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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 27, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to             

Commission file number 0-02287

 

 

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in our charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   No. 95-1906306

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2300 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, California 95131-1017

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number: (408) 433-0910

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   ¨    No  x

Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:

 

Class

  

Outstanding as of January 24, 2010

Common Stock    43,586,844

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

         Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

  Financial Statements:   
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 27, 2009 and June 28, 2009    3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three and six months ended December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008    4
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Six months ended December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008    5
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    6

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    20

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    28

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures    28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings    29

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors    29

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    29

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities    29

Item 4.

  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    29

Item 5.

  Other Information    30

Item 6.

  Exhibits    30
SIGNATURES    31

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

 

     December 27,
2009
    June 28,
2009
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 42,076      $ 72,064   

Short-term investments

     78,718        40,737   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $359 and $361

     37,305        42,389   

Inventories, net

     38,242        38,566   

Prepaids and other current assets

     15,731        16,143   

Assets held for sale

     613        —     
                

Total current assets

     212,685        209,899   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     22,707        20,749   

Intangible assets, net

     4,414        5,308   

Deferred taxes and other assets

     35,988        36,431   
                

Total assets

   $ 275,794      $ 272,387   
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 7,521      $ 8,116   

Accrued compensation

     15,927        19,093   

Accrued warranty

     3,648        3,737   

Other accrued liabilities

     12,482        9,810   

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

     439        —     
                

Total current liabilities

     40,017        40,756   

Long-term obligations

     53,169        51,769   

Deferred income taxes

     334        334   
                

Total liabilities

     93,520        92,859   
                

Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 500 shares authorized, none issued

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 70,000 shares authorized, 49,643 shares issued and 43,586 outstanding at December 27, 2009; 49,442 shares issued and 43,556 outstanding at June 28, 2009

     201,479        200,152   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (110     144   

Accumulated deficit

     (19,095     (20,768
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     182,274        179,528   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 275,794      $ 272,387   
                

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
 

Net revenue

   $ 56,862      $ 47,646      $ 109,130      $ 103,318   

Cost of sales:

        

Cost of products and services

     30,884        24,835        60,421        51,321   

Amortization of purchased technology

     368        369        736        737   

Restructuring charges

     931        —          1,793        —     
                                

Total cost of sales

     32,183        25,204        62,950        52,058   
                                

Gross profit

     24,679        22,442        46,180        51,260   

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     6,113        5,830        11,827        11,897   

Selling, general and administrative

     14,259        12,836        27,798        28,094   

Amortization of intangible assets

     62        103        157        206   

Restructuring charges

     535        252        1,011        837   
                                

Total operating expenses

     20,969        19,021        40,793        41,034   
                                

Operating income

     3,710        3,421        5,387        10,226   

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net

     —          —          —          (5,623

Loss on short-term investments, net

     —          (895     —          (1,368

Interest income

     505        491        966        1,259   

Interest expense

     (1,270     (1,205     (2,544     (2,859
                                

Income from continuing operations before taxes

     2,945        1,812        3,809        1,635   

Income tax provision

     1,055        658        1,370        699   
                                

Income from continuing operations

     1,890        1,154        2,439        936   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (391     (112     (766     (1,070
                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,499      $ 1,042      $ 1,673      $ (134
                                

Earnings (loss) per share—basic:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.04      $ 0.02      $ 0.06      $ 0.02   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01     —          (0.02     (0.02
                                

Net income

   $ 0.03      $ 0.02      $ 0.04      $ —     
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     43,313        43,684        43,245        43,824   
                                

Earnings (loss) per share—diluted:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.04      $ 0.02      $ 0.06      $ 0.02   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01     —          (0.02     (0.02
                                

Net income

   $ 0.03      $ 0.02      $ 0.04      $ —     
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     43,708        44,139        43,771        43,824   
                                

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,673      $ (134

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     3,903        4,154   

Non-cash interest on convertible bonds

     1,534        1,608   

Deferred income taxes

     1,101        (1,082

Loss on investments

     —          1,368   

Loss on repayment of convertible notes

     —          5,623   

Loss on disposals of fixed assets

     —          506   

Stock-based compensation

     1,794        1,420   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     27        (371

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

     1,029        688   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     4,680        750   

Inventories

     (864     (6,115

Prepaids and other assets

     479        (959

Accounts payable

     (798     1,016   

Accrued compensation

     (2,961     874   

Other accrued liabilities

     2,163        (1,633
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     13,760        7,713   
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of short-term investments

     (43,452     (220

Maturities of short-term investments

     5,006        3,522   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (4,841     (1,965
                

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     (43,287     1,337   
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Repayment of long-term obligations

     —          (800

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     549        211   

Repurchase of common stock

     (885     (4,090

Repayment of convertible notes

     —          (62,489
                

Net cash used for financing activities

     (336     (67,168
                

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (125     56   
                

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (29,988     (58,062

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     72,064        142,419   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 42,076      $ 84,357   
                

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net

   $ (129   $ 112   

Property and equipment purchases included in accounts payable

     251        67   

Cash payments for:

    

Interest

   $ 924      $ 1,193   

Income taxes

     661        531   

See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The condensed consolidated financial statements of Symmetricom, Inc. (“Symmetricom,” “we,” “us,” the “Company,” or “our”) included herein are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. In presenting the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP), management makes certain estimates and assumptions that impact the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are judgments based upon judgments and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Symmetricom’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2009. The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 27, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be anticipated for the entire fiscal year ending June 27, 2010.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 28, 2009 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

Fiscal Quarter

Our fiscal quarter is 13 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to the end of the calendar quarter.

Adoption of New Accounting Standard for Convertible Notes

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance, which became effective for us June 29, 2009, on accounting for contingent convertible subordinated notes, which requires retrospective adoption to previously disclosed consolidated financial statements. As such, certain prior period amounts have been revised in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to reflect the adoption of the standard for all periods presented. See Note 5 for a discussion of the impact of the implementation of this standard.

Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we decided to sell our Quality of Experience Assurance (QoE) business. QoE was a reportable segment of our Telecom Solutions Division (TSD). As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we were in negotiations with a prospective buyer, and we currently expect this transaction to close during the second half of fiscal 2010. Accordingly, we have classified the assets and liabilities of QoE as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as at December 27, 2009, and its results of operations have been excluded from continuing operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue and loss before income taxes related to discontinued operations were as follows:

 

      Three Months Ended     Six months ended  
      December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
 
     (In thousands)  

Revenue

   $ 416      $ 561      $ 622      $ 787   

Loss before income taxes

   $ (597   $ (188   $ (1,193   $ (1,743

 

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Table of Contents

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The major classes of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are as follows:

 

      December 27,
2009
     (In thousands)

Assets:

  

Account receivable, net

   $ 377

Inventory, net

     159

Property, plant and equipment, net

     77
      

Total assets

   $ 613
      

Liabilities:

  

Accrued compensation

   $ 205

Other accrued liabilities

     234
      

Total liabilities

   $ 439
      

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on revenue recognition that will become effective for us beginning June 28, 2010, with earlier adoption permitted. Under the new guidance on arrangements that include software elements, tangible products that have software components that are essential to the functionality of the tangible product will no longer be within the scope of the software revenue recognition guidance, and software-enabled products will now be subject to other relevant revenue recognition guidance. Additionally, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables that are outside the scope of the software revenue recognition guidance. Under the new guidance, when vendor specific objective evidence or third party evidence of fair value for deliverables in an arrangement cannot be determined, a best estimate of the selling price is required to separate deliverables and allocate arrangement consideration using the relative selling price method. The new guidance includes new disclosure requirements on how the application of the relative selling price method affects the timing and amount of revenue recognition. At the time of adoption we would be required to determine the relative selling price for all deliverables in a multiple element arrangement based on the hierarchy identified in the new standard. We would also be required to apply the standard retrospectively to the beginning of the year and to the comparable prior period for disclosure purposes. We are currently evaluating the impact this new guidance may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and whether we will adopt the standard early.

