Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF CFO - CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY INC /DE | mel9300931_2.htm |
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO - CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY INC /DE | clayton9300931_1.htm |
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF CEO & CFO - CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY INC /DE | claytonmel9300932_1.htm |
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
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x
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
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¨
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
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OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from
to
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Commission
File Number 001-10924
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CLAYTON
WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
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(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
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Delaware
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75-2396863
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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Six
Desta Drive - Suite 6500
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Midland,
Texas
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79705-5510
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
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(432)
682-6324
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Not
applicable
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
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x
Yes
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¨
No
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and
posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files).
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¨
Yes
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¨
No
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large
accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated
filer x
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Non-accelerated
filer ¨
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Smaller
reporting company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
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||||
¨
Yes
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x
No
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There
were 12,143,536 shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the registrant
outstanding as of November 4,
2009.
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CLAYTON
WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Page
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements
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3
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5
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6
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7
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8
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25
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42
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44
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
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45
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47
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48
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2
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1
- Financial
Statements
CLAYTON
WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars
in thousands)
ASSETS
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||||||||
September
30,
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December
31,
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|||||||
2009
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2008
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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||||||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
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||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
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$ | 22,407 | $ | 41,199 | ||||
Accounts
receivable:
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||||||||
Oil and gas
sales
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21,986 | 26,009 | ||||||
Joint interest and other,
net
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5,533 | 14,349 | ||||||
Affiliates
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289 | 227 | ||||||
Inventory
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41,918 | 20,052 | ||||||
Deferred income
taxes
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3,637 | 3,637 | ||||||
Assets held for
sale
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18,750 | - | ||||||
Prepaids and
other
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1,796 | 20,011 | ||||||
116,316 | 125,484 | |||||||
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
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||||||||
Oil and gas properties,
successful efforts
method
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1,570,175 | 1,526,473 | ||||||
Natural gas gathering and
processing
systems
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17,884 | 17,816 | ||||||
Contract drilling
equipment
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27,800 | 91,151 | ||||||
Other
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16,047 | 14,954 | ||||||
1,631,906 | 1,650,394 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization
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(920,687 | ) | (840,366 | ) | ||||
Property and equipment,
net
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711,219 | 810,028 | ||||||
OTHER
ASSETS
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||||||||
Debt issue costs,
net
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5,188 | 6,225 | ||||||
Other
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1,920 | 1,672 | ||||||
7,108 | 7,897 | |||||||
$ | 834,643 | $ | 943,409 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
3
CLAYTON
WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars
in thousands)
LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
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||||||||
September
30,
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December
31,
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|||||||
2009
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2008
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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||||||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
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||||||||
Accounts
payable:
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||||||||
Trade
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$ | 32,653 | $ | 67,189 | ||||
Oil and gas
sales
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17,721 | 24,702 | ||||||
Affiliates
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1,738 | 1,627 | ||||||
Current maturities of
long-term
debt
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- | 18,750 | ||||||
Fair value of
derivatives
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8,049 | - | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and
other
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7,699 | 10,609 | ||||||
67,860 | 122,877 | |||||||
NON-CURRENT
LIABILITIES
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||||||||
Long-term
debt
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395,000 | 347,225 | ||||||
Deferred income
taxes
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78,382 | 120,414 | ||||||
Fair value of
derivatives
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265 | - | ||||||
Other
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37,993 | 32,617 | ||||||
511,640 | 500,256 | |||||||
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
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||||||||
EQUITY
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||||||||
Preferred stock, par value
$.10 per share, authorized – 3,000,000
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||||||||
shares; none
issued
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- | - | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.10
per share, authorized – 30,000,000
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shares; issued and
outstanding – 12,143,536 shares in 2009
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||||||||
and 12,115,898 shares in
2008
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1,214 | 1,212 | ||||||
Additional paid-in
capital
|
152,028 | 137,046 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
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101,901 | 176,424 | ||||||
Total Clayton Williams Energy,
Inc. stockholders’ equity
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255,143 | 314,682 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest, net
of
tax
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- | 5,594 | ||||||
Total
equity
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255,143 | 320,276 | ||||||
$ | 834,643 | $ | 943,409 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
4
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
(In
thousands, except per share)
Three
Months Ended
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Nine
Months Ended
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|||||||||||||||
September
30,
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September
30,
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2009
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2008
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2009
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2008
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REVENUES
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||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas
sales
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$ | 59,436 | $ | 128,335 | $ | 167,438 | $ | 381,545 | ||||||||
Natural gas
services
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1,639 | 2,978 | 4,578 | 9,069 | ||||||||||||
Drilling rig
services
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- | 12,515 | 6,681 | 40,050 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of
assets
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1,351 | 3,157 | 2,014 | 44,447 | ||||||||||||
Total
revenues
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62,426 | 146,985 | 180,711 | 475,111 | ||||||||||||
COSTS
AND EXPENSES
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Production
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19,258 | 22,861 | 56,617 | 65,365 | ||||||||||||
Exploration:
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Abandonments and
impairments
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24,149 | 43,036 | 41,066 | 45,266 | ||||||||||||
Seismic and
other
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898 | 5,993 | 6,556 | 11,230 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas
services
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1,344 | 2,706 | 3,966 | 8,465 | ||||||||||||
Drilling rig
services
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904 | 9,763 | 10,901 | 30,803 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
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30,053 | 27,226 | 92,704 | 82,473 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of property and
equipment
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- | 9,985 | 32,068 | 9,985 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of abandonment
obligations
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824 | 654 | 2,290 | 1,669 | ||||||||||||
General and
administrative
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4,012 | 6,501 | 14,796 | 17,893 | ||||||||||||
Loss on sales of assets and
inventory
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||||||||||||||||
write-downs
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555 | 134 | 4,400 | 420 | ||||||||||||
Total costs and
expenses
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81,997 | 128,859 | 265,364 | 273,569 | ||||||||||||
Operating income
(loss)
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(19,571 | ) | 18,126 | (84,653 | ) | 201,542 | ||||||||||
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
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||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
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(6,526 | ) | (5,406 | ) | (17,700 | ) | (18,929 | ) | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on
derivatives
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4,723 | 132,710 | (14,537 | ) | (61,986 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
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(76 | ) | 2,030 | 1,651 | 5,699 | |||||||||||
Total other income
(expense)
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(1,879 | ) | 129,334 | (30,586 | ) | (75,216 | ) | |||||||||
Income
(loss) before income
taxes
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(21,450 | ) | 147,460 | (115,239 | ) | 126,326 | ||||||||||
Income
tax (expense)
benefit
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7,850 | (52,829 | ) | 42,171 | (45,409 | ) | ||||||||||
NET
INCOME
(LOSS)
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(13,600 | ) | 94,631 | (73,068 | ) | 80,917 | ||||||||||
Less income attributable
to
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||||||||||||||||
noncontrolling interest, net of
tax
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- | (2 | ) | (1,455 | ) | (280 | ) | |||||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS) attributable to Clayton
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Williams Energy,
Inc.
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$ | (13,600 | ) | $ | 94,629 | $ | (74,523 | ) | $ | 80,637 | ||||||
Net
income (loss) per common share attributable to
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||||||||||||||||
Clayton Williams Energy, Inc.
stockholders:
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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$ | (1.12 | ) | $ | 7.81 | $ | (6.14 | ) | $ | 6.79 | ||||||
Diluted
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$ | (1.12 | ) | $ | 7.79 | $ | (6.14 | ) | $ | 6.72 | ||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding:
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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12,144 | 12,114 | 12,136 | 11,874 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
12,144 | 12,141 | 12,136 | 12,008 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
5
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In
thousands)
Clayton
Williams Energy, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
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||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
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Additional
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|||||||||||||||||||
No.
of
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Par
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Paid-In
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Retained
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Noncontrolling
|
||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Value
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Capital
|
Earnings
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Interest
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||||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
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||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008
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12,116 | $ | 1,212 | $ | 137,046 | $ | 176,424 | $ | 5,594 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss)
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- | - | - | (74,523 | ) | 1,455 | ||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised
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28 | 2 | 150 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition of
noncontrolling
|
||||||||||||||||||||
interest
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- | - | 14,832 | - | (7,049 | ) | ||||||||||||||
BALANCE,
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||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2009
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12,144 | $ | 1,214 | $ | 152,028 | $ | 101,901 | $ | - |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
6
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In
thousands)
Nine
Months Ended
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||||||||
September
30,
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||||||||
2009
|
2008
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|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$ | (73,068 | ) | $ | 80,917 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net
income (loss) to cash
|
||||||||
provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
|
92,704 | 82,473 | ||||||
Impairment of property and
equipment
|
32,068 | 9,985 | ||||||
Exploration
costs
|
41,066 | 45,266 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on sales of assets
and inventory write-downs, net
|
2,386 | (44,027 | ) | |||||
Deferred income tax expense
(benefit)
|
(42,171 | ) | 44,881 | |||||
Non-cash employee
compensation
|
953 | 3,942 | ||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on
derivatives
|
8,314 | (23,930 | ) | |||||
Settlements on derivatives with
financing
elements
|
- | 40,260 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issue
costs
|
1,163 | 1,049 | ||||||
Accretion of abandonment
obligations
|
2,290 | 1,669 | ||||||
Changes in operating working
capital:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
12,777 | (5,001 | ) | |||||
Accounts
payable
|
(26,075 | ) | (10,374 | ) | ||||
Other
|
15,800 | (4,054 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
68,207 | 223,056 | ||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Additions to property and
equipment
|
(99,808 | ) | (231,316 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of
assets
|
2,109 | 117,109 | ||||||
Change in equipment
inventory
|
(25,868 | ) | (11,384 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(109 | ) | 3,880 | |||||
Net cash used in investing
activities
|
(123,676 | ) | (121,711 | ) | ||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Proceeds from long-term
debt
|
75,900 | 5,500 | ||||||
Repayments of long-term
debt
|
(39,375 | ) | (60,312 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock
options
|
152 | 15,915 | ||||||
Settlements on derivatives with
financing
elements
|
- | (40,260 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities
|
36,677 | (79,157 | ) | |||||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
|
||||||||
CASH
EQUIVALENTS
|
(18,792 | ) | 22,188 | |||||
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
||||||||
Beginning of
period
|
41,199 | 12,344 | ||||||
End of
period
|
$ | 22,407 | $ | 34,532 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES
|
||||||||
Cash paid for interest, net of
amounts
capitalized
|
$ | 21,826 | $ | 22,239 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
7
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2009
(Unaudited)
1.
|
Nature
of Operations
|
Clayton
Williams Energy, Inc. (a Delaware corporation), is an independent oil
and gas company engaged in the exploration for and development and production of
oil and natural gas primarily in its core areas in Texas, Louisiana and New
Mexico. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “CWEI”
mean Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the parent company, and references to the
“Company”, “we”, “us” or “our” mean Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries. Approximately 26% of the Company’s
outstanding common stock is beneficially owned by Clayton W. Williams, Jr.
(“Mr. Williams”), Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, and approximately 25% is owned by a partnership in which
Mr. Williams’ adult children are limited partners.
Substantially
all of our oil and gas production is sold under short-term contracts which are
market-sensitive. Accordingly, our results of operations and capital
resources are highly dependent upon prevailing market prices of, and demand for,
oil and natural gas. These commodity prices are subject to wide
fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are
beyond our control. These factors include the level of global demand
for petroleum products, foreign supply of oil and gas, the establishment of and
compliance with production quotas by oil exporting countries, trading activities
in commodities futures markets, the strength of the U.S. dollar, weather
conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, and overall
economic conditions, both foreign and domestic.
2.
|
Presentation
|
The
preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires
our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates.
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CWEI and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries. We also account for our undivided
interests in oil and gas limited partnerships using the proportionate
consolidation method. Under this method, we consolidate our
proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of these
limited partnerships. Less than 5% of our consolidated total assets
and total revenues are derived from oil and gas limited
partnerships. All significant intercompany transactions and balances
associated with the consolidated operations have been eliminated.
In the
opinion of management, our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of
September 30, 2009 and for the interim periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
include all adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation in
accordance with GAAP. These interim results are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31,
2009.
Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”). These consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
8
Effective
April 15, 2009, CWEI acquired the remaining 50% equity ownership in the contract
drilling joint venture CWEI formed in 2006 with Lariat Services, Inc.
(“Lariat”). We referred to this joint venture as Larclay JV until
June 2009 when we changed the legal name of the operating entity in the joint
venture to Desta Drilling, LP. Desta Drilling, LP (formerly Larclay
JV) is referred to in these notes to consolidated financial statements as “Desta
Drilling”. Desta Drilling is now a wholly-owned
subsidiary.
Adopted Accounting
Pronouncements
Effective
July 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 168, “The Financial Accounting Standards
Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162”
(“SFAS 168”) superseded by topic 105-10-5 of the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”). SFAS 168 establishes the ASC as the source of
authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP. Other than the manner in which new accounting
guidance is referenced, the adoption did not have a material impact on our
financial statements.
Effective
January 1, 2009, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”)
No. 160, “Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No.
51” (“SFAS 160”) (superseded by ASC topic
810-10-65). Noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as
minority interests) are ownership interests in a consolidated subsidiary held by
parties other than the parent. SFAS 160 requires that noncontrolling
interests be clearly identified and reported as a component of equity in the
parent’s balance sheet. SFAS 160 also requires that the amount of net
income or loss attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest be
presented separately on the face of the consolidated statement of
operations. The presentations of noncontrolling interest in our
consolidated financial statements, as required by SFAS 160, have been applied
retrospectively to prior periods.
Effective
January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133” (“SFAS 161”) (superseded by ASC topic 815-10-65). This
statement is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by
requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging
activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments
within the scope of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivatives and
Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) (superseded by ASC topic 815-10) as well
as related hedged items, bifurcated derivatives, and non-derivative instruments
that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments. The adoption of SFAS 161
did not have a material effect on our financial statements, other than
disclosures.
Effective
January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations”
(“SFAS 141R”) (superseded by ASC topic 805-10). SFAS 141R
requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and
goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “fair value.” The
Statement applies to all business combinations, including combinations among
mutual entities and combinations by contract alone. Under SFAS 141R, all
business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition
method. The adoption of SFAS 141R did not have a material impact on
our financial statements.
Effective
January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements (as
amended)” (“SFAS 157”) (superseded by ASC topic 820-10), for nonfinancial
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
(see Note 8). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value when an entity is required to use a fair value measure
for recognition or disclosure purposes and expands the disclosures about fair
value measures. We had previously adopted SFAS 157 for financial
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value and for nonfinancial
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
Effective April 1, 2009, we adopted
SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent
Events” (“SFAS
165”) (superseded by ASC topic 855-10-5),
which establishes principles and requirements for disclosure of subsequent
events. It establishes the period after the balance sheet date
during which events or transactions are to be evaluated for potential
disclosure. It also establishes the circumstances under which an
entity shall recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet
date. The adoption of SFAS 165 did not have a material impact on our disclosure
of subsequent events.
