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8-K - 8-K - Macquarie Infrastructure Corpv465654_8k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

MIC

   
125 West 55th Street
New York, NY10019
United States
  Telephone
Facsimile
Internet:
  +1 212 231 1825
+1 212 231 1828
www.macquarie.com/mic

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

MIC REPORTS FIRST QUARTER 2017 FINANCIAL RESULTS,
INCREASES QUARTERLY CASH DIVIDEND

Authorizes cash dividend of $1.32 per share, up 10%
Atlantic Aviation subsidiary acquires fixed base operation
Implements shared services initiative, reduces administrative expenses

New York, May 3, 2017 — Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation (NYSE: MIC) today reported its financial results for the first quarter of 2017.

“MIC generated financial results for the first quarter in line with our expectations including a strong performance by Atlantic Aviation that offset a reduced contribution from Contracted Power,” said James Hooke, chief executive officer of MIC. “In addition to the solid increase in cash generation by our existing businesses collectively, we have deployed growth capital into attractive opportunities at a pace consistent with our full-year guidance.”

MIC reported a 61.8% increase in net income to $32.6 million in the March 2017 quarter, compared with $20.2 million in the first quarter of 2016. The absence of a previously disclosed insurance recovery recorded in the first quarter of 2016 and the timing of payments of insurance premiums and higher cost of inventories in 2017 contributed to a decrease in cash from operations versus the prior comparable period. The Company reported cash generated by operating activities of $128.6 million compared with $148.6 million in 2016.

MIC’s businesses produced an aggregate $146.9 million of Adjusted Free Cash Flow in the first quarter, up from $133.4 million in the first quarter of 2016. The Company defines Adjusted Free Cash Flow as cash from operating activities (including from its proportionate interest in businesses in which it has a less than 100% equity interest), less maintenance capital expenditures, less changes in working capital, adjusted for certain one-time items. In the first quarter of 2017, MIC excluded implementation costs related to its shared services initiative from its calculation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow. (See Summary Financial Information below)

The nominal increase in MIC’s Adjusted Free Cash Flow of 10.1% was partially offset by a 2.5% increase in its weighted average number of shares outstanding to 82,138,168 in the first quarter of 2017 versus the first quarter in 2016. Including the impact of share issuance, MIC’s Adjusted Free Cash Flow increased by 7.2% over the amount generated in the first quarter of 2016.

Segment results for the first quarter reflected:

IMTT — high utilization rates and improved performance at OMI;
Atlantic Aviation — increases in general aviation flight activity and market share growth;
Contracted Power — reduced wind resources, warm winter weather in the Northeast; and,
MIC Hawaii — stable performance by Hawaii Gas, together with contributions from acquisitions in 2016.

The MIC board of directors authorized a cash dividend of $1.32 per share, or $5.28 annualized, for the first quarter of 2017. The dividend will be payable May 18, 2017 to shareholders of record on May 15, 2017. The payment represents a 10% increase over the dividend paid for the first quarter of 2016. For the full year 2017, the Company expects to increase its cash dividend by 10% over 2016.


 
 

Atlantic Aviation has completed the acquisition of the fixed base operation (FBO) at the Waterbury-Oxford airport in Waterbury, CT. “The acquisition of the FBO at Oxford provides Atlantic with an increased presence in the high-demand general aviation market in the greater New York City region,” Hooke said. “Oxford extends the weighted average remaining lease life of the Atlantic portfolio and we expect it will generate network benefits as a result of marketing of the Atlantic network to Oxford base tenants.”

In addition to serving general aviation traffic in and out of the surrounding region, Oxford is the hangar home-base FBO for many aircraft that service New York metropolitan airports, such as Teterboro and White Plains. The Oxford FBO has in excess of 200,000 square feet of hangar space — more than three times the amount of the average Atlantic FBO.

The implementation of MIC’s previously announced shared services initiative resulted in a reduction in the rate of increase in general and administrative expenses. As anticipated, the savings were offset by expenses including primarily severance payments and consulting fees totaling $2.4 million and incremental expenses associated with acquisitions completed in 2016. The Company expects to realize annual cost savings of between $12.0 million and $15.0 million in 2018, compared with its 2016 baseline, as a result of the shared services initiative. Shared services provides back-office functions including Accounting, Human Resource, Tax, Information Technology and Risk Management support to each of MIC’s operating entities.

In February, MIC issued guidance with respect to deployment of an estimated $350.0 million across growth capital projects and small acquisitions by its existing businesses in 2017. Including the acquisition of the Oxford FBO, the Company has deployed approximately $117.0 million of growth capital year to date. MIC had a backlog of approved growth projects having a total value of approximately $280.0 million at the beginning of May.

“We are pleased with both the rate of capital deployment to this point and the number and quality of projects that have been added to our backlog,” Hooke said. During MIC’s earnings conference call in February, he noted that effective deployment of growth capital is an important driver of expected 10% to 15% annual growth in Free Cash Flow.

Summary Financial Information

       
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
  Change
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
     2017   2016   $   %
     ($ In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) (Unaudited)
GAAP Metrics
                                   
Net income   $ 32,638     $ 20,176       12,462       61.8  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
basic
    82,138,168       80,113,011       2,025,157       2.5  
Net income per share attributable to MIC   $ 0.44     $ 0.28       0.16       57.1  
Cash provided by operating activities     128,568       148,566       (19,998 )      (13.5 ) 
MIC Non-GAAP Metrics
                                   
EBITDA excluding non-cash items(1)   $ 180,315     $ 175,975       4,340       2.5  
Cash interest(2)     (25,874 )      (27,378 )      1,504       5.5  
Cash taxes     (3,721 )      (2,506 )      (1,215 )      (48.5 ) 
Maintenance capital expenditures     (4,476 )      (10,413 )      5,937       57.0  
Noncontrolling interest(3)     (1,671 )      (2,283 )      612       26.8  
Proportionately Combined Free Cash Flow(4)   $ 144,573     $ 133,395       11,178       8.4  
Shared service implementation costs     2,354             2,354       100.0  
Adjusted Proportionately Combined Free Cash Flow   $ 146,927     $ 133,395       13,532       10.1  

(1) EBITDA excluding non-cash items is calculated as net income before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, management fees, pension expense and other non-cash (income) expense recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. See below for reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA excluding non-cash items.

