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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - PINNACLE FOODS INC.pinnp20150927ex312.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - PINNACLE FOODS INC.pinnp20150927ex311.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - PINNACLE FOODS INC.pinnp20150927ex322.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - PINNACLE FOODS INC.pinnp20150927ex321.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________
ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2015
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________to _____________.
Commission File Number 001-35844
___________________________________
Pinnacle Foods Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________________
Delaware
 
35-2215019
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
399 Jefferson Road
Parsippany, New Jersey
 
07054
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (973) 541-6620
___________________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   ý No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  ý    No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer," “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check One):
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
¨
Smaller Reporting Company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
Yes  ¨     No  ý

The Registrant had 116,607,245 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at October 26, 2015.



 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
Page
No.
ITEM 1:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Provision for Income Taxes
17.
18.
ITEM 2:
ITEM 3:
ITEM 4:
ITEM 1:
ITEM 1A:
ITEM 2:
ITEM 3:
ITEM 4:
ITEM 5:
ITEM 6:
 





PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(thousands, except per share amounts)
 
  
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
  
September 27,
2015

September 28,
2014
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
Net sales
$
636,287


$
624,011


$
1,933,314


$
1,885,850

Cost of products sold
459,432


460,109


1,415,633


1,393,070

Gross profit
176,855


163,902


517,681


492,780









Marketing and selling expenses
44,155


41,722


136,862


133,820

Administrative expenses
26,467


24,979


81,918


75,574

Research and development expenses
3,247


3,120


9,888


8,478

Termination fee received, net of costs, associated with the Hillshire merger agreement


 
(155,073
)
 

 
(152,988
)
Other expense (income), net
5,193


2,524


12,936


9,265


79,062


(82,728
)

241,604


74,149

Earnings before interest and taxes
97,793


246,630


276,077


418,631

Interest expense
22,315


24,879


66,130


73,770

Interest income
7


35


172


93

Earnings before income taxes
75,485


221,786


210,119


344,954

Provision for income taxes
27,387


85,829


76,806


132,665

Net earnings
$
48,098


$
135,957


$
133,313


$
212,289

 











Net earnings per share











Basic
$
0.41


$
1.17


$
1.15


$
1.84

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
116,085


115,728


116,007


115,684

Diluted
$
0.41


$
1.16


$
1.14


$
1.82

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
117,470


117,004


117,262


116,899

Dividends declared
$
0.255


$
0.235


$
0.725


$
0.655

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


1


PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS (unaudited)
(thousands)

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
Net earnings
$
48,098

 
$
135,957

 
$
133,313

 
$
212,289

Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation
(1,581
)
 
(216
)
 
(3,519
)
 
(456
)
Net gain (loss) on financial instrument contracts
(13,531
)
 
3,263

 
(23,893
)
 
(16,960
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassifications into earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial instrument contracts
197

 
144

 
288

 
(409
)
Gain (loss) on pension actuarial assumption adjustments
261

 
(6
)
 
780

 
169

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax benefit (provision) on other comprehensive earnings (loss)
5,647

 
(1,094
)
 
10,176

 
6,934

Total other comprehensive (loss) earnings - net of tax
(9,007
)
 
2,091

 
(16,168
)
 
(10,722
)
Total comprehensive earnings
$
39,091

 
$
138,048

 
$
117,145

 
$
201,567


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements





2


PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
September 27,
2015
 
December 28,
2014
Current assets:



Cash and cash equivalents
$
73,022


$
38,477

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $6,979 and $6,801, respectively
208,731


190,754

Inventories
444,977


356,467

Other current assets
6,922


8,223

Deferred tax assets
67,376


121,788

Total current assets
801,028


715,709

Plant assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $393,763 and $349,639, respectively
613,380


605,906

Tradenames
2,001,225


2,001,874

Other assets, net
141,362


157,896

Goodwill
1,715,080


1,719,560

Total assets
$
5,272,075


$
5,200,945

 



Current liabilities:



Short-term borrowings
$
1,146


$
2,396

Current portion of long-term obligations
11,317


11,916

Accounts payable
215,980


198,579

Accrued trade marketing expense
38,137


36,210

Accrued liabilities
116,978


106,488

Dividends payable
30,582


27,847

Total current liabilities
414,140


383,436

Long-term debt (includes $35,028 and $47,315 owed to related parties, respectively)
2,279,082


2,285,984

Pension and other postretirement benefits
56,752


61,830

Other long-term liabilities
53,490


34,305

Deferred tax liabilities
710,825


721,401

Total liabilities
3,514,289


3,486,956

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)





Shareholders' equity:



Pinnacle preferred stock: $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued



Pinnacle common stock: par value $.01 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized; issued 117,607,014 and 117,293,745, respectively
1,176


1,173

Additional paid-in-capital
1,374,597


1,363,129

Retained earnings
468,025


419,531

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(53,902
)

(37,734
)
Capital stock in treasury, at cost, 1,000,000 common shares
(32,110
)
 
(32,110
)
Total shareholders' equity
1,757,786


1,713,989

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
5,272,075


$
5,200,945


See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements



3


PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
(thousands)
  
Nine months ended
  
September 27,
2015

September 28,
2014
Cash flows from operating activities



Net earnings
$
133,313


$
212,289

Non-cash charges (credits) to net earnings



Depreciation and amortization
67,420


59,976

Amortization of discount on term loan
1,786


1,865

Amortization of debt acquisition costs
2,910


3,043

Refinancing costs and write off of debt issuance costs


1,879

Change in value of financial instruments
(174
)

3,564

Equity-based compensation charges
11,489


8,386

Pension expense, net of contributions
(4,300
)

(8,758
)
         Gain on sale of assets held for sale


(1,541
)
Other long-term liabilities
(1,271
)

1,809

Unrealized foreign exchange losses
3,679

 

Deferred income taxes
55,500


127,389

Changes in working capital



Accounts receivable
(19,391
)

(28,422
)
Inventories
(90,277
)

(23,132
)
Accrued trade marketing expense
2,332


(526
)
Accounts payable
32,714


54,924

Accrued liabilities
14,200


(802
)
Other current assets
890


673

Net cash provided by operating activities
210,820


412,616

Cash flows from investing activities



Business acquisition activity
1,102

 
(11,769
)
Capital expenditures
(84,733
)

(82,684
)
Proceeds from sale of plant assets
730


2,328

Net cash used in investing activities
(82,901
)

(92,125
)
Cash flows from financing activities



Repayments of long-term obligations
(6,642
)

(217,552
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
2,135


2,220

Repayments of short-term borrowings
(3,386
)

(3,442
)
Repayment of capital lease obligations
(2,645
)

(2,707
)
Dividends paid
(82,086
)
 
(72,985
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
1,038

 
238

Excess tax benefits on equity-based compensation
1,345

 
786

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(2,401
)
 
(3,061
)
Debt acquisition costs


(258
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(92,642
)

(296,761
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(732
)

(17
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
34,545


23,713

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period
38,477


116,739

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$
73,022


$
140,452





Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:



Interest paid
$
54,825


$
63,435

Interest received
159


93

Income taxes paid
18,425


5,451

Non-cash investing and financing activities:



New capital leases


1,286

Dividends payable
30,582


29,037


Accrued additions to Plant assets at September 27, 2015 were $9,693. As of September 28, 2014, they were not significant.
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

4


PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Common Stock
 
Treasury Stock
 
Additional
Paid In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance, December 29, 2013
117,231,853

 
$
1,172

 

 
$

 
$
1,328,847

 
$
275,519

 
$
(7,497
)
 
$
1,598,041

Equity-based compensation plans
54,999

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
6,349

 
 
 
 
 
6,350

Dividends ($0.655 per share) (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(76,974
)
 
 
 
(76,974
)
Comprehensive earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
212,289

 
(10,722
)
 
201,567

Balance, September 28, 2014
117,286,852

 
$
1,173

 

 
$

 
$
1,335,196

 
$
410,834

 
$
(18,219
)
 
$
1,728,984

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, December 28, 2014
117,293,745

 
$
1,173

 
(1,000,000
)
 
$
(32,110
)
 
$
1,363,129

 
$
419,531

 
$
(37,734
)
 
$
1,713,989

Equity-based compensation plans
313,269

 
3

 
 
 
 
 
11,468

 
 
 
 
 
11,471

Dividends ($0.725 per share) (b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(84,819
)
 
 
 
(84,819
)
Comprehensive earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
133,313

 
(16,168
)
 
117,145

Balance, September 27, 2015
117,607,014

 
$
1,176

 
(1,000,000
)
 
$
(32,110
)
 
$
1,374,597

 
$
468,025

 
$
(53,902
)
 
$
1,757,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


(a) $0.21 per share declared February 2014 and May 2014, $0.235 per share declared August 2014.
(b) $0.235 per share declared February 2015 and June 2015, $0.255 per share declared September 2015.

See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


5

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







1. Summary of Business Activities
Business Overview
Pinnacle Foods Inc. (the "Company") is a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of high quality, branded convenience food products, the products and operations of which are reported in three operating segments: (i) Birds Eye Frozen, (ii) Duncan Hines Grocery and (iii) Specialty Foods. The Company’s retail frozen vegetables (Birds Eye), frozen complete bagged meals (Birds Eye Voila!), frozen seafood (Van de Kamp’s and Mrs. Paul’s), plant based protein frozen products (gardein), full-calorie single-serve frozen dinners and entrées (Hungry-Man), frozen breakfast (Aunt Jemima), frozen and refrigerated bagels (Lender’s), and frozen pizza for one (Celeste) are reported in the Birds Eye Frozen segment. The Company’s baking mixes and frostings (Duncan Hines), shelf-stable pickles (Vlasic), liquid and dry-mix salad dressings (Wish-Bone and Western), table syrups (Mrs. Butterworth’s and Log Cabin), canned meat (Armour, Nalley and Brooks), pie and pastry fillings (Duncan Hines Comstock and Wilderness), barbecue sauces (Open Pit) and Canadian operations, excluding Garden Protein are reported in the Duncan Hines Grocery segment. The Company refers to the sum of the Birds Eye Frozen segment and the Duncan Hines Grocery segment as the North America Retail business. The Specialty Foods segment consists of snack products (Tim’s Cascade and Snyder of Berlin) and the Company’s food service and private label businesses.
History and Current Ownership
On April 2, 2007, the Company was acquired by, and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Peak Holdings LLC (“Peak Holdings”), an entity controlled by investment funds affiliated with The Blackstone Group L.P. (“Blackstone”). We refer to this merger transaction and related financing transactions as the Blackstone Transaction. As a result of the Blackstone Transaction, Blackstone owned, through Peak Holdings, approximately 98% of the common stock of the Company. 

As of the launch of our initial public offering on April 3, 2013 (the “IPO”), we were a company controlled by Blackstone. Effective September 12, 2014, as a result of Blackstone’s reduced ownership in the Company, we no longer qualified as a “controlled company” under applicable New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") listing standards. On November 21, 2014, Blackstone sold additional shares, and the reduction in Blackstone’s ownership level to below 50% of its initial holdings, as well as Blackstone exceeding its internal rate of return vesting objective, triggered the immediate vesting of approximately 1.1 million non-vested shares and 0.2 million stock options and the recognition of approximately $23.7 million of equity-based compensation expense (the “Liquidity Event”).
On May 8, 2015, Blackstone sold an additional 5,000,000 shares in an underwritten public offering. Upon completion of the offering, Blackstone no longer beneficially owned any of the Company's outstanding common stock.


2. Interim Financial Statements

Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of September 27, 2015, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, and the cash flows for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014.

3. Acquisitions

The Company accounts for business combinations by using the acquisition method of accounting. This provides that goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not to be amortized, but tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently as warranted. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. Both of the following acquisitions have been accounted for in accordance with these standards.



6

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)








Acquisition of the Duncan Hines manufacturing business (the "Gilster acquisition")

On March 31, 2014, the Company acquired the Duncan Hines manufacturing business located in Centralia, Illinois, from Gilster Mary Lee Corporation (“Gilster”), which, prior to the acquisition, had been the Company's primary co-packer of Duncan Hines products. The cost of the acquisition was $26.6 million, $11.7 million of which was paid in cash, with the balance due under a $14.9 million four-year note. Goodwill, which is not subject to amortization, totaled $9.6 million (tax deductible goodwill of $7.5 million). The entire acquisition was allocated to the Duncan Hines Grocery segment. Other operating costs of approximately $0.3 million incurred in connection with the transaction were expensed as incurred and recorded in Cost of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the total cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Assets acquired:
 
  Inventories
$
10,188

  Building and land
3,480

  Plant assets
2,302

  Deferred tax assets
1,278

  Goodwill
9,550

       Fair value of assets acquired
26,798

Liabilities assumed
 
  Accrued liabilities
178

Total cost of acquisition
$
26,620


Unaudited pro forma revenue and net earnings related to the acquisition are not presented because the pro forma impact is not material.

7

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Acquisition of Garden Protein (the "Garden Protein acquisition")

On November 14, 2014, the Company acquired Garden Protein International Inc., a Canadian corporation, and the manufacturer of the plant-based protein brand gardein. The brand has a line of frozen products that serve as alternatives for traditional animal based protein formats such as chicken strips and tenders, ground beef and fish fillets.

The cost of the Garden Protein acquisition was $156,502, which included a first quarter 2015 post closing working capital adjustment that reduced the preliminary purchase price by $1,102. This adjustment to the purchase price allocation did not significantly impact previously reported amounts or results. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the total cost of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

Assets acquired:
 
  Accounts receivable
$
5,226

  Inventories
6,798

  Prepaid expenses and other assets
572

  Property and equipment
13,895

  Tradenames
51,950

  Distributor relationships
3,098

  Private label customer relationships
1,328

  Formulations
7,611

  Goodwill
83,155

       Fair value of assets acquired
173,632

Liabilities assumed
 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
5,007

  Income tax payable
7,878

  Long term deferred tax liability
1,532

  Other long-term liabilities
2,714

Total cost of acquisition
$
156,502


Based upon the allocation, the value assigned to intangible assets and goodwill totaled $147.1 million. The goodwill was generated primarily as a result of expected synergies to be achieved because of the acquisition. Distributor relationships and private label customer relationships are being amortized on an accelerated basis over 30 and 7 years, respectively. Formulations are being amortized on a straight line basis over 10 years. These useful lives are based on an attrition rate based on industry experience, which management believes is appropriate in the Company's circumstances. The Company has also assigned $51.9 million to the value of the tradename acquired, which is not subject to amortization but is reviewed annually for impairment. Goodwill, which is also not subject to amortization, totaled $83.2 million (tax deductible goodwill of $53.6 million resulted from the acquisition). The entire acquisition was allocated to the Birds Eye Frozen segment.
 
The acquisition was financed through cash on hand and borrowings of $40.0 million under our revolving credit facility which were repaid in full as of December 28, 2014.

Unaudited pro forma revenue and net earnings related to the acquisition are not presented because the pro forma impact is not material.


4. Fair Value Measurements
The authoritative guidance for financial assets and liabilities discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

8

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Level 1:
Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions.
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities subject to recurring fair value measurements and the required disclosures are as follows:
 
 
Fair Value
as of
September 27, 2015
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
 
 
Fair Value
as of
December 28, 2014
 
Fair Value Measurements
Using Fair Value Hierarchy
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
$
6,420

 
$

 
$
6,420

 
$

Foreign currency derivatives
941

 

 
941

 

 
 
1,294

 

 
1,294

 

Total assets at fair value
$
941

 
$

 
$
941

 
$

 
 
$
7,714

 
$

 
$
7,714


$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate derivatives
$
21,397

 
$

 
$
21,397

 
$

 
 
$
4,543

 
$

 
$
4,543

 
$

Commodity derivatives
11,773

 

 
11,773

 

 
 
12,011

 

 
12,011

 

Total liabilities at fair value
$
33,170

 
$

 
$
33,170

 
$

 
 
$
16,554

 
$

 
$
16,554

 
$


The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk.

The valuations of these instruments are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate, commodity, and foreign exchange forward curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments (or receipts) and the discounted expected variable cash receipts (or payments). The variable cash receipts (or payments) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. To comply with the provisions of the authoritative guidance for fair value disclosure, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own non-performance risk and the respective counterparty’s non-performance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of non-performance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. The Company had no fair value measurements based upon significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of September 27, 2015 or December 28, 2014.

In addition to the instruments named above, the Company also makes fair value measurements in connection with its annual goodwill and trade name impairment testing. These measurements fall into Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.


