Attached files

file filename
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY INC /DEcwei-11x15amend3xex101.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY INC /DEcwei-093015xex312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY INC /DEcwei-093015xex311.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY INC /DEcwei-093015xex321.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
 
 
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from                 to                
 
Commission File Number 001-10924
 
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
75-2396863
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6 Desta Drive - Suite 6500
 
 
Midland, Texas
 
79705-5510
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (432) 682-6324
 
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes o No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
 
There were 12,169,536 shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the registrant outstanding as of November 3, 2015.
 



CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 -
Financial Statements

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
 
ASSETS
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
CURRENT ASSETS
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
8,742

 
$
28,016

Accounts receivable:
 

 
 

Oil and gas sales
21,418

 
36,526

Joint interest and other, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,374 at September 30, 2015 and $1,204 at December 31, 2014
4,436

 
14,550

Affiliates
237

 
322

Inventory
35,865

 
42,087

Deferred income taxes
8,452

 
6,911

Fair value of derivatives
5,846

 

Prepaids and other
3,743

 
4,208

 
88,739

 
132,620

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 

 
 

Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method
2,591,408

 
2,684,913

Pipelines and other midstream facilities
59,880

 
59,542

Contract drilling equipment
123,876

 
122,751

Other
20,307

 
20,915

 
2,795,471

 
2,888,121

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
(1,511,164
)
 
(1,539,237
)
Property and equipment, net
1,284,307

 
1,348,884

 
 
 
 
OTHER ASSETS
 

 
 

Debt issue costs, net
10,593

 
12,712

Investments and other
16,011

 
16,669

 
26,604

 
29,381

 
$
1,399,650

 
$
1,510,885

 
 
 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
 

 
 

Accounts payable:
 

 
 

Trade
$
31,186

 
$
93,650

Oil and gas sales
25,936

 
41,328

Affiliates
266

 
717

Accrued liabilities and other
30,137

 
20,658

 
87,525

 
156,353

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
 

 
 

Long-term debt
749,743

 
704,696

Deferred income taxes
138,435

 
164,599

Asset retirement obligations
48,279

 
45,697

Deferred revenue from volumetric production payment
5,755

 
23,129

Accrued compensation under non-equity award plans
22,720

 
17,866

Other
386

 
751

 
965,318

 
956,738

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 14)


 


STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share, authorized — 3,000,000 shares; none issued

 

Common stock, par value $.10 per share, authorized — 30,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding — 12,169,536 shares at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
1,216

 
1,216

Additional paid-in capital
152,686

 
152,686

Retained earnings
192,905

 
243,892

 
346,807

 
397,794

 
$
1,399,650

 
$
1,510,885

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
REVENUES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oil and gas sales
$
51,307

 
$
107,480

 
$
178,539

 
$
331,369

Midstream services
1,500

 
1,883

 
4,714

 
5,336

Drilling rig services

 
7,066

 
23

 
22,438

Other operating revenues
1,774

 
2,854

 
8,678

 
14,640

Total revenues
54,581

 
119,283

 
191,954

 
373,783

COSTS AND EXPENSES
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Production
20,665

 
25,927

 
67,188

 
77,006

Exploration:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Abandonments and impairments
874

 
2,026

 
5,005

 
8,752

Seismic and other
239

 
247

 
1,210

 
1,955

Midstream services
406

 
624

 
1,339

 
1,648

Drilling rig services
922

 
4,630

 
4,418

 
14,968

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
36,861

 
37,037

 
121,636

 
112,242

Impairment of property and equipment
3,089

 

 
5,620

 
3,406

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
1,001

 
936

 
2,936

 
2,723

General and administrative
4,631

 
811

 
25,102

 
33,980

Other operating expenses
5,632

 
1,480

 
8,479

 
2,220

Total costs and expenses
74,320

 
73,718

 
242,933

 
258,900

Operating income (loss)
(19,739
)
 
45,565

 
(50,979
)
 
114,883

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest expense
(13,565
)
 
(12,609
)
 
(40,451
)
 
(37,975
)
Gain (loss) on derivatives
18,099

 
9,650

 
10,431

 
(3,715
)
Other
743

 
385

 
2,307

 
2,274

Total other income (expense)
5,277

 
(2,574
)
 
(27,713
)
 
(39,416
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(14,462
)
 
42,991

 
(78,692
)
 
75,467

Income tax (expense) benefit
5,039

 
(15,562
)
 
27,705

 
(27,319
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$
(9,423
)
 
$
27,429

 
$
(50,987
)
 
$
48,148

Net income (loss) per common share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
(0.77
)
 
$
2.25

 
$
(4.19
)
 
$
3.96

Diluted
$
(0.77
)
 
$
2.25

 
$
(4.19
)
 
$
3.96

Weighted average common shares outstanding:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
12,170

 
12,166

 
12,170

 
12,166

Diluted
12,170

 
12,166

 
12,170

 
12,166

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
 
 
 
Total
 
No. of
 
Par
 
Paid-In
 
Retained
 
Stockholders’
 
Shares
 
Value
 
Capital
 
Earnings
 
Equity
BALANCE,
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

December 31, 2014
12,170

 
$
1,216

 
$
152,686

 
$
243,892

 
$
397,794

Net loss

 

 

 
(50,987
)
 
(50,987
)
BALANCE,
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

September 30, 2015
12,170

 
$
1,216

 
$
152,686

 
$
192,905

 
$
346,807

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6


CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Net income (loss)
$
(50,987
)
 
$
48,148

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
121,636

 
112,242

Impairment of property and equipment
5,620

 
3,406

Abandonments and impairments
5,005

 
8,752

Gain on sales of assets and impairment of inventory, net
(835
)
 
(9,069
)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
(27,705
)
 
27,319

Non-cash employee compensation
4,405

 
9,979

(Gain) loss on derivatives
(10,431
)
 
3,715

Cash settlements of derivatives
4,585

 
(4,777
)
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
2,936

 
2,723

Amortization of debt issue costs and original issue discount
2,241

 
2,329

Amortization of deferred revenue from volumetric production payment
(5,181
)
 
(5,855
)
Other
669

 

Changes in operating working capital:
 

 
 

Accounts receivable
25,307

 
(1,434
)
Accounts payable
(32,057
)
 
3,539

Other
9,788

 
10,728

Net cash provided by operating activities
54,996

 
211,745

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Additions to property and equipment
(155,680
)
 
(311,968
)
Proceeds from volumetric production payment
1,510

 
810

Termination of volumetric production payment
(13,703
)
 

Proceeds from sales of assets
47,484

 
104,634

Decrease in equipment inventory
1,130

 
9,655

Other
(11
)
 
(325
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(119,270
)
 
(197,194
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

Proceeds from long-term debt
45,000

 
29,522

Repayments of long-term debt

 
(40,000
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 
130

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
45,000

 
(10,348
)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(19,274
)
 
4,203

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
 
 
Beginning of period
28,016

 
26,623

End of period
$
8,742

 
$
30,826

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
 

 
 

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
$
26,993

 
$
23,929

Cash paid for income taxes
$
227

 
$
1,600

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7


CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
 
1.
Nature of Operations
 
Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration for and development and production of oil and natural gas primarily in its core areas in Texas and New Mexico.  Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “CWEI” mean Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the parent company, and references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.  Clayton W. Williams, Jr., our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, beneficially owns, either individually or through his affiliates, 25.5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. In addition, The Williams Children’s Partnership, Ltd. (“WCPL”), a limited partnership of which Mr. Williams’ adult children are the limited partners, owns an additional 25.1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Mel G. Riggs, our President, is the sole general partner of WCPL and has the power to vote or direct the voting of the shares held by WCPL.
 
Substantially all of our oil and gas production is sold under short-term contracts, which are market-sensitive.  Accordingly, our results of operations and capital resources are highly dependent upon prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas.  These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors that are beyond our control.  These factors include the level of global supply and demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainties, weather conditions, domestic governmental regulations and taxes, political and economic conditions in oil producing countries, price and availability of alternative fuels, and overall domestic and foreign economic conditions.
 
2.
Presentation
 
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CWEI and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  We account for our undivided interest in oil and gas limited partnerships using the proportionate consolidation method.  Under this method, we consolidate our proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of such limited partnerships.  Less than 5% of our consolidated total assets and total revenues are derived from oil and gas limited partnerships.  Substantially all intercompany transactions and balances associated with the consolidated operations have been eliminated. 
 
In the opinion of management, our unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2015 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, that are necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with GAAP.  These interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015.
 
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.”  This ASU requires entities to measure most inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value, thereby simplifying the current guidance under which an entity must measure inventory at the lower of cost or market.  ASU 2015-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years and should be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted.  The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

8

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” that requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. An entity is required to apply ASU 2015-03 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. An entity should apply ASU 2015-03 on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. Upon transition, an entity is required to comply with the applicable disclosures for a change in an accounting principle. These disclosures include the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle, the transition method, a description of the prior-period information that has been retrospectively adjusted, and the effect of the change on the financial statement line items (that is, debt issuance cost asset and the debt liability). We currently present debt issuance costs on the balance sheet as an asset. As of September 30, 2015, we had $10.6 million of debt issuance costs, which under this standard would be reclassified from an asset to a direct deduction to the related debt liability.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” that outlines a new, single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. This new revenue recognition model provides a five-step analysis in determining when and how revenue is recognized. The new model will require revenue recognition to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration a company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. An entity is required to apply ASU 2014-09 for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity can apply ASU 2014-09 using either a full retrospective method, meaning the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or a modified retrospective method, meaning the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard is recognized in the most current period presented in the financial statements. We are evaluating the impact that this new guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements.

3.
Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019, net of unamortized original issue discount of $257 at September 30, 2015 and $304 at December 31, 2014
$
599,743

 
$
599,696

Revolving credit facility, due April 2019(a)
150,000

 
105,000

 
$
749,743

 
$
704,696

_______
(a)
Renewed and extended in April 2014.

Senior Notes
 
In March 2011, we issued $300 million of aggregate principal amount of 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Senior Notes”).  The 2019 Senior Notes were issued at par and bear interest at 7.75% per year, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year.  In April 2011, we issued an additional $50 million aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Senior Notes with an original issue discount of 1% or $0.5 million.  In October 2013, we issued an additional $250 million of aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Senior Notes at par to yield 7.75% to maturity. All of the 2019 Senior Notes are treated as a single class of debt securities under the same indenture. We may redeem some or all of the 2019 Senior Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 101.938% beginning on April 1, 2016 and 100% beginning on April 1, 2017 or for any period thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
The Indenture contains covenants that restrict our ability to:  (1) borrow money; (2) issue redeemable or preferred stock; (3) pay distributions or dividends; (4) make investments; (5) create liens without securing the 2019 Senior Notes; (6) enter into agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; (7) sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; (8) enter into transactions with affiliates; (9) guarantee indebtedness; and (10) enter into new lines of business.  One such covenant provides that, with certain exceptions, we may incur indebtedness if the ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest expense (as these terms are defined in the Indenture) exceeds 2.25 times.  While we met this ratio as of September 30, 2015, if we do not

9

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


meet this ratio in the future, in order to borrow under our revolving credit facility or make other borrowings, we expect to rely primarily on a covenant provision permitting the incurrence of indebtedness under a Credit Facility (as defined in the Indenture) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $500 million and (b) 30% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as defined in the Indenture). These covenants are subject to a number of additional important exceptions and qualifications as described in the Indenture.  We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Revolving Credit Facility
 
We borrow money under an amended and restated credit facility with a syndicate of 16 banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. The credit facility provides for a revolving line of credit of up to $1 billion, limited to the lesser of the borrowing base amount, as determined by the banks, and the aggregate lender commitments, as determined by us.  The credit facility matures in April 2019 and is subject to an accelerated maturity date of October 1, 2018 unless our existing 2019 Senior Notes are refinanced or extended in accordance with the terms of the credit facility prior to October 1, 2018.
 
The borrowing base, which is based on the discounted present value of future net cash flows from oil and gas production, is redetermined by the banks semi-annually in May and November.  We or the banks may also request an unscheduled borrowing base redetermination at other times during the year.  If, at any time, the borrowing base is less than the amount of outstanding credit exposure under the credit facility, we will be required to (1) provide additional security, (2) prepay the principal amount of the loans in an amount sufficient to eliminate the deficiency, (3) prepay the deficiency in not more than five equal monthly installments plus accrued interest, or (4) take any combination of options (1) through (3). Increases in aggregate lender commitments require the consent of each lender.

The borrowing base under the credit facility was $600 million at December 31, 2014 and was decreased in February 2015 to $500 million. In November 2015, the borrowing base and aggregate lender commitment was reduced from $500 million to $450 million. At September 30, 2015, we had $150 million of borrowings outstanding on the credit facility, leaving $348.1 million available after allowing for outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.9 million.
 
The credit facility is collateralized primarily by 80% or more (amended to 90% or more as of November 2015) of the adjusted engineered value (as defined in the credit facility) of our oil and gas interests evaluated in determining the borrowing base.  The obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by each of CWEI’s material domestic subsidiaries except for CWEI Andrews Properties, GP, LLC (see Note 17).
 
At our election, annual interest rates under the credit facility are determined by reference to (1) LIBOR plus an applicable LIBOR margin or (2) if an alternate base rate loan, the greatest of (A) the prime rate, (B) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, or (C) one-month LIBOR plus 1%, plus an applicable base rate margin. The LIBOR margin ranges between 1.75% and 2.75% per year (as amended in February 2015), and the base rate margin ranges between 0.75% and 1.75% per year (as amended in February 2015).  We also pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility at an applicable margin that ranges between 0.375% and 0.50% per year.  Applicable margins are based on actual borrowings outstanding as a percentage of the borrowing base.  Interest and fees are payable no less often than quarterly.  The effective annual interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility, excluding bank fees and amortization of debt issue costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was 2.2%.
 
