Attached files
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8-K - FORM 8-K - EVERGREEN SOLAR INC | b81408e8vk.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - EVERGREEN SOLAR INC | b81408exv99w2.htm |
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - EVERGREEN SOLAR INC | b81408exv99w1.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - EVERGREEN SOLAR INC | b81408exv23w1.htm |
Exhibit
99.3
LIST OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-7 |
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Evergreen Solar, Inc.:
Evergreen Solar, Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Evergreen Solar, Inc. and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2009 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Also, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
(not presented herein)
appearing under Item 9A of the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement
schedule, and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated
audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in
which it accounts for certain convertible debt instruments effective January 1, 2009.
Also as discussed in Note 2, the Company changed the manner
in which it accounts for own-share lending agreements effective January 1, 2010.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 8, 2010, except with respect to our opinions on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the effects of the change in accounting for own-share lending agreements discussed in Note 2, as to which the date is August 11, 2010.
Boston, Massachusetts
March 8, 2010, except with respect to our opinions on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the effects of the change in accounting for own-share lending agreements discussed in Note 2, as to which the date is August 11, 2010.
F-2
EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 100,888 | $ | 112,368 | ||||
Marketable securities |
76,621 | | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $80 at
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 |
35,458 | 53,295 | ||||||
Due from Sovello AG |
1,949 | | ||||||
Inventory |
23,500 | 34,890 | ||||||
Prepaid cost of inventory |
11,696 | 25,634 | ||||||
VAT receivable, net |
1,474 | 8 | ||||||
Other current assets |
6,733 | 11,443 | ||||||
Total current assets |
258,319 | 237,638 | ||||||
Investment in and advances to Sovello AG |
115,553 | | ||||||
Restricted cash |
212 | 3,134 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
10,707 | 8,312 | ||||||
Loan receivable from silicon supplier |
41,757 | | ||||||
Prepaid cost of inventory |
172,193 | 147,573 | ||||||
Fixed assets, net |
406,191 | 430,681 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,579 | 295 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,008,511 | $ | 827,633 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 62,652 | $ | 31,420 | ||||
Due to Sovello AG and related guarantees |
22,840 | 17,544 | ||||||
Accrued employee compensation |
6,451 | 7,287 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
7,392 | 7,004 | ||||||
Accrued warranty |
1,182 | 2,368 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
100,517 | 65,623 | ||||||
Senior convertible notes, net of discount |
311,531 | 323,276 | ||||||
Loan and related interest payable |
| 34,152 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
8,825 | 5,396 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
420,873 | 428,447 | ||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 and 450,000,000 shares authorized at
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, respectively, 164,874,850 and
207,809,919 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2009, respectively |
1,649 | 2,078 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
949,258 | 1,028,233 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(364,899 | ) | (631,119 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
1,630 | (6 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
587,638 | 399,186 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,008,511 | $ | 827,633 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Product revenues |
$ | 58,334 | $ | 95,245 | $ | 267,112 | ||||||
Royalty and fee revenues |
11,532 | 16,714 | 4,736 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
69,866 | 111,959 | 271,848 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues |
52,838 | 93,073 | 253,484 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
17,028 | 18,886 | 18,364 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Research and development |
20,594 | 22,039 | 18,058 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
20,608 | 23,868 | 26,260 | |||||||||
Write-off of loan receivable from silicon supplier |
| | 43,882 | |||||||||
Equipment write-offs |
| 8,034 | 6,008 | |||||||||
Facility start-up |
1,404 | 30,623 | 10,107 | |||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| 30,413 | 11,940 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
42,606 | 114,977 | 116,255 | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(25,578 | ) | (96,091 | ) | (97,891 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net |
444 | (4,078 | ) | 2,650 | ||||||||
Interest income |
9,774 | 12,695 | 4,728 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(3,412 | ) | (8,874 | ) | (27,992 | ) | ||||||
Loss on
share lending |
| (140,706 | ) | | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
6,806 | (140,963 | ) | (20,614 | ) | |||||||
Loss before equity income (loss) from interest in Sovello AG,
impairment of equity investment and income tax benefit |
(18,772 | ) | (237,054 | ) | (118,505 | ) | ||||||
Equity income (loss) from interest in Sovello AG |
2,170 | 8,435 | (29,748 | ) | ||||||||
Impairment and other charges associated with equity investment in Sovello AG |
| | (126,057 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| | (8,090 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (16,602 | ) | $ | (228,619 | ) | $ | (266,220 | ) | |||
Net loss per share (basic and diluted) |
$ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (1.75 | ) | $ | (1.42 | ) | |||
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted
net loss per share |
86,799 | 130,675 | 187,777 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Comprehensive | Stockholders | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Income (Loss) | Equity | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
68,066 | $ | 681 | $ | 211,053 | $ | (119,678 | ) | $ | 791 | $ | 92,847 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of options |
1,031 | 10 | 3,289 | 3,299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of warrants |
256 | 3 | 664 | 667 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of common stock issued under ESPP |
59 | 1 | 426 | 427 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with OCI Agreement |
3,000 | 30 | 36,180 | 36,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted stock in connection with OCI Agreement |
10,750 | 107 | 119,914 | 120,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with public offering,
net of offering costs |
17,250 | 173 | 134,254 | 134,427 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense associated with equity compensation plans,
including restricted share grants |
1,841 | 18 | 6,389 | 6,407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on investment in Sovello AG by REC and Q-Cells |
9,526 | 9,526 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(16,602 | ) | (16,602 | ) | $ | (16,602 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on marketable securities |
59 | 59 | 59 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
6,005 | 6,005 | 6,005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (10,538 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
102,253 | 1,023 | 521,695 | (136,280 | ) | 6,855 | 393,293 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of options |
442 | 4 | 1,012 | 1,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with public offering,
net of offering costs |
18,400 | 184 | 166,542 | 166,726 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense associated with equity compensation plans,
including restricted share grants |
634 | 7 | 7,686 | 7,693 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of common stock issued under ESPP |
111 | 1 | 620 | 621 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax associated with gains on investment in Sovello AG |
(7,059 | ) | (7,059 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares loaned in connection with share lending agreement |
30,856 | 308 | (305 | ) | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt redemption, net of deferred financing costs write-off |
12,179 | 122 | 88,137 | 88,259 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capped call premium, net of financing costs |
(64,950 | ) | (64,950 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capped call reversal |
24,237 | 24,237 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adoption of Debt topic guidance of FASB codification |
211,643 | 211,643 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(228,619 | ) | (228,619 | ) | $ | (228,619 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on marketable securities |
(34 | ) | (34 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of deferred taxes |
(5,191 | ) | (5,191 | ) | (5,191 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (233,844 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
164,875 | 1,649 | 949,258 | (364,899 | ) | 1,630 | 587,638 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock pursuant to exercise of options |
27 | | 50 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock in connection with public offering,
net of offering costs |
42,550 | 425 | 72,030 | 72,455 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation expense associated with equity compensation plans,
including restricted share grants |
198 | 2 | 6,793 | 6,795 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares of common stock issued under ESPP |
160 | 2 | 280 | 282 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs of authorized shares increase |
(178 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(266,220 | ) | (266,220 | ) | $ | (266,220 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized losses on marketable securities |
(26 | ) | (26 | ) | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of deferred taxes |
(1,610 | ) | (1,610 | ) | (1,610 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (267,856 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
207,810 | $ | 2,078 | $ | 1,028,233 | $ | (631,119 | ) | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 399,186 | |||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (16,602 | ) | $ | (228,619 | ) | $ | (266,220 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Loss on share lending |
| 140,706 | | |||||||||
Bad debt expense |
(1 | ) | (7 | ) | 45 | |||||||
Imputed interest and accretion of bond premiums |
(1,210 | ) | (2,472 | ) | (478 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of prepaid cost of inventory |
| 3,694 | 11,240 | |||||||||
Equity (income) loss from Sovello AG and impairment of investment |
(2,170 | ) | (8,435 | ) | 155,805 | |||||||
Amortization of deferred debt financing costs |
444 | 1,367 | 2,394 | |||||||||
Loss on loan receivable from silicon supplier |
| | 43,882 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
| 34,496 | 5,719 | |||||||||
Depreciation expense |
7,418 | 18,156 | 46,086 | |||||||||
Provision for warranty |
58 | 585 | 1,335 | |||||||||
Accretion of capped call discount |
| 345 | | |||||||||
Amortization of debt discount |
| 5,148 | 11,744 | |||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
| | (8,090 | ) | ||||||||
Compensation expense associated with employee equity awards |
6,382 | 7,246 | 6,669 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
10,952 | (26,168 | ) | (19,170 | ) | |||||||
Grants receivable |
| 19,908 | | |||||||||
Inventory |
(3,327 | ) | (15,406 | ) | (11,390 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid cost of inventory |
(23,121 | ) | (43,012 | ) | (2,097 | ) | ||||||
Other current assets |
(10,674 | ) | 8,253 | (4,986 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
18,460 | 15,902 | (22,019 | ) | ||||||||
Interest payable |
1,352 | (237 | ) | 6,253 | ||||||||
Other |
43 | 2,669 | 6,184 | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(11,996 | ) | (65,881 | ) | (37,094 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of fixed assets and deposits on fixed assets under construction |
(50,744 | ) | (345,256 | ) | (110,820 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets |
| 12 | 503 | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash |
(41,000 | ) | 41,178 | (2,914 | ) | |||||||
Increase in Sovello AG loan |
| (23,774 | ) | (11,750 | ) | |||||||
Capital contribution to Sovello AG |
| | (8,914 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in other loans |
(22,386 | ) | (22,164 | ) | | |||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(108,386 | ) | (98,500 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from sale and maturity of marketable securities |
81,975 | 93,059 | 76,716 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(140,541 | ) | (355,445 | ) | (57,179 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuances of common stock, net of offering costs |
170,637 | 166,726 | 72,421 | |||||||||
Proceeds from China government loan |
| | 33,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of OCI restricted shares |
107 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior convertible debt, net of offering costs |
| 363,963 | | |||||||||
Payment of capped call up-front premium |
| (39,543 | ) | | ||||||||
Proceeds from share lending agreement |
| 3 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants, and shares purchased under Employee
Stock Purchase Plan |
4,393 | 1,637 | 332 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
175,137 | 492,786 | 105,753 | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
22,600 | 71,460 | 11,480 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
6,828 | 29,428 | 100,888 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
$ | 29,428 | $ | 100,888 | $ | 112,368 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Interest paid |
986 | | 12,858 | |||||||||
Gain on investment in Sovello AG by Q-Cells and REC |
9,526 | | | |||||||||
Non-cash cost of prepaid inventory |
119,914 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
EVERGREEN SOLAR, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF BUSINESS
Evergreen Solar, Inc. (the Company), incorporated in August 1994, develops, manufactures and
markets solar power products, including solar cells, panels and systems. In April 1997, the Company
commenced product sales. The Company has incurred losses since inception and has an accumulated
deficit. The Company has historically financed its operations and met its capital expenditure
requirements primarily through sales of its capital stock, issuance of debt and, to a lesser
extent, product revenues.
In January 2005, the Company entered into a strategic partnership agreement with Q-Cells AG
(Q-Cells). The agreement provided for the organization and capitalization of EverQ GmbH
(EverQ), which is a limited liability company incorporated under the laws of Germany. In November
2005, Q-Cells and the Company entered into an agreement with Renewable Energy Corporation ASA
(REC), whereby REC acquired from the Company and Q-Cells for 4.7 million Euros, a 15% ownership
position in EverQ. REC obtained 11.1% of the outstanding equity of EverQ directly from the Company
and 3.9% of the outstanding equity of EverQ directly from Q-Cells. The Company received $4.1
million from REC which resulted in a gain on the sale of EverQ interest of $527,000. In December
2006, REC and Q-Cells purchased additional shares of EverQ, which resulted in a reduction in the
Companys ownership interest in EverQ to one-third and an associated gain on an increase of the
Companys carrying value of its interest in EverQs net assets of approximately $8.5 million. In
connection with the December 2006 transaction, REC and Q-Cells made an additional capital
contribution of approximately 19.6 million Euros in December 2007 resulting in a gain of
approximately $9.5 million to the Company. Both the $8.5 million gain and the $9.5 million gain
are recorded as adjustments to additional paid-in capital. As a result of the December 2006
purchase, the Company, REC and Q-Cells each have equal ownership in EverQ. In November 2008,
EverQ was converted into a German stock corporation and changed its name to Sovello AG (Sovello).
