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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One) 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the nine months period ended September 30, 2018

or

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _______________________ to _______________________

 

Commission File Number:001-36210

 

LiqTech International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada 

20-1431677 

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

  

  

Industriparken 22C, DK2750 Ballerup, Denmark 

  

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +4544986000

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

  

 

  

 

Non-accelerated filer

(Do not check if a smaller

 reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐ No ☒

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at November 14, 2018, was 72,905,547 shares.  

 

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Period Ended September 30, 2018

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

4

 

 

Condensed consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2018 (unaudited) and December 31, 2017

4

 

 

Condensed consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 (unaudited)

6

 

 

Condensed consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017 (unaudited)

8

 

 

Notes to Condensed consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

10

 

 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation

22

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

29

 

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

30

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

31

 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

31

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

31

 

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

31

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

31

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits

32

 

 

SIGNATURES

33

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Certain statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” regarding the plans and objectives of management for future operations and market trends and expectations.  Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Our plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving the continued expansion of our business. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control.  Although we believe that our assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.  We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

  

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   

As of

   

As of

 
   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 
   

Unaudited

         

Current Assets:

               

Cash

  $ 3,861,595     $ 2,486,199  

Accounts receivable, net

    2,453,293       1,124,842  

Other receivables

    677,295       636,539  

Contract assets

    703,971       490,100  

Inventories, net

    4,253,149       4,661,866  

Prepaid expenses

    38,162       28,151  
                 

Total Current Assets

    11,987,465       9,427,697  
                 

Property and Equipment, net accumulated depreciation

    1,605,831       1,959,205  
                 

Other Assets:

               

Investments at cost

    5,783       6,001  

Intangible assets

    1,363       3,349  

Deposits

    350,950       283,686  
                 

Total Other Assets

    358,096       293,036  
                 

Total Assets

  $ 13,951,392     $ 11,679,938  

  

(Continued)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements.

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   

As of

   

As of

 
   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 
   

Unaudited

         

Current Liabilities:

               

Current portion of capital lease obligations

  $ 74,313     $ 26,186  

Accounts payable

    1,474,214       1,775,230  

Accrued expenses

    1,607,675       1,724,986  

Contract liabilities

    440,378       306,845  

Accrued income taxes payable

    570       580  

Deferred revenue / customers deposits

    724,382       933,994  
                 

Total Current Liabilities

    4,321,532       4,767,821  
                 

Total Liabilities

    4,321,532       4,767,821  
                 

Agreements and Contingencies See Note 9

    -       -  
                 

Stockholders' Equity:

               

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; par value $0.001, 0 and 2,200,837 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 respectively

    -       2,201  

Common stock; par value $0,001, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 72,740,547 and 44,429,264 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

    72,741       44,430  

Additional paid-in capital

    46,356,874       40,457,907  

Accumulated deficit

    (31,190,458

)

    (28,471,696

)

Deferred compensation

    (46,666

)

    (79,933

)

Other comprehensive income, net

    (5,562,631

)

    (5,040,792

)

                 

Total Stockholders' Equity

    9,629,860       6,912,117  
                 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

  $ 13,951,392     $ 11,679,938  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements. 

 

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

   

For the Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

   

2018

   

2017

 

Net Sales

  $ 3,347,204     $ 2,456,484     $ 9,336,614     $ 8,350,758  
                                 

Cost of Goods Sold

    3,058,465       2,772,451       8,447,645       8,202,634  
                                 

Gross Profit (Loss)

    288,739       (315,967 )     888,969       148,124  
                                 

Operating Expenses:

                               

Selling expenses

    414,504       521,627       1,288,294       1,506,329  

General and administrative expenses

    657,714       433,368       1,914,927       1,518,935  

Non-cash compensation expenses

    5,833       24,055       93,267       150,013  

Research and development expenses

    152,849       121,680       498,526       375,026  
                                 

Total Operating Expenses

    1,230,900       1.100,730       3,795,014       3,550,343  
                                 

Loss from Operations

    (942,161

)

    (1,416,697

)

    (2,906,045

)

    (3,402,219

)

                                 

Other Income (Expense)

                               

Interest and other income

    1,814       2,790       12,271       3,093  

Interest expense

    (5,463

)

    (3,781

)

    (65,937

)

    (23,308

)

Gain (loss) on currency transactions

    23,861       (26,913

)

    240,947       (54,600

)

Loss on sale of equipment

    -       (34,824

)

    -       (28,056

)

                                 

Total Other Income (Expense)

    20,212       (62,728

)

    187,281       (102,871

)

                                 

Loss Before Income Taxes

    (921,949

)

    (1,479,425

)

    (2,718,764

)

    (3,505,090

)

                                 

Income Tax Expense

    -       -       -       -  
                                 

Net Loss

  $ (921,949

)

  $ (1,479,425

)

  $ (2,718,764

)

  $ (3,505,090

)

                                 

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

  $ (0.013

)

  $ (0.03

)

  $ (0.04

)

  $ (0.09

)

                                 

Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding

    72,740,547       44,229,264       60,799,235       40,604,129  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

   

For the Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

   

2018

   

2017

 
                                 

Net Loss

    (921,949

)

    (1,479,425

)

    (2,718,764

)

    (3,505,090

)

                                 

Currency Translation, Net of Taxes

    (63,279

)

    142,599       (521,839

)

    454,487  
                                 

Other Comprehensive Loss

  $ (985,228

)

  $ (1,336,826

)

  $ (3,240,603

)

  $ (3,050,603

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

   

For the Nine months ended

 
   

September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

               

Net Loss

  $ (2,718,764

)

  $ (3,505,090

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operations:

               

Depreciation and amortization

    621,460       732,963  

Stock-based compensation

    93,267       150,013  

Bad debt expense

    -       (59,409

)

Reserve for obsolete inventory

    (163,671

)

    -  

Loss on sale of equipment

    -       (28,056

)

Changes in assets and liabilities:

               

Accounts receivable

    (1,369,207

)

    (478,879

)

Inventory

    454,238       238,986  

Prepaid expenses/deposits

    (47,243

)

    26,817  

Accounts payable

    (301,016

)

    27,657  

Accrued expenses

    (326,932

)

    340,371  

Long-term contracts

    (80,338

)

    (202,066

)

                 

Total Adjustments

    (1,119,442

)

    804,510  
                 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

    (3,838,206

)

    (2,700,580

)

                 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

               

Purchase of property and equipment

    (145,984

)

    (94,950

)

Proceeds from sale/recovery of property and equipment

    -       12,827  
                 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

    (145,984

)

    (82,124

)

                 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

               

Net proceeds/payments on capital lease obligation

    48,127       (110,963

)

Payments on loans payable

    -       (6,347

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    6,612,500       1,825,000  

Payment of stock offering costs

    (747,423

)

    -  
                 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

    5,913,204       1,707,690  
                 

Gain (Loss) on Currency Translation

    (553,618

)