9

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






5. Termination Fee Received, Net of Costs and Other Expense (Income), net

Termination Fee Received, Net of Costs, Associated with the Hillshire Merger Agreement

On May 12, 2014, the Company entered into a definitive merger agreement for the sale of the Company to The Hillshire Brands Company ("Hillshire"). Subsequently, Hillshire received an offer from Tyson Foods, Inc. ("Tyson") to acquire all of its outstanding common shares. On June 16, 2014, in light of the Tyson offer, Hillshire's board of directors withdrew its recommendation of the pending acquisition of the Company. Under the terms of the merger agreement, as a result of the change in recommendation, the Company had the right to terminate its merger agreement with Hillshire, which it did on June 30, 2014. As a result of the termination, on July 2, 2014, the Company received a merger termination fee payment of $163.0 million from Tyson, on behalf of Hillshire. One-time fees and expenses of $13.8 million, associated with the merger agreement, comprising external advisors' fees and employee incentives, including equity awards, were incurred through September 28, 2014. The net impact to the nine months ending September 28, 2014 were as follows: ($153.0) million in Other Expense (income), $1.5 million in Cost of products sold, $1.0 million in Marketing and selling expenses, $1.1 million in Administrative expenses and $0.2 million in Research and development expenses.

Other Expense (Income), net
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
Other expense (income), net consists of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of intangibles/other assets
$
3,397

 
$
3,187

 
$
10,158

 
$
10,548

Unrealized foreign exchange losses

2,101

 

 
3,679

 

Royalty income and other
(305
)
 
(663
)
 
(901
)
 
(1,283
)
Total other expense (income), net
$
5,193

 
$
2,524

 
$
12,936

 
$
9,265


Unrealized foreign exchange losses. These represent foreign exchange losses from intra-entity loans resulting from the Garden Protein acquisition that are anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future.

6. Equity-Based Compensation Expense and Earnings Per Share

Equity-based Compensation

The Company has two long-term incentive programs: The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. Prior to March 28, 2013, Peak Holdings, the former parent of the Company, also had the 2007 Unit Plan, which was terminated in connection with the Company's IPO. Equity-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the value of the portion of equity-based payment awards that is ultimately expected to vest during the period. As equity-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. The authoritative guidance for equity-based compensation requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.










10

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Expense Information
The following table summarizes equity-based compensation expense which was allocated as follows:

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
Cost of products sold
$
502

 
$
1,321

 
$
2,373

 
$
1,792

Marketing and selling expenses
975

 
789

 
2,969

 
1,717

Administrative expenses
1,871

 
1,657

 
5,827

 
4,590

Research and development expenses
79

 
171

 
320

 
287

Pre-tax equity-based compensation expense
3,427

 
3,938

 
11,489

 
8,386

Income tax benefit
(1,296
)
 
(1,418
)
 
(4,263
)
 
(2,884
)
Net equity-based compensation expense
$
2,131

 
$
2,520

 
$
7,226

 
$
5,502

2007 Stock Incentive Plan

The Company adopted an equity option plan (the “2007 Stock Incentive Plan”) providing for the issuance of the Company's common stock through the granting of nonqualified stock options. As a result of the Liquidity Event, the majority of the outstanding equity options became exercisable. Any unvested awards vest ratably over five years from the date of grant. Subsequent to the adoption of the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as further described below), the Company ceased granting options under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.

2007 Unit Plan

Peak Holdings, the former parent of the Company, adopted an equity plan (the “2007 Unit Plan”) providing for the issuance of profit interest units ("PIUs") in Peak Holdings. In connection with the Company's IPO, Peak Holdings was dissolved resulting in the termination of the 2007 Unit Plan and the adoption of the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (as further described below). As a result of the dissolution, the assets of Peak Holdings were distributed to the unit holders of Peak Holdings. As the sole assets of Peak Holdings were shares of the Company's common stock, units were converted into shares of common stock. The number of shares of common stock delivered to the equity holder as a result of the conversion had the same intrinsic value as the Class A-2 Units held by the equity holder prior to such conversion. Additionally, in connection with the dissolution, all PIUs were converted into shares or restricted shares of the Company's common stock. Vested PIUs were converted into shares of common stock and unvested PIUs were converted into unvested restricted shares of our common stock, which are subject to vesting terms substantially similar to those applicable to the unvested PIUs immediately prior to the conversion. As a result of the Liquidity Event, the majority of the outstanding non-vested shares vested. Any unvested awards vest ratably over five years from the date of grant of the original PIU.

2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan

In connection with the IPO, the Company adopted an equity incentive plan (the “2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan”) providing for the issuance of up to 11,300,000 shares of the Company's common stock under (1) equity awards granted as a result of the conversion of unvested PIUs into restricted common stock of the Company, (2) stock options and other equity awards granted in connection with the completion of the IPO, and (3) awards granted by the Company under the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan following the completion of the IPO. Awards granted subsequent to the IPO include equity options, non-vested shares and restricted stock units ("RSU's"), the majority of which vest in full three years from the date of grant. The Company also granted non-vested performance shares ("PS's) and performance share units ("PSU's"), both of which vest based on achievement of total shareholder return performance goals over a three-year performance period.

In April 2015, as part of our equity compensation program:

We granted 354,422 equity options with a grant date fair value of $8.93 and an exercise price of $41.05 using the BlackScholes pricing method to value the awards.

11

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






We granted 184,574 PSU's and PS's with a grant date fair value of $48.61 using the Monte Carlo simulation model to value the awards.
We granted 165,625 RSU's with a grant date fair value of $41.05 which was the market price of our stock on the date of grant.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings or loss for common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net earnings by weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period plus dilutive potential common shares, which are determined as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
Weighted-average common shares
116,084,948

 
115,727,666

 
116,007,184

 
115,684,420

Effect of dilutive securities:
1,385,093


1,276,085


1,255,156


1,214,332

Dilutive potential common shares
117,470,041

 
117,003,751

 
117,262,340


116,898,752


Dilutive potential common shares are calculated in accordance with the treasury stock method, which assumes that proceeds from the exercise of all warrants and options are used to repurchase common stock at market value. The amount of shares remaining after the proceeds are exhausted represents the potentially dilutive effect of the securities. For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, conversion of securities totaling 354,423 and 353,992, respectively, into common share equivalents were excluded from this calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, conversion of securities totaling 835,018 and 920,839, respectively, into common share equivalents were excluded from this calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The components of Accumulated other comprehensive loss consist of the following:
 
Currency translation adjustments
 
Gains (Losses) on cash flow hedges
 
Change in pensions
 
Total
Balance at December 28, 2014
$
(2,053
)
 
$
4,126

 
$
(39,807
)
 
$
(37,734
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
(2,147
)
 
(14,594
)
 
(1
)
 
(16,742
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
91

 
483

 
574

Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
(2,147
)
 
(14,503
)
 
482

 
(16,168
)
Balance at September 27, 2015
$
(4,200
)
 
$
(10,377
)
 
$
(39,325
)
 
$
(53,902
)

 
Currency translation adjustments
 
Gains (Losses) on cash flow hedges
 
Change in pensions
 
Total
Balance at December 29, 2013
$
(466
)
 
$
19,581

 
$
(26,612
)
 
$
(7,497
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification
(261
)
 
(10,457
)
 

 
(10,718
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
(108
)
 
104

 
(4
)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income
(261
)
 
(10,565
)
 
104

 
(10,722
)
Balance at September 28, 2014
$
(727
)
 
$
9,016

 
$
(26,508
)
 
$
(18,219
)


12

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






The following table presents amounts reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ("AOCL") and into Net earnings for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, respectively.
Gain/(Loss)
 
Amounts Reclassified from AOCL
 
 
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings Components
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
Reclassified from AOCL to:
Gains and losses on financial instrument contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
$
(1,113
)
 
$
(279
)
 
$
(2,516
)
 
$
(525
)
 
Interest expense
Foreign exchange contracts
 
916

 
135

 
2,228

 
934

 
Cost of products sold
Total pre-tax
 
(197
)
 
(144
)
 
(288
)
 
409

 
 
Tax benefit (expense)
 
111

 
36

 
197

 
(301
)
 
Provision for income taxes
Net of tax
 
(86
)
 
(108
)
 
(91
)
 
108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pension actuarial assumption adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial loss
 
(261
)
 
6

 
(780
)
 
(169
)
(a)
Cost of products sold
Tax benefit
 
99

 
(2
)
 
297

 
65

 
Provision for income taxes
Net of tax
 
(162
)
 
4

 
(483
)
 
(104
)
 
 
Net reclassifications into net earnings
 
$
(248
)
 
$
(104
)
 
$
(574
)
 
$
4

 
 

(a) This is included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 11 for additional details).

8. Balance Sheet Information

Accounts Receivable. Customer accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for cash discounts, returns and bad debts is the Company's best estimate of the amount of uncollectible amounts in its existing accounts receivable. The Company determines the allowance based on historical discounts taken and write-off experience. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company concludes it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Accounts receivable are as follows:

 
September 27, 2015
 
December 28, 2014
Customers
$
207,337

 
$
190,321

Allowances for cash discounts, bad debts and returns
(6,979
)
 
(6,801
)
Subtotal
200,358

 
183,520

Other receivables
8,373

 
7,234

Total
$
208,731

 
$
190,754


Inventories. Inventories are as follows:
 
 
September 27,
2015
 
December 28,
2014
Raw materials, containers and supplies
$
54,342

 
$
60,828

Finished product
390,635

 
295,639

Total
$
444,977

 
$
356,467


The Company has various purchase commitments for raw materials, containers, supplies and certain finished products incident to the ordinary course of business. Such commitments are not at prices in excess of current market.


13

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Other Current Assets. Other Current Assets are as follows:
 
September 27, 2015
 
December 28, 2014
Prepaid expenses and other
$
6,649

 
$
8,139

Prepaid income taxes
273

 
84

Total
$
6,922

 
$
8,223


Plant Assets. Plant assets are as follows:
 
September 27, 2015
 
December 28, 2014
Land
$
14,211

 
$
14,211

Buildings
238,200

 
208,341

Machinery and equipment
695,848

 
641,818

Projects in progress
58,884

 
91,175

Subtotal
1,007,143

 
955,545

Accumulated depreciation
(393,763
)
 
(349,639
)
Total
$
613,380

 
$
605,906


Depreciation was $20,866 and $57,262 during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, respectively. Depreciation was $16,831 and $49,428 during the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, respectively. As of September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014, Machinery and equipment included assets under capital lease with a book value of $17,095 and $18,127 (net of accumulated depreciation of $12,443 and $9,935), respectively.

Accrued Liabilities. Accrued liabilities are as follows:
 
September 27,
2015

December 28,
2014
Employee compensation and benefits
$
56,248

 
$
52,404

Interest payable
16,409

 
12,239

Consumer coupons
5,637

 
1,912

Accrued financial instrument contracts (see note 12)
6,434

 
10,276

Other
32,250

 
29,657

Total
$
116,978

 
$
106,488

Other Long-Term Liabilities. Other long-term liabilities are as follows:
 
September 27,
2015
 
December 28,
2014
 Employee compensation and benefits
$
10,496

 
$
9,506

 Long-term rent liability and deferred rent allowances
7,699

 
8,431

 Liability for uncertain tax positions
2,102

 
2,064

 Accrued financial instrument contracts (see note 12)
26,736

 
6,280

 Other
6,457

 
8,024

Total
$
53,490

 
$
34,305


14

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






  
9. Goodwill, Tradenames and Other Assets
Goodwill
Goodwill by segment is as follows:
 
 
Birds Eye
Frozen
 
Duncan
Hines
Grocery
 
Specialty
Foods
 
Total
Balance, December 28, 2014
$
608,984

 
$
936,615

 
$
173,961

 
$
1,719,560

Foreign currency adjustment
(3,378
)
 

 

 
(3,378
)
Purchase price adjustment (1)
(1,102
)
 

 

 
(1,102
)
Balance, September 27, 2015
$
604,504


$
936,615


$
173,961


$
1,715,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) During the first quarter of 2015, the preliminary purchase price related to the Garden Protein acquisition was reduced by a post closing working capital adjustment.

The authoritative guidance for business combinations requires that all business combinations be accounted for at fair value under the acquisition method of accounting. The authoritative guidance for goodwill provides that goodwill will not be amortized, but will be tested for impairment on an annual basis or more often when events indicate. The Company completed its annual testing in the third quarter of 2015, that indicated no impairment.

Tradenames

Tradenames by segment are as follows:

 
 Birds Eye
 
 Duncan Hines
 
 Specialty
 
 
 
 Frozen
 
 Grocery
 
 Foods
 
 Total
Balance, December 28, 2014
$
847,162

 
$
1,118,712

 
$
36,000

 
$
2,001,874

Foreign currency adjustment
(649
)
 

 

 
(649
)
Balance, September 27, 2015
$
846,513

 
$
1,118,712

 
$
36,000

 
$
2,001,225

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


The authoritative guidance for indefinite-lived assets provides that indefinite-lived assets will not be amortized, but will be tested for impairment on an annual basis or more often when events indicate. The Company completed its annual testing in the third quarter of 2015, that indicated no impairment.

15

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Other Assets
 
 
September 27, 2015
 
Weighted
Avg Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amortizable intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recipes
10

 
$
60,118

 
$
(45,543
)
 
$
14,575

Customer relationships - Distributors
35

 
142,135

 
(45,032
)
 
97,103

Customer relationships - Private Label
7

 
1,290

 
(310
)
 
980

License
7

 
6,175

 
(5,491
)
 
684

Total amortizable intangibles
 
 
$
209,718

 
$
(96,376
)
 
$
113,342

Debt acquisition costs
 
 
45,913

 
(28,154
)
 
17,759

Financial instruments (see note 12)
 
 

 

 

Other (1)
 
 
10,261

 

 
10,261

Total other assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
141,362

 
Amortizable intangibles by segment
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
 
 
 
$
62,272

 
Duncan Hines Grocery
 
 
 
47,036

 
Specialty Foods
 
 
 
4,034

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
113,342

 
 
December 28, 2014
 
Weighted
Avg Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amortizable intangibles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recipes
10

 
$
60,206

 
$
(41,027
)
 
$
19,179

Customer relationships - Distributors
35

 
142,156

 
(40,616
)
 
101,540

Customer relationships - Private Label
7

 
1,290

 
(43
)
 
1,247

License
7

 
6,175

 
(4,563
)
 
1,612

Total amortizable intangibles
 
 
$
209,827

 
$
(86,249
)
 
$
123,578

Debt acquisition costs
 
 
45,913

 
(25,244
)
 
20,669

Financial instruments (see note 12)
 
 
6,420

 

 
6,420

Other (1)
 
 
7,229

 

 
7,229

Total other assets, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
157,896

 
Amortizable intangibles by segment
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
 
 
 
$
67,525

 
Duncan Hines Grocery
 
 
 
51,637

 
Specialty Foods
 
 
 
4,416

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
123,578


(1) As of September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014, Other primarily consists of security deposits and supplemental savings plan investments.




16

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Amortization of intangible assets was $3,397 and $10,158 for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets was $3,187 and $10,548 for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows: remainder of 2015 - $3,300; 2016 - $12,200; 2017 - $7,400; 2018 - $5,800; 2019 - $5,500 and thereafter - $79,200.

Debt Acquisition Costs

All debt acquisition costs, which relate to the Amended Credit Agreement and Senior Notes (as defined below) are amortized into interest expense over the life of the related debt using the effective interest method. Amortization of debt acquisition costs was $970 and $2,910 during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, respectively. Amortization of debt acquisition costs was $987 and $3,043 during the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, respectively.
The following summarizes debt acquisition cost activity:
 
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Balance, December 28, 2014
$
45,913

 
$
(25,244
)
 
$
20,669

           Amortization

 
(2,910
)
 
(2,910
)
Balance, September 27, 2015
$
45,913

 
$
(28,154
)
 
$
17,759


10. Debt and Interest Expense
 

September 27,
2015
 
December 28,
2014
Short-term borrowings

 

- Notes payable
$
1,146

 
$
2,396

Total short-term borrowings
$
1,146

 
$
2,396

Long-term debt
 
 
 
- Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche G Term Loans due 2020
1,409,625

 
1,409,625

- Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche H Term Loans due 2020
515,813

 
519,750

- 4.875% Senior Notes due 2021
350,000

 
350,000

- 3.0% Note payable to Gilster Mary Lee Corporation due 2018
9,793

 
12,497

- Unamortized discount on long term debt
(10,945
)
 
(12,728
)
- Capital lease obligations
16,113

 
18,756


2,290,399

 
2,297,900

Less: current portion of long-term obligations
11,317

 
11,916

Total long-term debt
$
2,279,082

 
$
2,285,984


 

17

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Interest expense
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
Interest expense, third party
$
19,991

 
$
21,298

 
$
59,926

 
$
66,857

Related party interest expense (Note 14)
241

 
436

 
778

 
1,462

Amortization of debt acquisition costs (Note 9)
970

 
987

 
2,910

 
3,043

Write-off of debt acquisition costs (a)

 
983

 

 
983

Write-off of original issue discount (a)

 
896

 

 
896

Interest rate swap losses (Note 12)
1,113

 
279

 
2,516

 
529

Total interest expense
$
22,315

 
$
24,879

 
$
66,130

 
$
73,770


(a) As part of the July 8, 2014 debt pay down, the Company wrote off original discount and debt acquisition costs.

