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EX-32.1 - THE CERTIFICATIONS REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(B) OR RULE 15D-14(B) AND 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 - HH BIOTECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS COex321q063016.htm
EX-31.1 - THE CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER REQUIRED BY RULE 13A-14(A) OR RULE 15D-14(A) - HH BIOTECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS COex311q063016.htm

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

[ X ]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016

[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from          to

Commission File No. 0-23015

GREAT CHINA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
87-0450232
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
C Site 25-26F President Building, No. 69 Heping North Street
Heping District, Shenyang 110003, Peoples Republic of China
(Address of principal executive offices)

0086-24-22813888
(Issuer’s telephone number)

Not Applicable
(Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-3 of the Exchange Act). (check one)
 
Large Accelerated Filer [  ]  Accelerated Filer [  ]  Non-Accelerated Filer [  ]  Smaller Reporting Company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [  ] No [X]

State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity:  As of July 27, 2016, there were 14,059,966 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


 
ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION
Page
   
Part I
  3
   
Item 1. Financial Information
  3
   
Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (Unaudited)
  3
   
Statements of Operations for the Three-Month and Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)
  4
   
Statements of Cash Flows for the Six-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (Unaudited)
  5
   
Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
  6
   
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  15
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
  18
   
Part II
  19
   
Other Information
  19
   
Item 6. Exhibits
  19
   
Signatures
  19

2
 
 

 


GREAT CHINA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

   
As of
   
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
             
 ASSETS
 Current assets:
         
 
Cash and cash equivalents
1,382,092
 
9,819,260
 
Accounts receivable, net
 
542,179
   
227,384
 
Other receivable, net
 
662,498
   
683,666
 
Other current assets
 
1,008
   
2,947
           
           
 
   Total current assets
 
2,587,777
   
       10,733,257
             
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
542,176
   
225,800
Rental property, net
 
32,777,297
   
35,502,002
Investment in a related party
 
5,852,697
   
-
           
Total assets
$
41,759,947
 
$
46,461,059
             
  LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
         
 
Bank loans
$
-
 
$
4,631,202
 
Accounts payable
 
4,263,806
   
4,441,362
 
Accrued expenses
 
12,197
   
13,376
 
Other payable
 
2,194,630
   
1,917,779
 
Due to a related party
 
314,975
   
314,975
 
Payable to disposed subsidiaries
 
783,301
   
803,628
 
Advances from tenants
 
1,327,757
   
1,512,204
 
Taxes payable
 
4,366,974
   
4,467,561
 
  Total current liabilities
 
13,263,640
   
18,102,087
             
Stockholders' equity:
         
 
Common stock, $.001 par value 50,000,000
     
 
shares authorized, 14,059,966 issued and outstanding
         
 
as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015
 
14,060
   
14,060
 
Additional paid in capital
 
12,107,856
   
12,107,856
 
Statutory reserve
 
638,128
   
638,128
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
3,145,834
   
3,684,314
  Retained earnings  
12,523,087
   
11,771,832
  Total stockholders’ equity  
28,428,965
   
28,216,190
 
Non-controlling interest
 
67,342
   
142,782
Total equity
 
28,496,307
   
28,358,972
             
Total liabilities and equity
$
41,759,947
 
$
46,461,059

The accompanying notes are integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
3
 
 

 


GREAT CHINA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 and 2015
(UNAUDITED
           
   
  For the three months ended June 30,
 
  For the six months
ended June 30,
 
   
2016
2015
 
2016
2015
 
 Revenues
               
                   
 
 Healthcare product sales
$7,789
$
-
 
$
12,075
$ -
 
 
 Rental income
1,399,051
 
1,525,007
   
2,749,025
2,892,194
 
 
 Management fee income
508,584
 
548,790
   
996,976
1,083,481
 
 
 Total revenues
1,915,424
 
2,073,797
   
3,758,076
3,975,675
 
                   
 Cost of revenues
               
                   
 
 Healthcare product sales
8,439
   
 
14,866
-
 
 
 Rental cost
907,609
 
1,040,826
   
1,808,738
2,147,537
 
 
 Management fee cost
177,619
 
202,531
   
632,117
637,500
 
 
 Total cost
1,093,667
 
1,243,357
   
2,455,721
2,785,037
 
 
       Gross profit
821,757
 
830,441
   
1,302,355
1,190,638
 
                   
 Operation expenses
               
 
Selling expenses
6,078
 
6,454
   
10,269
13,672
 
 
General and administrative expenses
452,189
 
354,668
   
887,644
723,704
 
 
Recovery of bad debt
-
 
(1,612,157)
   