    394,930  
                 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

    1,375,396       (680,084

)

                 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period

    2,486,199       1,208,650  
                 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period

  $ 3,861,595     $ 528,566  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

   

For the Nine Months

Ended September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

               

Cash paid during the period for:

               

Interest Paid

  $ 65,937     $ 23,308  

Income Taxes

  $ -     $ -  
                 

Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

               
                 

Common stock issued for conversion of mandatory preferred stock

  $ 8,803     $ -  
                 

Compensation upon vesting of stock options granted to employees

    15,767       58,038  

Compensation for vesting of restricted stock awards issued to the board of directors

    77,500       78,750  

Value of warrants issued for services

    -       13,225  

Total

  $ 93,267     $ 150,013  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

LIQTECH INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Business and Basis of Presentation

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements contained in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 ("Form 10-K"). The results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full years.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LiqTech International, Inc. (“Parent”) and its subsidiaries. The terms "Company", “us", "we" and "our" as used in this report refer to Parent and its subsidiaries, which are set forth below. The Company engages in the development, design, production, marketing and sale of automated filtering systems, ceramic silicon carbide liquid and diesel particulate air filters in United States, Canada, Europe, Asia and South America. Set forth below is a description of Parent and each of its subsidiaries:

 

LiqTech International, Inc., a Nevada corporation organized in July 2004, formerly known as Blue Moose Media, Inc.

 

LiqTech USA, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent formed in May 2011.

 

LiqTech International AS, a Danish corporation, incorporated on January 15, 2000 (“LiqTech Int. DK”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of LiqTech USA, engages in development, design, application, marketing and sales of membranes on ceramic diesel particulate and liquid filters and catalytic converters in Europe, Asia and South America.

 

LiqTech NA, Inc. (“LiqTech NA”), incorporated in Delaware on July 1, 2005, a wholly-owned subsidiary of LiqTech USA. LiqTech NA, Inc. engages in the production, marketing and sale of ceramic diesel particulate and liquid filters and kiln furniture in United States and Canada.

 

LiqTech Systems AS, a Danish Corporation ("LiqTech Systems") (Formerly Provital Solutions AS) was incorporated on September 1, 2009 and engages in the manufacture of fully automated filtering systems for application within the pool and spa markets, marine applications, and a number of industrial applications within Denmark and international markets.

 

LiqTech Germany (“LiqTech Germany”), a 100% owned subsidiary of LiqTech Int. DK, incorporated in Germany on December 9, 2011, engaged in marketing and sale of liquid filters in Germany. The Company is in the process of closing operations, which is expected to be completed during 2018.

 

LiqTech PTE Ltd (“LiqTech Sing”), a 95% owned subsidiary of LiqTech Int. DK, incorporated in Singapore on January 19, 2012, engaged in marketing and sale of liquid filters in Singapore and other countries in the area. The Company is in the process of closing operations, which is expected to be completed during 2018.

 

Consolidation -- The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Company. The non-controlling interests in the net assets of the subsidiaries are recorded in equity. The non-controlling interests of the results of operations of the subsidiaries are included in the results of operations and recorded as the non-controlling interest in subsidiaries. All material inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in the consolidation.

 

Functional Currency / Foreign currency translation -- The functional currency of LiqTech International, Inc., LiqTech USA, Inc. and LiqTech NA is the U.S. Dollar. The Functional Currency of LiqTech Int. DK and LiqTech Systems AS is the Danish Krone (“DKK”), the functional currency of LiqTech Germany is the Euro and the functional currency of LiqTech Singapore is the Singapore Dollar. The Company’s reporting currency is U.S. Dollar for the purpose of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The foreign subsidiaries balance sheet accounts are translated into U.S. Dollars at the period-end exchange rates and all revenue and expenses are translated into U.S. Dollars at the average exchange rates prevailing during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. Translation gains and losses are deferred and accumulated as a component of other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. Transaction gains and losses that arose from exchange rate fluctuations from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the statement of operations as incurred.

 

 

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash -- The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had no balances held in a financial institution in the United States in excess of federally insured amounts at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

 

Accounts Receivable -- Accounts receivables consist of trade receivables arising in the normal course of business. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts which reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the accounts receivable balance. The Company determines the allowance based on known troubled accounts, historical experience, and other currently available evidence. 

 

The roll forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

   

2018

   

2017

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts at the beginning of the period

  $ 660,581     $ 2,128,452  

Bad debt expense

    82,776       (102,189

)

Receivables written off during the periods

    0       (1,678,856

)

Effect of currency translation

    (26,372

)

    313,174  

Allowance for doubtful accounts at the end of the period

  $ 716,985     $ 660,581  

  

Inventory -- Inventory is carried at the lower of cost or market, as determined on the first-in, first-out method.

 

Property and Equipment -- Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized, upon being placed in service. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed for financial statement purposes on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to ten years (See Note 4).

 

Long-Term Investments -- Investments in non-consolidated companies are included in long-term investments in the consolidated balance sheet and are accounted for under the cost method and equity method. For these non-quoted investments, we regularly review the assumptions underlying the operating performance and cash flow forecasts based on information requested from these privately held companies. Generally, this information may be more limited, may not be as timely as and may be less accurate than information available from publicly traded companies. Assessing each investment's carrying value requires significant judgment by management. If it is determined that there is an-other-than-temporary decline in the fair value of a non-public equity security, we write-down the investment to its fair value and record the related write-down as an investment loss in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

Intangible Assets -- Definite life intangible assets include patents. The Company accounts for definite life intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board, (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification, (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” and amortized the patents on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of two to ten years. 

 

Revenue Recognition and Sales Incentives 

 

Revenue Recognition -- Adoption of the new revenue standard: On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which includes clarifying ASUs issued in 2015, 2016 and 2017 (“new revenue standard”). The new revenue standard was applied to all open revenue contracts using the modified-retrospective method as of January 1, 2018. The new revenue standard did not have a material impact on revenue recognition. The Company does not expect the impact of the adoption of the new standard to be material to net income on an ongoing basis.

 

 

Accounting policy: Revenue is recognized when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied which occurs when control of the system, membrane, DPF or services are transferred to the customer. The majority of the Company's sales contracts contain performance obligations satisfied at a point in time when title and risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. This generally occurs when the product is shipped or accepted by the customer.  Revenue for service contracts are recognized as the services are provided. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration expected to be received in exchange for transferring the goods or providing services. The satisfaction of performance obligations under the terms of a revenue contract generally gives rise for the right to payment from the customer. The Company's standard payment terms vary by the type and location of the customer and the products or services offered. Generally, the time between when revenue is recognized and when payment is due is not significant. Pre-Payments received prior to satisfaction of performance obligations are recorded as a customer deposit liability. Given the insignificant days between revenue recognition and receipt of payment, financing components do not exist between the Company and its customers. In Denmark, Value Added Tax (“VAT”) of 25% of the invoice amount is collected in respect of the sales of goods on behalf of tax authorities. The VAT collected is not revenue of the Company; instead, the amount is recorded as a liability on the balance sheet until such VAT is paid to the authorities.   The estimated costs of product warranties are recognized as expense when the products are sold. See Note 9 for further information on product warranties. 

