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8-K - FORM 8-K - DAVITA INC.d318957d8k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

 

Contact: Jim Gustafson

Investor Relations

DaVita Inc.

(310) 536-2585

DaVita Inc. 4th Quarter 2016 Results

Denver, Colorado, February 16, 2017 – DaVita Inc. (NYSE: DVA) today announced results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016.

 

    Net income attributable to DaVita Inc. for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016 was $158 million, or $0.80 per share and $880 million, or $4.29 per share, respectively.

 

    Adjusted net income attributable to DaVita Inc. for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016, excluding the non-GAAP items described below, was $192 million, or $0.98 per share, and $789 million, or $3.85 per share, respectively.

 

    Additionally, adjusted net income attributable to DaVita Inc. for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016, excluding the non-GAAP items described below and further excluding the amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisitions, was $222 million, or $1.13 per share, and $897 million, or $4.38 per share, respectively.

 

    Net (loss) income attributable to DaVita Inc. for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2015 was $(6) million, or $(0.03) per share, and $270 million, or $1.25 per share, respectively.

 

    Adjusted net income attributable to DaVita Inc. for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2015, excluding the non-GAAP items described below, was $214 million, or $1.01 per share, and $828 million, or $3.83 per share, respectively.

 

    Additionally, adjusted net income attributable to DaVita Inc. for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2015, excluding the non-GAAP items described below and further excluding the amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisitions, was $239 million, or $1.12 per share, and $930 million, or $4.30 per share, respectively.

The Company’s adjusted net income attributable to DaVita Inc., adjusted diluted net income per share, adjusted operating income, adjusted effective income tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc. and free cash flow discussed above and below (collectively its “non-GAAP measures”) exclude the effect of certain items that are reconciled to their most comparable GAAP measures at Notes 2, 3, 4 and 5 hereto.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, these non-GAAP measures excluded a goodwill impairment charge related to our vascular access reporting unit and an impairment of a minority equity investment (as discussed below), as well as an additional estimated accrual for damages and liabilities associated with our pharmacy business.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, these non-GAAP measures excluded the non-GAAP items mentioned above as well as goodwill impairment charges on certain DaVita Medical Group (DMG) reporting units, a gain on changes in ownership interest upon the formation of our Asia Pacific dialysis joint venture (APAC JV), a gain on the sale of a portion of our Tandigm ownership interest, a loss on the sale of our DMG Arizona business, and estimated accruals for damages and liabilities associated with our pharmacy and DMG Nevada hospice business.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2015, these non-GAAP measures excluded estimated goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges and an estimated accrual for damages and liabilities associated with our pharmacy business. For the year ended December 31, 2015, these non-GAAP measures also excluded the debt redemption charges and a settlement charge related to a private civil suit.

 

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Financial and operating highlights include:

 

    Cash flow: For the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016, operating cash flow was $482 million and $1.963 billion, respectively, and free cash flow was $329 million and $1.412 billion, respectively. For the definition of free cash flow, see Note 5 to the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures.

 

    Operating income and adjusted operating income: Operating income for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 was $381 million, and adjusted operating income for the quarter was $445 million. Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $1.895 billion, and adjusted operating income for the year was $1.849 billion.

In connection with the acquisition of DMG, we recorded receivables against the acquisition escrow balance to offset specific potential tax liabilities. Certain of these potential tax liabilities expired, resulting in the reduction of this asset during the third and fourth quarters of 2016. This negatively impacted operating income by $4 million and $31 million for the quarter and year-ended December 31, 2016, respectively, and is included in our general and administrative expenses. The reduction in operating income was directly offset by a reduction in income tax expense due to the expiration of the corresponding tax liabilities.

Operating income for the quarter ended December 31, 2015 was $245 million, and adjusted operating income for the quarter was $474 million. Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $1.171 billion and adjusted operating income for the year was $1.898 billion.

 

    Volume: Total U.S. dialysis treatments for the fourth quarter of 2016 were 6,889,069, or 87,203 treatments per day, representing a per day increase of 3.7% over the fourth quarter of 2015. Normalized non-acquired treatment growth in the fourth quarter of 2016 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2015 was 4.0%.

The number of member months for which DMG provided care during the fourth quarter of 2016 was approximately 2.3 million, of which approximately 1.0 million, 1.0 million and 0.3 million related to senior, commercial and Medicaid members, respectively.

 

    Goodwill and other asset impairment charges: During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, we determined that circumstances indicated it had become more likely than not that the goodwill of our vascular access reporting unit had become impaired. These circumstances included changes in governmental reimbursement and our expected ability to mitigate them. We have performed the required valuations to estimate the fair value of the net assets and implied goodwill of this reporting unit with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm. Based on this assessment, we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $28 million, of which $8 million was attributed to noncontrolling interests. In addition, we recognized an income tax benefit of $7 million related to this charge.

During the fourth quarter of 2016, we also recognized an impairment charge of $15 million on a minority equity investment within our international business, offset by an income tax benefit of $5 million related to this charge.

 

    Effective tax rate: Our effective tax rate was 32.3% and 30.6% for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016, respectively. The effective tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc. was 36.3% and 34.1% for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016, respectively.

Our effective tax rate for the quarter ended December 31, 2016 was impacted by a non-deductible portion of the estimated accrual associated with our pharmacy business and an adjustment to reduce a receivable associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision relating to an income tax item. Our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2016 was impacted by the foregoing items as well as partially deductible and non-deductible goodwill impairment charges, the loss on the sale of our DMG Arizona business, a non-deductible portion of the estimated accruals associated with our DMG Nevada hospice and pharmacy businesses, a gain on the APAC JV ownership changes, the adjustments related to the reduction in the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision relating to income tax items, and the amount of third-party owners’ income attributable to non-tax paying entities.

The adjusted effective tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc. for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2016, excluding these items from their respective periods was 36.5% and 38.4%, respectively. The decrease in our adjusted effective tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc. compared to the third quarter of 2016 of 40.0% is due to a decrease in the state tax rate and related true-ups.

 

    Center activity: As of December 31, 2016, we provided dialysis services to a total of approximately 203,000 patients at 2,504 outpatient dialysis centers, of which 2,350 centers were located in the United States and 154 centers were located in 11 countries outside of the United States. During the fourth quarter of 2016, we opened a total of 27 new dialysis centers and acquired four dialysis centers in the United States. We also acquired ten dialysis centers and opened five new dialysis centers outside of the United States.

