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8-K - 8-K - INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.d92476d8k.htm
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC.d92476dex991.htm

Exhibit 99.2

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Company Information 3 Forward-Looking Statements 4 Earnings Release Text 5 Financial Highlights 8 Balance Sheets 9 Statements of Operations, FFO & CORE FFO Trailing 5 Quarters 10 Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 11 Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliations Trailing 5 Quarters 12 Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 12 Same-Store Portfolio Net Operating Income Trailing 5 Quarters 13 Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 14 Net Operating Income Bridge 15 Debt and Capitalization Overview 16 Property Summary 17 NOI Exposure by Market 18 Definitions 19

 

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Independence Realty Trust

September 30, 2015

Company Information:

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE MKT: IRT) is a real estate investment trust that seeks to own well-located apartment properties in geographic submarkets that it believes support strong occupancy and the potential for growth in rental rates. IRT seeks to provide stockholders with attractive risk-adjusted returns, with an emphasis on distributions and capital appreciation. IRT is externally advised by a wholly-owned subsidiary of RAIT Financial Trust (NYSE: RAS).

 

Corporate Headquarters    2929 Arch Street
   17th Floor, Cira Centre
   Philadelphia, Pa 19104
   215.243.9000
Trading Symbol    NYSE MKT: “IRT”
Investor Relations Contact    Andres Viroslav
   2929 Arch Street
   17th Floor, Cira Centre
   Philadelphia, Pa 19104
   215.243.9000

Investor Information:

 

     For the Three-Months Ended  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,  
     2015     2015     2015     2014     2014  

Common Shares & Units:

          

Share Price, period end

   $ 7.21      $ 7.53      $ 9.49      $ 9.31      $ 9.68   

Share Price, high

   $ 8.57      $ 9.65      $ 9.78      $ 10.29      $ 10.84   

Share Price, low

   $ 6.95      $ 7.45      $ 9.07      $ 8.96      $ 9.40   

Dividends declared

   $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ 0.18   

Dividend yield, period end

     10.0     9.6     7.6     7.7     7.4

 

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Forward-Looking Statements

This supplemental information may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “trend”, “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “seek,” “outlook,” “project,” “guidance” or other similar words. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions, beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of IRT’s management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to predict and generally not within IRT’s control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in IRT’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. IRT undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.

 

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Independence Realty Trust Announces Third Quarter 2015 Financial Results and Provides Quarterly Supplemental Information

PHILADELPHIA, PA — October 30, 2015 — Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (“IRT”) (NYSE MKT: IRT) today announced its third quarter 2015 financial results. All per share results are reported on a diluted basis.

Results for the Quarter

 

    Core Funds from Operations (“CFFO”) per share increased 18% to $0.20 for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 from $0.17 for the quarter ended September 30, 2014.

 

    Earnings per share (“EPS”) was $0.68 for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $0.00 for the quarter ended September 30, 2014.

 

    Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and before acquisition expenses (“Adjusted EBITDA”), increased 89% to $11.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 from $6.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014.

 

    On September 17, 2015, IRT completed the acquisition of Trade Street Residential, Inc. (“TSRE”) adding nineteen properties or 4,989 units to its portfolio

Results for the Nine Months

 

    CFFO per share increased 7.5% to $0.57 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2015 from $0.53 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2014.

 

    EPS was $0.71 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to $0.14 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2014.

 

    Adjusted EBITDA increased 111% to $32.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 from $15.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

Scott Schaeffer, IRT’s Chairman and CEO said, “During the quarter we completed the acquisition of Trade Street Residential which added 19 properties and grew the portfolio to over $1.4 billion. We remain focused on maximizing the operating performance of the portfolio and reducing leverage.”

Same-Store Property Operating Results

 

     Third Quarter 2015 Compared    Nine-Months Ended 9/30/15 Compared
    

to Third Quarter 2014(1)

  

to Nine-Months Ended 9/30/14(2)

Rental income

   4.7% increase    4.2% increase

Total revenues

   5.2% increase    4.6% increase

Property level operating expenses

   8.8% increase    3.9% increase

Net operating income (“NOI”)

   2.0% increase    5.4% increase

Portfolio average occupancy

   93.8%, or a 1.4% increase    94.3%, or a 0.3% decrease

Portfolio average rental rate

   3.6% increase to $811    4.9% increase to $807

 

(1) For 19 properties containing 5,342 apartment units owned since July 1, 2014.
(2)  For 10 properties containing 2,790 apartment units owned since January 1, 2014.

 

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Capital Expenditures

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, our recurring capital expenditures for the total portfolio was $1.5 million, or $140 per unit. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, our recurring capital expenditures for the total portfolio was $3.4 million, or $354 per unit.

Selected Financial Information

See Schedule I to this Release for selected financial information for IRT.

