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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc04571exv31w2.htm
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EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc04571exv32w1.htm
EX-10.2 - EXHIBIT 10.2 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc04571exv10w2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPc04571exv31w1.htm
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From                      to                     .
Commission File Numbers: 001-34465 and 001-31441
SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrants as specified in their charters)
     
Delaware
Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  20-1764048
23-2872718

(I.R.S. employer identification
number)
4714 Gettysburg Road, P.O. Box 2034, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(717) 972-1100
(Registrants’ telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods as the Registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants have submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrants were required to submit and post such files).
YES o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are large accelerated filers, accelerated filers, non-accelerated filers, or smaller reporting companies. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
             
Large accelerated filers o   Accelerated filers o   Non-accelerated filers þ   Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
As of July 31, 2010, Select Medical Holdings Corporation had outstanding 160,010,060 shares of common stock.
This Form 10-Q is a combined quarterly report being filed separately by two Registrants: Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation. Unless the context indicates otherwise, any reference in this report to “Holdings” refers to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and any reference to “Select” refers to Select Medical Corporation, the wholly-owned operating subsidiary of Holdings. References to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer collectively to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation.
 
 

 

 


 

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 Exhibit 10.1
 Exhibit 10.2
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    December 31,     June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
 
                               
ASSETS
                               
Current Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 83,680     $ 128,753     $ 83,680     $ 128,753  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $43,357 and $39,392 in 2009 and 2010, respectively
    307,079       338,320       307,079       338,320  
Current deferred tax asset
    48,535       40,808       48,535       40,808  
Prepaid income taxes
    11,179       6,841       11,179       6,841  
Other current assets
    24,240       24,730       24,240       24,730  
 
                       
Total Current Assets
    474,713       539,452       474,713       539,452  
 
                               
Property and equipment, net
    466,131       459,567       466,131       459,567  
Goodwill
    1,548,269       1,548,269       1,548,269       1,548,269  
Other identifiable intangibles
    65,297       63,468       65,297       63,468  
Assets held for sale
    11,342       11,342       11,342       11,342  
Other assets
    36,481       38,025       33,427       35,242  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Assets
  $ 2,602,233     $ 2,660,123     $ 2,599,179     $ 2,657,340  
 
                       
 
                               
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
                               
Current Liabilities:
                               
Bank overdrafts
  $     $ 14,201     $     $ 14,201  
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
    4,145       102,410       4,145       102,410  
Accounts payable
    73,434       64,634       73,434       64,634  
Accrued payroll
    62,035       58,269       62,035       58,269  
Accrued vacation
    41,013       43,692       41,013       43,692  
Accrued interest
    32,919       31,947       23,473       22,608  
Accrued restructuring
    4,256       3,232       4,256       3,232  
Accrued other
    84,234       78,505       97,134       91,144  
Due to third party payors
    1,905       2,492       1,905       2,492  
 
                       
Total Current Liabilities
    303,941       399,382       307,395       402,682  
 
                               
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    1,401,426       1,305,069       1,096,842       999,567  
Non-current deferred tax liability
    66,768       66,604       66,768       66,604  
Other non-current liabilities
    60,543       61,712       60,543       61,712  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Liabilities
    1,832,678       1,832,767       1,531,548       1,530,565  
 
                               
Stockholders’ Equity:
                               
Common stock of Holdings, $0.001 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 159,981,000 shares and 160,010,060 shares issued and outstanding in 2009 and 2010, respectively
    160       160                  
Common stock of Select, $0.01 par value, 100 shares issued and outstanding
                           
Capital in excess of par
    578,648       579,719       822,664       828,621  
Retained earnings
    169,094       217,782       223,314       268,459  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (8,914 )     (1,898 )     (8,914 )     (1,898 )
 
                       
Total Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation Stockholders’ Equity
    738,988       795,763       1,037,064       1,095,182  
Non-controlling interest
    30,567       31,593       30,567       31,593  
 
                       
Total Equity
    769,555       827,356       1,067,631       1,126,775  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 2,602,233     $ 2,660,123     $ 2,599,179     $ 2,657,340  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    For the Quarter Ended June 30,     For the Quarter Ended June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
 
                               
Net operating revenues
  $ 559,535     $ 579,877     $ 559,535     $ 579,877  
 
                       
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of services
    453,011       470,044       453,011       470,044  
General and administrative
    12,885       9,802       12,885       9,802  
Bad debt expense
    10,312       10,845       10,312       10,845  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,939       16,610       17,939       16,610  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    494,147       507,301       494,147       507,301  
 
                       
 
                               
Income from operations
    65,388       72,576       65,388       72,576  
 
                               
Other income and expense:
                               
Gain on early retirement of debt
    3,562             3,562        
Other income (expense)
          182       (32 )     182  
Interest income
    28             28        
Interest expense
    (33,658 )     (29,279 )     (24,853 )     (22,325 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income from operations before income taxes
    35,320       43,479       44,093       50,433  
 
                               
Income tax expense
    15,137       17,306       18,207       19,740  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
    20,183       26,173       25,886       30,693  
 
                               
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    391       1,711       391       1,711  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation
    19,792       24,462     $ 25,495     $ 28,982  
 
                           
 
                               
Less: Preferred dividends
    6,508                        
 
                           
 
                               
Net income available to common stockholders and participating securities
  $ 13,284     $ 24,462                  
 
                           
 
                               
Income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.20     $ 0.15                  
Diluted
  $ 0.19     $ 0.15                  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    For the Six Months Ended June 30,     For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
 
                               
Net operating revenues
  $ 1,120,707     $ 1,164,690     $ 1,120,707     $ 1,164,690  
 
                       
 
                               
Costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of services
    904,405       942,421       904,405       942,421  
General and administrative
    25,660       22,591       25,660       22,591  
Bad debt expense
    21,958       20,132       21,958       20,132  
Depreciation and amortization
    35,670       34,321       35,670       34,321  
 
                       
Total costs and expenses
    987,693       1,019,465       987,693       1,019,465  
 
                       
 
                               
Income from operations
    133,014       145,225       133,014       145,225  
 
                               
Other income and expense:
                               
Gain on early retirement of debt
    15,316             15,316        
Other income
          316       1,621       316  
Interest income
    80             80        
Interest expense
    (68,330 )     (59,321 )     (50,822 )     (45,363 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income from operations before income taxes
    80,080       86,220       99,209       100,178  
 
                               
Income tax expense
    33,880       34,415       40,575       39,300  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
    46,200       51,805       58,634       60,878  
 
                               
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
    1,412       3,117       1,412       3,117  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation
    44,788       48,688     $ 57,222     $ 57,761  
 
                           
 
                               
Less: Preferred dividends
    12,870                        
 
                           
 
                               
Net income available to common stockholders and participating securities
  $ 31,918     $ 48,688                  
 
                           
 
                               
Income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.47     $ 0.30                  
Diluted
  $ 0.47     $ 0.30                  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Select Medical Holdings Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Income (Loss)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                                                                 
                    Select Medical Holdings Corporation Stockholders        
                    Common     Common                     Accumulated Other     Non-  
            Comprehensive     Stock     Stock Par     Capital in     Retained     Comprehensive     controlling  
    Total     Income     Issued     Value     Excess of Par     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Interests  
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 769,555               159,981     $ 160     $ 578,648     $ 169,094     $ (8,914 )   $ 30,567  
Net income
    51,805     $ 51,805                               48,688               3,117  
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax
    7,016       7,016                                       7,016          
 
                                                           
Total comprehensive income
  $ 58,821     $ 58,821                                                  
 
                                                             
Issuance and vesting of restricted stock
    371                               371                          
Exercise of stock options
    125               29             125                          
Stock option expense
    575                               575                          
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    (2,091 )                                                     (2,091 )
 
                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2010
  $ 827,356               160,010     $ 160     $ 579,719     $ 217,782     $ (1,898 )   $ 31,593  
 
                                                 
Select Medical Corporation
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Income (Loss)
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                                                                 
                    Select Medical Corporation Stockholders        
                    Common     Common                     Accumulated Other     Non-  
            Comprehensive     Stock     Stock Par     Capital in     Retained     Comprehensive     controlling  
    Total     Income     Issued     Value     Excess of Par     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Interests  
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 1,067,631                   $     $ 822,664     $ 223,314     $ (8,914 )   $ 30,567  
Net income
    60,878     $ 60,878                               57,761               3,117  
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax
    7,016       7,016                                       7,016          
 
                                                           
Total comprehensive income
  $ 67,894     $ 67,894                                                  
 
                                                             
Federal tax benefit of losses contributed by Holdings
    4,887                               4,887                          
Additional investment by Holdings
    125                               125                          
Dividends declared to Holdings
    (12,639 )                                     (12,639 )                
Settlement of dividends paid to Holdings
    23                                       23                  
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    (2,091 )                                                     (2,091 )
Contribution related to restricted stock awards and stock option issuances by Holdings
    945                               945                          
 
                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2010
  $ 1,126,775                   $     $ 828,621     $ 268,459     $ (1,898 )   $ 31,593  
 
                                                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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Table of Contents

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    For the Six Months Ended June 30,     For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Operating activities
                               
Net income
  $ 46,200     $ 51,805     $ 58,634     $ 60,878  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                               
Depreciation and amortization
    35,670       34,321       35,670       34,321  
Provision for bad debts
    21,958       20,132       21,958       20,132  
Gain on early retirement of debt
    (15,316 )           (15,316 )      
Loss from disposal of assets
    117       660       117       660  
Non-cash gain from interest rate swaps
          (316 )     (1,621 )     (316 )
Non-cash stock compensation expense
    594       945       594       945  
Amortization of debt discount
    815       918              
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
                               
Accounts receivable
    (49,155 )     (51,373 )     (49,155 )     (51,373 )
Other current assets
    (667 )     (495 )     (667 )     (495 )
Other assets
    4,242       (1,140 )     3,959       (1,410 )
Accounts payable
    (3,693 )     (8,796 )     (3,693 )     (8,796 )
Due to third-party payors
    (216 )     587       (216 )     587  
Accrued expenses
    (5,927 )     1,546       (5,927 )     1,659  
Income and deferred taxes
    22,613       9,925       29,308       14,810  
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    57,235       58,719       73,645       71,602  
 
                       
 
                               
Investing activities
                               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (20,981 )     (26,454 )     (20,981 )     (26,454 )
Proceeds from sale of property
    1,341             1,341        
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (19,640 )     (26,454 )     (19,640 )     (26,454 )
 
                       
 
                               
Financing activities
                               
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
    138,000             138,000        
Payments on revolving credit facility
    (173,000 )           (173,000 )      
Payment on credit facility term loan
    (3,400 )           (3,400 )      
Repurchase of 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes
    (30,114 )           (30,114 )      
Borrowings of other debt
    5,184       5,015       5,184       5,015  
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (3,891 )     (4,442 )     (3,891 )     (4,442 )
Dividends paid to Holdings
                (16,490 )     (12,883 )
Payment of initial public offering costs
    (417 )           (417 )      
Repurchase of common and preferred stock
    (80 )                  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    24       125              
Equity investment by Holdings
                24       125  
Proceeds from (repayment of) bank overdrafts
    (4,658 )     14,201       (4,658 )     14,201  
Distributions to non-controlling interests
    (1,814 )     (2,091 )     (1,814 )     (2,091 )
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (74,166 )     12,808       (90,576 )     (75 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (36,571 )     45,073       (36,571 )     45,073  
 
                               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    64,260       83,680       64,260       83,680  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 27,689     $ 128,753     $ 27,689     $ 128,753  
 
                       
 
                               
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
                               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 64,710     $ 55,928     $ 48,301     $ 43,055  
Cash paid for taxes
  $ 11,090     $ 24,664     $ 11,090     $ 24,664  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

 

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SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION AND SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Basis of Presentation
Select Medical Corporation (“Select”) was formed in December 1996 and commenced operations during February 1997 upon the completion of its first acquisition. Select Medical Holdings Corporation (“Holdings”) was formed in October 2004 for the purpose of effecting a leveraged buyout of Select, which was a publicly traded entity. Holdings was originally owned by an investor group that included Welsh, Carson, Anderson, & Stowe, IX, LP (“Welsh Carson”), Thoma Cressey Bravo (“Thoma Cressey”) and members of the Company’s senior management. On February 24, 2005, Select merged with a subsidiary of Holdings, which resulted in Select becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Merger”). On September 30, 2009 Holdings completed its initial public offering of common stock at a price to the public of $10.00 per share. Generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) require that any amounts recorded or incurred (such as goodwill and compensation expense) by the parent as a result of the Merger or for the benefit of the subsidiary be “pushed down” and recorded in Select’s consolidated financial statements. Holdings and Select and their subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company.” The consolidated financial statements of Holdings include the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiary Select. Holdings conducts substantially all of its business through Select and its subsidiaries.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2010 and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2010 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flow for such periods. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2010.
Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted consistent with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), although the Company believes the disclosure is adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2009 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 17, 2010.
2. Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“Update 2010-06”), which amends the guidance on fair value to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. It also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The Company adopted update 2010-06 on January 1, 2010, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of Update 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company currently has no Level 3 measurements.
3. Intangible Assets
The Company’s intangible assets consist of the following:
                 
    As of June 30, 2010  
    Gross Carrying     Accumulated  
    Amount     Amortization  
    (in thousands)  
Amortized intangible assets
               
Contract therapy relationships
  $ 20,456     $ (20,456 )
Non-compete agreements
    25,909       (23,068 )
 
           
Total
  $ 46,365     $ (43,524 )
 
           
 
               
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
               
Goodwill
  $ 1,548,269          
Trademarks
    47,858          
Certificates of need
    11,430          
Accreditations
    1,339          
 
             
Total
  $ 1,608,896          
 
             
The Company’s accreditations and trademarks have renewal terms. The costs to renew these intangibles are expensed as incurred. At June 30, 2010, the accreditations and trademarks have a weighted average time until next renewal of approximately 0.9 years and 4.0 years, respectively.