9
3.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In
December 2008, the SEC released Final Rule, “Modernization of Oil and Gas
Reporting”. The new disclosure requirements include provisions that
permit the use of new technologies to determine proved reserves if those
technologies have been demonstrated empirically to lead to reliable conclusions
about reserves volumes. The new requirements also will allow companies to
disclose their probable and possible reserves to investors. In addition, the new
disclosure requirements require companies to: (1) report the independence
and qualifications of its reserves preparer or auditor, (2) file reports
when a third party is relied upon to prepare reserves estimates or conducts a
reserves audit, and (3) report oil and gas reserves using an average price
based upon the prior 12-month period rather than year-end prices. The new
disclosure requirements are effective for financial statements for fiscal years
ending on or after December 31, 2009. The effect of adopting the SEC rule
has not been determined, but it is not expected to have a significant effect on
our reported financial position or results of operations.
4.
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Long-term
debt consists of the following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
7¾% Senior Notes due
2013
|
$ | 225,000 | $ | 225,000 | ||||
Secured bank credit facility,
due May 2012(a)
|
170,000 | 94,100 | ||||||
Secured term loan of Desta
Drilling, due June 2011(a)
|
- | 39,375 | ||||||
Subordinated notes of Desta
Drilling(b)
|
- | 7,500 | ||||||
395,000 | 365,975 | |||||||
Less current maturities(c)
|
- | (18,750 | ) | |||||
$ | 395,000 | $ | 347,225 | |||||
(a) In August
2009, we repaid all of the secured term loan of Desta Drilling with borrowings
under our secured bank credit
facility due May 2012.
(b) Note
payable to Lariat Services Inc. by Desta Drilling that was converted to equity
in April 2009 (see Note 10).
(c) Amount relates to
the current portion of the secured term loan of Desta Drilling.
7¾% Senior
Notes due 2013
In July
2005, we issued, in a private placement, $225 million of aggregate
principal amount of 7¾% Senior Notes due 2013 (“Senior Notes”). The
Senior Notes were issued at face value and bear interest at 7¾% per year,
payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning
February 1, 2006.
We may redeem
some or all of the Senior Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages
of principal amount) equal to 103.875% for the twelve-month period beginning on
August 1, 2009, 101.938% for the twelve-month period beginning on August 1,
2010, and 100% beginning on August 1, 2011 or for any period thereafter, in each
case plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Indenture
governing the Senior Notes contains covenants that restrict our ability
to: (1) borrow money; (2) issue redeemable or preferred
stock; (3) pay distributions or dividends; (4) make investments;
(5) create liens without securing the Senior Notes; (6) enter into
agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; (7) sell certain
assets or merge with or into other companies; (8) enter into transactions
with affiliates; (9) guarantee indebtedness; and (10) enter into new
lines of business. One such covenant provides that we may only incur
indebtedness if the ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest
expense (as these terms are defined in the Indenture) exceeds 2.5 to 1 for the
four most recently completed fiscal quarters. However, this
restriction does not prevent us from borrowing funds under the revolving credit
facility provided that our outstanding balance on the facility does not exceed
the greater of $150 million and 30% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets
(as defined in the Indenture). These covenants are subject to a
number of important exceptions and qualifications as described in the
Indenture. We were in compliance with these covenants at September
30, 2009.
10
Secured Bank
Credit Facility
We have a
revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks based on a borrowing base
determined by the banks. The borrowing base, which is based on the
discounted present value of future net revenues from oil and gas production, is
redetermined by the banks semi-annually in May and November. We or the
banks may also request an unscheduled borrowing base redetermination at other
times during the year. If, at any time, the borrowing base is less
than the amount of outstanding credit exposure under the revolving credit
facility, we will be required to (1) pledge additional collateral, (2) prepay
the principal amount of the loans in an amount sufficient to eliminate the
excess, or (3) prepay the excess in six equal monthly installments. In
October 2009, the borrowing base was affirmed by the banks at $250
million. After allowing for outstanding letters of credit totaling
$804,000, we had $79.2 million available under the credit facility at
September 30, 2009.
The revolving
credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of our assets, including
at least 80% of the adjusted engineered value (as defined in the revolving
credit facility) of our oil and gas interests evaluated in determining the
borrowing base. The obligations under the revolving credit facility
are guaranteed by each of CWEI’s material domestic subsidiaries.
In May 2009,
the usage-based pricing formulas under the revolving credit facility were
amended. The Eurodollar rate margin was increased to a range of 2% to
3% from a range of 1.5% to 2.25%. The alternate base rate margin was
increased to a range of 1.125% to 2.125% from a range of .25% to
1%. We also pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the
revolving credit facility which increased to a flat rate of .5% from a range of
.375% to .5%. Interest and fees are payable no less often than
quarterly. The effective annual interest rate on borrowings under the
revolving credit facility, excluding bank fees and amortization of debt issue
costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 2.6%.
The revolving
credit facility contains financial covenants that are computed
quarterly. One financial covenant requires us to maintain a ratio of
current assets to current liabilities of at least 1 to 1. Another
financial covenant, which was amended in May 2009, prohibits the ratio of our
consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated EBITDAX (determined as of the
end of each fiscal quarter for the then most-recently ended four fiscal
quarters) from being greater than 3.5 to 1 for any fiscal quarter ending on or
prior to December 31, 2010, 3.25 to 1 for any fiscal quarter ending on or
after March 31, 2011 through December 31, 2011, and 3 to 1 for any
fiscal quarter thereafter. Prior to the amendment, this ratio could
not exceed 3 to 1. The computations of current assets, current
liabilities, EBITDAX and indebtedness are defined in the loan
agreement. We were in compliance with all financial and non-financial
covenants at September 30, 2009.
Secured Term
Loan of Desta Drilling
In 2006,
Desta Drilling (formerly referred to as Larclay JV, see Note 10) obtained a
$75 million secured term loan facility from a lender to finance the
construction and equipping of 12 new drilling rigs. In August 2009,
we repaid in full all amounts outstanding under the secured term loan of Desta
Drilling with borrowings of approximately $27.2 million under the revolving
credit facility. All of the assets of Desta Drilling were pledged as
collateral under our revolving credit facility.
5.
|
Other
Non-Current Liabilities
|
Other
non-current liabilities consist of the following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Abandonment
obligations
|
$ | 37,337 | $ | 31,737 | ||||
Other taxes
payable
|
- | 144 | ||||||
Other
|
656 | 736 | ||||||
$ | 37,993 | $ | 32,617 |
11
Changes in
abandonment obligations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
are as follows:
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Beginning of
period
|
$ | 31,737 | $ | 30,994 | ||||
Additional abandonment
obligations from new properties
|
1,239 | 975 | ||||||
Sales or abandonments of
properties
|
(123 | ) | (1,833 | ) | ||||
Revisions of previous
estimates
|
2,194 | (1,401 | ) | |||||
Accretion
expense
|
2,290 | 1,669 | ||||||
End of
period
|
$ | 37,337 | $ | 30,404 |
6.
|
Compensation
Plans
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
We have
reserved 1,798,200 shares of common stock for issuance under the 1993 Stock
Compensation Plan (“1993 Plan”). The 1993 Plan provides for the
issuance of nonqualified stock options with an exercise price which is not less
than the market value of our common stock on the date of grant. We
issue new shares, not repurchased shares, to option holders that exercise stock
options under the 1993 Plan. At September 30, 2009, no options were
outstanding under this plan, and 101,766 shares remain available for
issuance.
We have
reserved 86,300 shares of common stock for issuance under the Outside Directors
Stock Option Plan (“Directors Plan”). Since the inception of the
Directors Plan, CWEI has issued options covering 52,000 shares of common stock
at option prices ranging from $3.25 to $41.74 per share. All
outstanding options expire 10 years from the grant date and are fully
exercisable upon issuance. At September 30, 2009, 26,000 options were
outstanding under this plan. Effective January 1, 2009, the Board of
Directors suspended the grant of options under the Directors Plan.
The following
table sets forth certain information regarding our stock option plans as of and
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Term
|
Value(a)
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2009
|
53,638 | $ | 15.20 | |||||||||||||
Exercised (b)
|
(27,638 | ) | $ | 5.50 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2009
|
26,000 | $ | 25.52 | 4.4 | $ | 176,210 | ||||||||||
Vested
at September 30, 2009
|
26,000 | $ | 25.52 | 4.4 | $ | 176,210 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2009
|
26,000 | $ | 25.52 | 4.4 | $ | 176,210 | ||||||||||
(a) Based
on closing price at September 30, 2009 of $30.12 per
share.
|
||||||||||||||||
(b) Cash
received for options exercised totaled $152,000.
|
12
The following
table summarizes information with respect to options outstanding at September
30, 2009, all of which are currently exercisable.
Outstanding
and Exercisable Options
|
|||||
Weighted
|
|||||
Weighted
|
Average
|
||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
||||
Exercise
|
Life
in
|
||||
Shares
|
Price
|
Years
|
|||
Range
of exercise prices:
|
|||||
$10.00 -
$19.74
|
8,000
|
$ 12.42
|
2.1
|
||
$22.90 -
$41.74
|
18,000
|
$ 31.34
|
5.4
|
||
26,000
|
$ 25.52
|
4.4
|
The following
table presents certain information regarding stock-based compensation amounts
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands, except per share)
|
||||||||
Weighted
average grant date fair value of options granted per share
|
$ | - | $ | 23.06 | ||||
Intrinsic
value of options exercised
|
$ | 542 | $ | 20,423 | ||||
Stock-based
employee compensation expense
|
$ | - | $ | 92 | ||||
Tax
benefit
|
- | (32 | ) | |||||
Net
stock-based employee compensation expense
|
$ | - | $ | 60 |
Non-Equity
Award Plans
The
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors has adopted an after-payout
(“APO”) incentive plan for officers, key employees and consultants who promote
our drilling and acquisition programs. The Compensation Committee’s
objective in adopting this plan is to further align the interests of the
participants with ours by granting the participants an APO interest in the
production developed, directly or indirectly, by the
participants. The plan generally provides for the creation of a
series of partnerships or participation arrangements, which are treated as
partnerships for tax purposes (“APO Partnerships”), between us and the
participants, to which we contribute a portion of our economic interest in wells
drilled or acquired within certain areas. Generally, we pay all costs
to acquire, drill and produce applicable wells and receive all revenues until we
have recovered all of our costs, plus interest (“payout”). At payout,
the participants receive 99% to 100% of all subsequent revenues and pay 99% to
100% of all subsequent expenses attributable to the APO
Partnerships. Between 5% and 7.5% of our economic interests in
specified wells drilled or acquired by us subsequent to October 2002 are subject
to the APO incentive plan. We record our allocable share of the
assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and oil and gas reserves of these APO
Partnerships in our consolidated financial statements. Participants
in the APO Incentive Plan are immediately vested in all future amounts payable
under the plan.
The
Compensation Committee has also authorized the formation of the APO Reward Plan
which offers eligible officers, key employees and consultants the opportunity to
receive bonus payments that are based on certain profits derived from a portion
of our working interest in specified areas where we are conducting drilling and
production enhancement operations. The wells subject to an APO Reward
Plan are not included in the APO Incentive Plan. Likewise, wells
included in the APO Incentive Plan are not included in the APO Reward
Plan. Although conceptually similar to the APO Incentive Plan, the
APO Reward Plan is a compensatory bonus plan through which we pay participants a
bonus equal to a portion of the APO cash flows received by us from our working
interest in wells in a specified area. Unlike the APO Incentive Plan,
however, participants in the APO Reward Plan are not immediately vested in all
future amounts payable under the plan. In May 2008, we granted awards
under the APO Reward Plan in three specified areas, each of which established a
quarterly bonus amount equal to 7% of the APO cash flow from wells drilled or
recompleted in the respective areas after the effective date set forth in each
plan, which dates range from
13
January
1, 2007 to May 5, 2008. Under these three awards, 100% of the
quarterly bonus amount is payable on a current basis to the participants, and
the full vesting date for future amounts payable under the plan is May 5,
2013.
In
January 2007, we granted awards under the Southwest Royalties Reward Plan (the
“SWR Reward Plan”), a one-time incentive plan which established a quarterly
bonus amount for participants equal to the after-payout cash flow from a 22.5%
working interest in one well. Under the plan, two-thirds of the
quarterly bonus amount is payable to the participants until the full vesting
date of October 25, 2011. After the full vesting date, the deferred
portion of the quarterly bonus amount, with interest at 4.83% per year, as well
as 100% of all subsequent quarterly bonus amounts, are payable to
participants.
To
continue as a participant in the APO Reward Plan or the SWR Reward Plan,
participants must remain in the employment or service of the Company through the
full vesting date established for each plan. The full vesting date
may be accelerated in the event of a change of control or sale transaction, as
defined in the plan documents.
We
recognize compensation expense related to the APO Partnerships based on the
estimated fair value of the economic interests conveyed to the
participants. Estimated compensation expense applicable to the APO
Reward Plan and SWR Reward Plan is recognized over the five-year vesting
period. We recorded compensation expense of $2.3 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and $3.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 in connection with all non-equity award plans.
7.
|
Derivatives
|
Commodity
Derivatives
From time
to time, we utilize commodity derivatives, consisting of swaps, floors and
collars, to attempt to optimize the price received for our oil and gas
production. When using swaps to hedge oil and natural gas production,
we receive a fixed price for the respective commodity and pay a floating market
price as defined in each contract (generally NYMEX futures prices), resulting in
a net amount due to or from the counterparty. In floor transactions,
we receive a fixed price (put strike price) if the market price falls below the
put strike price for the respective commodity. If the market price is
greater than the put strike price, no payments are due from either
party. Costless collars are a combination of puts and calls, and
contain a fixed floor price (put strike price) and ceiling price (call strike
price). If the market price for the respective commodity exceeds the
call strike price or falls below the put strike price, then we receive the fixed
price and pay the market price. If the market price is between the
call and the put strike prices, no payments are due from either
party. Commodity derivatives are settled monthly as the contract
production periods mature.
The following
summarizes information concerning our net positions in open commodity
derivatives applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2009, including
positions entered into after September 30, 2009. The settlement
prices of commodity derivatives are based on NYMEX futures prices.
Swaps:
Gas
|
Oil
|
|||||||||||||||
MMBtu
(a)
|
Price
|
Bbls
|
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Production
Period:
|
||||||||||||||||
4th
Quarter 2009
|
1,850,000 | $ | 5.47 | 400,000 | $ | 46.15 | ||||||||||
2010
|
7,540,000 | $ | 6.80 | 2,204,000 | $ | 76.50 | ||||||||||
2011
|
6,420,000 | $ | 7.07 | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
15,810,000 | 2,604,000 | |||||||||||||||
(a) One
MMBtu equals one Mcf at a Btu factor of 1,000.
|
In March
2009, we terminated certain fixed-priced oil swaps covering 332,000 barrels at a
price of $57.35 from January 2010 through December 2010, resulting in an
aggregate loss of approximately $1.3 million, which will be paid to the
counterparty monthly as the applicable contracts are settled.