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(2) Cash interest is calculated as interest expense excluding the impact of non-cash adjustments for unrealized (gains) losses from derivative instruments, amortization of deferred financing costs and the amortization of debt discount recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
(3) Noncontrolling interest adjustment represents the portion of Free Cash Flow not attributable to MIC’s ownership interest.
(4) Proportionately Combined Free Cash Flow is calculated as cash from operating activities, which includes EBITDA excluding non-cash items less cash paid for interest, taxes, pension contribution, maintenance capital expenditures, which includes principal repayment of capital lease obligations used to fund maintenance capital expenditures, excludes the changes in working capital and adjusted for noncontrolling interest. See below for a reconciliation from cash from operating activities to Free Cash Flow.

Outlook

MIC’s businesses are providers of basic services. Absent external factors such as macroeconomic shocks, they tend to provide good visibility into their cash generating capacity. Company management is not aware of any near term matters that are likely to have a materially negative impact on the performance of MIC’s businesses overall.

Effective deployment of capital in the development of additional capability or the acquisition of additional businesses remains one of MIC management’s key objectives. In addition to the current backlog of approved growth projects, a portion of which will be completed as a part of the expected deployment of $350.0 million in 2017, MIC is actively engaged in discussions with various counterparties concerning additional investments and acquisitions. The Company has approximately $1.3 billion of undrawn capacity on existing credit facilities with which to fund investments and acquisitions.

“We are pleased with the number and size of the opportunities being generated by our team,” said Hooke. “We have remained disciplined with respect to the evaluation and execution of new investments, and expect that we will only commit resources to what are clearly value-creating opportunities. Consistent with that, we have added to our backlog and continue to surface and review potentially transformational opportunities.”

Conference Call and Webcast

When:  MIC has scheduled a conference call for 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, May 4, 2017 during which management will review and comment on the first quarter 2017 results.

How:  To listen to the conference call dial +1(650) 521-5252 or +1(877) 852-2928 at least 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time. A webcast of the call will be accessible via the Company’s website at www.macquarie.com/mic. Allow extra time prior to the call to visit the site and download the software needed to listen to the webcast.

Slides:  MIC will prepare materials in support of its conference call. The materials will be available for downloading from the Company’s website prior to the call.

Replay:  For interested individuals unable to participate in the live conference call, a replay will be available after 2:00 p.m. on May 4, 2017 through midnight on May 12, 2017, at +1(404) 537-3406 or +1(855) 859-2056, Passcode: 48638082. An online archive of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website for one year following the call.

About MIC

MIC owns and operates a diversified group of businesses providing basic services to customers in the United States. Its businesses consist of a bulk liquid terminals business, International-Matex Tank Terminals; an airport services business, Atlantic Aviation; entities comprising an energy services, production and distribution segment, MIC Hawaii; and entities comprising a Contracted Power segment. For additional information, please visit the MIC website at www.macquarie.com/mic. MIC-G

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Use of Non-GAAP Measures

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) excluding non-cash items, Free Cash Flow and Proportionately Combined Metrics

In addition to MIC’s results under U.S. GAAP, the Company uses certain non-GAAP measures to assess the performance and prospects of its businesses. In particular, MIC uses EBITDA excluding non-cash items, Free Cash Flow and certain proportionately combined financial metrics. Proportionately combined financial metrics, including Free Cash Flow, reflect MIC Corporate and the Company’s ownership interest in each of its businesses.

MIC measures EBITDA excluding non-cash items as a reflection of its businesses’ ability to effectively manage the volume of products sold or services provided, the operating margin earned on those transactions and the management of operating expenses independent of the capitalization and tax attributes of those businesses. The Company believes investors use EBITDA excluding non-cash items primarily as a measure to assess the operating performance of its businesses and to make comparisons with the operating performance of other businesses whose depreciation and amortization expense may vary widely from MIC’s, particularly where acquisitions and other non-operating factors are involved. MIC defines EBITDA excluding non-cash items as net income (loss) or earnings — the most comparable GAAP measure — before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and non-cash items including impairments, unrealized derivative gains and losses, adjustments for other non-cash items and pension expense reflected in the statements of operations. EBITDA excluding non-cash items also excludes base management fees and performance fees, if any, whether paid in cash or stock.

Given MIC’s varied ownership levels in its CP and MIC Hawaii segments, together with obligations to report the results of these businesses on a consolidated basis, GAAP measures such as net income (loss) do not fully reflect all of the items management considers in assessing the amount of cash generated based on its ownership interest in its businesses. The Company notes that the proportionately combined metrics used may be calculated in a different manner by other companies and may limit their usefulness as a comparative measure. Therefore, proportionately combined metrics should be used as a supplemental measure to help understand MIC’s financial performance and not in lieu of financial results reported under GAAP.

The Company’s businesses can be characterized as owners of high-value, long-lived assets capable of generating substantial Free Cash Flow. MIC defines Free Cash Flow as cash from operating activities — the most comparable GAAP measure — which includes cash paid for interest, taxes and pension contributions, less maintenance capital expenditures, which includes principal repayments on capital lease obligations used to fund maintenance capital expenditures, and excludes changes in working capital.

