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8-K - FORM 8-K - EASTON-BELL SPORTS, INC. | y70152e8vk.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - EASTON-BELL SPORTS, INC. | y70152exv99w2.htm |
Exhibit 99.1
Risks related to
our business
Economic
conditions could adversely affect the profitability of some or
all of our businesses.
Recent turmoil in the financial markets has adversely affected
economic activity in the United States and other regions of
the world in which we do business. Our operations and
performance depend significantly on worldwide economic
conditions. Many of our products are discretionary items and the
purchase of these items may be easily deferrable by consumers
should the financial wherewithal of consumers not justify such
purchases. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions
poses a risk as some consumers and businesses have postponed
spending in response to tighter credit, negative financial news
and/or
declines in income or asset values, which has had a material
negative effect on the demand for our products and services. A
decrease in the budgets of our institutional customers, such as
schools could also lead to decreased spending by such customers
on our products which could have a material negative impact on
our operations. In the current fiscal year, we have experienced
the effect of consumers
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trading down price points and delaying certain discretionary
purchases, which has resulted in retailers reluctance to place
orders for inventory in advance of selling seasons. Further,
institutional customers have reduced or deferred purchases due
to budget constraints. These trends have had and may continue to
have a negative impact on our businesses.
Collectability of receivables from our customers may also be
adversely affected, causing an increase in aged receivables
and/or a
reduced collection rate. If we are forced to write off
uncollectible accounts as a result, our profitability would be
adversely affected. These conditions could also impair the
ability of those with whom we do business to satisfy their
obligations to us. A sustained decline in economic conditions
could further reduce demand for our products, driving down their
prices. In addition, the economic downturn could adversely
affect the fiscal health of key customers or impair their
ability to continue to operate during a recessionary period,
which would decrease our revenues unless we are able to replace
any lost business. Other factors that could influence demand
include increases in fuel and other energy costs, conditions in
the residential real estate and mortgage markets, labor and
healthcare costs, access to credit, consumer confidence, and
other macroeconomic factors affecting consumer spending behavior.
The uncertain worldwide economic environment could cause the
reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative
of future operating results or of future financial condition.
The current economic environment continues to affect our
business in a number of direct and indirect ways including:
lower net sales from slowing consumer demand for our products;
tighter inventory management by retailers; reduced profit
margins due to pricing pressures and an unfavorable sales mix
due to a higher concentration of sales of mid to lower price
point products; changes in currency exchange rates; lack of
credit availability, particularly for specialty retailers; and
business disruptions due to difficulties experienced by
suppliers and customers.
Recent turmoil in
the financial markets could adversely affect our business,
increase our cost of borrowing and impede access to or increase
the cost of financing our operations and investments.
United States and global credit and equity markets have recently
undergone significant disruption, making it difficult for many
businesses to obtain financing on acceptable terms. In addition,
equity markets are continuing to experience rapid and wide
fluctuations in value. If these conditions continue or worsen,
our cost of borrowing may increase and it may be more difficult
to obtain financing for our operations or investments. In
addition, our borrowing costs can be affected by short and
long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies
which are based, in significant part, on our performance as
measured by credit metrics such as interest coverage and
leverage ratios. A decrease in these ratings could increase our
cost of borrowing
and/or make
it more difficult for us to obtain financing in the future. The
disruption in the global financial markets has also impacted
some of the financial institutions with which we do business and
may impair the ability of banks to honor draws on our credit
facility. A sustained decline in the financial stability of
financial institutions could affect our ability to secure
credit-worthy counterparties for our interest rate and foreign
currency hedging programs and could affect our ability to settle
existing contracts.
There could be a number of other effects from the credit crisis
on our business, including insolvency of key suppliers resulting
in product delays; inability of customers, including channel
partners, to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products;
potential insolvencies of such customers, or channel partners;
and failure of derivative counterparties and other financial
institutions negatively impacting our treasury operations.
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Our products face
intense competition, and if we cannot compete successfully in
our industry, we could lose market share and our business could
be adversely affected.
Although we believe that we have no competitors that challenge
us across all of our product lines, the markets for our products
are highly competitive and we face competition from a number of
sources in many of our product lines. Competition is primarily
based on brand name recognition, product features, style,
quality, price and customer service. Our baseball and softball
equipment business has numerous national and international
competitors, including Rawlings Sporting Goods, Worth Sports,
Wilson Sporting Goods, Louisville Slugger and Mizuno Corp. Our
ice hockey equipment business principally competes with Bauer
Hockey and Reebok-CCM Hockey. Our football equipment business
competes with several companies, including Adams USA, Schutt
Sports, Douglas Protective Equipment and Rawlings Sporting Goods
and our reconditioning business competes with many regional
companies. Our uniform and practice wear business also competes
with national businesses such as Adidas, Nike, Russell Athletic
and Under Armour. Our cycling helmet, accessories and component
business competes with several national and regional
competitors, including Dorel Industries, Trek Bicycle
Corporation and Specialized Bicycle Components, as well as with
several other international companies. In the snowsports helmet
market, we compete with several domestic and international
brands, including, Boeri, Carrera, Leedom, Marker, Pro-Tec,
R.E.D., which is owned by The Burton Corporation, Salomon, which
is owned by Amer Sports, and Smith. In the powersports helmet
market, we compete against such well-known brands as Arai,
Shoei, HJC and KBC. Many of these competitors are significantly
larger and have greater financial resources than we do.
