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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII | Financial_Report.xls |
EX-31.2 - REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII | rmiviii-20141231exhibit31_2.htm |
EX-32.3 - REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII | rmiviii-20141231exhibit32_3.htm |
EX-32.2 - REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII | rmiviii-20141231exhibit32_2.htm |
EX-31.1 - REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII | rmiviii-20141231exhibit31_1.htm |
EX-32.1 - REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII | rmiviii-20141231exhibit32_1.htm |
EX-31.3 - REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII | rmiviii-20141231exhibit31_3.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X]
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
[ ]
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from ___________ to _____________
Commission file number: 000-27816
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII,
a California Limited Partnership
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California
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94-3158788
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(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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1825 South Grant Street, Suite 250, San Mateo, CA
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94402
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(650) 365-5341
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
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Limited Partnership Units
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1
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
[ ] YES [X] NO
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
[ ] YES [X] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[X] YES [ ] NO
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
[X] YES [ ] NO
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
Large accelerated filer [ ]
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Accelerated filer [ ]
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Non-accelerated filer [ ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company [X]
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[ ] YES [X] NO
The registrant’s limited partnership units are not publicly traded and therefore have no market value.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Prospectus, dated August 4, 2005, and Supplement No. 6 dated April 28, 2008, included as part of the Post Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (SEC File No. 333-125629) are incorporated in the following sections of this report:
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Part II – Item 5 – Market for the Registrant’s “Limited Partnership Units,” Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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·
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Part III – Item 11 –Executive Compensation
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·
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Part III – Item 13 – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence”
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2
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Index to Form 10-K
December 31, 2014
Part I
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Page No.
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Item 1
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– Business
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4
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Item 1A
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– Risk Factors (Not included as smaller reporting company)
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10
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Item 1B
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– Unresolved Staff Comments (Not applicable)
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10
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Item 2
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– Properties
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10
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Item 3
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– Legal Proceedings
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10
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Item 4
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– Mine Safety Disclosures
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10
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Part II
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Item 5
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– Market for the Registrant’s “Limited Partnership Units,” Related Unitholder Matters and
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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11
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Item 6
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– Selected Financial Data (Not included as smaller reporting company)
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12
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Item 7
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– Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
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12
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Item 7A
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– Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Not included as smaller reporting company)
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31
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Item 8
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– Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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32
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Item 9
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– Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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73
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Item 9A
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– Controls and Procedures
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73
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Item 9B
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– Other Information
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73
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Part III
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Item 10
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– Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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74
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Item 11
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– Executive Compensation
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75
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Item 12
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– Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management, and Related Stockholder Matters
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76
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Item 13
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– Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
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76
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Item 14
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– Principal Accountant Fees & Services
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76
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Part IV
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Item 15
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– Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
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77
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Signatures
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78
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Certifications
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80
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3
Part I
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Report on Form 10-K which are not historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding the company’s expectations, hopes, intentions, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding future interest rates and economic conditions and their effect on the company and its assets, that the difference between net income recorded and cash distributed to members will diminish in the future, trends in the California real estate market, estimates as to the allowance for loan losses, estimates of future member redemptions, the company’s full investment of cash, future funding of loans by the company, and beliefs relating to how the company will be affected by current economic conditions and trends in the financial and credit markets. Actual results may be materially different from what is projected by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include unexpected changes in economic conditions and interest rates, the effect of competition and competitive pricing and downturns in the real estate markets in which the company has made loans. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may differ included in this Form 10-K are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statement or reason why actual results may differ.
Item 1 – Business
Organization
Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, a California Limited Partnership, (“RMI VIII” or the “partnership”) was organized in 1993. The partnership was organized to engage in business as a mortgage lender for the primary purpose of making and investing in loans secured by deeds of trust on California real estate.
The general partners of the partnership are Redwood Mortgage Corp. (“RMC”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Gymno LLC (“Gymno”), a California limited liability company, and Michael R. Burwell (“Burwell”), an individual. The general partners are solely responsible for managing the partnership business, subject to the rights of the limited partners to vote on specified matters. Any one of the general partners acting alone has the power and authority to act for and bind the partnership. The mortgage loans the partnership invests in are arranged and are generally serviced by RMC. Michael Burwell is the president and majority shareholder (through his holdings and beneficial interests in certain trusts) of RMC. The general partners were required to contribute, and did contribute to capital 1/10 of 1% of the aggregate capital contributions of the limited partners in accordance with Section 4.1 of the partnership agreement.
The rights, duties and powers of the general and limited partners of the partnership are governed by the limited partnership agreement and Sections 15900 et seq. of the California Corporations Code.
The general partners are solely responsible for partnership business, subject to the voting rights of the limited partners on specified matters. Any one of the general partners acting alone has the power and authority to act for and bind the partnership.
A majority of the outstanding limited partnership interests may, without the permission of the general partners, vote to: (i) terminate the partnership, (ii) amend the limited partnership agreement, (iii) approve or disapprove the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the partnership and (iv) remove or replace one or all of the general partners.
The approval of all the limited partners is required to elect a new general partner to continue the partnership business where there is no remaining general partner after a general partner ceases to be a general partner other than by removal.
Profits and losses are allocated among the limited partners according to their respective capital accounts after one percent of profits and losses is allocated to the general partners, and are subject to subsequent adjustment as a result of quarterly and year-end accounting and reporting.
At the time of their subscription for units, partners elect to have distributed to them their monthly, quarterly or annual allocation of profits, or to have profits allocated to their capital accounts to compound. Subject to certain limitations, those electing compounding may subsequently change their election. A partner’s election to receive cash distributions is irrevocable.
4
RMC, Gymno, and Burwell, as the general partners, are entitled collectively to one percent of the profits and losses of RMI VIII. Beginning with calendar year 2010, and continuing until January 1, 2020, Gymno and RMC each assigned its right to one-third of one percent of profits and losses to Burwell in exchange for Burwell assuming one hundred percent of the general partners’ equity deficit.
Limited partners should refer to the limited partnership agreement for a more complete description of the provisions of that agreement.
Principal Investment Objectives
The partnership’s primary objectives are to make investments which will:
(i)
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yield a high rate of return from mortgage lending and;
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(ii)
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preserve and protect the partners’ capital
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General Standards for Mortgage Loans
The partnership is engaged in the business of making loans with first and second deeds of trust on real property located in California, including:
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single-family property includes owner-occupied and non-owner occupied single family homes (1-4 unit residential buildings), condominium units, townhouses, and condominium complexes,
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multi-family residential property (such as apartment buildings),
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·
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commercial property (such as stores, shops and offices), and
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undeveloped land.
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As of December 31, 2014, of the partnership’s outstanding loan portfolio, 52% is secured by 1 to 4 unit single family residences, inclusive of condominiums, 43% commercial properties, 4% multifamily properties and 1% undeveloped land. The partnership may also make loans secured by promissory notes which are secured by deeds of trust and are assigned to the partnership.
The partnership generally funds loans with a fixed interest rate and a five-year term or shorter. As of December 31, 2014, approximately 69% of the partnership’s loans (representing 89% of the aggregate principal balance of the partnership’s loan portfolio) have a five year term or less from loan inception. The remaining loans have terms longer than five years.
As of December 31, 2014, approximately 52% of the loans outstanding (representing 81% of the aggregate principal balance of the partnership’s loan portfolio) provide for monthly payments of interest only, with the principal due in full at maturity. The remaining loans require monthly payments of principal and interest, typically calculated on a 30 year amortization, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity.
The partnership makes construction and rehabilitation loans which are not fully disbursed at loan inception. The partnership has approved the borrowers up to a maximum loan balance; however, disbursements are made periodically during completion phases of the construction or rehabilitation or at such other times as required under the loan documents. Undisbursed construction funds will be held in escrow pending disbursement. Upon project completion, constructions and rehabilitation loans are reclassified as permanent loans. As of December 31, 2014, there were no such loans.
The cash flow and the income generated by the real property securing the loan factor into the credit decisions, as does the general creditworthiness, experience and reputation of the borrower. For loans secured by real property used commercially, such considerations though are subordinate to a determination that the value of the real property is sufficient, in and of itself, as a source of repayment. The amount of our loan combined with the outstanding debt secured by a senior deed of trust on the real property and claims, such as property taxes and senior loan debt generally will not exceed a specified percentage of the appraised value of the property (the loan to value ratio or LTV) as determined by an independent written appraisal at the time the loan is made. The loan-to-value ratio generally will not exceed 80% for residential properties (including multi-family), 70% for commercial properties, and 50% for land. The excess of the value of the collateral securing the loan over the total debt and claims owing on the property, including the partnership’s loan, is the “protective equity”.
5
We believe our LTV policy gives more potential protective equity than competing lenders who fund loans with a higher LTV. However, we may be viewed as an “asset” lender based on our emphasis on LTV in our underwriting process. Being an “asset” lender may increase the likelihood of payment defaults by borrowers. Accordingly, the partnership may have a higher level of loan-payment delinquency and loans designated as impaired for financial reporting purposes than that of lenders, such as banks and other financial institutions subject to federal and state banking regulations, which are typically viewed as “credit” lenders.
On the mortgage loans originated for RMI VIII, RMC may collect loan brokerage commissions (points) limited to an amount not to exceed four percent per year of the total partnership assets. The loan brokerage commissions are paid by the borrowers and thus, are not an expense of the partnership.
Liquidity, capital withdrawals and early withdrawals
There are substantial restrictions on transferability of units and accordingly an investment in the partnership is non-liquid. The partnership does not establish a reserve from which to fund withdrawals and, accordingly, the partnership’s capacity to return a limited partner’s capital is restricted to the availability of partnership cash flow. Furthermore, no more than 20% of the total limited partners’ capital accounts outstanding at the beginning of any year, may be liquidated during any calendar year.
The partnership agreement provides that limited partners in the partnership for the minimum five-year period may withdraw all or a portion of their capital accounts in twenty quarterly installments or longer, as determined by the general partners in light of partnership cash flow, beginning the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given. A limited partner may liquidate all of part of their capital account in four quarterly installments beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given, subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty applicable to any sums withdrawn prior to the time when such sums could have been withdrawn without penalty. There is also a limited right of liquidation for your heirs upon your death.
In March 2009, in response to economic conditions then existing, the partnership suspended capital liquidations. In the fourth quarter of 2009 the partnership entered into a forbearance agreement with its banks and subsequently entered into an amended and restated loan agreement (dated October 2010) which included additional restrictions on liquidations and distributions of partners’ capital. The bank loan was paid off in September 2012. The partnership’s seven most recently completed quarters have been profitable, and it has recommenced providing capital liquidation payments on a limited basis as of March 31, 2014.
In the quarter ending March 31, 2014, for those limited partners that had a liquidation payment pending but which was suspended as of March 31, 2009, the partnership made liquidation payments based on their March 31. 2014 capital balance at the payment terms of their election existing at March 2009. Limited partners were informed of our reinstitution of accepting liquidation requests and those that elected to begin liquidation had their liquidation requests added to those previously existing. Each quarter, the partnership will allocate a specific amount of cash for liquidation payments. In the event that the cash allocated is insufficient to meet the liquidation requests of all limited partners requesting liquidations, then liquidation requests will be disbursed based upon the priority schedule set forth in the limited partnership agreement and then on a pro-rata basis.
In summary, the priority order states liquidation payments will be made first to limited partners withdrawing capital accounts according to the 5-year or longer installment liquidation period, then to benefit plan investors withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to executors, heirs or other administrators withdrawing capital accounts upon the death of a limited partner, and finally to all other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts. In 2014, $6,859,000 of liquidations were paid, which fulfilled 94% of the requested $7,257,000 under the 5-year or longer option. The remaining unfulfilled requests, including those under the accelerated and death provisions at December 31, 2014, were $4,429,000. The partnership intends to continue to accept liquidation requests in future quarters and these requests will be added to previously existing requests and be subject to the same priorities and pro-rata allocation of distributable cash as described in the limited partnership agreement.
Partnership offerings
At December 31, 2008, the partnership had completed its sixth offering. Of approved aggregate offerings of $300,000,000, total partnership units sold were $299,813,000.
6
A recap of the offerings by the partnership follows.
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A minimum of $250,000 and a maximum of $15,000,000 in partnership units were initially offered through qualified broker-dealers. This initial offering closed in October 1996.
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December 1996, commenced offering of $30,000,000 (closed August 2000)
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August 2000, commenced offering of $30,000,000 (closed April 2002)
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·
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October 2002, commenced offering of $50,000,000 (closed October 2003)
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·
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October 2003, commenced offering of $75,000,000 (closed August 2005)
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·
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August 2005, commenced offering of $100,000,000 (closed November 2008)
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No additional offerings are contemplated at this time.
Sales commissions - formation loan
Sales commissions are not paid directly by the partnership out of the offering proceeds. Instead, the partnership loaned to RMC, one of the general partners, amounts to pay all sales commissions and amounts payable in connection with unsolicited orders. This loan is unsecured and non-interest bearing and is referred to as the “formation loan,” and was contemplated to be repaid equally over a ten year period commencing the year after the close of a partnership offering. The formation loan has been deducted from limited partners’ capital in the consolidated balance sheets. As payments on the formation loan are received from RMC, the deduction from capital will be reduced. Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect in the years the offering closed. If the general partners are removed and RMC is no longer receiving payments for services rendered, the formation loan is forgiven.
RMC acts as the broker in originating mortgage loans for RMI VIII. The corresponding brokerage commissions paid by borrowers from mortgage loans made by these funds are the primary source of cash used to repay the formation loan. RMI VIII was prohibited by its lending banks from originating new loans under the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 2010, and a preceding forbearance agreement that was in effect in the fourth quarter of 2009, until the bank loan was repaid in full, September 2012. The amended loan and forbearance agreements were the result of a technical (i.e. non-payment) covenant default under the original loan. As a result, RMC was deprived of the opportunity to earn and receive loan brokerage commissions on loans by RMI VIII for the period from the fourth quarter of 2009 continuing through September 30, 2012, a period of almost three years. During that period, despite receiving no loan brokerage commissions, RMC continued to make the annual formation loan payments of approximately $1.8 million per year (or $5.4 million for the three years) from its own cash reserves that existed as of the date of the forbearance agreement. Per Section 10 of the RMI VIII partnership agreement which references the repayment of the formation loan from loan brokerage commissions, RMC believes it had a reasonable position for suspending the annual formation loan payments during the period of prohibited lending, but RMC elected not to suspend payments during the time period referred to above and, instead, continued to make annual formation loan payments due to concerns that the lending banks would view nonpayment of the formation loan as another technical loan default that might have led to a “distressed sale” liquidation of RMI VIII’s assets, resulting in substantial loss of limited partners’ capital.
The bank loan was fully repaid as of September 2012 and RMC in December 2012, temporarily suspended annual formation loan payments, for the three-year period then beginning, which is a period commensurate with the period during which lending by RMI VIII was prohibited by the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and RMC was deprived of loan brokerage commissions. The temporary suspension resulted in an extension of the repayment terms equal to the suspension period.
Beginning with the 2015 payment (due December 2015) and continuing thereafter, as lending activities resume in RMI VIII and as loan brokerage commissions are earned, RMC and the other general partners are monitoring the amounts of loan brokerage commissions and other fees they earn and receive with respect to RMI VIII loan fundings. Based on the amount of the loan brokerage commission earned and received, a determination will be made regarding the amount of the payment to be made on the RMI VIII formation loan. This process will continue until loan brokerage commissions are sufficient for RMC to resume formation loan payments as originally scheduled.
Secured Loan Portfolio
See Note 4 (Loans) to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report for a detailed presentation on the secured loan portfolio, which is incorporated by this reference into this Item 1, and Part II, Item 7 (beginning with Loans/Allowance for Loan Loss) from the MD&A discussion.
7
Competition
The San Francisco Bay Area, including the South Bay/Silicon Valley, and the Los Angeles metropolitan area are our most significant locations of lending activity and the economic vitality of these regions – as well as the stability of the national economy and the financial markets – is of primary importance in determining the availability of new lending opportunities and the performance of previously made loans.
The mortgage lending business in California is highly competitive, and the partnership will compete with numerous established entities, some of which have more financial resources and experience in the mortgage lending business. Major competitors in providing mortgage loans include banks, savings and loan associations, thrifts, conduit lenders, mortgage bankers, mortgage brokers, and other entities both larger and smaller than the company.
Regulations
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations that affect our business. The summary descriptions of key laws and regulations provided below and elsewhere in this Form 10-K do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable laws and regulations.
Regulations Applicable to Mortgage Lenders and Servicers
We and RMC, which arranges and generally services our loans, are heavily regulated by laws governing lending practices at the federal, state and local levels. In addition, proposals for further regulation of the financial services industry continually are being introduced.
The laws and regulations to which we and RMC are subject include rules and restrictions pertaining to:
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real estate settlement procedures;
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fair lending;
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truth in lending;
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compliance with federal and state disclosure requirements;
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the establishment of maximum interest rates, finance charges and other charges;
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loan-servicing procedures;
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secured transactions and foreclosure proceedings; and
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privacy regulations providing for the use and safeguarding of non-public personal financial information of borrowers.