 

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Amortization expense for the Company’s intangible assets with finite lives follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)  
Amortization expense
  $ 2,208     $ 1,185     $ 4,416     $ 3,052  
Amortization expense for the Company’s intangible assets primarily relates to the amortization of the value associated with the non-compete agreements entered into in connection with the acquisitions of the outpatient rehabilitation division of HealthSouth Corporation, Kessler Rehabilitation Corporation and SemperCare Inc. and the value assigned to the Company’s contract therapy relationships. The useful lives of the outpatient rehabilitation division of HealthSouth Corporation’s non-compete, the Kessler Rehabilitation Corporation non-compete, the SemperCare Inc. non-compete and the Company’s contract therapy relationships are approximately five, seven, seven and five years, respectively. Amortization expense related to these intangible assets for each of the next five years commencing January 1, 2010 is approximately as follows (in thousands):
         
2010
  $ 4,247  
2011
    1,306  
2012
    340  
2013
    0  
2014
    0  
4. Restructuring Reserves
In connection with the acquisition of the outpatient rehabilitation division of HealthSouth Corporation, the Company recorded an estimated liability of $18.7 million in 2007 for business restructuring which was accounted for as additional purchase price. This reserve primarily included costs associated with workforce reductions and lease termination costs in accordance with the Company’s restructuring plan.
The following summarizes the Company’s restructuring activity:
         
    Lease Termination Costs  
  (in thousands)
December 31, 2009
  $ 4,256  
Amounts paid in 2010
    (699 )
Revision of estimate
    (325 )
 
     
June 30, 2010
  $ 3,232  
 
     
The Company expects to pay out the remaining lease termination costs through 2014.

 

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5. Extension of Revolving Credit Facility
On June 7, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to its senior secured credit facility that extended the maturity of its $300.0 million revolving credit facility from February 24, 2011 to August 22, 2013. The applicable margin percentage and commitment fee for revolving loans have increased and are determined based on a pricing grid whereby changes in the leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, results in changes to the applicable margin percentage. Under the pricing grid, the applicable margin percentage for revolving ABR loans ranges from 2% per annum to 3% per annum, the applicable margin percentage for revolving Eurodollar loans ranges from 3% per annum to 4% per annum, and the commitment fee rate for extended revolving commitments ranges from 0.375% to 0.75%.
6. Fair Value
Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures its interest rate swaps at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company determines the fair value of its interest rate swaps based on financial models that consider current and future market interest rates and adjustments for non-performance risk. The Company considers those inputs utilized in the valuation process to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy is defined as inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps was a liability of $3.8 million at June 30, 2010 and $14.1 million at December 31, 2009. These liabilities are reported on the consolidated balance sheet as a current liability in accrued other.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, notes payable and long-term debt. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The carrying value of Select’s senior secured credit facility was $483.1 million at both December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of Select’s senior secured credit facility was $471.0 million and $461.4 million at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of Select’s senior secured credit facility was based on quoted market prices for this debt in the syndicated loan market.
The carrying value of the 75/8% senior subordinated notes was $611.5 million at both December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of the 75/8% senior subordinated notes was $593.2 million and $575.5 million at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of this registered debt was based on quoted market prices.
The carrying value of the senior floating rate notes was $167.3 million at both December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of the senior floating rate notes was $155.6 million and $144.7 million at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The fair value of this registered debt was based on quoted market prices.

 

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Interest Rate Swaps
The Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. The Company’s objective is to manage the impact of the interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. On June 13, 2005, Select entered into two interest rate swap agreements to hedge Select’s interest rate risk for a portion of its term loans under its senior secured credit facility. The effective date of the swap transactions was August 22, 2005. The swaps are designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted LIBOR based variable rate interest payments. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps is $200.0 million, and the underlying variable rate debt is associated with Select’s senior secured credit facility. The weighted average variable interest rate of the debt was 3.54% and the weighted average fixed rate of the swaps was 7.34% at June 30, 2010. The swaps are for a period of five years and mature on August 23, 2010.
On November 16, 2007, Select entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement to hedge Select’s interest rate risk for a portion of its term loans under its senior secured credit facility. The effective date of the swap transaction was November 23, 2007. The swap is designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted LIBOR based variable rate interest payments. The notional amount of the interest rate swap is $100.0 million, and the underlying variable rate debt is associated with Select’s senior secured credit facility. The weighted average variable interest rate of the debt was 3.54% and the weighted average fixed rate of the swap was 7.33% at June 30, 2010. The swap is for a period of three years, and matures on November 22, 2010.
For the portion of the swaps that qualify as a hedge, the interest rate swaps are reflected at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. A gain of $0.1 million, net of tax, was recorded in Holdings’ stockholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2009. A gain of $7.0 million, net of tax, was recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Select recorded a loss of $0.4 million, net of tax, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, and a gain of $7.0 million, net of tax, for the six months ended June 30, 2010 related to the swaps in Select’s stockholder’s equity as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). The Company tests for ineffectiveness whenever financial statements are issued or at least every three months using the Hypothetical Derivative Method. See also Note 7, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.
7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010 were cumulative losses of $8.9 million (net of tax) and $1.9 million (net of tax), respectively, on interest rate swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.
8. Stockholders’ Equity
Participating Preferred Stock
Upon completion of Holdings’ initial public offering of common stock on September 30, 2009, Holdings’ outstanding participating preferred stock converted into a total of 64,276,974 common shares. Each share of preferred stock converted into a number of shares of common stock determined by:
  dividing the original cost of a share of the preferred stock ($26.90 per share of preferred stock) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends through September 30, 2009 thereon less the amount of any previously declared and paid special dividends, or the “accreted value” of such preferred stock, by the initial public offering price per share net of any expenses incurred and underwriting commissions or concessions paid or allowed in connection with the offering; plus
  .30 shares of common stock for each share of preferred stock owned.

 

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Common Stock
On September 25, 2009 Holdings effected a 1 for .30 reverse stock split of its common stock. Accordingly all common issued and outstanding share and per share information in this report has been retroactively restated to reflect the effects of this reverse stock split.
9. Segment Information
The Company’s reportable segments consist of (i) specialty hospitals and (ii) outpatient rehabilitation. All other represents amounts associated with corporate activities and non-healthcare related services. The outpatient rehabilitation reportable segment has two operating segments: outpatient rehabilitation clinics and contract therapy. These operating segments are aggregated for reporting purposes as they have common economic characteristics and provide a similar service to a similar patient base. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance of the segments based on Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense and other income (expense).
The following tables summarize selected financial data for the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010. The segment results of Holdings are identical to those of Select with the exception of total assets:
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2009  
    Specialty     Outpatient              
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other     Total  
    (in thousands)  
 
                               
Net operating revenue
  $ 386,331     $ 173,190     $ 14     $ 559,535  
Adjusted EBITDA
    70,960       25,294       (12,628 )     83,626  
Total assets:
                               
Select Medical Corporation
    1,920,040       492,936       115,324       2,528,300  
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
    1,920,040       492,936       119,706       2,532,682  
Capital expenditures
    11,222       2,199       524       13,945  

 

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    Three Months Ended June 30, 2010  
    Specialty     Outpatient              
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other     Total  
    (in thousands)  
 
                               
Net operating revenue
  $ 403,079     $ 176,785     $ 13     $ 579,877  
Adjusted EBITDA
    73,344       25,956       (9,677 )     89,623  
Total assets:
                               
Select Medical Corporation
    1,969,566       495,399       192,375       2,657,340  
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
    1,969,566       495,399       195,158       2,660,123  
Capital expenditures
    10,026       3,133       248       13,407  
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2009  
    Specialty     Outpatient              
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other     Total  
            (in thousands)          
 
                               
Net operating revenue
  $ 779,563     $ 341,009     $ 135     $ 1,120,707  
Adjusted EBITDA
    147,741       46,578       (25,041 )     169,278  
Total assets:
                               
Select Medical Corporation
    1,920,040       492,936       115,324       2,528,300  
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
    1,920,040       492,936       119,706       2,532,682  
Capital expenditures
    15,377       5,009       595       20,981  
                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
    Specialty     Outpatient              
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other     Total  
    (in thousands)  
Net operating revenue
  $ 814,764     $ 349,850     $ 76     $ 1,164,690  
Adjusted EBITDA
    156,241       46,474       (22,224 )     180,491  
Total assets:
                               
Select Medical Corporation
    1,969,566       495,399       192,375       2,657,340  
Select Medical Holdings Corporation
    1,969,566       495,399       195,158       2,660,123  
Capital expenditures
    20,624       5,168       662       26,454  

 

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A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to income (loss) from operations before income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
                                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2009  
    Specialty     Outpatient                        
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 70,960     $ 25,294     $ (12,628 )                
Depreciation and amortization
    (10,790 )     (6,264 )     (885 )                
Stock compensation expense
                (299 )                
 
                                 
 
                                       
 
                          Select Medical Holdings Corporation   Select Medical Corporation
 
                                   
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 60,170     $ 19,030     $ (13,812 )   $ 65,388     $ 65,388  
Gain on early retirement of debt
                            3,562       3,562  
Other expense
                                  (32 )
Interest expense, net
                            (33,630 )     (24,825 )
 
                                   
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
                          $ 35,320     $ 44,093  
 
                                   
                                         
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2010  
    Specialty     Outpatient                        
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 73,344     $ 25,956     $ (9,677 )                
Depreciation and amortization
    (10,899 )     (4,943 )     (768 )                
Stock compensation expense
                (437 )                
 
                                 
 
                                       
 
                          Select Medical Holdings Corporation   Select Medical Corporation
 
                                   
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 62,445     $ 21,013     $ (10,882 )   $ 72,576     $ 72,576  
Other income
                            182       182  
Interest expense, net
                            (29,279 )     (22,325 )
 
                                   
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
                          $ 43,479     $ 50,433  
 
                                   
                                         
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2009  
    Specialty     Outpatient                        
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 147,741     $ 46,578     $ (25,041 )                
Depreciation and amortization
    (21,537 )     (12,397 )     (1,736 )                
Stock compensation expense
                (594 )                
 
                                 
 
                          Select Medical Holdings Corporation   Select Medical Corporation
 
                                   
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 126,204     $ 34,181     $ (27,371 )   $ 133,014     $ 133,014  
Gain on early retirement of debt
                            15,316       15,316  
Other income
                                  1,621  
Interest expense, net
                            (68,250 )     (50,742 )
 
                                   
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
                          $ 80,080     $ 99,209  
 
                                   

 

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    Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
    Specialty     Outpatient                        
    Hospitals     Rehabilitation     All Other                  
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 156,241     $ 46,474     $ (22,224 )                
Depreciation and amortization
    (21,858 )     (10,799 )     (1,664 )                
Stock compensation expense
                (945 )                
 
                                 
 
                                       
 
                          Select Medical Holdings Corporation   Select Medical Corporation
 
                                   
Income (loss) from operations
  $ 134,383     $ 35,675     $ (24,833 )   $ 145,225     $ 145,225  
Other income
                            316       316  
Interest expense, net
                            (59,321 )     (45,363 )
 
                                   
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
                          $ 86,220     $ 100,178  
 
                                   
10. Income per Common Share
The Company applies the two-class method for calculating and presenting income per common share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of stock participation rights in undistributed earnings. Effective January 1, 2009 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) clarified that share based payment awards that have not yet vested meet the definition of a participating security provided the right to receive the dividend is non-forfeitable and non-contingent. Participating securities are defined as securities that participate in dividends with common stock according to a predetermined formula. These participating securities should be included in the computation of basic earnings per share under the two class method. Based upon the clarification made by FASB, the Company concluded that its non-vested restricted stock awards meet the definition of a participating security and should be included in the Company’s computation of basic earnings per share.

 

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The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the calculation of net income per share in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and the differences between basic weighted average shares outstanding and diluted weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share, respectively:
                                 
    For the Quarter Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Numerator:
                               
Net income attributable to Select Medical Holdings Corporation
  $ 19,792     $ 24,462     $ 44,788     $ 48,688  
Less: Preferred stock dividends
    6,508               12,870          
Less: Earnings allocated to preferred stockholders
    1,296               3,115          
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested restricted stockholders
    161       46       443       97  
 
                       
Income available to common and preferred stockholders — basic and diluted
  $ 11,827     $ 24,416     $ 28,360     $ 48,591  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares — basic
    60,632       159,709       60,509       159,686  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Stock options
    482       266       482       298  
 
                       
Weighted average shares — diluted
    61,114       159,975       60,991       159,984  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic income per common share
  $ 0.20     $ 0.15     $ 0.47     $ 0.30  
Diluted income per common share
  $ 0.19     $ 0.15     $ 0.47     $ 0.30  
The following share amounts are shown here for informational and comparative purposes only since their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:
                                 
    For the Quarter Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)  
Stock options
    141       2,399       136       1,620  

 

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11. Early Retirement of Debt
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company paid approximately $19.0 million to repurchase and retire a portion of its 75/8% senior subordinated notes. These notes had a carrying value of $31.5 million. A gain on early retirement of debt in the amount of $11.8 million was recognized, which was net of the write-off of $0.7 million in unamortized deferred financing costs related to the debt. In the second quarter of 2009, the Company paid approximately $11.1 million to repurchase and retire additional 75/8% senior subordinated notes with a carrying value of $15.0 million. A gain on the early retirement of debt in the amount of $3.6 million was recognized in the second quarter of 2009 which was net of the write-off of $0.3 million in unamortized deferred financing cost related to the debt.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
To cover claims arising out of the operations of the Company’s specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation facilities, the Company maintains professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance. The Company also maintains umbrella liability insurance covering claims which, due to their amount, are not fully covered by the Company’s other insurance policies. These insurance policies also do not generally cover punitive damages and are subject to various deductibles and policy limits. Significant legal actions as well as the cost and possible lack of available insurance could subject the Company to substantial uninsured liabilities.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, which include malpractice claims covered under insurance policies, subject to self-insured retention of $2.0 million per medical incident for professional liability claims and $2.0 million per occurrence for general liability claims. In the Company’s opinion, the outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Healthcare providers are subject to lawsuits under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam lawsuits typically remain under seal (hence, usually unknown to the defendant) for some time while the government decides whether or not to intervene on behalf of a private qui tam plaintiff (known as a relator) and take the lead in the litigation. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and penalties and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring the suits. The Company has been a defendant in these cases in the past, and may be named as a defendant in similar cases from time to time in the future.
During July 2009, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services seeking various documents concerning the Company’s financial relationships with certain physicians practicing at its hospitals in Columbus, Ohio. The Company believes that the subpoena has been issued in connection with a qui tam lawsuit, and that the government is currently investigating the matter to determine whether to intervene. The Company has produced documents in response to the subpoena and intends to fully cooperate with the government’s investigation. In addition, the Company has initiated an internal review of its policies and practices related to physician relationships in the Columbus market. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.

