Attached files
file | filename |
---|---|
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust | a2200704zex-32_1.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust | a2200704zex-31_2.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust | a2200704zex-32_2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust | a2200704zex-31_1.htm |
EX-10.13 - EX-10.13 - PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust | a2200704zex-10_13.htm |
EX-10.12 - EX-10.12 - PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust | a2200704zex-10_12.htm |
EX-10.11 - EX-10.11 - PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust | a2200704zex-10_11.htm |
EX-10.14 - EX-10.14 - PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust | a2200704zex-10_14.htm |
Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One) | ||
ý |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 |
||
Or |
||
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number: 001-34416
PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
27-0186273 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
27001 Agoura Road, Calabasas, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
91301 (Zip Code) |
(818) 224-7442
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer ý | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes o No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at November 5, 2010 | |
---|---|---|
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $.01 par value | 16,832,343 |
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST
FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2010
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 25,061 | $ | 54 | ||||
Short-term investment |
| 213,628 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities at fair value |
137,049 | 83,771 | ||||||
Mortgage loans at fair value |
244,912 | 26,046 | ||||||
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
26,112 | | ||||||
Principal and interest collections receivable |
16,110 | | ||||||
Accrued interest |
755 | 492 | ||||||
Due from affiliates |
55 | | ||||||
Other assets |
3,917 | 455 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 453,971 | $ | 324,446 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 782 | $ | 527 | ||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
116,139 | | ||||||
Contingent underwriting fees payable |
5,883 | 5,883 | ||||||
Payable to affiliates |
4,687 | 4,238 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
127,491 | 10,648 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |
||||||||
Common shares of beneficial interestauthorized, 500,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding, 16,832,343 and 16,735,317 shares, respectively |
168 | 167 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
316,952 | 315,514 | ||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
9,360 | (1,883 | ) | |||||
Total shareholders' equity |
326,480 | 313,798 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
$ | 453,971 | $ | 324,446 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investment Income |
||||||||||||
Gains on investments: |
||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
$ | 7,578 | $ | | $ | 18,697 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
596 | 267 | 446 | |||||||||
|
8,174 | 267 | 19,143 | |||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
2,607 | | 6,445 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
1,229 | 449 | 3,780 | |||||||||
Short-term investment |
10 | 100 | 77 | |||||||||
|
3,846 | 549 | 10,302 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of correspondent lending mortgage loans |
(17 | ) | | (9 | ) | |||||||
Results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
637 |
|
972 |
|||||||||
Other income |
16 | | 17 | |||||||||
Net investment income |
12,656 | 816 | 30,425 | |||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Management fees |
1,237 | 812 | 3,650 | |||||||||
Compensation |
573 | 483 | 2,212 | |||||||||
Loan servicing fees |
885 | | 1,561 | |||||||||
Professional services |
628 | 72 | 1,121 | |||||||||
Interest |
251 | | 251 | |||||||||
Insurance |
191 | 131 | 588 | |||||||||
Other |
801 | 48 | 1,508 | |||||||||
Total expenses |
4,566 | 1,546 | 10,891 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
8,090 | (730 | ) | 19,534 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
361 | | 2,400 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 7,729 | (730 | ) | $ | 17,134 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.46 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 1.02 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.45 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 1.01 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||
Basic |
16,796,487 | 16,735,317 | 16,755,931 | |||||||||
Diluted |
17,069,471 | 16,735,317 | 17,028,915 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
Number of Shares |
Par Value |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
Total | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance at August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) |
| $ | | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 1 | ||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (730 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from share offerings |
16,735,317 | 167 | 334,540 | | 334,707 | ||||||||||||
Underwriting and offering costs |
| | (19,983 | ) | | (19,983 | ) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | 345 | | 345 | ||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 |
16,735,317 | $ | 167 | $ | 314,903 | $ | (730 | ) | $ | 314,340 | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
16,735,317 | $ | 167 | $ | 315,514 | $ | (1,883 | ) | $ | 313,798 | |||||||
Net income |
| | | 17,134 | 17,134 | ||||||||||||
Distributions |
| | | (5,891 | ) | (5,891 | ) | ||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
97,026 | 1 | 1,588 | | 1,589 | ||||||||||||
Share issuance costs |
| | (150 | ) | | (150 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
16,832,343 | $ | 168 | $ | 316,952 | $ | 9,360 | $ | 326,480 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 17,134 | $ | (730 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used by operating activities: |
||||||||||
Gains on mortgage-backed securities |
(446 | ) | (267 | ) | ||||||
Gains on mortgage loans |
(18,697 | ) | | |||||||
Accrual of unearned discounts on mortgage-backed securities |
(2,318 | ) | (218 | ) | ||||||
Loss on sale of correspondent lending mortgage loans acquired |
9 | | ||||||||
Results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
(972 | ) | | |||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
1,589 | 345 | ||||||||
Purchases of mortgage loans acquired for sale |
(27,696 | ) | | |||||||
Sales of mortgage loans acquired for sale |
22,984 | | ||||||||
Increase in principal and interest collections receivable |
(16,077 | ) | | |||||||
Increase in accrued interest |
(337 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||||
Increase in due from affiliates |
(100 | ) | | |||||||
Increase in other assets |
(3,462 | ) | (650 | ) | ||||||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
255 | 150 | ||||||||
Increase in payable to affiliates |
449 | 873 | ||||||||
Net cash used by operating activities |
(27,685 | ) | (710 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investment |
213,628 | (253,065 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities |
(89,217 | ) | (69,453 | ) | ||||||
Repayments of mortgage-backed securities |
38,703 | 1,879 | ||||||||
Purchases of mortgage loans |
(270,757 | ) | | |||||||
Repayments of mortgage loans |
40,797 | | ||||||||
Sales of mortgage loans |
2,851 | | ||||||||
Purchases of real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
(1,238 | ) | | |||||||
Sales of real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
7,827 | | ||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(57,406 | ) | (320,639 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||
Sale of securities under agreements to repurchase |
241,948 | | ||||||||
Repurchase of securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
(125,809 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common shares |
| 334,706 | ||||||||
Payment of share issuance costs |
(150 | ) | (11,158 | ) | ||||||
Payment of share distributions |
(5,891 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
110,098 | 323,548 | ||||||||
Net increase in cash |
25,007 | 2,199 | ||||||||
Cash at beginning of period |
54 | 1 | ||||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 25,061 | $ | 2,200 | ||||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 2,521 | $ | | ||||||
Interest paid |
123 | | ||||||||
Non cash investing activities: |
||||||||||
Transfer of mortgage loans to real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
31,762 | | ||||||||
Addition of unpaid interest to mortgage loan balances in loan modifications |
74 | | ||||||||
Non cash financing activitiesrecognition of contingently payable offering costs to: |
||||||||||
Underwriters |
| 5,883 | ||||||||
PNMAC Capital Management, LLC |
| 2,941 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1Organization and Basis of Presentation
PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust ("PMT" or the "Company") was organized in Maryland on May 18, 2009, and began operations on August 4, 2009, when it completed its initial offerings of common shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). The Company is a specialty finance company, which, through its subsidiaries (all of which are wholly-owned), invests primarily in residential mortgage loans and mortgage-related assets.
The Company's primary investment objective is to maximize the value of the mortgage loans that it acquires, a substantial portion of which may be distressed and acquired at discounts to their unpaid principal balances, either through loan modification programs, special servicing and other initiatives focused on keeping borrowers in their homes, or, when necessary, through timely acquisition and liquidation of the property securing the loan. Accordingly, management has concluded that the Company operates as a single segment.
The Company believes that it qualifies, and has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"), beginning with its taxable period ended on December 31, 2009. To maintain its tax status as a REIT, the Company plans to distribute at least 90% of its taxable income in the form of qualifying distributions to shareholders.
The Company is externally managed by an affiliate, PNMAC Capital Management, LLC ("PCM" or the "Manager"), an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") that specializes in and focuses on residential mortgage loans. Under the terms of a management agreement, PCM is paid a management fee with a base component and a performance incentive component.
The Company conducts substantially all of its operations, and makes substantially all of its investments, through PennyMac Operating Partnership, L.P. ("Operating Partnership") and its subsidiaries. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and the Company is the sole limited partner.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the SEC's instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements and notes do not include all of the information required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
Preparation of financial statements in compliance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results will likely differ from those estimates.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the periods ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2010.
5
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 2Concentration of Risks
PMT's operations and investing activities are centered in residential real estate-related assets, a substantial portion of which are distressed at acquisition. Because of the Company's investment strategy, many of the mortgage loans in its targeted asset class are purchased at discounts reflecting their distressed state or perceived higher risk of default, as well as a greater likelihood of collateral documentation deficiencies. PCM validates key information provided by the sellers that is necessary to determine the value of the acquired asset. Most of the nonperforming loans purchased by the Company have been acquired from one major financial institution.
Through its management agreement with PCM and, where applicable, the loan servicing agreement between its Operating Partnership and an affiliated company, PennyMac Loan Services, LLC ("PLS"), PMT will work with borrowers to perform loss mitigation activities. Such activities include the use of federally sponsored loan modification programs (such as the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's Home Affordable Modification Program, or HAMP) and workout options that PCM believes have the highest probability of successful resolution for both borrowers and PMT. Loan modification or resolution may include PMT accepting a writedown of the principal balances of certain mortgage loans in its investment portfolio. When loan modifications and other efforts are unable to cure distressed loans, the Company's objective is to effect timely acquisition and liquidation of the property securing the mortgage loan.