 

For contracts with customers that include multiple performance obligations, judgment is required to determine whether performance obligations specified in these contracts are distinct and should be accounted for as separate revenue transactions for recognition purposes. For such arrangements, revenue is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to customers or using expected cost plus margin. Impairment losses recognized on receivables or contract assets were not significant for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

The customer generally arranges and pays for shipping activities.  When the Company does arrange for shipping, it is billed to the Customer. The Cost to prepare the product for shipment handling are paid by the Company and reported on the line “Cost of goods sold” in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

 

System sales are recognized when the Company transfers control based upon signed acceptance of the system by the customer, upon shipment or upon final installation of the system based on the terms of the contract. For the majority of Liquid Membrane Filters and Diesel Particulate Filters, the Company transfers control and recognizes revenue when products are shipped to the customer according to the terms of the contract or purchase order. Aftermarket sales represent part sales, extended warranty and maintenance services. For the sale of aftermarket parts, the Company transfers control and recognizes revenue when parts are shipped to the customer or services are provided. When customers are given the right to return eligible parts and accessories, the Company estimates the expected returns based on an analysis of historical experience. The Company adjusts estimated revenues at the earlier of when the most likely amount of consideration expected to be received changes or when the consideration becomes fixed. The Company recognizes revenue for extended warranty and maintenance agreements based on the standalone selling price over the life of the contract, which reflects the costs to perform under these contracts, which corresponds with, and thereby depicts the transfer of control to the customer. For invoicing to customers where the transfer of control has not occurred (prepayments), the invoiced amount is recognized as Deferred revenue / Customer deposits.

 

The Company has received long-term contracts for grants from government entities for development and use of silicon carbide membranes in various water filtration and treatment applications and historically in the installation of various water filtrations systems. We measure transfer of control of the performance obligation on long-term contracts utilizing the cost-to-cost measure of progress, with cost of revenue including direct costs, such as labor and materials. Under the cost-to-cost approach, the use of estimated costs to complete each performance obligation is a significant variable in the process of determining recognized revenue and a significant factor in the accounting for such performance obligations. The timing of when we bill our customers is generally dependent upon advance billings terms, milestone billings based on completion of certain phases of the work or when services are provided, or products are shipped. Projects with performance obligations recognized over time that have costs and estimated earnings recognized to date in excess of cumulative billings are reported on our Balance Sheets as contract assets. Projects with performance obligations recognized over time that have cumulative billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings recognized to date are reported on our Balance Sheets as contract liabilities.   

 

The two tables below set forth the costs incurred, and earnings accrued on uncompleted contracts compared with the billings on those contracts through September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and reconcile the net excess billings to the amounts included in the balance sheets at those dates.

 

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 

Cost incurred on uncompleted contracts

  $ 2,729,799     $ 507,633  

Estimated earnings

    2,000,477       651,304  
      4,730,276       1,158,937  

Billings on uncompleted contracts

    (4,466,683

)

    (975,682

)

Contract asset (liabilities)

  $ 263,593     $ 183,255  

 

   

September 30,

   

December 31,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 

Contract assets

  $ 703,971     $ 490,100  

Contract liabilities

    (440,378

)

    (306,845

)

Contract assets (liabilities)

  $ 263,593     $ 183,255  

 

The Company’s disaggregated revenue is reported in Note 12.

  

Advertising Cost -- Costs incurred in connection with advertising of the Company’s products is expensed as incurred. Such costs amounted to $25,018 and $9,270 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Research and Development Cost -- The Company expenses research and development costs for the development of new products as incurred. Included in operating expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were $498,526 and $375,026, respectively, of research and development costs.

 

Income Taxes -- The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740 Accounting for Income Taxes. This statement requires an asset and liability approach for accounting for income taxes.

  

Income (Loss) Per Share -- The Company calculates earnings (loss) per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per common share (EPS) are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per common share are based on shares outstanding (computed as under basic EPS) and potentially dilutive common shares. Potential common shares included in the diluted earnings per share calculation include in-the-money stock options and warrants that have been granted but have not been exercised.

 

Stock Options and Awards -- The Company has granted stock options to certain key employees during the years presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements (see note 11). The Company accounts for options in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Non-cash compensation costs of $93,267 and $150,013 have been recognized for the vesting of options and stock awards granted to employees.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments -- The Company accounts for fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820. The authoritative guidance that, among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as the exit price, representing the amount that would either be received to sell an asset or be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the guidance establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

 

Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

   

 

Level 2. Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

 

 

Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, investments, accounts payable, accrued expenses, capital lease obligations and notes payable approximates their recorded values due to their short-term maturities.

  

 

Accounting Estimates -- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets including accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts, cost in excess of billings, reserve for obsolete inventory, depreciation and impairment of property plant and equipment, and goodwill; liabilities including billings in excess of costs and contingencies; the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements -- On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases," which makes many changes to accounting for leases. The standard will be effective for public companies with interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. One of the most notable changes is many of the leases that are currently accounted for as operating leases will have to be capitalized and accounted for similarly to how capital leases are currently accounted for, unless certain criteria are met. We have begun evaluating the impact this standard will have on our lease accounting. The standard will require us to capitalize a right-of use asset and lease liability equal to the present value of the future minimum lease payments disclosed in Note 8. We will continue to evaluate the impact of this standard as the effective date approaches.   

 

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements. 

   

 

 

NOTE 2 - GOING CONCERN

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company has limited cash and has recently incurred significant losses. These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising additional cash through the issuance of debt or equity instruments or return to profitable operations in the future. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. 

 

Management believes the Company is progressing toward alleviating this substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. During April of 2018, the Company raised $6.6 million through the sale of 19,448,529 common shares, and the Company has signed framework agreements with a total of three large marine scrubber manufacturers for the potential future sale of a significant number of filtration systems in late 2018 and 2019.

 

 

 

NOTE 3 - INVENTORY

 

Inventory consisted of the following at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

   

2018

   

2017

 

Furnace parts and supplies

  $ 362,046     $ 400,589  

Raw materials

    1,111,863       1,260,209  

Work in process

    2,390,461       2,123,418  

Finished goods and filtration systems

    1,598,881       2,297,743  

Reserve for obsolescence

    (1,210,102

)

    (1,420,093

)

Net Inventory

  $ 4,253,149     $ 4,661,866  

  

 

 

NOTE 4 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment consisted of the following at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

 

Useful Life

   

2018

   

2017

 

Production equipment

3 - 10     $ 9,727,241     $ 10,114,398  

Lab equipment

3 - 10       83,935       87,094  

Computer equipment

 3 - 5       200,642       204,553  

Vehicles

3 - 5       72,581       75,312  

Furniture and fixture

  5         102,828       106,047  

Leasehold improvements

  10         1,047,583       1,076,731  
              11,234,810       11,664,135  

Less Accumulated Depreciation

            (9,628,979

)

    (9,704,930

)

Net Property and Equipment

          $ 1,605,831     $ 1,959,205  

 

Depreciation expense amounted to $619,536 and $731,312 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The property and equipment are held as collateral on lines of credit and guarantees with financial institutions. See Note 7.  