The purpose of Sovello is to operate facilities to manufacture, market and sell solar products
based on the Companys proprietary wafer manufacturing technology.
Until December 31, 2008, the Company marketed and sold all solar panels manufactured by
Sovello under the Evergreen Solar brand, and managed customer relationships and contracts related
to the sale of Sovello manufactured product. In connection with the sale of Sovello manufactured
product, the Company received a selling fee from Sovello and did not report gross revenue or cost
of goods sold that resulted from these sales. Beginning in 2009, the Company, Q-Cells and REC
agreed to have Sovello begin marketing and selling its products under its own brand. Sovello will
continue to manufacture some Evergreen Solar-branded product but, with its independent sales and
marketing team now in place, the Companys involvement in marketing and selling Sovello product has
ceased. In light of the sales transition, its selling fee for Sovello product sold under the
Evergreen Solar brand was reduced to 0.5% for 2009 from 1.6% in 2008. In addition to the selling
fee, the Company receives royalty payments for its ongoing technology contributions to Sovello.
In October 2007, Sovello agreed to license the Companys new wafer furnace technology, the
quad wafer furnace, and the Company and its two Sovello partners approved the construction of
Sovellos third manufacturing facility, Sovello 3, in Thalheim, Germany, which is expected to
increase Sovellos annual production capacity from approximately 100 MW to approximately 180 MW
once fully operational. Sovello agreed to pay the Company a royalty based on actual cost savings
realized using the quad wafer furnaces in Sovello 3 as compared to the Companys earlier dual wafer
growth furnaces, which are in use at Sovellos two current facilities.
In September 2007, the Company began construction on the first phase of a new manufacturing
facility in Devens, Massachusetts and the first solar panels were produced in the third quarter of
2008. Construction of the second phase of Devens began in early 2008 and was completed during the
fourth quarter of 2009. The facility currently has an annual
operating capacity of approximately 140 to 150 megawatts (MW).
On December 29, 2008, as part of ongoing efforts to lower overhead costs and reduce overall
cash requirements, management committed the Company to a plan to cease production at its pilot
manufacturing facility
F-7
in Marlboro, Massachusetts. Production at the facility ceased on December 31, 2008. Advanced
manufacturing piloting activities are now being performed at its Devens manufacturing facility.
Almost all of the Marlboro pilot manufacturing facility employees transferred to the Devens
manufacturing facility to fill open positions associated with the second phase of Devens. As a
result of the cessation of manufacturing in Marlboro, the Company recorded restructuring costs,
principally non-cash charges, of approximately $30.4 million associated with the write-off of
manufacturing and development equipment, inventory and leasehold improvements of the Marlboro pilot
facility. The Company expects to incur occupancy, location restoration and moving costs through
the expiration of the lease in mid-2010. The Company believes that closing the Marlboro pilot
facility and better utilizing existing equipment and facilities at its research and development
center and at its Devens manufacturing facility will result in lower overhead costs and reduce
overall cash requirements.
As part of its strategy of long-term growth and focusing on its core wafer manufacturing
technology, on July 30, 2009, the Company announced that it had finalized its agreements with
Jiawei Solarchina Co., Ltd., and Hubei Science & Technology Investment Co., Ltd., an investment
fund sponsored by the government of Hubei, China (HSTIC) to expand its manufacturing operations
into China.
At December 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $112.4 million of cash and cash
equivalents, which includes approximately $33 million received from HSTIC as part of its funding
obligation for the Companys Wuhan, China factory expansion and
has been approved for a loan of
approximately $5 million from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Through 2010, the
Companys major cash requirements are expected to be approximately $97 million which includes the
build-out of its wafer manufacturing facility in Wuhan, China, the completions of its Devens and
Midland factories, payments associated with Sovello, sustaining capital and debt service.
The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the high-technology and energy
industries including, but not limited to, development by the Company or its competitors of new
technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, dependence on key or sole source suppliers
for materials, protection of proprietary technology and compliance with government regulations. Any
delay in the Companys plan to scale its capacity may result in increased costs and could impair
business operations.
The Company believes that its business plan will provide sufficient liquidity to fund its
planned capital programs, its share of any potential funding requirements related to its investment
in Sovello and its operating needs for the next 12 months. While its business plan anticipates
certain levels of potential risk, particularly in light of the difficult and uncertain current
economic environment and the continuing reduction of industry panel pricing caused by emerging
competition, especially from China, and the resulting excess capacity, the Company is exposed to
additional particular risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to:
| the need to maintain the Devens facility at a minimum of 75% capacity, or 30 MW per quarter, and stabilization of panel pricing at about $2.00 per watt, with sales made to creditworthy customers; | ||
| higher than planned manufacturing costs and failing to achieve expected Devens operating metrics, with any delays in the Companys plan to transition panel assembly to China resulting in continued higher costs that could impair business operations; | ||
| continued significant fluctuation of the Euro against the U.S. dollar, as a substantial portion of the contracted sales are denominated in Euros; | ||
| the ability of Jiawei to execute against its plans to meet the Companys required timetables; and | ||
| increased funding requirements for Sovello to potentially address the loss of any prior or expected government grant funding for Sovello (see Note 5). |
Although the Companys current business plan indicates it has adequate liquidity to operate
under expected operating conditions, the risks noted above could result in liquidity uncertainty.
The Companys plan with regard to this uncertainty includes, among other actions:
F-8
| continually monitoring its operating results against expectations and, if required, further restricting operating costs and capital spending if events warrant; | ||
| if market conditions allow, possibly accessing the capital markets to meet liquidity and capital expenditure requirements; | ||
| negotiating with a number of banks to secure a borrowing base line of credit, without a minimum cash requirement as was required under its line of credit, supported by the expected significant increase in its accounts receivable, inventory and overall working capital; and | ||
| possibly hedging a portion of its exposure to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar / Euro exchange rate to limit any adverse exposure; but there can be no assurance that hedges can be put in place at terms acceptable to the Company or that such hedging activities will be effective. |
If additional capital is needed and does not become available on acceptable terms, the
Companys ability to fund operations, further develop and expand its manufacturing operations and
distribution network or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A summary of the major accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of the
accompanying financial statements is set forth below.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Companys wholly owned
subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Operating results
of its foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the average rates of exchange
during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the period-end
rate of exchange. The operating results and financial positions of
the foreign subsidiaries are limited in
nature. Evergreen Solar has operated as one reportable segment since 2007.
As a result of the Companys one-third ownership in Sovello, it applies the equity method of
accounting for its share of Sovellos operating results in accordance with the Investments Equity
Method and Joint Ventures topic of the FASB codification. Therefore, the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2008 and 2009 include its one-third share of Sovellos results of operations. The Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2009 include the Companys investment in
Sovello as a single line item (see Note 5, Impairment). The functional currency for Sovello is the
Euro.
As part of the Companys plan to expand its manufacturing operations into China, on July 24,
2009 the Company and Hubei Science & Technology Investment Co., Ltd., an investment fund sponsored
by the government of Hubei, China (HSTIC) entered into an Increase Registered Capital and Enlarge
Shares Agreement (the Investment Agreement) related to HSTICs investment in the Companys
subsidiary, Evergreen Solar (China) Co., Ltd. (Evergreen Wuhan). Pursuant to the Investment
Agreement, HSTIC invested the RMB equivalent of $33 million in Evergreen Wuhan in exchange for 66%
of Evergreen Wuhans shares. The Company invested $17 million in cash and equipment for the
remaining 34% of Evergreen Wuhans shares. Immediately upon HSTICs investment, the Company agreed
to purchase HSTICs shares and is required to pay for the shares no later than the end of the
five-year period after the investment is received by Evergreen Wuhan. This payment obligation will
require the Company to pay to HSTIC for its shares in Evergreen Wuhan an amount equal to HSTICs
aggregate investment of $33 million plus interest of 7.5% compounded annually, resulting in a
debt-like instrument. Accordingly, the Company has treated its payment obligation as indebtedness
of the Company and fully consolidates Evergreen Wuhan which it
considers to be wholly-owned. The functional currency of Evergreen
Wuhan is the RMB.
The Companys preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at
the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reported periods. Estimates are used when accounting for the collectability of receivables,
valuing deferred tax assets, provisions for warranty claims and inventory obsolescence.
ACCOUNTING CHANGES
The information contained in these consolidated financial statements include the adoption
of the following standards, each of which were effective January 1, 2009 and required retrospective
application to conform to current accounting:
| The Debt topic of the FASB codification, provides guidance that requires issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) to separately account for the liability and equity components of the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. Upon the original issuance of its 4% Senior Convertible Notes due 2013 in mid 2008, the Company recorded the debt obligation as long-term debt in accordance with the applicable accounting standards at that time. As required by the new standard, the Company estimated the fair value, as of the date of issuance, of its 4% Senior Convertible Notes as if the instrument was issued without the conversion option. The difference between the fair value and the principal amount of the instrument was retrospectively recorded as debt discount and as a component of equity. The amortization of the debt discount is being recognized over the expected five-year life of the 4% Senior Convertible Notes as a non-cash increase to interest expense. A portion of the incremental interest cost is capitalized and added to the cost of qualified assets. This standard was effective January 1, 2009 and required retrospective application to conform to current accounting. The adoption of this new standard also resulted in a change to the Companys consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, specifically an increase to interest expense of approximately $5.0 million, excluding the impact of capitalized interest. There was no impact on the Companys cash flows. | ||
| Effective January 1, 2010 the Company adopted new guidance for own-share lending arrangements issued in contemplation of convertible debt issuance, as required by the Debt topic of the FASB codification. This guidance requires an entity that enters into an equity-classified share lending agreement, utilizing its own shares, in contemplation of a convertible debt issuance or other financing to initially measure the share lending arrangement at fair value and treat it as a cost of the financing. In addition, if it becomes probable that the counterparty to the arrangement will default, the issuer shall recognize an expense for the fair value of the unreturned shares, net of probable recoveries. These rules require the revision of prior periods to retroactively apply the new accounting. |
F-9
The following tables reflect the Companys previously reported amounts, along with the adjusted amounts as
required by this new guidance (in thousands):
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Effect of | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Category | As Reported | As Adjusted | Change | |||||||||
Other current assets |
$ | 7,684 | $ | 6,733 | $ | (951 | ) | |||||
Deferred financing costs |
6,152 | 10,707 | 4,555 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
9,776 | 8,825 | (951 | ) | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
803,491 | 949,258 | 145,767 | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(223,687 | ) | (364,899 | ) | (141,212 | ) |
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Effect of | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Category | As Reported | As Adjusted | Change | |||||||||
Other current assets |
$ | 11,662 | $ | 11,443 | $ | (219 | ) | |||||
Deferred financing costs |
4,769 | 8,312 | 3,543 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,615 | 5,396 | (219 | ) | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
882,466 | 1,028,233 | 145,767 | |||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(488,895 | ) | (631,119 | ) | (142,224 | ) |
The adoption of the new guidance also resulted in a change to the Companys consolidated statement of operations
for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, specifically an increase to interest expense of approximately $0.5 million
and $1.0 million, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded a loss on share lending of approximately $140.7 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008 (see Note 10). There is no impact on the Companys cash flows.
CASH AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly liquid investments with maturities of
three months or less from the date of purchase and whose carrying amount approximates fair value.
The Companys marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. At December 31,
2008, the Company primarily held commercial paper and corporate bonds. All commercial paper is
rated A-1/P-1 or higher and corporate bonds A/A2 or higher. The investments are carried at market
value. At December 31, 2008 and 2009, there were unrealized gains of $26,000 and $0, respectively,
which are reported as part of stockholders equity.
The Company did not have marketable securities as of December 31, 2009. The following table
summarizes the Companys marketable securities as of
December 31, 2008 all of which matured during
2009 (in thousands):
Unrealized | ||||||||||||
Amortized | Gains | Fair | ||||||||||
Cost | (Losses) | Value | ||||||||||
Government Obligations |
$ | 9,997 | $ | 3 | $ | 10,000 | ||||||
Commercial paper |
44,852 | 24 | 44,876 | |||||||||
Corporate bonds |
21,746 | (1 | ) | 21,745 | ||||||||
Marketable Securities |
$ | 76,595 | $ | 26 | $ | 76,621 | ||||||
F-10
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of
credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable.