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Key federal and state laws, regulations, and rules affecting our business include the following:
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Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA).
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RESPA is a federal law passed in 1974 with the purpose of establishing settlement procedures for real estate purchase and refinance transactions on residential (1-4 unit) properties. It prohibits lenders from requiring the use of specified third-party providers for various settlement services, such as appraisal or escrow services. RESPA also governs the format of the good faith estimate (GFE) of loan transaction charges and the HUD-1 escrow settlement statement.
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Truth in Lending Act (TILA).
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TILA is a federal law passed in 1968 for the purpose of regulating consumer financing. For real estate lenders, TILA requires, among other things, advance disclosure of certain loan terms, calculation of the costs of the loan as demonstrated through an annual percentage rate (APR), and the right of a consumer in a refinance transaction on their primary residence to rescind their loan within three days following signing.
8
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Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA) and California Covered Loan Law.
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HOEPA is a federal law passed in 1994 to provide additional disclosures for certain closed-end home mortgages. In 1995, the Federal Reserve Board issued final regulations governing “high-cost” closed-end home mortgages with interest rates and fees in excess of certain percentage or amount thresholds. These regulations primarily focus on additional disclosure with respect to the terms of the loan to the borrower, the timing of such disclosures, and the prohibition of certain loan terms, including balloon payments and negative amortization. Failure to comply with the regulations will render the loan rescindable for up to three years. Lenders can be held liable for attorneys’ fees, finance charges and fees paid by the borrower and certain other money damages. Similarly, in California, Assembly Bill 489, which was signed into law in 2001 and became effective as of July 1, 2002, as Financial Code Section 4970, et. seq., provides for state regulation of “high-cost” residential mortgage and consumer loans (also called “covered loans”) secured by liens on real property. Section 4970 defines covered loans as consumer loans in which the original principal balance of the loan does not exceed the most current conforming loan limit for a single-family first mortgage loan established by the Federal National Mortgage Association, with interest rates and/or fees exceeding one of the statutorily defined percentage or amount thresholds. The law prohibits certain lending practices with respect to high-cost loans, including the making of a loan without regard to the borrower’s income or obligations. When making such loans, lenders must provide borrowers with a consumer disclosure, and provide for an additional rescission period prior to closing the loan.
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Mortgage Disclosure Improvement Act (MDIA).
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This federal law enacted in 2008, regulates the timing and delivery of loan disclosures for all mortgage loan transactions governed under RESPA.
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Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA).
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This federal law enacted in 1975 provides for public access to statistical information on a lender’s loan activity. It requires lenders to disclose certain information about the mortgage loans it originates and acquires, such as the race and gender of its customers, the disposition of mortgage applications, income levels and interest rate (i.e. APR) information.
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Red Flags Rule.
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This federal rule was issued in 2007 under Section 114 of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act of 2003 and amended by the Red Flag Program Clarification Act of 2010. It requires lenders and creditors to implement an identity theft prevention program to identify and respond to account activity in which the misuse of a consumer’s personal identification may be suspected.
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Graham-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) aka Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999.
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This federal act passed in 1999 requires all businesses that have access to consumers’ personal identification information to implement a plan providing for security measures to protect that information. As part of this program, we provide applicants and borrowers with a copy of our privacy policy.
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Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act).
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This federal law passed in 2010 enhanced regulatory requirements on banking entities and other organizations considered significant to U.S. financial markets. The act also provides for reform of the asset-backed securitization market. We do not expect these particular regulatory changes will have a material direct effect on our business or operations. The act imposes significant new regulatory restrictions on the origination of residential mortgage loans, under sections concerning “Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending.” For example, when a consumer loan is made, the lender is required to make a reasonable and good faith determination, based on verified and documented information concerning the consumer’s financial situation, whether the consumer has a reasonable ability to repay a residential mortgage loan before extending the loan. The act calls for regulations prohibiting a creditor from extending credit to a consumer secured by a high-cost mortgage without first receiving certification from an independent counselor approved by a government agency. The act also adds new provisions prohibiting balloon payments for defined high-cost mortgages. The act also established the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB), giving it regulatory authority over most federal consumer-lending laws, including those relating to residential mortgage lending.
9
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CFPB’s Proposed Qualified Mortgage (QM) and Qualified Residential Mortgage (QRM) Rules.
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Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) is charged with writing rules to implement two new underwriting standards, QMs and QRMs. Although these two standards affect different areas of lending, they have similar definitions under the Dodd-Frank Act, and their implementation will most likely have a similar effect within the mortgage-lending industry. Under the CFPB’s final QM rule, which became effective January 10, 2014, there exists a presumption for loans meeting the QM standard that the lender has met the “ability to pay” requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act. Regarding QRMs, securitizers are required to retain a 5% interest in any securities they issue, unless 100% of the securities in the offering meet the QRM standard. To limit their liability, most institutional lenders will only be interested in writing loans that fall within the QM and QRM standards, which could have the effect of constricting the availability of credit to real property.
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The California Homeowner’s Bill of Rights (HOBR).
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This series of state laws, which became effective January 1, 2013, is intended to ensure fair lending and borrowing practices for California homeowners by guaranteeing basic fairness and transparency during the foreclosure process. Key provisions include restrictions on dual-track foreclosures, a guaranteed single point of contact, civil penalties for lenders filing unverified documents, and protections for tenants of foreclosed properties. HOBR also provides borrowers with the authority to seek redress of material violations of its rules, such as by an injunction (prior to foreclosure sale) or recovery of damages (after foreclosure sale).
Pending Legislative and Regulatory Proposals.
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Proposed Amendments to the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
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Since 2008, proposed legislation has been introduced before the U.S. Congress for the purpose of amending Chapter 13 in order to permit bankruptcy judges to modify certain terms in certain mortgages in bankruptcy proceedings, a practice commonly known as cramdown. Presently, Chapter 13 does not permit bankruptcy judges to modify mortgages of bankrupt borrowers. While the breadth and scope of the terms of the proposed amendments to Chapter 13 differ greatly, some commentators have suggested that such legislation could have the effect of increasing mortgage borrowing costs and thereby reducing the demand for mortgages throughout the industry. It is too early to tell when or if any of the proposed amendments to Chapter 13 may be enacted as proposed and what effect any such enacted amendments to Chapter 13 would have on the mortgage industry. Some local and state governmental authorities have taken, and others are contemplating taking, regulatory action to require increased loss mitigation outreach for borrowers, including the imposition of waiting periods prior to the filing of notices of default and the completion of foreclosure sales and, in some cases, moratoriums on foreclosures altogether.
Item 1A – Risk Factors (Not included as smaller reporting company)
Item 1B – Unresolved Staff Comments
Because the partnership is not an accelerated filer, a large accelerated filer or a well-seasoned issuer, the information required by Item 1B is not applicable.
Item 2 - Properties
Properties generally are acquired by foreclosure on impaired loans. See Notes 5 (Real Estate Owned) to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report for a detailed presentation of the properties/real estate owned (“REO”), which presentation is incorporated by this reference into this Item 2.
Item 3 – Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, the partnership may become involved in various legal proceedings such as assignment of rents, bankruptcy proceedings, appointment of receivers, unlawful detainers, judicial foreclosure, etc., to enforce the provisions of the deeds of trust, collect the debt owed under the promissory notes, or to protect, or recoup its investment from the real property secured by the deeds of trust and to resolve disputes between borrowers, lenders, lien holders and mechanics. None of these actions typically would be of any material importance. As of the date hereof, the partnership is not involved in any legal proceedings other than those that would be considered part of the normal course of business.
Item 4 – Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable
10
Part II
Item 5 – Market for the Registrant’s “Limited Partnership Units,” Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
There is no established public trading market for the units, and we do not anticipate that one will develop.
As of December 31, 2014, approximately 8,400 limited partners had an aggregate capital balance set forth in the Consolidated Balance Sheet included in Item 8 of this report. A description of the units, transfer restrictions and withdrawal provisions is described under the section of the prospectus entitled “Description of Units” and “Summary of Limited Partnership Agreement,” on pages 81 through 84 of the prospectus, a part of the referenced registration statement, which is incorporated herein by reference, and which pages are included in Exhibit 99.1 to this report.
Partners have the option to elect to have distributed to them amounts equal to current-period profits on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis or to elect compounding the profits by foregoing the distribution to them of current-period profits.
There are substantial restrictions on transferability of units and accordingly an investment in the partnership is non-liquid. The partnership does not establish a reserve from which to fund withdrawals and, accordingly, the partnership’s capacity to return a limited partner’s capital is restricted to the availability of partnership cash flow. Furthermore, no more than 20% of the total limited partners’ capital accounts outstanding at the beginning of any year, may be liquidated during any calendar year.
The partnership agreement provides that limited partners in the partnership for the minimum five-year period may withdraw all or a portion of their capital accounts in twenty quarterly installments or longer, as determined by the general partners in light of partnership cash flow, beginning the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given. A limited partner may liquidate all of part of their capital account in four quarterly installments beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given, subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty applicable to any sums withdrawn prior to the time when such sums could have been withdrawn without penalty. There is also a limited right of liquidation for heirs upon a limited partner’s death.
In March 2009, in response to economic conditions then existing, the partnership suspended capital liquidations. In the fourth quarter of 2009 the partnership entered into a forbearance agreement with its banks and subsequently entered into an amended and restated loan agreement (dated October 2010) which included additional restrictions on liquidations and distributions of partners’ capital. The bank loan was paid off in September 2012. The partnership’s seven most recently completed quarters have been profitable, and it has recommenced providing capital liquidation payments on a limited basis as of March 31, 2014.
In the quarter ending March 31, 2014, for those limited partners that had a liquidation payment pending but which was suspended as of March 31, 2009, the partnership made liquidation payments based on their March 31, 2014 capital balance at the payment terms of their election existing at March 2009. Limited partners were informed of our reinstitution of accepting liquidation requests and those that elected to begin liquidation had their liquidation requests added to those previously existing. Each quarter, the partnership will allocate a specific amount of cash for liquidation payments. In the event that the cash allocated is insufficient to meet the liquidation requests of all limited partners requesting liquidations, then liquidation requests will be disbursed based upon the priority schedule set forth in the limited partnership agreement and then on a pro-rata basis.
In summary, the priority order states that liquidation payments will be made first to limited partners withdrawing capital accounts according to the 5-year or longer installment liquidation period, then to benefit plan investors withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to executors, heirs or other administrators withdrawing capital accounts upon the death of a limited partner, and finally to all other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts. In 2014, $6,859,000 of liquidations were paid, which fulfilled 94% of the requested $7,257,000 under the 5-year or longer option. The remaining unfulfilled requests, including those under the accelerated and death provisions at December 31, 2014, were $4,429,000. The partnership intends to continue to accept liquidation requests in future quarters and these requests will be added to previously existing requests and be subject to the same priorities and pro-rata allocation of distributable cash as described in the limited partnership agreement.
11
Item 6 – Selected Financial Data (Not included as smaller reporting company)
Item 7 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Critical Accounting Policies
See Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report for a detailed presentation of critical accounting policies, which presentation is incorporated by this reference into this Item 7.
General Partners and Other Related Parties
See Notes 1 (General) and 3 (General Partners and Other Related Parties) to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report for a detailed presentation of various partnership activities for which the general partners and related parties are compensated, and other related-party transactions, including the formation loan, which presentation is incorporated by this reference into this Item 7.
Results of Operations
General Economic Conditions and Financial Overview
As noted in the “California Economic Outlook: February 2015” published by Wells Fargo’s Economics Group:
“California’s economy continues to power forward, with many of the Golden State’s largest and most important industries gaining momentum over the course of 2014. High-tech employers have shown no sign of slowing their hiring. Employment in professional, scientific and technical services, the industry with the largest number of tech-related workers, grew 4.3 percent in 2014. San Francisco, San Jose and San Diego are all benefitting from the strong growth in this major industry group. Health services are also expanding rapidly and appear to have adjusted to the rollout of the Affordable Care Act with only minimal disruption. Construction has picked up to keep pace with the rapidly expanding economy and demand for apartments, warehouse and office is rising solidly. Home sales remain sluggish but the trend seems to be somewhat more positive than what we have seen nationwide. Home price appreciation continues to run ahead of the national average, reflecting both stronger economic gains and a scarcity of developable land.”
“The office market in the state continues to flourish. Employment in the construction industry in nonresidential buildings is up a whopping 9.6 percent from a year ago.”
“The multifamily sector continues to strengthen, which comes somewhat in contrast to the slowdown we have seen nationwide. The apartment market is exceptionally strong in the Bay Area and San Diego. Vacancy rates in San Jose, San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco are all below the national average, which is encouraging more growth in those markets.”
“CONCLUSION & OUTLOOK – California’s economy will continue to outperform the national average. The surge in technology-related industries has had huge spillover effects in the Bay Area and San Diego, with construction projects cropping up to meet rising demand. The state has proved to be much more than one-trick pony, however, with gains seen in most industries. Life and health sciences also appear to be strengthening, while transportation & warehousing continue to pick up. The housing market continues to show improvement and rising home prices should help boost consumption in a state where numerous homeowners had sizable wealth declines during the housing bust. The state faces its fair share of challenges, but by most measures, they appear to be abating. Drought has plagued the state’s famers and although water levels remain below normal, they have improved relative to a year ago. Furthermore, the port dispute has now been resolved, with workers rapidly removing the backlog of goods, which should provide a boost to the Inland Empire. The longer-run prospects for the state are favorable, as California is home to some to the most highly-skilled workers in the world, a key driver of growth that is unlikely to change any time soon. Despite the high-cost environment, more people move into the state than move out of it, further reflecting the robust labor market and the abundance of high-paying jobs.”
12
As noted in the prior report “California Economic Outlook: November 2014” published by Wells Fargo’s Economics Group:
“Real GDP growth in the Golden State outpaced the nation in each of the past three years. Although employment gains have moderated somewhat in 2014, overall job growth is poised to outpace the nation once again, suggesting that real GDP growth will also outpace the nation in 2014. Much of the state’s strongest gains continue to be concentrated in San Jose and San Francisco, although other metro areas such as San Diego and Fresno have also seen conditions improve considerably over the past year. Growth in the tech sector is spilling over into other parts of the economy and construction activity has ramped up to meet the growing needs of the state’s expanding population base and recovering economy. Home prices have rebounded across the state and incomes are rising at the strongest pace since the recovery.”
“California continues to attract a great deal of business investment, particularly in the information technology, life sciences and entertainment industries. Tourism has also improved, with international and domestic visitor counts rising.”
In the publication “California Employment Conditions: January 2015” the Wells Fargo Economics Group notes:
“California is the largest state in the nation by population and has a remarkably diverse economy, which contributes to a wide range of employment growth rates across regions. The strongest employment gains in 2014 tended to be concentrated in the larger metro areas, with Los Angeles coming in slightly below average, on a percentage basis. San Jose, San Francisco, and San Diego all grew faster than the state and national averages, with the Inland Empire essentially tracking the average. High-tech employment continues to lead hiring across the state, with some of the largest gains predictably seen in the Bay Area.”
Performance Highlights
The years 2014 and 2013 marked the first years since the 2008 financial crisis the partnership has operated without severe constraints that had been imposed by its lenders (repaid in full as of October 2012) and in normally operating (i.e. not distressed) real estate and credit markets.
Since the resumption of lending in October 2012, our loan underwriting has resulted in a low delinquency rate. The tight mortgage credit standards among traditional lenders such as banks, the improving economy and the improving real estate markets in areas in which we concentrate our lending has increased the number of borrowers who meet our underwriting standards. These borrowers have been willing to accept our rates and fees as underwriting standards and funding capacity for conventional lenders (e.g. banks) remain constrained. This is reflected in the favorable stated interest rates and effective yields on the ongoing portfolio discussed below in the section Revenue – Interest – Interest Income – loans. See Note 4 (Loans) to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report for a detailed presentation on the secured loan portfolio.
The partnership continues to conservatively underwrite mortgage loan opportunities with the goal of building a well performing mortgage loan portfolio, with the expectation of consistent, on-time mortgage payments.
Net income for 2014 increased by approximately $3,380,000 over 2013. The change in net income is primarily due to an increase of interest on loans, net of $1,309,000 due to growth in the performing loan balance and effective yield rate, as well as, an increase in gain on sale of REO of $1,146,000, compared to 2013. This increase was offset by an increase in mortgage servicing fees of $245,000 consistent with the growth of the performing loan portfolio and the increase in the mortgage servicing fee rate from 1% to 1.5% beginning in the second quarter of 2014.
Income from Rental operations, net increased by $390,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 due to continued stabilization of the REO portfolio in a market of increasing rents.
