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EX-21 - EXHIBIT 21 - VILLAGE SUPER MARKET INCvlgea2015725-ex21.htm
EX-14 - EXHIBIT 14 - VILLAGE SUPER MARKET INCvlgea2015725-ex14.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - VILLAGE SUPER MARKET INCvlgea2015725-ex321.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - VILLAGE SUPER MARKET INCvlgea2015725-ex311.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - VILLAGE SUPER MARKET INCvlgea2015725-ex312.htm
EX-23 - EXHIBIT 23 - VILLAGE SUPER MARKET INCvlgea2015725-ex23.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - VILLAGE SUPER MARKET INCvlgea2015725-ex322.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
 
For the fiscal year ended: July 25, 2015
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER:   0-33360
VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
NEW JERSEY
22-1576170
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I. R. S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
733 MOUNTAIN AVENUE, SPRINGFIELD, NEW JERSEY
07081
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
 
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (973) 467-2200
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
 
Class A common stock, no par value
The NASDAQ Stock Market
(Title of Class)
(Name of exchange on which registered)
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  o   No  ý
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No  ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ý   No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  ý   No  o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§299.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer x
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  o   No  ý
The aggregate market value of the Class A common stock of Village Super Market, Inc. held by non-affiliates was approximately $187.8 million and the aggregate market value of the Class B common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $0.5 million based upon the closing price of the Class A shares on the NASDAQ on January 24, 2015, the last business day of the second fiscal quarter.  There are no other classes of voting stock outstanding.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date.
 
Outstanding at
Class
October 7, 2015
 
 
Class A common stock, no par value
9,848,825 Shares
Class B common stock, no par value
4,319,256 Shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information contained in the 2015 definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Commission and delivered to security holders in connection with the Annual Meeting scheduled to be held on December 11, 2015 are incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K at Part II, Item 5 and Part III.




PART I
 
ITEM I.   BUSINESS
 
(All dollar amounts are in thousands, except per square foot data).
 
GENERAL
 
Village Super Market, Inc. (the “Company” or “Village”) was founded in 1937.   Village operates a chain of 29 ShopRite supermarkets, eighteen of which are located in northern New Jersey, eight in southern New Jersey, two in Maryland and one in northeastern Pennsylvania.   The Company is a member of Wakefern Food Corporation ("Wakefern"), the nation's largest retailer-owned food cooperative and owner of the ShopRite name.  This relationship provides Village many of the economies of scale in purchasing, distribution, private label products, advanced retail technology, marketing and advertising associated with chains of greater size and geographic coverage.
 
Village seeks to generate high sales volume by offering a wide variety of high quality products at consistently low prices with superior customer service.  During fiscal 2015, sales per store were $54,613 and sales per average square foot of selling space were $1,177.  The Company gives ongoing attention to the décor and format of its stores and tailors each store's product mix to the preferences of the local community.  Village competes by using low pricing, superior customer service, and a broad range of consistently available quality products, including ShopRite private labeled products.  The ShopRite Price Plus card also strengthens customer loyalty.
 
The remodel and expansion of the Stirling, New Jersey store to 68,000 sq. ft. is expected to be completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2016. On April 30, 2014, Village opened a 59,000 sq. ft. store in Union, New Jersey that replaced our existing 40,000 sq. ft. store in Union.  On November 6, 2013, Village opened a 77,000 sq. ft. store in Hanover Township, New Jersey that serves the greater Morristown area and replaced the 40,000 sq. ft. Morris Plains store.  
 
Below is a summary of the range of store sizes at July 25, 2015:
 
Total Square Feet
Number of Stores
 
 
Greater than 60,000
15
50,001 to 60,000
7
40,000 to 50,000
5
Less than 40,000
2
Total
29
 
These larger store sizes enable the Company’s stores to provide a “one-stop” shopping experience and to feature expanded higher margin specialty departments such as an on-site bakery, an expanded delicatessen, a variety of natural and organic foods, ethnic and international foods, prepared foods and pharmacies.  Many of our stores emphasize a Power Alley, which features high margin, fresh, convenience offerings in an area within the store that provides quick customer entry and exit for those customers shopping for today's lunch or dinner. The greater Morristown, Union and Stirling stores include the Village Food Garden concept previously introduced in our remodeled Livingston store. Village Food Garden features a restaurant style kitchen, and several kiosks offering a wide variety of store prepared specialty foods for both take-home and in-store dining.
 
Village also has on-site registered dieticians in fifteen stores that provide customers with free, private consultations on healthy meals and proper nutrition, as well as leading health related events both in store and in the community as part of the Live Right with ShopRite program.  Our greater Morristown store offers customers expanded services including a culinary classroom, fitness studio and a learning and childcare center.
 
We have thirteen stores that offer ShopRite from Home covering most of the communities served by our stores.  ShopRite from Home is an online ordering system that provides for in-store pickup or home delivery.  Customers can browse our circular, create and edit shopping lists and use ShopRite from Home through shoprite.com or on their smart phones or tablets through the ShopRite app.  Additionally, we have commenced a mobile shopping pilot program at one store that allows in-store shoppers to scan and express pay for their purchases via our smart phone app.


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The following table shows the percentage of the Company's sales allocable to various product categories during each of the periods indicated:
 
Product Categories
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Groceries
36.4
%
 
37.0
%
 
37.9
%
Dairy and Frozen
17.3

 
17.5

 
17.8

Produce
11.7

 
11.8

 
11.5

Meats
10.6

 
10.5

 
10.5

Non-Foods
8.2

 
8.1

 
8.0

Deli and Prepared Food
6.7

 
6.3

 
5.6

Pharmacy
4.2

 
4.1

 
4.1

Seafood
2.4

 
2.4

 
2.5

Bakery
2.1

 
2.1

 
2.1

Liquor
0.4

 
0.2

 

 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
A variety of factors affect the profitability of each of the Company's stores, including local competitors, size, access and parking, lease terms, management supervision, and the strength of the ShopRite trademark in the local community.  Village continually evaluates individual stores to determine if they should be closed, remodeled or replaced.
 
DEVELOPMENT AND EXPANSION
 
The Company has an ongoing program to upgrade and expand its supermarket chain.  This program has included store remodels as well as the opening or acquisition of additional stores.  When remodeling, Village has sought, whenever possible, to increase the amount of selling space in its stores.
 
Village has budgeted $25 million for capital expenditures for fiscal 2016.  Planned expenditures include the completion of the expansion and remodel of the Stirling, New Jersey store, two major remodels and several smaller remodels.
 
In fiscal 2015, Village completed a substantial portion of the expansion and remodel of the Stirling, New Jersey store and completed several smaller remodels.

In fiscal 2014, Village completed the construction of a replacement store in Union, New Jersey, and a replacement store in Hanover Township, New Jersey that serves the greater Morristown area and replaced the Morris Plains, New Jersey store.  
 
In fiscal 2013, Village began construction of a replacement store in Hanover Township, New Jersey and completed three major remodels.
 
In fiscal 2012, Village completed several smaller remodels and the installation of solar panels on one store.  In addition, on January 29, 2012, Village acquired the store fixtures, lease and other assets of the ShopRite in Old Bridge, New Jersey.
 
In fiscal 2011, Village purchased the land for a replacement store and completed several small remodels.  In addition, on July 7, 2011, Village acquired the store fixtures, leases and pharmacy lists of locations in Silver Spring and Timonium, Maryland.
 
Additional store remodels and sites for new stores are in various stages of development.  Village will also consider additional acquisitions should appropriate opportunities arise.
 
WAKEFERN FOOD CORPORATION
 
The Company is the second largest member of Wakefern and owns 13.4% of Wakefern’s outstanding stock as of July 25, 2015.  Wakefern, which was organized in 1946, is the nation’s largest retailer-owned food cooperative.  Wakefern and its 49 shareholder members operate 323 supermarkets and other retail formats, including 91 stores operated by Wakefern.  Only Wakefern and its members are entitled to use the ShopRite name and trademark, and to participate in ShopRite advertising and promotional programs.


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The principal benefits to the Company from its relationship with Wakefern are the use of the ShopRite name and trademark, volume purchasing, ShopRite private label products, distribution and warehousing economies of scale, ShopRite advertising and promotional programs (including the ShopRite Price Plus card) and the development of advanced retail technology.  The Company believes that the ShopRite name is widely recognized by its customers and is a factor in their decisions about where to shop. ShopRite private label products accounted for approximately 9.7% of sales in fiscal 2015.
 
Wakefern distributes as a "patronage dividend" to each of its stockholders a share of substantially all of its earnings in proportion to the dollar volume of purchases by the stockholder from Wakefern during each fiscal year.
 
While Wakefern has a substantial professional staff, it operates as a member owned cooperative.  Executives of most members make contributions of time to the business of Wakefern.  Executives of the Company spend a significant amount of their time working on various Wakefern committees, which oversee and direct Wakefern purchasing, merchandising and other programs.  Nicholas Sumas, the Company’s Chief Marketing Officer, is a member of the Wakefern Board of Directors.
 
Most of the Company's advertising is developed and placed by Wakefern's professional advertising staff.  Wakefern is responsible for all television, radio and major newspaper advertisements. Wakefern bills its members using various formulas which allocate advertising costs in accordance with the estimated proportional benefits to each member from such advertising.  The Company also places Wakefern developed materials with local newspapers.  In addition, Wakefern and its affiliates provide the Company with other services including liability and property insurance, supplies, certain equipment purchasing, coupon processing, certain financial accounting applications, and retail technology support, including shoprite.com and the ShopRite smart phone app.
 
Wakefern operates warehouses and distribution facilities in Elizabeth, Keasbey, Whitehouse, Dayton, Newark and Jamesburg, New Jersey and Gouldsboro and Breinigsville, Pennsylvania.  The Company and all other members of Wakefern are parties to the Wakefern Stockholders' Agreement which provides for certain commitments by, and restrictions on, all shareholders of Wakefern.  This agreement extends until ten years from the date that stockholders representing 75% of Wakefern sales notify Wakefern that those stockholders request the Wakefern Stockholders' Agreement be terminated.  Each member is obligated to purchase from Wakefern a minimum of 85% of its requirements for products offered by Wakefern.  If this purchase obligation is not met, the member is required to pay Wakefern's profit contribution shortfall attributable to this failure.  The Company fulfilled this obligation in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013.  This agreement also requires that in the event of unapproved changes in control of the Company or a sale of the Company or of individual Company stores, except to a qualified successor, the Company in such cases must pay Wakefern an amount equal to the annual profit contribution shortfall attributable to the sale of a store or change in control.  No payments are required if the volume lost by a shareholder as a result of the sale of a store is replaced by such shareholder by increased volume in existing or new stores.  A "qualified successor" must be, or agree to become, a member of Wakefern, and may not own or operate any supermarkets, other than ShopRite supermarkets, in the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine or the District of Columbia, or own or operate more than 25 non-ShopRite supermarkets in any other locations in the United States.
 
Wakefern, under circumstances specified in its bylaws, may refuse to sell merchandise to, and may repurchase the Wakefern stock of, any member.  Such circumstances include a member's bankruptcy filing, certain unapproved transfers by a member of its supermarket business or its capital stock in Wakefern, unapproved acquisition by a member of certain supermarket or grocery wholesale supply businesses, the material breach by a member of any provision of the bylaws of Wakefern or any agreement with Wakefern, or a failure to fulfill financial obligations to Wakefern.
 
Any material change in Wakefern's method of operation or a termination or material modification of the Company's relationship with Wakefern following termination of the above agreements, or otherwise, might have an adverse impact on the conduct of the Company's business and could involve additional expense for the Company.  The failure of any Wakefern member to fulfill its obligations under these agreements or a member's insolvency or withdrawal from Wakefern could result in increased costs to remaining members.
 
Wakefern does not prescribe geographical franchise areas to its members.  The specific locations at which the Company, other members of Wakefern, or Wakefern itself, may open new units under the ShopRite and PriceRite names are, however, subject to the approval of Wakefern's Site Development Committee.  This committee is composed of persons who are not employees or members of Wakefern.  Committee decisions to deny a site application may be appealed to the Wakefern Board of Directors.  Wakefern assists its members in their site selection by providing appropriate demographic data, volume projections and estimates of the impact of the proposed store on existing member supermarkets in the area.
 
Each of Wakefern's members is required to make capital contributions to Wakefern based on the number of stores operated by that member and the purchases generated by those stores.  As additional stores are opened or acquired by a member, additional capital must be contributed by it to Wakefern.  The Company’s investment in Wakefern and affiliates was $25,750 at July 25, 2015.  The

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total amount of debt outstanding from all capital pledges to Wakefern is $1,156 at July 25, 2015.  The maximum per store capital contribution increased from $850 to $875 in fiscal 2015, resulting in an additional $738 capital pledge, which was paid in fiscal 2015.

As required by the Wakefern bylaws, the Company’s investment in Wakefern is pledged to Wakefern to secure the Company’s obligation to Wakefern.  In addition, four members of the Sumas family have guaranteed the Company’s obligations to Wakefern.  These personal guarantees are required of any 5% shareholder of the Company who is active in the operation of the Company.  Wakefern does not own any securities of the Company or its subsidiaries.  The Company’s investment in Wakefern entitles the Company to enough votes to elect one member to the Wakefern Board of Directors due to cumulative voting rights.
 
TECHNOLOGY
 
The Company considers automation and information technology important to its operations and competitive position. Electronic payment options are offered at all checkout locations.  In recent years, we have upgraded our communication network, which is used for secure, reliable, high speed processing of electronic payments and transmission of data.
 
The Company’s commitment to advanced point of sale and communication systems enables it to participate in Price Plus, ShopRite’s preferred customer program.  Customers receive electronic discounts by presenting a scannable Price Plus card.  This technology also enables Village to offer continuity programs, focus on target marketing initiatives and to attach digital coupons directly to a customer's Price Plus card. 
 
Wakefern and Village have responded to customers' increased use of the internet by creating a smart phone app and shoprite.com to provide weekly advertising and other shopping information.  On-line shopping is available in thirteen stores, with store pick-up and delivery options servicing our current market.  Additionally, we have commenced a mobile shopping pilot program at one store that allows in-store shoppers to scan and express pay for their purchases via our smart phone app.
 