(612,072)
(1,608,043)
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
9,739
 
5,081
   
11,946
10,096
 
 
   Total operation (income) expenses
468,006
 
(1,245,955)
   
297,787
(860,570)
 
                   
 Income from operations
353,751
 
2,076,396
   
1,004,568
2,051,209
 
                   
 Other income (expense)
               
 
 Disposal of parking lots income
-
 
-
   
 26,761
-
 
 
 Foreign exchange (loss) gain
(13,070)
 
-
   
(13,070)
-
 
 
 Other income, net
24,455
 
142,638
   
59,251
191,532
 
 
 Interest expense
(39,753)
 
(187,641)
   
(105,207)
(675,161)
 
                   
 
      Total other expense
(28,368)
 
(45,003)
   
(32,265)
(483,628)
 
                   
 Income (loss) before income taxes
325,383
 
2,031,392
   
972,303
1,567,580
 
                   
 Provision for income taxes
102,870
 
-
   
312,274
-
 
                   
 Net income
222,513
 
2,031,392
   
660,029
1,567,580
 
                 
Net income attributable to the Company
272,738
 
2,042,167
   
751,255
1,578,355
 
Net loss attributable to the non-controlling interest
(50,225)
 
(10,775)
   
(91,226)
(10,775)
 
                   
 Other comprehensive (loss) income:
               
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(654,811)
 
91,817
   
(538,480)
74,468
 
                   
 Comprehensive (loss) income
$ (432,298)
$
2,123,210
 
$
121,549
$ 1,642,049
 
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to the Company
(389,706)
 
2,135,877
   
196,988
1,654,716
 
Comprehensive loss attributable to the non-controlling interest
 
(42,592)
 
(12,667)
   
(75,439)
 
(12,667)
 
                   
Net (loss) income per share
               
 
 Basic
$0.02
$
0.15
 
$
0.05
$ 0.12
 
 
 Diluted
$0.02
$
0.15
 
$
0.05
$0.12
 
                   
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
     
 
 Basic
14,059,966
 
14,059,966
   
14,059,966
12,967,148
 
 
 Diluted
14,059,966
 
14,059,966
   
14,059,966
12,967,148
 

The accompanying notes are integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4
 
 

 


GREAT CHINA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 AND 2015
(UNAUDITED)
               
   
Six Months
   
    2016
2015
   
Cash flows from operating activities:
         
Net income (loss)
$
660,029
 
$          1,567,580
   
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
         
Net cash provided by operating activities
         
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,522,851
 
1,630,082
   
 
Bad debt recovery
 
(611,678)
 
(1,608,043)
   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
         
 
Accounts receivable and other receivable
 
(293,627)
 
(178,631)
   
 
Advances to suppliers
 
-
 
(5,829)
   
 
Other current assets
 
1,939
 
(2,719)
   
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
(178,735)
 
30,779
   
 
Other payables
 
276,851
 
-
   
 
Advances from tenants
 
(184,447)
 
(78,350)
   
 
Payable to disposed subsidiaries
 
(20,327)
 
-
   
 
Income and other taxes payable
 
(100,587)
 
(31,357)
   
             
Net cash provided by operating activities
   1,072,269  1,323,513    
             
Cash flows used in investing activities:
         
 
Purchase of property & equipment
 
(5,640)
 
(3,441)
   
 
Investment in a related party
 
(5,852,697)
-
   
             
           
 Net cash used in investing activities
 
(5,858,337)
 
(3,441)
   
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
         
 
Loans repayment from the borrowing parties
 
611,678
 
5,628,149
   
Loans paid to the bank
 
(4,631,202)
(14,472,384)
   
Proceeds from stock issuance, net of offering costs
 
-
7,544,000
   
 
Proceeds from non-controlling interest
 
-
 
191,466
   
           
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(4,019,524)
(1,108,769)
   
             
Effect of exchange differences
 
368,424
(51,763)
   
             
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
 
(8,437,168)
159,540
   
             
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
 
9,819,260
8,799,261
   
             
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
1,382,092
8,958,801
   
             
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
         
 
  Interest paid
$
106,444
 
$           676,840
   
  Income taxes
 
-
 
-
   

The accompanying notes are integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
5
 