 

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On March 8, 2010, the Company received a letter from the United States Senate Finance Committee in response to a New York Times article published February 10, 2010 focusing on our Company and the long term acute care hospital industry entitled “Long-Term Care Hospitals Face Little Scrutiny.” The letter from the Senate Finance Committee asked the Company to respond to a variety of questions regarding our long-term care hospitals. On March 23, 2010, the Company responded to the letter. On May 25, 2010 the Company received follow-up questions from the committee, which the Company responded to on June 4, 2010. The Company intends on fully cooperating and, at this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
Construction Commitments
At June 30, 2010, the Company had outstanding commitments under construction contracts related to new construction, improvements and renovations at some of the Company’s long term acute care properties and inpatient rehabilitation facilities totaling approximately $15.2 million.
13. Agreement to Purchase Regency Hospital Company, L.L.C.
On June 18, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding equity securities of Regency Hospital Company, L.L.C. (“Regency”) an operator of long-term acute care hospitals, for approximately $210 million, including certain assumed liabilities. The purchase price is subject to adjustment based on Regency’s net working capital on the closing date. The Company anticipates financing the acquisition with cash and borrowings under its senior secured credit facility.
Regency operates a network of 23 long-term acute care hospitals located in 9 states. The transaction, which is expected to close in the third quarter of 2010, is subject to a number of closing conditions, including clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and receipt of certain healthcare regulatory approvals.

 

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14. Financial Information for Subsidiary Guarantors and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries under Select’s 75/8% Senior Subordinated Notes
Select’s 75/8% Senior Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by all of Select’s wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). Certain of Select’s subsidiaries did not guarantee the 75/8% Senior Subordinated Notes (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”).
Select conducts a significant portion of its business through its subsidiaries. Presented below is condensed consolidating financial information for Select, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at June 30, 2009 and 2010 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2010.
The equity method has been used by Select with respect to investments in subsidiaries. The equity method has been used by Subsidiary Guarantors with respect to investments in Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. Separate financial statements for Subsidiary Guarantors are not presented.
The following table sets forth the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries at June 30, 2010:
     
 
  Caritas Rehab Services, LLC
 
  Elizabethtown Physical Therapy, P.S.C.
 
  Great Lakes Specialty Hospital — Hackley, LLC
 
  Great Lakes Specialty Hospital — Oak, LLC
 
  Jeff Ayres, PT Therapy Center, Inc.
 
  Jeffersontown Physical Therapy, LLC
 
  Kentucky Orthopedic Rehabilitation, LLC
 
  Kessler Core PT, OT and Speech Therapy at New York, LLC
 
  Louisville Physical Therapy, P.S.C.
 
  Metropolitan West Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine Services, Inc.
 
  MKJ Physical Therapy, Inc.
 
  New York Physician Services, P.C.
 
  North Andover Physical Therapy, P.C.
 
  Partners in Physical Therapy, PLLC
 
  Penn State Hershey Rehabilitation, LLC
 
  Philadelphia Occupational Health, P.C.
 
  Rehabilitation Physician Services, P.C.
 
  Select LifeCare Western Michigan, LLC
 
  Select Physical Therapy/Baptist Rehabilitation Center, LLC
 
  Select Physical Therapy of Las Vegas Limited Partnership
 
  Select Specialty — Downriver, LLC
 
  Select Specialty Hospital — Akron, LLC
 
  Select Specialty Hospital — Evansville, LLC
 
  Select Specialty Hospital — Central Pennsylvania, L.P.
 
  Select Specialty Hospital — Houston, L.P.
 
  Select Specialty Hospital — Gulf Coast, Inc.
 
  SSM Select Rehab St. Louis, LLC
 
  Therex, P.C.
 
  TJ Corporation I, LLC
 
  U.S. Regional Occupational Health II, P.C.
 
  U.S. Regional Occupational Health II of New Jersey, P.C.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet  
    June 30, 2010  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical                          
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Non-Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    ( in thousands)  
Assets
                                       
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 126,145     $ 2,136     $ 472     $     $ 128,753  
Accounts receivable, net
          304,081       34,239             338,320  
Current deferred tax asset
    8,914       26,569       5,325             40,808  
Other current assets
    5,017       23,787       2,767             31,571  
 
                             
Total Current Assets
    140,076       356,573       42,803             539,452  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
    5,770       403,892       49,905             459,567  
Investment in affiliates
    2,208,389       83,661             (2,292,050 )(a)(b)      
Goodwill
          1,548,269                   1,548,269  
Other identifiable intangibles
          63,468                   63,468  
Assets held for sale
    11,342                         11,342  
Other assets
    24,917       7,595       2,730             35,242  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Assets
  $ 2,390,494     $ 2,463,458     $ 95,438     $ (2,292,050 )   $ 2,657,340  
 
                             
 
                                       
Liabilities and Equity
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Bank overdrafts
  $ 14,201     $     $     $     $ 14,201  
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
    101,113       795       502             102,410  
Accounts payable
    5,947       51,074       7,613             64,634  
Intercompany accounts
    569,652       (484,442 )     (85,210 )            
Accrued payroll
    205       57,785       279             58,269  
Accrued vacation
    3,053       35,119       5,520             43,692  
Accrued interest
    22,354       254                   22,608  
Accrued restructuring
          3,232                   3,232  
Accrued other
    32,390       53,406       5,348             91,144  
Due to third party payors
          18,369       (15,877 )           2,492  
 
                             
Total Current Liabilities
    748,915       (264,408 )     (81,825 )           402,682  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    511,062       431,475       57,030             999,567  
Non-current deferred tax liability
    (306 )     61,585       5,325             66,604  
Other non-current liabilities
    35,641       26,071                   61,712  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Liabilities
    1,295,312       254,723       (19,470 )           1,530,565  
 
                                       
Stockholder’s Equity:
                                       
Common stock
                             
Capital in excess of par
    828,621                         828,621  
Retained earnings
    268,459       474,070       29,293       (503,363 )(b)     268,459  
Subsidiary investment
          1,734,665       54,022       (1,788,687 )(a)      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,898 )                       (1,898 )
 
                             
Total Select Medical Corporation Stockholder’s Equity
    1,095,182       2,208,735       83,315       (2,292,050 )     1,095,182  
 
                                       
Non-controlling interest
                31,593             31,593  
 
                             
Total Equity
    1,095,182       2,208,735       114,908       (2,292,050 )     1,126,775  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 2,390,494     $ 2,463,458     $ 95,438     $ (2,292,050 )   $ 2,657,340  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of investments in subsidiaries.
 
(b)   Elimination of investments in subsidiaries’ earnings.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations  
    For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2010  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
  $ 13     $ 499,330     $ 80,534     $     $ 579,877  
 
                             
 
                                       
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Cost of services
    326       403,366       66,352             470,044  
General and administrative
    9,785       17                   9,802  
Bad debt expense
          9,070       1,775             10,845  
Depreciation and amortization
    680       13,888       2,042             16,610  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    10,791       426,341       70,169             507,301  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (10,778 )     72,989       10,365             72,576  
 
                                       
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    (887 )     882       5              
Intercompany management fees
    22,413       (18,458 )     (3,955 )            
Other income
    182                         182  
Interest expense
    (12,652 )     (8,477 )     (1,196 )           (22,325 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
    (1,722 )     46,936       5,219             50,433  
 
                                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
    1,402       19,067       (729 )           19,740  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    32,106       4,270             (36,376 )(a)      
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income
    28,982       32,139       5,948       (36,376 )     30,693  
 
                                       
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
                1,711             1,711  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation
  $ 28,982     $ 32,139     $ 4,237     $ (36,376 )   $ 28,982  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in net income from consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations  
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
  $ 76     $ 1,001,657     $ 162,957     $     $ 1,164,690  
 
                             
 
                                       
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Cost of services
    654       808,631       133,136             942,421  
General and administrative
    22,559       32                   22,591  
Bad debt expense
          16,741       3,391             20,132  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,498       28,538       4,285             34,321  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    24,711       853,942       140,812             1,019,465  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (24,635 )     147,715       22,145             145,225  
 
                                       
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    (1,961 )     1,952       9              
Intercompany management fees
    45,229       (37,769 )     (7,460 )            
Other income
    316                         316  
Interest expense
    (26,100 )     (17,004 )     (2,259 )           (45,363 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
    (7,151 )     94,894       12,435             100,178  
 
                                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
    1,490       38,559       (749 )           39,300  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    66,402       9,866             (76,268 )(a)      
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income
    57,761       66,201       13,184       (76,268 )     60,878  
 
                                       
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
                3,117             3,117  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation
  $ 57,761     $ 66,201     $ 10,067     $ (76,268 )   $ 57,761  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in net income from consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows  
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Operating activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 57,761     $ 66,201     $ 13,184     $ (76,268 )(a)   $ 60,878  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    1,498       28,538       4,285             34,321  
Provision for bad debts
          16,741       3,391             20,132  
Loss from disposal of assets
          643       17             660  
Non-cash gain from interest rate swaps
    (316 )                       (316 )
Non-cash stock compensation expense
    945                         945  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
                                       
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (66,402 )     (9,866 )           76,268 (a)      
Intercompany
    48,740       (38,047 )     (10,693 )            
Accounts receivable
          (38,152 )     (13,221 )           (51,373 )
Other current assets
    369       (3,363 )     2,499             (495 )
Other assets
    (2,517 )     1,526       (419 )           (1,410 )
Accounts payable
    2,718       (10,137 )     (1,377 )           (8,796 )
Due to third-party payors
          7,050       (6,463 )           587  
Accrued expenses
    (13,018 )     14,022       655             1,659  
Income and deferred taxes
    14,810                         14,810  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    44,588       35,156       (8,142 )           71,602  
 
                             
 
                                       
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (662 )     (24,041 )     (1,751 )           (26,454 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (662 )     (24,041 )     (1,751 )           (26,454 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financing activities
                                       
Borrowings of other debt
    5,015                         5,015  
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    3,556       (8,503 )     505             (4,442 )
Dividends paid to Holdings
    (12,883 )                       (12,883 )
Equity investment by Holdings
    125                         125  
Proceeds from bank overdrafts
    14,201                         14,201  
Intercompany debt reallocation
    (8,735 )     (2,429 )     11,164              
Distributions to non-controlling interests
          (345 )     (1,746 )           (2,091 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,279       (11,277 )     9,923             (75 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    45,205       (162 )     30             45,073  
 
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    80,940       2,298       442             83,680  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 126,145     $ 2,136     $ 472     $     $ 128,753  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiaries.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet  
    December 31, 2009  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    ( in thousands)  
Assets
                                       
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 80,940     $ 2,298     $ 442     $     $ 83,680  
Accounts receivable, net
          282,670       24,409             307,079  
Current deferred tax asset
    13,677       29,854       5,004             48,535  
Prepaid income taxes
    11,179                         11,179  
Other current assets
    5,386       13,588       5,266             24,240  
 
                             
Total Current Assets
    111,182       328,410       35,121             474,713  
 
                                       
Property and equipment, net
    6,649       409,258       50,224             466,131  
Investment in affiliates
    2,142,189       72,628             (2,214,817 )(a)(b)      
Goodwill
          1,548,269                   1,548,269  
Other identifiable intangibles
          65,297                   65,297  
Assets held for sale
    11,342                         11,342  
Other assets
    22,400       8,716       2,311             33,427  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Assets
  $ 2,293,762     $ 2,432,578     $ 87,656     $ (2,214,817 )   $ 2,599,179  
 
                             
 
                                       
Liabilities and Equity
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable
  $ 2,545     $ 803     $ 797     $     $ 4,145  
Accounts payable
    3,229       61,215       8,990             73,434  
Intercompany accounts
    495,981       (416,944 )     (79,037 )            
Accrued payroll
    81       61,860       94             62,035  
Accrued vacation
    2,942       33,024       5,047             41,013  
Accrued interest
    23,354       119                   23,473  
Accrued restructuring
          4,256                   4,256  
Accrued other
    50,122       41,661       5,351             97,134  
Due to third party payors
          11,319       (9,414 )           1,905  
 
                             
Total Current Liabilities
    578,254       (202,687 )     (68,172 )           307,395  
 
                                       
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    616,906       434,384       45,552             1,096,842  
Non-current deferred tax liability
    995       58,346       7,427             66,768  
Other non-current liabilities
    60,543                         60,543  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Liabilities
    1,256,698       290,043       (15,193 )           1,531,548  
 
                                       
Stockholder’s Equity:
                                       
Common stock
                             
Capital in excess of par
    822,664                         822,664  
Retained earnings
    223,314       407,870       21,075       (428,945 )(b)     223,314  
Subsidiary investment
          1,734,665       51,207       (1,785,872 )(a)      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (8,914 )                       (8,914 )
 
                             
Total Select Medical Corporation Stockholder’s Equity
    1,037,064       2,142,535       72,282       (2,214,817 )     1,037,064  
 
                                       
Non-controlling interest
                30,567             30,567  
 
                             
Total Equity
    1,037,064       2,142,535       102,849       (2,214,817 )     1,067,631  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 2,293,762     $ 2,432,578     $ 87,656     $ (2,214,817 )   $ 2,599,179  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of investments in subsidiaries.
 
