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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - DITECH HOLDING Corpa312fy2015q2.htm
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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - DITECH HOLDING Corpa32fy2015q2.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
 
 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Form 10-Q
 
 
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
or
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________          
Commission file number: 001-13417
 
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Walter Investment Management Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 
 
Maryland
 
13-3950486
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
3000 Bayport Drive, Suite 1100
Tampa, FL
 
33607
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(813) 421-7600
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large accelerated filer
 
x
  
Accelerated filer
 
o
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  
Smaller reporting company
 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  x
The registrant had 37,802,297 shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2015.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 
 



WALTER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page
No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
WALTER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
 
 
(unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
343,780

 
$
320,175

Restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
850,533

 
733,015

Residential loans at amortized cost, net (includes $3,585 and $10,033 in allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
 
542,892

 
1,314,539

Residential loans at fair value
 
12,922,303

 
11,832,630

Receivables, net (includes $20,800 and $25,201 at fair value at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
 
259,920

 
215,629

Servicer and protective advances, net (includes $105,445 and $112,427 in allowance for uncollectible advances at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
 
1,550,592

 
1,761,082

Servicing rights, net (includes $1,797,721 and $1,599,541 at fair value at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
 
1,917,551

 
1,730,216

Goodwill
 
518,929

 
575,468

Intangible assets, net
 
95,784

 
103,503

Premises and equipment, net
 
109,831

 
124,926

Other assets (includes $79,257 and $68,151 at fair value at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
 
232,417

 
280,794

Total assets
 
$
19,344,532

 
$
18,991,977

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
Payables and accrued liabilities (includes $13,753 and $30,024 at fair value at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
 
$
622,868

 
$
663,829

Servicer payables
 
704,318

 
584,567

Servicing advance liabilities
 
1,245,318

 
1,365,885

Warehouse borrowings
 
1,620,260

 
1,176,956

Excess servicing spread liability at fair value
 
64,556

 
66,311

Corporate debt
 
2,266,105

 
2,267,799

Mortgage-backed debt (includes $616,794 and $653,167 at fair value at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
 
1,108,032

 
1,751,459

HMBS related obligations at fair value
 
10,588,671

 
9,951,895

Deferred tax liability, net
 
108,355

 
86,617

Total liabilities
 
18,328,483

 
17,915,318

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share:
 
 
 
 
Authorized - 10,000,000 shares
 
 
 
 
Issued and outstanding - 0 shares at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share:
 
 
 
 
Authorized - 90,000,000 shares
 
 
 
 
Issued and outstanding - 37,792,297 and 37,711,623 shares at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
 
377

 
377

Additional paid-in capital
 
609,044

 
600,643

Retained earnings
 
406,117

 
475,244

Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
511

 
395

Total stockholders' equity
 
1,016,049

 
1,076,659

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
19,344,532

 
$
18,991,977


3



The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated variable interest entities, which are included on the consolidated balance sheets above. The assets in the table below include those assets that can only be used to settle obligations of the consolidated variable interest entities. The liabilities in the table below include third-party liabilities of the consolidated variable interest entities only, and for which creditors or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to the Company, and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation.

 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
ASSETS OF CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES THAT CAN ONLY BE USED TO SETTLE THE OBLIGATIONS OF CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES:
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
$
82,566

 
$
105,977

Residential loans at amortized cost, net
 
518,511

 
1,292,781

Residential loans at fair value
 
553,410

 
586,433

Receivables at fair value
 
20,800

 
25,201

Servicer and protective advances, net
 
1,124,909

 
1,273,186

Other assets
 
15,078

 
46,199

Total assets
 
$
2,315,274

 
$
3,329,777

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES OF THE CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES FOR WHICH CREDITORS OR BENEFICIAL INTEREST HOLDERS DO NOT HAVE RECOURSE TO THE COMPANY:
 
 
 
 
Payables and accrued liabilities
 
$
3,244

 
$
8,511

Servicing advance liabilities
 
1,036,409

 
1,160,257

Mortgage-backed debt (includes $616,794 and $653,167 at fair value at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively)
 
1,108,032

 
1,751,459

Total liabilities
 
$
2,147,685

 
$
2,920,227

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


4



WALTER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)

 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net servicing revenue and fees
 
$
223,915

 
$
140,976

 
$
314,802

 
$
313,768

Net gains on sales of loans
 
119,399

 
144,611

 
244,626

 
248,645

Interest income on loans
 
18,186

 
34,218

 
50,127

 
68,640

Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
 
6,815

 
26,936

 
37,589

 
44,172

Insurance revenue
 
11,429

 
19,806

 
25,560

 
43,194

Other revenues
 
32,689

 
47,166

 
50,586

 
65,242

Total revenues
 
412,433

 
413,713

 
723,290

 
783,661

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
 
143,157

 
145,502

 
290,385

 
281,399

General and administrative
 
142,100

 
142,341

 
270,747

 
251,206

Interest expense
 
68,665

 
74,690

 
143,536

 
149,539

Depreciation and amortization
 
16,093

 
18,391

 
32,725

 
37,035

Goodwill impairment
 
56,539


82,269

 
56,539

 
82,269

Other expenses, net
 
1,401

 
3,978

 
5,448

 
4,203

Total expenses
 
427,955

 
467,171

 
799,380

 
805,651

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER GAINS (LOSSES)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other net fair value gains (losses)
 
3,326

 
1,532

 
2,454

 
(971
)
Other
 
(2,803
)
 

 
8,959

 

Total other gains (losses)
 
523

 
1,532

 
11,413

 
(971
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss before income taxes
 
(14,999
)
 
(51,926
)
 
(64,677
)
 
(22,961
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
23,120

 
(38,997
)
 
4,450

 
(27,409
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
(38,119
)
 
$
(12,929
)
 
$
(69,127
)
 
$
4,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(38,030
)
 
$
(12,924
)
 
$
(69,011
)
 
$
4,457

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(38,119
)
 
$
(12,929
)
 
$
(69,127
)
 
$
4,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share
 
$
(1.01
)
 
$
(0.34
)
 
$
(1.83
)
 
$
0.12

Diluted earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share
 
(1.01
)
 
(0.34
)
 
(1.83
)
 
0.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding — basic
 
37,759

 
37,673

 
37,739

 
37,552

Weighted-average common and common equivalent shares outstanding — diluted
 
37,759

 
37,673

 
37,739

 
38,074

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5



WALTER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)

 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-
In Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2015
 
37,711,623

 
$
377

 
$
600,643

 
$
475,244

 
$
395

 
$
1,076,659

Net loss
 

 

 

 
(69,127
)
 

 
(69,127
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 

 

 

 

 
116

 
116

Share-based compensation
 

 

 
8,429

 

 

 
8,429

Tax shortfall on share-based compensation
 

 

 
(227
)
 

 

 
(227
)
Issuance of shares under incentive plans
 
80,674

 

 
199

 

 

 
199

Balance at June 30, 2015
 
37,792,297

 
$
377

 
$
609,044

 
$
406,117

 
$
511

 
$
1,016,049

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.



6



WALTER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Operating activities
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(69,127
)
 
$
4,448

 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities
 
 
 
 
Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
 
(37,589
)
 
(44,172
)
Amortization of servicing rights
 
13,978

 
21,305

Change in fair value of servicing rights
 
128,094

 
131,186

Change in fair value of excess servicing spread liability
 
2,821

 

Other net fair value losses
 
2,455

 
6,678

Accretion of discounts on residential loans and advances
 
(5,221
)
 
(7,941
)
Accretion of discounts on debt and amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
 
10,036

 
9,678

Amortization of master repurchase agreements deferred issuance costs
 
3,160

 
3,661

Amortization of servicing advance liabilities deferred issuance costs
 
2,299

 
3,386

Provision for uncollectible advances
 
28,185

 
33,815

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment and intangible assets
 
32,725

 
37,035

Losses (gains) on real estate owned, net
 
1,500

 
(1,025
)
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
 
21,423

 
(16,232
)
Share-based compensation
 
8,429

 
8,301

Purchases and originations of residential loans held for sale
 
(13,072,613
)
 
(8,037,309
)
Proceeds from sales of and payments on residential loans held for sale
 
12,698,437

 
8,040,363

Net gains on sales of loans
 
(244,626
)
 
(248,645
)
Gain on sale of investments
 
(8,959
)
 

Goodwill impairment
 
56,539

 
82,269

Other
 
(9,846
)
 
3,061

 
 
 
 
 
Changes in assets and liabilities
 
 
 
 
Decrease (increase) in receivables
 
(42,441
)
 
22,472

Decrease (increase) in servicer and protective advances
 
202,086

 
(84,508
)
Decrease (increase) in other assets
 
17,186

 
(14,760
)
Decrease in payables and accrued liabilities
 
(6,389
)
 
(19,737
)
Decrease in servicer payables
 
(1,298
)
 
(7,171
)
Cash flows used in operating activities
 
(268,756
)
 
(73,842
)
 
 
 
 
 

7



 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Investing activities
 
 
 
 
Purchases and originations of reverse loans held for investment
 
(922,422
)
 
(715,969
)
Principal payments received on reverse loans held for investment
 
385,073

 
234,779

Principal payments received on mortgage loans held for investment
 
69,666

 
79,945

Payments received on charged-off loans held for investment
 
12,249

 
2,055

Payments received on receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
3,853

 
5,696

Cash proceeds from sales of real estate owned, net
 
37,544

 
22,393

Purchases of premises and equipment
 
(9,748
)
 
(12,958
)
Decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
3,114

 
2,421

Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
 
(2,810
)
 
(167,955
)
Acquisitions of servicing rights
 
(189,276
)
 
(101,244
)
Proceeds from sale of investment
 
14,376

 

Proceeds from sale of servicing rights
 
778

 

Proceeds from sale of residual interests in Residual Trusts
 
189,513

 

Acquisitions of charged-off loans held for investment
 

 
(57,052
)
Other
 
12,242

 
(4,962
)
Cash flows used in investing activities
 
(395,848
)
 
(712,851
)
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities
 
 
 
 
Payments on corporate debt
 
(8,414
)
 
(8,893
)
Proceeds from securitizations of reverse loans
 
951,234

 
839,431

Payments on HMBS related obligations
 
(466,188
)
 
(267,904
)
Issuances of servicing advance liabilities
 
425,896

 
611,895

Payments on servicing advance liabilities
 
(546,463
)
 
(542,740
)
Net change in warehouse borrowings related to mortgage loans
 
454,012

 
126,425

Net change in warehouse borrowings related to reverse loans
 
(10,708
)
 
(60,772
)
Payments on excess servicing spread liability
 
(4,576
)
 

Other debt issuance costs paid
 
(5,594
)
 
(13,509
)
Payments on mortgage-backed debt
 
(81,795
)
 
(90,666
)
Other
 
(19,195
)
 
4,882

Cash flows provided by financing activities
 
688,209

 
598,149

 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
23,605

 
(188,544
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
 
320,175

 
491,885

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
 
$
343,780

 
$
303,341

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

8



WALTER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Business and Basis of Presentation
Walter Investment Management Corp. and its subsidiaries, or the Company, is a mortgage banking firm focused primarily on servicing and originating residential loans, including reverse loans. The Company services loans for its own portfolio and for GSEs, government agencies, third-party securitization trusts and other credit owners. In addition, the Company operates several other businesses which include managing a portfolio of credit-challenged, non-conforming residential mortgage loans; an insurance agency serving borrowers and credit owners of its servicing portfolio; a post charge-off collection agency; and an asset management business. The Company operates throughout the U.S.
Certain acronyms and terms used throughout these notes are defined in the Glossary of Terms in Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Interim Financial Reporting
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and related notes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The Company’s material estimates and assumptions primarily arise from risks and uncertainties associated with interest rate volatility, prepayment volatility, credit exposure, and borrower mortality rates and include, but are not limited to, the valuation of residential loans, servicing rights, goodwill, derivatives, mortgage-backed debt, and HMBS related obligations and also the allowance for uncollectible advances and contingencies. Although management is not currently aware of any factors that would significantly change its estimates and assumptions, actual results may differ from these estimates.
Changes in Presentation
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. During the first quarter of 2015, the Company reorganized its reportable segments, changed the composition of indirect costs and depreciation and amortization allocated to the business segments, and established an intersegment charge between the Servicing and Originations segments for certain loan originations associated with the Company's mortgage loan servicing portfolio. Refer to Note 18 for additional information.
Recent Accounting Guidance
In January 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that clarifies the definition of an in-substance repossession and foreclosure, and requires additional disclosures related to these items. This amendment reduces diversity in practice by clarifying when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. The required disclosures under these new amendments require interim and annual disclosures of both (i) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (ii) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure. These additional disclosures are included in Note 5.

9



In April 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update which changes the criteria for reporting discontinued operations. Under the new guidance, a discontinued operation is defined as a disposal of a component or group of components that is disposed of, or is classified as held for sale, and represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. Major strategic shifts include disposals of a significant geographic area or line of business. The new standard allows an entity to have significant continuing involvement and cash flows with the discontinued operation. The standard requires expanded disclosures for discontinued operations and new disclosures for individually material disposal transactions that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. The amendments in this standard were effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2015. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance that supersedes most revenue recognition requirements regarding contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. The guidance also supersedes most industry specific guidance but does exclude insurance contracts and financial instruments. Under the new guidance, entities are required to recognize revenue in order to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides a five-step analysis to be performed on transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. In April 2015, the FASB voted for a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard, resulting in this new guidance being effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Entities have the option of using either a full retrospective application or a modified retrospective application to adopt the guidance. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements, including the method it will choose for adoption.
In June 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update on transfers and servicing, effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2014 and interim periods within those years. The new guidance requires that repurchase financing arrangements be accounted for as secured borrowings and provides for enhanced disclosures, including the nature of collateral pledged and the time to maturity. Certain interim period disclosures for repurchase agreements are effective for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. The adoption of the guidance addressing the accounting for repurchase financing arrangements, which was effective beginning January 1, 2015, did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as the Company already records repurchase agreements as secured borrowings. The new disclosure requirements are included in Note 13.
In August 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update regarding an alternative approach on measuring the financial assets and financial liabilities of a consolidated CFE (referred to as the measurement alternative). The accounting standard update provides an entity with an election to measure the financial assets and financial liabilities of a consolidated CFE to be measured on the basis of either the fair value of the CFE’s financial assets or financial liabilities, whichever is more observable. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update on the classification of certain foreclosed mortgage loans held by creditors that are either fully or partially guaranteed under government programs. The amendments are intended to clarify when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan should be derecognized and the real estate recognized. The amendment requires that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met, (i) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure; (ii) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim; and (iii) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The amendments in this standard were effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2015. The adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update eliminating the concept of extraordinary items. This amendment is intended to reduce complexity in accounting standards. Extraordinary items are events and transactions that are distinguished by their unusual nature and by the infrequency of their occurrence. Eliminating the extraordinary classification simplifies income statement presentation by altogether removing the concept of extraordinary items from consideration. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

10



In February 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update which requires amendments to both the variable interest entity and voting models. The amendments (i) rescind the indefinite deferral of certain aspects of accounting standards relating to consolidations and provide a permanent scope exception for registered money market funds and similar unregistered money market funds, (ii) modify the identification of variable interests (fees paid to a decision maker or service provider), the VIE characteristics for a limited partnership or similar entity and primary beneficiary determination under the VIE model, and (iii) eliminate the presumption within the current voting model that a general partner controls a limited partnership or similar entity. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The amendments may be applied using either a modified retrospective or full retrospective approach. The Company elected to early adopt these amendments and therefore the amendments in this standard were effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2015. The adoption of this standard did not result in any additional consolidations of variable interest entities.
In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update regarding the approach for recognizing debt issuance costs. The amendment now requires entities to recognize debt issuance costs as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability and not recorded as a separate asset. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. An entity should apply the new guidance on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. The adoption of this standard will not have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued an accounting standards update which provides guidance regarding whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the entity should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the entity should account for the arrangement as a service contract. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Included in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 is a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies.
3. Variable Interest Entities
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
In April 2015, the Company sold its residual interests in seven of the Residual Trusts that it previously consolidated for $189.5 million in cash proceeds. Upon the sale of the residual interests, the Company determined that it was no longer required to consolidate the seven trusts as it was no longer the primary beneficiary of these trusts since (i) it did not hold the residual securities issued by the trusts and therefore had no obligation to absorb future losses to the extent of its investment and no right to receive future benefits from the trust, both of which could potentially be significant to the trusts, and (ii) it is adequately compensated and its role as servicer is of a fiduciary nature. In conjunction with the transaction, the Company deconsolidated the seven Residual Trusts and removed related assets of $783.9 million and liabilities of $588.5 million from its consolidated balance sheet and recorded servicing rights of $3.1 million. As a result of the sale the Company recorded a loss of $2.8 million which is recorded in other gains (losses) on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

11



Included in the tables below are summaries of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
Residual
Trusts
 
Non-Residual
Trusts
 
Servicer and
Protective
Advance
Financing
Facilities
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
$
14,646

 
$
12,818

 
$
55,102

 
$
82,566

Residential loans at amortized cost, net
 
518,511

 

 

 
518,511

Residential loans at fair value
 

 
553,410

 

 
553,410

Receivables at fair value
 

 
20,800

 

 
20,800

Servicer and protective advances, net
 

 

 
1,124,909

 
1,124,909

Other assets
 
12,625

 
761

 
1,692

 
15,078

Total assets
 
$
545,782

 
$
587,789

 
$
1,181,703

 
$
2,315,274

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables and accrued liabilities
 
$
2,191

 
$

 
$
1,053

 
$
3,244

Servicing advance liabilities
 

 

 
1,036,409

 
1,036,409

Mortgage-backed debt
 
491,238

 
616,794

 

 
1,108,032

Total liabilities
 
$
493,429

 
$
616,794

 
$
1,037,462

 
$
2,147,685

 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Residual
Trusts
 
Non-Residual
Trusts
 
Servicer and
Protective
Advance
Financing
Facilities
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
$
41,632

 
$
12,710

 
$
51,635

 
$
105,977

Residential loans at amortized cost, net
 
1,292,781

 

 

 
1,292,781

Residential loans at fair value
 

 
586,433

 

 
586,433

Receivables at fair value
 

 
25,201

 

 
25,201

Servicer and protective advances, net
 

 

 
1,273,186

 
1,273,186

Other assets
 
41,758

 
1,023

 
3,418

 
46,199

Total assets
 
$
1,376,171

 
$
625,367

 
$
1,328,239

 
$
3,329,777

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables and accrued liabilities
 
$
7,590

 
$

 
$
921

 
$
8,511

Servicing advance liabilities
 

 

 
1,160,257

 
1,160,257

Mortgage-backed debt
 
1,098,292

 
653,167

 

 
1,751,459

Total liabilities
 
$
1,105,882

 
$
653,167

 
$
1,161,178

 
$
2,920,227

Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
Included in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 are descriptions of the Company’s variable interests in VIEs that it does not consolidate as it has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of such VIEs.

12



4. Transfers of Residential Loans
Sales of Mortgage Loans
As part of its originations activities, the Company sells substantially all of its originated or purchased mortgage loans into the secondary market for securitization or to private investors as whole loans. The Company sells conventional conforming and government-backed mortgage loans through agency-sponsored securitizations in which mortgage-backed securities are created and sold to third-party investors. The Company also sells non-conforming mortgage loans to private investors. The Company accounts for these transfers as sales, and in most, but not all, cases, retains the servicing rights associated with the sold loans. If the servicing rights are retained, the Company receives a servicing fee for servicing the sold loans, which represents continuing involvement.
Certain guarantees arise from agreements associated with the sale of the Company's residential loans. Under these agreements, the Company may be obligated to repurchase loans, or otherwise indemnify or reimburse the credit owner or insurer for losses incurred, due to material breach of contractual representations and warranties. Refer to Note 20 for further information.
The following table presents the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets that relate to its continued involvement with mortgage loans that have been sold with servicing rights retained and the unpaid principal balance of these loans (in thousands):
 
 
Carrying Value of Assets
Recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance of
Sold Loans

 
Servicing
Rights, Net
 
Servicer and
Protective
Advances, Net
 
Total
 
June 30, 2015
 
$
463,577

 
$
10,457

 
$
474,034

 
$
37,461,331

December 31, 2014
 
331,365

 
13,146

 
344,511

 
28,457,216

At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, 0.4% and 0.3%, respectively, in mortgage loans sold and serviced by the Company were 60 days or more past due.
The Company has elected to measure mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. The gains and losses on the sale of mortgage loans held for sale are included in net gains on sales of loans on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Also included in net gains on sales of loans is interest income earned during the period the loans were held, the change in fair value of loans, and the gain or loss on the related freestanding derivatives. Refer to Note 6 for information on these freestanding derivatives. All activity related to mortgage loans held for sale and the related freestanding derivatives are included in operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table presents a summary of cash flows related to sales of mortgage loans (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Proceeds received from sales, net of fees
 
$
7,009,854

 
$
4,032,603

 
$
12,668,998

 
$
8,080,346

Servicing fees collected (1)
 
26,542

 
15,634

 
48,764

 
26,751

Repurchases of previously sold loans
 
5,249

 
4,953

 
8,379

 
4,953

__________
(1)
Represents servicing fees collected on all loans sold with servicing retained.
In connection with these sales, the Company recorded servicing rights using a fair value model that utilizes Level 3 unobservable inputs. Refer to Note 9 for information relating to servicing of residential loans.

13



Transfers of Reverse Loans
The Company, through RMS, is an approved issuer of Ginnie Mae HMBS. The HMBS are guaranteed by Ginnie Mae and collateralized by participation interests in HECMs insured by the FHA. The Company both originates and purchases HECMs. The loans are then pooled and securitized into HMBS that the Company sells into the secondary market with servicing rights retained. Based upon the structure of the Ginnie Mae securitization program, the Company has determined that it has not met all of the requirements for sale accounting and accounts for these transfers as secured borrowings. Under this accounting treatment, the reverse loans remain on the consolidated balance sheets as residential loans. The proceeds from the transfer of reverse loans are recorded as HMBS related obligations with no gain or loss recognized on the transfer. Ginnie Mae, as guarantor of the HMBS, is obligated to the holders of the HMBS in an instance of RMS default on its servicing obligations, or when the proceeds realized on HECMs are insufficient to repay all outstanding HMBS related obligations. Ginnie Mae has recourse to RMS to the extent of the participation interests in HECMs serving as collateral to the HMBS, but does not have recourse to the general assets of the Company, except that Ginnie Mae has recourse to RMS in connection with certain claims relating to the performance and obligations of RMS as both an issuer of HMBS and a servicer of HECMs underlying HMBS.
The Company elects to measure reverse loans and HMBS related obligations at fair value. The changes in fair value of the reverse loans and HMBS related obligations are included in net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Included in net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations is the contractual interest income earned on the reverse loans and the contractual interest expense incurred on the HMBS related obligations. Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations are recognized as an adjustment in reconciling net income or loss to the net cash provided by or used in operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. Purchases and originations of and repayment of principal received on reverse loans held for investment are included in investing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows. Proceeds from securitizations of reverse loans and payments on HMBS related obligations are included in financing activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
At June 30, 2015, the unpaid principal balance and the carrying value associated with both the reverse loans and the real estate owned pledged as collateral to the securitization pools were $9.8 billion and $10.5 billion, respectively.
5. Fair Value
Basis or Measurement
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1 — Valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2 — Valuation is based on quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 — Valuation is based on inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
The accounting guidance concerning fair value allows the Company to elect to measure financial instruments at fair value and report the changes in fair value through net income or loss. This election can only be made at certain specified dates and is irrevocable once made. Other than mortgage loans held for sale, all of which the Company has elected to measure at fair value, the Company does not have a fair value election policy, but rather makes the election on an instrument-by-instrument basis as assets and liabilities are acquired or incurred, other than for those assets and liabilities that are required to be recorded and subsequently measured at fair value.
Transfers into and out of the fair value hierarchy levels are assumed to be as of the end of the quarter in which the transfer occurred. There were no transfers between levels during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

14



Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities in each level of the fair value hierarchy (in thousands). There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing Level 1 assumptions.
 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
Level 2
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
$
1,579,171

 
$
1,124,615

Freestanding derivative instruments
 
28,507

 
7,751

Level 2 assets
 
$
1,607,678

 
$
1,132,366

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Freestanding derivative instruments
 
$
8,962

 
$
29,761

Level 2 liabilities
 
$
8,962

 
$
29,761

 
 
 
 
 
Level 3
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
Reverse loans
 
$
10,736,098

 
$
10,064,365

Mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
553,410

 
586,433

Charged-off loans
 
53,624

 
57,217

Receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
20,800

 
25,201

Servicing rights carried at fair value
 
1,797,721

 
1,599,541

Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
50,750

 
60,400

Level 3 assets
 
$
13,212,403

 
$
12,393,157

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
$
4,791

 
$
263

Excess servicing spread liability
 
64,556

 
66,311

Mortgage-backed debt related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
616,794

 
653,167

HMBS related obligations
 
10,588,671

 
9,951,895

Level 3 liabilities
 
$
11,274,812

 
$
10,671,636


15



The following assets and liabilities are measured on the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis utilizing significant unobservable inputs or Level 3 assumptions in their valuation. The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of these assets and liabilities (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Fair Value
April 1, 2015
 
Total
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Comprehensive Income
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Originations / Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Fair Value June 30, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse loans
 
$
10,429,893

 
$
69,178

 
$
270,484

 
$

 
$
223,825

 
$
(257,282
)
 
$
10,736,098

Mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
567,912

 
12,000

 

 

 

 
(26,502
)
 
553,410

Charged-off loans (1)
 
50,845

 
15,707

 

 

 

 
(12,928
)
 
53,624

Receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
22,935

 
(302
)
 

 

 

 
(1,833
)
 
20,800

Servicing rights carried at fair value
 
1,570,320

 
1,141

 
139,449

 

 
86,811

 

 
1,797,721

Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
84,925

 
(34,053
)
 

 

 

 
(122
)
 
50,750

Total assets
 
$
12,726,830

 
$
63,671

 
$
409,933

 
$

 
$
310,636

 
$
(298,667
)
 
$
13,212,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
$
(204
)
 
$
(4,587
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(4,791
)
Excess servicing spread liability
 
(63,349
)
 
(5,694
)
 

 

 

 
4,487

 
(64,556
)
Mortgage-backed debt related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
(635,239
)
 
(8,274
)
 

 

 

 
26,719

 
(616,794
)
HMBS related obligations
 
(10,304,384
)
 
(62,363
)
 

 

 
(493,785
)
 
271,861

 
(10,588,671
)
Total liabilities
 
$
(11,003,176
)
 
$
(80,918
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(493,785
)
 
$
303,067

 
$
(11,274,812
)
__________
(1)
Included in gains on charged-off loans are gains from instrument-specific credit risk, which primarily result from changes in assumptions related to collection rates and discount rates, of $8.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015.

16




 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Fair Value
January 1,
2015
 
Total
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Comprehensive Loss
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Originations / Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Fair Value June 30, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse loans (1)
 
$
10,064,365

 
$
192,087

 
$
509,859

 
$
(16,592
)
 
$
413,335

 
$
(426,956
)
 
$
10,736,098

Mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
586,433

 
20,164

 

 

 

 
(53,187
)
 
553,410

Charged-off loans (2)
 
57,217

 
21,691

 

 

 

 
(25,284
)
 
53,624

Receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
25,201

 
(548
)
 

 

 

 
(3,853
)
 
20,800

Servicing rights carried at fair value
 
1,599,541

 
(128,094
)
 
167,162

 

 
159,112

 

 
1,797,721

Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
60,400

 
(9,330
)
 

 

 

 
(320
)
 
50,750

Total assets
 
$
12,393,157

 
$
95,970

 
$
677,021

 
$
(16,592
)
 
$
572,447

 
$
(509,600
)
 
$
13,212,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
$
(263
)
 
$
(4,528
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(4,791
)
Excess servicing spread liability
 
(66,311
)
 
(7,512
)
 

 

 

 
9,267

 
(64,556
)
Mortgage-backed debt related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
(653,167
)
 
(16,830
)
 

 

 

 
53,203

 
(616,794
)
HMBS related obligations
 
(9,951,895
)
 
(154,596
)
 


 

 
(951,233
)
 
469,053

 
(10,588,671
)
Total liabilities
 
$
(10,671,636
)
 
$
(183,466
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(951,233
)
 
$
531,523

 
$
(11,274,812
)
__________
(1)
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company sold $16.6 million in reverse loans and recognized $0.1 million in net losses on sales of loans.
(2)
Included in gains on charged-off loans are gains from instrument-specific credit risk, which primarily result from changes in assumptions related to collection rates and discount rates, of $8.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Fair Value
April 1, 2014
 
Total
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Purchases
 
Originations / Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse loans
 
$
9,149,579

 
$
89,571

 
$
244,444

 
$
148,569

 
$
(150,133
)
 
$
9,482,030

Mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
569,097

 
16,871

 

 

 
(28,182
)
 
557,786

Charged-off loans
 

 
1,461

 
57,052

 

 
(3,516
)
 
54,997

Receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
39,328

 
(681
)
 

 

 
(2,466
)
 
36,181

Servicing rights carried at fair value
 
1,513,830

 
(83,552
)
 
20,241

 
45,554

 

 
1,496,073

Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
38,190

 
37,336

 

 

 

 
75,526

Total assets
 
$
11,310,024

 
$
61,006

 
$
321,737

 
$
194,123

 
$
(184,297
)
 
$
11,702,593

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
$
(720
)
 
$
633

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(87
)
Mortgage-backed debt related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
(667,536
)
 
(13,579
)
 

 

 
29,331

 
(651,784
)
HMBS related obligations
 
(9,166,998
)
 
(62,635
)
 

 
(394,385
)
 
151,352

 
(9,472,666
)
Total liabilities
 
$
(9,835,254
)
 
$
(75,581
)
 
$

 
$
(394,385
)
 
$
180,683

 
$
(10,124,537
)

17



 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Fair Value
January 1,
2014
 
Acquisition
of EverBank
Net Assets
 
Total
Gains (Losses)
Included in
Comprehensive
Income
 
Purchases
 
Originations / Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse loans
 
$
8,738,503

 
$

 
$
294,980

 
$
438,120

 
$
278,032

 
$
(267,605
)
 
$
9,482,030

Mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
587,265

 

 
27,654

 

 

 
(57,133
)
 
557,786

Charged-off loans
 

 

 
1,461

 
57,052

 

 
(3,516
)
 
54,997

Receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
43,545

 

 
(1,668
)
 

 

 
(5,696
)
 
36,181

Servicing rights carried at fair value
 
1,131,124

 
58,680

 
(131,186
)
 
339,288

 
98,167

 

 
1,496,073

Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
42,831

 

 
32,695

 

 

 

 
75,526

Total assets
 
$
10,543,268

 
$
58,680

 
$
223,936

 
$
834,460

 
$
376,199

 
$
(333,950
)
 
$
11,702,593

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freestanding derivative instruments (IRLCs)
 
$
(3,755
)
 
$

 
$
3,668

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(87
)
Mortgage-backed debt related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
(684,778
)
 

 
(25,414
)
 

 

 
58,408

 
(651,784
)
HMBS related obligations
 
(8,652,746
)
 

 
(250,808
)
 

 
(839,431
)
 
270,319

 
(9,472,666
)
Total liabilities
 
$
(9,341,279
)
 
$

 
$
(272,554
)
 
$

 
$
(839,431
)
 
$
328,727

 
$
(10,124,537
)
All gains and losses on assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, with the exception of gains and losses on charged-off loans, IRLCs, servicing rights carried at fair value, and the excess servicing spread liability, are recognized in either other net fair value gains (losses) or net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses related to charged-off loans are recorded in other revenues while gains and losses relating to IRLCs are recorded in net gains on sales of loans on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The change in fair value of servicing rights carried at fair value and the excess servicing spread liability are recorded in net servicing revenue and fees on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Total gains and losses included in the financial statement line items disclosed above include interest income and interest expense at the stated rate for interest-bearing assets and liabilities, respectively, accretion and amortization, and the impact of the changes in valuation inputs and assumptions.
The Company’s valuation committee determines and approves valuation policies and unobservable inputs used to estimate the fair value of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The valuation committee, consisting of certain members of the senior executive management team, meets on a quarterly basis to review the assets and liabilities that require fair value measurement, including how each asset and liability has actually performed in comparison to the unobservable inputs and the projected performance provided by the Company’s credit risk group. The valuation committee also reviews discount rate assumptions and related available market data.
The following is a description of the methods used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as well as the basis for classifying these assets and liabilities as Level 2 or 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s valuations consider assumptions that it believes a market participant would consider in valuing the assets and liabilities, the most significant of which are disclosed below. The Company reassesses and periodically adjusts the underlying inputs and assumptions used in the valuations for recent historical experience, as well as for current and expected relevant market conditions.
Residential loans
Reverse loans, mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts and charged-off loans - These loans are not traded in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the Company estimates fair value using Level 3 unobservable market inputs. The estimated fair value is based on the net present value of projected cash flows over the estimated life of the loans. The discount rate assumption for these assets considers, as applicable, collateral and credit risk characteristics of the loans, collection rates, current market interest rates, expected duration, and current market yields.


18



Mortgage loans held for sale — These loans are valued using a market approach by utilizing observable quoted market prices, where available, or prices for other whole loans with similar characteristics. The Company classifies these loans as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts — The Company estimates the fair value of these receivables using the net present value of expected cash flows from the LOCs to be used to pay debt holders over the remaining life of the securitization trusts and applies Level 3 unobservable market inputs in its valuation. Receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts are recorded in receivables, net, on the consolidated balance sheets.
Servicing rights carried at fair value — The Company accounts for servicing rights associated with the risk-managed loan class at fair value. The Company uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of these assets. The assumptions utilized are based on collateral stratifications including product type, remittance type, geography, delinquency, and coupon dispersion of the underlying loan portfolio. The Company classifies servicing rights within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Freestanding derivative instruments — Fair values of IRLCs are derived using valuation models incorporating market pricing for instruments with similar characteristics and by estimating the fair value of the servicing rights expected to be recorded at sale of the loan and are adjusted for anticipated loan funding probability. Both the fair value of servicing rights expected to be recorded at the date of sale of the loan and anticipated loan funding probability are significant unobservable inputs and, as a result, IRLCs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The loan funding probability ratio represents the aggregate likelihood that loans currently in a lock position will ultimately close, which is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and changes in interest rates from the time of the rate lock through the time a loan is closed. IRLCs have positive fair value at inception and change in value as interest rates and loan funding probability change. Rising interest rates have a positive effect on the fair value of the servicing rights component of the IRLC fair value and increase the loan funding probability. An increase in loan funding probability (i.e., higher aggregate likelihood of loans estimated to close) will result in the fair value of the IRLC increasing if in a gain position, or decreasing, to a lower loss, if in a loss position. A significant increase (decrease) to the fair value of servicing rights component in isolation could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
The fair value of forward sales commitments and MBS purchase commitments is determined based on observed market pricing for similar instruments; therefore, these contracts are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Counterparty credit risk is taken into account when determining fair value, although the impact is diminished by daily margin posting on all forward sales and purchase commitments. Refer to Note 6 for additional information on freestanding derivative financial instruments.
Excess servicing spread liability — The Company uses a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of this liability. The assumptions utilized are based on collateral stratifications including product type, remittance type, geography, delinquency, and coupon dispersion of the underlying loan portfolio. The Company classifies its excess servicing spread liability as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
Mortgage-backed debt related to Non-Residual Trusts — This debt is not traded in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the Company estimates fair value using Level 3 unobservable market inputs. The estimated fair value of the debt is based on the net present value of the projected principal and interest payments owed for the remaining life of the securitization trusts. An analysis of the credit assumptions for the underlying collateral in each of the securitization trusts is performed to determine the required payments to debt holders.
HMBS related obligations — These obligations are not traded in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the Company estimates fair value using Level 3 unobservable market inputs. The estimated fair value is based on the net present value of projected cash flows over the estimated life of the liability. The discount rate assumption for these liabilities is based on an assessment of current market yields for HMBS, expected duration, and current market interest rates. The yield on seasoned HMBS is adjusted based on the duration of each HMBS and assuming a constant spread to LIBOR.
The following tables present the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the assets and liabilities described above. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of all Level 3 assets and liabilities included on the consolidated financial statements at fair value on a recurring basis, with the exception of IRLCs for which the Company utilizes a market approach.
With the exception of IRLCs and collection rates associated with charged-off loans, significant increases (decreases) in any of the inputs related to assets disclosed below, in isolation, could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in any of the inputs related to liabilities, other than IRLCs, and collection rates on charged-off loans, as disclosed below, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. The impact on fair value for increases and decreases to significant unobservable inputs related to IRLCs is discussed above.