In order to compete effectively, we must (1) maintain the
image of our brands and our reputation for quality and
performance in our core markets; (2) be flexible and
innovative in responding to changing market demands on the basis
of brand image, style, performance and quality; (3) keep
pace with rapid changes in marketing strategies; and
(4) offer consumers a wide variety of high quality products
at competitive prices. The purchasing decisions of consumers are
highly subjective and can be influenced by many factors, such as
brand image, marketing programs and product design. Several of
our competitors enjoy substantial competitive advantages,
including greater financial resources for competitive
activities, such as sales and marketing and strategic
acquisitions. The number of our direct competitors and the
intensity of competition may increase as we expand into other
product lines or as other companies expand into our product
lines. Our ability to expand into other product lines may be
inhibited by the risk of infringing intellectual property held
by our competitors and, if we hold intellectual property rights
in an area that competitors are expanding into, we cannot assure
that we will successfully challenge such expansion. Furthermore,
our inability to maintain or expand our intellectual property
assets may inhibit our ability to comply with license terms
concerning intellectual property assets. Our competitors may
enter into business combinations or alliances that strengthen
their competitive positions or prevent us from taking advantage
of such combinations or alliances. Our competitors also may be
able to respond more quickly and effectively than we can to new
or changing opportunities, standards or consumer preferences.
Our results of operations and market position may be adversely
impacted by our competitors and the competitive pressures in the
apparel, sporting goods and footwear industries.
Increased competition in the markets for our products may cause
us to reduce our prices to retailers and customers, which would
cause our gross margin to decline if we are unable to offset
price reductions with comparable reductions in our product
costs. If our gross margin declines, our profitability could
decline and we could incur operating losses that we may be
unable to fund or sustain for extended periods of time, if at
all. We cannot assure you that
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additional competitors will not enter our existing markets or
that we will be able to compete successfully against existing or
new competition.
Sales of our
products may be adversely affected if we cannot effectively
introduce new and innovative products.
The sporting goods industry is subject to constantly and rapidly
changing consumer demands based on performance features. Our
success depends, in part, on our ability to anticipate, gauge
and respond to these changing consumer preferences in a timely
manner while preserving the authenticity and quality of our
brands. We believe the historical success of our business has
been attributable, in part, to the introduction of products,
which represent an improvement in performance over products then
available in the market. Our future success will depend, in
part, upon our continued ability to adapt to new materials, and
to develop and introduce innovative products in the sports
equipment and accessories markets in which we compete. Our
success is also dependent on our ability to prevent competitors
from copying our innovative products. We may not be able to
obtain intellectual property protection for an innovative
product and, even if we do, we cannot assure that we would be
successful in challenging a competitors attempt to copy
that product. Furthermore, successful product designs can be
displaced by other product designs introduced by competitors
which shift market preferences in their favor. Our competitors
may obtain intellectual property protection for superior
products that would preclude us from offering the same or
similar features. Our competitive position could be particularly
harmed if a competitors proprietary product feature became
the industry standard. If we do not introduce successful new
products or our competitors introduce products that are superior
to ours, our customers may purchase products from our
competitors, which will result in a decrease in our net sales
and excess inventory levels, and will adversely affect our
business.
As is typical with new products, market acceptance of new
designs and products we may introduce is subject to uncertainty.
In addition, we generally make decisions regarding product
designs significantly in advance of the time when consumer
acceptance can be measured. If trends shift away from our
products, or if we misjudge the market for our product lines, we
may be faced with significant amounts of unsold finished goods
inventory or other conditions which could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations.
The failure of new product designs or new product lines to gain
market acceptance could also adversely affect our business and
the image of our brands. Achieving market acceptance for new
products may also require substantial marketing efforts and
expenditures to expand consumer demand. These requirements could
strain our management, financial and operational resources. If
we do not continue to develop innovative products that provide
better design and performance attributes than the products of
our competitors and that are accepted by consumers, or if our
future product lines misjudge consumer demands, we may lose
consumer loyalty, which could result in a decline in our
revenues and market share.
The value of our
brand and sales of our products could be diminished if we, the
athletes who use our products or the sport categories in which
we compete, are associated with negative publicity.