The Company places its cash and cash equivalents and foreign exchange contracts, when applicable,
with high quality financial institutions. With respect to accounts receivable, such receivables are
primarily from distributors and integrators in the solar power industry located throughout the
world. The Company performs initial credit evaluations of its customers financial conditions. The
Company has historically relied on a small number of customers for a substantial portion of its
business and generally does not require collateral or other security against its accounts
receivable; however, when deemed necessary it maintains reserves for potential credit losses and
such losses have historically been within managements expectations. This customer concentration
increases the Companys exposure to credit risk since the financial insolvency of any of these
customers could have a significant impact on its liquidity and results of operations.
The table below summarizes the Companys concentration of accounts receivable for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2009:
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
% of accounts receivable |
||||||||
Ralos Vertriebs GmbH |
13 | % | 29 | % | ||||
Solar City |
14 | % | 12 | % | ||||
Sun & Kim Co., Ltd. |
| 12 | % | |||||
SunPower Corporation (formerly PowerLight) |
20 | % | | |||||
Top 5 customers |
64 | % | 67 | % |
In addition, since April 2007 the Company has entered into multi-year silicon supply
agreements with four suppliers, one of which has since filed for bankruptcy. Under the remaining
silicon supply agreements with OCI, Wacker and Nitol, the Company has silicon under contract that
provides over 7,000 metric tons of silicon through 2015.
INVENTORY
Inventory is valued at lower of cost or market determined on a first-in, first-out basis.
Certain factors may impact the net realizable value of the Companys inventory including, but not
limited to, technological changes, market demand, changes in product mix strategy, new product
introductions and significant changes to its cost
structure. Estimates of reserves are made for obsolescence based on the current product mix on
hand and its expected net realizable value. If actual market conditions are less favorable or other
factors arise that are significantly different than those anticipated by management, additional
inventory write-downs or increases in obsolescence reserves may be required.
During 2007 and 2008, the Company entered into multi-year polysilicon supply agreements with
several suppliers, most of which required a prepayment under the contract. These prepayments,
which are included on the balance sheet in Prepaid Cost of Inventory, are not refundable and would
be difficult to recover if a supplier defaults on its obligations. The amount of prepayments
classified as short-term is based upon the value of the silicon contracted to be delivered during
the upcoming year.
The Company considers
lower of cost or market adjustments and reserves as an adjustment to the cost basis of
the underlying inventory and prepaid cost of inventory. Accordingly, favorable changes in market conditions are not recorded to
inventory in subsequent periods.
F-11
GUARANTOR ARRANGEMENTS
Letters of Credit
The Company maintains letters of credit as collateral for several equipment lease obligations
in addition to the Companys corporate credit card program. In connection with these arrangements,
the Company invested in certificates of deposit pledged to a commercial bank which are classified
as restricted cash in the accompanying balance sheets.
FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are recorded at cost. Provisions for depreciation are based on their estimated
useful lives using the straight-line method over a period of three to seven years for all
laboratory and manufacturing equipment, computers, and office equipment, and forty years for
buildings. The costs for constructing assets are recorded in assets under construction and are
depreciated from the date these assets are put into use. For those assets requiring a period of
time to get them ready for their intended use, the Company capitalizes a portion of its interest
costs as part of the historical cost of acquiring the asset. Leasehold improvements are
depreciated over the shorter of the remainder of the lease term or the estimated life of the
improvements. Upon retirement or disposal, the cost of the disposed asset and the related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is reflected in net
income or loss.
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Companys policy regarding long-lived assets is to evaluate the recoverability or
usefulness of these assets when the facts and circumstances suggest that these assets may be
impaired. This analysis relies on a number of factors, including changes in strategic direction,
business plans, regulatory developments, economic and budget projections, technological
improvements, and operating results. The test of recoverability or usefulness is a comparison of
the asset value to the undiscounted cash flow of its expected cumulative net operating cash flow
over the assets remaining useful life. If such a test indicates that impairment exists, then the
asset is written down to its estimated fair value. Any write-downs would be treated as permanent
reductions in the carrying amounts of the assets and an operating loss would be recognized. To
date, the Company has had recurring operating losses and the recoverability of its long-lived
assets is contingent upon executing its business plan that includes further reducing its
manufacturing costs and significantly increasing sales. If the Company is unable to execute its
business plan, it may be required to write down the value of its long-lived assets in future
periods.
REVENUE RECOGNITION AND ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
The Company recognizes product revenue if there is persuasive evidence of an agreement with
the customer, shipment has occurred, risk of loss has transferred to the customer, the sales price
is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. The market for solar power
products is emerging and rapidly evolving. The
Company currently sells its solar power products primarily to distributors, system integrators
and other value-added resellers within and outside of North America, who typically resell these
products to end users throughout the world. The Company has not offered rights to return its
products other than for normal warranty conditions. For new customers requesting credit, the
Company evaluates creditworthiness based on credit applications, feedback from provided references,
and credit reports from independent agencies. For existing customers, the Company evaluates
creditworthiness based on payment history and known changes in their
financial condition. Through the third quarter of 2009, royalty
and fee revenue were recognized at contractual rates upon sale of
product by Sovello (see Note 5).
The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts when deemed necessary for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. If the financial
condition of the Companys customers were to deteriorate, such that their ability to make payments
was impaired, additional allowances could be required.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
F-12
INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes under the liability method, which requires recognition
of deferred tax assets, subject to valuation allowances, and liabilities for the expected future
tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. A valuation
allowance is established if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the net deferred
tax assets will not be realized.
VALUE-ADDED TAXES
The Company accounts for foreign value-added taxes on a net basis which excludes the amounts
from revenues and costs. Value-added tax receivables and payables are presented net on the balance
sheet.
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Other comprehensive loss consists of unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale
securities and cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments. Other comprehensive income or
loss is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the guidance of the Stock Compensation topic of the
FASB codification. The guidance requires entities to measure compensation cost arising from the
grant of share-based payments to employees at fair value and to recognize such cost in operations
over the period during which the employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award,
usually the vesting period. The Company selected the modified prospective method for implementing
the guidance and began applying the provisions to stock-based awards granted on or after January 1,
2006, plus any unvested awards granted prior to January 1, 2006. Stock-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense on a
straight-line basis over the awards service periods, which are the vesting periods, less estimated
forfeitures. See Note 11 for further information regarding the Companys stock-based compensation
assumptions and expenses.
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
The Company computes net loss per common share in accordance with the Earning Per Share topic
of the FASB codification. Under the guidance, basic net loss per common share is computed by
dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
The calculation of diluted net loss per
common share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 does not include
approximately 19.7 million, 38.2 million and 37.9 million potential shares of common stock
equivalents outstanding at December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively, as their inclusion would
be anti-dilutive. Common stock equivalents include outstanding common stock options, unvested
restricted stock awards, common stock warrants and convertible debt.
In connection with the sale to the public of $373.8 million of 4% Senior Convertible Notes due
2013 (the Senior Notes) on June 26, 2008, the Company entered into a common stock lending
agreement with an affiliate of Lehman Brothers, Inc., the lead underwriter, pursuant to which the
Company loaned 30,856,538 shares of its common stock to the affiliate (see Note 10). These shares
were considered issued and outstanding for corporate law purposes at the time they were loaned;
however, at the time of the loan they were not considered outstanding for the purpose of computing
and reporting earnings per share because these shares were to be returned to the Company no later
than July 15, 2013, the maturity date of the notes. On September 15, 2008 and October 3, 2008,
respectively, the parent company of the lead underwriter, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and the
lead underwriters affiliate that entered into the capped call transaction filed for protection
under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code. The lead underwriters affiliate that entered
into the stock lending agreement with the Company was placed into administration in the United
Kingdom shortly thereafter. As a result of the bankruptcy filing, the lead underwriters affiliate
was contractually required to return the shares to the Company. The Company has since demanded the
F-13
immediate return of all outstanding borrowed shares, however, the shares have not yet been
returned. While the Company believes it is exercising all of its legal remedies, it has included
these shares in its per share calculation on a weighted average basis due to the uncertainty
regarding the recovery of the borrowed shares.
SEGMENT REPORTING
The Segment Reporting topic of the FASB codification establishes standards for reporting
information about operating segments. The information in this report is provided in accordance with
the requirements of this guidance and is consistent with how business results are reported
internally to management. The Company currently operates as one segment.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principals requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company bases its estimates on historical
experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Some of these estimates can be subjective and
complex and, consequently, actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. While for any given estimate or assumption made by the Companys
management, there may be other estimates or assumptions that are reasonable. The Company believes
that, given the current facts and circumstances, it is unlikely that applying any such other
reasonable estimate or assumption would materially impact the financial statements.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial instruments, including cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable
and accounts payable are carried in the consolidated financial statements at amounts that
approximate fair value at December 31, 2008 and 2009. Fair values are based on market prices and
assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and assumed discount
rates, reflecting varying degrees of perceived risk.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recent
accounting pronouncements, not included below, are not expected to
have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
In June 2008, an update was made to the Earning Per Share topic of the FASB codification that
clarified that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to
nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. Awards of
this nature are considered participating securities and
the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share must be applied. The
new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted
this guidance effective January 1, 2009 and with the exception of the fourth quarter of 2007 there
is no impact due to current and prior period losses as such losses are not attributable or
allocated to such securities.
In April 2009, an update was made to the Financial Instruments topic of the FASB codification
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures that requires disclosures about the fair value of financial
instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. The new
guidance also amends the existing requirements on the fair value disclosures in all interim
financial statements. This guidance is effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009,
but early adoption was permitted for interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of
this standard did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position and
results of operations.
In April 2009, an update was made to the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the
FASB codification that provides additional guidance in determining fair value when there is no
active market or where price inputs being used represent distressed sales. This guidance is
effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption was permitted for
interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact
on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations.
F-14
In April 2009, an update was made to the Debt and Equity topic of the FASB codification that
provides guidance in determining whether impairments of debt securities are other than temporary,
and modifies the presentation and disclosures surrounding such instruments. This guidance is
effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009, but early adoption was permitted for
interim periods ending after March 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact
on the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and
the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162
(SFAS 168). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Standards Accounting Codification (Codification) as
the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) recognized by
the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities and rules and interpretive releases of the SEC
as authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The Codification supersedes all the existing non-SEC
accounting and reporting standards upon its effective date and subsequently, the FASB will not
issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force
Abstracts. SFAS 168 also replaces FASB Statement No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles given that once in effect, the Codification will carry the same level of
authority. SFAS 168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, an update was made to the Revenue Recognition topic of the FASB codification
that removes the objective-and-reliable-evidence-of-fair-value criterion from the separation
criteria used to determine whether an arrangement involving multiple deliverables contains more
than one unit of accounting, replaces references to fair value with selling price to
distinguish from the fair value measurements required under the Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures topic of the FASB codification, provides a hierarchy that entities must use to estimate
the selling price, eliminates the use of the residual method for allocation, and expands the
ongoing disclosure requirements. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
June 15, 2010 (early adoption is permitted). The Company does not expect the adoption of the
guidance to have an impact on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In January 2010, an update was made to the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of
the FASB codification that requires new disclosures for fair value measurements and provides
clarification for existing disclosure requirements. More specifically, this update will require
(a) an entity to disclose separately the amounts
of significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements and to describe
the reasons for the transfers; and (b) information about purchases, sales, issuances, and
settlements to be presented separately on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair value
measurements. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009 except
for Level 3 reconciliation disclosures which are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of the guidance to have an impact on
its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
3. INVENTORY
Inventory consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
F-15
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 17,928 | $ | 18,327 | ||||
Work-in-process |
3,910 | 7,643 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,662 | 8,920 | ||||||
$ | 23,500 | $ | 34,890 | |||||
Prepaid cost of inventory |
$ | 183,889 | $ | 173,207 | ||||
Less: current portion |
11,696 | 25,634 | ||||||
Noncurrent portion |
$ | 172,193 | $ | 147,573 | ||||
The Company has entered into multiple multi-year silicon supply agreements, several of which
required advanced funding under the contract. These prepayments, which are non-refundable, are
presented on the balance sheet in Prepaid Cost of Inventory and will be amortized as an additional
cost of inventory as silicon is delivered and utilized by the Company. Prepayments are classified
as short-term based upon the value of silicon contracted to be delivered during the next twelve
months. The Company carries these prepayments on its balance sheet at cost and periodically
evaluates the vendors ability to fulfill the silicon contract.