 

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    Share repurchases: During the quarter ended December 31, 2016, we repurchased a total of 6,718,658 shares of our common stock for $416 million, or an average price of $61.96 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2016, we repurchased 16,649,090 shares of our common stock for $1.1 billion, or an average price of $64.41 per share. We have not repurchased any shares of our common stock subsequent to December 31, 2016. As a result of these transactions, as of February 16, 2017 we have a total of approximately $677 million in outstanding Board repurchase authorizations.

 

    Settlement: In the first quarter of 2017, we reached an agreement with the government for $538 million for amounts owed to us for dialysis services provided over several years to patients covered by the Veterans’ Administration. This one-time gain, subject to taxes and consideration of noncontrolling interests, is expected to be recognized in the first quarter of 2017 and is excluded from our 2017 adjusted operating income guidance.

Outlook

The following forward-looking measures and the underlying assumptions involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those described below, and actual results may vary significantly from these current forward-looking measures. We do not provide guidance for consolidated operating income, Kidney Care operating income or effective tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc. on a GAAP basis nor a reconciliation of those forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures on a forward-looking basis because we are unable to predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures without unreasonable efforts. These non-GAAP financial measures do not include certain items, including the anticipated gain related to the government settlement.

 

    We expect our adjusted consolidated operating income guidance for 2017 to be in the range of $1.635 billion to $1.775 billion.

 

    We expect our adjusted operating income guidance for Kidney Care for 2017 to be in the range of $1.525 billion to $1.625 billion.

 

    We expect our operating income guidance for DMG for 2017 to be in the range of $110 million to $150 million.

 

    We expect our consolidated adjusted operating cash flow for 2017 to be in the range of $1.750 billion to $1.950 billion which includes the net benefit of the anticipated VA payment.

 

    We expect our 2017 adjusted effective tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc. to be approximately 39.5% to 40.5%.

We will be holding a conference call to discuss our results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2016 on February 16, 2017 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. To join the conference call, please dial (877) 918-6630 from the U.S. or (517) 308-9087 from outside the U.S. A replay of the conference call will be available on our website at investors.davita.com, for the following 30 days.

 

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This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including without limitation statements related to our guidance and expectations for our 2017 consolidated operating income, our 2017 Kidney Care operating income, DMG’s 2017 operating income, our 2017 consolidated operating cash flows, our 2017 effective tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc., the timing of recognition of the government settlement and our estimated charges and accruals. Factors that could impact future results include the uncertainties associated with the risk factors set forth in our SEC filings, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, our subsequent quarterly and annual reports, and our current reports on Form 8-K. The forward-looking statements should be considered in light of these risks and uncertainties.

These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of those risk factors in our SEC filings relating to:

 

    the concentration of profits generated by higher-paying commercial payor plans for which there is continued downward pressure on average realized payment rates, and a reduction in the number of patients under such plans, which may result in the loss of revenues or patients, and the extent to which the ongoing implementation of healthcare exchanges or changes in regulations or enforcement of regulations, including but not limited to those regarding the exchanges, results in a reduction in reimbursement rates for our services from and/or the number of patients enrolled in higher-paying commercial plans,

 

    a reduction in government payment rates under the Medicare End Stage Renal Disease program or other government-based programs,

 

    the impact of the Medicare Advantage benchmark structure,

 

    risks arising from potential federal and/or state legislation or regulation that could have an adverse effect on our operations and profitability,

 

    the impact of the 2016 Congressional and Presidential elections on the current health care marketplace and on our business, including with respect to the future of the Affordable Care Act, the exchanges and many other core aspects of the current health care marketplace,

 

    changes in pharmaceutical or anemia management practice patterns, payment policies, or pharmaceutical pricing,

 

    legal compliance risks, including our continued compliance with complex government regulations and the provisions of our current corporate integrity agreement and current or potential investigations by various government entities and related government or private-party proceedings, and restrictions on our business and operations required by our corporate integrity agreement and other settlement terms, and the financial impact thereof,

 

    continued increased competition from large- and medium-sized dialysis providers that compete directly with us,

 

    our ability to maintain contracts with physician medical directors, changing affiliation models for physicians, and the emergence of new models of care introduced by the government or private sector, that may erode our patient base and reimbursement rates, such as accountable care organizations, independent practice associations and integrated delivery systems,

 

    our ability to complete acquisitions, mergers or dispositions that we might be considering or announce, or to integrate and successfully operate any business we may acquire or have acquired, including DMG, or to expand our operations and services to markets outside the United States, or to businesses outside of dialysis and DMG’s business,

 

    the variability of our cash flows,

 

    the risk that we might invest material amounts of capital and incur significant costs in connection with the growth and development of our international operations, yet we might not be able to operate them profitably anytime soon, if at all,

 

    risks arising from the use of accounting estimates, judgments and interpretations in our financial statements,

 

    the risk that laws regulating the corporate practice of medicine could restrict the manner in which DMG conducts its business,

 

    the risk that the cost of providing services under DMG’s agreements may exceed our compensation,

 

    the risk that reductions in reimbursement rates, including Medicare Advantage rates, and future regulations may negatively impact DMG’s business, revenue and profitability,

 

    the risk that DMG may not be able to successfully establish a presence in new geographic regions or successfully address competitive threats that could reduce its profitability,

 

    the risk that a disruption in DMG’s healthcare provider networks could have an adverse effect on DMG’s business operations and profitability,

 

    the risk that reductions in the quality ratings of health maintenance organization plan customers of DMG could have an adverse effect on DMG’s business, or

 

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    the risk that health plans that acquire health maintenance organizations may not be willing to contract with DMG or may be willing to contract only on less favorable terms.

We base our forward-looking statements on information currently available to us at the time of this release, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying factors, new information, future events or otherwise.

This release contains non-GAAP financial measures. For reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, see the attached reconciliation schedules. For the reasons stated in the reconciliation schedules, we believe our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplemental information for investors.