(b)   Elimination of investments in subsidiaries’ earnings.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations  
    For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2009  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
  $ 14     $ 500,206     $ 59,315     $     $ 559,535  
 
                             
 
                                       
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Cost of services
    58       401,855       51,098             453,011  
General and administrative
    12,872       13                   12,885  
Bad debt expense
          9,045       1,267             10,312  
Depreciation and amortization
    805       15,555       1,579             17,939  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    13,735       426,468       53,944             494,147  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (13,721 )     73,738       5,371             65,388  
 
                                       
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    (1,449 )     1,440       9              
Intercompany management fees
    23,884       (21,427 )     (2,457 )            
Gain on early retirement of debt
    3,562                         3,562  
Other expense
    (32 )                       (32 )
Interest income
    12       15       1             28  
Interest expense
    (15,058 )     (9,012 )     (783 )           (24,853 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
    (2,802 )     44,754       2,141             44,093  
 
                                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (554 )     18,989       (228 )           18,207  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    27,743       2,101             (29,844 )(a)      
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income
    25,495       27,866       2,369       (29,844 )     25,886  
 
                                       
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
                391             391  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation
  $ 25,495     $ 27,866     $ 1,978     $ (29,844 )   $ 25,495  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in net income from consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations  
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                       
Net operating revenues
  $ 135     $ 1,000,941     $ 119,631     $     $ 1,120,707  
 
                             
 
                                       
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Cost of services
    111       802,691       101,603             904,405  
General and administrative
    25,616       44                   25,660  
Bad debt expense
          19,422       2,536             21,958  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,577       31,018       3,075             35,670  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    27,304       853,175       107,214             987,693  
 
                             
 
                                       
Income (loss) from operations
    (27,169 )     147,766       12,417             133,014  
 
                                       
Other income and expense:
                                       
Intercompany interest and royalty fees
    (5,151 )     5,114       37              
Intercompany management fees
    63,134       (58,524 )     (4,610 )            
Gain on early retirement of debt
    15,316                         15,316  
Other income
    1,621                         1,621  
Interest income
    63       16       1             80  
Interest expense
    (32,401 )     (16,944 )     (1,477 )           (50,822 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Income from operations before income taxes
    15,413       77,428       6,368             99,209  
 
                                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
    7,188       33,515       (128 )           40,575  
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    48,997       5,196             (54,193 )(a)      
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income
    57,222       49,109       6,496       (54,193 )     58,634  
 
                                       
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
                1,412             1,412  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net income attributable to Select Medical Corporation
  $ 57,222     $ 49,109     $ 5,084     $ (54,193 )   $ 57,222  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in net income from consolidated subsidiaries.

 

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    Select Medical Corporation  
    Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows  
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009  
    (unaudited)  
    Select Medical             Non-              
    Corporation (Parent     Subsidiary     Guarantor              
    Company Only)     Guarantors     Subsidiaries     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (in thousands)  
Operating activities
                                       
Net income
  $ 57,222     $ 49,109     $ 6,496     $ (54,193 )(a)   $ 58,634  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    1,577       31,018       3,075             35,670  
Provision for bad debts
          19,422       2,536             21,958  
Gain on early retirement of debt
    (15,316 )                       (15,316 )
Loss from disposal of assets
    1       113       3             117  
Non-cash gain from interest rate swaps
    (1,621 )                       (1,621 )
Non-cash stock compensation expense
    594                         594  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisition of businesses:
                                       
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    (48,997 )     (5,196 )           54,193 (a)      
Intercompany
    95,550       (94,903 )     (647 )            
Accounts receivable
    (130 )     (45,637 )     (3,388 )           (49,155 )
Other current assets
    (1,971 )     2,174       (870 )           (667 )
Other assets
    4,358       (456 )     57             3,959  
Accounts payable
    (1,293 )     (2,666 )     266             (3,693 )
Due to third-party payors
          1,603       (1,819 )           (216 )
Accrued expenses
    (2,101 )     (4,360 )     534             (5,927 )
Income and deferred taxes
    29,308                         29,308  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    117,181       (49,779 )     6,243             73,645  
 
                             
 
                                       
Investing activities
                                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (785 )     (14,110 )     (6,086 )           (20,981 )
Proceeds from sale of property
          1,341                   1,341  
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (785 )     (12,769 )     (6,086 )           (19,640 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Financing activities
                                       
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
    138,000                         138,000  
Payments on revolving credit facility
    (173,000 )                       (173,000 )
Payments on credit facility term loan
    (3,400 )                       (3,400 )
Repurchase of 7 5/8% senior subordinated notes
    (30,114 )                       (30,114 )
Borrowings of other debt
    5,184                         5,184  
Principal payments on seller and other debt
    (3,330 )     (555 )     (6 )           (3,891 )
Dividends paid to Holdings
    (16,490 )                       (16,490 )
Payment of initial public offering costs
    (417 )                         (417 )
Equity investment by Holdings
    24                         24  
Repayment of bank overdrafts
    (4,658 )                       (4,658 )
Intercompany debt reallocation
    (61,872 )     60,504       1,368              
Distributions to non-controlling interests
                (1,814 )           (1,814 )
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (150,073 )     59,949       (452 )           (90,576 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (33,677 )     (2,599 )     (295 )           (36,571 )
 
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    58,332       5,108       820             64,260  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 24,655     $ 2,509     $ 525     $     $ 27,689  
 
                             
     
(a)   Elimination of equity in earnings of subsidiaries.

 

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read this discussion together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “target,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend” and similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our expected business outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, our business strategy and means to implement our strategy, our objectives, the amount and timing of capital expenditures, the likelihood of our success in expanding our business, financing plans, budgets, working capital needs and sources of liquidity.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding our services, the expansion of our services, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Forward-looking statements also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
    additional changes in government reimbursement for our services, including changes that will result from the expiration of the moratorium for long term acute care hospitals established by the SCHIP Extension Act of 2007, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act may result in a reduction in net operating revenues, an increase in costs and a reduction in profitability;
 
    the failure of our specialty hospitals to maintain their Medicare certifications as such may cause our net operating revenues and profitability to decline;
 
    the failure of our facilities operated as “hospitals within hospitals” to qualify as hospitals separate from their host hospitals may cause our net operating revenues and profitability to decline;
 
    a government investigation or assertion that we have violated applicable regulations may result in sanctions or reputational harm and increased costs;
 
    future acquisitions or joint ventures (such as the acquisition of Regency Hospital Company, LLC) may prove difficult or unsuccessful, use significant resources or expose us to unforeseen liabilities;
 
    private third-party payors for our services may undertake future cost containment initiatives that limit our future net operating revenues and profitability;
 
    the failure to maintain established relationships with the physicians in the areas we serve could reduce our net operating revenues and profitability;
 
    shortages in qualified nurses or therapists could increase our operating costs significantly;
 
    competition may limit our ability to grow and result in a decrease in our net operating revenues and profitability;
 
    the loss of key members of our management team could significantly disrupt our operations;

 

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    the effect of claims asserted against us or lack of adequate available insurance could subject us to substantial uninsured liabilities;
 
    other factors discussed from time to time in our filings with the SEC, including factors discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we are under no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.
Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against our policy to disclose to security analysts any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, stockholders should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of the Company.
Overview
We believe that we are one of the largest operators of both specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics in the United States based on number of facilities. As of June 30, 2010, we operated 89 long term acute care hospitals and six inpatient rehabilitation facilities in 25 states, and 953 outpatient rehabilitation clinics in 36 states and the District of Columbia. We also provide medical rehabilitation services on a contracted basis to nursing homes, hospitals, assisted living and senior care centers, schools and work sites. We began operations in 1997 under the leadership of our current management team.
We manage our Company through two business segments, our specialty hospital segment and our outpatient rehabilitation segment. We had net operating revenues of $1,164.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Of this total, we earned approximately 70% of our net operating revenues from our specialty hospitals and approximately 30% from our outpatient rehabilitation business. Our specialty hospital segment consists of hospitals designed to serve the needs of long term stay acute patients and hospitals designed to serve patients that require intensive inpatient medical rehabilitation care. Patients are typically admitted to our long term acute care hospitals from general acute care hospitals. These patients have specialized needs, and serious and often complex medical conditions such as respiratory failure, neuromuscular disorders, traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries, strokes, non-healing wounds, cardiac disorders, renal disorders and cancer. Our outpatient rehabilitation segment consists of clinics and contract services that provide physical, occupational and speech rehabilitation services. Our outpatient rehabilitation patients are typically diagnosed with musculoskeletal impairments that restrict their ability to perform normal activities of daily living.
Recent Trends and Events
Agreement to Purchase Regency Hospital Company, L.L.C.
On June 18, 2010, we entered into an agreement to acquire all the issued and outstanding equity securities of Regency Hospital Company, L.L.C. (“Regency”) an operator of long-term acute care hospitals, for approximately $210 million, including certain assumed liabilities. The purchase price is subject to adjustment based on Regency’s net working capital on the closing date. We anticipate financing the acquisition with cash and borrowings under our senior secured credit facility.

 

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Regency operates a network of 23 long-term acute care hospitals located in 9 states. The transaction, which is expected to close in the third quarter of 2010, is subject to a number of closing conditions, including clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and receipt of certain healthcare regulatory approvals.
Extension of Revolving Credit Facility
On June 7, 2010, we entered into an amendment to our senior secured credit facility that extended the maturity of our $300.0 million revolving credit facility from February 24, 2011 to August 22, 2013. The applicable margin percentage and commitment fee for revolving loans have increased and are determined based on a pricing grid whereby changes in the leverage ratio, as defined in the credit agreement, results in changes to the applicable margin percentage. Under the pricing grid, the applicable margin percentage for revolving ABR loans ranges from 2% per annum to 3% per annum, the applicable margin percentage for revolving Eurodollar loans ranges from 3% per annum to 4% per annum, and the commitment fee rate for extended revolving commitments ranges from 0.375% to 0.75%.
Summary Financial Results
Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2010
For the three months ended June 30, 2010, our net operating revenues increased 3.6% to $579.9 million compared to $559.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. This increase in net operating revenues resulted from a 4.3% increase in our specialty hospital net operating revenue and a 2.1% increase in our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenue. The increase in our specialty hospital net operating revenue is principally due to the growth in the hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods and the hospitals acquired in 2009. The increase in our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenue is due to an increase in both our contract services based revenue and revenue from our rehabilitation clinics. We had income from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010 of $72.6 million compared to $65.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in income from operations was related to (1) increase in profitability of our specialty hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated throughout both periods, and (2) growth in our outpatient operations, and (3) a reduction in our general and administrative expenses. Holdings’ interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $29.3 million compared to $33.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Select’s interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was $22.3 million compared to $24.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense for both Holdings and Select was attributable to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred throughout 2009.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, our net operating revenues increased 3.9% to $1,164.7 million compared to $1,120.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase in net operating revenues resulted from a 4.5% increase in our specialty hospital net operating revenue and a 2.6% increase in our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenue. The increase in our specialty hospital net operating revenue is principally due to the hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods. The increase in our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenue is principally due to an increase in contract services based revenue. We had income from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2010 of $145.2 million compared to $133.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in income from operations was principally related to an increase in profitability of our specialty hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated throughout both periods and a reduction in our general and administrative expenses. Holdings’ interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $59.3 million compared to $68.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Select’s interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $45.4 million compared to $50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense for both Holdings and Select was attributable to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred throughout 2009.

 

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Cash flow from operations provided $58.7 million of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2010 for Holdings and $71.6 million of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2010 for Select. The difference primarily relates to interest payments on Holdings’ senior subordinated notes and senior floating rate notes.
Regulatory Changes
In the last few years, there have been significant regulatory changes that have affected our net operating revenues and, in some cases, caused us to change our operating models and strategies. The following is a discussion of significant regulatory changes that have occurred since we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 17, 2010. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 contains a more detailed discussion of the regulations that affect our business in Part I — Business — Government Regulations, and the information below should be read in connection with that more detailed discussion.
Health Reform Legislation
On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed into law H.R. 3590, the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act” (“PPACA”). The PPACA expands access to health insurance through subsidies, coverage mandates and other insurance market reforms. In addition, PPACA makes dramatic changes to the Medicare and Medicaid programs by adopting numerous initiatives addressing, among other things, reductions in healthcare spending, patient safety incentives, and protections against fraud and abuse of federal healthcare programs. The PPACA adopts significant changes to the Medicare program that are particularly relevant to long term acute care hospitals (“LTCHs”), inpatient rehabilitation facilities (“IRFs”) and outpatient rehabilitation services. As part of health reform legislation, President Obama also signed H.R. 4872, the “Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 2010,” which made some limited but important changes to the PPACA.
Extension of Changes Made by the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007
The PPACA includes a two-year extension to Sections 114(c) and (d) of the Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 (“SCHIP Extension Act”), as amended by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5) (“ARRA”). The two-year extension applies the relief granted by Section 114(c) to the “25% Rule” payment adjustment, the one-time budget neutrality adjustment and the very short stay outlier payment adjustment. The two-year extension also applies to the moratorium on new LTCHs and new LTCH beds adopted in Section 114(d) of the SCHIP Extension Act. These changes are described further below.

