FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Brookdale Announces Third Quarter 2015 Results

Nashville, Tenn.  November 4, 2015 – Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (NYSE: BKD) ("Brookdale" or the "Company") today reported financial and operating results for the third quarter of 2015. Highlights included:

·	Cash From Facility Operations ("CFFO") of $0.59 per share for the third quarter of 2015, a decline from $0.60 per share in the second quarter of 2015, excluding integration, transaction, transaction-related and electronic medical records ("EMR") roll-out costs in both periods.

·	Average occupancy for all consolidated communities in the third quarter of 2015 of 86.7%, an increase of 20 basis points from the second quarter of 2015, with September monthly average occupancy of 86.8%, an increase of 50 basis points from the average for the month of June 2015.

·	Adjusted EBITDA of $227.2 million in the third quarter of 2015, a 1.2% decrease from the second quarter of 2015, excluding integration, transaction, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs in both periods.

Andy Smith, Brookdale's CEO, said, "Brookdale's third quarter CFFO was in line with our expectations.  With much of the integration activity behind us, our operations continue to normalize.  We built occupancy during the quarter, aided by normal seasonal promotional activity, particularly in the Emeritus portfolio, resulting in same store revenue per occupied unit growth of 1.7% for the third quarter.  At the same time, we achieved solid expense control and increasing operating expense synergies.  We are encouraged by the advancements we are seeing in the business and excited about our national brand campaign launched three weeks ago."

The third quarter of 2015 represents a full quarter of results that include the operations of Emeritus, which the Company acquired on July 31, 2014, as well as the impact from the transactions with HCP, Inc., which closed on August 29, 2014. The third quarter of 2014 includes only two months of operations of Emeritus and one month for the transactions with HCP. Results beginning with the fourth quarter of 2014 reflect the impact of those transactions for the full quarter, and results from the first and second quarters of 2014 reflect legacy Brookdale on a stand-alone basis (except for our Same Community results, which include results for the Emeritus Same Community group on a proforma basis).

 

Total revenue of $1.2 billion for the third quarter of 2015 was relatively flat compared with the second quarter of 2015, with resident fees declining $3.9 million.  Average monthly revenue per unit for the consolidated senior housing portfolio was $4,303 in the third quarter of 2015, a decrease of $28, or 0.6%, compared with the second quarter of 2015.  Average occupancy for all consolidated communities for the third quarter of 2015 was 86.7%, compared to 86.5% for the second quarter of 2015.  Total revenue for the third quarter of 2015 increased $154.9 million, or 14.3%, from the third quarter of 2014, primarily due to the acquisition of Emeritus and new units added to existing communities, partially offset by the effect of the Company's contribution of entry fee CCRCs to a venture with HCP and the resulting deconsolidation of those operations on August 29, 2014.

Facility operating expenses for the third quarter of 2015 were $699.7 million, an increase of $62.6 million, or 9.8%, from the third quarter of 2014, primarily due to the acquisition of Emeritus. Excluding management services in all periods, Brookdale's consolidated operating margin was 32.7% for the third quarter of 2015 versus 33.4% for the second quarter of 2015 and 33.3% for the third quarter of 2014. Net loss attributable to Brookdale common stockholders for the third quarter of 2015 was $(68.2) million, or $(0.37) per share, versus net loss attributable to Brookdale common stockholders of $(36.9) million, or $(0.23) per share, in the third quarter of 2014.

Brookdale's management utilizes Adjusted EBITDA and CFFO to evaluate the Company's performance and liquidity because these metrics exclude non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization, asset impairment charges, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, gain (loss) on facility lease termination and straight-line lease expense, net of deferred gain amortization. Adjusted EBITDA includes integration, transaction, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs for the three months ended September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 of $35.8 million, $29.0 million and $76.6 million, respectively. CFFO includes integration, transaction, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs for the three months ended September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 of $42.5 million, $29.0 million and $76.6 million, respectively.

Brookdale also uses Facility Operating Income to assess the performance of its communities. Facility Operating Income was $339.7 million in the third quarter of 2015, a decline of $8.3 million, or 2.4%, compared with the second quarter of 2015 and an increase of $27.1 million, or 8.7%, over the third quarter of 2014.  Adjusted EBITDA, excluding integration, transaction, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs, was $227.2 million for the third quarter of 2015, a decline of $2.8 million, or 1.2%, compared with the second quarter of 2015 and an increase of $31.0 million, or 15.8%, over the third quarter of 2014.

