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EX-99.2 - SLIDESHOW PRESENTATION - Stagwell Incv417420_ex99-2.htm
EX-99.3 - PRESS RELEASE - Stagwell Incv417420_ex99-3.htm
8-K - CURRENT REPORT - Stagwell Incv417420_8k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

PRESS RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE ISSUE

 

FOR: MDC Partners Inc. CONTACT: Matt Chesler, CFA
  745 Fifth Avenue, 19th Floor   VP, Investor Relations
  New York, NY 10151   646-412-6877
      mchesler@mdc-partners.com

  

MDC PARTNERS INC. REPORTS RESULTS FOR THE
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015

 

 

SECOND QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS:

·Revenue increased to $336.6 million from $299.4 million, an increase of 12.4%
·Net income attributable to MDC Partners of $29.6 million versus $16.5 million in the same period last year
·Organic revenue increased 8.3%
·Adjusted EBITDA of $47.5 million versus $48.9 million in the same period last year (see Schedules 2 and 3)
·Adjusted EBITDA margin of 14.1% versus 16.3% in the same period last year (see Schedules 2 and 3)
·Adjusted EBITDA Available for General Capital Purposes of $27.7 million versus $31.8 million in the same period last year (see Schedule 6)
·Net New Business wins totaled $27.3 million
·Declared cash dividend of $0.21 per share

 

YEAR-TO-DATE HIGHLIGHTS:

·Revenue increased to $638.8 million from $574.2 million, an increase of 11.3%
·Net loss attributable to MDC Partners of ($2.5) million versus income of $7.6 million in the same period last year
·Organic revenue increased 7.8%
·Adjusted EBITDA of $78.6 million versus $84.7 million in the same period last year (see Schedules 4 and 5)
·Adjusted EBITDA margin of 12.3% versus 14.7% in the same period last year (see Schedules 4 and 5)
·Adjusted EBITDA Available for General Capital Purposes of $38.0 million versus $52.3 million in the same period last year (see Schedule 6)
·Net New Business wins totaled $55.3 million

 

New York, NY, August 6, 2015 (NASDAQ: MDCA; TSX: MDZ.A) – MDC Partners Inc. (“MDC Partners” or the “Company”) today announced financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Scott Kauffman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MDC Partners, said, “We delivered strong results in the second quarter with exceptional organic growth of 8%, total revenue growth of 12% and solid cash generation. Adjusted EBITDA, while down modestly year over year due to the timing of revenue recognition associated with certain accounts, is tracking as predicted to our annual growth forecast. Our partner companies continue to consistently deliver best in class results on behalf of their clients, we are winning new business on a larger and increasingly global scale, and importantly, our unique culture is fostering talent and innovation. In the short-term we are on track to achieve our annual financial guidance, and in the long-term, we have never been in a better strategic position to continue posting industry leading operational and financial results. I am very excited about the future of MDC.”

 

 

Page 1
 

 

Guidance for 2015 is reaffirmed as follows:

 

            Implied
    2014   2015   Year over Year
    Actuals   Guidance   Change
Revenue    $1.22 billion    $1.300 - $1.330 billion    +6.5% to +8.5%
             
Adjusted EBITDA    $179.4 million    $195 - $205 million    +8.7% to +14.3%
             
Implied Adjusted EBITDA Margin   14.7%   15.0% to 15.4%   +35 to 75 basis points
             
Adjusted EBITDA Available for    $98.8 million    $109 - $119 million    +10.3% to +20.4%
General Capital Purposes            

 

Consolidated revenue for the second quarter of 2015 was $336.6 million, an increase of 12.4%, compared to $299.4 million in the second quarter of 2014. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2015 was $47.5 million compared to $48.9 million in the second quarter of 2014. Net income attributable to MDC Partners in the second quarter was $29.6 million compared to $16.5 million in the second quarter of 2014. Diluted income per share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders for the second quarter of 2015 was $0.56 compared to $0.35 per share in the second quarter of 2014. Adjusted EBITDA Available for General Capital Purposes was $27.7 million in the second quarter of 2015 compared to $31.8 million in the second quarter of 2014.