We sponsor a variety of athletes and feature those athletes in
our advertising and marketing materials, and many athletes and
teams use our products, including those teams or leagues for
which we are an official supplier. Actions taken by athletes,
teams or leagues associated with our products that harm the
reputations of those athletes, teams or leagues could also harm
our
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brand image and result in a material decrease in our net sales,
net income, and cash flows which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and liquidity. We may also
select athletes who are unable to perform at expected levels or
who are not sufficiently marketable, which could also have an
adverse effect on our business. If we are unable in the future
to secure prominent athletes and arrange athlete endorsements of
our products on terms we deem to be reasonable, we may be
required to modify our marketing platform and to rely more
heavily on other forms of marketing and promotion, which may not
prove to be as effective or may result in additional costs.
Also, union strikes or lock-outs affecting play could negatively
impact the popularity of a sport, which could have a material
adverse effect on our net sales of products used in that sport.
Furthermore, negative publicity resulting from severe injuries
or death occurring in the sports in which our products are used
could negatively affect our reputation and result in
restrictions or bans on the use of our products. For example,
national media recently reported on the results of several
scientific studies suggesting that concussive injuries
associated with football may increase rates of various physical
and mental disabilities among players. In response to these
reports, the House Judiciary Committee held hearings to discuss
the NFLs efforts to protect players from head injury. If
the popularity of football among players and fans were to
decrease due to these risks or the associated negative
publicity, sales of certain of our products could decrease and
it could have a negative impact on our net sales, profitability
and operating results. In addition, we could become exposed to
additional claims and litigation relating to the use of our
products and our reputation may be adversely affected by such
claims, whether or not successful, including potential negative
publicity about our products.
In addition, in the past, in response to injuries or death
caused by balls hit off non-wood bats, several state
legislatures and other local governing bodies have introduced
bills to ban non-wood bats in youth sports. For example, in
March 2007, the New York City Council passed a law banning
non-wood bats in high school games. A successful bill in a state
legislature or other local governing bodies or a change in
National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)
regulations to restrict or ban the use of non-wood bats could
adversely affect our business. In the past, the NCAA has also
considered restricting the use of non-wood bats and passed
regulations limiting batted ball speed. In August 2009, the NCAA
placed a moratorium on the use of composite bats in NCAA
competition. The NCAAs concern about composite bats is
that they are susceptible to performance improvement above
standards set by the NCAA, either through normal use or
alterations to the bats made illegally by players. The NCAA is
currently evaluating whether to allow composite bats in NCAA
play this coming season and what standards would have to be met
if composite bats are permitted. If the NCAA were to prohibit
composite bats, or if we were not able to adapt our products to
the standards the NCAA may develop, it could have a negative
impact on our operating results.
The success of
our business is dependent on our affiliation with athletes,
athletic associations and leagues.
We sponsor numerous professional athletes in baseball, cycling,
ice hockey, action sports, snowsports and powersports who
endorse and use our products, including our Easton
branded baseball equipment and ice hockey sticks and our
Bell and Giro branded helmets. We believe these
sponsorships contribute to the authenticity and image of our
brands. In addition, under our agreement with the National
Football League (NFL), the Riddell name may
appear on the front of and on the chin strap of all of our
football helmets used in NFL play, and no other brand name may
appear on a football helmet, face mask or chin strap used in NFL
play. Also, our equipment is used by numerous Division I
NCAA sports teams. We believe that these
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relationships increase sales of our products by enhancing the
visibility of our brands and related trademarks and exposure of
our branded products to other customers and, in certain
instances, provide us with a significant competitive advantage.
If we were to lose the benefits of these relationships, or if
they were to deteriorate in a material way, our business and
results of operations, financial condition and cash flow could
be adversely affected.
We cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our
existing relationships with these professional athletes or
leagues in the future or that we will be able to attract new
athletes or leagues to endorse our products. Larger companies
with greater access to capital for athlete or league sponsorship
may in the future increase the cost of sponsorship to levels we
may choose not to match. If this were to occur, our sponsored
athletes or leagues may terminate their relationships with us
and endorse the products of our competitors and we may be unable
to obtain endorsements from other, comparable athletes or
leagues.
Sales of our
products will be adversely affected if we cannot satisfy the
standards established by testing and athletic governing
bodies.
Our products are designed to satisfy the standards established
by a number of regulatory and testing bodies, including the
Department of Transportation, the Consumer Product Safety
Commission (CPSC), the Hockey Equipment
Certification Council (HECC), Canadian Standards
Association (CSA), National Operating Committee on
Standards for Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE) and the
Snell Memorial Foundation, as well as by athletic organizations
and governing bodies, including the NFL, National Hockey League
(NHL), Major League Baseball (MLB), NCAA
and Little League Baseball and Softball. In addition,
conferences within these athletic organizations have their own
standards that can be stricter than the standards promulgated by
the organizations themselves. For certain products, we rely on
our in-house testing equipment to ensure that such products
comply with these standards. We cannot assure you that our
future products will satisfy these standards, that our in-house
testing equipment will produce the same results as the equipment
used by the applicable testing bodies, athletic organizations
and governing bodies or that existing standards will not be
altered in ways that adversely affect our brands and the sales
of our products. Any failure to comply with applicable standards
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Our results of
operations may suffer if we are not able to adequately forecast
demand for our products.
