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8-K - 8-K - SONIC CORPfy2018q48k-earningsrelease.htm


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Contact:
Corey Horsch
 
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 
and Treasurer 
 
(405) 225-4800 

SONIC REPORTS IMPROVED SALES PERFORMANCE
FOR THE FOURTH FISCAL QUARTER OF 2018

OKLAHOMA CITY (October 16, 2018) - Sonic Corp. (NASDAQ: SONC), the nation’s largest chain of drive-in restaurants, today announced results for its fourth fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2018.

Key highlights of the company’s fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018 included:

Net income per diluted share increased 2% to $0.51 versus $0.50 in the prior-year period; adjusted net income per diluted share increased 16% to $0.52 versus $0.45 in the prior-year period;
System same-store sales rose 2.6%, consisting of a 2.6% same-store sales increase at franchise drive-ins and a 2.5% increase at company drive-ins;
Company drive-in margins declined by 80 basis points as compared to the year-ago period;
23 system drive-ins opened; and
The company repurchased approximately 890,000 outstanding shares.

Key highlights of the company’s fiscal year 2018 included:

Net income per diluted share increased 29% to $1.87 versus $1.45 in the prior-year; adjusted net income per diluted share increased 19% to $1.49 versus $1.25 in the prior-year;
System same-store sales declined 0.3%, consisting of a 0.3% same-store sales decrease at franchise drive-ins and a 0.8% decrease at company drive-ins;
Company drive-in margins were flat compared to the prior year;
41 system drive-ins opened; and
The company repurchased 5.2 million outstanding shares.

“I am proud of the progress we made over the course of fiscal 2018, culminating in solid same-store sales performance in the fiscal fourth quarter. I thank our operators for their sustained efforts to offer the most personalized experience in the quick service restaurant industry and their confidence in underwriting a strong future for the brand through investments in drive-ins, people and technology, as well as their dedication to their employees and communities,” said Cliff Hudson, Sonic Corp. CEO. “Over the past year, our team implemented initiatives to enhance our marketing reach, refresh our advertising, introduce exciting new product news and complete the rollout of mobile Order Ahead to the entire system. The future is bright for the Sonic brand.”

During fiscal year 2018, the company repurchased 5.2 million shares of its common stock for $139.2 million, representing 12% of shares outstanding, and made aggregate dividend payments of $24 million. The company ended the fiscal year with a 4.7x net-debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio based on $144.8 million of EBITDA for the fiscal year.

1





Financial Overview
For the fourth fiscal quarter of 2018, the company’s net income totaled $18.6 million or $0.51 per diluted share compared to net income of $20.8 million or $0.50 per diluted share in the same period of the prior year. Excluding the items outlined below, net income was flat and net income per diluted share increased 16% to $0.52. The lower tax rate resulting from federal tax reform benefitted adjusted earnings per share by approximately $0.05. Excluding the total impact of federal tax reform, adjusted net income per diluted share improved 4% to $0.47 in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018.

The following analysis of non-GAAP adjustments is intended to supplement the presentation of the company’s financial results in accordance with GAAP.  The company believes the presentation of this analysis provides useful information to investors and management regarding the underlying business trends and the performance of the company’s ongoing operations and is helpful for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will assist investors in analyzing the financial results of the company and predicting future performance.

(In thousands, except per share amounts)
໿

 
Three months ended
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
August 31, 2018
 
August 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Net
 
Diluted
 
Net
 
Diluted
 
Net Income
 
Diluted EPS

 
Income
 
EPS
 
Income
 
EPS
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Reported – GAAP
 
$
18,592

 
$
0.51

 
$
20,831

 
$
0.50

 
$
(2,239
)
 
(11
)%
 
$
0.01

 
2
%
Payment card breach expense (1)
 
468

 
0.01

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact on payment card breach expense (2)
 
(137
)
 
0.00

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on refranchising transactions (3)
 

 

 
(113
)
 
0.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact on refranchising transactions (5)
 

 

 
41

 
0.00

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges (4)
 

 

 
1,819

 
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact of restructuring charges (5)
 

 

 
(672
)
 
(0.02
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of real estate
 

 

 
(4,702
)
 
(0.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact on real estate sale (5)
 

 

 
1,738

 
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP
 
$
18,923

 
$
0.52

 
$
18,942

 
$
0.45

 
$
(19
)
 
 %
 
$
0.07

 
16
%
________________
(1)
Costs include legal fees.
(2)
Tax impact during the period at a consolidated blended statutory tax rate of 29.3%.
(3)
Includes amortization of the deferred gain recorded for a refranchising transaction that occurred in the second fiscal quarter of 2017.
(4)
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 the company incurred severance costs related to the elimination of certain corporate positions.
(5)
Tax impact during the period at an adjusted effective tax rate of 37.0%.