19



 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
(1) (2)
 
Range of Input (3)
 
Weighted
Average of Input
(3)
 
Range of Input (3)
 
Weighted
Average of Input
(3)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse loans
 
Weighted-average remaining life in years
 
1.5 - 10.0
 
4.4

 
1.8 - 12.3
 
4.7

 
 
Conditional repayment rate
 
14.09% - 45.38%
 
23.86
%
 
13.40% - 42.20%
 
21.68
%
 
 
Discount rate
 
1.86% - 4.93%
 
2.61
%
 
2.00% - 3.65%
 
2.76
%
Mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
2.36% - 3.98%
 
3.07
%
 
2.24% - 3.76%
 
3.17
%
 
 
Conditional default rate
 
1.31% - 3.20%
 
2.24
%
 
1.68% - 3.51%
 
2.34
%
 
 
Loss severity
 
68.43% - 94.22%
 
87.54
%
 
76.12% - 92.53%
 
85.88
%
 
 
Discount rate
 
8.00%
 
8.00
%
 
8.00%
 
8.00
%
Charged-off loans
 
Collection rate
 
2.30% - 3.47%
 
2.37
%
 
2.34% - 4.53%
 
2.46
%
 
 
Discount rate
 
30.00% - 32.25%
 
30.18
%
 
30.00% - 32.25%
 
30.19
%
Receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
1.93% - 3.44%
 
2.54
%
 
1.89% - 3.33%
 
2.72
%
 
 
Conditional default rate
 
1.37% - 3.46%
 
2.43
%
 
1.92% - 3.81%
 
2.55
%
 
 
Loss severity
 
65.66% - 90.85%
 
84.25
%
 
73.26% - 89.78%
 
82.87
%
 
 
Discount rate
 
0.50%
 
0.50
%
 
0.50%
 
0.50
%
Servicing rights carried at fair value
 
Weighted-average remaining life in years
 
5.5 - 9.5
 
6.3

 
5.6 - 9.3
 
6.6

 
 
Discount rate
 
9.32% - 14.33%
 
10.60
%
 
8.24% - 29.16%
 
9.55
%
 
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
5.66% - 12.02%
 
9.73
%
 
5.04% - 11.15%
 
7.87
%
 
 
Conditional default rate
 
0.05% - 2.16%
 
1.05
%
 
0.28% - 3.53%
 
2.36
%
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Loan funding probability
 
2.34% - 100.00%
 
75.07
%
 
3.44% - 100.00%
 
77.45
%
 
 
Fair value of initial servicing rights multiple (4) 
 
0.01 - 7.64
 
3.78

 
0.20 - 5.47
 
3.83

 

20



 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
(1) (2)
 
Range of Input (3)
 
Weighted
Average of Input
(3)
 
Range of Input (3)
 
Weighted
Average of Input
(3)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate lock commitments
 
Loan funding probability
 
2.34% - 100.00%
 
81.58
%
 
28.00% - 100.00%
 
80.90
%
 
 
Fair value of initial servicing rights multiple (4)
 
0.01 - 8.04
 
4.27

 
0.67 - 5.47
 
4.06

Excess servicing spread liability
 
Weighted-average remaining life in years
 
6.7 - 7.1
 
6.9

 
7.2 - 7.4
 
7.3

 
 
Discount rate
 
13.85%
 
13.85
%
 
13.60%
 
13.60
%
 
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
8.61% - 10.73%
 
9.53
%
 
7.71% - 7.89%
 
7.79
%
 
 
Conditional default rate
 
0.22% - 0.65%
 
0.39
%
 
0.86% - 2.31%
 
1.51
%
Mortgage-backed debt related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
Conditional prepayment rate
 
1.93% - 3.44%
 
2.54
%
 
1.89% - 3.33%
 
2.72
%
 
 
Conditional default rate
 
1.37% - 3.46%
 
2.43
%
 
1.92% - 3.81%
 
2.55
%
 
 
Loss severity
 
65.66% - 90.85%
 
84.25
%
 
73.26% - 89.78%
 
82.87
%
 
 
Discount rate
 
6.00%
 
6.00
%
 
6.00%
 
6.00
%
HMBS related obligations
 
Weighted-average remaining life in years
 
0.5 - 6.7
 
3.7

 
1.3 - 7.7
 
3.9

 
 
Conditional repayment rate
 
12.29% - 51.65%
 
22.95
%
 
11.30% - 48.65%
 
21.21
%
 
 
Discount rate
 
1.26% - 2.91%
 
2.07
%
 
1.44% - 3.06%
 
2.36
%
__________
(1)
Conditional repayment rate includes assumptions for both voluntary and involuntary rates as well as assumptions for the assignment of HECMs to HUD, in accordance with obligations as servicer.
(2)
Voluntary and involuntary prepayment rates have been presented as conditional prepayment rate and conditional default rate, respectively.
(3)
With the exception of loss severity, fair value of initial servicing rights embedded in IRLCs and discount rate on charged-off loans, all significant unobservable inputs above are based on the related unpaid principal balance of the underlying collateral, or in the case of HMBS related obligations, the balance outstanding. Loss severity is based on projected liquidations. Fair value of servicing rights embedded in IRLCs represents a multiple of the annual servicing fee. The discount rate on charged-off loans is based on the loan balance at fair value.
(4)
Fair value of servicing rights embedded in IRLCs, which represents a multiple of the annual servicing fee, excludes the impact of IRLCs identified as servicing released.
Fair Value Option
The Company has elected the fair value option for mortgage loans, receivables and mortgage-backed debt related to the Non-Residual Trusts; reverse loans; mortgage loans held for sale; charged-off loans; servicing rights associated with the risk managed loan class; excess servicing spread liability; and HMBS related obligations. The fair value option was elected for these assets and liabilities as the Company believes fair value best reflects their expected future economic performance.

21



Presented in the table below is the estimated fair value and unpaid principal balance of loans and debt instruments that have contractual principal amounts and for which the Company has elected the fair value option (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Loans at fair value under the fair value option
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse loans (1)
 
$
10,736,098

 
$
9,976,945

 
$
10,064,365

 
$
9,340,270

Mortgage loans held for sale (1)
 
1,579,171

 
1,530,888

 
1,124,615

 
1,071,787

Mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
553,410

 
613,734

 
586,433

 
650,382

Charged-off loans
 
53,624

 
3,092,207

 
57,217

 
3,366,504

Total
 
$
12,922,303

 
$
15,213,774

 
$
11,832,630

 
$
14,428,943


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt instruments at fair value under the fair value option
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed debt related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
$
616,794

 
$
620,399

 
$
653,167

 
$
657,174

HMBS related obligations (2)
 
10,588,671

 
9,758,457

 
9,951,895

 
9,172,083

Total
 
$
11,205,465

 
$
10,378,856

 
$
10,605,062

 
$
9,829,257

__________
(1)
Includes loans that collateralize master repurchase agreements. Refer to Note 13 for additional information.
(2)
For HMBS related obligations, the unpaid principal balance represents the balance outstanding.
Included in mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts are loans that are 90 days or more past due that had a fair value of $1.9 million and $2.0 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and an unpaid principal balance of $10.3 million and $10.2 million, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. There are no mortgage loans held for sale that are 90 days or more past due at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. All charged-off loans are 90 days or more past due.
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company held real estate owned, net of $74.0 million and $88.4 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. In addition, the Company had mortgage loans that were in the process of foreclosure of $160.2 million at June 30, 2015, which are included in residential loans at amortized cost, net and residential loans at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Real estate owned, net is included on the consolidated financial statements within other assets and is measured at net realizable value on a non-recurring basis utilizing significant unobservable inputs or Level 3 assumptions in their valuation.
The following table presents the significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of real estate owned, net:
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
 
Range of Input
 
Weighted
Average of Input
 
Range of Input
 
Weighted
Average of Input
Real estate owned, net
 
Loss severity (1)
 
0.00% - 70.52%
 
9.15
%
 
0.00% - 59.58%
 
8.04
%
__________
(1)
Loss severity is based on unpaid principal balance related loan at time of foreclosure.
The Company held real estate owned, net of $61.7 million, $11.6 million and $0.7 million in the Reverse Mortgage and Servicing segments and Other non-reportable segment, respectively, at June 30, 2015. The Company held real estate owned, net of $55.3 million, $32.1 million and $1.0 million in the Reverse Mortgage and Servicing segments and Other non-reportable segment, respectively, at December 31, 2014. In determining fair value, the Company either obtains appraisals or performs a review of historical severity rates of real estate owned previously sold by the Company. When utilizing historical severity rates, the properties are stratified by collateral type and/or geographical concentration and length of time held by the Company. The severity rates are reviewed for reasonableness by comparison to third-party market trends and fair value is determined by applying severity rates to the stratified population. In the determination of fair value, the Company considers amounts typically covered by FHA insurance in the case of real estate owned associated with reverse mortgages. Management approves valuations that have been determined using the historical severity rate method.

22



Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis and their respective levels within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands). This table excludes cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, servicer payables and warehouse borrowings as these financial instruments are highly liquid or short-term in nature and as a result, their carrying amounts approximate fair value.
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential loans at amortized cost, net
 
Level 3
 
$
542,892

 
$
557,788

 
$
1,314,539

 
$
1,377,213

Insurance premium receivables
 
Level 3
 
94,136

 
89,658

 
98,220

 
93,395

Servicer and protective advances, net
 
Level 3
 
1,550,592

 
1,492,812

 
1,761,082

 
1,691,443

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables to insurance carriers
 
Level 3
 
74,832

 
73,932

 
69,498

 
68,673

Servicing advance liabilities (1)
 
Level 3
 
1,243,280

 
1,245,318

 
1,362,017

 
1,367,519

Corporate debt (1)
 
Level 2
 
2,231,394

 
2,155,276

 
2,230,557

 
2,095,286

Mortgage-backed debt carried at amortized cost (1)
 
Level 3
 
488,774

 
495,866

 
1,086,660

 
1,121,369

__________
(1)
The carrying amounts of servicing advance liabilities, corporate debt and mortgage-backed debt carried at amortized cost are net of deferred issuance costs.
The following is a description of the methods and significant assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis.
Residential loans at amortized cost, net — The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of residential loans carried at amortized cost are the same as those described for mortgage loans related to Non-Residual Trusts carried at fair value on a recurring basis.
Insurance premium receivables — The estimated fair value of these receivables is based on the net present value of the expected cash flows. The determination of fair value includes assumptions related to the underlying collateral serviced by the Company, such as delinquency and default rates, as the insurance premiums are collected as part of the borrowers’ loan payments or from the related trusts.
Servicer and protective advances, net — The estimated fair value of these advances is based on the net present value of expected cash flows. The determination of expected cash flows includes consideration of recoverability clauses in the Company’s servicing agreements, as well as assumptions related to the underlying collateral and when proceeds may be used to recover these receivables.
Payables to insurance carriers — The estimated fair value of these liabilities is based on the net present value of the expected carrier payments over the life of the payables.
Servicing advance liabilities — The estimated fair value of the majority of these liabilities approximates carrying value as these liabilities bear interest at a rate that is adjusted regularly based on a market index.
Corporate debt — The Company’s 2013 Term Loan, Convertible Notes, and Senior Notes are not traded in an active, open market with readily observable prices. The estimated fair value of corporate debt is based on an average of broker quotes.
Mortgage-backed debt carried at amortized cost — The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of mortgage-backed debt carried at amortized cost are the same as those described for mortgage-backed debt related to Non-Residual Trusts carried at fair value on a recurring basis.

23



Net Gains on Sales of Loans
Provided in the table below is a summary of the components of net gains on sales of loans (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Realized gains on sales of loans
 
$
18,696

 
$
102,517

 
$
80,075

 
$
189,350

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans held for sale
 
(15,649
)
 
23,353

 
(14,260
)
 
19,177

Gains (losses) on interest rate lock commitments
 
(38,640
)
 
37,969

 
(13,858
)
 
36,363

Gains (losses) on forward sales commitments
 
71,935

 
(63,956
)
 
33,287

 
(99,812
)
Losses on MBS purchase commitments
 
(13,107
)
 
(7,709
)
 
(18,786
)
 
(7,642
)
Capitalized servicing rights
 
86,811

 
45,554

 
159,112

 
98,167

Provision for repurchases
 
(4,532
)
 
(1,838
)
 
(6,557
)
 
(4,024
)
Interest income
 
13,885

 
8,721

 
25,613

 
17,066

Net gains on sales of loans
 
$
119,399

 
$
144,611

 
$
244,626

 
$
248,645

Net Fair Value Gains on Reverse Loans and Related HMBS Obligations
Provided in the table below is a summary of the components of net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income on reverse loans
 
$
109,406

 
$
98,258

 
$
215,686

 
$
195,139

Change in fair value of reverse loans
 
(40,228
)
 
(8,687
)
 
(23,501
)
 
99,841

Net fair value gains on reverse loans
 
69,178

 
89,571

 
192,185

 
294,980

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense on HMBS related obligations
 
(100,564
)
 
(91,470
)
 
(199,100
)
 
(182,030
)
Change in fair value of HMBS related obligations
 
38,201

 
28,835

 
44,504

 
(68,778
)
Net fair value losses on HMBS related obligations
 
(62,363
)
 
(62,635
)
 
(154,596
)
 
(250,808
)
Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
 
$
6,815

 
$
26,936

 
$
37,589

 
$
44,172

6. Freestanding Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company enters into commitments to originate and purchase mortgage loans at interest rates that are determined prior to the funding or purchase of the loan. These commitments are referred to as IRLCs. IRLCs are considered freestanding derivatives and are recorded at fair value at inception. Changes in fair value subsequent to inception are based on the change in fair value of the underlying loan and changes in the probability that the loan will fund within the terms of the commitment.
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, primarily forward sales commitments, to manage exposure to interest rate risk and changes in the fair value of IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale. The Company may also enter into commitments to purchase MBS as part of its overall hedging strategy. The Company has elected not to designate these freestanding derivatives as hedging instruments under GAAP.
The fair value of freestanding derivatives is recorded in other assets or payables and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value included in net gains on sales of loans on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Cash flows related to freestanding derivatives are included in operating activities on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
In connection with the forward sales commitments and MBS purchase commitments, the Company has margin agreements with its counterparties whereby both parties are required to post cash margin in the event the fair values of the derivative financial instruments meet or exceed established thresholds and minimum transfer amounts. This process mitigates counterparty credit risk. The right to receive cash margin placed by the Company with its counterparties is included in other assets and the obligation to return cash margin received by the Company from its counterparties is included within payables and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance

24



sheets. The Company has elected to record derivative assets and liabilities and related cash margin on a gross basis, even when a legally enforceable master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the derivative counterparty.
The derivative transactions described above are measured in terms of the notional amount. With the exception of IRLCs, the notional amount is generally not exchanged and is used only as a basis on which interest and other payments are determined.
The following table provides the total notional or contractual amounts and related fair values of derivative assets and liabilities not designated as hedging instruments as well as cash margin (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Notional/
Contractual
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Notional/
Contractual
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Derivative
Assets
 
Derivative
Liabilities
 
 
Derivative
Assets
 
Derivative
Liabilities
Interest rate lock commitments
 
$
3,746,480

 
$
50,750

 
$
4,791

 
$
2,825,924

 
$
60,400

 
$
263

Forward sales commitments
 
5,701,163

 
22,586

 
8,672

 
4,989,400

 
332

 
29,744

MBS purchase commitments
 
1,408,000

 
5,921

 
290

 
1,847,000

 
7,419

 
17

Total derivative instruments
 
 
 
$
79,257

 
$
13,753

 
 
 
$
68,151

 
$
30,024

Cash margin
 
 
 
$

 
$
30,032

 
 
 
$
14,664

 
$
2,780

Derivative positions subject to netting arrangements include all forward sale commitments, MBS purchase commitments, and cash margin, as reflected in the table above, and allow the Company to net settle asset and liability positions, as well as cash margin, with the same counterparty. After consideration of these netting arrangements and offsetting positions by counterparty, the total net settlement amount as it relates to these positions were asset positions of $2.2 million and less than $0.1 million, and liability positions of $12.7 million and $10.2 million, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. A master netting arrangement with one of the Company’s counterparties also allows for offsetting derivative positions and margin against amounts associated with the master repurchase agreement with that same counterparty. At June 30, 2015, the Company’s net derivative liability position with that counterparty of $0.6 million was comprised of a net derivative asset position of $0.4 million and cash margin received of $3.5 million, partially offset by $2.5 million of over-collateralized positions associated with the master repurchase agreement. Over collateralized positions on master repurchase agreements are not reflected as margin in the table above. Refer to Note 5 for a summary of the gains and losses on freestanding derivatives.
7. Residential Loans at Amortized Cost, Net
Residential loans at amortized cost, net consist of mortgage loans held for investment. The majority of these residential loans are held in securitization trusts that have been consolidated.
Residential loans at amortized cost, net are comprised of the following components (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
Residential loans, principal balance
 
$
582,032

 
$
1,442,838

Unamortized discounts and other cost basis adjustments, net (1)
 
(35,555
)
 
(118,266
)
Allowance for loan losses
 
(3,585
)
 
(10,033
)
Residential loans at amortized cost, net (2)
 
$
542,892

 
$
1,314,539

__________
(1)
Included in unamortized discounts and other cost-basis adjustments, net is $4.9 million and $12.0 million of accrued interest receivable at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
(2)
Included in residential loans at amortized cost, net is $24.4 million and $21.8 million of unencumbered mortgage loans at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Residential Loans at Amortized Cost and the Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable incurred credit losses inherent in the residential loan portfolio carried at amortized cost as of the balance sheet date. This portfolio is made up of one segment and class that consists primarily of less-than prime, credit-challenged residential loans for which the primary risk to the Company is credit exposure. The method for monitoring and assessing credit risk is the same throughout the portfolio.

25



Residential loans carried at amortized cost are homogeneous and evaluated collectively for impairment. The determination of the level of the allowance for loan losses and, correspondingly, the provision for loan losses is based on, but not limited to, delinquency levels, default frequency experience, prior loan loss severity experience, and management’s judgment and assumptions regarding various matters, including the composition of the residential loan portfolio, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, the estimated value of the underlying real estate collateral, the level of the allowance in relation to total loans and to historical loss levels, current economic and market conditions within the applicable geographic areas surrounding the underlying real estate, changes in unemployment levels, and the impact that changes in interest rates have on a borrower’s ability to refinance its loan and to meet its repayment obligations. Management evaluates these assumptions and various other relevant factors impacting credit quality and inherent losses when quantifying the Company’s exposure to credit losses and assessing the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses as of each reporting date. The level of the allowance is adjusted based on the results of management’s analysis. Generally, as residential loans season, the credit exposure is reduced, resulting in decreasing provisions.
The allowance for loan losses is highly correlated to unemployment levels, delinquency status of the portfolio, and changes in home prices within the Company’s geographic markets. There has been a steady improvement in market conditions including an increase in median home selling prices and lower levels of housing inventory. Additionally, the unemployment rate has continued to stabilize since reaching a peak in October 2009. With continued stabilization in economic trends and portfolio performance, the Company expects continued improvement in the credit quality of the residential loan portfolio.
While the Company considers the allowance for loan losses to be adequate based on information currently available, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used by management in determining the allowance for loan losses.
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses on residential loans at amortized cost, net (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
10,660

 
$
12,084

 
$
10,033

 
$
14,320

Provision for loan losses (1)
 
(207
)
 
1,521

 
1,435

 
517

Charge-offs, net of recoveries (2)
 
(1,184
)
 
(1,675
)
 
(2,199
)
 
(2,907
)
Sale of residual interests (3)
 
(5,684
)
 

 
(5,684
)
 

Balance at end of the period
 
$
3,585

 
$
11,930

 
$
3,585

 
$
11,930

__________
(1)
Provision for loan losses is included in other expense, net on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
(2)
Includes charge-offs recognized upon foreclosure of real estate in satisfaction of residential loans of $0.6 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $1.2 million and $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(3)
Sale of residual interests represents a decrease to the allowance for loan losses resulting from deconsolidation of the seven Residual Trusts during the second quarter. Refer to Note 3 for additional information.
The following table summarizes the ending balance of the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in residential loans at amortized cost by basis of accounting (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
Allowance for loan losses
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,405

 
$
8,437

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment and acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
180

 
1,596

Total
 
$
3,585

 
$
10,033

 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment in residential loans at amortized cost
 
 
 
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
537,567

 
$
1,299,514

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment and acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
3,141

 
25,058

Total
 
$
540,708

 
$
1,324,572


26



For certain loans that the Company pooled and securitized with Ginnie Mae, the Company as the issuer has the unilateral right to repurchase, without Ginnie Mae’s prior authorization, any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. As a result of this unilateral right, the Company must recognize the delinquent loan on its consolidated balance sheets and establish a corresponding liability regardless of the Company’s intention to repurchase the loan. At June 30, 2015, the Company has recorded $5.8 million in such loans, which have been excluded from the table above, with a corresponding liability in payables and accrued liabilities.
Aging of Past Due Residential Loans and Credit Risk Profile Based on Delinquencies
Residential loans at amortized cost that are not insured are placed on non-accrual status when any portion of the principal or interest is 90 days past due. When placed on non-accrual status, the related interest receivable is reversed against interest income of the current period. Interest income on non-accrual loans, if received, is recorded using the cash-basis method of accounting. Residential loans are removed from non-accrual status when there is no longer significant uncertainty regarding collection of the principal and the associated interest. If a non-accrual loan is returned to accruing status, the accrued interest existing at the date the residential loan is placed on non-accrual status and interest during the non-accrual period are recorded as interest income as of the date the loan no longer meets the non-accrual criteria. The past due or delinquency status of residential loans is generally determined based on the contractual payment terms. In the case of loans with an approved repayment plan, including plans approved by the bankruptcy court, delinquency is based on the modified due date of the loan. Loan balances are charged off when it becomes evident that balances are not collectible. 
Factors that are important to managing overall credit quality and minimizing loan losses include sound loan underwriting, monitoring of existing loans, early identification of problem loans and timely resolution of problems. The Company primarily utilizes delinquency status to monitor the credit quality of the portfolio. The Company considers all loans 30 days or more past due to be non-performing and all loans that are current to be performing with regard to its credit quality profile.
The following table presents the aging of the residential loan portfolio accounted for at amortized cost, net and excludes loans subject to a unilateral right to repurchase from Ginnie Mae (in thousands):
 
 
30-59
Days Past
Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
(1)
 
Current (2)
 
Total
Residential
Loans
 
Non-
Accrual
Loans
June 30, 2015
 
$
11,706

 
$
3,964

 
$
23,130

 
$
38,800

 
$
501,908

 
$
540,708

 
$
23,130

December 31, 2014
 
24,096

 
8,884

 
55,663

 
88,643

 
1,235,929

 
1,324,572

 
55,663

__________
(1)
Balances represent non-performing loans for the credit quality profile.
(2)
Balances represent performing loans for the credit quality profile.
8. Receivables, Net
Receivables, net consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
Insurance premium receivables
 
$
94,136

 
$
98,220

Servicing fee receivables
 
50,351

 
51,183

Income tax receivables
 
33,638

 
17,106

Receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 
20,800

 
25,201

Other receivables (1)
 
64,904

 
27,837

Total receivables
 
263,829

 
219,547

Less: Allowance for uncollectible receivables
 
(3,909
)
 
(3,918
)
Receivables, net
 
$
259,920

 
$
215,629

__________
(1)
Other receivables at June 30, 2015 include $0.2 million in receivables related to fees earned for investment advisory and management services provided to WCO. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company earned $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in fees associated with these activities which are recorded in other revenues on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

27



9. Servicing of Residential Loans
The Company provides servicing for third-party credit owners of mortgage loans and reverse loans and for loans and real estate owned recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s total servicing portfolio consists of accounts serviced for others for which servicing rights have been capitalized, accounts sub-serviced for others, as well as residential loans and real estate owned recognized on the consolidated balance sheets.
Provided below is a summary of the Company’s total servicing portfolio (dollars in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Third-party credit owners (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized servicing rights
 
1,672,675

 
$
196,849,906

 
1,573,867

 
$
182,207,043

Capitalized sub-servicing (2)
 
173,819

 
9,750,673

 
187,747

 
10,443,480

Sub-servicing
 
339,604

 
43,175,702

 
431,271

 
50,882,152

Total third-party servicing portfolio
 
2,186,098

 
249,776,281

 
2,192,885

 
243,532,675

On-balance sheet residential loans and real estate owned
 
103,251

 
12,761,176

 
116,763

 
12,579,467

Total servicing portfolio (3)
 
2,289,349

 
$
262,537,457

 
2,309,648

 
$
256,112,142

__________
(1)
Includes real estate owned serviced for third parties.
(2)
Consists of sub-servicing contracts acquired through business combinations whereby the benefits from the contract are greater than adequate compensation for performing the servicing.
(3)
Excludes charged-off loans managed by the Servicing segment.
Net Servicing Revenue and Fees
The Company services loans for itself, as well as for third parties, and earns servicing income from its third-party servicing portfolio. The following table presents the components of net servicing revenue and fees, which includes revenues earned by the Servicing and Reverse Mortgage segments (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Servicing fees
 
$
176,316

 
$
173,147

 
$
348,048

 
$
339,180

Incentive and performance fees
 
33,681

 
41,482

 
65,419

 
84,339

Ancillary and other fees (1)
 
25,436

 
20,087

 
50,919

 
42,740

Servicing revenue and fees
 
235,433

 
234,716

 
464,386

 
466,259

Amortization of servicing rights
 
(6,965
)
 
(10,188
)
 
(13,978
)
 
(21,305
)
Change in fair value of servicing rights
 
1,141

 
(83,552
)
 
(128,094
)
 
(131,186
)
Change in fair value of excess servicing spread liability (2)
 
(5,694
)
 

 
(7,512
)
 

Net servicing revenue and fees
 
$
223,915

 
$
140,976

 
$
314,802

 
$
313,768

__________
(1)
Includes late fees of $15.2 million and $10.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $29.6 million and $22.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2)
Includes interest expense on the excess servicing spread liability, which represents the accretion of fair value, of $2.1 million and $4.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
Servicing Rights
Servicing rights are represented by three classes, which consist of a risk-managed loan class, a mortgage loan class, and a reverse loan class. These classes are based on the availability of market inputs used in determining the fair values of servicing rights and risk management strategies available to the Company. Risks inherent in servicing rights include prepayment and interest rate risks. The risk-managed loan class includes portfolios for which the Company may apply a hedging strategy in the future. At initial recognition, the fair value of the servicing right is established using assumptions consistent with those used to establish the fair value of existing servicing rights. Subsequent to initial capitalization, servicing rights are accounted for either at fair value or

28



amortized cost based on the servicing class. Servicing rights carried at amortized cost consist of the mortgage loan class and the reverse loan class. Servicing rights carried at fair value consist of the risk-managed loan class.
Servicing Rights Carried at Amortized Cost
The following tables summarize the activity in the carrying value of servicing rights accounted for at amortized cost by class (in thousands):
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2015
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Mortgage Loan
 
Reverse Loan
 
Mortgage Loan
 
Reverse Loan
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
121,364

 
$
9,311

 
$
161,782

 
$
11,994

Servicing rights capitalized upon deconsolidation of Residual Trusts
 
3,133

 

 

 

Amortization of servicing rights (1)
 
(12,901
)
 
(1,077
)
 
(19,862
)
 
(1,443
)
Balance at end of the period
 
$
111,596

 
$
8,234

 
$
141,920

 
$
10,551

__________
(1)
Includes amortization of servicing rights for the forward loan class and the reverse loan class of $6.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and $9.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2014.
Servicing rights accounted for at amortized cost are evaluated for impairment by strata based on their estimated fair values. The risk characteristics used to stratify servicing rights for purposes of measuring impairment are the type of loan products, which consist of manufactured housing loans, first lien residential mortgages and second lien residential mortgages for the mortgage loan class, and reverse mortgages for the reverse loan class. At June 30, 2015, the fair value of servicing rights for the mortgage loan class and the reverse loan class was $133.8 million and $11.3 million, respectively. At December 31, 2014, the fair value of servicing rights for the mortgage loan class and the reverse loan class was $142.5 million and $14.1 million, respectively. Fair value was estimated using the present value of projected cash flows over the estimated period of net servicing income.
The estimation of fair value requires significant judgment and uses key economic inputs and assumptions, which are provided in the table below:
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
Mortgage Loan
 
Reverse Loan
Weighted-average remaining life in years
 
5.8

 
3.0

Weighted-average stated borrower interest rate on underlying collateral
 
7.86
%
 
3.55
%
Weighted-average discount rate
 
12.06
%
 
15.00
%
Conditional prepayment rate (1)
 
6.12
%
 
N/A

Conditional default rate (1)
 
2.36
%
 
N/A

Conditional repayment rate (2)
 
N/A

 
27.21
%
__________
(1)
Voluntary and involuntary prepayment rates have been presented as conditional prepayment rate and conditional default rate, respectively.
(2)
For the reverse loan class, conditional repayment rate includes assumptions for both voluntary and involuntary rates as well as assumptions for the assignment of HECMs to HUD, in accordance with obligations as servicer.
The valuation of servicing rights is affected by the underlying assumptions above. Should the actual performance and timing differ materially from the Company’s projected assumptions, the estimate of fair value of the servicing rights could be materially different.

29



Servicing Rights Carried at Fair Value
The following table summarizes the activity in servicing rights carried at fair value (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
1,570,320

 
$
1,513,830

 
$
1,599,541

 
$
1,131,124

Acquisition of EverBank net assets
 

 

 

 
58,680

Purchases
 
139,449

 
20,241

 
167,162

 
339,288

Servicing rights capitalized upon sales of loans
 
86,811

 
45,554

 
159,112

 
98,167

Change in fair value due to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions (1)
 
59,286

 
(43,376
)
 
(15,248
)
 
(68,994
)
Other changes in fair value (2)
 
(58,145
)
 
(40,176
)
 
(112,846
)
 
(62,192
)
Total change in fair value
 
1,141

 
(83,552
)
 
(128,094
)
 
(131,186
)
Balance at end of the period
 
$
1,797,721

 
$
1,496,073

 
$
1,797,721

 
$
1,496,073

__________
(1)
Represents the change in servicing rights carried at fair value resulting primarily from market-driven changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds.
(2)
Represents the realization of expected cash flows over time.
The fair value of servicing rights accounted for at fair value was estimated using the present value of projected cash flows over the estimated period of net servicing income. The estimation of fair value requires significant judgment and uses key economic inputs and assumptions, which are provided in the table below:
 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
Weighted-average remaining life in years
 
6.3

 
6.6

Weighted-average stated borrower interest rate on underlying collateral
 
4.44
%
 
4.65
%
Weighted-average discount rate
 
10.60
%
 
9.55
%
Conditional prepayment rate
 
9.73
%
 
7.87
%
Conditional default rate
 
1.05
%
 
2.36
%
The valuation of servicing rights is affected by the underlying assumptions above. Should the actual performance and timing differ materially from the Company's projected assumptions, the estimate of fair value of the servicing rights could be materially different.
The following table summarizes the hypothetical effect on the fair value of servicing rights carried at fair value using adverse changes of 10% and 20% to the weighted-average of certain significant assumptions used in valuing these assets (dollars in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Decline in fair value due to
 
 
 
Decline in fair value due to
 
 
Actual
 
10% adverse change
 
20% adverse change
 
Actual
 
10% adverse change
 
20% adverse change
Weighted-average discount rate
 
10.60
%
 
$
(72,086
)
 
$
(138,951
)
 
9.55
%
 
$
(62,785
)
 
$
(121,117
)
Conditional prepayment rate
 
9.73
%
 
(64,889
)
 
(125,366
)
 
7.87
%
 
(59,344
)
 
(114,523
)
Conditional default rate
 
1.05
%
 
(20,106
)
 
(41,348
)
 
2.36
%
 
(15,388
)
 
(30,285
)
The sensitivity calculations above are hypothetical and should not be considered to be predictive of future performance. Changes in fair value based on adverse changes in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect of an adverse variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the servicing rights is calculated without changing any other assumption, while in reality changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which may either magnify or counteract the effect of the change.

30



Fair Value of Originated Servicing Rights
For mortgage loans sold with servicing retained, the Company used the following inputs and assumptions to determine the fair value of servicing rights at the dates of sale. These servicing rights are included in servicing rights capitalized upon sales of loans in the table presented above that summarizes the activity in servicing rights accounted for at fair value.
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Weighted-average life in years
 
6.4 - 6.7
 
6.8 - 7.3
 
6.4 - 7.0
 
 6.8 - 7.7
Weighted-average stated borrower interest rate on underlying collateral
 
3.91% - 3.98%
 
4.48% - 4.54%
 
3.91% - 4.14%
 
4.48% - 4.67%
Discount rates
 
11.97% - 12.05%
 
9.50%
 
9.30% - 12.05%
 
9.50%
Weighted-average conditional prepayment rates
 
7.14% - 8.10%
 
8.11% - 8.76%
 
6.92% - 9.62%
 
7.26% - 8.76%
Weighted-average conditional default rates
 
0.20% - 0.27%
 
0.59% - 0.67%
 
0.20% - 0.81%
 
0.59% - 0.67%
10. Other Assets
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
Derivative instruments
 
$
79,257

 
$
68,151

Real estate owned, net
 
74,032

 
88,362

Deferred debt issuance costs
 
42,423

 
53,909

Margin receivable on derivative instruments
 

 
14,664

Other
 
36,705

 
55,708

Total other assets
 
$
232,417

 
$
280,794

11. Payables and Accrued Liabilities
Payables and accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
117,716

 
$
174,659

Curtailment liability
 
102,201

 
60,776

Payables to insurance carriers
 
74,832

 
69,498

Employee-related liabilities
 
68,542

 
93,368

Originations liability
 
64,013

 
45,370

Servicing rights and related advance purchases payable
 
43,602

 
77,231

Margin payable on derivative instruments
 
30,032

 
2,780

Uncertain tax positions
 
14,463

 
14,914

Derivative instruments
 
13,753

 
30,024

Accrued interest payable
 
10,486

 
13,808

Acquisition related escrow funds payable to sellers
 
10,236

 
10,236

Servicing transfer payables
 
4,897

 
9,592

Other
 
68,095

 
61,573

Total payables and accrued liabilities
 
$
622,868

 
$
663,829


31



12. Goodwill
The table below sets forth the activity in goodwill by reportable segment (in thousands):
 
 
Reportable Segments
 
 
 
Servicing (1)
 
Originations
 
Reverse Mortgage
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
471,182

 
$
47,747

 
$
56,539

 
$
575,468

Impairment
 

 

 
(56,539
)
 
(56,539
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
 
$
471,182

 
$
47,747

 
$

 
$
518,929

__________
(1)     The Servicing, Insurance and ARM reporting units are components of the Servicing segment.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit experienced operational challenges in its retail origination channel and experienced a reduction in opportunities for additional sub-servicing business. Additionally, more experience exists with respect to previously introduced product changes that deferred a significant amount of cash flow to future years. The initial impact of this deferral of cash flows to future years has been greater than originally anticipated by the Company. During the second quarter new financial assessment requirements for the HECM program went into effect and there were new mortgagee letters issued that could impact the likelihood of curtailment events in future periods. The impact of these more recent changes remains uncertain. At the same time, the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit continues to experience increasing liquidity requirements for Ginnie Mae buyouts and, based on recent developments, an increase in obligations surrounding curtailment related items existing at the time of the RMS acquisition. Collectively, the impact of the greater than anticipated principal deferral, the operational challenges and the liquidity requirements has resulted in reduced and delayed cash flows in the reverse mortgage business.
The Company has revised its multi-year forecast for the reverse mortgage business. The change in assumptions used in the revised forecast and the fair value estimates utilized in the impairment testing of the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit goodwill incorporated lower projected revenue as a result of the factors noted above. The revised forecast also reflected changes related to current market trends and other expectations about the anticipated operating results of the reverse mortgage business.
Based on these factors, the Company determined that there were interim impairment indicators that led to the need for a quantitative impairment analysis for goodwill purposes during the second quarter.
Based on the step one analysis, the Company concluded that the fair value of the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit (determined based on the income approach) was below its carrying value and therefore was required to perform a step two analysis to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. The Company concluded, based on the step two analysis, that the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeded its implied fair value and as a result, recorded a $56.5 million goodwill impairment charge in the second quarter of 2015 which is included in the goodwill impairment line item on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
The Company completed a qualitative assessment of any potential goodwill impairment as of June 30, 2015 for all other reporting units. Additionally, similar to 2014 the Company's share price continues to experience volatility. As a result, the Company reassessed its market capitalization based on its average market price relative to the aggregate fair value of its reporting units. The Company believes that based on its qualitative assessment the excess fair value in its reporting units is temporary in nature due to certain company specific factors, regulatory challenges and market developments in the Company's industry. The Company is beginning its annual budget process which will be the basis for completing its annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter. Declines in expected future cash flows, reduction in expected future growth rates, or an increase in the risk-adjusted discount rate used to estimate fair value may result in a determination that an impairment adjustment is required resulting in a charge to earnings in a future period.
The Company will continue to evaluate goodwill on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as significant adverse changes in business climate or operating results, new regulatory requirements and/or changes in management’s business strategy, indicate that there may be a potential indicator of impairment.