Trade Street Acquisition

On September 17, 2015, IRT completed the acquisition of TSRE adding nineteen high-quality properties or 4,989 units to its portfolio. As a result of the acquisition, each outstanding share of TSRE common stock was automatically converted into (a) $3.80 in cash and (b) 0.4108 shares of IRT common stock. In connection with the acquisition, IRT paid approximately $139.8 million in cash and issued approximately 15.1 million shares of common stock to former TSRE stockholders. On a fully diluted basis following the closing of the merger, legacy IRT stockholders owned approximately 68% of the combined company, and former TSRE stockholders owned approximately 32% of the combined company. In addition, in connection with the merger, the holder of all TSRE operating partnership common units not held by TSRE contributed those units to IRT’s operating partnership in exchange for approximately 1.9 million IRT operating partnership common units exchangeable for a like number of shares of IRT common stock.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Definitions

IRT discloses the following non-GAAP financial measures in this release: funds from operations (“FFO”), CFFO, Adjusted EBITDA and NOI. A reconciliation of IRT’s reported net income (loss) allocable to common shares to its FFO and CFFO is included as Schedule II to this release. A reconciliation of IRT’s same store NOI to its reported net income (loss) allocable to common shares is included as Schedule III to this release. A reconciliation of IRT’s Adjusted EBITDA, to net income (loss) is included as Schedule IV to this release. See Schedule V to this release for management’s respective definitions and rationales for the usefulness of each of these non-GAAP financial measures and other definitions used in this release.

Distributions

On October 19, 2015, IRT’s Board of Directors declared monthly cash dividends for the fourth quarter of 2015 on IRT’s shares of common stock in the amount of $0.06 per share per month. The monthly dividends total $0.18 per share for the fourth quarter. The month for which each dividend was declared is set forth below, with the relevant amount per share, record date and payment date set forth opposite the month:

 

Month

   Amount      Record Date      Payment Date  

October 2015

   $ 0.06         10/30/2015         11/16/2015   

November 2015

   $ 0.06         11/30/2015         12/15/2015   

December 2015

   $ 0.06         12/31/2015         01/15/2016   

 

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Conference Call

All interested parties can listen to the live conference call webcast at 9:00 AM ET on Friday, October 30, 2015 from the investor relations section of the IRT website at www.irtreit.com or by dialing 1.877.787.3988, access code 58477002. For those who are not available to listen to the live call, the replay will be available shortly following the live call on IRT’s website and telephonically until Friday, November 6, 2015, by dialing 855.859.2056, access code 58477002.

Supplemental Information

IRT produces supplemental information that includes details regarding the performance of the portfolio, financial information, non-GAAP financial measures, same-store information and other useful information for investors. The supplemental information is available via the Company’s website, www.irtreit.com, through the “Investor Relations” section.

About Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE MKT: IRT) is a real estate investment trust that seeks to own well-located apartment properties in geographic submarkets that it believes support strong occupancy and the potential for growth in rental rates. IRT seeks to provide stockholders with attractive risk-adjusted returns, with an emphasis on distributions and capital appreciation. IRT is externally advised by a wholly-owned subsidiary of RAIT Financial Trust (NYSE: RAS).

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “trend”, “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “seek,” “outlook,” “project,” “guidance” or other similar words. Because such statements include risks, uncertainties and contingencies, actual results may differ materially from the expectations, intentions, beliefs, plans or predictions of the future expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of IRT’s management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are difficult to predict and generally not within IRT’s control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include, but are not limited to, those disclosed in IRT’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. IRT undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required by law.

Independence Realty Trust, Inc. Contact

Andres Viroslav

215.243.9000

aviroslav@irtreit.com

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     For the Three-Months Ended  
     September 30,
2015
    June 30,
2015
    March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
    September 30,
2014
 

Selected Financial Information:

          

Operating Statistics:

          

Total revenue

   $ 25,492      $ 22,718      $ 21,657      $ 16,349      $ 13,049   

Total property operating expenses

   $ 11,945      $ 10,517      $ 10,095      $ 7,689      $ 6,144   

Net operating income

   $ 13,547      $ 12,201      $ 11,562      $ 8,660      $ 6,905   

NOI margin

     53.1     53.7     53.4     53.0     52.9

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 11,742      $ 10,518      $ 9,851      $ 7,673      $ 6,212   

Net income available to common shares

   $ 24,015      $ 337      $ (233   $ 189      $ (56

Earnings per share — diluted

   $ 0.68      $ 0.01      $ (0.01   $ 0.01      $ —     

FFO per share — diluted

   $ 0.86      $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ 0.14      $ 0.14   

CORE FFO per share — diluted

   $ 0.20      $ 0.19      $ 0.19      $ 0.17      $ 0.17   

Dividends per share

   $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ 0.18   

CORE FFO payout ratio

     90.0     94.7     94.7     105.9     105.9

Portfolio Data:

          

Total gross assets (total assets plus accumulated depreciation)

   $ 1,448,559      $ 754,347      $ 721,293      $ 717,526      $ 489,871   

Total number of properties

     50        31        30        30        22   

Total units

     14,044        9,055        8,819        8,819        6,470   

Total portfolio average occupancy

     94.0     93.6     93.5     91.9     93.1

Total portfolio average effective monthly rent, per unit

   $ 950      $ 840      $ 827      $ 792      $ 791   

Same store portfolio average occupancy (a)

     93.8     93.5     93.3     92.3     92.4

Same store portfolio average effective monthly rent, per unit (a)

   $ 811      $ 807      $ 793      $ 788      $ 783   

Capitalization:

          