 

 


GREAT CHINA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


1.             Description of business

Great China International Holdings, Inc., (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 4, 1987, under the name of Quantus Capital, Inc. The Company, through its various subsidiaries, is engaged in commercial and residential real estate leasing, management, consulting, investment, development and sales in the city of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, in the People’ Republic of China (“PRC”). The Company is also engaged in the wholesale and retail distribution of consumer products including food products, dietary supplements, household products and daily necessities, etc., through its wholly owned subsidiary, Shenyang Ai Zhuang Trading Co., Ltd (“Ai Zhuang”), and  the 53% owned entity, Panacea Co., Ltd.

2.             Summary of significant accounting policies
 
Principles of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Silverstrand International Holdings Company Limited, Shenyang Maryland International Industry Company Limited, Shenyang Ai Zhuang Trading Co., Ltd (“Ai Zhuang”), and the 53% owned entity, Panacea Co., Ltd. Ai Zhuang and Panacea Co., Ltd. All significant inter-company transactions and balances within the Company are eliminated in consolidation.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Foreign currency translation

The Company uses the United States dollar for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their functional currency - Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY), being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. All assets and liabilities are translated at the current exchange rate, stockholder’s equity are translated at the historical rates and income statement and statement of cash flows items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive as a component of shareholders’ equity.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all cash on hand and in banks, including accounts in book overdraft positions, certificates of deposit and other highly-liquid investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash and cash equivalents.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and other receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company reserved $1,697,094 and $1,644,340 respectively, for other receivable bad debt, and $661,217 and $675,929 respectively, for accounts receivable bad debt. The Company also reserved $1,752,960 and $2,415,944 respectively for loans receivable as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.
 
6
 
 

 
 
Property and equipment

Property and equipment is being depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over useful lives as follows:

Buildings
8-26 years
Equipment
5 years
Automobile
5 years
Office furniture and fixtures
5 years

Repairs and maintenance costs are normally charged to the statement of operations and other comprehensive income in the year in which they are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditure has resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of the asset, the expenditure is capitalized as an additional cost of the asset.

Property and equipment are evaluated annually for any impairment in value. Where the recoverable amount of any property and equipment is determined to have declined below its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to reflect the decline in value. There were no property and equipment impairments recognized as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 respectively.

Properties held for rental

Properties include buildings held for rental and land use rights, which are being depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line basis over 20-26 years. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, net property held for rental amounted to $32,777,297 and $35,502,002 respectively. Accumulated depreciation of rental properties amounted to $35,669,413 as of June 30, 2016 and $35,044,528 as of December 31, 2015.

Investment
 
Our long-term investments consist of cost method investment. The Company carries at cost with its investment in investees which does not have readily determinable fair value and the Company does not have significant influence. The Company only adjusts for other-than-temporary declines in fair value and distributions of earnings that exceed the Company’s share of earnings since its investment. The Company regularly evaluates the impairment of the cost method investments based on performance and financial position of the investee as well as other evidence of market value. Such evaluation includes, but is not limited to, reviewing the investee’s cash position, recent financing, projected and historical financial performance, cash flow forecasts and financing needs. An impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the excess of the investment’s cost over its fair value at the balance sheet date of the reporting period for which the assessment is made. The fair value would then become the new cost basis of investment.
 
Revenue recognition

Rental income and management fee income – The Company recognizes the rental income on the straight-line basis over the terms of the tenancy agreements. The management fee, including the service fee mainly for property management, maintenance and repair, and security, is recognized quarterly over the terms of the tenancy agreements.

Real estate sales – Revenue from the sales of development properties is recognized by the full accrual method when the sale is consummated. A sale is not considered consummated until (1) the parties are bound by the terms of a contract, (2) all consideration has been exchanged, (3) any permanent financing of which the seller is responsible has been arranged, (4) all conditions precedent to closing have been performed, (5) the seller does not have substantial continuing involvement with the property, and (6) the usual risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer. Sales transactions not meeting all the conditions of the full accrual method are accounted for using the deposit method of accounting. Under the deposit method, all costs are capitalized as incurred, and payments received from the buyer are recorded as a deposit liability.