32



13. Warehouse Borrowings
The Company's subsidiaries enter into master repurchase agreements with lenders providing warehouse facilities. The warehouse facilities are used to fund the origination and purchase of residential loans, as well as the repurchase of certain HECMs and real estate owned from Ginnie Mae securitization pools. The facilities had an aggregate funding capacity of $2.4 billion at June 30, 2015 and are secured by certain residential loans and real estate owned. The interest rates on the facilities are primarily based on LIBOR plus between 2.10% and 3.50%, in some cases are subject to a LIBOR floor or other minimum rates, and have various expiration dates through May 2016. At June 30, 2015, $1.6 billion of the outstanding borrowings was secured by $1.7 billion in originated and purchased residential loans and $36.9 million of outstanding borrowings was secured by $46.7 million in repurchased HECMs and real estate owned.
Borrowings utilized to fund the origination and purchase of residential loans are due upon the earlier of sale or securitization of the loan or within 60 to 90 days of borrowing. On average, the Company sells or securitizes these loans within 20 days of borrowing. Borrowings utilized to repurchase performing HECMs are due upon the earlier of receipt of claim proceeds from HUD or within 120 days of borrowing, or for nonperforming HECMS and real estate owned upon the earlier of receipt of liquidation proceeds from the sale of real estate owned or within 364 days of borrowing. In accordance with the terms of the agreements, the Company may be required to post cash collateral should the fair value of the pledged assets decrease below certain contractual thresholds. The Company is exposed to counterparty credit risk associated with the repurchase agreements in the event of non-performance by the counterparties. The amount at risk during the term of the repurchase agreement is equal to the difference between the amount borrowed by the Company and the fair value of the pledged assets. The Company mitigates this risk through counterparty monitoring procedures, including monitoring of the counterparties' credit ratings and review of their financial statements.
All of the Company’s master repurchase agreements contain customary events of default and covenants, the most significant of which are financial covenants. Financial covenants most sensitive to the Company’s operating results and financial position are minimum tangible net worth requirements, indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio requirements, and minimum liquidity and profitability requirements.
On June 22, 2015, as a result of a group of affiliated stockholders of the Company publicly disclosing on a Schedule 13D filing with the SEC that it had acquired beneficial ownership of approximately 22.3% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, a “change of control” event of default occurred under a master repurchase agreement relating to one of the Company’s mortgage warehouse facilities, which then caused a “cross-default” event of default to occur under certain other master repurchase agreements relating to certain additional Company mortgage warehouse facilities. The Company promptly obtained waivers for such “change of control” event of default and each related “cross-default” event of default from all applicable lenders. The master repurchase agreement under which the “change of control” event of default occurred was also amended to remove the change of control provision as it relates to the Parent Company.
In addition, RMS obtained a waiver of the need to comply with the minimum interest coverage covenant contained in one of its master repurchase agreements. Absent such waiver, at June 30, 2015, RMS would not have been in compliance with such covenant.
As a result of the waivers obtained, the Company's subsidiaries were in compliance with their financial covenants on warehouse borrowings at June 30, 2015.
14. Share-Based Compensation
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted 348,567 performance shares, 789,210 options and 623,963 RSUs.
The performance shares contain a market-based performance condition in addition to a service component. These performance shares vest at the end of the performance period, or December 31, 2017, and the shares ultimately awarded will be based upon the performance percentage, which can range from 0% to 200% of the target performance award grant. The performance shares ultimately awarded upon vesting are based on the percentile rank of the Company's TSR relative to the distribution of TSRs of peer group companies. TSR is measured based on a comparison of the average closing price for the twenty trading days immediately prior to January 15, 2015, or the first day of the performance period, and the average closing price for the last twenty trading days of the performance period. TSR will include the effect of dividends paid during the performance period. The weighted-average fair value of these performance shares at their grant date was $19.30 and was estimated on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model that included valuation inputs for expected volatility of 52.32%, risk free interest rate of 0.75% and no dividend yield.
The options granted cliff vest in three years based upon a service condition and have a seven year contractual term. The fair value of the stock options of $6.49 was based on the estimate of fair value on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and related assumptions.

33



The RSUs granted include immediately vesting RSUs granted to the Company's non-employee directors and RSUs granted to the Company's employees that vest ratably over three years based upon a service condition. The weighted-average grant date fair value of $16.55 for these awards was based on the average of the high and the low market prices of the Company's stock on their respective dates of grant.
The Company's share-based compensation expense has been reflected in salaries and benefits expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
15. Income Taxes
The Company calculates income tax expense (benefit) based on its estimated annual effective tax rate which takes into account all expected ordinary activity for the calendar year. The Company's effective tax rate will always differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% due to state and local taxes and non-deductible expenses.
During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded impairment charges to goodwill related to the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit. This goodwill is not deductible for tax and as such, no tax benefit was recorded for these impairment charges. During the second quarters of 2015 and 2014, the Company calculated the tax expense (benefit) related to loss before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, based on its estimated annual effective tax rate which takes into account all expected ordinary activity for the 2015 and 2014 years, respectively. This effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the non-deductible goodwill impairment as well as the impact of state taxes.
16. Common Stock and Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Share Repurchase Plan
On May 6, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Company to repurchase up to $50.0 million of shares of the Company’s common stock, during the period beginning on May 11, 2015 and ending on May 31, 2016. Repurchases may be made from time to time based upon the Company’s discretion through one or more open market or privately negotiated transactions, and pursuant to pre-set trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The timing and amounts of any such repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of the Company’s shares and general market and economic conditions. The share repurchase program may be extended, suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. As of the date of this filing, no repurchases have been made pursuant to the share repurchase program.
Rights Agreement
On June 29, 2015, the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, entered into a Rights Agreement dated June 29, 2015. On June 29, 2015, the board of directors of the Company authorized and the Company declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company. The dividend was payable on July 9, 2015 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 9, 2015 and entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company at a price of $74.16 subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement. The terms of the preferred stock purchase rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement, which is summarized in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 29, 2015. Subject to certain limited exceptions specified in the Rights Agreement, the rights are not exercisable until a person or group of persons acting in concert acquires beneficial ownership, as defined in the Rights Agreement, of more than 20% of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. One such exception is that a person or group that already owned 20% or more of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock before the first public announcement of the rights plan may continue to own those shares without causing the rights to become exercisable. The rights plan will expire on June 29, 2016, unless the rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company.

34



Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations shown on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Basic earnings (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(38,119
)
 
$
(12,929
)
 
$
(69,127
)
 
$
4,448

Less: Net income allocated to unvested participating securities
 

 

 

 
(34
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders (numerator)
 
$
(38,119
)
 
$
(12,929
)
 
$
(69,127
)
 
$
4,414

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (denominator)
 
37,759

 
37,673

 
37,739

 
37,552

Basic earnings (loss) per share
 
$
(1.01
)
 
$
(0.34
)
 
$
(1.83
)
 
$
0.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
(38,119
)
 
$
(12,929
)
 
$
(69,127
)
 
$
4,448

Less: Net income allocated to unvested participating securities
 

 

 

 
(33
)
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders (numerator)
 
$
(38,119
)
 
$
(12,929
)
 
$
(69,127
)
 
$
4,415

Weighted-average common shares outstanding
 
37,759

 
37,673

 
37,739

 
37,552

Add: Effect of dilutive stock options, non-participating securities, and convertible notes
 

 

 

 
522

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding (denominator)
 
37,759

 
37,673

 
37,739

 
38,074

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
 
$
(1.01
)
 
$
(0.34
)
 
$
(1.83
)
 
$
0.12

A portion of the Company’s unvested RSUs are considered participating securities. During periods of net income, the calculation of earnings per share for common stock is adjusted to exclude the income attributable to the participating securities from the numerator and exclude the dilutive impact of those shares from the denominator. During periods of net loss, no effect is given to the participating securities because they do not share in the losses of the Company.
The following table summarizes anti-dilutive securities excluded from the computation of dilutive earnings (loss) per share:
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Outstanding share-based compensation awards:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 
3,061

 
2,407

 
3,061

 
942

Performance shares (1)
 
688

 
444

 
688

 
444

Restricted stock units
 
769

 
222

 
769

 
11

Assumed conversion of Convertible Notes
 
4,932

 
4,932

 
4,932

 
4,932

__________
(1)     Performance shares represent number of shares expected to be issued based on the performance percentage as of the end of the reporting periods above.
The Convertible Notes are antidilutive when calculating earnings (loss) per share when the Company's average stock price is less than $58.80. Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, the Company may pay or deliver, at its option, cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. It is the Company’s intent to settle all conversions through combination settlement, which involves payment of an amount of cash equal to the principal amount and any excess of conversion value over the principal amount in shares of common stock.

35



17. Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
The Company’s supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
153,066

 
$
154,843

Cash refund received for taxes
 
18

 
17,801

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
Servicing rights capitalized upon sales of loans
 
159,112

 
98,167

Servicing rights capitalized upon deconsolidation of Residual Trusts
 
3,133

 

Real estate owned acquired through foreclosure
 
64,778

 
59,484

Residential loans originated to finance the sale of real estate owned
 
15,574

 
30,057

Acquisition of servicing rights
 
10,658

 
83,868

18. Segment Reporting
Management has organized the Company into three reportable segments based primarily on its services as follows:
Servicing — consists of operations that perform servicing for third-party credit owners of mortgage loans for a fee and the Company’s own mortgage loan portfolio. The Servicing segment also operates complementary businesses consisting of an insurance agency serving residential loan borrowers and credit owners and a collections agency which performs collections of post charge-off deficiency balances for third parties and the Company. In addition, the Servicing segment holds the assets and mortgage-backed debt of the Residual Trusts.
Originations — consists of operations that purchase and originate mortgage loans that are intended for sale to third parties.
Reverse Mortgage — consists of operations that purchase and originate HECMs that are securitized, but remain on the consolidated balance sheet as collateral for secured borrowings. This segment performs servicing for third-party credit owners and the Company and provides other complementary services for the reverse mortgage market, such as real estate owned property management and disposition.
During the first quarter of 2015, the Company took actions to simplify its business including the reorganization of its reportable segments to align with changes in the management reporting structure. These changes affect how management monitors operating performance and allocates resources in the current business environment. As a result of this reorganization, the Company modified the Servicing segment by combining the Asset Receivables Management, Insurance, and Loans and Residuals businesses into the Servicing segment. The Company also made a change to the composition of indirect costs and depreciation and amortization allocated to the business segments and established an intersegment charge between the Servicing and Originations segments for certain loan originations associated with the Company's mortgage loan servicing portfolio. The changes to cost structure align with the business segments supported and segment performance metrics utilized by management. Indirect costs continue to be allocated based on headcount. The Company has recast segment operating results and total assets of prior periods to reflect these changes. As a result of the changes, income before taxes for the Originations segment decreased by $5.9 million while loss before taxes for the Servicing and Reverse Mortgage segments and Other non-reportable segment decreased by $4.9 million, $0.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2014. Income before taxes for the Servicing and Originations segments increased (decreased) by $10.1 million and $(11.9) million, respectively, while loss before taxes for the Reverse Mortgage segment and Other non-reportable segment decreased by $1.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Total assets for the Servicing segment and Other non-reportable segment decreased by $3.0 million and $40.1 million, respectively, and total assets eliminated decreased by $43.1 million at December 31, 2014.
In order to reconcile the financial results for the Company’s reportable segments to the consolidated results, the Company has presented the revenue and expenses of the Non-Residual Trusts and other non-reportable operating segments, as well as certain corporate expenses that have not been allocated to the business segments, in Other. Intersegment servicing revenues and expenses have been eliminated. Intersegment revenues are recognized on the same basis of accounting as such revenue is recognized on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

36



The following tables present select financial information of reportable segments (in thousands). The changes addressed above have been reflected in the segment information presented below for all periods.
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Reverse
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Total revenues (1) (2) (3)
 
$
274,196

 
$
128,702

 
$
20,172

 
$
854

 
$
(11,491
)
 
$
412,433

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
82,296

 
32,965

 
(90,960
)
 
(39,300
)
 

 
(14,999
)
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Reverse
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Total revenues (1) (2) (3)
 
$
202,862

 
$
150,299

 
$
38,718

 
$
35,612

 
$
(13,778
)
 
$
413,713

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(23,349
)
 
58,401

 
(85,716
)
 
(1,262
)
 

 
(51,926
)
__________
(1)
The Company’s Servicing segment includes net servicing revenue and fees with external customers of $212.0 million and $132.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. All net servicing revenue and fees of the Company's Reverse Mortgage segment were derived from external customers for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
(2)
The Company’s Servicing segment includes net servicing revenue and fees of $2.4 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, associated with intercompany activity with the Other non-reportable segment.
(3)
The Company's Servicing segment includes other revenues of $8.5 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, associated with fees earned for certain loan originations completed by the Originations segment from leads generated through the Servicing segment's servicing portfolio.
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Reverse
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Total revenues (1) (2) (3)
 
$
417,959

 
$
259,002

 
$
64,099

 
$
4,147

 
$
(21,917
)
 
$
723,290

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
31,624

 
74,763

 
(104,417
)
 
(66,647
)
 

 
(64,677
)
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Reverse
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
Total revenues (1) (2) (3)
 
$
448,446

 
$
259,513

 
$
66,586

 
$
36,926

 
$
(27,810
)
 
$
783,661

Income (loss) before income taxes
 
43,027

 
72,628

 
(94,779
)
 
(43,837
)
 

 
(22,961
)
__________
(1)
The Company’s Servicing segment includes net servicing revenue and fees with external customers of $291.5 million and $297.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. All net servicing revenue and fees of the Company's Reverse Mortgage segment were derived from external customers for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.
(2)
The Company’s Servicing segment includes net servicing revenue and fees of $4.8 million and $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, associated with intercompany activity with the Other non-reportable segment.
(3)
The Company's Servicing segment includes other revenues of $16.5 million and $23.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, associated with fees earned for certain loan originations completed by the Originations segment from leads generated through the Servicing segment's servicing portfolio.
 
 
Total Assets Per Segment
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Reverse
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Consolidated
June 30, 2015
 
$
5,664,167

 
$
2,008,164

 
$
11,085,456

 
$
1,390,036

 
$
(803,291
)
 
$
19,344,532

December 31, 2014
 
6,405,781

 
1,493,851

 
10,476,947

 
1,256,971

 
(641,573
)
 
18,991,977


37



19. Certain Capital Requirements and Guarantees
The Company's subsidiaries are required to comply with requirements under federal and state laws and regulations, including requirements imposed in connection with certain licenses and approvals, requirements of federal, state, GSE, Ginnie Mae and other business partner loan programs and requirements under servicing advance facilities and master repurchase agreements, some of which are financial covenants related to minimum levels of net worth and other financial requirements. If these mandatory capital requirements are not met, the Company’s subsidiaries' selling and servicing agreements could be terminated and lending and servicing licenses could be suspended or revoked.
Due to the accounting treatment for reverse loans as secured borrowings when transferred, RMS has obtained an indefinite waiver for certain of these requirements from Ginnie Mae and a waiver through December 2015 from Fannie Mae. In addition, the Parent Company has provided a guarantee whereby it guarantees the performance and obligations of RMS under the Ginnie Mae HMBS program. In the event that the Parent Company fails to honor this guarantee, Ginnie Mae could terminate RMS’s status as a qualified issuer of HMBS as well as take other actions permitted by law that could impact the operations of RMS, including the termination or suspension of RMS’s servicing rights associated with reverse loans underlying HMBS guaranteed by Ginnie Mae. Ginnie Mae has continued to affirm RMS’s current commitment authority to issue HMBS. Each subsidiary of the Parent Company that is a Ginnie Mae issuer has also entered into a cross default agreement with Ginnie Mae which provides that, upon the default by a subsidiary under an applicable Ginnie Mae program agreement, Ginnie Mae will have the right to (i) declare a default on all other pools and loan packages of that subsidiary and all pools and loan packages of any affiliated Ginnie Mae issuer that executed the cross default agreement and (ii) exercise any other remedies available under applicable law against each of the affiliated Ginnie Mae issuers.
The Parent Company has also provided a guarantee to (i) Fannie Mae, dated May 31, 2013, for RMS, (ii) Fannie Mae, dated March 17, 2014, for Green Tree Servicing, and (iii) Freddie Mac, dated December 19, 2013, for Green Tree Servicing. Pursuant to the RMS guarantee, the Parent Company agreed to guarantee all of the obligations required to be performed or paid by RMS under RMS's mortgage selling and servicing contract or any other agreement between Fannie Mae and RMS relating to mortgage loans or participation interests that RMS delivers or has delivered to Fannie Mae or services or has serviced for, or on behalf of, Fannie Mae. RMS does not currently sell loans to Fannie Mae. Pursuant to the Green Tree Servicing Fannie Mae guarantee, the Parent Company agreed to guarantee all of the servicing obligations required to be performed or paid by Green Tree Servicing under Green Tree Servicing's mortgage selling and servicing agreement, the Fannie Mae selling and servicing guides, or any other agreement between Fannie Mae and Green Tree Servicing. The Parent Company also agreed to guarantee all selling representations and warranties Green Tree Servicing has assumed, or may in the future assume, in connection with Green Tree Servicing's purchase of mortgage servicing rights related to Fannie Mae loans. The Parent Company does not guarantee Green Tree Servicing's obligations relating to the selling representations and warranties made or assumed by Green Tree Servicing in connection with the sale and/or securitization of mortgage loans to and/or by Fannie Mae. Pursuant to the Green Tree Servicing Freddie Mac guarantee, the Parent Company agreed to guarantee all of the seller and servicer obligations required to be performed or paid by Green Tree Servicing under any agreement between Freddie Mac and Green Tree Servicing.
After taking into account the waivers described above, all of the Company's subsidiaries were in compliance with all of their capital requirements at June 30, 2015.
20. Commitments and Contingencies
Letter of Credit Reimbursement Obligation
As part of an agreement to service the loans in 11 securitization trusts, the Company has an obligation to reimburse a third party for the final $165.0 million drawn under LOCs issued by such third party as credit enhancements to such trusts. The total amount available on these LOCs for these trusts was $262.4 million at June 30, 2015. The securitization trusts will draw on these LOCs if there are insufficient cash flows from the underlying collateral to pay the debt holders of the securitization trusts. Based on the Company’s estimates of the underlying performance of the collateral in the securitization trusts, the Company does not expect that the final $165.0 million of capacity under the LOCs will be drawn and, therefore, no liability for the fair value of this obligation has been recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, although actual performance may differ from this estimate in the future.
Mandatory Clean-Up Call Obligation
The Company is obligated to exercise the mandatory clean-up call obligations assumed as part of an agreement to acquire the rights to service the loans in the Non-Residual Trusts. The Company is required to call these securitizations when each loan pool falls to 10% of the original principal amount and expects to begin to make such calls in 2017 and continuing through 2019. The total outstanding balance of the residential loans expected to be called at the respective call dates is $419.3 million.

38



Unfunded Commitments
Reverse Mortgage Segment
The Company had floating-rate reverse loans in which the borrowers have additional borrowing capacity of $1.3 billion and similar commitments on fixed-rate reverse loans of $1.3 million at June 30, 2015. This additional borrowing capacity is primarily in the form of undrawn lines-of-credit, with the balance available on a scheduled or unscheduled payment basis. The Company also had short-term commitments to lend $131.1 million and commitments to purchase and sell loans totaling $7.1 million and $141.8 million, respectively, at June 30, 2015.
Originations Segment
The Company had short-term commitments to lend $3.6 billion and commitments to purchase loans totaling $98.5 million at June 30, 2015. In addition, the Company had commitments to sell $5.7 billion and purchase $1.4 billion in mortgage-backed securities at June 30, 2015.
Other
The Company has entered into an agreement to contribute cash and other assets in exchange for equity interests in WCO. The Company's total capital commitment is $20.0 million, of which $9.3 million remained unfunded at June 30, 2015.
Mortgage Origination Contingencies
The Company sells substantially all of its originated or purchased mortgage loans into the secondary market for securitization or to private investors as whole loans. The Company sells conventional conforming and government-backed mortgage loans through agency-sponsored securitizations in which mortgage-backed securities are created and sold to third-party investors. The Company also sells non-conforming mortgage loans to private investors. In doing so, representations and warranties regarding certain attributes of the loans are made to the third-party investor. Subsequent to the sale, if it is determined that the loans sold are in breach of these representations or warranties, the Company generally has an obligation to repurchase the loan for the unpaid principal balance, accrued interest, and related advances and indemnify the purchaser. The Company’s credit loss may be reduced by any recourse it has to correspondent lenders that, in turn, have sold such residential loans to the Company and breached similar or other representations and warranties.
The Company's representations and warranties are generally not subject to stated limits of exposure with the exception of certain loans originated under HARP, which limits exposure based on payment history of the loan. At June 30, 2015, the Company’s maximum exposure to repurchases due to potential breaches of representations and warranties was $41.1 billion, and was based on the original unpaid principal balance of loans sold from the beginning of 2013 through June 30, 2015 adjusted for voluntary payments made by the borrower on loans for which the Company performs servicing. A majority of the Company's loan sales were servicing retained.
The Company’s obligations vary based upon the nature of the repurchase demand and the current status of the mortgage loan. The Company’s estimate of the liability associated with representations and warranties exposure was $15.4 million at June 30, 2015 and is included in originations liability as part of payables and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Servicing Contingencies
The Company services loans it originated and securitized and also services loans on behalf of securitization trusts or other credit owners. The Company’s servicing obligations are set forth in industry regulations established by HUD and the FHA and in servicing and sub-servicing agreements with the applicable counterparties, such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other credit owners. Both the regulations and the servicing agreements provide that the servicer may be liable for failure to perform its servicing obligations and further provide remedies for certain servicer breaches.
Reverse Mortgage Loans
Subsequent to the completion of the acquisition of RMS, the Company discovered a failure by RMS to record certain liabilities to HUD, FHA, and/or credit owners related to servicing errors by RMS. FHA regulations provide that servicers meet a series of event-specific timeframes during the default, foreclosure, conveyance, and mortgage insurance claim cycles. Failure to timely meet any processing deadline may stop the accrual of debenture interest otherwise payable in satisfaction of a claim under the FHA mortgage insurance contract and the servicer may be responsible to HUD for debenture interest that is not self-curtailed by the servicer, or for making the credit owner whole for any interest curtailed by FHA due to not meeting the required event-specific timeframes. The Company had a curtailment obligation liability of $93.9 million at June 30, 2015 related to the foregoing which reflects management’s best estimate of the probable incurred claim. The curtailment liability is recorded in payables and accrued

39



liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company assumed $46.0 million of this liability through the acquisition of RMS, which resulted in a corresponding offset to goodwill and deferred tax assets. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded a provision, net of expected third party recoveries, related to the curtailment liability of $24.1 million. The Company has potential estimated maximum financial statement exposure for an additional $134.1 million related to similar claims, which are reasonably possible, but which the Company believes are primarily the responsibility of third parties (e.g., prior servicers and/or credit owners). The Company’s potential exposure to a substantial portion of this additional risk relates to the possibility that such third parties may claim that the Company is responsible for the servicing liability or that the Company exacerbated an existing failure by the third party. The actual amount, if any, of this exposure is difficult to estimate and requires significant management judgment as curtailment obligations are an emerging industry issue. The Company is pursuing and will continue to pursue mitigation efforts to reduce both the direct exposure and the reasonably possible third-party-related exposure.
Mortgage Loans
The Company had a curtailment obligation liability of $8.3 million at June 30, 2015 related to mortgage loan servicing which it assumed through an acquisition of servicing rights during the three months ended June 30, 2015. The Company is obligated to service the related mortgage loans in accordance with Ginnie Mae requirements, including repayment to credit owners for corporate advances and interest curtailment. The curtailment liability is recorded in payables and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
In the ordinary course of business, the Parent Company and its subsidiaries are defendants in, or parties to, many pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. Many of these actions and proceedings are based on alleged violations of consumer protection laws governing the Company's servicing and origination activities. In some of these actions and proceedings, claims for substantial monetary damages are asserted against the Company.
The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is also subject to regulatory and governmental examinations, information requests and subpoenas, inquiries, investigations and threatened legal actions and proceedings. In connection with formal and informal inquiries, the Company receives numerous requests, subpoenas and orders for documents, testimony and information in connection with various aspects of the Company’s activities.
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting outcomes of such litigation, regulatory and governmental matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate restitution, penalties or damages, or where the matters present novel legal theories or involve a large number of parties, the Company generally cannot predict what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each pending matter may be.
Reserves are established for pending or threatened litigation, regulatory and governmental matters when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. In light of the inherent uncertainties involved in litigation and other legal proceedings, it is not always possible to determine a reasonable estimate of the amount of a probable loss, and the Company may estimate a range of possible loss for consideration in its estimated accruals. The estimates are based upon currently available information, including advice of counsel, and involve significant judgment taking into account the varying stages and inherent uncertainties of such matters. Accordingly, the Company’s estimates may change from time to time and such changes may be material to the consolidated financial results. Given the inherent uncertainties and status of the Company’s outstanding legal and regulatory matters, the range of reasonably possible losses cannot be estimated for all matters; therefore, this estimated range does not represent the Company’s maximum loss exposure. For matters involving a probable loss where the Company can estimate the range but not a specific loss amount, the aggregate estimated amount of reasonably possible losses in excess of the recorded liability was $0 to approximately $2.7 million at June 30, 2015. It is also reasonably possible that the Company could incur no losses in excess of amounts accrued. As available information changes, the matters for which the Company is able to estimate, as well as the estimates themselves, will be adjusted accordingly.
At June 30, 2015, the Company’s recorded reserves associated with legal and regulatory contingencies were approximately $33 million; however, there can be no assurance that the ultimate resolution of the Company’s pending or threatened litigation, claims or assessments will not result in losses in excess of the Company’s recorded reserves. As a result, the ultimate resolution of any particular legal matter, or matters, could be material to the Company’s results of operations or cash flows for the period in which such matter is resolved.

40



The following is a description of certain litigation and regulatory matters:
In response to a CID from the FTC issued in November 2010 and a CID from the CFPB in September 2012, Green Tree Servicing produced documents and other information concerning a wide range of its loan servicing operations. On October 7, 2013, the CFPB notified Green Tree Servicing that the CFPB’s staff was considering recommending that the CFPB take action against Green Tree Servicing for alleged violations of various federal consumer financial laws. On February 20, 2014, the FTC and CFPB staff advised Green Tree Servicing that they had sought authority to bring an enforcement action and negotiate a resolution related to alleged violations of various federal consumer financial laws. In April 2014, Green Tree Servicing began discussions with the FTC and CFPB staffs to determine if a settlement of the proposed action could be achieved. On February 16, 2015, Green Tree Servicing informed the agencies that it would agree to the terms of a proposed stipulated order that, subject to approval by the FTC, the CFPB and the court, would settle the matters arising from the FTC and CFPB investigation. The FTC and CFPB approved the proposed order, and on April 21, 2015, the FTC, CFPB, and Green Tree Servicing filed the proposed order with the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, which subsequently approved it. Under the order, Green Tree Servicing, without admitting or denying the allegations in a complaint filed by the FTC and CFPB, agreed to pay: (i) $18 million for alleged misrepresentations relating to payment methods that entail convenience fees; (ii) $30 million for alleged misrepresentations related primarily to the time it would take to review short sale requests and for alleged delays in processing loan modifications in servicing transfers; and (iii) a $15 million civil money penalty. The Company accrued the full amounts required under the order in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2014 and paid amounts due during the second quarter of 2015.
In October 2013, the Company received a subpoena from the HUD Office of Inspector General requesting documents and other information concerning (i) the curtailment of interest payments on HECMs serviced or sub-serviced by RMS, and (ii) RMS’ contractual arrangements with a third-party vendor for the management and disposition of real estate owned properties. Since that time, the Company has been cooperating with an investigation relating to these issues by the Department of Justice and the HUD Office of Inspector General. In April 2015, the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida granted a motion by the Department of Justice to partially intervene in United States ex. rel. McDonald v. Walter Investment Management Corp., et al., No. 8:13-CV-1705-T23-TGW, which is a civil qui tam complaint that had been filed under seal and that named the Company, RMS, other subsidiaries of the Company, and others, as defendants. This complaint asserts claims under the False Claims Act and Florida law and alleges, among other things, that RMS did not comply with certain HUD regulations applicable to the servicing of reverse mortgages and improperly sought interest payments from HUD. Discussions between the Company and representatives of the Department of Justice and HUD concerning this matter have continued to progress and the parties have reached a tentative settlement agreement, which the Company expects will be finalized in the near-term.  The Company expects that the agreement will settle the claims against the Company without an admission or finding of liability on the part of the Company, and that the Company will agree to make a financial payment to the United States. The Company does not expect that any financial payment by the Company as part of the anticipated settlement will exceed the accruals that the Company has included in its consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2015.  In the event that the ongoing discussions do not result in the anticipated resolution, the Company expects to defend vigorously against the claims, as to which the Company believes it has legal and factual defenses. Resolutions of investigations or lawsuits, or findings of liability, under the False Claims Act and other federal statutes including the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 may result in potentially significant financial consequences, including the payment of up to three times the actual damages sustained by the government and civil penalties. The Company cannot provide any assurance as to the outcome of this matter, or that any consequences will not have a material adverse effect on its reputation, business, prospects, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.
On March 7, 2014, a putative shareholder class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against the Company, Mark O’Brien, Charles Cauthen, Denmar Dixon, Marc Helm and Robert Yeary captioned Beck v. Walter Investment Management Corp., et al., No. 1:14-cv-20880 (S.D. Fla.). On July 7, 2014, an amended class action complaint was filed. The amended complaint names as defendants the Company, Mark O’Brien, Charles Cauthen, Denmar Dixon, Keith Anderson, Brian Corey and Mark Helm, and is captioned Thorpe, et al. v. Walter Investment Management Corp., et al. No. 1:14-cv-20880-UU. The amended complaint asserted federal securities law claims against the Company and the individual defendants under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Additional claims are asserted against the individual defendants under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. On December 23, 2014, the court granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss and dismissed the amended complaint without prejudice. On January 6, 2015, plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. The second amended complaint asserted the same legal claims and alleged that between May 9, 2012 and August 11, 2014 the Company and the individual defendants made material misstatements or omissions relating to the Company’s internal controls and financial reporting, the processes and procedures for compliance with applicable regulatory and legal requirements by Green Tree Servicing, the liabilities associated with the Company’s acquisition of RMS, and RMS's internal controls. The complaint seeks class certification and an unspecified amount of damages on behalf of all persons who purchased the Company’s securities between May 9, 2012 and August 11, 2014. On January 23, 2015, all defendants moved to dismiss the second amended complaint. On June 30, 2015, the court issued a decision that granted the motions to dismiss in part and denied the motions in part. Among other things, the court dismissed the claims against Messrs. O’Brien, Cauthen, Dixon and Helm and the

41



claims relating to statements about the Company’s acquisition of RMS. On July 10, 2015, plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint that, among other things, added certain allegations concerning the Company’s settlement with the FTC and CFPB. Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification is due on August 30, 2015. The Company cannot provide any assurance as to the outcome of the putative shareholder class action or that such an outcome will not have a material adverse effect on its reputation, business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
From time to time, federal and state authorities investigate or examine aspects of the Company's business activities, such as its mortgage origination, servicing, collection and bankruptcy practices, among other things. It is the Company's general policy to cooperate with such investigations, and the Company has been responding to information requests and otherwise cooperating with various ongoing investigations and examinations by such authorities. The Company cannot predict the outcome of any of the ongoing proceedings and cannot provide assurances that investigations and examinations will not have a material adverse affect on the Company.
Walter Energy Matters
The Company may become liable for U.S. federal income taxes allegedly owed by the Walter Energy consolidated group for 2009 and prior tax years. Under federal law, each member of a consolidated group for U.S. federal income tax purposes is severally liable for the federal income tax liability of each other member of the consolidated group for any year in which it was a member of the consolidated group at any time during such year. Certain former subsidiaries of the Company (which were subsequently merged or otherwise consolidated with certain current subsidiaries of the Company) were part of the Walter Energy consolidated tax group prior to our spin-off from Walter Energy on April 17, 2009. As a result, if the Walter Energy consolidated group’s federal income taxes (including penalties and interest) for such tax years are not discharged by Walter Energy or otherwise, the Company could be liable for such amounts.
Walter Energy Tax Matters. According to Walter Energy’s Form 10-Q (the “Walter Energy Form 10-Q”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (filed with the SEC on August 6, 2015), certain tax matters with respect to certain tax years prior to and including the year of our spin-off from Walter Energy remain unresolved, including certain tax matters relating to: (i) a “proof of claim” for a substantial amount of taxes, interest and penalties with respect to Walter Energy’s fiscal years ended August 31, 1983 through May 31, 1994, which was filed by the IRS in connection with Walter Energy’s bankruptcy filing on December 27, 1989 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division; (ii) an IRS audit of Walter Energy’s federal income tax returns for the years ended May 31, 2000 through December 31, 2008; and (iii) an IRS audit of Walter Energy’s federal income tax returns for the 2009 through 2013 tax years. It is unclear how these tax matters will be impacted, if at all, by Walter Energy’s recent Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in Alabama, which is discussed below.
Walter Energy 2015 Bankruptcy Filing. On July 15, 2015, Walter Energy filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Alabama and, in connection therewith, filed a motion to assume a pre-petition restructuring support agreement between Walter Energy and certain holders of its funded indebtedness. Under this agreement, the parties thereto will pursue confirmation of a plan of reorganization (the “plan”) unless certain events occur, in which case Walter Energy will abandon the plan process and pursue a sale of its assets in accordance with Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. There is no indication in the plan of the amount of anticipated tax claims. According to the Walter Energy Form 10-Q, Walter Energy (i) intends to seek a comprehensive resolution of all outstanding federal tax issues including, to the extent possible, issues relating to the “proof of claim” described above, in connection with its recent Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in Alabama and (ii) expects that any plan would provide mechanisms for the treatment of potential income tax liabilities.
The Company cannot predict whether or to what extent it may become liable for federal income taxes of the Walter Energy consolidated group, in part because it believes, based on publicly available information, that: (i) the amount of taxes owed by the Walter Energy consolidated group for the periods from 1983 through 2009 remains unresolved; (ii) in light of Walter Energy’s 2015 Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, it is unclear (a) whether Walter Energy will be obligated or able to pay any or all of such amounts owed and (b) what portion of the IRS claims against the Walter Energy consolidated group for 2009 and prior tax years are attributable to tax, interest and/or penalties and what priority, if any, the IRS will receive in the Alabama bankruptcy proceedings with respect to its claims against Walter Energy; and (iii) it cannot predict whether, in the event Walter Energy does not discharge all tax obligations for the consolidated group, the IRS will seek to enforce tax claims against former members of the Walter Energy consolidated group. Further, because the Company cannot currently estimate its liability, if any, relating to the federal income tax liability of Walter Energy’s consolidated tax group during the tax years in which it was a part of such group, it cannot determine whether such liabilities, if any, could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, liquidity and/or results of operations.

42



Tax Separation Agreement. In connection with our spin-off from Walter Energy, the Company and Walter Energy entered into a Tax Separation Agreement, dated April 17, 2009. Notwithstanding any several liability the Company may have under federal tax law described above, under the Tax Separation Agreement, Walter Energy agreed to retain full liability for all U.S. federal income or state combined income taxes of the Walter Energy consolidated group for 2009 and prior tax years (including any interest, additional taxes or penalties applicable thereto), subject to limited exceptions.
It is unclear, however, whether claims made by the Company under the Tax Separation Agreement would be enforceable against Walter Energy in connection with, or following the conclusion of, the various Walter Energy bankruptcy proceedings described above or if such claims would be rejected or disallowed under bankruptcy law, and whether Walter Energy will have the ability to satisfy in part or in full the amount of any claims made by the Company under the Tax Separation Agreement.
Furthermore, the Tax Separation Agreement provides that Walter Energy has, in its sole discretion, the exclusive right to represent the interests of the consolidated group in any audit, court proceeding or settlement of a claim with the IRS for the tax years in which certain of the Company’s former subsidiaries were a member of the Walter Energy consolidated group for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Moreover, the Tax Separation Agreement obligates the Company to take certain tax positions that are consistent with those taken historically by Walter Energy. In the event the Company does not take such positions, it could be liable to Walter Energy to the extent our failure to do so results in an increased tax liability or the reduction of any tax asset of Walter Energy. These arrangements may result in conflicts of interests between the Company and Walter Energy, particularly with regard to the Walter Energy bankruptcy proceedings described above.
Lastly, according to its public filings, Walter Energy’s 2009 tax year is currently under audit. Accordingly, if it is determined that certain distribution taxes and other amounts are owed related to the Company's spin-off from Walter Energy in 2009, the Company may be liable under the Tax Separation Agreement for all or a portion of such amounts.
The Company is unable to estimate reasonably possible losses for the matter described above.
21. Separate Financial Information of Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness
In accordance with the indenture governing the 7.875% Senior Notes due December 2021, certain existing and future 100% owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company have fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Notes on a joint and several basis. These guarantor subsidiaries also guarantee the Company's obligations under the 2013 Secured Credit Facilities. The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary exceptions under which a guarantor subsidiary may be released from its guarantee without the consent of the holders of the Senior Notes, including (i) the permitted sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of a guarantor subsidiary's assets or common stock; (ii) the designation of a restricted guarantor subsidiary as an unrestricted subsidiary; (iii) the release of a guarantor subsidiary from its obligation under the 2013 Secured Credit Facilities and its guarantee of all other indebtedness of the Company and other guarantor subsidiaries; and (iv) the defeasance of the obligations of the guarantor subsidiary by payment of the Senior Notes.
Presented below are the condensed consolidating financial information of the Company, the guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis, and the non-guarantor subsidiaries on a combined basis.