Management uses Free Cash Flow as a measure of its ability to provide investors with an attractive risk-adjusted return by sustaining and potentially increasing MIC’s quarterly cash dividend and funding a portion of the Company’s growth. GAAP metrics such as net income (loss) do not provide MIC management with the same level of visibility to into the performance and prospects of the business as a result of: (i) the capital intensive nature of MIC’s businesses and the generation of non-cash depreciation and amortization; (ii) shares issued to the Company’s external manager under the Management Services Agreement, (iii) the Company’s ability to defer all or a portion of current federal income taxes; (iv) non-cash unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments; (v) amortization of tolling liabilities; (vi) gains (losses) on disposal of assets, and (vii) pension expenses. Pension expenses primarily consist of interest expense, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial and performance gains and losses. Any cash contributions to pension plans are reflected as a reduction to Free Cash Flow. Management believes that external consumers of its financial statements, including investors and research analysts, use Free Cash Flow both to assess the Company’s performance and as an indicator of its success in generating an attractive risk-adjusted return.

In its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company has disclosed Free Cash Flow on a consolidated basis and for each of its operating segments and MIC Corporate. Management believes that both EBITDA excluding non-cash items and Free Cash Flow support a more complete and accurate understanding of the financial and operating performance of its businesses than would otherwise be achieved using GAAP results alone.

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Free Cash Flow does not take into consideration required payments on indebtedness and other fixed obligations or other cash items that are excluded from MIC’s definition of Free Cash Flow. Management notes that Free Cash Flow may be calculated differently by other companies thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. Free Cash Flow should be used as a supplemental measure to help understand MIC’s financial performance and not in lieu of its financial results reported under GAAP.

See below for a reconciliation of EBITDA excluding non-cash items to net income (loss) and a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to cash from operating activities on a consolidated basis, for our operating businesses, MIC Corporate and on a proportionately combined basis.

Classification of Maintenance Capital Expenditures and Growth Capital Expenditures

MIC categorizes capital expenditures as either maintenance capital expenditures or growth capital expenditures. As neither maintenance capital expenditure nor growth capital expenditure is a GAAP term, the Company has adopted a framework to categorize specific capital expenditures. In broad terms, maintenance capital expenditures primarily maintain MIC’s businesses at current levels of operations, capability, profitability or cash flow, while growth capital expenditures primarily provide new or enhanced levels of operations, capability, profitability or cash flow. Management considers a number of factors in determining whether a specific capital expenditure will be classified as maintenance or growth.

In some cases, specific capital expenditures contain characteristics of both maintenance and growth capital expenditures. MIC does not bifurcate specific capital expenditures into maintenance and growth components. Each discrete capital expenditure is considered within the above framework and the entire capital expenditure is classified as either maintenance or growth.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements. MIC may, in some cases, use words such as “project”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “expect”, “estimate”, “intend”, “should”, “would”, “could”, “potentially”, or “may” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this release are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond MIC’s control including, among other things: changes in general economic or business conditions; its ability to service, comply with the terms of and refinance debt, successfully integrate and manage acquired businesses, retain or replace qualified employees, manage growth, make and finance future acquisitions, and implement its strategy; risks associated with development, investment and expansion in the power industry; its regulatory environment establishing rate structures and monitoring quality of service; demographic trends, the political environment, the economy, tourism, construction and transportation costs, air travel, environmental costs and risks; fuel and gas and other commodity costs; its ability to recover increases in costs from customers, cybersecurity risks, work interruptions or other labor stoppages; risks related to its shared services initiative; reliance on sole or limited source suppliers, risks or conflicts of interests involving its relationship with the Macquarie Group and changes in U.S. federal tax law.

MIC’s actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. Additional risks of which MIC is not currently aware could also cause its actual results to differ. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The forward-looking events discussed in this release may not occur. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this release. MIC undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

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“Macquarie Group” refers to the Macquarie Group of companies, which comprises Macquarie Group Limited and its worldwide subsidiaries and affiliates. Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation is not an authorized deposit-taking institution for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia) and its obligations do not represent deposits or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank Limited ABN 46 008 583 542 (MBL). MBL does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of Macquarie Infrastructure Corporation.

For further information, please contact:

 
Investors:
Jay Davis
Investor Relations
MIC
212-231-1825
  Media:
Melissa McNamara
Corporate Communications
MIC
212-231-1667

 
Michael Hacke
Investor Relations
MIC
212-231-6483
    

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MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
($ in Thousands, Except Share Data)

   
  March 31,
2017
  December 31,
2016
     (Unaudited)
ASSETS
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 29,618     $ 44,767  
Restricted cash     15,169       16,420  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,238 and
$1,434, respectively
    123,849       124,846  
Inventories     35,063       31,461  
Prepaid expenses     19,328       14,561  
Fair value of derivative instruments     4,515       5,514  
Other current assets     9,794       7,099  
Total current assets     237,336       244,668  
Property, equipment, land and leasehold improvements, net     4,346,597       4,346,536  
Investment in unconsolidated business     8,944       8,835  
Goodwill     2,024,484       2,024,409  
Intangible assets, net     871,278       888,971  
Fair value of derivative instruments     25,850       30,781  
Other noncurrent assets     24,073       15,053  
Total assets   $ 7,538,562     $ 7,559,253  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
Current liabilities:
                 
Due to Manager – related party   $ 6,366     $ 6,594  
Accounts payable     62,820       69,566  
Accrued expenses     76,260       83,734  
Current portion of long-term debt     42,782       40,016  
Fair value of derivative instruments     5,902       9,297  
Other current liabilities     42,977       41,802  
Total current liabilities     237,107       251,009  
Long-term debt, net of current portion     3,070,883       3,039,966  
Deferred income taxes     914,461       896,116  
Fair value of derivative instruments     5,403       5,966  
Tolling agreements – noncurrent     58,428       60,373  
Other noncurrent liabilities     160,787       158,289  
Total liabilities     4,447,069       4,411,719  
Commitments and contingencies            
Stockholders’ equity(1):
                 