Real estate capitalization and cost allocation – Real estate held for development or sale is stated at cost or estimated net realizable value, whichever is lower. Costs include land and land improvements, direct construction costs and development costs, including predevelopment costs, interest on indebtedness, real estate taxes, insurance, construction overhead and indirect project costs. Selling and advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total estimated costs of multi-unit developments are allocated to individual units based upon specific identification methods.
 
7
 
 

 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company applies the provisions of ASC Subtopic 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements”, for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements.  ASC 820 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
 
ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
         Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
         Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
 
         Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value.
 
There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis subject to the disclosure requirements of ASC 820 as of June 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015.

Impairment – If real estate is determined to be impaired, it will be written down to its fair market value. Real estate held for development or sale costs include the cost of land use rights, land development and home construction costs, engineering costs, insurance costs, wages, real estate taxes, and interest related to development and construction. All costs are accumulated by specific projects and allocated to residential and commercial units within the respective projects. The Company leases the land for the residential unit sites under land use rights with various terms from the government of the PRC. The Company evaluates the carrying value for impairment based on the undiscounted future cash flows of the assets. Write-downs of inventory deemed impaired would be recorded as adjustments to the cost basis. No depreciation is provided for construction in progress.
 
Other income

Other income consists of land leveling income, parking lot income, cleaning income and etc. This income was recognized as the services were performed and the settled amount has been paid in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, there were no outstanding securities or other contracts to issue common stock, such as options, warrants or conversion rights, which would have a dilutive effect on earnings per share as the effect of options outstanding at that time was anti- dilutive.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and liability approach which allows for the recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.
 
8
 
 

 
 
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the difference are expected to affect taxable income.

The Company records a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, if any, based on its estimates of its future taxable income as well as its tax planning strategies when it is more likely than not that a portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Non-controlling interest
 
 Non-controlling interest represents the portion of equity that is not attributable to the Company. The net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests are separately presented in the accompanying statements of income and other comprehensive income. Losses attributable to non-controlling interests in a subsidiary may exceed the interest in the subsidiary’s equity. The related non-controlling interest continues to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit of the non-controlling interest balance. The non-controlling interest % of entity Panacea Co., Ltd., which was set up in April 2015, was 47%, with the amount of $67,342 and $142,782 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.
 
Concentrations of business and credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables arising from its normal business activities. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions. The Company maintains large sums of cash in two major banks in China. The aggregate balance in such accounts as of June 30, 2016 was $203,794. There is no insurance securing these deposits in China. The Company has a diversified customer base, most of which are in China.

The Company controls credit risk related to accounts receivable through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible accounts and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited.
 
Statement of cash flows

Cash flows from the Company's operations is calculated based upon the local currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the 2015 financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the 2016 presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported results of operations or retained earnings.

Recent accounting pronouncements
 
Revenue RecognitionIn March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, “Revenue from contracts with Customers (Topic 606):  Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Gross versus Net),” clarifying the principal versus agent guidance in the new revenue recognition standard, by revising the indicators to focus on evidence that the company is a principal

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 601):  Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” reducing the complexity when applying the guidance for identifying performance obligations and clarifying how to determine whether revenue related to a performance obligation for an intellectual property license is recognized over time or at a point in time.
 
9
 
 

 
 
In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients,” clarifying certain core recognition principles including collectability, sales tax presentation, noncash consideration, contract modifications and completed contracts at transition.

These ASUs are effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2018, allow for early adoption in the first quarter of 2017 and may be applied using either a full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach.  The Company is currently evaluating the method of adoption and the impact these ASUs will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606 and issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance in August 2015, March 2016, April 2016 and May 2016 within ASU 2015-04, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12, respectively (ASU 2014-09, ASU 2015-04, ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 collectively, Topic 606). Topic 606 supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The core principle of Topic 606 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services. Topic 606 defines a five-step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than are required under existing GAAP, including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation, among others. Topic 606 is effective for us as of either our first quarter of fiscal 2018 or our first quarter of fiscal 2019 using either of two methods: (1) retrospective application of Topic 606 to each prior reporting period presented with the option to elect certain practical expedients as defined within Topic 606 or (2) retrospective application of Topic 606 with the cumulative effect of initially applying Topic 606 recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures as defined per Topic 606. Preliminarily, we plan to adopt Topic 606 in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 pursuant to the aforementioned adoption method (1) and we do not believe there will be a material impact to our revenues upon adoption. We are continuing to evaluate the impacts of our pending adoption of Topic 606 and our preliminary assessments are subject to change.