CFFO was $66.3 million in the third quarter of 2015, or $0.36 per share.  Excluding integration, transaction, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs, CFFO was $108.7 million for the third quarter of 2015, a decline of $1.2 million, or 1.1%, compared with the second quarter of 2015, and an increase of $9.2 million, or 9.2%, compared with the third quarter of 2014.

 

During the quarter, the Company obtained $366.7 million in loans secured by first mortgages on 39 communities. The mortgage facilities have seven to ten year terms. Proceeds of the loans were used to refinance $332.2 million of mortgage debt that was scheduled to mature in 2017 and 2018.

On October 1, 2015, the Company acquired the underlying real estate associated with five communities that were previously leased for an aggregate purchase price of $78.4 million.

For the full year 2015, the Company continues to expect CFFO per share in a range of $2.35 to $2.45, excluding integration, transaction, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs.  This guidance excludes the potential impact of any future acquisition or disposition activity.

The Company will shortly post on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at www.brookdale.com supplemental information relating to the Company's third quarter 2015 results.  This information will also be furnished in a Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC.

Brookdale's management will conduct a conference call to review the financial results of its third quarter ended September 30, 2015 on Thursday, November 5, 2015 at 9:00 AM ET.  The conference call can be accessed by dialing (866) 900-2996 (from within the U.S.) or (706) 643-2685 (from outside of the U.S.) ten minutes prior to the scheduled start and referencing the "Brookdale Senior Living Third Quarter Earnings Call."

A webcast of the conference call will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at www.brookdale.com.  Please allow extra time prior to the call to visit the site and download the necessary software required to listen to the internet broadcast.  A replay of the webcast will be available through the website for three months following the call.

For those who cannot listen to the live call, a replay will be available until 11:59 PM ET on November 18, 2015 by dialing (855) 859-2056 (from within the U.S.) or (404) 537-3406 (from outside of the U.S.) and referencing access code "67620879".  A copy of this earnings release is posted on the Investor Relations page of the Brookdale website (www.brookdale.com).

Brookdale Senior Living Inc. is the leading operator of senior living communities throughout the United States.  The Company is committed to providing senior living solutions primarily within properties that are designed, purpose-built and operated to provide the highest-quality service,

 

care and living accommodations for residents.  Currently Brookdale operates independent living, assisted living, and dementia-care communities and continuing care retirement centers, with approximately 1,132 communities in 47 states and the ability to serve approximately 110,000 residents.  Through its ancillary services program, the Company also offers a range of outpatient therapy, home health, personalized living and hospice services.  Brookdale's stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol BKD.

Certain statements in this press release and the associated earnings conference call may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Those forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and include all statements that are not historical statements of fact and those regarding our intent, belief or expectations, including, but not limited to, statements relating to our operational initiatives and growth strategies and our expectations regarding their effect on our results; our expectations regarding the economy, the senior living industry, occupancy, revenue, cash flow, operating income, expenses, capital expenditures, Program Max opportunities, cost savings and synergies, senior housing supply, the demand for senior housing, the home resale market, expansion, development and construction activity, acquisition opportunities, asset dispositions, innovation and revenue growth opportunities, our share repurchase program, taxes, capital deployment, returns on invested capital and CFFO; our expectations regarding returns to shareholders and our growth prospects; our belief regarding our long-term strength and the value of our assets; statements relating to creating shareholder value; our expectations concerning the future performance of recently acquired communities and the effects of acquisitions on our financial results; our ability to secure financing or repay, replace or extend existing debt at or prior to maturity; our ability to remain in compliance with all of our debt and lease agreements (including the financial covenants contained therein); our expectations regarding liquidity and leverage; our expectations regarding financings and refinancings of assets (including the timing thereof) and their effect on our results; our expectations regarding changes in government reimbursement programs and their effect on our results; our plans to generate growth organically through occupancy improvements, increases in annual rental rates and the achievement of operating efficiencies and cost savings; our plans to expand our offering of ancillary services (therapy, home health, personalized living and hospice); our plans to expand, renovate, redevelop and reposition existing communities; our plans to acquire additional communities, asset portfolios, operating companies and home health agencies; the expected project costs for our expansion, redevelopment and repositioning program; our expected levels of expenditures and reimbursements (and the timing thereof); our expectations regarding our sales, marketing and branding initiatives and their impact on our results; our expectations for the performance of our entrance fee communities; our ability to anticipate, manage and address industry trends and their effect on our business; our expectations regarding the payment of dividends; our ability to increase revenues, earnings, Adjusted EBITDA, Cash From Facility Operations, and/or Facility Operating Income (as such terms are defined herein); and our expectations regarding the integration of Emeritus and the transactions with HCP.  Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "potential," "intend," "expect," "endeavor," "seek," "anticipate," "estimate," "overestimate," "underestimate," "believe," "project," "predict," "continue," "plan," "target," or other similar words or expressions.  Forward-looking statements