14
Accounting For
Derivatives
We did
not designate any of our currently open commodity derivatives as cash flow
hedges; therefore, all changes in the fair value of these contracts prior to
maturity, plus any realized gains or losses at maturity, are recorded as other
income (expense) in our statements of operations. We report our fair
value of derivatives as either a net current asset or liability or a net
non-current asset or liability in our consolidated balance
sheets. Cash flow is only impacted to the extent the actual
derivative contract is settled by making or receiving a payment to or from the
counterparty. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we
reported a $14.5 million net loss on derivatives, consisting of an
$8.3 million non-cash loss related to changes in mark-to-market valuations
and a $6.2 million realized loss for settled contracts. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, we reported a $62 million net loss on
derivatives, consisting of a $23.9 million non-cash gain related to changes
in mark-to-market valuations and an $85.9 million realized loss on settled
contracts.
Effect of
Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets
Liability
Derivatives
|
|||||
Balance
Sheet
|
September
30, 2009
|
||||
Location
|
Fair
Value
|
||||
Derivatives not
designated as
|
(In
thousands)
|
||||
hedging
instruments:
|
|||||
Commodity
contracts
|
Current
liabilities -
|
||||
Fair value of
derivatives
|
$ | 8,049 | |||
Non-current
liabilities -
|
|||||
Fair value of
derivatives
|
265 | ||||
Total
|
$ | 8,314 |
Gross to Net Presentation Reconciliation of
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||
Assets
|
Liabilities
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Fair
value of derivatives – gross presentation
|
$ | 15,757 | $ | 24,071 | ||||
Effects
of netting arrangements
|
(15,757 | ) | (15,757 | ) | ||||
Fair
value of derivatives – net presentation
|
$ | - | $ | 8,314 |
All of our
derivative contracts are with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., which has a credit
rating of AA- as determined by a nationally recognized statistical ratings
organization. We have elected to net the outstanding positions with
this counterparty between current and noncurrent assets or
liabilities.
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Amount
of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings
|
||||||
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||
Location
of Gain or (Loss)
|
September
30,
|
|||||
Recognized
in Earnings
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||
Derivatives not
designated as
|
||||||
hedging
instruments:
|
||||||
Commodity
contracts
|
Other
income (expense) -
|
|||||
Loss on
derivatives
|
$ (14,537)
|
$ (61,986)
|
||||
Total
|
$ (14,537)
|
$ (61,986)
|
15
8.
|
Financial
Instruments
|
Cash and cash
equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities were each
estimated to have a fair value approximating the carrying amount due to the
short maturity of those instruments. Indebtedness under our secured
bank credit facility was estimated to have a fair value approximating the
carrying amount since the interest rate is generally market
sensitive. The estimated fair value of our Senior Notes at September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was approximately $193.5 million and
$126 million respectively, based on market quotes.
Determination
of Fair Value
We follow
a framework for measuring fair value, which outlines a fair value hierarchy
based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances
disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.
Fair value is
defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current
transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties at the measurement date.
Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters
or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are
not available, use of unobservable prices or inputs are used to estimate the
current fair value, often using an internal valuation model. These valuation
techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree
of which is dependent on the item being valued.
We categorize
our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets based upon the level of judgment associated with the
inputs used to measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels directly related to
the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these
assets and liabilities, are as follows:
Level 1
-
|
Inputs
are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities at the measurement
date.
|
Level 2
-
|
Inputs
(other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or
indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with
market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the
instrument’s anticipated life.
|
Level 3
-
|
Inputs
reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use
in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration
is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk
inherent in the inputs to the
model.
|
The fair
value of derivative contracts are measured using Level 2 inputs, and are
determined by either market prices on an active market for similar assets or by
prices quoted by a broker or other market-corroborated prices.
16
The estimated
fair values of assets and liabilities included in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet at September 30, 2009 are summarized below. At December
31, 2008, we had closed all of our then existing commodity and interest
derivatives.
Assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis follow:
Fair
Value
Measurements
|
||
September
30, 2009
|
||
Significant
|
||
|
Other
|
|
Observable
|
||
Inputs
|
||
Description
|
(Level
2)
|
|
(In
thousands)
|
||
Liabilities:
|
||
Fair value of commodity
derivatives
|
$ 8,314
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
$ 8,314
|
Assets
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the related losses recorded
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are as follows:
Fair
Value Measurements
|
||||||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Significant
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||||||
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Description
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
Losses
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||
Inventory
|
$ | 20,893 | $ | - | $ | 4,139 | ||||||
Assets held for sale(a)
|
- | 18,750 | 32,068 | |||||||||
Long-lived assets held and
used
|
17,314 | - | 16,194 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 38,207 | $ | 18,750 | $ | 52,401 | ||||||
(a) For
information about Level 3 inputs, see Note 11.
|
9.
|
Income
Taxes
|
Our effective
federal and state income tax benefit rate for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 of 36.6% differed from the statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily
to increases related to the effects of the Texas Margin Tax and tax benefits
derived from excess statutory depletion deductions, offset in part by certain
non-deductible expenses.
We file
federal income tax returns with the United States Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) and state income tax returns in various state tax
jurisdictions. Our tax returns for fiscal years after 2004 currently
remain subject to examination by appropriate taxing authorities. None
of our income tax returns are under examination at this time.
17
We recorded a
liability for taxes payable related to unrecognized tax benefits arising from
uncertain tax positions taken by us in previous periods. A
reconciliation of the changes in this tax liability as of September 30, 2009 is
as follows:
September
30,
|
||||
2009
|
||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Balance
at beginning of
period
|
$ | 144 | ||
Reductions
for tax positions of prior
years
|
(144 | ) | ||
Balance
at end of
period
|
$ | - |
No
unrecognized tax benefits originated during the first nine months of
2009.
10.
|
Investment
in Desta Drilling
|
In April
2006, CWEI formed a joint venture with Lariat to construct, own and operate 12
new drilling rigs. Initially, we referred to this joint venture as
Larclay JV. In June 2009, we changed the legal name of the operating
entity in the joint venture to Desta Drilling, LP. Desta Drilling, LP
(formerly Larclay JV) is referred to in these notes to consolidated financial
statements as “Desta Drilling”. Until April 15, 2009, CWEI and Lariat
each owned a 50% equity interest in Desta Drilling. Until April 15,
2009, CWEI made advances structured as subordinated loans to Desta Drilling
totaling $12.1 million, $4.6 million to finance excess construction costs and
$7.5 million to finance its 50% share of working capital assessments made by
Desta Drilling. Lariat also advanced Desta Drilling $7.5 million for
its 50% share of working capital assessments. CWEI was also a limited
guarantor under the Desta Drilling term loan described in Note 4 until the Desta
Drilling term loan was repaid in August 2009.
In connection
with the formation of Desta Drilling, CWEI entered into a three-year drilling
contract with Desta Drilling assuring the availability of the drilling rigs for
use in the ordinary course of our exploration and development drilling program
throughout the term of the drilling contract. The drilling contract
expires on the earlier of December 31, 2009 or the termination and liquidation
of Desta Drilling. The drilling contract provides for CWEI to
contract for each drilling rig on a well-by-well basis at then current market
rates. If a drilling rig is not needed by CWEI at any time during the
term of the contract, Desta Drilling may contract with other operators for the
use of such drilling rig, subject to certain restrictions. If a
drilling rig is idle, the contract requires CWEI to pay Desta Drilling an idle
rig rate ranging from $8,100 per day to $10,300 per day (plus crew labor
expenses, if applicable), depending on the size of the drilling
rig.
Effective
April 15, 2009, CWEI acquired the remaining 50% equity interest in Desta
Drilling pursuant to an agreement with Lariat dated March 13, 2009 (the
“Assignment”). The Assignment from Lariat to CWEI also included all
of Lariat’s right, title and interest in the subordinated loans previously made
by Lariat to Desta Drilling. As consideration for the Assignment,
CWEI assumed all of the obligations and liabilities of Lariat relating to Desta
Drilling from and after the effective date, including Lariat’s obligations as
operator of Desta Drilling’s rigs. Upon consummation of the
Assignment, CWEI contributed all of the subordinated loans to Desta Drilling’s
capital.
Prior to
the effective date of the Assignment, CWEI met the definition of the primary
beneficiary of Desta Drilling’s expected cash flows. Accordingly, we
fully consolidated the accounts of Desta Drilling in our consolidated financial
statements and accounted for the equity interest owned by Lariat as a
noncontrolling interest. Upon consummation of the Assignment, we
accounted for the related transactions by recording a non-cash increase in
additional paid-in capital of $14.8 million, consisting of the contribution to
equity of $7.8 million of principal and accrued interest on subordinated loans
obtained from Lariat and the conversion to equity of the $7 million cumulative
balance in the noncontrolling interest account attributable to the equity
interests acquired from Lariat. Desta Drilling has worked exclusively
for CWEI since the effective date of the Assignment. As a result, all
drilling services revenue earned by Desta Drilling subsequent to April 2009,
along with the related cost of drilling services, have been eliminated in
consolidation.
18
11.
|
Impairment
of Property and Equipment
|
Upon
consummation of the Assignment discussed in Note 10, we adopted a plan of
disposition whereby we committed to sell eight of the 12 drilling rigs owned by
Desta Drilling. The plan of disposition met the criteria under
applicable accounting standards for the designated assets to be classified as
held for sale. We are required to value the designated assets at the
lower of their carrying value or fair value, less cost to sell, as of the date
the plan of disposition was adopted. We have estimated the fair value
of the designated assets to be approximately $18.8 million. As a
result, we reclassified the estimated fair value of the designated assets to
“Assets Held for Sale” in our balance sheet, and recorded a related charge for
impairment of property and equipment of approximately $32.1 million in our
statement of operations during the second quarter of 2009. Under
applicable accounting standards, this plan of disposition did not qualify for
discontinued operations reporting.
To estimate
the fair value of the drilling rigs and related equipment owned by Desta
Drilling on the measurement date of April 15, 2009 we used a weighting of the
market approach and the discounted cash flow approach. Inputs used in
the determination of discounted cash flow included estimated rig utilization
rates, gross profits from drilling operations, future capital costs required for
equipment replacements, useful lives for the equipment and discount
rates. We weighted the values obtained through the market approach by
67% and the values obtained through the discounted cash flow approach by 33% to
give greater emphasis to the lack of demand for drilling equipment on the
measurement date.
12.
|
Oil
and Gas Properties
|
The
following sets forth the capitalized costs for oil and gas properties as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Proved
properties
|
$ | 1,506,699 | $ | 1,435,718 | ||||
Unproved
properties
|
63,476 | 90,755 | ||||||
Total capitalized
costs
|
1,570,175 | 1,526,473 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
(881,409 | ) | (791,507 | ) | ||||
Net capitalized
costs
|
$ | 688,766 | $ | 734,966 |
13.
|
Sales
of Assets and Inventory Write-downs
|
We recorded a
net loss of $2.4 million on sales of assets and inventory write-downs during the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 related primarily to the write-down of
inventory to its estimated market value.
19
14.
|
Segment
Information
|
We have two
reportable operating segments, which are oil and gas exploration and production
and contract drilling services.
The following
tables present selected financial information regarding our operating segments
for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and
2008.
For
the Three Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
Contract
|
Intercompany
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Oil
and Gas
|
Drilling
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 62,426 | $ | 4,596 | $ | (4,596 | ) | $ | 62,426 | |||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (a)
|
29,661 | 982 | (590 | ) | 30,053 | |||||||||||
Other
operating expenses (b)
|
52,988 | 3,214 | (4,258 | ) | 51,944 | |||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
5,917 | 609 | - | 6,526 | ||||||||||||
Other
(income) expense
|
(4,647 | ) | - | - | (4,647 | ) | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(21,493 | ) | (209 | ) | 252 | (21,450 | ) | |||||||||
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
7,777 | 73 | - | 7,850 | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(13,716 | ) | (136 | ) | 252 | (13,600 | ) | |||||||||
Less
income attributable to
|
||||||||||||||||
noncontrolling
interest, net of tax
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to
|
||||||||||||||||
Clayton
Williams Energy, Inc.
|
$ | (13,716 | ) | $ | (136 | ) | $ | 252 | $ | (13,600 | ) | |||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 792,143 | $ | 42,950 | $ | (450 | ) | $ | 834,643 | |||||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
$ | 31,323 | $ | 122 | $ | - | $ | 31,445 | ||||||||
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
Contract
|
Intercompany
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Oil
and Gas
|
Drilling
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 174,030 | $ | 22,109 | $ | (15,428 | ) | $ | 180,711 | |||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (a)
|
90,533 | 37,004 | (2,765 | ) | 124,772 | |||||||||||
Other
operating expenses (b)
|
146,287 | 7,104 | (12,799 | ) | 140,592 | |||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
16,210 | 1,490 | - | 17,700 | ||||||||||||
Other
(income) expense
|
12,886 | - | - | 12,886 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(91,886 | ) | (23,489 | ) | 136 | (115,239 | ) | |||||||||
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
33,956 | 8,215 | - | 42,171 | ||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(57,930 | ) | (15,274 | ) | 136 | (73,068 | ) | |||||||||
Less
income attributable to
|
||||||||||||||||
noncontrolling
interest, net of tax
|
(2,910 | ) | 1,455 | - | (1,455 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to
|
||||||||||||||||
Clayton
Williams Energy, Inc.
|
$ | (60,840 | ) | $ | (13,819 | ) | $ | 136 | $ | (74,523 | ) | |||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 792,143 | $ | 42,950 | $ | (450 | ) | $ | 834,643 | |||||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
$ | 86,370 | $ | 2,312 | $ | - | $ | 88,682 | ||||||||
20
For
the Three Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
Contract
|
Intercompany
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Oil
and Gas
|
Drilling
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 134,290 | $ | 16,708 | $ | (4,013 | ) | $ | 146,985 | |||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (a)
|
35,077 | 2,699 | (565 | ) | 37,211 | |||||||||||
Other
operating expenses (b)
|
81,744 | 12,991 | (3,087 | ) | 91,648 | |||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
4,515 | 891 | - | 5,406 | ||||||||||||
Other
(income) expense
|
(134,740 | ) | - | - | (134,740 | ) | ||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
147,694 | 127 | (361 | ) | 147,460 | |||||||||||
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
(53,212 | ) | 383 | - | (52,829 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
94,482 | 510 | (361 | ) | 94,631 | |||||||||||
Less
income (loss) attributable to
|
||||||||||||||||
noncontrolling
interest, net of tax
|
2 | (4 | ) | - | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to
|
||||||||||||||||
Clayton
Williams Energy, Inc.
|
$ | 94,484 | $ | 506 | $ | (361 | ) | $ | 94,629 | |||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 869,251 | $ | 87,794 | $ | (8,241 | ) | $ | 948,804 | |||||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
$ | 125,919 | $ | 1,066 | $ | (361 | ) | $ | 126,624 | |||||||
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
Contract
|
Intercompany
|
Consolidated
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Oil
and Gas
|
Drilling
|
Eliminations
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 434,392 | $ | 50,745 | $ | (10,026 | ) | $ | 475,111 | |||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization (a)
|
85,925 | 7,932 | (1,399 | ) | 92,458 | |||||||||||
Other
operating expenses (b)
|
149,794 | 38,752 | (7,435 | ) | 181,111 | |||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
16,003 | 2,926 | - | 18,929 | ||||||||||||
Other
(income) expense
|
56,287 | - | - | 56,287 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
126,383 | 1,135 | (1,192 | ) | 126,326 | |||||||||||
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
(45,285 | ) | (124 | ) | - | (45,409 | ) | |||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
81,098 | 1,011 | (1,192 | ) | 80,917 | |||||||||||
Less
income (loss) attributable to
|
||||||||||||||||
noncontrolling
interest, net of tax
|
151 | (431 | ) | - | (280 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to
|
||||||||||||||||
Clayton
Williams Energy, Inc.
|
$ | 81,249 | $ | 580 | $ | (1,192 | ) | $ | 80,637 | |||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 869,251 | $ | 87,794 | $ | (8,241 | ) | $ | 948,804 | |||||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
$ | 274,745 | $ | 1,683 | $ | (1,192 | ) | $ | 275,236 | |||||||
(a) Includes impairment of
property and equipment.