In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance codifying a single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. This guidance does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the FASB Codification will be considered non-authoritative. These provisions are effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and, accordingly, are effective for us in the current fiscal reporting period. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements, but will impact our financial reporting process by eliminating all references to pre-codification standards. On the effective date, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards, and all other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became non-authoritative.

Note 2. Financial Instruments

The following table presents our financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value. Level 1 refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 refers to fair values estimated using significant other observable inputs, and Level 3 includes fair values estimated using significant non-observable inputs.

 

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Table of Contents
     Balance as of
December 27,
2009
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     (In thousands)

Assets:

        

Cash equivalents

   $ 13,243    $ 13,243    $ —  

Government sponsored entities

     32,433      32,433      —  

Corporate debt securities

     43,211      —        43,211

Mutual funds

     3,074      2,345      729
                    

Total financial assets

   $ 91,961    $ 48,021    $ 43,940
                    

The fair values of our money market funds, government sponsored entity securities, and certain mutual funds were derived from quoted market prices as active markets for these instruments exist. The fair values of corporate debt securities and certain mutual funds were derived from non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data.

The following table summarizes Symmetricom’s available-for-sale and trading securities recorded as cash and cash equivalents or short-term investments as of December 27, 2009:

 

      Cost Basis     Gross Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
     (In thousands)  

Short-term investments

   $ 88,955      $ (68   $ 88,887   

Less amounts classified as cash equivalents

     (13,243     —          (13,243

Deferred compensation plan assets

     2,852        —          3,074   
                        

Total short-term investments

   $ 78,564      $ (68   $ 78,718   
                        

Note 3. Inventories

Components of inventories were as follows:

 

      December 27,
2009
   June 28,
2009
     (In thousands)

Raw materials

   $ 20,281    $ 19,992

Work-in-process

     9,797      10,231

Finished goods

     8,164      8,343
             

Inventories

   $ 38,242    $ 38,566
             

 

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Table of Contents

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets as of December 27, 2009 and June 28, 2009 consist of:

 

     Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Intangible
Assets
     (In thousands)

Purchased technology

   $ 24,357    $ (20,861   $ 3,496

Customer lists and trademarks

     7,025      (5,213     1,812
                     

Total as of June 28, 2009

   $ 31,382    $ (26,074   $ 5,308
                     

Purchased technology

   $ 24,357    $ (21,601   $ 2,756

Customer lists and trademarks

     7,025      (5,367     1,658
                     

Total as of December 27, 2009

   $ 31,382    $ (26,968   $ 4,414
                     

The estimated future amortization expense by fiscal year is as follows:

 

Fiscal year:    (in thousands)

2010 (Remaining 6 months)

   $ 678
2011      1,307
2012      726
2013      502
2014      502
Thereafter      699
      
Total amortization    $ 4,414
      

Intangible asset amortization expense for the second quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2009 was $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Intangible asset amortization expense for the first six months of fiscal 2010 and 2009 was $0.9 million.

Note 5. Long-term Obligations

Long-term obligations consist of:

 

     December 27,
2009
   June 28,
2009
     (In thousands)

Long-term obligations:

     

Convertible subordinated notes, net

   $ 47,935    $ 46,401

Deferred revenue

     1,967      2,125

Lease loss accrual, net

     1,730      1,749

Rent accrual

     1,024      966

Income tax

     300      300

Post-retirement benefits

     213      228
             

Total

   $ 53,169    $ 51,769
             

 

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Table of Contents

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Convertible Subordinated Notes

On June 8, 2005, we sold $120.0 million of contingent convertible subordinated notes (the “Notes”), which mature on June 15, 2025 and bear interest at the rate of 3.25% per annum. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in June and December of each year beginning on December 15, 2005. The Notes are unsecured obligations and are subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future senior debt. The Notes are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and liabilities of our subsidiaries.

The Notes are convertible, at the holder’s option, prior to the maturity date into cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock in the following circumstances:

 

   

Prior to June 15, 2023, if the common stock price for at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive days ending on the last trading day of the calendar quarter preceding the quarter in which the conversion occurs is more than 125% of the conversion price of the Notes in effect on that 30th trading day;

 

   

On or after June 15, 2023, at all times on or after any date on which the common stock price is more than 125% of the then current conversion price;

 

   

During the five consecutive business-day period following any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price for the Notes for each such trading day was less than 95% of the average of the sale price of our common stock during such five trading-day period multiplied by the then current conversion rate;

 

   

If we have called the particular Notes for redemption and the redemption has not yet occurred; or

 

   

Upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions.

Holders may convert any outstanding Notes into cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price per share of $12.49, which was determined based on the reported closing price of our common stock of $9.91 per share on June 2, 2005.

Also, on or after June 20, 2012, we may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time or from time to time at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including liquidated damages, if any) up to but not including the date of redemption, payable in cash. Holders may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes on June 15, 2012, 2015 and 2020 or at any date in the event of certain change of control events related to us for a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including liquidated damages, if any) up to but not including the date of repurchase, payable in cash.

We may from time to time repurchase or redeem all or a portion of the Notes, if necessary, to comply with NASDAQ listing rule 5635(d). We may repurchase some or all of our remaining outstanding Notes in future periods prior to the maturity date. We may undertake such repurchases from time to time through privately negotiated or open market transactions or other available means.

Convertible Subordinated Notes – Redemption- Fiscal 2009

On May 7, 2008, we received a notice of acceleration from the trustee under the indenture governing the Notes. The notice stated that our failure to file our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 30, 2007 violated certain provisions of the indenture. The acceleration letter declared that the principal amount outstanding under the Notes, together with any accrued and unpaid interest, and fees and expenses, was immediately due and payable. This notice of acceleration related to the trustee’s and certain bondholders’ previous notice received by the Company on or about March 3, 2008 stating that our failure to file our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 30, 2007 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) violated provisions of the indenture.

On June 17, 2008, we filed our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 30, 2007 and our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 30, 2008, as well as other filings related to our restatement of financial results for fiscal years and interim periods from June 30, 2002 to July 1, 2007 and for the first quarter of fiscal 2008 ended September 30, 2007.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

On June 30, 2008, we offered to purchase for cash, on a pro rata basis, $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes, at a purchase price equal to $990 per $1,000 of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The tender offer cap was equal to 52.6% of the $120.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding. As of July 30, 2008, pursuant to the offer, Symmetricom accepted for payment $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The aggregate purchase price for the Notes surrendered was approximately $62.5 million, which included interest of $0.3 million. After the purchase pursuant to the offer, approximately $56.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding. In connection with the completion of the tender offer, the holder of a majority of the outstanding notes prior to the offer waived certain defaults alleged to have occurred under the indenture and rescinded the acceleration notice received by Symmetricom on May 7, 2008.

New Accounting for Convertible Subordinated Notes- Fiscal 2010

Effective June 29, 2009, we adopted new authoritative guidance on accounting for our contingent convertible subordinated notes. This guidance applies to certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash or other assets, or partially in cash, upon conversion and is required to be applied retrospectively. The adoption impacted the accounting for the Notes by requiring the initial proceeds to be allocated between a liability and an equity component based on the fair value of the liability component as of the issuance date. The fair value of the liability component of the Notes was valued using the average value of the bond portion using the following two valuation approaches:

 

   

Binomial Lattice Approach

 

   

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis

The key inputs used in the discounted cash flow analysis included the estimated non-convertible borrowing rate as of June 8, 2005 — the date the senior subordinated convertible notes were issued, the amount and timing of cash flows, and the expected life of seven years.

Based on this valuation analysis, we determined that the initial liability component of the Notes was valued at $77.0 million, with the equity component representing the residual amount of the Notes proceeds. As a result, for fiscal 2005, we retrospectively recorded $43.0 million as a component of equity and a corresponding debt discount as of the date of issuance, and a deferred tax liability of $15.9 million.