2




For fiscal year 2018, the company’s net income totaled $71.2 million or $1.87 per diluted share compared to net income of $63.7 million or $1.45 per diluted share for the prior year. Excluding the items outlined below, net income increased 3% and net income per diluted share increased 19% to $1.49. The lower tax rate resulting from federal tax reform benefitted adjusted earnings per share by approximately $0.15. Excluding the total impact of federal tax reform, adjusted net income per diluted share improved 7% to $1.34 in fiscal year 2018.

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
Fiscal year ended
 
Fiscal year ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
August 31, 2018
 
August 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Net
 
Diluted
 
Net
 
Diluted
 
Net Income
 
Diluted EPS

 
Income
 
EPS
 
Income
 
EPS
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
$ Change
 
% Change
Reported – GAAP
 
$
71,205

 
$
1.87

 
$
63,663

 
$
1.45

 
$
7,542

 
12
%
 
$
0.42

 
29
%
Payment card breach expense (1)
 
1,676

 
0.04

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact on payment card breach expense (2)
 
(548
)
 
(0.01
)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from debt transaction (3)
 
1,310

 
0.03

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact on debt transaction (4)
 
(384
)
 
(0.01
)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discrete impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
 
(14,120
)
 
(0.37
)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on refranchising transactions (5)
 
(3,153
)
 
(0.08
)
 
(6,758
)
 
(0.15
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact on refranchising transactions (6)
 
924

 
0.02

 
2,542

 
0.06

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of investment in refranchised drive-in operations (7)
 

 

 
(3,795
)
 
(0.09
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact on sale of investment in refranchised drive-in operations (8)
 

 

 
1,350

 
0.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restructuring charges (9)
 

 

 
1,819

 
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact of restructuring charges (10)
 

 

 
(672
)
 
(0.02
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on sale of real estate
 

 

 
(4,702
)
 
(0.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax impact on real estate sale (10)
 

 

 
1,738

 
0.04

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted - Non-GAAP
 
$
56,910

 
$
1.49

 
$
55,185

 
$
1.25

 
$
1,725

 
3
%
 
$
0.24

 
19
%
________________
(1)
Costs include legal fees, investigative fees and costs related to customer response.
(2)
Combined tax impact at consolidated blended statutory tax rates of 38.2% during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 and 29.3% during the second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2018.
(3)
Includes a $0.7 million write-off of unamortized deferred loan fees related to the reduction of the company's variable funding note commitments, as well as a $0.4 million write-off of unamortized deferred loan fees related to the prepayment on the company's 2013 and 2016 fixed rate notes. Additionally, as required by the terms of the 2016 fixed rate notes, we paid a $0.2 million prepayment premium.
(4)
Tax impact during the period at a consolidated blended statutory tax rate of 29.3%.
(5)
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, we completed transactions to refranchise the operations of 41 company drive-ins. During the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2017, we completed transactions to refranchise the operations of 110 company drive-ins. In one of the transactions, a portion of the proceeds was applied as the initial payment for an option to purchase the real estate within the next 24 months. The franchisee initiated exercise of a portion of the option during the third quarter of fiscal year 2017. Until the option was fully exercised, the franchisee made monthly lease payments which were included in other operating income, net of sub-lease expense. In another transaction, we recorded a deferred gain as a result of a real estate purchase option extended to the franchisee. The deferred gain is being amortized into income through January 2020 when the option becomes exercisable. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, we also made adjustments to the retained minority investment related to the refranchising transactions that occurred in the first six months of the fiscal year.
(6)
Tax impact at a consolidated blended statutory tax rate of 29.3% during fiscal year 2018; a combined tax impact at an effective tax rate of 35.6% during the

3




first quarter of fiscal year 2017 and at adjusted effective tax rates of 36.0%, 48.7% and 37.0% during the second, third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2017, respectively.
(7)
We recorded a gain related to minority investments in franchise operations retained as part of a refranchising transaction that occurred in fiscal year 2009.
(8)
Tax impact during the period at an adjusted effective tax rate of 35.6%.
(9)
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 the company incurred severance costs related to the elimination of certain corporate positions.
(10)
Tax impact during the period at an adjusted effective tax rate of 37.0%.