 

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25% Rule
The 25% Rule is a downward payment adjustment that applies to Medicare patients discharged from LTCHs who were admitted from a co-located (“host”) hospital or a non-co-located hospital and who exceed applicable percentage thresholds of discharged Medicare patients. The following table describes the types of LTCHs and the relief they have received under the SCHIP Extension Act as amended by the ARRA and PPACA, from the payment adjustment for these discharges:
         
Type of LTCH   Non Co-located Admissions   Co-located Admissions
Non-grandfathered HIHs
opened before October 1, 2004
(54 owned hospitals)
  Not subject to any extensions of the admissions thresholds under the 25% Rule. LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.   Percentage admissions threshold was raised from 25% to 50%. This relief is now effective for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2007. In the special case of rural LTCHs, LTCHs co-located with an urban single hospital, or LTCHs co-located with an MSA-dominate hospital the referral percentage was raised to 75%.
 
       
Non-grandfathered satellite facilities
opened before October 1, 2004
(five owned hospitals)
  Not subject to any extensions of the admissions thresholds under the 25% Rule. LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.   Percentage admissions threshold was raised from 25% to 50%. This relief is now effective for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2007. In the special case of rural LTCHs, LTCHs co-located with an urban single hospital, or LTCHs co-located with an MSA-dominate hospital the referral percentage was raised to 75%.
 
       
Grandfathered HIHs
(two owned hospitals)
  Percentage admissions threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.   Percentage admission threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.
 
       
Grandfathered satellites
(no owned hospitals)
  Not subject to any extensions of the admissions thresholds under the 25% Rule. LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.   Percentage admissions threshold was raised from 25% to 50%. This relief is now effective for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007. In the special case of rural LTCHs, LTCHs co-located with an urban single hospital, or LTCHs co-located with an MSA-dominate hospital the referral percentage was raised to 75%.

 

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Type of LTCH   Non Co-located Admissions   Co-located Admissions
Freestanding facilities
(23 owned hospitals)
  Percentage admissions threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.   25% Rule not applicable.
 
       
Facilities co-located with a provider-based, off-campus, non-inpatient location of an inpatient prospective payment system hospital (no owned hospitals)
  Percentage admissions threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.   Percentage admission threshold is suspended for five years starting with cost reporting periods beginning on or after July 1, 2007.
 
       
HIHs and satellite facilities opened on or after October 1, 2004.
(four owned hospitals)
  LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.   LTCHs in this category are subject to a payment adjustment for discharged Medicare patients exceeding 25% of the LTCH’s total Medicare population.
One-Time Budget Neutrality Adjustment
The regulations governing the prospective payment system specifically applicable to LTCHs, referred to as “LTCH-PPS,” give the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) the ability to make a one-time adjustment to the standard federal rate to correct any “significant difference between actual payments and estimated payments for the first year” of LTCH-PPS. In the rate year 2009 LTCH-PPS final rule, CMS estimated this one-time adjustment would result in a negative adjustment of 3.75% to the base rate. The SCHIP Extension Act precluded CMS from implementing the one-time prospective adjustment to the LTCH standard amount for a period of three years. PPACA extends by two years the stay on CMS’s ability to adopt a one-time budget neutrality adjustment to LTCH-PPS. PPACA prohibits such a one-time adjustment before December 29, 2012.
Short Stay Outlier Policy
The SCHIP Extension Act prevented CMS from applying the so-called very short stay outlier policy that was added to LTCH-PPS in the 2008 rate year update published on May 11, 2007. This policy would result in a payment equivalent to the short-term care hospital rate for cases with a length of stay that is less than the average length of stay plus one standard deviation of a case with the same diagnosis related group under the inpatient prospective payment system, regardless of the clinical considerations for admission to the LTCH or the average length of stay an LTCH must satisfy for Medicare certification. The SCHIP Extension Act precluded CMS from implementing the very short stay outlier policy for a period of three years. PPACA extends this prohibition by two years. CMS may not apply the very short stay outlier policy before December 29, 2012.
Moratorium on New LTCHs and New LTCH Beds
The SCHIP Extension Act imposed a moratorium on the establishment and classification of new LTCHs, LTCH satellite facilities and LTCH beds in existing LTCHs or satellite facilities. PPACA extends this moratorium by two years. The moratorium will now expire on December 28, 2012.

 

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Medicare Quality Reporting
The PPACA requires that CMS establish new quality data reporting programs for LTCHs and IRFs. By rate year 2014, CMS is required to select and implement quality measures for these providers. These programs are mandatory. If a provider fails to report on the selected quality measures, it will see its reimbursement reduced by 2% of the annual market basket update. The reduction can result in payment rates less than the prior year. However, the reduction will not carry over into the subsequent rate years. CMS is required to establish the quality measures applicable to rate year 2014 no later than October 1, 2012.
Medicare Market Basket Adjustments
The PPACA institutes a market basket payment adjustment to LTCHs. In rate year 2010, LTCHs are subject to a market basket reduction of minus 0.25% for discharges occurring after April 1, 2010. In rate year 2011, LTCHs are subject to a market basket reduction of minus 0.5%. There will be a slightly smaller 0.1% market basket reduction for LTCHs in rate years 2012 and 2013. Rate year 2014 the market basket update will be reduced by 0.3%. Rate years 2015 and 2016 the market basket update will be reduced by 0.2%. Finally, in rate years 2017-2019, the market basket update will be reduced by 0.75%. The PPACA specifically allows these market basket reductions to result in less than a 0% payment update and payment rates that are less than the prior year.
The PPACA also implements a market basket payment adjustment for IRFs. For fiscal years 2010 and 2011, IRFs are subject to a market basket reduction of minus 0.25%. For fiscal years 2012 and 2013, the reduction is 0.1%. For fiscal year 2014, the reduction is 0.3%. For fiscal years 2015 and 2016, the reduction is 0.2%. For fiscal years 2017 — 2019, the reduction is 0.75%.
Medicare Productivity Adjustment
PPACA implements a separate productivity adjustment for the first time for hospital inpatient services beginning in rate year 2012 for LTCHs and fiscal year 2012 for IRFs. This provision will apply a negative productivity adjustment to the market basket that is used to update the standard federal rate on an annual basis. The adjustment will be applied each year. The market basket does not currently account for increases in provider productivity that could reduce the actual cost of providing services (e.g., through new technology or fewer inputs). The productivity adjustment will equal the 10-year moving average of changes in the annual economy-wide private nonfarm business multi-factor productivity. This is a statistic reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and updated in the spring of each year. While this adjustment will change year-to-year, it is currently estimated that this adjustment to the market basket will be approximately minus 1.0% on average.
Hospital Wage Index
The PPACA abandons the current system of calculating the hospital wage index based on data submitted in hospital cost reports, which currently has a four year lag in data. In its place, CMS is required to develop a comprehensive reform plan to present to Congress by December 31, 2011 using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, or other data or methodologies, to calculate relative wages for each geographic area involved. Although the PPACA addresses the hospital wage index generally, this change presumably applies to LTCHs given that the LTCH-PPS wage index is computed using wage data from inpatient acute care hospitals.

 

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Independent Payment Advisory Board
The PPACA establishes an independent board called the “Independent Payment Advisory Board” that will develop and submit proposals to the President and Congress beginning in 2014. The Independent Payment Advisory Board’s proposals must be designed to reduce Medicare spending by targeted amounts compared to the trajectory of Medicare spending under current law. The Independent Payment Advisory Board’s first proposal with savings recommendations could be submitted by January 14, 2014, for implementation in 2015, if the Medicare per capita target growth rate is exceeded, as described in the PPACA. However, the Independent Payment Advisory Board is precluded from submitting proposals that reduce Medicare payments prior to December 31, 2019 for providers scheduled to receive a reduction in their payment updates as a result of the Medicare productivity adjustment (discussed above).
Physician-Owned Hospital Limitations
Under the transparency and program integrity provisions of the PPACA, the exception to the federal self-referral law (or “Stark law”) that currently permits physicians to refer patients to hospitals in which they have an ownership or investment interest will be dramatically curtailed. Only hospitals, including LTCHs, with physician ownership and a provider agreement in place on December 31, 2010 are exempt from the general ban on self-referral. Existing physician-owned hospitals are prohibited from increasing the percentage of physician ownership or investment interests held in the hospital after March 23, 2010. In addition, physician-owned hospitals are prohibited from increasing the number of licensed beds after March 23, 2010, unless meeting specific exceptions related to the hospital’s location and patient population. The Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services is required to implement a process for allowing bed increases by August 1, 2011 and must promulgate regulations to carry out this process no later than January 1, 2012. In order to retain their exemption from the general ban on self-referrals, our physician-owned hospitals are required to adopt specific measures relating to conflicts of interest, bona fide investments and patient safety.
Provider and Employee Screening
The PPACA imposes new screening requirements on all Medicare providers. The screening must include a licensure check and may include other procedures such as a criminal background check, fingerprinting, unscheduled and unannounced site visits, database checks, and other screening techniques CMS deems appropriate to prevent fraud, waste and abuse. Medicare providers and suppliers will be required to pay a fee in connection with the screening procedures. The PPACA also imposes new disclosure requirements and authorizes surety bonds for the enrollment of new providers and suppliers.
In addition, the PPACA requires LTCHs to conduct national and state criminal background checks, including fingerprint checks of their employees and contractors who have (or may have) one-on-one contact with patients. Our LTCHs are prohibited from hiring or retaining workers with a finding of patient or resident abuse that is disqualifying.
Medicare Compliance Requirements and Penalties
The PPACA includes new compliance requirements and increases existing penalties for non-compliance with federal law and the Medicare conditions of participation. In addition, Medicare claims will be paid only if submitted within 12 months. Penalties for submitting false claims and for submitting false statements material to a false claim will be increased. The Secretary will be granted the authority to suspend payments to a provider pending an investigation of credible allegations of fraud. Further, the Recovery Audit Contractor or RAC program will be extended to Medicare Parts C and D and Medicaid no later than December 31, 2010.

 

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Medicare Payment of Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals during Fiscal Year 2010
On June 2, 2010, CMS published a notice of changes to the payment rates for LTCH-PPS during the portion of rate year 2010 occurring on or after April 1, 2010. The standard federal rate for discharges occurring on or after April 1, 2010 is revised to $39,795. This change reflects a decrease from $39,897 established in the original final rule for RY 2010. This change to the LTCH-PPS standard federal rate for the remainder of FY 2010 is based on a market basket increase estimate of 2.5% less a reduction of 0.5% to account for what CMS attributes as an increase in case-mix resulting from changes in documentation and coding practices less an additional reduction of 0.25% as mandated by the PPACA. The notice revises the fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases for RY 2010 discharges occurring on or after April 1, 2010 to $18,615, which is higher than the RY 2010 fixed-loss amount of $18,425 in effect from October 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010.
Medicare Payment of Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals during Fiscal Year 2011
On July 30, 2010, CMS released the policies and payment rates for LTCH-PPS for fiscal year 2011 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2010 and before September 30, 2011). The standard federal rate for FY 2011 is $39,600, which is a decrease from the RY 2010 federal rate of $39,897 in effect from October 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010 and the RY 2010 federal rate of $39,795 that went into effect on April 1, 2010. This update to the LTCH-PPS standard federal rate for FY 2011 is based on a market basket increase of 2.5% less a reduction of 2.5% to account for what CMS attributes as an increase in case-mix in prior periods (FYs 2008 and 2009) that resulted from changes in documentation and coding practices less an additional reduction of 0.5% as mandated by the PPACA. The final rule establishes a fixed-loss amount for high cost outlier cases for FY 2011 of $18,785, which is higher than the RY 2010 fixed-loss amount of $18,425 in effect from October 1, 2009 to March 31, 2010 and the $18,615 that went into effect on April 1, 2010. The final rule includes revisions to the relative weights for the MS-LTC-DRGs for FY 2011 based on the standard federal rate. Consistent with the May 4, 2010 proposed rule for FY 2011, CMS replaced the term “rate year” for LTCHs with “fiscal year” in order to reflect the fact that the policies and payment rates for LTCHs are now revised on a fiscal year basis (from October 1st through September 30th).
Medicare Payment of Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities during Fiscal Year 2010
On July 22, 2010, CMS published a notice of changes to the payment rates for IRF-PPS during the portion of rate year 2010 occurring on or after April 1, 2010 and before October 1, 2010. As described above, the PPACA mandates a market basket reduction of 0.25% for FY 2010. The standard federal rate for discharges occurring on or after April 1, 2010 is revised to $13,627. This change reflects a decrease from $13,661 established in the original final rule for FY 2010. In the same notice, CMS increased the outlier threshold amount to $10,721 for discharges occurring on or after April 1, 2010. The outlier threshold was $10,652 for discharges occurring on or after October 1, 2010 through March 31, 2010.
Medicare Payment of Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities during Fiscal Year 2011
On July 22, 2010, CMS published an update to the payment rates for IRF-PPS for fiscal year 2011 (affecting discharges and cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2010 and before September 30, 2011). The standard federal rate for discharges during FY 2011 is revised to $13,860. This change reflects an increase from $13,627 established in the revised final rule for the final months of FY 2010, as well as the market basket reduction of 0.25% required by PPACA. CMS also increased the outlier threshold amount for FY 2011 to $11,410 from $10,721.