In addition, we allocated $0.9 million, net of tax, of the total issuance costs of $4.0 million to the equity component of the Notes and the remaining $2.6 million of the issuance costs remained classified as long-term other assets. The issuance costs were allocated pro rata based on the relative carrying amounts of the liability and equity components. The debt discount and the issuance costs allocated to the liability component are amortized using the effective interest method as additional interest expense over a seven-year period ending June 2012 at which point the Notes may be redeemed by the holders. The equity component of the issuance costs of $1.4 million is included in common stock as additional paid-in-capital.

As a result of the partial redemption of the Notes in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we recognized a pre-tax loss of $5.6 million, which represents the difference between the carrying value of the liability component of the redeemed amount and its fair value at the date of redemption in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

The adoption of this guidance had no impact on total operating, investing, or financing cash flows in the prior periods’ condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Adjustments to our tax provision were also recorded to reflect the impact of the foregoing adjustments.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following financial statement line items as of June 28, 2009 and for the three-month and six-month periods ended December 28, 2008 that were impacted by the adoption of this guidance are detailed in the tables below:

 

     As of June 28, 2009  
     As
Previously
Reported
    Adjustments     As
Adjusted
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:    (in thousands)  

Deferred taxes and other assets

   $ 40,486      $ (4,055   $ 36,431   

Total assets

     276,442        (4,055     272,387   

Long-term obligations

     62,248        (10,479     51,769   

Total liabilities

     103,338        (10,479     92,859   

Common stock

     179,633        20,519        200,152   

Accumulated deficit

     (6,673     (14,095     (20,768

Stockholders’ equity

     173,104        6,424        179,528   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     276,442        (4,055     272,387   

 

      Three Months Ended December 28, 2008     Six Months Ended December 28, 2008  
     As
Previously
Reported (1)
    Adjustments     As
Adjusted
    As
Previously
Reported (1)
    Adjustments     As
Adjusted
 
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:    (In thousands, except per share amounts)     (In thousands, except per share amounts)  

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (522   $ (5,101   $ (5,623

Interest expense

     (543     (662     (1,205     (1,308     (1,551     (2,859

Income from continuing operations before taxes

     2,474        (662     1,812        8,287        (6,652     1,635   

Income tax provision

     903        (245     658        3,160        (2,461     699   

Income from continuing operations

     1,571        (417     1,154        5,127        (4,191     936   

Net income (loss)

     1,459        (417     1,042        4,057        (4,191     (134

Earnings per share-basic:

            

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.04        $ 0.02      $ 0.11        $ 0.02   

Net income

   $ 0.03        $ 0.02      $ 0.09        $ —     

Weighted average shares outstanding-basic

     43,684          43,684        43,824          43,824   

Earnings per share-diluted:

            

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.04        $ 0.02      $ 0.11        $ 0.02   

Net income

   $ 0.03        $ 0.02      $ 0.09        $ —     

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted

     44,139          44,139        44,379          43,824   

(1) Adjusted for the impact of discontinued operations. See Note 1.

 

     Six Months Ended December 28, 2008  
     As
Previously
Reported
    Adjustments     As
Adjusted
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Data:    (In thousands)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,057      $ (4,191   $ (134

Deferred income taxes

     1,379        (2,461     (1,082

Non-cash interest expense

     —          1,608        1,608   

Loss on repayment of convertible notes

     522        5,101        5,623   

Prepaids and other assets

     (901     (58     (959

Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,713        —          7,713   

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

As of December 27, 2009 and June 28, 2009, the long-term debt and equity component (recorded in additional paid-in-capital, net of income tax) consisted of the following:

 

     December 27,
2009
    June 28,
2009
 
     (In thousands)  

Convertible subordinated notes:

    

Principal amount

   $ 56,880      $ 56,880   

Unamortized discount

     (8,945     (10,479
                

Net carrying amount

   $ 47,935      $ 46,401   
                

Equity component, net of income tax

   $ 21,421      $ 21,421   
                

Upon adoption, interest expense increased on our Notes by adding a non-cash component to amortize a debt discount calculated based on the difference between the cash coupon rate (3.25% per year) of the Notes and the effective interest rate on the debt borrowing (10.69% per year). For the quarter ended December 27, 2009, the total interest expense relating to our Notes was $1.3 million, including $0.5 million related to the contractual interest coupon and $0.8 million related to amortization of the discount on the liability component. For the quarter ended December 28, 2008, the total interest expense relating to our Notes was $1.2 million, including $0.5 million related to the contractual interest coupon and $0.7 million related to amortization of the discount on the liability component. For the six months ended December 27, 2009, the total interest expense relating to our Notes was $2.4 million, including $0.9 million related to the contractual interest coupon and $1.5 million related to amortization of the discount on the liability component. For the six months ended December 28, 2008, the total interest expense relating to our Notes was $2.7 million, including $1.1 million related to the contractual interest coupon and $1.6 million related to amortization of the discount on the liability component. The remaining debt discount and issuance costs of $8.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively, as of December 27, 2009 will be amortized over the expected remaining life of the Notes, which is approximately 2.5 years.

As of December 27, 2009, the approximate fair value of the principal amount of our Notes, which includes the debt and equity components, was approximately $54.7 million, or 96.2% of the face value of the Notes, based on a discounted cash flow analysis using current market information.

Note 6. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Award Activity

Stock award activity for the six months ended December 27, 2009 is as follows:

           Non Performance-based Options
Outstanding
   Performance-based Options
Outstanding
   Restricted Stock
Outstanding
     Shares
Available
For Grant
    Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Balances at June 28, 2009

   7,181      5,290      $ 6.53    125      $ 8.53    540      $ 6.22

Granted - options

   (2,273   2,273        4.87    —          —      —          —  

Granted - restricted shares

   (127   —          —      —          —      127        5.25

Exercised

   —        (129     4.24    —          —      —          —  

Vested

   —        —          —      —          —      (290     6.55

Cancelled

   506      (381     5.60    (125     8.53    (55     5.26

Expired

   (410   —          —      —          —      —          —  
                                            

Balances at December 27, 2009

   4,877      7,053      $ 6.09    —        $ —      322      $ 5.70
                                

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Options outstanding, vested and expected to vest, and exercisable as of December 27, 2009 were as follows:

 

Option

   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
     (In thousands)    (In years)         (In thousands)

Outstanding

   7,053    3.85    $ 6.09    $ 2,503

Vested and expected to vest

   6,415    3.71    $ 6.20    $ 2,188

Exercisable

   3,382    2.04    $ 7.35    $ 687

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of December 27, 2009, based on our common stock closing price of $5.24 on December 27, 2009, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the first six months of fiscal 2010 was $0.2 million.

For the three months ended December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the weighted-average estimated fair value of options granted was $2.39 and $1.61 per share, respectively. For the six months ended December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the weighted-average estimated fair value of options granted was $2.41 and $1.89 per share, respectively. Our calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of Symmetricom stock-based awards to employees was estimated assuming no expected dividend and the weighted-average assumptions for the three and six months ended December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 as follows:

 

     Three months ended     Six months ended  
     December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
 

Expected life (in years)

   5.2      3.9      4.9      3.8   

Risk-free interest rate

   1.9   1.4   1.9   2.0

Volatility

   56.8   53.5   55.8   49.7

Prior to the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we calculated our expected volatility using a blend of historic and implied volatility. Due to the fact that our publicly traded option activity has declined, we are no longer able to calculate an implied volatility and therefore we began using historic volatility exclusively for calculating our expected volatility beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2010.