Eighteen stores use self-checkout systems to provide improved customer service, especially during peak periods, and reduce operating costs.   RFID readers are installed in all checkout lanes to enable contactless payment options for customers to quicken checkout times. Certain in-store department records are computerized, including the records of all pharmacy departments.  In all stores, meat, seafood, delicatessen, and bakery prices are maintained on computer for automatic weighing and pricing. 
 
Village utilizes a computer generated ordering system, which is designed to reduce inventory levels and out of stock conditions, enhance shelf space utilization, and reduce labor costs. This system is also utilized to reduce the cost of taking periodic inventories. The Company utilizes a direct store delivery system, consisting of personal computers and advanced hand held scanners, for product not purchased through Wakefern to provide equivalent cost and retail price control over these products.
 
Village seeks to design its stores to use energy efficiently, including recycling waste heat generated by refrigeration equipment for heating and other purposes.  Most stores utilize computerized energy management systems.  The Company installed solar panels on the roof of one store in 2010 and a second store in 2012, reducing both carbon emissions and energy costs.  
 
The Company has installed computer based training systems in all stores to assist in the training of associates.  Village utilizes a time and attendance system and labor scheduling system to improve scheduling and reduce labor. Automated cash handling systems are utilized in the store back office to improve accuracy and reduce costs.
 
Village uses digital surveillance systems that are integrated with the cashier monitoring systems in all stores to aid shrink reduction, increase productivity and assist in accident investigations.  These systems include electronic monitoring of the bottom of carts to reduce shrink.
 
The Company utilizes a division of Wakefern for data processing services, including financial accounting support.
 
COMPETITION
 
The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by narrow profit margins.  The Company competes directly with multiple retail formats, including national, regional and local supermarket chains as well as warehouse clubs, supercenters, drug stores, discount general merchandise stores, fast food chains, restaurants, dollar stores and convenience stores.  
 
Some of the Company's principal competitors include Pathmark, A&P, Stop & Shop, Acme, Kings, Wal-Mart, Target, Wegmans, Whole Foods, Costco, BJ’s, Giant, Safeway and Foodtown.  Some of these competitors have financial resources substantially

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greater than those of the Company, and some are non-union. In July 2015, A&P filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. It is expected that certain A&P and Pathmark stores that compete directly with Village will either be sold or closed in late 2015.

LABOR
 
As of July 25, 2015, the Company employed approximately 6,750 persons with approximately 76% working part-time.  Approximately 92% of the Company’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Contracts with the Company’s seven unions expire between June 2015 and October 2018.  Approximately 12% of our associates are represented by unions whose contracts have expired or will expire within one year.  Most of the Company’s competitors are similarly unionized.
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
As a member of the Wakefern cooperative, Village relies upon our customer focused website, shoprite.com, for interaction with customers and prospective employees.  This website is maintained by Wakefern for the benefit of all ShopRite supermarkets, and therefore, does not contain any financial information related to the Company.
 
The Company will provide paper copies of the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and press releases free of charge upon request to any shareholder.  In addition, electronic copies of these filings can be obtained at sec.gov.
 
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
 
The Company’s business requires various licenses and the registration of facilities with state and federal health and drug regulatory agencies.  These licenses and registration requirements obligate the Company to observe certain rules and regulations, and a violation of these rules and regulations could result in a suspension or revocation of licenses or registrations.  In addition, most licenses require periodic renewals.  The Company has not experienced material difficulties with respect to obtaining or retaining licenses and registrations. 
 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
 
The supermarket business is highly competitive and characterized by narrow profit margins.  Results of operations may be materially adversely impacted by competitive pricing and promotional programs, industry consolidation and competitor store openings.  Village competes directly with multiple retail formats, including national, regional and local supermarket chains as well as warehouse clubs, supercenters, drug stores, discount general merchandise stores, fast food chains, restaurants, dollar stores and convenience stores. Competition with these outlets is based on price, store location, promotion, product assortment, quality and service.  Some of these competitors have greater financial resources, lower merchandise acquisition costs and lower operating expenses than we do.  
 
GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION AND NEW TRADE AREA
 
The Company’s stores are concentrated in New Jersey, with two stores in Maryland and one in northeastern Pennsylvania. We are vulnerable to economic downturns in New Jersey in addition to those that may affect the country as a whole.  Economic conditions such as inflation, deflation, interest rates, energy costs and unemployment rates may adversely affect our sales and profits.  Further, since our store base is concentrated in densely populated metropolitan areas, opportunities for future store expansion may be limited, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
Village acquired two stores in July 2011 in Maryland, a new market for Village where the ShopRite name is less known than in New Jersey. Maryland stores sales, marketing costs and operating performance remain worse than our typical store as we continue to build market share and brand awareness.  If these trends continue, the performance of our Maryland stores may negatively impact the Company’s results of operations.
 
WAKEFERN RELATIONSHIP
 
Village purchases substantially all of its merchandise from Wakefern.  In addition, Wakefern provides the Company with support services in numerous areas including supplies, advertising, liability and property insurance, technology support and other store services.  Further, Village receives patronage dividends and other product incentives from Wakefern.
 

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Any material change in Wakefern’s method of operation or a termination or material modification of Village’s relationship with Wakefern could have an adverse impact on the conduct of the Company’s business and could involve additional expense for Village.  The failure of any Wakefern member to fulfill its obligations to Wakefern or a member’s insolvency or withdrawal from Wakefern could result in increased costs to the Company.  Additionally, an adverse change in Wakefern’s results of operations could have an adverse effect on Village’s results of operations.

LABOR RELATIONS
 
Approximately 92% of the Company’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements with unions. Contracts with the Company’s seven unions expire between June 2015 and October 2018.  Approximately 12% of our associates are represented by unions whose contracts have expired or will expire within one year.  In future negotiations with labor unions, we expect that rising health care and pension costs, among other issues, will continue to be important topics for negotiation.  Upon the expiration of our collective bargaining agreements, work stoppages by the affected workers could occur if we are unable to negotiate acceptable contracts with labor unions.  This could significantly disrupt our operations or have an adverse impact on our financial results.  Further, if we are unable to control health care and pension costs provided for in collective bargaining agreements, we may experience increased operating costs and an adverse impact on our results of operations.
 
FOOD SAFETY
 
The Company could be adversely affected if consumers lose confidence in the safety and quality of the food supply chain.  Adverse publicity about these types of concerns, whether or not valid, could discourage consumers from buying our products.  The real or perceived sale of contaminated food products by us could result in a loss of consumer confidence and product liability claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales and operations.
 
MULTI-EMPLOYER PENSION PLANS
 
The Company is required to make contributions to multi-employer pension plans in amounts established under collective bargaining agreements.  Pension expense for these plans is recognized as contributions are funded.  Benefits generally are based on a fixed amount for each year of service.   Based on the most recent information available to us, certain of these multi-employer plans are underfunded.  As a result, we expect that contributions to these plans may increase.  Additionally, the benefit levels and related items will be issues in the negotiation of our collective bargaining agreements.  Under current law, an employer that withdraws or partially withdraws from a multi-employer pension plan may incur a withdrawal liability to the plan, which represents the portion of the plan’s underfunding that is allocable to the withdrawing employer under complex actuarial and allocation rules.  The failure of a withdrawing employer to fund these obligations can impact remaining employers.   The amount of any increase or decrease in our required contributions to these multi-employer pension plans will depend upon the outcome of collective bargaining, actions taken by trustees who manage the plans, government regulations and the actual return on assets held in the plans, among other factors. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information relating to our participation in multi-employer pension plans.
 
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
 
Our long-lived assets, primarily stores, are subject to periodic testing for impairment. Failure of our asset groups to achieve sufficient levels of cash flow could result in impairment charges on long-lived assets.
 
TAXES
 
The Company’s effective tax rate may be impacted by the results of tax examinations and changes in tax laws.
 
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
 
Wakefern provides all members of the cooperative with information system support that enables us to effectively manage our business data, customer transactions, ordering, communications and other business processes.  These information systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer or telecommunications failures, computer viruses and related malicious software, catastrophic weather events, or human error.  Any material interruption of our or Wakefern’s information systems could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

Due to the nature of our business, personal information about our customers, vendors and associates is received and stored in these information systems.  In addition, confidential information is transmitted through our ShopRite from Home online business at shoprite.com and through the ShopRite app.  Unauthorized parties may attempt to access information stored in or to sabotage or

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disrupt these systems.  Wakefern and the Company maintain substantial security measures to prevent and detect unauthorized access to such information, including utilizing third-party service providers for monitoring our networks, security reviews, and other functions.  It is possible that computer hackers, cyber terrorists and others may be able to defeat the security measures in place at Wakefern or those of third-party service providers.
 
Any breach of these security measures and loss of confidential information, which could be undetected for a period of time, could damage our reputation with customers, vendors and associates, cause Wakefern and Village to incur significant costs to protect any customers, vendors and associates whose personal data was compromised, cause us to make changes to our information systems and could result in government enforcement actions and litigation against Wakefern and/or Village from outside parties.  Any such breach could have a material adverse impact on our operations, consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity if the related costs to Wakefern and Village are not covered by or are in excess of carried insurance policies.  In addition, a security breach could require Wakefern and Village to devote significant management resources to address problems created by the security breach and restore our reputation.
 
ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES
 
As of July 25, 2015, Village owns the sites of six of its supermarkets (containing 412,000 square feet of total space), all of which are freestanding stores, except the Egg Harbor store, which is part of a shopping center.  The remaining 23 supermarkets (containing 1,305,000 square feet of total space) and the corporate headquarters are leased, with initial lease terms generally ranging from 20 to 30 years, usually with renewal options.  Sixteen of these leased stores are located in shopping centers and the remaining seven are freestanding stores.  The Company has entered into a contract to sell the land and building of the former Washington store. The sale is expected to close in fall 2015.
 
The annual rent, including capitalized leases and closed stores, for all of the Company's leased facilities for the year ended July 25, 2015 was approximately $18,170.
 
Village is a limited partner in two partnerships, one of which owns a shopping center in which one of our leased stores is located.  The Company is also a general partner in a partnership that is a lessor of one of the Company's freestanding stores.
 
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
In prior years, the state of New Jersey issued two separate tax assessments related to nexus beginning in fiscal 2000 and the deductibility of certain payments between subsidiaries beginning in fiscal 2002.  The Company had contested both of these assessments through the state’s conference and appeals process and Tax Court. On February 27, 2015, the Company reached an agreement with the Division whereby the Company paid $33,000 in March 2015 to settle the disputes with the Division for fiscal years 2000 through 2014. The dispute and related settlement with the New Jersey Division of Taxation is described in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Superstorm Sandy devastated our area on October 29, 2012 and resulted in the closure of almost all of our stores for periods of time ranging from a few hours to eight days. Village disposed of substantial amounts of perishable product and also incurred repair, labor and other costs as a result of the storm. The Company has property, casualty and business interruption insurance, subject to deductibles and coverage limits. During fiscal 2013, Wakefern began the process of working with our insurers to recover the damages and Village recorded estimated insurance recoveries of $4,913. As of July 25, 2015, Village has collected $2,643. In October 2013, Wakefern, as the policy holder, filed suit against the carrier seeking payment of the remaining claims due for all Wakefern members. The suit was the result of different interpretations of policy terms, including whether the policy's named storm deductible applied. On October 29, 2014, the Court issued their opinion on the matter in favor of the carrier. While Wakefern is continuing to pursue further recovery of uncollected amounts from the carrier and other sources, as a result of this decision and its related impact the Company concluded that recovery of further proceeds is not probable and recorded a $2,270 charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 to write-off the remaining insurance receivable. 

The Company is involved in other litigation incidental to the normal course of business. Company management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

7



PART II
 
ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
(All dollar amounts are in thousands, except per share data).
 
Stock Price and Dividend Information
 
The Class A common stock of Village Super Market, Inc. is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “VLGEA.” The table below sets forth the high and low last reported sales price for the fiscal quarter indicated.

2015
High
 
Low
4th Quarter
$
33.98

 
$
28.31

3rd Quarter
34.35

 
27.56

2nd Quarter
29.40

 
23.90

1st Quarter
26.33

 
19.22

2014
High
 
Low
4th Quarter
$
25.69

 
$
22.62

3rd Quarter
29.41

 
24.69

2nd Quarter
38.73

 
28.45

1st Quarter
39.23

 
34.40

 
As of October 1, 2015, there were approximately 780 holders of Class A common stock.
 
During fiscal 2015, Village paid cash dividends of $12,577.  Dividends in fiscal 2015 consist of $1.00 per Class A common share and $.65 per Class B common share.

During fiscal 2014, Village paid cash dividends of $12,432.  Dividends in fiscal 2014 consist of $1.00 per Class A common share and $.65 per Class B common share.

 



8



Performance Graph
 
Set forth below is a graph comparing the cumulative total return on the Company’s Class A stock against the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Composite Stock Index and the NASDAQ Retail Trade index for the Company’s last five fiscal years.


 
*$100 invested on 7/31/10 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending July 31.
 
 
Jul-10
 
Jul-11
 
Jul-12
 
Jul-13
 
Jul-14
 
Jul-15
Village Super Market, Inc.
$
100

 
$
104

 
$
141

 
$
155

 
$
102

 
$
129

S&P 500
$
100

 
$
120

 
$
131

 
$
163

 
$
191

 
$
212

NASDAQ Retail Trade
$
100

 
$
145

 
$
161

 
$
206

 
$
214

 
$
301



9



ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
Selected Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data and square feet data).
 
All fiscal years contain 52 weeks.
 