Agreement to be Acquired by Inspire Brands
On September 25, 2018, Sonic and Inspire Brands, Inc. (“Inspire”) announced that they have entered into a definitive merger agreement under which Inspire will acquire Sonic for $43.50 per share in cash in a transaction valued at approximately $2.3 billion including the assumption of Sonic’s debt.

Inspire is a multi-brand restaurant company whose portfolio includes more than 4,700 Arby’s, Buffalo Wild Wings, and Rusty Taco locations worldwide. Following the completion of the transaction, Sonic will be a privately held subsidiary of Inspire and will continue to be operated as an independent brand.

In light of the pending transaction with Inspire, Sonic will not host a conference call to discuss its fourth fiscal quarter earnings results.

About Sonic
SONIC, America's Drive-In is the nation's largest drive-in restaurant chain serving approximately 3 million customers every day. Ninety-five percent of SONIC's approximately 3,600 drive-in locations are owned and operated by local business men and women. For 65 years, SONIC has delighted guests with signature menu items, 1.3 million drink combinations and friendly service by iconic Carhops. Since the 2009 launch of SONIC's Limeades for Learning philanthropic campaign in partnership with DonorsChoose.org, SONIC has donated $10.7 million to public school teachers nationwide to fund essential learning materials and innovative teaching resources to inspire creativity and learning in their students. To learn more about Sonic Corp. (NASDAQ/NM: SONC), please visit sonicdrivein.com and please visit or follow us on Facebook and Twitter. To learn about SONIC's Limeades for Learning initiative, please visit LimeadesforLearning.com.
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s expectations regarding future events and operating performance and speak only as of the date hereof. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or underlying, these forward-looking statements are detailed in the company’s annual and quarterly report filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly release revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unforeseen events, except as required to be reported under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The tables that follow provide information regarding the number of company drive-ins, franchise drive-ins and system drive-ins in operation as of the end of the periods indicated.  In addition, these tables provide information regarding franchise sales, system growth in sales, and both franchise and system average drive-in sales and change in same-store sales.  System information includes both company and franchise drive-in information, which we believe is useful in analyzing the growth of our brand.  While we do not record franchise drive-in sales as revenues, we believe this information is important in understanding our financial performance since we calculate and record franchise royalties based on a percentage of franchise sales.  This information also is indicative of the financial health of our franchisees.

SONC-F




4




SONIC CORP.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three months ended
August 31,
 
Fiscal year ended
August 31,

 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Company Drive-In sales
 
$
58,505

 
$
72,601

 
$
240,722

 
$
296,101

Franchise Drive-Ins:
 


 
 
 
 
 
 

Franchise royalties and fees
 
49,677

 
47,840

 
172,443

 
170,527

Lease revenue
 
2,516

 
1,962

 
7,804

 
7,436

Other
 
1,056

 
1,165

 
2,621

 
3,203

Total revenues
 
111,754

 
123,568

 
423,590

 
477,267


 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Costs and expenses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Company Drive-Ins:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Food and packaging
 
15,720

 
19,859

 
66,583

 
80,971

Payroll and other employee benefits
 
20,683

 
24,789

 
88,008

 
107,477

Other operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below
 
11,283

 
13,923

 
48,586

 
61,463

Total cost of Company Drive-In sales
 
47,686

 
58,571

 
203,177

 
249,911


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Selling, general and administrative
 
22,344

 
19,874

 
80,077

 
78,687

Depreciation and amortization
 
9,863

 
9,717

 
38,355

 
39,248

Provision for impairment of long-lived assets
 
178

 
148

 
664

 
1,140

Other operating income, net
 
(97
)
 
(2,897
)
 
(5,086
)
 
(14,994
)
Total costs and expenses
 
79,974

 
85,413

 
317,187

 
353,992

Income from operations
 
31,780

 
38,155

 
106,403

 
123,275


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Interest expense
 
8,647

 
7,472

 
33,058

 
29,206

Interest income
 
(543
)
 
(351
)
 
(1,904
)
 
(1,398
)
Loss from debt transactions
 

 