13
Key Performance Indicators
The tables below shows key performance indicators for the year ended December 31 ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Secured loans – average daily balance
|
$
|
60,703
|
$
|
58,722
|
$
|
71,338
|
||||||
Secured loans – end-of-year
|
$
|
71,017
|
$
|
51,890
|
$
|
60,870
|
||||||
Limited Partners’ capital, gross – average balance
|
$
|
198,831
|
$
|
202,686
|
$
|
208,139
|
||||||
Limited Partners’ capital, gross – end-of-year
|
$
|
196,490
|
$
|
201,863
|
$
|
204,026
|
||||||
Interest on loans, gross
|
$
|
3,301
|
$
|
1,992
|
$
|
1,387
|
||||||
Percent(1)
|
5.4
|
%
|
3.4
|
%
|
1.9
|
%
|
||||||
Percent(2)(3)
|
1.6
|
%
|
1.0
|
%
|
0.7
|
%
|
||||||
Provision (Recovery)
|
$
|
(185
|
)
|
$
|
(1,040
|
)
|
$
|
859
|
||||
Percent(1)
|
(0.3
|
)%
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
1.2
|
%
|
||||||
Percent(2)(3)
|
(0.1
|
)%
|
(0.5
|
)%
|
0.4
|
%
|
||||||
REO Income (Loss)
|
$
|
3,587
|
$
|
798
|
$
|
(1,521
|
)
|
|||||
Percent(2)(3)
|
1.8
|
%
|
0.4
|
%
|
(0.7
|
)%
|
||||||
Other operating expenses
|
$
|
4,034
|
$
|
3,625
|
$
|
4,224
|
||||||
Percent(2)(3)
|
2.0
|
%
|
1.8
|
%
|
2.0
|
%
|
||||||
Net Income (Loss)
|
$
|
3,812
|
$
|
433
|
$
|
(5,654
|
)
|
|||||
Percent(1)
|
6.3
|
%
|
0.7
|
%
|
(7.9
|
)%
|
||||||
Percent(2)(3)
|
1.9
|
%
|
0.2
|
%
|
(2.7
|
)%
|
||||||
Partner Distributions(4)
|
$
|
2,288
|
$
|
2,277
|
$
|
2,459
|
||||||
Percent(4)
|
2.0
|
%
|
2.0
|
%
|
2.0
|
%
|
||||||
Partner Liquidations
|
$
|
6,859
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
(1)
|
Percent of secured loans – average daily balance
|
(2)
|
Percent of limited partners’ capital, gross – average balance
|
(3)
|
Percent based on the income (loss or expense) attributed to partners (excluding 1% of profits and losses allocated to managers)
|
(4)
|
During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 the company’s distributed annualized yield was 2.0%. In 2014 and forward, in determining the amount of cash to be distributed in any specific month, the company relies in part on its annual forecast of profits, which takes into account the difference between the forecasted and actual results in the prior year and the requirement to maintain a cash reserve.
|
Loans – End-of-Year Balance
The 2014 end-of-year (EOY) secured loan balance of approximately $71.0 million was an increase of 37% ($19.1 million) over 2013’s $51.9 million, which was down 15% ($9.0 million) from 2012’s $60.8 million.
The increase in the EOY secured loan balance in 2014 over 2013 was due to increased capital available for lending from REO sales and increased loan originations. The decrease in the EOY secured loan balance in 2013 over 2012 was due to approximately $19.0 million in loans being foreclosed upon in 2013.
All of the loans foreclosed upon in 2013 and 2014 were originated before the bank loan was repaid (“Legacy Loans”). Once a loan is foreclosed upon, there is often a delay before the capital can be redeployed as new loans, particularly where the partnership has taken ownership of the property at a trustee’s sale. As these properties are liquidated, increased capital becomes available for new loans, which is reflected in the increase in EOY secured loan balance in 2014 over 2013. Secured loans as a percent of limited partners’ capital (based on average daily balances) were 31%, 29%, and 34% for 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
14
Loan originations in 2014 were approximately $43.0 million, up 113% ($22.9 million) from 2013’s $20.1 million, which was up 92% ($9.6 million) from 2012’s $10.5 million. (See “Liquidity and Capital Resources”).
The year-over-year increases in loan originations from 2012 through 2014 are due to the following factors: (1) after payoff of the bank debt in September 2012, the terms of the amended and restated bank agreement were no longer effective (as they had been since the fourth quarter of 2009), and the partnership no longer was barred from originating new loans; (2) real estate investment activity improved in those California real estate markets where the partnership’s lending activities are focused, expanding the market for new loans; and (3) sales of REO provided funds to be deployed into new loans.
Principal payments in 2014 were $23.6 million, up 138% ($13.7 million) from 2013’s $9.9 million, which was a decrease of 43.1% ($7.5million) over 2012 principal payments of $17.4 million. The increase in principal payments in 2014 over 2013 was due to: (1) increased lending activity commencing with the fourth quarter of 2012 resulted in increased principal payments on loans; and (2) improvements in market liquidity, asset prices, and availability of credit enhanced borrowers’ ability to make timely principal payments and has enabled borrowers to refinance at low interest rates.
- Interest Income
Gross interest income in 2014 was $3.3 million, up 65.7% ($1.3 million) from 2013’s $2.0 million, which was up 43.6% ($605,000) from 2012’s $1.4 million. The year-over-year increases in gross interest income for the period 2012 through 2014 are due to: (1) an increase in the secured loan balance in 2014 over 2013; and (2) the resolution of a number of issues related to loans created before the bank loan was repaid (“Legacy Loans”), resulting in a decrease in foregone interest each year, year-over-year from 2012 through 2014 (see “Revenue – Interest Income – Loans”).
- Provision (Recovery)
The recovery for loan loss in 2014 was $185,000, down 82% ($855,000) from 2013’s $1.0 million. In 2012 there was a provision of $859,000.
The decrease in recovery for loan loss from 2013 to 2014 is due to: (1) the resolution of a number of issues on Legacy Loans, which had accounted for a large proportion of the provisions and (2) increases in the market value of collateral have improved the secured loan portfolio’s loan-to-value ratio (“LTV”). The decrease in provisions (increase in recoveries) from 2012 to 2013 was due to adjustments made on a loan-by-loan basis in the ordinary course of business (See “Provision for loan losses/allowance for loan losses” and “Note 4 – Loans – Delinquency” to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report).
REO – Income/Loss
The 2014 end-of-year (EOY) REO balance of approximately $147.1 million (Held for Sale + Held for Investment) was a decrease of 18% ($32.0 million) over 2013’s $179.1 million, which was down 1% ($2.2 million) from 2012’s $181.3 million. The year-over-year decreases in EOY REO balance for the period 2012 through 2014 are due to: (1) increased dispositions of REO property in 2014 over 2013 as real estate market conditions have improved; and (2) decreased acquisitions in 2014 over 2013 as Legacy Loan issues have been resolved, resulting in fewer foreclosures.
At December 31, 2014 the partnership held a total of 20 REO properties. There were 11 properties designated as REO held for investment, and 9 properties designated as REO held for sale. The total REO balance and number of properties held is expected to continue to decline as the remaining properties are managed to their optimum state, prepared for sale in an increasingly favorable real estate market, then sold, and the proceeds reinvested in loans.
REO dispositions in 2014 were approximately $32.2 million, up 241% ($22.8 million) from 2013’s $9.4 million, which was down 69% ($20.6 million) from 2012’s $30.0 million. (See “Note 5 – Real Estate Owned (REO)” to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report).
REO acquisitions in 2014 were approximately $360,000, down 95% ($6.6 million) from 2013’s $7.0 million, which was up 324% ($5.3 million) from 2012’s $1.7 million. (See “Note 5 – Real Estate Owned (REO)” to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report). Only one property was acquired during 2014.
15
REO income for 2014 was $3.6 million, up 350% ($2.8 million) from 2013’s $798,000, which was up 152% ($2.3 million) from 2012’s loss of $1.5 million. REO income is comprised of rental income for the seven rental properties classified as held for investment, holding costs for the four non-rental properties held for investment, gain or loss on dispositions of REO, as well as changes in REO impairments.
Rental income, net of related expenses, for properties designated held for sale is reported as a component of Revenues – Other. In 2014, rental income, disposed of or designated held for sale properties was $2.8 million, up 27% ($598,000) from 2013’s $2.2 million, which was down 13% ($330,000) from 2012’s $2.5 million.
At December 31, 2014 there were six rental properties designated as REO held for sale. For comparative purposes, net income generated by REO designated held for sale at December 31, 2014 is listed under “Revenues – Other” for all periods presented in the financial statements and the analysis and discussion of income (loss) from operations in Item 7 of this report. Net income generated by REO designated held for investment at December 31, 2014 is listed under “REO – Rental Operations” for all periods presented.
Other Operating Expenses
Other operating expenses for 2014 were $4.0 million, up 11.2% ($409,000) from 2013’s $3.6 million, which was down 14.2% ($599,000) from 2012’s $4.2 million. The increase in operating expense in 2014 over 2013 was primarily due to an increase in mortgage servicing fees charged, and operating costs allocated by RMC.
Limited Partners’ Capital – End-of-Year Balance
The 2014 end-of-year (EOY) limited partners’ capital balance was $196.5 million, down 2.7% ($5.4 million) from 2013’s $201.9 million, which was down 1.0% ($2.1 million) from 2012’s $204.0 million.
The decrease in EOY limited partners’ capital balance in 2014 over 2013 resulted from an increase of $3.8 million due to the allocation of 2014 income, offset by periodic distributions of $2.3 million to those limited partners electing monthly, quarterly, or annual distributions, and partner liquidations of $6.9 million, which recommenced in 2014 (see “Distributions to limited partners”).
The decrease in EOY limited partners’ capital balance in 2013 over 2012 resulted from an increase of $429,000 due to the allocation of 2013 income, offset by periodic distributions of $2.3 million to those limited partners electing distributions.
- Net Income as Percent of Partner Capital
Net income (excluding the 1% of profits or losses allocated to managers) as a percent of partner capital was 1.9%, 0.2%, and (2.8%) for 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. As the profitability of the partnership recovered in 2014, net income allocated to limited partners as a percent of partners’ capital was 1.9%, approximating the rate of 2% distribution to those limited partners electing distributions.
- Partner Distributions
Partner distributions for 2014 were $2.3 million, up 0.5% ($11,000) from 2013’s $2.3 million, which was down 7.4% ($182,000) from 2012’s $2.5 million.
The decreases in partner distributions for 2013 over 2012 were due to the decreases in limited partners’ capital balance over that same period.
- Partner Liquidations
In 2014, the partnership resumed limited partner liquidations, fulfilling liquidation requests in the amount of $6.9 million.
16
Analysis and discussion of income (loss) from operations
Income and loss from operations are discussed below for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Revenue, net
|
||||||||||||
Interest income
|
||||||||||||
Loans
|
$
|
3,301
|
$
|
1,992
|
$
|
1,387
|
||||||
Imputed interest on formation loan
|
421
|
389
|
207
|
|||||||||
Other interest income
|
—
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||||
Total interest income
|
3,722
|
2,382
|
1,595
|
|||||||||
Interest expense
|
||||||||||||
Bank loan, secured
|
—
|
—
|
560
|
|||||||||
Mortgages payable
|
2,043
|
2,263
|
2,400
|
|||||||||
Amortization of discount on formation loan
|
421
|
389
|
207
|
|||||||||
Other interest expense
|
—
|
15
|
1
|
|||||||||
Total interest expense
|
2,464
|
2,667
|
3,168
|
|||||||||
Net interest income/(expense)
|
1,258
|
(285
|
)
|
(1,573
|
)
|
|||||||
Other
|
||||||||||||
Rental income, disposed of or held for sale properties
|
2,775
|
2,177
|
2,507
|
|||||||||
Late fees, other
|
41
|
328
|
16
|
|||||||||
Total other revenues, net
|
2,816
|
2,505
|
2,523
|
|||||||||
Total revenues, net
|
$
|
4,074
|
$
|
2,220
|
$
|
950
|
||||||
Provision for loan losses/(recoveries), net
|
(185
|
)
|
(1,040
|
)
|
859
|
|||||||
Operating expenses
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing fees
|
834
|
589
|
722
|
|||||||||
Asset management fees
|
752
|
765
|
840
|
|||||||||
Costs from RMC
|
1,766
|
1,613
|
1,321
|
|||||||||
Professional services
|
574
|
590
|
1,198
|
|||||||||
REO
|
||||||||||||
Rental operations, net
|
(1,932
|
)
|
(1,542
|
)
|
(396
|
)
|
||||||
Holding costs
|
100
|
256
|
698
|
|||||||||
Loss/(gain) on disposal
|
(1,667
|
)
|
(521
|
)
|
(39
|
)
|
||||||
Impairment loss
|
(88
|
)
|
1,009
|
1,258
|
||||||||
Other
|
108
|
68
|
143
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses, net
|
447
|
2,827
|
5,745
|
|||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$
|
3,812
|
$
|
433
|
$
|
(5,654
|
)
|
Please refer to the above table and the consolidated Statements of Operations in the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report throughout the discussion of Results of Operations.
At December 31, 2014, the Secured loans – average daily balance for the year ended decreased approximately $10.6 million or approximately 15% over average daily balance for the year ended December 31, 2012. Interest on loans increased $1.9 million (238%) and Net Income increased $9.5 million (167%) as RMI VIII’s Ongoing loan balances continued to increase, and the REO portfolio stabilized. Other Operating Expenses as a percent of Interest on loans was 122%, 182% and 305% in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio continue to increase, and as REO is sold and the business returns to predominantly mortgage lending, operating expenses as a percent of interest on loans is expected to decline.
17
REO Income includes rental operations from properties held for investment, holding costs of non-rental properties, impairment gains or losses on all REO, and gains or losses on the sale of REO. REO income increased approximately $2.8 million (350%) for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, due primarily to the stabilization of the REO portfolio and increasingly favorable rental and real estate markets.
The increase in interest income is a result of the increase in loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio (loans originated principally after 2012/post the financial crisis of 2009 and the subsequent recession, and after the repayment of the bank loan). At December 31, 2014, the Secured loans - end of year balance includes an increase of approximately $37.5 million or 458% in loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio compared to December 31, 2012. Interest on loans, net for the Ongoing portfolio increased approximately $2.5 million or 1,346% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 2012. Net Income for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased $9.5 million compared to 2012.
Loan balances in the Ongoing portfolio (and as a percent of Limited Partners’ capital, gross – end of period) was approximately $48.0 million (25%), $27.4 million (14%) and $10.5 million (5%) in 2014, 2013 and 2012 respectively. As RMI VIII achieves and maintains full investment in Ongoing loans, Net Income is expected to match the amount of Partner distributions. Coverage of Partner distributions by Net Income improved to 167% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 19% in the same period in 2013.
Net Income/Partner Distributions
Significant changes to income or expense areas for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
Revenues, net
|
Provision/
|
Operating Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
(Recovery)
|
REO
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Loan
|
Except
|
(Income)
|
Interest
|
Income
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
- Loans
|
Other
|
Losses
|
REO
|
Expense
|
Expense
|
/(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2014
|
$ | 3,301 | $ | 2,816 | $ | (185 | ) | $ | 4,034 | $ | (3,587 | ) | $ | 2,043 | $ | 3,812 | ||||||||||||
2013
|
1,992 | 2,506 | (1,040 | ) | 3,625 | (798 | ) | 2,278 | 433 | |||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
1,309 | 310 | 855 | 409 | (2,789 | ) | (235 | ) | 3,379 | |||||||||||||||||||
Explanation of change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan balance
|
67 | — | — | 245 | — | — | (178 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Effective yield
|
1,204 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,204 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stabilized portfolio
|
— | — | 855 | — | — | — | (855 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
REO sales
|
— | — | — | — | (1,146 | ) | (235 | ) | 1,381 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost reimbursements
|
— | — | — | 153 | — | — | (153 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
REO held for sale
|
— | 598 | — | — | (156 | ) | — | 754 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rental operations
|
— | — | — | — | (390 | ) | — | 390 | ||||||||||||||||||||
REO valuation
|
— | — | — | — | (1,097 | ) | — | 1,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
38 | (288 | ) | — | 11 | — | — | (261 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
$ | 1,309 | $ | 310 | $ | 855 | $ | 409 | $ | (2,789 | ) | $ | (235 | ) | $ | 3,379 |
18
Significant changes to income or expense areas for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
Revenues, net
|
Provision/
|
Operating Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
(Recovery)
|
REO
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Loan
|
Except
|
(Income)
|
Interest
|
Income
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
- Loans
|
Other
|
Losses
|
REO
|
Expense
|
Expense
|
/(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2013
|
$ | 1,992 | $ | 2,506 | $ | (1,040 | ) | $ | 3,625 | $ | (798 | ) | $ | 2,278 | $ | 433 | ||||||||||||
2012
|
1,387 | 2,524 | 859 | 4,224 | 1,521 | 2,961 | (5,654 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
605 | (18 | ) | (1,899 | ) | (599 | ) | (2,319 | ) | (683 | ) | 6,087 | ||||||||||||||||
Explanation of change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan balance
|
(245 | ) | — | — | (208 | ) | — | — | (37 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Effective yield
|
1,034 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,034 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Increased collections
|
— | — | (1,899 | ) | — | — | — | 1,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||
REO sales
|
— | — | — | — | (482 | ) | — | 482 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cost reimbursements
|
— | — | — | 292 | — | — | (292 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Debt repayment
|
— | — | — | — | — | (560 | ) | 560 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Professional services
|
— | — | — | (608 | ) | — | — | 608 | ||||||||||||||||||||
REO held for sale
|
— | — | — | — | (442 | ) | — | 442 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rental operations
|
— | — | — | — | (1,146 | ) | — | 1,146 | ||||||||||||||||||||
REO valuation
|
— | — | — | — | (249 | ) | — | 249 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
(184 | ) | (18 | ) | — | (75 | ) | — | (123 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Change
|
$ | 605 | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (1,899 | ) | $ | (599 | ) | $ | (2,319 | ) | $ | (683 | ) | $ | 6,087 |
Interest Income
Gross interest income in 2014 was $3.3 million, up 65.7% ($1.3 million) from 2013’s $2.0 million, which was up 43.6% ($605,000) from 2012’s $1.4 million.