43



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
June 30, 2015
Unaudited
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and VIEs
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
7,160

 
$
334,620

 
$
2,000

 
$

 
$
343,780

Restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
10,510

 
758,986

 
81,037

 

 
850,533

Residential loans at amortized cost, net
 
14,334

 
10,047

 
518,511

 

 
542,892

Residential loans at fair value
 

 
12,368,893

 
553,410

 

 
12,922,303

Receivables, net
 
33,237

 
204,828

 
21,855

 

 
259,920

Servicer and protective advances, net
 

 
441,681

 
1,073,778

 
35,133

 
1,550,592

Servicing rights, net
 

 
1,917,551

 

 

 
1,917,551

Goodwill
 

 
518,929

 

 

 
518,929

Intangible assets, net
 

 
89,904

 
5,880

 

 
95,784

Premises and equipment, net
 
241

 
109,590

 

 

 
109,831

Other assets
 
51,598

 
165,741

 
15,078

 

 
232,417

Due from affiliates, net
 
831,224

 

 

 
(831,224
)
 

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
 
2,414,265

 
21,233

 

 
(2,435,498
)
 

Total assets
 
$
3,362,569

 
$
16,942,003

 
$
2,271,549

 
$
(3,231,589
)
 
$
19,344,532

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables and accrued liabilities
 
$
40,453

 
$
582,722

 
$
4,973

 
$
(5,280
)
 
$
622,868

Servicer payables
 

 
704,318

 

 

 
704,318

Servicing advance liabilities
 

 
208,909

 
1,036,409

 

 
1,245,318

Warehouse borrowings
 

 
1,620,260

 

 

 
1,620,260

Excess servicing spread liability at fair value
 

 
64,556

 

 

 
64,556

Corporate debt
 
2,264,887

 
1,218

 

 

 
2,266,105

Mortgage-backed debt
 

 

 
1,108,032

 

 
1,108,032

HMBS related obligations at fair value
 

 
10,588,671

 

 

 
10,588,671

Deferred tax liability, net
 
41,180

 
64,060

 
2,844

 
271

 
108,355

Obligation to fund Non-Guarantor VIEs
 

 
33,665

 

 
(33,665
)
 

Due to affiliates, net
 

 
740,498

 
90,726

 
(831,224
)
 

Total liabilities
 
2,346,520

 
14,608,877

 
2,242,984

 
(869,898
)
 
18,328,483

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
 
1,016,049

 
2,333,126

 
28,565

 
(2,361,691
)
 
1,016,049

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
3,362,569

 
$
16,942,003

 
$
2,271,549

 
$
(3,231,589
)
 
$
19,344,532


44



Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and VIEs
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
3,162

 
$
311,810

 
$
5,203

 
$

 
$
320,175

Restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
10,507

 
617,774

 
104,734

 

 
733,015

Residential loans at amortized cost, net
 
13,302

 
8,456

 
1,292,781

 

 
1,314,539

Residential loans at fair value
 

 
11,246,197

 
586,433

 

 
11,832,630

Receivables, net
 
16,363

 
172,579

 
26,687

 

 
215,629

Servicer and protective advances, net
 

 
527,758

 
1,192,473

 
40,851

 
1,761,082

Servicing rights, net
 

 
1,730,216

 

 

 
1,730,216

Goodwill
 

 
575,468

 

 

 
575,468

Intangible assets, net
 

 
97,248

 
6,255

 

 
103,503

Premises and equipment, net
 
157

 
124,769

 

 

 
124,926

Other assets
 
69,780

 
164,815

 
46,199

 

 
280,794

Due from affiliates, net
 
697,979

 

 

 
(697,979
)
 

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
 
2,641,527

 
15,756

 

 
(2,657,283
)
 

Total assets
 
$
3,452,777

 
$
15,592,846

 
$
3,260,765

 
$
(3,314,411
)
 
$
18,991,977

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payables and accrued liabilities
 
$
42,076

 
$
616,445

 
$
14,294

 
$
(8,986
)
 
$
663,829

Servicer payables
 

 
584,567

 

 

 
584,567

Servicing advance liabilities
 

 
205,628

 
1,160,257

 

 
1,365,885

Warehouse borrowings
 

 
1,176,956

 

 

 
1,176,956

Excess servicing spread liability at fair value
 

 
66,311

 

 

 
66,311

Corporate debt
 
2,265,668

 
2,131

 

 

 
2,267,799

Mortgage-backed debt
 

 

 
1,751,459

 

 
1,751,459

HMBS related obligations at fair value
 

 
9,951,895

 

 

 
9,951,895

Deferred tax liability, net
 
68,374

 
15,353

 
2,869

 
21

 
86,617

Obligation to fund Non-Guarantor VIEs
 

 
32,902

 

 
(32,902
)
 

Due to affiliates, net
 

 
583,331

 
114,648

 
(697,979
)
 

Total liabilities
 
2,376,118

 
13,235,519

 
3,043,527

 
(739,846
)
 
17,915,318

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total stockholders' equity
 
1,076,659

 
2,357,327

 
217,238

 
(2,574,565
)
 
1,076,659

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
3,452,777

 
$
15,592,846

 
$
3,260,765

 
$
(3,314,411
)
 
$
18,991,977


45



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
Unaudited
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and VIEs
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net servicing revenue and fees
 
$

 
$
226,953

 
$
10

 
$
(3,048
)
 
$
223,915

Net gains on sales of loans
 

 
119,399

 

 

 
119,399

Interest income on loans
 
289

 
38

 
17,859

 

 
18,186

Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
 

 
6,815

 

 

 
6,815

Insurance revenue
 

 
10,469

 
1,170

 
(210
)
 
11,429

Other revenues
 
310

 
33,014

 
12,273

 
(12,908
)
 
32,689

Total revenues
 
599

 
396,688

 
31,312

 
(16,166
)
 
412,433

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
 
7,258

 
135,875

 
24

 

 
143,157

General and administrative
 
10,436

 
140,947

 
5,207

 
(14,490
)
 
142,100

Interest expense
 
37,065

 
12,484

 
19,797

 
(681
)
 
68,665

Depreciation and amortization
 
29

 
15,877

 
187

 

 
16,093

Goodwill impairment
 

 
56,539

 

 

 
56,539

Corporate allocations
 
(13,709
)
 
13,709

 

 

 

Other expenses, net
 
(1,086
)
 
2,113

 
374

 

 
1,401

Total expenses
 
39,993

 
377,544

 
25,589

 
(15,171
)
 
427,955

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER GAINS (LOSSES)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other net fair value gains (losses)
 

 
(98
)
 
3,424

 

 
3,326

Other
 
(2,803
)
 

 

 

 
(2,803
)
Total other gains (losses)
 
(2,803
)
 
(98
)
 
3,424

 

 
523

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(42,197
)
 
19,046

 
9,147

 
(995
)
 
(14,999
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
(13,602
)
 
36,150

 
970

 
(398
)
 
23,120

Income (loss) before equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
 
(28,595
)
 
(17,104
)
 
8,177

 
(597
)
 
(38,119
)
Equity in earnings (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
(9,524
)
 
3,565

 

 
5,959

 

Net income (loss)
 
$
(38,119
)
 
$
(13,539
)
 
$
8,177

 
$
5,362

 
$
(38,119
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(38,030
)
 
$
(13,539
)
 
$
8,177

 
$
5,362

 
$
(38,030
)

46



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Unaudited
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and VIEs
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net servicing revenue and fees
 
$

 
$
145,438

 
$
25

 
$
(4,487
)
 
$
140,976

Net gains on sales of loans
 

 
144,611

 

 

 
144,611

Interest income on loans
 
163

 
156

 
33,899

 

 
34,218

Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
 

 
26,936

 

 

 
26,936

Insurance revenue
 

 
18,396

 
1,410

 

 
19,806

Other revenues
 
267

 
46,693

 
5,137

 
(4,931
)
 
47,166

Total revenues
 
430

 
382,230

 
40,471

 
(9,418
)
 
413,713

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
 
6,632

 
138,870

 

 

 
145,502

General and administrative
 
5,384

 
140,580

 
6,065

 
(9,688
)
 
142,341

Interest expense
 
36,809

 
17,284

 
20,597

 

 
74,690

Depreciation and amortization
 
30

 
18,163

 
198

 

 
18,391

Goodwill impairment
 

 
82,269

 

 

 
82,269

Corporate allocations
 
(13,339
)
 
13,339

 

 

 

Other expenses, net
 
283

 
261

 
3,434

 

 
3,978

Total expenses
 
35,799

 
410,766

 
30,294

 
(9,688
)
 
467,171

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER GAINS (LOSSES)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other net fair value gains (losses)
 
(5
)
 
(1,073
)
 
2,610

 

 
1,532

Total other gains (losses)
 
(5
)
 
(1,073
)
 
2,610

 

 
1,532

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(35,374
)
 
(29,609
)
 
12,787

 
270

 
(51,926
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
(60,493
)
 
19,950

 
1,440

 
106

 
(38,997
)
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
 
25,119

 
(49,559
)
 
11,347

 
164

 
(12,929
)
Equity in earnings (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
(38,048
)
 
3,553

 

 
34,495

 

Net income (loss)
 
$
(12,929
)
 
$
(46,006
)
 
$
11,347

 
$
34,659

 
$
(12,929
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(12,924
)
 
$
(46,006
)
 
$
11,343

 
$
34,663

 
$
(12,924
)




47



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Unaudited
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and VIEs
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net servicing revenue and fees
 
$

 
$
322,006

 
$
66

 
$
(7,270
)
 
$
314,802

Net gains on sales of loans
 

 
244,626

 

 

 
244,626

Interest income on loans
 
549

 
100

 
49,478

 

 
50,127

Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
 

 
37,589

 

 

 
37,589

Insurance revenue
 

 
23,391

 
2,592

 
(423
)
 
25,560

Other revenues
 
3,288

 
48,639

 
31,150

 
(32,491
)
 
50,586

Total revenues
 
3,837

 
676,351

 
83,286

 
(40,184
)
 
723,290

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
 
12,371

 
277,936

 
78

 

 
290,385

General and administrative
 
19,088

 
270,058

 
10,922

 
(29,321
)
 
270,747

Interest expense
 
73,799

 
23,428

 
47,748

 
(1,439
)
 
143,536

Depreciation and amortization
 
59

 
32,290

 
376

 

 
32,725

Goodwill impairment
 

 
56,539

 

 

 
56,539

Corporate allocations
 
(26,453
)
 
26,453

 

 

 

Other expenses, net
 
(813
)
 
3,043

 
3,218

 

 
5,448

Total expenses
 
78,051

 
689,747

 
62,342

 
(30,760
)
 
799,380

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER GAINS (LOSSES)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other net fair value gains (losses)
 

 
(332
)
 
2,786

 

 
2,454

Other
 
8,959

 

 

 

 
8,959

Total other gains (losses)
 
8,959

 
(332
)
 
2,786

 

 
11,413

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(65,255
)
 
(13,728
)
 
23,730

 
(9,424
)
 
(64,677
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
(18,494
)
 
24,672

 
2,038

 
(3,766
)
 
4,450

Income (loss) before equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
 
(46,761
)
 
(38,400
)
 
21,692

 
(5,658
)
 
(69,127
)
Equity in earnings (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
(22,366
)
 
9,388

 

 
12,978

 

Net income (loss)
 
$
(69,127
)
 
$
(29,012
)
 
$
21,692

 
$
7,320

 
$
(69,127
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
(69,011
)
 
$
(29,012
)
 
$
21,692

 
$
7,320

 
$
(69,011
)


48



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Unaudited
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and VIEs
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net servicing revenue and fees
 
$

 
$
322,789

 
$
48

 
$
(9,069
)
 
$
313,768

Net gains on sales of loans
 

 
248,645

 

 

 
248,645

Interest income on loans
 
322

 
333

 
67,985

 

 
68,640

Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
 

 
44,172

 

 

 
44,172

Insurance revenue
 

 
40,334

 
2,860

 

 
43,194

Other revenues
 
536

 
64,275

 
9,928

 
(9,497
)
 
65,242

Total revenues
 
858

 
720,548

 
80,821

 
(18,566
)
 
783,661

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and benefits
 
7,900

 
273,499

 

 

 
281,399

General and administrative
 
16,806

 
241,455

 
12,845

 
(19,900
)
 
251,206

Interest expense
 
73,250

 
34,709

 
41,580

 

 
149,539

Depreciation and amortization
 
60

 
36,576

 
399

 

 
37,035

Goodwill impairment
 

 
82,269

 

 

 
82,269

Corporate allocations
 
(24,282
)
 
24,282

 

 

 

Other expenses, net
 
449

 
607

 
3,147

 


 
4,203

Total expenses
 
74,183

 
693,397

 
57,971

 
(19,900
)
 
805,651

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER GAINS (LOSSES)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other net fair value gains (losses)
 
(54
)
 
(1,484
)
 
567

 

 
(971
)
Total other gains (losses)
 
(54
)
 
(1,484
)
 
567

 

 
(971
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(73,379
)
 
25,667

 
23,417

 
1,334

 
(22,961
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
(70,973
)
 
40,013

 
2,983

 
568

 
(27,409
)
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
 
(2,406
)
 
(14,346
)
 
20,434

 
766

 
4,448

Equity in earnings (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs
6,854

 
2,029

 

 
(8,883
)
 

Net income (loss)
 
$
4,448

 
$
(12,317
)
 
$
20,434

 
$
(8,117
)
 
$
4,448

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
4,457

 
$
(12,317
)
 
$
20,426

 
$
(8,109
)
 
$
4,457


49



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
Unaudited
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and VIEs
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
(86,981
)
 
$
(340,671
)
 
$
158,896

 
$

 
$
(268,756
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases and originations of reverse loans held for investment
 

 
(922,422
)
 

 

 
(922,422
)
Principal payments received on reverse loans held for investment
 

 
385,073

 

 

 
385,073

Principal payments received on mortgage loans held for investment
 
386

 

 
69,280

 

 
69,666

Payments received on charged-off loans held for investment
 

 
12,249

 

 

 
12,249

Payments received on receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 

 

 
3,853

 

 
3,853

Cash proceeds from sales of real estate owned, net
 
2

 
32,689

 
4,853

 

 
37,544

Purchases of premises and equipment
 
(143
)
 
(9,605
)
 

 

 
(9,748
)
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
(3
)
 
(4,007
)
 
7,124

 

 
3,114

Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
 

 
(2,810
)
 

 

 
(2,810
)
Acquisitions of servicing rights
 

 
(189,276
)
 

 

 
(189,276
)
Proceeds from sale of investment
 
14,376

 

 

 

 
14,376

Proceeds from sale of servicing rights
 

 
778

 

 

 
778

Proceeds from sale of residual interests in Residual Trusts
 
189,513

 

 

 

 
189,513

Capital contributions to subsidiaries and VIEs
 
(4,505
)
 
(4,296
)
 

 
8,801

 

Returns of capital from subsidiaries and VIEs
 
20,094

 
12,370

 

 
(32,464
)
 

Change in due from affiliates
 
(132,284
)
 
24,983

 
(21
)
 
107,322

 

Other
 
11,754

 
488

 

 

 
12,242

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
 
99,190

 
(663,786
)
 
85,089

 
83,659

 
(395,848
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments on corporate debt
 
(7,500
)
 
(914
)
 

 

 
(8,414
)
Proceeds from securitizations of reverse loans
 

 
951,234

 

 

 
951,234

Payments on HMBS related obligations
 

 
(466,188
)
 

 

 
(466,188
)
Issuances of servicing advance liabilities
 

 
141,555

 
284,341

 

 
425,896

Payments on servicing advance liabilities
 

 
(138,273
)
 
(408,190
)
 

 
(546,463
)
Net change in warehouse borrowings related to mortgage loans
 

 
454,012

 

 

 
454,012

Net change in warehouse borrowings related to reverse loans
 

 
(10,708
)
 

 

 
(10,708
)
Payments on excess servicing spread liability
 

 
(4,576
)
 

 

 
(4,576
)
Other debt issuance costs paid
 

 
(5,397
)
 
(197
)
 

 
(5,594
)
Payments on mortgage-backed debt
 

 

 
(81,795
)
 

 
(81,795
)
Capital contributions
 

 
4,235

 
4,566

 
(8,801
)
 

Capital distributions
 

 
(9,581
)
 
(22,883
)
 
32,464

 

Change in due to affiliates
 
(961
)
 
132,184

 
(23,901
)
 
(107,322
)
 

Other
 
250

 
(20,316
)
 
871

 

 
(19,195
)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
 
(8,211
)
 
1,027,267

 
(247,188
)
 
(83,659
)
 
688,209

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
3,998

 
22,810

 
(3,203
)
 

 
23,605

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
 
3,162

 
311,810

 
5,203

 

 
320,175

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
 
$
7,160

 
$
334,620

 
$
2,000

 
$

 
$
343,780


50



Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Unaudited
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parent Company
 
Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and VIEs
 
Eliminations
and
Reclassifications
 
Consolidated
Cash flows used in operating activities
 
$
(6,374
)
 
$
(49,030
)
 
$
(18,007
)
 
$
(431
)
 
$
(73,842
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases and originations of reverse loans held for investment
 

 
(715,969
)
 

 

 
(715,969
)
Principal payments received on reverse loans held for investment
 

 
234,779

 

 

 
234,779

Principal payments received on mortgage loans held for investment
 
56

 
273

 
79,616

 

 
79,945

Payments received on charged-off loans held for investment
 

 
2,055

 

 

 
2,055

Payments received on receivables related to Non-Residual Trusts
 

 

 
5,696

 

 
5,696

Cash proceeds from sales of real estate owned, net
 
178

 
13,498

 
8,717

 

 
22,393

Purchases of premises and equipment
 

 
(12,958
)
 

 

 
(12,958
)
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents
 
(752
)
 
4,749

 
(1,576
)
 

 
2,421

Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
 

 
(167,955
)
 

 

 
(167,955
)
Acquisitions of servicing rights
 

 
(101,244
)
 

 

 
(101,244
)
Acquisitions of charged-off loans held for investment
 

 
(57,052
)
 

 

 
(57,052
)
Capital contributions to subsidiaries and VIEs
 
(33,431
)
 
(4,127
)
 

 
37,558

 

Returns of capital from subsidiaries and VIEs
 
20,721

 
7,653

 

 
(28,374
)
 

Change in due from affiliates
 
(64,028
)
 
(23,326
)
 
(28,200
)
 
115,554

 

Other
 

 
(4,962
)
 

 

 
(4,962
)
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(77,256
)
 
(824,586
)
 
64,253

 
124,738

 
(712,851
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments on corporate debt
 
(7,500
)
 
(1,393
)
 

 

 
(8,893
)
Proceeds from securitizations of reverse loans
 

 
839,431

 

 

 
839,431

Payments on HMBS related obligations
 

 
(267,904
)
 

 

 
(267,904
)
Issuances of servicing advance liabilities
 

 
468,376

 
143,519

 

 
611,895

Payments on servicing advance liabilities
 

 
(432,639
)
 
(110,101
)
 

 
(542,740
)
Net change in warehouse borrowings related to mortgage loans
 

 
126,425

 

 

 
126,425

Net change in warehouse borrowings related to reverse loans
 

 
(60,772
)
 

 

 
(60,772
)
Other debt issuance costs paid
 

 
(13,509
)
 

 

 
(13,509
)
Payments on mortgage-backed debt
 

 

 
(90,666
)
 

 
(90,666
)
Capital contributions
 

 
33,431

 
4,127

 
(37,558
)
 

Capital distributions
 

 
(5,971
)
 
(22,403
)
 
28,374

 

Change in due to affiliates
 
(4,497
)
 
88,380

 
31,240

 
(115,123
)
 

Other
 
6,833

 
(1,950
)
 
(1
)
 

 
4,882

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
 
(5,164
)
 
771,905

 
(44,285
)
 
(124,307
)
 
598,149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
(88,794
)
 
(101,711
)
 
1,961

 

 
(188,544
)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
 
100,009

 
388,644

 
3,232

 

 
491,885

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
 
$
11,215

 
$
286,933

 
$
5,193

 
$

 
$
303,341


51



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The terms "Walter Investment," the "Company," "we," "us," and "our" as used throughout this report refer to Walter Investment Management Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2015 and with the information under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in that Annual Report on Form 10-K. Historical results and trends discussed herein and therein may not be indicative of future operations, particularly in light of regulatory developments. Our results of operations and financial condition, as reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related footnotes, reflect management’s evaluation and interpretation of business conditions, changing capital market conditions, and other factors. We use certain acronyms and terms throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are defined under "Glossary of Terms" in this Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Our website can be found at www.walterinvestment.com. We make available free of charge on our website or provide a link on our website to our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. To access these filings, go to our website, click on “Investor Relations” and then click on "SEC Filings." We also make available through our website other reports filed with or furnished to the SEC under the Exchange Act, including our proxy statements and reports filed by officers and directors under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, as well as our Code of Conduct and Ethics, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, and charters for our Audit Committee, Compensation and Human Resources Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and Compliance Committee. In addition, our website may include disclosure relating to certain non-GAAP financial measures that we may make public orally, telephonically, by webcast, by broadcast, or by similar means from time to time.
From time to time, we may use our website as a channel of distribution of material company information. Financial and other material information regarding the Company is routinely posted on and accessible at http://investor.walterinvestment.com.
Any information on our website or obtained through our website is not part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Our Investor Relations Department can be contacted at 3000 Bayport Drive, Suite 1100, Tampa, Florida 33607, Attn: Investor Relations, telephone (813) 421-7694.
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
Certain statements in this report, including matters discussed under this Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings,” and elsewhere in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Statements that are not historical fact are forward-looking statements. Certain of these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “estimates,” “assumes,” “may,” “should,” “will,” or other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors, and our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from future results, performance or achievements expressed in these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs, intentions and expectations. These statements are not guarantees or indicative of future performance. Important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those factors, risks and uncertainties described below and in more detail under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015 and in our other filings with the SEC.
In particular (but not by way of limitation), the following important factors, risks and uncertainties could affect our future results, performance and achievements and could cause actual results, performance and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements:
our ability to operate our business in compliance with existing and future rules and regulations affecting our business, including those relating to the origination and servicing of residential loans, the management of third-party assets and the insurance industry (including lender-placed insurance), and changes to, and/or more stringent enforcement of, such rules and regulations;
increased scrutiny and potential enforcement actions by federal and state authorities;

52



the substantial resources (including senior management time and attention) we devote to, and the significant compliance costs we incur in connection with, regulatory and contractual compliance and regulatory examinations and inquiries, and any consumer redress, fines, penalties or similar payments we make in connection with resolving such matters;
uncertainties relating to interest curtailment obligations and any related financial and litigation exposure (including exposure relating to false claims or relating to a pending investigation by the Department of Justice and the HUD Office of Inspector General);
potential costs and uncertainties associated with and arising from litigation, regulatory investigations and other legal proceedings;
our dependence on U.S. government-sponsored entities (especially Fannie Mae) and agencies and their residential loan programs and our ability to maintain relationships with, and remain qualified to participate in programs sponsored by, such entities, our ability to satisfy various existing or future GSE, agency and other capital, net worth, liquidity and other financial requirements applicable to our business, and our ability to remain qualified as a GSE approved seller, servicer or component servicer, including the ability to continue to comply with the GSEs’ respective residential loan and selling and servicing guides;
uncertainties relating to the status and future role of GSEs, and the effects of any changes to the origination and/or servicing requirements of the GSEs or various regulatory authorities or the servicing compensation structure for mortgage servicers pursuant to programs of GSEs or various regulatory authorities;
our ability to maintain our loan servicing, loan origination, insurance agency or collection agency licenses, or any other licenses necessary to operate our businesses, or changes to, or our ability to comply with, our licensing requirements;
our ability to comply with the servicing standards required by the National Mortgage Settlement;
our ability to comply with the terms of the stipulated order resolving allegations arising from an FTC and CFPB investigation of Green Tree Servicing;
operational risks inherent in the mortgage servicing and mortgage originations businesses, including reputational risk;
risks related to our substantial levels of indebtedness, including our ability to comply with covenants contained in our debt agreements, generate sufficient cash to service such indebtedness and refinance such indebtedness on favorable terms, as well as our ability to incur substantially more debt;
our ability to renew advance financing facilities or warehouse facilities and maintain borrowing capacity under such facilities;
our ability to maintain or grow our servicing business and our residential loan originations business;
our ability to achieve our strategic initiatives;
changes in prepayment rates and delinquency rates on the loans we service or sub-service;
the ability of our clients and credit owners to transfer or otherwise terminate our servicing or sub-servicing rights;
a downgrade in our servicer ratings or credit ratings;
our ability to collect reimbursements for servicing advances and earn and timely receive incentive and performance payments and ancillary fees on our servicing portfolio;
our ability to collect indemnification payments and enforce repurchase obligations relating to mortgage loans we purchase from our correspondent clients and our ability to collect indemnification payments relating to servicing rights we purchase from prior servicers;
local, regional, national and global economic trends and developments in general, and local, regional and national real estate and residential mortgage market trends in particular, including the volume and pricing of home sales, the credit quality of loan origination customers and uncertainty regarding the levels of mortgage originations and prepayments;
uncertainty as to the volume of originations activity we will benefit from prior to, and following, the expiration of HARP, which is scheduled to occur on December 31, 2016;
risks associated with the origination, securitization and servicing of reverse mortgages, including changes to reverse mortgage programs operated by FHA, HUD or Ginnie Mae, our ability to accurately estimate interest curtailment liabilities, continued demand for HECM loans and other reverse mortgages, our ability to fund HECM repurchase obligations, our ability to fund principal additions on our HECM loans, and our ability to securitize our HECM loans and tails;

53



our ability to implement strategic initiatives, particularly as they relate to our ability to raise capital, make arrangements with potential capital partners and develop new business, including acquisitions of mortgage servicing rights and the development of our originations business, all of which are subject to customer demand and various third-party approvals;
our ability to realize all anticipated benefits of past, pending or potential future acquisitions or joint venture investments;
the effects of competition on our existing and potential future business, including the impact of competitors with greater financial resources and broader scopes of operation;
changes in interest rates and the effectiveness of any hedge we may employ against such changes;
risks and potential costs associated with technology and cybersecurity, including the risks of technology failures and of cyber-attacks against us or our vendors, our ability to adequately respond to actual or alleged cyber-attacks and our ability to implement adequate internal security measures and protect confidential borrower information;
our ability to comply with evolving and complex accounting rules, many of which involve significant judgment and assumptions;
uncertainties regarding impairment charges relating to our goodwill or other intangible assets;
our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;
our ability to manage conflicts of interest relating to our investment in WCO; and
risks related to our relationship with Walter Energy and uncertainties arising from or relating to its bankruptcy filings, including potential liability for any taxes, interest and/or penalties owed by the Walter Energy consolidated group for the full or partial tax years during which certain of the Company's former subsidiaries were a part of such consolidated group and certain other tax risks allocated to us in connection with our spin-off from Walter Energy.
All of the above factors, risks and uncertainties are difficult to predict and reflect uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and may be beyond our control. New factors, risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all such factors, risks and uncertainties.
Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements (including those relating to our outlook) contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore any of these statements included herein may prove to be inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. We make no commitment to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect events or circumstances after the date any such statement is made, except as otherwise required under the federal securities laws. If we were in any particular instance to update or correct a forward-looking statement, investors and others should not conclude that we would make additional updates or corrections thereafter except as otherwise required under the federal securities laws.
In addition, this report may contain statements of opinion or belief concerning market conditions and similar matters. In certain instances, those opinions and beliefs could be based upon general observations by members of our management, anecdotal evidence and/or our experience in the conduct of our business, without specific investigation or statistical analyses. Therefore, while such statements reflect our view of the industries and markets in which we are involved, they should not be viewed as reflecting verifiable views and such views may not be shared by all who are involved in those industries or markets.
Executive Summary
The Company
We are a diversified mortgage banking firm focused primarily on servicing and originating residential loans, including reverse loans. We service a wide array of loans across the credit spectrum for our own portfolio and for GSEs, government agencies, third-party securitization trusts and other credit owners. Through our consumer and correspondent lending channels, we originate and purchase residential loans that we predominantly sell to GSEs and government entities. In addition, we operate several other complementary businesses which include managing a portfolio of credit-challenged, non-conforming residential mortgage loans; an insurance agency serving borrowers and credit owners of our servicing portfolio; a post charge-off collection agency; and an asset management business through our SEC registered investment advisor. These supplemental businesses allow us to leverage our core servicing capabilities and consumer base to generate complementary revenue streams.
At June 30, 2015, we serviced 2.3 million residential loans with an unpaid principal balance of $262.5 billion and we have been one of the 10 largest residential loan servicers in the U.S for the past two years according to Inside Mortgage Finance. Our originations

54



business originated $12.7 billion in mortgage loan volume during the first six months of 2015 ranking it in the top 20 originators nationally according to Inside Mortgage Finance. Our reverse mortgage business is a leading integrated franchise in the reverse mortgage sector and according to an industry source, was the second leading issuer of HMBS during the first half of 2015.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, we added to the unpaid principal balance of our third party mortgage loan servicing portfolio with $15.4 billion in servicing right acquisitions, $527.6 million in sub-servicing contracts and $8.9 billion in servicing rights capitalized upon sales of mortgage loans, while also adding $1.3 billion to our third party reverse loan servicing portfolio. Our third party mortgage loan and reverse mortgage servicing portfolio was reduced by $19.9 billion of unpaid principal balance in payoffs and sales during the six months ended June 30, 2015. In the same period of 2015, we originated and purchased $880.7 million in reverse mortgage volume and issued $855.2 million in HMBS. Our mortgage loan and reverse mortgage originations businesses help enable us to replenish our servicing portfolio.
As previously reported, during the first quarter of 2015, we took steps to simplify our business and reorganized our reportable segments to align with our changes in the management reporting structure. As a result of this reorganization, we modified the Servicing segment by combining the Asset Receivables Management, Insurance, and Loans and Residuals businesses into the Servicing segment. We believe the changes in our reportable business segments reflect the way management, under its new reporting structure, monitors performance, aligns strategies and allocates resources in the current environment, while altogether improving efficiencies. Refer to the Business Segment Results section below for additional information on this change. Due to the change, we now manage our Company in three reportable segments: Servicing, Originations, and Reverse Mortgage. A description of the business conducted by each of these segments is provided below:
Servicing — Our Servicing segment consists of operations that perform servicing for third-party credit owners of mortgage loans for a fee and the Company’s own mortgage loan portfolio. The Servicing segment also operates complementary businesses consisting of an insurance agency serving residential loan borrowers and credit owners and a collections agency which performs collections of post charge-off deficiency balances for third parties and the Company. In addition, the Servicing segment holds the assets and mortgage-backed debt of the Residual Trusts.
Originations — Our Originations segment consists of operations that purchase and originate mortgage loans that are intended for sale to third parties. The mix of mortgage loans we have originated or purchased in our Originations segment, based on unpaid principal balance originated, has shifted from, at the beginning of 2014, substantially all Fannie Mae conventional conforming loans to, in the second quarter of 2015, (i) approximately 50% Fannie Mae conventional conforming loans and (ii) approximately 50% other types of mortgage loans, including Freddie Mac conventional conforming loans and Ginnie Mae loans, with a substantial majority of our Ginnie Mae loans being FHA-insured loans.
Reverse Mortgage — Our Reverse Mortgage segment consists of operations that purchase and originate HECMs that are securitized, but remain on the consolidated balance sheet as collateral for secured borrowings. This segment performs servicing for third-party credit owners and the Company and provides other complementary services for the reverse mortgage market, such as real estate owned property management and disposition.
Other — Our Other non-reportable segment primarily consists of the assets and liabilities of the Non-Residual Trusts, corporate debt and our asset management business, which we operate through GTIM.
Overview
Our profitability is dependent on our ability to generate revenue, primarily from our servicing and originations businesses. Our Servicing segment revenue is primarily impacted by the size and mix of our capitalized servicing and sub-servicing portfolios and is generated through servicing of mortgage loans for clients and/or credit owners. Net servicing revenue and fees includes the change in fair value of servicing rights carried at fair value and the amortization of all other servicing rights. Our servicing fee income generation is influenced by the level and timing of purchases and sales of servicing rights. Our Originations segment revenue, which is primarily gains on sales of loans, is impacted by interest rates and the volume of loans locked as well as the margins earned in our various origination channels. Gains on sales of loans include the cost of additions to the representations and warranties reserve. Our Reverse Mortgage segment is impacted by new origination reverse loan volume, draws on existing reverse loans and the fair value of reverse loans and HMBS.
Our results of operations are also affected by expenses such as salaries and benefits, occupancy, legal and professional fees, other operating expenses, and interest expense. Refer to the Financial Highlights, Results of Operations and Business Segment Results sections below for further information.

55



Financial Highlights
Total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2015 were $412.4 million and were relatively flat as compared to the same period of 2014. We had a decrease of $25.2 million in net gains on sales of loans and $20.1 million in lower net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations. In addition, we had lower revenues due to $34.2 million in performance fees earned by our investment management business in the second quarter of 2014. This was partially offset by a $82.9 million increase in net servicing revenue and fees, primarily driven by a $84.7 million favorable change over the prior period in the fair value of servicing rights.
Total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were $723.3 million and were also relatively flat as compared to the same period of 2014. We had a decrease of $4.0 million in net gains on sales of loans and $6.6 million in lower net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations. In addition, we had lower revenues due to $34.2 million in performance fees earned by our investment management business in the second quarter of 2014. This was partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in net servicing revenue and fees.
We had lower net gains on sales of loans due primarily to a shift in volume from the higher margin retention channel to the lower margin correspondent channel, even though average interest rates were lower during the current year periods as compared to the prior year periods and these lower rates gave rise to a higher total volume of locked loans. We had lower net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations primarily due to the impact of a higher LIBOR rate at June 30, 2015 as compared to prior periods, partially offset by an increase in cash generated by origination, purchase and securitization of HECMs. We recorded gains on our servicing rights carried at fair value primarily as a result of increasing interest rates, offset partially by higher realization of expected cash flows.
Total expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 were $428.0 million and $799.4 million, respectively, and were relatively flat as compared to the same periods of 2014. We incurred $56.5 million and $82.3 million in impairment charges during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, as a result of goodwill evaluations performed in the second quarter of 2015 and 2014, respectively. The evaluations indicated the estimated implied fair value of the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit’s goodwill at each evaluation date was less than its book value, therefore requiring the impairment charges. As a result of these goodwill impairment charges, the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit no longer has goodwill. Refer to Note 12 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Our cash flows used in operating activities were $268.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015. We finished the six months ended June 30, 2015 with $343.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. Cash flows used in operating activities increased by $194.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 primarily as a result of a lower volume of loans sold in relation to originated loans, partially offset by higher collections of servicer and protective advances.
Refer to the Results of Operations and Business Segment Results sections below for further information on the changes addressed above. Also included in our Business Segment Results is a discussion of changes in our non-GAAP financial measures period over period. A description of our non-GAAP financial measures is included in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section below.
Market Opportunity and Strategy
We continue to pursue opportunities to bolster our servicing portfolio through acquisitions of servicing rights and entering into subservicing contracts, while also using our originations platform to refinance and retain loans in our current servicing portfolio as well as to generate new loans for servicing. We will generally seek to partner with WCO and other third parties who would purchase servicing rights and engage us as subservicer. Our strategy for growing our servicing portfolio generally depends upon us being able to collaborate with WCO and other such third parties in that fashion. Our ability to effect such collaborations will depend on various factors such as the capital available to such parties, their ability to purchase servicing rights at a price attractive to them and an agreement being reached between us and them on the price and terms for our subservicing engagement.
From time to time, we may look to selectively grow and add to our complementary businesses which leverage our core servicing portfolio and platform. In addition, as previously disclosed, we have been seeking opportunities to monetize certain non-core assets where we believe such transactions would have value for our business overall. In April 2015, we sold the residual interests in seven of the Residual Trusts and in the first quarter of 2015 we sold an equity method investment, as described in Business Segment Results. Further, on March 10, 2015, we entered into a nonbinding indicative term sheet with a prospective purchaser in connection with the potential sale of substantially all of our insurance business to such purchaser. There can be no assurance this potential sale will be consummated. At present, we do not anticipate entering into other significant sales of non-core assets, though we will continue to consider asset sale opportunities if they arise.