 

 

NOTE 5 - INVESTMENTS AT COSTS

 

The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial (liabilities) by their classification in the Statement of Financial Position:

 

As of September 30, 2018

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 
                         

Investments

    -       -       5,783  
                         

Total

    -       -       5,783  

    

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 
                         

Investments

    -       -       6,001  
                         

Total

    -       -       6,001  

 

At September 30, 2018, our total investments of $5,783 consisted of an investment of $5,783 in LEA Technology in France to strengthen our sales channels in the French market.

 

At December 31, 2017, our total investments of $6,001 consisted of an investment of $6,001 in LEA Technology in France to strengthen our sales channels in the French market.

 

 

 NOTE 6 - DEFINITE-LIFE INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, definite-life intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, consisted of patents on the Company’s products of $1,363 and $3,349, respectively. The patents are recorded at cost and amortized over two to ten years. Amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $1,924 and $1,651, respectively. Expected future amortization expense for the years ended are as follows: 

 

Year ending December 31,

 

Amortization

Expenses

 

2018

    606  

2019

    757  

Thereafter

    -  
    $ 1,363  

 

 

 

NOTE 7 - LINES OF CREDIT

 

In connection with certain orders, the Company may provide a working guarantee, prepayment guarantee or security bond. For that purpose, we have a guarantee credit line of DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,690 at September 30, 2018) with a bank, subject to certain base limitations. As of September 30, 2018, we had DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,690) in working guarantee against the line. This line of credit is guaranteed by Vækstfonden (the Danish state's investments fund) and is secured by certain assets of LiqTech Systems such as receivables, inventory and equipment. The Company has no other available lines of credit.

 

 

NOTE 8 - LEASES

 

Operating Leases -- The Company leases office and production facilities under operating lease agreements expiring in November 2018, March 2019 and March 2021. In some of these lease agreements, the Company has the right to extend.

 

The future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases having remaining terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

Lease

Payments

 

2018

    151,200  

2019

    268,862  

2020

    182,676  

2021

    30,548  

Thereafter

    -  

Total Minimum Lease Payments

  $ 633,286  

 

Lease expense charged to operations was $490,700 and $481,001 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Capital Leases - The Company leases equipment on various variable rate capital leases currently calling for monthly payments of approximately $1,376, which expires in February and July of 2019 whereupon we are subject to a balloon payment of $9,231 to purchase the equipment.

  

The following represents future minimum capital lease payments as of September 30, 2018: 

 

Year ending December 31,

 

Lease

Payments

 

2018

    4,129  

Thereafter

    72,227  

Total minimum lease payments

    76,356  

Less amount representing interest

    (2,043

)

Present value of minimum lease payments

    74,313  

Less Current Portion

    (74,313

)

    $ -  

 

 

NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

401(K) Profit Sharing Plan -- LiqTech NA has a 401(k) profit sharing plan and trust covering certain eligible employees. The amount LiqTech NA contributes is discretionary. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, matching contributions were expensed and totaled $8,275 and $8,636, respectively.

 

Contingencies -- From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business.

 

On September 9, 2014, Mr. Raffaele Bruno Tronchetti Provera (“Plaintiff”), the 60% owner of LiqTech Italy s.r.l. (the “Venture”), sued LiqTech Int. DK, the 40% owner of the Venture (“Defendant”), for damages of €750,000 before the Court of Como, Italy, alleging, among other things, that certain products provided by Defendant to the Venture were defective. On July 31, 2018, the Judge rejected the Plaintiff’s claim and his request of compensation of €750,000, ordering the Plaintiff to pay the Company’s legal expenses.

 

 

On December 20, 2017, the Company received a demand for approximately $1,098,678 from the previous installation of a water treatment system. The customer is disputing that the system complies with the contact based on testing inputs to the system outside the parameters of the contract. The Company has completed the installation of the system, tested the system, and contends it is compliance with the contract’s requirements. On September 28, 2018 the Company entered an agreement with the customer resulting in the customer paying $437,000 as final payment of outstanding unpaid balances and foregoing any further demands.

 

In connection with certain orders, the Company may provide a working guarantee, prepayment guarantee, or security bond. For that purpose, we have a guarantee credit line of DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,690 at September 30, 2018) with a bank, subject to certain base limitations. As of September 30, 2018, we had DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,690) in working guarantee against the line. 

 

Product Warranties - The Company provides a standard warranty on its systems, generally for one to three years. The Company estimates the costs which may be incurred under its standard warranty programs and records a liability for such costs at the time product revenue is recognized.

 

In addition, the Company sells an extended warranty for certain systems, which generally provide a warranty for up to four years from the date of commissioning. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product sold and the country in which the Company does business. Revenue received for the sale of extended warranty contracts is deferred and recognized in the same manner as the costs incurred to perform under the warranty contracts.

 

The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary. Factors that affect the warranty liability include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims and the cost per claim.

 

Changes in the Company's current and long-term warranty obligations, including deferred revenue on extended warranty contracts included in accrued expenses on the balance sheet, are as follows:

 

   

2018

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

  $ 189,901  

Current year warranty expense

    102,286  

Change in estimate related to pre-existing warranties

    -  

Payments made

    (10,927

)

Foreign currency effect

    (9,693

)

Balance at September 30, 2018

  $ 271,567  

 

 

 NOTE 10 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, Parent had 380,000 options outstanding to purchase common stock of Parent at $0.74 to $1.01 per share, and Parent had 400,000 warrants outstanding to purchase common stock of Parent at $1.65 per share, which were not included in the loss per share computation because their effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

As of September 30, 2018, there were 780,000 common stock equivalents from options and warrants that were excluded from the diluted EPS (earnings per share) calculation as their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

 

 

NOTE 11 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

Preferred Stock -- Our Board of Directors has the authority to issue Parent preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights, the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of Parent preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control without further action by the stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of common stock.

 

Parent has 10,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value. As of September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively, there were 0 and 2,200,837 mandatory convertible preferred shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. 

 

Common Stock -- Parent has 100,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, there were 72,740,547 and 44,429,264 common shares issued and outstanding.      

 

Voting -- Holders of Parent common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors, and do not have any right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. 

 

Dividends -- Subject to the rights and preferences of the holders of any series of preferred stock, if any, which may at the time be outstanding, holders of Parent common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as our Board of Directors from time to time may declare out of funds legally available.  