Total debt

   $ 993,908      $ 457,202      $ 422,613      $ 418,901      $ 253,833   

Common share price, period end

   $ 7.21      $ 7.53      $ 9.49      $ 9.31      $ 9.68   

Market equity capitalization

   $ 362,127      $ 249,915      $ 314,852      $ 307,998      $ 253,238   

Total market capitalization

   $ 1,356,035      $ 707,117      $ 737,465      $ 726,899      $ 507,071   

Total debt/total gross assets

     68.6     60.6     58.6     58.4     51.8

Net debt (b) / total market capitalization

     72.0     61.6     54.7     55.6     43.2

Net debt (b) to adjusted EBITDA

     12.4x (c)      10.4x        10.2x        13.2x        8.8x   

Interest coverage

     2.1x (c)      2.5x        2.4x        2.6x        2.7x   

Common shares and OP Units:

          

Shares outstanding

     47,070,678        31,933,218        31,894,751        31,800,076        25,801,540   

OP units outstanding

     3,154,936        1,255,983        1,282,450        1,282,450        359,423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common shares - diluted

     50,225,614        33,189,201        33,177,201        33,082,526        26,160,963   

Weighted average common shares, diluted

     35,472,807        33,066,770        31,768,468        28,578,949        24,011,540   

 

(a) Same store includes 19 properties which represents 5,342 units.
(b) Net debt equals total debt less cash and cash equivalents.
(c) Annualized assuming the TSRE merger occurred at the beginning of the period.

 

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BALANCE SHEETS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     As of  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,  
     2015     2015     2015     2014     2014  

Assets

          

Investments in real estate at cost

   $ 1,400,892  (a)    $ 716,581      $ 689,867      $ 689,112      $ 444,050   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (35,304     (31,188     (27,261     (23,376     (20,848
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in real estate, net

     1,365,588        685,393        662,606        665,736        423,202   

Cash and cash equivalents

     16,939        21,568        19,084        14,763        34,786   

Restricted cash

     7,330        6,335        6,228        5,206        4,870   

Accounts receivable and other assets

     5,153        6,689        1,818        2,270        2,748   

Intangible assets, net

     7,544        182        1,342        3,251        1,327   

Deferred costs, net

     10,701        2,992        2,954        2,924        2,090   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,413,255      $ 723,159      $ 694,032      $ 694,150      $ 469,023   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

          

Total indebtedness

   $ 993,908      $ 457,202      $ 422,613      $ 418,901      $ 253,833   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     18,724        10,922        10,691        8,353        7,407   

Accrued interest payable

     558        30        31        49        30   

Dividends payable

     2,427        1,982        1,982        1,982        1,567   

Other liabilities

     3,183        1,893        1,860        1,831        1,205   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,018,800        472,029        437,177        431,116        264,042   

Equity

          

Shareholders’ Equity:

          

Preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share

     —          —          —          —          —     

Common shares, $0.01 par value per share

     471        318        318        318        258   

Additional paid in capital

     377,989        267,566        267,695        267,683        213,006   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     5        —          —          —          —     

Retained earnings (deficit)

     (10,174     (28,065     (22,680     (16,728     (11,560
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     368,291        239,819        245,333        251,273        201,704   

Noncontrolling Interests

     26,164        11,311        11,522        11,761        3,277   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     394,455        251,130        256,855        263,034        204,981   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,413,255      $ 723,159      $ 694,032      $ 694,150      $ 469,023   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Includes $3,283 of a parcel of land acquired with the TSRE merger.

 

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STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS, FFO & CORE FFO

TRAILING 5 QUARTERS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     For the Three-Months Ended  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,  
     2015     2015     2015     2014     2014  

Revenue:

          

Rental income

   $ 22,758      $ 20,268      $ 19,443      $ 14,996      $ 11,872   

Reimbursement and other income

     2,734        2,450        2,214        1,353        1,177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     25,492        22,718        21,657        16,349        13,049   

Expenses:

          

Real estate operating expenses

     11,945        10,517        10,095        7,689        6,144   

General and administrative expense

     546        423        499        343        248   

Asset management fees - Base

     1,259        1,046        1,001        644        445   

Asset management fees - Incentive

     —          214        211        —          —     

Acquisition expense

     12,830        168        33        641        687   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     4,704        5,720        6,038        3,856        3,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     31,284        18,088        17,877        13,173        10,833   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income (loss)

     (5,792     4,630        3,780        3,176        2,216   

Interest expense

     (5,094     (4,277     (4,022     (2,986     (2,281

Interest income

     18        —          1        5        7   

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses

     (27,508     —          —          —          —     

Gains (losses) on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

     64,012        —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     25,636        353        (241     195        (58

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

     (1,621     (16     8        (6     2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shares

   $ 24,015      $ 337      $ (233   $ 189      $ (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EPS - basic

   $ 0.71      $ 0.01      $ (0.01   $ 0.01      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic

     33,962,015        31,794,822        31,768,468        28,174,568        24,011,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EPS - diluted

   $ 0.68      $ 0.01      $ (0.01   $ 0.01      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted

     35,472,807        33,066,770        31,768,468        28,578,949        24,011,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds From Operations (FFO):

          

Net Income (loss)

   $ 25,636      $ 353      $ (241   $ 195      $ (58

Add-Back (Deduct):

          