For year
July 25,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
 
July 27,
2013
 
July 28,
2012
 
July 30,
2011
Sales
$
1,583,789

 
$
1,518,636

 
$
1,476,457

 
$
1,422,243

 
$
1,298,928

Net income
30,620

 
5,045

 
25,784

 
31,445

 
20,982

Net income as a % of sales
1.93
%
 
0.33
%
 
1.75
%
 
2.21
%
 
1.62
%
Net income per share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Class A common stock:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
2.44

 
$
0.41

 
$
2.18

 
$
2.74

 
$
1.86

Diluted
2.16

 
0.36

 
1.85

 
2.28

 
1.54

Class B common stock:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
1.58

 
0.26

 
1.36

 
1.78

 
1.21

Diluted
1.58

 
0.26

 
1.36

 
1.77

 
1.21

Cash dividends per share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Class A
1.000

 
1.000

 
2.000

 
0.850

 
1.700

Class B
0.650

 
0.650

 
1.300

 
0.553

 
1.105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At year-end
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total assets
$
433,902

 
$
457,412

 
$
427,412

 
$
409,538

 
$
386,190

Long-term debt
44,425

 
45,242

 
42,738

 
43,149

 
43,147

Working capital
39,747

 
16,782

 
94,299

 
71,672

 
44,448

Shareholders’ equity
252,767

 
233,136

 
244,560

 
230,311

 
208,157

Book value per share
17.84

 
16.59

 
17.66

 
16.74

 
15.22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other data
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Same store sales increase
2.1
%
 
0.2
%
 
2.9
%
 
4.9
%
 
4.0
%
Total square feet
1,717,000

 
1,700,000

 
1,644,000

 
1,644,000

 
1,604,000

Average total sq. ft. per store
59,000

 
59,000

 
57,000

 
57,000

 
57,000

Selling square feet
1,353,000

 
1,339,000

 
1,295,000

 
1,295,000

 
1,264,000

Sales per average square foot of selling space (1)
$
1,177

 
$
1,153

 
$
1,140

 
$
1,112

 
$
1,109

Number of stores
29

 
29

 
29

 
29

 
28

Sales per average number of stores (1)
$
54,613

 
$
52,367

 
$
50,912

 
$
49,903

 
$
49,959

Capital expenditures and acquisitions
23,517

 
50,322

 
21,888

 
20,852

 
19,941

 
(1) Amounts for the year ended July 30, 2011 exclude results of the two stores acquired in Maryland in July 2011.


10



Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts).
 
 
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
Fiscal
Year
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
379,744

 
$
411,191

 
$
387,100

 
$
405,754

 
$
1,583,789

Gross profit
102,803

 
111,126

 
107,098

 
112,088

 
433,115

Net income
3,879

 
6,603

 
13,206

 
6,932

 
30,620

Net income per share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Class A common stock:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
0.31

 
0.53

 
1.05

 
0.55

 
2.44

Diluted
0.27

 
0.47

 
0.93

 
0.49

 
2.16

Class B common stock:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
0.20

 
0.34

 
0.68

 
0.36

 
1.58

Diluted
0.20

 
0.34

 
0.68

 
0.36

 
1.58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Sales
$
357,046

 
$
392,241

 
$
372,511

 
$
396,838

 
$
1,518,636

Gross profit
93,706

 
105,358

 
100,437

 
108,997

 
408,498

Net (loss) income
(6,831
)
 
2,818

 
3,188

 
5,870

 
5,045

Net (loss) income per share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Class A common stock:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
(0.55
)
 
0.23

 
0.26

 
0.47

 
0.41

Diluted
(0.55
)
 
0.20

 
0.23

 
0.42

 
0.36

Class B common stock:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
(0.36
)
 
0.15

 
0.17

 
0.30

 
0.26

Diluted
(0.36
)
 
0.15

 
0.17

 
0.30

 
0.26

 
ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share and per square foot data).
 
OVERVIEW
 
Village Super Market, Inc. (the “Company” or “Village”) operates a chain of 29 ShopRite supermarkets in New Jersey, Maryland and northeastern Pennsylvania. On November 6, 2013, Village opened a 77,000 sq. ft. store in Hanover Township, New Jersey that serves the greater Morristown area and replaced the 40,000 sq. ft. Morris Plains store.  On April 30, 2014, Village opened a 59,000 sq. ft. store in Union, New Jersey and closed our existing 40,000 sq. ft. store. The remodel and expansion of the Stirling, New Jersey store to 68,000 sq. ft. is expected to be completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.
 
Village is the second largest member of Wakefern Food Corporation (“Wakefern”), the nation’s largest retailer-owned food cooperative and owner of the ShopRite name. This ownership interest in Wakefern provides Village many of the economies of scale in purchasing, distribution, advanced retail technology, marketing and advertising associated with larger chains.
 
The Company’s stores, six of which are owned, average 59,000 total square feet. These larger store sizes enable the Company’s stores to provide a “one-stop” shopping experience and to feature expanded higher margin specialty departments such as an on-site bakery, an expanded delicatessen, a variety of natural and organic foods, ethnic and international foods, prepared foods and pharmacies.  During fiscal 2015, sales per store were $54,613 and sales per average square foot of selling space were $1,177. Management believes these figures are among the highest in the supermarket industry. 
 

11



The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by narrow profit margins.  The Company competes directly with multiple retail formats, including national, regional and local supermarket chains as well as warehouse clubs, supercenters, drug stores, discount general merchandise stores, fast food chains, restaurants, dollar stores and convenience stores. Village competes by using low pricing, superior customer service, and a broad range of consistently available quality products (including ShopRite private labeled products). The ShopRite Price Plus card also strengthens customer loyalty.

Many of our stores emphasize a Power Alley, which features high margin, fresh, convenience offerings in an area within the store that provides quick customer entry and exit for those customers shopping for today's lunch or dinner. The greater Morristown, Union and Stirling stores include the Village Food Garden concept previously introduced in our remodeled Livingston store. Village Food Garden features a restaurant style kitchen, and several kiosks offering a wide variety of store prepared specialty foods for both take-home and in-store dining.  Village also has on-site registered dieticians in fifteen stores that provide customers with free, private consultations on healthy meals and proper nutrition, as well as leading health related events both in store and in the community as part of the Live Right with ShopRite program.  Wakefern and Village have responded to customers' increased use of the internet by creating a smart phone app and shoprite.com to provide weekly advertising and other shopping information.  In addition, on-line shopping is available in thirteen stores with store pick-up and delivery options servicing our current market.
 
We consider a variety of indicators to evaluate our performance, such as same store sales; percentage of total sales by department (mix); shrink; departmental gross profit percentage; sales per labor hour; and hourly labor rates.
 
The Company utilizes a 52 - 53 week fiscal year, ending on the last Saturday in the month of July. Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 contain 52 weeks.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following table sets forth the components of the Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Company as a percentage of sales:
 
 
July 25, 2015
 
July 26, 2014
 
July 27, 2013
Sales
100.00
 %
 
100.00
 %
 
100.00
 %
Cost of sales
72.65
 %
 
73.10
 %
 
73.06
 %
Gross profit
27.35
 %
 
26.90
 %
 
26.94
 %
Operating and administrative expense
23.13
 %
 
23.47
 %
 
22.57
 %
Depreciation and amortization
1.47
 %
 
1.47
 %
 
1.38
 %
Operating income
2.75
 %
 
1.96
 %
 
2.99
 %
Income from partnerships
 %
 
 %
 
0.10
 %
Interest expense
(0.29
)%
 
(0.24
)%
 
(0.26
)%
Interest income
0.15
 %
 
0.17
 %
 
0.19
 %
Income before income taxes
2.61
 %
 
1.89
 %
 
3.02
 %
Income taxes
0.68
 %
 
1.56
 %
 
1.27
 %
Net income
1.93
 %
 
0.33
 %
 
1.75
 %
 
SALES
 
Sales were $1,583,789 in fiscal 2015, an increase of $65,153, or 4.3% from the prior year. Sales increased due to the opening of the greater Morristown replacement store on November 6, 2013 and Union replacement store on April 30, 2014.  Same store sales increased 2.1% due to improved sales in the greater Morristown replacement store in its second year of operations, higher average transaction size and increased customer counts. New stores and replacement stores are included in same store sales in the quarter after the store has been in operation for four full quarters.  Store renovations are included in same store sales immediately.
 
Sales were $1,518,636 in fiscal 2014, an increase of $42,179, or 2.9% from the prior year. Sales increased due to the opening of the greater Morristown replacement store on November 6, 2013 and Union replacement store on April 30, 2014.  Same store sales increased .2% due to increased sales in both Maryland stores and in stores that were closed for periods of up to eight days in the prior year due to superstorm Sandy, partially offset by lower sales due to three store openings by competitors, very high sales in the prior year as customers prepared for superstorm Sandy, and reduced sales in stores that reopened quickly after the storm.


12



GROSS PROFIT
 
Gross profit as a percentage of sales increased .45% in fiscal 2015 compared to the prior year primarily due to lower promotional spending (.23%), increased departmental gross margin percentages (.23%) and decreased warehouse assessment charges from Wakefern (.06%). These increases were partially offset by lower patronage dividends (.06%).
 
Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased .04% in fiscal 2014 compared to the prior year primarily due to decreased departmental gross margin percentages (.33%). Gross margins declined in several departments primarily due to investments in lower prices to combat nontraditional competitors. This decrease was partially offset by improved product mix (.10%), lower promotional spending (.09%), and higher patronage dividends (.08%).
 
OPERATING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
 
Operating and administrative expense as a percentage of sales decreased .34% in fiscal 2015 compared to the prior year primarily due to lower payroll (.11%) and advertising spending (.05%). Payroll decreased primarily due to sales growth and increased payroll efficiency in the greater Morristown store in its second year of operations. In addition, the prior year included charges for future lease obligations resulting from the closures of the Morris Plains and Union stores (.29%) and pre-opening costs for the greater Morristown and Union replacement stores (.13%). These decreases were partially offset by a charge to write-off all remaining insurance receivables related to Superstorm Sandy (.14%) and increased workers compensation costs (.11%).
 
Operating and administrative expense as a percentage of sales increased .90% in fiscal 2014 compared to the prior year primarily due to a charge for future lease obligations resulting from the closures of the Morris Plains and Union stores (.29%), higher payroll (.19%), healthcare (.14%) and repair and snow removal costs (.07%), increased legal and consulting fees (.09%) and pre-opening costs for the greater Morristown and Union replacement stores (.13%).  These increases were partially offset by a reduction in non-union pension expense (.14%).  Payroll costs increased due to efforts to enhance the customer experience and provide additional services, including the addition and expansion of ShopRite from Home in several stores and our Village Food Garden at the greater Morristown and Union replacement stores and the remodeled Livingston store.  In addition, the prior fiscal year included a charge from the settlement of a dispute with a landlord (.04%) and income from settlement of the national credit card lawsuit (.08%).

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
 
Depreciation and amortization expense was $23,330, $22,274 and $20,354 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense increased in fiscal 2015 and 2014 compared to the prior years due to depreciation related to fixed asset additions.
 
INCOME FROM PARTNERSHIPS
 
Income from partnerships of $1,450 in fiscal 2013 are distributions received from two partnerships that exceeded the invested amounts.  The Company’s partnership interests resulted from its leasing of supermarkets in two shopping centers.  The Company remains a tenant in one of these shopping centers.
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
 
Interest expense was $4,535, $3,602 and $3,771, in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Interest expense increased in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 and 2013 primarily due to interest costs capitalized of $600 and $560 in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
INTEREST INCOME
 
Interest income was $2,399, $2,622 and $2,783 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Interest income decreased due primarily to lower interest rates earned on investments and less amounts invested.
 
INCOME TAXES
 
The Company’s effective income tax rate was 26.0%, 82.5% and 42.2% in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Income taxes in fiscal 2015 includes a tax benefit of $6,452 related to the settlement with the New Jersey Division of Taxation, net of $841 of interest and penalties accrued prior to settlement. Income taxes in fiscal 2014 included a $10,052 charge related to tax positions taken in prior years as a result of the unfavorable ruling by the New Jersey Tax Court and a higher tax rate due to

13



$1,557 of interest and penalties related to the New Jersey tax dispute. Excluding these items from both fiscal years, the effective income tax rate was 41.6% in fiscal 2015 as compared to 42.2% in fiscal 2014. The dispute and related settlement with the New Jersey Division of Taxation is described in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

NET INCOME
 
Net income was $30,620 in fiscal 2015 compared to $5,045 in fiscal 2014.  Fiscal 2015 includes a charge to write-off all remaining insurance receivables related to Superstorm Sandy of $1,340 (net of tax), a $316 (net of tax) impairment charge related to the property of a closed store that is under contract to be sold in fiscal 2016, and a tax benefit of $6,452 related to settlement of the New Jersey tax dispute, net of interest and penalties accrued in fiscal 2015 prior to settlement. Fiscal 2014 includes a $10,052 charge related to tax positions taken in prior years as a result of the unfavorable ruling by the New Jersey Tax Court, a higher tax rate due to $1,557 of accrued interest and penalties related to the New Jersey tax dispute, a charge for future lease obligations due to the closure of the Morris Plains and Union stores of $2,551 (net of tax) and pre-opening costs for the replacement stores in greater Morristown and Union of $1,141 (net of tax).  Excluding these items from both fiscal years, net income in fiscal 2015 increased 27% compared to the prior year primarily due to the impact of the greater Morristown and Union replacement stores, the 2.1% same store sales increase and higher gross margin percentages.

Net income was $5,045 in fiscal 2014 compared to $25,784 in fiscal 2013.  Fiscal 2014 includes a $10,052 charge related to tax positions taken in prior years as a result of the unfavorable ruling by the New Jersey Tax Court, a higher tax rate due to $1,557 of accrued interest and penalties related to the New Jersey tax dispute, a charge for future lease obligations due to the closure of the Morris Plains and Union stores of $2,551 (net of tax) and pre-opening costs for the replacement stores in greater Morristown and Union of $1,141 (net of tax), while fiscal 2013 includes income from the national credit card lawsuit of $693 (net of tax), income from a partnership distribution of $840 (net of tax) and a charge for the settlement of a landlord dispute of $376 (net of tax).  Excluding these items from both fiscal years, net income in fiscal 2014 declined 17% compared to the prior year primarily due to flat same store sales, higher operating expenses as a percentage of sales, and higher depreciation expense.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that management believes are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. These policies require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
IMPAIRMENT
 
The Company reviews the carrying values of its long-lived assets, such as property, equipment and fixtures for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Such review analyzes the undiscounted estimated future cash flows from asset groups at the store level to determine if the carrying value of such assets are recoverable from their respective cash flows. If impairment is indicated, it is measured by comparing the fair value of the long-lived asset groups to their carrying value.
 