Common stock ($0.001 par value; 500,000,000 authorized; 82,306,372 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2017 and 82,047,526 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2016)   $ 82     $ 82  
Additional paid in capital     2,002,066       2,089,407  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (28,960 )      (28,960 ) 
Retained earnings     928,380       892,365  
Total stockholders’ equity     2,901,568       2,952,894  
Noncontrolling interests     189,925       194,640  
Total equity     3,091,493       3,147,534  
Total liabilities and equity   $ 7,538,562     $ 7,559,253  

(1) The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, no preferred stock were issued or outstanding. The Company has 100 shares of special stock issued and outstanding to its Manager at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

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MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
($ in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

   
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
     2017   2016
Revenue
                 
Service revenue   $ 363,804     $ 312,241  
Product revenue     87,653       84,146  
Total revenue     451,457       396,387  
Costs and expenses
                 
Cost of services     154,706       116,463  
Cost of product sales     47,225       33,060  
Selling, general and administrative     76,952       72,284  
Fees to Manager – related party     18,223       14,796  
Depreciation     57,681       53,221  
Amortization of intangibles     17,693       17,787  
Total operating expenses     372,480       307,611  
Operating income     78,977       88,776  
Other income (expense)
                 
Interest income     34       33  
Interest expense(1)     (25,482 )      (56,895 ) 
Other income, net     1,182       3,429  
Net income before income taxes     54,711       35,343  
Provision for income taxes     (22,073 )      (15,167 ) 
Net income   $ 32,638     $ 20,176  
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     (3,377 )      (2,179 ) 
Net income attributable to MIC   $ 36,015     $ 22,355  
Basic income per share attributable to MIC   $ 0.44     $ 0.28  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: basic     82,138,168       80,113,011  
Diluted income per share attributable to MIC   $ 0.44     $ 0.28  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: diluted     82,147,763       81,171,346  
Cash dividends declared per share   $ 1.32     $ 1.20  

(1) Interest expense includes gains on derivative instruments of $954,000 and losses on derivative instruments of $31.8 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

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MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
($ in Thousands)

   
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
     2017   2016
Operating activities
                 
Net income   $ 32,638     $ 20,176  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment     57,681       53,221  
Amortization of intangible assets     17,693       17,787  
Amortization of debt financing costs     2,202       2,879  
Amortization of debt discount     619        
Adjustments to derivative instruments     1,972       23,278  
Fees to Manager-related party     18,223       14,796  
Deferred taxes     18,352       12,661  
Pension expense     2,694       2,198  
Other non-cash income, net     (1,354 )      (905 ) 
Changes in other assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
                 
Restricted cash     974       2,202  
Accounts receivable     1,059       3,910  
Inventories     (3,718 )      1,879  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     (7,559 )      9,352  
Due to Manager – related party     11       (73 ) 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (12,382 )      (13,293 ) 
Income taxes payable     1,341       2,753  
Other, net     (1,878 )      (4,255 ) 
Net cash provided by operating activities     128,568       148,566  
Investing activities
                 
Acquisitions of businesses and investments, net of cash acquired           (3,153 ) 
Purchases of property and equipment     (59,869 )      (62,593 ) 
Change in restricted cash     83        
Other, net     (7,950 )      48  
Net cash used in investing activities     (67,736 )      (65,698 ) 

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MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (continued)
(Unaudited)
($ in Thousands)

   
  Quarter Ended
March 31,
     2017   2016
Financing activities
                 
Proceeds from long-term debt   $ 104,000     $ 176,000  
Payment of long-term debt     (72,634 )      (159,730 ) 
Proceeds from the issuance of shares     2,049       1,093  
Dividends paid to common stockholders     (107,714 )      (92,203 ) 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest           (9,909 ) 
Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests     (1,351 )      (1,824 ) 
Offering and equity raise costs paid     (69 )      (105 ) 
Debt financing costs paid     (435 )      (1,119 ) 
Change in restricted cash     194       5,013  
Payment of capital lease obligations     (21 )      (433 ) 
Net cash used in financing activities     (75,981 )      (83,217 ) 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents           457  
Net change in cash and cash equivalents     (15,149 )      108  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period     44,767       22,394  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period   $ 29,618     $ 22,502  
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
                 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
                 
Accrued equity offering costs   $ 93     $ 229  
Accrued financing costs   $     $ 68  
Accrued purchases of property and equipment   $ 25,598     $ 19,318  
Issuance of shares to Manager   $ 18,462     $ 15,108  
Conversion of convertible senior notes to shares   $ 17     $ 4  
Distributions payable to noncontrolling interests   $ 29     $ 42  
Taxes paid (refund), net   $ 2,379     $ (253 ) 
Interest paid   $ 26,764     $ 25,488  

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MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS – MD&A

       
  Quarter Ended March 31,   Change
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
     2017   2016   $   %
     ($ In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) (Unaudited)
Revenue
                                   
Service revenue   $ 363,804     $ 312,241       51,563       16.5  
Product revenue     87,653       84,146       3,507       4.2  
Total revenue     451,457       396,387       55,070       13.9  
Costs and expenses
                                   
Cost of services     154,706       116,463       (38,243 )      (32.8 ) 
Cost of product sales     47,225       33,060       (14,165 )      (42.8 ) 
Selling, general and administrative     76,952       72,284       (4,668 )      (6.5 ) 
Fees to Manager – related party     18,223       14,796       (3,427 )      (23.2 ) 
Depreciation     57,681       53,221       (4,460 )      (8.4 ) 
Amortization of intangibles     17,693       17,787       94       0.5  
Total operating expenses     372,480       307,611       (64,869 )      (21.1 ) 
Operating income     78,977       88,776       (9,799 )      (11.0 ) 
Other income (expense)
                                   