 

are based on certain assumptions or estimates, discuss future expectations, describe future plans and strategies, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition, or state other forward-looking information.  Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Although we believe that expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our expectations will be attained and actual results and performance could differ materially from those projected. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects or which could cause events or circumstances to differ from the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risk associated with the current global economic situation and its impact upon capital markets and liquidity; changes in governmental reimbursement programs; our inability to extend (or refinance) debt (including our credit and letter of credit facilities) as it matures; the risk that we may not be able to satisfy the conditions precedent to exercising the extension options associated with certain of our debt agreements; events which adversely affect the ability of seniors to afford our monthly resident fees or entrance fees; the conditions of housing markets in certain geographic areas; our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to cover required interest and long-term operating lease payments; the effect of our indebtedness and long-term operating leases on our liquidity; the risk of loss of property pursuant to our mortgage debt and long-term lease obligations; the possibilities that changes in the capital markets, including changes in interest rates and/or credit spreads, or other factors could make financing more expensive or unavailable to us; our determination from time to time to purchase any shares under the repurchase program; our ability to fund any repurchases; our ability to effectively manage our growth; our ability to maintain consistent quality control; delays in obtaining regulatory approvals; the risk that we may not be able to expand, redevelop and reposition our communities in accordance with our plans; our ability to complete acquisitions and integrate them into our operations; competition for the acquisition of assets; our ability to obtain additional capital on terms acceptable to us; a decrease in the overall demand for senior housing; our vulnerability to economic downturns; acts of nature in certain geographic areas; terminations of our resident agreements and vacancies in the living spaces we lease; early terminations or non-renewal of management agreements; increased competition for skilled personnel; increased union activity; departure of our key officers; increases in market interest rates; environmental contamination at any of our communities; failure to comply with existing environmental laws; an adverse determination or resolution of complaints filed against us; the cost and difficulty of complying with increasing and evolving regulation; risks relating to the integration of Emeritus and the transactions with HCP, including in respect of unanticipated difficulties and/or expenditures relating to such transactions; the impact of such transactions on the Company's relationships with residents, employees and third parties; and the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, cost savings and synergies from such transactions; as well as other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.  When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in such SEC filings.  Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements, which reflect our management's views as of the date of this press release and/or the associated earnings conference call.  We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

		Three Months Ended								Nine Months Ended
		September 30,								September 30,
		2015				2014				2015				2014
Revenue
Resident fees		$	1,040,082			$	955,512			$	3,136,292			$	2,259,339
Management fees			14,694				10,428				44,630				25,319
Reimbursed costs incurred on behalf of managed communities			184,065				117,995				543,984				294,945
Total revenue			1,238,841				1,083,935				3,724,906				2,579,603
Expense
Facility operating expense (excluding depreciation and amortization of $148,120, $169,855, $571,059 and $296,583, respectively)			699,720				637,084				2,091,600				1,502,369
General and administrative expense (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $10,147, $7,869, $25,871 and $23,170, respectively)			99,534				90,020				278,609				181,693
Transaction costs			-				41,572				7,163				59,224
Facility lease expense			91,144				91,462				276,953				231,361
Depreciation and amortization			160,715				178,999				606,787				320,403
Loss on facility lease termination			-				-				76,143				-
Costs incurred on behalf of managed communities			184,065				117,995				543,984				294,945
Total operating expense			1,235,178				1,157,132				3,881,239				2,589,995
Income (loss) from operations			3,663				(73,197	)			(156,333	)			(10,392	)
Interest income			399				392				1,208				998
Interest expense:
Debt			(43,972	)			(38,452	)			(130,004	)			(85,898	)
Capital and financing lease obligations			(53,217	)			(40,916	)			(159,463	)			(53,125	)
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium (discount)			(616	)			189				(835	)			(7,907	)
Change in fair value of derivatives			(164	)			(10	)			(790	)			(2,179	)
Debt modification and extinguishment costs			(6,736	)			(569	)			(6,780	)			(3,766	)
Equity in (loss) earnings of unconsolidated ventures			(1,578	)			(1,246	)			(766	)			913
Other non-operating income			3,089				700				8,234				4,621
Loss before income taxes			(99,132	)			(153,109	)			(445,529	)			(156,735	)
Benefit for income taxes			30,796				116,073				161,677				114,105
Net loss			(68,336	)			(37,036	)			(283,852	)			(42,630	)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest			116				174				634				174
Net loss attributable to Brookdale Senior Living Inc. common stockholders		$	(68,220	)		$	(36,862	)		$	(283,218	)		$	(42,456	)
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Brookdale Senior Living Inc. common stockholders		$	(0.37	)		$	(0.23	)		$	(1.54	)		$	(0.31	)
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share			184,570				159,003				184,175				136,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