Amended Credit Agreement

As of September 28, 2014, Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC ("Pinnacle Foods Finance") achieved a total net leverage ratio of less than 4.25:1.0, which resulted in a 25 basis point reduction on the interest rate on our amended credit agreement. The lower rate took effect in the fourth quarter of 2014 and will remain in effect as long as the total net leverage ratio is maintained below 4.25:1.0. As of September 27, 2015, the total net leverage ratio was 4.03:1.0. 
Senior Notes

The 4.875% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of Pinnacle Foods Finance, effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior secured indebtedness of Pinnacle Foods Finance and guaranteed on a full, unconditional, joint and several basis by Pinnacle Foods Finance’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of Pinnacle Foods Finance and by the Company. See Note 18 for Guarantor and Nonguarantor Financial Statements.

Estimated fair value
The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, as of September 27, 2015, is as follows:
 
 
 
September 27, 2015
Issue
 
Face Value
 
Fair Value
Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche G Term Loans
 
$
1,409,625

 
$
1,409,625

Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche H Term Loans
 
515,813

 
515,813

3.0% Note payable to Gilster Mary Lee Corporation due 2018
 
9,793

 
9,793

4.875% Senior Notes
 
350,000

 
343,875

 
 
$
2,285,231

 
$
2,279,106


The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt, including the current portion, as of December 28, 2014, is as follows:

 
 
December 28, 2014
Issue
 
Face Value
 
Fair Value
Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche G Term Loans
 
$
1,409,625

 
$
1,367,336

Amended Credit Agreement - Tranche H Term Loans
 
519,750

 
504,158

3.0% Note payable to Gilster Mary Lee Corporation due 2018
 
12,497

 
12,497

4.875% Senior Notes
 
350,000

 
346,500

 
 
$
2,291,872

 
$
2,230,491



18

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






The estimated fair values of the Company's long-term debt are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is based on the quoted market price for such notes and loans and borrowing rates currently available to the Company for notes and loans with similar terms and maturities.

11. Pension and Retirement Plans
The Company accounts for pension and retirement plans in accordance with the authoritative guidance for retirement benefit compensation. This guidance requires recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the statement of financial position. The guidance also requires recognition in accumulated other comprehensive earnings of certain gains and losses that arise during the period but are deferred under pension accounting rules.
The Company uses a measurement date for the pension benefit plan that coincides with its year end.
The Company maintains a defined benefit plan, the Pinnacle Foods Group LLC Pension Plan (the "Plan"), which is frozen for future benefit accruals. The Company also has two qualified 401(k) plans, two non-qualified supplemental savings plans and participates in a multi-employer defined benefit plan.

Pinnacle Foods Group LLC Pension Plan
The Plan covers eligible employees and provides benefits generally based on years of service and employees’ compensation. The Plan is frozen for future benefits. The Plan is funded in conformity with the funding requirements of applicable government regulations. The Plan assets consist principally of cash equivalents, equity and fixed income common collective trusts. The Plan assets do not include any of the Company’s equity or debt securities.
The following represents the components of net periodic (benefit) cost:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
Pension Benefits
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
Interest cost
2,594

 
2,804

 
7,783

 
8,607

Expected return on assets
(3,308
)
 
(3,279
)
 
(9,925
)
 
(9,863
)
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 



Actuarial loss
238

 
(7
)
 
713

 
57

Net periodic benefit
$
(476
)
 
$
(482
)
 
$
(1,429
)
 
$
(1,199
)


Cash Flows
Contributions. In fiscal 2015, the Company expects to make contributions of $2.8 million to the Plan, of which minimum required payments of $1.1 million and $2.8 million were made in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, respectively. The Company made contributions to the pension plans totaling $7.8 million in fiscal 2014, of which $2.6 million and $6.9 million was made in the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, respectively.
Multi-employer Plans
 
The Company contributes to the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union Industry Pension Fund (EIN 51-6055922) (the "UFCW Plan") under the terms of the collective-bargaining agreement with its Fort Madison employees.

For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, contributions to the UFCW Plan were $186 and $570, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, contributions to the UFCW Plan were $191 and $575, respectively. The contributions to this UFCW Plan are paid monthly based upon the number of employees. They represent less than 5% of the total contributions received by this UFCW Plan using available information during the most recent plan year.

The risks of participating in multi-employer plans are different from single-employer plans in the following aspects: (a) assets contributed to a multi-employer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating

19

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






employers, (b) if a participating employer stops contributing to the multi-employer plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers and (c) if the Company chooses to stop participating in the plan, the Company may be required to pay a withdrawal liability based on the underfunded status of the plan.
 
The UFCW Plan received a Pension Protection Act “green” zone status for the plan year ending June 30, 2014. The zone status is based on information the Company received from the plan and is certified by the plan's actuary. Among other factors, plans in the "green" zone are at least 80 percent funded. The UFCW Plan did not utilize any extended amortization provisions that effect its placement in the "green" zone. The UFCW Plan has never been required to implement a funding improvement plan nor is one pending at this time.

12. Financial Instruments

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodity prices.
The Company manages interest rate risk based on the varying circumstances of anticipated borrowings and existing variable and fixed rate debt, including the Company’s revolving credit facility. Examples of interest rate management strategies include capping interest rates using targeted interest cost benchmarks, hedging portions of the total amount of debt, or hedging a period of months and not always hedging to maturity, and at other times locking in rates to fix interests costs.
Certain parts of the Company’s foreign operations in Canada expose the Company to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s goal is to reduce its exposure to such foreign exchange risks on its foreign currency cash flows and fair value fluctuations on recognized foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and unrecognized firm commitments to acceptable levels primarily through the use of foreign exchange-related derivative financial instruments. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to protect the value or fix the amount of certain obligations in terms of its functional currency. The Company does not enter into these transactions for non-hedging purposes.
The Company purchases raw materials in quantities expected to be used in a reasonable period of time in the normal course of business. The Company generally enters into agreements for either spot market delivery or forward delivery. The prices paid in the forward delivery contracts are generally fixed, but may also be variable within a capped or collared price range. Forward derivative contracts on certain commodities are entered into to manage the price risk associated with forecasted purchases of materials used in the Company’s manufacturing processes.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. During the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt.
As of September 27, 2015, the Company had the following interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
 

20

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Product
 
Number of
Instruments
 
Current
Notional
Amount
 
Fixed Rate Range
 
Index
 
Trade Dates
 
Maturity
Dates
Interest Rate Swaps
 
13
 
$
1,498,050

 
 1.03% - 2.97%
 
 USD-LIBOR-BBA
 
 Apr 2013 - Oct 2013
 
 Nov 2015 - Apr 2020

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ("AOCL") in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. Amounts reported in AOCL related to derivatives will be reclassified to Interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $6,451 will be reclassified as an increase to Interest expense.

Cash Flow Hedges of Foreign Exchange Risk
The Company’s operations in Canada expose the Company to changes in the U.S. Dollar – Canadian Dollar ("USD-CAD") foreign exchange rate. From time to time, the Company’s Canadian subsidiary purchases inventory denominated in U.S. Dollars ("USD"), a currency other than its functional currency. The subsidiary sells that inventory in Canadian dollars ("CAD"). The subsidiary uses currency forward and collar agreements to manage its exposure to fluctuations in the USD-CAD exchange rate. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the USD-CAD exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date. Currency collar agreements involve the sale of Canadian Dollar ("CAD") currency in exchange for receiving USD if exchange rates rise above an agreed upon rate and purchase of USD currency in exchange for paying CAD currency if exchange rates fall below an agreed upon rate at specified dates.
As of September 27, 2015, the Company had the following foreign currency exchange contracts (in aggregate) that were designated as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk:
 
Product
 
Number of
Instruments
 
Notional Sold in
Aggregate in CAD
 
Notional
Purchased in
Aggregate in USD
 
USD to CAD
Exchange
Rates
 
Trade Date
 
Maturity
Dates
CAD $ Contracts
 
3
 
$
6,000

 
$
5,446

 
1.101 - 1.102
 
Aug 2014
 
Oct 2015 - Dec 2015

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated that qualify as cash flow hedges of foreign exchange risk is recorded in AOCL in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portions of the change in fair value of the derivative, as well as amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, are recognized directly in Cost of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Non-designated Hedges of Commodity Risk
Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to commodity price risk but do not meet the authoritative guidance for hedge accounting. From time to time, the Company enters into commodity forward contracts to fix the price of diesel fuel, heating oil, natural gas and soybean oil purchases and other commodities at a future delivery date. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded directly in Cost of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.










21

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






As of September 27, 2015, the Company had the following derivative instruments that were not designated in qualifying hedging relationships:

Commodity Contracts
 
Number of
Instruments
 
Notional Purchased in Aggregate
 
Price/Index
 
Trade Dates
 
Maturity
Dates
Diesel Fuel Contracts
 
3
 
9,309,557 Gallons
 
 $3.68 - $3.80 per Gallon
 
September 2014 - November 2014
 
December 2015 - December 2016
Heating Oil Contracts
 
2
 
3,871,100 Gallons
 
 $1.80 - $1.82 per Gallon
 
January 2015 - July 2015
 
December 2016
Natural Gas Contracts
 
4
 
1,874,801 MMBTU's
 
$2.96 - $4.40 per MMBTU
 
June 2014 - July 2015
 
December 2015 - June 2016
Soybean Oil Contracts
 
3
 
68,688,173 Pounds
 
$0.31 - $0.35 per Pound
 
December 2014 - July 2015
 
October 2015 - January 2017


22

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014.
 
 
Tabular Disclosure of Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
as of
September 27, 2015
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
as of
September 27, 2015
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
Other assets, net
 
$

 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
2,020

 
 
 
 

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
19,377

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
Other current assets
 
941

 
 
 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
941

 
 
 
$
21,397

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
Other assets, net
 
$

 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
4,414

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other long-term liabilities
 
7,359

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
11,773

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
as of
December 28, 2014
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
as of
December 28, 2014
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
Other assets, net
 
$
6,420

 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
1,280

 
 
 
 

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
3,263

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
Other current assets
 
1,294

 
 
 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$
7,714

 
 
 
$
4,543

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 

 
Accrued liabilities
 
$
8,995

 
 
 
 

 
Other long-term liabilities
 
3,016

Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
12,011


The Company has elected not to offset the fair values of derivative assets and liabilities executed with the same counterparty that are generally subject to enforceable netting agreements. However, if the Company were to offset and record the asset and liability balances of derivatives on a net basis, the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014 would be adjusted as detailed in the following table:

23

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






 
 
September 27, 2015
 
December 28, 2014
Derivative Instrument
 
Gross Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Subject to Netting Agreements
 
Net Amount
 
Gross Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheet Subject to Netting Agreements
 
Net Amount
Total asset derivatives
 
$
941

 
(941
)
 
$

 
$
7,714

 
(5,039
)
 
$
2,675

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liability derivatives
 
$
33,170

 
(941
)
 
32,229

 
$
16,554

 
(5,039
)
 
$
11,515


The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and AOCL for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014.


24

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)








Tabular Disclosure of the Effect of Derivative Instruments
Gain/(Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
 
Recognized in
AOCL on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
 
Effective portion
reclassified from AOCL to:
 
Reclassified
from AOCL
into Earnings
(Effective
Portion)
 
Ineffective portion
recognized in Earnings in:
 
Recognized in
Earnings
(Ineffective
Portion)
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
(14,222
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
(1,113
)
 
Interest expense
 
$

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
691

 
Cost of products sold
 
916

 
Cost of products sold
 
(5
)
Three months ended September 27, 2015
 
$
(13,531
)
 
 
 
$
(197
)
 
 
 
$
(5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
(25,789
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
(2,516
)
 
Interest expense
 
$

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
1,896

 
Cost of products sold
 
2,228

 
Cost of products sold
 
(21
)
Nine months ended September 27, 2015
 
$
(23,893
)
 
 
 
$
(288
)
 
 
 
$
(21
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
2,045

 
Interest expense
 
$
(279
)
 
Interest expense
 
$

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
1,218

 
Cost of products sold
 
135

 
Cost of products sold
 
20

Three months ended September 28, 2014
 
$
3,263

 
 
 
$
(144
)
 
 
 
$
20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
(18,379
)
 
Interest expense
 
$
(525
)
 
Interest expense
 
$

Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
1,419

 
Cost of products sold
 
934

 
Cost of products sold
 
12

Nine months ended September 28, 2014
 
$
(16,960
)
 
 
 
$
409

 
 
 
$
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
Recognized in Earnings in:
 
Recognized in
Earnings
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
(7,195
)
 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 27, 2015
 
 
 
$
(7,195
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
(7,268
)
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 27, 2015
 
 
 
$
(7,268
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
(3,464
)
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$

 
 
 
 
Three months ended September 28, 2014
 
 
 
$
(3,464
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
 
 
Cost of products sold
 
$
(3,509
)
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
(5
)
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 28, 2014
 
 
 
$
(3,514
)
 
 
 
 

Credit risk-related contingent features
The Company has agreements with certain counterparties that contain a provision whereby the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company’s default on the indebtedness. As of September 27, 2015, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached this provision at September 27, 2015, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value, which differs from the recorded fair value. The table below summarizes the aggregate fair values of those derivatives that contain credit risk-related contingent features as of September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014.



25

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






September 27, 2015
 
Asset/(Liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty
 
Contract
Type
 
Termination
Value
 
Performance
Risk
Adjustment
 
Accrued
Interest
 
Fair Value
(excluding
interest)
Barclays
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
(10,748
)
 
$
869

 
$
(264
)
 
$
(9,615
)
 
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
942

 
(1
)
 

 
941

 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
(6,686
)
 
118

 

 
(6,568
)
Bank of America
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
(6,370
)
 
858

 

 
(5,512
)
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
(1,005
)
 
13

 

 
(992
)
Credit Suisse
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
(3,306
)
 
84

 
(264
)
 
(2,958
)
Macquarie
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
(3,485
)
 
63

 
(110
)
 
(3,312
)
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
(4,219
)
 
6

 

 
(4,213
)
Total
 
 
 
$
(34,877
)
 
$
2,010

 
$
(638
)
 
$
(32,229
)

December 28, 2014
 
Asset/(Liability)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Counterparty
 
Contract
Type
 
Termination
Value
 
Performance
Risk
Adjustment
 
Accrued
Interest
 
Fair Value
(excluding
interest)
Barclays
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
$
550

 
$
667

 
$
(90
)
 
$
1,307

 
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
1,294

 

 

 
1,294

 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
(6,300
)
 

 

 
(6,300
)
Bank of America
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
1,578

 
627

 

 
2,205

Credit Suisse
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
322

 
58

 
(90
)
 
470

Macquarie
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
(2,262
)
 
80

 
(77
)
 
(2,105
)
 
 
Commodity Contracts
 
(5,711
)
 

 

 
(5,711
)
Total
 
 
 
$
(10,529
)
 
$
1,432

 
$
(257
)
 
$
(8,840
)
 

13. Commitments and Contingencies
General
From time to time, the Company and its operations are parties to, or targets of, lawsuits, claims, investigations, and proceedings, which are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of such items cannot be determined with certainty, the Company’s general counsel and management are of the opinion that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

No single item individually is, nor are all of them in the aggregate, material.