We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $1.2 million and $0.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. We calculated these stock-based compensation expenses using a net cumulative impact of 8% to estimate future annual forfeitures. Prior to the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we used a net cumulative impact of 10% to estimate future annual forfeitures. At December 27, 2009, the total cumulative compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards granted to employees, directors and consultants under the Company’s stock option plans, but not yet recognized, was approximately $5.7 million, net of estimated forfeitures of $1.3 million. This cost will be amortized on an accelerated method basis over a period of approximately 1.6 years and will be adjusted for subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:

 

     Three Months Ended    Six months ended
     December 27,
2009
   December 28,
2008
   December 27,
2009
   December 28,
2008
     (In thousands)

Cost of sales

   $ 262    $ 90    $ 472    $ 295

Research and development

     228      125      428      454

Selling, general and administrative

     700      199      894      671
                           

Total

   $ 1,190    $ 414    $ 1,794    $ 1,420
                           

Stock Repurchases

On September 29, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase an additional 2.0 million shares of Symmetricom common stock. During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we repurchased 75,532 shares of common stock pursuant to our repurchase program for an aggregate price of approximately $0.4 million. A further 19,445 shares were repurchased by us in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 for an aggregate price of approximately $0.1 million to cover the cost of taxes on vested restricted stock. As of December 27, 2009, the total number of shares available for repurchase under the repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors was approximately 1.5 million.

In total, during the first six months of fiscal 2010, we repurchased 0.2 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $0.9 million.

Note 7. Restructuring Charges

The following table shows the details of the restructuring cost accruals included in other accrued liabilities, which consist of facilities and severance costs, at December 27, 2009 and June 28, 2009:

 

     Balance at
June 28,
2009
   Expense
Additions
   Payments and
Non-cash
Settlements
    Balance at
December 27,
2009
 
     (in thousands)  

Lease loss accrual (fiscal 2004)

   $ 216    $ 5    $ (15   $ 206   

All other restructuring charges (fiscal 2004)

     181      —        (33     148   

Lease loss accrual (fiscal 2009)

     2,267      49      (308     2,008   

Additional depreciation charges (fiscal 2009)

     —        610      (880     (270

All other restructuring charges (fiscal 2009)

     2,900      1,465      (3,192     1,173   

Lease loss accrual (fiscal 2010)

     —        675      (11     664   
                              

Total

   $ 5,564    $ 2,804    $ (4,439   $ 3,929   
                              

In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we incurred $0.3 million of restructuring charges after determining that a portion of an existing facility in Puerto Rico would no longer be utilized. The balance of this accrual will be paid over the next eight years. During that quarter, we entered into a sublease with a third party to utilize this portion of the existing facility for one year starting October 2009 with two separate three year renewal periods. We have reduced the lease loss accrual based upon the anticipated sublease income.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we incurred an additional $0.3 million of restructuring charges after determining that we would no longer use an additional portion of the above existing facility in Puerto Rico. We have estimated the anticipated sublease income on this lease arrangement to commence at eighteen months from the cease use date at a rate equivalent to our existing lease agreement. We have reduced the lease loss accrual attributable to this portion of the leased facility based upon the anticipated sublease income over the remaining life of the contractual lease term.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we incurred $0.1 million of restructuring charges after determining that a facility in France would no longer be utilized. The balance of this accrual will be paid over the next year.

Over the next six months, we expect to incur remaining restructuring charges amounting to $3.7 million, including approximately $3.3 million in lease loss and facility related charges and approximately $0.4 million in one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 8. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of two components: net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under U.S. GAAP are recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity but are excluded from net income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, on marketable securities categorized as available-for-sale and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended  
     December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
   December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
 
         
     (in thousands)    (in thousands)  

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,499      $ 1,042    $ 1,673      $ (134

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

         

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (124     162      (125     56   

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     (120     8      (129     112   
                               

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (244     170      (254     168   
                               

Total comprehensive income

   $ 1,255      $ 1,212    $ 1,419      $ 34   
                               

Note 9. Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period less unvested shares of restricted common stock. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares from stock options and unvested restricted stock using the treasury method, except when anti-dilutive.

The following table reconciles the number of shares utilized in the net income (loss) per share calculations:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
 
     (In thousands, except per share
amounts)
    (In thousands, except per share
amounts)
 

Numerator:

        

Net income from continuing operations

   $ 1,890      $ 1,154      $ 2,439      $ 936   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (391 )      (112     (766 )      (1,070
                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,499      $ 1,042      $ 1,673      $ (134
                                

Shares (Denominator):

        

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     43,670        44,331        43,659        44,571   

Weighted average common shares outstanding subject to repurchase

     (357     (647     (414     (747
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

     43,313        43,684        43,245        43,824   

Weighted average dilutive share equivalents from stock options

     168        17        225        —     

Weighted average dilutive common shares subject to repurchase

     227        438        301        —     
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

     43,708        44,139        43,771        43,824   
                                

Earnings (loss) per share—basic:

        

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 0.04      $ 0.02      $ 0.06      $ 0.02   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01     —          (0.02     (0.02
                                

Net earnings

   $ 0.03      $ 0.02      $ 0.04      $ —     
                                

Earnings (loss) per share—diluted:

        

Earnings from continuing operations

   $ 0.04      $ 0.02      $ 0.06      $ 0.02   

Loss from discontinued operations

     (0.01     —          (0.02     (0.02
                                

Net earnings

   $ 0.03      $ 0.02      $ 0.04      $ —     
                                

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the net income (loss) per share calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     December 27,
2009
   December 28,
2008
   December 27,
2009
   December 28,
2008
     (In thousands)    (In thousands)

Stock options

   4,467    5,835    3,736    5,662

Common shares subject to repurchase

   —      —      —      747
                   

Total shares of common stock excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share calculation

   4,467    5,835    3,736    6,409
                   

Note 10. Contingencies

Former Texas Facility Environmental Cleanup

We formerly leased a tract of land in Texas for our operations. Those operations involved the use of solvents and, at the end of the lease, we obtained regulatory approval and then remediated an area where the solvents had been deposited on the ground. In 1996, an environmental investigation of the property detected those same contaminants in groundwater in excess of then current regulatory standards. The groundwater contamination has migrated to some adjacent properties. We have entered into the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission’s Voluntary Cleanup Program (the “Voluntary Cleanup Program”) to obtain regulatory approval for closure of this site and a release from liability to the State of Texas for subsequent landowners and lenders. We have notified adjacent property owners affected by the contamination of participation in the Voluntary Cleanup Program. On May 20, 2004, we received a demand from the owner of several adjacent lots for damages in the amount of $1.3 million, as well as a request for indemnity for the contamination and a promise to remediate the contamination. On March 14, 2006, the adjacent property owner filed suit in Probate Court No. 1, Travis County, Texas (Anna B. Miller, Individually and as Executrix of the Estate of Robert L. Miller, et al. vs. Austron, Inc., et al.), seeking damages. Symmetricom has not yet been served in this matter, but we intend to defend this lawsuit vigorously. We are continuing to work on the remediation of the formerly leased site as well as the adjacent properties, and we have also taken steps to begin work on the Miller property. As of December 27, 2009, we had an accrual remaining of $0.1 million included in other accrued liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for remediation costs, appraisal fees and other ongoing monitoring costs.

Shipments of Product with Lead-free Solder

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 until the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we inadvertently shipped certain products that included lead-free solder in the product backplanes to two customers whose contracts specified that the products would be made with lead solder. As of December 27, 2009, we have received a waiver from one customer to use lead-free solder but not the other. The total sales value of product shipped with lead-free solder to the customer that has not as yet granted us the waiver is $1.2 million. Management believes that this customer will not request that the parts be replaced and that our existing warranty accrual is adequate to cover costs associated with any potential product failures. Also, beginning in March 2008, new product shipments to this customer included lead solder.

Other

Under the indemnification provisions of our standard sales contracts, we agree to defend our customers against third party claims asserting infringement of certain intellectual property rights, which may include patents, copyrights, trademarks or trade secrets, and to pay any judgments entered on such claims against the reseller/customer. The exposure to us under these indemnification provisions is generally limited to the total amount paid by the customer under the agreement. However, certain agreements include indemnification provisions that could potentially expose us to losses in excess of the amount received under the agreement. To date, there have been no claims under such indemnification provisions. We believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is not material.