To reduce purchasing costs and ensure supply, we place orders
with our suppliers far in advance of the time period we expect
to deliver our products. However, a large portion of our
products are sold into consumer markets that are difficult to
accurately forecast. If we fail to accurately forecast demand
for our products, we may experience excess inventory levels or
inventory shortages. Factors that could affect our ability to
accurately forecast demand for our products include:
| changes in consumer demand for our products or the products of our competitors; |
| new product introductions by our competitors; |
| failure to accurately forecast consumer acceptance of our products; |
| adverse weather during key sporting seasons; |
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| unanticipated changes in general market conditions or other factors, which may result in cancellations of advance orders or a reduction or increase in the rate of reorders placed by retailers; |
| weakening of economic conditions or consumer confidence in future economic conditions, which could reduce demand for discretionary items, such as our products; |
| terrorism or acts of war, or the threat thereof, which could adversely affect consumer confidence and spending or interrupt production and distribution of products and raw materials; and |
| general economic conditions. |
Inventory levels in excess of consumer demand may result in
inventory write-downs and the sale of excess inventory at
discounted prices, which could significantly harm our operating
results and impair the value of our brands. Inventory shortages
may result in unfulfilled orders, negatively impact customer
relationships, diminish brand loyalty and result in lost net
sales, any of which could harm our business.
The loss of one
or more key customers could result in a material loss of
revenues.
Our customers do not have any contractual obligations to
purchase our products in the future. For the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2009, our top 10 customers collectively
accounted for approximately 32.9% of our net sales, and
Wal-Mart, our largest customer, accounted for approximately
15.3% of our net sales. We face the risk that one or more of
these key customers may not increase their business with us as
we expect, may significantly decrease their business with us,
may negotiate lower prices or may terminate their relationship
with us altogether. The failure to increase our sales to these
customers would have a negative impact on our growth prospects
and any decrease or loss of these key customers business
could result in a material decrease in our net sales and net
income. In addition, our customers in the retail industry are
experiencing consolidation, contractions and financial
difficulties. A large portion of our sales are to sporting goods
retailers. Many of our smaller retailers and some larger
retailers are not strongly capitalized. Adverse conditions in
the sporting goods retail industry can adversely impact the
ability of retailers to purchase our products, or could lead
retailers to request credit terms that would adversely affect
our cash flow and involve significant risks of nonpayment. As a
result, we may experience a loss of customers or the
uncollectability of accounts receivable in excess of amounts
against which we have reserved.
Many of our
products or components of our products are provided by a limited
number of third-party suppliers and manufacturers and, because
we have limited control over these parties, we may not be able
to obtain quality products on a timely basis or in sufficient
quantities.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers and manufacturers for
many of our products and for many of the components in our
products. During the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009,
approximately 30.2% of our raw materials for the products we
manufacture were sourced from international suppliers. In
addition, a substantial portion of our products are manufactured
by third-party manufacturers, and during the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2009, approximately 200 international
manufacturers produced approximately 89.5% of our purchased
finished goods. We do not generally maintain long-term contracts
with our third-party suppliers and
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manufacturers, and we compete with other businesses for raw
materials, production capacity and capacity within applicable
import quotas.
Should our current third-party manufacturers become incapable of
meeting our manufacturing requirements in a timely manner or
cease doing business with us for any reason, our business and
financial condition could be adversely affected. If we
experience significant increased demand, or need to replace an
existing manufacturer, there can be no assurance that additional
supplies of raw materials or additional manufacturing capacity
will be available when required on terms that are acceptable to
us, or at all, or that any supplier or manufacturer would
allocate sufficient capacity to us in order to meet our
requirements. In addition, should we decide to transition
existing in-house manufacturing to third-party manufacturers,
the risk of such a problem could increase. Even if we are able
to expand existing or find new manufacturing sources, we may
encounter delays in production and added costs as a result of
the time it takes to train our suppliers and manufacturers in
our methods, products and quality control standards. For
example, we experienced quality issues when the manufacturing of
composite baseball and softball bats was outsourced, which led
to an increase in returns of defective bats in 2008. The issue
was successfully addressed by working with the supplier in Asia
to improve process controls to allow for the identification and
resolution of quality issues prior to products being sold into
the marketplace. Any material delays, interruption or increased
costs in the supply of raw materials or manufacture of our
products could have an adverse effect on our ability to meet
customer demand for our products and result in lower revenues
and net income both in the short and long term.