Interest income     34       33       1       3.0  
Interest expense(1)     (25,482 )      (56,895 )      31,413       55.2  
Other income, net     1,182       3,429       (2,247 )      (65.5 ) 
Net income before income taxes     54,711       35,343       19,368       54.8  
Provision for income taxes     (22,073 )      (15,167 )      (6,906 )      (45.5 ) 
Net income   $ 32,638     $ 20,176       12,462       61.8  
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     (3,377 )      (2,179 )      1,198       55.0  
Net income attributable to MIC   $ 36,015     $ 22,355       13,660       61.1  
Basic income per share attributable to MIC   $ 0.44     $ 0.28       0.16       57.1  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: basic     82,138,168       80,113,011       2,025,157       2.5  

(1) Interest expense includes gains on derivative instruments of $954,000 and losses on derivative instruments of $31.8 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

11


 
 

MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME TO EBITDA EXCLUDING NON-CASH ITEMS AND A RECONCILIATION FROM CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW

       
  Quarter Ended March 31,   Change
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
     2017   2016   $   %
     ($ In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Net income   $ 32,638     $ 20,176                    
Interest expense, net(1)     25,448       56,862                    
Provision for income taxes     22,073       15,167                    
Depreciation     57,681       53,221                    
Amortization of intangibles     17,693       17,787                    
Fees to Manager-related party     18,223       14,796                    
Pension expense(2)     2,694       2,198                    
Other non-cash expense (income), net(3)     3,865       (4,232 )                
EBITDA excluding non-cash items   $ 180,315     $ 175,975       4,340       2.5  
EBITDA excluding non-cash items   $ 180,315     $ 175,975                    
Interest expense, net(1)     (25,448 )      (56,862 )                   
Adjustments to derivative instruments recorded in interest expense(1)     (3,247 )      26,605                    
Amortization of debt financing costs(1)     2,202       2,879                    
Amortization of debt discount(1)     619                          
Provision for income taxes, net of changes in deferred taxes     (3,721 )      (2,506 )                   
Changes in working capital     (22,152 )      2,475              
Cash provided by operating activities     128,568       148,566                    
Changes in working capital     22,152       (2,475 )                   
Maintenance capital expenditures     (4,476 )      (10,413 )                
Free cash flow   $ 146,244     $ 135,678       10,566       7.8  

(1) Interest expense, net, includes adjustment to derivative instruments, non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees and non-cash amortization of debt discount related to the 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due October 2023. For the quarter ended March 31, 2016, interest expense also included a non-cash write-off of deferred financing fees related to the February 2016 refinancing at Hawaii Gas.
(2) Pension expense primarily consists of interest cost, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial and performance gains and losses.
(3) Other non-cash expense (income), net, primarily includes non-cash amortization of tolling liabilities, unrealized gains (losses) on commodity hedges and non-cash gains (losses) related to disposal of assets. See “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) excluding non-cash items, Free Cash Flow and Proportionately Combined Metrics” above for further discussion.

12


 
 

MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION FROM CONSOLIDATED FREE CASH FLOW TO PROPORTIONATELY
COMBINED FREE CASH FLOW

       
  Quarter Ended March 31,   Change
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
     2017   2016   $   %
     ($ In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Free Cash Flow – Consolidated basis   $ 146,244     $ 135,678       10,566       7.8  
100% of CP Free Cash Flow included in consolidated Free Cash Flow     (9,839 )      (11,943 )                   
MIC’s share of CP Free Cash Flow     8,171       9,660                    
100% of MIC Hawaii Free Cash Flow included in consolidated Free Cash Flow     (14,936 )      (10,862 )                   
MIC’s share of MIC Hawaii Free Cash Flow     14,933       10,862                 
Free Cash Flow – Proportionately Combined basis   $ 144,573     $ 133,395       11,178       8.4  

13


 
 

MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF SEGMENT NET INCOME (LOSS) TO EBITDA EXCLUDING NON-CASH ITEMS AND A RECONCILIATION FROM CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW

IMTT

       
  Quarter Ended March 31,   Change
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
     2017   2016
     $   $   $   %
     ($ In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Revenue     138,817       135,425       3,392       2.5  
Cost of services     49,846       50,301       455       0.9  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     9,038       8,174       (864 )      (10.6 ) 
Depreciation and amortization     31,520       32,621       1,101       3.4  
Operating income     48,413       44,329       4,084       9.2  
Interest expense, net(1)     (8,757 )      (19,871 )      11,114       55.9  
Other income, net     708       2,988       (2,280 )      (76.3 ) 
Provision for income taxes     (16,548 )      (11,229 )      (5,319 )      (47.4 ) 
Net income(2)     23,816       16,217       7,599       46.9  
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
          59       59       100.0  
Net income attributable to MIC(2)     23,816       16,158       7,658       47.4  
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA excluding non-cash items and a reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow:
                                   
Net income(2)     23,816       16,217                    
Interest expense, net(1)     8,757       19,871                    
Provision for income taxes     16,548       11,229                    
Depreciation and amortization     31,520       32,621                    
Pension expense(3)     2,416       1,831                    
Other non-cash expense, net     68       443                 
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     83,125       82,212       913       1.1  
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     83,125       82,212                    
Interest expense, net(1)     (8,757 )      (19,871 )                   
Adjustments to derivative instruments recorded in interest expense(1)     (1,320 )      9,610                    
Amortization of debt financing costs(1)     411       420                    
Provision for income taxes, net of changes in deferred taxes     (2,258 )      (1,230 )                   
Changes in working capital     736       (2,807 )             
Cash provided by operating activities     71,937       68,334                    
Changes in working capital     (736 )      2,807                    
Maintenance capital expenditures     (2,460 )      (6,297 )                
Free cash flow     68,741       64,844       3,897       6.0  

(1) Interest expense, net, includes adjustments to derivative instruments and non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees.
(2) Corporate allocation expense, intercompany fees and the tax effect have been excluded from the above table as they are eliminated on consolidation.
(3) Pension expense primarily consists of interest cost, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial and performance gains and losses.