The credit facility also contains various covenants and restrictive provisions that may, among other things, limit our ability to sell assets, incur additional indebtedness, make investments or loans and create liens.  One such covenant requires that we maintain a ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities of at least 1 to 1.  Another financial covenant is a consolidated leverage ratio that limits our consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDAX (determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter for the then most-recently ended four fiscal quarters) from being greater than 4 to 1.  In February 2015, the credit facility was amended to temporarily replace the consolidated leverage ratio covenant with a consolidated senior debt leverage ratio covenant, which may be no greater than 2.5 times consolidated EBITDAX, and to add a consolidated interest coverage ratio covenant to be no less than 1.5 times consolidated EBITDAX. These temporary amendments applied to each of the quarterly periods from January 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016. In November 2015, these temporary amendments were extended through the fourth quarter of 2017, after which the original ratios would be reinstated. The computations of consolidated current assets, current liabilities, EBITDAX, indebtedness and interest are defined in the credit facility. At September 30, 2015, our consolidated senior debt leverage ratio was 1.0 times consolidated EBITDAX and our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 2.8 times consolidated EBITDAX.  We were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.


10

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


4.    Sales of Assets
 
In September 2015, we sold our interests in selected leases in South Louisiana for $11.8 million subject to customary closing adjustments.

In June 2015, we sold approximately 3,700 net acres in Burleson County, Texas (the “Acreage”) for cash consideration of $22.1 million. We retained our rights to all depths and formations other than the Eagle Ford formation and also retained our interest in acreage and production associated with the Porter E Unit #1, our only Eagle Ford well situated on the Acreage.

During the first half of 2015, we sold our interests in selected leases in Oklahoma and sold our interests in certain wells in Martin and Yoakum Counties, Texas for proceeds totaling $7.3 million.

In September 2014, we sold our interests in approximately 7,500 net acres in the Delaware Basin in Ward and Winkler Counties, Texas to an unaffiliated third party for $29.3 million. In March 2014, we closed a transaction to sell our interests in selected wells and leases in Wilson, Brazos, La Salle, Frio and Robertson Counties, Texas for $71 million, subject to customary closing adjustments. At closing, $6.8 million of the total proceeds was placed in escrow pending resolution of certain title requirements. As of May 2015, the title requirements have been satisfied and the remaining proceeds have been released. In February 2014, we sold a property in Ward County, Texas for $5.1 million, subject to customary closing adjustments.

Net proceeds from each of these transactions were applied to reduce indebtedness outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

5.    Asset Retirement Obligations
 
We record asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) associated with the retirement of our long-lived assets in the period in which they are incurred and become determinable. Under this method, we record a liability for the expected future cash outflows discounted at our credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate for the dismantlement and abandonment costs, excluding salvage values, of each oil and gas property. We also record an asset retirement cost to the oil and gas properties equal to the ARO liability. The fair value of the asset retirement cost and the ARO liability is measured using primarily Level 3 inputs. The significant unobservable inputs to this fair value measurement include estimates of plugging, abandonment and remediation costs, inflation rate and well life.  The inputs are calculated based on historical data as well as current estimated costs. Accretion of the liability is recognized each period using the interest method of allocation, and the capitalized cost is depleted over the useful life of the related asset.

The following table reflects the changes in ARO during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014:

 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Beginning of period
$
45,697

 
$
49,981

Additional ARO from new properties
354

 
1,209

Sales or abandonments of properties
(3,764
)
 
(5,246
)
Accretion expense
2,936

 
3,662

Revisions of previous estimates
3,056

 
(3,909
)
End of period
$
48,279

 
$
45,697


6.
Deferred Revenue from Volumetric Production Payment
 
In March 2012, Southwest Royalties, Inc. (“SWR”), a wholly owned subsidiary of CWEI, completed the mergers of each of the 24 limited partnerships of which SWR was the general partner, into SWR, with SWR continuing as the surviving entity in the mergers. To obtain the funds to finance the aggregate merger consideration, SWR entered into a volumetric production payment (“VPP”) with a third party for upfront cash proceeds of $44.4 million and deferred future advances aggregating $4.7 million. Under the terms of the VPP, SWR conveyed to the third party a term overriding royalty interest covering approximately 725 MBOE of estimated future oil and gas production from certain properties derived from the mergers. The scheduled volumes under the VPP related to production months from March 2012 through December 2019 and were delivered to, or sold on behalf of, the third

11

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


party free of all costs associated with the production and development of the underlying properties. Once the scheduled volumes were delivered to the third party, the term overriding royalty interest would terminate. SWR retained the obligation to prudently operate and produce the properties during the term of the VPP, and the third party assumed all risks associated with product prices. As a result, the VPP was accounted for as a sale of reserves, with the sales proceeds being deferred and amortized into oil and gas sales as the scheduled volumes were produced. The net proceeds from the VPP were recorded as a non-current liability in the consolidated balance sheets.  Deferred revenue from the VPP was amortized over the life of the VPP and recognized in oil and gas sales in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). In August 2015, we terminated the VPP covering 277 MBOE of oil and gas production from August 2015 through December 2019 for $13.7 million. The termination of the VPP was accounted for as a repurchase of reserves, with the repurchase price offsetting the non-current liability and the balance of the remaining non-current liability amortized over the original term of the VPP and recognized in oil and gas sales in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). As of September 30, 2015, we have no further obligations under the VPP.

The following table reflects the changes in the deferred revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014:

 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Beginning of period
$
23,129

 
$
29,770

Deferred revenue from VPP
1,510

 
1,067

Amortization of deferred revenue from VPP
(5,181
)
 
(7,708
)
Termination of VPP
(13,703
)
 

End of period
$
5,755

 
$
23,129


7.
Compensation Plans
 
Non-Equity Award Plans
 
The Compensation Committee of the Board has adopted an after-payout (“APO”) incentive plan (the “APO Incentive Plan”) for officers, key employees and consultants who promote our drilling and acquisition programs.  The Compensation Committee’s objective in adopting this plan is to further align the interests of the participants with ours by granting the participants an APO interest in the production developed, directly or indirectly, through the efforts of the participants.  The plan generally provides for the creation of a series of partnerships or participation arrangements, which are treated as partnerships for tax purposes (“APO Partnerships”), between us and the participants, to which we contribute a portion of our economic interest in wells drilled or acquired within certain areas.  Generally, we pay all costs to acquire, drill and produce applicable wells and receive all revenues until we have recovered all of our costs, plus interest (“payout”).  At payout, the participants receive 99% to 100% of all subsequent revenues and pay 99% to 100% of all subsequent expenses attributable to the economic interests that are subject to the APO Partnerships.  Between 5% and 7.5% of our economic interests in specified wells drilled or acquired by us subsequent to October 2002 are subject to the APO Incentive Plan.  We record our allocable share of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and oil and gas reserves of these APO Partnerships in our consolidated financial statements.  Participants in the APO Incentive Plan are immediately vested in all future amounts payable under the plan.
 
The Compensation Committee has also adopted an APO reward plan (the “APO Reward Plan”) which offers eligible officers, key employees and consultants the opportunity to receive bonus payments that are based on certain profits derived from a portion of our working interest in specified areas where we are conducting drilling and production enhancement operations.  The wells subject to the APO Reward Plan are not included in the APO Incentive Plan.  Likewise, wells included in the APO Incentive Plan are not included in the APO Reward Plan.  Although conceptually similar to the APO Incentive Plan, the APO Reward Plan is a compensatory bonus plan through which we pay participants a bonus equal to a portion of the APO cash flows received by us from our working interest in wells in a specified area.  Unlike the APO Incentive Plan, however, participants in the APO Reward Plan are not immediately vested in all future amounts payable under the plan.  To date, we have granted awards under the APO Reward Plan in 15 specified areas, each of which established a quarterly bonus amount equal to 7% or 10% of the APO cash flow from wells drilled or recompleted in the respective areas after the effective date set forth in each plan, which dates range from January 1, 2007 to June 11, 2014.  Of these 15 awards, 12 awards are fully vested and three awards will fully vest on June 23, 2016.

12

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


 
In January 2007, we granted awards under the Southwest Royalties Reward Plan (the “SWR Reward Plan”), a one-time incentive plan which established a quarterly bonus amount for participants equal to the APO cash flow from a 22.5% working interest in one well.  The plan is fully vested and 100% of subsequent quarterly bonus amounts are payable to participants.
 
To continue as a participant in the APO Reward Plan or the SWR Reward Plan, participants must remain in the employment or service of the Company through the full vesting date established for each award.  The full vesting date may be accelerated in the event of a change of control or sale transaction, as defined in the plan documents.

We recognize compensation expense related to the APO Partnerships based on the estimated value of economic interests conveyed to the participants. Estimated compensation expense applicable to the APO Reward Plan and SWR Reward Plan is recognized over the applicable vesting periods, which range from two years to five years. Compensation expense related to non-equity award plans for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $(2) million and $(5.7) million, $6.6 million and $12.4 million, respectively. Credits to expense resulted from the reversal of previously accrued compensation expense attributable to changes in estimates of future compensation expense.

Accrued compensation under non-equity award plans is reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as detailed in the following schedule:
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accrued liabilities and other
$
1,865

 
$
2,317

Non-current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accrued compensation under non-equity award plans
22,720

 
17,866

Total accrued compensation under non-equity award plans
$
24,585

 
$
20,183

 

8.
Derivatives
 
Commodity Derivatives
 
From time to time, we utilize commodity derivatives in the form of swap contracts to attempt to optimize the price received for our oil and gas production.  Under swap contracts, we receive a fixed price for the respective commodity and pay a floating market price as defined in each contract, generally New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) futures prices, resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty.  Commodity derivatives are settled monthly as the contract production periods mature.

The following summarizes information concerning our net positions in open commodity derivatives applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2015.  The settlement prices of commodity derivatives are based on NYMEX futures prices.
 
Swaps
 
 
Oil
 
MBbls
 
Price
Production Period:
 

 
 

4th Quarter 2015
592

 
$
55.65

 
592

 
 


We use a sensitivity analysis technique to evaluate the hypothetical effect that changes in the market value of oil and gas may have on the fair value of our commodity derivatives.  As of September 30, 2015, a $1 per barrel change in the price of oil would change the fair value of our commodity derivatives by approximately $0.6 million.

13

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



Accounting For Derivatives
 
We did not designate any of our currently open commodity derivatives as cash flow hedges; therefore, all changes in the fair value of these contracts prior to maturity, plus any realized gains or losses at maturity, are recorded as other income (expense) in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).

Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of September 30, 2015
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Commodity derivatives
Fair value of derivatives:
 
 

 
Fair value of derivatives:
 
 

 
Current
 
$
5,846

 
Current
 
$

 
Non-current
 

 
Non-current
 

Total
 
 
$
5,846

 
 
 
$


 
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2014
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
Balance Sheet
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
 
 

 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
Location
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

Commodity derivatives
Fair value of derivatives:
 
 

 
Fair value of derivatives:
 
 

 
Current
 
$

 
Current
 
$

 
Non-current
 

 
Non-current
 

Total
 
 
$

 
 
 
$


14

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



Gross to Net Presentation Reconciliation of Derivative Assets and Liabilities
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
(In thousands)
Fair value of derivatives — gross presentation
$
5,846

 
$

Effects of netting arrangements

 

Fair value of derivatives — net presentation
$
5,846

 
$

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
(In thousands)
Fair value of derivatives — gross presentation
$

 
$

Effects of netting arrangements

 

Fair value of derivatives — net presentation
$

 
$

 
Our derivative contracts are with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. We have elected to net the outstanding positions with this counterparty between current and non-current assets or liabilities since we have the right to settle these positions on a net basis.

Effect of Derivative Instruments Recognized in Earnings on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 
 
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Earnings
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commodity derivatives:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other income (expense) -
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Gain (loss) on derivatives
 
$
18,099

 
$
9,650

 
$
10,431

 
$
(3,715
)
Total
 
$
18,099

 
$
9,650

 
$
10,431

 
$
(3,715
)

9.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities were each estimated to have a fair value approximating the carrying amount due to the short maturity of those instruments.  Indebtedness under our revolving credit facility was estimated to have a fair value approximating the carrying amount since the interest rate is generally market sensitive.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
We follow a framework for measuring fair value, which outlines a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.  Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, use of unobservable prices or inputs are used to estimate the current fair value, often using an internal valuation model. These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the item being valued.  We categorize our assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value.


15

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Hierarchical levels directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs to fair valuation of these assets and liabilities, are as follows:

Level 1 -
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2 -
Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.

Level 3 -
Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.

The financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were commodity derivatives.  The fair value of all derivative contracts is reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as detailed in the following schedule:
 
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Other
 
 
Observable Inputs
Description
 
(Level 2)
 
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 
 

 
 

Fair value of commodity derivatives
 
$
5,846

 
$

Total assets
 
$
5,846

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 

 
 

Fair value of commodity derivatives
 
$

 
$

Total liabilities
 
$

 
$


Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
 
We estimate the fair value of our 2019 Senior Notes using quoted market prices (Level 1 inputs). Fair value is compared to the carrying value in the table below:
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Carrying
 
Estimated
 
Carrying
 
Estimated
Description
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
7.75% Senior Notes due 2019
 
$
599,743

 
$
508,500

 
$
599,696

 
$
510,000

 
10.
Income Taxes
 
Our effective federal and state income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 of 35.2% differed from the statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily to increases related to the effects of the Texas Margin Tax and certain non-deductible expenses, offset in part by tax benefits derived from excess statutory depletion deductions.
 
We file federal income tax returns with the United States Internal Revenue Service and state income tax returns in various state tax jurisdictions.  Our tax returns for fiscal years after 2011 currently remain subject to examination by appropriate taxing authorities.  None of our income tax returns are under examination at this time.


16

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


11.
Other Operating Revenues and Expenses
 
Other operating revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 are as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
(In thousands)
Other operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sales of assets
 
$
1,774

 
$
1,080

 
$
8,655

 
$
11,289

Marketing revenue
 

 
1,774

 
23

 
3,351

Total other operating revenues
 
$
1,774

 
$
2,854

 
$
8,678

 
$
14,640

Other operating expenses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loss on sales of assets
 
$
345

 
$
1,480

 
$
410

 
$
2,210

Marketing expense
 
445

 

 
660

 

Impairment of inventory
 
4,842

 

 
7,409

 
10

Total other operating expenses
 
$
5,632

 
$
1,480

 
$
8,479

 
$
2,220

 
During the three months ended September 30, 2015, gain on sales of assets included the sale of selected leases in South Louisiana in September 2015. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, gain on sales of assets included the sale of selected leases in South Louisiana in September 2015, the release of sales proceeds previously held in escrow pending resolution of title requirements associated with the sale of certain non-core Austin Chalk/Eagle Ford assets sold in March 2014, the sale of leases in Oklahoma in May and June 2015 and the sale of selected wells in Martin and Yoakum Counties, Texas in March 2015(see Note 4).