Because of the Company's investment focus, PMT is exposed, to a greater extent than traditional mortgage investors, to the risks that more borrowers than anticipated default on their mortgage loans and to the effects of fluctuations in the residential real estate market on the performance of its investments. Factors influencing these risks include, but are not limited to:
-
- changes in the overall economy, unemployment and residential real estate values in the markets where the Company's
mortgage loans are secured;
-
- PCM's ability to identify and PLS's ability to execute optimal resolutions of problem mortgage loans;
-
- the accuracy of borrower representations and PLS's ability to validate borrower capacity to meet the terms of workout
agreements;
-
- PCM's ability to effectively model, and develop, appropriate model assumptions that properly anticipate future outcomes;
-
- the level of government support for problem loan resolution and the effect of current and future proposed and enacted
legislative and regulatory changes on the Company's ability to effect cures to distressed loans; and
-
- regulatory and legislative support of the foreclosure process, and the resulting impact on the Company's ability to acquire and liquidate the real estate securing its portfolio of distressed mortgage loans in a timely manner or at all.
Due to these uncertainties, there can be no assurance that risk management activities identified and executed on PMT's behalf will prevent significant losses arising from the Company's investments in real estate-related assets.
6
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 2Concentration of Risks (Continued)
As discussed in Note 3Transactions with Related Parties, the Company's short-term investment is made in an uninsured institutional money market fund that is managed by a strategic investor in the parent company of PCM and PLS. The fund invests exclusively in first-tier securities as rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The fund's investments are comprised primarily of domestic commercial paper, securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies, obligations of foreign banks with operations in the United States, fully collateralized repurchase agreements and variable and floating rate demand notes.
Note 3Transactions with Related Parties
The Company is managed externally by PCM under the terms of a management agreement that expires on August 4, 2012 and will be automatically renewed for a one-year term each anniversary date thereafter unless previously terminated. If the Company terminates the management agreement without cause, or PCM terminates the management agreement upon a default in the Company's performance of any material term in the management agreement, PMT will be obligated to pay a termination fee to PCM. PMT pays PCM a base management fee and may pay a performance incentive fee, both payable quarterly and in arrears. Both the management and termination fees are more fully described in Note 4Transactions with Related Parties to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 ("Annual Report").
Following is a summary of management fee expense and its related liability recorded by the Company for the periods presented:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||
Base management fee |
$ | 1,237 | $ | 812 | $ | 3,650 | ||||
Performance incentive fee |
| | | |||||||
Total incurred during the period |
1,237 | 812 | 3,650 | |||||||
Fee paid during the period |
(2,413 | ) | | (3,582 | ) | |||||
Fee outstanding at beginning of period |
2,413 | | 1,169 | |||||||
Fee outstanding at end of period |
$ | 1,237 | $ | 812 | $ | 1,237 | ||||
The Company, through its Operating Partnership, also has a loan servicing agreement with PLS. Servicing fee rates are based on the risk characteristics of the mortgage loans serviced and total servicing compensation is established at levels that management believes are competitive with those charged by other specialty servicers. Servicing fee rates are expected to range between 30 and 100 basis points per annum on the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loans serviced on the Company's behalf.
Under the loan servicing agreement, PLS is also entitled to certain customary market-based fees and charges, including boarding and de-boarding fees, disposition fees, assumption, modification and origination fees and late charges, as well as interest on funds on deposit in custodial or escrow accounts. In the event PLS either effects a refinancing of a loan on the Company's behalf and not
7
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 3Transactions with Related Parties (Continued)
through a third party lender and the resulting loan is readily saleable, or originates a loan to facilitate the disposition of real estate that the Company has acquired in settlement of a loan, PLS is entitled to receive from the Company an origination fee of 1.0% of the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus $750.
The Company currently participates in HAMP (and other similar mortgage loan modification programs), which establishes standard loan modification guidelines for "at risk" homeowners and provides incentive payments to certain participants, including loan servicers, for achieving modifications and successfully remaining in the program. The loan servicing agreement entitles PLS to retain any incentive payments made to it and to which it is entitled under HAMP; provided, however, that with respect to any such incentive payments paid to PLS in connection with a mortgage loan modification for which the Company previously paid PLS a modification fee, PLS shall reimburse the Company an amount equal to the lesser of such modification fee or such incentive payments.
In connection with the Company's correspondent lending business, PLS also provides certain mortgage banking services, including fulfillment and disposition-related services, to the Company for a fulfillment fee based on a percentage of the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loans. The fulfillment fee for such services is currently 50 basis points. Commencing November 1, 2010, the Company has begun collecting interest income and a sourcing fee of 3 basis points for each mortgage loan it purchases from a correspondent and sells to PLS for ultimate disposition to a third party where the Company is not approved or licensed to sell to such third party. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded fulfillment fees totaling $38,000.
The Company paid servicing fees to PLS as described above and as provided in its loan servicing agreement, and recorded other expenses, including common overhead expenses incurred on its behalf by PCM and its affiliates in accordance with the terms of its management agreement. Following is a summary of those expenses for the periods presented:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||
Loan servicing and fulfillment fees payable to PLS |
$ | 644 | $ | | $ | 1,267 | |||||
Reimbursement of expenses incurred on PMT's behalf: |
|||||||||||
Compensation |
101 | 60 | 307 | ||||||||
Other |
157 | | 506 | ||||||||
|
258 | 60 | 813 | ||||||||
Reimbursement of common overhead incurred by PCM and its affiliates |
497 | | 978 | ||||||||
|
$ | 1,399 | $ | 60 | $ | 3,058 | |||||
Payments made during the period |
$ | 2,432 | $ | | $ | 2,680 | |||||
8
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 3Transactions with Related Parties (Continued)
During the Company's startup period and through the quarter ended March 31, 2010, PCM and its affiliates did not charge the Company for its proportionate share of common overhead expenses. For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, such expenses totaled approximately $500,000. No other charges were waived by PCM during the Company's startup period and through the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
As more fully described in the Company's Annual Report, certain of the underwriting costs incurred in the Company's initial public offering ("IPO") were paid on PMT's behalf by PCM and a portion of the underwriting discount was deferred by agreement with the underwriters of the offering.
Amounts due to affiliates are summarized below as of the dates presented:
|
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
||||||
Contingent offering costs |
$ | 2,941 | $ | 2,941 | |||
Management fee |
1,237 | 1,169 | |||||
Expenses |
509 | 128 | |||||
|
$ | 4,687 | $ | 4,238 | |||
Amounts due from affiliates at September 30, 2010, totaled $55,000 and represent reimbursements of common expenses paid on their behalf by the Company.
The Company's short-term investment represents an investment in a liquidity management fund that is managed by its strategic investor in the parent company of PCM and PLS.
Note 4Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings per share is determined using net earnings divided by the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted-average shares outstanding, assuming all potentially dilutive common shares were issued. In periods in which the Company records a loss, potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation as their effect on loss per share is anti-dilutive.
9
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 4Earnings (Loss) Per Share (Continued)
The following table summarizes the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods presented:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 7,729 | $ | (730 | ) | $ | 17,134 | |||
Average shares outstanding |
16,796 | 16,735 | 16,756 | |||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.46 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 1.02 | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 7,729 | $ | (730 | ) | $ | 17,134 | |||
Average shares outstanding |
16,796 | 16,735 | 16,756 | |||||||
Dilutive potential common sharesshares issuable under share-based compensation plan |
273 | | 273 | |||||||
|
17,069 | 16,735 | 17,029 | |||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.45 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 1.01 | |||
During the period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009, 375,330 restricted share units were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because they were anti-dilutive.
Note 5Fair Value
The Company's financial statements include assets and liabilities that are measured based on their estimated fair values. The application of fair value estimates may be on a recurring or nonrecurring basis depending on the accounting principles applicable to the specific asset or liability and whether management has elected to carry the item at its estimated fair value as discussed in the following paragraphs.
Fair Value Accounting Elections
Management identified all of its financial instruments, including the short-term investment, mortgage-backed securities ("MBS"), mortgage loans and securities sold under agreements to repurchase to be accounted for at estimated fair value so such changes in fair value will be reflected in results of operations as they occur and more timely reflect the results of the Company's investment performance.
10
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5Fair Value (Continued)
Fair Value Measurements
For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company recorded in its net investment income $7,578,000 and $18,697,000 of realized and unrealized gains on mortgage loans and $596,000 and $446,000 of realized and unrealized losses on MBS, respectively, under the fair value option. For the period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009, the Company recorded unrealized gains on MBS totaling $267,000. Changes in the estimated fair value of mortgage loans and MBS are included in gains (losses) on investments and, with respect to MBS, in interest income.