 

5


DAVITA INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
 
     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Patient service revenues

   $ 2,645,520     $ 2,430,851     $ 10,354,161     $ 9,480,279  

Less: Provision for uncollectible accounts

     (115,165     (113,279     (451,353     (427,860
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net patient service revenues

     2,530,355       2,317,572       9,902,808       9,052,419  

Capitated revenues

     864,516       865,543       3,518,679       3,509,095  

Other revenues

     320,871       350,474       1,323,618       1,220,323  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenues

     3,715,742       3,533,589       14,745,105       13,781,837  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses and charges:

        

Patient care costs and other costs

     2,695,749       2,515,131       10,646,736       9,824,834  

General and administrative

     412,484       408,882       1,592,698       1,452,135  

Depreciation and amortization

     188,777       163,330       720,252       638,024  

Provision for uncollectible accounts

     1,821       2,743       11,677       9,240  

Equity investment income

     (7,925     (7,601     (13,044     (18,325

Goodwill and other asset impairment charges

     43,408       206,169       296,408       210,234  

Gain on changes in ownership interests, net

     —         —         (404,165     —    

Settlement charge

     —         —         —         495,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses and charges

     3,334,314       3,288,654       12,850,562       12,611,142  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     381,428       244,935       1,894,543       1,170,695  

Debt expense

     (104,023     (103,259     (414,382     (408,380

Debt redemption charges

     —         —         —         (48,072

Other income, net

     667       4,631       8,734       8,893  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     278,072       146,307       1,488,895       723,136  

Income tax expense

     89,802       111,833       455,813       295,726  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     188,270       34,474       1,033,082       427,410  

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (30,544     (40,474     (153,208     (157,678
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 157,726     $ (6,000   $ 879,874     $ 269,732  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

        

Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 0.81     $ (0.03   $ 4.36     $ 1.27  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 0.80     $ (0.03   $ 4.29     $ 1.25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares for earnings per share:

        

Basic

     193,999,701       208,762,717       201,641,173       211,867,714  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     196,743,187       208,762,717       204,904,656       216,251,807  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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DAVITA INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Three months ended
December 31,
    Year ended
December 31,
 
     2016     2015     2016     2015  

Net income

   $ 188,270      $ 34,474      $ 1,033,082      $ 427,410   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

        

Unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swap and cap agreements:

        

Unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate swap and cap agreements

     4,568        (2,177     (3,670     (12,241

Reclassifications of net swap and cap agreements realized losses into net income

     1,265        739        2,566        3,111   

Unrealized gains (losses) on investments:

        

Unrealized (losses) gains on investments

     (561     (45     1,427        (1,413

Reclassification of net investment realized gains into net income

     (279     (1     (423     (377

Unrealized losses on foreign currency translation:

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (45,000     (4,007     (39,614     (23,889

Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustment realized losses into net income

     2,574        —          10,087        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

     (37,433     (5,491     (29,627     (34,809
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

     150,837        28,983        1,003,455        392,601   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (30,527     (40,474     (153,398     (157,678
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 120,310      $ (11,491   $ 850,057      $ 234,923   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

7


DAVITA INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Year ended
December 31,
 
     2016     2015  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 1,033,082      $ 427,410   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Settlement charge

     —          495,000   

Settlement payments

     —          (493,775

Depreciation and amortization

     720,252        638,024   

Debt redemption charges

     —          48,072   

Goodwill and other asset impairment charges

     296,408        210,234   

Stock-based compensation expense

     38,338        56,664   

Tax benefits from stock award exercises

     28,397        45,749   

Excess tax benefits from stock award exercises

     (13,251     (28,157

Deferred income taxes

     52,010        61,744   

Equity investment income, net

     17,766        9,293   

Gain on changes in ownership interests, net

     (404,165     —     

Other non-cash charges

     (7,338     44,691   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, other than from acquisitions and divestitures:

    

Accounts receivable

     (152,240     (202,867

Inventories

     22,920        (48,313

Other receivables and other current assets

     (54,038     32,761   

Other long-term assets

     35,893        3,723   

Accounts payable

     11,897        30,998   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     68,272        54,950   

Other current liabilities

     176,494        113,470   

Income taxes

     62,230        24,175   

Other long-term liabilities

     30,517        33,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,963,444        1,557,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Additions of property and equipment

     (829,095     (707,998

Acquisitions

     (563,856     (96,469

Proceeds from asset and business sales

     64,725        19,715   

Purchase of investments available for sale

     (13,539     (8,783

Purchase of investments held-to-maturity

     (1,133,192     (1,709,883

Proceeds from sale of investments available for sale

     18,963        2,058   

Proceeds from investments held-to-maturity

     1,240,502        1,637,358   

Purchase of equity investments

     (27,096     (17,911

Proceeds from sale of equity investments

     40,920        —     

Distributions received on equity investments

     —          129   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,201,668     (881,784
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Borrowings

     51,991,490        54,541,988   

Payments on long-term debt and other financing costs

     (52,115,932     (53,922,290

Deferred financing and debt redemption costs

     (188     (76,672

Purchase of treasury stock

     (1,097,822     (549,935

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (192,401     (174,635

Stock award exercises and other share issuances, net

     23,543        26,155   

Excess tax benefits from stock award exercises

     13,251        28,157   

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

     47,590        54,644   

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

     (21,512     (66,382
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (1,351,981     (138,970

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     4,276        (2,571
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (585,929     533,875   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

     1,499,116        965,241   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

   $ 913,187      $ 1,499,116   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8


DAVITA INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 
ASSETS     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 913,187     $ 1,499,116  

Short-term investments

     310,198       408,084  

Accounts receivable, less allowance of $252,056 and $264,144

     1,917,302       1,724,228  

Inventories

     164,858       185,575  

Other receivables

     453,483       435,885  

Other current assets

     210,604       190,322  

Income taxes receivable

     10,596       60,070  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     3,980,228       4,503,280  

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,832,160 and $2,397,007

     3,175,367       2,788,740  

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $940,731 and $770,691

     1,527,767       1,687,326  

Equity investments

     502,389       78,368  

Long-term investments

     103,679       89,122  

Other long-term assets

     44,510       73,560  

Goodwill

     9,407,317       9,294,479  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 18,741,257     $ 18,514,875  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY     

Accounts payable

   $ 522,415     $ 513,950  

Other liabilities

     856,847       682,123  

Accrued compensation and benefits

     815,761       741,926  

Medical payables

     336,381       332,102  

Current portion of long-term debt

     165,041       129,037  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     2,696,445       2,399,138  

Long-term debt

     8,947,327       9,001,308  

Other long-term liabilities

     465,358       439,229  

Deferred income taxes

     809,128       726,962  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     12,918,258       12,566,637  

Commitments and contingencies:

    

Noncontrolling interests subject to put provisions

     973,258       864,066  

Equity:

    

Preferred stock ($0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)

    

Common stock ($0.001 par value, 450,000,000 shares authorized; 194,554,491 and 217,120,346 shares issued and 194,554,491 and 209,754,247 shares outstanding, respectively)