During the three months ended September 30, 2014, gain on sales of assets included a gain of $0.8 million on the sale of certain non-core Reeves County, Texas assets in July 2014 and loss on sales of assets included a loss of $0.8 million related to post-closing adjustments related to the sale of the Austin Chalk/Eagle Ford assets sold in March 2014. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, gain on sales of assets included the sale of certain non-core Austin Chalk/Eagle Ford assets in March 2014 and the sale of a property in Ward County, Texas in February 2014 (see Note 4).

We maintain an inventory of tubular goods and other well equipment for use in our exploration and development drilling activities.  Inventory is carried at the lower of average cost or estimated fair market value.  We categorize the measurement of fair value of inventory as Level 2 under applicable accounting standards.  To determine estimated fair value of inventory, we subscribe to market surveys and obtain quotes from equipment dealers for similar equipment.  We then correlate the data as needed to estimate the fair value of the specific items (or groups of similar items) in our inventory.  If the estimated fair values for those specific items (or groups of similar items) in our inventory are less than the related average cost, a provision for impairment is made.

12.
Investment in Dalea Investment Group, LLC
 
In June 2012, we cancelled an $11 million note receivable in exchange for a 7.66% non-controlling membership interest in Dalea Investment Group, LLC (“Dalea”), an international oilfield services company formed in March 2012.  Since the membership interests in Dalea are privately-held and are not traded in an active market, our investment in Dalea was initially carried at cost of $11 million.  As of September 30, 2015, we have performed a qualitative assessment based on the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of our investment. We estimated the fair value of our investment by comparing our interest of the equity in Dalea to our carrying value at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. In comparing the estimated fair value to our carrying value at September 30, 2015, we recorded a $0.5 million impairment on our investment in Dalea for the three months ended September 30, 2015, none for the three months ended September 30, 2014, $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and none for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. As of September 30, 2015, our investment in Dalea was carried at $9.6 million compared to $11 million at December 31, 2014. We categorize the measurement of fair value of this investment as a Level 3 input.


17

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


13.
Costs of Oil and Gas Properties
 
The following table sets forth the net capitalized costs for oil and gas properties as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Proved properties
$
2,534,134

 
$
2,585,279

Unproved properties
57,274

 
99,634

Total capitalized costs
2,591,408

 
2,684,913

Accumulated depletion
(1,391,112
)
 
(1,430,699
)
Net capitalized costs
$
1,200,296

 
$
1,254,214

 
14.                   Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings
 
SWR is a defendant in a suit filed in April 2011 in the Circuit Court of Union County, Arkansas where the plaintiffs initially sought in excess of $8 million for the costs of environmental remediation to a lease on which operations were commenced in the 1930s. In June 2013, the plaintiffs, SWR and the remaining defendants agreed to a settlement of $0.8 million, of which SWR would pay $0.7 million. To accomplish the settlement, the case was converted to a class action, and each member of the class was offered the right to either participate or opt out of the class and continue a separate action for damages. One plaintiff opted out and will be subject to all previous rulings of the court, including an order dismissing certain claims on the basis that such claims were time barred. A loss on settlement of $0.7 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2013 in connection with this proposed settlement. The settlement was entered by the Court on December 19, 2014, and all settlement funds were paid to plaintiffs’ counsel in January 2015. The case by the single remaining plaintiff continues.

In February 2012, BMT O&G TX, L.P. filed a suit in the 143rd Judicial District in Reeves County, Texas to terminate a lease under our farm-in agreement with Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. (“Chesapeake”). Plaintiffs are the lessors and claim a breach of the lease which they allege gives rise to termination of the lease. CWEI denies a breach and argues in the alternative that (i) any breach was cured in accordance with the lease and (ii) a breach will not give rise to lease termination. In October 2013, a judge ruled that CWEI and Chesapeake are jointly and severally liable for damages to plaintiffs in the amount of approximately $2.9 million and attorney fees of $0.8 million. A loss of $1.4 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2013 in connection with the judgment. CWEI appealed the judgment and on July 8, 2015, the El Paso Court of Appeals reversed the trial court judgment in its entirety and rendered judgment that Plaintiffs take nothing on all claims against CWEI and Chesapeake.  Plaintiffs have commenced an appeal of the Court of Appeals’ decision to the Texas Supreme Court.

CWEI has been named a defendant in three lawsuits filed in Louisiana, one by Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East (“SELFPA”) and two by Plaquemines Parish, each alleging that historical industry operations have significantly damaged coastal marshlands.

In July 2013, the SELFPA case was filed in Orleans Parish and alleged that dredging and other oilfield operations of the 95 oil and gas company defendants caused degradation and destruction of the coastal marshlands which serve as a buffer protecting the coastal area of Louisiana from storms. The case was removed to Federal District Court. Legislation was enacted in Louisiana
in 2014 in response to the suit which would effectively eliminate the claims, but in late 2014 the Louisiana state court judge declared the new law unconstitutional. A motion to dismiss the claims was granted in Federal District Court and the plaintiff has appealed to the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. All parties have filed their initial briefs with the Fifth Circuit. The Court has not yet scheduled oral argument.

In November 2013, we were served with two separate suits filed by Plaquemines Parish in the 25th Judicial District Court of Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana (Designated Case Nos. 61-002 and 60-982). Multiple defendants are named in each suit, and each suit involves a different area of operation within Plaquemines Parish. Except as to the named defendants and areas of operation, the suits are identical. Plaintiff alleges that defendants’ oil and gas operations violated certain laws relating to the coastal zone management including failure to obtain permits, violation of permits, use of unlined waste pits, discharge of oil field wastes,

18

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


including naturally occurring radioactive material, and that dredging operations exceeded unspecified permit limitations. Plaintiff makes no specific allegations against any individual defendant and seeks unspecified monetary damages and declaratory relief, as well as restoration, costs of remediation and attorney fees. The cases were removed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana and have since been remanded in 2015 back to the state court.
 
Our overall exposure to these three suits is not currently determinable and we intend to vigorously defend these cases. We are also a defendant in several other lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not expect any of these to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

15.
Impairment of Property and Equipment
 
We impair our long-lived assets, including oil and gas properties and contract drilling equipment, when estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of an asset are less than its carrying value.  The amount of any such impairment is recognized based on the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the asset.  We categorize the measurement of fair value of these assets as Level 3 inputs.  We estimate the fair value of the impaired property by applying weighting factors to fair values determined under three different methods: (1) discounted cash flow method; (2) flowing daily production method; and (3) proved reserves per BOE method. We then assign applicable weighting factors based on the relevant facts and circumstances.  We utilize all three methods when that information is available, or if not will utilize the discounted cash flow method. We recorded a provision for impairment of proved properties of $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and none for the three months ended September 30, 2014. We recorded a provision for impairment of proved properties of $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The provision for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was related to the write-down of certain non-core properties located in the Permian Basin and California to their estimated fair value. The provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was related to the write-down of certain non-core properties located in the Permian Basin, California and South Louisiana to their estimated fair value. The provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was related to the write-down of certain non-operated properties located in North Dakota to their estimated fair value.
 
Unproved properties are nonproducing and do not have estimable cash flow streams. Therefore, we estimate the fair value of individually significant prospects by obtaining, when available, information about recent market transactions in the vicinity of the prospects and adjust the market data as needed to give consideration to the proximity of the prospects to known fields and reservoirs, the extent of geological and geophysical data on the prospects, the remaining terms of leases holding the acreage in the prospects, recent drilling results in the vicinity of the prospects, and other risk-related factors such as drilling and completion costs, estimated product prices and other economic factors. Individually insignificant prospects are grouped and impaired based on remaining lease terms and our historical experience with similar prospects. Based on the assessments previously discussed, we will impair our unproved oil and gas properties when we determine that a prospect’s carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value. We categorize the measurement of fair value of unproved properties as Level 3 inputs. We recorded provisions for impairment of unproved properties aggregating $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014, and charged these impairments to abandonments and impairments in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).


19

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


16.
Segment Information
 
We have two reportable operating segments, which are (1) oil and gas exploration and production and (2) contract drilling services. The following tables present selected financial information regarding our operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Contract
 
Intercompany
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Oil and Gas
 
Drilling
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues
 
$
54,571

 
$
1,606

 
$
(1,596
)
 
$
54,581

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a)
 
37,091

 
3,196

 
(337
)
 
39,950

Other operating expenses (b)
 
32,441

 
3,126

 
(1,197
)
 
34,370

Interest expense
 
13,565

 

 

 
13,565

Other (income) expense
 
(19,337
)
 
495

 

 
(18,842
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(9,189
)
 
(5,211
)
 
(62
)
 
(14,462
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
3,215

 
1,824

 

 
5,039

Net income (loss)
 
$
(5,974
)
 
$
(3,387
)
 
$
(62
)
 
$
(9,423
)
Total assets
 
$
1,391,017

 
$
52,363

 
$
(43,730
)
 
$
1,399,650

Additions to property and equipment
 
$
28,005

 
$
460

 
$
(62
)
 
$
28,403


For the Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Contract
 
Intercompany
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Oil and Gas
 
Drilling
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues
 
$
191,873

 
$
2,328

 
$
(2,247
)
 
$
191,954

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a)
 
118,090

 
9,606

 
(440
)
 
127,256

Other operating expenses (b)
 
110,118

 
7,610

 
(2,051
)
 
115,677

Interest expense
 
40,451

 

 

 
40,451

Other (income) expense
 
(14,155
)
 
1,417

 

 
(12,738
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(62,631
)
 
(16,305
)
 
244

 
(78,692
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
21,998

 
5,707

 

 
27,705

Net income (loss)
 
$
(40,633
)
 
$
(10,598
)
 
$
244

 
$
(50,987
)
Total assets
 
$
1,391,017

 
$
52,363

 
$
(43,730
)
 
$
1,399,650

Additions to property and equipment
 
$
105,742

 
$
1,202

 
$
244

 
$
107,188



20

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Contract
 
Intercompany
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Oil and Gas
 
Drilling
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues
 
$
112,571

 
$
16,155

 
$
(9,443
)
 
$
119,283

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a)
 
34,758

 
3,416

 
(1,137
)
 
37,037

Other operating expenses (b)
 
31,982

 
10,867

 
(6,168
)
 
36,681

Interest expense
 
12,609

 

 

 
12,609

Other (income) expense
 
(10,035
)
 

 

 
(10,035
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
43,257

 
1,872

 
(2,138
)
 
42,991

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(14,907
)
 
(655
)
 

 
(15,562
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
28,350

 
$
1,217

 
$
(2,138
)
 
$
27,429

Total assets
 
$
1,420,998

 
$
66,555

 
$
(37,007
)
 
$
1,450,546

Additions to property and equipment
 
$
112,135

 
$
7,315

 
$
(2,138
)
 
$
117,312



For the Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Contract
 
Intercompany
 
Consolidated
(In thousands)
 
Oil and Gas
 
Drilling
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Revenues
 
$
351,694

 
$
44,817

 
$
(22,728
)
 
$
373,783

Depreciation, depletion and amortization (a)
 
108,473

 
10,004

 
(2,829
)
 
115,648

Other operating expenses (b)
 
128,032

 
31,795

 
(16,575
)
 
143,252

Interest expense
 
37,975

 

 

 
37,975

Other (income) expense
 
1,441

 

 

 
1,441

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
75,773

 
3,018

 
(3,324
)
 
75,467

Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(26,263
)
 
(1,056
)
 

 
(27,319
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
49,510

 
$
1,962

 
$
(3,324
)
 
$
48,148

Total assets
 
$
1,420,998

 
$
66,555

 
$
(37,007
)
 
$
1,450,546

Additions to property and equipment
 
$
289,914

 
$
20,181

 
$
(3,324
)
 
$
306,771

_______
(a)
Includes impairment of property and equipment.
(b)
Includes the following expenses: production, exploration, midstream services, drilling rig services, accretion of ARO, general and administrative and other operating expenses.


21

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


17.
Guarantor Financial Information

In March and April 2011, we issued $350 million of aggregate principal amount of 2019 Senior Notes. In October 2013, we issued an additional $250 million of aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Senior Notes. The 2019 Senior Notes issued in October 2013 and the 2019 Senior Notes originally issued in March and April 2011 are treated as a single class of debt securities under the same indenture (see Note 3). Presented below is condensed consolidated financial information of CWEI (the “Issuer”) and the Issuer’s material wholly owned subsidiaries. Other than CWEI Andrews Properties, GP, LLC, the general partner of CWEI Andrews Properties, L.P., an affiliated limited partnership formed in April 2013, all of the Issuer’s wholly owned and active subsidiaries (“Guarantor Subsidiaries”) have jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed the performance and payment when due of all obligations under the 2019 Senior Notes. The guarantee by a Guarantor Subsidiary of the 2019 Senior Notes may be released under certain customary circumstances as set forth in the Indenture. CWEI Andrews Properties, GP, LLC, is not a guarantor of the 2019 Senior Notes and its accounts are reflected in the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” column in this Note 17.