 

Liquidation Rights -- In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of affairs of Parent, after payment of all of our debts and liabilities and subject to the rights and preferences of the holders of any outstanding shares of any series of our preferred stock, the holders of Parent common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the distribution of any of our remaining assets.  

 

Other Matters -- Holders of Parent common stock have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption rights or sinking fund provisions with respect to our common stock. All of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock on the date of this report are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

Stock Issuances 

 

On April 16, 2018, Parent completed a registered public offering of its common stock. At closing, Parent issued 19,448,529 shares of common stock at a per share price of $0.34 and generated net proceeds of $5,865,077.  

 

On January 2, 2018, Parent issued 59,406 shares of restricted stock valued at $60,000 for services provided by the Board of Directors. The Company recognized the non-cash compensation during the period ending September 30, 2018. The shares vested immediately.

 

On November 22, 2017, the Parent completed a private placement of 2,200,837 shares of mandatory convertible preferred stock (1 to 4 conversion rate) or 8,803,348 shares of common stock at a per share price of $1.20 per preferred share for aggregate proceeds to the Parent of $2,641,004, net of offering costs of $127,736.  During the period ending September 30, 2018, 2,200,837 mandatory convertible preferred shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into 4 common shares per share, or 8,803,348 common shares.

 

  

Common Stock Purchase Warrants 

 

A summary of the status of the warrants outstanding at September 30, 2018 is presented below:

 

       

Warrants Outstanding

   

Warrants Exercisable

 

Exercise Prices

   

Number
Outstanding

   

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(years)

   

Weighted
Average

Exercise
Price

   

Number
Exercisable

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 
$ 1.65       400,000       0.82     $ 1.65       400,000     $ 1.65  

Total

      400,000       0.82     $ 1.65       400,000     $ 1.65  

    

At September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company had zero non-vested warrants. We have recorded non-cash compensation expense of $0 and $13,225 for the period ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 related to the warrants issued.

 

The exercise price of the warrants and the number of shares underlying the warrants are subject to adjustment for stock dividends, subdivisions of the outstanding shares of common stock and combinations of the outstanding shares of common stock. For so long as the warrants remain outstanding, we are required to keep reserved from our authorized and unissued shares of common stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the shares underlying the warrants.

 

Stock Options 

 

In August 2011, Parent’s Board of Directors adopted a Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). Under the terms and conditions of the Plan, the Board of Directors is empowered to grant stock options to employees, officers, and directors of the Company. At September 30, 2018, 380,000 options were granted and outstanding under the Plan. 

 

The Company recognizes stock based compensation costs for stock option awards to employees based on their grant-date fair value. The value of each stock option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

 

The Company recognized stock based compensation expense related to the options of $33,267 and $58,038 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At September 30, 2018, the Company had $46,666 unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options expected to be recognized through August 14, 2020.

 

A summary of the status of the options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans at September 30, 2018 is presented below: 

 

       

Options Outstanding

   

Options Exercisable

 

Exercise
Prices

   

Number
Outstanding

   

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual

Life (years)

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

   

Number
Exercisable

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 
$ 0.74       250,000       1.87     $ 0.74       250,000     $ 0.74  
$ 1.01       130,000       7.23     $ 1.01       130,000     $ 1.01  

Total

      380,000       4.02     $ 0.86       380,000     $ 0.86  

 

 

 

A summary of the status of the options at September 30, 2018, and changes during the period is presented below:

 

   

September 30, 2018

 
   

Shares

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

   

Average
Remaining
Life

   

Weighted
Average
Intrinsic
Value

 
                                 

Outstanding at beginning of period

    455,000     $ 0.82       4.15     $ -  

Granted

    -       -       -       -  

Exercised

    -       -       -       -  

Forfeited

    (75,000

)

    0.74       -       -  

Expired

    -       -       -       -  

Outstanding at end of period

    380,000     $ 0.83       3.70     $ 314,500  

Vested and expected to vest

    380,000     $ 0.83       3.70     $ 314,500  

Exercisable end of period

    380,000     $ 0.83       3.70     $ 314,500  

 

The total intrinsic value of options at September 30, 2018 was $314,500. Intrinsic value is measured using the fair market value at the date of exercise (for shares exercised) or at September 30, 2018 (for outstanding options), less the applicable exercise price.  

 

 

 

NOTE 12 - SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS / CONCENTRATION / DISAGGREGATED REVENUE

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, our largest customer accounted for approximately 9% of our net sales.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, our four largest customers accounted for approximately 13%, 12%, 9% and 5% of our net sales.

 

The Company sells products throughout the world; disaggregated revenue by geographical region is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Nine Months

 
   

Ended September 30,

   

Ended September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

   

2018

   

2017

 

United States and Canada

  $ 273,806     $ 271,434     $ 643,556     $ 835,602  

Australia

    181,174       215,713       463,967       502,895  

South America

    22,775       -       50,452       -  

Asia

    154,715       253,460       1,083,332       1,379,607  

Europe

    2,714,734       1,715,877       7,095,307       5,632,654  
    $ 3,347,204     $ 2,456,484     $ 9,336,614     $ 8,350,758  

 

The Company’s disaggregated revenue by product line is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:

 

   

For the Three Months

   

For the Nine Months

 
   

Ended September 30,

   

Ended September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

   

2018

   

2017

 

Ceramic diesel particulate

  $ 1,921,097     $ 1,519,920     $ 5,458,260     $ 5,677,005  

Liquid filters and systems

    1,426,107       933,182       3,878,354       2,550,144  

Kiln furniture

    -       3,382       -       123,609  
    $ 3,347,204     $ 2,456,484     $ 9,336,614     $ 8,350,758  

 

 

As of September 30, 2018, approximately 91% and 9% of the Company’s assets were located in Denmark and the United States, respectively. As of September 30, 2017, approximately 85% and 15% of the Company’s assets were located in Denmark and the United States, respectively.

 

 

 

NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company’s management reviewed material events through November 14, 2018 and there were no material subsequent events.

 

 

 

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report. In addition, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2018, and the financial statements and notes thereto. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

 

Overview

 

We are a clean technology company that provides state-of-the-art technologies for gas and liquid purification by manufacturing ceramic silicon carbide filters. For more than a decade, we have developed and manufactured products of re-crystallized silicon carbide. We specialize in two business areas: ceramic membranes for liquid filtration and diesel particulate filters (“DPFs“ ) for the control of soot exhaust particles from diesel engines. Using nanotechnology, we develop proprietary products using patented silicon carbide technology. Our products are based on unique silicon carbide membranes which facilitate new applications and improve existing technologies. We market our products from our offices in the United States and Denmark, and through local representatives. The products are shipped directly to customers from our production facilities in the United States and Denmark.