56



In 2015 we will re-brand our mortgage loan business by consolidating Ditech and Green Tree Servicing into one legal entity with one brand, Ditech, a Walter Company. We believe this consolidation, which we expect will take place during the third quarter of this year, will allow for greater focus on our consumers, will enhance brand recognition as mortgage loans originated by Ditech will be serviced by the same brand, will simplify the process and improve quality for the consumer and will provide us with greater opportunities to cross-sell. The consolidation will also enable us to better leverage our resources and talent across the businesses and is expected to drive operational efficiencies.
During the second half of 2015, we plan to implement significant measures to improve the profitability of our Reverse Mortgage segment. These measures will include streamlining the geographic footprint of the business and strengthening the retail origination channel with new leadership, following recent losses in personnel.
Through the end of 2015, we plan to continue to take actions across our businesses to improve efficiency and reduce expenses. For example, we plan to capture further opportunities for enhanced benefits from shared services and the acceleration of our automation efforts. We estimate that these actions, in conjunction with the combination of Ditech and Green Tree Servicing, are likely to provide at least $75 million in annual cost savings, with approximately $60 million expected to be realized in 2015. One time costs associated with the implementation of these initiatives are not expected to exceed $15 million.
Recent Developments
On June 29, 2015, the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, entered into a Rights Agreement dated June 29, 2015. On June 29, 2015, the board of directors of the Company authorized and the Company declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock of the Company. The dividend was payable on July 9, 2015 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 9, 2015 and entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company at a price of $74.16, subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement. The terms of the preferred stock purchase rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement, which is summarized in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 29, 2015. Subject to certain limited exceptions specified in the Rights Agreement, the rights are not exercisable until a person or group of persons acting in concert acquires beneficial ownership, as defined in the Rights Agreement, of more than 20% of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock. One such exception is that a person or group that already owned 20% or more of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock before the first public announcement of the rights plan may continue to own those shares without causing the rights to become exercisable. The rights plan will expire on June 29, 2016, unless the rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company.
Walter Capital Opportunity Corp.
In 2014, we made a $20 million capital commitment to WCO, a company formed to invest in mortgage-related assets, including MSRs, excess servicing spread related to MSRs, residential whole loans, agency mortgage-backed securities and other real estate-related securities and related derivatives. GTIM, our SEC registered investment adviser subsidiary, is the investment manager of WCO. As of the date of this report, WCO has total capital commitments of $220 million, approximately $118 million of which has been funded. WCO has invested substantially all of its funded capital in mortgage-related assets. From time to time, WCO may seek to raise additional capital and to invest in additional mortgage-related assets.
Although WCO is not obligated to utilize us to service its assets, we anticipate that we will have the opportunity to service some or all of such assets, subject to us and WCO agreeing on the terms of any such servicing arrangements. We recently entered into a servicing arrangement with WCO pursuant to which we have agreed to service a pool of residential whole loans owned by WCO in exchange for a servicing fee.
During the second quarter of 2015, we completed the contribution of 100% of the equity of Marix to WCO pursuant to the terms of an amended contribution agreement among us, WCO and certain other parties. Pursuant to such agreement and as consideration for such contribution, we are entitled to receive additional equity interests in WCO following achievement by Marix of various post-contribution milestones, including purchase of its first MSR. Marix holds certain state licenses to own MSRs and is an approved Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae servicer; however, any transfer to Marix of an MSR relating to a GSE mortgage loan would require the consent of the applicable GSE and potentially other approvals.

57



Regulatory Developments
Our business is subject to extensive regulation by various federal, state and local governmental and regulatory authorities. The policies, laws, rules and regulations applicable to our business have been rapidly evolving. Certain recent regulatory developments are described below. We are unable to predict what impact, if any, these recent developments and other changes will have on our business, including our ongoing regulatory matters and legal proceedings.
On November 20, 2013, the CFPB issued a final rule amending Regulation X of RESPA and Regulation Z of TILA integrating certain mortgage loan disclosure forms and requirements under RESPA and TILA. The effective date of the rule has been postponed to October 3, 2015 and the rule will apply to covered transactions for which the creditor or mortgage broker receives an application on or after the effective date.
On March 25, 2015, the Conference of State Bank Supervisors and the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators proposed a set of prudential regulatory standards that would apply to all non-bank mortgage servicers licensed by and operating in any U.S. state. The standards address capital, liquidity, risk management, data standards, data protection, corporate governance, servicing transfer requirements and change of control requirements. A 90-day public comment period expired on June 23, 2015 and the proposal remains pending.
On May 20, 2015, the FHFA announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had finalized a proposal, which was announced on January 30, 2015, imposing new financial eligibility requirements for all current and potential single-family mortgage seller/servicers that do business with the GSEs. Under the new requirements, all such servicers must have a minimum net worth of $2.5 million, plus 0.25% of the unpaid principal balance on one- to four-family mortgage loans serviced. In addition, non-bank servicers must have a tangible net worth to total assets of at least 6%. With respect to liquidity, servicers must retain 0.035% on total agency servicing unpaid principal balance, and non-bank servicers must hold an additional 2% on total non-performing agency servicing unpaid principal balance that is greater than 6% of their total agency portfolio. These financial requirements will become effective on December 31, 2015, and compliance will be reviewed on a quarterly basis by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
On May 8, 2015, the FHFA announced the extension of HARP, and on May 21, 2015, the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced the extension of HAMP. Both programs have been extended through December 31, 2016.
In connection with our purchase of Fannie Mae MSRs from ResCap on January 31, 2013, we agreed to service the mortgage loans for which the MSRs were acquired in accordance with the servicing standards set forth in a Consent Judgment, the National Mortgage Settlement, filed on April 4, 2012 in a legal proceeding involving ResCap as a party. Accordingly, we are subject to periodic testing by the Monitor, who was appointed under the Consent Judgment and charged with responsibility to determine whether the servicers subject to the NMS are complying with the NMS servicing standards and satisfying the requirements of the Consent Judgment. In the past, we have failed certain metrics and submitted various corrective action plans and remediation plans to the Monitor. Most recently, on June 22, 2015, the Monitor filed a report with the applicable court, stating that Green Tree Servicing had passed all metrics tested in the calendar quarters ended September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2014.
On April 27, 2015, all HECM lenders became subject to a new requirement to perform a financial assessment on all prospective HECM borrowers. As part of the financial assessment, the lender must evaluate borrowers’ willingness and capacity to meet their financial obligations and comply with the reverse mortgage requirements. Key components of the financial assessment include a credit history and property charge payment history analysis, a cash flow/residual income analysis, and an analysis of compensating factors and extenuating circumstances to determine if the applicant is eligible for a HECM loan.
During the three months ended June 30, 2015, HUD published various mortgagee letters regarding “due and payable” policies and parameters, including the requirement for the mortgagee to report the death of the last borrower to HUD within 60 days of death, loss mitigation options for HECM borrowers in default as the result of unpaid property charges such as taxes or hazard insurance premiums and the Mortgagee Optional Election Assignment, whereby the mortgagee may assign an eligible HECM loan to the FHA after the death of the last surviving borrower in order to allow an eligible surviving non-borrowing spouse to remain in the home, subject to certain requirements.
On July 10, 2015, the FCC issued a Declaratory Ruling and Order, effective immediately, clarifying numerous aspects of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act. The TCPA regulates telemarketing communications, the use of automatic telephone dialing systems and artificial or prerecorded voice messages (often referred to as “robocalls”) and unsolicited facsimile transmissions. Under the new ruling, the FCC adopted a broad definition of the term “automatic telephone dialing system” focusing on the functional capability of the dialing system rather than the system’s current application and usage. Additionally, the FCC clarified that a consumer who has previously given consent to be called may revoke such consent in any reasonable manner, but did not provide guidance as to what procedures or standards a business must follow in providing such revocation right.

58



There have been various legal and regulatory developments in Nevada regarding liens asserted by homeowner’s associations for unpaid assessments. In September 2014, the Nevada Supreme Court held that a HOA non-judicial foreclosure sale can extinguish a mortgage lender’s previously-recorded first deed of trust on a property if that foreclosure is to recover assessments categorized as super priority amounts. In June 2015, the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada issued an opinion holding that federal law prohibits a HOA foreclosure proceeding from extinguishing a first deed of trust assigned to Fannie Mae. Also, new legislation in Nevada, expected to take effect on October 1, 2015, will require HOAs to provide notice to lienholders relating to the default and foreclosure sale and also to provide creditors with a right to redeem the property for up to 60 days following an HOA foreclosure sale. In addition, credit owners may assert claims against servicers for failure to advance sufficient funds to cover unpaid HOA assessments and protect the credit owner’s interest in the subject property. We service numerous loans in Nevada and are involved in litigation and other legal proceedings affected by, or related to, these HOA matters.
Additional Information
See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, as well as our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015, for additional information about the regulatory framework under which we operate.
Results of Operations — Comparison of Consolidated Results of Operations (dollars in thousands)
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net servicing revenue and fees
$
223,915

 
$
140,976

 
$
82,939

 
59
 %
 
$
314,802

 
$
313,768

 
$
1,034

 
 %
Net gains on sales of loans
119,399

 
144,611

 
(25,212
)
 
(17
)%
 
244,626

 
248,645

 
(4,019
)
 
(2
)%
Interest income on loans
18,186

 
34,218

 
(16,032
)
 
(47
)%
 
50,127

 
68,640

 
(18,513
)
 
(27
)%
Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
6,815

 
26,936

 
(20,121
)
 
(75
)%
 
37,589

 
44,172

 
(6,583
)
 
(15
)%
Insurance revenue
11,429

 
19,806

 
(8,377
)
 
(42
)%
 
25,560

 
43,194

 
(17,634
)
 
(41
)%
Other revenues
32,689

 
47,166

 
(14,477
)
 
(31
)%
 
50,586

 
65,242

 
(14,656
)
 
(22
)%
Total revenues
412,433

 
413,713

 
(1,280
)
 
 %
 
723,290

 
783,661

 
(60,371
)
 
(8
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Salaries and benefits
143,157

 
145,502

 
(2,345
)
 
(2
)%
 
290,385

 
281,399

 
8,986

 
3
 %
General and administrative
142,100

 
142,341

 
(241
)
 
 %
 
270,747

 
251,206

 
19,541

 
8
 %
Interest expense
68,665

 
74,690

 
(6,025
)
 
(8
)%
 
143,536

 
149,539

 
(6,003
)
 
(4
)%
Depreciation and amortization
16,093

 
18,391

 
(2,298
)
 
(12
)%
 
32,725

 
37,035

 
(4,310
)
 
(12
)%
Goodwill impairment
56,539

 
82,269

 
(25,730
)
 
(31
)%
 
56,539

 
82,269

 
(25,730
)
 
(31
)%
Other expenses, net
1,401

 
3,978

 
(2,577
)
 
(65
)%
 
5,448

 
4,203

 
1,245

 
30
 %
Total expenses
427,955

 
467,171

 
(39,216
)
 
(8
)%
 
799,380

 
805,651

 
(6,271
)
 
(1
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


OTHER GAINS (LOSSES)
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Other net fair value gains (losses)
3,326

 
1,532

 
1,794

 
117
 %
 
2,454

 
(971
)
 
3,425

 
(353
)%
Other
(2,803
)
 

 
(2,803
)
 
n/m

 
8,959

 

 
8,959

 
n/m

Total other gains (losses)
523

 
1,532

 
(1,009
)
 
(66
)%
 
11,413

 
(971
)
 
12,384

 
n/m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Loss before income taxes
(14,999
)
 
(51,926
)
 
36,927

 
(71
)%
 
(64,677
)
 
(22,961
)
 
(41,716
)
 
182
 %
Income tax expense (benefit)
23,120

 
(38,997
)
 
62,117

 
(159
)%
 
4,450

 
(27,409
)
 
31,859

 
(116
)%
Net income (loss)
$
(38,119
)
 
$
(12,929
)
 
$
(25,190
)
 
195
 %
 
$
(69,127
)
 
$
4,448

 
$
(73,575
)
 
n/m


59



Net Servicing Revenue and Fees
A summary of net servicing revenue and fees is provided below (dollars in thousands):
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Servicing fees
$
176,316

 
$
173,147

 
$
3,169

 
2
 %
 
$
348,048

 
$
339,180

 
$
8,868

 
3
 %
Incentive and performance fees
33,681

 
41,482

 
(7,801
)
 
(19
)%
 
65,419

 
84,339

 
(18,920
)
 
(22
)%
Ancillary and other fees
25,436

 
20,087

 
5,349

 
27
 %
 
50,919

 
42,740

 
8,179

 
19
 %
Servicing revenue and fees
235,433

 
234,716

 
717

 
 %
 
464,386

 
466,259

 
(1,873
)
 
 %
Changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions(1)
59,286

 
(43,376
)
 
102,662

 
(237
)%
 
(15,248
)
 
(68,994
)
 
53,746

 
(78
)%
Other changes in fair value (2)
(58,145
)
 
(40,176
)
 
(17,969
)
 
45
 %
 
(112,846
)
 
(62,192
)
 
(50,654
)
 
81
 %
Change in fair value of servicing rights
1,141

 
(83,552
)
 
84,693

 
(101
)%
 
(128,094
)
 
(131,186
)
 
3,092

 
(2
)%
Amortization of servicing rights
(6,965
)
 
(10,188
)
 
3,223

 
(32
)%
 
(13,978
)
 
(21,305
)
 
7,327

 
(34
)%
Change in fair value of excess servicing spread liability
(5,694
)
 

 
(5,694
)
 
n/m

 
(7,512
)
 

 
(7,512
)
 
n/m

Net servicing revenue and fees
$
223,915


$
140,976


$
82,939

 
59
 %
 
$
314,802

 
$
313,768

 
$
1,034

 
 %
__________
(1)
Represents the net change in servicing rights carried at fair value resulting primarily from market-driven changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds.
(2)
Represents the realization of expected cash flows over time.
We recognize servicing revenue and fees on servicing performed for third parties in which we either own the servicing right or act as sub-servicer. This revenue includes contractual fees earned on the serviced loans, incentive and performance fees earned based on the performance of certain loans or loan portfolios serviced by us, and loan modification fees. Servicing revenue and fees also includes asset recovery income, which is included in incentive and performance fees, and ancillary fees such as late fees and expedited payment fees. Servicing revenue and fees are adjusted for the amortization of servicing rights carried at amortized cost, the change in fair value of servicing rights carried at fair value, and the change in fair value of the excess servicing spread liability.
Servicing fees increased $3.2 million and $8.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, due primarily to growth in the third-party servicing portfolio resulting from portfolio acquisitions and servicing rights capitalized as a result of our loan origination activities, partially offset by expected run-off of the servicing portfolio. Incentive and performance fees decreased $7.8 million and $18.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, due primarily to lower modification fees, fees earned under HAMP and asset recovery income, partially offset by higher real estate owned management fees. Ancillary and other fees increased $5.3 million and $8.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, due primarily to growth in the servicing portfolio. Refer to the Servicing segment section of our Business Segment Results for additional information on the changes in fair value relating to servicing rights and our excess servicing spread liability.
Net Gains on Sales of Loans
Net gains on sales of loans include gains on sales of loans held for sale, fair value adjustments on loans held for sale, IRLCs and other related freestanding derivatives, values of the initial capitalized servicing rights, and a provision for the repurchase of loans. Net gains on sales of loans decreased $25.2 million and $4.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014. We had higher volumes of locked loans during the current year periods primarily due to lower average interest rates during the current year periods as compared to the prior year periods, however we experienced a shift in volume from the higher margin retention channel to the lower margin correspondent channel and as a result had lower net gains on sales of loans.
Interest Income on Loans
We earn interest income on the residential loans held in the Residual Trusts and on our unencumbered mortgage loans, both of which are accounted for at amortized cost. During April 2015 we sold our residual interest in seven of the Residual Trusts, or sale of residual interests, and deconsolidated the assets and liabilities of these trusts. Interest income decreased $16.0 million and $18.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily due to the aforementioned sale of our residual interests, run-off of the overall mortgage loan portfolio and lower yields on loans due to an increase in delinquencies that are 90 days or more past due.

60



Provided below is a summary of the average balances of residential loans carried at amortized cost and the related interest income and average yields (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Variance
 
2015
 
2014
 
Variance
Residential loans at amortized cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
$
18,186

 
$
34,218

 
$
(16,032
)
 
$
50,127

 
$
68,640

 
$
(18,513
)
Average balance (1)
 
798,376

 
1,384,285

 
(585,909
)
 
1,057,393

 
1,393,345

 
(335,952
)
Annualized average yield
 
9.11
%
 
9.89
%
 
(0.78
)%
 
9.48
%
 
9.85
%
 
(0.37
)%
__________
(1)
Average balance is calculated as the average recorded investment in the loans at the beginning of each month during the period.
Net Fair Value Gains on Reverse Loans and Related HMBS Obligations
Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations include the contractual interest income earned on reverse loans, including those not yet securitized or bought out of securitization pools, net of interest expense on HMBS related obligations and the change in fair value of these assets and liabilities. Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations decreased $20.1 million and $6.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily due to the impact of a higher LIBOR rate at June 30, 2015 as compared to prior periods, partially offset by an increase in cash generated by origination, purchase and securitization of HECMs. Refer to the Reverse Mortgage segment discussion under our Business Segment Results section below for additional information including a detailed breakout of the components of net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations.
Insurance Revenue
Insurance revenue consists of commission income and fees earned on voluntary and lender-placed insurance policies issued and other products sold to borrowers, net of estimated future policy cancellations. Commission income is based on a percentage of the premium of the insurance policy issued, which varies based on the type of policy. Insurance revenue decreased $8.4 million and $17.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, due primarily to a decrease in commissions earned related to lender-placed insurance policies resulting from regulatory changes and runoff of existing policies. Due to regulatory changes surrounding lender-placed insurance policies, our sales commissions related to lender-placed insurance policies began to decrease in June 2014.
Other Revenues
Other revenues consist primarily of asset management performance fees, the change in fair value of charged-off loans, income associated with our beneficial interests in servicing assets and origination fee income. Other revenues decreased $14.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014 due primarily to $34.2 million in asset management performance fees collected and earned by our Other non-reportable segment in connection with the investment management of a fund during the second quarter of 2014. The decrease in other revenues was partially offset by a $14.2 million change in fair value of charged-off loans resulting primarily from an increase in expected collections and a $1.4 million increase in other interest income. Furthermore, there was higher origination fee income of $4.7 million resulting primarily from reinstating fees charged to borrowers refinancing their mortgage loans, partially offset by lower fees charged to new reverse loan borrowers. Origination fee income was $11.5 million and $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Other revenues decreased $14.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014 due primarily to $34.2 million in the aforementioned asset management performance fees and lower beneficial interest income related to servicing assets of $7.4 million. The decrease in other revenues was partially offset by a $20.2 million change in fair value of charged-off loans resulting primarily from an increase in expected collections and a $4.6 million increase in other interest income. In addition, there was an increase in origination fee income of $3.4 million for the reasons set forth above. Origination fee income was $16.1 million and $12.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

61



Interest Expense
We incur interest expense on our corporate debt, mortgage-backed debt issued by the Residual Trusts, master repurchase agreements and servicing advance liabilities, all of which are accounted for at amortized cost. Interest expense decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014 primarily due to a decrease in interest expense related to mortgage-based debt, which was partially offset by an increase in interest expense related to master repurchase agreements. Interest expense related to mortgage-backed debt decreased primarily as a result of the sale of our residual interests which required the deconsolidation of the related mortgage-backed debt and the run-off of the overall related mortgage loan portfolio. Interest expense related to master repurchase agreements, which are utilized to fund purchases and originations of mortgage loans and reverse loans, increased primarily as a result of a higher average outstanding balance, which is due to our growing originations business, partially offset by a lower average interest rates. Interest expense related to servicing advance liabilities remained relatively flat due primarily to a lower average interest rate offset partially by a higher average balance outstanding. Refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section below for additional information on our debt.
Provided below is a summary of the average balances of our corporate debt, mortgage-backed debt of the Residual Trusts, servicing advance liabilities and master repurchase agreements, as well as the related interest expense and average rates (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Variance
 
2015
 
2014
 
Variance
Corporate debt (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
37,076

 
$
36,836

 
$
240

 
$
73,826

 
$
73,319

 
$
507

Average balance (4)
 
2,268,298

 
2,272,029

 
(3,731
)
 
2,268,725

 
2,272,642

 
(3,917
)
Annualized average rate
 
6.54
%
 
6.49
%
 
0.05
 %
 
6.51
%
 
6.45
%
 
0.06
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed debt of the Residual Trusts (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
10,725

 
$
19,860

 
$
(9,135
)
 
$
29,062

 
$
40,163

 
$
(11,101
)
Average balance (5)
 
687,236

 
1,166,903

 
(479,667
)
 
887,558

 
1,179,860

 
(292,302
)
Annualized average rate
 
6.24
%
 
6.81
%
 
(0.57
)%
 
6.55
%
 
6.81
%
 
(0.26
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing advance liabilities (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
9,798

 
$
10,599

 
$
(801
)
 
$
20,671

 
$
20,980

 
$
(309
)
Average balance (4)
 
1,245,838

 
997,350

 
248,488

 
1,294,373

 
985,991

 
308,382

Annualized average rate
 
3.15
%
 
4.25
%
 
(1.10
)%
 
3.19
%
 
4.26
%
 
(1.07
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Master repurchase agreements (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
$
11,066

 
$
7,395

 
$
3,671

 
$
19,977

 
$
15,077

 
$
4,900

Average balance (4)
 
1,538,349

 
874,708

 
663,641

 
1,461,234

 
852,499

 
608,735

Annualized average rate
 
2.88
%
 
3.38
%
 
(0.50
)%
 
2.73
%
 
3.54
%
 
(0.81
)%
__________
(1)
Corporate debt includes our 2013 Term Loan, Senior Notes, and Convertible Notes. Corporate debt activities are included in the Other non-reportable segment.
(2)
Mortgage-backed debt of the Residual Trusts and servicing advance liabilities are held by our Servicing segment.
(3)
Master repurchase agreements are held by the Originations and Reverse Mortgage segments.
(4)
Average balance for corporate debt, servicing advance liabilities and master repurchase agreements is calculated as the average daily carrying value.
(5)
Average balance for mortgage-backed debt is calculated as the average carrying value at the beginning of each month during the period.

62



Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense consists of amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill and depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment including amortization of capitalized software. Depreciation and amortization declined $2.3 million and $4.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily due to lower amortization of intangible assets and capitalized software acquired through business combinations.
Goodwill Impairment
We incurred $56.5 million and $82.3 million in impairment charges during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, as a result of goodwill evaluations performed in the second quarters of 2015 and 2014, respectively. The evaluations indicated the estimated implied fair value of the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit’s goodwill at each evaluation date was less than its book value, therefore requiring the impairment charges. As a result of these goodwill impairment charges, the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit no longer has goodwill.
Other Gains (Losses)
Other gains (losses) include an $11.8 million gain recognized on the sale in the first quarter of 2015 of an investment which was accounted for using the equity method and a $2.8 million loss recognized on the sale of our residual interests in the second quarter of 2015.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
We calculate income tax expense (benefit) based on our estimated annual effective tax rate which takes into account all expected ordinary activity for the calendar year. Our effective tax rate will always differ from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% due to state and local taxes and non-deductible expenses.
The variances in income tax expense (benefit) are due primarily to the changes in loss before income taxes and the impairment of goodwill in the second quarter of 2015 and 2014 as described above. The goodwill was not deductible for tax and as such, no tax benefit was recorded for the impairment charges. During the second quarters of 2015 and 2014, we calculated the tax expense (benefit) related to loss before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, based on our estimated annual effective tax rate which takes into account all expected ordinary activity for the 2015 and 2014 years, respectively. This effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 35% primarily as a result of the non-deductible goodwill impairment as well as the impact of state taxes.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We manage our Company in three reportable segments: Servicing, Originations and Reverse Mortgage. We measure the performance of our business segments through the following measures: income (loss) before income taxes, Adjusted Earnings, and Adjusted EBITDA. Management considers Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA, both non-GAAP financial measures, to be important in the evaluation of our business segments and of the Company as a whole, as well as for allocating capital resources to our segments. Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are utilized by management to assess the underlying operational performance of the continuing operations of the business. In addition, analysts, investors, and creditors may use these measures when analyzing our operating performance. Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations made in accordance with GAAP and our use of these measures and terms may vary from other companies in our industry.
Adjusted Earnings is a supplemental metric used by management to evaluate our Company’s underlying key drivers and operating performance of the business. Adjusted Earnings is defined as income (loss) before income taxes plus changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and other assumptions, estimated settlements and costs for certain legal and regulatory matters, goodwill impairment, if any, certain depreciation and amortization costs related to the increased basis in assets (including servicing rights and sub-servicing contracts) acquired within business combination transactions (or step-up depreciation and amortization), transaction and integration costs, share-based compensation expense, non-cash interest expense, the net impact of the Non-Residual Trusts, fair value to cash adjustments for reverse loans, and certain other cash and non-cash adjustments, primarily including certain non-recurring costs. Adjusted Earnings excludes unrealized changes in fair value of MSRs that are based on projections of expected future cash flows and prepayments. Adjusted Earnings includes both cash and non-cash gains from mortgage loan origination activities. Non-cash gains are net of non-cash charges or reserves provided. Adjusted Earnings includes cash generated from reverse mortgage origination activities. Adjusted Earnings may from time to time also include other adjustments, as applicable based upon facts and circumstances, consistent with the intent of providing investors with a supplemental means of evaluating our operating performance.

63



Adjusted EBITDA eliminates the effects of financing, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income (loss) before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, interest expense on corporate debt, amortization of servicing rights and other fair value adjustments, estimated settlements and costs for certain legal and regulatory matters, goodwill impairment, if any, fair value to cash adjustment for reverse loans, non-cash interest income, share-based compensation expense, servicing fee economics, Residual Trusts cash flows, transaction and integration related costs, the net impact of the Non-Residual Trusts and certain other cash and non-cash adjustments primarily including the net provision for the repurchase of loans sold, provision for loan losses and certain non-recurring costs. Adjusted EBITDA includes both cash and non-cash gains from mortgage loan origination activities. Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of fair value option accounting on certain assets and liabilities and includes cash generated from reverse mortgage origination activities. Adjusted EBITDA may also include other adjustments, as applicable based upon facts and circumstances, consistent with the intent of providing investors a supplemental means of evaluating our operating performance.
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to (i) net income (loss) or any other performance measures determined in accordance with GAAP or (ii) operating cash flows determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA have important limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of the limitations of these metrics are:
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect cash expenditures for long-term assets and other items that have been and will be incurred, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect certain tax payments that represent reductions in cash available to us;
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be replaced in the future;
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect non-cash compensation which is and will remain a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation package;
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect the change in fair value of servicing rights due to changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions; and
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the significant interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our corporate debt and excess servicing spread liability, although they do reflect interest expense associated with our servicing advance liabilities, master repurchase agreements, mortgage-backed debt, and HMBS related obligations.
Because of these limitations, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA only as supplements. Users of our financial statements are cautioned not to place undue reliance on Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA.

64



The following tables reconcile Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA to loss before income taxes, which we consider to be the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
Adjusted Earnings
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2015
Loss before income taxes
 
$
(64,677
)
Adjustments
 
 
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and other assumptions
 
9,412

Goodwill impairment
 
56,539

Step-up depreciation and amortization (1)
 
28,238

Curtailment expense (2)
 
22,562

Fair value to cash adjustment for reverse loans (3)
 
19,794

Share-based compensation expense
 
8,429

Non-cash interest expense
 
6,342

Legal and regulatory matters (4)
 
5,080

Other
 
9,410

Sub-total
 
165,806

Adjusted Earnings
 
$
101,129

__________
(1)
Represents depreciation and amortization costs related to the increased basis in assets, including servicing and sub-servicing rights, acquired within business combination transactions.
(2)
Represents provision for curtailment expense, net of expected third party recoveries related to historical practices at RMS at the time of its acquisition in 2012 which have led to increasing exposure for historical periods as regulatory requirements are clarified. Current practices have been revised in order to minimize current and future exposure to curtailable events. Accruals for current period curtailable events are not adjusted for non-GAAP measures as they are considered part of ongoing operating results of the business.
(3)
Represents the non-cash fair value adjustment to arrive at cash generated from reverse mortgage origination activities.
(4)
Represents estimated settlement amounts for certain legal and regulatory matters outside of the normal course of business as well as the legal costs and expenses associated with these matters.
Adjusted EBITDA
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2015
Loss before income taxes
 
$
(64,677
)
Adjustments
 
 
Amortization of servicing rights and other fair value adjustments
 
136,237

Interest expense
 
79,635

Goodwill impairment
 
56,539

Depreciation and amortization
 
32,725

Curtailment expense (1)
 
22,562

Fair value to cash adjustment for reverse loans (2)
 
19,794

Share-based compensation expense
 
8,429

Legal and regulatory matters (3)
 
5,080

Other
 
6,731

Sub-total
 
367,732

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
303,055

__________
(1)
Represents provision for curtailment expense, net of expected third party recoveries related to historical practices at RMS at the time of its acquisition in 2012 which have led to increasing exposure for historical periods as regulatory requirements are clarified. Current practices have been revised in order to minimize current and future exposure to curtailable events. Accruals for current period curtailable events are not adjusted for non-GAAP measures as they are considered part of ongoing operating results of the business.
(2)
Represents the non-cash fair value adjustment to arrive at cash generated from reverse mortgage origination activities.

65



(3)
Represents estimated settlement amounts for certain legal and regulatory matters outside of the normal course of business as well as the legal costs and expenses associated with these matters.
Business Segment Results
During the first quarter of 2015, we took steps to simplify our business and reorganized our reportable segments to align with our changes in the management reporting structure. As a result of this reorganization, we modified the Servicing segment by combining the Asset Receivables Management, Insurance, and Loans and Residuals businesses into the Servicing segment. We also made a change to the composition of indirect costs and depreciation and amortization allocated to the business segments and established an intersegment charge between the Servicing and Originations segments for loan originations associated with our mortgage loan servicing portfolio. We believe the changes in our reportable business segments reflect the way management, under its new reporting structure, monitors performance, aligns strategies and allocates resources in the current environment, while altogether improving efficiencies. Indirect expenses are allocated to our Servicing, Originations, Reverse Mortgage and certain non-reportable segments based on headcount.
We reconcile our income (loss) before income taxes for our business segments to our GAAP consolidated loss before taxes and report the financial results of our Non-Residual Trusts, other non-reportable operating segments and certain corporate expenses as other activity. Refer below for further information on results of operations for our Servicing, Originations and Reverse Mortgage segments. For a reconciliation of our income (loss) before income taxes for our business segments to our GAAP consolidated loss before income taxes, refer to Note 18 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We have recast segment operating results of prior periods to reflect the changes addressed above.
Reconciliation of GAAP Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes to Adjusted Earnings (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Reverse
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Total
Consolidated
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
82,296

 
$
32,965

 
$
(90,960
)
 
$
(39,300
)
 
$
(14,999
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and other assumptions
 
(64,359
)
 

 

 

 
(64,359
)
Goodwill impairment
 

 

 
56,539

 

 
56,539

Step-up depreciation and amortization
 
6,923

 
618

 
1,328

 

 
8,869

Step-up amortization of sub-servicing rights
 
4,940

 

 

 

 
4,940

Curtailment expense
 

 

 
6,488

 

 
6,488

Legal and regulatory matters
 
544

 

 
4,628

 

 
5,172

Fair value to cash adjustment for reverse loans
 

 

 
24,149

 

 
24,149

Share-based compensation expense
 
3,123

 
1,453

 
284

 
146

 
5,006

Non-cash interest expense
 
363

 

 

 
2,660

 
3,023

Other
 
2,554

 
215

 
63

 
1,677

 
4,509

Total adjustments
 
(45,912
)
 
2,286

 
93,479

 
4,483

 
54,336

Adjusted Earnings (Loss)
 
36,384

 
35,251

 
2,519

 
(34,817
)
 
39,337

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of servicing rights and other fair value adjustments
 
59,649

 

 
522

 

 
60,171

Interest expense on debt
 
2,121

 

 

 
34,405

 
36,526

Depreciation and amortization
 
4,489

 
2,074

 
658

 
3

 
7,224

Other
 
(5,090
)
 
2,140

 
25

 
26

 
(2,899
)
Total adjustments
 
61,169

 
4,214

 
1,205

 
34,434

 
101,022

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
97,553

 
$
39,465

 
$
3,724

 
$
(383
)
 
$
140,359



66



 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Reverse
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Total
Consolidated
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
31,624

 
$
74,763

 
$
(104,417
)
 
$
(66,647
)
 
$
(64,677
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and other assumptions
 
9,412

 

 

 

 
9,412

Goodwill impairment
 

 

 
56,539

 

 
56,539

Step-up depreciation and amortization
 
13,967

 
1,788

 
2,656

 

 
18,411

Step-up amortization of sub-servicing rights
 
9,827

 

 

 

 
9,827

Curtailment expense
 

 

 
22,562

 

 
22,562

Legal and regulatory matters
 
2,218

 

 
2,862

 
 
 
5,080

Fair value to cash adjustment for reverse loans
 

 

 
19,794

 

 
19,794

Share-based compensation expense
 
5,128

 
2,250

 
820

 
231

 
8,429

Non-cash interest expense
 
1,118

 

 

 
5,224

 
6,342

Other
 
3,231

 
743

 
430

 
5,006

 
9,410

Total adjustments
 
44,901

 
4,781

 
105,663

 
10,461

 
165,806

Adjusted Earnings (Loss)
 
76,525

 
79,544

 
1,246

 
(56,186
)
 
101,129

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of servicing rights and other fair value adjustments
 
115,921

 

 
1,077

 

 
116,998

Interest expense on debt
 
4,717

 

 
1

 
68,575

 
73,293

Depreciation and amortization
 
8,918

 
4,091

 
1,298

 
7

 
14,314

Other
 
(5,408
)
 
2,543

 
99

 
87

 
(2,679
)
Total adjustments
 
124,148

 
6,634

 
2,475

 
68,669

 
201,926

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
200,673

 
$
86,178

 
$
3,721

 
$
12,483

 
$
303,055



67



 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Reverse
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Total
Consolidated
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
(23,349
)
 
$
58,401

 
$
(85,716
)
 
$
(1,262
)
 
$
(51,926
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and other assumptions
 
43,376

 

 

 

 
43,376

Goodwill impairment
 

 

 
82,269

 

 
82,269

Step-up depreciation and amortization
 
7,108

 
2,443

 
1,781

 

 
11,332

Step-up amortization of sub-servicing rights
 
7,682

 

 

 

 
7,682

Legal and regulatory matters
 
13,192

 

 

 

 
13,192

Fair value to cash adjustment for reverse loans
 

 

 
(5,883
)
 

 
(5,883
)
Share-based compensation expense
 
2,942

 
1,098

 
786

 
(18
)
 
4,808

Non-cash interest expense
 
1,640

 

 

 
2,399

 
4,039

Other
 
808

 
2,797

 
3,907

 
(1,475
)
 
6,037

Total adjustments
 
76,748

 
6,338

 
82,860

 
906

 
166,852

Adjusted Earnings (Loss)
 
53,399

 
64,739

 
(2,856
)
 
(356
)
 
114,926

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of servicing rights and other fair value adjustments
 
41,989

 

 
693

 

 
42,682

Interest expense on debt
 
19

 

 
8

 
34,410

 
34,437

Depreciation and amortization
 
4,764

 
1,787

 
505

 
3

 
7,059

Other
 
1,714

 
(1,293
)
 
(47
)
 
(82
)
 
292

Total adjustments
 
48,486

 
494

 
1,159

 
34,331

 
84,470

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
101,885

 
$
65,233

 
$
(1,697
)
 
$
33,975

 
$
199,396



68



 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Reverse
Mortgage
 
Other
 
Total
Consolidated
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
43,027

 
$
72,628

 
$
(94,779
)
 
$
(43,837
)
 
$
(22,961
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and other assumptions
 
68,994

 

 

 

 
68,994

Goodwill impairment
 

 

 
82,269

 

 
82,269

Step-up depreciation and amortization
 
14,259

 
5,296

 
3,674

 
1

 
23,230

Step-up amortization of sub-servicing rights
 
16,147

 

 

 

 
16,147

Legal and regulatory matters
 
13,192

 

 

 

 
13,192

Fair value to cash adjustment for reverse loans
 

 

 
(1,222
)
 

 
(1,222
)
Share-based compensation expense
 
4,934

 
1,875

 
1,245

 
247

 
8,301

Non-cash interest expense
 
2,637

 

 

 
4,712

 
7,349

Other
 
960

 
5,775

 
3,855

 
4,091

 
14,681

Total adjustments
 
121,123

 
12,946

 
89,821

 
9,051

 
232,941

Adjusted Earnings (Loss)
 
164,150

 
85,574

 
(4,958
)
 
(34,786
)
 
209,980

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of servicing rights and other fair value adjustments
 
65,907

 

 
1,443

 

 
67,350

Interest expense on debt
 
51

 

 
18

 
68,538

 
68,607

Depreciation and amortization
 
9,452

 
3,303

 
1,044

 
6

 
13,805

Other
 
7,803

 
(204
)
 
(46
)
 
(98
)
 
7,455

Total adjustments
 
83,213

 
3,099

 
2,459

 
68,446

 
157,217

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
247,363

 
$
88,673

 
$
(2,499
)
 
$
33,660

 
$
367,197





69



Servicing
Provided below is a summary of results of operations, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA for our Servicing segment (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Net servicing revenue and fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Third parties
 
$
212,000

 
$
132,199

 
$
79,801

 
60
 %
 
$
291,481

 
$
297,381

 
$
(5,900
)
 
(2
)%
Intercompany
 
2,437

 
2,601

 
(164
)
 
(6
)%
 
4,783

 
4,645

 
138

 
3
 %
Total net servicing revenue and fees
 
214,437

 
134,800

 
79,637

 
59
 %
 
296,264

 
302,026

 
(5,762
)
 
(2
)%
Interest income on loans
 
18,174

 
34,218

 
(16,044
)
 
(47
)%
 
50,090

 
68,640

 
(18,550
)
 
(27
)%
Insurance revenue
 
11,429

 
19,806

 
(8,377
)
 
(42
)%
 
25,560

 
43,194

 
(17,634
)
 
(41
)%
Intersegment retention revenue
 
8,458

 
11,177

 
(2,719
)
 
(24
)%
 
16,539

 
23,165

 
(6,626
)
 
