489,981       8,195,437       71.9 %     70.6 %
General and administrative expenses
    1,152,826       1,111,695       7.2 %     9.6 %
Income from operations
    10,337,155       7,083,742       64.7 %     61.0 %
 
 
38

 
 
   
Three Months Ended
December 31
(Unaudited)
   
Three Months Ended
December 31
(Unaudited)
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Interest income from related parties
    -       2,101,364       0.0 %     18.1 %
Other interest income
    7,100       42,445       0.0 %     0.4 %
Interest expense
    7,272,532       7,075,935       45.5 %     61.0 %
Other income, net
    3,709       216,917       0.0 %     1.9 %
Income from operations before income taxes
    3,075,432       2,368,533       19.2 %     20.4 %
Income tax expense
    729,477       597,088       4.6 %     5.1 %
Net income
    2,345,955       1,771,445       14.7 %     15.3 %
 
Revenues
 
Our revenues are derived from the operation of the Expressway. Our revenues increased by approximately $4.4 million, or 37.7%, from approximately $11.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $16.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was mainly due to:
 
The converted average daily traffic volume, a guideline specifically used in the toll road industry to evaluate operational performance, increased 3,280 units, or 26.8%, from 12,260 units for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to 15,540 units for the three months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Pinglin Expressway is part of Ningnuo Expressway, which intersects the Lianhuo Expressway (the main freight channel from east to west) at Luoyang. Due to the rebuilding of the Lianhuo Expressway, which finished in October 2010, trucks chose our Expressway because of the improved road conditions and additional traffic lanes. With the completion of rebuilding of the Lianhuo Expressway, the traffic volume of the Expressway will be back to normal growth. As a result, the long-haul truck flow through Pinglin Expressway for the three months ended December 31, 2010 increased approximately 27% compared to the same period in 2009. Thus, the revenues increased accordingly. Considering the short time after the completion of rebuilding of the Lianhuo Expressway, the Company can not assess the impact of the future total traffic volume of the Expressway in the current reporting period, and will assess it at June 30, 2011.
 
There was an unprecedented heavy snow storm in November 2009. Severe weather, harsh cold, heavy snow and freezing rain disrupted air, road and rail transportation, which caused the Pinglin Expressway to close for an extended amount of time.
 
Due to these factors set forth above, our revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2010 increased 37.7% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009.
 
Operating Costs
 
Our operating costs mainly represent the road maintenance costs, road management costs and labor costs associated with the toll operations. Our operating costs increased by approximately $0.3 million, or 22.2%, from approximately $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $1.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010. The increase is mainly due to the increase in our specific project costs and the road surface evenness project for three months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Our total depreciation and amortization related to toll operations increased by approximately $0.8 million, or 37.4%, from approximately $2.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $2.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was mainly caused by the increase of the converted average daily traffic volume and the reassessment of the future expected traffic volume.

 
39

 
 
Depreciation of toll road infrastructures is calculated on a units-of-usage basis. The Company recorded the depreciation based on the ratio of actual traffic volume during the period compared to the total expected traffic volume of the toll roads during the estimated operation licensing period.
 
The converted average daily traffic volume increased 3,280 units, or 26.8%, from 12,260 units for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to 15,540 units for the three months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Management assesses the future total expected traffic volume at each year end. Considering the current economic environment and the actual traffic volume during the year ended June 30, 2010, compared to prior years’ estimate, management believes that there was significant decline in future total anticipated volume. Based on such estimation, the management reassessed the future total traffic volume at June 30, 2010, which decreased by approximately 15.6% compared to the assessment of prior year. As a result, depreciation of toll road infrastructures increased for the three months ended December 31, 2010 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009. Considering the short time after the completion of rebuilding of the Lianhuo Expressway, the Company can not assess the impact of the future total traffic volume of the Expressway in the current reporting period, and will assess it at June 30, 2011.
 