14


 
 

Atlantic Aviation

       
  Quarter Ended March 31,   Change
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
     2017   2016
     $   $   $   %
     ($ In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Revenue     212,753       177,988       34,765       19.5  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization of intangibles shown separately below)     93,922       66,162       (27,760 )      (42.0 ) 
Gross margin     118,831       111,826       7,005       6.3  
Selling, general and administrative expenses     53,890       52,611       (1,279 )      (2.4 ) 
Depreciation and amortization     25,033       22,191       (2,842 )      (12.8 ) 
Operating income     39,908       37,024       2,884       7.8  
Interest expense, net(1)     (3,446 )      (13,314 )      9,868       74.1  
Other (expense) income, net     (86 )      390       (476 )      (122.1 ) 
Provision for income taxes     (14,550 )      (9,742 )      (4,808 )      (49.4 ) 
Net income(2)     21,826       14,358       7,468       52.0  
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA excluding non-cash items and a reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow:
                                   
Net income(2)     21,826       14,358                    
Interest expense, net(1)     3,446       13,314                    
Provision for income taxes     14,550       9,742                    
Depreciation and amortization     25,033       22,191                    
Pension expense(3)     5       17                    
Other non-cash expense (income), net     62       (91 )                
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     64,922       59,531       5,391       9.1  
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     64,922       59,531                    
Interest expense, net(1)     (3,446 )      (13,314 )                   
Convertible senior notes interest(4)     (1,744 )                         
Adjustments to derivative instruments recorded in interest expense(1)     133       5,608                    
Amortization of debt financing costs(1)     314       800                    
Provision for income taxes, net of changes in deferred taxes     (2,872 )      (1,452 )                   
Changes in working capital     (6,116 )      6,044              
Cash provided by operating activities     51,191       57,217                    
Changes in working capital     6,116       (6,044 )                   
Maintenance capital expenditures     (925 )      (2,284 )                
Free cash flow     56,382       48,889       7,493       15.3  

(1) Interest expense, net, includes adjustments to derivative instruments and non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees.
(2) Corporate allocation expense, intercompany fees and the tax effect have been excluded from the above table as they are eliminated on consolidation.
(3) Pension expense primarily consists of interest cost, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial and performance gains and losses.
(4) Represents the cash interest expense reclassified from MIC Corporate related to the 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due October 2023, proceeds of which were used to pay down a portion of Atlantic Aviation’s credit facility in October 2016.

15


 
 

Contracted Power

       
  Quarter Ended March 31,   Change Favorable/(Unfavorable)
     2017   2016
     $   $   $   %
     ($ In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Product revenue     28,070       30,179       (2,109 )      (7.0 ) 
Cost of product sales     4,859       4,357       (502 )      (11.5 ) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses     5,165       5,960       795       13.3  
Depreciation and amortization     15,340       13,846       (1,494 )      (10.8 ) 
Operating income     2,706       6,016       (3,310 )      (55.0 ) 
Interest expense, net(1)     (5,383 )      (17,848 )      12,465       69.8  
Other income, net     765       305       460       150.8  
(Provision) benefit for income taxes     (27 )      2,304       (2,331 )      (101.2 ) 
Net loss(2)     (1,939 )      (9,223 )      7,284       79.0  
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     (3,349 )      (2,238 )      1,111       49.6  
Net income (loss) attributable to MIC(2)     1,410       (6,985 )      8,395       120.2  
Reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA excluding non-cash items and a reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow:
                                   
Net loss(2)     (1,939 )      (9,223 )                   
Interest expense, net(1)     5,383       17,848                    
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     27       (2,304 )                   
Depreciation and amortization     15,340       13,846                    
Other non-cash income, net(3)     (2,024 )      (2,020 )                
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     16,787       18,147       (1,360 )      (7.5 ) 
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     16,787       18,147                    
Interest expense, net(1)     (5,383 )      (17,848 )                   
Adjustments to derivative instruments recorded in interest expense(1)     (1,834 )      11,268                    
Amortization of debt financing costs(1)     379       383                    
Provision/benefit for income taxes, net of changes in deferred taxes     (88 )      (7 )                   
Changes in working capital     142       2,612              
Cash provided by operating activities     10,003       14,555                    
Changes in working capital     (142 )      (2,612 )                   
Maintenance capital expenditures     (22 )                      
Free cash flow     9,839       11,943       (2,104 )      (17.6 ) 

(1) Interest expense, net, includes adjustments to derivative instruments and non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees.
(2) Corporate allocation expense, intercompany fees and the tax effect have been excluded from the above table as they are eliminated on consolidation.
(3) Other non-cash income, net, primarily includes amortization of tolling liabilities. See “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) excluding non-cash items, Free Cash Flow and Proportionately Combined Metrics” above for further discussion.