The year-over-year increases in gross interest income for the period 2012 through 2014 is due to: (1) an increase in the secured loan balance from 2013 to 2014; and (2) the resolution of a number of issues related to loans created before the bank loan was repaid (“Legacy Loans”), resulting in a decrease in foregone interest each year, year-over-year from 2012 through 2014 (see “Revenue – Interest Income – Loans”).
Since the beginning to the financial crisis (2008) and the resultant Great Recession (2009) the partnership has continuously adjusted to the historically volatile and challenging conditions of the economic environment. The combination of general economic conditions, constrained credit, depressed financial markets, distressed real estate markets, and the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (the “Bank Loan”) dated October 2010, resulted in significant changes in the lending and business operations of the partnership.
Certain terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement prevented the partnership from making any new mortgage loans unless the new loan was a by-product of the sale of one of the partnership’s REO and funneled the majority of cash flows to the repayment of the bank loan. The repayment of the bank loan was completed in September 2012. These circumstances resulted in a bifurcation in the mortgage loan portfolio as of December 31, 2013. The loans made after the bank loan was repaid (“Ongoing”) have borrowers underwritten to today’s standards and have significantly higher equity in their properties than the loans created before the bank loan was repaid. The loans created before the bank loan was repaid (“Legacy loans”), have many borrowers that continue to struggle with the effects of the financial crisis and the resultant loss of equity in their properties.
The partnership has been concentrating its Ongoing lending efforts in the San Francisco Bay Area, the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area and California coastal regions. These three regions have shown the greatest recoveries in the real estate markets as well as their respective local economies.
19
At December 31, 2014 the Ongoing portfolio weighted average interest rate was 7.55% compared to 5.72% for the Legacy portfolio. The difference is primarily due to reducing interest rates from collection efforts through loan modifications and workout agreements over past years on Legacy loans.
Revenue – Interest income – Loans
Interest income on loans increased for 2014 and 2013, as a result of the partnership adding approximately $48.6 million and $22.3 million, respectively, of new performing loans to the loan portfolio throughout the year. Foregone interest (not recorded for financial reporting purposes on loans designated non-accrual status) in 2014, 2013, and 2012, was approximately $1.1 million, $2.0 million, and $4.2 million, respectively. The tables below recap the yearly averages and the effect of the foregone interest on the average yield rate for the Ongoing and Legacy groups of loans ($ in thousands).
Average
|
Stated
|
|||||||||||||||
Secured
|
Effective
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||
Loan
|
Interest
|
Yield
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||
Year
|
Balance
|
Income
|
Rate
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||
Ongoing
|
||||||||||||||||
2014
|
$ | 37,245 | $ | 2,732 | 7.33 | % | 7.49 | % | ||||||||
2013
|
$ | 17,573 | $ | 1,063 | 6.05 | % | 6.05 | % | ||||||||
2012
|
$ | 4,275 | $ | 203 | 4.00 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||||
Legacy
|
||||||||||||||||
2014
|
$ | 23,458 | $ | 569 | 2.56 | % | 5.33 | % | ||||||||
2013
|
$ | 41,149 | $ | 929 | 2.26 | % | 6.65 | % | ||||||||
2012
|
$ | 67,063 | $ | 1,184 | 1.77 | % | 8.07 | % | ||||||||
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
2014
|
$ | 60,703 | $ | 3,301 | 5.44 | % | 6.80 | % | ||||||||
2013
|
$ | 58,722 | $ | 1,992 | 3.39 | % | 6.83 | % | ||||||||
2012
|
$ | 71,338 | $ | 1,387 | 1.94 | % | 7.83 | % |
Revenue – Interest expense
The partnership incurred interest expense during 2014, 2013, and 2012, on mortgages payable secured by REO acquired through foreclosure and on a secured bank loan that was paid off in September 2012. Interest expense (excluding imputed interest on the formation loan) by source is summarized in the following table ($ in thousands).
Bank
|
||||||||||||
Mortgages
|
Loan
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
Interest
|
Interest
|
||||||||||
Year
|
Expense
|
Expense
|
Expense
|
|||||||||
2014
|
$ | 2,043 | $ | — | $ | 2,043 | ||||||
2013
|
$ | 2,263 | $ | — | $ | 2,263 | ||||||
2012
|
$ | 2,400 | $ | 560 | $ | 2,960 | ||||||
Mortgages Payable – The decreased interest expense on mortgages for 2014 is primarily due to the reduction of the weighted average interest rate resulting from the payoff of higher interest rate loans due to sale of REO held as collateral. The decreased interest expense on mortgages for 2013 is primarily due to the reduction of the weighted average interest rate resulting from minor reductions in the interest rates of several variable interest rate mortgages, offset by an increase in the average mortgage loan balance, due to a new mortgage obtained by the partnership in June 2013.
20
The table below recaps the yearly averages ($ in thousands).
Average
|
Weighted
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
|
Average
|
|||||||||||
Loan
|
Interest
|
Interest
|
||||||||||
Year
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
|||||||||
2014
|
$ | 42,340 | $ | 2,043 | 3.99 | % | ||||||
2013
|
$ | 48,115 | $ | 2,263 | 4.29 | % | ||||||
2012
|
$ | 45,487 | $ | 2,400 | 4.42 | % |
Rental income, disposed of or held for sale properties
At December 31, 2014 there were six rental properties designated as REO held for sale. For comparative purposes, net income generated by REO designated held for sale at December 31, 2014 is listed under “Revenues – Other” for all periods presented in the financial statements and the analysis and discussion of income (loss) from operations in Part II, Item 8 of this report. Net income generated by REO designated held for investment at December 31, 2014 is listed under “REO – Rental Operations” for all periods presented.
The rental operations, net for REO held for sale properties for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $2.8 million, $2.2 million, and $2.5 million, respectively. Interest expense on the mortgages securing the rental properties was $1.3 million, $1.5 million, and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
Provision for Losses on Loans/Allowance for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses (recoveries), net is primarily driven by the specific reserves maintained in the allowance for loan losses, associated with impaired loans as analyzed each year. The decrease in recoveries in 2014 was due to a stabilizing loan portfolio, and a large amount of recoveries in 2013 due to a recovery of approximately $4.0 million per an agreement with a borrower pledging certain future cash flows to the partnership and also pursuant to three separate cash settlements with former borrowers of, $120,000, $471,000 and $38,000. All Ongoing loans are performing and are deemed well collateralized and the improving real estate markets in our lending areas is increasing the fair values of the underlying collateral of the legacy loans.
See Note 4 (Loans) to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report for detailed presentations of loan balances, activity, and characteristics, and the corresponding data regarding the allowance for loan losses.
Operating Expenses
- Mortgage servicing fees
The increase in mortgage servicing fees for the year ended December 31, 2014, of approximately $245,000 is due to the increase in the average secured loan balance ($2.0 million) and a change in the portion of fees waived by RMC, a general partner. The decrease in mortgage servicing fees for 2013 of $133,000, is consistent with the decreases in the average daily secured loan portfolio ($12.6 million) for 2013, noted above in Revenue – Interest on loans. Fees are charged at the annual rate of 1.5%, and prior to April 2014, RMC at its sole discretion, waived 0.5% of the annual rate. Beginning in the second quarter of 2014, the full 1.5% was charged to the partnership. There is no guarantee RMC will waive any portion of this fee in the future.
- Asset management fees
The decrease in asset management fees for 2014 and 2013 was due to the reduction in the total capital under management. Total capital at December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $188.4 million, $194.5 million and $196.8 million, respectively.
- Costs from RMC
The increase in costs from RMC for 2014 and 2013 was due to reimbursement of qualifying charges permitted in the partnership agreement some of which RMC chose not to request reimbursement for in 2012, which it may do from time to time in its sole discretion.
21
- Professional services
In 2014, professional fees were relatively static overall. Audit and legal fees decreased by $117,000 compared to 2013, which was offset by an increase in consulting fees of $104,000. In 2013, fees for auditing and tax services decreased approximately $385,000, legal fees decreased $15,000 and consultants’ fees decreased $219,000, compared to the same period in 2012. The decrease in professional services for 2013 as compared to 2012 was primarily due to above normal operating costs in 2012 related to complex workout agreements, legal costs, and tax and accounting matters regarding the loan and REO portfolios’ stabilization and rental operations.
REO – Rental operations, net
Rental operations are comprised of residential and commercial properties. There were four residential properties at December 31, 2014 with a net book value of $48.9 million, and three commercial properties with a net book value of $2.7 million. Rental financial highlights by property type are presented in the table below for the year ended December 31, 2014, ($ in thousands).
Rental
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net, less
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
|
Related
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental
|
Operating
|
Operating
|
Receiver
|
Mortgage
|
Mortgage
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Expenses
|
Income
|
Depreciation
|
Fees
|
Interest
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Property type
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential -
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fractured condominiums
|
$ | 5,096 | $ | 2,157 | $ | 2,939 | $ | 872 | $ | 3 | $ | 762 | $ | 1,302 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
489 | 563 | (74 | ) | 57 | 1 | — | (132 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,585 | $ | 2,720 | $ | 2,865 | $ | 929 | $ | 4 | $ | 762 | $ | 1,170 |
The table below summarizes the rental operations, net for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Rental income
|
$
|
5,585
|
$
|
4,992
|
$
|
4,390
|
||||||
Operating expenses, rentals
|
||||||||||||
Administration and payroll
|
880
|
794
|
807
|
|||||||||
Homeowner association fees
|
525
|
518
|
537
|
|||||||||
Professional services
|
22
|
57
|
—
|
|||||||||
Utilities and maintenance
|
589
|
547
|
495
|
|||||||||
Advertising and promotions
|
76
|
94
|
81
|
|||||||||
Property taxes
|
523
|
401
|
886
|
|||||||||
Other
|
105
|
109
|
145
|
|||||||||
Total operating expenses, rentals
|
2,720
|
2,520
|
2,951
|
|||||||||
Net operating income
|
2,865
|
2,472
|
1,439
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
|
929
|
870
|
828
|
|||||||||
Receiver fees
|
4
|
60
|
215
|
|||||||||
Rental operations, net
|
1,932
|
1,542
|
396
|
|||||||||
Interest on mortgages
|
762
|
769
|
978
|
|||||||||
Rental operations, net, less related mortgage interest
|
$
|
1,170
|
$
|
773
|
$
|
(582
|
)
|
22
Major areas of change from 2013 to 2014 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
Rental
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net, less
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
|
Related
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental
|
Rental
|
Rental
|
Receiver
|
Mortgage
|
Mortgage
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Expenses
|
Income
|
Depreciation
|
Fees
|
Interest
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 results
|
$ | 5,585 | $ | 2,720 | $ | 2,865 | $ | 929 | $ | 4 | $ | 762 | $ | 1,170 | ||||||||||||||
2013 results
|
4,992 | 2,520 | 2,472 | 870 | 60 | 769 | 773 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
593 | 200 | 393 | 59 | (56 | ) | (7 | ) | 397 | |||||||||||||||||||
Explanation of change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REO acquired/complete
|
57 | 53 | 4 | 22 | — | — | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rents to market rates
|
371 | — | 371 | — | — | — | 371 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Increased occupancy
|
110 | — | 110 | — | — | — | 110 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Refunds
|
55 | (17 | ) | 72 | — | — | — | 72 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Completed deferred
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
maintenance
|
— | 30 | (30 | ) | — | — | — | (30 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred maintenance
|
— | (37 | ) | 37 | — | — | — | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Receiver contract complete
|
— | — | — | — | (56 | ) | — | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property management
|
— | 68 | (68 | ) | — | — | — | (68 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes
|
— | 123 | (123 | ) | — | — | — | (123 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees
|
— | (47 | ) | 47 | — | — | — | 47 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Advertising & promotion
|
— | (19 | ) | 19 | — | — | — | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Utilities
|
— | 40 | (40 | ) | — | — | — | (40 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
— | 6 | (6 | ) | 37 | (7 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
$ | 593 | $ | 200 | $ | 393 | $ | 59 | $ | (56 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 397 |
The increase in rental operations for 2014 was due to the stabilization of the properties post-acquisition and the ongoing efforts to increase rental income and reduce operating expenses.
-
|
Rental income – increased primarily due to all rental properties charging market rent in the generally rising rental market while maintaining low vacancy rates.
|
-
|
Operating expenses – increased due to the increased occupancy rates, as well as an increase in property tax expense resulting from lower costs in 2013 due to refunds received.
|
-
|
Receiver fees – decreased due to the receivers completing their work in 2013 as the rental portfolio stabilized.
|
23
Major areas of change from 2012 to 2013 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
Rental
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operations,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net, less
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
|
Related
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental
|
Rental
|
Rental
|
Receiver
|
Mortgage
|
Mortgage
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Expenses
|
Income
|
Depreciation
|
Fees
|
Interest
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 results
|
$ | 4,992 | $ | 2,520 | $ | 2,472 | $ | 870 | $ | 60 | $ | 769 | $ | 773 | ||||||||||||||
2012 results
|
4,390 | 2,951 | 1,439 | 828 | 215 | 978 | (582 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
602 | (431 | ) | 1,033 | 42 | (155 | ) | (209 | ) | 1,355 | ||||||||||||||||||
Explanation of change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rents to market rates
|
244 | — | 244 | — | — | — | 244 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Increased occupancy
|
107 | — | 107 | — | — | — | 107 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Refunds/Reimbursements
|
251 | 67 | 184 | — | — | — | 184 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred maintenance
|
— | (16 | ) | 16 | — | — | — | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Receiver contract complete
|
— | — | — | — | (155 | ) | — | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property management
|
— | (31 | ) | 31 | — | — | — | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property taxes
|
— | (485 | ) | 485 | — | — | — | 485 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees
|
— | 57 | (57 | ) | — | — | — | (57 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Advertising & promotion
|
— | 13 | (13 | ) | — | — | — | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage refinanced
|
— | — | — | — | — | (209 | ) | 209 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
— | (36 | ) | 36 | 42 | — | — | (6 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
$ | 602 | $ | (431 | ) | $ | 1,033 | $ | 42 | $ | (155 | ) | $ | (209 | ) | $ | 1,355 |
The increase in rental operations for 2013 was due to the stabilization of the properties post-acquisition and the ongoing efforts to increase rental income and reduce operating expenses.
-
|
Rental income – increased as the partnership began to move properties to market rates in a generally rising rental market, and increased occupancy rates.
|
-
|
Operating expenses – decreased primarily because of the reduction in property tax expense due to the elimination of penalties and interest related to delinquent amounts owed on foreclosed properties paid in 2012, as well as refunds received in 2013.
|
-
|
Receiver fees – decreased due to the receivers completing their work by September 2013 as the rental portfolio stabilized.
|
REO - Holding costs
The decrease in holding costs in 2014 and 2013 was primarily due to the sale of non-rental and development properties since 2012.
REO - Loss/(gain) on disposal
The increase in REO gain on disposal for 2014 compared to 2013 was due to increased property sales in an increasingly favorable real estate market. In 2014, approximately $32.2 million in REO was sold, an increase of $22.8 million or 241% over 2013 sales, with a majority of the properties in 2014 sold at or above carrying value. The increase in REO gain on disposal for 2013 was due to the sale of a commercial property.
REO - Impairment loss/(gain)
The decrease in impairment losses on REO in 2014 and 2013 was primarily due to the continuing improvement in real estate markets and property values in our lending area.
24
Quarter over quarter comparison – 2014 Q4 to Q3
Significant changes to income or expense areas for the three month period ended December 31, 2014 compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2014 are summarized in the following table, ($ in thousands).
Revenues, net
|
Provision/
|
Operating Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
(Recovery)
|
REO
|
Interest
|
Net
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
Loan
|
Except
|
(Income)
|
Expense
|
Income
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
- Loans
|
Other
|
Losses
|
REO
|
Expense
|
- Mortgages
|
/(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014
|
$ | 983 | $ | 1,581 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 1,094 | $ | (1,166 | ) | $ | 403 | $ | 2,258 | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2014
|
872 | 893 | — | 1,031 | (685 | ) | 546 | 873 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
111 | 688 | (25 | ) | 63 | (481 | ) | (143 | ) | 1,385 | ||||||||||||||||||
Explanation of change
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan balance
|
66 | — | — | 26 | — | — | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effective yield
|
40 | — | — | — | — | — | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stabilized portfolio
|
— | — | (25 | ) | — | — | — | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
REO sales
|
— | — | — | — | (1,296 | ) | (143 | ) | 1,439 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost reimbursements
|
— | — | — | (37 | ) | — | — | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Professional services
|
— | — | — | 59 | — | — | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
REO held for sale
|
— | 688 | — | — | (2 | ) | — | 690 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rental operations
|
— | — | — | — | 905 | — | (905 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
REO valuation
|
— | — | — | — | (88 | ) | — | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
5 | — | — | 15 | — | — | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Change
|
$ | 111 | $ | 688 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 63 | $ | (481 | ) | $ | (143 | ) | $ | 1,385 |
The increase in net income for the three months ended December 31, 2014 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2014 is primarily due to increased REO sales in an increasingly favorable real estate market. The net income for the three months ended December 31, 2014 exceeded the distributions for that quarter, and substantially covered distributions for the year.