Goodwill is tested for impairment at the end of each fiscal year, or more frequently if circumstances dictate. The Company utilizes valuation techniques, such as earnings multiples, in addition to the Company’s market capitalization, to assess goodwill for impairment. Calculating the fair value of a reporting unit requires the use of estimates. Management believes the fair value of Village’s one reporting unit exceeds its carrying value at July 25, 2015. Should the Company’s carrying value of its one reporting unit exceed its fair value, the amount of any resulting goodwill impairment may be material to the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
 

14



PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS
 
As a stockholder of Wakefern, Village earns a share of Wakefern’s earnings, which are distributed as a “patronage dividend” (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). This dividend is based on a distribution of substantially all of Wakefern’s operating profits for its fiscal year (which ends September 30) in proportion to the dollar volume of purchases by each member from Wakefern during that fiscal year. Patronage dividends are recorded as a reduction of cost of sales as merchandise is sold. Village accrues estimated patronage dividends due from Wakefern quarterly based on an estimate of the annual Wakefern patronage dividend and an estimate of Village’s share of this annual dividend based on Village’s estimated proportional share of the dollar volume of business transacted with Wakefern that year. The amount of patronage dividends receivable based on these estimates were $12,831 and $12,923 at July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively.

PENSION PLANS
 
The determination of the Company’s obligation and expense for Company-sponsored pension plans is dependent, in part, on Village’s selection of assumptions used by actuaries in calculating those amounts. These assumptions are described in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and include, among others, the discount rate, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the rate of increase in compensation costs. Actual results that differ from the Company’s assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods and, therefore, generally affect recognized expense in future periods. While management believes that its assumptions are appropriate, significant differences in actual experience or significant changes in the Company’s assumptions may materially affect cash flows, pension obligations and future expense.
 
The objective of the discount rate assumption is to reflect the rate at which the Company’s pension obligations could be effectively settled based on the expected timing and amounts of benefits payable to participants under the plans. Our methodology for selecting the discount rate as of July 25, 2015 was to match the plans' cash flows to that of a yield curve on high-quality fixed-income investments. Based on this method, we utilized a weighted-average discount rate of 4.02% at July 25, 2015 compared to 3.95% at July 26, 2014. Approximately $7,779 of the projected benefit obligation increase at July 25, 2015 is due primarily to changes in the discount rate and the mortality table utilized. Village evaluated the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 7.5% and the expected increase in compensation costs of 4 to 4.5% and concluded no changes in these assumptions were necessary in estimating pension plan obligations and expense.
 
Sensitivity to changes in the major assumptions used in the calculation of the Company’s pension plans is as follows:
 
 
Percentage
 point change
 
Projected benefit
 obligation
decrease
 (increase)
 
Expense
decrease
 (increase)
Discount rate
+ / - 1.0 %
 
$
12,772

$
(16,368
)
 
$
416

$
(499
)
Expected return on assets
+ / - 1.0 %
 
$


 
$
496

$
(496
)

Village contributed $6,203 and $3,320 in fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively, to these Company-sponsored pension plans. Village expects to contribute $3,000 in fiscal 2016 to these plans. The 2015 contributions include $3,113 in benefit payments related to the unfunded, non-qualified supplemental benefit plan. Substantially all other contributions in 2015 and 2014 are voluntary contributions.
 
The Company also contributes to several multi-employer pension plans based on obligations arising from collective bargaining agreements.  These plans provide retirement benefits to participants based on their service to contributing employers.  We recognize expense in connection with these plans as contributions are funded.  
 
UNCERTAIN TAX POSITIONS
 
The Company is subject to periodic audits by various taxing authorities. These audits may challenge certain of the Company’s tax positions such as the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income to various tax jurisdictions. Accounting for these uncertain tax positions requires significant management judgment.  Actual results could materially differ from these estimates and could significantly affect the effective tax rate and cash flows in future years.


15



On February 27, 2015, the Company reached an agreement with the New Jersey Division of Taxation to settle the disputes related to nexus and the deductibility of certain payments between subsidiaries for fiscal years 2000 through 2014. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
 
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of ASU No. 2014-09 on its financial statements.

In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2015-02, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidations Analysis", which changes the guidance for evaluating whether to consolidate certain legal entities. Specifically, the amendments modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities ("VIEs") or voting interest entities. Further, the amendments eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, as well as affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Companies have an option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption approach. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2015-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

LIQUIDITY and CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
CASH FLOWS
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $17,468 in fiscal 2015 compared to $52,447 in the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease compared to the prior year is primarily attributable to the $33,000 settlement with the New Jersey Division of Taxation and changes in the timing of payables.
 
During fiscal 2015, Village used cash to fund capital expenditures of $23,517 and dividends of $12,577. Capital expenditures primarily includes costs associated with the major remodel and expansion of the Stirling, New Jersey store and smaller remodels of other existing stores.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $52,447 in fiscal 2014 compared to $51,273 in the corresponding period of the prior year.  
 
During fiscal 2014, Village used cash to fund capital expenditures of $50,322, dividends of $12,432 and invested an additional $18,177 in notes receivable from Wakefern. Capital expenditures include the construction of the greater Morristown and Union replacement stores.
 
LIQUIDITY and DEBT
 
Working capital was $39,747, $16,782, and $94,299 at July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013, respectively. Working capital ratios at the same dates were 1.41, 1.11, and 1.85 to one, respectively.  The increase in working capital in fiscal 2015 compared to fiscal 2014 is due primarily to operating cash flows in excess of capital expenditures and dividends and the favorable settlement with the New Jersey Division of Taxation in relation to amounts accrued. The decrease in working capital in fiscal 2014 compared to fiscal 2013 is due primarily to the $40,598 investment in long-term notes receivable, increased income tax liabilities as a result of the New Jersey Tax Court decision and capital expenditures. The Company’s working capital needs are reduced, since inventories are generally sold by the time payments to Wakefern and other suppliers are due.
 
Village has budgeted approximately $25,000 for capital expenditures in fiscal 2016. Planned expenditures include the completion of the expansion and remodel of the Stirling, New Jersey store, two major remodels and several smaller remodels. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity in fiscal 2016 are expected to be cash and cash equivalents on hand at July 25, 2015 and operating cash flow generated in fiscal 2016.
 
On February 15, 2014, Village received $23,420 as prepayment of notes receivable due from Wakefern.  These notes earned interest at a fixed rate of 7%.  The Company invested the proceeds received and additional funds previously invested in demand deposits

16



at Wakefern in variable rate notes receivable from Wakefern of $40,000 on February 15, 2014.  Half of these notes earn interest at the prime rate plus .25% and mature on August 15, 2017 and half earn interest at the prime rate plus 1.25% and mature on February 15, 2019.  Wakefern has the right to prepay these notes at any time. Under certain conditions, the Company can require Wakefern to prepay the notes, although interest earned since inception would be reduced as if it was earned based on overnight money market rates as paid by Wakefern on demand deposits.
 
Village has an unsecured revolving credit agreement providing a maximum amount available for borrowing of $25,000.  This loan agreement expires on December 31, 2015. The revolving credit line can be used for general corporate purposes. Indebtedness under this agreement bears interest at the prime rate, or at the Eurodollar rate, at the Company’s option, plus applicable margins based on the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio. There were no amounts outstanding at July 25, 2015 or July 26, 2014 under this facility.
 
The revolving loan agreement contains covenants that, among other conditions, require a maximum liabilities to tangible net worth ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a positive net income. At July 25, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the revolving loan agreement. Under the above covenants, Village had approximately $147,879 of net worth available at July 25, 2015 for the payment of dividends.
 
During fiscal 2015, Village paid cash dividends of $12,577.  Dividends in fiscal 2015 consist of $1.00 per Class A common share and $.65 per Class B common share.

During fiscal 2014, Village paid cash dividends of $12,432.  Dividends in fiscal 2014 consist of $1.00 per Class A common share and $.65 per Class B common share.
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
 
The table below presents significant contractual obligations of the Company at July 25, 2015:
 
 
Payments due by fiscal period
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
2020
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Capital and financing leases (2)
$
4,875

 
$
4,875

 
$
4,959

 
$
5,001

 
$
5,173

 
$
64,791

 
$
89,674

Operating leases (2)
10,893

 
9,215

 
8,543

 
7,187

 
6,497

 
43,590

 
85,925

Notes payable to Related Party
430

 
344

 
287

 
95

 

 

 
1,156

 
$
16,198

 
$
14,434

 
$
13,789

 
$
12,283

 
$
11,670

 
$
108,381

 
$
176,755

 
(1)
In addition, the Company is obligated to purchase 85% of its primary merchandise requirements from Wakefern (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
(2)
The above amounts for capital, financing and operating leases include interest, but do not include certain obligations under these leases for other charges. These charges consisted of the following in fiscal 2015: Real estate taxes - $4,863; common area maintenance - $2,309; insurance - $286; and contingent rentals - $893.
(3)
Pension plan funding requirements are excluded from the above table as estimated contribution amounts for future years are uncertain. Future contributions will be determined by, among other factors, actual investment performance of plan assets, interest rates required to be used to calculate pension obligations, and changes in legislation. The Company expects to contribute $3,000 in fiscal 2016 to fund Company-sponsored defined benefit pension plans compared to actual contributions of $6,203 in fiscal 2015. The table also excludes contributions under various multi-employer pension plans, which totaled $5,401 in fiscal 2015.

OUTLOOK
 
This annual report contains certain forward-looking statements about Village’s future performance. These statements are based on management’s assumptions and beliefs in light of information currently available. Such statements relate to, for example: economic conditions; uninsured losses; expected pension plan contributions; projected capital expenditures; expected dividend payments; cash flow requirements; inflation expectations; and legal matters; and are indicated by words such as “will,” “expect,” “should,” “intend,” “anticipates,” “believes” and similar words or phrases. The Company cautions the reader that there is no assurance that actual results or business conditions will not differ materially from the results expressed, suggested or implied by such forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect developments or information obtained after the date hereof.
 

17



We expect same store sales to increase from 1% to 3% in fiscal 2016.
We have budgeted $25,000 for capital expenditures in fiscal 2016. Planned expenditures include the completion of the expansion and remodel of the Stirling, New Jersey store, two major remodels and several smaller remodels.
The Board’s current intention is to continue to pay quarterly dividends in 2016 at the most recent rate of $.25 per Class A and $.1625 per Class B share.
We believe cash flow from operations and other sources of liquidity will be adequate to meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures and debt payments for the foreseeable future.
We expect our effective income tax rate in fiscal 2016 to be in the range of 41.0% - 42.0%.
We expect operating expenses will be affected by increased costs in certain areas, such as medical and pension costs.
Various uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. These include:

The supermarket business is highly competitive and characterized by narrow profit margins. Results of operations may be materially adversely impacted by competitive pricing and promotional programs, industry consolidation and competitor store openings. Village competes with national and regional supermarkets, local supermarkets, warehouse club stores, supercenters, drug stores, convenience stores, dollar stores, discount merchandisers, restaurants and other local retailers. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources, lower merchandise acquisition costs and lower operating expenses than we do.
The Company’s stores are concentrated in New Jersey, with one store in northeastern Pennsylvania and two in Maryland. We are vulnerable to economic downturns in New Jersey in addition to those that may affect the country as a whole. Economic conditions such as inflation, deflation, interest rates, energy costs and unemployment rates may adversely affect our sales and profits.
Village acquired two stores in July 2011 in Maryland, a new market for Village where the ShopRite name is less known than in New Jersey. Maryland stores sales, marketing costs and operating performance remain worse than initially projected as we continue to build market share and brand awareness.  If these trends continue, the performance of our Maryland stores may negatively impact the Company’s results of operations.
Village purchases substantially all of its merchandise from Wakefern. In addition, Wakefern provides the Company with support services in numerous areas including supplies, advertising, liability and property insurance, technology support and other store services. Further, Village receives patronage dividends and other product incentives from Wakefern. Any material change in Wakefern’s method of operation or a termination or material modification of Village’s relationship with Wakefern could have an adverse impact on the conduct of the Company’s business and could involve additional expense for Village. The failure of any Wakefern member to fulfill its obligations to Wakefern or a member’s insolvency or withdrawal from Wakefern could result in increased costs to the Company. Additionally, an adverse change in Wakefern’s results of operations could have an adverse effect on Village’s results of operations.
Approximately 92% of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Any work stoppages could have an adverse impact on our financial results. If we are unable to control health care and pension costs provided for in the collective bargaining agreements, we may experience increased operating costs.
Village could be adversely affected if consumers lose confidence in the safety and quality of the food supply chain. The real or perceived sale of contaminated food products by us could result in a loss of consumer confidence and product liability claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales and operations.