 

For the six month period ended June 30, 2015, consolidated revenue was $638.8 million, an increase of 11.3% compared to $574.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2014. Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $78.6 million compared to $84.7 million in the same period of 2014. Net loss attributable to MDC Partners in the six months ended June 30, 2015 was ($2.5) million compared to income of $7.6 million in the same period of 2014. Diluted income per share from continuing operations attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $0.05 compared to $0.18 per share in the same period of 2014. Adjusted EBITDA Available for General Capital Purposes was $38.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $52.3 million in the same period of 2014.

 

David Doft, CFO of MDC Partners, said, “The fundamental performance of our business this quarter was strong and consistent with our expectations. We remain firmly on track for a successful second half of the year and to achieving our 17-19% mid-term margin outlook. We are particularly pleased with how we performed from a cash standpoint, despite $95.9 million of deferred acquisition consideration and step-up closing payments in the quarter. Our liquidity position is strong and affords us the flexibility to continue to build our business while also de-levering the balance sheet. We are exceptionally encouraged by where we stand heading into the back half of the year.”

 

MDC Partners Announces $0.21 per Share Quarterly Cash Dividend

 

MDC Partners today also announced that its Board of Directors has declared a cash dividend of $0.21 per share on all of its outstanding Class A shares and Class B shares. The quarterly dividend will be payable on or about September 1, 2015, to shareholders of record at the close of business on August 18, 2015.

 

Page 2
 

 

Conference Call

 

Management will host a conference call on Thursday, August 6, 2015, at 5:00 p.m. (ET) to discuss results. Access the conference call by dialing 1-412-902-4266 or toll free 1-888-346-6216. An investor presentation has been posted on our website www.mdc-partners.com and may be referred to during the conference call.

 

A recording of the conference call will be available one hour after the call until 9:00 a.m. (ET), August 14, 2015, by dialing 1-412-317-0088 or toll free 1-877-344-7529 (passcode 10070129), or by visiting our website at www.mdc-partners.com.

 

 

 

Page 3
 

 

About MDC Partners Inc.

 

MDC Partners is one of the fastest-growing and most influential marketing and communications networks in the world. Its 50+ advertising, public relations, branding, digital, social and event marketing agencies are responsible for some of the most memorable and engaging campaigns for the world’s most respected brands. By leveraging technology, data analytics, insights, and strategic consulting solutions, MDC Partners drives measurable results and optimizes return on marketing investment for over 1,500 clients worldwide.

 

As "The Place Where Great Talent Lives," MDC Partners is known for its unique partnership model, empowering the most entrepreneurial and innovative talent to drive competitive advantage and business growth for clients. For more information about MDC Partners and its partner firms, visit www.mdc-partners.com and follow us on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/mdcpartners

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In addition to its reported results, MDC Partners has included in this earnings release certain financial results that the Securities and Exchange Commission defines as "non-GAAP financial measures." Management believes that such non-GAAP financial measures, when read in conjunction with the Company's reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period to period comparisons of the Company's results. These non-GAAP financial measures relate to: (1) presenting Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA margin (as defined) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and 2014; and (2) presenting Adjusted EBITDA Available for General Capital Purposes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, and 2014. Included in this earnings release are tables reconciling MDC Partners’ reported results to arrive at these non-GAAP financial measures.

 

 

 

Page 4
 

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements. The Company’s representatives may also make forward-looking statements orally from time to time. Statements in this press release that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, earnings guidance, recent business and economic trends, potential acquisitions, estimates of amounts for deferred acquisition consideration and “put” option rights, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined in this section. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events, if any.

 

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·risks associated with the Subpoena and ongoing SEC investigation and related securities litigation claims;

 

·risks associated with severe effects of international, national and regional economic downturn;

 

·the Company’s ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients;

 

·the spending patterns and financial success of the Company’s clients;

 

·the Company’s ability to retain and attract key employees;

 

·the Company’s ability to remain in compliance with its debt agreements and the Company’s ability to finance its contingent payment obligations when due and payable, including but not limited to those relating to “put” option right and deferred acquisition consideration;

 

·the successful completion and integration of acquisitions which complement and expand the Company’s business capabilities; and

 

·foreign currency fluctuations.