The financial information which follows sets forth our condensed consolidating financial statements as of and for the periods indicated.
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Adjustments/
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Current assets
$
122,340

 
$
268,940

 
$
824

 
$
(303,365
)
 
$
88,739

Property and equipment, net
944,751

 
321,760

 
17,796

 

 
1,284,307

Investments in subsidiaries
346,785

 

 

 
(346,785
)
 

Other assets
14,179

 
12,425

 

 

 
26,604

Total assets
$
1,428,055

 
$
603,125

 
$
18,620

 
$
(650,150
)
 
$
1,399,650

Current liabilities
$
293,674

 
$
97,816

 
$
202

 
$
(304,167
)
 
$
87,525

Non-current liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Long-term debt
749,743

 

 

 

 
749,743

Deferred income taxes
103,592

 
136,355

 
3,504

 
(105,016
)
 
138,435

Other
40,057

 
36,835

 
248

 

 
77,140

 
893,392

 
173,190

 
3,752

 
(105,016
)
 
965,318

Equity
240,989

 
332,119

 
14,666

 
(240,967
)
 
346,807

Total liabilities and equity
$
1,428,055

 
$
603,125

 
$
18,620

 
$
(650,150
)
 
$
1,399,650



22

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Adjustments/
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Current assets
$
153,373

 
$
293,613

 
$
546

 
$
(314,912
)
 
$
132,620

Property and equipment, net
986,110

 
344,174

 
18,600

 

 
1,348,884

Investments in subsidiaries
359,777

 

 

 
(359,777
)
 

Other assets
16,077

 
13,304

 

 

 
29,381

Total assets
$
1,515,337

 
$
651,091

 
$
19,146

 
$
(674,689
)
 
$
1,510,885

Current liabilities
$
352,889

 
$
113,746

 
$
586

 
$
(310,868
)
 
$
156,353

Non-current liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Long-term debt
704,696

 

 

 

 
704,696

Deferred income taxes
129,105

 
141,130

 
4,227

 
(109,863
)
 
164,599

Other
36,671

 
50,591

 
181

 

 
87,443

 
870,472

 
191,721

 
4,408

 
(109,863
)
 
956,738

Equity
291,976

 
345,624

 
14,152

 
(253,958
)
 
397,794

Total liabilities and equity
$
1,515,337

 
$
651,091

 
$
19,146

 
$
(674,689
)
 
$
1,510,885


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Adjustments/
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total revenue
$
39,500

 
$
14,765

 
$
316

 
$

 
$
54,581

Costs and expenses
52,630

 
21,133

 
557

 

 
74,320

Operating income (loss)
(13,130
)
 
(6,368
)
 
(241
)
 

 
(19,739
)
Other income (expense)
4,912

 
53

 
312

 

 
5,277

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
(4,059
)
 

 

 
4,059

 

Income tax (expense) benefit
2,854

 
2,210

 
(25
)
 

 
5,039

Net income (loss)
$
(9,423
)
 
$
(4,105
)
 
$
46

 
$
4,059

 
$
(9,423
)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Adjustments/
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total revenue
$
140,902

 
$
49,906

 
$
1,146

 
$

 
$
191,954

Costs and expenses
177,041

 
64,042

 
1,850

 

 
242,933

Operating income (loss)
(36,139
)
 
(14,136
)
 
(704
)
 

 
(50,979
)
Other income (expense)
(28,720
)
 
(488
)
 
1,495

 

 
(27,713
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
(8,991
)
 

 

 
8,991

 

Income tax (expense) benefit
22,863

 
5,118

 
(276
)
 

 
27,705

Net income (loss)
$
(50,987
)
 
$
(9,506
)
 
$
515

 
$
8,991

 
$
(50,987
)


23

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Adjustments/
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total revenue
$
83,100

 
$
35,199

 
$
984

 
$

 
$
119,283

Costs and expenses
49,718

 
23,340

 
660

 

 
73,718

Operating income (loss)
33,382

 
11,859

 
324

 

 
45,565

Other income (expense)
(3,258
)
 
240

 
444

 

 
(2,574
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
8,364

 

 

 
(8,364
)
 

Income tax (expense) benefit
(11,059
)
 
(4,234
)
 
(269
)
 

 
(15,562
)
Net income (loss)
$
27,429

 
$
7,865

 
$
499

 
$
(8,364
)
 
$
27,429


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Adjustments/
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total revenue
$
257,182

 
$
113,814

 
$
2,787

 
$

 
$
373,783

Costs and expenses
179,479

 
77,682

 
1,739

 

 
258,900

Operating income (loss)
77,703

 
36,132

 
1,048

 

 
114,883

Other income (expense)
(41,249
)
 
719

 
1,114

 

 
(39,416
)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
25,358

 

 

 
(25,358
)
 

Income tax (expense) benefit
(13,664
)
 
(12,898
)
 
(757
)
 

 
(27,319
)
Net income (loss)
$
48,148

 
$
23,953

 
$
1,405

 
$
(25,358
)
 
$
48,148



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Adjustments/
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating activities
$
44,249

 
$
9,330

 
$
978

 
$
439

 
$
54,996

Investing activities
(101,921
)
 
(16,741
)
 
(169
)
 
(439
)
 
(119,270
)
Financing activities
41,674

 
3,631

 
(305
)
 

 
45,000

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(15,998
)
 
(3,780
)
 
504

 

 
(19,274
)
Cash at beginning of period
21,217

 
6,693

 
106

 

 
28,016

Cash at end of period
$
5,219

 
$
2,913

 
$
610

 
$

 
$
8,742



24

CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiary
 
Adjustments/
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating activities
$
136,661

 
$
67,603

 
$
4,652

 
$
2,829

 
$
211,745

Investing activities
(158,787
)
 
(30,796
)
 
(4,782
)
 
(2,829
)
 
(197,194
)
Financing activities
26,873

 
(37,331
)
 
110

 

 
(10,348
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
4,747

 
(524
)
 
(20
)
 

 
4,203

Cash at beginning of period
19,693

 
6,886

 
44

 

 
26,623

Cash at end of period
$
24,440

 
$
6,362

 
$
24

 
$

 
$
30,826

 
18.
Subsequent Events

We have evaluated events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2015 and have determined that no other events or transactions have occurred that would require recognition in the consolidated financial statements or disclosures in these notes to the consolidated financial statements.


25


Item 2 -
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion is intended to provide information relevant to an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and our results of operations and cash flows and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.  Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “CWEI” mean Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the parent company, and references to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
The information in this Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  All statements, other than statements of historical or current facts, that address activities, events, outcomes and other matters that we plan, expect, intend, assume, believe, budget, predict, forecast, project, estimate or anticipate (and other similar expressions) will, should or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events and their effect on us.  While management believes that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, there can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we anticipate.  All statements concerning our expectations for future operating results are based on our forecasts for our existing operations and do not include the potential impact of any future acquisitions.  Our forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in this Form 10-Q.
 
Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places and include statements with respect to, among other things:

estimates of our oil and gas reserves;

estimates of our future oil and gas production, including estimates of any increases or decreases in production;

planned capital expenditures and the availability of capital resources to fund those expenditures;

our outlook on oil and gas prices;

our outlook on domestic and worldwide economic conditions;

our access to capital and our anticipated liquidity;

our future business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, including any strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value;

the impact of political and regulatory developments;

our assessment of counterparty risks and the ability of our counterparties to perform their future obligations;

estimates of the impact of new accounting pronouncements on earnings in future periods; and

our future financial condition or results of operations and our future revenues and expenses.
 
We caution you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties incident to the exploration for and development, production and marketing of oil and gas.  These risks include, but are not limited to:

the possibility of unsuccessful exploration and development drilling activities;

our ability to replace and sustain production;

commodity price volatility;

domestic and worldwide economic conditions;

26



the availability of capital on economic terms to fund our capital expenditures and acquisitions;

our level of indebtedness, liquidity and compliance with debt covenants;

the impact of the past or future economic recessions on our business operations, financial condition and ability to raise capital;

declines in the value of our oil and gas properties resulting in a decrease in our borrowing base under the credit facility and impairments;

the ability of financial counterparties to perform or fulfill their obligations under existing agreements;

the uncertainty inherent in estimating proved oil and gas reserves and in projecting future rates of production and timing of development expenditures;

drilling and other operating risks;

hurricanes and other weather conditions;

lack of availability of goods and services;

regulatory and environmental risks associated with drilling and production activities;

the adverse effects of changes in applicable tax, environmental and other regulatory legislation; and

the other risks described in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in this Form 10-Q.
 
Reserve engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact way.  The accuracy of any reserve estimate depends on the quality of available data and the interpretation of that data by geological engineers.  In addition, the results of drilling, testing and production activities may justify revisions of estimates that were made previously.  If significant, these revisions would change the schedule of any further production and development drilling.  Accordingly, reserve estimates are generally different from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered.
 
As previously discussed, should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described above or elsewhere in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in this Form 10-Q occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof.  We specifically disclaim all responsibility to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or any information contained in a forward-looking statement after the date made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
 
All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.



27


Overview

We are engaged in developmental drilling in two primary oil-prone regions, the Permian Basin and Giddings Area, where we have a significant inventory of developmental drilling opportunities.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we spent $105.6 million on exploration and development activities.

Key Factors to Consider
 
The following summarizes the key factors considered by management in the review of our financial condition and operating performance for the third quarter of 2015 and the outlook for the remainder of 2015

The downturn in commodity prices continues to have a significant impact on our business and results of operations. After resuming limited drilling activities in July 2015, we drilled two Eagle Ford wells and one Wolfcamp A well before temporarily suspending drilling operations in September 2015 due to another decline in commodity prices.

Oil and gas sales for the third quarter of 2015, excluding amortized deferred revenues, decreased $55 million, or 52%, from the third quarter of 2014.  Price variances accounted for a $54.2 million decrease and production variances accounted for a $0.8 million decrease. Average realized oil prices were $43.26 per barrel in the third quarter of 2015 versus $90.73 per barrel in the third quarter of 2014, average realized gas prices were $2.71 per Mcf in the third quarter of 2015 versus $4.14 per Mcf in the third quarter of 2014 and average realized natural gas liquids (“NGL”) prices were $11.01 per barrel in the third quarter of 2015 versus $31.73 per barrel in the third quarter of 2014. Oil and gas sales in the third quarter of 2015 includes $0.8 million of amortized deferred revenue compared to $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2014 attributable to the volumetric production payment (“VPP”). In August 2015, we terminated the VPP covering 277 MBOE of oil and gas production from August 2015 through December 2019 for $13.7 million. Reported production and related average realized sales prices exclude volumes associated with the VPP through July 2015.

Oil, gas and NGL production per barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”) decreased less than 1% in the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014, with oil production decreasing 1% to 11,152 barrels per day, gas production increasing 6% to 17,283 Mcf per day and NGL production decreasing 1% to 1,543 barrels per day. Oil and NGL production accounted for approximately 82% of our total BOE production in the third quarter of 2015 versus 83% in the third quarter of 2014.

Production costs decreased $5.2 million, or 20%, for the third quarter of 2015 compared to the third quarter of 2014 due primarily to reductions in production taxes associated with a decrease in oil and gas sales. After giving effect to a less than 1% decrease in total production, production costs, excluding production taxes, averaged $12.68 per BOE in the third quarter of 2015 versus $14.19 per BOE in the third quarter of 2014.

We recorded an $18.1 million gain on derivatives in the third quarter of 2015 (including a $6.4 million gain on settled contracts).  For the same period in 2014, we recorded a $9.6 million gain on derivatives (net of a $0.2 million loss on settled contracts).  Since we do not presently designate our derivatives as cash flow hedges under applicable accounting standards, we recognize the full effect of changing prices on mark-to-market valuations as a current charge or credit to our results of operations.

Lower commodity prices negatively impacted our results of operations due to asset impairments. We recorded an impairment of proved properties of $3.1 million related primarily to non-core prospects in the Permian Basin. Also, we recorded a charge to other operating expenses for a mark-to-market valuation of our tubular inventory.

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $4.6 million in the third quarter of 2015 compared to $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2014.  Changes in compensation expense attributable to our APO Reward Plans accounted for a net increase of $3.7 million ($2 million credit in the third quarter of 2015 versus $5.7 million credit in the third quarter of 2014). The credit in the third quarter of 2015 and 2014 resulted from reversals of previously accrued compensation due primarily to lower product prices.

On October 14, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors has initiated a review of strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value and has engaged Goldman, Sachs & Co. to serve as its exclusive financial adviser in that process. Potential strategic alternatives to be considered during the review may include the sale of certain of our core assets, a recapitalization transaction or a merger. There can be no assurance that this review process will result in any transaction in the future.


28


Exploration and Development Activities
 
Overview
 
We have been committed to drilling primarily developmental oil wells in the Permian Basin and the Giddings Area.  We spent $105.6 million during the first nine months of 2015 on exploration and development activities and currently plan to spend an additional $16.3 million on similar activities during the remainder of 2015. Our actual expenditures during 2015 may vary significantly from these estimates since our plans for exploration and development activities may change during the year. Factors such as changes in commodity prices, operating margins, the availability of capital resources, drilling results and other factors could increase or decrease our actual expenditures during 2015.

Areas of Operations
 
Permian Basin
 
The Permian Basin is a sedimentary basin in West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico known for its large oil and gas deposits from the Permian geologic period.  The Permian Basin covers an area approximately 250 miles wide and 350 miles long and contains commercial accumulations of oil and gas in multiple stratigraphic horizons at depths ranging from 1,000 feet to over 25,000 feet.  The Permian Basin is characterized by an extensive production history, mature infrastructure, long reserve life, multiple producing horizons and enhanced recovery potential.  Although many fields in the Permian Basin have been heavily exploited in the past, favorable product prices over the past several years, coupled with improved technology (including deep horizontal drilling) continued to attract high levels of drilling and recompletion activities.  We gained a significant position in the Permian Basin in 2004 when we acquired Southwest Royalties, Inc.  This acquisition provided us with an inventory of potential drilling and recompletion activities.
 
We spent $44.9 million in the Permian Basin during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 on drilling and completion activities and $9.4 million on leasing and seismic activities.  We drilled and completed 5 gross (2.9 net) operated wells in the Permian Basin and conducted various remedial operations on other wells during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  We currently plan to spend an additional $9.7 million on drilling and leasing activities in this area during the remainder of 2015.  Following is a discussion of our principal assets in the Permian Basin.
 
Delaware Basin
 
We currently hold approximately 64,000 net acres in the active Wolfbone resource play in the Delaware Basin, primarily in Reeves County, Texas. The Wolfbone resource play generally refers to the interval from the Bone Springs formation down through the Wolfcamp formation at depths typically found between 8,000 and 13,000 feet. A Wolfbone well generally refers to a vertical well completed in multiple intervals within these formations or a horizontal well being completed in an interval within such formations.  These Permian aged formations in the Delaware Basin are composed of limestone, sandstone and shale. Geology in the Delaware Basin consists of multiple stacked pay zones with both over-pressured and normal-pressured intervals.