     195       217  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,027,182       1,118,326  

Retained earnings

     3,710,313       4,356,835  

Treasury stock (7,366,099 shares at December 31, 2015)

     —         (544,772

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (89,643     (59,826
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total DaVita Inc. shareholders’ equity

     4,648,047       4,870,780  

Noncontrolling interests not subject to put provisions

     201,694       213,392  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     4,849,741       5,084,172  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 18,741,257     $ 18,514,875  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9


DAVITA INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA

(unaudited)

(dollars in millions, except for per share and per treatment data)

 

    Three months ended     Year ended  
    December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2016
 

1. Consolidated Financial Results:

       

Consolidated net revenues

  $ 3,716      $ 3,731      $ 3,534      $ 14,745   

Operating income

  $ 381      $ 819      $ 245      $ 1,895   

Adjusted operating income excluding certain items(1)

  $ 445      $ 472      $ 474      $ 1,849   

Operating income margin

    10.3     22.0     6.9     12.8

Adjusted operating income margin excluding certain items(1) (5)

    12.0     12.6     13.4     12.5

Net income (loss) attributable to DaVita Inc.

  $ 158      $ 571      $ (6   $ 880   

Adjusted net income attributable to DaVita Inc. excluding certain items(1)

  $ 192      $ 197      $ 214      $ 789   

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to DaVita Inc.

  $ 0.80      $ 2.76      $ (0.03   $ 4.29   

Adjusted diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc. excluding certain items(1)

  $ 0.98      $ 0.95      $ 1.01      $ 3.85   

2. Consolidated Business Metrics:

       

Expenses

       

General and administrative expenses as a percent of consolidated net revenues(2)

    11.1     10.9     11.6     10.8

Consolidated effective tax rate

    32.3     14.6     76.4     30.6

Consolidated effective tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc.(1)

    36.3     15.4     105.7     34.1

Adjusted consolidated effective tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc.(1)

    36.5     40.0     36.0     38.4

3. Summary of Division Financial Results:

       

Net revenues

       

Kidney Care:

       

U.S. dialysis and related lab services

  $ 2,323      $ 2,324      $ 2,216      $ 9,138   

Ancillary services and strategic initiatives, including international dialysis operations:

       

U.S. ancillary services and strategic initiatives

    338        359        360        1,413   

International dialysis

    58        53        38        208   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    396        412        398        1,621   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Elimination of intersegment

    (40     (33     (22     (128
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Kidney Care

    2,679        2,703        2,592        10,631   

DMG

    1,037        1,028        942        4,114   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net consolidated revenues

  $ 3,716      $ 3,731      $ 3,534      $ 14,745   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

       

Kidney Care:

       

U.S. Dialysis and related lab services

  $ 436      $ 452      $ 464      $ 1,777   

Other – Ancillary services and strategic initiatives, including international dialysis operations:

       

U.S. ancillary services and strategic initiatives

    (59     (6     (15     (65

International dialysis

    (14     368        (19     332   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (73     362        (34     267   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate support and related long-term incentive compensation

    —          (1     (4     (14

Reduction of receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision

    (4     (27     —          (31
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Kidney Care

    359        786        426        1,999   

DMG

    22        33        (181     (104
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consolidated operating income

  $ 381      $ 819      $ 245      $ 1,895   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

10


DAVITA INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA—continued

(unaudited)

(dollars in millions, except for per share and per treatment data)

 

    Three months ended     Year ended
December 31,
2016
 
    December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
   

4. Summary of Reportable Segment Financial Results:

       

U.S. Dialysis and Related Lab Services

       

Revenue:

       

Patient services revenues

  $ 2,427     $ 2,429     $ 2,316     $ 9,551  

Provision for uncollectible accounts

    (109     (109     (104     (430
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net patient service operating revenues

    2,318       2,320       2,212       9,121  

Other revenues

    5       4       4       17  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net operating revenues

  $ 2,323     $ 2,324     $ 2,216     $ 9,138  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

       

Patient care costs

  $ 1,568     $ 1,565     $ 1,462     $ 6,145  

General and administrative

    199       188       181       751  

Depreciation and amortization

    124       123       112       483  

Equity investment income

    (4     (4     (3     (18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    1,887       1,872       1,752       7,361  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating income

  $ 436     $ 452     $ 464     $ 1,777  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DMG

       

Revenue:

       

DMG capitated revenues

  $ 845     $ 846     $ 850     $ 3,431  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Patient services revenues

    179       173       80       642  

Provision for uncollectible accounts

    (6     (6     (4     (20
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net patient service operating revenues

    173       167       76       622  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other revenues

    19       15       16       61  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net operating revenues

  $ 1,037     $ 1,028     $ 942     $ 4,114  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

       

Patient care costs

  $ 834     $ 824     $ 757     $ 3,291  

General and administrative

    123       121       121       489  

Depreciation and amortization

    58       53       44       211  

Goodwill and other asset impairment charges

    —         —         206       253  

Gains on changes in ownership interests, net

    —         —         —         (30

Equity investment (income) loss

    —         (3     (5     4  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    1,015       995       1,123       4,218  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Segment operating income (loss)

  $ 22     $ 33     $ (181   $ (104
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation for non-GAAP measure:

       

Add:

       

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges

    —         —         206       253  

DMG Nevada hospice accrual

    —         —         —         16  

Gain on changes in ownership interests, net

       

Gain on sale of Tandigm ownership interest

    —         —         —         (40

Loss on sale of DMG Arizona

    —         —         —         10  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted segment operating income(1)

  $ 22     $ 33     $ 25     $ 135  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11


DAVITA INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA—continued

(unaudited)

(dollars in millions, except for per share and per treatment data)

 

    Three months ended     Year ended
December 31,
2016
 
    December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
   

5. U.S. Dialysis and Related Lab Services Business Metrics:

       

Volume

       

Treatments

    6,889,069        6,887,992        6,649,227        27,162,545   

Number of treatment days

    79.0        79.0        79.1        313.9   

Treatments per day

    87,203        87,190        84,061        86,532   

Per day year over year increase

    3.7     4.2     3.2     4.1

Normalized non-acquired treatment growth year over year

    4.0     4.4     3.7     4.2

Operating revenues before provision for uncollectible accounts

       