 

The terms “LiqTech”, “we”, “our”, “us”, the “Company” or any derivative thereof, as used herein refer to LiqTech International, Inc., a Nevada corporation (”Parent”), together with its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. The subsidiaries include LiqTech USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LiqTech USA”), which owns all of the outstanding equity interest in LiqTech International A/S, a Danish limited company, organized under the Danish Act on Limited Companies of the Kingdom of Denmark (“LiqTech Int. DK”), which in turn owns LiqTech Systems A/S, a Danish limited company, organized under the Danish Act on Limited Companies of the Kingdom of Denmark (formerly known as Provital, “LiqTech Systems”). Parent also owns LiqTech NA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“LiqTech Delaware”). Collectively, LiqTech USA, LiqTech Int. DK, LiqTech Systems and LiqTech Delaware are referred to herein as our “Subsidiaries”.  

 

We conduct operations in the Kingdom of Denmark and the United States. Our Danish operations are located in the Copenhagen area, LiqTech Systems’ operations are located in Hobro in Jutland, Denmark, and our U.S. operations are conducted by LiqTech Delaware located in White Bear Lake, Minnesota.

 

Going Concern 

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles of the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. However, the Company has limited cash and recently incurred significant losses. These factors raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising additional cash through the issuance of debt or equity instruments or return to profitable operations in the future. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. 

 

Management believes the Company is progressing toward alleviating this substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. During April of 2018, the Company raised $6.6 million through the sale of 19,448,529 common shares, and the Company has signed framework agreements with a total of three large marine scrubber manufacturers for the potential future sale of a significant number of filtration systems in late 2018 and 2019.

 

Our Strategy

                                                                                                                                                                                     

Our strategy is to create stockholder value by leveraging our competitive strengths and focusing on the opportunities in the end markets we serve. Key features of our strategy include:

 

 

Retain and grow business with new Marine customers, including scrubber technology providers and ship-owners/operators.  

 

 

Enter New Geographic Markets and Expand Existing Markets. We plan to continue to manufacture and sell our products out of Denmark and the United States, with organization development in those locations to support our growth strategy We intend to work with agents and partners to access appropriate markets.

 

 

 

Continue to Strengthen Position in DPF Market. We believe that we have a strong position in the retrofit market for DPFs. We intend to continue our efforts to maintain our strength in this area. Furthermore, we intend to leverage our experience in the OEM market and expand our presence in this market with new products relating to diesel particulate filter systems.

 

 

Continue to Develop and Improve Technologies and Open New End Markets. We intend to continuously develop our ceramic membranes and improve the efficiency of our filtration products. Through continuous development, we intend to identify new uses for our products and plan to expand into any new markets that we believe would be appropriate for our Company. One of our key strategies is to develop our membrane applications together with our customers including, for example, the development of the next generation of diesel particulate filters with asymmetric design for the OEM market.

 

 

Continue Our Focus on Selling and on Development of New Standard Units. We will continue our focus on selling systems based on our unique SIC Filters. We will also combine the ceramic membranes with other technologies to be able to offer our customers a complete solution. We will continue our focus to develop smaller standard systems, like our groundwater treatment unit and our residential swimming pool units. These units will be sold through a network of agents and partnerships.

 

Developments

 

Signed Contracts

 

On January 9, 2018, we announced that we had received three new orders for the Company´s standardized systems for swimming pool water treatment. The systems will be delivered to three new spas in Australia.

 

On February 22, 2018, we announced that we had received a $440,000 order for DPFs from a Chinese customer. 

 

On March 21, 2018, we announced that we had signed a framework agreement with one of the world's largest manufacturers of marine scrubbers. The framework agreement has an initial term for 2018 and 2019 and provides that more than 95 systems are estimated to be delivered during the initial term. The framework agreement may be renewed for an additional one-year term at the end of 2019.

 

On April 11, 2018, we announced that we had signed another framework agreement with a large marine scrubber manufacturer. The framework agreement has an initial term for 2018 and 2019 and provides that a minimum of 35 systems are estimated to be delivered during the initial term. The first 14 systems to be purchased under the framework agreement have already been identified. 

 

On May 29, 2018, we announced that we had received a $490,000 order for DPFs from a European customer. 

 

On October 1, 2018, we announced that we had signed another framework agreement with one of the worlds largest marine scrubber manufacturer to develop a new product for the treatment of marine scrubber wastewater. 

 

 

Results of Operations

 

The financial information below is derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. 

 

The following tables sets forth our revenues, expenses and net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:  

 

   

Three Months Ended September 30,

 
                                   

Period to Period Change

 
   

2018

   

As a %

of Sales

   

2017

   

As a %

of Sales

   

US$

   

Percent

%

 

Net Sales

    3,347,204       100.0

%

    2,456,484       100.0

%

    890,720       36.3

%

Cost of Goods Sold

    3,058,465       91.4       2,772,451       112.9       286,014       10.3  

Gross Profit (Loss)

    288,739       8.6       (315,967

)

    (12.9

)

    604,706       (191.4

)

                                                 

Operating Expenses

                                               

Selling expenses

    414,504       12.4       521,627       21.2       (107,123

)

    (20.5

)

General and administrative expenses

    657,714       19.6       433,368       17.6       224,346       51.8  

Non-cash compensation expenses

    5,833       0.2       24,055       1.0       (18,222

)

    (75.8

)

Research and development expenses

    152,849       4.6       121,680       5.0       31,169       25.6  

Total Operating Expenses

    1,230,900       36.8       1,100,730       44.8       130,170       11.8  
                                                 

Loss from Operations

    (942,161

)

    (28.1

)

    (1,416,697

)

    (57.7

)

    474,536       (33.5

)

                                                 

Other Income (Expense)

                                               

Interest and other income

    1,814       0.1       2,790       0.1       (976

)

    (35.0

)

Interest (expense)

    (5,463

)

    (0.2

)

    (3,781

)

    (0.2

)

    (1,682

)

    44.5  

Gain (loss) on currency transactions

    23,861       0.7       (26,913

)

    (1.1

)

    50,774       (188.7

)

Loss on sale of equipment     -       -       (34,824

)

    (1.4

)

    34,824       (100.0

)

Total Other Income (Expense)

    20,212       0.6       (62,728

)

    (2.6

)

    82,940       (132.2

)

                                                 

Loss Before Income Taxes

    (921,949

)

    (27.5

)

    (1,479,425

)

    (60.2

)

    557,476       (37.7

)

Income Taxes Expense (Income)

    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 

Net Loss

    (921,949

)

    (27.5

)

    (1,479,425

)

    (60.2

)

    557,476       (37.7

)

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period to Period Change

 

 

 

2018

 

 

As a %

of Sales

 

 

2017

 

 

As a %

of Sales

 

 

$  

 

 

Percent

%

 

Net Sales

 

 

9,336,614

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

8,350,758

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

985,856

 

 

 

11.8

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

 

8,447,645

 

 

 

90.5

 

 

 

8,202,634

 

 

 

98.2

 

 

 

245,011

 

 

 

3.0

 

Gross Profit

 

 

888,969

 

 

 

9.5

 

 

 

148,124

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

740,845

 

 

 