14. Related Party Transactions

Upon completion of the May 8, 2015 public offering described in Note 1, Blackstone no longer beneficially owns any of the Company's outstanding common stock.
Customer Purchases
Performance Food Group Company, which is controlled by affiliates of Blackstone, is a foodservice supplier that purchases products from the Company. Sales to Performance Food Group Company were $1,455 and $4,674 in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, respectively. Sales to Performance Food Group Company were $1,211 and $3,419 in the three and nine

26

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






months ended September 28, 2014, respectively. As of September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014, amounts due from Performance Food Group Company were $342 and $230, respectively, and were recorded in Accounts receivable, net of allowances in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Interest Expense
For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, fees and interest expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for debt owed to affiliates of Blackstone Advisors L.P. totaled $241 and $778, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, fees and interest expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for debt owed to affiliates of Blackstone Advisors L.P. totaled $436 and $1,462, respectively. As of September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014, debt owed to related parties was $35,028 and $47,315, respectively and was recorded in Long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014, interest accrued on debt owed to related parties was $178 and $196, respectively, and was recorded in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


15. Segments

The Company is a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of high quality, branded food products in North America. The Company manages the business in three operating segments: Birds Eye Frozen, Duncan Hines Grocery and Specialty Foods.

The Birds Eye Frozen segment is comprised of our Leadership Brands in the retail frozen vegetables (Birds Eye), frozen complete bagged meals (Birds Eye Voila!), plant based protein frozen products (gardein) and frozen prepared seafood (Van de Kamp’s and Mrs. Paul’s) categories, as well as our Foundation Brands in the full-calorie single-serve frozen dinners and entrées (Hungry-Man), frozen pancakes / waffles / French Toast (Aunt Jemima), frozen and refrigerated bagels (Lender’s) and frozen pizza for one (Celeste) categories.

The Duncan Hines Grocery segment is comprised of our Leadership Brands in the baking mixes and frostings (Duncan Hines), shelf-stable pickles (Vlasic), liquid and dry-mix salad dressings (Wish-Bone and Western), and table syrups (Mrs. Butterworth’s and Log Cabin) categories, and our Foundation Brands in the canned meat (Armour, Nalley and Brooks), pie and pastry fillings (Duncan Hines Comstock and Wilderness), and barbecue sauces (Open Pit) categories as well as Canadian operations, excluding Garden Protein.

The Company refers to the sum of the Birds Eye Frozen segment and the Duncan Hines Grocery segment as the North America Retail business.

The Specialty Foods segment consists of snack products (Tim's Cascade and Snyder of Berlin), foodservice and private label business.

Segment performance is evaluated by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker and is based on earnings before interest and taxes. Transfers between segments and geographic areas are recorded at cost plus markup or at market. Identifiable assets are those assets, including goodwill, which are identified with the operations in each segment or geographic region. Corporate assets consist of prepaid and deferred tax assets. Unallocated corporate expenses consist of corporate overhead such as executive management, finance and legal functions. In 2014, unallocated corporate expenses also include the termination fee received, net of costs, associated with the Hillshire merger agreement.

27

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






 
Three months ended
Nine months ended
SEGMENT INFORMATION
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
September 27,
2015

September 28,
2014
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
296,709

 
$
257,405

$
883,458

 
$
797,871

Duncan Hines Grocery
257,387

 
271,171

796,579

 
826,038

Specialty Foods
82,191

 
95,435

253,277

 
261,941

Total
$
636,287

 
$
624,011

$
1,933,314

 
$
1,885,850

Earnings before interest and taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
51,953

 
$
44,312

$
133,208

 
$
128,108

Duncan Hines Grocery
44,223

 
43,615

138,471

 
132,637

Specialty Foods
7,788

 
9,938

23,087

 
23,358

Unallocated corporate expenses
(6,171
)
 
148,765

(18,689
)
 
134,528

Total
$
97,793

 
$
246,630

$
276,077

 
$
418,631

Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
11,989

 
$
10,151

$
33,404

 
$
29,814

Duncan Hines Grocery
7,781

 
5,940

22,862

 
19,303

Specialty Foods
4,492

 
3,927

11,154

 
10,859

Total
$
24,262

 
$
20,018

$
67,420

 
$
59,976

Capital expenditures (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
18,688

 
$
7,969

$
36,440

 
$
25,324

Duncan Hines Grocery
14,799

 
17,113

40,610

 
51,121

Specialty Foods
3,078

 
2,396

7,683

 
7,525

Total
$
36,565

 
$
27,478

$
84,733

 
$
83,970

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET SALES BY PRODUCT TYPE
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frozen
$
335,888

 
$
299,258

$
1,000,362

 
$
920,089

Shelf stable meals and meal enhancers
204,067

 
219,779

646,992

 
663,604

Desserts
70,806

 
78,050

207,939

 
222,721

Snacks
25,526

 
26,924

78,021

 
79,436

Total
$
636,287

 
$
624,011

$
1,933,314

 
$
1,885,850

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
633,063

 
$
618,101

$
1,920,698

 
$
1,870,711

Canada
28,260

 
18,790

88,825

 
56,642

Intercompany
(25,036
)
 
(12,880
)
(76,209
)
 
(41,503
)
Total
$
636,287

 
$
624,011

$
1,933,314

 
$
1,885,850


(1)
Includes new capital leases.

28

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






SEGMENT INFORMATION
September 27,
2015
 
December 28,
2014
Total assets
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
2,190,580

 
$
2,123,902

Duncan Hines Grocery
2,665,715

 
2,612,311

Specialty Foods
348,721

 
343,177

Corporate
67,059

 
121,555

Total
$
5,272,075

 
$
5,200,945

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
 
 
 
Plant assets
 
 
 
United States
$
600,552

 
$
592,541

Canada
12,828

 
13,365

Total
$
613,380

 
$
605,906


16. Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes and related effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, respectively, were as follows:
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
Provision for Income Taxes
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
Current
$
5,010

 
$
3,878

 
$
21,306

 
$
5,276

Deferred
22,377

 
81,951

 
55,500

 
127,389

Total
$
27,387

 
$
85,829

 
$
76,806

 
$
132,665

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
36.3
%
 
38.7
%
 
36.6
%
 
38.5
%

Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for income taxes under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between their financial statement basis and tax basis, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse.

The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 includes benefits related to the Domestic Production Activities Deduction and the foreign tax credit associated with our Canadian operations, which were not available to the Company during 2014. In addition, the provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 includes benefits of $0.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the enactment of state tax legislation and changes to our state tax profile. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, the provision for income taxes includes benefits of $0.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, for enactment of state tax legislation.

The Company regularly evaluates its deferred tax assets for future realization.  A valuation allowance is established when the Company believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Changes in valuation allowances from period to period are included in the Company's tax provision in the period of change.

As of September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, the Company maintained a valuation allowance for certain state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryovers, state tax credit carryovers and foreign loss carryovers. There was no change in the valuation allowance for either of the nine month periods ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014.

The Company is a loss corporation as defined by Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”) Section 382. Section 382 places an annual limitation on our ability to use our NOL carryovers and other attributes to reduce future taxable income. The September 12, 2014 secondary offering resulted in an ownership change that placed an annual limitation of approximately $94.0 million on approximately $230.0 million of our federal NOL carryovers which previously were not subject to an annual limitation. The annual limitation which applies to our federal NOL carryovers before the ownership change is approximately $17.0 million to

29

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






$23.0 million. The Company does not anticipate that the new limitation will impact the realization of the NOL carryovers. Each of the NOL limitations is subject to adjustment for certain built in gain recognition items (as defined in Section 382 of the Code), subject to other rules and restrictions.

17.    Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-16, “Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments”. The new guidance eliminates the requirement to retrospectively account for adjustments to provisional amounts recognized in a business combination. Under the ASU, the adjustments to the provisional amounts will be recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The updated guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, and the ASU should be applied prospectively. The Company is in process of evaluating this guidance.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-11, "Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory", which requires entities to measure most inventory “at the lower of cost and net realizable value,” thereby simplifying the current guidance under which an entity must measure inventory at the lower of cost or market. The ASU will not apply to inventories that are measured by using either the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method or the retail inventory method (RIM). The updated guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating this guidance.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, “Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs". The new guidance changes the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. Under the ASU, an entity presents such costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of the costs will continue to be reported as interest expense. The updated guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted for all entities for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The Company is in the process of evaluating this guidance.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-04, “Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Practical Expedient for the Measurement Date of an Employer’s Defined Benefit Obligation and Plan Assets". The new guidance gives an employer whose fiscal year-end does not coincide with a calendar month-end (e.g., an entity that has a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, as the Company does) the ability, as a practical expedient, to measure defined benefit retirement obligations and related plan assets as of the month-end that is closest to its fiscal year-end. The updated guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2015, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is permitted, and the ASU should be applied prospectively. The Company is in the process of evaluating this guidance.

In May 2014, the FASB issued revised guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The guidance is designed to create greater comparability for financial statement users across industries and jurisdictions. The guidance also requires enhanced disclosures. The guidance was originally effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2016. In April 2015, the FASB delayed the effective date of the new revenue guidance by one year. The updated guidance will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Entities will be permitted to adopt the new revenue standard early, but not before the original effective date. The guidance permits the use of either a full retrospective or modified retrospective transition method. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the new guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements, as well as which transition method it will use.



30

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






18. Guarantor and Nonguarantor Statements
The 4.875% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations of Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC, effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior secured indebtedness of Pinnacle Foods Finance and guaranteed on a full, unconditional, joint and several basis by the Company and Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC's 100% owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee other indebtedness of the Company. The indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes contains customary exceptions under which a guarantee of a guarantor subsidiary will terminate, including (1) the sale, exchange or transfer (by merger or otherwise) of the capital stock or all of the assets of such guarantor subsidiary, (2) the release or discharge of the guarantee by such guarantor subsidiary of the Amended Credit Agreement or other guarantee that resulted in the creation of the guarantee, (3) the designation of such guarantor subsidiary as an “unrestricted subsidiary” in accordance with the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes and (4) upon the legal defeasance or covenant defeasance or discharge of the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes.
The following condensed consolidating financial information presents:
(1)
(a) Condensed consolidating balance sheets as of September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014.
(b) The related condensed consolidating statements of operations and comprehensive earnings for the Company, Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC, all guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries for the following:
i. Three and nine months ended September 27, 2015; and
ii. Three and nine months ended September 28, 2014.

(c) The related condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the Company, Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC, all guarantor subsidiaries and the non-guarantor subsidiaries for the following:
i. Nine months ended September 27, 2015; and
ii. Nine months ended September 28, 2014.

(2)
Elimination entries necessary to consolidate the Company, Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC with its guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries.
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent using the equity method of accounting. The guarantor subsidiaries are presented on a combined basis. The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions and include a reclassification entry of net non-current deferred tax assets to non-current deferred tax liabilities.



31

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 27, 2015
  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Total
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

 
$
57,535

 
$
15,487

 
$

 
$
73,022

Accounts receivable, net

 

 
200,119

 
8,612

 

 
208,731

Intercompany accounts receivable
92,236

 

 
735,665

 

 
(827,901
)
 

Inventories, net

 

 
433,842

 
11,135

 

 
444,977

Other current assets

 
942

 
5,379

 
601

 

 
6,922

Deferred tax assets

 
1,015

 
66,045

 
316

 

 
67,376

Total current assets
92,236

 
1,957

 
1,498,585

 
36,151

 
(827,901
)
 
801,028

Plant assets, net

 

 
600,552

 
12,828

 

 
613,380

Investment in subsidiaries
1,696,272

 
2,346,961

 
25,845

 

 
(4,069,078
)
 

Intercompany note receivable

 
2,131,593

 
15,005

 
9,800

 
(2,156,398
)
 

Tradenames

 

 
1,996,800

 
4,425

 

 
2,001,225

Other assets, net

 
17,425

 
123,054

 
883

 

 
141,362

Deferred tax assets

 
329,802

 

 
25

 
(329,827
)
 

Goodwill

 

 
1,692,715

 
22,365

 

 
1,715,080

Total assets
$
1,788,508

 
$
4,827,738

 
$
5,952,556

 
$
86,477

 
$
(7,383,204
)
 
$
5,272,075

Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$

 
$

 
$
1,146

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,146

Current portion of long-term obligations

 
5,250

 
5,985

 
82

 

 
11,317

Accounts payable

 

 
212,733

 
3,247

 

 
215,980

Intercompany accounts payable

 
817,568

 

 
10,333

 
(827,901
)
 

Accrued trade marketing expense

 

 
32,968

 
5,169

 

 
38,137

Accrued liabilities
172

 
22,668

 
92,343

 
1,795

 

 
116,978

Dividends payable
30,550

 

 
32

 

 

 
30,582

Total current liabilities
30,722

 
845,486

 
345,207

 
20,626

 
(827,901
)
 
414,140

Long-term debt

 
2,259,245

 
19,464

 
373

 

 
2,279,082

Intercompany note payable

 

 
2,121,792

 
34,606

 
(2,156,398
)
 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 
56,752

 

 

 
56,752

Other long-term liabilities

 
26,735

 
23,314

 
3,441

 

 
53,490

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 
1,039,066

 
1,586

 
(329,827
)
 
710,825

Total liabilities
30,722

 
3,131,466

 
3,605,595

 
60,632

 
(3,314,126
)
 
3,514,289

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 


 


 


 


 


Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pinnacle common stock
1,176

 

 

 

 

 
1,176

Additional paid-in-capital
1,374,597

 
1,375,773

 
1,297,912

 
20,476

 
(2,694,161
)
 
1,374,597

Retained earnings
468,025

 
374,401

 
1,085,671

 
12,035

 
(1,472,107
)
 
468,025

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(53,902
)
 
(53,902
)
 
(36,622
)
 
(6,666
)
 
97,190

 
(53,902
)
Capital stock in treasury, at cost
(32,110
)
 

 

 

 

 
(32,110
)
Total Shareholders' equity
1,757,786

 
1,696,272

 
2,346,961

 
25,845

 
(4,069,078
)
 
1,757,786

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,788,508

 
$
4,827,738

 
$
5,952,556

 
$
86,477

 
$
(7,383,204
)
 
$
5,272,075

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

32

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 28, 2014
  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Total
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$

 
$
32,942

 
$
5,535

 
$

 
$
38,477

Accounts receivable, net

 

 
176,822

 
13,932

 

 
190,754

Intercompany accounts receivable
89,361

 

 
575,842

 

 
(665,203
)
 

Inventories, net

 

 
344,589

 
11,878

 

 
356,467

Other current assets

 
1,294

 
6,756

 
173

 

 
8,223

Deferred tax assets

 
1,015

 
120,488

 
285

 

 
121,788

Total current assets
89,361

 
2,309

 
1,257,439

 
31,803

 
(665,203
)
 
715,709

Plant assets, net

 

 
592,541

 
13,365

 

 
605,906

Investment in subsidiaries
1,652,475

 
2,188,789

 
75,740

 

 
(3,917,004
)
 

Intercompany note receivable

 
2,086,775

 
7,270

 
9,800

 
(2,103,845
)
 

Tradenames

 

 
1,951,392

 
50,482

 

 
2,001,874

Other assets, net

 
26,757

 
119,336

 
11,803

 

 
157,896

Deferred tax assets

 
307,584

 

 

 
(307,584
)
 

Goodwill

 

 
1,638,946

 
80,614

 

 
1,719,560

Total assets
$
1,741,836

 
$
4,612,214

 
$
5,642,664

 
$
197,867

 
$
(6,993,636
)
 
$
5,200,945

Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings
$

 
$

 
$
2,396

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,396

Current portion of long-term obligations

 
5,250

 
6,746

 
(80
)
 

 
11,916

Accounts payable

 

 
194,671

 
3,908

 

 
198,579

Intercompany accounts payable

 
664,675

 

 
528

 
(665,203
)
 

Accrued trade marketing expense

 

 
33,039

 
3,171

 

 
36,210

Accrued liabilities

 
22,137

 
73,911

 
10,440

 

 
106,488

Dividends payable
27,847

 

 

 

 

 
27,847

Total current liabilities
27,847

 
692,062

 
310,763

 
17,967

 
(665,203
)
 
383,436

Long-term debt

 
2,261,397

 
24,142

 
445

 

 
2,285,984

Intercompany note payable

 

 
2,005,593

 
98,252

 
(2,103,845
)
 

Pension and other postretirement benefits

 

 
61,830

 

 

 
61,830

Other long-term liabilities

 
6,280

 
24,368

 
3,657

 

 
34,305

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 
1,027,179

 
1,806

 
(307,584
)
 
721,401

Total liabilities
27,847

 
2,959,739

 
3,453,875

 
122,127

 
(3,076,632
)
 
3,486,956

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 


 


 


 


 


Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pinnacle common stock
1,173

 

 

 

 

 
1,173

Additional paid-in-capital
1,363,129

 
1,364,302

 
1,285,084

 
67,181

 
(2,716,567
)
 
1,363,129

Retained earnings
419,531

 
325,907

 
942,185

 
10,977

 
(1,279,069
)
 
419,531

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(37,734
)
 
(37,734
)
 
(38,480
)
 