Dialysis and related lab services revenue per treatment

  $ 352.38      $ 352.62      $ 348.26      $ 351.64   

Per treatment (decrease) increase from previous quarter

    (0.1 %)      0.5     0.1  

Per treatment increase from previous year

    1.2     1.3     0.4     1.2

Percent of consolidated net revenues

    61.9     61.9     62.3     61.5

Expenses

       

Patient care costs

       

Percent of total segment operating net revenues

    67.5     67.3     66.0     67.2

Per treatment

  $ 227.68      $ 227.16      $ 219.86      $ 226.24   

Per treatment increase (decrease) from previous quarter

    0.2     1.1     (0.5 %)   

Per treatment increase from previous year

    3.6     2.8     0.5     2.2

General and administrative expenses

       

Percent of total segment operating net revenues

    8.5     8.1     8.2     8.2

Per treatment

  $ 28.82      $ 27.36      $ 27.21      $ 27.63   

Per treatment increase from previous quarter

    5.3     —          5.5  

Per treatment increase (decrease) from previous year

    5.9     6.1     (8.5 %)      1.3

Accounts receivable

       

Net receivables

  $ 1,358      $ 1,306      $ 1,255     

DSO

    55        52        53     

Provision for uncollectible accounts as a percentage of revenues

    4.5     4.5     4.5     4.5

6. DMG Business Metrics:

       

Capitated membership

       

Total members

    749,300        749,900        807,400     

Total member months

       

Senior

    913,300        914,000        951,500        3,760,000   

Commercial

    1,018,400        1,026,300        1,109,900        4,130,800   

Medicaid

    318,800        326,500        367,100        1,320,800   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total member months

    2,250,500        2,266,800        2,428,500        9,211,600   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capitated revenues by sources

       

Senior revenues

  $ 617      $ 634      $ 607      $ 2,537   

Commercial revenues

    175        165        184        701   

Medicaid revenues

    53        47        59        193   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitated revenues

  $ 845      $ 846      $ 850      $ 3,431   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

12


DAVITA INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA—continued

(unaudited)

(dollars in millions, except for per share and per treatment data)

 

    Three months ended     Year ended
December 31,
2016
 
    December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
   

6. DMG Business Metrics: (continued)

       

Other

       

Total care dollars under management(1)

  $ 1,295      $ 1,300      $ 1,213      $ 5,203   

Ratio of operating income (loss) to total care dollars under management(1)

    1.7     2.5     (14.9 %)      (2.0 %) 

Ratio of adjusted operating income to total care dollars under management(1)(6)

    1.7     2.5     2.1     2.6

DMG clinicians

    2,037        1,996        1,400     

IPA primary care physicians

    2,555        2,570        2,937     

7. Cash Flow:

       

Operating cash flow

  $ 482.2      $ 535.6      $ 436.7      $ 1,963.4   

Operating cash flow, last twelve months

  $ 1,963.4      $ 1,917.9      $ 1,557.2     

Free cash flow(1)

  $ 329.4      $ 386.3      $ 256.2      $ 1,412.3   

Free cash flow, last twelve months(1)

  $ 1,412.3      $ 1,339.1      $ 1,055.5     

Capital expenditures:

       

Routine maintenance/IT/other

  $ 105.4      $ 98.5      $ 131.8      $ 358.7   

Development and relocations

  $ 148.5      $ 118.1      $ 114.0      $ 470.4   

Acquisition expenditures

  $ 66.5      $ 24.0      $ 5.8      $ 563.9   

8. Debt and Capital Structure:

       

Total debt(3)

  $ 9,192      $ 9,209      $ 9,226     

Net debt, net of cash and cash equivalents(3)

  $ 8,279      $ 8,295      $ 7,727     

Leverage ratio (see calculation on page 15)

    3.16x        2.98x        2.95x     

Overall weighted average effective interest rate during the quarter

    4.49     4.42     4.40  

Overall weighted average effective interest rate at end of the quarter

    4.52     4.49     4.39  

Weighted average effective interest rate on the senior secured credit facilities at end of the quarter

    3.68     3.61     3.50  

Fixed and economically fixed interest rates as a percentage of our total debt

    53     53 %(4)      61 %(4)   

Fixed and economically fixed interest rates, including our interest rate cap agreements, as a percentage of our total debt

    91     91 %(4)      90 %(4)   

 

(1) These are non-GAAP financial measures. For a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, and for a definition of adjusted amounts, see attached reconciliation schedules.
(2) Consolidated percentages of revenues are comprised of the dialysis and related lab services business, DMG’s business and other ancillary services and strategic initiatives. General and administrative expenses includes certain corporate support and long-term incentive compensation, as well as an adjustment to reduce the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision relating to income tax items for the third and fourth quarters of 2016 and year ended December 31, 2016, and the estimated accruals associated with our pharmacy business for the fourth quarters of 2015 and 2016, and the year ended December 31, 2016, and the estimated accrual for the DMG Nevada hospice business for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(3)

The reported balance sheet amounts at December 31, 2016, September 30, 2016, and December 31, 2015, excludes $79.9 million, $83.9 million and $96.0 million, respectively, of a debt discount associated with our Term Loan A, Term Loan B and senior notes, and other deferred financing costs.

 

13


(4) The Term Loan B is subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.75%. At December 31, 2016, the actual LIBOR-based variable component of our interest rate exceeded 0.75% on the Term Loan B, and was subject to LIBOR-based interest rate volatility on the LIBOR variable component of our interest rate on all of the Term Loan B. However, we are limited to a maximum rate of 3.50% on the outstanding principal debt on the Term Loan B as a result of interest rate cap agreements. Actual LIBOR, for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was lower than the embedded LIBOR floor during such periods and the interest rate on the Term Loan B was set at its floor during such periods. The Term Loan A bears interest at LIBOR plus an interest margin of 1.75%. We are limited to a maximum rate of 3.50% on $87.5 million of the Term Loan A as a result of interest rate cap agreements. In addition, the uncapped portion of the Term Loan A, which is subject to the variability of LIBOR, is $775 million.
(5) Adjusted operating income margin is a calculation of adjusted operating income divided by consolidated net revenues.
(6) Ratio of adjusted operating income to total care dollars under management is a calculation of adjusted operating income divided by total care dollars under management.