We are also a party to certain other claims in the normal course of our operations. While the results of these claims cannot be predicted with any certainty, we believe that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 11. Business Segment Information

Symmetricom is organized into four reportable segments that are within two divisions. For each of our reporting segments, we have separate financial information, including gross profit amounts, which are evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. We do not allocate assets or specific operating expenses to these individual reporting segments. Therefore, the segment information reported here includes only net revenue and gross profit.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we decided to sell our Quality of Experience Assurance(QoE) business. QoE was a reportable segment of our Telecom Solutions Division. Due to this planned sale, QoE will no longer be shown as a reportable segment and all comparative information from prior periods has been updated to reflect this change.

The following describes our two divisions:

Telecom Solutions Division

There are three reportable segments within the Telecom Solutions Division:

 

   

Wireline Products consist principally of Building Integrated Timing Supply (“BITS”) based on quartz, rubidium and Global Positioning System (“GPS”) technologies. Our Wireline Products provide highly accurate and uninterruptible timing to meet the synchronization requirements of telecommunication and cable networks.

 

   

Wireless/OEM Products includes our OEM base station timing products that are designed to deliver stable timing to cellular/PCS base stations through a GPS receiver to capture cesium-based time signals produced by GPS satellites.

 

   

Global Services offers a broad portfolio of services for our customers around the world.

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

The Timing, Test and Measurement Division products are precision time and frequency systems that are important to communications systems of wireline, wireless, satellite and computer network technologies for government, power utilities, aerospace, defense, and enterprise markets.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table provides information on revenues, cost of sales, gross profit and gross margins for each of our business segments:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
 
     (Dollars in thousands)     (Dollars in thousands)  

Net revenue:

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

   $ 24,107      $ 19,188      $ 46,618      $ 46,960   

Wireless/OEM Products

     4,836        3,195        10,481        10,147   

Global Services

     6,291        4,308        10,528        8,359   

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     21,628        20,955        41,503        37,852   
                                

Total net revenue

   $ 56,862      $ 47,646      $ 109,130      $ 103,318   
                                

Cost of sales:

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

   $ 10,222      $ 8,642      $ 19,822      $ 17,739   

Wireless/OEM Products

     4,068        2,516        9,262        7,594   

Global Services

     4,133        3,024        6,989        6,047   

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     12,461        10,653        24,348        19,941   

Other cost of sales*

     1,299        369        2,529        737   
                                

Total cost of sales

   $ 32,183      $ 25,204      $ 62,950      $ 52,058   
                                

Gross profit:

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

   $ 13,885      $ 10,546      $ 26,796      $ 29,221   

Wireless/OEM Products

     768        679        1,219        2,553   

Global Services

     2,158        1,284        3,539        2,312   

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     9,167        10,302        17,155        17,911   

Other cost of sales*

     (1,299     (369     (2,529     (737
                                

Total gross profit

   $ 24,679      $ 22,442      $ 46,180      $ 51,260   
                                

Gross margin:

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

     57.6     55.0     57.5     62.2

Wireless/OEM Products

     15.9     21.3     11.6     25.2

Global Services

     34.3     29.8     33.6     27.7

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     42.4     49.2     41.3     47.3

Other cost of sales as a percentage of total revenue*

     (2.3 )%      (0.8 )%      (2.3 )%      (0.7 )% 

Total gross margin

     43.4     47.1     42.3     49.6

 

* Includes amortization of purchased technology and applicable restructuring charges.

Note 12. Warranty

Warranty

Changes in our accrued warranty liability were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
 
     (In thousands)     (In thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 3,775      $ 3,622      $ 3,737      $ 3,801   

Provision for warranty

     198        908        817        1,436   

Accruals related to change in estimate

     122        39        (60     (49

Less: Actual warranty costs

     (447     (925     (846     (1,544
                                

Ending balance

   $ 3,648      $ 3,644      $ 3,648      $ 3,644   
                                

Note 13. Subsequent Events

We have evaluated subsequent events through February 4, 2010, the day before our consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended December 27, 2009 were issued and concluded there are no additional adjustments to the consolidated financial statements or disclosures required.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

When used in this discussion or elsewhere in this report, the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “plans,” “will,” “intend,” “can” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.

These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks relating to general economic conditions in the markets we address and the telecommunications market in general, risks related to the development of our new products and services, the effects of competition and competitive pricing pressure, uncertainties associated with changing intellectual property laws, developments in and expenses related to litigation, increased competition in our markets, inability to obtain sufficient amounts of key components, the rescheduling or cancellations of key customer orders, the loss of a key customer, the effects of new and emerging technologies, the risk that excess inventory may result in write-offs, price erosion and decreased demand, fluctuations in the rate of exchange of foreign currency, changes in our effective tax rate, potential short-term investment losses and other risks due to credit market dislocation, changes in accounting for convertible debt, market acceptance of our new products and services, technological advancements, undetected errors or defects in our products, the risks associated with our international sales, geopolitical risks and risk of terrorist activities, the risks associated with attempting to integrate other companies and businesses we acquire or with attempting to divest a business, and the risks set forth below in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances or on which any such statement is based.

All references to “Symmetricom,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Symmetricom, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where it is made clear that the term means only the parent company.

Overview

Symmetricom is a leading supplier of timing and synchronization hardware, software, and services. Our technology plays a critical role in network reliability for wireline, wireless and cable networks. We sell our solutions to telecom and cable service providers, government agencies, enterprises, and research facilities. Symmetricom products are deployed in more than 90 countries. Our products include atomic frequency references, such as rubidium and cesium oscillators; hydrogen masers; GPS time and frequency receivers, as well as time and frequency distribution systems; network management software; and professional services.

We manufacture precision time products that allow our customers to keep accurate time to within 40 billionths of a second over a 24-hour period. Our clocks tell us the time of day and allow us to measure the time interval between when an event starts and when it stops. The difference between conventional time measuring devices and our precise time products lies in the accuracy of the measurements. To place the accuracy or resolution of our clocks in perspective, if a clock accumulates a 40 billionth of a second time error over a 24-hour period, it would require more than 60,000 years to accumulate an error of one second.

Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operation

During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we decided to sell our Quality of Experience Assurance (QoE) business. QoE was a reportable segment of our Telecom Solutions Division (TSD). As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we were engaged in negotiations toward an expected sale transaction and we expect this transaction to close during the second half of fiscal 2010. Accordingly, we have classified the assets and liabilities of QoE as held for sale and its results of operations have been excluded from continuing operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the first six months of fiscal 2010, we recognized a $0.8 million loss, or $0.02 per share, net of taxes, attributable to the discontinued operations of QoE. In addition, QoE will no longer be shown as a reportable segment and all comparative information from prior periods has been updated to reflect this change.

 

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New Accounting for Convertible Subordinated Notes- Fiscal 2010

Effective June 29, 2009, we adopted new authoritative guidance on accounting for our contingent convertible subordinated notes (Notes). This guidance applies to certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash or other assets, or partially in cash, upon conversion and is required to be applied retrospectively. The adoption impacted the accounting for the Notes by requiring the initial proceeds to be allocated between a liability and an equity component based on the fair value of the liability component as of the issuance date.

We determined that the initial liability component of the Notes was valued at $77.0 million, with the equity component representing the residual amount of the Notes proceeds. As a result, for fiscal 2005, we retrospectively recorded $43.0 million as a component of equity and a corresponding debt discount as of the date of issuance, and a deferred tax liability of $15.9 million.

In addition, we allocated $0.9 million, net of tax, of the total issuance costs of $4.0 million to the equity component of the Notes and the remaining $2.6 million of the issuance costs remained classified as long-term other assets. The issuance costs were allocated pro rata based on the relative carrying amounts of the liability and equity components. The debt discount and the issuance costs allocated to the liability component are amortized using the effective interest method as additional interest expense over a seven-year period ending June 2012 at which point the Notes may be redeemed by the holders. The equity component of the issuance costs of $1.4 million is included in common stock as additional paid-in-capital.