Income allocated to preferred units

     —          —          —          (6     2   

Depreciation

     4,704        5,720        6,038        3,856        3,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

   $ 30,340      $ 6,073      $ 5,797      $ 4,045      $ 3,253   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO per share—diluted

   $ 0.86      $ 0.18      $ 0.18      $ 0.14      $ 0.14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CORE Funds From Operations (CFFO):

          

FFO

   $ 30,340      $ 6,073      $ 5,797      $ 4,045      $ 3,253   

Add-Back (Deduct):

          

Equity based compensation

     217        10        70        32        31   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     121        120        117        95        68   

Acquisition expenses

     12,830        168        33        641        687   

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses

     27,508        —          —          —          —     

(Gains) losses on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

     (64,012     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CFFO

   $ 7,004      $ 6,371      $ 6,017      $ 4,813      $ 4,039   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CFFO per share—diluted

   $ 0.20      $ 0.19      $ 0.19      $ 0.17      $ 0.17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS, FFO & CORE FFO

THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     Three-Months Ended September 30     Nine-Months Ended September 30  
     2015     2014     2015     2014  

Revenue:

        

Rental income

   $ 22,758        11,872      $ 62,469        29,838   

Reimbursement and other income

     2,734        1,177        7,398        2,984   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     25,492        13,049        69,867        32,822   

Expenses:

        

Real estate operating expenses

     11,945        6,144        32,557        15,706   

General and administrative expense

     546        248        1,468        794   

Asset management fees - Base

     1,259        445        3,306        1,092   

Asset management fees - Incentive

     —          —          425        —     

Acquisition expense

     12,830        687        13,031        1,201   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     4,704        3,309        16,462        8,664   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     31,284        10,833        67,249        27,457   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income (loss)

     (5,792     2,216        2,618        5,365   

Interest expense

     (5,094     (2,281     (13,393     (5,510

Interest income

     18        7        19        12   

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses

     (27,508     —          (27,508     —     

Gains (losses) on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

     64,012        —          64,012        2,882   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     25,636        (58     25,748        2,749   

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

     (1,621     2        (1,629     2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shares

   $ 24,015      $ (56   $ 24,119      $ 2,751   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EPS - basic

   $ 0.71      $ —        $ 0.74      $ 0.14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Basic

     33,962,015        24,011,540        32,516,470        19,004,591   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EPS - diluted

   $ 0.68      $ —        $ 0.71      $ 0.14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding - Diluted

     35,472,807        24,011,540        33,874,170        19,040,301   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds From Operations (FFO):

        

Net Income (loss)

   $ 25,636      $ (58   $ 25,748      $ 2,749   

Add-Back (Deduct):

        

Income allocated to preferred units

     —          2        —          2   

Depreciation

     4,704        3,309        16,462        8,664   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

   $ 30,340      $ 3,253      $ 42,210      $ 11,415   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO per share—diluted

   $ 0.86      $ 0.14      $ 1.25      $ 0.60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CORE Funds From Operations (CFFO):

        

FFO

   $ 30,340      $ 3,253      $ 42,210      $ 11,415   

Add-Back (Deduct):

        

Equity based compensation

     217        31        297        174   

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     121        68        358        171   

Acquisition expenses

     12,830        687        13,031        1,201   

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses

     27,508        —          27,508        —     

(Gains) losses on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

     (64,012     —          (64,012     (2,882
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CFFO

   $ 7,004      $ 4,039      $ 19,392      $ 10,079   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CFFO per share—diluted

   $ 0.20      $ 0.17      $ 0.57      $ 0.53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATIONS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     Three-Months Ended      Nine-Months Ended  
     September 30      September 30  
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Net income (loss)

   $ 25,636       $ (58    $ 25,748       $ 2,749   

Add-Back (Deduct):

           

Depreciation and amortization

     4,704         3,309         16,462         8,664   

Interest expense

     5,094         2,281         13,393         5,510   

Interest Income

     (18      (7      (19      (12

Acquisition expense

     12,830         687         13,031         1,201   

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses

     27,508         —           27,508         —     

(Gains) losses on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

     (64,012      —           (64,012      (2,882
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 11,742       $ 6,212       $ 32,111       $ 15,230   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     For the Three-Months Ended  
     September 30,     June 30,      March 31,     December 31,     September 30,  
     2015     2015      2015     2014     2014  

Net income (loss)

   $ 25,636      $ 353       $ (241   $ 195      $ (58

Add-Back (Deduct):

           

Depreciation and amortization

     4,704        5,720         6,038        3,856        3,309   

Interest expense

     5,094        4,277         4,022        2,986        2,281   

Interest Income

     (18     —           (1     (5     (7

Acquisition expense

     12,830        168         33        641        687   

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses

     27,508        —           —          —          —     

(Gains) losses on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

     (64,012     —           —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 11,742      $ 10,518       $ 9,851      $ 7,673      $ 6,212   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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SAME-STORE PORTFOLIO NET OPERATING INCOME

TRAILING 5 QUARTERS

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     For the Three-Months Ended (a)  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,  
     2015     2015     2015     2014     2014  

Revenue:

          

Rental income

   $ 11,612      $ 11,521      $ 11,325      $ 11,119      $ 11,089   

Reimbursement and other income

     1,302        1,271        1,219        1,143        1,183   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     12,914        12,792        12,544        12,262        12,272   