 

14


DAVITA INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL DATA—continued

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Note 1: Calculation of the Leverage Ratio

Under the senior secured credit facilities (Credit Agreement), the leverage ratio is defined as all funded debt plus the face amount of all letters of credit issued, minus cash and cash equivalents, including short-term investments, divided by “Consolidated EBITDA”. The leverage ratio determines the interest rate margin payable by the Company for its Term Loan A and revolving line of credit under the Credit Agreement by establishing the margin over the base interest rate (LIBOR) that is applicable. The following leverage ratio was calculated using “Consolidated EBITDA” as defined in the Credit Agreement. The calculation below is based on the last twelve months of “Consolidated EBITDA”, pro forma for routine acquisitions that occurred during the period. The Company’s management believes the presentation of “Consolidated EBITDA” is useful to users to enhance their understanding of the Company’s leverage ratio under its Credit Agreement. The leverage ratio calculated by the Company is a non-GAAP measure and should not be considered a substitute for debt to net income attributable to DaVita Inc., net income attributable to DaVita Inc. or total debt as determined in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Company’s calculation of its leverage ratio might not be calculated in the same manner as, and thus might not be comparable to, similarly titled measures by other companies.

 

     Year ended
December 31, 2016
 

Net income attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 879,874   

Income taxes

     455,813   

Interest expense

     384,946   

Depreciation and amortization

     720,252   

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges

     296,408   

Noncontrolling interests and equity investment income, net

     170,857   

Stock-settled stock-based compensation

     37,970   

Gain on changes in ownership interest, net

     (404,165

Other

     43,063   
  

 

 

 

“Consolidated EBITDA”

   $ 2,585,018   
  

 

 

 
     December 31, 2016  

Total debt, excluding debt discount and other deferred financing costs of $79.9 million

   $ 9,192,229   

Letters of credit issued

     96,915   
  

 

 

 
     9,289,144   

Less: Cash and cash equivalents including short-term investments (excluding DMG’s physician owned entities cash)

     (1,107,761
  

 

 

 

Consolidated net debt

   $ 8,181,383   
  

 

 

 

Last twelve months “Consolidated EBITDA”

   $ 2,585,018   
  

 

 

 

Leverage ratio

     3.16x   
  

 

 

 

In accordance with the Credit Agreement, the Company’s leverage ratio cannot exceed 4.50 to 1.00 as of December 31, 2016. At that date the Company’s leverage ratio did not exceed 4.50 to 1.00.

 

15


DAVITA INC.

RECONCILIATIONS FOR NON-GAAP MEASURES

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands except for per share data)

Note 2: Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc.

We believe that adjusted net income and adjusted diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc., excluding a gain on the APAC JV ownership changes, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, an impairment of a minority equity investment, a gain on the sale of a portion of our Tandigm ownership interest, a loss on the sale of our DMG Arizona business, adjustments to reduce the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision relating to income tax items, estimated accruals for damages and liabilities associated with our pharmacy and DMG Nevada hospice businesses, debt redemption charges and a settlement charge related to a private civil suit, net of related tax, enhances a user’s understanding of our normal net income attributable to DaVita Inc. and diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc. for these periods by providing a measure that is meaningful because it excludes certain items which we do not believe are indicative of our ordinary results, and accordingly, is comparable to prior periods and indicative of normal net income attributable to DaVita Inc. and diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc. These measures are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income attributable to DaVita Inc. and diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc.

 

     Three months ended     Year ended  
     December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Net income (loss) attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 157,726      $ 571,332      $ (6,000   $ 879,874      $ 269,732   

Gain on APAC JV ownership changes

     —          (374,374     —          (374,374     —     

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges

     28,415        —          206,169        281,415        210,234   

Goodwill impairment charge attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (8,078     —          —          (8,078     —     

Impairment of minority equity investment

     14,993        —          —          14,993        —     

Pharmacy accruals

     15,770        —          22,530        15,770        22,530   

Gain on sale of Tandigm ownership interest

     —          —          —          (40,280     —     

Loss on sale of DMG Arizona

     —          —          —          10,489        —     

Reduction in the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision

     3,894        27,040        —          30,934        —     

DMG Nevada hospice accrual

     —          —          —          16,000        —     

Debt redemption charges

     —          —          —          —          48,072   

Settlement charge

     —          —          —          —          495,000   

Related income tax

     (20,686     (27,040     (8,643     (37,312     (217,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 192,034      $ 196,958      $ 214,056      $ 789,431      $ 827,787   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16


DAVITA INC.

RECONCILIATIONS FOR NON-GAAP MEASURES

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands except for per share data)

 

    Three months ended     Year ended  
    December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to DaVita Inc.

  $ 0.80      $ 2.76      $ (0.03   $ 4.29      $ 1.25   

Gain on APAC JV ownership changes

    —          (1.81     —          (1.82     —     

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges

    0.15        —          0.98        1.37        0.97   

Goodwill impairment charge attributable to noncontrolling interests

    (0.04     —          —          (0.04     —     

Impairment of minority equity investment

    0.08        —          —          0.07        —     

Pharmacy accruals

    0.08        —          0.10        0.08        0.10   

Gain on sale of Tandigm ownership interest

    —          —          —          (0.20     —     

Loss on sale of DMG Arizona

    —          —          —          0.05        —     

Reduction in the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision

    0.02        0.13        —          0.15        —     

DMG Nevada hospice accrual

    —          —          —          0.08        —     

Debt redemption charges

    —          —          —          —          0.22   

Settlement charge

    —          —          —          —          2.29   

Tax effect of adjustments

    (0.11     (0.13     (0.04     (0.18     (1.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc.

  $ 0.98      $ 0.95      $ 1.01      $ 3.85      $ 3.83   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17


DAVITA INC.

RECONCILIATIONS FOR NON-GAAP MEASURES – (continued)

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands except for per share data)

In addition, we have excluded amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisitions from our adjusted net income attributable to DaVita Inc., net of tax, and from our adjusted diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc. as we believe this presentation enhances a user’s understanding of our operating results for these periods by providing a different reflection of the Company’s operating performance since it excludes the amortization of intangible assets that relate to the fair value measurement of acquired intangible assets associated with our acquisitions, and accordingly is indicative of consistent adjusted net income excluding amortization of acquired intangibles, attributable to DaVita Inc. and diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc. These measures are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income attributable to DaVita Inc. and diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc.

 

    Three months ended     Year ended  
    December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Adjusted net income attributable to DaVita Inc.

  $ 192,034     $ 196,958     $ 214,056     $ 789,431     $ 827,787  

Add:

         

Amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisitions for the dialysis and ancillary operations

    3,480       3,588       3,992       14,551       23,185  

Amortization of intangible assets associated with acquisitions for the DMG operations

    44,290       39,303       35,727       159,967       143,354  

Less: Related income tax

    (17,436     (17,156     (14,418     (66,816     (64,001
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 222,368     $ 222,693     $ 239,357     $ 897,133     $ 930,325  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted diluted net income per share attributable to DaVita Inc.