In addition, there can be no assurance that our suppliers and
manufacturers will continue to provide raw materials and to
manufacture products that are consistent with our standards and
that comply with all applicable laws and regulations. We have
occasionally received, and may in the future continue to
receive, shipments of products that fail to conform to our
quality control standards. In that event, unless we are able to
obtain replacement products in a timely manner, we risk the loss
of net sales resulting from the inability to sell those products
and could incur related increased administrative and shipping
costs. If we are unable to sell products, we could lose
trademark registrations applicable to those products for failure
to make use of the mark. Any violation of our policies or any
applicable laws and regulations by our suppliers or
manufacturers could interrupt or otherwise disrupt our sourcing,
adversely affect our reputation or damage our brand image. While
we do not control these suppliers, manufacturers or licensees or
their labor practices, a negative publicity regarding the
production methods of any of our suppliers, manufacturers or
licensees could adversely affect our reputation and sales and
force us to locate alternative suppliers, manufacturing sources
or licensees.
The cost of raw
materials could affect our operating results.
The materials used by us, our suppliers and our manufacturers
involve raw materials, including carbon-fiber, aluminum and
petroleum-based products. Significant price fluctuations or
shortages in petroleum or other raw materials, or the
introduction of new and expensive raw materials, could have a
material adverse effect on our cost of goods sold, operations
and financial condition.
The success of
our business is dependent upon our information
systems.
Our ability to effectively manage and maintain our inventory,
process transactions, ship products to our customers on a timely
basis and maintain cost-efficient operations is dependent on
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information technology and on our information systems. We
continue to plan for our long-term growth by investing in
operations management and infrastructure. We substantially
completed in our second fiscal quarter of 2009 the
implementation of SAPs Enterprise Resource Program
(ERP) system, an enterprise-wide software platform
encompassing finance, sales and distribution, manufacturing and
materials management. We may experience difficulties in
operating our business under SAPs ERP, any of which could
disrupt our operations, including our ability to timely ship and
track product orders to customers, project inventory
requirements, manage our supply chain and otherwise adequately
service our customers.
Our success is
dependent on our ability to protect our worldwide intellectual
property rights and if we are unable to enforce and protect our
intellectual property rights, our competitive position may be
harmed.
We rely on a combination of patent, trademark, and trade secret
laws in the United States and other jurisdictions and
contractual restrictions, such as confidentiality agreements, to
protect certain aspects of our business. We also enter into
invention assignment agreements with our employees and
consultants. However, while we have selectively pursued patent
and trademark protection in the United States, Europe, and
Canada; in some countries we have not perfected important patent
and trademark rights. Our success depends in part on our ability
to protect our trademarks and patents from unauthorized use by
others. If substantial unauthorized use of our intellectual
property rights occurs, we may incur significant financial costs
in prosecuting actions for infringement of our rights, as well
as the loss of efforts by engineers and managers who must devote
attention to these matters. We cannot be sure that our patents
and trademarks, or other protections such as confidentiality,
will be adequate to prevent imitation of our products and
technology by others. We may be unable to prevent third parties
from using our intellectual property without our authorization,
particularly in countries where we have not perfected our
proprietary rights, where the laws or law enforcement practices
do not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United
States, or where intellectual property protection is otherwise
limited or unavailable. In some foreign countries where
intellectual property laws or law enforcement practices do not
protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States,
third-party manufacturers may be able to manufacture and sell
imitation products and diminish the value of our brands. If we
fail to obtain patent and trademark protection, maintain our
existing patent and trademark rights, or prevent substantial
unauthorized use of our technology and brands, we risk the loss
of our intellectual property rights and competitive advantages
we have developed, causing us to lose net sales and harm our
business. Accordingly, we devote substantial resources to the
establishment and protection of our trademarks, and patents and
continue to evaluate the registration of additional trademarks,
patents and service marks, as appropriate. We cannot guarantee
that any of our pending applications will be approved by the
applicable governmental authorities. Moreover, even if the
applications will be approved, third parties may seek to oppose
or otherwise challenge these registrations.
We cannot assure that any third party patents and trademarks for
which we have obtained licenses are adequately protected to
prevent imitation by others. If those third party owners fail to
obtain or maintain adequate patent and trademark protection or
prevent substantial unauthorized use of the licensed
intellectual property, we risk the loss of our rights under the
third party intellectual property and competitive advantages we
have developed based on those rights.
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We cannot assure that our actions taken to establish and protect
our technology and brands will be adequate to prevent others
from seeking to block sales of our products or to obtain
monetary damages, based on alleged violation of their patents,
trademarks or other proprietary rights. In addition, our
competitors have obtained and may continue to obtain patents on
certain features of their products, which may prevent us from
offering such features on our products, may subject us to patent
litigation, and in turn, could result in a competitive
disadvantage to us. Moreover, third parties may independently
develop technology or other intellectual property that is
comparable with or similar to our own, and we may not be able to
prevent their use of it.