 

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Reductions to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule
The Medicare program reimburses outpatient rehabilitation providers based on the Medicare physician fee schedule. The Medicare physician fee schedule rates are automatically updated annually based on a formula, called the sustainable growth rate (“SGR”) formula, contained in legislation. The SGR formula has resulted in automatic reductions in rates in every year since 2002; however, for each year through 2009 CMS or Congress has taken action to prevent the SGR formula reductions. On June 25, 2010, President Obama signed into law the “Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010,” which, among other things, provides a 2.2% increase to Medicare physician fee schedule payment rates, retroactive from June 1, 2010 through November 30, 2010, suspending a 21.3% reduction that briefly became effective on June 1, 2010.
Medicare Payment of Outpatient Rehabilitation Services
Beginning on January 1, 1999, the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 subjected certain outpatient therapy providers reimbursed under the Medicare physician fee schedule to annual limits for therapy expenses. Effective January 1, 2010, the annual limit on outpatient therapy services is $1,860 for combined physical and speech language pathology services and $1,860 for occupational therapy services. The per beneficiary caps were $1,840 for calendar year 2009. In the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005, Congress implemented an exceptions process to the annual limit for therapy expenses. Under this process, a Medicare enrollee (or person acting on behalf of the Medicare enrollee) is able to request an exception from the therapy caps if the provision of therapy services was deemed to be medically necessary. Therapy cap exceptions were available automatically for certain conditions and on a case-by-case basis upon submission of documentation of medical necessity. The PPACA extended the exceptions process through December 31, 2010.
On July 2, 2010 CMS published a proposed update to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule for calendar year 2011, CMS discusses three specific short-term alternatives to the current therapy caps that could potentially reduce the number of patients impacted by the therapy cap in a given year. CMS requests public comments on the potential alternatives. In the same proposed rule, CMS suggests that it may adopt a Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction (“MPPR”) Policy to therapy services by applying a 50% payment reduction to the practice expense component of the second and subsequent therapy services for certain therapy services furnished to a single patient in a single day. The proposed MPPR policy would apply to multiple units of the same therapy service, as well as to multiple different services. Full payment would be made for the service or unit with the highest practice expense.

 

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Facility Licensure, Certification and Accreditation
Our specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local regulations and private accreditation standards. Hospitals are required to comply with state hospital standards setting requirements related to patient rights, composition and responsibilities of the hospital governing body, medical staff, quality improvement, infection control, nursing services, food and nutrition, medical records, drug distribution, diagnostic and treatment services, surgical services, emergency services and social work. Our hospitals are also required to meet conditions of participation under Medicare programs in order to qualify to receive reimbursement under these programs. In addition, many of our hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics are accredited by The Joint Commission, previously known as The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and The Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities, by voluntarily complying with a specific set of accreditation standards.
Our hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics are subject to inspections, surveys and other reviews by governmental and private regulatory authorities, not only at scheduled intervals but also in response to complaints from patients and others. While our hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics intend to comply with existing licensing, Medicare certification requirements and accreditation standards, there can be no assurance that regulatory authorities will determine that all applicable requirements are fully met at any given time. A determination by an applicable regulatory authority that a facility is not in compliance with these requirements could lead to the imposition of requirements that the facility takes corrective action, assessment of fines and penalties or loss of licensure, Medicare certification or accreditation. These consequences could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

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Operating Statistics
The following tables set forth operating statistics for our specialty hospitals and our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for each of the periods presented. The data in the tables reflect the changes in the number of specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation clinics we operate that resulted from acquisitions, start-up activities, closures, sales and consolidations. The operating statistics reflect data for the period of time these operations were managed by us.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Specialty hospital data(1):
                               
Number of hospitals — start of period
    92       94       93       94  
Number of hospital start-ups
                       
Number of hospitals acquired
                       
Number of hospitals consolidated
                       
Number of hospitals closed
                (1 )      
 
                       
Number of hospitals owned — end of period
    92       94       92       94  
Number of hospitals managed — end of period
          1             1  
 
                       
Total number of hospitals (all) — end of period
    92       95       92       95  
 
                       
Available licensed beds
    4,160       4,250       4,160       4,250  
Admissions
    10,504       10,616       21,309       21,717  
Patient days
    252,710       264,898       508,983       532,746  
Average length of stay (days)
    24       24       24       25  
Net revenue per patient day(2)
  $ 1,491     $ 1,474     $ 1,494     $ 1,483  
Occupancy rate
    67 %     68 %     67 %     69 %
Percent patient days — Medicare
    64 %     63 %     64 %     64 %
Outpatient rehabilitation data:
                               
Number of clinics owned — start of period
    875       885       880       883  
Number of clinics acquired
                1        
Number of clinic start-ups
    7       5       7       10  
Number of clinics closed/sold
    (7 )     (10 )     (13 )     (13 )
 
                       
Number of clinics owned — end of period
    875       880       875       880  
Number of clinics managed — end of period
    73       73       73       73  
 
                       
Total number of clinics (all) — end of period
    948       953       948       953  
 
                       
Number of visits
    1,163,341       1,172,212       2,259,637       2,298,170  
Net revenue per visit (3)
  $ 101     $ 101     $ 102     $ 101  
 
     
(1)   Specialty hospitals consist of long term acute care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities.
 
(2)   Net revenue per patient day is calculated by dividing specialty hospital direct inpatient service revenues by the total number of patient days.
 
(3)   Net revenue per visit is calculated by dividing outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue by the total number of visits. For purposes of this computation, outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue does not include contract services revenue.

 

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Results of Operations
The following table outlines, for the periods indicated, selected operating data as a percentage of net operating revenues:
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings        
    Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Net operating revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of services(1)
    81.0       81.0       81.0       81.0  
General and administrative
    2.3       1.7       2.3       1.7  
Bad debt expense
    1.8       1.9       1.8       1.9  
Depreciation and amortization
    3.2       2.9       3.2       2.9  
 
                       
Income from operations
    11.7       12.5       11.7       12.5  
Gain on early retirement of debt
    0.6             0.6        
Other income (expense)
          0.0       (0.0 )     0.0  
Interest expense, net
    (6.0 )     (5.0 )     (4.4 )     (3.8 )
 
                       
Income from operations before income taxes
    6.3       7.5       7.9       8.7  
Income tax expense
    2.7       3.0       3.3       3.4  
 
                       
Net income
    3.6       4.5       4.6       5.3  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
    0.1       0.3       0.1       0.3  
 
                       
Net income attributable to Holdings and Select
    3.5 %     4.2 %     4.5 %     5.0 %
 
                       
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings        
    Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Six Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
Net operating revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of services(1)
    80.7       80.9       80.7       80.9  
General and administrative
    2.3       2.0       2.3       2.0  
Bad debt expense
    2.0       1.7       2.0       1.7  
Depreciation and amortization
    3.2       2.9       3.2       2.9  
 
                       
Income from operations
    11.8       12.5       11.8       12.5  
Gain on early retirement of debt
    1.4             1.4        
Other income
          0.0       0.1       0.0  
Interest expense, net
    (6.1 )     (5.1 )     (4.5 )     (3.9 )
 
                       
Income from operations before income taxes
    7.1       7.4       8.8       8.6  
Income tax expense
    3.0       3.0       3.6       3.4  
 
                       
Net income
    4.1       4.4       5.2       5.2  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
    0.1       0.2       0.1       0.2  
 
                       
Net income attributable to Holdings and Select
    4.0 %     4.2 %     5.1 %     5.0 %
 
                       

 

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The following tables summarize selected financial data by business segment, for the periods indicated:
                                                 
    Select Medical Holdings        
    Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     % Change     2009     2010     % Change  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Net operating revenues:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 386,331     $ 403,079       4.3 %   $ 386,331     $ 403,079       4.3 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    173,190       176,785       2.1       173,190       176,785       2.1  
Other(3)
    14       13       (7.1 )     14       13       (7.1 )
 
                                   
Total company
  $ 559,535     $ 579,877       3.6 %   $ 559,535     $ 579,877       3.6 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Income (loss) from operations:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 60,170     $ 62,445       3.8 %   $ 60,170     $ 62,445       3.8 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    19,030       21,013       10.4       19,030       21,013       10.4  
Other(3)
    (13,812 )     (10,882 )     21.2       (13,812 )     (10,882 )     21.2  
 
                                   
Total company
  $ 65,388     $ 72,576       11.0 %   $ 65,388     $ 72,576       11.0 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Adjusted EBITDA:(2)
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 70,960     $ 73,344       3.4 %   $ 70,960     $ 73,344       3.4 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    25,294       25,956       2.6       25,294       25,956       2.6  
Other(3)
    (12,628 )     (9,677 )     23.4       (12,628 )     (9,677 )     23.4  
 
                                               
Adjusted EBITDA margins:(2)
                                               
Specialty hospitals
    18.4 %     18.2 %     (1.1 )%     18.4 %     18.2 %     (1.1 )%
Outpatient rehabilitation
    14.6       14.7       0.7       14.6       14.7       0.7  
Other(3)
    N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M  
 
                                               
Total assets:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 1,920,040     $ 1,969,566             $ 1,920,040     $ 1,969,566          
Outpatient rehabilitation
    492,936       495,399               492,936       495,399          
Other(3)
    119,706       195,158               115,324       192,375          
 
                                       
Total company
  $ 2,532,682     $ 2,660,123             $ 2,528,300     $ 2,657,340          
 
                                       
 
                                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 11,222     $ 10,026             $ 11,222     $ 10,026          
Outpatient rehabilitation
    2,199       3,133               2,199       3,133          
Other(3)
    524       248               524       248          
 
                                       
Total company
  $ 13,945     $ 13,407             $ 13,945     $ 13,407          
 
                                       

 

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    Select Medical Holdings        
    Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Six Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     % Change     2009     2010     % Change  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Net operating revenues:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 779,563     $ 814,764       4.5 %   $ 779,563     $ 814,764       4.5 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    341,009       349,850       2.6       341,009       349,850       2.6  
Other(3)
    135       76       (43.7 )     135       76       (43.7 )
 
                                   
Total company
  $ 1,120,707     $ 1,164,690       3.9 %   $ 1,120,707     $ 1,164,690       3.9 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Income (loss) from operations:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 126,204     $ 134,383       6.5 %   $ 126,204     $ 134,383       6.5 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    34,181       35,675       4.4       34,181       35,675       4.4  
Other(3)
    (27,371 )     (24,833 )     9.3       (27,371 )     (24,833 )     9.3  
 
                                   
Total company
  $ 133,014     $ 145,225       9.2 %   $ 133,014     $ 145,225       9.2 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Adjusted EBITDA:(2)
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 147,741     $ 156,241       5.8 %   $ 147,741     $ 156,241       5.8 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    46,578       46,474       (0.2 )     46,578       46,474       (0.2 )
Other(3)
    (25,041 )     (22,224 )     (11.2 )     (25,041 )     (22,224 )     (11.2 )
 
                                               
Adjusted EBITDA margins:(2)
                                               
Specialty hospitals
    19.0 %     19.2 %     1.1 %     19.0 %     19.2 %     1.1 %
Outpatient rehabilitation
    13.7       13.3       (2.9 )     13.7       13.3       (2.9 )
Other(3)
    N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M       N/M  
 
                                               
Total assets:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 1,920,040     $ 1,969,566             $ 1,920,040     $ 1,969,566          
Outpatient rehabilitation
    492,936       495,399               492,936       495,399          
Other(3)
    119,706       195,158               115,324       192,375          
 
                                       
Total company
  $ 2,532,682     $ 2,660,123             $ 2,528,300     $ 2,657,340          
 
                                       
 
                                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net:
                                               
Specialty hospitals
  $ 15,377     $ 20,624             $ 15,377     $ 20,624          
Outpatient rehabilitation
    5,009       5,168               5,009       5,168          
Other(3)
    595       662               595       662          
 
                                       
Total company
  $ 20,981     $ 26,454             $ 20,981     $ 26,454          
 
                                       

 

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The following tables reconcile same hospitals information:
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings        
    Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Net operating revenue
                               
Specialty hospitals net operating revenue
  $ 386,331     $ 403,079     $ 386,331     $ 403,079  
Less: Specialty hospitals in development, opened, acquired or closed after 1/1/09
    2,550       10,748       2,550       10,748  
 
                       
Specialty hospitals same store net operating revenue
  $ 383,781     $ 392,331     $ 383,781     $ 392,331  
 
                       
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
                               
Specialty hospitals Adjusted EBITDA(2)
  $ 70,960     $ 73,344     $ 70,960     $ 73,344  
Less: Specialty hospitals in development, opened, acquired or closed after 1/1/09
    338       582       338       582  
 
                       
Specialty hospitals same store Adjusted EBITDA(2)
  $ 70,622     $ 72,762     $ 70,622     $ 72,762  
 
                       
 
                               
All specialty hospitals Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
    18.4 %     18.2 %     18.4 %     18.2 %
Specialty hospitals same store Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
    18.4 %     18.5 %     18.4 %     18.5 %
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings        
    Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Six Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
Net operating revenue
                               
Specialty hospitals net operating revenue
  $ 779,563     $ 814,764     $ 779,563     $ 814,764  
Less: Specialty hospitals in development, opened, acquired or closed after 1/1/09
    5,572       19,575       5,572       19,575  
 
                       
Specialty hospitals same store net operating revenue
  $ 773,991     $ 795,189     $ 773,991     $ 795,189  
 
                       
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
                               
Specialty hospitals Adjusted EBITDA(2)
  $ 147,741     $ 156,241     $ 147,741     $ 156,241  
Less: Specialty hospitals in development, opened, acquired or closed after 1/1/09
    392       (490 )     392       (490 )
 
                       
Specialty hospitals same store Adjusted EBITDA(2)
  $ 147,349     $ 156,731     $ 147,349     $ 156,731  
 
                       
 
                               
All specialty hospitals Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
    19.0 %     19.2 %     19.0 %     19.2 %
Specialty hospitals same store Adjusted EBITDA margin(2)
    19.0 %     19.7 %     19.0 %     19.7 %
     
N/M   — Not Meaningful.
 