The following financial statement items are measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates presented:
|
September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 137,049 | $ | 137,049 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
| 4,748 | 240,164 | 244,912 | ||||||||||
|
$ | | $ | 4,748 | $ | 377,213 | $ | 381,961 | ||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
$ | | $ | | $ | 116,139 | $ | 116,139 | ||||||
|
$ | | $ | | $ | 116,139 | $ | 116,139 | ||||||
|
December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Short-term investment |
$ | 213,628 | $ | | $ | | $ | 213,628 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
| | 83,771 | 83,771 | ||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
| | 26,046 | 26,046 | ||||||||||
|
$ | 213,628 | $ | | $ | 109,817 | $ | 323,445 | ||||||
11
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5Fair Value (Continued)
The Company's mortgage loans, excluding its correspondent lending loans, MBS and securities sold under agreements to repurchase were measured using Level 3 inputs. The following is a summary of changes in items measured using Level 3 inputs on a recurring basis for the periods presented:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
Mortgage loans |
Total | ||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
$ | 103,164 | $ | 197,216 | $ | 300,380 | |||||
Purchases |
52,319 | 72,675 | 124,994 | ||||||||
Repayments |
(19,787 | ) | (16,940 | ) | (36,727 | ) | |||||
Transfers of mortgage loans to real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
| (18,460 | ) | (18,460 | ) | ||||||
Sales |
| (1,960 | ) | (1,960 | ) | ||||||
Accrual of unearned discounts |
757 | | 757 | ||||||||
Addition of unpaid interest to mortgage loan balances in loan modifications |
| 55 | 55 | ||||||||
Changes in fair value included in results of operations arising from: |
|||||||||||
Changes in credit quality |
| 2,408 | 2,408 | ||||||||
Other factors |
596 | 5,170 | 5,766 | ||||||||
|
596 | 7,578 | 8,174 | ||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
$ | 137,049 | $ | 240,164 | $ | 377,213 | |||||
Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at September 30, 2010 |
$ | 596 | $ | 3,842 | $ | 4,438 | |||||
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Liabilities: |
||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
$ | 31,362 | ||
Changes in fair value included in results of operations |
| |||
Sales of securities under agreements to repurchase |
210,586 | |||
Repurchases |
(125,809 | ) | ||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
$ | 116,139 | ||
Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to liabilities still outstanding at September 30, 2010 |
$ | | ||
12
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5Fair Value (Continued)
|
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mortgage-backed securities | ||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||
Balance, August 4, 2009 |
$ | | |||
Purchases |
69,453 | ||||
Repayments |
(1,879 | ) | |||
Sales |
| ||||
Accrual of unearned discounts |
218 | ||||
Changes in fair value included in results of operations arising from: |
|||||
Changes in credit quality |
| ||||
Other factors |
267 | ||||
|
267 | ||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
$ | 68,059 | |||
Changes in fair value recognized during the period relating to assets still held at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 267 | |||
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mortgage backed securities |
Mortgage loans |
Total | ||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
$ | 83,771 | $ | 26,046 | $ | 109,817 | |||||
Purchases |
89,217 | 270,757 | 359,974 | ||||||||
Repayments |
(38,703 | ) | (40,797 | ) | (79,500 | ) | |||||
Transfers of mortgage loans to real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
| (31,762 | ) | (31,762 | ) | ||||||
Sales |
| (2,851 | ) | (2,851 | ) | ||||||
Addition of unpaid interest to mortgage loan balances in loan modifications |
| 74 | 74 | ||||||||
Accrual of unearned discounts |
2,318 | | 2,318 | ||||||||
Changes in fair value included in results of operations arising from: |
|||||||||||
Changes in credit quality |
| 3,190 | 3,190 | ||||||||
Other factors |
446 | 15,507 | 15,953 | ||||||||
|
446 | 18,697 | 19,143 | ||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
$ | 137,049 | $ | 240,164 | $ | 377,123 | |||||
Changes in gains relating to assets still held at September 30, 2010 |
$ | 446 | $ | 9,153 | $ | 9,599 | |||||
13
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5Fair Value (Continued)
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Liabilities: |
||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
$ | | ||
Changes in fair value included in results of operations |
| |||
Sales of securities under agreements to repurchase |
241,948 | |||
Repurchases |
(125,809 | ) | ||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
$ | 116,139 | ||
Changes in gains relating to liabilities still outstanding at September 30, 2010 |
$ | | ||
Following are the fair values and related principal amounts due upon maturity of mortgage loans accounted for under the fair value option as of the dates presented:
|
September 30, 2010 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fair value | Unpaid principal balance |
Fair value over (under) unpaid principal balance |
|||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||
Current through 89 days delinquent |
$ | 58,217 | $ | 90,203 | $ | (31,986 | ) | |||
90 or more days delinquent(1) |
181,947 | 344,511 | (162,564 | ) | ||||||
|
$ | 240,164 | $ | 434,714 | $ | (194,550 | ) | |||
|
December 31, 2009 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Fair Value | Unpaid principal balance |
Fair value over (under) unpaid principal balance |
|||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||
Current through 89 days delinquent |
$ | 26,046 | $ | 40,071 | $ | (14,025 | ) | |||
90 or more days delinquent(1) |
| | | |||||||
|
$ | 26,046 | $ | 40,071 | $ | (14,025 | ) | |||
- (1)
- Loans delinquent 90 or more days are placed on nonaccrual status and previously accrued interest is reversed.
14
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5Fair Value (Continued)
Following are the changes in fair value included in current period results of operations by consolidated statement of operations line item:
|
Changes in fair value included in current period results of operations |
|||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest income |
Gains on investments |
Total | Interest income |
Gains on investments |
Total | ||||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term investment |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
757 | 596 | 1,353 | 218 | 267 | 485 | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
| 7,578 | 7,578 | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
$ | 757 | $ | 8,174 | $ | 8,931 | 218 | 267 | 485 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
$ | 757 | $ | 8,174 | $ | 8,931 | $ | 218 | $ | 267 | $ | 485 | ||||||||
|
Changes in fair value included in current period results of operations |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||
|
Interest income |
Gains (losses) on investments |
Total | ||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||
Short-term investment |
$ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
2,318 | 446 | 2,764 | ||||||||
Mortgage loans |
| 18,697 | 18,697 | ||||||||
|
$ | 2,318 | 19,143 | 21,461 | |||||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
| | | ||||||||
|
| | | ||||||||
|
$ | 2,318 | $ | 19,143 | $ | 21,461 | |||||
The Company measures its investment in real estate acquired in settlement of loans at management's estimates of the respective properties' fair values less cost to sell on a nonrecurring basis. Such assets are measured at management's estimates of fair values less cost to sell upon initial recognition and when management's subsequent estimates of fair value estimates less costs to sell are
15
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5Fair Value (Continued)
less than the value recorded upon initial recognition. At September 30, 2010, the Company carried $26,112,000 of real estate acquired in settlement of loans on its consolidated balance sheet. There was no real estate acquired in settlement of loans at December 31, 2009.
During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, mortgage loans with fair values of $18,460,000 and $31,762,000, respectively, were transferred to real estate acquired in settlement of loans. The fair value of the real estate acquired in settlement of loans is initially established as the fair value of the real estate less estimated costs to sell as of the date of transfer. Any ensuing change in fair value to a level that is less than or equal to the value at which the property was initially recorded is recognized in results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans. Real estate acquired in settlement of loans with fair values of $2,994,000 and $3,059,000 were remeasured at fair value less estimated costs to sell, and losses totaling $562,000 and $766,000 were recognized in results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.
Valuation Techniques
The following describes the methods used in estimating the fair values of Level 2 and Level 3 financial statement items:
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Non-Agency MBS are categorized as "Level 3" financial statement items. Fair value of non-Agency MBS is estimated using broker indications of value. Agency MBS refers to securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") and the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") (Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are each referred to as an "Agency" and, collectively, as the "Agencies"). For indications of value received as of September 30, 2010, PCM's Capital Markets staff reviewed, and its senior management Valuation Committee reviewed and approved, the securities' values. PCM's review is for the purpose of evaluating the reasonableness of the broker's indication of value and may result in the broker modifying its indications of value. PCM does not intend to adjust its fair value estimates to amounts different from the broker's indications of value.
Interest income on MBS is recognized over the life of the security using the interest method and is included in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption Interest incomeMortgage-backed securities. Changes in fair value arising from amortization of purchase premiums and accrual of unearned discounts are recognized as a component of interest income.
Mortgage Loans
Fair value of mortgage loans is estimated based on whether the mortgage loans are saleable into active markets with established counterparties and transparent pricing. Loans that are not saleable into active markets are categorized as "Level 3" financial statement items, and their fair values are estimated using a discounted cash flow valuation model. Inputs to the model include current interest rates, loan amount, payment status and property type, and forecasts of future interest rates, home prices, prepayment speeds, defaults and loss severities. Mortgage loans that are saleable into active markets are categorized as "Level 2" financial statement items and their fair values are estimated using their quoted market price or market price equivalent.
16
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5Fair Value (Continued)
Management incorporates lack of liquidity into its fair value estimates based on the type of asset or liability measured and the valuation method used. For example, for mortgage loans where the significant inputs have become unobservable due to illiquidity in the markets for distressed mortgage loans or non-Agency, non-conforming mortgage loans, PMT uses a discounted cash flow technique to estimate fair value. This technique incorporates forecasting of expected cash flows discounted at an appropriate market discount rate that is intended to reflect the lack of liquidity in the market.
Interest income on loans is recognized over the life of the loan using its contractual interest rate and is included in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption Interest incomeMortgage loans. Accrual of interest earned but not yet collected is suspended and all previously accrued interest is reversed for loans when they become 90 days delinquent, or when, in management's opinion, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Accrual of interest is resumed when the loan becomes contractually current. At September 30, 2010, the Company had suspended accrual of interest relating to approximately 76% of its investment in mortgage loans, as measured by their estimated fair values, due to delinquency.