25
Loans/Allowance for Loan Losses
See Note 4 (Loans) to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this report for detailed presentations of loan balances, activity, and characteristics, and the corresponding data regarding the allowance for loan losses, which presentations are incorporated by this reference into this Item 7.
The tables below show the 2014 activity and various characteristics of the loan portfolio by Ongoing and Legacy groupings as of December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
Transactions
|
Ongoing
|
Legacy
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Principal, January 1, 2014
|
$
|
27,402
|
$
|
24,488
|
$
|
51,890
|
||||||
Loans funded or acquired
|
48,576
|
—
|
48,576
|
|||||||||
Principal collected
|
(22,410
|
)
|
(1,143
|
)
|
(23,553
|
)
|
||||||
Loans sold to affiliates
|
(5,519
|
)
|
—
|
(5,519
|
)
|
|||||||
Foreclosures
|
—
|
(360
|
)
|
(360
|
)
|
|||||||
Other-loans charged off
|
—
|
(17
|
)
|
(17
|
)
|
|||||||
Principal, December 31, 2014
|
$
|
48,049
|
$
|
22,968
|
$
|
71,017
|
||||||
Portfolio characteristics
|
||||||||||||
Number of secured loans
|
31
|
17
|
48
|
|||||||||
Average secured loan-principal
|
$
|
1,550
|
$
|
1,351
|
$
|
1,480
|
||||||
Largest secured loan-principal
|
$
|
10,500
|
$
|
16,312
|
$
|
16,312
|
||||||
Smallest secured loan-principal
|
$
|
300
|
$
|
80
|
$
|
80
|
||||||
Number of counties
|
15
|
13
|
20
|
|||||||||
Average interest rate
|
7.55
|
%
|
5.72
|
%
|
6.96
|
%
|
||||||
Number of loans with workout agreements
|
—
|
3
|
3
|
|||||||||
Aggregate workout principal balance
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
488
|
$
|
488
|
||||||
Number of loans with active modifications
|
—
|
3
|
3
|
|||||||||
Aggregate modifications principal balance
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,233
|
$
|
3,233
|
The Ongoing portfolio has an average interest rate of 7.55% compared to 5.72% for the Legacy portfolio. The difference is primarily due to reducing interest rates from collection efforts through loan modifications and workout agreements over past years on Legacy loans.
As of December 31, 2014, the partnership’s largest Ongoing loan, in the unpaid principal balance of $10,500,000 (representing 22% of outstanding secured Ongoing principal balance and 4.66% of total partnership assets) has an interest rate of 4.00% and is secured by a commercial developmental property located in San Francisco County, California. This loan matures on June 4, 2015 unless the borrower exercises a right of extension. The loan was made to facilitate the sale of a previously held REO.
As of December 31, 2014, the partnership’s largest Legacy loan, in the unpaid principal balance of $16,312,000 (representing 71% of outstanding secured Legacy principal balance and 7.25% of total partnership assets) has an interest rate of 5.00% and is secured by 75 units in a 128 unit condominium complex located in Contra Costa County, California. This loan matured April 1, 2012. A court appointed receiver is overseeing the management of the property and exploring the market for the disposition of the remaining units.
26
The tables below show the 2013 activity and various characteristics of the loan portfolio by Ongoing and Legacy groupings as of December 31, 2013 ($ in thousands).
Transactions
|
Ongoing
|
Legacy
|
Total
|
|||||||||
Principal, January 1, 2013
|
$
|
10,500
|
$
|
50,370
|
$
|
60,870
|
||||||
Loans funded or acquired
|
21,209
|
1,076
|
22,285
|
|||||||||
Principal collected
|
(2,200
|
)
|
(7,731
|
)
|
(9,931
|
)
|
||||||
Loans sold to affiliates
|
(2,107
|
)
|
—
|
(2,107
|
)
|
|||||||
Foreclosures
|
—
|
(18,975
|
)
|
(18,975
|
)
|
|||||||
Other-loans charged off
|
—
|
(252
|
)
|
(252
|
)
|
|||||||
Principal, December 31, 2013
|
$
|
27,402
|
$
|
24,488
|
$
|
51,890
|
||||||
Portfolio characteristics
|
||||||||||||
Number of secured loans
|
14
|
22
|
36
|
|||||||||
Average secured loan-principal
|
$
|
1,957
|
$
|
1,113
|
$
|
1,441
|
||||||
Largest secured loan-principal
|
$
|
10,500
|
$
|
16,312
|
$
|
16,312
|
||||||
Smallest secured loan-principal
|
$
|
350
|
$
|
79
|
$
|
79
|
||||||
Number of counties
|
7
|
15
|
17
|
|||||||||
Average interest rate
|
7.42
|
%
|
5.87
|
%
|
6.69
|
%
|
||||||
Number of loans with workout agreements
|
—
|
3
|
3
|
|||||||||
Aggregate workout principal balance
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,097
|
$
|
1,097
|
||||||
Number of loans with active modifications
|
—
|
5
|
5
|
|||||||||
Aggregate modifications principal balance
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,947
|
$
|
3,947
|
The Ongoing portfolio has an average interest rate of 7.42% compared to 5.87% for the Legacy portfolio. The difference is primarily due to reducing interest rates from collection efforts through loan modifications and workout agreements over the past several years on legacy loans.
As of December 31, 2013, the partnership’s largest Ongoing loan, in the unpaid principal balance of $10,500,000 (representing 38.32% of outstanding secured Ongoing principal balance and 4.28% of total partnership assets) has an interest rate of 4.00% and is secured by a commercial developmental property located in San Francisco County, California. This loan matures on June 4, 2015 unless the borrower exercises the right of extension. The loan was made to facilitate the sale of a previously held REO.
As of December 31, 2013, the partnership’s largest Legacy loan, in the unpaid principal balance of $16,312,000 (representing 66.61% of outstanding secured Legacy principal balance and 6.65% of total partnership assets) has an interest rate of 5.00% and is secured by 75 units in a 128 unit condominium complex located in Contra Costa County, California. This loan matured April 1, 2012. A court appointed receiver is overseeing the management of the property and exploring the market for the disposition of the remaining units.
27
Loans
|
Principal
|
Percent
|
||||||||||
Geographic distribution
|
||||||||||||
Ongoing
|
||||||||||||
San Francisco Bay Area
|
21
|
$
|
37,957
|
79
|
%
|
|||||||
Other Northern California
|
2
|
3,800
|
8
|
|||||||||
Los Angeles & Southern Coastal
|
6
|
4,992
|
10
|
|||||||||
Other Southern California
|
2
|
1,300
|
3
|
|||||||||
Total ongoing loans
|
31
|
$
|
48,049
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||
Legacy
|
||||||||||||
San Francisco Bay Area
|
10
|
$
|
21,722
|
95
|
%
|
|||||||
Other Northern California
|
4
|
660
|
2
|
|||||||||
Los Angeles & Southern Coastal
|
2
|
473
|
2
|
|||||||||
Other Southern California
|
1
|
113
|
1
|
|||||||||
Total legacy loans
|
17
|
$
|
22,968
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
|
||||||||||||
San Francisco Bay Area
|
31
|
$
|
59,679
|
84
|
%
|
|||||||
Other Northern California
|
6
|
4,460
|
6
|
|||||||||
Los Angeles & Southern Coastal
|
8
|
5,465
|
8
|
|||||||||
Other Southern California
|
3
|
1,413
|
2
|
|||||||||
Total
|
48
|
$
|
71,017
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||
Lien position
|
||||||||||||
Ongoing
|
||||||||||||
First trust deeds
|
22
|
$
|
40,355
|
84
|
%
|
|||||||
Second trust deeds
|
9
|
7,694
|
16
|
|||||||||
Third trust deeds
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Total ongoing loans
|
31
|
$
|
48,049
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||
Legacy
|
||||||||||||
First trust deeds
|
7
|
$
|
17,814
|
78
|
%
|
|||||||
Second trust deeds
|
9
|
4,872
|
21
|
|||||||||
Third trust deeds
|
1
|
282
|
1
|
|||||||||
Total legacy loans
|
17
|
$
|
22,968
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||
Total
|
||||||||||||
First trust deeds
|
29
|
$
|
58,169
|
82
|
%
|
|||||||
Second trust deeds
|
18
|
12,566
|
17
|
|||||||||
Third trust deeds
|
1
|
282
|
1
|
|||||||||
Total loans
|
48
|
$
|
71,017
|
100
|
%
|
28
Ongoing
|
Legacy
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Scheduled maturities
|
||||||||||||
2015
|
$
|
19,800
|
$
|
1,014
|
$
|
20,814
|
||||||
2016
|
10,429
|
2,871
|
13,300
|
|||||||||
2017
|
3,288
|
1,364
|
4,652
|
|||||||||
2018
|
5,292
|
230
|
5,522
|
|||||||||
2019
|
7,645
|
—
|
7,645
|
|||||||||
Thereafter
|
1,595
|
173
|
1,768
|
|||||||||
Total future maturities
|
48,049
|
5,652
|
53,701
|
|||||||||
Matured at December 31, 2014
|
—
|
17,316
|
17,316
|
|||||||||
Total secured loans
|
$
|
48,049
|
$
|
22,968
|
$
|
71,017
|
||||||
Matured loans
|
||||||||||||
Number of loans
|
—
|
4
|
4
|
|||||||||
Principal
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
17,316
|
$
|
17,316
|
||||||
Advances
|
—
|
719
|
719
|
|||||||||
Accrued interest
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Loan balance
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
18,035
|
$
|
18,035
|
||||||
Percent of principal
|
—
|
%
|
75
|
%
|
24
|
%
|
||||||
Delinquency
|
||||||||||||
Past due
|
||||||||||||
30-89 days
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
90-179 days
|
—
|
96
|
96
|
|||||||||
180 or more days
|
—
|
17,450
|
17,450
|
|||||||||
Total past due
|
—
|
17,546
|
17,546
|
|||||||||
Current
|
48,049
|
5,422
|
53,471
|
|||||||||
Total secured loans
|
$
|
48,049
|
$
|
22,968
|
$
|
71,017
|
||||||
Secured loans in nonaccrual status
|
||||||||||||
Number of loans
|
—
|
7
|
7
|
|||||||||
Principal
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
17,937
|
$
|
17,937
|
||||||
Advances
|
—
|
724
|
724
|
|||||||||
Accrued interest
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Loan balance
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
18,661
|
$
|
18,661
|
||||||
Loans designated impaired
|
||||||||||||
Principal
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
20,461
|
$
|
20,461
|
||||||
Recorded investment(1)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
21,200
|
$
|
21,200
|
||||||
Impaired loans without allowance
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,769
|
$
|
3,769
|
||||||
Impaired loans with allowance
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
17,431
|
$
|
17,431
|
||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
||||||||||||
Provision/(Recovery) for loan losses, 2014
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
(185
|
)
|
$
|
(185
|
)
|
||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
8,578
|
$
|
8,578
|
|
(1)
|
Recorded investment is the sum of principal, advances, and interest accrued for financial reporting purposes.
|
29
Real Estate Owned/Mortgages
See Notes 5 (Real Estate Owned (REO)) and 6 (Borrowings) to the financial statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this report for detailed presentations of real estate owned and mortgages thereon, which presentations are incorporated by this reference into this Item 7.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The partnership relies upon loan payoffs, borrowers’ mortgage payments, the sale and financing of real estate owned and to a lesser degree, retention of income when profitable for the source of funds for new loans.
Cash flows by operating function for the years 2014, 2013 and 2012 are summarized in the following table.
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||||||
Loan earnings and payments
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
3,167
|
$
|
1,947
|
$
|
3,953
|
||||||
Other loan income
|
42
|
328
|
23
|
|||||||||
Operating expense (non-REO)
|
(3,940
|
)
|
(7,886
|
)
|
(10,125
|
)
|
||||||
Principal payments and recoveries
|
23,649
|
14,467
|
17,358
|
|||||||||
Total cash from loan earnings
|
22,918
|
8,856
|
11,209
|
|||||||||
Loans originated, net
|
(43,057
|
)
|
(20,178
|
)
|
(9,333
|
)
|
||||||
Advances on loans
|
(41
|
)
|
1,985
|
1,625
|
||||||||
Total cash from loan production
|
(43,098
|
)
|
(18,193
|
)
|
(7,708)
|
|||||||
Cash from loan earnings and production
|
(20,180
|
)
|
(9,337
|
)
|
3,501
|
|||||||
REO operations, sales and development
|
||||||||||||
Rental operations
|
6,119
|
2,622
|
2,005
|
|||||||||
Holding costs
|
(2,060
|
)
|
(2,772
|
)
|
(2,201
|
)
|
||||||
Proceeds from real estate sales
|
33,886
|
9,962
|
30,035
|
|||||||||
Cash from REO operations, sales
|
||||||||||||
and development
|
37,945
|
9,812
|
29,839
|
|||||||||
Outside financing
|
||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(1,947
|
)
|
(2,393
|
)
|
(2,961
|
)
|
||||||
Principal, net
|
(13,196
|
)
|
1,645
|
(13,177
|
)
|
|||||||
Cash from outside financing
|
(15,143
|
)
|
(748
|
)
|
(16,138
|
)
|
||||||
Net cash increase/(decrease) before
|
||||||||||||
distributions to members
|
2,622
|
(273
|
)
|
17,202
|
||||||||
Partner withdrawals
|
||||||||||||
Distributions
|
(2,288
|
)
|
(2,277
|
)
|
(2,459
|
)
|
||||||
Liquidations
|
(6,859
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Cash used in partner withdrawals
|
(9,147
|
)
|
(2,277
|
)
|
(2,459
|
)
|
||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
|
$
|
(6,525
|
)
|
$
|
(2,550
|
)
|
$
|
14,743
|
||||
Cash, end of period
|
$
|
9,868
|
$
|
16,393
|
$
|
18,943
|
||||||
30
Contractual Obligations
A summary of the contractual obligations of the partnership as of December 31, 2014 is set forth below ($ in thousands).
Contractual Obligation
|
Total
|
Less than 1 Year
|
1-3 Years
|
3-5 Years
|
||||||||||||
Mortgages
|
$
|
35,742
|
$
|
18,061
|
$
|
13,242
|
$
|
4,439
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
35,742
|
$
|
18,061
|
$
|
13,242
|
$
|
4,439
|
As of December 31, 2014, the partnership had no construction or rehabilitation loans outstanding.
Distributions to limited partners
At the time of their subscription to the partnership, limited partners elect either to receive monthly, quarterly or annual cash distributions from the partnership, or to compound profits in their capital account. If an investor initially elects to receive monthly, quarterly or annual distributions, such election, once made, is irrevocable. If the investor initially elects to compound profits in their capital account, in lieu of cash distributions, the investor may, after three (3) years, change the election and receive monthly, quarterly or annual cash distributions. Profits allocable to limited partners, who elect to compound profits in their capital account, will be retained by the partnership for making further loans or for other proper partnership purposes and such amounts will be added to such limited partners’ capital accounts. The percentage of limited partners electing distribution of allocated net income, if any, by weighted average to total partners’ capital was 59% for 2014 and 2013, respectively. In 2014 and 2013, $2,288,000 and $2,277,000, respectively, was distributed to limited partners. Any amounts distributed which exceeded net income/(loss) are a return of capital.
In some cases in order to satisfy broker-dealers and other reporting requirements, the general partners have valued the limited partners’ interest in the partnership on a basis which utilizes a per unit system of calculation, rather than based upon the investors’ capital account. This information has been reported in this manner in order to allow the partnership to integrate with certain software used by the broker-dealers and other reporting entities. In those cases, the partnership will report to broker-dealers, trust companies and others a “reporting” number of units based upon a $1.00 per unit calculation. The number of reporting units provided will be calculated based upon the limited partner’s capital account value divided by $1.00. Each investor’s capital account balance is set forth periodically on the partnership account statement provided to investors. The reporting units are solely for broker-dealers requiring such information for their software programs and do not reflect actual units owned by a limited partner or the limited partners’ right or interest in cash flow or any other economic benefit in the partnership. Each investor’s capital account balance is set forth periodically on the partnership account statement provided to investors. The amount of partnership profits each investor is entitled to receive is determined by the ratio each investor’s capital account bears to the total amount of all investor capital accounts then outstanding. The capital account balance of each investor should be included on any FINRA member client account statement in providing a per unit estimated value of the client’s investment in the partnership in accordance with NASD Rule 2340.