  $ 0.98     $ 0.95     $ 1.01     $ 3.85     $ 3.83  

Add:

         

Amortization of intangible assets per share associated with acquisitions for the dialysis and ancillary operations

    0.02       0.02       0.02       0.08       0.11  

Amortization of intangible assets per share associated with acquisitions for the DMG operations

    0.22       0.19       0.16       0.78       0.66  

Tax effect of adjustments

    (0.09     (0.08     (0.07     (0.33     (0.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $ 1.13     $ 1.08     $ 1.12     $ 4.38     $ 4.30  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


DAVITA INC.

RECONCILIATIONS FOR NON-GAAP MEASURES

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Note 3: Adjusted operating income.

Adjusted operating income is defined as operating income before certain items we do not believe are indicative of ordinary results, including a gain on the APAC JV ownership changes, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, an impairment of a minority equity investment, a gain on the sale of a portion of our Tandigm ownership interest, a loss on the sale of our DMG Arizona business, adjustments to reduce the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision relating to income tax items, estimated accruals for damages and liabilities associated with our pharmacy and DMG Nevada hospice businesses, and a settlement charge related to a private civil suit.

We use adjusted operating income as a measure to assess operating and financial performance. We believe that this measure enhances a user’s understanding of the normal operating income and of our consolidated enterprise and of our individual reportable segments.

Adjusted operating income is not a measure of financial performance computed in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation nor as a substitute for operating income, net income, cash flows from operations, or other statement of operations or cash flow data prepared in conformity with GAAP, or as a measure of profitability or liquidity. In addition, the calculation of adjusted operating income is susceptible to varying interpretations and calculations, and the amounts presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted operating income may not be indicative of historical operating results, and we do not intend these calculations to be predictive of future results of operations or cash flows.

 

     Three months ended      Year ended  
     December 31,
2016
     September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
     December 31,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Consolidated:

            

Operating income

   $ 381,428       $ 819,156      $ 244,935       $ 1,894,543      $ 1,170,695   

Gain on APAC JV ownership changes

     —           (374,374     —           (374,374     —     

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges

     28,415         —          206,169         281,415        210,234   

Impairment of minority equity investment

     14,993         —          —           14,993        —     

Pharmacy accruals

     15,770         —          22,530         15,770        22,530   

Gain on sale of Tandigm ownership interest

     —           —          —           (40,280     —     

Loss on sale of DMG Arizona

     —           —          —           10,489        —     

Reduction in the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision

     3,894         27,040        —           30,934        —     

DMG Nevada hospice accrual

     —           —          —           16,000        —     

Settlement charge

     —           —          —           —          495,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income

   $ 444,500       $ 471,822      $ 473,634       $ 1,849,490      $ 1,898,459   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

19


DAVITA INC.

RECONCILIATIONS FOR NON-GAAP MEASURES

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Three months ended     Year ended  
     December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2016
 

Kidney Care:

        

U.S. dialysis and related lab services:

        

Segment operating income

   $ 435,581      $ 452,187      $ 464,378      $ 1,777,014   

Add: Settlement charge

     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income

   $ 435,581      $ 452,187      $ 464,378      $ 1,777,014   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other — Ancillary services and strategic initiatives:

        

U.S. ancillary services and strategic initiatives

        

Segment operating loss

   $ (58,562   $ (5,935   $ (14,505   $ (65,586

Add:

        

Goodwill impairment charge

     28,415        —          —          28,415   

Pharmacy accruals

     15,770        —          22,530        15,770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating loss

   $ (14,377   $ (5,935   $ 8,025      $ (21,401
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

International dialysis

        

Segment operating income

   $ (13,273   $ 367,838      $ (19,243   $ 331,910   

Add:

        

Gain on APAC JV ownership changes

     —          (374,374     —          (374,374

Impairment of investment

     14,993        —          —          14,993   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income (loss)

   $ 1,720      $ (6,536   $ (19,243   $ (27,471
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating loss

   $ (12,657   $ (12,471   $ (11,218   $ (48,872
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate administrative support:

        

Segment operating loss

   $ (4,195   $ (28,028   $ (4,432   $ (44,562

Add: Reduction in the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision

     3,894        27,040        —          30,934   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating loss

   $ (301   $ (988   $ (4,432   $ (13,628
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Kidney Care adjusted operating income

   $ 422,623      $ 438,728      $ 448,728      $ 1,714,514   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DMG:

        

Segment operating income (loss)

   $ 21,877      $ 33,094      $ (181,263   $ (104,233

Add:

        

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges

     —          —          206,169        253,000   

Gain on sale of Tandigm ownership interest

     —          —          —          (40,280

Loss on sale of DMG Arizona

     —          —          —          10,489   

DMG Nevada hospice accrual

     —          —          —          16,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DMG adjusted operating income

   $ 21,877      $ 33,094      $ 24,906      $ 134,976   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated adjusted operating income

   $ 444,500      $ 471,822      $ 473,634      $ 1,849,490   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


DAVITA INC.

RECONCILIATIONS FOR NON-GAAP MEASURES

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Note 4: Effective income tax rates and adjusted effective income tax rates.

We believe that reporting the effective income tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc. as well as the adjusted effective income tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc., excluding a gain on the APAC JV ownership changes, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, an impairment of a minority equity investment, a gain on the sale of a portion of our Tandigm ownership interest, a loss on the sale of our DMG Arizona business, adjustments to reduce the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision relating to income tax items, and estimated accruals for damages and liabilities associated with our pharmacy and DMG Nevada hospice businesses, net of tax, enhances a user’s understanding of DaVita Inc.’s effective income tax rate and DaVita Inc.’s adjusted effective income tax rate for the periods presented because it excludes noncontrolling owners’ income that primarily relates to non-tax paying entities and certain non-deductible charges which we do not believe are indicative of our ordinary results, and, therefore, these adjusted measures are meaningful to a user to fully understand the related income tax effects on DaVita Inc.’s operating results. These are not measures under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to the effective income tax rate calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Effective income tax rate as compared to the effective income tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc. is as follows:

 

     Three months ended     Year ended
December 31,
2016
 
     December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
   

Income before income taxes

   $ 278,072      $ 716,451      $ 146,307      $ 1,488,895   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 89,802      $ 104,301      $ 111,833      $ 455,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     32.3     14.6     76.4     30.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Three months ended     Year ended
December 31,
2016
 
     December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
   

Income before income taxes

   $ 278,072      $ 716,451      $ 146,307      $ 1,488,895   

Less: Noncontrolling owners’ income primarily attributable to non-tax paying entities

     (30,646     (40,909     (40,587     (153,641
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 247,426      $ 675,542      $ 105,720      $ 1,335,254   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 89,802      $ 104,301      $ 111,833      $ 455,813   

Less: Income tax attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (102     (91     (113     (433
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 89,700      $ 104,210      $ 111,720      $ 455,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc.