(b) Includes
the following expenses: production, exploration, natural gas services,
drilling rig services, accretion of abandonment obligations, general and
administrative and loss on sales assets and inventory write-downs.
15.
|
Guarantor
Financial Information
|
In July 2005,
CWEI (“Issuer”) issued $225 million of Senior Notes (see
Note 4). All of the Issuer’s wholly-owned and active
subsidiaries which have jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally
guaranteed the performance and payment when due of all obligations under the
Senior Notes are referred to as “Guarantor Subsidiaries” in the following
condensed consolidating financial statements. Prior to August 2009,
neither Desta Drilling nor WCEP, LLC, the general partner of West Coast Energy
Properties, L.P., an affiliated limited partnership, were guarantors of the
Senior Notes, but in August 2009, Desta Drilling became a guarantor of the
Senior Notes. As a
21
result,
we have reclassified the condensed consolidating financial statements prior to
September 30, 2009 in this Note 15 to include the accounts of Desta Drilling in
the Guarantor Subsidiaries column and to reflect only the accounts of WCEP, LLC
in the Non-Guarantor Subsidiary column.
The financial
information which follows sets forth our condensed consolidating financial
statements as of and for the periods indicated.
Condensed
Consolidating Balance Sheet
September
30, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
Adjustments/
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuer
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiary
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
$ | 204,975 | $ | 256,621 | $ | 848 | $ | (346,128 | ) | $ | 116,316 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
364,640 | 340,189 | 6,390 | - | 711,219 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
in subsidiaries
|
98,875 | - | - | (98,875 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
7,216 | 392 | - | (500 | ) | 7,108 | ||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 675,706 | $ | 597,202 | $ | 7,238 | $ | (445,503 | ) | $ | 834,643 | |||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | 134,338 | $ | 279,001 | $ | 107 | $ | (345,586 | ) | $ | 67,860 | |||||||||
Non-current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
395,000 | - | - | - | 395,000 | |||||||||||||||
Fair
value of derivatives
|
265 | - | - | - | 265 | |||||||||||||||
Other
|
54,964 | 61,282 | 131 | (2 | ) | 116,375 | ||||||||||||||
450,229 | 61,282 | 131 | (2 | ) | 511,640 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
|
91,139 | 256,919 | 7,000 | (99,915 | ) | 255,143 | ||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
equity
|
$ | 675,706 | $ | 597,202 | $ | 7,238 | $ | (445,503 | ) | $ | 834,643 |
Condensed
Consolidating Balance Sheet
December
31, 2008
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
Adjustments/
|
||||||||||||||||||
Issuer
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiary
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
$ | 178,349 | $ | 188,538 | $ | 847 | $ | (242,250 | ) | $ | 125,484 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
388,189 | 415,220 | 6,619 | - | 810,028 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
in subsidiaries
|
72,082 | - | - | (72,082 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
19,629 | 583 | - | (12,315 | ) | 7,897 | ||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 658,249 | $ | 604,341 | $ | 7,466 | $ | (326,647 | ) | $ | 943,409 | |||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | 83,288 | $ | 281,734 | $ | 105 | $ | (242,250 | ) | $ | 122,877 | |||||||||
Non-current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
319,100 | 40,225 | - | (12,100 | ) | 347,225 | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
95,619 | 57,302 | 113 | (3 | ) | 153,031 | ||||||||||||||
414,719 | 97,527 | 113 | (12,103 | ) | 500,256 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
|
160,242 | 225,080 | 7,248 | (72,294 | ) | 320,276 | ||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
equity
|
$ | 658,249 | $ | 604,341 | $ | 7,466 | $ | (326,647 | ) | $ | 943,409 |
22
Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
Adjustments/
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuer
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiary
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 38,094 | $ | 24,549 | $ | 173 | $ | (390 | ) | $ | 62,426 | |||||||||
Costs
and
expenses
|
61,527 | 20,677 | 183 | (390 | ) | 81,997 | ||||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
(23,433 | ) | 3,872 | (10 | ) | - | (19,571 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(2,618 | ) | (1,058 | ) | 1,797 | - | (1,879 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
7,850 | - | - | - | 7,850 | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
net
of
tax
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$ | (18,201 | ) | $ | 2,814 | $ | 1,787 | $ | - | $ | (13,600 | ) |
Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
Adjustments/
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuer
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiary
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 105,727 | $ | 75,463 | $ | 440 | $ | (919 | ) | $ | 180,711 | |||||||||
Costs
and
expenses
|
171,970 | 93,514 | 799 | (919 | ) | 265,364 | ||||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
(66,243 | ) | (18,051 | ) | (359 | ) | - | (84,653 | ) | |||||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(33,287 | ) | 2,592 | 109 | - | (30,586 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
42,171 | - | - | - | 42,171 | |||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
net
of
tax
|
(1,455 | ) | - | - | - | (1,455 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$ | (58,814 | ) | $ | (15,459 | ) | $ | (250 | ) | $ | - | $ | (74,523 | ) |
Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Operations
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
Adjustments/
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuer
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiary
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 82,492 | $ | 68,681 | $ | 325 | $ | (4,513 | ) | $ | 146,985 | |||||||||
Costs
and
expenses
|
91,875 | 40,970 | 166 | (4,152 | ) | 128,859 | ||||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
(9,383 | ) | 27,711 | 159 | (361 | ) | 18,126 | |||||||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
124,799 | 4,457 | 78 | - | 129,334 | |||||||||||||||
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
(52,829 | ) | - | - | - | (52,829 | ) | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
net
of tax
|
(2 | ) | - | - | - | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$ | 62,585 | $ | 32,168 | $ | 237 | $ | (361 | ) | $ | 94,629 |
Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
Adjustments/
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuer
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiary
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 290,005 | $ | 195,960 | $ | 868 | $ | (11,722 | ) | $ | 475,111 | |||||||||
Costs
and
expenses
|
171,546 | 112,064 | 489 | (10,530 | ) | 273,569 | ||||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
118,459 | 83,896 | 379 | (1,192 | ) | 201,542 | ||||||||||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
(65,304 | ) | (10,068 | ) | 156 | - | (75,216 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income
tax (expense) benefit
|
(45,409 | ) | - | - | - | (45,409 | ) | |||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
net
of tax
|
(280 | ) | - | - | - | (280 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$ | 7,466 | $ | 73,828 | $ | 535 | $ | (1,192 | ) | $ | 80,637 |
23
Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
Adjustments/
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuer
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiary
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ | 51,471 | $ | 14,569 | $ | 17 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 68,207 | ||||||||||
Investing
activities
|
(145,698 | ) | 24,228 | (56 | ) | (2,150 | ) | (123,676 | ) | |||||||||||
Financing
activities
|
76,819 | (40,138 | ) | (4 | ) | - | 36,677 | |||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in
|
||||||||||||||||||||
cash
and cash equivalents
|
(17,408 | ) | (1,341 | ) | (43 | ) | - | (18,792 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash
at the beginning of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
the
period
|
35,381 | 5,054 | 764 | - | 41,199 | |||||||||||||||
Cash
at end of the period
|
$ | 17,973 | $ | 3,713 | $ | 721 | $ | - | $ | 22,407 |
Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
|
Non-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
Guarantor
|
Guarantor
|
Adjustments/
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuer
|
Subsidiaries
|
Subsidiary
|
Eliminations
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ | 133,386 | $ | 87,516 | $ | 755 | $ | 1,399 | $ | 223,056 | ||||||||||
Investing
activities
|
(27,240 | ) | (92,769 | ) | (303 | ) | (1,399 | ) | (121,711 | ) | ||||||||||
Financing
activities
|
(81,010 | ) | 1,853 | - | - | (79,157 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in
|
||||||||||||||||||||
cash
and cash equivalents
|
25,136 | (3,400 | ) | 452 | - | 22,188 | ||||||||||||||
Cash
at the beginning of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
the
period
|
5,325 | 6,886 | 133 | - | 12,344 | |||||||||||||||
Cash
at end of the period
|
$ | 30,461 | $ | 3,486 | $ | 585 | $ | - | $ | 34,532 |
16.
|
Subsequent
Events
|
We have
evaluated events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date of
September 30, 2009 through November 6, 2009, the date the financial statements
were available to be issued. We did not have any subsequent events
that would require recognition in the financial statements or disclosures in
these notes to the consolidated financial statements.
24
Item 2
- Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following
discussion is intended to provide information relevant to an understanding of
our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and our results of
operations and cash flows and should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this
Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “CWEI”
mean Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the parent company, and references to the
“Company”, “we”, “us” or “our” mean Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
information in this Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than
statements of historical or current facts, that address activities, events,
outcomes and other matters that we plan, expect, intend, assume, believe,
budget, predict, forecast, project, estimate or anticipate (and other similar
expressions) will, should or may occur in the future are forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are based on
management’s current belief, based on currently available information, as to the
outcome and timing of future events. When considering forward-looking
statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary
statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, in our Form
10-Qs for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 and in
this Form 10-Q.
Forward-looking
statements appear in a number of places and include statements with respect to,
among other things:
• estimates of our
oil and gas reserves;
• estimates of our
future oil and gas production, including estimates of any increases or decreases
in production;
• planned
capital expenditures and the availability of capital resources to fund those
expenditures;
• our
outlook on oil and gas prices;
• our
outlook on domestic and worldwide economic conditions;
• our
access to capital and our anticipated liquidity;
• our
future business strategy and other plans and objectives for future
operations;
• the
impact of political and regulatory developments;
• our
assessment of counterparty risks and the ability of our counterparties to
perform their future obligations;
• estimates of
the impact of new accounting pronouncements on earnings in future periods;
and
• our
future financial condition or results of operations and our future revenues and
expenses.
We caution
you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and
uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, incident to the exploration
for and development, production and marketing of oil and gas. These
risks include, but are not limited to:
• the
possibility of unsuccessful exploration and development drilling
activities;
• our
ability to replace and sustain production;
|
•
|
commodity
price volatility;
|
25
|
•
|
domestic
and worldwide economic conditions;
|
|
•
|
the
availability of capital on economic terms to fund our capital expenditures
and acquisitions;
|
|
•
|
our
level of indebtedness;
|
|
•
|
the
impact of the current economic recession on our business operations,
financial condition and ability to raise
capital;
|
|
•
|
declines
in the value of our oil and gas properties resulting in a decrease in our
borrowing base under our credit facility and
impairments;
|
|
•
|
the
ability of financial counterparties to perform or fulfill their
obligations under existing
agreements;
|
|
•
|
the
uncertainty inherent in estimating proved oil and gas reserves and in
projecting future rates of production and timing of development
expenditures;
|
|
•
|
drilling
and other operating risks;
|
|
•
|
hurricanes
and other weather conditions;
|
|
•
|
lack
of availability of goods and
services;
|
|
•
|
regulatory
and environmental risks associated with drilling and production
activities;
|
|
•
|
the
adverse effects of changes in applicable tax, environmental and other
regulatory legislation; and
|
|
•
|
the
other risks described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008, in our Form 10-Qs for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2009 and
June 30, 2009 and in this Form
10-Q.
|
Reserve
engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of
oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of
any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data and the
interpretation of that data by geological engineers. In addition, the
results of drilling, testing and production activities may justify revisions of
estimates that were made previously. If significant, these revisions
would change the schedule of any further production and development
drilling. Accordingly, reserve estimates are generally different from
the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered.
Should one or
more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in our Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, in our Form 10-Qs for the quarterly
periods ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009 or in this Form 10-Q occur, or
should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans
could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements. We specifically disclaim all responsibility to publicly
update or revise any information contained in a forward-looking statement or any
forward-looking statement in its entirety.
All
forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their
entirety by this cautionary statement.
Overview
We are an
independent oil and natural gas exploration, development, acquisition, and
production company. Our basic business model is to increase
shareholder value by finding and developing oil and gas reserves through
exploration and development activities, and selling the production from those
reserves at a profit. To be successful, we must, over time, be able
to find oil and gas reserves and then sell the resulting production at a price
that is sufficient to cover our finding costs, operating expenses,
administrative costs and interest expense, plus offer us a return on our capital
investment. From time to time, we may also acquire producing
properties if we believe the acquired assets offer us the potential for reserve
growth through additional developmental or exploratory drilling
activities.
26
For most of
2008, the economic climate in the domestic oil and gas industry was suitable for
our business model. Until the second half of 2008, oil and gas prices
were favorable and provided us with the economic incentives necessary to assume
the risks we face in our search for oil and gas reserves despite higher
drilling, completion and operating expenses.
During the
second half of 2008, global economies began to experience a significant slowdown
sparked by a near-collapse in worldwide financial markets. This
slowdown continued to intensify into 2009 and is currently being viewed by many
economists as the most severe recession in United States history, second only to
the Great Depression. The United States government has taken
significant steps to support the financial markets and stimulate the economy in
an effort to slow or reverse the downward spiral of economic indicators, but the
success of these measures and the duration of the current recession cannot be
predicted.