On December 7, 2007, the Company entered into a multi-year silicon supply agreement with
Silpro. This supply agreement provided the general terms and conditions pursuant to which Silpro
would supply the Company with specified annual quantities of silicon at fixed prices beginning in
2010 and continuing through 2019. In connection with the supply agreement, the Company loaned
Silpro 30 million Euros at an interest rate of 3.0% compounded annually. The difference between
this rate and prevailing market rates at that time was recorded as an adjustment to the cost of
inventory. At December 31, 2008 this loan is presented on the balance sheet as loan receivable from
silicon supplier. In April 2009 as a result of its inability to obtain additional financing to
continue construction of its factory, Silpro announced that the French commercial court ordered the
filing for judicial settlement proceedings (redressement judiciaire), a process similar to
bankruptcy proceedings in the United States. As a result, the loan receivable from Silpro and the
related interest will not be repaid and the Company recognized a non-cash charge of $43.9 million.
In August 2009, the court ordered liquidation proceedings (liquidation judiciaire) due to Silpros
inability to secure further financing.
4. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
Useful | December 31, | |||||||||
Life | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 119 | $ | 119 | ||||||
Buildings |
40 years | 97,957 | 208,909 | |||||||
Laboratory and manufacturing
equipment |
3-7 years | 182,109 | 257,186 | |||||||
Computer and office equipment |
3-7 years | 4,594 | 5,890 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements |
Lesser of 15 to 20 years or lease term |
16,413 | 16,418 | |||||||
Assets under construction |
175,880 | 34,297 | ||||||||
477,072 | 522,819 | |||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(70,881 | ) | (92,138 | ) | ||||||
$ | 406,191 | $ | 430,681 | |||||||
F-16
During 2007, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts support program awarded the Company
$20.0 million in grants towards the construction of its Devens, Massachusetts manufacturing
facility, virtually all of which has been received as of December 31, 2009. The grants have been
capitalized as a reduction of the construction costs. The funds granted are subject to repayment
by the Company if, among other conditions, the Devens manufacturing facility does not create and
maintain 350 new jobs in Massachusetts through November 20, 2014. The repayment of the grants, if
any, will be proportional to the targeted number of jobs per annum that are not created. Because
the Company has the ability and intent to satisfy the obligations under the awards, the grant
monies received will be amortized over the same period as the underlying assets to which they
relate.
On October 30, 2009, the Board of Directors of the Company committed it to a plan to
transition its panel assembly from its manufacturing facility in Devens, Massachusetts to China.
The transition, which is expected to begin in mid-2010, is anticipated to be completed within 12 to
18 months. The Company estimates it will incur non-cash charges of approximately $40 million
associated with the accelerated depreciation of panel assembly equipment, which is expected to be
recognized ratably over the transition period and began in the fourth quarter of 2009.
In conjunction with the closing of the Companys Marlboro, Massachusetts pilot manufacturing
facility in December 2008, it recorded write-offs of leasehold improvements and other related
building costs with a net book value of approximately $5.4 million and equipment of approximately
$20.9 million. In addition to the closure of Marlboro, the Company incurred charges of
approximately $8.0 million to write-off R&D equipment that supported now-obsolete technologies.
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 was $7.4 million,
$18.2 million and $46.1 million, respectively, exclusive of the write downs noted above.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding commitments for capital expenditures of
approximately $14.7 million, primarily for the construction and equipment for its Devens facility
and for its new Midland, Michigan and Wuhan, China facilities.
5. INVESTMENT IN SOVELLO AG
Through December 19, 2006, the Company owned 64% of Sovello and consolidated the financial
statements of Sovello in accordance with the provisions of the Consolidation topic of the FASB. As
a result of the Companys reduction in ownership in Sovello to one-third on December 19, 2006, the
Company has applied the equity method of accounting for its share of Sovellos operating results
from December 20, 2006 forward in accordance with the guidance provided by the Equity Method and
Joint Ventures topic of the FASB Codification.
Evergreen Solar Loans to Sovello
In January 2007, the Company, REC and Q-Cells entered into a new shareholder loan agreement
with Sovello. Under the terms of the shareholder loan agreement, Sovello repaid all outstanding
shareholder loans at that time, plus accrued interest, in exchange for a shareholder loan of 30
million Euros (approximately $43.0 million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates) from each
shareholder. Since that time, the Company, REC and Q-Cells have entered into several other
shareholder loan agreements with Sovello with the Companys share denominated in U.S. dollars.
Interest on the January 2007 loan and the $18.2 million June 2008 loan is payable quarterly in
arrears, however such payments have been suspended. Interest on the $10.6 million December 2008
loan and $6.7 million March 2009 loan is payable concurrent with the repayment of the underlying
principal amounts. The loans, which in the aggregate total approximately $78.5 million at December
31, 2009, prior to the impairment charge, carry interest rates ranging from 5.43% to 7.0% and are
included in Investments in and advances to Sovello AG on the balance sheet. Based upon an
agreement between Sovellos shareholders and Sovellos bank, the loans and interest thereon will
not be repaid until the earlier of the completion of an initial public offering or other liquidity
event generating sufficient cash to repay the bank loans.
The financial information for Sovello for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 is
as follows (in thousands):
F-17
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 193,613 | $ | 323,911 | $ | 158,113 | ||||||
Cost of goods sold |
159,781 | 247,567 | 181,312 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
27,320 | 50,034 | 67,049 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
6,512 | 26,310 | (90,248 | ) |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Current assets |
$ | 241,871 | $ | 138,925 | ||||
Non-current assets |
408,347 | 431,941 | ||||||
Current liabilities |
181,550 | 412,110 | ||||||
Non-current liabilities |
318,627 | 67,067 |
On April 30, 2007, the Company, Q-Cells and REC entered into a Guarantee and Undertaking
Agreement in connection with Sovello entering into a loan agreement with a syndicate of lenders led
by Deutsche Bank AG (the Guarantee). The loan agreement originally provided Sovello with
aggregate borrowing availability of up to 142.0 million Euros (approximately $203.5 million at
December 31, 2009 exchange rates) which was subsequently amended to 192.5 million Euros in
September 2008 (approximately $275.9 million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates). Pursuant to the
Guarantee, the Company, Q-Cells and REC each agreed to guarantee a one-third portion of the loan
outstanding, up to 30.0 million Euros of Sovellos repayment obligations under the loan agreement.
As of December 31, 2009, the total amount of debt outstanding under the loan agreement was
68.3 million Euros (approximately $97.9 million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates), all of which
was current, which represents a reduction of approximately 52.7 million Euros from December 31,
2008 (approximately $75.5 million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates). Repayment of the loan is
due in quarterly installments through December 31, 2011 (see Note 5).
Sovello has been in default under its bank loan agreement since the end of 2008. On April 15,
2009, the Company entered into a new guarantee of loan obligations on behalf of Sovello. Pursuant
to the new guarantee, the Company agreed to guarantee up to 10 million Euros (approximately
$14.3 million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates) of Sovellos repayment obligations under a
syndicated loan agreement with a syndicate of lenders led by Deutsche Bank. Sovellos other
shareholders also entered into guarantees for an additional 20 million Euros (approximately $28.7
million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates) with Deutsche Bank on the same terms as the Company.
The shareholder guarantees were provided by the Company and Sovellos other shareholders in
connection with ongoing discussions between Sovello, Deutsche Bank and the shareholders regarding a
restructuring of Sovellos obligations under the Loan Agreement. In connection with the guarantees,
the Company, Q-Cells and REC also entered into a letter agreement with Deutsche Bank. Pursuant to
the letter agreement the three Sovello shareholders made loans to Sovello in the aggregate amount
of 15 million Euros (approximately $21.5 million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates), including
the U.S. dollar equivalent of 5 million Euros (approximately $7.2 million at December 31, 2009
exchange rates) loaned by the Company. Also, pursuant to the letter agreement, the shareholders
initially agreed to provide Sovello through August 15, 2009 with additional liquidity, if needed,
other than payments that might be required pursuant to the Loan Agreement. This date was
subsequently extended to January 2010. In conjunction with the agreement the bank syndicate had
requested that each shareholder put an additional 2.0 million Euro into escrow (approximately
$2.9 million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates) to continue good faith negotiations on
restructuring Sovellos debt. The escrow deposits, which were made by the shareholders during the
third quarter of 2009, have since been contributed as additional equity to Sovello and
remitted to the banks as a loan payment.
F-18
During December 2009, the Company paid approximately 4.2 million Euros (approximately $6.0
million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates) under the guarantee. On January 28, 2010, the bank
terminated the loan agreement with Sovello but has not yet demanded repayment of the outstanding
loan. On February 8, 2010, the Company and Sovellos other shareholders each repaid the remaining
5.8 million Euros (approximately $8.3 million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates) outstanding
under the guarantee.
On January 29, 2010, the European Commission announced a decision that a certain portion of
the grants known as the SME Bonus which had been awarded to Sovello in 2006 should be recalled.
The amount to be recalled, 9.1 million Euros (plus approximately 2.5 million Euros in interest) (in
total approximately $16.6 million at December 31, 2009 exchange rates) was paid to Sovello as a
special bonus available only to small and medium-sized companies. The Commission has ordered the
German authorities to recover the SME-Bonus from Sovello. The Company may be required to provide
funding to Sovello (approximately 2 million Euros) to repay a portion of the SME Bonus pursuant to an undertaking made to a
consortium of banks led by Deutsche Bank AG that have loaned funds to Sovello.
The Commissions decision finds that the application submitted for the SME Bonus was
incomplete and therefore inaccurate, and that Sovellos shareholders intentionally structured
Sovello to qualify for the SME Bonus. However, Sovellos management and shareholders believe that
Sovello appropriately qualified for the SME Bonus. The Company anticipates that Sovello will,
therefore, pursue an appeal against the Commissions decision.
If the above matters are not satisfactorily resolved, Sovello may need to declare
insolvency which could result in further financial obligations for the Company. Alternatively, we
may provide a small amount of additional capital to Sovello in connection with the sale of Sovello
to a new shareholder. However, it is difficult to predict exactly the amount of, if any, further
costs that may be incurred by the Company in the event of an insolvency of Sovello.
Impairment
Despite the
Companys success in rapidly expanding Sovellos production capacity, Sovellos business faced significant
financial difficulties as a result of the overwhelming recent market downturn in demand and pricing for
its products. Accordingly, Sovello has been in default under its bank loan agreement since the end of
2008. In light of this and other financial difficulties, including the on-going deterioration in world-wide
pricing for their products, the Company recorded an impairment charge during the third quarter of 2009 of
approximately $69.7 million related to its aggregate investment in Sovello. In making this assessment, the
Company performed an expected value calculation that considered a range of scenarios including Sovellos
ability to continue as a going concern, forecasted 2010 EBITDA which included current projections of volumes
and selling prices, and enterprise value multiples of comparable entities. As a result of further
deterioration in Sovellos financial position during the fourth quarter of 2009, the Company wrote-off
its remaining investment in addition to recording charges associated with its guarantee and for estimated
payments relating to undertakings with Sovellos bank and for other expected costs which combined totaled
approximately $56.3 million. Sovellos shareholders are attempting to negotiate a sale of the business
that would allow Sovello to continue to operate with a small final capital contribution from the shareholders.
If such a transaction cannot be negotiated, Sovello will likely become insolvent which could result in further
limited financial obligations for the Company, including payment of a portion of certain recalled state
subsidies.
F-19
The Company and the other shareholders of Sovello are now attempting to sell Sovello. If it
cannot be sold by the shareholders, it will likely become insolvent and will be sold or liquidated
to repay amounts outstanding under Sovellos credit agreement with its banks. The sale that the
Company is attempting to negotiate will require it to make a small additional investment in
Sovello. In the case of either a sale or insolvency the Company believes its additional
obligations that could arise are limited, but no assurance can be made regarding additional
potential costs given the uncertainties associated with negotiating a sale of a distressed company
or the possible insolvency process.
6. LONG TERM DEBT
Convertible Subordinated Notes
On June 29, 2005, the Company issued 4.375% convertible subordinated notes due 2012 (Notes)
in the aggregate principal amount of $90.0 million with interest on the Notes payable semiannually.