While the general partners have set an estimated value for the Units, such determination may not be representative of the ultimate price realized by an investor for such Units upon sale. No public trading market exists for the Units and none is likely to develop. Thus, there is no certainty the Units can be sold at a price equal to the stated value of the capital account. Furthermore, the ability of an investor to liquidate his or her investment is limited subject to certain liquidation rights provided by the partnership, which may include early withdrawal penalties
Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Not included as smaller reporting company)
31
Item 8 – Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
A – Consolidated Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII are included in Item 8:
·
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
·
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets for December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
·
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
·
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes In Partners’ Capital for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
·
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
·
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
B – Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules
No financial statement schedules are required to be filed because Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII is a smaller reporting company.
32
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Partners
Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII
San Mateo, California
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII (a California limited partnership) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in partners' capital and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2014. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
ArmaninoLLP
San Ramon, California
March 31, 2015
33
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2014 and 2013
($ in thousands)
ASSETS
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
9,868
|
$
|
16,393
|
||||
Loans
|
||||||||
Secured by deeds of trust
|
||||||||
Principal balances
|
71,017
|
51,890
|
||||||
Advances
|
726
|
708
|
||||||
Accrued interest
|
294
|
222
|
||||||
Unsecured
|
92
|
112
|
||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
(8,578
|
)
|
(8,790
|
)
|
||||
Net loans
|
63,551
|
44,142
|
||||||
Receivable from affiliate
|
—
|
33
|
||||||
Real estate held for sale
|
80,358
|
16,552
|
||||||
Real estate held as investment, net
|
66,754
|
162,563
|
||||||
Other assets, net
|
4,568
|
5,258
|
||||||
Total assets
|
$
|
225,099
|
$
|
244,941
|
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Mortgages payable
|
$
|
35,742
|
$
|
48,938
|
||||
Accounts payable
|
417
|
980
|
||||||
Payable to affiliate
|
545
|
495
|
||||||
Total liabilities
|
36,704
|
50,413
|
||||||
Capital
|
||||||||
Partners’ capital
|
||||||||
Limited Partners
|
188,906
|
194,236
|
||||||
General Partners
|
(986
|
)
|
(1,024
|
)
|
||||
Total partners’ capital
|
187,920
|
193,212
|
||||||
Non-controlling interest
|
475
|
1,316
|
||||||
Total capital
|
188,395
|
194,528
|
||||||
Total liabilities and capital
|
$
|
225,099
|
$
|
244,941
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
34
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
($ in thousands, except for per limited partner amounts)
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Revenues, net
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
||||||||
Loans
|
$
|
3,301
|
$
|
1,992
|
||||
Imputed interest on formation loan
|
421
|
389
|
||||||
Other interest income
|
—
|
1
|
||||||
Total interest income
|
3,722
|
2,382
|
||||||
Interest expense
|
||||||||
Mortgages - Rental REO
|
2,043
|
2,263
|
||||||
Amortization of discount on formation loan
|
421
|
389
|
||||||
Other interest expense
|
—
|
15
|
||||||
Total interest expense
|
2,464
|
2,667
|
||||||
Net interest income/(expense)
|
1,258
|
(285
|
)
|
|||||
Other
|
||||||||
Rental income, disposed of or held for sale properties
|
2,775
|
2,177
|
||||||
Late fees, other
|
41
|
328
|
||||||
Total other revenues/(expense), net
|
2,816
|
2,505
|
||||||
Total revenues, net
|
4,074
|
2,220
|
||||||
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses
|
(185
|
)
|
(1,040
|
)
|
||||
Operating Expenses
|
||||||||
Mortgage servicing fees
|
834
|
589
|
||||||
Asset management fees
|
752
|
765
|
||||||
Costs from Redwood Mortgage Corp.
|
1,766
|
1,613
|
||||||
Professional services
|
574
|
590
|
||||||
REO
|
||||||||
Rental operations, net
|
(1,932
|
)
|
(1,542
|
)
|
||||
Holding costs
|
100
|
256
|
||||||
Loss/(gain) on disposal
|
(1,667
|
)
|
(521
|
)
|
||||
Impairment loss/(gain)
|
(88
|
)
|
1,009
|
|||||
Other
|
108
|
68
|
||||||
Total operating expenses
|
447
|
2,827
|
||||||
Net income
|
$
|
3,812
|
$
|
433
|
||||
Net income
|
||||||||
General partners (1%)
|
$
|
38
|
$
|
4
|
||||
Limited partners (99%)
|
3,774
|
429
|
||||||
$
|
3,812
|
$
|
433
|
|||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
35
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
($ in thousands)
Limited Partners
|
||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
||||||||||||||||
Syndication
|
Formation
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital
|
Costs
|
Loan
|
Capital, net
|
|||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2012
|
$ | 204,026 | $ | (318 | ) | $ | (7,627 | ) | $ | 196,081 | ||||||
Formation loan payments received
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
429 | — | — | 429 | ||||||||||||
Allocation of syndication costs
|
(315 | ) | 318 | — | 3 | |||||||||||
Partners’ withdrawals
|
(2,277 | ) | — | — | (2,277 | ) | ||||||||||
Early withdrawal penalties
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2013
|
$ | 201,863 | $ | — | $ | (7,627 | ) | $ | 194,236 | |||||||
Formation loan payments received
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
3,774 | — | — | 3,774 | ||||||||||||
Distributions
|
(2,288 | ) | — | — | (2,288 | ) | ||||||||||
Liquidations
|
(6,859 | ) | — | — | (6,859 | ) | ||||||||||
Early withdrawal penalties
|
— | — | 43 | 43 | ||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2014
|
$ | 196,490 | $ | — | $ | (7,584 | ) | $ | 188,906 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
36
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners’ Capital (continued)
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
($ in thousands)
General Partners
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Syndication
|
Partners’
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Capital
|
Costs
|
Capital, net
|
Capital
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2012
|
$ | (1,022 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | $ | (1,025 | ) | $ | 195,056 | |||||||||
Formation loan payments received
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
4 | — | 4 | 433 | ||||||||||||||||
Allocation of syndication costs
|
(6 | ) | 3 | (3 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Partners’ withdrawals
|
— | — | — | (2,277 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2013
|
$ | (1,024 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1,024 | ) | $ | 193,212 | ||||||||||
Formation loan payments received
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
38 | — | 38 | 3,812 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions
|
— | — | — | — | (2,288 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Liquidations
|
— | — | — | (6,859 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Early withdrawal penalties
|
— | — | — | 43 | ||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2014
|
$ | (986 | ) | $ | — | $ | (986 | ) | $ | 187,920 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
37
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
($ in thousands)
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Cash from Operations
|
||||||||
Interest received
|
$
|
3,167
|
$
|
1,947
|
||||
Other loan income
|
42
|
328
|
||||||
Operating expenses (non-REO)
|
(3,865
|
)
|
(3,245
|
)
|
||||
Rental operations & REO holding costs
|
6,624
|
4,536
|
||||||
Holding costs
|
(77)
|
(234
|
)
|
|||||
Mortgage interest
|
(1,947
|
)
|
(2,393
|
)
|
||||
Total cash from operations
|
3,944
|
939
|
||||||
Cash from Investing
|
||||||||
Principal collected on loans - secured
|
23,553
|
9,931
|
||||||
Unsecured loan payments received (made)
|
21
|
(104
|
)
|
|||||
Loans originated
|
(48,576
|
)
|
(22,285
|
)
|
||||
Loans sold to affiliates
|
5,519
|
2,107
|
||||||
Advances on loans
|
(41
|
)
|
1,985
|
|||||
Proceeds from REO sales
|
33,886
|
9,962
|
||||||
REO development
|
(1,890
|
)
|
(4,070
|
)
|
||||
Non-controlling interest
|
(598
|
)
|
(383
|
)
|
||||
Total cash from investing
|
11,874
|
(2,857
|
)
|
|||||
Cash from Financing
|
||||||||
Mortgages taken
|
—
|
5,000
|
||||||
Principal payments
|
(13,196
|
)
|
(3,355
|
)
|
||||
Total cash from financing
|
(13,196
|
)
|
1,645
|
|||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash before distributions
|
2,622
|
(273
|
)
|
|||||
Cash – partner liquidations
|
(2,288
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Cash – partner distributions
|
(6,859
|
)
|
(2,277
|
)
|
||||
Net increase/(decrease) in cash
|
(6,525
|
)
|
(2,550
|
)
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents, January 1
|
$
|
16,393
|
$
|
18,943
|
||||
Cash and cash equivalents, December 31
|
$
|
9,868
|
$
|
16,393
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
38
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
($ in thousands)
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$
|
3,812
|
$
|
433
|
||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
|
||||||||
provided by (used in) operating activities
|
||||||||
Amortization of borrowings-related origination fees
|
72
|
97
|
||||||
Imputed interest on formation loan
|
(421
|
)
|
(389
|
)
|
||||
Amortization of discount on formation loan
|
421
|
389
|
||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
(185
|
)
|
(1,040
|
)
|
||||
REO – depreciation, rental properties
|
1,857
|
2,781
|
||||||
REO – depreciation, other properties
|
22
|
22
|
||||||
REO – loss/(gain) on disposal
|
(1,667
|
)
|
(521
|
)
|
||||
REO – impairment loss
|
(88
|
)
|
1,038
|
|||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities
|
||||||||
Accrued interest
|
(134
|
)
|
(45
|
)
|
||||
Allowance for loan losses-recoveries
|
75
|
1,227
|
||||||
Receivable from affiliate
|
—
|
(161
|
)
|
|||||
Other assets
|
695
|
(725
|
)
|
|||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(565
|
)
|
(2,097
|
)
|
||||
Payable to affiliate
|
50
|
(70
|
)
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
$
|
3,944
|
$
|
939
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
|
||||||||
Non-cash investing activities
|
||||||||
Real estate acquired through foreclosure/settlement on loans,
|
||||||||
net of liabilities assumed
|
$
|
360
|
$
|
6,979
|
||||
Cash paid for interest
|
$
|
1,947
|
$
|
2,393
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
39
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL
Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, a California Limited Partnership, (“RMI VIII” or the “partnership”) was organized in 1993 to engage in business as a mortgage lender for the primary purpose of making loans secured by deeds of trust on California real estate. The general partners of the partnership are Redwood Mortgage Corp. (“RMC”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, Gymno LLC (“Gymno”), a California limited liability company, and Michael R. Burwell (“Burwell”), an individual. The mortgage loans the company invests in are arranged and are generally serviced by RMC. Michael Burwell is the president and majority shareholder (through his holdings and beneficial interests in certain trusts) of RMC. The general partners are required to contribute to capital 1/10 of 1% of the aggregate capital contributions of the limited partners. As of December 31, 2014, the general partners had contributed capital in accordance with Section 4.1 of the partnership agreement.
The rights, duties and powers of the general and limited partners of the partnership are governed by the limited partnership agreement and Sections 15900 et seq. of the California Corporations Code.
The general partners are solely responsible for partnership business, subject to the voting rights of the limited partners on specified matters. Any one of the general partners acting alone has the power and authority to act for and bind the partnership.
A majority of the outstanding limited partnership interests may, without the permission of the general partners, vote to: (i) terminate the partnership, (ii) amend the limited partnership agreement, (iii) approve or disapprove the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the partnership and (iv) remove or replace one or all of the general partners.
The approval of all the limited partners is required to elect a new general partner to continue the partnership business where there is no remaining general partner after a general partner ceases to be a general partner other than by removal.
On the mortgage loans originated for RMI VIII, RMC may collect loan brokerage commissions (points) limited to an amount not to exceed four percent per year of the total partnership assets. The loan brokerage commissions are paid by the borrowers and thus, are not an expense of the partnership. The proceeds from loan brokerage commissions and other fees earned are the source of funds for the repayment of the formation loan by RMC.
Profits and losses are allocated among the limited partners according to their respective capital accounts after one percent of profits and losses is allocated to the general partners, and are subject to subsequent adjustment as a result of quarterly and year-end accounting and reporting.
At the time of their subscription for units, partners elect to have distributed to them their monthly, quarterly or annual allocation of profits, or to have profits allocated to their capital accounts to compound. Subject to certain limitations, those electing compounding may subsequently change their election. A partner’s election to have cash distributions is irrevocable.
RMC, Gymno, and Burwell, as the general partners, are entitled collectively to one percent of the profits and losses of RMI VIII. Beginning with calendar year 2010, and continuing until January 1, 2020, Gymno and RMC each assigned its right to one-third of one percent of profits and losses to Burwell in exchange for Burwell assuming one hundred percent of the general partners’ equity deficit.
40
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)
Limited partners should refer to the company's operating agreement for a more complete description of the provisions.
Liquidity, capital withdrawals and early withdrawals
There are substantial restrictions on transferability of units and accordingly an investment in the partnership is non-liquid. The partnership does not establish a reserve from which to fund withdrawals and, accordingly, the partnership’s capacity to return a limited partner’s capital is restricted to the availability of partnership cash flow. Furthermore, no more than 20% of the total limited partners’ capital accounts outstanding at the beginning of any year, may be liquidated during any calendar year.
The partnership agreement provides that limited partners in the partnership for the minimum five-year period may withdraw all or a portion of their capital accounts in twenty quarterly installments or longer, as determined by the general partners in light of partnership cash flow, beginning the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given. A limited partner may liquidate all of part of their capital account in four quarterly installments beginning on the last day of the calendar quarter following the quarter in which the notice of withdrawal is given, subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty applicable to any sums withdrawn prior to the time when such sums could have been withdrawn without penalty. There is also a limited right of liquidation for your heirs upon your death.
In March 2009, in response to economic conditions then existing, the partnership suspended capital liquidations. In the fourth quarter of 2009, the partnership entered into a forbearance agreement with its banks and subsequently entered into an amended and restated loan agreement (dated October 2010) which included additional restrictions on liquidations and distributions of partners’ capital. The bank loan was paid off in September 2012. The partnership’s seven most recently completed quarters have been profitable, and it has recommenced providing capital liquidation payments on a limited basis as of March 31, 2014.
In the quarter ending March 31, 2014, for those limited partners that had a liquidation payment pending but which was suspended as of March 31, 2009, the partnership made liquidation payments based on their March 31, 2014 capital balance at the payment terms of their election existing at March 2009. Limited partners were informed of our reinstitution of accepting liquidation requests and those that elected to begin liquidation had their liquidation requests added to those previously existing. Each quarter, the partnership will allocate a specific amount of cash for liquidation payments. In the event that the cash allocated is insufficient to meet the liquidation requests of all limited partners requesting liquidations, then liquidation requests will be disbursed based upon the priority schedule set forth in the limited partnership agreement and then on a pro-rata basis.
In summary, the priority order states liquidation payments will be made first to limited partners withdrawing capital accounts according to the 5-year or longer installment liquidation period, then to benefit plan investors withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts per the accelerated provision, then to executors, heirs or other administrators withdrawing capital accounts upon the death of a limited partner, and finally to all other limited partners withdrawing capital accounts. The partnership intends to continue to accept liquidation requests in future quarters and these requests will be added to previously existing requests and be subject to the same priorities and pro-rata allocation of distributable cash as described in the limited partnership agreement.
41
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)
Partnership offerings
At December 31, 2008, the partnership had completed its sixth offering stage. Of approved aggregate offerings of $300,000,000, total partnership units sold were $299,813,000.
A recap of the offerings by the partnership follows.
·
|
A minimum of $250,000 and a maximum of $15,000,000 in partnership units were initially offered through qualified broker-dealers. This initial offering closed in October 1996.
|
·
|
December 1996, commenced offering of $30,000,000 (closed August 2000)
|
·
|
August 2000, commenced offering of $30,000,000 (closed April 2002)
|
·
|
October 2002, commenced offering of $50,000,000 (closed October 2003)
|
·
|
October 2003, commenced offering of $75,000,000 (closed August 2005)
|
·
|
August 2005, commenced offering of $100,000,000 (closed November 2008)
|
No additional offerings are contemplated at this time.
Sales commissions - formation loan
Sales commissions are not paid directly by the partnership out of the offering proceeds. Instead, the partnership loaned to RMC, one of the general partners, amounts to pay all sales commissions and amounts payable in connection with unsolicited orders. This loan is unsecured and non-interest bearing and is referred to as the “formation loan,” and was contemplated to be repaid equally over a ten year period commencing the year after the close of a partnership offering. The formation loan has been deducted from limited partners’ capital in the consolidated balance sheets. As payments on the formation loan are received from RMC, the deduction from capital will be reduced. Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect in the years the offering closed. If the general partners are removed and RMC is no longer receiving payments for services rendered, the formation loan is forgiven.