We entered the Delaware Basin as a vertical play, but with encouraging results from our horizontal drilling, we shifted our emphasis to a horizontal program. Most of our horizontal drilling to date has targeted the Wolfcamp A shale interval in Reeves County, Texas with 25 Wolfcamp A wells currently on production. We also have four Wolfcamp C wells currently on production.

We spent approximately $32.6 million on drilling and completion activities and $9.3 million for leasing activities in the Wolfbone play during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.  We plan to spend an additional $6.4 million on drilling, completion and leasing activities in this area during the remainder of 2015

We own oil, gas and water disposal pipelines in Reeves County, Texas consisting of 105 miles of oil pipelines with a design capacity of 18,000 barrels of oil per day, 104 miles of gas pipelines with a design capacity of 25,000 Mcf of natural gas per day and 104 miles of salt water disposal pipelines with a design capacity of 20,000 barrels of produced water per day.  These facilities may be expanded to accommodate new wells as we continue our development in the area.


29


Other Permian Basin

Approximately 33% of our third quarter 2015 oil and gas production was derived from wells in parts of the Permian Basin other than our Delaware Basin Wolfbone resource play. Many of these wells are located on the Central Basin Platform, geographically located between the Midland Basin and Delaware Basin, and produce from formations with conventional porosity such as the San Andres, Grayburg, Fusselman, Ellenburger and Yeso formations. A significant portion of our production in this area is derived from mature fields, several of which are in varying stages of secondary and/or tertiary recovery.

Giddings Area
 
Most of our wells in the Giddings Area were drilled as horizontal wells, many with multiple laterals in different producing horizons, including the Austin Chalk, Buda and Georgetown formations in East Central Texas.  Hydrocarbons are also encountered in the Giddings Area from other formations, including the Cotton Valley, Deep Bossier, Eagle Ford Shale and Taylor formations.  We have approximately 170,000 net acres in the Giddings Area. Following is a discussion of our principal assets in the Giddings Area.

Austin Chalk
 
Approximately 45% of our existing production in the Giddings Area is derived from the Austin Chalk formation, an upper Cretaceous geologic formation in the Gulf Coast region of the United States that stretches across numerous fields in Texas and Louisiana.  The Austin Chalk formation is generally encountered at depths of 5,500 to 7,000 feet.  Horizontal drilling is the primary technique used in the Austin Chalk formation to enhance productivity.  Most of our wells in this area were drilled as horizontal wells, many with multiple laterals in different producing horizons, including the Austin Chalk, Buda and Georgetown formations in East Central Texas.  
 
Eagle Ford Shale
 
Our horizontal Eagle Ford Shale play is concentrated in the northern portion of our legacy Austin Chalk acreage block in Robertson, Burleson and Lee Counties, Texas. In this area, we currently have 44 horizontal Eagle Ford Shale wells on production. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we spent approximately $31.6 million on drilling and completion activities and $10.4 million for leasing activities primarily in the Eagle Ford Shale Area, and we currently plan to spend an additional $6.2 million on drilling and completion activities and leasing in this area during the remainder of 2015.

Other
 
We spent $9.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 on drilling and completion operations and leasing activities in other regions, including South Louisiana, Oklahoma and California.
Pipelines and Other Midstream Facilities
 
We own interests in and operate oil, natural gas and water service facilities in the states of Texas and Louisiana. These midstream facilities consist of interests in approximately 383 miles of pipeline, two treating plants, one dehydration facility and multiple wellhead type treating and/or compression stations.  Most of our operated gas gathering and treating activities facilitate the transportation and marketing of our operated oil and gas production.

Desta Drilling
 
Through our wholly owned subsidiary, Desta Drilling, L.P. (“Desta Drilling”), we operate 14 drilling rigs, 12 of which we own and two of which we lease from others under long-term contracts.  We believe that owning and operating our own rigs helps us control our cost structure while providing us flexibility to take advantage of drilling opportunities on a timely basis.  The Desta Drilling rigs are primarily reserved for our use, but are available to conduct contract drilling operations for third parties.  As of October 28, 2015, we were using one of our rigs to drill one Austin Chalk well that will be idle after drilling the well and the remaining 13 rigs were idle.


30


Known Trends and Uncertainties

Developmental drilling programs are very sensitive to oil prices and drilling costs.  The dramatic downturn in oil prices that began late in 2014 reduced operating margins to unacceptable levels, forcing us to temporarily suspend drilling operations in both of our core resource plays early in 2015. We have taken steps to significantly reduce our drilling and completion costs, lower our operating costs and reduce our general and administrative expenses. In February 2015, we entered into a commodity swap covering 592 MBbls of oil production from October 2015 through December 2015 at a price of $55.65 per barrel. Oil prices briefly improved in the second quarter of 2015 to more than $60 per barrel, and we resumed drilling activities in our core areas with one rig in the Delaware Basin and one rig in the Eagle Ford Shale. Oil prices have since dropped below $50 per barrel. We temporarily suspended drilling operations in September 2015, however, we plan to closely monitor this low commodity price environment to measure the impact of a prolonged downturn on our long-term liquidity, financial position and results of operations.

In addition to reducing our incentive to drill new wells, the prolonged effects of lower oil prices and operating margins on our business are significant since they reduce our cash flow from operations and diminish the present value and volumes of our proved oil and gas reserves. These factors have an adverse effect on our ability to access the capital resources we need to grow our reserve base. See “- Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of our current liquidity status and availability of capital, including available borrowings under our revolving credit facility. If we continue our limited drilling plan over a significant period of time, or if our future access to capital resources is limited, we will also likely further delay our development of our proved undeveloped reserves or ultimately suspend such development, which could result in a significant reduction of such undeveloped reserves.

The following analysis is intended to illustrate the impact of lower commodities pricing on our proved reserves volumes. Applying the actual October 1, 2015 average benchmark commodities prices of $44.74 per barrel of oil and $2.47 per Mcf of natural gas to November 1, 2015 and December 1, 2015, we forecast that the benchmark 12-month average price applicable to year-end 2015 proved reserves under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) would decrease to $50.37 per barrel of oil and $2.66 per Mcf of natural gas as compared to $94.99 per barrel of oil and $4.35 per Mcf of natural gas for year-end 2014. If such pricing was used in determining our proved reserves as of December 31, 2014 and without regard to cost savings, reserve additions or other further revisions to reserves other than as a result of such pricing changes, our proved reserves as of December 31, 2015, excluding volumes sold in place during 2015, would decrease approximately 36.1 MMBOE, primarily as a result of the loss of proved undeveloped locations and tail-end volumes that would not be economically producible at such lower prices. We have achieved significant drilling and lease operating cost savings in 2015, which will temper the effect of these lower prices. Our proved reserves estimates as of December 31, 2015 and their estimated discounted value and standardized measure will also be impacted by changes in lease operating costs, future development costs, production, exploration and development activities.


31


Supplemental Information
 
The following unaudited information is intended to supplement the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q with data that is not readily available from those statements.
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Oil and Gas Production Data:
 

 
 

Oil (MBbls)
1,026

 
1,040

Gas (MMcf)
1,590

 
1,500

Natural gas liquids (MBbls)
142

 
144

Total (MBOE)(a)
1,433

 
1,434

Total (BOE/d)
15,576

 
15,586

 
 
 
 
Average Realized Prices (b) (c):
 

 
 

Oil ($/Bbl)
$
43.26

 
$
90.73

Gas ($/Mcf)
$
2.71

 
$
4.14

Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)
$
11.01

 
$
31.73

 
 
 
 
Gain (Loss) on Settled Derivative Contracts (c):
 

 
 

($ in thousands, except per unit)
 

 
 

Oil: Cash settlements received (paid)
$
6,352

 
$
(186
)
Per unit produced ($/Bbl)
$
6.19

 
$
(0.18
)
 
 
 
 
Average Daily Production:
 

 
 

Oil (Bbls):
 

 
 

Permian Basin Area:
 

 
 

Delaware Basin
3,175

 
2,990

Other
3,221

 
3,205

Austin Chalk
1,806

 
1,917

Eagle Ford Shale
2,634

 
2,716

Other
316

 
476

Total
11,152

 
11,304

Natural Gas (Mcf):
 

 
 

Permian Basin Area:
 

 
 

Delaware Basin
2,766

 
2,336

Other
6,771

 
6,795

Austin Chalk
1,708

 
1,754

Eagle Ford Shale
451

 
482

Other
5,587

 
4,937

Total
17,283

 
16,304

(Continued)

32


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls):
 

 
 

Permian Basin Area:
 

 
 

Delaware Basin
408

 
451

Other
814

 
803

Austin Chalk
179

 
176

Eagle Ford Shale
121

 
95

Other
21

 
40

Total
1,543

 
1,565

 
BOE:
 
 
 
Permian Basin Area:
 
 
 
Delaware Basin
4,044

 
3,830

Other
5,164

 
5,141

Austin Chalk
2,270

 
2,385

Eagle Ford Shale
2,830

 
2,891

Other
1,268

 
1,339

Total
15,576

 
15,586

 
 
 
 
Exploration Costs (in thousands):
 

 
 

Abandonment and impairment costs:
 

 
 

South Louisiana
$
336

 
$

California
254

 

Oklahoma
228

 
1,361

Michigan

 
193

Other
56

 
472

Total
874

 
2,026

Seismic and other
239

 
247

Total exploration costs
$
1,113

 
$
2,273

 
 
 
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (in thousands):
 

 
 

Oil and gas depletion
$
33,338

 
$
34,105

Contract drilling depreciation
2,859

 
2,279

Other depreciation
664

 
653

Total depreciation, depletion and amortization
$
36,861

 
$
37,037

 
 
 
 
Oil and Gas Costs ($/BOE Produced):
 

 
 

Production costs
$
14.42

 
$
18.08

Production costs (excluding production taxes)
$
12.68

 
$
14.19

Oil and gas depletion
$
23.26

 
$
23.78

 
Net Wells Drilled (e):
 

 
 

Exploratory Wells
3.1

 
2.5

Developmental Wells
2.6

 
13.8

(Continued)
 


33


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Oil and Gas Production Data:
 

 
 

Oil (MBbls)
3,330

 
3,093

Gas (MMcf)
4,458

 
4,293

Natural gas liquids (MBbls)
418

 
434

Total (MBOE)(a)
4,491

 
4,243

Total (BOE/d)
16,451

 
15,541

 
 
 
 
Average Realized Prices (b) (c):
 

 
 

Oil ($/Bbl)
$
46.93

 
$
93.45

Gas ($/Mcf)
$
2.65

 
$
4.53

Natural gas liquids ($/Bbl)
$
13.09

 
$
34.35

 
 
 
 
Gain (Loss) on Settled Derivative Contracts (c):
 

 
 

($ in thousands, except per unit)
 

 
 

Oil: Cash settlements received (paid)
$
4,585

 
$
(4,777
)
Per unit produced ($/Bbl)
$
1.38

 
$
(1.54
)
 
 
 
 
Average Daily Production:
 

 
 

Oil (Bbls):
 

 
 

Permian Basin Area:
 

 
 

Delaware Basin
3,561

 
3,390

Other
3,141

 
3,325

Austin Chalk(d)
1,884

 
2,074

Eagle Ford Shale(d)
3,269

 
2,106

Other
343

 
435

Total
12,198

 
11,330

Natural Gas (Mcf):
 

 
 

Permian Basin Area:
 

 
 

Delaware Basin
3,036

 
2,690

Other
6,653

 
6,839

Austin Chalk(d)
1,737

 
1,786

Eagle Ford Shale(d)
540

 
362

Other
4,364

 
4,048

Total
16,330

 
15,725

(Continued)

34


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls):
 

 
 

Permian Basin Area:
 

 
 

Delaware Basin
417

 
477

Other
794

 
812

Austin Chalk(d)
169

 
184

Eagle Ford Shale(d)
126

 
91

Other
25

 
26

Total
1,531

 
1,590

 
BOE:
 
 
 
Permian Basin Area:
 
 
 
Delaware Basin
4,484

 
4,315

Other
5,044

 
5,277

Austin Chalk (d)
2,343

 
2,556

Eagle Ford Shale (d)
3,485

 
2,257

Other
1,095

 
1,136

Total
16,451

 
15,541

 
 
 
 
Exploration Costs (in thousands):
 

 
 

Abandonment and impairment costs:
 

 
 

South Louisiana
$
2,483

 
$
602

California
414

 

Oklahoma
318

 
4,447

North Louisiana

 
994

Michigan

 
1,129

Permian Basin

 
584

Other
1,790

 
996

Total
5,005

 
8,752

Seismic and other
1,210

 
1,955

Total exploration costs
$
6,215

 
$
10,707

 
 
 
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (in thousands):
 

 
 

Oil and gas depletion
$
110,478

 
$
103,133

Contract drilling depreciation
9,166

 
7,175

Other depreciation
1,992

 
1,934

Total depreciation, depletion and amortization
$
121,636

 
$
112,242

 
 
 
 
Oil and Gas Costs ($/BOE Produced):
 

 
 

Production costs
$
14.96

 
$
18.15

Production costs (excluding production taxes)
$
12.99

 
$
14.16

Oil and gas depletion
$
24.60

 
$
24.31

(Continued)

35


 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Net Wells Drilled (e):
 

 
 

Exploratory Wells
4.7

 
5.7

Developmental Wells
15.0

 
36.7

_______
(a)
Natural gas reserves have been converted to oil equivalents at the ratio of six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of oil.

(b)
Oil and gas sales includes $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, $4.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 of amortized deferred revenue attributable to the VPP granted effective March 1, 2012. In August 2015, we terminated the VPP covering 277 MBOE of oil and gas production from August 2015 through December 2019 for $13.7 million. The calculation of average realized sales prices excludes production of 7,371 barrels of oil and 4,898 Mcf of gas for the three months ended September 30, 2015, 25,122 barrels of oil and 10,987 Mcf of gas for the three months ended September 30, 2014, 53,026 barrels of oil and 35,735 Mcf of gas for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 77,543 barrels of oil and 33,608 Mcf of gas for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 associated with the VPP.