The Company received proceeds, net of offering costs, of $86.9 million a portion of which was used
to (1) increase research and development spending on promising next generation technologies, (2)
explore further expansion opportunities and (3) fulfill its commitments with Sovello. On July 7,
2008, the Company notified the holders of the Notes that on July 22, 2008 (the Redemption Date)
it would redeem all the outstanding Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the Redemption Date. In lieu of redemption, all of
the Notes were converted to common stock of the Company and the Company issued 12,178, 607 shares
of common stock to the note holders on July 22, 2008.
Senior Convertible Notes
On July 2, 2008, the Company completed its public offering of $373.8 million aggregate
principal amount of its Senior Notes. Net proceeds to the Company from the Senior Notes offering,
including the cost of the capped call transaction (see Capped Call), were approximately
$325.8 million. The Companys financing costs associated with the Senior Notes are being amortized
over the five year term.
The Senior Notes bear cash interest at the rate of 4% per year, payable semi-annually in
arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2009, with an effective
interest cost of approximately 8.4% as a result of the adoption of the guidance required by the
Debt Conversion and Other topic of the FASB codification. The Senior Notes will mature on July 15,
2013 unless previously repurchased by the Company or converted in accordance with their terms prior
to such date. The Senior Notes are not redeemable at the Companys option prior to the stated
maturity date. If certain fundamental changes occur at any time prior to maturity, holders of the
Senior Notes may require the Company to repurchase their Senior Notes in whole or in part for cash
equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to, but excluding, the date of repurchase. The fair value of the Companys Senior
Notes is estimated based on quoted market prices which were trading at an average of approximately
52% of par value as of December 31, 2009, or approximately $194.4 million.
At maturity and upon certain other events, including a change of control and when the trading
price of the Companys common stock exceeds 130% of the then effective conversion price, the Senior
Notes are convertible into cash up to their principal amount and shares of the Companys common
stock for the remainder, if any, of the conversion value in excess of such principal amount at the
initial conversion rate of 82.5593 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Senior
Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $12.1125 per share). Subject to certain
exceptions and limitations, the holder of a note for $1,000 principal amount that is converted when
the Companys common stock is trading at the conversion price of $12.1125 (or lower) would receive
$1,000 (or less) in cash, and the holder of a note for $1,000 principal amount that is converted
when the Companys common stock is trading above the conversion price of $12.1125 would receive
$1,000 in cash and shares of the Companys common stock to the extent that the market value of the
Companys common stock multiplied by the conversion rate, which is initially 82.5593, exceeds
$1,000. If a non-stock change of control occurs and a holder elects to convert Senior Notes in
connection with such non-stock change of control, such holder may be entitled to an increase in the
conversion rate. The conversion rate may also be adjusted under certain other circumstances,
including, but not limited to, the issuance of stock dividends and payment of cash dividends. The
Senior Notes were originally accounted for as traditional convertible debt, with no bifurcation of
the conversion feature recognized as a separate asset or liability. However, effective January 1,
2009, in accordance with the Debt topic of the FASB
codification, the Company has separately accounted for the liability and equity components of
the instrument in a manner that reflects the issuers nonconvertible debt borrowing rate (see Note
2 for the impact of the Companys adoption and related retrospective application of the guidance).
F-20
For each of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company recorded
approximately $4.4 million, $16.1 million and $29.3 million, respectively, in interest expense
associated with its Notes and Senior Notes (which includes non-cash
interest of approximately $5.7
million and $12.8 million in 2008 and 2009, respectively, associated with the guidance of the Debt
topic of the FASB codification), and capitalized interest of approximately $983,000, $7.5 million
and $2.6 million, respectively.
Capped Call
In connection with the Companys Senior Notes offering on June 26, 2008, the Company entered
into a capped call transaction with respect to the Companys common stock with an affiliate of
Lehman Brothers Inc., the lead underwriter for the offering, in order to reduce the dilution that
would otherwise occur as a result of new common stock issuances upon conversion of the Senior
Notes. The capped call transaction has an initial strike price of $12.1125 per share, subject to
certain adjustments, which matches the initial conversion price of the Senior Notes, and has a cap
price of $19.00 per share.
The capped call transaction was designed to reduce the potential dilution resulting from the
conversion of the Senior Notes into shares of common stock, and effectively increase the conversion
price of the Senior Notes for the Company to $19.00 per share from the actual conversion price to
the note holders of $12.11 per share. The total premium to be paid by the Company for the capped
call was approximately $68.1 million, of which $39.5 million was paid contemporaneously with the
closing of the Senior Notes offering and the remaining $28.6 million was required to be paid in
nine equal semi annual installments beginning January 15, 2009. In accordance with the guidance in
Distinguishing Liability from Equity topic in the FASB codification and the Derivative and Hedging
topic in the FASB codification, the capped call instrument was classified as equity and therefore
the up-front capped call premium plus the present value of the future installments were recorded in
additional paid-in capital. As this instrument does not qualify as a derivative under Derivatives
and Hedging topic of the FASB codification, it will not be subject to mark-to-market adjustments in
future periods.
On September 15, 2008 and October 3, 2008, respectively, the parent company of the lead
underwriter, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. and the lead underwriters affiliate filed for
protection under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code, each an event of default under the
capped call transaction. As a result of the default, the affiliate is not expected to perform its
obligations if such obligations were to be triggered and the Companys obligations under the
agreement have been suspended. The Company believes it has the right to terminate the capped call
transaction based on the defaults that have occurred. Accordingly the remaining premium liability
under the capped call transaction was reversed against equity.
On September 9, 2009, the Company received notification from the lead underwriters affiliate
purporting to terminate the capped call transaction based on the Companys failure to pay certain
amounts under the capped call transaction. On September 25, 2009, the Company received a letter
from the same party requesting payment of $19,992,487 (plus $340,673 in interest) as payment for
the termination of the capped call transaction. If litigation is commenced, the Company has reason to believe the affiliate of the lead underwriter will claim at least $5 million more (plus interest) than it previously demanded.
Despite the letter received, the Company rejects any assertions that (i) the lead
underwriters affiliate has the right to terminate the capped call transaction, (ii) that the
Company has defaulted on any payment obligations under the capped call transaction and (iii) that
any amounts are currently due and payable to the affiliate under the capped call transaction. The
Company intends to vigorously defend against all such claims by the lead underwriters affiliate
and any related parties should they be asserted.
In connection with the sale of the Senior Notes, the Company also entered into a common stock
lending agreement (see Common Stock Lending Agreement within Note 10).
Loan Payable
Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, HSTIC
invested the RMB equivalent of
F-21
$33 million in Evergreen Wuhan in exchange for 66% of Evergreen
Wuhans shares. This payment obligation will require the
Company to pay to HSTIC for its shares in Evergreen Wuhan an amount equal to HSTICs aggregate
investment of $33 million plus interest of 7.5% compounded
annually, no later than 2014, the end of the five year period after
receipt of the investment.
The Investment Agreement also sets forth certain negative and affirmative covenants that must
be complied with to avoid accelerating the Companys obligation to pay for HSTICs shares.
Covenants include, but are not limited to, reporting obligations and approval requirements for
certain affiliate transactions and other extraordinary business activities. If the Company fails to
meet its obligation to pay for HSTICs shares at the end of five years or upon the possible
acceleration of the payment term, the Company will be required to relinquish its Board and
management control over Evergreen Wuhan.
Interest incurred on the loan as of December 31, 2009, which is payable in conjunction with
the loan repayment, was approximately RMB 7.4 million ($1.1 million at December 31, 2009 exchange
rates). The combined loan and related interest amounts have been included in Loan Payable on the
balance sheet.
7. LINE OF CREDIT
On October 16, 2008, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with a bank for a
credit facility that provides for a $40 million secured revolving line of credit which, provided
the Company is not in default of any covenants, may be used to borrow revolving loans or to issue
letters of credit on its behalf, and includes a foreign exchange sublimit and a cash management
services sublimit. The Company is currently in default as described below and cannot draw on the
credit facility.
This credit facility replaced a $25 million secured revolving line of credit which matured on
July 4, 2008. The interest rates on borrowings under the line of credit will be calculated by
reference to the banks prime rate and will depend on maintenance by the Company of certain amounts
of cash at the bank. The credit facility matures on October 16, 2010, at which time all outstanding
borrowings and any unpaid interest thereon must be repaid, and all outstanding letters of credit
must be cash collateralized. As collateral and support for the loans to be made under the credit
facility, the Company pledged controlling interests in its domestic subsidiaries to the bank, and
the Companys domestic subsidiaries have made unconditional guaranties of the Companys
indebtedness and entered into security agreements with the bank.
The credit facility contains a financial covenant requiring the Company to maintain during the
term of the credit facility a combination of cash and available borrowing base under the line of at
least $80 million, including at least $40 million in cash in an account with the bank. The credit
facility also contains certain other restrictive loan covenants, including covenants limiting the
Companys ability to dispose of assets, make acquisitions, be acquired, incur indebtedness, grant
liens, make investments, pay dividends, and repurchase stock.
The credit facility contains events of default that include, among others, non-payment of
principal or interest, inaccuracy of any representation or warranty, violation of covenants,
bankruptcy and insolvency events, material judgments, cross defaults to certain other indebtedness,
a material adverse change default, and events constituting a change of control. The occurrence of
an event of default could result in the acceleration of the Companys obligations under the credit
facility.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company, which has approximately $2.9 million of outstanding
letters of credit, is in violation of the financial covenant described above and, as a result, does
not have availability under the line. As a result it has segregated cash to collateralize these outstanding letters of credit which
is included in restricted cash on the balance sheet.
In
March 2010, the Company terminated its line of credit.
F-22
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Potential Litigation with Lehman Brothers.
On September 25, 2009, the Company received a letter from an affiliate of the lead underwriter
to its Senior Notes offering requesting payment of $19,992,487 (plus $340,673 in interest) as
payment for the termination of the capped call transaction (see Note 6) which the affiliate
believes it has the right to terminate and purported to terminate in a letter received by the
Company on September 9, 2009. If litigation is commenced, the Company has reason to believe the affiliate of the lead underwriter will claim at least $5 million more (plus interest) than it previously demanded.
Despite the demand for payment and purported termination letter received, the Company rejects
the affiliates assertions that (i) it has the right to terminate the capped call transaction, (ii)
that the Company has defaulted on any payment obligations under the capped call transaction and
(iii) that any amounts are currently due and payable to the affiliate under the capped call
transaction. The Company intends to vigorously defend against all such claims by the affiliate and
any related parties should they be asserted and the Company continues to pursue its related claims
in bankruptcy against the lead underwriter and certain of its affiliates.
Noise Noncompliance Proceedings for the Devens Manufacturing Facility.
In late March 2009, initial complaints regarding noncompliance with applicable noise
restrictions were made to the Devens Enterprise Commission, (the DEC), the governmental authority
that regulates development and zoning within the Devens Enterprise Zone where the Companys Devens,
Massachusetts manufacturing facility is located.
After the issuance by the DEC of two noncompliance notices and initial efforts by the Company
to remedy the noncompliance and various administrative proceedings, on July 14, 2009, the DEC
adopted a Resolution which required the Company to attenuate certain noises being generated by the
Devens facility in violation of the DECs noise regulations by September 2009.
At this time, the Company believes it is operating in compliance with the DECs regulations
but the DEC has extended the deadline for full compliance with the Resolution so that some testing
of noise levels can be completed and certain other requirements from the Resolution can be
addressed, including a worst case scenario test to confirm that the facility will comply with the
noise restrictions under all possible operating conditions, possible modifications to the facility
to enable it to pass the worst case scenario test and the approval and installation of a long-term
monitoring system. The Companys temporary certificate of occupancy for the facility has been
extended until August 2010.
Product Warranty
The Companys current standard product warranty includes a five-year warranty period for
defects in material and workmanship and a 25-year warranty period for declines in power
performance which are standard in the solar industry. When it recognizes revenue, it accrues a liability for the estimated future costs of
meeting its warranty obligations, our levels of which are consistent
with industry ranges. The Company makes and revises this estimate based on the number
of solar panels shipped and its historical experience with warranty claims. During 2008, the
Company re-evaluated potential warranty exposure as a result of the substantial increase in
production volumes at its Devens, Massachusetts manufacturing facility. As such, it increased its
estimated future warranty costs to approximately $2.4 million as of December 31, 2009.