(1)   Cost of services includes salaries, wages and benefits, operating supplies, lease and rent expense and other operating costs.

 

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(2)   We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, gain on early retirement of debt, stock compensation expense and other income (expense). We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is important to investors because Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used as an analytical indicator of performance by investors within the healthcare industry. Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to evaluate financial performance and determine resource allocation for each of our operating units. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to, or substitute for, net income, cash flows generated by operations, investing or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented in the consolidated financial statements as indicators of financial performance or liquidity. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and is thus susceptible to varying calculations, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. See footnote 9 to our interim unaudited consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2010 for a reconciliation of income from operations before income taxes to Adjusted EBITDA as utilized by us in reporting our segment performance.
 
(3)   Other includes our general and administrative services and non-healthcare services.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
In the following discussion, we address the results of operations of Select and Holdings. With the exception of interest expense and income taxes, the results of operations of Holdings are identical to those of Select. Therefore, discussion related to net operating revenue, operating expenses, Adjusted EBITDA, income from operations and non-controlling interest is identical for Holdings and Select.
Net Operating Revenues
Our net operating revenues increased by 3.6% to $579.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $559.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Specialty Hospitals. Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased by 4.3% to $403.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $386.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the hospitals opened and acquired in 2009 increased net operating revenues by $9.7 million. These increases were offset partially by the loss of revenues from hospitals that closed, which accounted for $1.5 million of the difference in net operating revenues between the three months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010. Net operating revenues for the specialty hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods increased by $8.5 million to $392.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $383.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. This increase in net operating revenue is principally related to an increase in our occupancy and patient days in these same store hospitals. Our patient days for these same store hospitals for the three months ended June 30, 2010 increased 3.1% as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009, which was primarily related to an increase in our Medicare patient days. The occupancy percentage in our same store hospitals increased to 69% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 67% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Our average net revenue per patient day in our specialty hospitals declined to $1,474 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1,491 for the three months ended June 30, 2009. This decrease was principally due to a decline in our average Medicare revenue per patient day, which resulted from the June 3, 2009 interim final rule in which CMS adopted a new table of MS-LTC-DRG relative weights that had the effect of reducing reimbursement for Medicare cases. This reduction in Medicare payments was partially offset by the annual payment update that became effective on October 1, 2009. Additionally, on April 1, 2010 we experienced a further reduction in the standard federal rate per case of 0.25% mandated by PPACA. The net revenue per patient day was further negatively affected by an increase in the number of high cost outlier cases in the current period, as our average net revenue per patient day is lower for high cost outlier cases.

 

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Outpatient Rehabilitation. Our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenues increased 2.1% to $176.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $173.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenues was due to an increase in both our outpatient rehabilitation clinic revenue and contract services based revenue, both of which primarily resulted from operations acquired in 2009. The net operating revenues generated by our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for the three months ended June 30, 2010 grew approximately 1.3% as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009. The number of patient visits in our outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased 0.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to 1,172,212 visits compared to 1,163,341 visits for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Net revenue per visit in our clinics remained stable at $101 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense. Our operating expenses increased by $14.5 million to $490.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $476.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 84.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 85.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Our cost of services, a major component of which is labor expense, were $470.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $453.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The principal cause of this increase was increased costs associated with the hospitals acquired in 2009 and the growth experienced in our hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods. Another component of cost of services is facility rent expense, which was $28.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $29.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. General and administrative expenses were $9.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease was primarily related to a reduction in incentive based compensation for executive officers. Our bad debt expense as a percentage of net operating revenues was 1.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 1.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Adjusted EBITDA
Specialty Hospitals. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 3.4% to $73.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $71.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins were 18.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 18.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods had Adjusted EBITDA of $72.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $2.2 million or 3.0% over the Adjusted EBITDA of $70.6 million for these hospitals for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin in these same store hospitals increased to 18.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 18.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The principal reason for the growth in our Adjusted EBITDA for these same store hospitals was an increase in the volume of cases we treated in these hospitals. Our hospitals opened during 2009 or currently still in development incurred Adjusted EBITDA losses of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010.

 

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Outpatient Rehabilitation. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 2.6% to $26.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $25.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins increased to 14.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2010 from 14.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily due to the EBITDA contribution from the operations acquired in 2009.
Other. The Adjusted EBITDA loss was $9.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $12.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. This decrease is related to the reduction in our general and administrative expenses described above under “Operating Expenses.
Income from Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 we experienced income from operations of $72.6 million compared to $65.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in income from operations resulted from (1) increased profitability at the hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods, (2) the growth in our outpatient operations and (3) a reduction in our general and administrative expenses.
Gain on Early Retirement of Debt
For the three months ended June 30, 2009, we paid approximately $11.1 million to repurchase and retire a portion of Select’s 75/8% senior subordinated notes. These notes had a carrying value of $15.0 million. A gain on early retirement of debt in the amount of $3.6 million was recognized on the transactions, which was net of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the debt.
Interest Expense
Select Medical Corporation. Interest expense was $22.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $24.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense is related to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred in 2009 as a result of repurchases of our 75/8% senior subordinated notes and the repayment of a portion of our senior secured credit facility with proceeds from Holdings’ initial public offering of common stock.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation. Interest expense was $29.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $33.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense is related to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred in 2009 as a result of repurchases of Select’s 75/8% senior subordinated notes, repurchases of our senior floating rate notes and the repayment of a portion of Select’s senior secured credit facility with proceeds from our initial public offering of common stock.
Income Taxes
Select Medical Corporation. We recorded income tax expense of $19.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.1%. We recorded income tax expense of $18.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 41.3%. The lower effective tax rate we experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2010 is due to a reduction in our effective tax rate for state and local taxes and a reduction in the amount of tax reserves provided on uncertain tax positions.

 

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Select Medical Holdings Corporation. We recorded income tax expense of $17.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.8%. We recorded income tax expense of $15.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 42.9%. The lower effective tax rate we experienced for the three months ended June 30, 2010 is due to a reduction in our effective tax rate for state and local taxes and a reduction in the amount of tax reserves provided on uncertain tax positions.
Non-Controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests in consolidated earnings were $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009. These amounts reflect minority owners’ share of the earnings of joint ventured operations.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
In the following discussion, we address the results of operations of Select and Holdings. With the exception of interest expense and income taxes, the results of operations of Holdings are identical to those of Select. Therefore, discussion related to net operating revenue, operating expenses, Adjusted EBITDA, income from operations and non-controlling interest is identical for Holdings and Select.
Net Operating Revenues
Our net operating revenues increased by 3.9% to $1,164.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1,120.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Specialty Hospitals. Our specialty hospital net operating revenues increased by 4.5% to $814.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $779.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, the hospitals opened and acquired in 2009 increased net operating revenues by $18.1 million. These increases were offset partially by the loss of revenues from hospitals that closed during 2009, which accounted for $4.1 million of the difference in net operating revenues between the six months ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010. Net operating revenues for the specialty hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods increased by $21.2 million to $795.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $774.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This increase in net operating revenue is principally related to an increase in our occupancy and patient days in these same store hospitals. Our patient days for these same store hospitals for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased 3.2% as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009, which was primarily related to an increase in our Medicare patient days. The occupancy percentage in our same store hospitals increased to 70% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 68% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Our average net revenue per patient day in our specialty hospitals was $1,483 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $1,494 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This decline was principally due to a decline in our average Medicare revenue per patient day, which resulted from the June 3, 2009 interim final rule in which CMS adopted a new table of MS-LTC-DRG relative weights that had the effect of reducing reimbursement for Medicare cases. This reduction in Medicare payments was partially offset by the annual payment update that became effective on October 1, 2009. Additionally, on April 1, 2010 we experienced a further reduction in the standard federal rate per case of 0.25% mandated by PPACA. The net revenue per patient day was further negatively affected by an increase in the number of high cost outlier cases in the current period, as our average net revenue per patient day is lower for high cost outlier cases.

 

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Outpatient Rehabilitation. Our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenues increased 2.6% to $349.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $341.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in our outpatient rehabilitation net operating revenues was primarily due to an increase in contracted services based revenue resulting from new business. The net operating revenues generated by our outpatient rehabilitation clinics for the six months ended June 30, 2010 grew approximately 1.1% as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009. The number of patient visits in our outpatient rehabilitation clinics increased 1.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 to 2,298,170 visits compared to 2,259,637 visits for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Net revenue per visit in our clinics declined 1.0% to $101 for the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to $102 for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This reduction in net revenue per visit is primarily related to a migration of patients in one of the geographic areas we serve into a managed care plan that has lower reimbursement rates.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses include our cost of services, general and administrative expense and bad debt expense. Our operating expenses increased by $33.1 million to $985.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $952.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. As a percentage of our net operating revenues, our operating expenses were 84.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 85.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Our cost of services, a major component of which is labor expense, were $942.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $904.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The principal cause of this increase was increased costs associated with the hospital operations acquired in 2009 and the growth experienced in our hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods. Another component of cost of services is facility rent expense, which was $57.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $58.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. General and administrative expenses were $22.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $25.7 million for the six months ended June 30 2009. The decrease was primarily related to a reduction in incentive based compensation for executive officers. Our bad debt expense as a percentage of net operating revenues was 1.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The reduction resulted from improved collections and a reduction in the amount of accounts receivable outstanding greater than 180 days.
Adjusted EBITDA
Specialty Hospitals. Adjusted EBITDA increased by 5.8% to $156.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $147.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins increased to 19.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 19.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods had Adjusted EBITDA of $156.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, an increase of $9.4 million or 6.4% over the Adjusted EBITDA of $147.3 million for these hospitals for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margin in these same store hospitals increased to 19.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 19.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The principal reason for the growth in our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin for these same store hospitals was an increase in the volume of cases we treated in these hospitals and our ability to control our costs of services in these hospitals. We were also able to reduce the bad debt expense in these hospitals, which had the effect of increasing our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin. Our hospitals opened during 2009 or currently still in development incurred Adjusted EBITDA losses of $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.

 

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Outpatient Rehabilitation. Adjusted EBITDA decreased slightly to $46.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $46.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Our Adjusted EBITDA margins declined to 13.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2010 from 13.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin was primarily the result of higher costs in our contract services business. This resulted from lost productivity in the Northeast during the three months ended March 31, 2010 due to a difficult winter weather season and the need to use higher cost agency staffing at some of our locations due to the turnover of a number of our contracts. This decline was partially offset by increased Adjusted EBITDA in our outpatient rehabilitation clinics that resulted from the increase in patient visits.
Other. The Adjusted EBITDA loss was $22.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA loss of $25.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This decrease is primarily related to the reduction in our general and administrative expenses described above under “Operating Expenses.”
Income from Operations
For the six months ended June 30, 2010 we experienced income from operations of $145.2 million compared to $133.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The increase in income from operations resulted primarily from increased profitability at the hospitals opened as of January 1, 2009 and operated by us throughout both periods and a reduction in our general and administrative expenses.
Gain on Early Retirement of Debt
For the six months ended June 30, 2009, we paid approximately $30.1 million to repurchase and retire a portion of Select’s 75/8% senior subordinated notes. These notes had a carrying value of $46.5 million. A gain on early retirement of debt in the amount of $15.3 million was recognized on the transactions, which was net of the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the debt.
Interest Expense
Select Medical Corporation. Interest expense was $45.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense is related to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred in 2009 as a result of repurchases of our 75/8% senior subordinated notes and the repayment of a portion of our senior secured credit facility with proceeds from Holdings’ initial public offering of common stock.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation. Interest expense was $59.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $68.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The decrease in interest expense is related to a reduction in outstanding debt balances that occurred in 2009 as a result of repurchases of Select’s 75/8% senior subordinated notes, repurchases of our senior floating rate notes and the repayment of a portion of Select’s senior secured credit facility with proceeds from our initial public offering of common stock.
Income Taxes
Select Medical Corporation. We recorded income tax expense of $39.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.2%. We recorded income tax expense of $40.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 43.2%. The lower effective tax rate we experienced for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is due to a reduction in our effective tax rate for state and local taxes and a reduction in the amount of tax reserves provided on uncertain tax positions.

 

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Select Medical Holdings Corporation. We recorded income tax expense of $34.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 39.9%. We recorded income tax expense of $33.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The expense represented an effective tax rate of 42.3%. The lower effective tax rate we experienced for the six months ended June 30, 2010 is due to a reduction in our effective tax rate for state and local taxes and a reduction in the amount of tax reserves provided on uncertain tax positions.
Non-Controlling Interests
Non-controlling interests in consolidated earnings were $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. These amounts reflect minority owners’ share of the earnings of joint ventured operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
                                 
    Select Medical Holdings        
    Corporation     Select Medical Corporation  
    Six Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2010     2009     2010  
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
 
                               
Cash flows provided by operating activities
  $ 57,235     $ 58,719     $ 73,645     $ 71,602  
Cash flows used in investing activities
    (19,640 )     (26,454 )     (19,640 )     (26,454 )
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
    (74,166 )     12,808       (90,576 )     (75 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (36,571 )     45,073       (36,571 )     45,073  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    64,260       83,680       64,260       83,680  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 27,689     $ 128,753     $ 27,689     $ 128,753  
 
                       
Operating activities for Select provided $71.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Our days sales outstanding were 53 days at June 30, 2010 compared to 49 days at December 31, 2009. The increase in days sales outstanding between December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2010 is primarily related to the timing of the periodic interim payments we receive from Medicare for the services provided at our specialty hospitals.
The operating cash flow of Select exceeds the operating cash flow of Holdings by $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and by $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The difference relates to interest payments on Holdings’ senior subordinated notes and senior floating rate notes.
Investing activities used $26.5 million of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $19.6 million of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The use of cash in both periods related to the purchase of property and equipment.