Gross Profit
 
Our gross profit increased by approximately $3.3 million, or 40.2%, from approximately $8.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $11.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010. Such gross profit increase is primarily due to the increase in our revenues.
 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased from 70.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to 71.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2010 as a result of the explanation above.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
Our general and administrative expenses mainly represent employee payroll and welfare, traveling expenses, vehicle gasoline and maintenance costs, entertainment expenses, consulting fees, provisions for doubtful accounts, depreciation and miscellaneous taxes. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $0.04 million, or 3.7%, from approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009to approximately $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010. Such increase is primarily due to the increase in vehicle gasoline and maintenance expenses and printing fee.
 
Interest Income and Expense
 
Interest income from related parties decreased by approximately $2.10 million, or 100%, from approximately $2.10 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2010. The decrease is primarily due to the Company’s management’s decision to cease to accrue the interest income from notes receivable from related parties for the three months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Interest expense increased by approximately $0.2 million, or 2.8%, from approximately $7.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $7.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010. This increase is primarily due to the increase in our loan principal.
 
Income Tax Expense
 
Income tax expense increased by approximately $0.1 million, or 22.2%, from approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010, as a result of the increase in our income from operations. Our effective tax rate was 24% and 25% for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 
40

 
 
Net Income
 
Our net income increased by approximately $0.5 million, or 32.4%, from approximately $1.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $2.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010. This increase is primarily due to the increase in our revenues, partially offset by the increase in our costs and expenses, and the decrease of interest income from related parties
 
Results of Operations for the Six (6) Months Ended December 31, 2010 Compared to the Six (6) Months Ended December 31, 2009
 
The following table sets forth a summary of certain key components of our results of operations for the periods indicated, in dollars and as a percentage of revenues.
 
   
Six Months Ended
December 31
(Unaudited)
   
Six Months Ended
December 31
(Unaudited)
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                         
Revenues
    29,055,615       25,185,736       100.0 %     100.0 %
Operating costs
    3,832,200       2,087,778       13.2 %     8.3 %
Depreciation and amortization
    5,639,045       4,489,220       19.4 %     17.8 %
Gross profit
    19,584,370       18,608,738       67.4 %     73.9 %
General and administrative expenses
    2,213,695       2,480,214       7.6 %     9.8 %
Income from operations
    17,370,675       16,128,524       59.8 %     64.0 %
Interest income from related parties
    2,113,436       4,223,010       7.3 %     16.8 %
Other interest income
    45,067       46,597       0.2 %     0.2 %
Interest expense
    14,481,502       14,542,137       49.8 %     57.7 %
Other income, net
    52,097       499,891       0.2 %     2.0 %
Income from operations before income taxes
    5,099,773       6,355,885       17.6 %     25.2 %
Income tax expense
    1,248,588       1,649,431       4.3 %     6.5 %
Net income
    3,851,185       4,706,454       13.3 %     18.7 %

 
41

 
 
Revenues
 
Our revenues are derived from the operation of the Expressway. Our revenues increased by approximately $3.9 million, or 15.4%, from approximately $25.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $29.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was mainly due to:
 
The converted average daily traffic volume, a guideline specifically used in the toll road industry to evaluate operational performance, increased 1,770 units, or 13.2%, from 13,455 units for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to 15,225 units for the six months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Pinglin Expressway is part of Ningnuo Expressway, which intersects the Lianhuo Expressway (the main freight channel from east to west) at Luoyang. Due to the rebuilding of the Lianhuo Expressway, which finished in October 2010, trucks chose our Expressway because of the improved road conditions and additional traffic lanes. With the completion of rebuilding of the Lianhuo Expressway, the traffic volume of the Expressway will be back to normal growth. As a result, the long-haul truck flow through Pinglin Expressway for the six months ended December 31, 2010 increased approximately 27% compared to the same period in 2009.  Thus, the revenues increased accordingly. Considering the short time after the completion of rebuilding of the Lianhuo Expressway, the Company can not assess the impact of the future total traffic volume of the Expressway in the current reporting period, and will assess it at June 30, 2011.
 
With the global economic recovery, the coal demand for industry increases. Therefore, the weight and flow rate of trucks carrying coal through Pinglin Expressway increased accordingly.
 