500.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

 

1,288,294

 

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

1,506,369

 

 

 

18.0

 

 

 

(218,075

)

 

 

(14.5

)

General and administrative expenses

 

 

1,914,927

 

 

 

20.5

 

 

 

1,518,935

 

 

 

18.2

 

 

 

395,992

 

 

 

26.1

 

Non-cash compensation expenses

 

 

93,267

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

150,013

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

(56,746

)

 

 

(37.8

)

Research and development expenses

 

 

498,526

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

 

375,026

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

123,500

 

 

 

32.9

 

Total Operating Expenses

 

 

3,795,014

 

 

 

40.6

 

 

 

3,550,343

 

 

 

42.5

 

 

 

244,671

 

 

 

6.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from Operations

 

 

(2,906,045

)

 

 

(31.1

)

 

 

(3,402,219

)

 

 

(40.7

)

 

 

496,174

 

 

 

(14.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income

 

 

12,271

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

3,093

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

9,178

 

 

 

296.7

 

Interest (expense)

 

 

(65,937

)

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(23,308

)

 

 

(0.3

)

 

 

(42,629

)

 

 

182.9

 

Gain (Loss) on currency transactions

 

 

240,947

 

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

(54,600

)

 

 

(0.7

 

 

295,547

 

 

 

(541.3

)

Loss on sale of equipment

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(28,056

 

 

(0.3

 

 

28,056

 

 

 

(100.0

)

Total Other Income (Expense)

 

 

187,281

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

(102,871

)

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

290,152

 

 

 

(282.1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Before Income Taxes

 

 

(2,718,764

)

 

 

(29.1

)

 

 

(3,505,090

)

 

 

(42.0

)

 

 

786,326

 

 

 

(22.4

)

Income Taxes Expense (Income)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss

 

 

(2,718,764

)

 

 

(29.1

)

 

 

(3,505,090

)

 

 

(42.0

)

 

 

786,326

 

 

 

(22.4

)

 

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017
 

Revenues 

 

Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were $3,347,204 compared to $2,456,484 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of $890,720 or 36.3%. The increase in sales consisted of an increase in sales of liquid filters and systems of $492,924, an increase in sales of DPFs of $401,177 and a decrease in sales of kiln furniture of $3,382. The increase in demand for our liquid filters and systems is mainly due to realization of certain business opportunities compared to the same period last year when various projects were delayed. The increase in demand for our DPFs is mainly due to a special order as the market activity is stabile compared to the same period in 2017. The decrease in demand for our kiln furniture is due to the decision to discontinue this product line.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $288,739 compared to a negative gross profit of $(315,967) for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of $604,706 or 191.4%. The increase in gross profit was due to higher sales activity and a better product mix with increased sales of liquid filters and systems, which historically have a higher gross margin. Included in gross profit is depreciation of $189,455 and $268,872 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Expenses

 

Total operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were $1,230,900 representing an increase of $130,170 or 11.8%, compared to $1,100,730 for the same period in 2017. This increase in operating expenses is attributable to an increase in general and administrative expenses of $224,346, or 51.8%, and an increase in research and development expenses of $31,169, or 25.6%, compared to the same period in 2017, partially offset by a decrease in selling expenses of $107,123, or 20.5% and a decrease in non-cash compensation expenses of $18,222, or 75.8%.   

 

Selling expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were $414,504, compared to $521,627 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease of $107,123, or 20.5%. This decrease is due to a cost reduction in selling expenses in general and a centralization of the sales structure for the three months ending September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.

 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were $657,714 compared to $433,368 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of $224,346, or 51.8%. This increase is attributable to an increase in costs in general and to hiring of additional employees, compared to the same period in 2017.

 

Non-cash compensation expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were $5,833, compared to $24,055 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease of $18,222, or 75.8%. This decrease is attributable to decreased non-cash compensation expense for options, shares and warrants granted to directors, employees and management for services performed, compared to the same period in 2017.

 

The following is a summary of our non-cash compensation: 

 

   

For the Three Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 

Compensation upon vesting of stock options granted to employees

  $ -     $ 13,397  

Compensation for vesting of restricted stock awards issued to the board of directors

    5,833       6,250  

Value of Warrants granted for services

    -       4,408  

Total Non-Cash Compensation

  $ 5,833     $ 24,055  

 

Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were $152,849 compared to $121,680 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of $31,169, or 25.6%. This increase is attributable to additional investment in our scrubber solution to satisfy what we believe is a large, imminent growth opportunity.

 

Net Income

 

Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $921,949 compared to a loss of $1,479,425 for the comparable period in 2017, representing a decrease in loss of $557,476, or 37.7%. This improvement was primarily attributable to higher gross profit and increase in other income, partially offset by an increase in total operating expenses for the three months ending September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.

 

 

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017
 

Revenues 

 

Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $9,336,614 compared to $8,350,758 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of 985,856 or 11.8%. The increase in sales consisted of an increase in sales of liquid filters and systems of $1,328,210, a decrease in sales of DPFs of $218,745 and a decrease in sales of kiln furniture of $123,609. The increase in demand for our liquid filters and systems is mainly due to realization of certain business opportunities compared to the same period last year when various projects were delayed. The decrease in demand for our DPFs is mainly due to a decrease in market activity compared to the same period last year. The decrease in demand for our kiln furniture is due to the decision to discontinue this product line.

 

Gross Profit

 

Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $888,969 compared to a gross profit of $148,124 for same period in 2017, representing an increase of $740,845 or 500.2%. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to higher sales activity for our liquid filters and systems, which historically have a higher gross margin. Included in gross profit is depreciation of $619,536 and $732,963 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

Expenses

 

Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $3,795,014 representing an increase of $244,671 or 6.9%, compared to $3,550,343 for the same period in 2017. This increase in operating expenses is attributable to an increase in general and administrative expenses of $395,992, or 26.1% and an increase in research and development expenses of $123,500, or 32.9%, partially offset by a decrease in selling expenses of $218,075, or 14.5%, and a decrease in non-cash compensation expenses of $56,746, or 37.8%, compared to the same period in 2017.   

 

Selling expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $1,288,294 compared to $1,506,369 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease of $218,075, or 14.5%. This decrease is attributable to a cost reduction in selling expenses in general and a centralization of the sales structure for the nine months ending September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.

 

General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $1,914,927 compared to $1,518,935 for the same period in 2017, representing an increase of 26.1%. This increase is attributable to an increase in the number of employees, increasing costs in general and some timing issues for the nine months ending September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.

 

Non-cash compensation expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $93,267, compared to $150,013 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease of $56,746, or 37.8%. This decrease is attributable to decreased non-cash compensation expense for options, shares and warrants granted to directors, employees and management for services performed as compared to the same period in 2017.