(29
)%
Net gains on sales of loans
 
3,795

 

 
3,795

 
n/m

 
3,704

 

 
3,704

 
n/m

Other revenues
 
17,903

 
2,861

 
15,042

 
526
 %
 
25,802

 
11,421

 
14,381

 
126
 %
Total revenues
 
274,196

 
202,862

 
71,334

 
35
 %
 
417,959

 
448,446

 
(30,487
)
 
(7
)%
General and administrative and allocated indirect expenses
 
92,476

 
105,342

 
(12,866
)
 
(12
)%
 
173,066

 
174,414

 
(1,348
)
 
(1
)%
Salaries and benefits
 
64,533

 
73,680

 
(9,147
)
 
(12
)%
 
134,356

 
140,959

 
(6,603
)
 
(5
)%
Interest expense
 
20,534

 
30,479

 
(9,945
)
 
(33
)%
 
49,759

 
61,195

 
(11,436
)
 
(19
)%
Depreciation and amortization
 
11,412

 
11,872

 
(460
)
 
(4
)%
 
22,885

 
23,711

 
(826
)
 
(3
)%
Other expenses, net
 
44

 
3,766

 
(3,722
)
 
(99
)%
 
3,134

 
3,652

 
(518
)
 
(14
)%
Total expenses
 
188,999

 
225,139

 
(36,140
)
 
(16
)%
 
383,200

 
403,931

 
(20,731
)
 
(5
)%
Other net fair value losses
 
(98
)
 
(1,072
)
 
974

 
(91
)%
 
(332
)
 
(1,488
)
 
1,156

 
(78
)%
Other
 
(2,803
)
 

 
(2,803
)
 
n/m

 
(2,803
)
 

 
(2,803
)
 
n/m

Total other losses
 
(2,901
)
 
(1,072
)
 
(1,829
)
 
171
 %
 
(3,135
)
 
(1,488
)
 
(1,647
)
 
111
 %
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
82,296

 
(23,349
)
 
105,645

 
(452
)%
 
31,624

 
43,027

 
(11,403
)
 
(27
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and other assumptions
 
(64,359
)
 
43,376

 
(107,735
)
 
(248
)%
 
9,412

 
68,994

 
(59,582
)
 
(86
)%
Step-up depreciation and amortization
 
6,923

 
7,108

 
(185
)
 
(3
)%
 
13,967

 
14,259

 
(292
)
 
(2
)%
Step-up amortization of sub-servicing rights
 
4,940

 
7,682

 
(2,742
)
 
(36
)%
 
9,827

 
16,147

 
(6,320
)
 
(39
)%
Legal and regulatory matters
 
544

 
13,192

 
(12,648
)
 
(96
)%
 
2,218

 
13,192

 
(10,974
)
 
(83
)%
Share-based compensation expense
 
3,123

 
2,942

 
181

 
6
 %
 
5,128

 
4,934

 
194

 
4
 %
Non-cash interest expense
 
363

 
1,640

 
(1,277
)
 
(78
)%
 
1,118

 
2,637

 
(1,519
)
 
(58
)%
Other
 
2,554

 
808

 
1,746

 
216
 %
 
3,231

 
960

 
2,271

 
237
 %
Total adjustments
 
(45,912
)
 
76,748

 
(122,660
)
 
(160
)%
 
44,901

 
121,123

 
(76,222
)
 
(63
)%
Adjusted Earnings
 
36,384

 
53,399

 
(17,015
)
 
(32
)%
 
76,525

 
164,150

 
(87,625
)
 
(53
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Amortization of servicing rights and other fair value adjustments
 
59,649

 
41,989

 
17,660

 
42
 %
 
115,921

 
65,907

 
50,014

 
76
 %
Depreciation and amortization
 
4,489

 
4,764

 
(275
)
 
(6
)%
 
8,918

 
9,452

 
(534
)
 
(6
)%
Interest expense on debt
 
2,121

 
19

 
2,102

 
n/m

 
4,717

 
51

 
4,666

 
n/m

Other
 
(5,090
)
 
1,714

 
(6,804
)
 
(397
)%
 
(5,408
)
 
7,803

 
(13,211
)
 
(169
)%
Total adjustments
 
61,169

 
48,486

 
12,683

 
26
 %
 
124,148

 
83,213

 
40,935

 
49
 %
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
97,553


$
101,885


$
(4,332
)
 
(4
)%
 
$
200,673

 
$
247,363

 
$
(46,690
)
 
(19
)%

70



Mortgage Loan Servicing Portfolio
Our Servicing segment services loans in which we own the servicing right and on behalf of other servicing right or mortgage loan owners, which we refer to as “sub-servicing.” A sub-servicing asset (or liability) is recognized on our consolidated balance sheet when the sub-servicing fee is deemed to be greater (or lower) than adequate compensation for the servicing activities performed by the Company. No sub-servicing asset or liability is recorded if the amounts earned represent adequate compensation. Generally, no servicing asset or liability is recognized when we enter into new sub-servicing contracts; however, previously existing contracts acquired in a business combination may be deemed to provide greater (or lower) than adequate compensation as compared to market conditions at the time of the transaction.
Provided below are summaries of the activity in our servicing portfolio associated with mortgage loans (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2015
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Third-party servicing portfolio (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of the period
 
2,142,689

 
$
234,905,729

 
1,894,446

 
$
198,828,470

Acquisition of pool of Fannie Mae MSRs
 

 

 
254,960

 
27,559,108

Acquisition of EverBank net assets
 

 

 
72,176

 
9,756,509

Loan sales with servicing retained
 
39,366

 
8,904,897

 
30,465

 
3,716,570

Other new business added (2) (3)
 
98,030

 
15,965,350

 
89,416

 
9,308,307

Payoffs and sales, net (2) (4)
 
(147,812
)
 
(19,283,651
)
 
(167,067
)
 
(17,224,179
)
Balance at end of the period
 
2,132,273

 
240,492,325

 
2,174,396

 
231,944,785

On-balance sheet residential loans and real estate owned (5)
 
38,296

 
2,711,797

 
58,625

 
3,248,985

Total servicing portfolio associated with mortgage loans
 
2,170,569

 
$
243,204,122

 
2,233,021

 
$
235,193,770

__________
(1)
Third-party servicing includes servicing rights capitalized, sub-servicing rights capitalized and sub-servicing rights not capitalized. Sub-servicing rights capitalized consist of contracts acquired through business combinations whereby the benefits from the contract are greater than adequate compensation for performing the servicing.
(2)
Consists of activities associated with servicing and sub-servicing contracts.
(3)
Includes the loans of the seven Residual Trusts that were deconsolidated from our consolidated balance sheet upon sale of our residual interests in those trusts.
(4)
Amounts presented are net of loan sales associated with servicing retained multi-channel recapture activities of $3.3 billion and $4.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(5)
On-balance sheet residential loans and real estate owned primarily include assets of the Residual Trusts and Non-Residual Trusts as well as mortgage loans held for sale.
The annualized portfolio disappearance rate, consisting of contractual payments, voluntary prepayments, and defaults, of the total mortgage loan portfolio, was 14.65% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

71



The Servicing segment receives intercompany servicing fees related to on-balance sheet assets of the Originations segment and the Other non-reportable segment. Provided below are summaries of our servicing portfolio associated with mortgage loans (dollars in thousands):
 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
 
Weighted Average
Contractual Servicing Fee
 
30 Days or
More Past Due (1)
Third-party servicing portfolio composition of accounts serviced
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First lien mortgages
 
1,681,881

 
$
226,818,421

 
0.28
%
 
9.16
%
Second lien mortgages
 
201,981

 
6,558,447

 
0.48
%
 
2.97
%
Manufactured housing and other
 
248,411

 
7,115,457

 
1.09
%
 
4.78
%
Total accounts serviced for third parties (2)
 
2,132,273

 
240,492,325

 
0.31
%
 
8.87
%
On-balance sheet residential loans and real estate owned (3)
 
38,296

 
2,711,797

 
 
 
3.28
%
Total servicing portfolio associated with mortgage loans
 
2,170,569

 
$
243,204,122

 
 
 
8.80
%

 
 
At December 31, 2014
 
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
 
Weighted Average
Contractual Servicing Fee
 
30 Days or
More Past Due (1)
Third-party servicing portfolio composition of accounts serviced
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First lien mortgages
 
1,648,932

 
$
220,011,843


0.26
%
 
9.93
%
Second lien mortgages
 
226,002

 
7,277,171

 
0.48
%
 
2.80
%
Manufactured housing and other
 
267,755

 
7,616,715

 
1.10
%
 
4.43
%
Total accounts serviced for third parties (2)
 
2,142,689

 
234,905,729


0.30
%
 
9.53
%
On-balance sheet residential loans and real estate owned (3)
 
56,461

 
3,175,298

 
 
 
5.07
%
Total servicing portfolio associated with mortgage loans
 
2,199,150

 
$
238,081,027

 
 
 
9.47
%
__________
(1)
Past due status is measured based on either the MBA method or the OTS method as specified in the servicing agreement. Under the MBA method, a loan is considered past due if its monthly payment is not received by the end of the day immediately preceding the loan's next due date. Under the OTS method, a loan is considered past due if its monthly payment is not received by the loan's due date in the following month. Past due status is based on the current contractual due date of the loan, except in the case of an approved repayment plan, including a plan approved by the bankruptcy court, or a completed loan modification, past due status is based on the modified due date or status of the loan.
(2)
Consists of $194.4 billion and $46.1 billion in unpaid principal balance at June 30, 2015 associated with servicing and sub-servicing contracts, respectively, and $179.7 billion and $55.2 billion at December 31, 2014, respectively.
(3)
Includes residential loans and real estate owned held by the Servicing segment for which it does not recognize servicing fees.
The unpaid principal balance of our third-party servicing portfolio increased $5.6 billion at June 30, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014 primarily due to our originations sales with servicing retained and servicing rights acquisitions, partially offset by run-off of the portfolio. The decrease in the unpaid principal balance of our on-balance sheet residential loans and real estate owned of $463.5 million can be attributed to the sale of our residual interests which resulted in the deconsolidation of the related loans and overall portfolio run-off of the assets held by the Residual and Non-Residual Trusts, partially offset by an increase in mortgage loans held for sale of $459.1 million. The unpaid principal balance of loans associated with the sale of the seven Residual Trusts is included in our third-party servicing portfolio at June 30, 2015 as we retained servicing.
The delinquencies associated with our third-party servicing portfolio as well as our on-balance sheet residential loans and real estate owned decreased at June 30, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014 primarily due to the performing nature of recently originated loans and seasonality.

72



Net Servicing Revenue and Fees
A summary of net servicing revenue and fees for our Servicing segment is provided below (dollars in thousands):
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Servicing fees
$
175,324

 
$
172,515

 
$
2,809

 
2
 %
 
$
346,030

 
$
337,375

 
$
8,655

 
3
 %
Incentive and performance fees
26,506

 
36,102

 
(9,596
)
 
(27
)%
 
51,615

 
74,853

 
(23,238
)
 
(31
)%
Ancillary and other fees
23,603

 
19,230

 
4,373

 
23
 %
 
47,126

 
40,846

 
6,280

 
15
 %
Servicing revenue and fees
225,433

 
227,847

 
(2,414
)
 
(1
)%
 
444,771

 
453,074

 
(8,303
)
 
(2
)%
Changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions (1)
59,286

 
(43,376
)
 
102,662

 
(237
)%
 
(15,248
)
 
(68,994
)
 
53,746

 
(78
)%
Other changes in fair value (2)
(58,145
)
 
(40,176
)
 
(17,969
)
 
45
 %
 
(112,846
)
 
(62,192
)
 
(50,654
)
 
81
 %
Change in fair value of servicing rights
1,141

 
(83,552
)
 
84,693

 
(101
)%
 
(128,094
)
 
(131,186
)
 
3,092

 
(2
)%
Amortization of servicing rights
(6,443
)
 
(9,495
)
 
3,052

 
(32
)%
 
(12,901
)
 
(19,862
)
 
6,961

 
(35
)%
Change in fair value of excess servicing spread liability (3)
(5,694
)
 

 
(5,694
)
 
n/m

 
(7,512
)
 

 
(7,512
)
 
n/m

Net servicing revenue and fees
$
214,437

 
$
134,800

 
$
79,637

 
59
 %
 
$
296,264

 
$
302,026

 
$
(5,762
)
 
(2
)%
__________
(1)
Represents the net change in servicing rights carried at fair value resulting primarily from market-driven changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds.
(2)
Represents the realization of expected cash flows over time.
(3)
Includes interest expense on the excess servicing spread liability, which represents the accretion of fair value, of $2.1 million and $4.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.
Servicing fees increased $2.8 million and $8.7 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily due to growth in the third-party servicing portfolio resulting from portfolio acquisitions and servicing rights capitalized as a result of our loan origination activities, partially offset by expected run-off of the servicing portfolio. Additionally there was a $13.1 million benefit recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2014 from the settlement of differences in views between a prior servicer and the Company on how certain fees were recognized under a contract that was not recognized during the current period. Average loans serviced increased by $8.7 billion, or 4%, and $21.8 billion, or 10%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively.
Incentive and performance fees include modification fees, fees earned under HAMP, asset recovery income, and other incentives. Modification fees and fees earned under HAMP decreased $4.8 million and $16.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, due primarily to a lower volume of completed modifications and lower fees for maintenance of performing modified loans no longer eligible for HAMP incentive fees. We expect to modify fewer loans in the future as a result of the scheduled termination of HAMP in December 2016 and there being a fewer number of loans in our servicing portfolio eligible for modification. In addition, asset recovery income decreased $3.2 million and $4.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, due to lower gross collections. Incentives relating to the performance of certain loan pools serviced by us as compared to similar pools serviced by others decreased by $1.5 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively. We expect incentives relating to the performance of loan pools serviced by us as compared to pools serviced by others to continue to decline as a result of run-off of the related loan portfolio and improving economic conditions, which may reduce the opportunity to earn these incentives.
Ancillary and other fees, which primarily include late fees and expedited payment fees, increased $4.4 million and $6.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, due primarily to growth in the servicing portfolio.

73



Provided below is a summary of the average unpaid principal balance of loans serviced and the related average servicing fee for our Servicing segment (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Variance
 
2015
 
2014
 
Variance
Average unpaid principal balance of loans serviced (1)
 
$
245,470,422

 
$
236,727,134

 
$
8,743,288

 
$
242,173,786

 
$
220,415,578

 
$
21,758,208

Annualized average servicing fee (2)
 
0.29
%
 
0.29
%
 

 
0.29
%
 
0.31
%
 
(0.02
)%
__________
(1)
Average unpaid principal balance of loans serviced is calculated as the average of the average monthly unpaid principal balances. The average unpaid principal balance presented above includes on-balance sheet loans owned by the Servicing segment for which it does not earn a servicing fee.
(2)
Average servicing fee is calculated by dividing gross servicing fees by the average unpaid principal balance of loans serviced.
The decrease in average servicing fee of 2 basis points for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014 related primarily to a benefit of $13.1 million recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2014 from the settlement of differences in views between a prior servicer and the Company on how certain fees were recognized under a contract.
Servicing Rights Carried at Fair Value
Changes in the fair value of servicing rights, which reflect our quarterly valuation process, have a significant effect on net servicing revenue and fees. As our servicing rights balance grows, we expect that changes in fair value of servicing rights will have an increasing impact on our net income.
A summary of key economic inputs and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of servicing rights carried at fair value is presented below (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 
 2015
 
December 31, 
 2014
 
Variance
Servicing rights at fair value
 
$
1,797,721

 
$
1,599,541

 
$
198,180

Unpaid principal balance of accounts serviced
 
182,239,113

 
168,832,342

 
13,406,771

Inputs and assumptions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining life in years
 
6.3

 
6.6

 
(0.3
)
Weighted-average stated borrower interest rate on underlying collateral
 
4.44
%
 
4.65
%
 
(0.21
)%
Weighted-average discount rate
 
10.60
%
 
9.55
%
 
1.05
 %
Conditional prepayment rate
 
9.73
%
 
7.87
%
 
1.86
 %
Conditional default rate
 
1.05
%
 
2.36
%
 
(1.31
)%
The increase in servicing rights carried at fair value at June 30, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014 related to $167.2 million in servicing rights portfolio acquisitions and $159.1 million in servicing rights capitalized upon sales of loans, partially offset by a reduction in fair value. The reduction in fair value of these servicing rights during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was attributed to a loss of $15.2 million in changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions and a loss of $112.8 million in other changes in fair value which reflect the impact of the realization of expected cash flows resulting from both regularly scheduled and unscheduled payments and payoffs of loan principal.
The loss resulting from changes in valuation inputs or other assumptions of $15.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was due primarily to a higher discount rate at June 30, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014. The impact of the change to the discount rate was partially offset by changes to prepayment and default assumptions. The increase in market interest rates during the period caused an increase in the fair value of servicing rights, but such increase in fair value was partially offset by the impact of a change in mix in the related servicing portfolio with the growth of Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae loans and the refinement of our valuation model for recent historical experience. The enhancement of our model caused the conditional prepayment rate over the life of servicing rights to increase, however the change in timing of expected prepayments mostly impacted future years. The conditional default assumption was lower as a result of lower delinquencies.
Other changes in fair value above consist of the realization of expected cash flows. The increases in realization of expected cash flows of $18.0 million and $50.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of

74



2014, respectively, were primarily due to a larger servicing portfolio resulting from acquisitions of servicing rights, including those from loan origination activities, and faster prepayment speeds than anticipated.
Excess Servicing Spread Liability
During the third quarter of 2014, we entered into an excess servicing spread transaction with WCO. We elected to account for the excess servicing spread liability at fair value. The fair value of the excess servicing spread liability is directly impacted by the future economic performance of the related servicing rights.
We made payments of $2.4 million and $4.6 million on our excess servicing spread liability during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. The change in fair value of our excess servicing spread liability of $5.7 million and $7.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, consisted of interest expense of $2.1 million and $4.7 million and fair value losses of $3.6 million and $2.8 million, respectively.
Interest Income on Loans
Interest income decreased $16.0 million and $18.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily due to the sale of our residual interests, run-off of the overall mortgage loan portfolio and lower yields on loans due to an increase in delinquencies that are 90 days or more past due.
Insurance Revenue
Insurance revenue decreased $8.4 million and $17.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, due primarily to a decrease in commissions earned related to lender-placed insurance policies resulting from regulatory changes and runoff of existing policies.
Intersegment Retention Revenue
Intersegment retention revenue relates to fees earned from loan originations completed by the Originations segment that resulted from access to the Servicing segment’s servicing portfolio for which there was a related capitalized servicing right. The decline in intersegment retention revenue of $2.7 million and $6.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, was due primarily to the decline in funded retention volume for which there was an existing capitalized servicing right.
Net Gains on Sales of Loans
Net gains on sales of loans for the Company includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on loans, the initial fair value of the capitalized servicing rights upon loan sales, as well as the changes in fair value of our IRLCs and other freestanding derivatives. A substantial portion of our gain on sales of loans is recognized at the time we commit to originate or purchase a loan at specified terms as we recognize the value of the IRLC at the time of commitment. The fair value of the IRLC includes our estimate of the fair value of the servicing right we expect to receive upon sale of the loan.
Beginning in 2015, the Servicing segment recognizes the change in fair value of the servicing rights component of our IRLCs and loans held for sale that occurs subsequent to the date of our commitment to originate and through the sale of the loan.  Net gains on sale of loans for the Servicing segment primarily consists of this fair value change. The Originations segment recognizes the initial fair value of the entire commitment, including the servicing rights component, on the date of the commitment.
General and Administrative and Allocated Indirect Expenses
General and administrative and allocated indirect expenses decreased $12.9 million and $1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, resulting primarily from $13.2 million in accruals in the second quarter of 2014 for loss contingencies and legal expenses due to legal and regulatory matters outside of the normal course of business, partially offset by $3.5 million and $8.3 million, respectively, in additional costs in 2015 to support efficiency and technology related initiatives as well as insignificant variances related to other expenses.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $9.9 million and $11.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily as a result of the sale of our residual interests which required the deconsolidation of the related mortgage-backed debt and the run-off the overall related mortgage loan portfolio.

75



Adjusted Earnings
Adjusted Earnings decreased $17.0 million and $87.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily due to lower revenues adjusted for the impact of changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs, partially offset by lower expenses. These lower revenues included $18.0 million and $50.7 million in higher realization of cash flows, which included the effect of accelerated prepayments, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively,
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA decreased $4.3 million and $46.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily due to lower revenues adjusted for the impact of changes in fair value due to changes in valuation inputs and realization of cash flows, partially offset by lower expenses.

76



Originations
Provided below is a summary of results of operations, Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA for our Originations segment (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Net gains on sales of loans
 
$
115,604

 
$
144,611

 
$
(29,007
)
 
(20
)%
 
$
241,020

 
$
248,645

 
$
(7,625
)
 
(3
)%
Other revenues
 
13,098

 
5,688

 
7,410

 
130
 %
 
17,982

 
10,868

 
7,114

 
65
 %
Total revenues
 
128,702

 
150,299

 
(21,597
)
 
(14
)%
 
259,002

 
259,513

 
(511
)
 
 %
Salaries and benefits
 
42,105

 
40,063

 
2,042

 
5
 %
 
82,700

 
83,299

 
(599
)
 
(1
)%
General and administrative and allocated indirect expenses
 
32,548

 
29,801

 
2,747

 
9
 %
 
61,374

 
58,362

 
3,012

 
5
 %
Intersegment retention expense
 
8,458

 
11,177

 
(2,719
)
 
(24
)%
 
16,539

 
23,165

 
(6,626
)
 
(29
)%
Interest expense
 
9,934

 
6,627

 
3,307

 
50
 %
 
17,747

 
13,460

 
4,287

 
32
 %
Depreciation and amortization
 
2,692

 
4,230

 
(1,538
)
 
(36
)%
 
5,879

 
8,599

 
(2,720
)
 
(32
)%
Total expenses
 
95,737

 
91,898

 
3,839

 
4
 %
 
184,239

 
186,885

 
(2,646
)
 
(1
)%
Income before income taxes
 
32,965

 
58,401

 
(25,436
)
 
(44
)%
 
74,763

 
72,628

 
2,135

 
3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Step-up depreciation and amortization
 
618

 
2,443

 
(1,825
)
 
(75
)%
 
1,788

 
5,296

 
(3,508
)
 
(66
)%
Share-based compensation expense
 
1,453

 
1,098

 
355

 
32
 %
 
2,250

 
1,875

 
375

 
20
 %
Other
 
215

 
2,797

 
(2,582
)
 
(92
)%
 
743

 
5,775

 
(5,032
)
 
(87
)%
Total adjustments
 
2,286

 
6,338

 
(4,052
)
 
(64
)%
 
4,781

 
12,946

 
(8,165
)
 
(63
)%
Adjusted Earnings
 
35,251

 
64,739

 
(29,488
)
 
(46
)%
 
79,544

 
85,574

 
(6,030
)
 
(7
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Depreciation and amortization
 
2,074

 
1,787

 
287

 
16
 %
 
4,091

 
3,303

 
788

 
24
 %
Other
 
2,140

 
(1,293
)
 
3,433

 
n/m

 
2,543

 
(204
)
 
2,747

 
n/m

Total adjustments
 
4,214

 
494

 
3,720

 
753
 %
 
6,634

 
3,099

 
3,535

 
114
 %
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
39,465

 
$
65,233

 
$
(25,768
)
 
(40
)%
 
$
86,178

 
$
88,673

 
$
(2,495
)
 
(3
)%
The volume of our originations activity and changes in market rates primarily govern the fluctuations in revenues and expenses of our Originations segment. Provided below are summaries of our originations volume by channel (in thousands):
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Locked
Volume
(1)
 
Funded
Volume
 
Sold
Volume
 
Locked
Volume
(1)
 
Funded
Volume
 
Sold
Volume
Correspondent
$
4,604,686

 
$
5,195,849

 
$
4,814,669

 
$
3,004,149

 
$
2,053,077

 
$
1,756,367

Retention
1,387,335

 
1,731,091

 
1,696,587

 
2,524,473

 
2,256,564

 
2,033,924

Consumer Direct
167,574

 
139,323

 
138,964

 
4,794

 
394

 

Retail
158,452

 
163,391

 
140,588

 
23,487

 
29,950

 
23,857

Wholesale (2)

 

 

 

 
11,528

 
43,692

Total
$
6,318,047

 
$
7,229,654

 
$
6,790,808

 
$
5,556,903

 
$
4,351,513

 
$
3,857,840


77



 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Locked
Volume
(1)
 
Funded
Volume
 
Sold
Volume
 
Locked
Volume
(1)
 
Funded
Volume
 
Sold
Volume
Correspondent
$
9,477,734

 
$
8,846,591

 
$
8,490,211

 
$
4,501,338

 
$
3,520,227

 
$
3,327,890

Retention
3,187,258

 
3,363,716

 
3,303,253

 
4,364,269

 
4,010,133

 
3,989,554

Consumer Direct
303,144

 
237,636

 
227,669

 
4,794

 
394

 

Retail
280,592

 
249,253

 
217,514

 
56,393

 
66,440

 
71,302

Wholesale (2)

 

 

 
194,402

 
269,619

 
365,210

Total
$
13,248,728

 
$
12,697,196

 
$
12,238,647

 
$
9,121,196

 
$
7,866,813

 
$
7,753,956

__________
(1)
Volume has been adjusted by the percentage of mortgage loans not expected to close based on previous historical experience and change in interest rates.
(2)
We exited the wholesale business in February 2014.
Net Gains on Sales of Loans
Net gains on sales of loans includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on loans, the initial fair value of the capitalized servicing rights upon loan sales, as well as the changes in fair value of our IRLCs and other freestanding derivatives. The amount of net gains on sales of loans is a function of the volume and margin of our originations activity and is impacted by fluctuations in interest rates. A substantial portion of our gain on sales of loans is recognized at the time we commit to originate or purchase a loan at specified terms as we recognize the value of the IRLC at the time of commitment. The fair value of the IRLC includes our estimate of the fair value of the servicing right we expect to receive upon sale of the loan. We recognize loan origination costs as incurred, which typically align with the date of loan funding for consumer originations and the date of loan purchase for correspondent lending. These expenses are primarily included in general and administrative expenses and salaries and benefits on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
The volatility in the gain on sale spread is attributable to market pricing, which changes with demand, channel mix, and the general level of interest rates. While many factors may affect consumer demand for mortgages, generally, pricing competition on mortgage loans is lower in periods of low or declining interest rates, as consumer demand is greater. This provides opportunities for originators to increase volume and earn wider margins. Conversely, pricing competition increases when interest rates rise as consumer demand lessens. This reduces overall origination volume and may lead originators to reduce margins. The level and direction of interest rates however are not the sole determinant of consumer demand for mortgages and other factors such as secondary market conditions, home prices, credit spreads or legislative activity may impact consumer demand more significantly than interest rates in any given period.
Net gains on sales of loans for our Originations segment consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Realized gains on sales of loans
 
$
18,624

 
$
102,517

 
$
(83,893
)
 
(82
)%
 
$
80,061

 
$
189,350

 
$
(109,289
)
 
(58
)%
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on loans held for sale
 
(15,649
)
 
23,353

 
(39,002
)
 
(167
)%
 
(14,260
)
 
19,177

 
(33,437
)
 
(174
)%
Gains (losses) on interest rate lock commitments (1)
 
(40,259
)
 
37,969

 
(78,228
)
 
(206
)%
 
(15,776
)
 
36,363

 
(52,139
)
 
(143
)%
Gains (losses) on forward sales commitments (1)
 
71,935

 
(63,956
)
 
135,891

 
(212
)%
 
33,287

 
(99,812
)
 
133,099

 
(133
)%
Losses on MBS purchase commitments (1)
 
(13,107
)
 
(7,709
)
 
(5,398
)
 
70
 %
 
(18,786
)
 
(7,642
)
 
(11,144
)
 
146
 %
Capitalized servicing rights
 
84,707

 
45,554

 
39,153

 
86
 %
 
157,438

 
98,167

 
59,271

 
60
 %
Provision for repurchases
 
(4,532
)
 
(1,838
)
 
(2,694
)
 
147
 %
 
(6,557
)
 
(4,024
)
 
(2,533
)
 
63
 %
Interest income
 
13,885

 
8,721

 
5,164

 
59
 %
 
25,613

 
17,066

 
8,547

 
50
 %
Net gains on sales of loans
 
$
115,604

 
$
144,611

 
$
(29,007
)
 
(20
)%
 
$
241,020

 
$
248,645

 
$
(7,625
)
 
(3
)%
__________
(1)
Realized gains (losses) on freestanding derivatives were $17.5 million and $(44.1) million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $(26.7) million and $(64.4) million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.


78



We had a decrease in net gains on sales of loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014. While we locked more loans during the current year periods on account of lower average interest rates during the current year periods as compared to the prior year periods, we experienced a shift in volume from the higher margin retention channel to the lower margin correspondent channel and as a result had lower net gains on sales of loans. The periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 included the benefit of higher margins from HARP, which is scheduled to expire in December 2016. HARP is a federal program of the U.S. which helps homeowners refinance their mortgage. Our strategy includes significant efforts to maintain retention volumes through traditional refinancing opportunities and HARP, although we believe peak HARP refinancing already occurred in prior periods.
Other Revenues
Other revenues, which consists primarily of origination fee income and interest on cash equivalents, increased $7.4 million and $7.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily as a result of reinstating fees charged to borrowers refinancing loans. During the prior year periods, we waived such fees.
Intersegment Retention Expense
Intersegment retention expense relates to fees incurred on loan originations that resulted from access to the Servicing segment’s servicing portfolio for which there was a related capitalized servicing right recorded by the Servicing segment. The decline in intersegment retention expense of $2.7 million and $6.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, was due primarily to the decline in funded retention volume for which there was an existing capitalized servicing right.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the Originations segment relates to interest expense incurred on master repurchase agreements, which fluctuates in line with funded volume and cost of debt. Interest expense increased $3.3 million and $4.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, as a result of higher average borrowings on master repurchase agreements as a result of a higher volume of loan fundings partially offset by lower average cost of debt.
Adjusted Earnings and Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Earnings decreased $29.5 million and $6.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, and Adjusted EBITDA decreased $25.8 million and $2.5 million for the same periods, respectively. The decline in these non-GAAP measures was due primarily to lower net gains on sales of loans and higher expenses, partially offset by higher origination fee income.

79



Reverse Mortgage
Provided below is a summary of results of operations, Adjusted Loss and Adjusted EBITDA for our Reverse Mortgage segment (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
 
$
6,815

 
$
26,936

 
$
(20,121
)
 
(75
)%
 
$
37,589

 
$
44,172

 
$
(6,583
)
 
(15
)%
Net servicing revenue and fees
 
11,915

 
8,777

 
3,138

 
36
 %
 
23,321

 
16,387

 
6,934

 
42
 %
Net losses on sales of loans
 

 

 

 
 %
 
(98
)
 

 
(98
)
 
n/m

Other revenues
 
1,442

 
3,005

 
(1,563
)
 
(52
)%
 
3,287

 
6,027

 
(2,740
)
 
(45
)%
Total revenues
 
20,172

 
38,718

 
(18,546
)
 
(48
)%
 
64,099

 
66,586

 
(2,487
)
 
(4
)%
Salaries and benefits
 
22,963

 
18,361

 
4,602

 
25
 %
 
47,503

 
35,394

 
12,109

 
34
 %
General and administrative and allocated indirect expenses
 
27,298

 
20,579

 
6,719

 
33
 %
 
56,191

 
37,030

 
19,161

 
52
 %
Depreciation and amortization
 
1,986

 
2,286

 
(300
)
 
(13
)%
 
3,954

 
4,718

 
(764
)
 
(16
)%
Interest expense
 
1,132

 
775

 
357

 
46
 %
 
2,231

 
1,634

 
597

 
37
 %
Goodwill impairment
 
56,539

 
82,269

 
(25,730
)
 
(31
)%
 
56,539

 
82,269

 
(25,730
)
 
(31
)%
Other expenses, net
 
1,214

 
164

 
1,050

 
n/m

 
2,098

 
320

 
1,778

 
n/m

Total expenses
 
111,132

 
124,434

 
(13,302
)
 
(11
)%
 
168,516

 
161,365

 
7,151

 
4
 %
Loss before income taxes
 
(90,960
)
 
(85,716
)
 
(5,244
)
 
6
 %
 
(104,417
)
 
(94,779
)
 
(9,638
)
 
10
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Goodwill impairment
 
56,539

 
82,269

 
(25,730
)
 
(31
)%
 
56,539

 
82,269

 
(25,730
)
 
(31
)%
Curtailment expense
 
6,488

 

 
6,488

 
n/m

 
22,562

 

 
22,562

 
n/m

Fair value to cash adjustment for reverse loans

24,149


(5,883
)
 
30,032

 
n/m

 
19,794


(1,222
)
 
21,016

 
n/m

Legal and regulatory matters
 
4,628

 

 
4,628

 
n/m

 
2,862

 

 
2,862

 
n/m

Step-up depreciation and amortization
 
1,328

 
1,781

 
(453
)
 
(25
)%
 
2,656

 
3,674

 
(1,018
)
 
(28
)%
Share-based compensation expense
 
284

 
786

 
(502
)
 
(64
)%
 
820

 
1,245

 
(425
)
 
(34
)%
Other
 
63

 
3,907

 
(3,844
)
 
(98
)%
 
430

 
3,855

 
(3,425
)
 
(89
)%
Total adjustments
 
93,479

 
82,860

 
10,619

 
13
 %
 
105,663

 
89,821

 
15,842

 
18
 %
Adjusted Earnings (Loss)
 
2,519

 
(2,856
)
 
5,375

 
(188
)%
 
1,246

 
(4,958
)
 
6,204

 
(125
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Adjustments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Amortization of servicing rights
 
522

 
693

 
(171
)
 
(25
)%
 
1,077

 
1,443

 
(366
)
 
(25
)%
Depreciation and amortization
 
658

 
505

 
153

 
30
 %
 
1,298

 
1,044

 
254

 
24
 %
Interest expense on debt
 

 
8

 
(8
)
 
n/m

 
1

 
18

 
(17
)
 
(94
)%
Other
 
25

 
(47
)
 
72

 
(153
)%
 
99

 
(46
)
 
145

 
(315
)%
Total adjustments
 
1,205

 
1,159

 
46

 
4
 %
 
2,475

 
2,459

 
16

 
1
 %
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
3,724

 
$
(1,697
)
 
$
5,421

 
(319
)%
 
$
3,721

 
$
(2,499
)
 
$
6,220

 
(249
)%


80



Reverse Mortgage Servicing Portfolio
Provided below are summaries of the activity in our third-party servicing portfolio for our reverse mortgage business, which includes accounts serviced for third parties for which we earn servicing revenue and, thus, excludes servicing performed related to reverse loans and real estate owned that have been recognized on our consolidated balance sheets, as the reverse loan transfer was accounted for as a secured borrowing (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2015
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Third party servicing portfolio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of the period
 
50,196

 
$
8,626,946

 
44,663

 
$
7,690,304

New business added
 
6,824

 
1,014,462

 
4,084

 
509,546

Other additions (1)
 

 
297,924

 

 
232,887

Payoffs and sales
 
(3,195
)
 
(655,376
)
 
(1,696
)
 
(347,301
)
Balance at end of the period
 
53,825

 
$
9,283,956

 
47,051

 
$
8,085,436

__________
(1)
Other additions include additions to the principal balance serviced related to interest, servicing fees, mortgage insurance and advances owed by the existing borrower.
Provided below are summaries of our servicing portfolio associated with reverse loans (dollars in thousands):
 
 
At June 30, 2015
 
At December 31, 2014
 
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
 
Number
of Accounts
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
Third-party servicing portfolio (1)
 
53,825

 
$
9,283,956

 
50,196

 
$
8,626,946

On-balance sheet residential loans and real estate owned
 
64,955

 
10,049,379

 
60,302

 
9,404,169

Total servicing portfolio associated with reverse loans
 
118,780

 
$
19,333,335

 
110,498

 
$
18,031,115

__________
(1)
The weighted average contractual servicing fee for our third-party servicing portfolio was 0.15% and 0.16% at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Net Fair Value Gains on Reverse Loans and Related HMBS Obligations
Provided in the table below is a summary of the components of net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Interest income on reverse loans
 
$
109,406

 
$
98,258

 
$
11,148

 
11%
 
$
215,686

 
$
195,139

 
$
20,547

 
11%
Interest expense on HMBS related obligations
 
(100,564
)
 
(91,470
)
 
(9,094
)
 
10%
 
(199,100
)
 
(182,030
)
 
(17,070
)
 
9%
Net interest income on reverse loans and HMBS related obligations
 
8,842

 
6,788

 
2,054

 
30%
 
16,586

 
13,109

 
3,477

 
27%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Change in fair value of reverse loans
 
(40,228
)
 
(8,687
)
 
(31,541
)
 
363%
 
(23,501
)
 
99,841

 
(123,342
)
 
(124)%
Change in fair value of HMBS related obligations
 
38,201

 
28,835

 
9,366

 
32%
 
44,504

 
(68,778
)
 
113,282

 
(165)%
Net change in fair value on reverse loans and HMBS related obligations
 
(2,027
)
 