 

The Company’s business strategy includes ongoing efforts to engage in acquisitions of ownership interests in entities in the marketing communications services industry. The Company intends to finance these acquisitions by using available cash from operations, from borrowings under its credit facility and through incurrence of bridge or other debt financing, any of which may increase the Company’s leverage ratios, or by issuing equity, which may have a dilutive impact on existing shareholders proportionate ownership. At any given time the Company may be engaged in a number of discussions that may result in one or more acquisitions. These opportunities require confidentiality and may involve negotiations that require quick responses by the Company. Although there is uncertainty that any of these discussions will result in definitive agreements or the completion of any transactions, the announcement of any such transaction may lead to increased volatility in the trading price of the Company’s securities.

 

Investors should carefully consider these risk factors and the additional risk factors outlined in more detail in the Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Risk Factors” and in the Company’s other SEC filings.

 

Page 5
 

 

SCHEDULE 1
 
MDC PARTNERS INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(US$ in 000s, except share and per share amounts)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
                 
                 
Revenue  $336,606   $299,356   $638,828   $574,210 
                     
Operating Expenses:                    
Cost of services sold   225,042    188,875    435,461    370,343 
Office and general expenses   53,075    71,436    127,383    142,772 
Depreciation and amortization   14,007    9,917    26,307    20,399 
    292,124    270,228    589,151    533,514 
                     
Operating profit  $44,482    29,128    49,677    40,696 
                     
Other Income (Expenses):                    
Other, net   4,348    7,564    (13,692)   993 
Interest expense and finance charges   (13,288)   (13,882)   (28,384)   (26,641)
Interest income   105    42    224    182 
                     
Income from continuing operations before income taxes                    
  and equity in non-consolidated affiliates   35,647    22,852    7,825    15,230 
                     
Income tax expense   4,679    3,376    625    3,030 
                     
Income from continuing operations before equity in non-consolidated affiliates   30,968    19,476    7,200    12,200 
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates   104    79    455    142 
                     
Income from continuing operations   31,072    19,555    7,655    12,342 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes   1,329    (1,336)   (4,965)   (1,607)
Net income   32,401    18,219    2,690    10,735 
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests   (2,841)   (1,749)   (5,221)   (3,111)
Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.  $29,560   $16,470   $(2,531)  $7,624 
                     
Income (loss) Per Common Share:                    
Basic:                    
Income from continuing operations attributable to MDC                    
   Partners Inc. common shareholders  $0.57   $0.36   $0.05   $0.19 
Discontinued operations attributable to MDC                    
   Partners Inc. common shareholders  $0.03   $(0.03)  $(0.10)  $(0.03)
Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.                    
   common shareholders  $0.60   $0.33   $(0.05)  $0.16 
                     
                     
Diluted:                    
Income from continuing operations attributable to MDC                    
   Partners Inc. common shareholders  $0.56   $0.35   $0.05   $0.18 
Discontinued operations attributable to MDC                    
   Partners Inc. common shareholders  $0.03   $(0.03)  $(0.10)  $(0.03)
Net Income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.                    
   common shareholders  $0.59   $0.32   $(0.05)  $0.15 
                     
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:                    
Basic   49,859,300    49,546,062    49,807,419    49,442,770 
Diluted   50,399,936    50,195,321    50,365,119    50,106,545 

 

 

Page 6
 

 

SCHEDULE 2
                 
MDC PARTNERS INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA
(US$ in 000s, except percentages)
                 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015

 

   Strategic    Performance         
   Marketing   Marketing         
   Services   Services   Corporate   Total 
                 
Revenue  $270,091   $66,515   $-   $336,606 
                     
Net income attributable to MDC Partners Inc.                 $29,560 
Adjustments to reconcile to Operating profit (loss):                    
   Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests                  2,841 
   Income from discontinued operations attributable to                    
MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes                  (1,329)
   Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates                  (104)
   Income tax expense                  4,679 
   Interest expense and finance charges, net                  13,183 
   Other, net                  (4,348)
Operating profit (loss)  $33,434   $16,259   $(5,211)  $44,482 
margin   12.4%   24.4%        13.2%
                     
Additional adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:                    
Depreciation and amortization   6,492    5,790    1,725    14,007 
Stock-based compensation   4,087    838    389    5,314 
Acquisition deal costs   215    90    537    842 
Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments to P&L   (2,200)   (10,541)   -    (12,741)
Profit distributions from non-consolidated affiliates   -    176    112    288 
Other items, net **   -    -    (4,718)   (4,718)
                     
Adjusted EBITDA *  $42,028   $12,612   $(7,166)  $47,474 
margin   15.6%   19.0%        14.1%

 

* Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, but as shown above it represents operating profit (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition deal costs, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments, profit distributions from affiliates, and other items.