(2,418
)
 
78,632

 
(37,734
)
Capital stock in treasury, at cost
(32,110
)
 

 

 

 

 
(32,110
)
Total Shareholders' equity
1,713,989

 
1,652,475

 
2,188,789

 
75,740

 
(3,917,004
)
 
1,713,989

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
1,741,836

 
$
4,612,214

 
$
5,642,664

 
$
197,867

 
$
(6,993,636
)
 
$
5,200,945


33

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings
For the three months ended September 27, 2015
  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$
633,063

 
$
28,260

 
$
(25,036
)
 
$
636,287

Cost of products sold

 
7

 
460,515

 
23,694

 
(24,784
)
 
459,432

Gross profit

 
(7
)
 
172,548

 
4,566

 
(252
)
 
176,855

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses

 

 
42,683

 
1,472

 

 
44,155

Administrative expenses

 

 
24,932

 
1,535

 

 
26,467

Research and development expenses

 

 
3,103

 
144

 

 
3,247

Intercompany royalties

 

 

 
3

 
(3
)
 

Intercompany technical service fees

 

 

 
249

 
(249
)
 

Other expense (income), net

 
1,568

 
3,593

 
32

 

 
5,193

Equity in (earnings) loss of investees
(48,098
)
 
(52,034
)
 
(721
)
 

 
100,853

 

 
(48,098
)
 
(50,466
)
 
73,590

 
3,435

 
100,601

 
79,062

Earnings before interest and taxes
48,098

 
50,459

 
98,958

 
1,131

 
(100,853
)
 
97,793

Intercompany interest (income) expense

 
(17,172
)
 
16,913

 
259

 

 

Interest expense

 
21,852

 
454

 
9

 

 
22,315

Interest income

 

 

 
7

 

 
7

Earnings before income taxes
48,098

 
45,779

 
81,591

 
870

 
(100,853
)
 
75,485

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 
(2,319
)
 
29,557

 
149

 

 
27,387

Net earnings
$
48,098

 
$
48,098

 
$
52,034

 
$
721

 
$
(100,853
)
 
$
48,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive earnings (loss)
$
39,091

 
$
39,091

 
$
51,050

 
$
(424
)
 
$
(89,717
)
 
$
39,091

 


34

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings
For the three months ended September 28, 2014
  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$
618,101

 
$
18,790

 
$
(12,880
)
 
$
624,011

Cost of products sold

 
1,301

 
456,734

 
14,676

 
(12,602
)
 
460,109

Gross profit

 
(1,301
)
 
161,367

 
4,114

 
(278
)
 
163,902

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses

 
789

 
39,881

 
1,052

 

 
41,722

Administrative expenses

 
1,795

 
22,226

 
958

 

 
24,979

Research and development expenses

 
171

 
2,949

 

 

 
3,120

Intercompany royalties

 

 

 
8

 
(8
)
 

Intercompany technical service fees

 

 

 
270

 
(270
)
 

Termination fee received, net of costs, associated with the Hillshire merger agreement

(155,073
)
 

 

 

 

 
(155,073
)
Other expense (income), net

 

 
2,524

 

 

 
2,524

Equity in (earnings) loss of investees
(41,257
)
 
(48,529
)
 
(1,328
)
 

 
91,114

 

 
(196,330
)
 
(45,774
)
 
66,252

 
2,288

 
90,836

 
(82,728
)
Earnings before interest and taxes
196,330

 
44,473

 
95,115

 
1,826

 
(91,114
)
 
246,630

Intercompany interest (income) expense

 
(16,535
)
 
16,499

 
36

 

 

Interest expense

 
24,362

 
510

 
7

 

 
24,879

Interest income

 

 
21

 
14

 

 
35

Earnings before income taxes
196,330

 
36,646

 
78,127

 
1,797

 
(91,114
)
 
221,786

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
58,288

 
(4,611
)
 
31,683

 
469

 

 
85,829

Net earnings
$
138,042

 
$
41,257

 
$
46,444

 
$
1,328

 
$
(91,114
)
 
$
135,957

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive earnings (loss)
$
138,048

 
$
43,348

 
$
49,200

 
$
2,003

 
$
(94,551
)
 
$
138,048


 



35

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






 
Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings
For the nine months ended September 27, 2015
  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$
1,920,698

 
$
88,825

 
$
(76,209
)
 
$
1,933,314

Cost of products sold

 
23

 
1,417,751

 
73,303

 
(75,444
)
 
1,415,633

Gross profit

 
(23
)
 
502,947

 
15,522

 
(765
)
 
517,681

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses

 

 
129,294

 
7,568

 

 
136,862

Administrative expenses

 
3

 
77,180

 
4,735

 

 
81,918

Research and development expenses

 

 
9,493

 
395

 

 
9,888

Intercompany royalties

 

 

 
17

 
(17
)
 

Intercompany technical service fees

 

 

 
748

 
(748
)
 

Other expense (income), net

 
2,879

 
9,989

 
68

 

 
12,936

Equity in (earnings) loss of investees
(133,313
)
 
(143,486
)
 
(1,058
)
 

 
277,857

 

 
(133,313
)
 
(140,604
)
 
224,898

 
13,531

 
277,092

 
241,604

Earnings before interest and taxes
133,313

 
140,581

 
278,049

 
1,991

 
(277,857
)
 
276,077

Intercompany interest (income) expense

 
(51,531
)
 
50,742

 
789

 

 

Interest expense

 
64,781

 
1,317

 
32

 

 
66,130

Interest income

 

 
147

 
25

 

 
172

Earnings (loss) before income taxes
133,313

 
127,331

 
226,137

 
1,195

 
(277,857
)
 
210,119

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 
(5,982
)
 
82,651

 
137

 

 
76,806

Net earnings (loss)
$
133,313

 
$
133,313

 
$
143,486

 
$
1,058

 
$
(277,857
)
 
$
133,313

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive earnings (loss)
$
117,145

 
$
117,145

 
$
141,561

 
$
(1,349
)
 
$
(257,357
)
 
$
117,145





36

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Earnings
For the nine months ended September 28, 2014
  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Net sales
$

 
$

 
$
1,870,711

 
$
56,642

 
$
(41,503
)
 
$
1,885,850

Cost of products sold

 
1,780

 
1,382,794

 
49,163

 
(40,667
)
 
1,393,070

Gross profit

 
(1,780
)
 
487,917

 
7,479

 
(836
)
 
492,780

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses

 
1,717

 
128,125

 
3,978

 

 
133,820

Administrative expenses

 
5,146

 
67,394

 
3,034

 

 
75,574

Research and development expenses

 
287

 
8,191

 

 

 
8,478

Intercompany royalties

 

 

 
26

 
(26
)
 

Intercompany technical service fees

 

 

 
810

 
(810
)
 

Termination fee received, net of costs, associated with the Hillshire merger agreement

(152,988
)
 

 

 

 

 
(152,988
)
Other expense (income), net

 
250

 
9,015

 

 

 
9,265

Equity in (earnings) loss of investees
(117,589
)
 
(136,633
)
 
386

 

 
253,836

 

 
(270,577
)
 
(129,233
)
 
213,111

 
7,848

 
253,000

 
74,149

Earnings before interest and taxes
270,577

 
127,453

 
274,806

 
(369
)
 
(253,836
)
 
418,631

Intercompany interest (income) expense

 
(50,316
)
 
50,209

 
107

 

 

Interest expense

 
72,254

 
1,494

 
22

 

 
73,770

Interest income

 

 
49

 
44

 

 
93

Earnings (loss) before income taxes
270,577

 
105,515

 
223,152

 
(454
)
 
(253,836
)
 
344,954

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
58,288

 
(12,074
)
 
86,519

 
(68
)
 

 
132,665

Net earnings (loss)
$
212,289

 
$
117,589

 
$
136,633

 
$
(386
)
 
$
(253,836
)
 
$
212,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive earnings (loss)
$
201,567

 
$
106,867

 
$
136,820

 
$
(303
)
 
$
(243,384
)
 
$
201,567



37

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)






Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 27, 2015
  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Total
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$

 
$
(5,277
)
 
$
225,386

 
$
(9,289
)
 
$

 
$
210,820

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business acquisition activity

 

 
1,102

 

 

 
1,102

Intercompany accounts receivable/payable

 

 
(24,754
)
 

 
24,754

 

Intercompany loans

 

 
(7,209
)
 

 
7,209

 

Investment in Subsidiary
82,104

 

 

 

 
(82,104
)
 

Capital expenditures

 

 
(81,954
)
 
(2,779
)
 

 
(84,733
)
Sale of plant assets

 

 
730

 

 

 
730

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
82,104

 

 
(112,085
)
 
(2,779
)
 
(50,141
)
 
(82,901
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
1,038

 

 

 

 

 
1,038

Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation
1,345

 

 

 

 

 
1,345

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(2,401
)
 

 

 

 

 
(2,401
)
Dividends paid
(82,086
)
 

 

 

 

 
(82,086
)
Repayments of long-term obligations

 
(3,934
)
 
(2,708
)
 

 

 
(6,642
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowing

 

 
2,135

 

 

 
2,135

Repayments of short-term borrowing

 

 
(3,386
)
 

 

 
(3,386
)
Intercompany accounts receivable/payable

 
9,211

 

 
15,543

 
(24,754
)
 

Parent investment

 

 
(82,104
)
 

 
82,104

 

Intercompany loans


 


 


 
7,209

 
(7,209
)
 

Repayment of capital lease obligations

 

 
(2,645
)
 

 

 
(2,645
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(82,104
)
 
5,277

 
(88,708
)
 
22,752

 
50,141

 
(92,642
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 
(732
)
 

 
(732
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 
24,593

 
9,952

 

 
34,545

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

 

 
32,942

 
5,535

 

 
38,477

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$

 
$

 
$
57,535

 
$
15,487

 
$

 
$
73,022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

38

PINNACLE FOODS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
(thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted in millions)







Pinnacle Foods Inc.
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 28, 2014
  
Pinnacle
Foods
Inc.
 
Pinnacle
Foods
Finance LLC
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Nonguarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Total
Cash flows from operating activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$

 
$
(19,790
)
 
$
433,974

 
$
(1,568
)
 
$

 
$
412,616

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments for business acquisitions






(11,769
)






 
(11,769
)
Repayments of intercompany loans

 
61,197

 

 

 
(61,197
)
 

Investment in subsidiaries
75,022

 

 

 

 
(75,022
)
 

Capital expenditures

 

 
(82,684
)
 

 

 
(82,684
)
Sale of plant assets

 

 
2,328

 

 

 
2,328

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
75,022

 
61,197

 
(92,125
)
 

 
(136,219
)
 
(92,125
)
Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
238

 

 

 

 

 
238

Excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation
786













 
786

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards
(3,061
)












 
(3,061
)
Dividends paid
(72,985
)
 

 

 

 

 
(72,985
)
Repayments of long-term obligations

 
(216,162
)
 
(1,390
)
 

 

 
(217,552
)
Proceeds from short-term borrowing

 

 
2,220

 

 

 
2,220

Repayments of short-term borrowing

 

 
(3,442
)
 

 

 
(3,442
)
Intercompany accounts receivable/payable

 
177,050

 
(177,050
)
 

 

 

Repayments of intercompany loans

 

 
(61,197
)
 

 
61,197

 

Parent investment


 
(2,037
)
 
(72,985
)
 


 
75,022

 

Repayment of capital lease obligations

 

 
(2,707
)
 

 

 
(2,707
)
Debt acquisition costs

 
(258
)
 


 

 

 
(258
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(75,022
)
 
(41,407
)
 
(316,551
)
 

 
136,219


(296,761
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

 
(17
)
 

 
(17
)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 
25,298

 
(1,585
)
 

 
23,713

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

 

 
104,345

 
12,394

 

 
116,739

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period
$

 
$

 
$
129,643

 
$
10,809

 
$

 
$
140,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


39


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains “forward-looking statements.” All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, financing needs, plans or intentions relating to acquisitions, business trends and other information referred to under “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Note 13. Commitments and Contingencies” are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “estimates,” “expects,” “contemplates”, “anticipates,” “projects,” “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “forecasts,” “may,” “should” and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based upon our current expectations, beliefs and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith and we believe there is a reasonable basis for them. However, there can be no assurance that management's expectations, beliefs and projections will result or be achieved and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statements.
There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. Such risks, uncertainties and other important factors include, among others, the risks, uncertainties and factors set forth in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2015 under the section entitled “Risk Factors,” the section entitled “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report and the following risks, uncertainties and factors:

competition;
our ability to predict, identify, interpret and respond to changes in consumer preferences;
the loss of any of our major customers;
our reliance on a single source provider for the manufacturing, co-packing and distribution of many of our products;
fluctuations in the price and supply of food ingredients, packaging materials and freight;
volatility in commodity prices and our failure to mitigate the risks related to commodity price fluctuation and foreign exchange risk through the use of derivative instruments;
costs and timeliness of integrating future acquisitions or our failure to realize anticipated cost savings, revenue enhancements or other synergies therefrom;
litigation or claims regarding our intellectual property rights or termination of our material licenses;
our ability to drive revenue growth in our key product categories or to add products that are in faster growing and more profitable categories;
potential product liability claims;
seasonality;
the funding of our defined benefit pension plans;
changes in our collective bargaining agreements or shifts in union policy;
changes in the cost of compliance with laws and regulations, including environmental, worker health and workplace safety laws and regulations;
our failure to comply with U.S Food & Drug Administration, U.S. Department of Agriculture or Federal Trade Commission regulations and the impact of governmental budget cuts;
disruptions in our information technology systems;
future impairments of our goodwill and intangible assets;
difficulty in the hiring or the retention of key management personnel; and
changes in tax statutes, tax rates, or case laws which impact tax positions we have taken.
You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.
We caution you that the risks, uncertainties and other factors referenced above may not contain all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that are important to you. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will realize the results, benefits or developments that we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our business in the way expected. All forward-looking statements in this report apply only as of the date made and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.

40




ITEM 2:
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in millions, except where noted)

You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition together with the audited consolidated financial statements appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on February 24, 2015 and the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in this quarterly report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K, and the section entitled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in this report. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.


Overview

We are a leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of high quality, branded food products in North America. The business is comprised of three segments: Birds Eye Frozen, Duncan Hines Grocery and Specialty Foods. Our Birds Eye Frozen segment is comprised of our Leadership Brands in the retail frozen vegetables (Birds Eye), frozen complete bagged meals (Birds Eye Voila!), plant based protein frozen products (gardein) and frozen prepared seafood (Van de Kamp’s and Mrs. Paul’s) categories, as well as our Foundation Brands in the full-calorie single-serve frozen dinners and entrées (Hungry-Man), frozen pancakes / waffles / French Toast (Aunt Jemima), frozen and refrigerated bagels (Lender’s) and frozen pizza for one (Celeste) categories. Our Duncan Hines Grocery segment is comprised of our Leadership Brands in the baking mixes and frostings (Duncan Hines), shelf-stable pickles (Vlasic), liquid and dry-mix salad dressings (Wish-Bone and Western), and table syrups (Mrs. Butterworth’s and Log Cabin) categories, and our Foundation Brands in the canned meat (Armour, Nalley and Brooks), pie and pastry fillings (Duncan Hines Comstock and Wilderness), and barbecue sauces (Open Pit) categories as well as Canadian operations excluding Garden Protein. We refer to the sum of our Birds Eye Frozen segment and our Duncan Hines Grocery segment as our North America Retail business. Our Specialty Foods segment consists of snack products (Tim’s Cascade and Snyder of Berlin) and our Foodservice and Private Label businesses.
On November 14, 2014, Pinnacle acquired Garden Protein International Inc. ("Garden Protein"), the manufacturer of the plant-based protein brand gardein. The brand is an innovator in the fast growing plant-based protein sector, with a line of award-winning frozen products that serve as alternatives for traditional animal-based protein formats, such as chicken strips and tenders, ground beef and fish fillets and recently introduced crab cakes and pork. As one of the fastest-growing frozen health and wellness brands in the U.S., gardein enjoys exceptional velocity trends across both traditional and non-traditional retailers, including the natural and organic channel.