(c)
Hedging gains/losses are only included in the determination of our average realized prices if the underlying derivative contracts are designated as cash flow hedges under applicable accounting standards. We did not designate any of our 2015 or 2014 derivative contracts as cash flow hedges. This means that our derivatives for 2015 and 2014 have been marked-to-market through our statements of operations as other income/expense instead of through accumulated other comprehensive income on our balance sheet. This also means that all realized gains/losses on these derivatives are reported in other income/expense instead of as a component of oil and gas sales.

(d)
Following is a summary of the average daily production related to interests in producing properties we sold effective March 2014.
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Average Daily Production:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Austin Chalk/Eagle Ford:
 
 
 
Oil (Bbls)

 
125

Natural gas (Mcf)

 
15

NGL (Bbls)

 
4

Total (BOE)

 
132


(e)
Excludes wells being drilled or completed at the end of each period.



36


Operating Results — Three-Month Periods
 
The following discussion compares our results for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to the comparative period in 2014.  Unless otherwise indicated, references to 2015 and 2014 within this section refer to the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Oil and gas operating results
 
Oil and gas sales, excluding amortized deferred revenues, decreased $55 million, or 52%, in 2015 from 2014.  Price variances accounted for a $54.2 million decrease and production variances accounted for a $0.8 million decrease.  Oil and gas sales in 2015 includes $0.8 million of amortized deferred revenue compared to $1.9 million in 2014 attributable to the VPP. In August 2015, we terminated the VPP covering 277 MBOE of oil and gas production from August 2015 through December 2019 for $13.7 million. Reported production and related average realized sales prices exclude volumes associated with the VPP through July 2015. Oil, gas and NGL production in 2015 (on a BOE basis) decreased less than 1% compared to 2014. Oil production decreased 1% in 2015 from 2014, NGL production decreased 1% while gas production increased 6% in 2015 from 2014. The liquids component of our production mix accounted for approximately 82% oil and NGL in 2015 versus 83% in 2014.  In 2015, our realized oil price decreased 52% compared to 2014, and our realized gas price decreased 34%.  Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and they are likely to continue to be volatile.
 
Production costs, consisting of lease operating expenses, production taxes and other miscellaneous marketing costs, decreased 20% to $20.7 million in 2015 as compared to $25.9 million in 2014, due primarily to reductions in production taxes associated with a decrease in oil and gas sales. After giving effect to a less than 1% decrease in total production, production costs, excluding production taxes, averaged $12.68 per BOE in 2015 compared to $14.19 per BOE in 2014.
 
Oil and gas depletion expense decreased $0.8 million from 2014 to 2015 due to a $0.8 million decrease related to rate variances.  On a BOE basis, depletion expense decreased 2% to $23.26 per BOE in 2015 from $23.78 per BOE in 2014.  Depletion expense per BOE of oil and gas production is an operating metric that is indicative of our weighted average cost to find or acquire a unit of equivalent production.  We may realize higher oil and gas depletion rates in future periods if our exploration and development activities result in higher finding costs.

We recorded a provision for impairment of property and equipment of $3.1 million during 2015 as compared to none in 2014. The 2015 impairment related to non-core prospects in the Permian Basin and California. Impairment of a proved property group is recognized when the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of the property group are less than its carrying value. Assuming that commodity prices do not increase dramatically, it is likely that we may incur further asset impairments in the fourth quarter of 2015. Although it is difficult to provide an estimate because of the numerous variables and management input decisions required to evaluate the amount of any asset impairments, they could be significant.
 
Exploration costs
 
We follow the successful efforts method of accounting; therefore, our results of operations are adversely affected during any accounting period in which significant seismic costs, exploratory dry hole costs and unproved acreage impairments are expensed.  In 2015, we charged to expense $1.1 million of exploration costs, as compared to $2.3 million in 2014. Exploration costs in 2015 were primarily due to dry hole costs and unproved acreage impairments in California, Oklahoma and South Louisiana.
 
Contract Drilling Services
 
We primarily utilize drilling rigs owned by our subsidiary, Desta Drilling, to drill wells in our exploration and development activities.  Drilling services revenues received by Desta Drilling, along with the related drilling services costs pertaining to the net interest owned by CWEI, have been eliminated in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Drilling rig services revenue related to external customers was negligible in 2015 compared to $7.1 million in 2014 due to decreased demand for contract drilling services. Drilling services costs, net of eliminations, were $0.9 million in 2015 compared to $4.6 million in 2014. Contract drilling depreciation for 2015 was $2.9 million compared to $2.3 million in 2014.

General and Administrative
 
G&A expenses increased $3.8 million from $0.8 million in 2014 to $4.6 million in 2015.  Changes in compensation expense attributable to our APO reward plans accounted for a net increase of $3.7 million ($2 million credit in 2015 versus $5.7 million credit in 2014). The credits in 2015 and 2014 resulted from reversals of previously accrued compensation due primarily to lower product prices.

37



Interest expense
 
Interest expense increased 8% from $12.6 million in 2014 to $13.6 million in 2015 due primarily to an increase in borrowings, which increased from an average daily principal balance of $40.5 million in 2014 compared to $154.2 million in 2015.

Gain/loss on derivatives
 
We did not designate any derivative contracts in 2015 or 2014 as cash flow hedges; therefore, all cash settlements and changes resulting from mark-to-market valuations have been recorded as gain/loss on derivatives.  In 2015, we reported an $18.1 million gain on derivatives (including a $6.4 million gain on settled contracts) compared to a $9.6 million gain on derivatives (net of a $0.2 million loss on settled contracts) in 2014.  Because oil and gas prices are volatile, and because we do not account for our derivatives as cash flow hedges, the effect of mark-to-market valuations on our gain/loss on derivatives can cause significant volatility in our results of operations.

Gain/loss on sales of assets and impairment of inventory
 
We recorded a net loss of $3.4 million on sales of assets and impairment of inventory in 2015 compared to a net loss of $0.4 million in 2014.  The 2015 loss related primarily to a $4.8 million write-down of inventory to reduce the carrying value to the estimated fair value. The 2015 loss was partially offset by a gain of $1.8 million related primarily to the sale of selected leases in South Louisiana in September 2015. The 2014 loss related primarily to post-closing adjustments associated with the Austin Chalk/Eagle Ford assets sold in March 2014 offset by a gain on the sale of certain non-core Reeves County, Texas assets in July 2014. Gain on sales of assets are included in other operating revenues and loss on sales of assets and impairment of inventory are included in other operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). 

Income taxes
 
Our estimated federal and state effective income tax rate in 2015 of 34.8% was less than the statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily to increases related to the effects of the Texas Margin Tax and certain non-deductible expenses, offset in part by tax benefits derived from excess statutory depletion deductions.

Operating Results — Nine-Month Periods
 
The following discussion compares our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 to the comparative period in 2014.  Unless otherwise indicated, references to 2015 and 2014 within this section refer to the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Oil and gas operating results
 
Oil and gas sales, excluding amortized deferred revenues, decreased $151.2 million, or 46%, in 2015 from 2014.  Price variances accounted for a $172.9 million decrease and production variances accounted for a $21.7 million increase.  Oil and gas sales in 2015 includes $4.3 million of amortized deferred revenue compared to $5.9 million in 2014 attributable to the VPP. In August 2015, we terminated the VPP covering 277 MBOE of oil and gas production from August 2015 through December 2019 for $13.7 million. Reported production and related average realized sales prices exclude volumes associated with the VPP through July 2015. Oil, gas and NGL production in 2015 (on a BOE basis) increased 6% compared to 2014. Oil production increased 8% in 2015 from 2014, NGL production decreased 4% while gas production increased 4% in 2015 from 2014.  After giving effect to the sale of certain non-core Austin Chalk/Eagle Ford assets in March 2014, oil, gas and NGL production in 2015 (on a BOE basis) increased 7% compared to 2014. Oil production increased 9% in 2015 from 2014, NGL production decreased 3% while gas production increased 4% in 2015 from 2014. The liquids component of our production mix accounted for approximately 84% oil and NGL in 2015 versus 83% in 2014.  In 2015, our realized oil price decreased 50% compared to 2014, and our realized gas price decreased 41%.  Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and they are likely to continue to be volatile.
 
Production costs, consisting of lease operating expenses, production taxes and other miscellaneous marketing costs, decreased 13% to $67.2 million in 2015 as compared to $77 million in 2014, due primarily to reductions in production taxes associated with a decrease in oil and gas sales. After giving effect to a 6% increase in total production, production costs, excluding production taxes, averaged $12.99 per BOE in 2015 compared to $14.16 per BOE in 2014.
 
Oil and gas depletion expense increased $7.3 million from 2014 to 2015 due to a $6 million increase related to production variances and a $1.3 million increase due to rate variances.  On a BOE basis, depletion expense increased 1% to $24.60 per BOE

38


in 2015 from $24.31 per BOE in 2014.  Depletion expense per BOE of oil and gas production is an operating metric that is indicative of our weighted average cost to find or acquire a unit of equivalent production.  We may realize higher oil and gas depletion rates in future periods if our exploration and development activities result in higher finding costs.

We recorded a provision for impairment of property and equipment of $5.6 million during 2015 as compared to $3.4 million in 2014. The 2015 impairment related to the write-down of the carrying value of certain non-core prospects in the Permian Basin, California and South Louisiana. The 2014 impairment related to the write-down of the carrying value of certain non-operated properties in North Dakota to their estimated fair value. Impairment of a proved property group is recognized when the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows of the property group are less than its carrying value. Assuming that commodity prices do not increase dramatically, it is likely that we may incur further asset impairments in the fourth quarter of 2015. Although it is difficult to provide an estimate because of the numerous variables and management input decisions required to evaluate the amount of any asset impairments, they could be significant.
 
Exploration costs
 
We follow the successful efforts method of accounting; therefore, our results of operations are adversely affected during any accounting period in which significant seismic costs, exploratory dry hole costs and unproved acreage impairments are expensed.  In 2015, we charged to expense $6.2 million of exploration costs, as compared to $10.7 million in 2014. Exploration costs in 2015 were primarily due to dry hole costs and unproved acreage impairments in California, Oklahoma and South Louisiana.
 
Contract Drilling Services
 
We primarily utilize drilling rigs owned by our subsidiary, Desta Drilling, to drill wells in our exploration and development activities.  Drilling services revenues received by Desta Drilling, along with the related drilling services costs pertaining to the net interest owned by CWEI, have been eliminated in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Drilling rig services revenue related to external customers was negligible in 2015 compared to $22.4 million in 2014 due to decreased demand for contract drilling services. Drilling services costs, net of eliminations, were $4.4 million in 2015 compared to $15 million in 2014. Contract drilling depreciation for 2015 was $9.2 million compared to $7.2 million in 2014.

General and Administrative
 
G&A expenses decreased $8.9 million from $34 million in 2014 to $25.1 million in 2015.  Of the $8.9 million reduction, changes in compensation expense attributable to our APO reward plans accounted for a net decrease of $5.8 million ($6.6 million in 2015 versus $12.4 million in 2014). The remainder was largely attributable to salary and personnel reductions implemented in the first quarter of 2015.

Interest expense
 
Interest expense increased 7% from $38 million in 2014 to $40.5 million in 2015 due primarily to an increase in borrowings, which increased from an average daily principal balance of $30.6 million in 2014 compared to $153.6 million in 2015.

Gain/loss on derivatives
 
We did not designate any derivative contracts in 2015 or 2014 as cash flow hedges; therefore, all cash settlements and changes resulting from mark-to-market valuations have been recorded as gain/loss on derivatives.  In 2015, we reported a $10.4 million gain on derivatives (including a $4.6 million gain on settled contacts) compared to a $3.7 million loss on derivatives (including a $4.8 million loss on settled contracts) in 2014.  Because oil and gas prices are volatile, and because we do not account for our derivatives as cash flow hedges, the effect of mark-to-market valuations on our gain/loss on derivatives can cause significant volatility in our results of operations.

Gain/loss on sales of assets and impairment of inventory
 
We recorded a net gain of $0.8 million on sales of assets and impairment of inventory in 2015 compared to a net gain of $9.1 million in 2014.  The 2015 gain related primarily to the sale of selected leases in South Louisiana in September 2015, the release of sales proceeds previously held in escrow pending resolution of title requirements associated with the sale of certain non-core Austin Chalk/Eagle Ford assets sold in March 2014, the sale of leases in Oklahoma in May and June 2015, and the sale of selected wells in Martin and Yoakum Counties, Texas in March 2015. The 2015 gain was partially offset by a $7.4 million write-down of inventory to reduce the carrying value to the estimated fair value. The 2014 gain related primarily to the sale of certain of the Austin Chalk/Eagle Ford assets sold in March 2014 and the sale of a property in Ward County, Texas in February

39


2014. Gain on sales of assets are included in other operating revenues and loss on sales of assets and impairment of inventory are included in other operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). 

Income taxes
 
Our estimated federal and state effective income tax rate in 2015 of 35.2% was greater than the statutory federal rate of 35% due primarily to increases related to the effects of the Texas Margin Tax and certain non-deductible expenses, offset in part by tax benefits derived from excess statutory depletion deductions.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Overview
 
Our primary financial resource is our base of oil and gas reserves.  We pledge our producing oil and gas properties to a syndicate of banks to secure the credit facility.  The banks establish a borrowing base, in part, by making an estimate of the collateral value of our oil and gas properties.  We borrow funds under the credit facility as needed to supplement our operating cash flow as a financing source for our capital expenditure program.  Our ability to fund our capital expenditure program is dependent upon the level of product prices and the success of our exploration program in replacing our existing oil and gas reserves.  If product prices decrease, our operating cash flow may decrease and the banks may require additional collateral or reduce our borrowing base, thus reducing funds available to fund our capital expenditure program.  However, we may mitigate the effects of product prices on our cash flow and borrowing base through the use of commodity derivatives.

At September 30, 2015, we had $150 million of borrowings outstanding under the credit facility, leaving $348.1 million available on the facility after allowing for outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.9 million as compared to $377.1 million of availability on the facility at September 30, 2014.