 

** Other items includes both (i) one-time gains related to the former CEO's repayment to the Company for certain perquisites and expenses ($8.6 million) and (ii) legal fees and other expenses relating to the ongoing SEC investigation ($3.9 million).

 

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SCHEDULE 3
 
MDC PARTNERS INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA
(US$ in 000s, except percentages)
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

 

   Strategic    Performance         
   Marketing   Marketing         
   Services   Services   Corporate   Total 
                 
Revenue  $230,117   $69,239   $-   $299,356 
                     
Net income attributable to MDC Partners Inc.                 $16,470 
Adjustments to reconcile to Operating profit (loss):                    
   Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests                  1,749 
   Loss from discontinued operations attributable to                    
MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes                  1,336 
   Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates                  (79)
   Income tax expense                  3,376 
   Interest expense and finance charges, net                  13,840 
   Other, net                  (7,564)
Operating profit (loss)  $35,947   $5,727   $(12,546)  $29,128 
margin   15.6%   8.3%        9.7%
                     
Additional adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:                    
Depreciation and amortization   5,139    4,345    433    9,917 
Stock-based compensation   2,112    930    1,386    4,428 
Acquisition deal costs   441    202    341    984 
Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments to P&L   1,121    2,950    -    4,071 
Profit distributions from non-consolidated affiliates   -    45    311    356 
                     
Adjusted EBITDA *  $44,760   $14,199   $(10,075)  $48,884 
margin   19.5%   20.5%        16.3%

 

*Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, but as shown above it represents operating profit (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition deal costs, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments and profit distributions from affiliates.

 

Page 8
 

 

SCHEDULE 4
 
MDC PARTNERS INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA
(US$ in 000s, except percentages)
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

 

   Strategic    Performance         
   Marketing   Marketing         
   Services   Services   Corporate   Total 
                 
Revenue  $510,527   $128,301   $-   $638,828 
                     
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc.                 $(2,531)
Adjustments to reconcile to Operating profit (loss):                    
   Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests                  5,221 
   Loss from discontinued operations attributable to                    
MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes                  4,965 
   Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates                  (455)
   Income tax expense                  625 
   Interest expense and finance charges, net                  28,160 
   Other, net                  13,692 
Operating profit (loss)  $52,265   $17,068   $(19,656)   49,677 
margin   10.2%   13.3%        7.8%
                     
Additional adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:                    
Depreciation and amortization   12,915    11,220    2,172    26,307 
Stock-based compensation   6,611    1,959    1,189    9,759 
Acquisition deal costs   664    96    956    1,716 
Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments to P&L   (652)   (9,841)   -    (10,493)
Profit distributions from non-consolidated affiliates   304    206    120    630 
Other items, net **   -    -    1,044    1,044 
                     
Adjusted EBITDA *  $72,107   $20,708   $(14,175)   78,640 
margin   14.1%   16.1%        12.3%

 

* Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, but as shown above it represents operating profit (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition deal costs, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments, profit distributions from affiliates, and other items.

 

** Other items includes both (i) one-time gains related to the former CEO's repayment to the Company for certain perquisites and expenses ($8.6 million) and (ii) legal fees and other expenses relating to the ongoing SEC investigation ($9.7 million).

 

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SCHEDULE 5
                 
MDC PARTNERS INC.
UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA
(US$ in 000s, except percentages)
                 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

 

   Strategic    Performance         
   Marketing   Marketing         
   Services   Services   Corporate   Total 
                 
Revenue  $444,921   $129,289   $-   $574,210 
                     
Net income attributable to MDC Partners Inc.                 $7,624 
Adjustments to reconcile to Operating profit (loss):                    
   Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests                  3,111 
   Loss from discontinued operations attributable to                    
MDC Partners Inc., net of taxes                  1,607 
   Equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates                  (142)
   Income tax expense                  3,030 
   Interest expense and finance charges, net                  26,459 
   Other, net                  (993)
Operating profit (loss)  $59,997   $3,722   $(23,023)  $40,696 
margin   13.5%   2.9%        7.1%
                     
Additional adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:                    
Depreciation and amortization   10,287    9,177    935    20,399 
Stock-based compensation   4,251    2,207    2,338    8,796 
Acquisition deal costs   596    786    673    2,055 
Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments to P&L   5,566    6,527    -    12,093 
Profit distributions from non-consolidated affiliates   -    283    354    637 
                     
Adjusted EBITDA *  $80,697   $22,702   $(18,723)  $84,676 
margin   18.1%   17.6%        14.7%

 

*Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, but as shown above it represents operating profit (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, acquisition deal costs, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments and profit distributions from affiliates.