 

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Financing activities for Select used $0.1 million of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The primary source of cash related to proceeds from bank overdrafts of $14.2 million and borrowings of other debt of $5.0 million, which were offset by payments on our seller and other debt of $4.4 million, dividends paid to Holdings to fund interest payments of $12.9 million, and $2.1 million in distributions to non-controlling interests. Financing activities used $90.6 million of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2009. The primary use of cash related to the repurchase of Select’s 75/8% senior subordinated notes for $30.1 million, repayment of bank overdrafts of $4.7 million, net payments on our senior secured credit facility of $38.4 million, dividends paid to Holdings of $16.5 million and $1.8 million in distributions to non-controlling interests. These payments were offset by net borrowings related to seller and other debt of $1.3 million.
The difference in cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities of Holdings compared to Select of $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and $16.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 relates to dividends paid by Select to Holdings to service Holdings’ interest obligations related to its senior subordinated notes and its senior floating rate notes.
Capital Resources
Select Medical Corporation. Select had net working capital of $136.8 million at June 30, 2010 compared to net working capital of $167.3 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in net working capital is primarily due to an increase in our current portion of long-term debt offset by an increase in our cash and accounts receivable.
Select Medical Holdings Corporation. Holdings had net working capital of $140.1 million at June 30, 2010 compared to net working capital of $170.8 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease in net working capital is primarily due to an increase in our current portion of long-term debt offset by an increase in our cash and accounts receivable.
At June 30, 2010, our senior secured credit facility provides for senior secured financing consisting of:
    a $300.0 million revolving loan facility that will terminate on August 22, 2013, including both a letter of credit sub-facility and a swingline loan sub-facility, and
 
    $191.8 million in term loans that mature on February 24, 2012 (the “Tranche B Term Loans”), and
 
    $291.3 million in term loans that mature on August 22, 2014 (the “Tranche B-1 Term Loans”).
On June 7, 2010 we entered into an Assignment and Assumption and Amendment No. 4 (“Amendment No. 4”) to Select’s senior secured credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent. Amendment No. 4 extended the maturity of $300.0 million of commitments under Select’s revolving credit facility from February 24, 2011 to August 22, 2013, and made related technical changes to the Credit Agreement. The applicable margin percentage for extended revolving loans and the commitment fee rate for extended revolving commitments have increased and will be determined based on a pricing grid set forth in Amendment No. 4. Under the pricing grid, the applicable margin percentage for revolving ABR loans ranges from 2% per annum to 3% per annum, the applicable margin percentage for revolving Eurodollar loans ranges from 3% per annum to 4% per annum, and the commitment fee rate for extended revolving commitments ranges from 0.375% to 0.75%.
On June 7, 2010, we also entered into an Amendment No. 4-A to the Credit Agreement with a group of lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent. Amendment No. 4-A made a technical change to the Credit Agreement that permits us to refinance existing indebtedness with the proceeds of new indebtedness, including the refinancing of existing senior subordinated indebtedness with the proceeds of new senior subordinated indebtedness.

 

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The interest rates per annum applicable to loans, other than swingline loans and Tranche B-1 Term Loans, under our senior secured credit facility are, at our option, equal to either an alternate base rate or an adjusted LIBOR rate for a one, two, three or six month interest period, or a nine or twelve month period if available, in each case, plus an applicable margin percentage. The interest rates per annum applicable to the Tranche B-1 Term Loans under our senior credit facility are, at our option, equal to either an alternate base rate or an adjusted LIBOR rate for a three or six month interest period, or a nine or twelve month period if available, in each case, plus an applicable margin percentage. The alternate base rate is the greater of (1) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s prime rate and (2) one-half of 1% over the weighted average of rates on overnight Federal funds as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The adjusted LIBOR rate is determined by reference to settlement rates established for deposits in dollars in the London interbank market for a period equal to the interest period of the loan and the maximum reserve percentages established by the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve to which our lenders are subject. The applicable margin percentage for borrowings under our revolving loans is subject to change based upon Select’s leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement). The applicable margin percentage for revolving loans will decrease from (1) 2.75% to 2.50% for alternate base rate loans and (2) 3.75% to 3.50% for adjusted LIBOR loans upon the delivery of Select’s Form 10-Q to JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent to Select’s senior secured credit facility. The applicable margin percentages for the Tranche B Term Loans are (1) 1.00% for alternate base rate loans and (2) 2.00% for adjusted LIBOR loans. The applicable margin percentages for the Tranche B-1 Term Loans are (1) 2.75% for alternate base rate loans and (2) 3.75% for adjusted LIBOR loans.
Our senior secured credit facility requires Select to maintain certain interest expense coverage ratios and leverage ratios (both as defined in our senior secured credit facility) which become more restrictive over time. For the four consecutive fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2010, Select was required to maintain an interest expense coverage ratio (its ratio of consolidated EBITDA to cash interest expense) for the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters of at least 2.00 to 1.00. Select’s interest expense coverage ratio was 2.87 to 1.00 for such period. As of June 30, 2010, Select was required to maintain a leverage ratio (its ratio of total indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA for the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters) at less than 4.75 to 1.00. Select’s leverage ratio was 2.88 to 1.00 as of June 30, 2010.
Also, as of June 30, 2010, we had $271.2 million of availability under our revolving loan facility (after giving effect to $28.8 million of outstanding letters of credit).
On June 13, 2005, Select entered into two five year interest rate swap transactions with an effective date of August 22, 2005. On November 23, 2007, Select entered into an additional interest rate swap transaction for three years with an effective date of November 23, 2007. The swaps are designated as a cash flow hedge of forecasted LIBOR-based variable rate interest payments. The underlying variable rate debt is $300.0 million.
Select has outstanding $611.5 million in aggregate principal amount of 75/8% senior subordinated notes due 2015. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The notes are guaranteed by all of Select’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The notes may be redeemed at Select’s option, in whole or in part, at redemption prices that decline annually to 100% on and after February 1, 2013, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Currently through January 31, 2011, Select may redeem the notes at a redemption price equal to 103.813% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date. Upon a change of control of Holdings, each holder of notes may require us to repurchase all or any portion of the holder’s notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase.

 

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As of June 30, 2010, Holdings had outstanding $167.3 million of senior floating rate notes due 2015, which bear interest at a rate per annum, reset semi-annually, equal to the 6-month LIBOR plus 5.75%. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, with the principal due in full on September 15, 2015. The senior floating rate notes are general unsecured obligations of Holdings and are not guaranteed by Select or any of its subsidiaries.
We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, may be funded from operating cash flows or other sources and will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material.
We believe our internally generated cash flows and borrowing capacity under our senior secured credit facility will be sufficient to finance normal operations over the next twelve months. Our lenders, including the lenders participating in our senior secured credit facility, may have suffered losses related to their lending and other financial relationships, especially because of the general weakening of the national economy, increased financial instability of many borrowers and the declining value of their assets. As a result, lenders may become insolvent or tighten their lending standards, which could make it more difficult for us to borrow under our revolving credit facility. Our access to funds under the senior secured credit facility is dependent upon the ability of our lenders to meet their funding commitments. Our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected if we were unable to draw funds under our senior secured credit facility because of a lender default or to obtain other cost-effective financing.
Longer term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, reduced alternatives or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect our access to liquidity needed for our business. Any disruption could require us to take measures to conserve cash until the markets stabilize or until alternative credit arrangements or other funding for our business can be arranged. Such measures could include deferring capital expenditures and reducing or eliminating other discretionary uses of cash.
As a result of the SCHIP Extension Act as amended by PPACA, which prohibits the establishment and classification of new LTCHs or satellites during the five calendar years commencing on December 29, 2007, we have stopped all new LTCH development. However, we continue to evaluate opportunities to develop new joint venture relationships with significant health systems, and from time to time we may also develop new inpatient rehabilitation hospitals. We also intend to open new outpatient rehabilitation clinics in local areas that we currently serve where we can benefit from existing referral relationships and brand awareness to produce incremental growth. In addition to our development activities, we may grow our network of specialty hospitals through opportunistic acquisitions.
Inflation
The healthcare industry is labor intensive. Wages and other expenses increase during periods of inflation and when labor shortages occur in the marketplace. In addition, suppliers pass along rising costs to us in the form of higher prices. We have implemented cost control measures, including our case and resource management program, to curtail increases in operating costs and expenses. We cannot predict our ability to cover or offset future cost increases.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) — Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” (“Update 2010-06”), which amends the guidance on fair value to add new requirements for disclosures about transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements relating to Level 3 measurements. It also clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The Company adopted update 2010-06 on January 1, 2010, except for the requirement to provide the Level 3 activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of Update 2010-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company currently has no Level 3 measurements.
ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with our long-term indebtedness. Our principal interest rate exposure relates to the loans outstanding under Select’s senior secured credit facility and Holdings’ senior floating rate notes. As of June 30, 2010, Select had $483.1 million in term loans outstanding under its senior secured credit facility and Holdings had $167.3 million in senior floating rate notes outstanding, which bear interest at variable rates. On June 13, 2005, Select entered into two five year interest rate swap transactions with an effective date of August 22, 2005. On November 16, 2007, Select entered into an additional interest rate swap transaction for three years with an effective date of November 23, 2007. Select entered into the swap transactions to mitigate the risks of future variable rate interest payments. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps are $300.0 million and the underlying variable rate debt is associated with the senior secured credit facility. Each eighth point change in interest rates on the variable rate portion of our long-term indebtedness would result in a $0.2 million annual change in interest expense on our term loans.
ITEM 4T.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered in this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, including the accumulation and communication of disclosure to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure, are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the relevant SEC rules and forms.

 

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Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the six months ended June 30, 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
To cover claims arising out of the operations of the Company’s specialty hospitals and outpatient rehabilitation facilities, the Company maintains professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance. The Company also maintains umbrella liability insurance covering claims which, due to their nature or amount, are not covered by or not fully covered by the Company’s other insurance policies. These insurance policies also do not generally cover punitive damages and are subject to various deductibles and policy limits. Significant legal actions as well as the cost and possible lack of available insurance could subject the Company to substantial uninsured liabilities.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, which include malpractice claims covered under insurance policies, subject to self-insured retention of $2.0 million per medical incident for professional liability claims and $2.0 million per occurrence for general liability claims. In the Company’s opinion, the outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
Healthcare providers are subject to lawsuits under the qui tam provisions of the federal False Claims Act. Qui tam lawsuits typically remain under seal (hence, usually unknown to the defendant) for some time while the government decides whether or not to intervene on behalf of a private qui tam plaintiff (known as a relator) and take the lead in the litigation. These lawsuits can involve significant monetary damages and penalties and award bounties to private plaintiffs who successfully bring the suits. The Company has been a defendant in these cases in the past, and may be named as a defendant in similar cases from time to time in the future.
During July 2009, the Company received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services seeking various documents concerning the Company’s financial relationships with certain physicians practicing at its hospitals in Columbus, Ohio. We believe that the subpoena has been issued in connection with a qui tam lawsuit, and that the government is currently investigating the matter to determine whether to intervene. The Company has produced documents in response to the subpoena and intends to fully cooperate with the government’s investigation. In addition, the Company has initiated an internal review of its policies and practices related to physician relationships in the Columbus market. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.
On March 8, 2010, the Company received a letter from the United States Senate Finance Committee in response to a New York Times article published February 10, 2010 focusing on our Company and the long term acute care hospital industry entitled “Long-Term Care Hospitals Face Little Scrutiny.” The letter from the Senate Finance Committee asked us to respond to a variety of questions regarding our long-term care hospitals. On March 23, 2010, the Company responded to the letter. On May 25, 2010 the Company received follow-up questions from the committee, which the Company responded to on June 4, 2010. The Company intends on fully cooperating and, at this time, the Company is unable to predict the timing and outcome of this matter.

 

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ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS.
As a result of the enactment of the PPACA, which President Obama signed into law on March 23, 2010, there have been changes to certain of the laws and regulations that were described in the risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Regulatory Changes” for a description of these regulatory changes.
Except as set forth above, there have been no material changes from our risk factors as previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4.   REMOVED AND RESERVED
ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS
The exhibits to this report are listed in the Exhibit Index appearing on page 59 hereof.

 

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  SELECT MEDICAL CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Martin F. Jackson    
    Martin F. Jackson   
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer) 
 
     
  By:   /s/ Scott A. Romberger    
    Scott A. Romberger   
    Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 
Dated: August 12, 2010
         
  SELECT MEDICAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Martin F. Jackson    
    Martin F. Jackson   
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer) 
 
     
  By:   /s/ Scott A. Romberger    
    Scott A. Romberger   
    Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer) 
 
Dated: August 12, 2010

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
         
Exhibit   Description
       
 
  2.1    
Purchase and Sale Agreement by and among Regency Hospital Company, L.L.C., the Sellers named therein, the Representative named therein, Intensiva Healthcare Corporation and Select Medical Corporation, dated June 18, 2010, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of Select Medical Holdings Corporation and Select Medical Corporation filed on June 23, 2010 (Reg. Nos. 001-34465 and 001-34465)
       
 
  10.1    
Assignment and Assumption and Amendment No. 4, dated June 7, 2010, to Credit Agreement dated as of February 24, 2005, as amended, by and among Select Medical Holdings Corporation, Select Medical Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and CIBC Inc. as Co-Documentation Agents, and the Lenders named therein.
       
 
  10.2    
Amendment No. 4-A, dated June 7, 2010, to Credit Agreement dated as of February 24, 2005, as amended, by and among Select Medical Holdings Corporation, Select Medical Corporation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Wachovia Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and CIBC Inc. as Co-Documentation Agents, and the Lenders named therein.
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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