Segment performance is evaluated by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker and is based on earnings before interest and taxes. Transfers between segments and geographic areas are recorded at cost plus markup or at market. Identifiable assets are those assets, including goodwill, which are identified with the operations in each segment or geographic region. Corporate assets consist of prepaid and deferred tax assets. Unallocated corporate expenses consist of corporate overhead such as executive management and finance and legal functions. In 2014, it also includes the termination fee received, net of costs, associated with the Hillshire merger agreement. Product contribution is defined as gross profit less direct to consumer advertising and marketing expenses, selling commissions and direct brand marketing overhead expenses.
Business Drivers and Measures
In operating our business and monitoring its performance, we pay attention to trends in the food manufacturing industry and a number of performance measures and operational factors. The industry experiences volatility in overall commodity prices from time to time, which has historically been managed by increasing retail prices.  However, over the past several years, significant macroeconomic weakness and ongoing pressures on the consumer have resulted in shifting consumer buying patterns for grocery products.  As a result, industry volumes have come under pressure, hampering the ability of the industry to pass along higher input costs.


41


Industry Trends
Growth in our industry is driven primarily by population growth, changes in product selling prices and changes in consumption between out-of-home and in-home eating. In the current economic environment, consumers are looking for value alternatives, which has caused an increase in the percentage of products sold on promotion and a shift from traditional retail grocery to mass merchandisers, club stores and dollar store channels. We believe we are well positioned in grocery and non-traditional channels, maintaining strong customer relationships across key retailers in each segment.
In order to maintain and grow our business, we must successfully react to, and offer products that respond to, evolving consumer needs, such as changing health trends, the focus on convenience and the growth of smaller households. Incremental growth in the industry is principally driven by product and packaging innovation.

Revenue Factors

Our net sales are driven principally by the following factors:
Gross sales, which change as a function of changes in volume and list price; and
the costs that we deduct from gross sales to arrive at net sales, which consist of:
Cash discounts, returns and other allowances.
Trade marketing expenses, which include the cost of temporary price reductions (“on sale” prices), promotional displays and advertising space in store circulars.
New product distribution (slotting) expenses, which are the costs of having certain retailers stock a new product, including amounts retailers charge for updating their warehousing systems, allocating shelf space and in-store systems set-up, among other things.
Consumer coupon redemption expenses, which are costs from the redemption of coupons we circulate as part of our marketing efforts.
Cost Factors

Costs recorded in Cost of products sold in the consolidated statement of operations include:
Raw materials, such as vegetables and fruits, proteins, grains and oils, sugars, seafood and other agricultural products, among others, are available from numerous independent suppliers but are subject to price fluctuations due to a number of factors, including changes in crop size, federal and state agricultural programs, export demand, weather conditions and insects, among others.
Packaging costs. Our broad array of products entails significant costs for packaging and is subject to fluctuations in the price of steel, aluminum, glass jars, plastic bottles, corrugated fiberboard, and various poly-films.
Conversion costs, which include all costs necessary to convert raw materials into finished product. Key components of this cost include direct labor, and plant overhead such as salaries, benefits, utilities and depreciation.
Freight and distribution. We use a combination of common carriers and inter-modal rail to transport our products from our manufacturing facilities to distribution centers and to deliver products to our customers from both those centers and directly from our manufacturing plants. Our freight and distribution costs are influenced by fuel costs as well as capacity within the industry.

Costs recorded in marketing and selling expenses in the consolidated statement of operations include:
Advertising and other marketing expenses. These expenses represent advertising and other consumer and trade-oriented marketing programs.
Brokerage commissions and other overhead expenses.

Costs recorded in administrative and research and development expenses in the consolidated statement of operations include:
Administrative expenses. These expenses consist of personnel and facility charges and also include third party professional and other services. Our lean, nimble structure and efficient internal processes have enabled us to consistently hold our overhead costs (i.e., selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding one-time items affecting comparability) to approximately 9% of net sales on an annual basis.
Research and Development. These expenses consist of personnel and facility charges and include expenditures on new products and the improvement and maintenance of existing products and processes.



42


Working Capital
Our working capital is primarily driven by accounts receivable and inventories, which fluctuate throughout the year due to seasonality in both sales and production. See “Seasonality” below. We will continue to focus on reducing our working capital requirements while simultaneously maintaining our customer service levels and fulfilling our production requirements. We have historically relied on internally generated cash flows and temporary borrowings under our revolving credit facility to satisfy our working capital requirements.
Other Factors
Other factors that have influenced our results of operations and may do so in the future include:

Interest Expense. Our IPO and debt refinancings have improved our debt profile and significantly reduced our leverage and our expected future interest expense. However, as a result of the Blackstone Transaction, the Birds Eye acquisition and the Wish-Bone acquisition, we still have significant indebtedness. Although we expect to continue to reduce our leverage over time, we expect interest expense to continue to be a significant, although declining, component of our expenses. Additionally, as of September 28, 2014, we achieved a total net leverage ratio of less than 4.25:1.0, which resulted in a 25 basis point reduction on the margin on our Amended Credit Agreement. Annual savings from 2014 levels of approximately $5.0 million are expected to be realized in 2015 from the lower rate along with an additional approximately $5.0 million resulting from the July 2014 principal payment of $200.0 million. We have maintained our total leverage ratio under 4.25:1.0 since that time.
Cash Taxes. We have significant tax-deductible intangible asset amortization and federal and state NOLs, which resulted in minimal federal and state cash taxes in recent years. We expect continued amortization and utilization of our NOLs will significantly reduce our federal and state income tax payments through 2015 and generate modest annual cash tax savings thereafter.
Investment. On August 20, 2015 we acquired a manufacturing facility in Hagerstown, Maryland for approximately $8.0 million. The site will be used to expand production capabilities for the gardein brand and provide an east coast footprint to supplement the existing Vancouver British Columbia manufacturing location. We expect to incur approximately $6.0 - $7.0 million in capital expenditures in the fourth quarter of 2015 for this project and approximately $25.0 million in 2016. We also expect to incur approximately $1.0 million of additional expenditures to integrate the location in the fourth quarter of 2015 and approximately $5.0 million in 2016.


Seasonality
Our sales and cash flows are affected by seasonal cyclicality. Sales of frozen foods, including frozen vegetables and frozen complete bagged meals, tend to be marginally higher during the winter months. Seafood sales peak during Lent, in advance of the Easter holiday. Sales of pickles, relishes, barbecue sauces, potato chips and salad dressings tend to be higher in the spring and summer months, and demand for Duncan Hines products, Birds Eye vegetables and our pie and pastry fruit fillings tend to be higher around the Easter, Thanksgiving, and Christmas holidays. Since many of the raw materials we process under the Birds Eye, Vlasic, Duncan Hines Comstock and Wilderness brands are agricultural crops, production of these products is predominantly seasonal, occurring during and immediately following the purchase of such crops. We also increase our Duncan Hines inventories in advance of the peak fall selling season. As a result, our inventory levels tend to be higher during August, September, and October, and thus we require more working capital during these months. Typically, we are a seasonal net user of cash in the third quarter of the calendar year.

Inflation

To the extent possible, we strive to offset the effects of inflation with cost reduction and productivity programs. However, we spend approximately $1.9 billion annually on Cost of products sold, therefore each 1% change in our weighted average cost of inputs would increase our Cost of products sold by approximately $19 million. If we experience significant inflation, price increases may be necessary in order to preserve our margins and returns. However, over the past several years, significant macroeconomic weakness and ongoing pressures on the consumer have resulted in shifting consumer buying patterns for grocery products.  As a result, industry volumes have come under pressure, hampering our ability to pass along higher input costs. Severe increases in inflation could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.



43


Results of Operations:
Consolidated Statements of Operations
The following tables set forth our statement of operations data expressed in dollars and as a percentage of net sales.
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
Net sales
$
636.3

 
100.0
%
 
$
624.0

 
100.0
 %
 
$
1,933.3


100.0
%

$
1,885.9


100.0
 %
Cost of products sold
459.4

 
72.2
%
 
460.1

 
73.7
 %
 
1,415.6


73.2
%

1,393.1


73.9
 %
Gross profit
176.9

 
27.8
%
 
163.9

 
26.3
 %
 
517.7


26.8
%

492.8


26.1
 %
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing and selling expenses
$
44.2

 
6.9
%
 
$
41.7

 
6.7
 %
 
$
136.9


7.1
%

$
133.8


7.1
 %
Administrative expenses
26.5

 
4.2
%
 
25.0

 
4.0
 %
 
81.9


4.2
%

75.6


4.0
 %
Research and development expenses
3.2

 
0.5
%
 
3.1

 
0.5
 %
 
9.9


0.5
%

8.5


0.5
 %
Termination fee received, net of costs, associated with the Hillshire merger agreement


 
%
 
(155.1
)
 
(24.9
)%
 

 
%
 
(153.0
)
 
(8.1
)%
Other expense (income), net
5.2

 
0.8
%
 
2.5

 
0.4
 %
 
12.9


0.7
%

9.3


0.5
 %
 
$
79.1

 
12.4
%
 
$
(82.7
)
 
(13.3
)%
 
$
241.6


12.5
%

$
74.1


3.9
 %
Earnings before interest and taxes
$
97.8

 
15.4
%
 
$
246.6

 
39.5
 %
 
$
276.1


14.3
%

$
418.6


22.2
 %
 

44


 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
296.7

 
$
257.4

 
$
883.5

 
$
797.9

Duncan Hines Grocery
257.4

 
271.2

 
796.6

 
826.0

       North America Retail
554.1

 
528.6

 
1,680.0

 
1,623.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Specialty Foods
82.2

 
95.4

 
253.3

 
261.9

Total
$
636.3

 
$
624.0

 
$
1,933.3

 
$
1,885.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest and taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
52.0

 
$
44.3

 
$
133.2

 
$
128.1

Duncan Hines Grocery
44.2

 
43.6

 
138.5

 
132.6

Specialty Foods
7.8

 
9.9

 
23.1

 
23.4

Unallocated corporate (expense) income
(6.2
)
 
148.8

 
(18.7
)
 
134.5

Total
$
97.8

 
$
246.6

 
$
276.1

 
$
418.6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
12.0

 
$
10.2

 
$
33.4

 
$
29.8

Duncan Hines Grocery
7.8

 
5.9

 
22.9

 
19.3

Specialty Foods
4.5

 
3.9

 
11.2

 
10.9

Total
$
24.3

 
$
20.0

 
$
67.4

 
$
60.0


Adjustments to Earnings before Interest and Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization used in the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA as described below in the "Covenant Compliance" section, by Segment, are as follows:

 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
 
September 27,
2015
 
September 28,
2014
Adjustments to Earnings before interest and taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$
5.4

 
$
3.7

 
$
7.3

 
$
4.0

Duncan Hines Grocery
4.5

 
5.9

 
6.9

 
10.2

Specialty Foods
0.3

 
0.8

 
0.2

 
0.9

Unallocated corporate (income) expenses

 
(155.1
)
 

 
(152.8
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Birds Eye Frozen
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Duncan Hines Grocery
1.1

 

 
1.1

 

Specialty Foods

 

 

 











45


Three months ended September 27, 2015 compared to the three months ended September 28, 2014
Net sales
Net sales for the three months ended September 27, 2015 increased $12.3 million, or 2.0%, versus year-ago to $636.3 million, reflecting a 2.6% increase from the benefit of the Garden Protein acquisition and higher net price realization of 0.9%, partially offset by a 1.0% decrease from volume/mix and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.5%.
Net sales in our North America Retail business for the third quarter increased $25.5 million or 4.8% versus year-ago to $554.1 million, reflecting a 3.0% increase from the Garden Protein acquisition, a 1.4% increase from volume/mix and higher net price realization of 1.0%. Also impacting the comparison was unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.6%. We continued to outpace the performance of our composite categories, with market share growth of 0.8 percentage points in the quarter.

Birds Eye Frozen Segment:
Net sales in the three months ended September 27, 2015 increased $39.3 million, or 15.3%, versus year-ago to $296.7 million, reflecting a 6.2% increase from the Garden Protein acquisition, a 7.6% increase from volume/mix and higher net price realization of 1.5%. In addition to gardein, the current period benefited from double-digit growth of the Birds Eye franchise. The Birds Eye Flavor Full and Birds Eye Protein Blends platforms, launched earlier in the year, fueled the growth of Birds Eye vegetables, while distribution gains and the expansion of Family Size offerings drove the growth of Birds Eye Voila!. The period also benefited from the successful third quarter launch of our Disney themed pasta and vegetable side dishes under the Birds Eye Steamfresh brand. Partially offsetting these positive drivers were lower sales of our Seafood business, driven by category weakness, and lower sales of our Hungry-Man and Celeste products.
Duncan Hines Grocery Segment:
Net sales in the three months ended September 27, 2015 were $257.4 million, a decline of $13.8 million, or 5.1%, reflecting higher net price realization of 0.5% more than offset by a 4.4% decrease from volume/mix and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 1.2%. During the quarter we realized increased sales of our Vlasic pickles and our Log Cabin syrups. These increases were more than offset by lower net sales of our Duncan Hines baking products driven by category weakness, and lower sales of Wish-Bone salad dressings, reflecting a highly competitive category environment. The decline in Duncan Hines was partially offset by the introduction of Duncan Hines Perfect Size baking kits designed specifically for smaller households. Also impacting the period were lower net sales of our Canadian operations, including the unfavorable impact from foreign exchange.
Specialty Foods Segment:
Net sales in the three months ended September 27, 2015 were $82.2 million, a decline of $13.2 million ,or 13.9%, reflecting a 14.2% decrease from volume/mix partially offset by higher net pricing of 0.3%. This decrease was primarily driven by lower sales of private label canned meat.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the three months ended September 27, 2015 was $176.9 million, or 27.8% of net sales, compared to $163.9 million, or 26.3% of net sales, in the comparable prior year period. Impacting gross profit in the third quarter of 2015 were higher mark to market gains on financial instruments. Excluding these and other items affecting comparability, gross profit advanced 7.8% and gross profit percentage increased 160 basis points to 29.0%, primarily reflecting strong productivity, favorable product mix and higher net price realization, partially offset by inflation and higher depreciation expense.
The following table outlines the factors resulting in the year on year change in gross profit and gross margin percentage in the three months ended September 27, 2015.

46


 
$ (in millions)
 
% Net sales
Productivity
$
19.0

 
3.0
 %
Favorable product mix
6.2

 
0.7

Higher net price realization, net of slotting
5.7

 
0.7

Inflation
(13.0
)
 
(2.0
)
Higher depreciation expense (a)
(3.3
)
 
(0.5
)
Higher mark to market losses on financial instruments
(1.1
)
 
(0.2
)
Other
(1.5
)
 
(0.2
)
Subtotal
$
12.0

 
1.5
 %
Higher sales volume
1.0

 
 
Total
$
13.0

 
 

(a)The increase primarily relates to the insourcing of the manufacturing of Wish-Bone into our St. Elmo, Illinois location and the impact from the Garden Protein acquisition.

Marketing and selling expenses
Marketing and selling expenses increased 5.8% to $44.2 million, or 6.9% of net sales, for the three months ended September 27, 2015, compared to $41.7 million, or 6.7% of net sales for the prior year period. The increase primarily reflected higher expenses as a result of the Garden Protein acquisition and increased investment in consumer marketing for Birds Eye.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses were $26.5 million, or 4.2% of net sales, for the three months ended September 27, 2015, compared to $25.0 million, or 4.0% of net sales, for the comparable prior year period. Excluding items affecting comparability from both years, administrative expenses increased to $26.2 million in the third quarter of 2015, as compared to $22.8 million in the prior year period, driven by higher personnel costs, partially from the Garden Protein acquisition, increased incentive and non-cash equity based compensation, and higher depreciation expense.

Research and development expenses:
Research and development expenses were $3.2 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the three months ended September 27, 2015 compared to $3.1 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the prior year period.

Termination fee received, net of costs
Represents the $163.0 million termination fee received from Tyson on behalf of Hillshire, net of transaction costs primarily consisting of professional fees incurred related to the terminated merger agreement. See Note 5, Termination Fee Received, Net of Costs and Other Expense (Income), net for further details.

Other income and expense
 
Three months ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
Other expense (income), net consists of:
 
 
 
Amortization of intangibles/other assets
$
3.4

 
$
3.2

Unrealized foreign exchange losses
2.1

 

Royalty income and other
(0.3
)
 
(0.7
)
Total other expense (income), net
$
5.2

 
$
2.5



47


Unrealized foreign exchange losses. Represents foreign exchange losses from intra-entity loans resulting from the Garden Protein acquisition that are anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future.

Earnings before interest and taxes

Earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended September 27, 2015 were $97.8 million, a decline of $148.8 million Items affecting comparability in the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, were $10.2 million of charges and $144.7 million of credits, respectively. The variance in these items was largely driven by the benefit of the Hillshire merger termination fee, net of costs incurred, in the year ago quarter. Excluding the fee and other items affecting comparability, Earnings before interest and taxes increased $6.1 million, or 5.9%, primarily resulting from increased gross profit, including strong productivity partially offset by higher selling and marketing, and administrative expenses.