16


 
 

MIC Hawaii

       
  Quarter Ended March 31,   Change
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
     2017   2016
     $   $   $   %
     ($ In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Product revenue     59,583       53,967       5,616       10.4  
Service revenue     13,457             13,457       NM  
Total revenue     73,040       53,967       19,073       35.3  
Cost of product sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization of intangibles shown separately below)     42,366       28,703       (13,663 )      (47.6 ) 
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization of intangibles shown separately below)     10,940             (10,940 )      NM  
Cost of revenue – total     53,306       28,703       (24,603 )      (85.7 ) 
Gross margin     19,734       25,264       (5,530 )      (21.9 ) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses     6,085       5,256       (829 )      (15.8 ) 
Depreciation and amortization     3,481       2,350       (1,131 )      (48.1 ) 
Operating income     10,168       17,658       (7,490 )      (42.4 ) 
Interest expense, net(1)     (1,711 )      (2,424 )      713       29.4  
Other expense, net     (205 )      (254 )      49       19.3  
Provision for income taxes     (3,379 )      (5,911 )      2,532       42.8  
Net income(2)     4,873       9,069       (4,196 )      (46.3 ) 
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests     (28 )            28       NM  
Net income attributable to MIC(2)     4,901       9,069       (4,168 )      (46.0 ) 
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA excluding non-cash items and a reconciliation of cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow:
                                   
Net income(2)     4,873       9,069                    
Interest expense, net(1)     1,711       2,424                    
Provision for income taxes     3,379       5,911                    
Depreciation and amortization     3,481       2,350                    
Pension expense(3)     273       350                    
Other non-cash expense (income), net(4)     5,571       (2,752 )                
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     19,288       17,352       1,936       11.2  
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     19,288       17,352                    
Interest expense, net(1)     (1,711 )      (2,424 )                   
Adjustments to derivative instruments recorded in interest expense(1)     (226 )      119                    
Amortization of debt financing costs(1)     105       664                    
Provision for income taxes, net of changes in deferred taxes     (1,451 )      (3,017 )                   
Changes in working capital     (8,480 )      2,937              
Cash provided by operating activities     7,525       15,631                    
Changes in working capital     8,480       (2,937 )                   
Maintenance capital expenditures     (1,069 )      (1,832 )                
Free cash flow     14,936       10,862       4,074       37.5  

NM — Not meaningful

(1) Interest expense, net, includes adjustments to derivative instruments related to interest rate swaps and non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees. For the quarter ended March 31, 2016, interest expense also included a non-cash write-off of deferred financing fees related to the February 2016 refinancing at Hawaii Gas.
(2) Corporate allocation expense, intercompany fees and the tax effect have been excluded from the above table as they are eliminated on consolidation.
(3) Pension expense primarily consists of interest cost, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial and performance gains and losses.
(4) Other non-cash expense (income), net, primarily includes non-cash adjustments related to unrealized gains (losses) on commodity hedges. See “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) excluding non-cash items, Free Cash Flow and Proportionately Combined Metrics” above for further discussion.

17


 
 

Corporate and Other

       
  Quarter Ended March 31,   Change
Favorable/(Unfavorable)
     2017   2016
     $   $   $   %
     ($ In Thousands) (Unaudited)
Fees to Manager-related party     18,223       14,796       (3,427 )      (23.2 ) 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)     3,995       1,455       (2,540 )      (174.6 ) 
Operating loss     (22,218 )      (16,251 )      (5,967 )      (36.7 ) 
Interest expense, net(2)     (6,151 )      (3,405 )      (2,746 )      (80.6 ) 
Benefit for income taxes     12,431       9,411       3,020       32.1  
Net loss(3)     (15,938 )      (10,245 )      (5,693 )      (55.6 ) 
Reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA excluding non-cash items and a reconciliation of cash used in operating activities to Free Cash Flow:
                                   
Net loss(3)     (15,938 )      (10,245 )                   
Interest expense, net(2)     6,151       3,405                    
Benefit for income taxes     (12,431 )      (9,411 )                   
Fees to Manager-related party     18,223       14,796                    
Other non-cash expense     188       188                 
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     (3,807 )      (1,267 )      (2,540 )      NM  
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     (3,807 )      (1,267 )                   
Interest expense, net(2)     (6,151 )      (3,405 )                   
Convertible senior notes interest(4)     1,744                          
Amortization of debt financing costs(2)     993       612                    
Amortization of debt discount(2)     619                          
Benefit for income taxes, net of changes in deferred taxes     2,948       3,200                    
Changes in working capital     (8,434 )      (6,311 )             
Cash used in operating activities     (12,088 )      (7,171 )                   
Changes in working capital     8,434       6,311                 
Free cash flow     (3,654 )      (860 )      (2,794 )      NM  

NM — Not meaningful

(1) For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, selling, general and administrative expenses included $2.3 million of costs related to the implementation of a shared services initiative.
(2) Interest expense, net, includes non-cash amortization of deferred financing fees and amortization of debt discount related to the 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due October 2023.
(3) Corporate allocation expense, intercompany fees and the tax effect have been excluded from the above table as they are eliminated on consolidation.
(4) Represents the cash interest expense reclassified to Atlantic Aviation related to the 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due October 2023, proceeds of which were used to pay down a portion of Atlantic Aviation’s credit facility in October 2016.

18


 
 

MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO EBITDA
EXCLUDING NON-CASH ITEMS AND A RECONCILIATION FROM CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO PROPORTIONATELY COMBINED FREE CASH FLOW
  
($ in Thousands Unaudited)

                 
                 