 

Page 10
 

 

SCHEDULE 6
           
MDC PARTNERS INC.
UNAUDITED ADJUSTED EBITDA AVAILABLE FOR GENERAL CAPITAL PURPOSES
(US$ in 000s)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2015   2014   2015   2014 
Adjusted EBITDA (1)  $47,474   $48,884   $78,640   $84,676 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   (2,841)   (1,749)   (5,221)   (3,111)
Capital expenditures, net (2)   (3,812)   (2,604)   (9,112)   (5,100)
Cash taxes   (175)   (35)   (715)   (118)
Cash interest, net & other (3)   (12,893)   (12,723)   (25,544)   (24,054)
                     
Adjusted EBITDA Available for General Capital Purposes (4)  $27,753   $31,773   $38,048   $52,293 

 

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non GAAP measure. See schedules 2 through 5 for a reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA.

(2) Capital expenditures, net represents capital expenditures net of landlord reimbursements.

(3) Cash interest, net & other represents the quarterly accrual of cash interest under our Senior Notes.

(4) Adjusted EBITDA Available for General Capital Purposes is a non-GAAP measure, and represents funds available for repayment of debt, acquisitions, deferred acquisition consideration, dividends, and other general corporate initiatives.

 

 

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SCHEDULE 7
         
MDC PARTNERS INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(US$ in 000s)

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2015   2014 
         
Assets          
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $34,851   $113,348 
Cash held in trusts   206,098    6,419 
Accounts receivable, net   413,964    355,295 
Expenditures billable to clients   46,548    40,202 
Other current assets   40,952    36,978 
Total Current Assets   742,413    552,242 
           
Fixed assets, net   59,206    60,240 
Investment in non-consolidated affiliates   10,027    6,110 
Goodwill   878,366    851,373 
Other intangible assets, net   83,494    86,121 
Deferred tax assets   19,893    18,758 
Other assets   55,248    74,046 
Total Assets  $1,848,647   $1,648,890 
           
           
Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Shareholders' Deficit             
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $303,152   $316,285 
Trust liability   206,098    6,419 
Accruals and other liabilities   364,331    264,854 
Advance billings   156,658    142,608 
Current portion of long term debt   515    534 
Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration   106,334    90,804 
Total Current Liabilities   1,137,088    821,504 
           
Long-term debt, less current portion   741,780    742,593 
Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration   114,533    114,564 
Other liabilities   45,627    45,861 
Deferred tax liabilities   83,402    77,997 
Total Liabilities   2,122,430    1,802,519 
           
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests   148,401    194,951 
           
Shareholders' Deficit          
Common shares   268,850    265,818 
Charges in excess of capital   (278,484)   (209,668)
Accumulated deficit   (492,164)   (489,633)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (2,152)   (7,752)
MDC Partners Inc. Shareholders' Deficit   (503,950)   (441,235)
Noncontrolling Interests   81,766    92,655 
Total Shareholders' Deficit   (422,184)   (348,580)
           
Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling          
   Interests and Shareholders' Deficit  $1,848,647   $1,648,890 

 

 

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SCHEDULE 8
       
MDC PARTNERS INC.
UNAUDITED SUMMARY CASH FLOW DATA
(US$ in 000s)

 

   Six Months Ended June 30,  
   2015   2014 
         
Cash flows provided by continuing operating activities  $69,478   $25,255 
Discontinued operations   (995)   894 
Net cash provided by operating activities   68,483    26,149 
           
Cash flows used in continuing investing activities   (36,073)   (57,186)
Discontinued operations   18,070    (1,145)
Net cash used in investing activities   (18,003)   (58,331)
           
Net cash used in continuing financing activities   (129,105)   (3,808)
  Discontinued operations   (40)   (40)
Net cash used in financing activities   (129,145)   (3,848)
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   168    (330)
           
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents  $(78,497)  $(36,360)

 

 

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