18



Certain of the multi-employer plans to which we contribute are underfunded. As a result, we expect that contributions to these plans may increase. Additionally, the benefit levels and related items will be issues in the negotiation of our collective bargaining agreements. Under current law, an employer that withdraws or partially withdraws from a multi-employer pension plan may incur a withdrawal liability to the plan, which represents the portion of the plan’s underfunding that is allocable to the withdrawing employer under very complex actuarial and allocation rules. The failure of a withdrawing employer to fund these obligations can impact remaining employers. The amount of any increase or decrease in our required contributions to these multi-employer pension plans will depend upon the outcome of collective bargaining, actions taken by trustees who manage the plans, government regulations, withdrawals by other participating employers and the actual return on assets held in the plans, among other factors.
Our long-lived assets, primarily stores, are subject to periodic testing for impairment. Failure of our asset groups to achieve sufficient levels of cash flow could result in impairment charges on long-lived assets.
Our effective tax rate may be impacted by the results of tax examinations and changes in tax laws.
Wakefern provides all members of the cooperative with information system support that enables us to effectively manage our business data, customer transactions, ordering, communications and other business processes.  These information systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer or telecommunications failures, computer viruses and related malicious software, catastrophic weather events, or human error.  Any material interruption of our or Wakefern’s information systems could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
Due to the nature of our business, personal information about our customers, vendors and associates is received and stored in these information systems. In addition, confidential information is transmitted through our ShopRite from Home online business at shoprite.com and through the ShopRite app. Unauthorized parties may attempt to access information stored in or to sabotage or disrupt these systems. Wakefern and the Company maintain substantial security measures to prevent and detect unauthorized access to such information, including utilizing third-party service providers for monitoring our networks, security reviews, and other functions. It is possible that computer hackers, cyber terrorists and others may be able to defeat the security measures in place at Wakefern or those of third-party service providers.
Any breach of these security measures and loss of confidential information, which could be undetected for a period of time, could damage our reputation with customers, vendors and associates, cause Wakefern and Village to incur significant costs to protect any customers, vendors and associates whose personal data was compromised, cause us to make changes to our information systems and could result in government enforcement actions and litigation against Wakefern and/or Village from outside parties. Any such breach could have a material adverse impact on our operations, consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity if the related costs to Wakefern and Village are not covered or are in excess of carried insurance policies. In addition, a security breach could require Wakefern and Village to devote significant management resources to address problems created by the security breach and restore our reputation.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company holds an investment in Wakefern, its principal supplier. Village purchases substantially all of its merchandise from Wakefern in accordance with the Wakefern Stockholder Agreement. As part of this agreement, Village is required to purchase certain amounts of Wakefern common stock. At July 25, 2015, the Company’s indebtedness to Wakefern for the outstanding amount of this stock subscription was $1,156. The maximum per store investment, which is currently $875, increased by $25 in both fiscal 2015 and 2014, resulting in additional investments of $738 and $657, respectively. Wakefern distributes as a “patronage dividend” to each member a share of its earnings in proportion to the dollar volume of purchases by the member from Wakefern during the year. Wakefern provides the Company with support services in numerous areas including advertising, supplies, liability and property insurance, technology support and other store services. Additional information is provided in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
On February 15, 2014, Village received $23,420 as prepayment of notes receivable due from Wakefern.  These notes earned interest at a fixed rate of 7%.  The Company invested the proceeds received and additional funds previously invested in demand deposits at Wakefern in variable rate notes receivable from Wakefern of $40,000 on February 15, 2014.  Half of these notes earn interest at the prime rate plus .25% and mature on August 15, 2017 and half earn interest at the prime rate plus 1.25% and mature on February 15, 2019.  Wakefern has the right to prepay these notes at any time. Under certain conditions, the Company can require Wakefern to prepay the notes, although interest earned since inception would be reduced as if it was earned based on overnight money market rates as paid by Wakefern on demand deposits.
 

19



At July 25, 2015, Village had demand deposits invested at Wakefern in the amount of $35,428. These deposits earn overnight money market rates.
 
The Company subleases the Galloway and Vineland stores from Wakefern at combined current annual rents of $1,296. Both leases contain normal periodic rent increases and options to extend the lease.
 
The Company leases a supermarket from a realty firm 30% owned by certain officers of Village. The Company paid rent to related parties under this lease of $640 in each of the fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013. This lease expires in fiscal 2021 with options to extend at increasing annual rents.
 
The Company has ownership interests in three real estate partnerships. Village paid aggregate rents to two of these partnerships for leased stores of approximately $1,300, $1,008, and $834 in fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. In fiscal 2013, the Company recognized income from partnerships of $1,450 resulting from distributions received from two of these partnerships that exceeded the invested amounts.
 
ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES
 
Although the Company cannot accurately determine the precise effect of inflation or deflation on its operations, it estimates that product prices overall experienced slight inflation in fiscal 2015 and 2014. The Company recorded pre-tax LIFO expense of $124 in fiscal 2015 and pre-tax LIFO benefits of $216 and $56 in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company calculates LIFO based on CPI indices published by the Department of Labor, which indicated weighted-average CPI changes of 0.3%, (0.6%) and (0.1%), in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
MARKET RISK
 
At July 25, 2015, the Company had demand deposits of $35,428 at Wakefern earning interest at overnight money market rates, which are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes.
 
On February 15, 2014, Village received $23,420 as prepayment of notes receivable due from Wakefern.  These notes earned interest at a fixed rate of 7%.  The Company invested the proceeds received and additional funds previously invested in demand deposits at Wakefern in variable rate notes receivable from Wakefern of $40,000 on February 15, 2014.  Half of these notes earn interest at the prime rate plus .25% and mature on August 15, 2017 and half earn interest at the prime rate plus 1.25% and mature on February 15, 2019.  Wakefern has the right to prepay these notes at any time. Under certain conditions, the Company can require Wakefern to prepay the notes, although interest earned since inception would be reduced as if it was earned based on overnight money market rates as paid by Wakefern on demand deposits.


20



ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
 
July 25,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
59,040

 
$
77,352

Merchandise inventories
45,772

 
44,694

Patronage dividend receivable
12,831

 
12,923

Deferred tax assets

 
12,077

Income taxes receivable
3,917

 

Other current assets
14,351

 
15,740

 
 
 
 
Total current assets
135,911

 
162,786

 
 
 
 
Notes receivable from Wakefern
41,421

 
40,598

Property, equipment and fixtures, net
206,594

 
206,720

Investment in Wakefern
25,750

 
25,012

Goodwill
12,057

 
12,057

Other assets
12,169

 
10,239

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
433,902

 
$
457,412

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES and SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Current Liabilities
 

 
 

Capital and financing lease obligations
$
469

 
$
231

Notes payable to Wakefern
430

 
667

Accounts payable to Wakefern
58,337

 
63,709

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
21,046

 
18,154

Accrued wages and benefits
15,117

 
18,856

Income taxes payable
765

 
44,387

 
 
 
 
Total current liabilities
96,164

 
146,004

 
 
 
 
Long-term Debt
 

 
 

Capital and financing lease obligations
43,699

 
44,168

Notes payable to Wakefern
726

 
1,074

 
 
 
 
Total long-term debt
44,425

 
45,242

 
 
 
 
Pension liabilities
32,232

 
23,876

Other liabilities
8,314

 
9,154

 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9) 


 


 
 
 
 
Shareholders' Equity
 

 
 

Preferred stock, no par value: Authorized 10,000 shares, none issued

 

Class A common stock, no par value: Authorized 20,000 shares; issued 10,192 shares at July 25, 2015 and 10,147 shares at July 26, 2014
51,618

 
47,056

Class B common stock, no par value: Authorized 20,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,319 shares at July 25, 2015 and 4,361 shares at July 26, 2014
701

 
708

Retained earnings
221,765

 
203,722

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(16,874
)
 
(12,465
)
Less treasury stock, Class A, at cost: 343 shares at July 25, 2015 and 454 shares at July 26, 2014
(4,443
)
 
(5,885
)
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
252,767

 
233,136

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
433,902

 
$
457,412

 See notes to consolidated financial statements.

21



VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Years ended
July 25,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
 
July 27,
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales
$
1,583,789

 
$
1,518,636

 
$
1,476,457

Cost of sales
1,150,674

 
1,110,138

 
1,078,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
433,115

 
408,498

 
397,761

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and administrative expense
366,254

 
356,396

 
333,230

Depreciation and amortization
23,330

 
22,274

 
20,354

 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
43,531

 
29,828

 
44,177

 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from partnerships

 

 
1,450

Interest expense
(4,535
)
 
(3,602
)
 
(3,771
)
Interest income
2,399

 
2,622

 
2,783

 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
41,395

 
28,848

 
44,639

Income taxes
10,775

 
23,803

 
18,855

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
30,620

 
$
5,045

 
$
25,784

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 

 
 

 
 

Class A common stock:
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
2.44

 
$
0.41

 
$
2.18

Diluted
$
2.16

 
$
0.36

 
$
1.85

 
 
 
 
 
 
Class B common stock:
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
1.58

 
$
0.26

 
$
1.36

Diluted
$
1.58

 
$
0.26

 
$
1.36

 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


22



VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
 
Years ended
 
July 25,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
 
July 27,
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
30,620

 
$
5,045

 
$
25,784

 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

Amortization of pension actuarial loss, net of tax (1)
768

 
475

 
1,309

Pension adjustment to funded status, net of tax (2)
(5,177
)
 
(4,473
)
 
5,698

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(4,409
)
 
(3,998
)
 
7,007

 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income
$
26,211

 
$
1,047

 
$
32,791


(1)
Amounts are net of tax of $527, $329 and $872 for 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(2)
Amounts are net of tax of $3,559, $3,238 and $3,800 for 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


23



VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Years ended July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
Total
shareholders'
equity
 
Class A Common Stock
 
Class B Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Treasury Stock Class A
 
Shares Issued
 
Amount
 
Shares Issued
 
Amount
 
Retained Earnings
 
Shares
 
Amount
Balance, July 28, 2012
7,883

 
$
39,570

 
6,335

 
$
1,028

 
$
209,373

 
$
(15,474
)
 
461

 
$
(4,186
)
 
$
230,311

Net income

 

 

 

 
25,784

 

 

 

 
25,784

Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $4,672

 

 

 

 

 
7,007

 

 

 
7,007

Dividends

 

 

 

 
(24,048
)
 

 

 

 
(24,048
)
Exercise of stock options

 
957

 

 

 

 

 
(86
)
 
785

 
1,742

Share-based compensation expense
2

 
3,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,222

Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options and restricted share vesting

 
542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
542

Conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares
1,555

 
252

 
(1,555
)
 
(252
)
 

 

 

 

 

Balance, July 27, 2013
9,440

 
44,543

 
4,780

 
776

 
211,109

 
(8,467
)
 
375

 
(3,401
)
 
244,560

Net income

 

 

 

 
5,045

 

 

 

 
5,045

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $2,909

 

 

 

 

 
(3,998
)
 

 

 
(3,998
)
Dividends

 

 

 

 
(12,432
)
 

 

 

 
(12,432
)
Exercise of stock options

 
132

 

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 
85

 
217

Treasury stock purchases

 

 

 

 

 

 
88

 
(2,569
)
 
(2,569
)
Share-based compensation expense
288

 
3,229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,229

Net tax deficit from exercise of stock options and restricted share vesting

 
(916
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(916
)
Conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares
419

 
68

 
(419
)
 
(68
)
 

 

 

 

 

Balance, July 26, 2014
10,147

 
47,056

 
4,361

 
708

 
203,722

 
(12,465
)
 
454

 
(5,885
)
 
233,136

Net income

 

 

 

 
30,620

 

 

 

 
30,620

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $3,032

 

 

 

 

 
(4,409
)
 

 

 
(4,409
)
Dividends

 

 

 

 
(12,577
)
 

 

 

 
(12,577
)
Exercise of stock options

 
950

 

 

 

 

 
(111
)
 
1,442

 
2,392

Share-based compensation expense
3

 
3,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
3,169

Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options and restricted share vesting

 
436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
436

Conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares
42

 
7

 
(42
)
 
(7
)
 

 

 

 

 

Balance, July 25, 2015
10,192

 
$
51,618

 
4,319

 
$
701

 
$
221,765

 
$
(16,874
)
 
343

 
$
(4,443
)
 
$
252,767

 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

24



VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
Years ended
 
July 25, 2015
 
July 26, 2014
 
July 27, 2013
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
30,620

 
$
5,045

 
$
25,784

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
23,330

 
22,274

 
20,354

Non-cash share-based compensation
3,169

 
3,229

 
3,222

Deferred taxes
14,841

 
(8,048
)
 
(3,499
)
Provision to value inventories at LIFO
124

 
(216
)
 
(56
)
Income from partnerships

 

 
(1,450
)
 
 
 
 
 
 

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 
Merchandise inventories
(1,202
)
 
(2,963
)
 
(860
)
Patronage dividend receivable
92

 
(1,113
)
 
(1,036
)
Accounts payable to Wakefern
(5,372
)
 
4,244

 
4,024

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,329

 
3,228

 
(1,778
)
Accrued wages and benefits
(3,739
)
 
4,146

 
1,908

Income taxes receivable / payable
(47,539
)
 
24,144

 
4,147

Other assets and liabilities
1,815

 
(1,523
)
 
513

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
17,468

 
52,447

 
51,273

 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

 
 
Capital expenditures
(23,517
)
 
(50,322
)
 
(21,888
)
Investment in notes receivable from Wakefern
(823
)
 
(41,597
)
 
(1,503
)
Maturity of notes receivable from Wakefern

 
23,420

 

Proceeds from partnerships

 

 
1,980

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
(24,340
)
 
(68,499
)
 
(21,411
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 

 
 

 
 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
2,392

 
217

 
1,742

Excess tax benefit related to share-based compensation
436

 
46

 
542

Principal payments of long-term debt
(1,691
)
 
(1,429
)
 
(1,630
)
Dividends
(12,577
)
 
(12,432
)
 
(24,048
)
Treasury stock purchases

 
(2,569
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
(11,440
)
 
(16,167
)
 
(23,394
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(18,312
)
 
(32,219
)
 
6,468

 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR
77,352

 
109,571

 
103,103

 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR
$
59,040

 
$
77,352

 
$
109,571

 
 
 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH PAYMENTS MADE FOR:
 

 
 

 
 
Interest
$
4,446

 
$
4,240

 
$
4,012

Income taxes
43,038

 
7,661

 
17,665

 
 
 
 
 
 
NONCASH SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
 

 
 

 
 
Capital lease obligations
$

 
$
3,525

 
$

 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

25



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts are in thousands, except per share data).
 
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of operations

Village Super Market, Inc. (the “Company” or “Village”) operates a chain of 29 ShopRite supermarkets in New Jersey, eastern Pennsylvania and Maryland. The Company is a member of Wakefern Food Corporation ("Wakefern"), the nation's largest retailer-owned food cooperative and owner of the ShopRite name.  This relationship provides Village many of the economies of scale in purchasing, distribution, private label products, advanced retail technology, marketing and advertising associated with chains of greater size and geographic coverage.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Village Super Market, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which are wholly owned. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Certain amounts have been reclassified in the fiscal 2014 consolidated balance sheet and consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to the fiscal 2015 presentation.

Fiscal year

The Company and its subsidiaries utilize a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in the month of July. Fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 contain 52 weeks.

Use of estimates

In conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of the more significant estimates are patronage dividends, pension accounting assumptions, share-based compensation assumptions, accounting for uncertain tax positions, accounting for contingencies and the impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Industry segment 

The Company consists of one operating segment, the retail sale of food and nonfood products.

Revenue recognition

Merchandise sales are recognized at the point of sale to the customer. Sales tax is excluded from revenue. Discounts provided to customers through ShopRite coupons and loyalty programs are recognized as a reduction of sales as the products are sold.