There was an unprecedented heavy snow storm in November 2009. Severe weather, harsh cold, heavy snow and freezing rain disrupted air, road and rail transportation, which caused the Pinglin Expressway to close for an extended amount of time.
 
Due to these factors set forth above, our revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2010 increased 15.4% compared to the six months ended December 31, 2009.
 
Operating Costs
 
Our operating costs mainly represent the road maintenance costs, road management costs and labor costs associated with the toll operations. Our operating costs increased by approximately $1.7 million, or 83.6%, from approximately $2.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $3.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010. The increase is mainly due to the increase in our specific project costs and the road surface evenness project for six months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Our total depreciation and amortization related to toll operations increased by approximately $1.1 million, or 25.6%, from approximately $4.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $5.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010. The increase was mainly caused by the increase of the converted average daily traffic volume and the reassessment of the future expected traffic volume.
 
Depreciation of toll road infrastructures is calculated on a units-of-usage basis. The Company recorded the depreciation based on the ratio of actual traffic volume during the period compared to the total expected traffic volume of the toll roads during the estimated operation licensing period.
 
The converted average daily traffic volume increased 1,770 units, or 13.2%, from 13,455 units for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to 15,225 units for the six months ended December 31, 2010.

 
42

 
 
Management assesses the future total expected traffic volume at each year end. Considering the current economic environment and the actual traffic volume during the year ended June 30, 2010, compared to prior years’ estimate, management believed that there was significant decline in future total anticipated volume. Based on such estimation, the management reassessed the future total traffic volume at June 30, 2010, which decreased by approximately 15.6% compared to the assessment of prior year. As a result, depreciation of toll road infrastructures increased for the six months ended December 31, 2010 compared to the six months ended December 31, 2009. Considering the short time after the completion of rebuilding of the Lianhuo Expressway, the Company can not assess the impact of the future total traffic volume of the Expressway in the current reporting period, and will assess it at June 30, 2011.
 
Gross Profit
 
Our gross profit increased by approximately $1.0 million, or 5.2%, from approximately $18.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $19.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010. Such gross profit increase is primarily due to the increase in our revenues.
 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased from 73.9% for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to 67.4% for the six months ended December 31, 2010 as a result of the explanation above.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
Our general and administrative expenses mainly represent employee payroll and welfare, traveling expenses, vehicle gasoline and maintenance costs, entertainment expenses, consulting fees, provisions for doubtful accounts, depreciation and miscellaneous taxes. General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $0.3 million, or 10.7%, from approximately $2.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $2.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010. Such decrease is primarily due to the decrease in consulting fee.
 
Interest Income and Expense
 
Interest income from related parties decreased by approximately $2.1 million, or 50.0%, from approximately $4.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $2.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010. The decrease is primarily due to the Company’s management’s decision to cease to accrue the interest income from notes receivable from related parties for the six months ended December 31, 2010.
 
Interest expense decreased by approximately $0.06 million, or 0.4%, from approximately $14.54 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $14.48 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010. This decrease is primarily due to the decreased interest rate of our loans.
 
Income Tax Expense
 
Income tax expense decreased by approximately $0.4 million, or 24.3%, from approximately $1.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $1.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010, as a result of the decrease in our income from operations. Our effective tax rate was 24% and 26% for the six months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
 
Net Income
 
Our net income decreased by approximately $0.8 million, or 18.2%, from approximately $4.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009 to approximately $3.9 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010. This decrease is primarily due to the increase in our operating costs and depreciation and amortization expenses, and the decrease in interest income from related parties, partially offset by the increase in our revenues.

 
43

 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We generally finance our operations through, to a substantial extent, operating profit and a combination of borrowings from banks and capital contributions from Wise On China Limited. We use cash generated from operations to pay current liabilities. To increase our cash resources, we will renew short-term loans when due and obtain long-term loans, if necessary. During the current reporting period, we obtained long-term loans of $19,208,083.
 
Management assesses the future total expected traffic volume at each fiscal year end. Considering the current economic environment and the actual traffic volume during the year ended June 31, 2010, compared to the prior years’ estimate, management believes that there was significant decline in future total anticipated volume. However, the converted average daily traffic volume for the six months ended December 31, 2010 increased compared with the six months ended December 31, 2009. Therefore, our current revenue generated through operations increased accordingly during the current reporting period.
 