The Company engages in product quality programs and processes, including monitoring and
evaluating the quality of component suppliers, in an effort to ensure the quality of its products
and reduce its warranty exposure. Its warranty obligation will be affected not only by its product
failure rates, but also the costs to repair or replace failed products and potential service and
delivery costs incurred in correcting a product failure. If the Companys actual product failure
rates, repair or replacement costs, or service or delivery costs differ from these estimates,
accrued warranty costs would be adjusted in the period that such events or costs become known.
The following table summarizes the activity regarding the Companys warranty accrual for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively (in thousands):
F-23
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 705 | $ | 1,182 | ||||
Warranty costs accrued |
585 | 1,335 | ||||||
Warranty costs incurred |
(108 | ) | (149 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 1,182 | $ | 2,368 | ||||
Other
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had outstanding commitments for capital expenditures of
approximately $14.7 million, expected to be fulfilled in 2010, primarily for the construction and
equipment for its Devens facility and equipment and construction for its new Wuhan, China facility.
Additionally, the Company had approximately $489.3 million in commitments for raw material
purchases over the next 10 years as of December 31, 2009.
9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
In September 2006, the Company adopted the guidance of the Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures topic of the FASB codification, which was effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and for interim periods within those years. This statement defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements.
This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements. The statement indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes
that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for
the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for
the asset or liability. The guidance defines fair value based upon an exit price model.
Valuation Hierarchy
The Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB codification, establishes a
valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This
hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1-Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2-Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates,
yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable
market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3-Unobservable inputs that reflect the Companys views about the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company develops these inputs based
on the best information available, including its own data.
A financial asset or liabilitys classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the
lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a
recurring basis as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 (in thousands):
F-24
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Using Significant | Using Significant | ||||||||||||||
Total | in Active | Other Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
Carrying | Markets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Money markets |
$ | 65,599 | $ | 65,599 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Government obligation |
10,000 | | 10,000 | | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
66,621 | | 66,621 | | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Using Significant | Using Significant | ||||||||||||||
Total | in Active | Other Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
Carrying | Markets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
Money markets |
$ | 20,007 | $ | 20,007 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Term deposit |
29,751 | 29,751 | | |
Valuation Techniques
Money Market funds are measured at fair value using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
for identical securities and are classified within Level 1 of the
valuation hierarchy. Government obligations and marketable
securities are measured using quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not
active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example
interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, prepayment
speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates) and inputs that are derived principally
from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means and are classified
within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
10. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
The Company has two classes of capital stock: common and preferred. As of December 31, 2007,
the Company had 150,000,000 shares of common stock authorized and 27,227,668 shares of preferred
stock authorized, of which 26,227,668 shares were designated Series A convertible preferred stock.
At the Companys annual meeting of stockholders on June 18, 2008, the stockholders approved a
resolution increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock from 150,000,000 to
250,000,000, the amount reflected on the Companys balance sheet as of December 31, 2008. In
addition, 1,500,000 shares were authorized for future issuance under the Companys 2000 Stock
Option and Incentive Plan. At the Companys special shareholders meeting on December 9, 2009, an
amendment was approved to the Companys Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to
increase the authorized shares of its common stock from 250,000,000 to 450,000,000, the amount
reflected on the Companys balance sheet as of December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, 12,150,000
shares of common stock were authorized for issuance under the Companys Amended and Restated 2000
Stock Option and Incentive Plan.
On April 17, 2007, the Company entered into a multi-year polysilicon supply agreement with OCI
under which OCI will supply the Company with polysilicon at fixed prices which began in late 2008
and continuing through
2014. Concurrent with the execution of the supply agreement, OCI purchased 3.0 million shares
of the Companys common stock at the then current market value. In addition the company issued an
additional 10.75 million shares of transfer restricted common stock. The restrictions on the
common stock will lapse upon the delivery of 500
F-25
metric tons of silicon to the Company by OCI.
Issuance of the restricted shares represented a prepayment of inventory cost valued at
approximately $119.9 million, based on the issuance date market price of the Companys common
shares adjusted for a discount to reflect the transfer restriction, and will be amortized as an
additional cost of inventory as silicon is delivered by OCI and utilized by the Company. When the
transfer restriction on these shares lapse, the Company will record an additional cost of inventory
equal to the value of the discount associated with the restriction at that time.
On May 30, 2007, the Company closed a public offering of 17,250,000 shares of its common
stock, which included the exercise of an underwriters option to purchase 2,250,000 additional
shares. The shares of common stock were sold at a per share price of $8.25 (before underwriting
discounts).
Net proceeds to the Company from the combined OCI stock purchase and public offering
transactions were approximately $170.7 million.
On February 15, 2008, the Company closed a public offering of 18.4 million shares of its
common stock, which included the exercise of an underwriters option to purchase 2.4 million
additional shares. The shares of common stock were sold at a per share price of $9.50 (before
underwriting discounts). The net proceeds to the company from the public offering were
approximately $166.7 million.
On May 28, 2009, the Company completed a public offering of $42.6 million share of its common
stock. The shares of common stock were sold at a per share price of $1.80 (before underwriting
discounts). Proceeds to the Company from the public offering were approximately $72.4 million, net
of reimbursed legal fees and the underwriters discount of approximately $3.7 million.
Common Stock Lending Agreement
Concurrent with the offering and sale of the Senior Notes on June 26, 2008, the Company
entered into a common stock lending agreement (the Common Stock Lending Agreement) with an
affiliate (the Common Stock Borrower) of the lead underwriter, pursuant to which the Company
loaned 30,856,538 shares of its common stock (the Borrowed Shares) to the Common Stock Borrower.
The Common Stock Borrower offered the 30,856,538 shares in a separate registered offering. The
Common Stock Borrower received all of the proceeds from the sale of the borrowed common stock. In
consideration for the issuance of the Borrowed Shares, the Common Stock Borrower paid the Company a
nominal loan fee. The Common Stock Borrower is required to deliver to the Company 30,856,538 shares
of its common stock upon the earliest of (i) July 15, 2013, (ii) the Companys election, at such
time that the entire principal amount of notes ceases to be outstanding, (iii) the mutual agreement
of the Company and the Common Stock Borrower, (iv) the Companys election, upon a default by the
Common Stock Borrower, and (v) the Common Stock Borrowers election, at any time. The obligations
of the Common Stock Borrower under the Common Stock Lending Agreement are guaranteed by the parent
company of lead underwriter, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.
These shares were considered issued and outstanding for corporate law purposes at the time
they were loaned; however, at the time of the loan they were not considered outstanding for the
purpose of computing and reporting earnings per share because these shares were to be returned to
the Company no later than July 15, 2013, the maturity date of the Senior Notes. On September 15,
2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., the parent company of the lead underwriter filed for
protection under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy Code and the Common Stock Borrower was placed
into administration proceeding in the United Kingdom shortly thereafter. As a result of the
bankruptcy filing and the administration proceeding, the Common Stock Lending Agreement
automatically terminated and the Common Stock Borrower was contractually required to return the
shares to the Company. The Company has since demanded the immediate return of all outstanding
borrowed shares, however, the shares have not yet been returned. While the Company believes it is
exercising all of its legal remedies, it recorded a loss of
approximately $140.7 million on the share lending arrangement
during the year ended December 31, 2008 and included these shares in its per share calculation on
a weighted average basis due to the uncertainty regarding the recovery of the borrowed shares.
The inclusion of the shares in our calculation is consistent with the new guidance for own-share lending
agreements discussed in Note 2 and the adoption of the new guidance did not result in any changes.
F-26
11. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense included in the Companys
consolidated statements of operations under the guidance (in thousands):
For the Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Cost of revenue |
$ | 617 | $ | 1,214 | $ | 1,785 | ||||||
Research and development expenses |
1,633 | 1,538 | 1,415 | |||||||||
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
4,008 | 3,548 | 3,167 | |||||||||
Facility start-up |
124 | 946 | 302 | |||||||||
$ | 6,382 | $ | 7,246 | $ | 6,669 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation costs capitalized as part of the construction costs of the Companys
Devens manufacturing facility were approximately $25,000, $447,000 and $112,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
Stock Incentive Plans
The Company is authorized to issue up to 12,150,000 shares of common stock pursuant to its
Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the 2000 Plan), of which 1,520,843
shares are available for future issuance or future grant as of December 31, 2009. The purpose is to
incent employees and other individuals who render services to the Company by providing
opportunities to purchase stock in the Company. The 2000 Plan authorizes the issuance of incentive
stock options, nonqualified stock options, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights,
performance units and performance shares. All awards granted will expire 10 years from their date
of issuance. Incentive stock options and restricted stock awards generally have a four-year vesting
period from their date of issuance and nonqualified options generally vest immediately upon their
issuance.
Stock option activity under the 2000 Plan is summarized as follows:
Weighted- | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
5,309 | $ | 4.20 | |||||
Granted |
16 | 10.63 | ||||||
Exercised |
(1,031 | ) | 3.20 | |||||
Forfeited |
(109 | ) | 6.02 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
4,185 | 4.43 | ||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Exercised |
(442 | ) | 2.38 | |||||
Forfeited |
(55 | ) | 6.44 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
3,688 | 4.65 | ||||||
Granted |
872 | 2.24 | ||||||
Exercised |
(28 | ) | 1.81 | |||||
Forfeited |
(436 | ) | 4.20 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
4,096 | $ | 4.20 | |||||
F-27
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31,
2009:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of | Remaining | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Number | Contractual | Exercise | Number | Exercise | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Prices | Outstanding | Life (Years) | Price | Exercisable | Price | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1.32 | $ | 1.60 | 27 | 3.52 | $ | 1.53 | 27 | $ | 1.53 | ||||||||||||||||||
1.61 | 1.61 | 1,638 | 3.94 | 1.61 | 1,638 | 1.61 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1.68 | 2.17 | 322 | 3.61 | 2.01 | 322 | 2.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2.24 | 2.24 | 706 | 9.41 | 2.24 | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2.29 | 6.51 | 442 | 4.28 | 4.14 | 442 | 4.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
6.63 | 8.63 | 425 | 5.25 | 7.50 | 425 | 7.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8.88 | 13.97 | 190 | 5.65 | 10.74 | 187 | 10.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
14.00 | 14.00 | 35 | 0.84 | 14.00 | 35 | 14.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
15.09 | 15.09 | 295 | 6.15 | 15.09 | 221 | 15.09 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
19.00 | 19.00 | 16 | 0.84 | 19.00 | 16 | 19.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4,096 | 5.23 | $ | 4.20 | 3,313 | $ | 4.37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
There was virtually no aggregate intrinsic value of vested outstanding options as of December
31, 2009. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options as of December 31, 2008 was $3.2
million, all of which relates to options that were vested. The aggregate intrinsic value of
outstanding options as of December 31, 2007 was $53.8 million, of which $47.3 million relates to
options that were vested. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 were approximately $11.5 million, $4.3 million and $18,000,
respectively. The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2009 was $9.39 and $1.86, respectively. No options were granted during
2008. As of December 31, 2009, there was $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to unvested stock options granted under the Companys stock plans. That cost is expected to
be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.8 years. Total cash received from the exercise
of stock options was approximately $3.3 million, $1.1 million and $50,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the exercise price
of the award, the expected option term, the expected volatility of the Companys stock over the
options expected term, the risk-free interest rate over the stock options expected term, and the
Companys expected annual dividend yield. The Company believes that the valuation technique and the
approach utilized to develop the underlying assumptions are appropriate in calculating the fair
values of the Companys stock options granted for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and
2009. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value
ultimately realized by persons who receive equity awards. The fair value of each stock option grant
is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following
assumptions:
2007 | 2009 | |||||||
Expected options term (years) |
6.25 | 4.5 -9.25 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
5.1 | % | 1.31% - 2.08 | % | ||||
Expected dividend yield |
None | None | ||||||
Volatility |
155 | % | 102% - 127 | % |
F-28
The Companys expected option term assumption was determined using historical activity for
estimating the expected option life. The expected stock volatility factor was determined using
historical daily price changes of the Companys common stock. The Company bases the risk-free
interest rate that is used in the stock option valuation model on U.S. Treasury securities issued
with maturities similar to the expected term of the options. The Company does not anticipate paying
any cash dividends in the foreseeable future and therefore uses an expected dividend yield of zero
in the option valuation model. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises
those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. There were
872,000 options granted for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The Company values restricted stock units and restricted stock awards at the grant date fair
value of the underlying shares, adjusted for expected forfeitures. Restricted stock activity is
summarized as follows:
Weighted- | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2007 |
1,129 | $ | 14.25 | |||||
Granted |
1,986 | 9.39 | ||||||
Vested |
(133 | ) | 10.45 | |||||
Forfeited |
(145 | ) | 14.39 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
2,837 | 11.02 | ||||||
Granted |
696 | 9.21 | ||||||
Vested |
(339 | ) | 8.12 | |||||
Forfeited |
(62 | ) | 10.64 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
3,132 | 10.94 | ||||||
Granted |
861 | 1.93 | ||||||
Vested |
(488 | ) | 1.74 | |||||
Forfeited |
(664 | ) | 8.38 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
2,841 | $ | 10.39 | |||||
Included in the outstanding restricted shares are 1.3 million shares of performance-based
restricted stock. The Company granted 800,000 shares of performance-based restricted stock to the
Companys executive officers in February 2007 and 100,000 to an executive officer in July 2007, of
which 200,000 shares have since been cancelled due to employee terminations, which immediately vest
upon the achievement of (a) $400 million in annual revenue, such revenue to include 100% of the
Companys revenue and the Companys pro rata share of any joint venture revenue, (b) 35% gross
margin and (c) 10% net income, as adjusted for the results of any joint venture, achieved in one
fiscal year prior to January 1, 2012. Also, in February 2006, the Company granted 800,000 shares of
performance-based restricted stock to the Companys executive officers, of which 200,000 shares
have since been cancelled due to employee terminations, which immediately vest upon the achievement
of (a) $300 million in annual revenue, such revenue to include 100% of the Companys revenue and
the Companys pro rata share of any joint venture revenue, (b) 35% gross margin and (c) 7% net
income, as adjusted for the results of any joint venture, achieved in one fiscal year prior to
January 1, 2011. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has assumed that none
of these performance-based awards will vest and accordingly has not provided for compensation
expense associated with the awards. The Company periodically evaluates the likelihood of reaching
the performance requirements and will be required to recognize $15.1 million of compensation
expense associated with these performance-based awards if such awards should vest. These
Restricted Share Awards expire five years after issuance if they have not vested.