Real Estate Acquired in Settlement of Loans
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is measured based on its fair value on a nonrecurring basis and is categorized as a "Level 3" financial statement item. Fair value of real estate acquired in settlement of loans is determined by management based on a current estimate of value that is based on a broker's price opinion or a full appraisal. Changes in fair value of real estate acquired in settlement of loans is recognized in the consolidated statement of operations under the caption Results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase is based on the accrued cost of the agreements, which approximates fair value, due to the agreements' short maturities.
Note 6Mortgage-Backed Securities at Fair Value
Investments in MBS were as follows for the dates presented:
|
September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Credit rating | |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total | AAA | AA | A | BBB | Non-investment grade |
Not rated | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security collateral type: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency subprime |
$ | 106,501 | $ | 503 | $ | 6,134 | $ | 2,474 | $ | 3,524 | $ | 89,518 | $ | 4,348 | 4.92 | % | ||||||||||
Non-Agency Alt-A |
18,476 | 687 | 7,169 | | 289 | 10,331 | | 9.17 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency prime jumbo |
12,072 | | 11,689 | | | 383 | | 3.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 137,049 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 24,992 | $ | 2,474 | $ | 3,813 | $ | 100,232 | $ | 4,348 | 5.38 | % | ||||||||||
17
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 6Mortgage-Backed Securities at Fair Value (Continued)
|
December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Credit rating | |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total | AAA | AA | A | BBB | Non-investment grade |
Not rated | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security collateral type: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency subprime |
$ | 39,522 | $ | 1,910 | $ | 8,085 | $ | 8,704 | $ | 3,151 | $ | 12,620 | $ | 5,052 | 9.08 | % | ||||||||||
Non-Agency Alt-A |
27,060 | 9,022 | | | 1,071 | 16,967 | | 9.08 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency prime jumbo |
17,189 | | 14,737 | | | 2,452 | | 4.34 | % | |||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 83,771 | $ | 10,932 | $ | 22,822 | $ | 8,704 | $ | 4,222 | $ | 32,039 | $ | 5,052 | 8.11 | % | ||||||||||
All of the Company's mortgage-backed securities had remaining contractual maturities of more than ten years at September 30, 2010 and December 30, 2009. At September 30, 2010, the Company had pledged all of its MBS to secure agreements to repurchase. No securities were pledged at December 31, 2009.
Note 7Mortgage Loans at Fair Value
The Company's mortgage loans at fair value include recently-funded loans purchased from other financial institutions which management intends to resell, as well as other mortgage loans. Most of the loans acquired for sale are referred to as "correspondent lending loans." Following is a summary of the distribution of the Company's mortgage loans at fair value as of the dates presented:
|
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loan Type
|
Fair value |
% total |
Average note rate |
Fair value |
% total |
Average note rate |
|||||||||||||||
|
(dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Correspondent lending loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Government insured or guaranteed |
$ | 3,867 | 2 | % | 4.61 | % | $ | | |||||||||||||
Fixed-rate Agency-eligible: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
30 year |
783 | 0 | % | 5.04 | % | | |||||||||||||||
15 year |
98 | 0 | % | 4.50 | % | | |||||||||||||||
|
4,748 | 2 | % | 4.68 | % | | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
Other mortgage loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming loans |
$ | 181,947 | 74 | % | 6.60 | % | | 0 | % | ||||||||||||
Performing loans: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
38,777 | 16 | % | 7.05 | % | 24,533 | 94 | % | 8.15 | % | |||||||||||
ARM/Hybrid |
17,731 | 7 | % | 4.64 | % | 1,454 | 6 | % | 7.89 | % | |||||||||||
Interest rate step-up |
1,646 | 1 | % | 2.55 | % | | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
Balloon |
63 | 0 | % | 9.94 | % | 59 | 0 | % | 9.94 | % | |||||||||||
|
240,164 | 98 | % | 6.50 | % | 26,046 | 100 | % | 8.14 | % | |||||||||||
|
$ | 244,912 | 100 | % | 6.47 | % | $ | 26,046 | 100 | % | 8.14 | % | |||||||||
18
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 7Mortgage Loans at Fair Value (Continued)
At September 30, 2010, approximately 50% of the non correspondent lending mortgage loan portfolio consisted of mortgage loans that were originated between 2005 and 2007, and 79% of the loans are secured by owner-occupied properties. Over 63% of the estimated fair value of the mortgage loans in this portfolio is comprised of loans with loan-to value ratios in excess of 100% at September 30, 2010. The non correspondent lending mortgage loan portfolio consists of mortgage loans originated throughout the United States with loans secured by California real estate comprising approximately 25% of the loan portfolio's estimated fair value at September 30, 2010. The non correspondent lending mortgage loan portfolio contains loans from Florida, Illinois and New York, that each represent more than 5% of the portfolio's estimated fair value at September 30, 2010. At December 31, 2009, approximately 98% of the non correspondent lending mortgage loan portfolio consisted of loans originated between 2006 and 2008 and approximately 84% of the loans were secured by owner-occupied properties. Approximately 65% of the estimated fair value of the non correspondent lending mortgage loans were comprised of loans with loan-to value ratios in excess of 100%. The non correspondent lending mortgage loan portfolio consisted of mortgage loans originated throughout the United States with no single state having a concentration of 10% or more of the loan portfolio's estimated fair value at December 31, 2009. This mortgage loan portfolio contained loans from Illinois, California, Arizona, Texas, Maryland and Florida, that each represented more than 5% of the portfolio's estimated fair value at December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009 none of the loans in this portfolio were 90 days or more delinquent and there were no loans on non-accrual status.
Note 8Real Estate Acquired in Settlement of Loans
Following is a summary of the activity in real estate acquired in settlement of loans for the periods presented:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 13,241 | $ | | $ | | ||||
Purchases |
| | 1,238 | |||||||
Transfers from mortgage loans |
18,460 | | 31,762 | |||||||
Valuation adjustments |
604 | | 939 | |||||||
Sales |
(6,193 | ) | | (7,827 | ) | |||||
Balance at period end |
$ | 26,112 | $ | | $ | 26,112 | ||||
Note 9Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
On September 30, 2010, the Company had a financing arrangement to sell securities under agreements to repurchase. The repurchase agreements are collateralized by MBS and have terms of three weeks and three months. All securities underlying repurchase agreements are held by the buyer. The repurchase agreements bear interest at the one-month London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus 75 basis points. All agreements are to repurchase the same or substantially identical securities.
19
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 9Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase (Continued)
Financial data pertaining to securities sold under agreements to repurchase were as follows:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|||||||||
Weighted-average interest rate at end of period |
1.36 | % | 1.36 | % | ||||||
Weighted-average interest rate during the period |
1.45 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||
Average balance of securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
$ | 67,642 | $ | | $ | 22,795 | ||||
Maximum daily amount outstanding |
$ | 121,047 | $ | | $ | 121,047 | ||||
Total interest expense |
$ | 251 | $ | | $ | 251 | ||||
Fair value of MBS securing agreements to repurchase at period-end |
$ | 137,049 | $ | | $ | 137,049 |
Note 10Shareholders' Equity
As more fully described in the Company's Annual Report, certain of the underwriting costs incurred in the IPO were paid on PMT's behalf by PCM and a portion of the underwriting discount was deferred by agreement with the underwriters of the offering. Reimbursement to PCM and payment to the underwriters of the deferred underwriting discount are both contingent on PMT's performance during the 24 full calendar quarters after the date of the completion of its IPO, August 4, 2009. If PMT meets the specified performance levels during the 24-quarter period, the Company will reimburse PCM approximately $2.9 million of underwriting costs paid by PCM on the offering date and pay the underwriters approximately $5.9 million in deferred underwriting discount. If this requirement is not satisfied by the end of such 24-quarter period, the Company's obligation to reimburse PCM and make the conditional payment of the underwriting discount will terminate. Management has concluded that this contingency is probable of being met during the 24-quarter period and has recognized a liability for reimbursement to PCM and payment of the contingent underwriting discount as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.
Note 11Share-Based Compensation Plan
The Company's equity incentive plan allows for grants of equity-based awards up to an aggregate of 8% of PMT's issued and outstanding shares on a diluted basis at the time of the award. Restricted share units have been awarded to trustees and officers of the Company and to employees of PCM and PLS at no cost to the grantees. Such awards generally vest over a one- to four-year period. Expense relating to awards is recorded in compensation.
20
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 11Share-Based Compensation Plan (Continued)
The table below summarizes restricted share unit activity and compensation expense for the periods presented:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(In thousands, except share data) |
||||||||||
Number of shares: |
|||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period |
371,210 | | 374,810 | ||||||||
Granted |
| 375,330 | 23,600 | ||||||||
Vested |
(97,026 | ) | | (97,026 | ) | ||||||
Canceled |
(1,200 | ) | | (28,400 | ) | ||||||
Outstanding at end of period |
272,984 | 375,330 | 272,984 | ||||||||
Expense recorded during the period |
$ | 368 | $ | 345 | $ | 1,589 | |||||
At September 30, 2010: |
|||||||||||
Weighted average grant date fair value per share |
$ | 9.22 | |||||||||
Shares available for future awards(1) |
1,095,442 | ||||||||||
- (1)
- Based on shares outstanding as of September 30, 2010. Total shares available for future awards may be adjusted in accordance with the equity incentive plan based on future issuances of PMT's shares as described above.
Note 12Income Taxes
Management believes that the Company qualifies to be taxed as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, PMT generally will not be subject to corporate federal or state income tax to the extent that qualifying distributions are made to shareholders and the Company meets REIT requirements including certain asset, income, distribution and share ownership tests.