 

The following is a summary of our non-cash compensation: 

 

   

For the Nine Months Ended

 
   

September 30,

   

September 30,

 
   

2018

   

2017

 

Compensation upon vesting of stock options granted to employees

  $ 15,767     $ 58,038  

Compensation for vesting of restricted stock awards issued to the board of directors

    77,500       78,750  

Value of Warrants granted for services

    -       13,225  

Total Non-Cash Compensation

  $ 93,267     $ 150,013  

  

Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $498,526, compared to $375,026 for the same period in 2017. This increase is attributable to additional investment in our scrubber solution to satisfy what we believe is a large, imminent growth opportunity.

 

Net Income

 

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $2,718,764, compared to a loss of $3,505,090 for the same period in 2017, representing a decrease in net loss of $786,326, or 22.4%. This improvement was primarily attributable to higher gross profit and an increase in other income, partially offset by an increase in total operating expenses for the nine months ending September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017.

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

 

We have historically satisfied our capital and liquidity requirements through offerings of equity instruments and our available lines of credit. At September 30, 2018, the Company did not have any available lines of credit with any lender. At September 30, 2018, we had a cash balance of $3,861,595 and working capital of $7,665,933 and at December 31, 2017, we had cash balance of $2,486,199 and working capital of $4,659,876. At September 30, 2018, our working capital increased by $3,006,056 compared to December 31, 2017 due to a registered public offering of common stock in the second quarter of 2018 and an increase in accounts receivable. Total current assets were $11,987,465 and $9,427,697 at September 30, 2018 and at December 31, 2017, respectively, and total current liabilities were $4,321,532 and $4,767,821 at September 30, 2018 and at December 31, 2017, respectively. 

  

In connection with certain orders, we may provide customers a working guarantee, prepayment guarantee, or security bond. For that purpose, we have a guarantee credit line of DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,690 at September 30, 2018) with a bank, subject to certain base limitations. As of September 30, 2018, we had DKK 94,620 (approximately $14,690) in working guarantee against the line. This line of credit is guaranteed by Vækstfonden (the Danish state's investments fund) and is secured by certain assets of LiqTech Systems such as receivables, inventory and equipment.

 

On April 12, 2018, we issued 19,448,529 shares of common stock in a public offering for gross proceeds of approximately $6.6 million, which has improved our liquidity. We may need additional funds to sustain and grow our business, and we may raise such funds from time to time through public or private sales of equity or debt securities. Financing may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our failure to raise capital when needed could materially and adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Additional equity financing may be dilutive to holders of our common stock, and debt financing, if available, may involve significant cash payment obligations and covenants that restrict our ability to operate our business.

 

Cash Flows 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2018 Compared to nine months ended September 30, 2017

 

Cash provided (used) by operating activities is net income (losses) adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in assets and liabilities. Cash used by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $3,838,206, representing an increase of $1,137,626 compared to cash used by operating activities of $2,700,580 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The $1,137,626 increase in cash used by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was mainly due to a decrease of $667,303 in accrued expenses, a decrease of $328,673 in accounts payable and an increase of $890,328 in account receivables. This was partially offset by a increase in cash flow from inventories of $215,252.

 

The increase in accounts receivable, the decrease in accrued expenses, the decrease in accounts payable, the decrease in inventories and the increase in contract liabilities were all due to normal variations in the ordinary course of business.

 

Cash used in investing activities was $145,984 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to cash used in investing activities of $82,124 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Cash used in investing activities increased by $63,860 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This increase was due to $51,034 in the purchase of equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and the sale of equipment of $12,827 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

Cash provided by financing activities was $5,913,204 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, as compared to cash provided by financing activities of $1,707,690 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This increase of $4,205,514 in cash provided by financing activities was mainly due to a public offering that raised $6,612,500 less offering costs of $747,423 during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of September 30, 2018, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements other than normal operating leases. We are not aware of any material transactions that are not disclosed in our condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

Operating Leases - The Company leases office and production facilities under operating lease agreements expiring in August 2018 and March 2021. In some of these lease agreements, the Company has the right to extend.

 

 

The future minimum lease payments for non-cancelable operating leases having remaining terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2018 are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

Lease

Payments

 

2018

    151,200  

2019

    268,862  

2020

    182,676  

2021

    30,546  

Thereafter

    -  

Total Minimum Lease Payments

  $ 633,284  

 

Significant Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates

 

The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results that we report in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting estimates include:

 

 

the assessment of collectability of accounts receivable, which impacts operating expenses when and if we record bad debt or adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts;

 

the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets, which impacts gross margin or operating expenses when and if we record asset impairments or accelerate their depreciation;

 

the recognition and measurement of current and deferred income taxes (including the measurement of uncertain tax positions), which impact our provision for taxes;

 

the valuation of inventory, which impacts gross margin; and

 

the recognition and measurement of loss contingencies, which impact gross margin or operating expenses when we recognize a loss contingency, revise the estimate for a loss contingency, or record an asset impairment,

 

Recently Enacted Accounting Standards

 

For a description of accounting changes and recent accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our condensed consolidated financial statements, see “Note 1: Recently Enacted Accounting Standards” in the accompanying Financial Statements.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company’s management reviewed material events through November 14, 2018 and there were no material subsequent events.

 

 

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable. 

 

 

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our Management, with the participation of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on this evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to material weaknesses identified as part of our 2017 audit. A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the registrant's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. For more information on material weaknesses identified by Management, please reference our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Management's Remediation Initiatives

 

Management, including our new Chief Financial Officer hired in August 2018, is actively developing a remediation plan and implementing new controls and processes to address the deficiencies more fully set forth in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. Upon identifying the material weakness in of our internal controls, we have taken actions to strengthen our internal control structure.

 

Management continues to meet with key managers and control owners to evaluate the effectiveness of internal controls and to ensure implementation of remediation initiatives.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Other than as described above, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Internal Controls

 

An internal control system, no matter how well-conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by Management override of the internal control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

None.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Not required for a “smaller reporting company.”  

 

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 

 

None.

 

ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

 None.

  

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

 None.  

  

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

 

 None.  

 

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

31.1

Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed herewith

  

  

  

31.2

Certifications of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed herewith

  

32.1

Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

Furnished herewith

  

  

  

32.2

Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002

Furnished herewith

 

 

 

101. INS

XBRL Instance Document

Filed herewith

 

 

 

101. CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Link base Document

Filed herewith

  

  

  

101. DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Link base Document

Filed herewith

  

  

  

101. LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Label Link base Document

Filed herewith

  

  

  

101. PRE

XBRL Extension Presentation Link base Document

Filed herewith

  

  

  

101. SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Scheme Document

Filed herewith

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  

  

LiqTech International, Inc.

  

  

  

  

  

Dated: November 14, 2018 

  

 /s/ Sune Mathiesen 

  

  

  

Sune Mathiesen, Chief Executive Officer

  

  

  

(Principal Executive Officer)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Dated: November 14, 2018 

  

/s/ Claus Toftegaard 

  

  

  

Claus Toftegaard, Chief Financial Officer

  

  

  

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

  

 

33