F-29
As of December 31, 2009, there was $6.8 million of unrecognized compensation expense related
to unvested restricted stock awards (excluding performance-based awards that the Company has
assumed will not vest) under the Companys stock plans which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.7 years. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding restricted stock
awards, including performance based awards, as of December 31, 2009 was $4.3 million. During the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, approximately 133,000, 339,000 and 488,000 shares of
restricted stock vested, respectively, with an aggregate vest-date fair value of approximately $1.4
million, $2.8 million and $849,000, respectively.
12. WRITE-OFF OF LOAN RECEIVABLE FROM SILICON SUPPLIER
On December 7, 2007, the Company entered into a multi-year silicon supply agreement with
Silpro. This supply agreement provided the general terms and conditions pursuant to which Silpro
would supply the Company with specified annual quantities of silicon at fixed prices beginning in
2010 and continuing through 2019. In connection with the supply agreement, the Company agreed to
loan Silpro 30 million Euros at an interest rate of 3.0% compounded annually. The difference
between this rate and prevailing market rates at that time was recorded as an adjustment to the
cost of inventory. At December 31, 2008, this loan is presented on the balance sheet as loan
receivable from silicon supplier. In April 2009, as a result of its inability to obtain additional
financing to continue construction of its factory, Silpro announced that the French commercial
court ordered the filing for judicial settlement proceedings (redressement judiciaire), a process
similar to bankruptcy proceedings in the United States. As a result, the loan receivable from
Silpro and the related interest will not be repaid and the Company recognized a non-cash charge of
$43.9 million. In August 2009, the court ordered liquidation proceedings (liquidation judiciaire)
due to Silpros inability to secure further financing.
13. FACILITY START-UP COSTS
In preparing for the operations of its Devens, Massachusetts, Midland, Michigan and Wuhan,
China facilities, the Company incurred start-up costs of approximately $30.6 million and $10.1
million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively. Start-up costs include
salaries and personnel related costs, consulting costs, consumable material costs, and other
miscellaneous costs associated with preparing and qualifying the facilities for production.
Construction on the facility in Devens began in September 2007 with the first solar panels produced
late in the third quarter of 2008. Construction of the facility in Midland began during the third
quarter of 2008 with the first production runs beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009. Planning
for its facility in China, which is expected to be operational during mid-2010, began during the
second quarter of 2009.
14. RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded costs of approximately $11.9
million, a substantial portion of which relates to the acceleration of its strategic initiative to
focus on its unique wafer manufacturing technology and transition its Devens based panel assembly
to China as was approved in the fourth quarter of 2009. The Company expects to reduce
manufacturing costs associated with panel assembly once the transition is completed. The charges
associated with beginning this transition were comprised primarily of accelerated depreciation. In
addition to the charges for panel assembly, the Company incurred on-going costs, including rent,
depreciation, utilities, supplies and professional fees associated with closing its Marlboro,
Massachusetts pilot manufacturing facility in December 2008. On December 31, 2008, the Company
ceased production at its Marlboro pilot manufacturing facility as part of its restructuring plan to
lower overhead costs and reduce overall cash requirements. Ongoing R&D activities continue to be
performed at its research and development facility in Marlboro; and advanced manufacturing piloting
activities are now performed at its Devens manufacturing facility with little to no impact to
overall production capacity. Virtually all of the Marlboro pilot manufacturing facility employees
were transferred to the Devens manufacturing facility. The charges recorded for
December 31, 2008 were comprised of leasehold improvements and other related building costs of
$5.4 million, equipment of approximately $20.9 million, inventory and spare parts of $3.9 million,
and salaries and personal costs associated with severance of approximately $0.2 million. The
Company expects it will continue to incur occupancy and moving costs through the expiration of the
lease in mid-2010 and incur location restoration costs.
F-30
15. INCOME TAXES
Income taxes computed using the federal statutory income tax rate differ from the Companys
effective tax rate primarily due to the following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Income tax benefit at U.S. federal statutory tax rate |
$ | (5,696 | ) | $ | (77,781 | ) | $ | (93,265 | ) | |||
State income taxes, net of federal tax effect |
(1,160 | ) | (18,487 | ) | (20,949 | ) | ||||||
Permanent items |
1,188 | 57,690 | 284 | |||||||||
Other items tax credits, expiration of NOLs, other |
(207 | ) | (288 | ) | 2,591 | |||||||
Change in deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
5,875 | 38,866 | 103,249 | |||||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | (8,090 | ) | ||||||
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $353.1 million and $300.0 million, respectively, available to reduce future taxable
income which begin to expire in 2010. In addition, the Company has excess tax deductions related
to equity compensation of approximately $24.4 million of which the benefit will be realized when it
results in a reduction of taxable income in accordance with the Stock Compensation topic of the
FASB codification. The Company also had federal and state research and development tax credit
carryforwards of approximately $3.2 million and $1.4 million, respectively, which begin to expire
in 2018 and state investment tax credit carryforwards of approximately $13.1 million which begin to
expire in 2010, available to reduce future tax liabilities.
Under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, certain substantial changes in the
Companys ownership may result in a limitation on the amount of net operating loss carryforwards
and research and development credit carryforwards which can be used in future years.
Management of the Company has evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the
realization of its deferred tax assets. Management has considered the Companys history of losses
and, in accordance with the applicable accounting standards, has fully reserved the deferred tax
asset.
Deferred tax assets consist of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2009, respectively (in
thousands):
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Gross deferred tax assets |
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 57,787 | $ | 138,877 | ||||
Research and development credit carryforwards |
7,288 | 11,629 | ||||||
Capitalized R&D expenses |
18,044 | 19,995 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and deferred compensation |
2,877 | 4,547 | ||||||
Basis difference in synthetic debt |
14,876 | 12,453 | ||||||
Reserve on receivables from Sovello AG |
| 21,323 | ||||||
Other, net |
2,608 | 4,146 | ||||||
Total gross deferred tax assets |
103,480 | 212,970 | ||||||
Less: gross deferred tax liabilities |
||||||||
Depreciation |
(2,644 | ) | (15,885 | ) | ||||
Basis difference in Sovello AG |
(7,357 | ) | | |||||
Basis difference in convertible debt |
(25,055 | ) | (22,399 | ) | ||||
Deferred tax asset valuation allowance |
(75,781 | ) | (174,686 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | (7,357 | ) | $ | | |||
F-31
On January 1, 2007 the Company adopted the provisions related to uncertain tax positions under
the Income Tax topic of the FASB codification. As a result of the implementation of this guidance,
there was no adjustment to accumulated deficit or the liability for uncertain tax positions. The
Company has approximately $2.1 million of reserves related to uncertain tax positions on research
and development tax credits as of December 31, 2009. The Company is in the process of completing a
study of its research and development tax credits which could result in additional charges to these
credits. Since a full valuation allowance has been provided against these carryforwards, any
adjustment to the carry forwards upon completion of the study would be offset by a corresponding
reduction to the valuation allowance.
A reconciliation of the Companys gross changes to uncertain tax positions from January 1
through December 31 is as follows (in thousands):
2008 | 2009 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | | $ | 1,995 | ||||
Additions based on current year tax positions |
141 | 80 | ||||||
Additions based on prior year tax positions |
1,854 | 20 | ||||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 1,995 | $ | 2,095 | ||||
Interest and penalty charges, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits would be classified
as income tax expense in the accompanying statement of operations. At December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2009 the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax
positions. In many cases, the Companys uncertain tax positions are related to tax years that
remain subject to examination by relevant tax authorities. Since the Company is in a loss
carryforward position, the Company is generally subject to examination by the U.S. federal, state
and local income tax authorities for all tax years in which a loss carryforward is available.
As a result of additional investments made in Sovello by the Companys strategic partners in
2006 and 2007, the Company had recorded a deferred income tax liability of $7.4 million associated
with the gains recognized from these additional investments, in addition to cumulative translation
adjustments. The corresponding amounts were included in shareholders equity for the year ended
December 31, 2008. Certain of these amounts should have been recorded with the corresponding gains
recorded in 2006 and 2007. Management concluded that the impact of these adjustments on the prior
periods was immaterial. During the year ended December 31, 2009 the Company recorded a
$8.1 million income tax benefit in its statement of operations as a result of the impairment charge
recorded against the book basis of its investment in Sovello (see Note 5). This income tax benefit
arose from the reversal of the previously recorded deferred income tax liability.
16. NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
The Company computes net loss per common share in accordance with the Earning Per Share topic
of the FASB codification. Under the guidance, basic net loss per common share is computed by
dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
The calculation of diluted net loss per common share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008
and 2009 does not include approximately 19.7 million, 38.2 million and 37.9 million potential
shares of common stock equivalents outstanding at December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively,
as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Common stock equivalents include outstanding common
stock options, unvested restricted stock awards, common stock warrants and convertible debt.
In connection with the sale of Senior Notes on June 26, 2008, the Company entered into a
common stock lending agreement with an affiliate of the lead underwriter pursuant to which the
Company loaned 30,856,538 shares of its common stock to the affiliate (see Note 10). These shares
were considered issued and outstanding for corporate law purposes at the time they were loaned;
however, at the time of the loan they were not considered outstanding for the purpose of computing
and reporting earnings per share because these shares were to be returned
to the Company no later than July 15, 2013, the maturity date of the Senior Notes. On
September 15, 2008 and October 3, 2008, respectively, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., the parent
company of the lead underwriter filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the federal Bankruptcy
Code and the lead underwriters affiliate was placed into administration in the United Kingdom
shortly thereafter. As a result of the bankruptcy filing and the administration,
F-32
the lead
underwriters affiliate was contractually required to return the shares to the Company. The Company
has since demanded the immediate return of all outstanding borrowed shares, however, the shares
have not yet been returned. While the Company believes it is exercising all of its legal remedies,
it has included these shares in its basic and diluted per share calculation on a weighted average
basis due to the uncertainty regarding the recovery of the borrowed shares.