The Company has elected to treat one of its subsidiaries as a taxable REIT subsidiary ("TRS"). In general, a TRS of the Company may engage in any real estate or non-real estate related business (except for the operation or management of health care facilities or lodging facilities or the provision to any person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, of rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated). A TRS is subject to corporate federal and state income tax. Accordingly, a provision for income taxes for the TRS is included in the accompanying consolidated results of operations.
The Company currently operates in a manner that allows it to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT. Many of these requirements, however, are highly technical and complex. If the Company
21
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 12Income Taxes (Continued)
were to fail to meet these requirements, the Company could be subject to federal and state income tax on some or all of its consolidated income.
At December 31, 2009, the Company's TRS had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $106,000, expiring in 2029. The Company ascribed a full valuation allowance to its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty in forecasting future TRS taxable income. As the projected income for 2010 indicated the loss carryover would be utilized in 2010, the valuation allowance was reversed during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
Following is a summary of income tax expense for the periods presented:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||||
Current expense |
$ | 361 | $ | | $ | 2,445 | ||||
Deferred expense |
| | | |||||||
Reversal of valuation allowance |
| | (45 | ) | ||||||
|
$ | 361 | $ | | $ | 2,400 | ||||
Following is a reconciliation of income tax expense at statutory rates to the income tax expense at the Company's effective rate:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | Amount | Rate | |||||||||||||
|
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax expense at statutory tax rate |
$ | 2,831 | 35.0 | % | $ | | | % | $ | 6,837 | 35.0 | % | |||||||
Effect of non-taxable REIT income |
(2,460 | ) | (19.9 | )% | | | % | (4,800 | ) | (24.6 | )% | ||||||||
State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
61 | 3.2 | % | | | % | 410 | 2.1 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
(71 | ) | 0.7 | % | | | % | (2 | ) | (0.0 | )% | ||||||||
Reversal of valuation allowance |
| 0.0 | % | | | % | (45 | ) | (0.2 | )% | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes and effective tax rate |
$ | 361 | 19.0 | % | $ | | | % | $ | 2,400 | 12.3 | % | |||||||
Note 13Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"), ASU 2010-06 to the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure topic of the Accounting Standards Codification. The ASU requires additional disclosures about the transfers of classifications among the fair value classification
22
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 13Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
levels and the reasons for those changes and separate presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the presentation of the roll forward of Level 3 assets and liabilities. The ASU also clarifies disclosure requirements relating to the level of disaggregation of disclosures relating to classes of assets and liabilities and disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value estimates for Level 2 or Level 3 assets and liabilities.
The requirements of the ASU are effective for interim and annual disclosures for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value estimates. Those disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
Note 14Commitments and Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various proceedings, claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of September 30, 2010, the Company was not involved in any such proceedings, claims or legal actions that would have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Note 15Regulatory Net Worth Requirement
On September 23, 2010, PennyMac Corp., the Company's TRS, received conditional approval as a seller-servicer for Fannie Mae. Fannie Mae's conditional approval required PennyMac Corp. to deposit, for a period of 12 months, $5.0 million in a pledged cash account to secure its performance under its master agreement with Fannie Mae. PennyMac Corp. established the pledged cash account after September 30, 2010.
To retain its status as an approved seller-servicer, PennyMac Corp. is required to meet Fannie Mae's capital standards, which require PennyMac Corp. to maintain a minimum net worth of $2.5 million. Management believes PennyMac Corp. complies with Fannie Mae's net worth requirement as of September 30, 2010.
Note 16Subsequent Events
After September 30, 2010, the Company placed $5.0 million into a pledged cash account to comply with the conditions for approval of PennyMac Corp as an approved seller-servicer for FannieMae.
After September 30, 2010, through November 4, 2010, PCM committed the Company to acquire mortgage loans with an estimated fair value of $222.0 million. The pending transaction is subject to changes in the loans allocated to the Company by PCM, continuing due diligence, customary closing conditions and our securing debt financing adequate to fund the acquisition. There can be no assurance that the committed amounts will ultimately be acquired or that the transaction will be completed at all.
23
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 16Subsequent Events (Continued)
On November 2, 2010, the Company's Board of Trustees declared a cash distribution of $0.42 per share payable on November 30, 2010 to holders of record of the Company's shares as of November 19, 2010.
On November 2, 2010, the Company entered into a master repurchase agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. ("WFB"), pursuant to which two of PMT's wholly-owned subsidiaries may sell, and later repurchase, certain distressed assets in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100 million (the "NPL Facility"). The NPL Facility is committed for a period of 364 days and the obligations of these subsidiaries are fully guaranteed by PMT.
Under the terms of the NPL Facility, (i) PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust Holdings I, LLC ("PMITH"), a qualified REIT subsidiary, may sell to WFB eligible nonperforming mortgage loans and participation interests in certificated real estate mortgage investment conduits that hold nonperforming mortgage loans ("Participations"), and (ii) PennyMac Corp., the Company's taxable REIT subsidiary, may sell to WFB eligible nonperforming mortgage loans and equity interests (the "SPE Entity Interest") in a special purpose entity that owns real property acquired upon settlement of mortgage loans ("REO Property"). The principal amount paid by WFB is based on a percentage of the market value of the mortgage loans, the mortgage loans underlying the Participations, or the REO Property underlying the SPE Entity Interest (each, a "Facility Asset"), as applicable. The mortgage loans and real property are serviced by PLS pursuant to the terms of the NPL Facility.
Upon the repurchase, or the sale, securitization or liquidation, of a Facility Asset, PennyMac Corp. is required to repay WFB the principal amount related to such Facility Asset plus accrued interest (at a rate reflective of the current market and based on LIBOR plus a margin) to the date of such repurchase, sale, securitization or liquidation. The Company is also required to pay WFB a fee for the structuring of the NPL Facility, as well as certain other administrative costs and expenses in connection with WFB's structuring, management and ongoing administration of the NPL Facility.
The NPL Facility contains margin call provisions that provide WFB with certain rights where there has been both (a) the occurrence of one or more trigger events, which are based on aging timelines, repurchase volume, sale and disposition volume, and other criteria, and (b) a decline in the market value of the purchased mortgage loans and Participations. Under these circumstances, WFB may require PMITH and/or PMC to transfer cash or additional eligible mortgage loans or Participations with an aggregate market value in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit resulting from such a decline.
The NPL Facility and the related guaranty require PMT to maintain various financial and other covenants, which include maintaining (i) a minimum tangible net worth of $265 million, plus 75% of the aggregate net proceeds received by it in connection with future equity issuances, (ii) a minimum of $5 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, and (iii) a maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth of less than 3:1. The NPL Facility also requires PLS to maintain certain financial covenants.
In addition, the NPL Facility contains events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods), including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, servicer termination events, guarantor defaults, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and other events of default customary for this type of transaction. The remedies for such
24
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 16Subsequent Events (Continued)
events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the NPL Facility and the liquidation by WFB of the Facility Assets then subject to the NPL Facility.
The foregoing description of the NPL Facility does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the master repurchase agreement and the related guaranty, which have been filed with this Report as Exhibits 10.11 and 10.12, respectively.
On November 2, 2010, the Company entered into a master repurchase agreement with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital LLC ("CSFB"), pursuant to which PMC may sell, and later repurchase, newly originated mortgage loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $75 million (the "Loan Repo Facility"). The Loan Repo Facility will be used to fund newly originated mortgage loans that are purchased from correspondent lenders by PMC and held for sale and/or securitization. The Loan Repo Facility is committed for a period of 364 days and the obligations of PMC are fully guaranteed by PMT and the Operating Partnership.
The principal amount paid by CSFB for each eligible mortgage loan is based on a percentage of the lesser of the market value or the unpaid principal balance of such mortgage loans. Upon PennyMac Corp.'s repurchase of a mortgage loan, it is required to repay CSFB the principal amount related to such mortgage loan plus accrued interest (at a rate reflective of the current market and based on CSFB's cost of funds plus a margin) to the date of such repurchase. PennyMac Corp. is also required to pay CSFB a commitment for the Loan Repo Facility, as well as certain other administrative costs and expenses in connection with CSFB's structuring, management and ongoing administration of the Loan Repo Facility.
The Loan Repo Facility contains margin call provisions that provide CSFB with certain rights in the event of a decline in the market value of the purchased mortgage loans. Under these provisions, CSFB may require PMC to transfer cash or additional eligible mortgage loans with an aggregate market value in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit resulting from such a decline.
The Loan Repo Facility requires PMC to maintain various financial and other covenants, which include maintaining (i) a minimum tangible net worth of $65 million, plus 50% of its positive quarterly net income for the prior quarter, (ii) a minimum of $7.5 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, (iii) a maximum ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth of less than 10:1, and (iv) profitability during any rolling three month period.
The Loan Repo Facility also requires PMT to maintain various financial and other covenants, which include maintaining (i) a minimum tangible net worth of $300 million, and (ii) a minimum of $10 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.
25
PENNYMAC MORTGAGE INVESTMENT TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 16Subsequent Events (Continued)
In addition, the Loan Repo Facility contains events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods), including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, guarantor defaults, material adverse changes, bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings and other events of default customary for this type of transaction. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the Loan Repo Facility and the liquidation by CSFB of the mortgage loans then subject to the Loan Repo Facility.