     36.3     15.4     105.7     34.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


DAVITA INC.

RECONCILIATIONS FOR NON-GAAP MEASURES

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Adjusted effective income tax rate as compared to the adjusted effective income tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc. is as follows:

 

     Three months ended     Year ended
December 31,
2016
 
   December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
   

Income before income taxes

   $ 278,072     $ 716,451     $ 146,307     $ 1,488,895  

Add:

        

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges

     28,415       —         206,169       281,415  

Pharmacy accruals

     15,770       —         22,530       15,770  

Impairment of minority equity investment

     14,993       —         —         14,993  

Loss on sale of DMG Arizona

     —         —         —         10,489  

Reduction in the receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision

     3,894       27,040       —         30,934  

DMG Nevada hospice accrual

     —         —         —         16,000  

Less:

        

Gain on APAC JV ownership changes

     —         (374,374     —         (374,374

Gain on sale of Tandigm ownership interest

     —         —         —         (40,280

Noncontrolling owners’ income primarily attributable to non-tax paying entities

     (30,646     (40,909     (40,587     (153,641

Goodwill impairment charge attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (8,078     —         —         (8,078
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted income before income taxes attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 302,420     $ 328,208     $ 334,419     $ 1,282,123  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

   $ 89,802     $ 104,301     $ 111,833     $ 455,813  

Add income tax related to:

        

Sale of DMG Arizona

     —         —         —         4,490  

Reduction in receivables associated with the DMG acquisition escrow provision

     3,894       27,040       —         30,934  

Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges

     7,342       —         6,647       7,342  

Pharmacy accruals

     4,090       —         1,996       4,090  

Impairment of minority equity investment

     5,360       —         —         5,360  

Less income tax related to:

     —         —         —         —    

Sale of Tandigm ownership interest

     —         —         —         (14,904

Noncontrolling interests

     (102     (91     (113     (433
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted income tax attributable to DaVita Inc.

   $ 110,386     $ 131,250     $ 120,363     $ 492,692  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted effective income tax rate attributable to DaVita Inc.

     36.5     40.0     36.0     38.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22


DAVITA INC.

RECONCILIATIONS FOR NON-GAAP MEASURES

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Note 5: Free cash flow.

Free cash flow represents net cash provided by operating activities less distributions to noncontrolling interests and capital expenditures for routine maintenance and information technology. We believe free cash flow is a useful adjunct to cash flow from operating activities and other measurements under GAAP, since free cash flow is a meaningful measure of our ability to fund acquisitions and development activities and meet our debt service requirements. In addition, free cash flow excluding distributions to noncontrolling interests provides a user with an understanding of free cash flows that are attributable to DaVita Inc. Free cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities, as an indicator of cash flows or as a measure of liquidity.

 

     Three months ended     Year ended
December 31,
2016
 
     December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
   

Cash provided by operating activities

   $ 482,182      $ 535,623      $ 436,673      $ 1,963,444   

Less: Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (47,329     (50,919     (48,697     (192,401
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities attributable to DaVita Inc.

     434,853        484,704        387,976        1,771,043   

Less: Expenditures for routine maintenance and information technology

     (105,441     (98,464     (131,769     (358,739
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

   $ 329,412      $ 386,240      $ 256,207      $ 1,412,304   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Rolling 12-Month Period  
     December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
 

Cash provided by operating activities

   $ 1,963,444      $ 1,917,935      $ 1,557,200   

Less: Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (192,401     (193,769     (174,635
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities attributable to DaVita Inc.

     1,771,043        1,724,166        1,382,565   

Less: Expenditures for routine maintenance and information technology

     (358,739     (385,067     (327,079
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow

   $ 1,412,304      $ 1,339,099      $ 1,055,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


DAVITA INC.

RECONCILIATIONS FOR NON-GAAP MEASURES

(unaudited)

(dollars in thousands)

Note 6: Total care dollars under management.

In California, as a result of our managed care administrative services agreements with hospitals and health plans, DMG does not assume the direct financial risk for institutional (hospital) services in most cases, but is responsible for managing the care dollars associated with both the professional (physician) and institutional services being provided for the Per Member Per Month (PMPM) fee attributable to both professional and institutional services. In cases where DMG does not assume the direct financial risk, DMG recognizes the surplus of institutional revenue less institutional expense as DMG net revenue recorded as capitated revenues. In addition to revenues recognized for financial reporting purposes, DMG measures its total care dollars under management, which includes the PMPM fee payable to third parties for institutional services where DMG manages the care provided to its members by the hospitals and other institutions, which are not included in GAAP revenues. DMG uses total care dollars under management as a supplement to GAAP revenues as it allows DMG to measure profit margins on a comparable basis across both the global capitation model (where DMG assumes the full financial risk for all services, including institutional services) and the risk sharing models (where DMG operates under managed care administrative services agreements where DMG does not assume the full risk). DMG believes that presenting amounts in this manner is useful because it presents its operations on a unified basis without the complication caused by models that DMG has adopted in its California market as a result of various regulations related to the assumption of institutional risk. Total care dollars under management is not a measure of financial performance computed in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for revenues calculated in accordance with GAAP. Total care dollars under management includes PMPM payments received from third parties that are recorded net of expenses in our accounting records. The following table reconciles total care dollars under management to medical revenues for the periods indicated.

 

     Three months ended     Year ended  
     December 31,
2016
    September 30,
2016
    December 31,
2015
    December 31,
2016
 

Medical revenues

   $ 1,017,576      $ 1,012,908      $ 925,764      $ 4,052,337   

Less: Risk share revenue, net

     (37,243     (26,125     (44,134     (142,138

Add: Institutional capitation amounts

     315,033        313,367        331,736        1,293,253   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total care dollars under management

   $ 1,295,366      $ 1,300,150      $ 1,213,366      $ 5,203,452   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24