As of the date of this report, we have not experienced (1) any difficulty in raising funds by bank loans, (2) any liquidity problems in settling the payables in the normal course of business, and (3) any difficulty in repaying bank loans when they fall due. To improve liquidity, we may explore new expansion opportunities and funding sources from which the management may consider seeking external funding and financing.
 
The following table sets forth the summary of our cash flow, in dollars, for the periods indicated:
 
   
Six Months Ended December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 6,348,898     $ 12,091,307  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (13,972,532 )     (3,473,806 )
Net cash provided in financing activities
    13,431,822       (9,048,839 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    5,808,188       (431,025 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (298,601 )     (23,931 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,267,199       1,614,260  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 6,776,786     $ 1,159,304  
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $6.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $12.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009. This decrease is primarily due to the decrease in our advance from customers and the increase in accounts receivables and other current assets.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $14.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to approximately $3.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009. The change is primarily due to the fact that (a) we provided additional working capital for related parties, Zhengbian and Tai Ao, for the six months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2009; (b) we received additional notes receivables of approximately $3.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010; and (c) we provided additional payables to contractors for the six months ended December 31, 2010.

 
44

 
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided in financing activities was approximately $13.4 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to approximately $9.0 million for the six months ended December 31, 2009. Such change is primarily due to the fact that (a) we received $18.9 million in proceeds from long-term bank loans from China Construction Bank due to working capital needs; and (b) the repayment of long-term bank loans decreased approximately $5.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2009.
 
Working Capital
 
Our working capital increased by approximately $23.5 million from a deficit of approximately $61.6 million as of June 30, 2010 to a deficit of approximately $38.1 million as of December 31, 2010. This was primarily due to a change in the payment schedule of long-term loans, which resulted in a decrease in the current portion of long-term bank loans of approximately $30.3 million. The negative working capital of the Company as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 is mainly due to the current notes receivables from related parties that are reclassified into long-term assets.
 
On September 27, 2009, the board of directors of the Company approved a share purchase resolution. Pursuant to a letter of intent, the Company shall purchase at least 51% of Tai Ao. The consideration for such purchase will be settled first with the note receivable from Xinyang, and the remainder in cash. The advance to Tai Ao will also be involved in the Company’s acquisition of Tai Ao. The collectibility of the notes receivables from related parties to a large extent depends on completion of the share purchase resolution as mentioned in related parties’ transactions.
 
The Company currently generates its cash flow through operations and bank loans, and the Company believes that its cash flow generated from operations will be sufficient to sustain operations for the next twelve (12) months. From time to time, the Company may explore new expansion opportunities and funding sources from which our management may consider seeking external funding and financing.
 
Capital Expenditures
 
We made capital expenditures of approximately $0.2 and $0.2 million for the six months ended December31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Capital expenditures principally consisted of toll road infrastructures, toll stations and ancillary facilities, communication and monitoring equipment and other equipment related to our toll operations. If we are permitted to construct and operate a new toll road or invest other toll road companies, we may require additional funds.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any outstanding derivative financial instruments, off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency forward contracts. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not required

 
45

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the fiscal quarter covered by this Report, to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow appropriate decisions on a timely basis regarding required disclosure.
 
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
46

 
 
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
In the normal course of business, we are named as defendant in lawsuits in which claims are asserted against us. In our opinion, the liabilities, if any, which may ultimately result from such lawsuits, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As of the date hereof, there is no outstanding litigation with the Company.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
Not required.
 
ITEM 2. UREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Company had no unregistered sales of equity securities.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)
  
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
(a)    
 
Exhibits
     
31.1
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2
 
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.2
 
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

 
47

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: February 22, 2011
By:
/s/ Li Xipeng
 
   
Name:LiXipeng
 
   
Chief Executive Officer, Principal
Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board
 

Date: February 22, 2011
By:
/s/ Zhang Chunxian
 
   
Name:ZhangChunxian
 
   
Chief Financial Officer, Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer and
Director
 

 
48