The foregoing description of the Loan Repo Facility and the related guaranty by PMT and the Operating Partnership do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the master repurchase agreement and the related guaranty, which have been filed with this Report as Exhibits 10.13 and 10.14, respectively.
26
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
As used in this Report, references to "we," "our," "the Company" and "PMT" refer to PennyMac Mortgage Investment Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated. This discussion includes forward-looking statements concerning future events and performance of the Company, which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties as discussed below under Factors That May Affect Our Future Results.
We are a specialty finance company that invests primarily in residential mortgage loans and mortgage-related assets. Our objective is to provide attractive risk-adjusted returns to our investors over the long-term, primarily through dividends and secondarily through capital appreciation. We intend to achieve this objective primarily by investing in mortgage loans, a substantial portion of which may be distressed and acquired at discounts to their unpaid principal balances. We acquire these loans through direct acquisitions of mortgage loan portfolios from institutions such as banks, mortgage companies and insurance companies and direct acquisitions or participations in structured transactions. A significant portion of the nonperforming loans purchased in 2010 has been acquired from one major financial institution.
We seek to maximize the value of the mortgage loans that we acquire using means that are appropriate for the particular loan, including both proprietary and nonproprietary loan modification programs (such as HAMP), special servicing and other initiatives focused on avoiding foreclosure, when possible. When we are unable to effect a cure for a mortgage delinquency, our objective is to effect timely acquisition and/or liquidation of the property securing the loan. We supplement these activities through participation in other mortgage-related activities, which are in various states of analysis, planning or implementation:
-
- acquisition and sale or securitization of mortgage loans in a conduit capacity between originators of mortgage loans and
the MBS markets. Changes in the mortgage market have significantly reduced the outlets for sales of mortgage loans by smaller mortgage originators who have traditionally sold their loans to larger
mortgage companies and banks who, in turn, sold those loans into securitizations. We believe these changes provide us with the opportunity to act as a conduit between these loan originators and the
securitization markets. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we purchased loans with unpaid balances totaling $12.1 million in furtherance of our conduit strategy.
-
- acquisition of REIT-eligible MBS. We believe that the recent dislocations of the residential mortgage markets
have disproportionately affected the pricing of certain classes of MBS, thereby providing attractive investment opportunities in certain residential and commercial mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities. Such securities include securities backed by Alt-A and subprime mortgage loans. Our portfolio of MBS amounts to $137.0 million at September 30, 2010.
-
- providing inventory financing of mortgage loans for smaller mortgage originators. We believe this activity will supplement
and make our conduit capacity more attractive to lenders from which we acquire newly originated loans.
-
- acquisition of mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs"). We believe that opportunities exist to acquire mortgage servicing rights from liquidating and other institutions. We also believe that MSR investments would allow PMT to capture attractive current returns and to leverage the capabilities and efficiencies of PLS to improve the asset's value. We intend to retain the MSRs that we receive as proceeds from our sale or securitization of mortgage loans through our correspondent lending operation.
27
-
- underwriting and funding of mortgage loans sourced by financial intermediaries.
-
- acquisition of distressed loans or residential real estate. For example, we believe that opportunities exist to acquire condominium development loans at a discount, finance the completion of the project and design and deliver complete condominium financing solutions. This solution creates the opportunity to effectively repackage distressed developer loans into high quality residential loans.
We are externally managed by PCM, an investment adviser that specializes in, and focuses on, residential mortgage loans.
The Company conducts substantially all of its operations, and makes substantially all of its investments, through the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and the Company is the sole limited partner.
We believe that we qualify to be taxed as a REIT. We believe that we will not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of our income that is distributed to shareholders as long as we meet certain asset, income and share ownership tests. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, our profits will be subject to income taxes and we may be precluded from qualifying as a REIT for the four tax years following the year we lose our REIT qualification. A portion of the Company's activities are conducted in a taxable REIT subsidiary, which is subject to corporate federal and state income taxes. Accordingly, the Company has made a provision for income taxes with respect to the operations of its taxable REIT subsidiary. We expect that the effective rate for the provisions for income taxes will be volatile in future periods. Our goal is to manage the business to take full advantage of the tax benefits afforded to the Company as a REIT.
Observations on Current Market Opportunities
The U.S. economy continues its pattern of modest growth, with economic data providing mixed reports on the economic recovery. During the second quarter of 2010, the U.S. gross domestic product expanded at a 1.6% annual rate compared to the first quarter's 3.7% annual rate. Residential real estate transactions have settled to historically low rates following the expiration of the first-time homebuyer credit on April 30, 2010. While the economy continues to grow, its growth has not been strong enough to improve the employment market. The September 2010 unemployment rate of 9.6% marked the seventeenth consecutive month of unemployment rates above 9%, a rate that is high by recent historical standards. High unemployment levels are reflected in increasing personal and business bankruptcy filings as well as high delinquency and foreclosure rates on residential mortgage loans.
These conditions have contributed to continuing distress in the banking industry. During the third quarter of 2010, 41 depository institutions were seized, compared to 45 depository institutions in the second quarter. Year-to date through September 30, 2010, 132 institutions were seized compared to 140 institutions in all of 2009. As of June 30, 2010, the most recent date for which problem bank information is available, the number of problem banks as identified by the FDIC increased to 829 from 775 at March 31, 2010 and 702 at December 31, 2009.
30-year mortgage interest rates declined from 4.58% for the week ended July 1, 2010 to 4.32% for the week ended September 30, 2010 (Source: Freddie Mac's Weekly Primary Mortgage Market Survey). For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, mortgage interest rates have remained at historically low levels, ranging from 4.19% to 5.21%.
Our Manager continues to see substantial volumes of nonperforming residential mortgage loan sales by a limited number of sellers, but very few sales of troubled but performing loans. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010 we made acquisitions of distressed mortgage loans, primarily from one seller, totaling $72.7 million. After September 30, 2010, PCM committed to acquire on our behalf, mortgage loans with an estimated fair value of $222.0 million. The pending transaction is subject to
28
changes in the loans allocated to us by PCM, continuing due diligence, customary closing conditions and our securing debt financing adequate to fund the acquisition. There can be no assurance that the committed amount will be acquired or that the transaction will be completed at all. We expect that our mortgage loan portfolio may continue to grow at an uneven pace, as opportunities to acquire distressed mortgage loans may be irregularly timed and may involve large portfolios of mortgage loans, and the timing and extent of our success in acquiring such mortgage loans, along with availability of capital to complete such transactions cannot be predicted. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we also made acquisitions of MBS totaling $52.3 million to supplement our investments in distressed mortgage loans and to ensure compliance with the REIT tax regulations relating to our asset composition.
We believe that the collapse of the independent mortgage company business model and the weakened condition of banks and other traditional mortgage lenders have created additional opportunities for our business. Under current market conditions, these opportunities include the purchase from smaller mortgage lenders of newly originated mortgage loans that are eligible for sale to a government-sponsored entity ("GSE") such as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") and the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") (Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are each referred to as an "Agency" and, collectively, as the "Agencies"). To the extent market conditions improve, these opportunities could also include the purchase of newly originated mortgage loans that can be resold in the non-Agency whole loan market or securitized in the private label market. We believe that this strategy would also benefit us by supplementing PCM's continuing efforts to increase the number of relationships with depository and other financial institutions that may hold distressed residential mortgage loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, our Manager made acquisitions on our behalf of $27.7 million in fair value of newly originated mortgage loans.
We benefit from PCM's analytical and portfolio management expertise and technology in evaluating these investment opportunities. Furthermore, we seek to maximize the value of the mortgage loans we acquire using PCM's proprietary portfolio strategy techniques to identify the appropriate approach for each loan and, through the workout oriented servicing platform of PLS, offer borrowers alternatives, including, where appropriate, the modification of the terms and conditions of loans in a manner that reflects the borrowers' financial condition and residential property values. Mortgage loans may become re-performing through effective modification, restructuring and other techniques, and the mortgage loans subsequently may be monetized through a variety of disposition strategies. When we are unable to effect a cure for a mortgage delinquency, as is the case with a significant percentage of nonperforming loans, our objective is to effect timely acquisition and/or liquidation of the property securing the loan.
Results of Operations for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2010 compared to the Period from August 4, 2009 (Commencement of Operations) to September 30, 2009
The following is a summary of our key performance measures for the periods presented:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 12,656 | $ | 816 | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 7,729 | $ | (730 | ) | |||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.45 | $ | (0.04 | ) | |||
Distributions per share: |
||||||||
Declared |
$ | 0.35 | $ | | ||||
Paid |
$ | 0.35 | $ | | ||||
Total assets at period end |
$ | 453,971 | $ | 324,187 |
29
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we recorded net income of $7.7 million, or 45 cents per diluted share. Our net income reflects net gains on our investments totaling $8.2 million, including $4.0 million of valuation gains, supplemented by $3.8 million interest income, as well as gains on real estate operations of $637,000.
During the period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009, our operations were limited to investment of the proceeds of our IPO into our short-term investment and the purchase of certain short-lived MBS pending reinvestment of the proceeds into our targeted asset classes. The loss reflects the low yield on the temporary investments held pending investments in our targeted asset classes that did not offset the management fees and other expenses incurred during the period.
The net loss for the period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 does not include provision for recovery by PCM of common overhead costs allowable under PMT's management agreement with PCM. PCM management waived recovery of common overhead during our startup period through March 31, 2010. Our results for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 include provision for reimbursement of $497,000 of common overhead expenses.