Cash and cash equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Included in cash and cash equivalents are proceeds due from credit and debit card transactions, which typically settle within five business days, of $7,633 and $9,864 at July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively. Included in cash and cash equivalents at July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014 are $35,428 and $52,891, respectively, of demand deposits invested at Wakefern at overnight money market rates.

Merchandise inventories

Approximately 65% of merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of LIFO (last-in, first-out) cost or market. If the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method had been used, inventories would have been $14,693 and $14,569 higher than reported in fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively. All other inventories are stated at the lower of FIFO cost or market.



26






Vendor allowances and rebates

The Company receives vendor allowances and rebates, including the patronage dividend and amounts received as a pass through from Wakefern, related to the Company’s buying and merchandising activities. Vendor allowances and rebates are recognized as a reduction in cost of sales when the related merchandise is sold or when the required contractual terms are completed.

Property, equipment and fixtures

Property, equipment and fixtures are recorded at cost. Interest cost incurred to finance construction is capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives of thirty years for buildings, ten years for store fixtures and equipment, and three years for vehicles. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the related lease terms or the estimated useful lives of the related assets.

When assets are sold or retired, their cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any gain or loss is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Investments

The Company’s investments in its principal supplier, Wakefern, and a Wakefern affiliate, Insure-Rite, Ltd., are stated at cost (see Note 3). Village evaluates its investments in Wakefern and Insure-Rite, Ltd. for impairment through consideration of previous, current and projected levels of profit of those entities.

The Company’s 20%-50% investments in certain real estate partnerships are accounted for under the equity method. One of these partnerships is a variable interest entity which does not require consolidation as Village is not the primary beneficiary (see Note 6).

Store opening and closing costs

All store opening costs are expensed as incurred. The Company records a liability for the future minimum lease payments and related costs for closed stores from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated cost recoveries that may be achieved through subletting, discounted using a risk-adjusted interest rate.

Leases

Leases that meet certain criteria are classified as capital leases, and assets and liabilities are recorded at amounts equal to the lesser of the present value of the minimum lease payments or the fair value of the leased properties at the inception of the respective leases. Such assets are amortized on a straight- line basis over the shorter of the related lease terms or the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Amounts representing interest expense relating to the lease obligations are recorded to effect constant rates of interest over the terms of the leases. Leases that do not qualify as capital leases are classified as operating leases. The Company accounts for rent holidays, escalating rent provisions, and construction allowances on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

For leases in which the Company is involved with the construction of the store, if Village concludes that it has substantially all of the risks of ownership during construction of the leased property and therefore is deemed the owner of the project for accounting purposes, an asset and related financing obligation are recorded for the costs paid by the landlord. Once construction is complete, the Company considers the requirements for sale-leaseback treatment. If the arrangement does not qualify for sale-leaseback treatment, the Company amortizes the financing obligation and depreciates the building over the lease term.

Advertising

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $11,121, $11,474 and $11,018 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.


27



Income taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company recognizes a tax benefit for uncertain tax positions if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable, based on its technical merits. The tax benefit of a qualifying position is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon effective settlement with a taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information.

Fair value

Fair value is defined as the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined using assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The fair value guidance establishes a three-level hierarchy to prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value.  Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.  Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets observable at commonly quoted intervals.  Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
 
Cash and cash equivalents, patronage dividend receivable, income tax receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are reflected in the consolidated financial statements at carrying value, which approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying values of the Company’s notes receivable from Wakefern approximate their fair value as interest is earned at variable market rates. As the Company’s investment in Wakefern can only be sold to Wakefern at amounts that approximate the Company’s cost, it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of such investment.

Long-lived assets

The Company reviews long-lived assets, such as property, equipment and fixtures on an individual store basis for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Such review analyzes the undiscounted estimated future cash flows from such assets to determine if the carrying value of such assets are recoverable from their respective cash flows. If impairment is indicated, it is measured by comparing the fair value of the long-lived assets to their carrying value.

Goodwill

Goodwill is tested at the end of each fiscal year, or more frequently if circumstances dictate, for impairment. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. Village operates as a single reporting unit for purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment and primarily considers earnings multiples and other valuation techniques to measure fair value, in addition to the value of the Company’s stock.

Net income per share

The Company has two classes of common stock. Class A common stock is entitled to cash dividends as declared 54% greater than those paid on Class B common stock. Shares of Class B common stock are convertible on a share-for-share basis for Class A common stock at any time.

The Company utilizes the two-class method of computing and presenting net income per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that calculates basic and diluted net income per share for each class of common stock separately based on dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, Class A common stock is assumed to receive a 54% greater participation in undistributed earnings than Class B common stock, in accordance with the classes' respective dividend rights. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are treated as participating securities and therefore included in computing net income per share using the two-class method.

Diluted net income per share for Class A common stock is calculated utilizing the if-converted method, which assumes the conversion of all shares of Class B common stock to Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis, as this method is more dilutive than the two-class method. Diluted net income per share for Class B common stock does not assume conversion of Class B common stock to shares of Class A common stock.

28




The tables below reconcile the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted net income per share for all periods presented.

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class A
 
Class B
 
Class A
 
Class B
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income allocated, basic
$
23,050

 
$
6,885

 
$
3,788

 
$
1,141

 
$
18,089

 
$
7,053

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
6,885

 

 
1,141

 

 
7,053

 

Effect of share-based compensation on allocated net income
46

 
(23
)
 
(20
)
 
(11
)
 
6

 
(5
)
Net income allocated, diluted
$
29,981

 
$
6,862

 
$
4,909

 
$
1,130

 
$
25,148

 
$
7,048

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic
9,459

 
4,353

 
9,258

 
4,374

 
8,297

 
5,197

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
4,353

 

 
4,374

 

 
5,197

 

Dilutive effect of share-based compensation
48

 

 
62

 

 
112

 

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted
13,860

 
4,353

 
13,694

 
4,374

 
13,606

 
5,197

 
Net income per share is as follows:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Class   A
 
Class   B
 
Class   A
 
Class   B
 
Class   A
 
Class   B
Basic
$
2.44

 
$
1.58

 
$
0.41

 
$
0.26

 
$
2.18

 
$
1.36

Diluted
$
2.16

 
$
1.58

 
$
0.36

 
$
0.26

 
$
1.85

 
$
1.36

 
Outstanding stock options to purchase Class A shares of 224, 540 and 5 were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share at July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013, respectively, as a result of their anti-dilutive effect. In addition, 271, 288 and 299 non-vested restricted Class A shares, which are considered participating securities, and their allocated net income were excluded from the diluted net income per share calculation at July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive effect.

Share-based compensation

All share-based payments to employees are recognized in the financial statements as compensation costs based on the fair market value on the date of the grant.

Benefit plans

The Company recognizes the funded status of its Company sponsored retirement plans on the consolidated balance sheet. Actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs or credits and transition obligations not previously recognized are recorded as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company uses July 31 as the measurement date for these plans.

The Company also contributes to several multi-employer pension plans under the terms of collective bargaining agreements that cover certain union-represented employees.  Pension expense for these plans is recognized as contributions are made.

Recently issued accounting standards
 
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-9, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to

29



which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of ASU No. 2014-9 on its financial statements.

In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2015-02, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidations Analysis", which changes the guidance for evaluating whether to consolidate certain legal entities. Specifically, the amendments modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities ("VIEs") or voting interest entities. Further, the amendments eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, as well as affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Companies have an option of using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective adoption approach. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2015-02 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
 
NOTE 2 — PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT and FIXTURES

Property, equipment and fixtures are comprised as follows:

 
July 25,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Land and buildings
$
103,437

 
$
103,043

Store fixtures and equipment
222,429

 
214,091

Leasehold improvements
94,241

 
89,409

Leased property under capital leases
25,211

 
25,211

Construction in progress
1,404

 
121

Vehicles
2,968

 
3,031

 
 
 
 
Total property, equipment and fixtures
449,690

 
434,906

Accumulated depreciation
(236,672
)
 
(222,784
)
Accumulated amortization of property under capital leases
(6,424
)
 
(5,402
)
 
 
 
 
Property, equipment and fixtures, net
$
206,594

 
$
206,720

 
Amortization of leased property under capital and financing leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense.

NOTE 3 — RELATED PARTY INFORMATION - WAKEFERN

The Company’s ownership interest in its principal supplier, Wakefern, which is operated on a cooperative basis for its stockholder members, is 13.4% of the outstanding shares of Wakefern at July 25, 2015. The investment is pledged as collateral for any obligations to Wakefern. In addition, all obligations to Wakefern are personally guaranteed by certain shareholders of Village.

The Company is obligated to purchase 85% of its primary merchandise requirements from Wakefern until ten years from the date that stockholders representing 75% of Wakefern sales notify Wakefern that those stockholders request that the Wakefern Stockholder Agreement be terminated. If this purchase obligation is not met, Village is required to pay Wakefern’s profit contribution shortfall attributable to this failure. Similar payments are due if Wakefern loses volume by reason of the sale of Company stores or a merger with another entity. Village fulfilled the above obligation in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013. The Company also has an investment of approximately 8.2% in Insure-Rite, Ltd., a Wakefern affiliated company, that provides Village with liability and property insurance coverage.


30



Wakefern has increased from time to time the required investment in its common stock for each supermarket owned by a member, with the exact amount per store computed based on the amount of each store’s purchases from Wakefern. At July 25, 2015, the Company’s indebtedness to Wakefern for the outstanding amount of these stock subscriptions was $1,156. Installment payments are due as follows:  2016 -$430; 2017 - $344; 2018 - $287; 2019 - $95 and none thereafter. The maximum per store investment, which is currently $875, increased by $25 in both fiscal 2015 and 2014, resulting in additional investments of $738 and $657, respectively. Village receives additional shares of common stock to the extent paid for at the end of each fiscal year (September 30) of Wakefern calculated at the then book value of such shares. The payments, together with any stock issued thereunder, at the option of Wakefern, may be null and void and all payments on this subscription shall become the property of Wakefern in the event the Company does not complete the payment of this subscription in a timely manner.

Village purchases substantially all of its merchandise from Wakefern. Wakefern distributes as a “patronage dividend” to each member a share of substantially all of its earnings in proportion to the dollar volume of purchases by the member from Wakefern during the year. Patronage dividends and other vendor allowances and rebates amounted to $27,557, $26,438 and $24,779 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Wakefern provides the Company with support services in numerous areas including advertising, supplies, liability and property insurance, technology support and other store services. Village incurred charges of $33,306, $32,808 and $29,973, from Wakefern in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, for these services, which are reflected in operating and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, the Company has certain related party leases (see Note 6) with Wakefern.
 
On February 15, 2014, Village received $23,420 as prepayment of notes receivable due from Wakefern.  These notes earned interest at a fixed rate of 7%.  The Company invested the proceeds received and additional funds previously invested in demand deposits at Wakefern in variable rate notes receivable from Wakefern of $40,000 on February 15, 2014.  Half of these notes earn interest at the prime rate plus .25% and mature on August 15, 2017 and half earn interest at the prime rate plus 1.25% and mature on February 15, 2019.  Wakefern has the right to prepay these notes at any time. Under certain conditions, the Company can require Wakefern to prepay the notes, although interest earned since inception would be reduced as if it was earned based on overnight money market rates as paid by Wakefern on demand deposits.
 
At July 25, 2015, the Company had demand deposits invested at Wakefern in the amount of $35,428. These deposits earn overnight money market rates.

Interest income earned on investments with Wakefern was $2,399, $2,622 and $2,783, in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

NOTE 4 — DEBT

Village has an unsecured revolving credit agreement providing a maximum amount available for borrowing of $25,000.   This loan agreement expires on December 31, 2015.  The revolving credit line can be used for general corporate purposes. Indebtedness under this agreement bears interest at the prime rate, or at the Eurodollar rate, at the Company’s option, plus applicable margins based on the Company’s fixed charge coverage ratio. There were no amounts outstanding at July 25, 2015 or July 26, 2014 under this facility.

The revolving loan agreement provides for up to $3,000 of letters of credit ($2,490 outstanding at July 25, 2015), which secure obligations for construction performance guarantees to municipalities. 

The revolving loan agreement contains covenants that, among other conditions, require a maximum liabilities to tangible net worth ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a positive net income. At July 25, 2015, the Company was in compliance with all covenants of the revolving loan agreement. Under the above covenants, Village had approximately $147,879 of net worth available at July 25, 2015 for the payment of dividends.


31



NOTE 5 — INCOME TAXES

The components of the provision for income taxes are:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Federal:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
2,424

 
$
10,808

 
$
17,215

Deferred
13,954

 
(6,938
)
 
(3,021
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
State:
 

 
 

 
 

Current
(6,490
)
 
21,043

 
5,139

Deferred
887

 
(1,110
)
 
(478
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
10,775

 
$
23,803

 
$
18,855


Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 
July 25,
2015
 
July 26,
2014
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 

Leasing activities
$
7,882

 
$
7,814

Federal benefit of uncertain tax positions
230

 
14,816

Compensation related costs
3,696

 
1,548

Pension costs
13,333

 
11,225

Other
734

 
1,908

 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
25,875

 
37,311

 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Tax over book depreciation
16,559

 
16,153

Patronage dividend receivable
5,193

 
5,223

Investment in partnerships
1,418

 
1,423

Other
172

 
170

 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
23,342

 
22,969

 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax asset
$
2,533

 
$
14,342

 
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are included in the following captions on the consolidated balance sheets at July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014:

 
2015
 
2014
Deferred tax assets
$

 
$
12,077

Other assets
4,546

 
3,037

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(2,013
)
 
(772
)
 

32



A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In management’s opinion, in view of the Company’s previous, current and projected taxable income and reversal of deferred tax liabilities, such tax assets will more likely than not be fully realized. Accordingly, no valuation allowance was deemed to be required at July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014.