Reduced
demand for energy caused by the current recession has resulted in a significant
deterioration in oil and gas prices, which in turn has led to a significant
reduction in drilling activity throughout the oil and gas
industry. The prices of field services during the last half of 2008
and the first quarter of 2009 remained relatively high despite declines in oil
and gas prices. As a result, we experienced reductions in operating
margins during the last half of 2008 and into the first quarter of
2009. The effects of lower operating margins on our business are
significant since they reduce our cash flow from operations and diminish the
present value of our oil and gas reserves. These factors have an
adverse effect on our ability to access the capital resources we need to grow
our reserve base. Lower operating margins also offer us less
incentive to assume the drilling risks that are inherent in our
business.
During the
second quarter of 2009, operating margins on oil-prone properties improved
somewhat due to a combination of higher oil prices and lower rates for field
services caused by decreased demand for those services. Since most of
our developmental drilling locations are oil-prone, we have elected to resume
drilling developmental oil wells in the Permian Basin and the Austin Chalk
(Trend) during the remainder of 2009. As a result, we now plan to
spend approximately $131.1 million on exploration and development activities in
fiscal 2009, an increase of $17.3 million over our previous
estimate. By comparison, we spent $372.7 million in fiscal 2008 on
exploration and development activities.
We continue
to monitor the impact of the recession on our business, including the extent to
which changes in commodity prices could affect our financial
liquidity. While we believe we are taking appropriate actions to
preserve our short-term liquidity, a prolonged recession of this magnitude could
negatively impact our long-term liquidity, financial position and results of
operations.
Key
Factors to Consider
The following
summarizes the key factors considered by management in the review of our
financial condition and operating performance for the third quarter of 2009 and
the outlook for the remainder of 2009.
·
|
Our
oil and gas sales for the third quarter decreased $68.9 million, or 54%,
from 2008 due substantially to decreases in prices for both oil and
gas.
|
·
|
Our
oil and gas production for the third quarter of 2009 was 5% lower on a
barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”) basis than in the comparable period in
2008. Our oil production was 12% lower than the third quarter
of 2008, and gas production remained relatively constant compared to the
2008 period.
|
·
|
We
recorded a $4.7 million net gain on derivatives in the third quarter of
2009, consisting of a $10.6 million non-cash gain for changes in
mark-to-market valuations and a $5.9 million realized loss on settled
contracts. For the same period in 2008, we reported a $132.7
million net gain on derivatives, consisting of a $169.5 million non-cash
gain due to changes in mark-to-market valuations and a $36.8 million
realized loss on settled contracts. Since we do not presently
designate our derivatives as cash flow hedges under applicable accounting
standards, we recognize the full effect of changing prices on
mark-to-market valuations as a current charge or credit to our results of
operations.
|
27
·
|
During
the third quarter of 2009, we increased borrowings under our revolving
credit facility by $50.7 million from $119.3 million at June 30, 2009 to
$170 million at September 30, 2009. In August 2009,
werepaid
in full all amounts outstanding under the secured term loan of Desta
Drilling, LP “Desta Drilling” with borrowings of approximately $27.2
million under the revolving credit facility (see Liquidity and Capital
Resources).
|
·
|
At
September 30, 2009, our capitalized unproved oil and gas properties
totaled $63.5 million, of which approximately $33 million was
attributable to unproved acreage. Therefore, our results of
operations in future periods may be adversely affected by abandonments and
impairments related to unproved oil and gas
properties.
|
Recent
Exploration and Development Activities
Overview
Due to recent
improvements in operating margins attributable to higher oil prices and lower
costs for field services, we elected to resume drilling developmental oil wells
in the Permian Basin and the Austin Chalk (Trend) during the second quarter of
2009. Approximately 46% of the $89.9 million spent on
exploration and development activities during the first nine months of 2009 was
applicable to developmental prospects. We currently plan to spend
approximately $131.1 million on exploration and development activities
during fiscal 2009, of which approximately 60% is expected to be spent on
developmental drilling. We may increase or decrease our planned
activities, depending upon drilling results, operating margins, the availability
of capital resources, and other factors affecting the economic viability of such
activities.
Permian
Basin
The Permian
Basin is a sedimentary basin in West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico known for
its large oil and gas deposits from the Permian geologic period. Although
many fields in the Permian Basin have been heavily exploited in the past, higher
product prices and improved technology (including deep horizontal drilling)
encouraged high levels of current drilling and recompletion activities. We
gained a significant position in the Permian Basin in 2004 when we acquired
Southwest Royalties, Inc. This acquisition provided us with an inventory
of potential drilling and recompletion activities.
We spent
$32.7 million in the Permian Basin during the first nine months of 2009 on
drilling and completion activities and $1.2 million was spent on seismic and
leasing activities. We drilled 23 gross (21.68 net) operated
wells in the Permian Basin and conducted various remedial operations on other
wells in 2009. In response to recent improvements in operating margins, we
began a drilling program in Andrews County targeting the Wolfcamp/Spraberry
formations and currently have three of our drilling rigs employed in this
program. We currently plan to spend approximately $62.3 million
on drilling and completion activities in the Permian Basin in fiscal
2009.
Austin
Chalk (Trend)
Prior to
1998, we concentrated our drilling activities in an oil-prone area we refer to
as the Austin Chalk (Trend) in Robertson, Burleson, Brazos, Milam and Leon
Counties, Texas. Most of our wells in this area were drilled as horizontal
wells, many with multiple laterals in different producing horizons, including
the Austin Chalk, Buda and Georgetown formations. We believe that the
existing spacing between some of our wells in this area affords us the
opportunity to tap additional oil and gas reserves by drilling new wells between
existing wells, a technique referred to as in-fill drilling. These in-fill
wells are considered lower risk as compared to exploratory wells and until
recently, offered more attractive rates of return.
We spent $4.6
million in the Austin Chalk (Trend) area during the first nine months of
2009. In response to recent improvements in operating margins, we
have resumed our in-fill drilling program in the Austin Chalk (Trend) and
currently have two of our drilling rigs employed in this program and plan to add
another rig in early 2010. We currently plan to spend approximately
$13.3 million on drilling and completion activities in the Austin Chalk (Trend)
in fiscal 2009.
28
South
Louisiana
We
participated in the drilling of the State Lease 18669 #1, an exploratory well in
Plaquemines Parish (West Lake Washington prospect) in 2008. The well
was completed as a producer in June 2009. We own a 50% non-operated
working interest in this well.
We have
abandoned the drilling of the Miami Corp #1, an exploratory well in Bayou Sale
field on our Liger prospect in St. Mary Parish, due to down hole mechanical
problems. We moved the drilling rig approximately 20 feet north of
the current location and drilled the Miami Corp #2 as a replacement
well. We also abandoned the Miami Corp #2 well and recorded a pre-tax
charge of $17.5 million in connection with these wells during the third quarter
of 2009.
We spent
$24.5 million in South Louisiana during the first nine months of 2009 on
exploration and development activities, of which $22 million was spent on
drilling and completion activities and $2.5 million was spent on seismic and
leasing activities. We currently plan to spend $25.4 million for fiscal
2009, of which $22.3 million relates to drilling and completion activities and
the remaining $3.1 million relates to seismic and leasing
activities.
North
Louisiana
In 2005, we
began a drilling program in North Louisiana targeting the Cotton Valley/Gray and
Bossier formations. In this area, the Cotton Valley/Gray formations are
encountered at depths ranging from 8,000 to 12,000 feet, and the Bossier
formation is encountered at depths ranging from 11,000 to
15,500 feet.
To date, we
have drilled 18 wells on our Terryville prospect and have completed 16 wells as
producers. On our Ruston prospect, we have completed four wells as
producers. We spent $4.4 million in North Louisiana during the first
nine months of 2009 on exploration and development activities, of which $3.9
million was spent on drilling and completion activities and $500,000 was spent
on seismic and leasing activities. We currently plan to spend
$5.1 million for fiscal 2009 in this area.
East
Texas Bossier
We have an
extensive acreage position in East Texas targeting the prolific deep Bossier
sands which are encountered at depths ranging from 14,000 to 22,000 feet in
this area. Exploration for deep Bossier gas sands in this area is in its
early stages and involves a high degree of risk. The geological structures
are complex, and limited drilling activity offers minimal subsurface
control. Deep Bossier wells are expensive to drill, with completed wells
costing approximately $18 million each. Although seismic data is helpful
in identifying possible sand accumulations, the only way to determine whether
the deep Bossier sand will be commercially productive is to drill wells to the
targeted structures.
We have
drilled the Sunny Unit #1, a 17,300-foot exploratory well in Burleson County,
Texas to the deep Bossier formation, and have completed the well in the middle
Bossier sands. The well tested at a rate of 5,400 Mcf per day at
5,500 psi on a 13/64-inch choke, but due to the absence of a suitable gas market
in the area, the well is currently shut-in while we determine which, if any, of
the various marketing alternatives are economically viable.
We spent
$15 million in the East Texas Bossier area during the first nine months of
2009 on exploration and development activities, of which $6 million was spent on
drilling and completion activities and $9 million was spent on seismic and
leasing activities. We currently plan to spend approximately $15.4 million
for fiscal 2009, of which $6.2 million relates to drilling and completion
activities and the remaining $9.2 million relates to seismic and leasing
activities.
Utah
In 2008, we
participated in the drilling of the Ron Lamb 31A-4-1, a 12,670-foot exploratory
well in which we own a 33% non-operated working interest. The well was drilled
in the central Overthrust area in Sanpete County, Utah targeting the oil-prone
Navajo sandstone formation. We abandoned this well in the first quarter of 2009
and recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $1.7 million for drilling and
leasehold impairments related to this well in the first nine months of 2009.
Plans to participate in the drilling of a third exploratory well in this area
have been deferred until 2010.
29
Supplemental
Information
The following
unaudited information is intended to supplement the consolidated financial
statements included in this Form 10-Q with data that is not readily available
from those statements.
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Oil
and Gas Production Data:
|
||||||||
Gas
(MMcf)
|
3,900 | 3,920 | ||||||
Oil
(MBbls)
|
662 | 755 | ||||||
Natural gas liquids
(MBbls)
|
63 | 39 | ||||||
Total
(MBOE)
|
1,375 | 1,447 | ||||||
Average
Realized Prices (a):
|
||||||||
Gas
($/Mcf)
|
$ | 3.79 | $ | 9.88 | ||||
Oil
($/Bbl)
|
$ | 64.60 | $ | 116.01 | ||||
Natural gas liquids
($/Bbl)
|
$ | 31.89 | $ | 69.90 | ||||
Gain
(Loss) on Settled Derivative Contracts (a):
|
||||||||
($ in thousands, except per
unit)
|
||||||||
Gas: Net realized
gain
(loss)
|
$ | 2,992 | $ | (7,190 | ) | |||
Per unit produced
($/Mcf)
|
$ | .77 | $ | (1.83 | ) | |||
Oil: Net
realized
loss
|
$ | (8,861 | ) | $ | (29,324 | ) | ||
Per unit produced
($/Bbl)
|
$ | (13.39 | ) | $ | (38.84 | ) | ||
Average
Daily Production:
|
||||||||
Gas (Mcf):
|
||||||||
Permian
Basin
|
14,374 | 13,536 | ||||||
North
Louisiana
|
10,076 | 16,273 | ||||||
South
Louisiana
|
10,755 | 4,320 | ||||||
Austin Chalk
(Trend)
|
2,306 | 2,271 | ||||||
Cotton Valley Reef
Complex
|
3,916 | 5,832 | ||||||
Other
|
964 | 377 | ||||||
Total
|
42,391 | 42,609 | ||||||
Oil (Bbls):
|
||||||||
Permian
Basin
|
3,526 | 3,983 | ||||||
North
Louisiana
|
230 | 392 | ||||||
South
Louisiana
|
773 | 90 | ||||||
Austin Chalk
(Trend)
|
2,585 | 3,659 | ||||||
Other
|
82 | 83 | ||||||
Total
|
7,196 | 8,207 | ||||||
Natural Gas Liquids
(Bbls):
|
||||||||
Permian
Basin
|
246 | 174 | ||||||
North
Louisiana
|
26 | 3 | ||||||
South
Louisiana
|
116 | 6 | ||||||
Austin Chalk
(Trend)
|
288 | 233 | ||||||
Other
|
9 | 8 | ||||||
Total
|
685 | 424 |
(Continued)
30
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
September
30,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Exploration
Costs (in thousands):
|
|||||||||
Abandonment and impairment
costs:
|
|||||||||
Permian
Basin
|
$ | 4 | $ | 716 | |||||
North
Louisiana
|
3,172 | - | |||||||
South
Louisiana
|
18,955 | - | |||||||
East Texas
Bossier
|
958 | 40,063 | |||||||
Utah
|
750 | - | |||||||
Other
|
310 | 2,257 | |||||||
Total
|
24,149 | 43,036 | |||||||
Seismic and
other
|
898 | 5,993 | |||||||
Total exploration
costs
|
$ | 25,047 | $ | 49,029 | |||||
Depreciation,
Depletion and Amortization (in thousands):
|
|||||||||
Oil and gas
depletion
|
$ | 29,481 | $ | 24,881 | |||||
Contract drilling
depreciation
|
392 | 2,134 | |||||||
Other
depreciation
|
180 | 211 | |||||||
Total
DD&A
|
$ | 30,053 | $ | 27,226 | |||||
Oil
and Gas Costs ($/BOE Produced):
|
|||||||||
Production
costs
|
$ | 14.01 | $ | 15.80 | |||||
Oil and gas
depletion
|
$ | 21.44 | $ | 17.19 | |||||
Net
Wells Drilled (b):
|
|||||||||
Exploratory
Wells
|
1.1 | - | |||||||
Developmental
Wells
|
16.6 | 21.6 |
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Oil
and Gas Production Data:
|
||||||||
Gas
(MMcf)
|
12,369 | 13,645 | ||||||
Oil
(MBbls)
|
2,129 | 2,142 | ||||||
Natural gas liquids
(MBbls)
|
175 | 138 | ||||||
Total
(MBOE)
|
4,366 | 4,554 | ||||||
Average
Realized Prices (a):
|
||||||||
Gas
($/Mcf)
|
$ | 4.11 | $ | 9.83 | ||||
Oil
($/Bbl)
|
$ | 52.10 | $ | 111.48 | ||||
Natural gas liquids
($/Bbl)
|
$ | 26.70 | $ | 61.70 | ||||
Gain
(Loss) on Settled Derivative Contracts (a):
|
||||||||
($ in thousands, except per
unit)
|
||||||||
Gas: Net realized
gain (loss)
|
$ | 7,478 | $ | (18,361 | ) | |||
Per unit produced
($/Mcf)
|
$ | .60 | $ | (1.35 | ) | |||
Oil: Net
realized
loss
|
$ | (13,701 | ) | $ | (65,578 | ) | ||
Per unit produced
($/Bbl)
|
$ | (6.44 | ) | $ | (30.62 | ) |
(Continued)
31
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
September
30,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Average
Daily Production:
|
|||||||||
Natural Gas
(Mcf):
|
|||||||||
Permian
Basin
|
15,157 | 14,287 | |||||||
North
Louisiana
|
12,007 | 15,169 | |||||||
South
Louisiana
|
10,342 | 11,682 | |||||||
Austin Chalk
(Trend)
|
2,580 | 2,313 | |||||||
Cotton Valley Reef
Complex
|
3,989 | 5,848 | |||||||
Other
|
1,233 | 500 | |||||||
Total
|
45,308 | 49,799 | |||||||
Oil (Bbls):
|
|||||||||
Permian
Basin
|
4,010 | 3,683 | |||||||
North
Louisiana
|
257 | 363 | |||||||
South
Louisiana
|
624 | 393 | |||||||
Austin Chalk
(Trend)
|
2,821 | 3,291 | |||||||
Other
|
87 | 88 | |||||||
Total
|
7,799 | 7,818 | |||||||
Natural Gas Liquids
(Bbls):
|
|||||||||
Permian
Basin
|
241 | 181 | |||||||
North
Louisiana
|
21 | 3 | |||||||
South
Louisiana
|
73 | 62 | |||||||
Austin Chalk
(Trend)
|
296 | 249 | |||||||
Other
|
10 | 9 | |||||||
Total
|
641 | 504 | |||||||
Exploration
Costs (in thousands):
|
|||||||||
Abandonment and impairment
costs:
|
|||||||||
Permian
Basin
|
$ | 768 | $ | 716 | |||||
North
Louisiana
|
4,280 | 2,162 | |||||||
South
Louisiana
|
19,768 | - | |||||||
East Texas
Bossier
|
11,742 | 40,063 | |||||||
Utah
|
3,082 | - | |||||||
Other
|
1,426 | 2,325 | |||||||
Total
|
41,066 | 45,266 | |||||||
Seismic and
other
|
6,556 | 11,230 | |||||||
Total exploration
costs
|
$ | 47,622 | $ | 56,496 | |||||
Depreciation,
Depletion and Amortization (in thousands):
|
|||||||||
Oil and gas
depletion
|
$ | 89,914 | $ | 75,220 | |||||
Contract drilling
depreciation
|
2,171 | 6,533 | |||||||
Other
depreciation
|
619 | 720 | |||||||
Total
DD&A
|
$ | 92,704 | $ | 82,473 | |||||
Oil
and Gas Costs ($/BOE Produced):
|
|||||||||
Production
costs
|
$ | 12.97 | $ | 14.35 | |||||
Oil and gas
depletion
|
$ | 20.59 | $ | 16.52 | |||||
Net
Wells Drilled (b):
|
|||||||||
Exploratory
Wells
|
2.5 | 2.7 | |||||||
Developmental
Wells
|
28.5 | 57.3 | |||||||
(a) No
derivatives were designated as cash flow hedges in 2009 or 2008. All
gains or losses on settled derivatives were included in other income
(expense) - gain (loss) on derivatives.