Birds Eye Frozen Segment:
Earnings before interest and taxes increased 17.2%, or $7.6 million, versus year-ago to $52.0 million for the three months ended September 27, 2015. Excluding items affecting comparability, Earnings before interest and taxes increased $9.3 million, or 19.3%, primarily resulting from productivity savings and net sales growth which included newly launched margin accretive products partially offset by input cost inflation.

Duncan Hines Grocery Segment:
Earnings before interest and taxes increased 1.4%, or $0.6 million, versus year-ago to $44.2 million for the three months ended September 27, 2015. Excluding items affecting comparability, Earnings before interest and taxes declined $0.7 million, or 1.5% driven by productivity savings and lower consumer marketing expense, more than offset by input cost inflation and the impact of the net sales decline.
Specialty Foods Segment:
Earnings before interest and taxes for the three months ended September 27, 2015 were $7.8 million, a decline of 21.6%, or $2.2 million, as compared to the year-ago period. Excluding items affecting comparability, Earnings before interest and taxes decreased 24.5%, or $2.6 million, largely reflecting the decline in net sales.

Unallocated corporate income (expense):
Unallocated corporate expense for the three months ended September 27, 2015 was $6.2 million, as compared to income of $148.8 million in the year ago period. The change primarily reflected the impact of the Hillshire merger termination fee payment, net of costs. Excluding items affecting comparability, Unallocated Corporate expenses were $6.2 million for the three months ended September 27, 2015, compared to $6.3 million for the prior year period.

Interest expense, net

Net interest expense decreased 10.2%, or $2.5 million, to $22.3 million in the three months ended September 27, 2015, compared to $24.8 million in the three months ended September 28, 2014. The decrease primarily resulted from the 25 basis point interest rate step-down on our term loans due to the benefit of our improved net leverage ratio. Also impacting the comparison was higher interest rate swap losses described below.

We utilize interest rate swap agreements to reduce the potential exposure to interest rate movements and to achieve a desired proportion of variable versus fixed rate debt. Any gains or losses realized on the interest rate swap agreements, excluding the AOCL portion, are recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. Included in net interest expense was $1.1 million and $0.3 million for the third quarters of 2015 and 2014, respectively, recorded from losses on interest rate swap agreements.
 
Provision for income taxes

The effective tax rate was 36.3% for the three months ended September 27, 2015 compared to 38.7% for the three months ended September 28, 2014. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 27, 2015 includes benefits related to the Domestic Production Activities Deduction and foreign tax credits associated with our Canadian operations which were not available to the company during 2014. In addition, the effective rate for the three months ended September 28, 2015 includes a benefit of $0.4 million for the enactment of state tax legislation and changes to our state tax profile. For the three months ended September 27,

48


2015 and September 28, 2014, we maintained a valuation allowance against certain state net operating loss carryovers, state tax credit carryovers, and foreign loss carryovers. There was no change in the valuation allowance for either of the respective three month reporting periods.
Under Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”) Section 382, the Company is a loss corporation. Section 382 of the Code places limitations on our ability to use our Net Operating Loss carryovers (NOLs) to offset taxable income. The ownership change in the third quarter of 2014 placed an annual limitation of approximately $94.0 million on approximately $230.0 million of our federal NOL carryovers which previously were not subject to an annual limitation. The annual Federal NOL limitation that applies to our NOLs before the ownership change is approximately $17.0 million to $23.0 million. We do not anticipate that this new limitation will impact our realization of our NOL carryovers. Each of the NOL limitations is subject to adjustment for certain built in gain recognition items (as defined in IRC Section 382), subject to other rules and restrictions.
We have significant tax-deductible intangible asset amortization and federal and state NOLs, which resulted in minimal federal and state cash taxes in recent years. We expect continued amortization and utilization of our NOLs will significantly reduce our federal and state cash income tax payments through 2015 and generate modest annual cash tax savings thereafter.


Nine months ended September 27, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2014
Net sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 increased $47.5 million, or 2.5%, versus year-ago to $1.93 billion, reflecting a 2.5% increase from the benefit of the Garden Protein acquisition and higher net price realization of 1.0% partially offset by a 0.6% decrease from volume/mix. The period also was impacted by unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.4%.
Net sales in our North American retail business for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 increased 3.5% versus year-ago to $1.68 billion, reflecting a 2.9% increase from the Garden Protein acquisition and higher net price realization of 1.0%. Also impacting the comparison was unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.4%. We continued to outpace the performance of our composite categories, with market share growth in the nine months of 0.5 percentage points.
Birds Eye Frozen Segment:
Net sales in the nine months ended September 27, 2015 increased 10.7% versus year-ago to $883.5 million, reflecting a 5.9% increase from the Garden Protein acquisition, a 3.6% increase from volume/mix and higher net price realization of 1.2%. Excluding the impact of Garden Protein, the increase is primarily attributable to growth in Birds Eye frozen vegetables and Birds Eye Voila! complete bagged meals, reflecting distribution expansion and the benefit of recently launched new products, such as Birds Eye Steamfresh Flavor Full, Protein Blends and Birds Eye Voila! family size varieties. These increases were partially offset by lower sales of Hungry-Man, Lender's and Celeste products.
Duncan Hines Grocery Segment:
Net sales in the nine months ended September 27, 2015 were $796.6 million, a decline of 3.6%, reflecting higher net price realization of 0.8% more than offset by a 3.5% decrease from volume/mix and unfavorable foreign currency translation of 0.9%. Positively impacting the period were increased sales of our Log Cabin syrups and Vlasic pickles. More than offsetting these increases were lower net sales of our Canadian operations, including the unfavorable impact from foreign exchange, lower sales of our Duncan Hines products due to category weakness, and lower sales of Wish-Bone products, reflecting a highly competitive category environment.
Specialty Foods Segment:
Net sales in the nine months ended September 27, 2015 decreased 3.3% versus year-ago to $253.3 million, reflecting higher net pricing of 1.1% more than offset by a 4.4% decline from volume/mix. This decline was primarily driven by decreased sales of private label canned meat.
Gross profit
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 was $517.7 million, or 26.8% of net sales, compared to $492.8 million, or 26.1% of net sales, in the comparable prior year period. Impacting gross profit in the nine months ended September 27, 2015 were higher mark to market gains on financial instruments. Excluding these and other items affecting comparability, gross profit advanced 4.4% and gross profit percentage increased 50 basis points to 27.2%. The increased margin largely reflected strong productivity, the benefits of higher net price realization and favorable product mix largely offset by the impacts of input cost inflation, higher depreciation and other items.

49


The following table outlines the factors resulting in the year on year change in gross profit and gross margin percentage in the nine months ended September 27, 2015.
 
$ (in millions)
 
% Net sales
Productivity
$
48.0

 
2.5
 %
Favorable product mix
14.4

 
0.4

Higher net price realization, net of slotting
18.9

 
0.7

Lower mark-to-market losses on financial instruments
3.8

 
0.2

Inflation
(46.0
)
 
(2.4
)
Higher depreciation expense (a)
(6.0
)
 
(0.3
)
Other (b)
(10.8
)
 
(0.4
)
Subtotal
$
22.3

 
0.7
 %
Higher sales volume
2.6

 
 
Total
$
24.9

 
 

(a) The increase primarily relates to the insourcing of the manufacturing of Wish-Bone into our St. Elmo, Illinois location and the impact from the Garden Protein acquisition.
(b) Consists primarily of higher levels of inventory obsolescence, business improvement initiatives and packaging investments.

Marketing and selling expenses
Marketing and selling expenses were $136.9 million, or 7.1% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 27, 2015, compared to $133.8 million, or 7.1% of net sales, for the comparable prior year period. The increase primarily reflected the impact of the Garden Protein acquisition and higher non-cash equity based compensation.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses were $81.9 million, or 4.2% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 27, 2015, compared to $75.6 million, or 4.0% of net sales, for the comparable prior year period. The increase primarily reflected higher incentive and non-cash equity based compensation, depreciation expense and higher personnel expenses as a result of the Garden Protein acquisition.

Research and development expenses:
Research and development expenses were $9.9 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 compared to $8.5 million, or 0.5% of net sales, for the comparable prior year period. The increase primarily reflected innovation related expenses and higher personnel expense as a result of the Garden Protein acquisition.

Other income and expense
 
Nine months ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
Other expense (income), net consists of:
 
 
 
Amortization of intangibles/other assets
$
10.2

 
$
10.5

Unrealized foreign exchange losses
3.7

 

Royalty income and other
(0.9
)
 
(1.3
)
Total other expense (income), net
$
12.9

 
$
9.3


Unrealized foreign exchange losses. Represents foreign exchange losses from intra-entity loans resulting from the Garden Protein acquisition that are anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future.


50


Termination fee payment, net of costs. Represents the $163.0 million termination fee received from Tyson on behalf of Hillshire, net of costs, primarily consisting of professional fees incurred related to the terminated merger agreement. See Note 5, Other Expense (income), net for further details.


Earnings before interest and taxes

Earnings before interest and taxes for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 decreased $142.6 million, or 34.1%, versus year-ago to $276.1 million. Items affecting comparability in the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 were $14.4 million of charges and $137.7 million of credits, respectively. The variance in these items was largely driven by the benefit of the Hillshire merger termination fee, net of costs incurred, in the year ago period. Excluding these items, Earnings before interest and taxes increased $9.5 million, or 3.4%, primarily resulting from increased gross profit and lower consumer marketing partially offset by higher administrative expenses.

Birds Eye Frozen Segment:
Earnings before interest and taxes for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 were $133.2 million, an increase of $5.1 million, or 4.0%, as compared to the year-ago period. Excluding items affecting comparability, Earnings before interest and taxes increased $8.4 million, or 6.3%, largely reflecting increased gross profit and productivity savings, partially offset by input cost inflation, and higher marketing investment.

Duncan Hines Grocery Segment:
Earnings before interest and taxes for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 were $138.5 million, an increase of 4.4%, as compared to the year-ago period. Excluding items affecting comparability, Earnings before interest and taxes increased $2.5 million, or 1.8%, largely reflecting productivity savings and lower consumer marketing, partially offset by the impacts of the net sales decline and input cost inflation.
Specialty Foods Segment:
Earnings before interest and taxes for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 were $23.1 million, a decline of $0.3 million, or 1.2%, versus year-ago. Excluding items affecting comparability, EBIT decreased $1.0 million or 4.0%, largely reflecting the decline in net sales and input cost inflation partially offset by productivity savings and lower intangible amortization.
Unallocated corporate income (expense):
Unallocated corporate expense for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 was $18.7 million, as compared to income of $134.5 million in the year ago period. The change primarily reflected the impact of the Hillshire merger termination fee payment received, net of costs. Excluding this and other items affecting comparability, Unallocated Corporate expenses were $18.7 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2015, compared to $18.3 million for the prior year period.

Interest expense, net
Net interest expense declined 10.5%, or $7.7 million, to $66.0 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2015 from $73.7 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2014. The decrease primarily resulted from lower outstanding debt balances and a 25 basis point step-down on our term loans due to the benefit of our improved net leverage ratio. Partially impacting these benefits was higher interest rate swap losses described below.

We utilize interest rate swap agreements to reduce the potential exposure to interest rate movements and to achieve a desired proportion of variable versus fixed rate debt. Any gains or losses realized on the interest rate swap agreements, excluding the AOCL portion, are recorded as an adjustment to interest expense. Included in net interest expense was $2.5 million and $0.5 million for the first nine months of 2015 and 2014, respectively, recorded from losses on interest rate swap agreements.

Provision for income taxes

The effective tax rate was 36.6% for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 compared to 38.5% for the nine months ended September 28, 2014. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 includes benefits related to the Domestic Production Activities Deduction and foreign tax credits associated with our Canadian operations which were not available to the company during 2014. In addition, the effective rate for the nine months ended September 28, 2015 includes a benefit of $0.7 million for the enactment of state tax legislation and changes to our state tax profile. For the nine months ended September 28,

51


2014 the effective rate includes a benefit of $1.1 million for the enactment of state tax legislation. For the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, we maintained a valuation allowance against certain state net operating loss carryovers, state tax credit carryovers, and foreign loss carryovers. There was no change in the valuation allowance for either of the respective nine month reporting periods.
Under Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”) Section 382, the Company is a loss corporation. Section 382 of the Code places limitations on our ability to use our Net Operating Loss carryovers (NOLs) to offset taxable income. The ownership change in the third quarter of 2014 placed an annual limitation of approximately $94.0 million on approximately $230.0 million of our federal NOL carryovers which previously were not subject to an annual limitation. The annual Federal NOL limitation that applies to our NOLs before the ownership change is approximately $17.0 million to $23.0 million. We do not anticipate that this new limitation will impact our realization of our NOL carryovers. Each of the NOL limitations is subject to adjustment for certain built in gain recognition items (as defined in IRC Section 382), subject to other rules and restrictions.
We have significant tax-deductible intangible asset amortization and federal and state NOLs, which resulted in minimal federal and state cash taxes in recent years. We expect continued amortization and utilization of our NOLs will significantly reduce our federal and state cash income tax payments through 2015 and generate modest annual cash tax savings thereafter.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Historical
Our cash flows are seasonal. Typically we are a net user of cash in the third quarter of the calendar year (i.e., the quarter ending in September) and a net generator of cash over the balance of the year.
Our principal liquidity requirements have been, and we expect will be, for working capital and general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures, debt service and our quarterly dividend program. Currently, the quarterly payment is $0.255 per share, or approximately $30 million per quarter. Capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $110 to $120 million in 2015. We have historically satisfied our liquidity requirements with internally generated cash flows and availability under our revolving credit facility. We expect that our ability to generate cash from our operations and ability to borrow from our credit facilities should be sufficient to support working capital needs, planned growth, capital expenditures, debt service and dividends for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future. We have cash in foreign accounts, primarily related to the operations of our Canadian businesses. Tax liabilities related to bringing these funds back into the United States would not be significant and have been accrued.
Statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 compared to the nine months ended September 28, 2014
For the nine months ended September 27, 2015, net cash flow increased $34.5 million compared to an increase in net cash flow of $23.7 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2014.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $210.8 million for the nine months ended September 27, 2015, and was the result of net earnings, excluding non-cash charges and credits, of $270.4 million and an increase in working capital of $59.5 million. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of a $90.3 million increase in inventories resulting from favorable agricultural crop yields and innovation related inventory build, and a $19.4 million increase in accounts receivable driven by the timing of sales. The aging profile of accounts receivable has not changed significantly from December 2014. This was partially offset by a $32.7 million increase in accounts payable resulting from seasonal timing, a $14.2 million increase in accrued liabilities, primarily attributable to consumer coupons and higher interest accruals and a $2.3 million decrease in accrued trade marketing expense. All other working capital accounts generated a net $0.9 million cash inflow.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $412.6 million for the nine months ended September 28, 2014, which included $151.4 million of cash inflows related to the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement. In addition, net earnings, exclusive of the aforementioned termination inflow and non-cash charges and credits, were $258.5 million. Also impacting the period was an increase in working capital of $2.7 million. The increase in working capital was primarily the result of a $54.9 million increase in accounts payable related to both Wish-Bone and the seasonality of our inventory purchases. This was partially offset by an $28.4 million increase in accounts receivable driven by the timing of sales and a $23.1 million increase in inventory during the harvest season in addition to the impact from the Gilster acquisition. All other working capital accounts generated a net $0.7 million cash outflow.


52


Net cash used in investing activities was $82.9 million, for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and included $84.7 million for capital expenditures as well as $1.1 million of cash inflows from a Garden Protein acquisition post closing working capital adjustment. Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2015 included approximately $21.8 million of costs related to our acquisition integration projects. Investing activities also included $0.7 million of proceeds from the sale of assets.

Net cash used in investing activities was $92.1 million, for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 and included $82.7 million for capital expenditures as well as $11.8 million of cash outflows to partially fund the acquisition of the Duncan Hines comanufacturing business. Capital expenditures during the first nine months of 2014 included approximately $38.1 million of costs related to our acquisition integration projects. Investing activities also included $2.3 million of proceeds from the sale of assets previously held for sale.

Net cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 was $92.6 million and consisted of $82.1 million of dividends paid, $6.6 million of debt repayments and $3.9 million of net capital leases and notes payable activity.

Net cash used by financing activities for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 was $296.8 million and consisted of $217.6 million of term loan repayments, $73.0 million of dividends paid, $3.9 million of net capital leases and notes payable activity and $2.0 million of cash outflows related to our equity based compensation plans. All other financing activities generated a net $0.3 million outflow.