As a result of the partial redemption of the Notes in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we recognized a pre-tax loss on partial redemption of $5.6 million, which represents the difference between the carrying value of the liability component of the redeemed amount and its fair value at the date of redemption in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

Upon adoption, interest expense increased on our Notes by adding a non-cash component to amortize a debt discount calculated based on the difference between the cash coupon rate (3.25% per year) of the Notes and the effective interest rate on the debt borrowing (10.69% per year). For the quarter ended December 27, 2009, the total interest expense relating to our Notes was $1.3 million, including $0.5 million related to the contractual interest coupon and $0.8 million related to amortization of the discount on the liability component. For the quarter ended December 28, 2008, the total interest expense relating to our Notes was $1.2 million, including $0.5 million related to the contractual interest coupon and $0.7 million related to amortization of the discount on the liability component.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures at the date of and for the periods presented in our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements. Other than the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative guidance on accounting for our contingent convertible subordinated notes (See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Policies), we believe that there have been no significant changes during the six months ended December 27, 2009 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 28, 2009.

Known Trends and Uncertainties Impacting Future Results of Operations: Global Market and Economic Conditions

In the second half of calendar year 2008, the financial markets in the U.S. and abroad experienced a severe downturn arising from a multitude of factors, including concerns about the systemic impact of large financial institutions experiencing acute credit crises, geopolitical issues, broad adverse credit conditions, higher energy costs, lower corporate profits and capital spending, and declining real estate and mortgage markets, combined with volatile oil prices, decreased business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment. While some of these conditions have abated in calendar year 2009, general concerns about the stability of the markets and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases cease, to provide funding to borrowers.

 

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While there has been some improvement in general macro-economic conditions in late calendar year 2009, if difficult economic conditions or a constrained credit environment continue, our customers may delay or reduce capital expenditures. This could result in reductions in sales of our products, longer sales cycles, difficulties in collecting accounts receivable, additional excess and obsolete inventory, potential impairment charges related to our intangible assets, gross margin deterioration, slower adoption of new technologies, increased price competition and supplier difficulties.

Results of Operations

The following table presents selected items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of total revenues for the three and six months ended December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
 

Net revenue

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

   42.4   40.3   42.8   45.5

Wireless/OEM Products

   8.5   6.7   9.6   9.8

Global Services

   11.1   9.0   9.6   8.1

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

   38.0   44.0   38.0   36.6
                        

Total net revenue

   100.0   100.0   100.0   100.0

Cost of products and services

   54.3   52.1   55.4   49.7

Amortization of purchased technology

   0.7   0.8   0.7   0.7

Restructuring charges

   1.6   —     1.6   —  
                        

Gross profit

   43.4   47.1   42.3   49.6

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

   10.8   12.2   10.8   11.5

Selling, general and administrative

   25.1   26.9   25.5   27.2

Amortization of intangible assets

   0.1   0.2   0.2   0.2

Restructuring charges

   0.9   0.6   0.9   0.8
                        

Operating income

   6.5   7.2   4.9   9.9

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net

   —     —     —     (5.4 )% 

Loss on short-term investments, net

   —     (1.9 )%    —     (1.3 )% 

Interest income

   0.9   1.0   0.9   1.2

Interest expense

   (2.2 )%    (2.5 )%    (2.3 )%    (2.8 )% 
                        

Income from continuing operations before taxes

   5.2   3.8   3.5   1.6

Income tax provision

   1.9   1.4   1.3   0.7
                        

Income from continuing operations

   3.3   2.4   2.2   0.9

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

   (0.7 )%    (0.2 )%    (0.7 )%    (1.0 )% 
                        

Net income (loss)

   2.6   2.2   1.5   (0.1 )% 
                        

 

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Net Revenue:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change   % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
              December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
             

Net Revenue (dollars in thousands):

               

Wireline Products

  $ 24,107      $ 19,188      $ 4,919   25.6   $ 46,618      $ 46,960      $ (342   (0.7 )% 

Wireless/OEM Products

    4,836        3,195        1,641   51.4        10,481        10,147        334      3.3   

Global Services

    6,291        4,308        1,983   46.0        10,528        8,359        2,169      25.9   

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

    21,628        20,955        673   3.2        41,503        37,852        3,651      9.6   
                                                         

Total Net Revenue

  $ 56,862      $ 47,646      $ 9,216   19.3   $ 109,130      $ 103,318      $ 5,812      5.6

Percentage of Revenue

    100.0     100.0         100.0     100.0    

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010: Net revenue consists of sales of products, software licenses and services. In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, net revenue increased $9.2 million, or 19.3%, compared to the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2009. Wireline revenue increased $4.9 million, or 25.6%, compared to the same quarter for the prior year, primarily due to increased sales of BITS Timing products. Wireless/OEM Products revenue increased $1.6 million, or 51.4%, compared to the same quarter for the prior year, due primarily to increased shipments to one key customer. Revenue for Global Services increased $2.0 million, or 46.0%, compared to the same quarter for the prior year, due to increased installation revenue from one key customer. Timing, Test and Measurement Division revenue was essentially flat in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the same quarter in the prior year.

First Six Months of Fiscal 2010: In the first six months of fiscal 2010, net revenue increased $5.8 million, or 5.6%, compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2009. Revenue for both Wireline Products and Wireless/OEM Products was essentially flat in the first half of fiscal 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year. Revenue for Global Services increased $2.2 million, or 25.9%, compared to the same period for the prior year, due to increased installation revenue from one key customer. Timing, Test and Measurement Division revenue increased by $3.7 million, or 9.6%, compared to the same period for the prior year, due to higher instrumentation sales led by strong sales of primary timing reference systems.

Gross Profit:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
                December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
             

Gross Profit (dollars in thousands):

               

Wireline Products

  $ 13,885      $ 10,546      $ 3,339      31.7   $ 26,796      $ 29,221      $ (2,425   (8.3 )% 

Wireless/OEM Products

    768        679        89      13.1        1,219        2,553        (1,334   (52.3

Global Services

    2,158        1,284        874      68.1        3,539        2,312        1,227      53.1   

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

    9,167        10,302        (1,135   (11.0     17,155        17,911        (756   (4.2

Other cost of sales

    (1,299     (369     (930   252.0        (2,529     (737     (1,792   243.1   
                                                           

Total Gross Profit

  $ 24,679      $ 22,442      $ 2,237      10.0   $ 46,180      $ 51,260      $ (5,080   (9.9 )% 

Percentage of Revenue

    43.4     47.1         42.3     49.6    

         Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010: Gross profit in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 increased by $2.2 million, or 10.0%, compared to the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2009. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue declined by 3.7% due to a change in product mix towards lower margin products including services, as well as higher restructuring costs included in other cost of sales. Gross profit for Wireline Products increased by $3.3 million, or 31.7%, which is greater than the revenue increase of 25.6%, primarily due to an increase in higher margin SSU shipments. Also, the gross margin related to Wireline Products in the second quarter of 2009 was adversely impacted by the revenue reversals related to the Nortel bankruptcy, where cost of sales was recognized in conjunction with these shipments and of high margin product returned from a major distributor. Gross profit for Wireless/OEM Products increased by $0.1 million, or 13.1%, which was less than the revenue increase of 51.4% for the same period, due to a sales mix towards lower margin products. Gross profit for Global Services increased $0.9 million, or 68.1%, which is greater than the revenue increase of 46.0% for the same period, due primarily to staff reductions resulting in lower services labor costs implemented at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Gross profit for the Timing, Test and Measurement Division decreased by $1.1 million, or 11.0%, despite a revenue increase of 3.2%, primarily due to higher government sales, which have lower margins.

Other cost of sales increased $0.9 million, or 252.0%, due to restructuring costs related to certain manufacturing facilities space no longer providing future benefit. Additionally, we recorded increased depreciation costs related to assets for which the estimated useful life was shortened in the prior year. We expect that other cost of sales will increase slightly in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2010, due to increased restructuring costs primarily related to certain facilities space no longer providing future benefit.