|
|||||||||
(b) Excludes
wells being drilled or completed at the end of each
period.
|
32
Operating
Results – Three-Month Periods
The following
discussion compares our results for the three months ended September 30, 2009 to
the comparative period in 2008. Unless otherwise indicated,
references to 2009 and 2008 within this section refer to the respective
quarterly period.
Oil
and gas operating results
Oil and gas
sales in 2009 decreased $68.9 million, or 54%, from 2008. Price
variances accounted for $60.1 million of this
decrease. Production in 2009 (on a BOE basis) was 5% lower than 2008,
despite additions from our developmental drilling programs. Oil
production decreased 12% in 2009 from 2008 and gas production decreased 1% in
2009 from 2008. In 2009, our realized oil price was 44% lower than
2008, and our realized gas price was 62% lower. Historically, the
markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and they are likely to continue to
be volatile.
Production
costs, consisting of lease operating expenses, production taxes and other
miscellaneous marketing costs, decreased 16% in 2009 as compared to 2008 due
primarily to lower production taxes caused by decreases in commodity prices and
to overall reductions in the cost of oilfield services. After giving
effect to a 5% decrease in oil and gas production on a BOE basis, production
costs per BOE decreased 11% from $15.80 per BOE in 2008 to $14.01 per BOE in
2009.
Oil and gas
depletion expense increased $4.6 million from 2008 to 2009, of which rate
variances accounted for a $5.8 million increase and production variances
accounted for a $1.2 million decrease. On a BOE basis, depletion
expense increased 25% from $17.19 per BOE in 2008 to $21.44 per BOE in 2009 due
to a combination of higher depletable costs and lower estimated reserve
quantities in 2009 compared to the 2008 period. In 2009, our
estimated reserve quantities were negatively impacted by production performance
from certain wells in South Louisiana. Depletion expense per BOE of
oil and gas production is an operating metric that is indicative of our weighted
average cost to find or acquire a unit of equivalent production. We
may realize higher oil and gas depletion rates in future periods if our
exploration and development activities result in higher finding
costs.
Exploration
costs
Since we
follow the successful efforts method of accounting, our results of operations
are adversely affected during any accounting period in which significant seismic
costs, exploratory dry hole costs, and unproved acreage impairments are
expensed. In 2009, we charged to expense $25 million of exploration
costs, as compared to $49 million in 2008.
At
September 30, 2009, our capitalized unproved oil and gas properties totaled
$63.5 million, of which approximately $33 million was attributable to
unproved acreage. Therefore, our results of operations in future
periods may be adversely affected by abandonments and impairments related to
unproved oil and gas properties.
Contract
Drilling Services
In 2006,
CWEI formed a joint venture with Lariat Services, Inc. (“Lariat”) to construct,
own, and operate 12 new drilling rigs. Until April 15, 2009, CWEI
owned a 50% equity interest in this joint venture that we have historically
referred to as Larclay JV and which we now refer to as Desta
Drilling. Effective April 15, 2009, CWEI acquired the remaining 50%
equity interest in Desta Drilling. As primary beneficiary of Desta
Drilling’s expected cash flows, prior to April 15, 2009, we fully consolidated
the accounts of Desta Drilling in our financial statements and accounted for the
equity interest owned by Lariat as a noncontrolling interest.
33
We
utilize drilling rigs owned by Desta Drilling to drill wells in our exploration
and development activities. In 2006, CWEI entered into a three-year
drilling contract with Desta Drilling under which it contracts for each drilling
rig on a well-by-well basis at then current market rates. If a
drilling rig is not needed by us at any time during the term of the contract,
which expires December 31, 2009, CWEI is obligated to pay Desta Drilling an idle
rig rate ranging from $8,100 per day to $10,300 per day (plus crew labor
expenses, if applicable), depending on the size of the drilling rig, for each
rig that is not being utilized.
All
intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation to the extent of our
equity ownership in Desta Drilling. Accordingly, consolidated
drilling services revenues and drilling services costs may vary significantly
based on our equity ownership and the percentage of revenues derived from
CWEI. Since April 2009, Desta Drilling has worked exclusively for
CWEI. As a result, all drilling services revenues received by Desta
Drilling subsequent to April 2009, along with the related drilling services
costs, have been eliminated in our consolidated statements of
operations.
General
and Administrative
General
and administrative (“G&A”) expenses decreased 38% from $6.5 million in
2008 to $4 million in 2009. Excluding employee compensation
related to non-equity incentive plans, G&A expenses decreased from
$4.5 million in 2008 to $3.7 million in 2009 due in part to a one-time
charge in 2008 for cash bonuses paid to employees relating to the sale of
certain properties in South Louisiana and a decrease in professional
fees. Employee compensation expense related to non-equity incentive
plans was $338,000 in 2009 compared to $2 million in 2008.
Interest
expense
Interest
expense increased 21% from $5.4 million in 2008 to $6.5 million in 2009
primarily due to higher average levels of debt. The average daily
principal balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility for 2009 was
$156.5 million compared to $89.6 million for
2008. Increased borrowings on our revolving credit facility accounted
for a $703,000 increase in interest expense, while lower interest rates resulted
in a decrease of approximately $465,000. In addition, capitalized
interest for 2009 was $96,000 compared to $1.3 million in 2008, and
interest expense associated with Desta Drilling’s secured term loan during 2009
was $609,000 compared to $891,000 in 2008.
Gain/loss
on derivatives
We did
not designate any derivative contracts in 2009 or 2008 as cash flow hedges;
therefore all cash settlements and changes resulting from mark-to-market
valuations have been recorded as gain/loss on derivatives. For the
three months ended September 30, 2009, we reported a $4.7 million net gain
on derivatives, consisting of a $10.6 million non-cash gain to mark our
derivative positions to their fair value at September 30, 2009 and a
$5.9 million realized loss on settled contracts. For the three
months ended September 30, 2008, we reported a $132.7 million net gain on
derivatives, consisting of a $169.5 million non-cash gain to mark our
derivative positions to their fair value at September 30, 2008 and a
$36.8 million realized loss on settled contracts. Because oil
and gas prices are volatile, and because we do not account for our derivatives
as cash flow hedges, the effect of mark-to-market valuations on our gain/loss on
derivatives can cause significant volatility in our results of
operations.
34
Gain/loss
on sales of assets and inventory write-downs
We
recorded a net gain of $796,000 on sales of assets and inventory write-downs for
the third quarter of 2009 related to the sale of a prospect in South Louisiana
offset by the write-down of inventory to its estimated market value at September
30, 2009. In 2008, we recorded a net gain of $3 million on sales of
property and equipment related primarily to a gain on the sale of our interest
in a North Louisiana prospect.
Income
tax expense
Our
estimated effective income tax benefit rate in 2009 of 36.6% differed from the
statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily to increases related to the effects
of the Texas Margin Tax and tax benefits derived from excess statutory depletion
deductions, offset in part by the effects of certain non-deductible
expenses.
Operating
Results – Nine-Month Periods
The following
discussion compares our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to
the comparative period in 2008. Unless otherwise indicated,
references to 2009 and 2008 within this section refer to the respective
nine-month period.
Oil
and gas operating results
Oil and gas
sales in 2009 decreased $214.1 million, or 56%, from 2008. Price
variances accounted for a $204.5 million decrease, and production variances
accounted for a $9.6 million decrease. Production in 2009 (on a BOE
basis) was 4% lower than 2008. Oil production decreased 1% and gas
production decreased 9% in 2009 from 2008. In 2009, our realized oil
price was 53% lower than 2008 while our realized gas price was 58% lower than
2008. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile,
and they are likely to continue to be volatile.
Production
costs, consisting of lease operating expenses, production taxes and other
miscellaneous marketing costs, decreased 13% in 2009 as compared to 2008 due
primarily to lower production taxes caused by decreases in commodity
prices. After giving effect to a 4% decrease in oil and gas
production on a BOE basis, production costs per BOE decreased 10% from $14.35
per BOE in 2008 to $12.97 per BOE in 2009.
Oil and gas
depletion expense increased $14.7 million from 2008 to 2009, of which rate
variances accounted for a $17.8 million increase and production variances
accounted for a $3.1 million decrease. On a BOE basis, depletion
expense increased 25% from $16.52 per BOE in 2008 to $20.59 per BOE in 2009 due
to a combination of higher depletable cost basis and higher depletion rates
caused by lower estimated reserves. Depletion expense per BOE of oil
and gas production is an operating metric that is indicative of our weighted
average cost to find or acquire a unit of equivalent production. We
may realize higher oil and gas depletion rates in future periods if our
exploration and development activities result in higher finding
costs.
Exploration
costs
Since we
follow the successful efforts method of accounting, our results of operations
are adversely affected during any accounting period in which significant seismic
costs, exploratory dry hole costs, and unproved acreage impairments are
expensed. In 2009, we charged to expense $47.6 million of exploration
costs, as compared to $56.5 million in 2008.
At
September 30, 2009, our capitalized unproved oil and gas properties totaled
$63.5 million, of which approximately $33 million was attributable to
unproved acreage. Unproved properties are subject to a valuation
impairment to the extent the carrying cost of a prospect exceeds its estimated
fair value. Therefore, our results of operations in future periods
may be adversely affected by unproved property impairments.
35
Contract
Drilling Services
In 2006,
CWEI formed a joint venture with Lariat Services, Inc. (“Lariat”) to construct,
own, and operate 12 new drilling rigs. Until April 15, 2009, CWEI
owned a 50% equity interest in this joint venture that we have historically
referred to as Larclay JV and which we now refer to as Desta
Drilling. Effective April 15, 2009, CWEI acquired the remaining 50%
equity interest in Desta Drilling. As primary beneficiary of Desta
Drilling’s expected cash flows, prior to April 15, 2009, we fully consolidated
the accounts of Desta Drilling in our financial statements and accounted for the
equity interest owned by Lariat as a noncontrolling interest.
We
utilize drilling rigs owned by Desta Drilling to drill wells in our exploration
and development activities. In 2006 CWEI entered into a three-year
drilling contract with Desta Drilling under which we contract for each drilling
rig on a well-by-well basis at then current market rates. If a
drilling rig is not needed by us at any time during the term of the contract,
which expires December 31, 2009, we are obligated to pay Desta Drilling an idle
rig rate ranging from $8,100 per day to $10,300 per day (plus crew labor
expenses, if applicable), depending on the size of the drilling rig, for each
rig that is not being utilized.
All
intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation to the extent of our
equity ownership in Desta Drilling. Accordingly, consolidated
drilling services revenues and drilling services costs may vary significantly
based on our equity ownership and the percentage of revenues derived from
CWEI. Since April 2009, Desta Drilling has worked exclusively for
CWEI. As a result, all drilling services revenues received by Desta
Drilling subsequent to April 2009, along with the related drilling services
costs, have been eliminated in our consolidated statements of
operations.
In April
2009, we adopted a plan of disposition to sell eight of the 12 drilling rigs
owned by Desta Drilling. As a result, we recorded a $32.1 million
impairment of property and equipment to write-down the rigs to their estimated
fair value of $18.8 million during the second quarter of 2009 and designated the
rigs as “Assets Held for Sale” in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet.
General
and Administrative
G&A
expenses decreased 17% from $17.9 million in 2008 to $14.8 million in
2009. Excluding employee compensation related to non-equity incentive
plans, G&A expenses decreased from $14 million in 2008 to
$12.5 million in 2009 due in part to a one-time charge in 2008 for cash
bonuses paid to employees relating to the sale of certain properties in South
Louisiana and a decrease in professional fees. Employee compensation
expense related to non-equity incentive plans was $2.3 million in 2009 compared
to $3.9 million in 2008.
Interest
expense
Interest
expense decreased 6% from $18.9 million in 2008 to $17.7 million in
2009 due to a combination of reduced debt levels and lower interest rates. Debt
reductions accounted for $184,000 of the decrease, while lower interest rates
resulted in a decrease of approximately $1.8 million. The average
daily principal balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility for 2009
was $123.1 million compared to $119.3 million for
2008. During 2008, we received approximately $117 million from the
sale of assets and used the net proceeds to reduce indebtedness outstanding
under our revolving credit facility. In addition, capitalized
interest for 2009 was $562,000 compared to $3 million in 2008, and interest
expense associated with Desta Drilling’s term loan during 2009 was $1.3 million
compared to $2.9 million in 2008.