Our best known brands and branded products include
Easton, Bell, Giro and Riddell. We
believe that these trademarked brands are a core asset of our
business and are of great value to us. If we lose the use of a
product name, our efforts spent building that brand will be lost
and we will have to rebuild a brand for that product, which we
may or may not be able to do. We also note that in connection
with our acquisition of Easton, we agreed that certain
affiliates of one of Parents members, Jas. D. Easton,
Inc., have the right to continue to use the Easton brand
name in certain product areas, although we retain ownership of
the Easton mark. Although we do not intend to compete
with these entities in such product areas, we also do not
control such entities and therefore can make no assurances as to
how they will conduct business under the Easton brand
name.
Our products may
infringe the intellectual property rights of others, which may
cause us to incur unexpected costs or prevent us from selling
our products.
From time to time, third parties have challenged our patents,
trademark rights and branding practices, or asserted
intellectual property rights that relate to our products and
product features. We may be required to defend such claims in
the future, which, whether or not meritorious, could result in
substantial costs and diversion of resources and could
negatively affect our results of operations or competitive
position. Should we be found liable for infringement, we may be
required to enter into licensing agreements (if available on
acceptable terms or at all), to pay damages, or cease making or
selling any of our products. We may also need to redesign or
rename some of our products to avoid future infringement
liability. For example, we are currently a defendant in a patent
infringement proceeding relating to certain of our hockey
skates, however, even if we do not prevail, we would not expect
the result to be material to our business. Moreover, our
involvement in litigation against third parties based on
infringement of our intellectual property rights presents some
risk that our intellectual property rights could be challenged
and invalidated. Any of the foregoing could cause us to incur
significant costs and prevent us from manufacturing or selling
our products.
We are subject to
product liability, warranty, recall and other claims and our
insurance coverage may not cover such claims.
Our business exposes us to warranty claims and claims for
product liability in the event products manufactured, designed
or reconditioned by us actually or allegedly fail to perform as
expected, or the use of these products results, or is alleged to
result, in personal injury or death. We have various pending
product liability cases against us. We vigorously defend or
attempt to settle product liability cases brought against us.
However, there is no assurance that we can successfully defend
or settle all such cases. We believe that we are not currently
subject to any material product liability claims not covered by
insurance, although the ultimate outcome of these and
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future claims cannot presently be determined. Management obtains
an actuarial analysis and has established an accrual for
probable losses based on this analysis, which considers, among
other factors, the Companys previous claims history and
available information on alleged claims. However, due to the
uncertainty involved with estimates, actual results could vary
substantially from those estimates. Because product liability
claims are part of the ordinary course of our business, we
maintain product liability insurance, which we believe is
adequate. Our insurance policies provide coverage against claims
resulting from alleged injuries arising from the Companys
products sustained during the respective policy periods, subject
to policy terms and conditions. For claims occurring on or after
August 1, 2008, and certain other claims that occurred
during previous claims-made policy periods, the
Companys primary and excess product liability policies,
which will expire in January 2010, provide a total limit of
$43 million in the aggregate for indemnity, subject to
self-insured retentions. We cannot assure you that this coverage
will remain available in the future, that our insurers will be
financially viable when payment of a claim is required, that the
cost of such insurance will not increase, or that this insurance
will ultimately prove to be adequate under our various policies.
Furthermore, future rate increases might make insurance
uneconomical for us to maintain. These potential insurance
problems or any adverse outcome in any liability suit could
create increased expenses which could harm our business. We are
unable to predict the nature of product liability claims that
may be made against us in the future with respect to injuries,
diseases or other illnesses resulting from the use of our
products or the materials incorporated in our products.
With regard to warranty claims, our actual product warranty
obligation could materially differ from historical rates, which
would oblige us to revise our estimated warranty liability
accordingly. Adverse determinations of material product
liability and warranty claims made against us could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and could
harm our reputation, reducing the success of our business.
In addition, if any of our products are, or are alleged to be
defective, we may be required to or voluntarily participate in a
recall of that product. For example, we recently conducted a
voluntary recall of a single bicycle stem product line as a
preventative measure. Although we have never had a material
recall, if we were to recall one or more of our material
products, it would be a substantial cost to us and our
relationships with our customers could be irreparably harmed and
could materially and adversely affect our business.
In addition to the matters discussed in the preceding
paragraphs, the Company is, from time to time, a party to
various other legal claims and actions incidental to its
business, including, without limitation, employment-related and
intellectual property infringement claims. Management believes
that none of these claims or actions, either individually or in
the aggregate, is material to its business or financial
condition.
Our international
sourcing and sales network subjects us to additional risks and
costs, which may differ in each country in which we do business
and may cause our profitability to decline.