The effective income tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate as follows:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Statutory federal income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
%
 
35.0
%
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
6.1
 %
 
6.4
%
 
5.2
%
Unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties on prior year tax positions
(17.6
)%
 
34.9
%
 
%
Current year interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits
2.0
 %
 
5.4
%
 
1.6
%
Other
0.5
 %
 
0.8
%
 
0.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective income tax rate
26.0
 %
 
82.5
%
 
42.2
%

In prior years, the state of New Jersey issued two separate tax assessments related to nexus beginning in fiscal 2000 and the deductibility of certain payments between subsidiaries beginning in fiscal 2002.  Village contested both of these assessments through the state’s conference and appeals process and was subsequently denied. The Company then filed two complaints in Tax Court against the New Jersey Division of Taxation (the "Division") contesting these assessments and a trial limited to the nexus dispute was conducted in June 2013. On October 23, 2013, the Tax Court issued their opinion on the matter in favor of the Division.  As a result, the Company recorded a $10,052 charge, net of federal benefit, to income tax expense in the fiscal quarter ended October 26, 2013, to increase unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties for tax positions taken in prior years.  This charge increased our fiscal 2014 beginning of year accrued tax liability to reflect the estimated total tax, interest and penalties due if the Company was unable to overturn the Court’s decision upon appeal.  

On February 27, 2015, the Company reached an agreement with the Division whereby the Company paid $33,000 in March 2015 to settle the disputes with the Division for fiscal years 2000 through 2014. Net of federal benefit, the total cash outflow as a result of the settlement is expected to be $21,000. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company withdrew its appeal of the Tax Court opinion on the nexus dispute. In addition, the case pending on the deductibility of certain payments between subsidiaries has been dismissed and the Division has withdrawn the related assessments. The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $7,293, net of federal taxes, in the fiscal quarter ending April 25, 2015 to reverse remaining unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties in excess of the settlement.
Under the terms of the agreement with the Division, the Company remains open to examination for all tax years related to the settlement. The Company is open to examination by the remaining relevant tax authorities with varying statutes of limitations, generally ranging from three to four years.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of year
$
28,993

 
$
17,640

Reclassification to offset net operating loss carryforward (1)
(1,147
)
 

Additions based on tax positions related to prior periods

 
7,589

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
76

 
3,764

Reductions based on tax positions related to prior periods
(546
)
 

Cash paid on settlements
(26,862
)
 

 
 
 
 
Balance at end of year
$
514

 
$
28,993

(1) In accordance with Accounting Standards Update 2013-11, unrecognized tax benefits of $1,147 were reclassified from income taxes payable to offset related net operating loss carryforward deferred tax assets at the beginning of fiscal 2015.

Unrecognized tax benefits at July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014 include tax positions of $334 and $18,845 (net of federal benefit), respectively, that would reduce the Company’s effective income tax rate, if recognized in future periods.

33




The Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes in income tax expense. The Company recognized a benefit of $9,811 ($6,396 net of federal and state taxes) in fiscal 2015 and expense of $10,287 and $1,211, related to interest and penalties on income taxes in fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively. The amount of accrued interest and penalties included in the consolidated balance sheet was $158 and $16,107 at July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively.

NOTE 6 — LEASES

Description of leasing arrangements

The Company leased 23 stores at July 25, 2015, including five that are capitalized for financial reporting purposes. The majority of initial lease terms range from 20 to 30 years.

Most of the Company’s leases contain renewal options at increased rents of five years each. These options enable Village to retain the use of facilities in desirable operating areas. Management expects that in the normal course of business, most leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases. The Company is obligated under all leases to pay for real estate taxes, utilities and liability insurance, and under certain leases to pay additional amounts based on maintenance and a percentage of sales in excess of stipulated amounts.

Future minimum lease payments by year and in the aggregate for all non-cancelable leases with initial terms of one year or more consist of the following at July 25, 2015:

 
Capital and
 financing leases
 
Operating
Leases
2016
$
4,875

 
$
10,893

2017
4,875

 
9,215

2018
4,959

 
8,543

2019
5,001

 
7,187

2020
5,173

 
6,497

Thereafter
64,791

 
43,590

Minimum lease payments
89,674

 
$
85,925

Less amount representing interest
45,506

 
 

 
 
 
 
Present value of minimum lease payments
44,168

 
 

 
 
 
 
Less current portion
469

 
 

 
$
43,699

 
 

 
The following schedule shows the composition of total rental expense for the following years:

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Minimum rentals
$
11,090

 
$
11,308

 
$
11,192

Contingent rentals
893

 
872

 
960

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
11,983

 
$
12,180

 
$
12,152

 
On November 6, 2013, the Company closed the Morris Plains, New Jersey store and opened a 77,000 sq. ft. replacement store in Hanover Township, New Jersey.  The Company recorded a $3,481 charge to Operating and administrative expense in fiscal 2014 for the remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease rentals, on the Morris Plains store.  As of July 25, 2015, $1,692 of these costs have been paid, with a remaining liability of $1,789.


34



On April 30, 2014, Village opened a 59,000 sq. ft. store in Union, New Jersey and closed our existing 40,000 sq. ft. store.  The Company recorded a $929 charge to Operating and administrative expense in fiscal 2015 for the remaining lease obligations, net of estimated sublease rentals, on the old Union store.  As of July 25, 2015, $663 of these costs have been paid, with a remaining liability of $266.

Related party leases

The Company leases a supermarket from a realty firm 30% owned by certain officers of Village. The Company paid rent to related parties under this lease of $640 in each of the fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013. This lease expires in fiscal 2021 with options to extend at increasing annual rents.

The Company has ownership interests in three real estate partnerships. Village paid aggregate rents to two of these partnerships for leased stores of $1,300, $1,008 and $834 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  In November 2012, the Company received $1,980 in cash distributions from two partnerships.  Income from partnerships in fiscal 2013 of $1,450 represents proceeds received in excess of invested amounts.

One of these partnerships is a variable interest entity, which is not consolidated as Village is not the primary beneficiary. This partnership owns one property, a stand-alone supermarket leased to the Company since 1974. Village is a general partner entitled to 33% of the partnership's profits and losses.

The Company subleases the Galloway and Vineland stores from Wakefern under sublease agreements which provide for combined annual rent of $1,296. Both leases contain normal periodic rent increases and options to extend the lease.

NOTE 7 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The Company has two classes of common stock. Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share and to cash dividends as declared 54% greater than those paid on Class B common stock. Class B common stock is entitled to 10 votes per share. Class A and Class B common stock share equally on a per share basis in any distributions in liquidation. Shares of Class B common stock are convertible on a share-for-share basis for Class A common stock at any time. Class B common stock is not transferable except to another holder of Class B common stock or by will or under the laws of intestacy or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company approving the transfer. As a result of this voting structure, the holders of the Class B common stock control greater than 50% of the total voting power of the shareholders of the Company and control the election of the Board of Directors.

The Company has authorized 10,000 shares of preferred stock. No shares have been issued. The Board of Directors is authorized to designate series, preferences, powers and participations of any preferred stock issued.

During fiscal 2015 the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program of up to $5,000 of its Class A Common Stock.  Repurchases may be made from time-to-time through a variety of methods, including open market purchases and other negotiated transactions, including through plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. No shares have been repurchased in fiscal 2015.

Village has three share-based compensation plans, which are described below. The compensation cost charged against income for these plans was $3,169, $3,229 and $3,222 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Total income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for share-based compensation arrangements was $1,134, $1,148 and $1,140 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

The Village Super Market, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan (the “2004 Plan”) provides for awards of incentive and nonqualified stock options and restricted stock. There are 1,200 shares of Class A common stock authorized for issuance to employees and directors under the 2004 Plan. Terms and conditions of awards are determined by the Board of Directors. Option awards are primarily granted at the fair value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant, cliff vest three years from the grant date and are exercisable up to ten years from the date of grant. Restricted stock awards primarily cliff vest three years from the grant date. There are no shares remaining for future grants under the 2004 Plan.

On December 17, 2010, the shareholders of the Company approved the Village Super Market, Inc. 2010 Stock Plan (the “2010 Plan”) under which awards of incentive and non-qualified stock options and restricted stock may be made. There are 1,200 shares of Class A common stock authorized for issuance to employees and directors under the 2010 Plan. Terms and conditions of awards are determined by the Board of Directors. Option awards granted to date were granted at the fair value of the Company's stock on the date of grant, primarily cliff vest three years from the grant date and are exercisable up to ten years from the grant date.

35



Restricted stock awards primarily cliff vest three years from the date of grant. There are 365 shares remaining for future grants under the 2010 Plan.

The following table summarizes option activity under all plans for the following years:

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Shares
 
Weighted-average
exercise price
 
Shares
 
Weighted-average
 exercise price
 
Shares
 
Weighted-average
 exercise price
Outstanding at beginning of year
591

 
$
26.41

 
380

 
$
24.91

 
474

 
$
24.03

Granted
4

 
24.51

 
224

 
28.83

 
8

 
33.91

Exercised
(111
)
 
21.41

 
(9
)
 
23.23

 
(86
)
 
20.19

Forfeited
(11
)
 
18.83

 
(4
)
 
27.51

 
(16
)
 
28.86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of year
473

 
$
27.75

 
591

 
$
26.41

 
380

 
$
24.91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Options exercisable at end of year
248

 
$
26.80

 
365

 
$
24.89

 
169

 
$
21.50


As of July 25, 2015, the weighted-average remaining contractual term of options outstanding and options exercisable was 6.5 years and 4.6 years, respectively. As of July 25, 2015, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options exercisable was $417 and $402, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted was $4.32 and $6.41 per share in fiscal 2015 and 2014, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $1,090, $113 and $1,344 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model using the weighted-average assumptions in the following table. The Company uses historical data for similar groups of employees in order to estimate the expected life of options granted. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock for a period of years corresponding to the expected life of the option. The risk free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve at the time of grant for securities with a maturity period similar to the expected life of the option.
 
 
2015
 
2014
Expected life (years)
5.0

 
6.0

Expected volatility
29.8
%
 
32.2
%
Expected dividend yield
4.1
%
 
3.5
%
Risk-free interest rate
1.5
%
 
1.9
%
 
The following table summarizes restricted stock activity under the 2004 and 2010 Plans for fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
 
Shares
 
Weighted-average
 grant date
 fair value
 
Shares
 
Weighted-average
 grant date
 fair value
 
Shares
 
Weighted-average
 grant date
fair value
Nonvested at beginning of year
288

 
$
28.83

 
299

 
27.60

 
299

 
$
27.57

Granted
3

 
23.77

 
288

 
28.83

 
2

 
33.73

Vested
(20
)
 
28.83

 
(299
)
 
27.60

 
(2
)
 
28.25

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonvested at end of year
271

 
$
28.78

 
288

 
28.83

 
299

 
$
27.60

 
The total fair value of restricted shares vested during fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $576, $8,663 and $60, respectively.  As of July 25, 2015, there was $5,408 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested stock options and restricted stock granted under the above plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

36




Cash received from option exercises under all share-based compensation arrangements was $2,392, $217 and $1,742 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for tax deductions from option exercises under share-based compensation arrangements was $424, $46 and $537 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Company declared and paid cash dividends on common stock as follows:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Per share:
 
 
 
 
 
Class A common stock
$
1.000

 
$
1.000

 
$
2.000

Class B common stock
0.650

 
0.650

 
1.300

 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate:
 

 
 

 
 

Class A common stock
$
9,749

 
$
9,598

 
$
17,486

Class B common stock
2,828

 
2,834

 
6,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
12,577

 
$
12,432

 
$
24,048

 
Dividends paid in fiscal 2013 include special dividends totaling $12,009 paid in the second quarter, comprised of $1.00 per Class A common share and $.65 per Class B common share.

NOTE 8 — PENSION PLANS

Company-Sponsored Pension Plans

The Company sponsors four defined benefit pension plans. Two are tax-qualified plans covering members of unions. Benefits under these two plans are based on a fixed amount for each year of service. One is a tax-qualified plan covering nonunion associates. Benefits under this plan are based upon percentages of annual compensation. Funding for these plans is based on an analysis of the specific requirements and an evaluation of the assets and liabilities of each plan. The fourth plan is an unfunded, nonqualified plan providing supplemental pension benefits to certain executives.

Net periodic pension cost for the four plans include the following components:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Service cost
$
3,642

 
$
2,926

 
$
3,279

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
3,055

 
2,775

 
2,479

Expected return on plan assets
(3,719
)
 
(3,194
)
 
(2,706
)
Gain on settlement
(239
)
 

 

Amortization of gains and losses
1,295

 
804

 
2,173

Amortization of prior service costs

 

 
8

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic pension cost
$
4,034

 
$
3,311

 
$
5,233

 

37



The changes in benefit obligations and the reconciliation of the funded status of the Company’s plans to the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

 
2015
 
2014
Changes in Benefit Obligation:
 

 
 

Benefit obligation at beginning of year
$
77,090

 
$
63,644

Service cost
3,642

 
2,926

Interest cost
3,055

 
2,775

Benefits paid
(3,769
)
 
(1,445
)
Settlement
(3,033
)
 

Actuarial loss
6,976

 
9,190

Benefit obligation at end of year
$
83,961

 
$
77,090

 
 
 
 
Changes in Plan Assets:
 

 
 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
50,129

 
$
43,582

Actual return on plan assets
2,279

 
4,672

Employer contributions
6,203

 
3,320

Benefits paid
(3,769
)
 
(1,445
)
Settlements paid
(3,113
)
 

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
51,729

 
50,129

 
 
 
 
Funded status at end of year
$
(32,232
)
 
$
(26,961
)
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:
 

 
 

Accrued wages and benefits
$

 
$
(3,085
)
Pension liabilities
(32,232
)
 
(23,876
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
16,874

 
12,465

 
 
 
 
Amounts included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss (pre-tax):
 

 
 

Net actuarial loss
$
28,459

 
$
21,018

 
The Company expects approximately $1,927 of the net actuarial loss to be recognized as a component of net periodic benefit costs in fiscal 2016.