		September 30, 2015				December 31, 2014
Cash and cash equivalents		$	70,391			$	104,083
Cash and escrow deposits - restricted			48,020				38,862
Accounts receivable, net			152,557				149,730
Other current assets			207,153				322,114
Total current assets			478,121				614,789
Property, plant, and equipment and leasehold intangibles, net			8,277,675				8,389,505
Other assets, net			1,519,164				1,517,069
Total assets		$	10,274,960			$	10,521,363
Current liabilities		$	716,130			$	877,762
Long-term debt, less current portion			3,809,554				3,456,808
Capital and financing lease obligations, less current portion			2,525,171				2,536,883
Other liabilities			597,578				767,669
Total liabilities			7,648,433				7,639,122
Total Brookdale Senior Living Inc. stockholders' equity			2,626,644				2,881,724
Noncontrolling interest			(117	)			517
Total equity			2,626,527				2,882,241
Total liabilities and equity		$	10,274,960			$	10,521,363

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

		Nine Months Ended September 30,
		2015				2014
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net loss		$	(283,852	)		$	(42,630	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Loss on extinguishment of debt, net			44				3,766
Depreciation and amortization, net			607,622				328,310
Equity in loss (earnings) of unconsolidated ventures			766				(913	)
Distributions from unconsolidated ventures from cumulative share of net earnings			7,825				1,210
Amortization of deferred gain			(3,279	)			(3,279	)
Amortization of entrance fees			(2,316	)			(20,506	)
Proceeds from deferred entrance fee revenue			8,887				30,129
Deferred income tax benefit			(164,014	)			(116,164	)
Change in deferred lease liability			6,451				2,400
Change in fair value of derivatives			790				2,179
(Gain) loss on sale of assets			(1,723	)			315
Non-cash stock-based compensation			25,871				23,170
Non-cash interest expense on financing lease obligations			17,458				5,947
Amortization of (above) below market rents, net			(5,425	)			(1,377	)
Other			(2,272	)			-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net			(2,907	)			25,086
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net			39,897				(68,046	)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses			(23,192	)			(7,094	)
Tenant refundable fees and security deposits			(738	)			(1,151	)
Deferred revenue			(23,708	)			(4,504	)
Net cash provided by operating activities			202,185				156,848
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Decrease in lease security deposits and lease acquisition deposits, net			12,541				3,260
Decrease in cash and escrow deposits — restricted			6,822				14,640
Additions to property, plant, and equipment and leasehold intangibles, net			(301,778	)			(212,533	)
Acquisition of assets, net of related payables and cash received			(193,451	)			(39,818	)
Acquisition of Emeritus Corporation, cash received			-				28,429
Investment in unconsolidated ventures			(40,709	)			(25,532	)
Distributions received from unconsolidated ventures			7,038				12,057
Proceeds from sale of assets, net			8,072				-
Other			3,163				2,713
Net cash used in investing activities			(498,302	)			(216,784	)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Proceeds from debt			550,131				226,510
Repayment of debt and capital and financing lease obligations			(453,389	)			(274,381	)
Proceeds from line of credit			970,000				242,000
Repayment of line of credit			(760,000	)			(272,000	)
Proceeds from public equity offering, net			-				330,405
Payment of financing costs, net of related payables			(32,251	)			(1,020	)
Refundable entrance fees:
Proceeds from refundable entrance fees			1,510				20,330
Refunds of entrance fees			(3,251	)			(25,327	)
Cash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt			(44	)			(4,101	)
Payment on lease termination			(12,375	)			(3,875	)
Other			2,094				1,208
Net cash provided by financing activities			262,425				239,749
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents			(33,692	)			179,813
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period			104,083				58,511
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period		$	70,391			$	238,324