Disclosure of Going Concern Uncertainties:  In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (ASU 2014-15), to provide guidance on management’s responsibility in evaluating whether there is substantial doubt about a company’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for us in our fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 with early adoption permitted. We do not believe the impact of our pending adoption of ASU 2014-15 on the Company’s financial statements will be material.

Liabilities: In February 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. The new consolidation standard changes the way reporting enterprises evaluate whether (a) they should consolidate limited partnerships and similar entities, (b) fees paid to a decision maker or service provider are variable interests in a VIE, and (c) variable interests in a VIE held by related parties of the reporting enterprise require the reporting enterprise to consolidate the VIE. The guidance is effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is allowed, including early adoption in an interim period. A reporting entity may apply a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption or may apply the amendments retrospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

Financial instrumentIn June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.”  This ASU introduces a new forward-looking approach, based on expected losses, to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables.  The estimate of expected credit losses will require considerations of historical information, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts.  This ASU also expands the disclosure requirements to enable users of financial statements to understand the assumptions, models and methods for estimating expected credit losses.  This ASU is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2020 and allows for early adoption beginning in the first quarter of 2019.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact the ASU will have on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, “Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU 2016-01”). The standard addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017, and early adoption is not permitted. Accordingly, the standard is effective for us on September 1, 2018. We are currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on our consolidated financial statements.
 
10
 
 

 
 
Leases: In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-2”), which provides guidance on lease amendments to the FASB Accountingshould Standard Codification. This ASU will be effective for us beginning in May 1, 2019. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-2on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Stock-based Compensation:  In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (ASU 2016-09). ASU 2016-09 changes how companies account for certain aspects of stock-based awards to employees, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for us in the first quarter of 2018, and earlier adoption is permitted. We are still evaluating the effect that this guidance will have on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
 
3.             Property, Plant and equipment

Property, Plant & Equipment consisted of the following:

 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
 2015
           
Building
$
39,316
 
$
15,144
Automobile
 
1,108,036
   
1,136,790
Office equipment & Furniture
 
899,655
   
609,932
   
2,047,007
   
1,761,866
Accumulated depreciation
 
(1,504,831)
   
(1,536,066)
Property and equipment, net
$
542,176
 
$
225,800
 
The Company recorded depreciation expense relating to properties held for rental, as well as property and equipment amounting to $1,548,845 and $1,629,091 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, of which, $11,946 and $9,104 were recorded as general and administrative expense, respectively.

As of June 30, 2016, no fixed assets or rental property were pledged as security for long-term loans.

4.           Related party transactions

Investment in a related party
 
On May 15, 2016, the Company entered into a Framework Agreement on Capital Increase and Equity Enlargement with the shareholders of Jiangcheng Sino-Au Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“SAAT”) for the purchase of 14.07 million shares in the capital of SAAT for approximately 5,746,318 (RMB 37.4795 million) based on the fair value .  After the investment Great China holds 11.12% of the total share capital of SAAT.

Frank Jiang, the controlling stockholder of Great China and one of its officers and directors is the beneficial owner of 33.11 percent of the equity in SAAT, which represent approximately 29.43% of the equity after the investment.

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company's balance of long-term investment was $5.85 million and $0 million, respectively. For the period ended June 30, 2016, the Company did not record any investment income.

Due to a related party

The due to a related party is the amount due to a Company’s stockholder. The amount of due to a related party is $314,975 as of both June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015

5.             Accrued expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
 2015
           
Payroll and welfare payable
$
2,952
 
$
4,260
Accrued expenses
 
9,245
   
9,116
Total
$
12,197
 
$
13,376

6.             Other payables

Other payables consisted of the following:

 
  June 30,
2016
 
  December 31,
2015
Customer guarantee deposit
$
1,095,464
 
$
1,117,614
Customer deposit for property decoration
 
21,043
   
18,502
Miscellaneous payable
 
1,078,123
   
781,663
Total
$
2,194,630
 
$
1,917,779
 
11
 
 

 
 
7.             Tax payables

Tax payables consisted of the following:

 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
 2015
           
Income tax payable in Mainland China
$
1,572,835
 
$
1,576,275
Business tax
 
534,941
   
602,586
Land VAT payable
 
2,257,801
   
2,316,391
Other levies
 
1,397
   
(27,691)
Total
$
4,366,974
 
$
4,467,561
 
8.             Payable to disposed subsidiary

The Company had amounts due to a Loyal Best, a previously disposed of entity, as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 in the amount of $783,301 and $803,628 respectively.