Operating Expenses:

          

Real estate taxes

     1,176        1,009        1,126        1,123        1,106   

Property insurance

     383        391        383        385        374   

Personnel expenses

     1,549        1,452        1,395        1,435        1,401   

Utilities

     1,122        999        1,098        1,058        1,046   

Repairs and maintenance

     639        618        410        498        545   

Management fees

     481        463        471        450        454   

Contract services

     362        364        357        357        388   

Advertising expenses

     183        198        201        176        183   

Other expenses

     480        508        431        403        364   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     6,375        6,002        5,872        5,885        5,861   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

   $ 6,539      $ 6,790      $ 6,672      $ 6,377      $ 6,411   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOI Margin

     50.6     53.1     53.2     52.0     52.2

Average Occupancy

     93.8     93.5     93.3     92.3     92.4

Average effective monthly rent, per unit

   $ 811      $ 807      $ 793      $ 788      $ 783   

Reconciliation of Same-Store Net Operating Income to Net Income (loss)

          

Same-store net operating income (a)

   $ 6,539      $ 6,790      $ 6,672      $ 6,377      $ 6,411   

Non same-store net operating income

     7,008        5,411        4,890        2,283        494   

Asset management fees

     (1,259     (1,260     (1,212     (644     (445

General and administrative expenses

     (546     (423     (499     (343     (248

Acquisition expenses

     (12,830     (168     (33     (641     (687

Depreciation and amortization

     (4,704     (5,720     (6,038     (3,856     (3,309

Interest expense

     (5,094     (4,277     (4,022     (2,986     (2,281

Interest income

     18        —          1        5        7   

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses

     (27,508     —          —          —          —     

Gains (losses) on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

     64,012        —          —          —          —     

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

     (1,621     (16     8        (6     2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shares

   $ 24,015      $ 337      $ (233   $ 189      $ (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Same store includes 19 properties which represents 5,342 units.

 

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SAME-STORE PORTFOLIO NET OPERATING INCOME

THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     Three-Months Ended September 30 (a)     Nine-Months Ended September 30 (b)  
                 %                 %  
     2015     2014     change     2015     2014     change  

Revenue:

            

Rental income

   $ 11,612      $ 11,089        4.7   $ 17,915      $ 17,191        4.2

Reimbursement and other income

     1,302        1,183        10.1     2,297        2,124        8.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     12,914        12,272        5.2     20,212        19,315        4.6

Operating Expenses:

            

Real estate taxes

     1,176        1,106        6.3     1,715        1,756        -2.3

Property insurance

     383        374        2.4     550        576        -4.5

Personnel expenses

     1,549        1,401        10.6     2,268        2,138        6.1

Utilities

     1,122        1,046        7.3     2,024        1,951        3.7

Repairs and maintenance

     639        545        17.2     936        933        0.3

Management fees

     481        454        5.9     799        764        4.6

Contract services

     362        388        -6.7     522        561        -7.0

Advertising expenses

     183        183        0.0     281        264        6.4

Other expenses

     480        364        31.9     857        637        34.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     6,375        5,861        8.8     9,952        9,580        3.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating income

   $ 6,539      $ 6,411        2.0   $ 10,260      $ 9,735        5.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOI Margin

     50.6     52.2     -1.6     50.8     50.4     0.4

Average Occupancy

     93.8     92.4     1.4     94.3     94.6     -0.3

Average effective monthly rent, per unit

   $ 811      $ 783        3.6   $ 807      $ 769        4.9

Reconciliation of Same-Store Net Operating Income to Net Income (loss)

            

Same-store portfolio net operating income (a) (b)

   $ 6,539      $ 6,411        $ 10,260      $ 9,735     

Non same-store net operating income

     7,008        494          27,050        7,381     

Asset management fees

     (1,259     (445       (4,156     (1,092  

General and administrative expenses

     (546     (248       (1,043     (794  

Acquisition expenses

     (12,830     (687       (13,031     (1,201  

Depreciation and amortization

     (4,704     (3,309       (16,462     (8,664  

Interest expense

     (5,094     (2,281       (13,393     (5,510  

Interest income

     18        7          19        12     

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses

     (27,508     —            (27,508     —       

Gains (losses) on merger with TSRE and property acquisitions

     64,012        —            64,012        2,882     

(Income) loss allocated to noncontrolling interests

     (1,621     2          (1,629     2     
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income (loss) available to common shares

   $ 24,015      $ (56     $ 24,119      $ 2,751     
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(a) Same store portfolio for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 includes 19 properties which represents 5,342 units.