During the fiscal year ended January 3, 2009, we purchased
approximately $325.6 million of finished goods and raw
materials from international third-party suppliers. A
significant amount of these purchases were from vendors in Asia,
the majority of which were located in mainland China. Most of
what we purchase in Asia is finished goods rather than raw
materials. We expect to increase our international sourcing in
the future. In addition, a significant percentage of our net
sales are to customers outside the United States, including
Canada and Europe. Consequently, our business is subject to the
risks generally associated with doing business
46
abroad. We cannot predict the effect of various factors in the
countries in which we sell our products or where our suppliers
are located, including, among others: (i) recessionary
trends in international markets; (ii) legal and regulatory
changes and the burdens and costs of our compliance with a
variety of laws, including trade restrictions and tariffs;
(iii) difficulties in enforcing intellectual property
rights; (iv) increases in transportation costs or delays;
(v) work stoppages and labor strikes;
(vi) fluctuations in exchange rates; (vii) political
unrest, terrorism and economic instability, and
(viii) limitations on repatriation of earnings. If any of
these or other factors were to render the conduct of our
business in a particular country undesirable or impractical, our
business and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our business is also subject to the risks associated with the
enactment of additional United States or foreign
legislation and regulations relating to exports or imports,
including quotas, duties, taxes or other charges or
restrictions. If imposed, such legislation and regulations could
have a material adverse effect on our net sales and
profitability.
We also may be adversely affected by significant fluctuations in
the value of the United States dollar relative to other
currencies. We generally purchase goods made by foreign
manufacturers in United States dollars, and therefore, changes
in the value of the United States dollar can have an immediate
effect on the cost of our purchases. If we experience increased
costs as a result of exchange rate fluctuations and we are
unable to increase our prices to a level sufficient to
compensate for such increased costs, our gross margins would
decline and we could become less price-competitive with
companies who manufacture their products in the United States.
Changes in
foreign currency exchange or interest rates could affect our
revenues and costs.
We are exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates relating to certain sales,
royalty income, and product purchases of our international
subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than their
functional currencies. We are also exposed to foreign currency
gains and losses resulting from domestic transactions that are
not denominated in United States dollars, and to fluctuations in
interest rates related to our variable rate debt. In some cases,
as part of our risk management strategies, we may choose not to
hedge our exposure to foreign currency exchange rate changes, or
we may choose to maintain variable interest rate debt. If we
misjudge these risks, there could be a material adverse effect
on our operating results and financial position. Furthermore, we
are exposed to gains and losses resulting from the effect that
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have on the
reported results in our consolidated financial statements due to
the translation of the statements of income and balance sheets
of our international subsidiaries into United States dollars. A
significant portion of our production and sourcing and
approximately 13.9% of our net sales in the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2009 were denominated in foreign currencies and
subject to exchange rate fluctuation risk. The reported revenues
and expenses of our international subsidiaries would decrease if
the United States dollar increased in value in relation to other
currencies, including, the Canadian dollar, British pound, Euro
and Taiwan dollar. Finally, changes in exchange rates for
foreign currencies may reduce international demand for our
products, increase our labor or supply costs in
non-United
States markets, or reduce the United States dollar value of
revenue we receive from other markets. These and other economic
factors could have an adverse effect on demand for our products
and services and on our financial condition and operating
results.
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Our current
executive officers, management and key employees are critical to
our success, and the loss of any of these individuals could harm
our business, brands and image.
The success of our business is dependent upon the management and
leadership skills of Paul Harrington, our President and Chief
Executive Officer, members of our senior management team and
other key personnel, including certain members of our product
development team. Competition for these individuals
talents is intense, and we may not be able to attract and retain
a sufficient number of qualified personnel in the future. Our
company does not currently maintain any key man insurance
coverage, and the loss of any such personnel or the inability to
attract and retain key personnel could delay the development and
introduction of new products, harm our ability to sell our
products, damage the image of our brands and prevent us from
executing our business strategy.
We may not
succeed in integrating an acquisition into our operations, which
could have a material adverse effect on our operations, results
of operations and financial condition.
We may continue to expand our business and operations through
strategic acquisitions. The value of our company will be
affected by our ability to achieve the benefits expected from
any strategic acquisitions we may undertake in the future.
Achieving these benefits will depend in part upon meeting the
challenges inherent in the successful combination of these
enterprises. In particular, we may have difficulty and may incur
unanticipated expenses related to integrating management,
personnel and operations generally. Such an acquisition may also
cause a substantial diversion of our managements attention
from
day-to-day
operations, and the assumption of liabilities of an acquired
business, including unforeseen liabilities. Additionally, we may
not be able to achieve any anticipated cost savings for many
reasons, including an inability to take advantage of expected
tax savings. Failure to integrate these acquisitions
successfully may have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
The seasonality
of our sales may have an adverse effect on our operations and
our ability to service our debt.
Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. This
seasonality requires that we effectively manage our cash flows
over the course of the year. If our sales were to fall
substantially below what we would normally expect during
particular periods, our annual financial results would be
adversely impacted and our ability to service our debt may also
be adversely affected. In addition, quarterly results may vary
from year to year due to the timing of new product
introductions, major customer shipments, inventory holdings of
significant customers, adverse weather conditions and the sales
mix of products sold. Accordingly, comparisons of quarterly
information from our results of operations may not be indicative
of our ongoing performance.
Employment
related matters, such as unionization, may affect our
profitability.
As of November 1, 2009, approximately 60 of our
2,129 employees were unionized. Although we have good labor
relations with these unionized employees, we have little control
over union activities and could face difficulties in the future.
Our collective bargaining agreement with a union in York,
Pennsylvania covering approximately 42 employees expires in
December 2009. We are in the process of negotiating with the
union to renew this agreement. Our collective bargaining
agreement with a union in New Rochelle, New York covering
approximately 18 employees expires in January 2012. Labor
organizing activities could result in additional employees
becoming unionized. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
negotiate new
48
collective bargaining agreements on similar or more favorable
terms or that we will not experience work stoppages or other
labor problems in the future at our unionized and non-union
facilities. We could experience a disruption of our operations
or higher ongoing labor costs, which could have an adverse
effect on our business and financial condition.
In addition, labor disputes at our suppliers or manufacturers
create significant risks for our business, particularly if these
disputes result in work slowdowns, lockouts, strikes or other
disruptions during our peak importing or manufacturing seasons,
and could have an adverse effect on our business, potentially
resulting in cancelled orders by customers, unanticipated
inventory accumulation or shortages and reduced net revenues and
net income.
Acts of war,
terrorism or epidemics may have an adverse effect on our
business.
Acts of war, terrorism or epidemics may have an adverse effect
on the economy generally, and more specifically on our business.
Among various other risks, such occurrences have the potential
to significantly decrease consumer spending on leisure products
and activities, adversely impact our ability to consummate
future debt or equity financings and negatively affect our
ability to manufacture, source and deliver our products in a
timely manner.
We may be subject
to potential environmental liability.
We are subject to many federal, state and local requirements
relating to the protection of the environment, and we have made
and will continue to make expenditures to comply with such
requirements. Past and present manufacturing operations subject
us to environmental laws that regulate the use, handling and
contracting for disposal or recycling of hazardous or toxic
substances, the discharge of particles into the air and the
discharge of process wastewaters into sewers. We believe that
our operations are in substantial compliance with these laws and
regulations and we do not believe that future compliance with
such laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. If
environmental laws become more stringent, our capital
expenditures and costs for environmental compliance could
increase. Under applicable environmental laws we may also become
liable for the remediation of contaminated properties, including
properties currently or previously owned, operated or acquired
by us and properties where wastes generated by our operations
were disposed. Such liability can be imposed regardless of
whether we were responsible for creating the contamination. We
do not believe that any of our existing remediation obligations,
including at third-party sites, will have a material adverse
effect on our financial results. However, due to the possibility
of unanticipated factual or regulatory developments, the amount
and timing of future environmental expenditures could vary
substantially from those currently anticipated and could have a
material adverse effect on our financial results.
Our failure to
comply with trade and other regulations could lead to
investigations or actions by government regulators and negative
publicity.
The labeling, distribution, importation and sale of our products
are subject to extensive regulation by various federal agencies,
including the Federal Trade Commission (FTC),
Consumer Product Safety Commission, (CPSC), and
state attorneys general in the United States, as well as by
various other federal, state, provincial, local and
international regulatory authorities in the countries in which
our products are manufactured, distributed or sold. If we fail
to comply with those regulations, we could become subject to
significant penalties or claims, which could harm our results of
operations or our ability to conduct our business. In addition,
the
49
adoption of new regulations or changes in the interpretation of
existing regulations may result in significant compliance costs
or discontinuation of product sales and may impair the marketing
of our products, resulting in significant loss of net sales.
Our failure to comply with FTC, CPSC or state regulations, or
with regulations in foreign markets that cover our product
claims and advertising, including direct claims and advertising
by us, may result in enforcement actions and imposition of
penalties or otherwise harm the distribution and sale of our
products.
If we fail to
maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be
able to accurately report our financial results. As a result,
current and potential investors could lose confidence in our
financial reporting.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide
reliable financial reports. If we cannot provide reliable
financial reports, our business and operating results could be
harmed. We have in the past discovered, and may in the future
discover, areas of our internal controls that need improvement.
For example, in fiscal 2006 we identified the existence of a
material weakness in our internal control over financial
reporting which we have subsequently remediated.
Any failure to implement and maintain the improvements in the
controls over our financial reporting, or difficulties
encountered in the implementation of these improvements in our
controls, could cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations. Any failure to improve our internal controls to
address an identified weakness could also cause investors to
lose confidence in our reported financial information, which
could have a negative impact on our company. There can be no
assurance that we will not discover weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting in the future.
50