17. GEOGRAPHICAL AND CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION OF INFORMATION
Product revenues are attributed to regions based on the location of customers. The following
table summarizes the Companys geographical and customer concentration of total product revenue:
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
By geography: |
||||||||||||
United States |
82 | % | 58 | % | 26 | % | ||||||
Germany |
7 | % | 28 | % | 52 | % | ||||||
All other |
11 | % | 14 | % | 22 | % | ||||||
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
By customer: |
||||||||||||
IBC Solar AG |
| 4 | % | 17 | % | |||||||
Ralos Vertriebs GmbH |
1 | % | 15 | % | 15 | % | ||||||
Wagner & Co. Solartechnik GmbH |
1 | % | 1 | % | 14 | % | ||||||
groSolar |
12 | % | 4 | % | 2 | % | ||||||
SunPower Corporation |
31 | % | 31 | % | | |||||||
SunEdison |
14 | % | 2 | % | | |||||||
All other |
41 | % | 43 | % | 52 | % | ||||||
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | |||||||
18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the normal course of business, the Company purchases silicon from REC and OCI under
existing supply agreements. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 the Company
purchased silicon from REC for approximately $3.0 million, $3.2 million and $3.6 million,
respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2009 the Company purchased silicon from
OCI for approximately $9.2 million and $29.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and
2009 the Company had $576,000 and $360,000 outstanding to REC. As of December 31, 2008 and 2009
the Company had $1.6 million and $1.4 million outstanding to OCI, respectively.
The Company earns fees from Sovello for its marketing and sale of Sovello panels, as well as
management of customer relationships and contracts, and royalty payments for its technology
contribution to Sovello, which combined totaled approximately $11.5 million, $16.7 million and $4.7
million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The Company also
receives payments from Sovello as a reimbursement of certain research and development and other
support costs it incurs that benefit Sovello. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009,
these costs totaled $1.9 million, $384,000 and $17,000, respectively. In addition, during the
normal course of operations, the Company may buy from or sell materials to Sovello. For the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009, the Company purchased $6.7 million, $280,000 and $134,000
in
materials from Sovello, respectively, and sold $88,000, $425,000 and $38,000 in materials to
Sovello, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2009 amounts due from Sovello of $1.9 million and
$0 million, respectively, and amounts due to Sovello of $22.8 million and $17.5 million (including
$15.4 million associated with certain guarantees and undertakings), respectively, are included on
the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
F-33
19. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
In September 2000, the Companys Board of Directors adopted an Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the ESPP). Under the ESPP, eligible employees of the Company who elect to participate are
granted options to purchase common stock at a 15% discount from the market value of such stock. At
its 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on July 15, 2005, the Companys stockholders approved
a resolution which amended the ESPP to include the following material changes: (i) an increase to
500,000 in the number of shares of the Companys common stock that may be issued under the 2000
ESPP, (ii) the elimination of the 25-share purchase limitation for each participant for a Purchase
Period and the addition of a provision that instead would allow the Compensation Committee to
establish a limit for each Purchase Period in its discretion and (iii) addition of a provision to
give the Compensation Committee discretion to prospectively increase the discount to purchase
shares under the 2000 ESPP. In February 2009, the Compensation Committee established a limit for
each Purchase Period of 500 shares per employee which was in effect for both 2009 Purchase Periods.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, employees paid the company approximately $282,000 to
purchase approximately 161,000 shares of common stock and the Company recognized approximately
$158,000 of compensation expense related to this ESPP activity. Compensation expense was calculated
using the fair value of the employees purchase rights under the Black-Scholes valuation model. As
of December 31, 2009, there were approximately 383,000 shares issued under the ESPP since its
inception and approximately 117,000 shares of common stock available and reserved for future
issuance or future grant under the ESPP.
20. WARRANTS
In connection with the Companys Common Stock Private Placement consummated on June 21, 2004,
the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 2,298,851 shares of its common stock to the investors
participating in the financing as well as a warrant to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock to
CRT Capital Group LLC, as compensation for CRT Capital Groups services as the placement agent for
the Common Stock Private Placement. The terms of the placement agent warrant are identical to the
terms of the warrants issued to the investors participating in the Common Stock Private Placement.
The warrants entitled the holders to shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of
$3.34. The warrants were exercisable at any time prior to June 22, 2009. During the period ended
December 31, 2009, no holders of warrants associated with the Companys Common Stock Private
Placement exercised their warrants to purchase shares of the Companys common stock. As of
December 31, 2009, no warrants remain exercisable.
21. EMPLOYEES SAVINGS PLAN
The Company established a 401(k) plan in 1996 for eligible employees. Under the provisions of
the plan, eligible employees may voluntarily contribute a portion of their compensation up to the
statutory limit. The Companys 401(k) plan provides a matching contribution of 100% of
participating employee contributions, up to a maximum of $750 per year. The Company made matching
contributions of $144,000, $219,000 and $233,000 to participating employees during the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively.
F-34
22. LEASES
On March 13, 2000, the Company entered into a ten-year lease commencing July 1, 2000, for
office and manufacturing space in Marlboro, Massachusetts. Pursuant to the terms of the lease
agreement, the Company will pay annual rent ranging from $464,000 in the first year to $534,000
during the last year of the lease. Rent is payable on the first day of each month and was
collateralized by a $414,000 standby letter of credit. In connection with this arrangement, the
Company invested in a certificate of deposit pledged to a commercial bank which is included in
restricted cash on the Companys balance sheet at December 31, 2009.
On January 24, 2004, the Company entered into a six and one-half year lease for additional
office and warehouse space in Marlboro, Massachusetts. The lease was
amended in December 2004 and September 2007 to
assume more office space beginning in 2005 and 2007, respectively, in consideration for a small increase in rent. Pursuant
to the terms of these agreements, which expire in 2010, the Company
will pay rent of approximately $200,000 in 2010.
In January 2006, the Company entered into a seven year lease for additional space dedicated
mainly to research and development in Marlboro, Massachusetts. Pursuant to the terms of the lease
agreement, the Company will pay annual rent ranging from $94,000 in the first year to $171,000
during the last year of the lease. In connection with leasing this additional space, the landlord
agreed to provide the Company with an incentive towards build-out costs of approximately $400,000
which the Company has included as a deferred credit to be amortized over the remaining term of the
lease.
In July 2006, the Company entered into a six and one-half year lease for expansion of
additional space dedicated mainly to research and development in Marlboro, Massachusetts. Pursuant
to the terms of the lease agreement, the Company will pay annual rent ranging from $138,000 in the
first year to $172,000 during the last year of the lease.
In November 2007, the Company entered into a thirty year lease agreement with the
Massachusetts Development Finance Agency to lease approximately 23 acres of land located in Devens,
Massachusetts for the construction of a manufacturing facility. The base rent for the property is
one dollar per year. The Company may extend the lease term for two ten-year periods at the
original base rent and also has the option to purchase the property at any time during the initial
30-year term. On or prior to November 20, 2012, the purchase price shall be $2.7 million. After
November 20, 2012, the purchase price will be the greater of $2.7 million or the appraised fair
market value of the property.
In February 2009, the Company entered into a five year lease agreement for office space in
Berlin, Germany. Pursuant to the terms of the lease agreement, the Company will pay annual rent of
approximately 64,000 Euros (approximately $92,000 at December 31, 2009 exchange rates).
In November 2009, the Company entered into a two year lease agreement for office space in
Wuhan, China. Pursuant to the terms of the lease agreement, the Company will pay annual rent of
approximately 133,000 RMB (approximately $20,000 at December 31, 2009 exchange rates).
The following is a schedule, by year, of future minimum rental payments required under all
leases that have remaining non-cancelable lease terms as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
2010 |
$ | 2,244 | ||
2011 |
1,058 | |||
2012 |
939 | |||
2013 |
389 | |||
2014 |
8 | |||
Thereafter |
| |||
Total |
$ | 4,638 | ||
The Company recognizes rent expense using a straight-line convention. Occupancy expense,
which includes rent, property taxes, and other operating expenses associated with all of the
Companys locations, was $1.4 million, $1.5 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2008, and 2009, respectively.
F-35
23. UNAUDITED QUARTERLY RESULTS
The following table sets forth unaudited selected financial information for the periods indicated.
This information has been derived from unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements,
which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of such information. The Companys independent
auditors have not audited this information. The results of operations for any quarter are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
QUARTERLY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
(In thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited
Mar 29, | Jun 28, | Sept 27, | Dec 31, | Apr 4, | Jul 4, | Oct 3, | Dec 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product |
$ | 18,259 | $ | 18,118 | $ | 17,803 | $ | 41,065 | $ | 54,439 | $ | 62,697 | $ | 75,450 | $ | 74,526 | ||||||||||||||||
Royalty and fee |
4,688 | 4,638 | 4,264 | 3,124 | 1,367 | 1,141 | 2,208 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
22,947 | 22,756 | 22,067 | 44,189 | 55,806 | 63,838 | 77,658 | 74,546 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
15,231 | 14,863 | 20,820 | 42,159 | 55,122 | 62,628 | 70,092 | 65,642 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss) |
7,716 | 7,893 | 1,247 | 2,030 | 684 | 1,210 | 7,566 | 8,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
4,943 | 5,887 | 5,541 | 5,668 | 4,446 | 4,444 | 4,417 | 4,751 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
4,992 | 5,894 | 6,174 | 6,808 | 6,376 | 6,742 | 5,872 | 7,270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-off of loan receivable from silicon supplier |
| | | | 43,882 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment write-offs |
| | | 8,034 | | | | 6,008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Facility start-up |
3,419 | 8,573 | 8,956 | 9,675 | 3,459 | 687 | 2,493 | 3,468 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring
charges |
1,862 | 2,708 | 2,709 | 23,134 | 1,792 | 825 | 777 | 8,546 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
15,216 | 23,062 | 23,380 | 53,319 | 59,955 | 12,698 | 13,559 | 30,043 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(7,500 | ) | (15,169 | ) | (22,133 | ) | (51,289 | ) | (59,271 | ) | (11,488 | ) | (5,993 | ) | (21,139 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange gains (losses), net |
3,814 | (158 | ) | (5,017 | ) | (2,717 | ) | (699 | ) | 1,681 | 2,478 | (810 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
3,027 | 2,735 | 4,242 | 2,691 | 2,213 | 1,341 | 118 | 1,056 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(316 | ) | (46 | ) | (3,548 | ) | (4,964 | ) | (5,633 | ) | (6,785 | ) | (7,683 | ) | (7,891 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on share lending |
| | (140,706 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
6,525 | 2,531 | (145,029 | ) | (4,990 | ) | (4,119 | ) | (3,763 | ) | (5,087 | ) | (7,645 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Loss before equity income (loss) from interest in Sovello AG,
impairment of equity investment and income tax benefit |
(975 | ) | (12,638 | ) | (167,162 | ) | (56,279 | ) | (63,390 | ) | (15,251 | ) | (11,080 | ) | (28,784 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity income (loss) from interest in Sovello AG |
950 | 3,716 | 1,558 | 2,211 | (1,152 | ) | (5,340 | ) | (9,710 | ) | (13,546 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment and other charges associated with equity investment
in Sovello AG |
| | | | | | (69,713 | ) | (56,344 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
| | | | | | (7,805 | ) | (285 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (25 | ) | $ | (8,922 | ) | $ | (165,604 | ) | $ | (54,068 | ) | $ | (64,542 | ) | $ | (20,591 | ) | $ | (82,698 | ) | $ | (98,389 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss per share (basic and diluted) |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (1.25 | ) | $ | (0.33 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.40 | ) | $ | (0.48 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted
net loss per share: |
108,816 | 118,327 | 132,034 | 161,678 | 161,888 | 180,745 | 204,790 | 204,914 |
F-36
24. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
The following table sets forth activity in the Companys valuation and qualifying accounts (in
thousands):
Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Charged to | Adoption of New | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||
Description | of Period | Operations | Deductions | Accounting Standard | End of Period | |||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves and allowances deducted
from asset accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax valuation allowance |
42,794 | 5,875 | (5,279 | ) | | 43,390 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
100 | (1 | ) | (14 | ) | | 85 | |||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves and allowances deducted
from asset accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax valuation allowance |
43,390 | 37,731 | 22,567 | (27,907 | ) | 75,781 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
85 | (5 | ) | | | 80 | ||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves and allowances deducted
from asset accounts: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax valuation allowance |
75,781 | 102,842 | (4,344 | ) | 407 | 174,686 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
80 | 45 | (45 | ) | | 80 |
F-37