20,148

 
(22,175
)
 
(110)%
 
21,003

 
31,063

 
(10,060
)
 
(32)%
Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations
 
$
6,815

 
$
26,936

 
$
(20,121
)
 
(75)%
 
$
37,589

 
$
44,172

 
$
(6,583
)
 
(15)%

81



Net fair value gains on reverse loans and related HMBS obligations include the contractual interest income earned on reverse loans, including those not yet securitized or no longer in securitization pools, net of interest expense on HMBS related obligations and the change in fair value of these assets and liabilities. Included in the change in fair value are gains due to loan originations which include "tails." Tails are participations in previously securitized HECMs and are created by additions to principal for borrower draws on lines-of-credit, interest, servicing fees, and mortgage insurance premiums. Economic gains result from the pricing of an aggregated pool of loans exceeding the cost of the origination or acquisition of the loan as well as the change in fair value resulting from changes to market pricing on HECMs and HMBS. No gain or loss is recognized upon securitization of reverse loans as these transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings.
Net interest income increased by $2.1 million and $3.5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily as a result of the growth in both reverse loans and HMBS related obligations. Cash generated by origination, purchase and securitization of HECMs included in the change in fair value increased by $7.9 million and $11.0 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily as a result of increased securitization volume as well as a shift in volume from lower margin new originations to higher margin tails. Net non-cash fair value adjustments included in the change in fair value decreased $30.0 million and $21.0 million from gains to losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, due primarily to a higher LIBOR rate at June 30, 2015 as compared to prior periods.
Provided below are summaries of our funded volume, which represent purchases and originations of reverse loans, and volume of securitizations into HMBS (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Funded volume
 
$
469,821

 
$
379,915

 
$
89,906

 
24
%
 
$
880,695

 
$
697,815

 
$
182,880

 
26
%
Securitized volume (1)
 
442,145

 
359,385

 
82,760

 
23
%
 
855,192

 
774,091

 
81,101

 
10
%
__________
(1)
Securitized volume includes $94.7 million and $75.7 million of tails securitized for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $190.4 million and $145.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Tail draws associated with the new HECM IDL product were $41.6 million and $8.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $82.9 million and $10.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Net Servicing Revenue and Fees
Net servicing revenue and fees for the reverse mortgage business consists of contractual servicing fees and ancillary and other fees related to our third-party reverse mortgage portfolio offset by amortization of servicing rights. A summary of net servicing revenue and fees for our Reverse Mortgage segment is provided below (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
Variance
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
 
2015
 
2014
 
$
 
%
Servicing fees
 
$
3,429

 
$
3,233

 
$
196

 
6
 %
 
$
6,801

 
$
6,450

 
$
351

 
5
 %
Incentive and performance fees
 
7,175

 
5,380

 
1,795

 
33
 %
 
13,804

 
9,486

 
4,318

 
46
 %
Ancillary and other fees
 
1,833

 
857

 
976

 
114
 %
 
3,793

 
1,894

 
1,899

 
100
 %
Servicing revenue and fees
 
12,437

 
9,470

 
2,967

 
31
 %
 
24,398

 
17,830

 
6,568

 
37
 %
Amortization of servicing rights
 
(522
)
 
(693
)
 
171

 
(25
)%
 
(1,077
)
 
(1,443
)
 
366

 
(25
)%
Net servicing revenue and fees
 
$
11,915

 
$
8,777

 
$
3,138

 
36
 %
 
$
23,321

 
$
16,387

 
$
6,934

 
42
 %
The growth in net servicing revenue and fees of $3.1 million and $6.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, was due primarily to an increase in incentive and performance fees, which are primarily real estate owned management fees. In March 2015, we entered into an agreement with a counterparty to phase out the management of real estate owned through October 1, 2015. Fees associated with this contract approximated 70% and 79% of incentive and performance fees during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

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Other Revenues
Other revenues include originations fee income and other miscellaneous income. Other revenues declined $1.6 million and $2.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily as a result of the decline in origination fee income resulting from lower fees charged to new borrowers.
Salaries and Benefits
Salaries and benefits expense increased $4.6 million and $12.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, primarily as a result of a larger headcount and higher incentives resulting from the increase in funded volume. Headcount assigned to our Reverse Mortgage segment increased by approximately 100 full-time employees from 900 at June 30, 2014 to 1,000 at June 30, 2015.
General and Administrative and Allocated Indirect Expenses
General and administrative and allocated indirect expenses increased $6.7 million and $19.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same periods of 2014, respectively, resulting primarily from $11.1 million and $25.4 million, respectively, related to regulatory developments in 2015 which led to additional charges around curtailable events and to accrual adjustments associated with legal and regulatory matters outside of the normal course of business, partially offset by lower provisions on uncollectible receivables and advances resulting from improved collections and recent historical experience as well as insignificant variances related to other expenses.
Goodwill Impairment
We incurred $56.5 million and $82.3 million in impairment charges during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, as a result of goodwill evaluations performed in the second quarter of 2015 and 2014, respectively. The evaluations indicated the estimated implied fair value of the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit’s goodwill at each evaluation date was less than its book value, therefore requiring the impairment charges. As a result of these goodwill impairment charges, the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit no longer has goodwill.
Adjusted Earnings (Loss) and Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted Earnings (Loss) increased $5.4 million and $6.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 2014 and Adjusted EBITDA increased $5.4 million and $6.2 million for the same periods, respectively. The increase in these non-GAAP financial measures was due primarily to the growth in cash generated from origination, purchase and securitization of HECMs and net servicing revenue and fees partially offset by higher expenses, which include larger salaries and benefits and the impact of lower provisions on uncollectible receivables and advances as addressed above.
Other Non-Reportable
Revenues for our Other non-reportable segment decreased $34.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014 due primarily to $34.2 million in asset management performance fees collected and earned by our Other non-reportable segment in connection with the asset management of a fund during the second quarter of 2014. Expenses for this segment remained relatively flat during these periods.
Revenues for our Other non-reportable segment decreased $32.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014 due primarily to $34.2 million in asset management performance fees recognized during 2014 as discussed above, partially offset by the settlement of a receivable that was repaid in conjunction with the sale of an investment accounted for using the equity method in the first quarter of 2015. Other gains increased by $14.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period of 2014 due primarily to an $11.8 million gain on sale of the aforementioned investment. Expenses for this segment remained relatively flat during these periods.

83



Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Liquidity is a measure of our ability to meet potential cash requirements, including ongoing commitments to repay debt and meet the financial obligations of our operations including funding acquisitions; mortgage loan and reverse loan servicing advances; obligations associated with the repurchase of reverse loans from securitization pools; funding additional borrowing capacity on reverse loans; origination of mortgage loans; and other general business needs, including the cost of compliance with changing legislation and related rules. Our liquidity is measured as our and our subsidiaries’ cash and cash equivalents excluding subsidiary minimum cash requirement balances, which are typically associated with our servicing or financing agreements with third parties. This measure also includes our borrowing capacity available under the 2013 Revolver, as described under the Corporate Debt section below. At June 30, 2015, our liquidity was $393.6 million. At June 30, 2015, we had contractual obligations, subject to certain conditions, to utilize approximately $54.9 million of this amount to fund acquisitions of servicing rights, including related servicer and protective advances, as well as our remaining capital contribution to WCO.
Our practice is to maintain our liquidity at a level sufficient to fund certain known or expected payments and to fund our working capital needs. Our principal sources of liquidity are the cash flows generated from our business segments and funds available from our 2013 Revolver, master repurchase agreements, mortgage loan servicing advance facilities, issuance of HMBS and excess servicing spread financing arrangements.
We believe that, based on current forecasts and anticipated market conditions, our current liquidity, along with the funds generated from our principal sources of liquidity discussed above, will allow for financial flexibility to meet anticipated cash requirements to fund operating needs and expenses, regulatory settlements, servicing advances, loan originations and repurchases of mortgage loans and HECMs, planned capital expenditures, current committed business and asset acquisitions, and all required debt service obligations for the next 12 months. We expect that significant acquisitions of servicing rights and other opportunities to grow by acquisition will need to be funded primarily through, or in collaboration with, external capital sources. Our operating cash flows and liquidity are significantly influenced by numerous factors, including interest rates and continued availability of financing. Our liquidity outlook assumes the renewal of existing mortgage loan servicing advance facilities and mortgage loan and reverse loan master repurchase agreements and entering into new reverse loan master repurchase agreements to fund repurchases of HECMs. In addition, management from time to time pursues other financing facilities. We may access the capital markets from time to time to augment our liquidity position as our business dictates, which includes our ability to offer and sell securities under our shelf registration statement described below. We continually monitor our cash flows and liquidity in order to be responsive to these changing conditions.
We have an effective universal shelf registration statement on file with the SEC. Under this universal shelf registration statement, we have the capacity to offer and sell from time to time an indeterminate number of our securities, including common stock, debt securities, preferred stock, warrants and units, having an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $1.5 billion. This universal shelf registration statement expires on or about January 13, 2018.
Share Repurchase Plan
On May 6, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Company to repurchase up to $50.0 million of shares of the Company’s common stock, during the period beginning on May 11, 2015 and ending on May 31, 2016. Repurchases may be made from time to time based upon the Company’s discretion through one or more open market or privately negotiated transactions, and pursuant to pre-set trading plans meeting the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The timing and amounts of any such repurchases will depend on a variety of factors, including the market price of the Company’s shares and general market and economic conditions. The share repurchase program may be extended, suspended or discontinued at any time without notice. As of the date of this filing, no repurchases have been made pursuant to the share repurchase program.
Mortgage Loan Servicing Business
Our servicing agreements impose on us various rights and obligations that affect our liquidity. Among the most significant of these obligations is the requirement that we advance our own funds to pay taxes, insurance and foreclosure costs and various other items, referred to as protective advances. Protective advances are required to preserve the collateral underlying the residential loans being serviced. In addition, we advance our own funds to meet contractual payment requirements for credit owners. In the normal course of business, we borrow money from various counterparties who provide us with financing to fund a portion of our mortgage loan related servicing advances on a short-term basis or provide for reimbursement within an agreed-upon period. Our ability to fund servicing advances is a significant factor that affects our liquidity and we depend upon our ability to secure these types of arrangements on acceptable terms and to renew or replace existing financing facilities as they expire. However there can be no assurance that these facilities will be available to us in the future. The servicing advance financing agreements that support our servicing operations are discussed below.

84



Servicing Advance Liabilities
Our subsidiaries have servicing advance facilities with several lenders and an Early Advance Reimbursement Agreement with Fannie Mae which, in each case, are used to fund servicer and protective advances that are our responsibility under certain servicing agreements. The servicing advance facilities and the Early Advance Reimbursement Agreement had an aggregate capacity amount of $1.6 billion at June 30, 2015. The interest rates on these facilities and the Early Advance Reimbursement Agreement are primarily based on LIBOR plus between 1.80% and 4.00% and have various expiration dates through June 2018. Payments on the amounts due under these agreements are paid from proceeds received by the subsidiaries (i) in connection with the liquidation of mortgaged properties, (ii) from repayments received from mortgagors, or (iii) from reimbursements received from the owners of the mortgage loans, such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and private label securitization trusts. Accordingly, repayment of the facilities and amounts due under the Early Advance Reimbursement Agreement are dependent on the proceeds that are received on the underlying advances associated with the agreements. Two of the servicing advance facilities, with total borrowing capacity of $1.3 billion, are non-recourse to the Company.
Servicing Advance Facilities
One of our subsidiaries is party to a servicer advance financing facility that has a borrowing capacity of $1.2 billion. The facility provides funding for servicer and protective advances made by Green Tree Servicing in connection with its servicing of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage loans.
Pursuant to this agreement, variable funding notes were issued to one counterparty having an initial aggregate principal balance of approximately $1.1 billion. The maximum permitted principal balance of the variable funding notes that can be drawn at any given time is dependent upon the amount of eligible collateral owned and may not exceed $1.2 billion in the aggregate. The collateral securing the variable funding notes consists primarily of rights to reimbursement for servicer and protective advances in respect of mortgage loans serviced by Green Tree Servicing on behalf of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.
The variable funding notes were issued in four classes. The interest on the notes is based on LIBOR plus a per annum margin ranging from 1.80% to 4.00%. We may repay and redraw the variable funding notes issued for 364-days from and including December 19, 2014, subject to the satisfaction of various funding conditions. If such 364-day period is not extended, the notes will become due and payable on January 15, 2016.
The facility's base indenture and indenture supplement include facility early amortization events and target amortization events customary for financings of this type, including facility early amortization events and target amortization events related to breaches of covenants, defaults under certain other material indebtedness, material judgments, certain financial tests, certain tests related to the collection and performance of the receivables securing the notes issued pursuant to the base indenture and indenture supplement and change of control. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the administrative agent and the lenders have the right to terminate all commitments and accelerate the variable funding notes under the base indenture, enforce their rights with respect to the collateral and take certain other actions. The events of default include the occurrence of any facility early amortization event, failure to make payments, failure to pay the entire note balance on the first payment date under the base indenture following the occurrence of a target amortization event, failure of Green Tree Servicing to satisfy various deposit and remittance obligations as servicer of certain mortgage loans, incorrect representations, bankruptcy events, and the requirement of a subsidiary, Green Tree Agency Advance Funding Trust I, to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
In connection with this facility, we received a Fannie Mae Acknowledgment Agreement, dated as of December 19, 2014, and a Freddie Mac Consent, dated as of January 17, 2014, which (i) in the case of Fannie Mae, waived or (ii) in the case of Freddie Mac, subordinated, their respective rights of set-off against rights to reimbursement for certain servicer advances and delinquency advances subject to this facility. The Fannie Mae Acknowledgment Agreement remains in effect unless Fannie Mae withdraws its consent (i) at each yearly anniversary of the agreement by providing thirty days' advance written notice or (ii) upon certain other specified events. The Freddie Mac Consent automatically renews for successive annual terms, however Freddie Mac may terminate its consent on thirty days' written notice. If either Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac were to withdraw such waiver or subordination, as applicable, of its respective rights of set-off, the ability of the Company to increase its draws on the variable funding notes or maintain the drawn balances thereunder could be materially limited or eliminated.
At June 30, 2015, we had $1.1 billion outstanding under all servicing advance facilities which have an aggregate capacity of $1.4 billion. The servicing advance facilities contain customary events of default and covenants, including financial covenants. Financial covenants most sensitive to our operating results and financial position are the requirements that a subsidiary maintain minimum tangible net worth, indebtedness to tangible net worth and minimum liquidity. Our subsidiary was in compliance with these financial covenants at June 30, 2015.

85



Early Advance Reimbursement Agreement
Green Tree Servicing's Early Advance Reimbursement Agreement with Fannie Mae is used exclusively to fund certain principal and interest, servicer and protective advances that are the responsibility of Green Tree Servicing under its Fannie Mae servicing agreements. This agreement was renewed in April 2015 and now expires on March 31, 2016. If not renewed, there will be no additional funding by Fannie Mae of new advances under the agreement. In addition, collections recovered during the 18 months following the expiration of the agreement are to be remitted to Fannie Mae to settle any remaining outstanding balance due under such agreement. Upon expiration of the 18 month period, any remaining balance would become due and payable. At June 30, 2015, we had borrowings of $147.5 million under the Early Advance Reimbursement Agreement which has a capacity of $200.0 million.
Mortgage Loan Originations Business
Master Repurchase Agreements
We utilize master repurchase agreements to support our origination or purchase of mortgage loans. These agreements were entered into by Green Tree Servicing and Ditech. The facilities had an aggregate capacity of $2.2 billion at June 30, 2015. At June 30, 2015, the interest rates on the facilities were primarily based on LIBOR plus between 2.10% and 2.95% and have various expiration dates through May 2016. These facilities provide creditors a security interest in the mortgage loans that meet the eligibility requirements under the terms of the particular facility in exchange for cash proceeds used to originate or purchase mortgage loans. We agree to repay borrowings under these facilities within a specified timeframe, and the source of repayment is typically from the sale or securitization of the underlying loans into the secondary mortgage market. We evaluate our needs under these facilities based on forecasted mortgage loan origination volume, however, there can be no assurance that these facilities will be available to us in the future. The aggregate capacity includes $1.1 billion of committed funds and $1.1 billion of uncommitted funds. To the extent uncommitted funds are requested to purchase or originate mortgage loans, the counterparties have no obligation to fulfill such request. All obligations of Green Tree Servicing and Ditech under the master repurchase agreements are guaranteed by the Parent Company. We had $1.5 billion of short-term borrowings under these master repurchase agreements at June 30, 2015, which included $364.8 million of borrowings utilizing uncommitted funds.
All of our master repurchase agreements contain customary events of default and covenants, the most significant of which are financial covenants. Financial covenants that are most sensitive to the operating results and resulting financial position are minimum tangible net worth requirements, indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio requirements, and minimum liquidity and profitability requirements. 
On June 22, 2015, as a result of a group of affiliated stockholders of the Company publicly disclosing on a Schedule 13D filing with the SEC that it had acquired beneficial ownership of approximately 22.3% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, a “change of control” event of default occurred under a master repurchase agreement relating to one of our mortgage warehouse facilities, which then caused a “cross-default” event of default to occur under certain other master repurchase agreements relating to certain additional mortgage warehouse facilities. We promptly obtained waivers for such “change of control” event of default and each related “cross-default” event of default from all applicable lenders. The master repurchase agreement under which the “change of control” event of default occurred was also amended to remove the change of control provision as it relates to the Parent Company. 
We were in compliance with all financial covenants on warehouse borrowings at June 30, 2015.
Representations and Warranties
In conjunction with our originations business, we provide representations and warranties on loan sales. We sell substantially all of our originated or purchased mortgage loans into the secondary market for securitization or to private investors as whole loans. We sell conventional conforming and government-backed mortgage loans through agency-sponsored securitizations in which mortgage-backed securities are created and sold to third-party investors. We also sell non-conforming mortgage loans to private investors. In doing so, representations and warranties regarding certain attributes of the loans are made to the third-party investor. Subsequent to the sale, if it is determined that the loans sold are in breach of these representations or warranties, we generally have an obligation to repurchase the loan for the unpaid principal balance, accrued interest, and related advances and indemnify the purchaser.

86



Our representations and warranties are generally not subject to stated limits of exposure with the exception of certain loans originated under HARP, which limits exposure based on payment history of the loan. At June 30, 2015, the Company’s maximum exposure to repurchases due to potential breaches of representations and warranties was $41.1 billion, and was based on the original unpaid principal balance of loans sold from the beginning of 2013 through June 30, 2015 adjusted for voluntary payments made by the borrower on loans for which the Company performs servicing. A majority of the Company's loan sales were servicing retained.
A rollforward of the estimated liability associated with representations and warranties is included below (in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
12,132

 
$
11,176

 
$
10,959

 
$
9,135

Provision for new sales
 
4,532

 
1,838

 
6,557

 
4,024

Change in estimate of existing reserves
 
(392
)
 
(2,591
)
 
(1,027
)
 
(2,736
)
Net realized losses on repurchases
 
$
(897
)
 
$
(162
)
 
$
(1,114
)
 
$
(162
)
Balance at end of the period
 
$
15,375

 
$
10,261

 
$
15,375

 
$
10,261

A rollforward of loan repurchase requests based on the original unpaid principal balance is included below (dollars in thousands):
 
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30, 2015
 
For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
No. of Loans
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
No. of Loans
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Balance at beginning of the period
 
93

 
$
20,703

 
2

 
$
280

Repurchases and indemnifications
 
(14
)
 
(2,090
)
 
(3
)
 
(917
)
Claims initiated
 
74

 
14,735

 
33

 
9,045

Rescinded
 
(59
)
 
(13,356
)
 
(19
)
 
(4,972
)
Balance at end of the period
 
94

 
$
19,992

 
13

 
$
3,436

 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2015
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
No. of Loans
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
No. of Loans
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Balance at beginning of the period
 
48

 
$
11,509

 
10

 
$
2,324

Repurchases and indemnifications
 
(33
)
 
(6,070
)
 
(3
)
 
(917
)
Claims initiated
 
175

 
36,064

 
35

 
9,325

Rescinded
 
(96
)
 
(21,511
)
 
(29
)
 
(7,296
)
Balance at end of the period
 
94

 
$
19,992

 
13

 
$
3,436

Reverse Mortgage Business
Master Repurchase Agreements
Through RMS we finance the origination or purchase of reverse loans and repurchase of certain HECMs out of Ginnie Mae securitization pools with warehouse facilities under master repurchase agreements. At June 30, 2015, the facilities had an aggregate capacity amount of $220.0 million, which includes $30.0 million of capacity available to repurchase HECMs. The interest rates on the facilities are primarily based on LIBOR plus between 2.38% and 3.50%, in some cases are subject to a LIBOR floor or other minimum rates and have various expiration dates through September 2015. These facilities are secured by the underlying asset and provide creditors a security interest in the assets that meet the eligibility requirements under the terms of the particular facility. We agree to repay the borrowings under these facilities within a specified timeframe, and the source of repayment is typically from proceeds received on the securitization of the underlying reverse loans, claim proceeds received from HUD or liquidation proceeds from the sale of real estate owned. We evaluate our needs under these facilities based on forecasted reverse loan origination volume; however, there can be no assurance that these facilities will be available to us in the future. The aggregate capacity has been provided on an uncommitted basis, and as such to the extent these funds are requested to purchase or originate reverse loans or repurchase

87



HECMs, the counterparties have no obligation to fulfill such request. All obligations of RMS under the master repurchase agreements are guaranteed by the Parent Company. We had $148.1 million of borrowings under these master repurchase agreements at June 30, 2015.
In April 2015, a master repurchase agreement utilized to fund the repurchase of HECMs was terminated. The facility had a capacity of $25.0 million of committed funds and $7.4 million outstanding at June 30, 2015. Borrowings outstanding under this agreement were fully repaid in July 2015.
In July 2015, a lender that provides a $50.0 million warehouse line advised that they did not intend to renew the facility when it matures in September 2015 but would work with the Company to devise a plan to wind down the facility in an orderly fashion. We are currently evaluating whether to replace this facility but do not anticipate that the termination of this facility will have an adverse impact on liquidity.
All of our master repurchase agreements contain customary events of default and covenants, the most significant of which are financial covenants. Financial covenants that are most sensitive to the operating results and resulting financial position are minimum tangible net worth requirements, indebtedness to tangible net worth ratio requirements, and minimum liquidity and profitability requirements.
In addition, RMS obtained a waiver of the need to comply with the minimum interest coverage covenant contained in one of its master repurchase agreements. Absent such waiver, at June 30, 2015, RMS would not have been in compliance with such covenant.
As a result of the waiver obtained, RMS was in compliance with its financial covenants on warehouse borrowings at June 30, 2015.
Reverse Loan Securitizations
We fund reverse loans through the Ginnie Mae HMBS issuance process. The proceeds from the transfer of the HMBS are accounted for as a secured borrowing and are classified on the consolidated balance sheet as HMBS related obligations. The proceeds from the transfer are used to repay borrowings under our master repurchase agreements. At June 30, 2015, we had $9.8 billion in unpaid principal balance outstanding on the HMBS related obligations. At June 30, 2015, $9.8 billion in unpaid principal balance of reverse loans and real estate owned was pledged as collateral to the HMBS beneficial interest holders, and are not available to satisfy the claims of our creditors. Ginnie Mae, as guarantor of the HMBS, is obligated to the holders of the HMBS in an instance of RMS default on its servicing obligations, or when the proceeds realized on HECMs are insufficient to repay all outstanding HMBS related obligations. Ginnie Mae has recourse to RMS in connection with certain claims relating to the performance and obligations of RMS as both an issuer of HMBS and a servicer of HECMs underlying HMBS.
Borrower remittances received on the reverse loans, if any, and proceeds received from the sale of real estate owned and our funds used to repurchase reverse loans are used to reduce the HMBS related obligations by making payments to Ginnie Mae, who will then remit the payments to the holders of the HMBS. The maturity of the HMBS related obligations is directly affected by the liquidation of the reverse loans or liquidation of real estate owned and events of default as stipulated in the reverse loan agreements with borrowers. Refer to the below for additional information on repurchases of reverse loans.
HMBS Issuer Obligations
As an HMBS issuer, we assume certain obligations related to each security issued. The most significant obligation is the requirement to purchase loans out of the Ginnie Mae securitization pools once the outstanding principal balance of the related HECM is equal to or greater than 98% of the maximum claim amount. Performing repurchased loans are conveyed to HUD and payment is received from HUD typically within 30 days of repurchase. Nonperforming repurchased loans are generally liquidated through foreclosure and subsequent sale of real estate owned. Loans are considered nonperforming upon events such as, but not limited to, the death of the mortgagor, the mortgagor no longer occupying the property as their principal residence, or the property taxes or insurance not being paid. We rely upon certain master repurchase agreements and operating cash flows, to the extent necessary, to repurchase loans. The timing and amount of our obligation to repurchase HECMs is uncertain as repurchase is predicated on certain factors such as whether or not a borrower event of default occurs prior to the HECM reaching the mandatory repurchase threshold under which we are obligated to repurchase the loan.
A rollforward of reverse loan and real estate owned repurchase activity (by unpaid principal balance) is included below (in thousands):

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For the Three Months 
 Ended June 30, 2015
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30, 2015
Balance at beginning of the period
 
$
149,659

 
$
114,727

Repurchases and other additions (1)
 
71,264

 
127,862

Liquidations
 
(47,041
)
 
(68,707
)
Balance at end of the period
 
$
173,882

 
$
173,882

__________
(1)
Other additions include additions to the principal balance related to interest, servicing fees, mortgage insurance and advances.
Reverse Loan Servicer Obligations
Similar to our mortgage loan servicing business, our reverse mortgage servicing agreements impose on us obligations to advance our own funds to meet contractual payment requirements for customers and credit owners and to pay protective advances, which are required to preserve the collateral underlying the residential loans being serviced. We rely upon operating cash flows to fund these obligations.
As servicer of reverse loans, we are also obligated to fund additional borrowing capacity in the form of undrawn lines of credit on floating rate and fixed rate reverse loans. We rely upon our operating cash flows to fund these additional borrowings on a short-term basis prior to securitization (when performing services of both the issuer and servicer) or reimbursement by the issuer (when providing third-party servicing). The additional fundings made by us, as issuer and servicer, are generally securitized within 30 days after funding. Similarly, the additional fundings made by us, as third-party servicer, are typically reimbursed by the issuer within 30 days after funding. Our commitment to fund additional borrowing capacity was $1.3 billion at June 30, 2015, which includes $734.6 million in capacity that was available to be drawn by borrowers at June 30, 2015 and $601.7 million in capacity that will become eligible to be drawn by borrowers throughout the twelve months ending June 30, 2016 assuming the loans remain performing. There is no termination date for these drawings so long as the loan remains performing. The obligation to fund these additional borrowings could have a significant impact on our liquidity.
Excess Servicing Spread Liability
On July 1, 2014, we completed an excess servicing spread transaction with WCO whereby we sold 70% of the excess servicing spread from a pool of servicing rights, with an unpaid principal balance of $25.2 billion, to WCO for a sales price of $75.4 million. We recognized the proceeds from the sale of excess servicing as a financing arrangement. We elected to record the excess servicing spread liability at fair value similar to the related servicing rights. At June 30, 2015, the carrying value of our excess servicing spread liability was $64.6 million, the repayment of which is based on future servicing fees received from the residential loans underlying the servicing rights.
Corporate Debt
Term Loans and Revolver
We have a $1.5 billion 2013 Term Loan and a $125 million 2013 Revolver. Our obligations under the 2013 Secured Credit Facilities are guaranteed by substantially all of our subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of our assets and substantially all assets of the guarantor subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, such as the assets of the consolidated Residual and Non-Residual Trusts and consolidated financing entities, as well as the residential loans and real estate owned of the Ginnie Mae securitization pools that have been recorded on our consolidated balance sheets.
The material terms of our 2013 Secured Credit Facilities are summarized in the table below:
Debt Agreement
 
Interest Rate
 
Amortization
 
Maturity/Expiration
$1.5 billion 2013 Term Loan
 
LIBOR plus 3.75%
LIBOR floor of 1.00%

 
1.00% per annum beginning 1st quarter of 2014; remainder at final maturity
 
December 18, 2020
$125 million 2013 Revolver
 
LIBOR plus 3.75%
 
Bullet payment at maturity
 
December 19, 2018
An amount of up to $25.0 million under the 2013 Revolver is available to be used for the issuance of LOCs. Any amounts outstanding in issued LOCs reduce availability for cash borrowings under the 2013 Revolver. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no borrowings or repayments under the 2013 Revolver. At June 30, 2015, we had $0.3 million outstanding in an issued LOC with remaining availability under the 2013 Revolver of $124.7 million. The commitment fee on the unused portion of the 2013 Revolver is 0.50% per year.

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The 2013 Secured Credit Facilities contain restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the Company’s capital stock, make certain types of investments, create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to the Company from its restricted subsidiaries, incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The 2013 Secured Credit Facilities also contain customary events of default, including the failure to make timely payments on the 2013 Term Loan and 2013 Revolver or other material indebtedness, the failure to satisfy certain covenants and specified events of bankruptcy and insolvency. We were in compliance with all covenants contained in our 2013 Secured Credit Facilities at June 30, 2015.
Senior Notes
In December 2013, we completed the sale of $575 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes, which pay interest semi-annually at an interest rate of 7.875% and mature on December 15, 2021. The Senior Notes were offered and sold in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and resold to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of December 17, 2013, among the Company, the guarantor parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee. The Senior Notes are guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis by each of our current and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under our 2013 Term Loan. On October 14, 2014, we filed with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act so as to allow holders of the Senior Notes to exchange their Senior Notes for the same principal amount of a new issue of notes with identical terms, except that the exchange notes are not subject to certain restrictions on transfer. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on October 27, 2014, the exchange offer expired on November 25, 2014, and settlement occurred on December 2, 2014.
On or prior to December 15, 2016, we may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings at 107.875% of their aggregate principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date. Prior to December 15, 2016, we may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as of the redemption date.
On or after December 15, 2016, we may on any one or more occasions redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 105.906% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as of the redemption date, such optional redemption prices decreasing to 103.938% on or after December 15, 2017, 101.969% on or after December 15, 2018 and 100.000% on or after December 15, 2019.
If a change of control, as defined under the Senior Notes Indenture, occurs, the holders of our Senior Notes may require that we purchase with cash all or a portion of these Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
The Senior Notes Indenture contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability and the ability of its restricted subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness, pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase the Company’s capital stock, make certain types of investments, create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to the Company from its restricted subsidiaries, incur certain liens, sell or otherwise dispose of certain assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, and consolidate or merge with or into, or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to, another person. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Senior Notes Indenture also contains customary events of default, including the failure to make timely payments on the Senior Notes or other material indebtedness, the failure to satisfy certain covenants and specified events of bankruptcy and insolvency. We were in compliance with all covenants contained in the Senior Notes Indenture at June 30, 2015.
Convertible Notes
In October 2012, we closed on a registered underwritten public offering of $290 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 at a rate of 4.50% per year, and mature on November 1, 2019. 
Prior to May 1, 2019, the Convertible Notes will be convertible only upon specified events and during specified periods, and, on or after May 1, 2019, at any time. The Convertible Notes will initially be convertible at a conversion rate of 17.0068 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $58.80 per share. Upon conversion, we may pay or deliver, at our option, cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of common stock. It is our intent to settle all conversions through combination settlement, which involves payment of an amount of cash equal to the principal amount and any excess of conversion value over the principal amount in shares of common stock.

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As market conditions warrant, we may from time to time, subject to limitations as stated in our 2013 Secured Credit Facilities, repurchase debt securities issued by us, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer or otherwise.
Mortgage-Backed Debt
We funded the residential loan portfolio in the consolidated Residual Trusts through the securitization market. We record on our consolidated balance sheets the assets and liabilities, including mortgage-backed debt, of the Non-Residual Trusts as a result of certain obligations to exercise mandatory clean-up calls for each of these trusts at their earliest exercisable dates. The mortgage-backed debt issued by the Residual Trusts is accounted for at amortized cost. The mortgage-backed debt of the Non-Residual Trusts is accounted for at fair value. The total unpaid principal balance of mortgage-backed debt was $1.1 billion and $1.8 billion at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
At June 30, 2015, mortgage-backed debt was collateralized by $1.1 billion of assets including residential loans, receivables related to the Non-Residual Trusts, real estate owned and restricted cash and cash equivalents. All of the mortgage-backed debt is non-recourse and not cross-collateralized and, therefore, must be satisfied exclusively with the proceeds from the residential loans and real estate owned held in each securitization trust and also from draws on the LOCs of certain Non-Residual Trusts.
Borrower remittances received on the residential loans of the Residual and Non-Residual Trusts collateralizing this debt and draws under LOCs issued by a third-party and serving as credit enhancements to certain of the Non-Residual Trusts are used to make payments on the mortgage-backed debt. The maturity of the mortgage-backed debt is directly affected by the rate of principal prepayments on the collateral. As a result, the actual maturity of the mortgage-backed debt is likely to occur earlier than the stated maturity. Certain of our mortgage-backed debt issued by the Residual Trusts is also subject to voluntary redemption according to the specific terms of the respective indenture agreements, including an option by us to exercise a clean-up call. The mortgage-backed debt issued by the Non-Residual Trusts is subject to mandatory clean-up call provisions at the earliest of their exercisable call dates, which is the date each loan pool falls to 10% of the original principal amount. We anticipate the mandatory call obligations to settle beginning in 2017 and continuing through 2019 based upon our current cash flow projections for the Non-Residual Trusts. At June 30, 2015, the total estimated outstanding balance of the residential loans expected to be called at the respective call dates is $419.3 million. We expect to finance the capital required to exercise the mandatory clean-up call primarily through cash on hand, asset-backed financing or in partnership with a capital provider, or through any combination of the foregoing. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to sell the obligation or obtain financing through the capital markets when needed. Our obligation for the mandatory clean-up call could have a significant impact on our liquidity.
Certain Capital Requirements and Guarantees
We, including our subsidiaries, are required to comply with requirements under federal and state laws and regulations, including requirements imposed in connection with certain licenses and approvals, as well as requirements of federal, state, GSE, Ginnie Mae and other business partner loan programs and also requirements under servicing advance facilities and master repurchase agreements, some of which are financial covenants related to minimum levels of net worth and other financial requirements. If these mandatory imposed capital requirements are not met, the Company’s selling and servicing agreements could be terminated and lending and servicing licenses could be suspended or revoked. For further information relating to these requirements, including certain Ginnie Mae and Fannie Mae waivers and certain guarantees provided by the Parent Company, refer to Note 19 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Noncompliance with those requirements for which the Company has not received a waiver could have a negative impact on our company which could include suspension or termination of the selling and servicing agreements which would prohibit future origination or securitization of mortgage loans or being an approved seller or servicer for the applicable GSE.
After taking into account the waivers mentioned above, all of the Company's subsidiaries were in compliance with all of their capital requirements at June 30, 2015.
Dividends
We have no current plans to pay any cash dividends on our common stock and instead may retain earnings, if any, for future operation and expansion or debt repayment, among other things. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, cash requirements, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is limited by covenants in our 2013 Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes Indenture. Refer to the Corporate Debt section above.