RMC acts as the broker in originating mortgage loans for RMI VIII. The corresponding brokerage commissions paid by borrowers from mortgage loans made by these funds are the primary source of cash used to repay the formation loan. RMI VIII was prohibited by its lending banks from originating new loans under the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 2010, and a preceding forbearance agreement that was in effect in the fourth quarter of 2009, until the bank loan was repaid in full, September 2012. The amended loan and forbearance agreements were the result of a technical (i.e. non-payment) covenant default under the original loan. As a result, RMC was deprived of the opportunity to earn and receive loan brokerage commissions on loans by RMI VIII for the period from the fourth quarter of 2009 continuing through September 30, 2012, a period of almost three years. During that period, despite receiving no loan brokerage commissions, RMC continued to make the annual formation loan payments of approximately $1.8 million per year (or $5.4 million for the three years) from its own cash reserves that existed as of the date of the forbearance agreement. Per Section 10 of the RMI VIII partnership agreement which references the repayment of the formation loan from loan brokerage commissions, RMC believes it had a reasonable position for suspending the annual formation loan payments during the period of prohibited lending, but RMC elected not to suspend payments during the time period referred to above and, instead, continued to make annual formation loan payments due to concerns that the lending banks would view nonpayment of the formation loan as another technical loan default that might have led to a “distressed sale” liquidation of RMI VIII’s assets, resulting in substantial loss of limited partners’ capital.
The bank loan was fully repaid as of September 2012 and RMC in December 2012, temporarily suspended annual formation loan payments, for the three-year period then beginning, which is a period commensurate with the period during which lending by RMI VIII was prohibited by the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and RMC was deprived of loan brokerage commissions. The temporary suspension resulted in an extension of the repayment terms equal to the suspension period.
42
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATIONAL AND GENERAL (continued)
Sales commissions - formation loan
Beginning with the 2015 payment (due December 2015) and continuing thereafter, as lending activities resume in RMI VIII and as loan brokerage commissions are earned, RMC and the other general partners are monitoring the amounts of loan brokerage commissions and other fees they earn and receive with respect to RMI VIII loan fundings. Based on the amount of the loan brokerage commission earned and received, a determination will be made regarding the amount of the payment to be made on the RMI VIII formation loan. This process will continue until loan brokerage commissions are sufficient for RMC to resume formation loan payments as originally scheduled.
The formation loans made in conjunction with the offerings are as follows.
·
|
For the initial offering ($15,000,000) totaled $1,075,000, which was 7.2% of limited partners’ contributions of $14,932,000, and was repaid in 2006.
|
·
|
For the 1996 offering ($30,000,000) totaled $2,272,000, which was 7.6% of limited partners’ contributions of $29,993,000, and was repaid in 2010.
|
·
|
For the 2000 offering ($30,000,000) totaled $2,218,000, which was 7.4% of the limited partners’ contributions of $29,999,000, and is being repaid, without interest, in annual installments, which commenced in 2003.
|
·
|
For the 2002 offering ($50,000,000) totaled $3,777,000, which was 7.6% of the limited partners’ contributions of $49,985,000, and is being repaid, without interest, in annual installments, which commenced in 2004.
|
·
|
For the 2003 offering ($75,000,000) totaled $5,661,000, which was 7.6% of the limited partners’ contributions of $74,904,000, and is being repaid, without interest, in annual installments, which commenced in 2007.
|
·
|
For the 2005 offering ($100,000,000) totaled $7,564,000 as of December 31, 2008, which was 7.6% of the limited partners’ contributions of $100,000,000, and is being repaid, without interest, in annual installments, which commenced in 2009.
|
For the offerings, sales commissions paid to brokers ranged from 0% (units sold by general partners) to 9% of gross proceeds. The partnership had anticipated the sales commissions would approximate 7.6% based on the assumption that 65% of investors will elect to reinvest profits, thus generating full 9% commissions. The actual sales commission percentage for all six offerings combined was 7.5%.
Income taxes and Partners’ capital – tax basis
Income taxes – federal and state – are the obligation of the partners, if and when taxes apply, other than for the minimum annual California franchise tax paid by the partnership.
Term of the partnership
The partnership is scheduled to terminate in 2032, unless sooner terminated as provided in the partnership agreement.
43
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
The partnership’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the partnership, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and its 72.5%-owned subsidiary (a single-asset limited liability company which is owned with affiliates and whose single asset is a development property in San Francisco County). All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications, not affecting previously reported net income or total partner capital, have been made to the previously issued consolidated financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.
Management estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions about the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Such estimates relate principally to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, including, when applicable, the valuation of impaired loans, (which itself requires determining the fair value of the collateral), and the valuation of real estate held for sale and held as investment, at acquisition and subsequently. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.
GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.
Fair values of assets and liabilities are determined based on the fair value hierarchy established in GAAP. The hierarchy is comprised of three levels of inputs to be used.
|
-
|
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is a market in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
|
|
-
|
Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
|
|
-
|
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs reflect the company’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (including assumptions about risk). Unobservable inputs are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances and may include the company’s own data.
|
Collateral fair values are reviewed quarterly and the protective equity for each loan is computed. As used herein, “protective equity” is the arithmetic difference between the fair value of the collateral, net of any senior liens, and the loan balance, where “loan balance” is the sum of the unpaid principal, advances and the recorded interest thereon. This computation is done for each loan (whether impaired or performing), and while loans secured by collateral of similar property type are grouped, there is enough distinction and variation in the collateral that a loan-by-loan, collateral-by-collateral analysis is appropriate.
44
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The fair value of the collateral is determined by exercise of judgment based on management’s experience informed by appraisals (by licensed appraisers), brokers’ opinion of values, and publicly available information on in-market transactions. Appraisals of commercial real property generally present three approaches to estimating value: 1) market comparables or sales approach; 2) cost to replace and 3) capitalized cash flows or investment approach. These approaches may or may not result in a common, single value. The market-comparables approach may yield several different values depending on certain basic assumptions, such as, determining highest and best use (which may or may not be the current use); determining the condition (e.g. as-is, when-completed, or for land when-entitled); and determining the unit of value (e.g. as a series of individual unit sales or as a bulk disposition). In some prior years, as has been previously noted, the appraisal process, was further complicated by the low transaction volumes of which a very high percentage were considered to be distressed sales, and other poor market conditions.
Management has the requisite familiarity with the markets it lends in generally and of the properties lent on specifically to analyze sales-comparables and assess their suitability/applicability. Management is acquainted with market participants – investors, developers, brokers, lenders – that are useful, relevant secondary sources of data and information regarding valuation and valuation variability. These secondary sources may have familiarity with and perspectives on pending transactions, successful strategies to optimize value, and the history and details of specific properties – on and off the market – that enhance the process and analysis that is particularly and principally germane to establishing value in distressed markets and/or property types.
Cash and cash equivalents
The partnership considers all highly liquid financial instruments with maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Periodically, partnership cash balances in banks exceed federally insured limits.
Loans and interest income
Loans generally are stated at the unpaid principal balance (principal). Management has discretion to pay amounts (advances) to third parties on behalf of borrowers to protect the partnership’s interest in the loan. Advances include, but are not limited to, the payment of interest and principal on a senior lien to prevent foreclosure by the senior lien holder, property taxes, insurance premiums, and attorney fees. Advances generally are stated at the unpaid principal balance and accrue interest until repaid by the borrower.
The partnership may fund a specific loan origination net of an interest reserve to insure timely interest payments at the inception (one to two years) of the loan. As monthly interest payments become due, the partnership funds the payments into the affiliated trust account.
If based upon current information and events, it is probable the partnership will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, then a loan may be designated as impaired. Impaired loans are included in management’s periodic analysis of recoverability. If a valuation allowance had been established on an impaired loan, any subsequent payments on impaired loans are applied to late fees and then to reduce first the accrued interest, then advances, and then unpaid principal.
45
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
From time to time, the partnership negotiates and enters into loan modifications with borrowers whose loans are delinquent. If the loan modification results in a significant reduction in the cash flow compared to the original note, the modification is deemed a troubled debt restructuring and a loss is recognized. In the normal course of the partnership’s operations, loans that mature may be renewed at then current market rates and terms for new loans. Such renewals are not designated as impaired, unless the matured loan was previously designated as impaired.
Interest is accrued daily based on the unpaid principal balance of the loans. An impaired loan continues to accrue as long as the loan is in the process of collection and is considered to be well-secured. Loans are placed on non-accrual status at the earlier of management’s determination that the primary source of repayment will come from the foreclosure and subsequent sale of the collateral securing the loan (which usually occurs when a notice of sale is filed) or when the loan is no longer considered well-secured. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrual of interest is discontinued; however, previously recorded interest is not reversed. A loan may return to accrual status when all delinquent interest and principal payments become current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement.
Allowance for loan losses
Loans and the related accrued interest and advances are analyzed on a periodic basis for ultimate recoverability. Delinquencies are identified and followed as part of the loan system. Delinquencies are determined based upon contractual terms. For impaired loans, a provision is made for loan losses to adjust the allowance for loan losses to an amount considered by management to be adequate, with due consideration to collateral values, such that the net carrying amount (unpaid principal balance, plus advances, plus accrued interest less the specific allowance) is reduced to the present value of future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or, if a loan is collateral dependent, to the estimated fair value of the related collateral, net of any senior loans, and net of any costs to sell in arriving at net realizable value if planned disposition of the asset securing a loan is by way of sale.
The fair value estimates are derived from information available in the real estate markets including similar property, and may require the experience and judgment of third parties such as commercial real estate appraisers and brokers.
Loans determined not to be individually impaired are grouped by the property type of the underlying collateral, and for each loan and for the total by property type, the amount of protective equity or amount of exposure to loss (i.e., the dollar amount of the deficiency of the fair value of the underlying collateral to the loan balance) is computed.
Based on its knowledge of the borrowers and their historical (and expected) performance, and the exposure to loss as indicated in the analysis, management estimates an appropriate reserve by property type for probable credit losses in the portfolio. Because the partnership is an asset-based lender, except as to owner-occupied residences, and because specific regions, neighborhoods and even properties within the same neighborhoods, vary significantly as to real estate values and transaction activity, general market trends, which may be indicative of a change in the risk of a loss, and a borrower’s credit worthiness are secondary to the condition of the property, the property type and the neighborhood/region in which the property is located, and do not enter substantially into the determination of the amount of the non-specific (i.e. general) reserves.
The partnership charges off uncollectible loans and related receivables directly to the allowance account once it is determined the full amount is not collectible.
46
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Real estate owned (REO) held for sale
REO, held for sale includes real estate acquired in full or partial settlement of loan obligations generally through foreclosure that is being marketed for sale. REO, held for sale is recorded at acquisition at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, plus any senior indebtedness, or at the property’s net realizable value, which is the fair value less estimated costs to sell, as applicable. Any excess of the recorded investment in the loan over the net realizable value is charged against the allowance for loan losses. The fair value estimates are derived from information available in the real estate markets including similar property, and often require the experience and judgment of third parties such as commercial real estate appraisers and brokers. The estimates figure materially in calculating the value of the property at acquisition, the level of charge to the allowance for loan losses and any subsequent valuation reserves. After acquisition, costs incurred relating to the development and improvement of property are capitalized to the extent they do not cause the recorded value to exceed the net realizable value, whereas costs relating to holding and disposition of the property are expensed as incurred. After acquisition, REO, held for sale is analyzed periodically for changes in fair values and any subsequent write down is charged to operating expenses. Any recovery in the fair value subsequent to such a write down is recorded – not to exceed the net realizable value at acquisition – as an offset to operating expenses. Gains or losses on sale of the property are included in REO - operating expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Recognition of gains on the sale of real estate is dependent upon the transaction meeting certain criteria related to the nature of the property and the terms of the sale including potential seller financing.
Real estate owned (REO), held as investment, net
REO, held as investment, net includes real estate acquired in full or partial settlement of loan obligations generally through foreclosure that is not being marketed for sale and is either being operated, such as rental properties; is being managed through the development process, including obtaining appropriate and necessary entitlements, permits and construction; or are idle properties awaiting more favorable market conditions. REO, held as investment, net is recorded at acquisition at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, plus any senior indebtedness, or at the property’s estimated fair value, net. After acquisition, costs incurred relating to the development and improvement of the property are capitalized, whereas costs relating to operating or holding the property are expensed. Subsequent to acquisition, management periodically compares the carrying value of real estate to expected undiscounted future cash flows for the purpose of assessing the recoverability of the recorded amounts. If the carrying value exceeds future undiscounted cash flows, the assets are reduced to estimated fair value.
Rental income
Rental income is recognized when earned in accordance with the lease agreement. For commercial leases, the costs associated with originating the lease are amortized over the lease term. Residential lease terms generally range from month-to-month to one year, and the expenses of originating the lease are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation
Real estate owned held as investment that is being operated is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the property once the asset is placed in service.
47
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES
The general partners are entitled to one percent of the profits and losses, which amounted to approximately $38,000 and $4,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Formation loan
The formation loan transactions are summarized in the following table at December 31, 2014 ($ in thousands).
Formation loan made
|
$
|
22,567
|
||
Unamortized discount on formation loan
|
(2,164
|
)
|
||
Formation loan made, net
|
20,403
|
|||
Repayments to date
|
(14,297
|
)
|
||
Early withdrawal penalties applied
|
(686
|
)
|
||
Formation loan, net
|
5,420
|
|||
Unamortized discount on formation loan
|
2,164
|
|||
Balance, December 31, 2014
|
$
|
7,584
|
Interest has been imputed at the market rate of interest in effect at the date the offerings closed which ranged from 4.00% to 9.50%. During 2014 and 2013, $421,000 and $389,000, respectively, were recorded related to amortization of the discount on imputed interest.
RMI VIII was prohibited by its lending banks from originating new loans under the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated October 2010, and a preceding forbearance agreement that was in effect in the fourth quarter of 2009, until the bank loan was repaid in full, September 2012. The amended loan and forbearance agreements were the result of a technical (i.e. non-payment) covenant default under the original loan. As a result, RMC was deprived of the opportunity to earn and receive loan brokerage commissions on loans by RMI VIII for the period from the fourth quarter of 2009 continuing through September 30, 2012, a period of almost three years. During that period, despite receiving no loan brokerage commissions, RMC continued to make the annual formation loan payments of approximately $1.8 million per year (or $5.4 million for the three years) from its own cash reserves that existed as of the date of the forbearance agreement. Per Section 10 of the RMI VIII partnership agreement which references the repayment of the formation loan from loan brokerage commissions, RMC believes it had a reasonable position for suspending the annual formation loan payments during the period of prohibited lending, but RMC elected not to suspend payments during the time period referred to above and, instead, continued to make annual formation loan payments due to concerns that the lending banks would view nonpayment of the formation loan as another technical loan default that might have led to a “distressed sale” liquidation of RMI VIII’s assets, resulting in substantial loss of limited partners’ capital.
The bank loan was fully repaid as of September 2012 and RMC in December 2012, temporarily suspended annual formation loan payments, for the three-year period then beginning, which is a period commensurate with the period during which lending by RMI VIII was prohibited by the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and RMC was deprived of loan brokerage commissions. The temporary suspension resulted in an extension of the repayment terms equal to the suspension period.
Beginning with the 2015 payment (due December 2015) and continuing thereafter, as lending activities resume in RMI VIII and as loan brokerage commissions are earned, RMC and the other general partners are monitoring the amounts of loan brokerage commissions and other fees they earn and receive with respect to RMI VIII loan fundings. Based on the amount of the loan brokerage commission earned and received, a determination will be made regarding the amount of the payment to be made on the RMI VIII formation loan. This process will continue until loan brokerage commissions are sufficient for RMC to resume formation loan payments as originally scheduled.
48
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES (continued)
Formation loan (continued)
The future minimum payments on the formation loan – as proposed by RMC and the general partners - are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
2015
|
$
|
650
|
||
2016
|
650
|
|||
2017
|
650
|
|||
2018
|
650
|
|||
2019
|
650
|
|||
Thereafter
|
4,334
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
7,584
|
The following commissions and/or fees are paid by the borrowers to the general partners and their affiliates and are not an expense of the partnership.
Brokerage commissions, loan originations
For fees in connection with the review, selection, evaluation, negotiation and extension of loans, the general partners may collect loan brokerage commissions (points) limited to an amount not to exceed 4% of the total partnership assets per year. In 2014 and 2013, loan brokerage commissions paid to the general partners by the borrowers were $892,000 and $431,000, respectively.
Other fees
The partnership agreement provides for other fees such as reconveyance, mortgage assumption and mortgage extension fees. Such fees are incurred by the borrowers and are paid to the general partners. In 2014 and 2013, these fees totaled $34,608 and $21,641, respectively.
The following commissions and fees are paid by the partnership to RMC.
Mortgage servicing fees
RMC may earn mortgage servicing fees of up to 1.5% annually of the unpaid principal of the loan portfolio or such lesser amount as is reasonable and customary in the geographic area where the property securing the mortgage is located from RMI VIII. Historically, RMC charged one percent annually, and at times waived additional amounts to improve the partnership’s earnings. Such fee waivers were not made for the purpose of providing the partnership with sufficient funds to satisfy withdrawal requests, nor were such waivers made in order to meet any required level of distributions, as the partnership has no such required level of distributions. RMC does not use any specific criteria in determining the amount of fees, if any, to be waived. The decision to waive fees and the amount, if any, to be waived, is made by RMC in its sole discretion.