9.           Loan Payable

Loans payable (including accrued interest) consisted of the following:

Nature
Due on
Interest per Annum
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
 2015
Bank loan
6-12-2016
8.775%
 
$
-
 
$
4,631,202
                 
       
$
-
 
$
4,631,202
 
The above loans were previously secured by the Company's rental properties.

For the period ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company's incurred interest expense of $106,444 and $676,840 respectively.

10.           Statutory reserve

As stipulated by the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), net income after taxation can only be distributed as dividends after appropriation has been made for the following:
 
i.
Making up cumulative prior years’ losses, if any;
   
ii.
Allocations to the “Statutory Surplus Reserve” of at least 10% of income after tax, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, until the fund amounts to 50% of the Company’s registered capital;
 
12
 
 

 
 
iii.
Allocations of 5% to 10% of income after tax, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, to the Company’s “Statutory Common Welfare Fund”, which is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the Company’s employees; and statutory common welfare fund is no longer required per the new cooperation law executed in 2006; and
   
iv.
Allocations to the discretionary surplus reserve, if approved in the stockholders’ general meeting.
 
The Company did not contribute to statutory reserve for the period ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

11.           Segment information

ASC 280 requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company.
 
During 2016 and 2015, the Company was organized into two main business segments: (1) Property for sale, and (2) Rental income and Income of management fee of commercial buildings. The following table presents a summary of operating information and certain year-end balance sheet information as of period ended of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
 
13
 
 

 

     
 June 30
     
  2016
 
  2015
 Revenues from unaffiliated customers:
         
 
 Rental income & Management fee
 
3,746,001
   
3,975,675
 
 Consumer product sales
 
12,075
   
-
   
 Consolidated
$
3,758,076
   
3,975,675
 Operating income (loss):
         
 
 Rental income & Management fee
 
1,457,681
   
2,215,158
 
 Consumer product sales
 
(206,959)
   
-
 
 Corporation (1)
 
(246,154)
   
(163,949)
   
 Consolidated
$
1,004,568
   
2,051,209
 Net income (loss) before taxes:
         
 
 Rental income & Management fee
 
1,438,385
   
1,735,017
 
 Consumer product sales
 
(205,766)
   
-
 
 Corporation (1)
 
(260,316)
   
(167,437)
   
 Consolidated
$
972,303
   
1,567,580
 
Identifiable assets: 
         
 
 Rental income & Management fee
 
32,961,862
   
41,416,146
 
 Consumer product sales
 
31,936
   
-
 
 Corporation (1)
 
-
   
7,290,181
   
 Consolidated
$
32,993,798
   
48,706,327
 Depreciation and amortization:
         
  Consumer product sales
 
7,533
   
-
 
 Rental income & Management fee
 
4,413
   
1,620,978
 
  Corporation (1)
 
-
   
9,104
   
 Consolidated
$
11,946
   
1,630,082
               
 Capital expenditures:
         
 
Rental income & Management fee
 
5,640
   
3,441
 
Consumer product sales
 
-
   
-
   
 Consolidated
$
5,640
   
3,441

(1). Unallocated loss from Operating income (loss) and Net income before provision for income taxes are primarily related to general corporate expenses.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Information
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the USA. Unless otherwise indicated, references in this discussion to “we”, “our” and “us” are to Great China International Holdings, Inc., and its subsidiaries.
 
Any statements in this discussion that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties; actual results may differ from the forward-looking statements.  Sentences or phrases that use such words as “believes”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “may”, “hopes”, “can”, “will”, “expects”, “is designed to”, “with the intent”, “potential” and others indicate forward-looking statements, but their absence does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.  This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.  We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Executive Summary
 
Great China International Holdings, through its various subsidiaries, is or has been engaged in commercial and residential real estate leasing, management, consulting, investment, development and sales, We conduct all our operation in the People’s Republic of China through our direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries; Silverstrand International Holdings Company Limited (“Silverstrand”)., Shenyang Maryland International Industry Company Limited (“Maryland”),Shenyang Ai Zhuang Trading Co., Ltd (“Ai Zhuang”), and Panacea Co., Ltd. Ai Zhuang and Panacea Co., Ltd. were established during the first six months of 2015 to engage in wholesale and retail distribution of consumer products including food products, dietary supplements, household products and publications. Ai Zhuang and Panacea Co., Ltd. had started business operation during the quarter ended September 30, 2015.
 