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Sources and Uses of Cash
The following table sets forth selected consolidated cash flow information for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
 
For the Six Months 
 Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Variance
Cash flows used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) adjusted for non-cash operating activities
 
$
(63,724
)
 
$
26,808

 
$
(90,532
)
Changes in assets and liabilities
 
169,144

 
(103,704
)
 
272,848

Net cash provided by (used in) originations activities (1)
 
(374,176
)
 
3,054

 
(377,230
)
Cash flows used in operating activities
 
(268,756
)
 
(73,842
)
 
(194,914
)
Cash flows used in investing activities
 
(395,848
)
 
(712,851
)
 
317,003

Cash flows provided by financing activities
 
688,209

 
598,149

 
90,060

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
23,605

 
$
(188,544
)
 
$
212,149

__________
(1)
Represents purchases and originations of residential loans held for sale, net of proceeds from sale and payments.
Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities of $268.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased $194.9 million from $73.8 million in the same period of 2014. The primary sources and uses of cash for operating activities are purchases, originations and sales activity of residential loans held for sale, changes in assets and liabilities, or operating working capital, and net income or loss adjusted for non-cash items. Our cash flows used in operations increased during the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014 primarily as a result of a lower volume of loans sold in relation to originated loans, partially offset by higher collections of servicer and protective advances.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities of $395.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 decreased $317.0 million from $712.9 million in the same period of 2014. The primary sources and uses of cash for investing activities relate to purchases, originations and payment activity on reverse loans, payments received on mortgage loans held for investment, and payments made for business and servicing rights acquisitions. Cash used for purchases and originations of reverse loans held for investment, net of payments received, increased by $56.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to 2014 as a result of an increase in funded volume in our reverse mortgage operations. This increase was offset by a decrease of $77.1 million in cash paid for business acquisitions and purchases of servicing rights during the six months ended June 30, 2015 as compared to 2014 and cash proceeds received of $203.9 million from the sale of our residual interests and the sale of an investment.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities of $688.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015 increased $90.1 million from $598.1 million in the same period of 2014. The primary sources and uses of cash for financing activities relate to securing cash for our originations, reverse mortgage and servicing businesses, as well as for our corporate investing activities. Cash generated from the securitization of reverse loans, net of payments on HMBS related obligations, decreased $86.5 million as a result of an increase in loan buyouts from the securitization pools during the six months ended June 30, 2015 in our reverse mortgage operations as compared to the same period of 2014. Net cash borrowings from servicing advance liabilities used to fund advances for our servicing business decreased $189.7 million primarily as a result of less funding of advances in the first six months of 2015 as compared to 2014 principally driven by lower cash needed to fund servicer and protective advances. Net cash borrowings on master repurchase agreements increased $377.7 million due primarily to an increase in origination volumes in our mortgage loan originations business.
Credit Risk Management
Residential Loans Held For Sale
We are subject to credit risk associated with mortgage loans that we purchase and originate during the period of time prior to the sale of these loans. We consider our credit risk associated with these loans to be insignificant as we hold the loans for a short period of time, typically less than 20 days, and the market for these loans continues to be highly liquid. We are also subject to credit risk

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associated with mortgage loans we have repurchased as a result of breaches of representations and warranties during the period of time between repurchase and resale. At June 30, 2015, we held $7.0 million in repurchased loans.
Real Estate Market Risk
We include on our consolidated balance sheets assets secured by real property and property obtained directly as a result of foreclosures. Residential property values are subject to volatility and may be affected adversely by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, national, regional and local economic conditions (which may be adversely affected by industry slowdowns and other factors); local real estate conditions (such as an oversupply of housing); changes or continued weakness in specific industry segments; construction quality, age and design; demographic factors; and retroactive changes to building or similar codes. In addition, decreases in property values reduce the value of the collateral and the potential proceeds available to a borrower to repay our loans, which could also cause us to suffer losses.
We held real estate owned, net of $61.7 million, $11.6 million and $0.7 million in the Reverse Mortgage and Servicing segments, and Other non-reportable segment, respectively, at June 30, 2015. We held real estate owned, net of $55.3 million, $32.1 million and $1.0 million in the Reverse Mortgage and Servicing segments, and Other non-reportable segment, respectively, at December 31, 2014.
A nonperforming reverse loan whose maximum claim amount has not been met is generally foreclosed upon on behalf of Ginnie Mae with the real estate owned remaining in the securitization pool until liquidation. Although performing and nonperforming loans are covered by FHA insurance, we may incur expenses and losses in the process of repurchasing and liquidating these loans that are not reimbursable by FHA in accordance with program guidelines. In addition, in certain circumstances, we may be subject to real estate price risk to the extent we are unable to liquidate real estate owned within the FHA program guidelines. We mitigate this risk by monitoring the aging of real estate owned and managing our marketing and sales program based on this aging. The growth in the real estate owned portfolio held by the Reverse Mortgage segment was due to growth in our business and the increased flow of HECMs that move through the foreclosure process.
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to counterparty credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties to various agreements, including our forward sales and MBS purchase commitments. We minimize this risk through monitoring procedures, including monitoring of our counterparties’ credit ratings, review of our counterparties' financial statements, and establishment of collateral requirements. Counterparty credit risk, as well as our own credit risk, is taken into account when determining fair value, although its impact is diminished by daily cash margin posting on the majority of our forward sales and MBS purchase commitments and other collateral requirements.
Counterparty credit risk also exists with our third party originators from whom we purchase originated mortgage loans and certain third party originators from whom we acquire serving rights. The third party originators incur a representation and warranty obligation when they sell the mortgage loan to us or another third party, and they agree to reimburse us for any losses incurred due to an origination defect. We become exposed to losses for origination defects if the third party originator is not able to reimburse us for losses incurred for indemnification or repurchase. We attempt to mitigate this risk by monitoring purchase limits from our third party originators (to reduce any concentration exposure), quality control reviews of the third party originators, underwriting standards and monitoring the credit worthiness of third party originators on a periodic basis.
Ratings
The Company receives various credit and servicer ratings as set forth below. Our ratings may be subject to a revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Rating agency ratings are not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security.
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings are intended to be an indicator of the creditworthiness of a particular company, security or obligation and are considered by lenders in connection with the setting of interest rates and terms for a company's borrowings. The following table summarizes our credit ratings and outlook as of the date of this report.

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Moody's
S&P
Corporate / CCR
B2
B+
Senior Secured Debt
B2
B+
Senior Unsecured Debt
B3
B-
Outlook
Stable
Negative
Date of Last Action
May 2015
December 2014
Servicer Ratings
Residential loan and manufactured housing servicer ratings reflect the applicable rating agency's assessment of a servicer’s operational risk and how the quality and experience of the servicer affect loan performance. The following table summarizes the servicer ratings and outlook assigned to certain of our servicer subsidiaries as of the date of this report.
 
Moody's
S&P
Fitch
Residential Prime Servicer
RPS2-
Residential Subprime Servicer
SQ2-
Above Average
RPS2-
Residential Special Servicer
Above Average
RSS2-
Residential Second/Subordinated Lien Servicer
SQ2
Above Average
RPS2-
Manufactured Housing Servicer
SQ2
Above Average
Residential HLTV Servicer
RPS2-
Residential HELOC Servicer
RPS2-
Residential Reverse Mortgage Servicer
Strong(1)
Outlook
Review for possible downgrade
Stable (1)
Outlook Negative
Date of Last Action
May 2012
March 2014 (1)
March 2015
__________
(1)     S&P last affirmed its rating for RMS as a residential reverse mortgage servicer in October 2014 with a negative outlook.

Cybersecurity
We devote significant resources to maintain and regularly update our systems and processes that are designed to protect the security of our computer systems, software, networks and other technology assets against attempts by unauthorized parties to obtain access to confidential information, destroy data, disrupt or degrade service, sabotage systems or cause other damage. From time to time we, our vendors and other companies that store or process confidential borrower personal and transactional data are targeted by unauthorized parties using malicious code and viruses or otherwise attempting to breach the security of our or our vendors’ systems and data. We employ extensive layered security at all levels within our organization to help us detect malicious activity, both from within the organization and from external sources. It is company protocol to investigate the cause and extent of all instances of cyber-attack, potential or confirmed, and take any additional necessary actions including: conducting additional internal investigation; engaging third-party forensic experts; updating our defenses; and involving senior management. We have established, and continue to establish on an ongoing basis, defenses to identify and mitigate these cyber-attacks, and although these cyber-attacks have on occasion penetrated certain defenses, they have not, to date, resulted in any material disruption to our operations and have not had a material adverse effect on our results of operations. However, loss, unauthorized access to, or misuse of confidential or personal information could disrupt our operations, damage our reputation, and expose us to claims from customers, financial institutions, regulators, employees and other persons, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
In August of 2014, the Company was notified by the United States Secret Service of potential unauthorized access to certain computer applications residing on servers operated on behalf of Green Tree Servicing. We retained a team of forensic experts to investigate the incident to determine the scope of the data, if any, that was susceptible to unauthorized access. The forensic investigation did not identify conclusive evidence that data was in fact improperly accessed. We have been in contact with appropriate governmental agencies and are providing information to several state agencies in response to their requests. We have also notified identified individuals whose personal information we believe potentially might have been made accessible in the incident. In addition, we have taken and continue to take steps to further enhance the security of our data and defenses against future threats. Expenses incurred to

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date related to this incident have not been material. We may incur additional expenses in connection with the incident; however, at this time we are unable to reasonably estimate any such additional expenses or losses.
In addition to our vendors, other third parties with whom we do business or that facilitate our business activities (e.g., GSEs, transaction counterparties and financial intermediaries) could also be sources of cybersecurity risk to us, including with respect to breakdowns or failures of their systems, misconduct by the employees of such parties, or cyber-attacks which could affect their ability to deliver a product or service to us or result in lost or compromised information of us or our consumers. We work with our vendors and other third parties with whom we do business, to enhance our defenses and improve resiliency to cybersecurity threats. Systems failures could result in reputational damage to our business and cause us to incur significant costs and third party liability, and this could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have certain off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues and expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
We have exposure to representations and warranty obligations as a result of our loans sales activities. If it is determined that loans sold are in breach of these representations or warranties, we generally have an obligation to either: (i) repurchase the loan for the unpaid principal balance, accrued interest, and related advances or (ii) indemnify the purchaser. Our credit loss may be reduced by any recourse we have to correspondent lenders that, in turn, have sold such residential loans to us and breached similar or other representations and warranties. We record an estimate of the liability associated with our representations and warranties exposure on our consolidated balance sheet. Refer to Notes 4 and 20 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the financial effect of these arrangements and to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section for additional information.
We have a variable interest in WCO which provided financing to us during 2014 through the sale of an excess servicing spread. The repayment of the excess servicing spread liability is based on future servicing fees received from the residential loans underlying the servicing rights. In addition, we have other variable interests in other entities that we do not consolidate as we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary. Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2015 for additional information.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The critical accounting estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements are described in the Critical Accounting Estimates section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2015. Provided below is a summary of goodwill as described in such Annual Report on Form 10-K and significant updates. Except as provided below, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies or estimates and the methodologies or assumptions we apply under them.
Goodwill
As a result of our various acquisitions, we have recorded goodwill which represents the excess of the consideration paid for a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Goodwill is initially recorded at fair value and is subsequently evaluated at least annually for impairment. We perform this annual test at the reporting unit level as of October 1 of each year, or whenever events or circumstances indicate potential impairment. Impairment exists when a reporting unit’s carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. A reporting unit is a business segment or one level below.
We have the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether any further quantitative testing for a potential impairment is necessary. Our qualitative assessment will use judgments including, but not limited to, changes in the general economic environment, industry and regulatory considerations, current economic performance compared to historical economic performance, entity-specific events, events affecting our reporting units, and sustained changes in our stock price, where applicable. If we elect to bypass the qualitative assessment or if we determine, based upon our assessment of those qualitative factors that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its net carrying value, a quantitative assessment is required. The quantitative test is a two-step test. The first step identifies whether there is potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to the carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the second step of the impairment test is required to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit experienced operational challenges in its retail origination channel and experienced a reduction in opportunities for additional sub-servicing business. Additionally, more experience exists with respect to previously introduced product changes that deferred a significant amount of cash flow to future years. The initial impact of this deferral of cash flows to future years has been greater than originally anticipated by the Company. During the second quarter new financial assessment requirements for the HECM program went into effect and there were new mortgagee letters issued

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that could impact the likelihood of curtailment events in future periods. The impact of these more recent changes remains uncertain. At the same time, the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit continues to experience increasing liquidity requirements for Ginnie Mae buyouts and, based on recent developments, an increase in obligations surrounding curtailment related items existing at the time of the RMS acquisition. Collectively, the impact of the greater than anticipated principal deferral, the operational challenges and the liquidity requirements has resulted in reduced and delayed cash flows in the reverse mortgage business.
We have revised our multi-year forecast for the reverse mortgage business. The change in assumptions used in the revised forecast and the fair value estimates utilized in the impairment testing of the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit goodwill incorporated lower projected revenue as a result of the factors noted above. The revised forecast also reflected changes related to current market trends and other expectations about the anticipated operating results of the reverse mortgage business.
We considered the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit's lower operating results and the revised financial forecast in determining that there were interim impairment indicators that led to the need for a quantitative impairment analysis for goodwill purposes during the second quarter.
Based on these factors, we determined that there were interim impairment indicators that led to the need for a quantitative impairment analysis for goodwill purposes during the second quarter.
Based on the step one analysis, we concluded that the fair value of the Reverse Mortgage reporting unit (determined based on the income approach) was below its carrying value and therefore was required to perform a step two analysis to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. We concluded, based on the step two analysis, that the carrying amount of the reporting unit's goodwill exceeded its implied fair value and as a result, recorded a $56.5 million goodwill impairment charge in the second quarter of 2015 which is included in the goodwill impairment line item on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
We completed a qualitative assessment of any potential goodwill impairment as of June 30, 2015 for all other reporting units. Additionally, similar to 2014 our share price continues to experience volatility. As a result, we reassessed our market capitalization based on our average market price relative to the aggregate fair value of our reporting units. We believe that based on our qualitative assessment the excess fair value in our reporting units is temporary in nature due to certain company specific factors, regulatory challenges and market developments in our industry. We are beginning our annual budget process which will be the basis for completing our annual goodwill impairment test during the fourth quarter. Declines in expected future cash flows, reduction in expected future growth rates, or an increase in the risk-adjusted discount rate used to estimate fair value may result in a determination that an impairment adjustment is required resulting in a charge to earnings in a future period.
We will continue to evaluate goodwill on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances, such as significant adverse changes in business climate or operating results, new regulatory requirements and/or changes in management’s business strategy, indicate that there may be a potential indicator of impairment.
Refer to Note 2 in our Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 26, 2015 for our policy on accounting for goodwill.

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Glossary of Terms
This Glossary of Terms includes acronyms and defined terms that are used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
2013 Credit Agreement
Credit Agreement entered into on December 19, 2013 among the Company, Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent and collateral agent, the lenders from time to time party thereto and other parties thereto
2013 Revolver
$125 million senior secured revolving credit facility entered into on December 19, 2013
2013 Term Loan
$1.5 billion senior secured first lien term loan entered into on December 19, 2013
2013 Secured Credit Facilities
2013 Term Loan and 2013 Revolver, collectively
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, a non-GAAP financial measure, refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures section under Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for a description of this metric
Adjusted Earnings (Loss)
Adjusted earnings or loss before taxes, a non-GAAP financial measure, refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures section under Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for a description of this metric
ARM
Asset Receivables Management, a reporting unit of the Company
Borrowers
Borrowers under residential mortgage loans and installment obligors under residential retail installment agreements
Bps
Basis points
CFE
Collateralized financing entity
CFPB
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Charged-off loans
Defaulted consumer and residential loans acquired by the Company at substantial discounts to face value acquired during 2014, which are also referred to as post charge-off deficiency balances
CID
Civil investigative demand
Convertible Notes
$290 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% convertible senior subordinated notes sold in a registered underwritten public offering on October 23, 2012
Ditech
Ditech Mortgage Corp, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
Early Advance Reimbursement
Agreement
$200 million financing facility with Fannie Mae
EverBank
EverBank Financial Corp
EverBank net assets
Assets purchased from EverBank under a series of definitive agreements entered into on October 30, 2013, including (i) certain private and GSE-backed MSRs and related servicer advances, (ii) sub-servicing rights for mortgage loans and (iii) a default servicing platform
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Fannie Mae
Federal National Mortgage Association
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
FHA
Federal Housing Administration
FHFA
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Forward sales commitments
Forward sales of agency to-be-announced securities, a freestanding derivative financial instrument
Freddie Mac
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FTC
Federal Trade Commission
GAAP
United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Ginnie Mae
Government National Mortgage Association
Green Tree Servicing
Green Tree Servicing LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
GSE
Government-sponsored entity

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GTIM
Green Tree Investment Management, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
HAMP
Home Affordable Modification Program
HARP
Home Affordable Refinance Program
HECM
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage
HMBS
Home Equity Conversion Mortgage-Backed Securities
HOA
Homeowners' association
HUD
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
IDL
Initial Disbursement Limits
IRLC
Interest rate lock commitment, a freestanding derivative financial instrument
IRS
Internal Revenue Service
Lender-placed
Also referred to as "force-placed"
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
LOC
Letter of Credit
Marix
Marix Servicing LLC
MBA
Mortgage Bankers Association
MBS
Mortgage-backed securities
MBS purchase commitments
Commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities, a freestanding derivative financial instrument
MGCL
Maryland General Corporation Law
Mortgage loans
Traditional mortgage loans and residential retail installment agreements, which include manufactured housing loans as well as consumer loans
MSR
Mortgage servicing rights
NMS
National Mortgage Settlement
Net realizable value
Fair value less cost to sell
n/m
Not meaningful
Non-Residual Trusts
Securitization trusts that the Company consolidates and in which the Company does not hold residual interests
OTS
Office of Thrift Supervision
Parent Company
Walter Investment Management Corp.
REIT
Real estate investment trust
Residential loans
Residential mortgage loans, including traditional mortgage loans, reverse mortgage loans and residential retail installment agreements, which include manufactured housing loans as well as consumer loans
Residual Trusts
Securitization trusts that the Company consolidates and in which it holds a residual interest
RESPA
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
Reverse loans
Reverse mortgage loans, including HECMs
Rights Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
Rights Agreement
Rights Agreement, dates as of June 29, 2015, between Walter Investment Management Corp. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent
RMS
Reverse Mortgage Solutions, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
RSU
Restricted stock unit
SEC
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
Senior Notes
$575 million aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior notes due 2021 issued on December 17, 2013
Senior Notes Indenture
Indenture for the 7.875% Senior Notes due 2021 dated as of December 17, 2013 among the Company, the guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee
TCPA
Telephone Consumer Protection Act

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TILA
Truth in Lending Act
TBAs
To-be-announced securities
TSR
Total shareholder return
U.S.
United States of America
U.S. Treasury
United States Department of the Treasury
VIE
Variable interest entity
Walter Energy
Walter Energy, Inc.
Warehouse borrowings
Borrowings under master repurchase agreements
WCO
Walter Capital Opportunity Corp. and its consolidated subsidiaries

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We seek to manage the risks inherent in our business — including, but not limited to, credit risk, liquidity risk, real estate market risk, and interest rate risk — in a prudent manner designed to enhance our earnings and preserve our capital. In general, we seek to assume risks that can be quantified from historical experience, to actively manage such risks, and to maintain capital levels consistent with these risks. For information regarding our credit risk, real estate market risk and liquidity risk refer to the Credit Risk Management, Real Estate Market Risk and Liquidity and Capital Resources sections above in Item 2. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of loss of future earnings or fair value due to changes in interest rates. Our principal market exposure associated with interest rate risk relates to changes in long-term U.S. Treasury and mortgage interest rates and LIBOR.
We provide sensitivity analysis surrounding changes in interest rates in the Servicing, Originations and Reverse Mortgage Segments and Other Financial Instruments sections below. However, there are certain limitations inherent in any sensitivity analysis, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based on a single point in time and the inability to include the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts modeled.
Servicing, Originations and Reverse Mortgage Segments
Sensitivity Analysis
The following table summarizes the estimated change in the fair value of certain assets and liabilities given hypothetical instantaneous parallel shifts in the interest rate yield curve (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2015
 
Down 50 bps
 
Down 25 bps
 
Up 25 bps
 
Up 50 bps
Servicing segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing rights carried at fair value
$
(183,547
)
 
$
(84,445
)
 
$
70,826

 
$
133,871

Excess servicing spread liability at fair value
4,738

 
2,182

 
(1,771
)
 
(3,346
)
Net change in fair value - Servicing segment
$
(178,809
)
 
$
(82,263
)
 
$
69,055

 
$
130,525

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originations segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential loans held for sale
$
48,625

 
$
25,406

 
$
(26,727
)
 
$
(54,457
)
Freestanding derivatives (1)
(49,632
)
 
(25,808
)
 
26,044

 
52,090

Net change in fair value - Originations segment
$
(1,007
)
 
$
(402
)
 
$
(683
)
 
$
(2,367
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse Mortgage segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse loans
$
135,485

 
$
71,627

 
$
(71,773
)
 
$
(142,557
)
HMBS related obligations
(116,611
)
 
(62,306
)
 
62,727

 
124,737

Net change in fair value - Reverse Mortgage segment
$
18,874

 
$
9,321

 
$
(9,046
)
 
$
(17,820
)

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December 31, 2014
 
Down 50 bps
 
Down 25 bps
 
Up 25 bps
 
Up 50 bps
Servicing segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing rights carried at fair value
$
(118,154
)
 
$
(58,417
)
 
$
55,476

 
$
106,956

Excess servicing spread liability at fair value
5,117

 
2,455

 
(2,208
)
 
(4,127
)
Net change in fair value - Servicing segment
$
(113,037
)
 
$
(55,962
)
 
$
53,268

 
$
102,829

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originations segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential loans held for sale
$
31,173

 
$
16,593

 
$
(18,011
)
 
$
(37,416
)
Freestanding derivatives (1)
(32,384
)
 
(16,495
)
 
16,952

 
34,964

Net change in fair value - Originations segment
$
(1,211
)
 
$
98

 
$
(1,059
)
 
$
(2,452
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse Mortgage segment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse loans
$
147,705

 
$
78,313

 
$
(79,666
)
 
$
(158,159
)
HMBS related obligations
(123,275
)
 
(66,238
)
 
67,946

 
135,061

Net change in fair value - Reverse Mortgage segment
$
24,430

 
$
12,075

 
$
(11,720
)
 
$
(23,098
)
__________
(1)
Consists of IRLCs, forward sales commitments and MBS purchase commitments.
We used June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 market rates on our instruments to perform the sensitivity analysis. These sensitivities measure the potential impact on fair value, are hypothetical, and presented for illustrative purposes only. There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity analysis presented, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based on a single point in time and the inability to include complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts modeled. Changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor can have an effect on other factors (i.e., a decrease in total prepayment speeds may result in an increase in credit losses), which could impact the above hypothetical effects.
Servicing Rights
Servicing rights are subject to prepayment risk as the mortgage loans underlying the servicing rights permit the borrowers to prepay the loans. Consequently, the value of these servicing rights generally tend to diminish in periods of declining interest rates (as prepayments increase) and tend to increase in periods of rising interest rates (as prepayments decrease). This analysis ignores the impact of changes on certain material variables, such as non-parallel shifts in interest rates, or changing consumer behavior to incremental changes in interest rates.
Although the level of interest rates is a key driver of prepayment activity, there are other factors that influence prepayments, including home prices, underwriting standards, availability of government-sponsored refinance programs and other product characteristics. Since our Originations segment’s results of operations are positively impacted when interest rates decline, our Originations segment’s results of operations may partially offset the change in fair value of servicing rights over time. The interaction between the results of operations of these activities is a core component of our overall interest rate risk assessment. We take into account the estimated benefit of originations on our Originations segment’s results of operations to determine the impact on net economic value from a decline in interest rates, and we continuously assess our ability to replenish lost value of servicing rights and cash flow due to increased prepayments. The Company does not currently use derivative instruments to hedge the interest rate risk inherent in the value of servicing rights. The Company may choose to use such instruments in the future. The amount and composition of derivatives used to hedge the value of servicing rights, if any, will depend on the exposure to loss of value on the servicing rights, the expected cost of the derivatives, expected liquidity needs, and the expected increase to earnings generated by the origination of new loans resulting from the decline in interest rates. The servicing rights sensitivity to interest rate changes increased at June 30, 2015 from December 31, 2014 due primarily to the growth in servicing rights carried at fair value as a result of acquired and originated servicing rights.

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Excess Servicing Spread Liability
Excess servicing spread liability is generally subject to fair value losses when interest rates rise. Increasing interest rates typically slow down refinancing activity. Decreased refinancing activity increases the life of the loans underlying the excess servicing spread liability, thereby increasing the fair value of the excess servicing spread liability. As the fair value of the excess servicing spread liability is related to the future economic performance of certain servicing rights, any adverse changes in those servicing rights would inherently benefit the fair value of the excess servicing spread liability by decreasing our obligation, while any beneficial changes in the assumptions used to value servicing rights would negatively impact the fair value of the excess servicing spread liability by increasing our obligation.
Loans Held for Sale and Related Freestanding Derivatives
We are subject to interest rate and price risk on mortgage loans held for sale during the short time from the loan funding date until the date the loan is sold into the secondary market. Interest rate lock commitments represent an agreement to extend credit to a mortgage loan applicant or to purchase loans from a third-party originator, collectively referred to as IRLC, whereby the interest rate of the loan is set prior to funding or purchase. IRLCs, which are considered freestanding derivatives, are subject to interest rate risk and related price risk during the period from the date of the commitment through the loan funding date or expiration date. Loan commitments generally range from 35 to 50 days from lock to funding and our holding period of the mortgage loan from funding to sale is typically less than 20 days.
An integral component of our interest rate risk management strategy is our use of freestanding derivative instruments to minimize significant fluctuations in earnings caused by changes in interest rates that affect the value of our IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale. The derivatives utilized to hedge the interest rate risk are forward sales commitments, which are forward sales of agency TBAs. These TBAs are primarily used to fix the forward sales price that will be realized upon the sale of the mortgage loans into the secondary market. We also enter into commitments to purchase MBS as part of our overall hedging strategy.
Reverse Loans and HMBS Related Obligations
We are subject to interest rate risk on our reverse loans and HMBS related obligations as a result of different expected cash flows and longer expected durations for loans as compared to HMBS related obligations. Our reverse loans have longer durations primarily as a result of our obligations as issuer of HMBS which includes the requirement to purchase loans out of the Ginnie Mae securitization pools once the outstanding principal balance of the related HECM is equal to or greater than 98% of the maximum claim amount.
Other Financial Instruments
For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about interest rate risk on other financial instruments, refer to Part II, Item 7A. "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2015. These risks have not changed materially since December 31, 2014.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2015. Based upon that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2015, the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2015 covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is, and expects that, from time to time, it will continue to become, involved in litigation, arbitration, examinations, inquiries, investigations and claims. These include pending examinations, inquiries and investigations by governmental and regulatory agencies, including but not limited to the SEC, Department of Justice, IRS, state attorneys general and other state regulators, Offices of the United States Trustees, HUD and the CFPB, into whether certain of the Company's residential loan servicing and originations practices, bankruptcy practices and other aspects of its business comply with applicable laws and regulatory requirements.
From time to time, the Company has received and may in the future receive subpoenas and other information requests from federal and state governmental and regulatory agencies that are examining or investigating the Company.  The Company, Mark O’Brien, Denmar Dixon and a former Company officer have received subpoenas from the SEC requesting documents and other information in connection with an investigation concerning trading in the Company’s securities.  The Company and the aforementioned individuals are cooperating with the investigation. In addition, Green Tree Servicing has received a letter from the SEC requesting a voluntary production of documents and other information in connection with an investigation relating to mortgage loan servicer use of collection agents.  We believe a similar letter was also sent to other companies in the industry.
The Company has also received various subpoenas for testimony and documents, motions for examinations pursuant to Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 2004, and other information requests from certain Offices of the United States Trustees, acting through trial counsel in various federal judicial districts, seeking information regarding an array of the Company’s policies, procedures and practices in servicing loans to borrowers who are in bankruptcy and the Company's compliance with bankruptcy laws and rules.
The Company is involved in litigation, including putative class actions, and other legal proceedings concerning, among other things, lender-placed insurance, private mortgage insurance, bankruptcy practices, the Consumer Financial Protection Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the TCPA, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, TILA, RESPA, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and other federal and state laws and statutes. For example, Green Tree Servicing is subject to several putative class action suits alleging that Green Tree Servicing and its affiliates improperly received benefits from lender-placed insurance providers in the form of commissions for work not performed, services provided at a reduced cost, and expense reimbursements that did not reflect the actual cost of the services rendered.  Plaintiffs in these suits assert various theories of recovery and seek remedies including compensatory, actual, punitive, statutory, compensatory and treble damages, return of unjust benefits, and injunctive relief.
The outcome of all of the Company's legal proceedings is uncertain, and it is possible that adverse results in such proceedings (which could include restitution, penalties, punitive damages and injunctive relief affecting the Company's business practices) and the terms of any settlements of such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company's reputation, business, prospects, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. In addition, governmental and regulatory agency examinations, inquiries and investigations may result in the commencement of lawsuits against us or our personnel. Although the Company has historically been able to resolve the preponderance of its ordinary course litigations on terms it considered favorable and without a material effect, this pattern may not continue and, in any event, individual cases could have unexpected materially adverse outcomes in excess of amounts already accrued. The Company cannot predict whether or how any legal proceeding will affect the Company's business relationship with actual or potential customers, the Company's creditors, rating agencies and others. In addition, cooperating in, defending and resolving these legal proceedings consume significant amounts of management time and attention and could cause the Company to incur substantial legal, consulting and other expenses and to change the Company's business practices, even in cases where there is no determination that the Company's conduct failed to meet applicable legal or regulatory requirements.
Please see Note 20 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for a description of certain legal proceedings, which description is incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully review and consider the risks and uncertainties described below and under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015, which are the risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition, cash flows, liquidity, results of operations, our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders and/or our stock price. In addition, to the extent that any of the information contained in this report or in the aforementioned periodic report constitutes forward-looking information, the risk factors set forth below and in such periodic report are cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause our actual results for various financial reporting periods to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf.
Certain provisions of Maryland law and our stockholder rights plan could inhibit a change in our control.

103



Certain provisions of the MGCL may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change in our control under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price of such shares. We are subject to the "business combination" provisions of the MGCL that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an "interested stockholder" (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of our then outstanding voting stock or an affiliate or associate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of our then outstanding stock) or an affiliate thereof for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder and, thereafter, imposes special appraisal rights and supermajority stockholder voting requirements on these combinations. These provisions of the MGCL do not apply, however, to business combinations that are approved or exempted by the Board of Directors of a corporation prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our Board of Directors has by resolution exempted business combinations between us and any other person, provided that the business combination is first approved by our Board of Directors. This resolution, however, may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time. If this resolution is repealed, or our Board of Directors does not otherwise approve a business combination, this statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and may increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
The "control share" provisions of the MGCL provide that "control shares" of a Maryland corporation (defined as shares which, when aggregated with all other shares controlled by the stockholder, entitle the stockholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in the election of directors) acquired in a "control share acquisition" (defined as the acquisition of issued and outstanding "control shares," subject to certain exceptions) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding votes entitled to be cast by the acquirer of control shares, our officers and our employees who are also our directors. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any person of our shares of stock. There can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.
The "unsolicited takeover" provisions of the MGCL permit our Board of Directors, without stockholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain provisions if we have a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least three independent directors. These provisions may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in our control under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then current market price.
Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors. Directors of each class are elected for three-year terms upon the expiration of their current terms, and each year one class of directors will be elected by our stockholders. The staggered terms of our directors may reduce the possibility of a tender offer or an attempt at a change in control, even though a tender offer or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.
In addition, on June 29, 2015, our Board of Directors adopted a stockholder rights plan, commonly referred to as a "poison pill," in response to accumulations of the Company's shares in the market. The rights plan is intended to deter the acquisition by a person or group of persons acting in concert of beneficial ownership of more than 20% of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock without negotiation with, and the approval of, the Company's Board of Directors by making such an acquisition prohibitively expensive for the acquirer(s). The rights plan, which is scheduled to expire on June 29, 2016, applies equally to all current and future stockholders and is not intended to deter offers that our Board of Directors determines are in the best interests of the Company's stockholders. However, the rights plan may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or other change in control that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which our stockholders might receive a premium for their shares.
Risks Related to Our Relationship with Walter Energy
We may become liable for U.S. federal income taxes allegedly owed by the Walter Energy consolidated group for 2009 and prior tax years. We cannot predict how Walter Energy’s recent bankruptcy filing in Alabama may affect the outcome of these matters.
We may become liable for U.S. federal income taxes allegedly owed by the Walter Energy consolidated group for 2009 and prior tax years. Under federal law, each member of a consolidated group for U.S. federal income tax purposes is severally liable for the federal income tax liability of each other member of the consolidated group for any year in which it was a member of the consolidated group at any time during such year. Certain former subsidiaries of the Company (which were subsequently merged or otherwise consolidated with certain current subsidiaries of the Company) were part of the Walter Energy consolidated tax group prior to our spin-off from Walter Energy on April 17, 2009. As a result, if the Walter Energy consolidated group’s federal income taxes (including penalties and interest) for such tax years are not discharged by Walter Energy or otherwise, we could be liable for such amounts.

104



Walter Energy Tax Matters. According to Walter Energy’s Form 10-Q (the “Walter Energy Form 10-Q”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2015 (filed with the SEC on August 6, 2015), certain tax matters with respect to certain tax years prior to and including the year of our spin-off from Walter Energy remain unresolved, including certain tax matters relating to: (i) a “proof of claim” for a substantial amount of taxes, interest and penalties with respect to Walter Energy’s fiscal years ended August 31, 1983 through May 31, 1994, which was filed by the IRS in connection with Walter Energy’s bankruptcy filing on December 27, 1989 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Florida, Tampa Division; (ii) an IRS audit of Walter Energy’s federal income tax returns for the years ended May 31, 2000 through December 31, 2008; and (iii) an IRS audit of Walter Energy’s federal income tax returns for the 2009 through 2013 tax years. It is unclear how these tax matters will be impacted, if at all, by Walter Energy’s recent Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in Alabama, which is discussed below.
Walter Energy 2015 Bankruptcy Filing. On July 15, 2015, Walter Energy filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Alabama and, in connection therewith, filed a motion to assume a pre-petition restructuring support agreement between Walter Energy and certain holders of its funded indebtedness. Under this agreement, the parties thereto will pursue confirmation of a plan of reorganization (the “plan”) unless certain events occur, in which case Walter Energy will abandon the plan process and pursue a sale of its assets in accordance with Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code. There is no indication in the plan of the amount of anticipated tax claims. According to the Walter Energy Form 10-Q, Walter Energy (i) intends to seek a comprehensive resolution of all outstanding federal tax issues including, to the extent possible, issues relating to the “proof of claim” described above, in connection with its recent Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in Alabama and (ii) expects that any plan would provide mechanisms for the treatment of potential income tax liabilities.
We cannot predict whether or to what extent we may become liable for federal income taxes of the Walter Energy consolidated group, in part because we believe, based on publicly available information, that: (i) the amount of taxes owed by the Walter Energy consolidated group for the periods from 1983 through 2009 remains unresolved; (ii) in light of Walter Energy’s 2015 Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, it is unclear (a) whether Walter Energy will be obligated or able to pay any or all of such amounts owed and (b) what portion of the IRS claims against the Walter Energy consolidated group for 2009 and prior tax years are attributable to tax, interest and/or penalties and what priority, if any, the IRS will receive in the Alabama bankruptcy proceedings with respect to its claims against Walter Energy; and (iii) we cannot predict whether, in the event Walter Energy does not discharge all tax obligations for the consolidated group, the IRS will seek to enforce tax claims against former members of the Walter Energy consolidated group. Further, because we cannot currently estimate our liability, if any, relating to the federal income tax liability of Walter Energy’s consolidated tax group during the tax years in which we were a part of such group, we cannot determine whether such liabilities, if any, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity and/or results of operations.
Tax Separation Agreement. In connection with our spin-off from Walter Energy, the Company and Walter Energy entered into a Tax Separation Agreement, dated April 17, 2009. Notwithstanding any several liability the Company may have under federal tax law described above, under the Tax Separation Agreement, Walter Energy agreed to retain full liability for all U.S. federal income or state combined income taxes of the Walter Energy consolidated group for 2009 and prior tax years (including any interest, additional taxes or penalties applicable thereto), subject to limited exceptions.
It is unclear, however, whether claims made by the Company under the Tax Separation Agreement would be enforceable against Walter Energy in connection with, or following the conclusion of, the various Walter Energy bankruptcy proceedings described above or if such claims would be rejected or disallowed under bankruptcy law, and whether Walter Energy will have the ability to satisfy in part or in full the amount of any claims made by the Company under the Tax Separation Agreement.
Furthermore, the Tax Separation Agreement provides that Walter Energy has, in its sole discretion, the exclusive right to represent the interests of the consolidated group in any audit, court proceeding or settlement of a claim with the IRS for the tax years in which certain of the Company’s former subsidiaries were a member of the Walter Energy consolidated group for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Moreover, the Tax Separation Agreement obligates us to take certain tax positions that are consistent with those taken historically by Walter Energy. In the event we do not take such positions, we could be liable to Walter Energy to the extent our failure to do so results in an increased tax liability or the reduction of any tax asset of Walter Energy. These arrangements may result in conflicts of interests between us and Walter Energy, particularly with regard to the Walter Energy bankruptcy proceedings described above.
Lastly, according to its public filings, Walter Energy’s 2009 tax year is currently under audit. Accordingly, if it is determined that certain distribution taxes and other amounts are owed related to our spin-off from Walter Energy in 2009, we may be liable under the Tax Separation Agreement for all or a portion of such amounts.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
a)
Not applicable.
b)
Not applicable.

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c)
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The Index to Exhibits, which appears immediately following the signature page below, is incorporated by reference herein.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
WALTER INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT CORP.
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: August 10, 2015
 
By:
 
/s/ Mark J. O’Brien
 
 
 
 
Mark J. O’Brien
 
 
 
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Authorized Signatory)
 
 
 
 
 
Dated: August 10, 2015
 
By:
 
/s/ Gary L. Tillett
 
 
 
 
Gary L. Tillett
 
 
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
 
Note
 
Description
 
 
 
 
 
3.1
 
(2)
 
Articles Supplementary for the Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company, effective June 29, 2015.
 
 
 
 
 
4.1
 
(3)
 
Rights Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2015, between Walter Investment Management Corp. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, which includes the Form of Articles Supplementary for the Junior Participating Preferred Stock as Exhibit A, the Form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and the Form of Summary of Rights as Exhibit C.

 
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
(1)
 
Certification by Mark J. O’Brien pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
(1)
 
Certification by Gary L. Tillett pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
32
 
(1)
 
Certification by Mark J. O’Brien and Gary L. Tillett pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
101
 
(1)
 
XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) — The following materials from Walter Investment Management Corp.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014; (iii) Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six Months ended June 30, 2015; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014; and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note
 
Notes to Exhibit Index
 
 
 
(1)
 
Filed or furnished herewith.
(2)
 
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2015.
 
(3)
 
Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2015.
 


108