 

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NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI) BRIDGE

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

     For the Three-Months Ended  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     December 31,     September 30,  
     2015     2015     2015     2014     2014  

Property revenue

          

Same store (a)

   $ 12,914      $ 12,792      $ 12,544      $ 12,262      $ 12,272   

Non same store

     12,578        9,926        9,113        4,087        777   

Other

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property revenue

     25,492        22,718        21,657        16,349        13,049   

Property expenses

          

Same store (a)

     6,375        6,002        5,872        5,885        5,861   

Non same store

     5,570        4,515        4,223        1,804        283   

Other

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property expenses

     11,945        10,517        10,095        7,689        6,144   

Net operating income

          

Same store (a)

     6,539        6,790        6,672        6,377        6,411   

Non same store

     7,008        5,411        4,890        2,283        494   

Other

     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property net operating income

   $ 13,547      $ 12,201      $ 11,562      $ 8,660      $ 6,905   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of NOI to GAAP net income (loss)

          

Total property net operating income

   $ 13,547      $ 12,201      $ 11,562      $ 8,660      $ 6,905   

General and administrative expense

     (546     (423     (499     (343     (248

Asset management fees - base

     (1,259     (1,046     (1,001     (644     (445

Asset management fees - incentive

     —          (214     (211     —          —     

Acquisition expense

     (12,830     (168     (33     (641     (687

Depreciation and amortization expense

     (4,704     (5,720     (6,038     (3,856     (3,309

Interest expense

     (5,094     (4,277     (4,022     (2,986     (2,281

Interest income

     18        —          1        5        7   

TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses

     (27,508     —          —          —          —     

Gains (losses) on TSRE merger and property acquisitions

     64,012        —          —          —          —     

Income (loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest

     (1,621     (16     8        (6     2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) allocable to common shares

   $ 24,015      $ 337      $ (233   $ 189      $ (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Same store portfolio includes 19 properties which represents 5,342 units.

 

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LOGO

DEBT AND CAPITALIZATION SUMMARY Dollars in thousands, except per share data Amount Rate Type Weighted Average Maturity (in years) Debt: Credit facility (a) $ 271,500 2.6% Floating (b) 3.0 Bridge term loan 120,000 5.2% Floating (b) 1.5 (c) Mortgages-Fixed rate 563,720 3.8% Fixed 7.0 Mortgages-Floating rate 38,075 2.4% Floating 5.6 Unamortized debt premiums 613 Total Debt 993,908 3.6% 5.2 Market Equity Capitalization, at period end 362,127 Total Capitalization $ 1,356,035 (a) Credit facility total capacity is $325.0 million, of which $271.5 million was drawn as of September 30, 2015. (b) As of September 30, 2015, IRT maintained an LIBOR interest rate cap. The interest rate cap agreement caps LIBOR at 3.0% on $200 million in notional. The remaining term is 2 years. (c) Includes a 6 month extension term included in the bridge term loan. 56.8% 43.2% Fixed v. Floating (b) Fixed Floating $- $100,000 $200,000 $300,000 $400,000 $500,000 $600,000 2015 2016 (c) 2017 (c) 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter $498 $45,385 $123,267 $275,579 $20,245 $4,143 $524,178 Debt Maturity Schedule 73.3% 26.7% Capitalization Debt Market Equity Capitalization

 

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PROPERTY SUMMARY

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

                                       Average  
               Year                       Effective  
               Built or           Period End     Average     Monthly  
          Acquisition    Renovated    Units      Occupancy     Occupancy     Rent, per  

Property Name

  

Location

   Date    (a)    (b)      (c)     (d)     unit (e)  

Belle Creek

   Henderson, CO    4/29/2011    2011      162         96.9     96.4   $ 1,154   

Copper Mill

   Austin, TX    4/29/2011    2010      320         95.0     97.2     888   

Crestmont

   Marietta, GA    4/29/2011    2010      228         86.0     92.6     811   

Cumberland Glen

   Smyrna, GA    4/29/2011    2010      222         96.4     95.6     768   

Heritage Trace

   Newport News, VA    4/29/2011    2010      200         98.0     91.8     685   

Tresa

   Phoenix, AZ    4/29/2011    2006      360         96.4     96.7     872   

CentrePoint

   Tucson, AZ    12/16/2011    2006      320         95.9     96.0     843   

Runaway Bay

   Indianapolis, IN    10/11/2012    2002      192         97.4     94.7     944   

Berkshire Square

   Indianapolis, IN    9/19/2013    2012      354         93.3     92.3     596   

The Crossings

   Jackson, MS    11/22/2013    2012      432         95.4     93.4     786   

Reserve at Eagle Ridge

   Waukegan, IL    1/31/2014    2008      370         94.3     95.4     953   

Windrush

   Edmond, OK    2/28/2014    2011      160         93.8     91.8     790   

Heritage Park

   Oklahoma City, OK    2/28/2014    2011      453         88.5     88.1     686   

Raindance

   Oklahoma City, OK    2/28/2014    2011      504         93.1     94.1     559   

Augusta

   Oklahoma City, OK    2/28/2014    2011      197         94.4     94.3     733   

Invitational

   Oklahoma City, OK    2/28/2014    2011      344         93.9     92.3     654   

King’s Landing

   Creve Coeur, MO    3/31/2014    2005      152         91.0     95.2     1,400   

Carrington Park

   Little Rock, AR    5/7/2014    1999      202         91.6     91.5     1,005   

Arbors at the Reservoir

   Ridgeland, MS    6/4/2014    2000      170         98.2     96.8     1,105   
           

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Same Store

              5,342         93.9     93.8   $ 811   
           

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Walnut Hill

   Cordova, TN    8/28/2014    2001      360         90.6     90.7     921   

Lenoxplace

   Raleigh, NC    9/5/2014    2012      268         92.9     95.5     857   

Stonebridge Crossing

   Cordova, TN    9/15/2014    1994      500         89.6     92.5     768   

Bennington Pond

   Groveport, OH    11/24/2014    2000      240         95.0     95.7     816   

Prospect Park

   Louisville, KY    12/8/2014    1990      138         89.9     94.7     898   

Brookside

   Louisville, KY    12/8/2014    1987      224         94.2     96.0     794   

Jamestown

   Louisville, KY    12/8/2014    1970      355         91.6     94.6     968   

Meadows

   Louisville, KY    12/8/2014    1988      400         96.0     96.4     781   

Oxmoor

   Louisville, KY    12/8/2014    1999-2000      432         85.9     88.9     1,032   