36
Gain/loss
on derivatives
We did
not designate any derivative contracts in 2009 or 2008 as cash flow hedges;
therefore all cash settlements and changes resulting from mark-to-market
valuations have been recorded as gain/loss on derivatives. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, we reported a $14.5 million net loss
on derivatives, consisting of an $8.3 million non-cash loss to mark our
derivative positions to their fair value at September 30, 2009 and a $6.2
million realized loss on settled contracts. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, we reported a $62 million net loss on derivatives,
consisting of a $23.9 million non-cash gain to mark our derivative positions to
their fair value at September 30, 2008 and an $85.9 million realized loss on
settled contracts. Because oil and gas prices are volatile, and
because we do not account for our derivatives as cash flow hedges, the effect of
mark-to-market valuations on our gain/loss on derivatives can cause significant
volatility in our results of operations.
Gain/loss
on sales of assets and inventory write-downs
We recorded a
net loss of $2.4 million on sales of assets and inventory write-downs for 2009
related primarily to the write-down of inventory to its estimated market value
at September 30, 2009. In 2008, we recorded a net gain on sales of
property and equipment of $44 million, which included a $33.1 million gain on
sales of properties in South Louisiana, a $3.1 million gain on the sale of
a North Louisiana prospect, and a $5.7 million gain on the sales of two drilling
rigs and a surplus well servicing unit.
Income
tax expense
Our
effective income tax benefit rate in 2009 of 36.6% differed from the statutory
federal rate of 35% due primarily to increases related to the effects of the
Texas Margin Tax and tax benefits derived from statutory depletion deductions,
offset by the effects of certain non-deductible expenses.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
Our
primary financial resource is our base of oil and gas reserves. We
pledge our producing oil and gas properties to a syndicate of banks led by
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. to secure our revolving credit
facility. The banks establish a borrowing base by making an estimate
of the collateral value of our oil and gas properties. We borrow
funds on the revolving credit facility as needed to supplement our operating
cash flow as a financing source for our capital expenditure
program. Our ability to fund our capital expenditure program is
dependent upon the level of product prices and the success of our exploration
program in replacing our existing oil and gas reserves. If product
prices decrease, our operating cash flow may decrease and the banks may require
additional collateral or reduce our borrowing base, thus reducing funds
available to fund our capital expenditure program. However, the
effects of product prices on cash flow can be mitigated through the use of
commodity derivatives.
During
the last half of 2008, the economic climate in the oil and gas industry
experienced a rapid adverse change. Oil and gas prices have fallen
drastically, yet reductions in the cost of field services have lagged behind the
decline in oil and gas prices. As a result, we experienced reductions
in operating margins and realized downward revisions in our proved
reserves. The effects of lower operating margins on our business are
significant since they reduce our cash flow from operations and diminish the
estimated present value of our oil and gas reserves. These factors
have an adverse affect on our ability to access the capital resources we need to
grow our reserve base. Downward revisions in estimated proved
reserves can adversely affect the amount of funds we can borrow on the credit
facility. Lower operating margins also offer us less incentive to
assume the drilling risks that are inherent in our business. In
response to decreases in product prices and the resulting effect on our
operating margins, we have reduced our level of capital spending for 2009 as
compared to 2008. Currently, we plan to spend approximately $131.1
million on exploration and development activities in fiscal 2009 as compared to
$372.7 million spent in fiscal 2008.
The
Indenture governing the issuance of our 7¾% Senior Notes due 2013 contains
covenants that restrict our ability to borrow money. Based on current
product prices, we do not expect these covenants to significantly limit our
ability to borrow under the revolving credit facility. However, these
covenants could limit our ability to borrow funds in future periods if product
prices deteriorate further and remain low for an extended period of
time.
37
We are
monitoring the impact of the recession on our business, including the extent to
which lower commodity prices could affect our financial
liquidity. While we believe we are taking appropriate actions to
preserve our short-term liquidity, a prolonged recession of this magnitude could
negatively impact our long-term liquidity, financial position and results of
operations.
Capital
expenditures
We incurred
expenditures for exploration and development activities of $89.9 million during
the first nine months of 2009 and have increased our estimates for planned
expenditures for fiscal 2009 from $113.8 million to
$131.1 million. Most of the increase is attributable to
additional planned developmental drilling in the Permian Basin and the Austin
Chalk (Trend) as a result of recent improvements in operating margins for oil
production. The following table summarizes, by area, our actual
expenditures for exploration and development activities for the first nine
months of 2009 and our planned expenditures for the year ending December 31,
2009.
Actual
|
Planned
|
|||||||||||
Expenditures
|
Expenditures
|
Year
2009
|
||||||||||
Nine
Months Ended
|
Year
Ending
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2009
|
of
Total
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Permian
Basin
|
$ | 33,900 | $ | 62,300 | 48 | % | ||||||
South
Louisiana
|
24,500 | 25,400 | 19 | % | ||||||||
East
Texas Bossier
|
15,000 | 15,400 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Austin
Chalk (Trend)
|
4,600 | 13,300 | 10 | % | ||||||||
Utah/California
|
5,500 | 6,200 | 5 | % | ||||||||
North
Louisiana
|
4,400 | 5,100 | 4 | % | ||||||||
Other
|
2,000 | 3,400 | 2 | % | ||||||||
$ | 89,900 | $ | 131,100 | 100 | % |
Our actual
expenditures during fiscal 2009 may be substantially higher or lower than these
estimates since our plans for exploration and development activities may change
during the remainder of the year. Other factors, such as prevailing
product prices and the availability of capital resources, could also increase or
decrease the ultimate level of expenditures during the remainder of fiscal
2009.
Approximately
40% of the fiscal 2009 planned expenditures relate to exploratory
prospects. Exploratory prospects involve a higher degree of risk than
developmental prospects. To offset the higher risk, we generally
strive to achieve a higher reserve potential and rate of return on investments
in exploratory prospects. We do not attempt to forecast our success
rate on exploratory drilling. Accordingly, these current estimates do
not include costs we may incur to complete any future successful exploratory
wells and construct the required production facilities for these
wells. We are also actively searching for other opportunities to
increase our oil and gas reserves, including the evaluation of new prospects for
exploratory and developmental drilling activities and potential acquisitions of
proved oil and gas properties. We cannot predict our drilling success
on exploratory prospects, and our future results of operations and financial
condition could be adversely affected by unsuccessful exploratory drilling
results.
Our
expenditures for exploration and development activities for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 totaled $89.9 million, of which approximately 54%
was on exploratory prospects. We financed these expenditures with cash flow from
operating activities and advances under the revolving credit
facility. Based on preliminary estimates, our internal cash flow
forecasts indicate that the amount of funds available to us under our revolving
credit facility, when combined with our anticipated operating cash flow, will be
sufficient to finance our exploration and development activities and provide us
with adequate liquidity through 2010. Although we believe the
assumptions and estimates made in our forecasts are reasonable, these forecasts
are inherently uncertain and the borrowing base may be less than expected, cash
flow may be less than expected, or capital expenditures may be more than
expected. In the event we lack adequate liquidity to finance our
expenditures through 2010, we will consider options for obtaining alternative
capital resources, including the sale of assets.
38
During 2009,
we increased our inventory of tubing, casing, pumping units and other equipment
to be used in our on-going exploration and development activities by $21.9
million.
Cash
flow provided by operating activities
Substantially
all of our cash flow from operating activities is derived from the production of
our oil and gas reserves. We use this cash flow to fund our on-going
exploration and development activities in search of new oil and gas
reserves. Variations in cash flow from operating activities may
impact our level of exploration and development expenditures.
Cash flow
provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
decreased $154.8 million, or 69%, as compared to the corresponding period
in 2008 due primarily to a 56% drop in oil and gas sales caused by lower
commodity prices.
Credit
facility
We have a
revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A. We have historically relied on the revolving credit facility for
both our short-term liquidity (working capital) and our long-term financial
needs. The funds available to us at any time under the revolving
credit facility are limited to the amount of the borrowing base determined by
the banks. As long as we have sufficient availability under the
revolving credit facility to meet our obligations as they become due, we believe
that we will have sufficient liquidity and will be able to fund any short-term
working capital deficit.
The banks
redetermine the borrowing base under the revolving credit facility on a
semi-annual basis, in May and November. In addition, we or the banks
may request an unscheduled borrowing base redetermination at other times during
the year. If at any time, the borrowing base is less than the amount
of outstanding credit exposure under the revolving credit facility, we will be
required to (1) pledge additional collateral, (2) prepay the principal
amount of the loans in an amount sufficient to eliminate the excess or
(3) prepay the excess in six equal monthly installments. In
October 2009, the borrowing was affirmed by the banks at
$250 million.
The revolving
credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of our assets, including
at least 80% of the adjusted engineered value (as defined in the revolving
credit facility) of our oil and gas interests evaluated in determining the
borrowing base for the revolving credit facility. The obligations
under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by each of our domestic
subsidiaries, excluding WCEP, LLC.
At our
election, interest under the revolving credit facility is determined by
reference to (1) LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 2% and 3% per
annum or (2) the greatest of (A) the prime rate, (B) the federal
funds rate plus .5% or (C) one-month LIBOR plus 1% plus, in any of (A), (B)
or (C), an applicable margin between 1.125% and 2.125% per annum. We
also pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility
equal to .5%. Interest and fees are payable quarterly, except that
interest on LIBOR-based traunches are due at maturity of each traunche but no
less frequently than quarterly. The effective annual interest rate on
borrowings under the revolving credit facility, excluding bank fees and
amortization of debt issue costs, for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was 2.6%.
The revolving
credit facility contains various covenants and restrictive provisions which may,
among other things, limit our ability to sell assets, incur additional
indebtedness, make investments or loans and create liens. One such
covenant requires that we maintain a ratio of consolidated current assets to
consolidated current liabilities (the “Consolidated Current Ratio”) of at least
1 to 1. In computing the Consolidated Current Ratio at any balance
sheet date, we must (1) include the amount of funds available under this
facility as a current asset, (2) exclude current assets and liabilities
related to the fair value of derivatives, (3) exclude current maturities of
loans under the revolving credit facility, if any, and (4) exclude current
assets and liabilities attributable to vendor financing transactions, if
any.
39
Working
capital computed for loan compliance purposes differs from our working capital
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”). Since compliance with financial covenants is a material
requirement under the credit facilities, we consider the loan compliance working
capital to be useful as a measure of our liquidity because it includes the funds
available to us under the revolving credit facility and is not affected by the
volatility in working capital caused by changes in fair value of
derivatives. Our GAAP reported working capital increased from
$2.6 million at December 31, 2008 to $48.4 million at
September 30, 2009. After giving effect to the adjustments, our
working capital computed for loan compliance purposes was $135.6 million at
September 30, 2009, as compared to $170.9 million at December 31,
2008. The following table reconciles our GAAP working capital to the
working capital computed for loan compliance purposes at September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008.
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Working
capital per GAAP
|
$ | 48,356 | $ | 2,607 | ||||
Add
funds available under the revolving credit facility
|
79,196 | 155,096 | ||||||
Exclude
fair value of derivatives classified as current assets or current
liabilities
|
8,049 | - | ||||||
Exclude
current assets and current liabilities of Desta Drilling (a)
|
- | 13,205 | ||||||
Working
capital per loan covenant
|
$ | 135,601 | $ | 170,908 | ||||
(a) In
August 2009, we repaid all of the secured term loan of Desta Drilling with
borrowings under our secured bank credit facility due May
2012.
|
The revolving
credit facility also prohibits the ratio of our consolidated funded indebtedness
to consolidated EBITDAX (the “Leverage Ratio”) (determined as of the end of each
fiscal quarter for the then most-recently ended four fiscal quarters) from being
greater than (1) 3.5 to 1 for any fiscal quarter ending on or prior to
December 31, 2010, (2) 3.25 to 1 for any fiscal quarter ending on or after
March 31, 2011 through December 31, 2011 and (3) 3 to 1 for any
fiscal quarter thereafter.
We were in
compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants at September 30,
2009. However, our increased leverage and reduced liquidity may
result in our failing to comply with one or more of these covenants in the
future. If we fail to meet any of these loan covenants, we would ask
the banks to waive compliance, amend the loan agreement to allow us to become
compliant or grant us sufficient time to obtain additional capital resources
through alternative means. If a suitable arrangement could not be
reached with the banks, the banks could accelerate the indebtedness and seek to
foreclose on the pledged assets.
The lending
group under the revolving credit facility includes the following
institutions: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Union Bank of California,
N.A., Bank of Scotland, BNP Paribas, Fortis Capital Corp., Compass Bank,
Natixis, Bank of Texas, N.A., and Frost Bank.
From time to
time, we engage in other transactions with lenders under the revolving credit
facility. Such lenders or their affiliates may serve as
counterparties to our commodity and interest rate derivative agreements. As of
September 30, 2009, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was the only counterparty to
our commodity derivative agreements. Our obligations under existing
derivative agreements with our lenders are secured by the security documents
executed by the parties under the revolving credit facility.
During the
first nine months in 2009, we increased indebtedness outstanding under the
revolving credit facility by $75.9 million. At
September 30, 2009, we had $170 million of borrowings outstanding under the
revolving credit facility, leaving $79.2 million available on the facility after
allowing for outstanding letters of credit totaling $804,000. The
revolving credit facility matures in May 2012.
40
7¾%
Senior Notes due 2013
In July
2005, we issued, in a private placement, $225 million of aggregate
principal amount of Senior Notes. The Senior Notes were issued at
face value and bear interest at 7¾% per year, payable semi-annually on February
1 and August 1 of each year, beginning February 1, 2006.
We may
redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at redemption prices (expressed as
percentages of principal amount) equal to 103.875% for the twelve-month period
beginning on August 1, 2009, 101.938% for the twelve-month period beginning
on August 1, 2010, and 100% beginning on August 1, 2011, for any period
thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The Indenture
governing the Senior Notes contains covenants that restrict the ability of us
and our subsidiaries to: (1) borrow money; (2) issue
redeemable or preferred stock; (3) pay distributions or dividends;
(4) make investments; (5) create liens without securing the Senior
Notes; (6) enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries;
(7) sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies;
(8) enter into transactions with affiliates; (9) guarantee
indebtedness; and (10) enter into new lines of business. One
such covenant provides that we may only incur indebtedness if the ratio of
consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest expense (as these terms are
defined in the Indenture) exceeds 2.5 to 1 for the four most recently completed
fiscal quarters. However, this restriction does not prevent us from
borrowing funds under the revolving credit facility provided that our
outstanding balance on the facility does not exceed the greater of $150 million
and 30% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as defined in the
Indenture). These covenants are subject to a number of important
exceptions and qualifications as described in the Indenture. We were
in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2009.