  For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2017            
     IMTT   Atlantic
Aviation
  Contracted
Power(1)
  MIC
Hawaii(1)
  MIC
Corporate
  Proportionately
Combined(2)
    Contracted Power
100%
  MIC
Hawaii
100%
Net income (loss)     23,816       21,826       (1,954 )      4,875       (15,938 )      32,625                (1,939 )      4,873  
Interest expense, net(3)     8,757       3,446       4,790       1,710       6,151       24,854                5,383       1,711  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     16,548       14,550       27       3,379       (12,431 )      22,073                27       3,379  
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles     31,520       25,033       13,461       3,476             73,490                15,340       3,481  
Fees to Manager-related party                             18,223       18,223                       
Pension expense(4)     2,416       5             273             2,694                      273  
Other non-cash expense (income), net(5)     68       62       (2,003 )      5,571       188       3,886             (2,024 )      5,571  
EBITDA excluding
non-cash items
    83,125       64,922       14,321       19,284       (3,807 )      177,845             16,787       19,288  
EBITDA excluding
non-cash items
    83,125       64,922       14,321       19,284       (3,807 )      177,845             16,787       19,288  
Interest expense, net(3)     (8,757 )      (3,446 )      (4,790 )      (1,710 )      (6,151 )      (24,854 )               (5,383 )      (1,711 ) 
Convertible senior notes interest(6)           (1,744 )                  1,744                             
Adjustments to derivative instruments recorded in interest expense, net(3)     (1,320 )      133       (1,614 )      (226 )            (3,027 )               (1,834 )      (226 ) 
Amortization of deferred finance charges(3)     411       314       364       105       993       2,187                379       105  
Amortization of debt discount(3)                             619       619                       
Provision/benefit for income taxes, net of changes in deferred taxes     (2,258 )      (2,872 )      (88 )      (1,451 )      2,948       (3,721 )               (88 )      (1,451 ) 
Changes in working capital     736       (6,116 )      (148 )      (8,482 )      (8,434 )      (22,444 )            142       (8,480 ) 
Cash provided by
(used in) operating activities
    71,937       51,191       8,045       7,520       (12,088 )      126,605                10,003       7,525  
Changes in working capital     (736 )      6,116       148       8,482       8,434       22,444                (142 )      8,480  
Maintenance capital expenditures     (2,460 )      (925 )      (22 )      (1,069 )            (4,476 )            (22 )      (1,069 ) 
Proportionately Combined Free Cash Flow     68,741       56,382       8,171       14,933       (3,654 )      144,573             9,839       14,936  

19


 
 

               
  For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2016       
     IMTT(7)   Atlantic
Aviation
  Contracted
Power(1)
  MIC
Hawaii
  MIC
Corporate
  Proportionately Combined(2)     Contracted
Power
100%
Net income (loss)     16,217       14,358       (8,439 )      9,069       (10,245 )      20,960                (9,223 ) 
Interest expense, net(3)     19,871       13,314       15,788       2,424       3,405       54,802                17,848  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     11,229       9,742       (2,304 )      5,911       (9,411 )      15,167                (2,304 ) 
Depreciation and amortization of intangibles     32,621       22,191       11,972       2,350             69,134                13,846  
Fees to Manager-related party                             14,796       14,796                 
Pension expense(4)     1,831       17             350             2,198                 
Other non-cash expense (income), net(5)     443       (91 )      (2,002 )      (2,752 )      188       (4,214 )            (2,020 ) 
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     82,212       59,531       15,015       17,352       (1,267 )      172,843             18,147  
EBITDA excluding non-cash items     82,212       59,531       15,015       17,352       (1,267 )      172,843                18,147  
Interest expense, net(3)     (19,871 )      (13,314 )      (15,788 )      (2,424 )      (3,405 )      (54,802 )               (17,848 ) 
Adjustments to derivative instruments recorded in interest expense, net(3)     9,610       5,608       10,071       119             25,408                11,268  
Amortization of deferred finance charges(3)     420       800       369       664       612       2,865                383  
Provision/benefit for income taxes, net of changes in deferred taxes     (1,230 )      (1,452 )      (7 )      (3,017 )      3,200       (2,506 )               (7 ) 
Changes in working capital     (2,807 )      6,044       2,384       2,937       (6,311 )      2,247             2,612  
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities     68,334       57,217       12,044       15,631       (7,171 )      146,055                14,555  
Changes in working capital     2,807       (6,044 )      (2,384 )      (2,937 )      6,311       (2,247 )               (2,612 ) 
Maintenance capital
expenditures
    (6,297 )      (2,284 )            (1,832 )            (10,413 )             
Proportionately Combined Free Cash Flow     64,844       48,889       9,660       10,862       (860 )      133,395             11,943  

(1) Represents MIC’s proportionately combined interests in the businesses comprising this reportable segment.
(2) The sum of the amounts attributable to MIC proportion to its ownership.
(3) Interest expense, net, includes adjustments to derivative instruments, non-cash amortization of deferred financing charges and non-cash amortization of debt discount related to the 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due October 2023. For the quarter ended March 31, 2016, interest expense, net, also includes a non-cash write-off of deferred financing fees related to the February 2016 refinancing at Hawaii Gas.
(4) Pension expense primarily consists of interest cost, expected return on plan assets and amortization of actuarial and performance gains and losses.
(5) Other non-cash expense (income), net, primarily includes non-cash amortization of tolling liabilities, unrealized gains (losses) on commodity hedges and non-cash gains (losses) related to disposal of assets. See” Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) excluding non-cash items, Free Cash Flow and Proportionately Combined Metrics” above for further discussion.
(6) Represents the cash interest expense reclassified from MIC Corporate to Atlantic Aviation related to the 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due October 2023, proceeds of which were used to pay down a portion of Atlantic Aviation’s credit facility in October 2016.
(7) On March 31, 2016, IMTT acquired the remaining 33.3% interest in its Quebec terminal that it did not previously own. IMTT was previously providing management services to this terminal and no operational changes are expected. Prior to the acquisition, IMTT consolidated the results of the Quebec terminal in its financial statements and adjusted for the portion that it did not own through noncontrolling interests. Since the IMTT Acquisition in July 2014 and prior to the acquisition of the noncontrolling interest, MIC reported IMTT’s EBITDA excluding non-cash items and Free Cash Flow including the 33.3% portion of the Quebec terminal. The contribution from the minority interest was not significant. Therefore, there were no changes to our historical EBITDA excluding non-cash items, Free Cash Flow or results generally as a function of acquiring this noncontrolling interest.

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