Stonebridge at the Ranch

   Little Rock, AR    12/16/2014    2005      260         93.1     92.0     885   

Iron Rock Ranch

   Austin, TX    12/30/2014    2001-2002      300         95.0     95.5     1,182   

Bayview Club

   Indianapolis, IN    5/1/2015    2004      236         87.3     78.2     940   

Arbors River Oaks

   Memphis, TN    9/17/2015    1990      191         90.1     94.5     1,195   

Aston

   Wake Forest, NC    9/17/2015    2013      288         95.1     95.8     1,036   

Avenues at Craig Ranch

   McKinneuy, TX    9/17/2015    2013      334         96.4     95.6     1,216   

Bridge Pointe

   Huntsville, AL    9/17/2015    2002      178         96.1     95.5     839   

Creekstone at RTP

   Durham, NC    9/17/2015    2012      256         94.9     96.1     1,130   

Fountains Southend

   Charlotte, NC    9/17/2015    2013      208         93.8     96.0     1,356   

Fox Trails

   Plano, TX    9/17/2015    1981      286         97.6     96.4     991   

Lakeshore on the Hill

   Chattanooga, TN    9/17/2015    1969      123         95.9     97.2     923   

Millenia 700

   Orlando, FL    9/17/2015    2012      297         97.3     97.1     1,321   

Miller Creek at German Town

   Memphis, TN    9/17/2015    2013      330         94.9     95.4     1,223   

Pointe at Canyon Ridge

   Atlanta, GA    9/17/2015    1986      494         91.5     92.4     916   

St James at Goose Creek

   Goose Creek, SC    9/17/2015    2009      244         94.3     96.1     1,067   

Talison Row at Daniel Island

   Daniel Island, SC    9/17/2015    2013      274         97.8     97.6     1,534   

The Aventine Greenville

   Greenville, SC    9/17/2015    2013      346         92.8     93.5     1,152   

Trails at Signal Mountain

   Chattanooga, TN    9/17/2015    1972      172         98.8     96.2     910   

Vue at Knoll Trail

   Dallas, TX    9/17/2015    1991      114         93.9     95.0     886   

Waterstone at Brier Creek

   Raleigh, NC    9/17/2015    2014      232         93.5     94.1     1,218   

Waterstone Big Creek

   Alpharetta, GA    9/17/2015    2014      370         96.5     95.3     1,331   

Westmont Commons

   Asheville, NC    9/17/2015    2003      252         94.4     96.3     1,005   
           

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non Same Store

              8,702         93.5     94.2   $ 1,036   
           

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

              14,044         93.8     94.0   $ 950.40   
           

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) All dates are for the year in which a significant renovation program was completed, except for Runaway Bay, Arbors at the Reservoir, King’s Landing, Walnut Hill, Stonebridge, Bennington Pond, Prospect Park, Brookside, Jamestown, Meadows, Oxmoor, Stonebridge at the Ranch and Iron Rock Ranch which is the year construction was completed.
(b) Units represent the total number of apartment units available for rent at September 30, 2015.
(c) Physical occupancy for each of our properties is calculated as (i) total units rented as of September 30, 2015 divided by (ii) total units available as of September 30, 2015, expressed as a percentage.
(d) Average occupancy represents the daily average occupied units for the three-month period ended September 30, 2015.
(e) Average monthly effective monthly rent, per unit, represents the average monthly rent for all occupied units for the three-month period ended September 30, 2015.

 

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NOI EXPOSURE BY MARKET

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

 

                         For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2015  
                         Average                
                         Effective                
            Gross Real
Estate
     Period End     Monthly Rent      Net Operating         