Asset Acquisitions
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we made acquisitions of mortgage loans for investment and MBS with fair values of $72.7 million and $52.3 million, respectively. These acquisitions were financed from the sale of securities under agreements to repurchase along with cash flows from sale or repayment of our existing investments. After September 30, 2010 and through November 4, 2010, PCM committed us to acquire an additional $222.0 million in estimated fair value of mortgage loans. Our pending acquisition of mortgage loans is subject to changes in the loans allocated to us by PCM, continuing due diligence, customary closing conditions and our securing debt financing adequate to fund the acquisition, and there can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition of all of the loans subject to the commitment or that the acquisition will be completed at all. These acquisitions compare to acquisitions of MBS with fair values totaling $69.5 million during the period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009.
The mortgage loans acquired for investment during the quarter had unpaid principal balances on the purchase dates totaling $147.4 million and purchase discounts totaling $74.7 million. Over 97% of the loans were nonperforming. Approximately 99% of the loans had FICO scores at origination below 700. Approximately 33% of the mortgage loans acquired during the quarter are secured by California real estate.
The MBS acquired during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 were backed by subprime loans, were rated below investment grade and are currently cash flowing senior-tranche securities with a remaining expected life of 0.97 years with an expected yield at period-end of 4.29%. This compares to the acquisitions made during the period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009, which were backed by non-Agency Alt-A, subprime and prime jumbo loans and were currently cash flowing senior priority securities with an average remaining life of approximately one and one-half years at acquisition.
30
Net Investment Income
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we recorded net investment income totaling $12.7 million, comprised primarily of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and interest income. Net investment income on financial investments for the periods presented is shown below:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Investment income | |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest | |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Coupon | Discount accrual |
Total interest |
Realized and unrealized gains |
Total | Average balance |
Annualized interest %(1) |
||||||||||||||||
|
(dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term money market investment |
$ | 10 | $ | | $ | 10 | $ | | $ | 10 | $ | 18,545 | 0.22 | % | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency Alt-A |
263 | 103 | 366 | 223 | 589 | 19,751 | 7.25 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-Agency subprime |
110 | 651 | 761 | 254 | 1,015 | 71,391 | 4.18 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-Agency prime jumbo |
99 | 3 | 102 | 119 | 221 | 13,449 | 2.97 | % | |||||||||||||||
|
472 | 757 | 1,229 | 596 | 1,825 | 104,591 | 4.60 | % | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
2,607 | | 2,607 | 7,561 | 10,168 | 224,953 | 4.53 | % | |||||||||||||||
|
$ | 3,089 | $ | 757 | $ | 3,846 | $ | 8,157 | $ | 12,003 | $ | 348,089 | 4.32 | % | |||||||||
- (1)
- Annualized interest excludes realized and unrealized gains.
|
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Investment income | |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Interest | |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Coupon | Discount accrual |
Total interest |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
Total | Average balance |
Annualized interest %(1) |
||||||||||||||||
|
(dollars in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term money market investment |
$ | 100 | $ | | $ | 100 | $ | | $ | 100 | $ | 277,374 | 0.22 | % | |||||||||
Mortgage backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency Alt-A |
160 | 59 | 219 | 274 | 493 | 17,290 | 7.87 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-Agency subprime |
10 | 150 | 160 | 152 | 312 | 14,780 | 6.69 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-Agency prime jumbo |
61 | 9 | 70 | (159 | ) | (89 | ) | 13,060 | 3.33 | % | |||||||||||||
|
231 | 218 | 449 | 267 | 716 | 45,130 | 6.17 | % | |||||||||||||||
|
$ | 331 | $ | 218 | $ | 549 | $ | 267 | $ | 816 | $ | 322,504 | 1.06 | % | |||||||||
- (1)
- Annualized interest excludes realized and unrealized gains (losses).
Gains on MBS were the result of valuation changes as we did not sell any MBS during 2009 or 2010. The realized and unrealized gains on mortgage loans for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 are summarized below (no comparative data is presented, as we did not hold mortgage loans during the comparative period in 2009):
|
(in thousands) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Changes reflected in loans' carrying values: |
|||||
Valuation changes |
$ | 4,012 | |||
Payoffs |
2,728 | ||||
Sales |
821 | ||||
|
$ | 7,561 | |||
31
The change in fair value arising from loan payoffs results from our collection of loan balances at levels higher than the purchase price for such loans, including our acceptance of short payoffs (generally payoffs arising from sales by the borrower of the property securing our loan for less than the amount owing and our acceptance of a reduced payoff in order to resolve the loan) and full payoffs. The valuation changes recognized in our portfolio were primarily the result of real estate values underlying our loans performing better than the projections underlying our initial acquisition. We also realized gains on sales of mortgage loans.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we realized a return on settled mortgage loans of 26.7%. This return was calculated by taking the ratio of (x) the excess of (a) the proceeds from acquisition through resolution of mortgage loans that were resolved during the quarter (either through payoff, sale or liquidation of the collateral) in the amount of $26.5 million over (b) the purchase price of such loans in the amount of $20.9 million to (y) the purchase price of such loans in the amount of $20.9 million. The return does not include allocations of indirect costs or servicing costs related to management or resolution of the assets.
The return on settled mortgage loans represents the return on investment for loans that were settled during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, and is based on the acquisition cost of the settled asset and all principal or sales-related proceeds received from the loan or real estate acquired in settlement of the loan after its acquisition regardless of the period in which proceeds were received. The measure excludes interest and other loan revenues, as well as expenses associated with the settled loans. Due to factors including the relative newness of these investments to us and the volatility of the market, we can provide no assurance that the return on settled loans is indicative of future returns on our existing mortgage investments or on future investments in mortgage-related assets.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we realized direct cash flows relating to our mortgage investments as follows:
|
(in thousands) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mortgage-backed securitiesprincipal payments |
$ | 19,788 | |||
Mortgage loans(1): |
|||||
Scheduled payments |
448 | ||||
Liquidations(2) |
11,952 | ||||
Payoff |
4,540 | ||||
Sales |
1,960 | ||||
|
18,900 | ||||
Real estate acquired in settlement of loansproceeds from sale |
6,193 | ||||
|
$ | 44,881 | |||
- (1)
- Excluding
correspondent lending loans
- (2)
- Loan repayments and settlements at less than the loans' unpaid balances (e.g. short payoffs, purchases at foreclosure sale)
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we recognized annualized interest of 4.53% on our portfolio of mortgage loans. At September 30, 2010, approximately 76% of our portfolio of mortgages was nonperforming. We do not accrue interest on nonperforming loans and generally do not recognize revenues during the period we hold real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
The revenue benefits of nonperforming loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans generally take longer to realize than those of performing loans due to the time required to work with borrowers to resolve payment issues through our modification programs, to resolve any collateral
32
documentation deficiencies or to acquire and liquidate the property securing the mortgage loans. The value and returns we realize from these assets are determined by our ability to cure the borrowers' defaults, or when curing of borrower defaults is not a viable solution, by our ability to effectively manage the liquidation process. As a participant in HAMP, we are required to comply with the process specified by the HAMP program before liquidating a loan, which may extend the liquidation process. At September 30, 2010, we held $181.9 million in fair value of nonperforming loans and $26.1 million in carrying value of real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we also earned an annualized interest yield of approximately 4.60% on our portfolio of MBS and recognized fair value gains totaling $596,000 due to increased demand for non-Agency MBS in the marketplace that is not presently being matched by increased securitization volumes. We acquired our current portfolio of MBS initially as a short-term investment to enhance the yield we earn on our investments pending reinvestment of the proceeds of our initial equity offerings into our targeted asset classes. We have continued to invest in MBS as a complement to our investments in mortgage loans and as a means of ensuring our compliance with REIT tax regulations governing our asset composition.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we recorded a loss of $17,000 on sale of $12.1 million in unpaid principal balance relating to our correspondent lending activities. We also recorded $637,000 in results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
Expenses
Our expenses for the periods presented are summarized below:
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2010 |
Period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(in thousands) |
|||||||
Management fees |
$ | 1,237 | $ | 812 | ||||
Compensation |
573 | 483 | ||||||
Loan servicing fees |
885 | | ||||||
Professional services |
628 | 72 | ||||||
Interest |
251 | | ||||||
Insurance |
191 | 131 | ||||||
Other |
801 | 48 | ||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 4,566 | $ | 1,546 | ||||
The increase in our expenses was due to the difference in the length of the comparative periods between 2010 and 2009, and:
-
- the introduction of loan servicing fees during 2010, owing to our acquisitions of mortgage loans beginning in December of
2009;
-
- growth in professional services expenses primarily due to legal expenses incurred in support of completed and contemplated
transactions;
-
- growth in other expenses primarily due to allocation of common overhead expenses from our Manager and its affiliates. Our
Manager waived its claim for reimbursement of common overhead expenses during the period from August 4, 2009 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2009; and
-
- recognition of interest expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as we began using borrowings as a means of increasing our investment capacity.
33
We did not record any incentive management fee during either period as the threshold (as summarized in Note 4Transactions with Related Parties in our Annual Report) for recognizing the incentive portion of the management fee in either period was not attained.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
The following is a summary of our key performance measures for the nine months ended September 30, 2010:
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net investment income |
$ | 30,425 | |||
Net income |
$ | 17,134 | |||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.01 | |||
Distributions per share: |
|||||
Declared |
$ | 0.35 | |||
Paid |
$ | 0.35 | |||
Total assets at period end |
$ | 453,971 |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded net income of $17.1 million, or $1.01 per diluted share. Our net investment income includes net gains on our investments totaling $19.1 million, including $8.1 million of valuation gains, supplemented by $10.3 million of interest income as well as results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans of $972,000.