 

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First Six Months of Fiscal 2010: Gross profit in the first six months of fiscal 2010 decreased by $5.1 million, or 9.9%, compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2009. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue declined by 7.3% due to a change in product mix towards lower margin products including services, as well as higher restructuring costs included in other cost of sales. Gross profit for Wireline Products decreased by $2.4 million, or 8.3%, which is greater than the revenue decrease of 0.7%, primarily due to a lower mix of higher margin cable products revenue. Gross profit for Wireless/OEM Products decreased by $1.3 million, or 52.3%, despite a revenue increase of 3.3% for the same period, due to a sales mix towards lower margin products. Gross profit for Global Services increased $1.2 million, or 53.1%, which is greater than the revenue increase of 26.0% for the same period, due primarily to staff reductions resulting in lower services labor costs implemented at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Gross profit for the Timing, Test and Measurement Division decreased by $0.8 million, or 4.2%, which despite a revenue increase of 9.6%, primarily due to higher government sales, which have lower margins.

Other cost of sales increased $1.8 million, or 243.1%, due to restructuring costs related to certain manufacturing facilities space no longer providing future benefit. Additionally, we recorded increased depreciation costs related to assets for which the estimated useful life was shortened in the prior year.

Operating Expenses:

Research and Development Expense:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change   % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
              December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
             

Research and development expense (dollars in thousands)

  $ 6,113      $ 5,830      $ 283   4.9   $ 11,827      $ 11,897      $ (70   (0.6 )% 

Percentage of Revenue

    10.8     12.2         10.8     11.5    

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010: Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries and benefits, prototype expenses and fees paid to outside consultants. Research and development expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 increased $0.3 million, or 4.9%, compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2009 due primarily to higher compensation and benefits costs driven by temporary shut-down activities in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. In terms of dollar amount, we expect that research and development expenses in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 will be consistent with the second quarter of fiscal 2010.

First Six Months of Fiscal 2010: Research and development expense in the first six months of fiscal 2010 decreased $0.1 million, or 0.6%, compared to the same period of fiscal 2009 due primarily to lower headcount as a result of the January 2009 restructuring, lower incentive compensation-related expenses, and lower stock-based compensation costs.

Selling, General and Administrative:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change   % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
              December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
             

Selling, general and administrative (dollars in thousands)

  $ 14,259      $ 12,836      $ 1,423   11.1   $ 27,798      $ 28,094      $ (296   (1.1 )% 

Percentage of Revenue

    25.1     26.9         25.5     27.2    

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010: Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, sales commissions and travel-related expenses for our sales and services, marketing, finance, human resources, information technology and facilities departments. These expenses increased by 11.1%, or $1.4 million, to $14.3 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2010, compared to $12.8 million for the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2009. The increase in expenses was primarily due to increased compensation-related expenses, including stock-based compensation and deferred compensation related expenses. In terms of dollar amount, we expect that selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 will be higher than the second quarter of fiscal 2010 due to increased health and fringe benefits.

First Six Months of Fiscal 2010: Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first six months of fiscal 2010 were flat compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2009.

Amortization of intangibles:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
                December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
             

Amortization of intangible assets (dollars in thousands)

  $ 62      $ 103      $ (41   (39.8 )%    $ 157      $ 206      $ (49   (23.8 )% 

Percentage of Revenue

    0.1     0.2         0.1     0.2    

 

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Amortization of intangibles decreased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2010 compared to the respective corresponding periods of fiscal 2009 due to certain assets becoming fully amortized during the first six months of fiscal 2010.

Restructuring charges:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change   % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change   % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
              December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
           

Restructuring charges (dollars in thousands)

  $ 535      $ 252      $ 283   112.3   $ 1,011      $ 837      $ 174   20.8

Percentage of Revenue

    0.9     0.5         0.9     0.8    

Restructuring charges increased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2010 compared to the respective corresponding periods of fiscal 2009 due to severance and facility shutdown costs related to the restructuring announced in the second half of fiscal 2009.

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change   % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change   % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
              December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
           

Loss on repayment of converible notes, net (dollars in thousands)

  $ —        $ —        $ —     (100.0 )%    $ —        $ (5,623   $ 5,623   (100.0 )% 

Percentage of Revenue

    —       —           —       (5.4 )%     

In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we repaid $62.5 million principal amount of our convertible notes and incurred a loss of $5.6 million mostly related to the difference in the carrying value of the liability component of the redeemed amount compared to its fair value at redemption in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

Loss on short-term investments, net:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change   % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change   % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
              December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
           

Loss on short-term investments, net (dollars in thousands)

  $ —        $ (895   $ 895   (100.0 )%    $ —        $ (1,368   $ 1,368   (100.0 )% 

Percentage of Revenue

    —       (1.9 )%          —       (1.3 )%     

The net loss on short-term investments recognized in the first three and six months of fiscal 2009 is attributable to an “other than temporary” loss of $1.5 million related to corporate debt securities and mutual funds related to our deferred compensation plan, partially offset by a gain of $0.1 million related to a recovery on an investment for which we previously recognized an “other than temporary” loss in fiscal 2008.

Interest income:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change   % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
              December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
             

Interest income (dollars in thousands)

  $ 505      $ 491      $ 14   2.9   $ 966      $ 1,259      $ (293   (23.3 )% 

Percentage of Revenue

    0.9     1.0         0.9     1.2    

Interest income decreased $0.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year due to lower interest rates.

 

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Interest expense:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change   % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
                December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
           

Interest expense (dollars in thousands)

  $ (1,270   $ (1,205   $ (65   5.4   $ (2,544   $ (2,859   $ 315   (11.0 )% 

Percentage of Revenue

    (2.2 )%      (2.5 )%          (2.3 )%      (2.8 )%     

Interest expense decreased $0.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the same period in the prior year due to the repayment of $62.5 million in convertible notes in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. Further, in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we adopted FASB issued authoritative guidance on accounting for our contingent convertible subordinated notes. As a result of this adoption, interest expense includes non-cash interest costs of $1.5 million and $1.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, respectively.

Income taxes:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change   % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change   % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
              December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
           

Income tax expense (dollars in thousands)

  $ 1,055      $ 658      $ 397   60.3   $ 1,370      $ 699      $ 671   96

Percentage of Revenue

    1.9     1.4         1.3     0.7    

Second Quarter of Fiscal 2010: Our income tax provision was $1.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2010, compared to $0.7 million in the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2009. Our effective tax rate in the second quarter fiscal 2010 was 35.8 %, compared to an effective tax rate of 36.3% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2009.

First Six Months of Fiscal 2010: Our income tax provision was $1.4 million in the first six months of fiscal 2010, compared to a $0.7 million benefit in the corresponding period of fiscal 2009. Our effective tax rate in the first half of fiscal 2010 was 36.0 %, compared to an effective tax rate of 42.8% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2009. The decline in the effective tax rate in the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the same period in fiscal 2009 relates to the non-deductible nature of losses on the repayment of convertible notes and short-term investments.

Loss from discontinued operations:

 

    Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Six Months Ended     $ Change   % Change  
    December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
                December 27,
2009
    December 28,
2008
           

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (in thousands)

  $ (391   $ (112   $ (279   249.1   $ (766   $ (1,070   $ 304   (28 )% 

Percentage of Revenue

    (0.7 )%      (0.2 )%          (0.7 )%      (1.0 )%     

In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we decided to sell our Quality of Experience Assurance (QoE) business. Accordingly, we have classified the assets and liabilities of QoE as held for sale and its results of operations have been excluded from continuing operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The $0.3 million increase in the loss from discontinued operations in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to the same period in fiscal 2009 is mainly attributable to a decline in revenue. The $0.3 million decrease in the loss from discontinued operations in the first six months of fiscal 2010 compared to the same period in fiscal 2009 is mainly attributable to decrease in operating expenses.

Key Operating Metrics

Key operating metrics for measuring our performance include sales backlog and contract revenue. A comparison of these metrics at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2010 with the end of fiscal 2009 is discussed below:

Sales Backlog:

Our backlog consists of firm orders that have yet to be shipped to the customer, or may not be shippable to a customer until a future period. Most orders included in backlog can be rescheduled or cancelled by customers without significant penalty. Historically, a substantial portion of net revenue in any fiscal period has been derived from orders received during that fiscal period.