Debt

For more information on our debt, see Note 10 of the Consolidated Financial Statements "Debt and Interest Expense".


Covenant Compliance

The following is a discussion of the financial covenants contained in our debt agreements.
Amended Credit Agreement
Our Amended Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability to:
incur additional indebtedness and make guarantees;
create liens on assets;
engage in mergers or consolidations;
sell assets;
pay dividends and distributions or repurchase our capital stock;
make investments, loans and advances, including acquisitions; and
engage in certain transactions with affiliates.

The Amended Credit Agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default.

4.875% Senior Notes

The 4.875% Senior Notes are general senior unsecured obligations, effectively subordinated in right of payment to all of our existing and future secured indebtedness, and guaranteed on a full, unconditional, joint and several basis by the Company and Pinnacle Foods Finance's wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee our other indebtedness.
The indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes limits our (and our restricted subsidiaries’) ability to, subject to certain exceptions:
incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares;
pay dividends on or make other distributions in respect of our capital stock or make other restricted payments;
make certain investments;
sell certain assets;
create liens on certain assets to secure debt;
consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets;
enter into certain transactions with our affiliates; and
designate our subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries.

53


Subject to certain exceptions, the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes permits us and our restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness.



Covenant Compliance EBITDA

The Company's metric of Adjusted EBITDA, which is used in creating targets for the bonus portion of our compensation plan, is substantially equivalent to Covenant Compliance EBITDA under our debt agreements. We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted to exclude non-cash items, extraordinary, as defined, unusual or non-recurring items and other adjustment items (“Adjusted EBITDA”).

Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, Pinnacle Foods Finance is required to maintain a ratio of Net First Lien Secured Debt to Covenant Compliance EBITDA of no greater than 5.75 to 1.00. Net First Lien Secured Debt is defined as Pinnacle Foods Finance's aggregate consolidated secured indebtedness secured on a first lien basis, less the aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.
In addition, under the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes, our ability to engage in activities such as incurring additional indebtedness, making investments and paying dividends is tied to the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (which is currently the same as the ratio of Net First Lien Secured Debt to Covenant Compliance EBITDA described above), in the case of the Amended Credit Agreement, or to the ratio of Covenant Compliance EBITDA to fixed charges for the most recently concluded four consecutive fiscal quarters, in the case of the 4.875% Senior Notes. We believe that these covenants are material terms of these agreements and that information about the covenants is material to an investor's understanding our financial performance. As of September 27, 2015, we were in compliance with all covenants and other obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes.
Covenant Compliance EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), further adjusted to exclude non-cash items, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items and other adjustment items permitted in calculating Covenant Compliance EBITDA under the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the Senior Notes. We believe that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA applied in presenting Covenant Compliance EBITDA is appropriate to provide additional information to investors to demonstrate compliance with our financial covenants.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Covenant Compliance EBITDA do not represent net earnings or loss or cash flow from operations as those terms are defined by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and do not necessarily indicate whether cash flows will be sufficient to fund cash needs. In particular, the definitions of Covenant Compliance EBITDA in the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture allow us to add back certain non-cash, extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring charges that are deducted in calculating net earnings or loss. However, these are expenses that vary greatly and are difficult to predict. While EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Covenant Compliance EBITDA and similar measures are frequently used as measures of operations and the ability to meet debt service requirements, they are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation.
Our ability to meet the covenants specified above in future periods will depend on events beyond our control, and we cannot assure you that we will meet those ratios. A breach of any of these covenants in the future could result in a default under, or an inability to undertake certain activities in compliance with, the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes, at which time the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit Agreement to be immediately due and payable. Any such acceleration would also result in a default under the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes.
The following table provides a reconciliation from our net earnings to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Covenant Compliance EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, and the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014. The terms and related calculations are defined in the Amended Credit Agreement and the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes.


54


(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 28, 2014
Net earnings
$
48,098

 
$
135,957

 
$
133,313

 
$
212,289

 
$
248,418

Interest expense, net
22,308

 
24,844

 
65,958

 
73,677

 
96,053

Income tax expense
27,387

 
85,829

 
76,806

 
132,665

 
167,800

Depreciation and amortization expense
24,263

 
20,018

 
67,420

 
59,976

 
80,627

EBITDA
$
122,056

 
$
266,648

 
$
343,497

 
$
478,607

 
$
592,898

Non-cash items (a)
6,494

 
5,000

 
5,029

 
5,264

 
41,022

Acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges (b)
2,578

 
(149,693
)
 
8,235

 
(143,106
)
 
(130,050
)
Other adjustment items (c)


 

 

 
169

 
169

Adjusted EBITDA
$
131,128

 
$
121,955

 
$
356,761

 
$
340,934

 
$
504,039

Wish-Bone and Garden Protein acquisition adjustments (1)
500

 
3,411

 
6,500

 
10,139

 
25,260

Non-cash equity-based compensation charges (2)
3,427

 
2,242

 
9,922

 
6,690

 
8,762

Covenant Compliance EBITDA
$
135,055

 
$
127,608

 
$
373,183

 
$
357,763

 
$
538,061

Last twelve months Covenant Compliance EBITDA


 


 
$
553,481

 


 
 

(1)
For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, represents the net cost savings projected to be realized from acquisition synergies from both the Garden Protein and Wish-Bone acquisitions, calculated consistent with the definition of Covenant Compliance EBITDA. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and fiscal 2014, represents proforma additional EBITDA from Garden Protein for the period of fiscal 2014 prior to the acquisition and the net cost savings projected to be realized from acquisition synergies from both the Garden Protein and Wish-Bone acquisitions, calculated consistent with the definition of Covenant Compliance EBITDA.
(2)
Represents non-cash compensation charges related to the granting of equity awards that occur in the normal course of business. Awards that were issued as a result of the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement and awards that vested as a result of the Liquidity Event are being treated as an adjustment in the determination of Adjusted EBITDA. See Non-cash items below for details.

(a)
Non-cash items are comprised of the following:
(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 28, 2014
Unrealized (gains) losses resulting from hedging activities (1)
$
4,392

 
$
3,304

 
$
(218
)
 
$
3,568

 
$
12,542

Effects of adjustments related to the application of purchase accounting (2)

 

 

 

 
636

Non-cash compensation charges (3)

 
1,696

 
1,567

 
1,696

 
27,189

Unrealized foreign exchange losses (4)
2,102

 

 
3,680

 

 
655

Total non-cash items
$
6,494

 
$
5,000

 
$
5,029

 
$
5,264

 
$
41,022

 _________________
(1)
Represents non-cash (gains) losses resulting from mark-to-market adjustments of obligations under derivative contracts.
(2)
For fiscal 2014, represents expense related to the write-up to fair market value of inventories acquired as a result of the Garden Protein acquisition.
(3)
For the nine months ended September 27, 2015, represents non-cash employee incentives and retention charges resulting from the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement. For fiscal 2014, represents non-cash employee incentives and retention charges resulting from the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement and equity based compensation charges resulting from the Liquidity event.

55


(4)
Represents foreign exchange losses resulting from intra-entity loans that are anticipated to be settled in the foreseeable future.

(b)
Acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges are comprised of the following:
(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 28, 2014
Expenses in connection with an acquisition or other non-recurring merger costs (1)
$

 
$
(152,280
)
 
$
1,128


$
(150,180
)
 
$
(144,526
)
Restructuring charges, integration costs and other business optimization expenses (2)
2,353

 
2,047

 
6,882


6,109

 
11,011

Employee severance (3)
225

 
540

 
225


965

 
3,465

Total acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges
$
2,578

 
$
(149,693
)
 
$
8,235

 
$
(143,106
)
 
$
(130,050
)
_________________
(1)
For the nine months ended September 27, 2015, represents expenses related to the secondary offerings of common stock. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014, and for fiscal 2014, primarily represents receipt of Hillshire merger termination fee, net of professional fees and employee incentives incurred related to the terminated agreement previously in place with Hillshire. Also, includes expenses related to the secondary offerings of common stock. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.
(2)
For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, primarily represents integration costs of the Garden Protein and Wish-Bone acquisitions. For the three and nine months September 28, 2014, and for fiscal 2014, represents integration costs of the Wish-Bone and Gilster acquisitions and a gain from the sale of our Millsboro, DE facility in September 2014.
(3)
Represents severance costs paid, or to be paid, to terminated employees.



(c)
Other adjustment items are comprised of the following:
(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 28, 2014
Other


 

 

 
169

 
169

Total other adjustments
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
169

 
$
169

_________________
Our covenant requirements and actual ratios for the twelve months ended September 27, 2015 are as follows:
 
  
Covenant
Requirement
Actual Ratio
Amended Credit Agreement
 
 
Net First Lien Leverage Ratio (1)
5.75 to 1.00
3.38
Total Leverage Ratio (2)
Not applicable
4.03
Senior Notes (3)
 
 
Minimum Covenant Compliance EBITDA to fixed charges ratio required to incur additional debt pursuant to ratio provisions (4)
2.00 to 1.00
6.56
 _________________
(1)
Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, Pinnacle Foods Finance is required to maintain a ratio of Net First Lien Secured Debt to Covenant Compliance EBITDA of no greater than 5.75 to 1.00. Net First Lien Secured Debt is defined as Pinnacle Foods Finance's aggregate consolidated secured indebtedness secured on a first lien priority basis, less the aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents.
(2)
The Total Leverage Ratio is not a financial covenant but is used to determine the applicable margin rate under the Amended Credit Agreement. As of September 28, 2014, we achieved a total net leverage ratio of less than 4.25:1.0, and maintained it

56


at September 27, 2015, which resulted in a 25 basis point reduction on the margin on our Amended Credit Agreement. The Total Leverage Ratio is calculated by dividing consolidated total debt less the aggregate amount of all unrestricted cash and cash equivalents by Covenant Compliance EBITDA.
(3)
Our ability to incur additional debt and make certain restricted payments under the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes, subject to specified exceptions, is tied to a Covenant Compliance EBITDA to fixed charges ratio of at least 2.00 to 1.00.
(4)
Fixed charges is defined in the indenture governing the 4.875% Senior Notes as (i) consolidated interest expense (excluding specified items) plus consolidated capitalized interest less consolidated interest income, plus (ii) cash dividends and distributions paid on preferred stock or disqualified stock.


Adjusted Gross Profit

Our management uses Adjusted Gross Profit as an operating performance measure. Adjusted Gross Profit is defined as gross profit before accelerated depreciation related to restructuring activities, certain non-cash items, acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges and other adjustments noted in the table below. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted Gross Profit is useful to investors because it is consistent with our definition of Adjusted EBITDA (defined above), a measure frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of the operating performance of companies in industries similar to ours. In addition, we also use targets based on Adjusted Gross Profit as one of the components used to evaluate our management’s performance. Adjusted Gross Profit is not defined under GAAP, should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for measures of our performance prepared in accordance with GAAP and is not indicative of gross profit as determined under GAAP.
The following table provides a reconciliation from our gross profit to Adjusted Gross Profit for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, and the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014.
(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 28, 2014
Gross profit

$
176,855

 
$
163,902

 
$
517,681

 
$
492,780

 
$
681,198

Accelerated depreciation expense (a)
1,131

 

 
1,131

 

 

Non-cash items (b)
4,392

 
4,333

 
736

 
4,597

 
17,856

Acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges (c)
2,011

 
2,749

 
6,307

 
6,412

 
12,247

Adjusted Gross Profit
$
184,389

 
$
170,984

 
$
525,855

 
$
503,789

 
$
711,301

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% of Net Sales
29.0
%
 
27.4
%
 
27.2
%
 
26.7
%
 
27.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(a)
Reflects accelerated depreciation related to in-sourcing of Wish-Bone production.

(b)
Non-cash items are comprised of the following:

(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 28, 2014
Unrealized losses (gains) resulting from hedging activities (1)
$
4,392

 
$
3,304

 
$
(218
)
 
$
3,568

 
$
12,542

Effects of adjustments related to the application of purchase accounting (2)

 

 

 

 
636

Non-cash compensation charges (3)

 
1,029

 
954

 
1,029

 
4,678

Non-cash items
$
4,392

 
$
4,333

 
$
736

 
$
4,597

 
$
17,856

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _________________

(1)
Represents non-cash gains and losses resulting from mark-to-market obligations under derivative contracts.

57


(2)
For fiscal 2014, represents expense related to the write-up to fair market value of inventories acquired as a result of the Garden Protein acquisition.
(3)
Represents non-cash employee incentives and retention charges resulting from the termination of the Hillshire merger agreement.

(c)
Acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges are comprised of the following:
(thousands of dollars)
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
Fiscal Year Ended
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
September 27, 2015
 
September 28, 2014
 
December 28, 2014
Expenses in connection with an acquisition or
other non-recurring merger costs (1)
$

 
$
422

 
$
130

 
$
422

 
$
855

Restructuring charges, integration costs and other business optimization expenses (2)
2,011

 
2,047

 
$
6,177

 
$
5,710

 
10,697

Employee severance and recruiting (3)

 
280

 

 
280

 
695

Total acquisition, merger and other restructuring charges
$
2,011

 
$
2,749

 
$
6,307

 
$
6,412

 
$
12,247

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 _________________
(1)
For the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and for fiscal 2014, represents expenses incurred related to the terminated agreement with Hillshire.
(2)
For the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015, primarily represents integration costs of the Garden Protein and Wish-Bone acquisitions. For the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and for fiscal 2014, represents integration costs of the Wish-Bone and Gilster acquisitions and a gain on sale of our Millsboro, Delaware facility in September 2014.
(3)
Represents severance costs paid or accrued to terminated employees.
Contractual Commitments

Our contractual commitments consist mainly of payments related to long-term debt and related interest, operating and capital lease payments, certain take-or-pay arrangements entered into as part of the normal course of business and pension obligations. Refer to the “Contractual Commitments” section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2015 for details on our contractual obligations and commitments.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of September 27, 2015, we did not have any off-balance sheet obligations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We have disclosed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in our Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2015, those accounting policies that we consider to be significant in determining our results of operations and financial condition. There have been no material changes to those policies that we consider to be significant since the filing of the 10-K. We believe that the accounting principles utilized in preparing our unaudited consolidated financial statements conform in all material respects to GAAP.

ITEM 3:     QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Risk Management Strategy
We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions. We principally manage our exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of our core business activities. We manage economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of our debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk. Specifically, we enter into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates, foreign exchange rates or commodity prices. Please refer to Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements "Financial Instruments" for additional details regarding our derivatives and refer to

58


Note 10 of the Consolidated Financial Statements "Debt and Interest Expense" for additional details regarding our debt instruments. There were no significant changes in our exposures to market risk since December 28, 2014.
See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” included in our Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2015.


59


ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 27, 2015. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a level of reasonable assurance.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 27, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


60


PART II
 
ITEM 1:    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
    
No material legal proceedings are currently pending.

ITEM 1A:    RISK FACTORS

Our risk factors are summarized under the “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K filed on February 24, 2015. There have been no material changes to our risk factors since the filing of the Form 10-K.

ITEM 2:    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None

ITEM 3:    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None

ITEM 4:    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None

ITEM 5:    OTHER INFORMATION
    
Rule 10b5-1 Plans
Our policy governing transactions in our securities by our directors, officers and employees permits such persons to adopt stock trading plans pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our directors, officers and employees have in the past and may from time to time establish such stock trading plans. We do not undertake any obligation to disclose, or to update or revise any disclosure regarding, any such plans and specifically do not undertake to disclose the adoption, amendment, termination or explanation of any such plans.



61


ITEM 6:     EXHIBITS

See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page hereto, which Exhibit Index is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 

PINNACLE FOODS INC.

By:
/s/ Craig Steeneck
Name:
Craig Steeneck
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Officer)
Date:
October 29, 2015



62


PINNACLE FOODS INC.
Exhibit Index


Exhibit Number
Exhibit Description
Filed Herewith
Incorporated by Reference from Form
Exhibit
Filing Date
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Pinnacle Foods Inc.
 
8-K
3.1
4/3/13
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Pinnacle Foods Inc.
 
8-K
3.2
4/3/13
4.1
Form of Stock Certificate for Common Stock
 
S-1/A
4.1
3/6/13
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
X
 
 
 
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
X
 
 
 
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
X
 
 
 
32.2**
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (A)
X
 
 
 
101.1
The following materials are formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity, (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, and (vii) document and entity information.
X
 
 
 


**This certification will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.



63