The accumulated benefit obligations of the four plans were $66,809 and $63,971 at July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively.  The following information is presented for those plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:

 
2015
 
2014
Projected benefit obligation
$
83,961

 
$
77,090

Accumulated benefit obligation
66,809

 
63,971

Fair value of plan assets
51,729

 
50,129

 

38



Weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic pension cost for the Company’s defined benefit plans were as follows:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Assumed discount rate — net periodic pension cost
3.95
%
 
4.43
%
 
3.59
%
Assumed discount rate — benefit obligation
4.02
%
 
3.95
%
 
4.43
%
Assumed rate of increase in compensation levels
4 - 4.5
%
 
4 - 4.5
%
 
4 - 4.5
%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
7.50
%
 
7.50
%
 
7.50
%
 
Investments in the pension trusts are overseen by the trustees of the plans, who are officers of Village. The Company’s overall investment strategy is to maintain a broadly diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds and money market instruments that, along with periodic plan contributions, provide the necessary funds for ongoing benefit obligations. Expected rates of return on plan assets are developed by determining projected stock and bond returns and then applying these returns to the target asset allocations of the trusts, resulting in a weighted-average rate of return on plan assets. Equity returns were based primarily on historical returns of the S&P 500 Index. Fixed-income projected returns were based primarily on historical returns for the broad U.S. bond market. The target allocations for plan assets are 50-70% equity securities, 25-40% fixed income securities and 0-10% cash. Asset allocations are reviewed periodically and appropriate rebalancing is performed.

Equity securities include investments in large-cap, small-cap and mid-cap companies located both in and outside the United States. Fixed income securities include U.S. treasuries, mortgage-backed securities and corporate bonds of companies from diversified industries. Investments in securities are made both directly and through mutual funds. In addition, one plan held Class A common stock of Village in the amount of $651 and $541 at July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014, respectively.

Risk management is accomplished through diversification across asset classes and fund strategies, multiple investment portfolios and investment guidelines. The plans do not allow for investments in derivative instruments.

The fair value of the pension assets were as follows:
 
 
 
July 25, 2015
 
July 26, 2014
Asset Category
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Total
Cash
 
$
718

 
$

 
$
718

 
$
812

 
$

 
$
812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Company stock
 
651

 

 
651

 
541

 

 
541

U.S large cap (1)
 
18,368

 

 
18,368

 
17,095

 

 
17,095

U.S. small/mid cap (2)
 
6,602

 

 
6,602

 
5,916

 

 
5,916

International (3)
 
6,431

 

 
6,431

 
6,963

 

 
6,963

Emerging markets (4)
 
1,193

 

 
1,193

 
1,267

 

 
1,267

 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities:
 
 

 
 

 


 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S treasuries (5)
 
9,911

 

 
9,911

 
9,399

 

 
9,399

Mortgage-backed (5)
 

 
2,014

 
2,014

 

 
2,207

 
2,207

Corporate bonds (5)
 
2,810

 
2,370

 
5,180

 
1,857

 
3,405

 
5,262

International (6)
 
661

 

 
661

 
667

 

 
667

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
47,345

 
$
4,384

 
$
51,729

 
$
44,517

 
$
5,612

 
$
50,129

 
(1)
Includes directly owned securities and mutual funds, primarily low-cost equity index funds not actively managed that track the S&P 500.
(2)
Includes directly owned securities and mutual funds, which invest in diversified portfolios of publicly traded U.S. common stocks of small and medium cap companies.

39



(3)
Includes directly owned securities and mutual funds, which invest in diversified portfolios of publicly traded common stocks of large, non-U.S. companies.
(4)
Consists of mutual and exchange traded funds which invest in non-U.S. stocks in emerging markets.
(5)
Includes directly owned securities, mutual funds and exchange traded funds.
(6)
Consists of exchange traded funds which invest in non-U.S. bonds in emerging markets.

Based on actuarial assumptions, estimated future defined benefit payments, which may be significantly impacted by participant elections related to retirement dates and forms of payment, are as follows:
 
Fiscal Year
 
2016
$
1,916

2017
2,998

2018
2,766

2019
3,711

2020
12,211

2021 - 2025
25,498

 
The Company expects to contribute $3,000 in cash to all defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2016.

Multi-Employer Plans

The Company contributes to three multi-employer pension plans under collective bargaining agreements covering union-represented employees.  These plans provide benefits to participants that are generally based on a fixed amount for each year of service.  Based on the most recent information available, certain of these multi-employer plans are underfunded. The amount of any increase or decrease in Village’s required contributions to these multi- employer pension plans will depend upon the outcome of collective bargaining, actions taken by trustees who manage the plans, government regulations and the actual return on assets held in the plans, among other factors.

The risks of participating in multi-employer pension plans are different from the risks of participating in single-employer pension plans in the following respects:

Assets contributed to a multi-employer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers.
If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan allocable to such withdrawing employer may be borne by the remaining participating employers.
If the Company stops participating in some of its multi-employer pension plans, the Company may be required to pay those plans an amount based on its allocable share of the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability.
The Company’s participation in these plans is outlined in the following tables.  The “EIN / Pension Plan Number” column provides the Employer Identification Number (“EIN”) and the three-digit pension plan number.  The most recent “Pension Protection Act Zone Status” available in 2014 and 2013 is for the plan’s year-end at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, unless otherwise noted.  Among other factors, generally, plans in the red zone are less than 65 percent funded, plans in the yellow zone are between 65 and 80 percent funded and plans in the green zone are at least 80 percent funded.  The “FIP/RP Status Pending / Implemented” column indicates plans for which a funding improvement plan (“FIP”) or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) is either pending or has been implemented. 
 

40



 
 
Pension Protection Act Zone Status
FIP/RP Status
Pending
/ Implemented
Contributions for the
year ended (5)
 
Expiration
 date of
Collective-
Bargaining
Agreement
 
Pension Fund
 
EIN / Pension Plan Number
2014
2013
July 25,
2015
July 26,
2014
July 27,
2013
Surcharge
 Imposed (6)
Pension Plan of Local 464A (1)
22-6051600-001
Green
Green
N/A
$
665

$
615

$
532

N/A
June 2016
UFCW Local 1262 & Employers Pension Fund (2), (4)
22-6074414-001
Red
Red
Implemented
3,501

3,273

3,350

No
October 2018
UFCW Regional Pension Plan (3), (4)
16-6062287-074
Red
Red
Implemented
1,235

1,225

1,164

No
December 2017
Total Contributions
 
 
 
 
$
5,401

$
5,113

$
5,046

 
 
 
(1)
The information for this fund was obtained from the Form 5500 filed for the plan’s year-end at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
(2)
The information for this fund was obtained from the Form 5500 filed for the plan’s year-end at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
(3)
The information for this fund was obtained from the Form 5500 filed for the plan’s year-end at September 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013.
(4)
This plan has elected to utilize special amortization provisions provided under the Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010.  There were no changes to the plan’s zone status as a result of this election.
(5)
The Company’s contributions represent more than 5% of the total contributions received by each applicable pension fund for all periods presented.
(6)
Under the Pension Protection Act, a surcharge may be imposed when employers make contributions under a collective bargaining agreement that is not in compliance with a rehabilitation plan.  As of July 25, 2015, the collective bargaining agreements under which the Company was making contributions were in compliance with rehabilitation plans adopted by each applicable pension fund.

Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

The Company also contributes to various other multi-employer benefit plans that provide health and welfare benefits to active and retired participants. Total contributions made by the Company to these other multi-employer benefit plans were approximately $26,932, $25,531 and $22,421 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Defined Contribution Plans

The Company sponsors a 401(k) savings plan for certain eligible associates. Company contributions under that plan, which are based on specified percentages of associate contributions, were $392, $393 and $377 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.   The Company also contributes to union sponsored defined contribution plans for certain eligible associates.  Company contributions under these plans were $817, $813 and $802 in fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

NOTE 9 — COMMITMENTS and CONTINGENCIES
 
Superstorm Sandy devastated our area on October 29, 2012 and resulted in the closure of almost all of our stores for periods of time ranging from a few hours to eight days. Village disposed of substantial amounts of perishable product and also incurred repair, labor and other costs as a result of the storm. The Company has property, casualty and business interruption insurance, subject to deductibles and coverage limits. During fiscal 2013, Wakefern began the process of working with our insurers to recover the damages and Village recorded estimated insurance recoveries of $4,913. As of July 25, 2015, Village has collected $2,643. In October 2013, Wakefern, as the policy holder, filed suit against the carrier seeking payment of the remaining claims due for all Wakefern members. The suit was the result of different interpretations of policy terms, including whether the policy's named storm deductible applied. On October 29, 2014, the Court issued their opinion on the matter in favor of the carrier. While Wakefern is continuing to pursue further recovery of uncollected amounts from the carrier and other sources, as a result of this decision and its related impact the Company concluded that recovery of further proceeds is not probable and recorded a $2,270 charge in the first quarter of fiscal 2015 to write-off the remaining insurance receivable. 

41




Approximately 92% of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Contracts with the Company’s seven unions expire between June 2015 and October 2018.  Approximately 12% of our associates are represented by unions whose contracts have already expired or expire within one year.  Any work stoppages could have an adverse impact on our financial results.

The Company is involved in other litigation incidental to the normal course of business. Company management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.


42



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Village Super Market, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Village Super Market, Inc. and subsidiaries as of July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013. We also have audited Village Super Market, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of July 25, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Village Super Market, Inc.’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Village Super Market, Inc. and subsidiaries as of July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, Village Super Market, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 25, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

 
/s/ KPMG LLP
 
Short Hills, New Jersey
 
October 7, 2015


43



ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
As required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures at the end of the period covered by this report.  This evaluation was carried out under the supervision, and with the participation, of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.  Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, along with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  
 
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, our management has concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of July 25, 2015.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as stated in their report, which is included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 
James Sumas
John L. Van Orden
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Financial Officer
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
There have been no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially effect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

44



PART III
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
The information required by this Item 10 is incorporated by reference from the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be filed on or before October 26, 2015, in connection with its Annual Meeting scheduled to be held on December 11, 2015.
 
ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information required by this Item 11 is incorporated by reference from the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be filed on or before October 26, 2015, in connection with its Annual Meeting scheduled to be held on December 11, 2015.
 
ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The information in the table below is as of July 25, 2015.  All data relates to the Village Super Market, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan, 2004 Stock Plan and 2010 Stock Plan as described in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
 
Plan category
Number of
securities to
 be issued
 upon exercise
of outstanding
 options
 
Weighted-average
exercise price
 of outstanding
 options
 
Number of
 securities
remaining available
 for future
issuance
 under equity
 compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected
 in column (a))
 
(a)
 
(b)
 
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
472,428

 
$
27.75

 
364,855

 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 
Additional information required by this Item 12 is incorporated by reference from the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be filed on or before October 26, 2015, in connection with its annual meeting scheduled to be held on December 11, 2015.
 
ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
The information required by this Item 13 is incorporated by reference from the Company's definitive Proxy Statement to be filed on or before October 26, 2015, in connection with its annual meeting scheduled to be held on December 11, 2015.
 
ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
 
The information required by this Item 14 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed on or before October 26, 2015, in connection with its annual meeting scheduled to be held on December 11, 2015.


45



PART IV
 
ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES
 
(a)(1)
Financial Statements:
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets –July 25, 2015 and July 26, 2014
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations - years ended July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income - years ended July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity – years ended July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - years ended July 25, 2015, July 26, 2014 and July 27, 2013
 
Notes to consolidated financial statements
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(a)(2)
Financial Statement Schedules:
 
All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes hereto.
(a)(3)
Exhibits
 
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation*
 
3.2
By-laws*
 
4.6
Loan Agreement dated September 16, 1999*
 
4.7
First Amendment to Loan Agreement*
 
4.8
Second Amendment to Loan Agreement*
 
10.1
Wakefern By-Laws*
 
10.2
Stockholders Agreement dated February 20, 1992  between the Company and Wakefern Food Corp.*
 
10.6
Employment Agreement dated May 28, 2004*
 
10.7
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*
 
10.8
2004 Stock Plan*
 
10.9
2010 Stock Plan*
 
10.10
42-Month Adjustable Rate Promissory Note*
 
10.11
42-Month Adjustable Rate Promissory Note*
 
10.12
60-Month Adjustable Rate Promissory Note*
 
10.13
60-Month Adjustable Rate Promissory Note*
 
14
Code of Ethics
 
21
Subsidiaries of Registrant
 
23
Consent of KPMG LLP
 
31.1
Certification
 
31.2
Certification
 
32.1
Certification (furnished, not filed)
 
32.2
Certification (furnished, not filed)
 
101 INS
XBRL Instance Document*
 
101 SCH
XBRL Schema Document*
 
101 CAL
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document*
 
101 DEF
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document*
 
101 LAB
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document*
 
101 PRE
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document*
 
 
The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.
 

46



 
* The following exhibits are incorporated by reference from the following previous filings:
 
 
 
Form 10-K for 2014: 10.7
 
Form 10-Q for April 2014: 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13
 
Form 10-Q for January 2013: 10.1
 
Form 10-Q for January 2009: 4.8
 
Form 10-K for 2004: 3.2, 4.7
 
DEF 14A proxy statement filed October 25, 2004: 10.8
 
Form 10-Q for April 2004: 10.6
 
Form 10-K for 1999: 4.6
 
Form 10-K for 1993: 3.1 and 10.2
 
DEF 14A Proxy Statement filed November 1, 2010: 10.9


47



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC.
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ James Sumas
/s/ John Van Orden
 
 
James Sumas
John Van Orden
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: October 7, 2015
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on dates indicated:
 
 
/s/ James Sumas
/s/ Stephen Rooney
 
James Sumas, Director
Stephen Rooney, Director
 
October 7, 2015
October 7, 2015
    
 
 
    
/s/ Robert Sumas
/s/ William Sumas
 
Robert Sumas, Director
William Sumas, Director
 
October 7, 2015
October 7, 2015
 
 
 
 
/s/ John P. Sumas
/s/ Peter Lavoy
 
John P. Sumas, Director
Peter Lavoy, Director
 
October 7, 2015
October 7, 2015
 
 
 
 
/s/ David C. Judge
/s/ Steven Crystal
 
David C. Judge, Director
Steven Crystal, Director
 
October 7, 2015
October 7, 2015
 
 
 
 
/s/ John J. Sumas
/s/ Nicholas J. Sumas
 
John J. Sumas, Director
Nicholas J. Sumas, Director
 
October 7, 2015
October 7, 2015
 
 
 
 
/s/ Kevin Begley
/s/ John L. Van Orden
 
Kevin Begley, Director
John L. Van Orden, Chief Financial Officer
 
October 7, 2015
October 7, 2015
 
 
 
 
/s/ Luigi Perri
 
 
Luigi Perri, Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
October 7, 2015
 


48