Recent Development
 
On May 15, 2016, Great China International Holdings, Inc. (“Great China or the “Company”) entered into a Framework Agreement on Capital Increase and Equity Enlargement (the “Agreement”) with the shareholders of Jiangcheng Sino-Au Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd. (“SAAT”) for the purchase of 14.07 million shares in the capital of SAAT for RMB 37.4795 million Yuan (approximately US$5,746,318 at May 16, 2016).
 
Frank Jiang, the controlling stockholder of Great China and one of its officers and directors is the beneficial owner of 33.11 percent of the equity in SAAT, which will represent approximately 29.43% of the equity after the investment.
 
SAAT owns approximately 2,470 acres of land in Yunnan Province, PRC, and is engaged in the business of cultivating, processing, and trading Macadamia.  The acquisition of the interest in SAAT is a major step forward in the plan of Great China to move into the nutraceutical and healthy foods sector.
 
On July 27, 2016, the board of directors and stockholders of Great China approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation changing the name of the Company to “HH Biotechnology Holdings Company.”  We expect to file a certificate of amendment with the state of Nevada to effectuate the name change within a few days after the later of the date that is 20 days from the date this Information Statement is disseminated to our stockholders and the date the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority completes its review and processing of our name change.

Results of Operations
 
Comparison of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
The Company had net income of $222,513 for the three months ended June 30, 2016, which represents a decrease in net income by $1,808,879 or 89.05%, compared with a net income of $2,031,392 in the same period of 2015.  Components resulting in this increase are discussed below.
 
15
 
 

 
 
Revenues decreased by $158,373 or 7.64% from $2,073,797 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 to $1,915,424 for the same period of 2015.  Since the revenue from the healthcare product sales is minimal, the amount was comparable between two periods.
 
The cost of revenue decreased by $149,690 or 12.04% from $1,243,357 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 to $1,093,667 for the three months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease was mainly due to decrease of cost under rental business.
 
The gross margin for the rental business was 35.13% and 31.75% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively.  This increase is attributable to the Company's effective cost controlling measure. The large increase of gross margin was from the rental business, contributing 42.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared with the 40.0% of gross margin for rental business for the three months ended June 30, 2015.  
 
Selling expenses decreasedby $376 or 5.83% from $6,454 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 to $6,078 for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  
 
General and administrative expenses increased by $97,521 or 27.61% from $354,668 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 to $452,189 for the three months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase is mainly because of the addition of the healthcare product sales business.
 
Reversal of bad debt allowance decreased by $1,611,763 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2015, as the Company’s recovery of bad debt decreased from $1,612,157 in the three-month period ended June 30, 2015, to $394 for the comparable period in 2016.
 
Depreciation and amortization was $9,739 and $5,081 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively.  
 
Interest expense was $39,753 and $187,641 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively. The decrease is mainly because the Company paid off certain bank loans in 2016.
 
Other income, net decreased by $118,183 from $142,638 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 to $24,455 for the three months ended June 30, 2016.
 
The net income before income taxes was $325,383 and $2,031,392 during three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The primary reason is the decrease in recovery of bad debt during the current period.
 
Comparison of operations for the six-months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
 
The Company had net income of $660,029 for the sixmonths ended June 30, 2016, which represents a decrease in net income by $907,551 or 58%, compared with a net incomeof $1,567,580 in the same period of 2015.  Components resulting in this increase are discussed below.
 
Revenues decreased by $217,599 or 5.47% from $3,975,675 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 to $3,758,076 for the same period of 2015.  Since the revenue from the healthcare product sales is minimal, the amount was comparable between two periods.
 
The cost of revenue decreased by $329,316 or 11.82% from $2,785,037 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 to $2,455,721 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease was mainly due to decrease of cost under rental business.
 
The gross margin for the rental business was 34.2% and 25.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively.  This increase is attributable to the Company's effective cost controlling measure. The large increase of gross margin was from the rental business, contributing 34.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared with the 29.9% of gross margin for rental business for the six months ended June 30, 2015.  
 