Market

   Units      Assets      Occupancy     per Unit      Income      % of NOI  

Louisville. KY

     1,549       $ 159,028         91.4   $ 906       $ 2,316         17.1

Oklahoma City, OK

     1,658         68,100         92.2     656         1,415         10.4

Memphis, TN

     1,381         134,024         91.2     976         1,220         9.0

Austin, TX

     620         49,328         95.0     1,030         1,002         7.4

Jackson, MS

     602         42,077         98.2     876         870         6.4

Atlanta, GA

     1,314         145,422         92.8     990         788         5.8

Indianapolis, IN

     782         52,649         92.5     830         709         5.2

Little Rock, AR

     462         51,631         92.4     938         695         5.1

Raleigh, NC

     1,044         138,405         94.1     1,053         675         5.0

Phoenix, AZ

     360         31,325         96.4     872         583         4.3

Chicago, IL

     370         27,766         94.3     953         581         4.3

Tucson, AZ

     320         25,455         95.9     843         486         3.6

Saint Louis, MO

     152         31,325         91.0     1,400         418         3.1

Denver, CO

     162         8,396         96.9     1,154         326         2.4

Charleston, SC

     518         78,366         96.2     1,314         305         2.3

Columbus, OH

     240         17,076         95.0     816         296         2.2

Dallas, TX

     734         84,374         96.5     1,077         227         1.7

Greenville, SC

     346         48,055         92.8     1,152         118         0.9

Norfolk, VA

     200         11,613         98.0     685         117         0.9

Orlando, FL

     297         47,252         97.3     1,321         114         0.8

Charlotte, NC

     208         41,622         93.8     1,356         89         0.7

Asheville, NC

     252         27,975         94.4     1,005         81         0.6

Chattanooga, TN

     295         25,232         97.6     915         72         0.5

Huntsville, AL

     178         15,809         96.1     839         44         0.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total/Weighted Average

     14,044       $ 1,362,305         93.8   $ 950       $ 13,547         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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DEFINITIONS

Average Effective Monthly Rent per Unit

Average effective rent per unit represents the average of gross rent amounts, divided by the average occupancy (in units) for the period presented. We believe average effective rent is a helpful measurement in evaluating average pricing. This metric, when presented, reflects the average effective rent per month.

Average Occupancy

Average occupancy represents the average of the daily physical occupancy for the period presented.

Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as net income before gains or losses on asset sales, gains or losses on debt extinguishments, depreciation and amortization expenses, interest expense, income taxes, and amortization of deferred financing costs. Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA before acquisition expenses and gains. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are each non-GAAP measures. We consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to be an appropriate supplemental measure of our performance because it eliminates depreciation, income taxes, interest and acquisition expenses and gains relating to IRT’s acquisition of TSRE, which permits investors to view income from operations without non-cash items such as depreciation, amortization, the cost of debt or items specific to the TSRE acquisition. The table is a reconciliation of net income applicable to common stockholders to Adjusted EBITDA. IRT’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA differs from the methodology used for calculating Adjusted EBITDA by certain other REITs and, accordingly, IRT’s Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to Adjusted EBITDA reported by other REITs.

Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“CFFO”)

IRT believes that FFO and CFFO, each of which is a non-GAAP measure, are additional appropriate measures of the operating performance of a REIT and IRT in particular. IRT computes FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income or loss allocated to common stock (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding real estate-related depreciation and amortization expense, gains or losses on sales of real estate and the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles.

CFFO is a computation made by analysts and investors to measure a real estate company’s operating performance by removing the effect of items that do not reflect ongoing property operations, including acquisition expenses, expensed costs related to the issuance of shares of our common stock, gains or losses on real estate transactions and equity-based compensation expenses, from the determination of FFO. IRT incurs acquisition expenses in connection with acquisitions of real estate properties and expenses those costs when incurred in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As these expenses are one-time and reflective of investing activities rather than operating performance, IRT adds back these costs to FFO in determining CFFO. In connection with the TSRE transaction, IRT modified the calculation of CFFO to adjust for amortization of deferred financing costs and TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses because these are non-cash items or reflective of investing activities rather than operating performance similar to the other CFFO adjustments. The effect of these modifications on prior periods is reflected in the reconciliation of IRT’s reported net income (loss) allocable to common shares to its FFO and CFFO included herein.

IRT’s calculation of CFFO differs from the methodology used for calculating CFFO by certain other REITs and, accordingly, IRT’s CFFO may not be comparable to CFFO reported by other REITs. IRT’s management utilizes FFO and CFFO as measures of IRT’s operating performance, and believes they are also useful to investors, because they facilitate an understanding of IRT’s operating performance after adjustment for certain non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization expenses, equity based compensation, amortization of deferred financing costs, and acquisition expenses, TSRE financing extinguishment and employee separation expenses, gain on TSRE merger and property acquisitions and pursuit costs that are required by GAAP to be expensed but may not necessarily be indicative of current operating performance and that may not accurately compare IRT’s operating performance between periods. Furthermore, although FFO, CFFO and other supplemental performance measures are defined in various ways throughout the REIT industry, IRT also believes that FFO and CFFO may provide IRT and our investors with an additional useful measure to compare IRT’s financial performance to certain other REITs. IRT also uses CFFO for purposes of determining the quarterly incentive fee, if any, payable to our advisor. Neither FFO nor CFFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and CFFO do not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor CFFO should be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of IRT’s operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of IRT’s liquidity.

 

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Net Operating Income

IRT believes that Net Operating Income (“NOI”), a non-GAAP measure, is a useful measure of its operating performance. IRT defines NOI as total property revenues less total property operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization, asset management fees, acquisition expenses and general administrative expenses. Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs. We believe that this measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from GAAP operating income or net income. We use NOI to evaluate our performance on a same store and non-same store basis because NOI measures the core operations of property performance by excluding corporate level expenses and other items not related to property operating performance and captures trends in rental housing and property operating expenses. However, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of our financial performance.

Same Store Properties and Same Store Portfolio

IRT defines same store properties or portfolio as conventional multifamily residential apartments which were owned and operational for the entire periods presented, including each comparative period.

 

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