 
1,310

 

Net interest expense
 
8,104

 
7,121

 
32,464

 
27,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
23,676

 
31,034

 
73,939

 
95,467

Provision for income taxes
 
5,084

 
10,203

 
2,734

 
31,804

Net income
 
$
18,592

 
$
20,831

 
$
71,205

 
$
63,663


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Basic income per share
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.50

 
$
1.89

 
$
1.47

Diluted income per share
 
$
0.51

 
$
0.50

 
$
1.87

 
$
1.45


 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Weighted average basic shares
 
35,938

 
41,309

 
37,618

 
43,306

Weighted average diluted shares
 
36,445

 
41,985

 
38,086

 
44,043

໿

5




SONIC CORP.
Unaudited Supplemental Information

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
August 31,
 
Fiscal year ended
August 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Drive-Ins in Operation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total at beginning of period
 
179

 
230

 
228

 
345

Opened
 

 

 

 
3

Sold to franchisees
 

 
(2
)
 
(49
)
 
(117
)
Closed (net of re-openings)
 

 

 

 
(3
)
Total at end of period
 
179

 
228

 
179

 
228

Franchise:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total at beginning of period
 
3,410

 
3,341

 
3,365

 
3,212

Opened
 
23

 
27

 
41

 
63

Acquired from the company
 

 
2

 
49

 
117

Closed (net of re-openings)
 
(6
)
 
(5
)
 
(28
)
 
(27
)
Total at end of period
 
3,427

 
3,365

 
3,427

 
3,365

System:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total at beginning of period
 
3,589

 
3,571

 
3,593

 
3,557

Opened
 
23

 
27

 
41

 
66

Closed (net of re-openings)
 
(6
)
 
(5
)
 
(28
)
 
(30
)
Total at end of period
 
3,606

 
3,593

 
3,606

 
3,593



 
Three months ended
August 31,
 
Fiscal year ended
August 31,

 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
($ in thousands)
Sales Analysis:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Drive-Ins:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total sales
 
$
58,505

 
$
72,601

 
$
240,722

 
$
296,101

Average drive-in sales
 
329

 
316

 
1,155

 
1,134

Change in same-store sales
 
2.5
%
 
(4.8
)%
 
(0.8
)%
 
(4.7
)%
Franchised Drive-Ins:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total sales
 
$
1,195,076

 
$
1,136,856

 
$
4,205,782

 
$
4,112,062

Average drive-in sales
 
354

 
344

 
1,260

 
1,260

Change in same-store sales
 
2.6
%
 
(3.2
)%
 
(0.3
)%
 
(3.2
)%
System:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in total sales
 
3.6
%
 
(2.2
)%
 
0.9
 %
 
(2.4
)%
Average drive-in sales
 
$
353

 
$
342

 
$
1,253

 
$
1,250

Change in same-store sales
 
2.6
%
 
(3.3
)%
 
(0.3
)%
 
(3.3
)%
Note:  Change in same-store sales based on restaurants open for a minimum of 15 months.


6




SONIC CORP.
Unaudited Supplemental Information

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three months ended
August 31,
 
Fiscal year ended
August 31,

 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(In thousands)
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Drive-In sales
 
$
58,505

 
$
72,601

 
$
240,722

 
$
296,101

Franchise Drive-Ins:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Franchise royalties
 
49,204

 
47,434

 
171,489

 
169,344

Franchise fees
 
472

 
406

 
954

 
1,183

Lease revenue
 
2,516

 
1,962

 
7,804

 
7,436

Other
 
1,056

 
1,165

 
2,621

 
3,203

Total revenues
 
$
111,754

 
$
123,568

 
$
423,590

 
$
477,267



 
Three months ended
August 31,
 
Fiscal year ended
August 31,

 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Margin Analysis (percentage of Company Drive-In sales):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company Drive-Ins:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and packaging
 
26.9
%
 
27.4
%
 
27.7
%
 
27.3
%
Payroll and employee benefits
 
35.3

 
34.1

 
36.5

 
36.3

Other operating expenses
 
19.3

 
19.2

 
20.2

 
20.8

Cost of Company Drive-In sales
 
81.5
%
 
80.7
%
 
84.4
%
 
84.4
%


 
August 31,
 
August 31,

 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
 
 

 
(In thousands)
Selected Balance Sheet Data:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
39,835