Our net income for the period includes a provision of $978,000 for recovery by PCM of common overhead expenses pertaining to the second and third quarters of 2010 allowable under PMT's management agreement with PCM. PCM waived recovery of these costs during the startup of our operations through the quarter ended March 31, 2010. For the first quarter of 2010, PCM management waived recovery of common overhead expenses approximating $500,000. We expect PCM will no longer waive their right to claim recovery of these expenses.
Asset Acquisitions
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we made acquisitions of MBS, mortgage loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans with fair values of $89.2 million, $270.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As a result, we have fully invested the proceeds of our IPO and have begun leveraging our investment capacity with borrowings in the form of sales of securities under agreements to repurchase.
The mortgage loans acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 had unpaid principal balances on the purchase dates totaling $550.5 million and purchase discounts totaling $265.9 million. Approximately 89% of the loans were nonperforming with approximately 88% of the loans having FICO scores at origination below 700. Approximately 28% of the mortgage loans acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are secured by California real estate.
After September 30, 2010 and through November 4, 2010, PCM committed to acquire an additional $222.0 million in estimated fair value of mortgage loans on our behalf. Our pending acquisition of mortgage loans is subject to changes in the loans allocated to us by PCM, continuing due diligence, customary closing conditions and our securing debt financing adequate to fund the acquisition. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition of all of the loans subject to the commitment or that the acquisition will be completed at all.
The MBS acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were backed by subprime loans, were generally rated below investment grade and are currently cashflowing securities with a remaining expected life of 0.82 years with an expected yield at period-end of 4.34%.
34
Net Investment Income
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded net investment income totaling $30.4 million, comprised primarily of realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments of $19.1 million, supplemented by $10.3 million of interest income, as well as gains on real estate operations of $972,000.
Net investment income on financial instruments during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 is shown below:
|
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Interest income | |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Coupon | Discount accrual |
Total | Realized and unrealized gains (losses) |
Total revenue |
Average balance |
Annualized interest %(1) |
|||||||||||||||||
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term money market investment |
$ | 77 | $ | | $ | 77 | $ | | $ | 77 | $ | 85,547 | 0.12 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency Alt-A |
908 | 521 | 1,429 | 213 | 1,642 | 22,923 | 8.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency subprime |
189 | 1,782 | 1,971 | (44 | ) | 1,927 | 48,077 | 5.41 | % | |||||||||||||||
Non-Agency prime jumbo |
365 | 15 | 380 | 277 | 657 | 15,358 | 3.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total mortgage-backed securities |
1,462 | 2,318 | 3,780 | 446 | 4,226 | 86,358 | 5.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
6,445 | | 6,445 | 18,688 | 25,133 | 154,473 | 5.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 7,984 | $ | 2,318 | $ | 10,302 | $ | 19,134 | $ | 29,436 | $ | 326,378 | 4.16 | % | ||||||||||
- (1)
- Annualized interest yield excludes realized and unrealized gains (losses).
Realized and unrealized gains on mortgage loans for the period are summarized below:
|
(in thousands) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Changes reflected in loans' carrying values: |
|||||
Payoffs |
$ | 9,517 | |||
Valuation changes |
8,151 | ||||
Sales |
1,020 | ||||
|
$ | 18,688 | |||
The change in fair value arising from loan payoffs results from our collection of loan balances at levels higher than our purchase price for such loans, including our acceptance of short payoffs (generally payoffs arising from sales by the borrower of the property securing our loan for less than the amount owing and our acceptance of a reduced payoff in order to resolve the loan) and full payoffs. We also realized gains on sales of mortgage loans. The valuation changes recognized in our portfolio were primarily the result of real estate values underlying our loans performing better than the projections underlying our initial acquisition.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recognized annualized interest of 5.50% on our portfolio of mortgage loans. At September 30, 2010, approximately 76% of our portfolio of mortgages was nonperforming. We do not accrue interest on nonperforming loans and generally do not recognize revenues during the period we hold real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
The revenue benefits of nonperforming loans and real estate acquired in settlement of loans generally take longer to realize than those of performing loans due to the time required to work with
35
borrowers to resolve payment issues through our modification programs or to acquire and liquidate the property securing the mortgage loans. The value and returns we realize from these assets are determined by our ability to cure the borrowers' defaults, or when curing of borrower defaults is not a viable solution, by our ability to effectively manage the liquidation process. As a participant in HAMP, we are required to comply with the process specified by the HAMP program before liquidating a loan, which may extend the liquidation process. At September 30, 2010, we held $181.9 million in fair value of nonperforming loans and $26.1 million in carrying value of real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we also earned an annualized interest yield of approximately 5.77% and recognized net fair value gains totaling $446,000 on our portfolio of MBS. The appreciation in fair value of our MBS was primarily due to increased demand for non-Agency MBS in the marketplace that is not presently being matched by increased securitization volumes. At September 30, 2010, our portfolio of MBS was comprised of currently cash flowing securities with an average yield at period-end of 5.38% and an estimated remaining life of approximately 0.94 years. We acquired our current portfolio of MBS initially as a short-term investment to enhance the yield we earn on our investments pending reinvestment of the proceeds of our initial equity offerings into our targeted asset classes. We have continued to invest in MBS as a complement to our investments in mortgage loans and as a means of ensuring our compliance with REIT tax regulations governing our asset composition.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded a loss of $9,000 on sale of mortgage loans relating to our conduit activities relating to the sale of $13.2 million in unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans. We also recorded net gains of $972,000 in results of real estate acquired in settlement of loans.
Expenses
Our expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 are summarized below:
|
(in thousands) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Management fees |
$ | 3,650 | |||
Compensation |
2,212 | ||||
Loan servicing fees |
1,561 | ||||
Professional services |
1,121 | ||||
Interest |
251 | ||||
Insurance |
588 | ||||
Other |
1,508 | ||||
Total expenses |
$ | 10,891 | |||
Expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 2010 reflect growth in the Company during the year as we invested the proceeds from our IPO and began to use borrowings to increase our investment capacity. During the first quarter of 2010, PCM waived its claim to reimbursement of approximately $500,000 of shared overhead costs. Accordingly, those expenses are not included in the total for the nine month period.
36
Investment Portfolio Composition
Our portfolio of MBS is backed by non-Agency subprime, Alt-A and prime jumbo loans and consists of currently cash flowing senior priority securities with an average remaining life of approximately 0.9 years. We acquired these securities to provide a higher yield than we earn with our short-term money market investment pending reinvestment in suitable pools of mortgage loans or mortgage-related assets.
The following is a summary of our portfolio of MBS as of the dates presented:
|
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Average | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Fair value | Principal | Life (years) |
Coupon | Yield | Fair value | Principal | Life (years) |
Coupon | Yield | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security collateral type: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency subprime |
$ | 106,501 | $ | 109,919 | 0.80 | 0.51 | % | 4.92 | % | $ | 39,522 | $ | 41,944 | 0.82 | 0.37 | % | 9.08 | % | ||||||||||||||
Non-Agency Alt-A |
18,476 | 19,098 | 1.40 | 5.30 | % | 9.17 | % | 27,060 | 28,416 | 1.57 | 5.13 | % | 9.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-Agency prime jumbo |
12,072 | 12,043 | 1.48 | 2.99 | % | 3.55 | % | 17,189 | 17,452 | 1.42 | 3.43 | % | 4.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
|
$ | 137,049 | $ | 141,060 | 0.94 | 1.37 | % | 5.38 | % | $ | 83,771 | $ | 87,812 | 1.18 | 2.52 | % | 8.11 | % | ||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2009, our mortgage loan portfolio had no nonperforming loans. Because of our acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, 76% of our mortgage loan portfolio is now comprised of nonperforming loans. Following is a summary of the distribution of our non-correspondent lending mortgage loans at fair value at September 30, 2010:
|
Performing loans | Nonperforming loans | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loan type
|
Fair value | % total | Average note rate |
Fair value | % total | Average note rate |
|||||||||||||
|
(dollar amounts in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||
Fixed |
$ | 38,777 | 16 | % | 7.05 | % | $ | 69,429 | 29 | % | 7.15 | % | |||||||
ARM/Hybrid |
17,731 | 7 | % | 4.64 | % | 111,812 | 47 | % | 6.26 | % | |||||||||
Interest rate step-up |
1,646 | 1 | % | 2.55 | % | 229 | 0 | % | 6.73 | % | |||||||||
Balloon |
63 | 0 | % | 9.94 | % | 477 | 0 | % | 7.61 | % | |||||||||
|
$ | 58,217 | 24 | % | 6.11 | % | $ | 181,947 | 76 | % | 6.60 | % | |||||||
|
Performing loans | Nonperforming loans | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lien position
|
Fair value | % total | Average note rate |
Fair value | % total | Average note rate |
|||||||||||||
1st lien |
$ | 58,212 | 24 | % | 6.11 | % | $ | 181,947 | 76 | % | 6.60 | % | |||||||
2nd lien |
| 0 | % | | 0 | % | |||||||||||||
Unsecured |
5 | 0 | % | 0.00 | % | | 0 | % | |||||||||||
|
$ | 58,217 | 24 | % | 6.11 | % | $ | 181,947 | 76 | % | 6.60 | % | |||||||
37