Selling expenses decreased by $3,403 or 24.89% from $13,672 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 to $10,269 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  
 
General and administrative expenses increased by $163,940 or 22.65% from $723,704 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 to $887,644 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The increase is mainly because of the addition of the healthcare product sales business.
 
16
 
 

 
 
Reversal of bad debt allowance decreased by $995,971 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2015, as the Company’s recovery of bad debt decreased from $1,608,043 in the first six months of 2015 to $612,072 in the first six months of 2016.
 
Depreciation and amortization was $11,946 and $10,096 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively.  
 
Interest expense was $105,207and $675,161 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 respectively. The decrease is mainly because the Company paid off certain bank loans in 2016.
 
Other income, net decreased by $132,281 from $191,532 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 to $59,251 for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
 
The net incomebefore income taxes was $972,303 and $1,567,580 during six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The primary reason is the decrease in recovery of bad debt during the current period.
 
Cash Flow Discussion
 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the period ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $1,072,269 and $1,323,513, respectively.  The decrease in net operating activities cash flow amounted to $251,244 or 19.0%, which is due primarily to the decrease in net income of $660,029 in the current period, compared to $1,567,580 in prior period. 
 
Net cash flows used in investing activitiesfor the period ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $5,858,337 and $3,441, respectively. The increase in net investing activities cash outflow amounted to $5,854,896 or 170,151%, which is due primarily to the investment in financial asset of Jiangcheng Sino-Au Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd., amounted to $5,852,697 in the current period.
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities were $4,019,524 and $1,108,769 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.  The increase in net financing activities cash outflow amounted to $2,910,755 or 262.5%, which is due primarily to the stock issuance, net of offering costs amounted to $7,544,000 in prior period.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Current liabilities exceeded current assets by $10,675,863 as of June 30, 2016.  
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following table was a summary of the Company’s contractual obligations as of June 30, 2016:
 
 
  Total
 
  Less than one year
 
  1-3 Years
 
  Thereafter
                       
Short-Term Debt
$
-
   
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
Long-Term Debt
 
-
   
-
   
  -
   
-
Amounts due to related parties
 
-
   
-
   
  -
   
-
Construction commitments
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
$
-
   
-
 
$
  -
 
$
-

 
17
 
 

 
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive and Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act’) as of the end of the period covered by this interim period report.  Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management, including our certifying officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based upon that evaluation, our certifying officer concluded that as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC due to a weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described below,which we view as an integral part of our disclosure controls and procedures.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Internal control over financial reporting includes maintaining records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect our transactions; providing reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary for preparation of our financial statements; providing reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of company assets are made in accordance with management authorization; and, providing reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of Company assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected.

Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of June 30, 2016.

A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.  At June 30, 2016, the Company had only one executive officer performing the functions of chief executive officer and chief financial officer.  As a result, the Company’s internal controls were deficient for the following reasons:

There were no entity level controls because there was only one person serving in the dual capacity of chief executive officer and chief financial officer,

There was no segregation of duties as that same person was responsible for the process of approving and paying the Company’s bills and recording the other financial transactions of the Company, and

There was no separate audit committee.

As a result of management’s evaluation described above, it concluded on that the Company had significant control deficiencies as of June 30, 2016, that constituted a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Notwithstanding these control deficiencies, our certifying officer believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the respective periods presented.

The Company proposes to remediate the material weakness as its business develops by engaging accounting support that will effectively segregate different accounting functions and incorporate control processes for managing the accounting and financial affairs of the Company.  As the Company’s business develops it will recruit additional directors who are independent and can otherwise serve on an audit committee that fulfills the traditional oversight functions with respect to our internal system of controls and financial reporting.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three-month period ended June 30, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
18
 
 

 
 
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Copies of the following documents are included or furnished as exhibits to this report pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

Exhibit
No.
 
SEC Ref.
No.
Title of Document
10.1 10 Framework Agreement on Capital Increase and Quity Enlargement dated May 15, 2016*
     
31.1
31
The certification of chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)
     
32.1
32
The certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
     
101.INS
101
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH 101 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL 101 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation
101.LAB 101
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE 101
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
101.DEF 101
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
 
*  This agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the current report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 10, 2016, and is incorporated herein by this reference.
 
 
SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

     
 
GREAT CHINA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
       
       
Date: August 15, 2016
By
  /s/ Frank Jiang  
   
Frank Jiang, Chairman Executive Officer
   
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
       


19