Outlook for 2015

The downturn in oil prices that began late in 2014 has caused a significant reduction in our operating margins, and the impact has been especially negative since we entered 2015 with no commodity hedges in place. The reduction in operating margins caused us to suspend drilling operations in both of our core resource plays early in 2015. We have taken steps to significantly reduce our drilling and completion costs, lower our operating costs and reduce our general and administrative expenses. In February 2015, we entered into a commodity swap covering 592 MBbls of our oil production from October 2015 through December 2015 at a price of $55.65 per barrel. Oil prices briefly improved in the second quarter of 2015 to more than $60 per barrel, and we resumed limited drilling activities in our core areas with one rig in the Delaware Basin and one rig in the Eagle Ford Shale. Oil prices have since dropped below $50 per barrel. For the near term, we temporarily suspended drilling operations in September 2015, however, we plan to closely monitor this low commodity price environment to measure the impact of a prolonged downturn on our long-term liquidity, financial position and results of operations. We expect to spend $121.9 million on exploration and development activities during fiscal 2015 as compared to $404.3 million in fiscal 2014.

While we believe that reducing drilling activity during an adverse economic climate is a prudent and necessary action in order to preserve liquidity and limit increases in indebtedness, this will continue to have a negative impact on production and cash flow from operations. Based on our current plans for 2015 spending, we expect our combined oil and gas production to remain relatively constant in 2015 as compared to 2014, and then decline as we move into 2016. In addition, if product prices remain depressed during 2015, we expected our ratio of total indebtedness to EBITDAX (as defined in the credit facility) to exceed the maximum ratio of 4 to 1 permitted under the credit facility. As a result, we requested and received from our lenders an amendment to the credit facility to suspend that financial covenant through the second quarter of 2016. In February 2015, the credit facility was amended to temporarily replace the consolidated leverage ratio covenant with a consolidated senior debt leverage ratio covenant, which may be no greater than 2.5 times consolidated EBITDAX, and to add a consolidated interest coverage ratio covenant to be no less than 1.5 times consolidated EBITDAX. At September 30, 2015, our consolidated senior debt leverage ratio was 1.0 times consolidated EBITDAX and our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 2.8 times consolidated EBITDAX. These amendments applied to each of the quarterly periods from January 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016. In November 2015, these amendments were extended through the fourth quarter of 2017, after which the original ratios would be reinstated. The computations of consolidated current assets, current liabilities, EBITDAX, indebtedness and interest are defined in the credit facility.

On October 14, 2015, we announced that our Board of Directors has initiated a review of strategic alternatives to enhance shareholder value and has engaged Goldman, Sachs & Co. to serve as its exclusive financial adviser in that process. Potential strategic alternatives to be considered during the review may include the sale of certain of our core assets, a recapitalization transaction or a merger. There can be no assurance that this review process will result in any transaction in the future.

40


Capital expenditures
 
The following table summarizes, by area, our actual expenditures for exploration and development activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and our planned expenditures for the year ending December 31, 2015.
 
Actual
Expenditures
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
 
Planned
Expenditures
Year Ending
December 31, 2015
 
2015
Percentage
of Total Planned Expenditures
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Drilling and completion
 

 
 

 
 

Permian Basin Area:
 

 
 

 
 

Delaware Basin
$
32,600

 
$
36,000

 
30
%
Other
12,300

 
15,600

 
13
%
Austin Chalk/Eagle Ford Shale
31,600

 
35,800

 
29
%
Other
7,300

 
7,600

 
6
%
 
83,800

 
95,000

 
78
%
Leasing and seismic
21,800

 
26,900

 
22
%
Exploration and development
$
105,600

 
$
121,900

 
100
%
 
Our expenditures for exploration and development activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $105.6 million.  We financed these expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 with cash flow from operating activities, proceeds from asset sales and advances under the credit facility.  We currently plan to spend approximately $121.9 million on exploration and development activities during fiscal 2015.  Our actual expenditures during 2015 may vary significantly from these estimates since our plans for exploration and development activities may change during the year.  Factors, such as changes in commodity prices, operating margins, the availability of capital resources, drilling results and other factors, could increase or decrease our actual expenditures during the remainder of fiscal 2015.
 
Based on preliminary estimates, our internal cash flow forecasts indicate that our anticipated operating cash flows, combined with funds available to us under the credit facility, will be sufficient to finance our planned exploration and development activities at these reduced levels through 2015.  Although we believe the assumptions and estimates made in our forecasts are reasonable, these forecasts are inherently uncertain and the borrowing base under the credit facility may be less than expected, cash flows may be less than expected, or capital expenditures may be more than expected.  We will consider options for obtaining alternative capital resources, including selling assets or accessing capital markets if necessary when we deem appropriate.

 Cash flow provided by operating activities
 
Substantially all of our cash flow from operating activities is derived from the production of our oil and gas reserves.  We use this cash flow to fund our on-going exploration and development activities in search of new oil and gas reserves.  Variations in cash flow from operating activities may impact our level of exploration and development expenditures.
 
Cash flow provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 decreased $156.7 million, or 74%, as compared to the corresponding period in 2014 due primarily to lower commodity prices.

Senior Notes
 
In March 2011, we issued $300 million of aggregate principal amount of 7.75% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “2019 Senior Notes”).  The 2019 Senior Notes were issued at par and bear interest at 7.75% per year, payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year.  In April 2011, we issued an additional $50 million aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Senior Notes with an original issue discount of 1% or $0.5 million.  In October 2013, we issued an additional $250 million of aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Senior Notes at par to yield 7.75% to maturity. All of the 2019 Senior Notes are treated as a single class of debt securities under the same indenture. We may redeem some or all of the 2019 Senior Notes at redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 101.938% beginning on April 1, 2016 and 100% beginning on April 1, 2017 or for any period thereafter, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.
 
The Indenture contains covenants that restrict our ability to:  (1) borrow money; (2) issue redeemable or preferred stock; (3) pay distributions or dividends; (4) make investments; (5) create liens without securing the 2019 Senior Notes; (6) enter into

41


agreements that restrict dividends from subsidiaries; (7) sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; (8) enter into transactions with affiliates; (9) guarantee indebtedness; and (10) enter into new lines of business.  One such covenant provides that, with certain exceptions, we may incur indebtedness if the ratio of consolidated EBITDAX to consolidated interest expense (as these terms are defined in the Indenture) exceeds 2.25 times.  While we met this ratio as of September 30, 2015, if we do not meet this ratio in the future, in order to borrow under our revolving credit facility or make other borrowings, we expect to rely primarily on a covenant provision permitting the incurrence of indebtedness under a Credit Facility (as defined in the Indenture) in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the greater of (a) $500 million and (b) 30% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as defined in the Indenture). These covenants are subject to a number of additional important exceptions and qualifications as described in the Indenture.  We were in compliance with these covenants at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

Revolving credit facility
 
We have historically relied on the credit facility for both our short-term liquidity (working capital) and a portion of our long-term financial needs.  As long as we have sufficient availability under the credit facility to meet our obligations as they become due, we believe that we will have sufficient liquidity and will be able to fund any short-term working capital deficit.

We currently borrow money under an amended and restated credit facility with a syndicate of 16 banks led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. The credit facility provides for a revolving line of credit of up to $1 billion, limited to the lesser of the borrowing base amount, as determined by the banks, and the aggregate lender commitments, as determined by us.  The credit facility matures in April 2019 and is subject to an accelerated maturity date of October 1, 2018 unless our existing 2019 Senior Notes are refinanced or extended in accordance with the terms of the credit facility prior to October 1, 2018.
 
The borrowing base, which is based on the discounted present value of future net cash flows from oil and gas production, is redetermined by the banks semi-annually in May and November.  We or the banks may also request an unscheduled borrowing base redetermination at other times during the year.  If, at any time, the borrowing base is less than the amount of outstanding credit exposure under the credit facility, we will be required to (1) provide additional security, (2) prepay the principal amount of the loans in an amount sufficient to eliminate the deficiency, (3) prepay the deficiency in not more than five equal monthly installments plus accrued interest, or (4) take any combination of options (1) through (3). Increases in aggregate lender commitments require the consent of each lender.

The borrowing base under the credit facility was $600 million at December 31, 2014 and was decreased in February 2015 to $500 million. In November 2015, the borrowing base and aggregate lender commitment was reduced from $500 million to $450 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, we increased indebtedness outstanding under the credit facility by $45 million. At September 30, 2015, we had $150 million of borrowings outstanding on the credit facility, leaving $348.1 million available after allowing for outstanding letters of credit totaling $1.9 million.
 
The credit facility is collateralized primarily by 80% or more (amended to 90% or more as of November 2015) of the adjusted engineered value (as defined in the credit facility) of our oil and gas interests evaluated in determining the borrowing base.  The obligations under the credit facility are guaranteed by each of CWEI’s material domestic subsidiaries except for CWEI Andrews Properties, GP, LLC (see Note 17 to our Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
At our election, annual interest rates under the credit facility are determined by reference to (1) LIBOR plus an applicable LIBOR margin or (2) if an alternate base rate loan, the greatest of (A) the prime rate, (B) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, or (C) one-month LIBOR plus 1%, plus an applicable base rate margin. The LIBOR margin ranges between 1.75% and 2.75% per year (as amended in February 2015) and the base rate margin ranges between 0.75% and 1.75% per year (as amended in February 2015).  We also pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility at an applicable margin that ranges between 0.375% and 0.50% per year.  Applicable margins are based on actual borrowings outstanding as a percentage of the borrowing base.  Interest and fees are payable no less often than quarterly.  The effective annual interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility, excluding bank fees and amortization of debt issue costs, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was 2.2%.
 
The credit facility also contains various covenants and restrictive provisions that may, among other things, limit our ability to sell assets, incur additional indebtedness, make investments or loans and create liens.  One such covenant requires that we maintain a ratio of consolidated current assets to consolidated current liabilities of at least 1 to 1.  Another financial covenant is a consolidated leverage ratio that limits our consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDAX (determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter for the then most-recently ended four fiscal quarters) from being greater than 4 to 1.  In February 2015, the credit facility was amended to temporarily replace the consolidated leverage ratio covenant with a consolidated senior debt leverage ratio covenant, which may be no greater than 2.5 times consolidated EBITDAX, and to add a consolidated interest coverage ratio covenant to be no less than 1.5 times consolidated EBITDAX. At September 30, 2015, our consolidated senior debt leverage ratio

42


was 1.0 times consolidated EBITDAX and our consolidated interest coverage ratio was 2.8 times consolidated EBITDAX. These amendments applied to each of the quarterly periods from January 1, 2015 through June 30, 2016. In November 2015, these amendments were extended through the fourth quarter of 2017, after which the original ratios would be reinstated. The computations of consolidated current assets, current liabilities, EBITDAX, indebtedness and interest are defined in the credit facility. 

Working capital computed for loan compliance purposes differs from our working capital computed in accordance with GAAP.  Since compliance with financial covenants is a material requirement under the credit facility, we consider the loan compliance working capital to be useful as a measure of our liquidity because it includes the funds available to us under the credit facility and is not affected by the volatility in working capital caused by changes in fair value of derivatives.  Our GAAP reported working capital increased to $1.2 million at September 30, 2015 from a working capital deficit of $23.7 million at December 31, 2014.  After giving effect to the adjustments, our working capital computed for loan compliance purposes was $343.5 million at September 30, 2015, as compared to $365.4 million at December 31, 2014. The following table reconciles our GAAP working capital (deficit) to the working capital computed for loan compliance purposes at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
 
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
Working capital (deficit) per GAAP
$
1,214

 
$
(23,733
)
Add funds available under our revolving credit facility
348,130

 
389,130

Exclude fair value of derivatives classified as current assets or current liabilities
(5,846
)
 

Working capital per loan covenant
$
343,498

 
$
365,397


As a condition to borrowing funds or issuing letters of credit under our revolving credit agreement, we must remain in compliance with the financial and non-financial covenants, including financial ratios, in our credit facility, as amended to date. We also must make certain representations and warranties to our bank lenders at the time of each borrowing. We were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.  However, if we increase leverage and our liquidity is reduced, we may fail to comply with one or more of these covenants in the future, particularly after the amendments to our financial covenants and ratios under the credit facility expire after the fourth quarter of 2017.  If we fail to meet any of these loan covenants, we would ask the banks to waive compliance, amend the credit facility to allow us to become compliant or grant us sufficient time to obtain additional capital resources through alternative means.  Although we believe our bank lenders are well secured under the terms of our revolving credit facility, there is no assurance that the bank lenders will waive or amend our covenants or other conditions to further lending. If a suitable arrangement could not be reached with the banks, the banks could accelerate the indebtedness and seek to foreclose on the pledged assets.
 
The lending group under the credit facility includes the following institutions:  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., MUFG Union Bank, N.A., Compass Bank, Frost Bank, Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, KeyBank National Association, Natixis, New York Branch, UBS AG, Stamford Branch, Fifth Third Bank, U.S. Bank National Association, Whitney Bank, Bank of America, N.A., Branch Banking and Trust Company, Capital One, National Association and PNC Bank, National Association.

 From time to time, we engage in other transactions with lenders under the credit facility.  Such lenders or their affiliates may serve as counterparties to our commodity and interest rate derivative agreements.  As of February 2015, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. was the counterparty to our commodity derivative agreements. Our obligations under existing derivative agreements with our lenders are secured by the security documents executed by the parties under the credit facility.

Asset Sales

From time to time, we sell certain of our proved and unproved properties when we believe it is more advantageous to dispose of the selected properties than to continue to hold them. During the first nine months of 2015, we received cash proceeds aggregating $47.5 million from various sales of assets, the most significant of which was the sale in June 2015 of approximately 3,700 net acres in Burleson County, Texas for $22.1 million and a sale in September 2015 of our interests in selected leases in South Louisiana for $11.8 million. We are actively considering other selected sales as a source of additional funds to supplement cash flow from operations and borrowings under the credit facility to meet our capital needs.

Alternative capital resources
 
We believe we currently have adequate liquidity to enable us to fund our expected capital expenditures for 2015 through a

43


combination of cash flow from operations and borrowings under the credit facility.