Desta
Drilling Term Loan
In 2006,
Desta Drilling (formerly Larclay JV) obtained a $75 million secured term
loan facility from a lender to finance the construction and equipping of 12 new
drilling rigs. In August 2009, we repaid in full all amounts
outstanding under the secured term loan of Desta Drilling with borrowings of
approximately $27.2 million under our revolving credit facility. All
of the assets of Desta Drilling were pledged as collateral under our revolving
credit facility.
Alternative
capital resources
Although our
base of oil and gas reserves, as collateral for our revolving credit facility,
has historically been our primary capital resource, we have in the past, and we
believe we could in the future, use alternative capital resources, such as asset
sales, vendor financing arrangements, and/or public or private issuances of
common stock. We could also issue senior or subordinated debt or
preferred stock in a public or a private placement if we choose to raise capital
through either of these markets. While we believe we would be able to
obtain funds through one or more of these alternatives, if needed, there can be
no assurance that these capital resources would be available on terms acceptable
to us.
41
Item 3
- Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risks
Our business
is impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices and interest
rates. The following discussion is intended to identify the nature of
these market risks, describe our strategy for managing such risks, and to
quantify the potential effect of market volatility on our financial condition
and results of operations.
Oil
and Gas Prices
Our financial
condition, results of operations, and capital resources are highly dependent
upon the prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil and natural
gas. These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and
market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond our
control. These factors include the level of global demand for
petroleum products, foreign supply of oil and gas, the establishment of and
compliance with production quotas by oil-exporting countries, weather
conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, and overall
economic conditions, both foreign and domestic. We cannot predict
future oil and gas prices with any degree of certainty. Sustained
weakness in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations, and may also reduce the amount of net oil and gas
reserves that we can produce economically. Any reduction in reserves,
including reductions due to price fluctuations, can reduce the borrowing base
under our revolving credit facility and adversely affect our liquidity and our
ability to obtain capital for our exploration and development
activities. Similarly, any improvements in oil and gas prices can
have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and
capital resources. Based on December 31, 2008 reserve estimates,
we project that a $1 decline in the price per Bbl of oil and a $.50 decline in
the price per Mcf of gas from year end 2008 would reduce our gross revenues for
the year ending December 31, 2009 by $11.7 million.
From time to
time, we utilize commodity derivatives, consisting primarily of swaps, floors
and collars to attempt to optimize the price received for our oil and natural
gas production. When using swaps to hedge our oil and natural gas
production, we receive a fixed price for the respective commodity and pay a
floating market price as defined in each contract (generally NYMEX futures
prices), resulting in a net amount due to or from the
counterparty. When purchasing floors, we receive a fixed price (put
strike price) if the market price falls below the put strike price for the
respective commodity. If the market price is greater than the put
strike price, no payments are due from either party. Costless collars
are a combination of puts and calls, and contain a fixed floor price (put strike
price) and ceiling price (call strike price). If the market price for
the respective commodity exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put
strike price, then we receive the fixed price and pay the market
price. If the market price is between the call and the put strike
prices, no payments are due from either party. The commodity
derivatives we use differ from futures contracts in that there is not a
contractual obligation that requires or permits the future physical delivery of
the hedged products. We do not enter into commodity derivatives for
trading purposes. In addition to commodity derivatives, we may, from
time to time, sell a portion of our gas production under short-term contracts at
fixed prices.
The decision
to initiate or terminate commodity hedges is made by management based on its
expectation of future market price movements. We have no set goals
for the percentage of our production we hedge and we do not use any formulas or
triggers in deciding when to initiate or terminate a hedge. If we
enter into swaps or collars and the floating market price at the settlement date
is higher than the fixed price or the fixed ceiling price, we will forego
revenue we would have otherwise received. If we terminate a swap,
collar or floor because we anticipate future increases in market prices, we may
be exposed to downside risk that would not have existed otherwise.
42
The following
summarizes information concerning our net positions in open commodity
derivatives applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2009, including
contracts entered into after September 30, 2009. The settlement
prices of commodity derivatives are based on NYMEX futures prices.
Swaps:
Gas
|
Oil
|
|||||||||||||||
MMBtu
(a)
|
Price
|
Bbls
|
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Production
Period:
|
||||||||||||||||
4th
Quarter 2009
|
1,850,000 | $ | 5.47 | 400,000 | $ | 46.15 | ||||||||||
2010
|
7,540,000 | $ | 6.80 | 2,204,000 | $ | 76.50 | ||||||||||
2011
|
6,420,000 | $ | 7.07 | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
15,810,000 | 2,604,000 | |||||||||||||||
(a) One MMBtu equals
one Mcf at a Btu factor of 1,000.
|
In March
2009, we terminated certain fixed-priced oil swaps covering 332,000 barrels at a
price of $57.35 from January 2010 through December 2010, resulting in an
aggregate loss of approximately $1.3 million, which will be paid to the
counterparty monthly as the applicable contracts are settled.
We use a
sensitivity analysis technique to evaluate the hypothetical effect that changes
in the market value of oil and gas may have on the fair value of our commodity
derivatives. A $1 per barrel change in the price of oil and a
$.50 per MMBtu change in the price of gas would change the fair value of our
commodity derivatives by approximately $11.6 million.
Interest
Rates
We are
exposed to interest rate risk on our long-term debt with a variable interest
rate. At September 30, 2009, our fixed rate debt had a carrying value
of $225 million and an approximate fair value of $193.5 million, based
on current market quotes. We estimate that the hypothetical change in
the fair value of our long-term debt resulting from a 100-basis point change in
interest rates would be approximately $6 million. Based on our
outstanding variable rate indebtedness at September 30, 2009 of $170 million, a
change in interest rates of 100 basis points would affect annual interest
payments by $1.7 million.
43
Item 4
- Controls and
Procedures
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
In
September 2002, our Board of Directors adopted a policy designed to establish
disclosure controls and procedures that are adequate to provide reasonable
assurance that our management will be able to collect, process and disclose both
financial and non-financial information, on a timely basis, in our reports to
the SEC and other communications with our stockholders. Disclosure
controls and procedures include all processes necessary to ensure that material
information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our chief executive and chief
financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures.
With
respect to our disclosure controls and procedures:
·
|
Management
has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures
as of the end of the period covered by this
report;
|
·
|
This
evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our chief executive and chief financial
officers; and
|
·
|
It
is the conclusion of our chief executive officer and our chief financial
officer that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in
ensuring that information that is required to be disclosed by the Company
in reports filed or submitted with the SEC is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms established by the SEC.
|
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No
changes in internal control over financial reporting were made during the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
44
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A
- Risk
Factors
In
evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider
various factors that may cause actual results to vary from those contained in
the forward-looking statements. Our risk factors are included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2009
and available at www.sec.gov. Following are additional risk factors
that could affect our financial performance or could cause actual results to
differ materially from estimates contained in our forward-looking
statements.
Certain
U.S. federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to oil and
gas exploration and development may be eliminated as a result of future
legislation.
The
Proposed Fiscal Year 2010 Budget includes proposed legislation that would, if
enacted into law, make significant changes to United States tax laws, including
the elimination of certain key U.S. federal income tax incentives currently
available to oil and natural gas exploration and production companies. These
changes include, but are not limited to: (1) the repeal of the
percentage depletion allowance for oil and natural gas properties, (2) the
elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs,
(3) the elimination of the deduction for certain domestic production activities,
and (4) an extension of the amortization period for certain geological and
geophysical expenditures. It is unclear whether any such changes will be enacted
or how soon any such changes could become effective. The passage of
any legislation as a result of these proposals or any other similar changes in
U.S. federal income tax laws could eliminate certain tax deductions that
are currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration and development,
and any such change could negatively affect our financial condition and results
of operations.
The
adoption of climate change legislation by Congress could result in increased
operating costs and reduced demand for the oil and natural gas we
produce.
On June
26, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives approved adoption of the “American
Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009,” also known as the “Waxman-Markey
cap-and-trade legislation” or ACESA. The purpose of ACESA is to
control and reduce emissions of “greenhouse gases,” or “GHGs,” in the United
States. GHGs are certain gases, including carbon dioxide and methane,
that may be contributing to warming of the Earth’s atmosphere and other climatic
changes. ACESA would establish an economy-wide cap on emissions of
GHGs in the United States and would require an overall reduction in GHG
emissions of 17% (from 2005 levels) by 2020, and by over 80% by
2050. Under ACESA, most sources of GHG emissions would be required to
obtain GHG emission “allowances” corresponding to their annual emissions of
GHGs. The number of emission allowances issued each year would
decline as necessary to meet ACESA’s overall emission reduction
goals. As the number of GHG emission allowances declines each year,
the cost or value of allowances is expected to escalate
significantly. The net effect of ACESA will be to impose increasing
costs on the combustion of carbon-based fuels such as oil, refined petroleum
products, and natural gas.
The U.S.
Senate has begun work on its own legislation for controlling and reducing
emissions of GHGs in the United States. If the Senate adopts GHG
legislation that is different from ACESA, the Senate legislation would need to
be reconciled with ACESA and both chambers would be required to approve
identical legislation before it could become law. President Obama has
indicated that he is in support of the adoption of legislation to control and
reduce emissions of GHGs through an emission allowance permitting system that
results in fewer allowances being issued each year but that allows parties to
buy, sell and trade allowances as needed to fulfill their GHG emission
obligations. Although it is not possible at this time to predict
whether or when the Senate may act on climate change legislation or how any bill
approved by the Senate would be reconciled with ACESA, any laws or regulations
that may be adopted to restrict or reduce emissions of GHGs would likely require
us to incur increased operating costs, and could have an adverse effect on
demand for the oil and natural gas we produce.
45
The
adoption of derivatives legislation by Congress could have an adverse impact on
our ability to hedge risks associated with our business.
Congress
is currently considering legislation to impose restrictions on certain
transactions involving derivatives, which could affect the use of derivatives in
hedging transactions. ACESA contains provisions that would prohibit private
energy commodity derivative and hedging transactions. ACESA would
expand the power of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or CFTC, to
regulate derivative transactions related to energy commodities, including oil
and natural gas, and to mandate clearance of such derivative contracts through
registered derivative clearing organizations. Under ACESA, the CFTC’s
expanded authority over energy derivatives would terminate upon the adoption of
general legislation covering derivative regulatory reform. The CFTC is
considering whether to set limits on trading and positions in commodities with
finite supply, particularly energy commodities, such as crude oil, natural gas
and other energy products. The CFTC also is evaluating whether
position limits should be applied consistently across all markets and
participants. Separately, two committees of the House of
Representatives, the Financial Services and Agriculture Committees, acted on
October 15 and October 21, 2009, respectively, to adopt legislation that would
impose comprehensive regulation on the over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives
marketplace. This legislation would subject swap dealers and major
swap participants to substantial supervision and regulation, including capital
standards, margin requirements, business conduct standards, and recordkeeping
and reporting requirements. It also would require central clearing
for transactions entered into between swap dealers or major swap participants,
and would provide the CFTC with authority to impose position limits in the OTC
derivatives markets. A major swap participant generally would be
someone other than a dealer who maintains a “substantial” position in
outstanding swaps other than swaps used for commercial hedging, or whose
positions create substantial exposure to its counterparties or the
system. Although it is not possible at this time to predict whether
or when Congress may act on derivatives legislation or how any climate change
bill approved by the Senate would be reconciled with ACESA, any laws or
regulations that may be adopted that subject us to additional capital or margin
requirements relating to, or to additional restrictions on, our trading and
commodity positions could have an adverse effect on our ability to hedge risks
associated with our business or on the cost of our hedging
activity.
Federal
and state legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic
fracturing could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions
or delays.
Congress
is currently considering legislation to amend the federal Safe Drinking Water
Act to require the disclosure of chemicals used by the oil and gas industry in
the hydraulic fracturing process. Hydraulic fracturing involves the
injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure into rock formations to
stimulate natural gas production. Sponsors of bills currently pending
before the Senate and House of Representatives have asserted that chemicals used
in the fracturing process could adversely affect drinking water
supplies. The proposed legislation would require the reporting and
public disclosure of chemicals used in the fracturing process, which could make
it easier for third parties opposing the hydraulic fracturing process to
initiate legal proceedings based on allegations that specific chemicals used in
the fracturing process could adversely affect groundwater. In
addition, these bills, if adopted, could establish an additional level of
regulation at the federal level that could lead to operational delays or
increased operating costs and could result in additional regulatory burdens that
could make it more difficult to perform hydraulic fracturing and increase our
costs of compliance and doing business.
46
Item 6
- Exhibits
Exhibits
**3.1
|
Second
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1
to our Form S-2 Registration Statement, Commission File No.
333-13441
|
|
**3.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Clayton
Williams Energy, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q for the
period ended September 30, 2000††
|
|
**3.3
|
Corporate
Bylaws of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., as amended, filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on March 14, 2008††
|
|
**4.1
|
Indenture,
dated July 20, 2005, among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary
Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, filed
as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on July 22, 2005††
|
|
*31.1
|
Certification
by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to
Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
*31.2
|
Certification
by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule
13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
***32.1
|
Certifications
by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
|
|
|
*
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
**
|
Incorporated
by reference to the filing
indicated
|
|
***
|
Furnished
herewith
|
|
†
|
Identifies
an Exhibit that consists of or includes a management contract or
compensatory plan or arrangement
|
|
††
|
Filed
under our Commission File
No. 001-10924
|
47
CLAYTON
WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto
duly authorized.
CLAYTON
WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
|
Date:
|
November
6, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/
L. Paul Latham
|
L.
Paul Latham
|
|||
Executive
Vice President and Chief
|
|||
Operating
Officer
|
Date:
|
November
6, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/
Mel G. Riggs
|
Mel
G. Riggs
|
|||
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial
|
|||
Officer
|
48
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibits
|
Description
|
|
**3.1
|
Second
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1
to our Form S-2 Registration Statement, Commission File No.
333-13441
|
|
**3.2
|
Certificate
of Amendment of Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Clayton
Williams Energy, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q for the
period ended September 30, 2000††
|
|
**3.3
|
Corporate
Bylaws of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., as amended, filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on March 14, 2008††
|
|
**4.1
|
Indenture,
dated July 20, 2005, among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the Subsidiary
Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee, filed
as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on July 22, 2005††
|
|
*31.1
|
Certification
by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to
Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
*31.2
|
Certification
by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule
13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
***32.1
|
Certifications
by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company
pursuant to
18 U.S.C. § 1350
|
|
*
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
**
|
Incorporated
by reference to the filing
indicated
|
|
***
|
Furnished
herewith
|
|
†
|
Identifies
an Exhibit that consists of or includes a management contract or
compensatory plan or arrangement
|
|
††
|
Filed
under our Commission File
No. 001-10924
|
49