 

Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of operating performance that is not calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP").  Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, income from operations or cash flows provided by or used in operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP.  Adjusted EBITDA is a key measure of the Company's operating performance used by management to focus on operating performance and management without mixing in items of income and expense that relate to long-term contracts and the financing and capitalization of the business.  We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes, non-operating (income) expense items, (gain) loss on sale or acquisition of communities (including  gain (loss) on facility lease termination), depreciation and amortization (including non-cash impairment charges), straight-line lease expense (income), net of amortization of (above) below market rents, amortization of deferred gain, amortization of deferred entrance fees, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, and change in future service obligation and including Cash From Facility Operations from unconsolidated ventures and entrance fee receipts and refunds (excluding (i) first generation entrance fee receipts from the sale of units at a recently opened entrance fee CCRC prior to stabilization and (ii) first generation entrance fee refunds not replaced by second generation entrance fee receipts at the recently opened community prior to stabilization).

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our performance, results of operations and financial position for the following reasons:

·	It is helpful in identifying trends in our day-to-day performance because the items excluded have little or no significance to our day-to-day operations;

·	It provides an assessment of controllable expenses and affords management the ability to make decisions which are expected to facilitate meeting current financial goals as well as achieve optimal financial performance; and

·	It is an indication to determine if adjustments to current spending decisions are needed.

The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA from net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended (1)
		September 30, 2015				June 30, 2015				September 30, 2014(2)
Net loss		$	(68,336	)		$	(84,807	)		$	(37,036	)
Benefit for income taxes			(30,796	)			(52,593	)			(116,073	)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated ventures			1,578				672				1,246
Debt modification and extinguishment costs			6,736				-				569
Other non-operating income			(3,089	)			(2,654	)			(700	)
Interest expense:
Debt			43,972				43,684				38,452
Capital and financing lease obligations			53,217				53,043				40,916
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt (premium) discount			616				(162	)			(189	)
Change in fair value of derivatives			164				76				10
Interest income			(399	)			(382	)			(392	)
Income (loss) from operations			3,663				(43,123	)			(73,197	)
Depreciation and amortization			160,715				225,645				178,999
Straight-line lease expense			1,731				1,919				2,840
Amortization of (above) below market lease, net			(1,626	)			(1,840	)			(1,377	)
Amortization of deferred gain			(1,093	)			(1,093	)			(1,093	)
Amortization of entrance fees			(619	)			(930	)			(5,757	)
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense			10,147				6,851				7,869
Entrance fee receipts(3)			4,498				3,408				9,576
Entrance fee disbursements			(1,434	)			(988	)			(7,668	)
CFFO from unconsolidated ventures			15,481				11,177				9,435
Adjusted EBITDA		$	191,463			$	201,026			$	119,627

 

(1)

The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA includes integration, transaction, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs of $35.8 million, $29.0 million and $76.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Integration, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs include third party expenses directly related to the integration of Emeritus, community financing activities and corporate capital structure assessment activities (including shareholder relations advisory matters) as well as internal costs such as labor reflecting time spent by Company personnel on integration, EMR roll-out, and transaction-related activity and severance costs.  Transaction costs include third party costs directly related to the acquisition of Emeritus and other acquisition and community leasing activity and are primarily comprised of legal, finance, consulting, professional fees and other third party costs.

(2)	The definition of Adjusted EBITDA was changed in the first quarter of 2015 to include CFFO from unconsolidated ventures.  Prior periods have been recast to conform to the new definition.

(3)	Includes the receipt of refundable and non-refundable entrance fees.

CFFO is a measurement of liquidity that is not calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for cash flows provided by or used in operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP.  We define CFFO as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities adjusted for changes in operating assets and liabilities, deferred interest and fees added to principal, refundable entrance fees received, first generation entrance fee receipts at a recently opened entrance fee CCRC prior to stabilization, entrance fee refunds disbursed adjusted for first generation entrance fee refunds not replaced by second generation entrance fee receipts at the recently opened community prior to stabilization, lease financing debt amortization with fair market value or no purchase options, gain (loss) on facility lease termination, recurring capital expenditures (net), distributions from unconsolidated ventures from cumulative share of net earnings, CFFO from unconsolidated ventures, and other.  Recurring capital expenditures include routine expenditures capitalized in accordance with

 

GAAP that are funded from current operations.  Amounts excluded from recurring capital expenditures consist primarily of major projects, renovations, community repositionings, expansions, systems projects or other non-recurring or unusual capital items (including integration capital expenditures) or community purchases that are funded using lease or financing proceeds, available cash and/or proceeds from the sale of communities.