 

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Our backlog amounted to $47.3 million as of December 27, 2009, compared to $46.9 million as of June 28, 2009. Our backlog, which is shippable within the next six months, was $40.7 million as of December 27, 2009, compared to $42.1 million as of June 28, 2009.

Contract Revenue:

As of December 27, 2009, we had approximately $11.2 million in contract revenue to be performed and recognized within the next 36 months, compared to approximately $6.4 million in contract revenue that was to be performed and recognized within 36 months following June 28, 2009. These amounts have been included in our sales backlog discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 27, 2009, working capital was $172.7 million compared to $169.1 million as of June 28, 2009. Cash and cash equivalents as of December 27, 2009 decreased to $42.1 million from $72.1 million as of June 28, 2009. Short-term investments increased from $40.7 million as of June 28, 2009 to $78.7 million as of December 27, 2009 as we purchased more investments.

Net cash provided by operating activities in the first six months of fiscal 2010 was $13.8 million. The net cash provided by operating activities was driven by the net income of $1.7 million and non-cash charges of: $3.9 million of depreciation and amortization expenses, $1.5 million in non-cash interest expense, $1.8 million of stock-based compensation expense, $1.0 million related to the provision for excess and obsolete inventory, and a net $1.1 million for other non-cash adjustments to net income, for a total of $11.1 million of operating cash inflows. Changes in working capital assets and liabilities increased cash flows from operations by approximately $2.7 million, comprised of a $4.7 million decrease in accounts receivable and a $2.2 million increase in other accrued liabilities, partially offset by a $3.0 million decrease in accrued compensation. The $43.3 million net cash used for investing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2010 was attributable to $43.5 million in purchases of short-term investments and $4.8 million in purchases of property and equipment, partially offset by $5.0 million in maturities of short-term investments.

Our days sales outstanding in accounts receivable was 60 days as of December 27, 2009, compared to 64 days as of June 28, 2009.

Contingencies

See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 10 — Contingencies.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on revenue recognition that will become effective for us beginning June 28, 2010, with earlier adoption permitted. Under the new guidance on arrangements that include software elements, tangible products that have software components that are essential to the functionality of the tangible product will no longer be within the scope of the software revenue recognition guidance, and software-enabled products will now be subject to other relevant revenue recognition guidance. Additionally, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables that are outside the scope of the software revenue recognition guidance. Under the new guidance, when vendor specific objective evidence or third party evidence for deliverables in an arrangement cannot be determined, a best estimate of the selling price is required to separate deliverables and allocate arrangement consideration using the relative selling price method. The new guidance includes new disclosure requirements on how the application of the relative selling price method affects the timing and amount of revenue recognition. In the event that early adoption is elected, we would be required to determine the relative selling price for all deliverables in a multiple element arrangement based on the hierarchy identified in the new standard. We would also be required to apply the standard retrospectively to the beginning of the year and to the comparable prior period for disclosure purposes. We are currently evaluating the impact this new guidance may have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and whether we will adopt the standard early.

In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance codifying a single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. This guidance does not change current U.S. GAAP, but is intended to simplify user access to all authoritative U.S. GAAP by providing all authoritative literature related to a particular topic in one place. All existing accounting standard documents will be superseded and all other accounting literature not included in the FASB Codification will be considered non-authoritative. These provisions are effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and, accordingly, are effective for us in the current fiscal reporting period. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements, but will impact our financial reporting process by eliminating all references to pre-codification standards. On the effective date, the Codification superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards, and all other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification became non-authoritative.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Exposure

As of December 27, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $42.1 million and short-term investments of $78.7 million. Currently our short-term investment portfolio consists mainly of government sponsored entity and corporate debt securities. Our exposure to market risk due to fluctuations in interest rates relates primarily to these debt securities, which are subject to interest rate risk in as much as their fair value will fall if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates were to increase or decrease immediately and uniformly by 10% from the levels prevailing as of December 27, 2009, the fair value of the portfolio would not change by a material amount. We do not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risks inherent in these securities. However, we do attempt to reduce these risks by typically limiting the maturity date of such securities, placing our investments with high credit quality issuers and limiting the amount of credit exposure with any one issuer. In addition, we have the ability and currently intend to hold these investments to recovery, which may be maturity, and therefore we believe that reductions in the value of these securities attributable to short-term fluctuations in interest rates would not materially harm our business.

On June 8, 2005, we issued convertible subordinated notes with a fixed rate of interest of 3.25%, which have no interest rate risk impact to our business.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Exposure

Our exposure to market risk due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates relates primarily to the intercompany balances with our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Germany. Although we transact business with various countries, settlement amounts are usually based on U.S. currency. Transaction gains or losses have not been significant in the past and we do not presently engage in hedging activity. Based on our foreign currency denominated assets as of December 27, 2009, a hypothetical 10% adverse change in British Pounds or Euro against the U.S. dollar would not result in a material foreign exchange loss. Consequently, we do not expect that reductions in the value of such assets or other accounts denominated in foreign currencies resulting from even a sudden and significant fluctuation in foreign exchange rates would have a direct material impact on our business.

Notwithstanding the foregoing analysis of the direct effects of interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations on the value of certain of our investments and accounts, the indirect effects of such fluctuations could have a materially harmful effect on our business. For example, international demand for our products is affected by foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, interest rate fluctuations may affect the buying patterns of our customers. Furthermore, interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations have broad influence on the general condition of the U.S., foreign and global economies, which could materially harm our business.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 27, 2009 that has affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 10 — Contingencies.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 28, 2009. The risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

  a) Not applicable.

 

  b) Not applicable.

 

  c) The following table provides monthly detail regarding our share repurchases during the three months ended December 27, 2009:

 

Period

  Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
  Average
Price Paid
per Share
  Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
  Approximate Number
of Shares That
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs

September 28, 2009 through October 25, 2009

  19,445   $ 5.12   —     1,570,870

October 26, 2009 through November 22, 2009

    $ —     —     1,570,870

November 23, 2009 through December 27, 2009

  75,532   $ 4.85   75,532   1,495,338
               

Total

  94,977   $ 4.90   75,532  
               

On September 29, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase an additional 2.0 million shares of Symmetricom common stock. During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, we repurchased 75,532 shares of common stock pursuant to our repurchase program for an aggregate price of approximately $0.4 million. A further 19,445 shares were repurchased by us in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 for an aggregate price of approximately $0.1 million to cover the cost of taxes on vested restricted stock. As of December 27, 2009, the total number of shares available for repurchase under the repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors was approximately 1.5 million.

In total, during the first six months of fiscal 2010, we repurchased 0.2 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of approximately $0.9 million.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

On November 6, 2009, we held our annual meeting of stockholders. The following summarizes the matters submitted to vote of our stockholders.

 

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Table of Contents

1. The election of the following nominees to serve on the Board of Directors constituting the full Board:

 

Nominee

   For    Withheld

Alfred Boschulte

   38,098,083    1,680,672

James A. Chiddix

   37,393,192    2,384,563

Robert T. Clarkson

   38,097,083    1,680,672

David G. Côté

   38,127,701    1,650,054

Elizabeth A. Fetter

   38,099,883    1,677,872

Robert M. Neumeister, Jr.

   37,171,072    2,606,683

Dr. Richard W. Oliver

   37,185,342    2,592,413

Richard N. Snyder

   38,096,624    1,681,131

Robert J. Stanzione

   38,097,797    1,679,958

2. The ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the current 2010 fiscal year.

 

For

 

Against

 

Abstain

37,772,925

  1,943,795   61,035

 

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Exhibits

10.1#    Form of Executive Severance Benefits Agreement between the Registrant and certain executive officers of the Registrant.
31        Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32        Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

# Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    SYMMETRICOM, INC.
    (Registrant)
DATE: February 5, 2010     By:  

/s/    DAVID G. CÔTÉ        

      David G. Côté
     

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer) and Director

DATE: February 5, 2010     By:  

/s/    JUSTIN SPENCER        

      Justin Spencer
     

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

31