We may also use other capital resources, including (1) entering into joint venture participation agreements with other industry or financial partners in our core development areas, (2) monetizing all or a portion of our core or non-core assets and (3) issuing additional debt or equity securities in private or public offerings, in order to finance a portion of our capital spending in fiscal 2015 and subsequent periods. While we believe we would be able to obtain funds through one or more of these alternative capital resources, if needed, there can be no assurance that these capital resources would be available on terms acceptable to us.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

Currently, we do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3 -
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Our business is impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices and interest rates.  The following discussion is intended to identify the nature of these market risks, describe our strategy for managing such risks, and to quantify the potential effect of market volatility on our financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk included under Part II - Item 7A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Oil and Gas Prices
 
Our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources are highly dependent upon the prevailing market commodity prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas.  These commodity prices are subject to wide fluctuations and market uncertainties due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control.  These factors include the level of global demand for petroleum products, foreign supply of oil and gas, the establishment of and compliance with production quotas by oil-exporting countries, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels and overall economic conditions, both foreign and domestic.  We cannot predict future oil and gas commodity prices with any degree of certainty.  Sustained weakness in oil and gas commodity prices may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations, and may also reduce the amount of net oil and gas reserves that we can produce economically.  Any reduction in reserves, including reductions due to commodity price fluctuations, can reduce the borrowing base under the credit facility and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to obtain capital for our exploration and development activities.  Similarly, any improvements in oil and gas commodity prices can have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources.  Based on December 31, 2014 reserve estimates, we project that a $1 decline in the price per barrel of oil and a $0.50 decline in the price per Mcf of gas from year end 2014 would reduce our gross revenues for the year ending December 31, 2015 by $6.1 million.
 
From time to time, we utilize commodity derivatives, consisting primarily of swaps, floors and collars to attempt to optimize the price received for our oil and natural gas production.  We do not enter into commodity derivatives for trading purposes.  When using swaps to hedge our oil and natural gas production, we receive a fixed price for the respective commodity and pay a floating market price as defined in each contract (generally NYMEX futures prices), resulting in a net amount due to or from the counterparty.  When purchasing floors, we receive a fixed price (put strike price) if the market price falls below the put strike price for the respective commodity.  If the market price is greater than the put strike price, no payments are due from either party.  Costless collars are a combination of puts and calls, and contain a fixed floor price (put strike price) and ceiling price (call strike price).  If the market price for the respective commodity exceeds the call strike price or falls below the put strike price, then we receive the fixed price and pay the market price.  If the market price is between the call and the put strike prices, no payments are due from either party.  The commodity derivatives we use differ from futures contracts in that there is not a contractual obligation that requires or permits the future physical delivery of the hedged products.  In addition to commodity derivatives, we may, from time to time, sell a portion of our gas production under short-term contracts at fixed prices.
 
The decision to initiate or terminate commodity hedges is made by management based on its expectation of future market price movements.  We have no set goals for the percentage of our production we hedge and we do not use any formulas or triggers in deciding when to initiate or terminate a hedge.  If we enter into swaps or collars and the floating market price at the settlement date is higher than the fixed price or the fixed ceiling price, we will forego revenue we would have otherwise received.  If we terminate a swap, collar or floor because we anticipate future increases in market prices, we may be exposed to downside risk that would not have existed otherwise.

44



The following summarizes information concerning our net positions in open commodity derivatives applicable to periods subsequent to September 30, 2015. The settlement prices of commodity derivatives are based on NYMEX futures prices.
 
Swaps
 
 
Oil
 
MBbls
 
Price
Production Period:
 

 
 

4th Quarter 2015
592

 
$
55.65

 
592

 
 

 
We use a sensitivity analysis technique to evaluate the hypothetical effect that changes in the market value of oil may have on the fair value of our commodity derivatives.  As of September 30, 2015, a $1 per barrel change in the price of oil would change the fair value of our commodity derivatives by approximately $0.6 million.
 
Interest Rates
 
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our long-term debt with a variable interest rate.  At September 30, 2015, our fixed rate debt had a carrying value of $599.7 million and an approximate fair value of $508.5 million, based on current market quotes.  We estimate that a hypothetical change in the fair value of our long-term debt resulting from a 100-basis point change in interest rates would be approximately $14.7 million.  Based on our outstanding variable rate indebtedness at September 30, 2015 of $150 million, a change in interest rates of 100-basis points would affect annual interest payments by $1.5 million.

Item 4 -
Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
In September 2002, our Board adopted a policy designed to establish disclosure controls and procedures that are adequate to provide reasonable assurance that our management will be able to collect, process and disclose both financial and non-financial information, on a timely basis, in our reports to the SEC and other communications with our stockholders.  Our disclosure controls and procedures include all processes necessary to ensure that material information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
 
With respect to our disclosure controls and procedures:

management has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report;

this evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive and chief financial officers; and

it is the conclusion of our chief executive and chief financial officers that as of September 30, 2015 these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information that is required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms established by the SEC.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
No changes in internal control over financial reporting were made during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


45


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1 -
Legal Proceedings
 
SWR is a defendant in a suit filed in April 2011 in the Circuit Court of Union County, Arkansas where the plaintiffs initially sought in excess of $8 million for the costs of environmental remediation to a lease on which operations were commenced in the 1930s. In June 2013, the plaintiffs, SWR and the remaining defendants agreed to a settlement of $0.8 million, of which SWR would pay $0.7 million. To accomplish the settlement, the case was converted to a class action, and each member of the class was offered the right to either participate or opt out of the class and continue a separate action for damages. One plaintiff opted out and will be subject to all previous rulings of the court, including an order dismissing certain claims on the basis that such claims were time barred. A loss on settlement of $0.7 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2013 in connection with this proposed settlement. The settlement was entered by the Court on December 19, 2014, and all settlement funds were paid to plaintiffs’ counsel in January 2015. The case by the single remaining plaintiff continues.

In February 2012, BMT O&G TX, L.P. filed a suit in the 143rd Judicial District in Reeves County, Texas to terminate a lease under our farm-in agreement with Chesapeake Exploration, L.L.C. (“Chesapeake”). Plaintiffs are the lessors and claim a breach of the lease which they allege gives rise to termination of the lease. CWEI denies a breach and argues in the alternative that (i) any breach was cured in accordance with the lease and (ii) a breach will not give rise to lease termination. In October 2013, a judge ruled that CWEI and Chesapeake are jointly and severally liable for damages to plaintiffs in the amount of approximately $2.9 million and attorney fees of $0.8 million. A loss of $1.4 million was recorded for the year ended December  31, 2013 in connection with the judgment. CWEI appealed the judgment and on July 8, 2015, the El Paso Court of Appeals reversed the trial court judgment in its entirety and rendered judgment that Plaintiffs take nothing on all claims against CWEI and Chesapeake.  Plaintiffs have commenced an appeal of the Court of Appeals’ decision to the Texas Supreme Court.

CWEI has been named a defendant in three lawsuits filed in Louisiana, one by Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority-East (“SELFPA”) and two by Plaquemines Parish, each alleging that historical industry operations have significantly damaged coastal marshlands.

In July 2013, the SELFPA case was filed in Orleans Parish and alleged that dredging and other oil field operations of the 95 oil and gas company defendants caused degradation and destruction of the coastal marshlands which serve as a buffer protecting the coastal area of Louisiana from storms. The case was removed to Federal District Court. Legislation was enacted in Louisiana in 2014 in response to the suit which would effectively eliminate the claims, but in late 2014 the Louisiana state court judge declared the new law unconstitutional. A motion to dismiss the claims was granted in Federal District Court and the plaintiff has appealed to the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. All parties have filed their initial briefs with the Fifth Circuit. The Court has not yet scheduled oral argument.

In November 2013, we were served with two separate suits filed by Plaquemines Parish in the 25th Judicial District Court of Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana (Designated Case Nos. 61-002 and 60-982). Multiple defendants are named in each suit, and each suit involves a different area of operation within Plaquemines Parish. Except as to the named defendants and areas of operation, the suits are identical. Plaintiff alleges that defendants’ oil and gas operations violated certain laws relating to the coastal zone management including failure to obtain permits, violation of permits, use of unlined waste pits, discharge of oilfield wastes, including naturally occurring radioactive material, and that dredging operations exceeded unspecified permit limitations. Plaintiff makes no specific allegations against any individual defendant and seeks unspecified monetary damages and declaratory relief, as well as restoration, costs of remediation and attorney fees. The cases were removed to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana and have since been remanded in 2015 back to the state court.
 
Our overall exposure to these three suits is not currently determinable and we intend to vigorously defend these cases. We are also a defendant in several other lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not expect any of these to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A -
Risk Factors
 
In addition to the risk factors below and the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

46



Our limited capital expenditures and drilling program, when coupled with a sustained depression in oil and natural gas prices, will significantly reduce our cash flow and constrain future drilling, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Historically, we have made substantial capital expenditures for the exploration and development of oil and natural gas reserves. Due to the continued downturn in commodity prices, we initially suspended drilling operations in 2015 and later reinstituted a limited two-rig drilling program before temporarily suspending drilling operations in September 2015 due to another decline in commodity prices. The combination of lower prices and the suspension or reduction of our drilling operations has resulted in reduced production and operating cash flows in 2015. A sustained depression in oil and natural gas prices combined with reduced production and accompanying lower cash flows will adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
  
We may reclassify proved undeveloped reserves to unproved due to our inability to commit sufficient capital within the required five year development window, which could adversely affect the value of our properties.

The SEC generally requires that any undrilled location can be classified as a proved undeveloped reserve only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that the location is scheduled to be drilled within five years. Our recent reduction of our drilling program in response to depressed oil and natural gas prices is likely to impact our ability to develop proved undeveloped reserves within such five year period. If we continue our limited drilling plan over a significant period of time or our future access to capital resources is limited, we will also likely further delay our development of our proved undeveloped reserves or ultimately suspend such development which could result in the reclassification of a significant amount of our proved undeveloped reserves as probable or possible reserves. A significant reclassification of proved undeveloped reserves could adversely affect the value of our properties.
 
We cannot be certain that funding will be available as needed, and to the extent required, on acceptable terms to fund our development and other operations.

In February 2015, we amended our credit facility to modify our covenants and financial ratios under the facility until June 30, 2016. In November 2015, these modifications were extended through the fourth quarter of 2017. While we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under the credit facility at September 30, 2015, there is no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future or that we will be able to obtain relief if further covenant modifications are required by the fourth quarter of 2017 under our credit facility. In November 2015, the borrowing base and aggregate lender commitment was reduced from $500 million to $450 million.
 
If funding under our credit facility becomes unavailable or limited, we may need to seek replacement financing, which may not be available as needed, or may be available in more limited amounts and only on more expensive or otherwise unfavorable terms. In such a scenario, we may be unable to implement a drilling plan which replaces or increases our reserves, enhance our existing business or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could adversely affect our production, revenues and results of operations.

Item 5 -
Other Information

On November 9, 2015, we amended our Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 23, 2014 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) pursuant to an Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) by and among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, certain of our subsidiaries, as Guarantors, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

Among other modifications, the Amendment (1) reduces the borrowing base under the Credit Agreement from $500 million to $450 million; (2) extends the expiration date of the period during which the Consolidated Leverage Ratio financial covenant in the Credit Agreement is replaced with a Consolidated Senior Debt Leverage Ratio, from June 30, 2016 to December 31, 2017; (3) extends the expiration date of the period during which our Interest Coverage Ratio cannot be less than 1.50 to 1.00 from June 30, 2016 to December 31, 2017; and (4) extends the expiration date of certain restrictions on our ability to incur indebtedness and make investments from September 30, 2016 to March 31, 2018.  Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Item 5 have the meanings given to such terms in the Credit Agreement or the Amendment, as applicable.

The foregoing description is only a summary of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 10-Q.

47


Item 6 -
Exhibits

Exhibits
 
 
**2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. and Southwest Royalties, Inc. dated May 3, 2004, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 3, 2004
 
 
 
**3.1
 
Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form S-2 Registration Statement filed with the Commission on October 4, 1996, Commission File No. 333-13441
 
 
 
**3.2
 
Certificate of Amendment of Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000††
 
 
 
**3.3
 
Corporate Bylaws of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008††
 
 
 
**4.1
 
Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 19, 2004 by and among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. and various institutional investors, filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 2, 2004††
 
 
 
**4.2
 
Indenture, dated March 16, 2011, among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 17, 2011††
 
 
 
*10.1
 
Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 23, 2014
 
 
 
 
*31.1
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
*31.2
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
***32.1
 
Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
 
 
 
*101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
*101.SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document
 
 
 
*101.CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
*101.DEF
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
*101.LAB
 
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
 
 
 
*101.PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
*                       Filed herewith.
**                Incorporated by reference to the filing indicated.
***         Furnished herewith.
††                Filed under our Commission File No. 001-10924.

48


CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized.
 
 
 
 
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 9, 2015
By:
/s/ Mel G. Riggs
 
 
 
Mel G. Riggs
 
 
 
President
 
 
 
 
Date:
November 9, 2015
By:
/s/ Michael L. Pollard
 
 
 
Michael L. Pollard
 
 
 
Senior Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer


49


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibits
 
 
**2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. and Southwest Royalties, Inc. dated May 3, 2004, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 3, 2004
 
 
 
**3.1
 
Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form S-2 Registration Statement filed with the Commission on October 4, 1996, Commission File No. 333-13441
 
 
 
**3.2
 
Certificate of Amendment of Second Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2000††
 
 
 
**3.3
 
Corporate Bylaws of Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., as amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 14, 2008††
 
 
 
**4.1
 
Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 19, 2004 by and among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. and various institutional investors, filed as Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on June 2, 2004††
 
 
 
**4.2
 
Indenture, dated March 16, 2011, among Clayton Williams Energy, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 17, 2011††
 
 
 
*10.1
 
Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated April 23, 2014
 
 
 
 
*31.1
 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
*31.2
 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
***32.1
 
Certifications by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
 
 
 
*101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
*101.SCH
 
XBRL Schema Document
 
 
 
*101.CAL
 
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
*101.DEF
 
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
*101.LAB
 
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
 
 
 
*101.PRE
 
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
*                       Filed herewith.
**                Incorporated by reference to the filing indicated.
***         Furnished herewith.
††                Filed under our Commission File No. 001-10924.



50