We believe CFFO is useful to investors in evaluating our liquidity for the following reasons:

·	It provides an assessment of our ability to facilitate meeting current financial and liquidity goals.

·	To assess our ability to:

(i)	service our outstanding indebtedness;

(ii)	pay dividends; and

(iii)

make regular recurring capital expenditures to maintain and improve our communities.

The table below reconciles CFFO from net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands):

 

		Three Months Ended(1)
		September 30, 2015				June 30, 2015				September 30, 2014
Net cash provided by operating activities		$	91,361			$	100,767			$	12,634
Changes in operating assets and liabilities			(6,324	)			547				29,620
Refundable entrance fees received			924				550				3,388
Entrance fee refunds disbursed			(1,434	)			(988	)			(7,668	)
Recurring capital expenditures, net			(14,531	)			(17,425	)			(13,199	)
Lease financing debt amortization with fair market value or no purchase options			(12,852	)			(12,756	)			(10,710	)
Distributions from unconsolidated ventures from cumulative share of net earnings			(6,375	)			(950	)			(595	)
CFFO from unconsolidated ventures			15,481				11,177				9,435
Cash From Facility Operations		$	66,250			$	80,922			$	22,905

(1)

The calculation of Cash From Facility Operations includes integration, transaction, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs of $42.5 million, $29.0 million and $76.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Integration, transaction-related and EMR roll-out costs include third party expenses directly related to the integration of Emeritus, community financing activities and corporate capital structure assessment activities (including shareholder relations advisory matters) as well as internal costs such as labor reflecting time spent by Company personnel on integration, EMR roll-out, and transaction-related activity and severance costs.  Transaction costs include third party costs directly related to the acquisition of Emeritus and other acquisition and community leasing activity and are primarily comprised of legal, finance, consulting, professional fees and other third party costs.

The calculation of CFFO per share is based on weighted average outstanding common shares for the period, excluding any unvested restricted shares.  Annual CFFO per share for all periods is calculated as the sum of the quarterly amounts for the year.

Facility Operating Income is not a measurement of operating performance calculated in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation as a substitute for net income, income from operations, or cash flows provided by or used in operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP.  We define Facility Operating Income as net income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes, non-operating (income) expense items, (gain) loss on sale or acquisition of communities (including gain (loss) on facility lease termination), depreciation

 

and amortization (including non-cash impairment charges), facility lease expense, general and administrative expense, including non-cash stock-based compensation expense, transaction costs, change in future service obligation, amortization of deferred entrance fee revenue and management fees.

We believe Facility Operating Income is useful to investors in evaluating our facility operating performance for the following reasons:

·	It is helpful in identifying trends in our day-to-day facility performance;

·	It provides an assessment of our revenue generation and expense management; and

·	It provides an indicator to determine if adjustments to current spending decisions are needed.

The table below reconciles Facility Operating Income from net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 (in thousands):

		Three Months Ended
		September 30, 2015				June 30, 2015				September 30, 2014
Net loss		$	(68,336	)		$	(84,807	)		$	(37,036	)
Benefit for income taxes			(30,796	)			(52,593	)			(116,073	)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated ventures			1,578				672				1,246
Debt modification and extinguishment costs			6,736				-				569
Other non-operating income			(3,089	)			(2,654	)			(700	)
Interest expense:
Debt			43,972				43,684				38,452
Capital and financing lease obligations			53,217				53,043				40,916
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt (premium) discount			616				(162	)			(189	)
Change in fair value of derivatives			164				76				10
Interest income			(399	)			(382	)			(392	)
Income (loss) from operations			3,663				(43,123	)			(73,197	)
Depreciation and amortization			160,715				225,645				178,999
Facility lease expense			91,144				91,338				91,462
General and administrative (including non-cash stock-based compensation expense)			99,534				89,545				90,020
Transaction costs			-				421				41,572
Amortization of entrance fees			(619	)			(930	)			(5,757	)
Management fees			(14,694	)			(14,839	)			(10,428	)
Facility Operating Income		$	339,743			$	348,057			$	312,671