 
$
22,340

Current assets
 
104,429

 
89,184

Property, equipment and capital leases, net
 
298,222

 
312,380

Total assets
 
$
531,134

 
$
561,744


 
 
 
 

Current liabilities, including capital lease obligations and long-term debt due within one year
 
$
62,079

 
$
58,616

Obligations under capital leases due after one year
 
13,003

 
16,167

Long-term debt due after one year, net of debt issuance costs
 
701,478

 
628,116

Total liabilities
 
819,980

 
763,502

Stockholders' deficit
 
$
(288,846
)
 
$
(201,758
)


7





The following analysis of non-GAAP adjustments is intended to supplement the presentation of the company’s financial results in accordance with GAAP.  The company believes the presentation of this analysis provides useful information to investors and management regarding the underlying business trends and the performance of the company’s ongoing operations and is helpful for period-to-period and company-to-company comparisons, which management believes will assist investors in analyzing the financial results of the company and predicting future performance.

 
 
Three months ended
August 31, 2018
 
Three months ended
August 31, 2017
 
 
Reported GAAP
 
Adjustments
 
Adjusted Non-GAAP
 
Reported GAAP
 
Adjustments
 
Adjusted Non-GAAP
 
 
(In thousands)
Total Revenues
 
$
111,754

 
$

 
 
$
111,754

 
$
123,568

 
$

 
 
$
123,568

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total cost of Company Drive-in sales
 
47,686

 

 
 
47,686

 
58,571

 

 
 
58,571

Selling, general and administrative
 
22,344

 
(468
)
(1) 
 
21,876

 
19,874

 

 
 
19,874

Depreciation and amortization
 
9,863

 

 
 
9,863

 
9,717

 

 
 
9,717

Provision for impairment of long-lived assets
 
178

 
 
 
 
178

 
148

 
 
 
 
148

Other operating income, net
 
(97
)
 


 
(97
)
 
(2,897
)
 
2,996

(2) 
 
99

Total cost and expenses
 
79,974

 
(468
)
 
 
79,506

 
85,413

 
2,996

 
 
88,409

Income from Operations
 
$
31,780

 
$
468

 
 
$
32,248

 
$
38,155

 
$
(2,996
)
 
 
$
35,159

________________
(1)
Payment card breach expenses recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018.
(2)
Includes the $113 thousand pretax net gain on refranchising transactions, the $1,819 thousand pretax severance costs related to the elimination of certain corporate positions and the $4,702 pretax gain on real estate recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017.

 
 
Fiscal year ended
August 31, 2018
 
Fiscal year ended
August 31, 2017
 
 
Reported GAAP
 
Adjustments
 
Adjusted Non-GAAP
 
Reported GAAP
 
Adjustments
 
Adjusted Non-GAAP
 
 
(In thousands)
Total Revenues
 
$
423,590

 
$

 
 
$
423,590

 
$
477,267

 
$

 
 
$
477,267

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total cost of Company Drive-in sales
 
203,177

 

 
 
203,177

 
249,911

 

 
 
249,911

Selling, general and administrative
 
80,077

 
(1,676
)
(1) 
 
78,401

 
78,687

 

 
 
78,687

Depreciation and amortization
 
38,355

 

 
 
38,355

 
39,248

 

 
 
39,248

Provision for impairment of long-lived assets
 
664

 
 
 
 
664

 
1,140

 
 
 
 
1,140

Other operating income, net
 
(5,086
)
 
3,153

(2) 
 
(1,933
)
 
(14,994
)
 
13,436

(3) 
 
(1,558
)
Total cost and expenses
 
317,187

 
1,477

 
 
318,664

 
353,992

 
13,436

 
 
367,428

Income from Operations
 
$
106,403

 
$
(1,477
)
 
 
$
104,926

 
$
123,275

 
$
(13,436
)
 
 
$
109,839

________________
(1)
Payment card breach expenses recorded in fiscal year 2018.
(2)
Includes the pretax gain on refranchising transactions recorded in fiscal year 2018.
(3)
Includes the $6,758 thousand pretax net gain on refranchising transactions during fiscal year 2017, the $3,795 thousand pretax gain on the sale of investment in refranchised drive-in operations during the first quarter of fiscal year 2017 and the $1,819 thousand pretax severance costs related to the elimination of certain corporate positions and $4,702 pretax gain on real estate recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017.


8