49
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND OTHER RELATED PARTIES (continued)
Mortgage servicing fees (continued)
Mortgage servicing fees paid to RMC by the partnership are presented in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Chargeable by RMC
|
$
|
897
|
$
|
884
|
||||
Waived by RMC
|
(63
|
)
|
(295
|
)
|
||||
Charged
|
$
|
834
|
$
|
589
|
Asset management fees
The general partners receive monthly fees for managing the partnership’s loan portfolio and operations of up to 1/32 of 1% of the “net asset value” (3/8 of 1% annually). At times, the general partners have charged less than the maximum allowable rate to enhance the partnership’s earnings. Such fee waivers were not made with the purpose of providing the partnership with sufficient funds to satisfy withdrawal requests, nor to meet any required level of distributions, as the partnership has no such required level of distributions. RMC does not use any specific criteria in determining the exact amount of fees, if any, to be waived. The decision to waive fees and the amount, if any, to be waived, is made by RMC in its sole discretion.
Asset management fees for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $752,000 and $765,000, respectively. No asset management fees were waived during any period reported.
Costs from Redwood Mortgage Corp.
RMC is reimbursed by the partnership for operating expenses incurred on behalf of the partnership, including without limitation, accounting and audit fees, legal fees and expenses, postage and preparation of reports to limited partners, and out-of-pocket general and administration expenses. The decision to request reimbursement of any qualifying charges is made by RMC in its sole discretion. During 2014 and 2013, operating expenses totaling $1,766,000 and $1,613,000, respectively, were reimbursed to RMC. RMC did not waive its right to request reimbursement of any qualifying charges during 2014 and 2013.
Syndication costs
The partnership bears its own syndication costs, other than certain sales commissions, including legal and accounting expenses, printing costs, selling expenses and filing fees. Syndication costs are charged against partners’ capital and were allocated to individual partners consistent with the partnership agreement.
Through December 31, 2014, syndication costs of $5,010,000 had been incurred by the partnership with the following distribution ($ in thousands).
Costs incurred
|
$
|
5,010
|
||
Early withdrawal penalties applied
|
(190
|
)
|
||
Allocated to date
|
(4,820
|
)
|
||
December 31, 2014 balance
|
$
|
—
|
50
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 3 – GENERAL PARTNERS AND RELATED PARTIES (continued)
Syndication costs (continued)
The syndication costs associated with the offerings is as follows.
·
|
For the initial offering ($15,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $600,000 with any excess being paid by the general partners. Applicable gross proceeds were $14,932,000. Related expenditures totaled $582,000 ($570,000 syndication costs plus $12,000 organization expense) or 3.9% of gross proceeds.
|
·
|
For the 1996 offering ($30,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $1,200,000 with any excess being paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $29,993,000. Syndication costs totaled $598,000 or 2% of gross proceeds.
|
·
|
For the 2000 offering ($30,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $1,200,000 with any excess being paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $29,999,000. Syndication costs totaled $643,000 or 2.1% of gross proceeds.
|
·
|
For the 2002 offering ($50,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $2,000,000 with any excess to be paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $49,985,000. Syndication costs totaled $658,000 or 1.3% of gross proceeds.
|
·
|
For the 2003 offering ($75,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $3,000,000 with any excess to be paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $74,904,000. Syndication costs totaled $789,000 or 1.1% of gross proceeds.
|
·
|
For the 2005 offering ($100,000,000) were limited to the lesser of 10% of the gross proceeds or $4,000,000 with any excess to be paid by the general partners. Gross proceeds of the offering were $100,000,000. Syndication costs totaled $1,752,000 or 1.75% of gross proceeds.
|
NOTE 4 – LOANS
Loans generally are funded with a fixed interest rate and a loan term up to five years. As of December 31, 2014, 33 (69%) of the partnership’s loans (representing 89% of the aggregate principal balance of the partnership’s loan portfolio) have a five year term or less from loan inception. The remaining loans have terms longer than five years. Substantially all loans are written without a prepayment-penalty clause. As of December 31, 2014, 25 (52%) of the loans outstanding (representing 81% of the aggregate principal balance of the partnership’s loan portfolio) provide for monthly payments of interest only, with the principal due in full at maturity. The remaining loans require monthly payments of principal and interest, typically calculated on a 30 year amortization, with the remaining principal balance due at maturity.
51
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Loans unpaid principal balance (principal)
Secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Principal, January 1
|
$
|
51,890
|
$
|
60,870
|
||||
Loans funded or acquired
|
48,576
|
22,285
|
||||||
Principal collected
|
(23,553
|
)
|
(9,931
|
)
|
||||
Loans sold to affiliates
|
(5,519
|
)
|
(2,107
|
)
|
||||
Foreclosures
|
(360
|
)
|
(18,975
|
)
|
||||
Other – loans charged off against allowance
|
(17
|
)
|
(252
|
)
|
||||
Principal, December 31
|
$
|
71,017
|
$
|
51,890
|
During 2014 and 2013, the partnership renewed one and four loans, respectively, with an aggregate principal of approximately $173,000 and $349,000, which were not included in the activity shown on the table above.
Loan characteristics
Secured loans had the characteristics presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Number of secured loans
|
48
|
36
|
||||||
Secured loans – principal
|
$
|
71,017
|
$
|
51,890
|
||||
Secured loans – lowest interest rate (fixed)
|
4.00
|
%
|
4.00
|
%
|
||||
Secured loans – highest interest rate (fixed)
|
10.50
|
%
|
12.00
|
%
|
||||
Average secured loan – principal
|
$
|
1,480
|
$
|
1,441
|
||||
Average principal as percent of total principal
|
2.08
|
%
|
2.78
|
%
|
||||
Average principal as percent of partners’ capital
|
0.79
|
%
|
0.75
|
%
|
||||
Average principal as percent of total assets
|
0.66
|
%
|
0.59
|
%
|
||||
Largest secured loan – principal
|
$
|
16,312
|
$
|
16,312
|
||||
Largest principal as percent of total principal
|
22.97
|
%
|
31.44
|
%
|
||||
Largest principal as percent of partners’ capital
|
8.68
|
%
|
8.44
|
%
|
||||
Largest principal as percent of total assets
|
7.25
|
%
|
6.65
|
%
|
||||
Smallest secured loan – principal
|
$
|
80
|
$
|
79
|
||||
Smallest principal as percent of total principal
|
0.11
|
%
|
0.15
|
%
|
||||
Smallest principal as percent of partners’ capital
|
0.04
|
%
|
0.04
|
%
|
||||
Smallest principal as percent of total assets
|
0.04
|
%
|
0.03
|
%
|
||||
Number of counties where security is located (all California)
|
20
|
17
|
||||||
Largest percentage of principal in one county
|
28.12
|
%
|
41.68
|
%
|
||||
Number of secured loans in foreclosure status
|
3
|
2
|
||||||
Secured loans in foreclosure – principal
|
$
|
17,220
|
$
|
16,689
|
||||
Number of secured loans with an interest reserve
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Interest reserves
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
52
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Loan characteristics (continued)
As of December 31, 2014, the partnership’s largest loan, in the unpaid principal balance of $16,312,000 (representing 22.97% of outstanding secured loans and 7.25% of partnership total assets) has an interest rate of 5.00% and is secured by 75 units in a 128 unit condominium complex located in Contra Costa County. This loan matured April 1, 2012. A court appointed receiver is overseeing the management of the property and exploring the market for the disposition of the remaining units. Larger loans sometimes increase above 10% of the secured loan portfolio or partnership assets as these amounts decrease due to limited partner withdrawals and loan payoffs and due to restructuring of existing loans.
The partnership may make construction loans that are not fully disbursed at loan inception. Construction loans are determined to be those loans made to borrowers for the construction of entirely new structures or dwellings, whether residential, commercial or multi-family properties. The partnership will approve and fund the construction loan up to a maximum loan balance. Disbursements will be made periodically as phases of the construction are completed or at such other times as the loan documents may require. Undisbursed construction funds will be held in escrow pending disbursement. Upon project completion, construction loans are reclassified as permanent loans. Funding of construction loans is limited to 10% of the loan portfolio. As of December 31, 2014, the partnership had no construction loans outstanding.
The partnership may also make rehabilitation loans. A rehabilitation loan will be approved up to a maximum principal balance and, at loan inception, will be either fully or partially disbursed. A rehabilitation loan escrow account is fully funded and advanced periodically as phases of the rehabilitation are completed or at such other times as the loan documents may require. The rehabilitation loan proceeds are generally used to acquire and remodel single family homes for future sale or rental. As of December 31, 2014, the partnership had no rehabilitation loans outstanding.
Lien position
At funding secured loans had the following lien positions and are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
|
Principal
|
Percent
|
Loans
|
Principal
|
Percent
|
|||||||||
First trust deeds
|
29
|
$
|
58,169
|
82
|
%
|
19
|
$
|
36,816
|
71
|
%
|
||||
Second trust deeds
|
18
|
12,566
|
17
|
16
|
14,784
|
28
|
||||||||
Third trust deeds
|
1
|
282
|
1
|
1
|
290
|
1
|
||||||||
Total secured loans
|
48
|
71,017
|
100
|
%
|
36
|
51,890
|
100
|
%
|
||||||
Liens due other lenders at loan closing
|
27,744
|
53,098
|
||||||||||||
Total debt
|
$
|
98,761
|
$
|
104,988
|
||||||||||
Appraised property value at loan closing
|
$
|
185,332
|
$
|
148,215
|
||||||||||
Percent of total debt to appraised
|
||||||||||||||
values (LTV) at loan closing (1)
|
53.29
|
%
|
70.83
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Based on appraised values and liens due other lenders at loan closing. The loan to value computation does not take into account subsequent increases or decreases in security property values following the loan closing nor does it include decreases or increases of the amount owing on senior liens to other lenders by payments or interest accruals, if any. Property values likely have changed, particularly over the last four years, and the portfolio’s current loan to value ratio likely is higher than this historical ratio.
|
53
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Property type
Secured loans summarized by property type are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
|
Principal
|
Percent
|
Loans
|
Principal
|
Percent
|
|||||||||
Single family(2)
|
29
|
$
|
36,545
|
52
|
%
|
27
|
$
|
33,771
|
65
|
%
|
||||
Multi-family
|
2
|
2,971
|
4
|
1
|
1,000
|
2
|
||||||||
Commercial(3)
|
17
|
31,501
|
44
|
8
|
17,119
|
33
|
||||||||
Total secured loans
|
48
|
$
|
71,017
|
100
|
%
|
36
|
$
|
51,890
|
100
|
%
|
(2)
|
Single family property type as of December 31, 2014 consists of 17 loans with principal of $8,125,535 that are owner occupied and 12 loans with principal of $28,420,197 that are non-owner occupied. At December 31, 2013, single family property consisted of 17 loans with principal of $8,494,199 that were owner occupied and 10 loans with principal of $25,276,637 that were non-owner occupied
|
(3)
|
Includes one loan with a principal balance of approximately $525,000, secured by an improved land lot, with plans to be developed as a five-unit townhouse by the borrower.
|
Single family properties include owner-occupied and non-owner occupied single family homes (1-4 unit residential buildings), condominium units, townhouses, and condominium complexes. From time to time, loan originations in one sector or property type become more active due to prevailing market conditions. The current concentration of the partnership’s loan portfolio in condominium properties may pose additional or increased risks. Recovery of the condominium sector of the real estate market is generally expected to lag behind that of single-family residences. In addition, availability of financing for condominium properties has been, and will likely continue to be, constricted and more difficult to obtain than other property types. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, $16,312,000, of the partnership’s loans were secured by condominium properties.
Condominiums may create unique risks for the partnership that are not present for loans made on other types of properties. In the case of condominiums, a board of managers generally has discretion to make decisions affecting the condominium building, including regarding assessments to be paid by the unit owners, insurance to be maintained on the building, and the maintenance of that building, which may have an impact on the partnership loans that are secured by such condominium property.
The partnership may have less flexibility in foreclosing on the collateral for a loan secured by condominiums upon a default by the borrower. Among other things, the partnership must consider the governing documents of the homeowners association and the state and local laws applicable to condominium units, which may require an owner to obtain a public report prior to the sale of the units.
54
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Distribution by California counties
The distribution of secured loans outstanding by the California county in which the primary collateral is located is presented in the following table at December 31, 2014 and 2013 ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||||
Unpaid Principal Balance
|
Percent
|
Unpaid Principal Balance
|
Percent
|
|||||||
San Francisco Bay Area(1)
|
||||||||||
San Francisco
|
$
|
19,969
|
28.12
|
%
|
$
|
21,627
|
41.68
|
%
|
||
Contra Costa
|
18,090
|
25.47
|
16,647
|
32.08
|
||||||
San Mateo
|
11,525
|
16.23
|
1,765
|
3.40
|
||||||
Santa Clara
|
2,917
|
4.11
|
3,208
|
6.18
|
||||||
Alameda
|
2,758
|
3.88
|
1,260
|
2.43
|
||||||
Solano
|
2,575
|
3.63
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Napa
|
990
|
1.39
|
406
|
0.78
|
||||||
Marin
|
855
|
1.20
|
180
|
0.35
|
||||||
59,679
|
84.03
|
45,093
|
86.90
|
|||||||
Other Northern California
|
||||||||||
Yolo
|
2,800
|
3.94
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Santa Cruz
|
1,000
|
1.41
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Sacramento
|
224
|
0.32
|
249
|
0.48
|
||||||
Monterey
|
173
|
0.24
|
178
|
0.34
|
||||||
Calaveras
|
167
|
0.23
|
182
|
0.35
|
||||||
San Benito
|
96
|
0.14
|
97
|
0.19
|
||||||
Butte
|
—
|
—
|
79
|
0.15
|
||||||
4,460
|
6.28
|
785
|
1.51
|
|||||||
Northern California Total
|
64,139
|
90.31
|
45,878
|
88.41
|
||||||
Los Angeles & Coastal
|
||||||||||
Los Angeles
|
2,930
|
4.13
|
2,511
|
4.84
|
||||||
Orange
|
1,438
|
2.02
|
1,354
|
2.61
|
||||||
San Diego
|
750
|
1.06
|
1,680
|
3.24
|
||||||
Ventura
|
347
|
0.49
|
350
|
0.67
|
||||||
5,465
|
7.70
|
5,895
|
11.36
|
|||||||
Other Southern California
|
||||||||||
San Bernardino
|
1,300
|
1.83
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Kern
|
113
|
0.16
|
117
|
0.23
|
||||||
1,413
|
1.99
|
117
|
0.23
|
|||||||
Southern California Total
|
6,878
|
9.69
|
6,012
|
11.59
|
||||||
Total Secured Loans
|
$
|
71,017
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
51,890
|
100
|
%
|
(1)
|
Includes Silicon Valley
|
55
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Scheduled maturities
Secured loans are scheduled to mature as presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
Scheduled maturities at December 31, 2014
|
Loans
|
Principal
|
Percent
|
||||
2015
|
9
|
$
|
20,814
|
29
|
%
|
||
2016
|
12
|
13,300
|
19
|
||||
2017
|
8
|
4,652
|
7
|
||||
2018
|
3
|
5,522
|
8
|
||||
2019
|
9
|
7,645
|
11
|
||||
Thereafter
|
3
|
1,768
|
2
|
||||
Total future maturities
|
44
|
53,701
|
76
|
||||
Matured at December 31, 2014
|
4
|
17,316
|
24
|
||||
Total secured loans
|
48
|
$
|
71,017
|
100
|
%
|
It is the partnership’s experience loans may be repaid or refinanced before, at or after the contractual maturity date. For matured loans, the partnership may continue to accept payments while pursuing collection of amounts owed from borrowers. Therefore, the above tabulation for scheduled maturities is not a forecast of future cash receipts.
The partnership renewed one and two loans during 2014 and 2013, respectively, with aggregate principal balances of $173,205 and $349,000, respectively.
Matured loans
Secured loans past maturity are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Number of loans(1)(2)
|
4
|
5
|
||||||
Principal
|
$
|
17,316
|
$
|
17,694
|
||||
Advances
|
719
|
683
|
||||||
Accrued interest
|
—
|
63
|
||||||
Loan balance
|
$
|
18,035
|
$
|
18,440
|
||||
Percent of principal
|
24
|
%
|
34
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
The secured loans past maturity include four and five loans as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, also included in the secured loans in non-accrual status.
|
|
(2)
|
The secured loans past maturity include four and five loans as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, also included in the secured loans delinquency.
|
56
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Delinquency
Secured loans summarized by payment delinquency are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Past due
|
||||||||
30-89 days
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
665
|
||||
90-179 days
|
96
|
17,197
|
||||||
180 or more days
|
17,450
|
474
|
||||||
Total past due
|
17,546
|
18,336
|
||||||
Current
|
53,471
|
33,554
|
||||||
Total secured loans
|
$
|
71,017
|
$
|
51,890
|
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the partnership’s largest loan, with an unpaid principal balance of $16,312,000, is included in the table above at 180 or more days and 90-179 days delinquent, respectively. This loan is secured by 75 units in a condominium complex with 128 total units, located in Contra Costa County. This loan matured April 1, 2012. A court appointed receiver is managing the 75 units. A foreclosure sale date is still to be determined based upon the progress by the receiver in stabilizing the property.
At December 31, 2014, the partnership had three workout agreements in effect with an aggregate principal of $488,000. Two borrowers had made all required payments under the workout agreements. Two loans were included in the above table as current and one loan is included in 90-179 days or more days delinquent. All three of the loans were designated impaired and were in non-accrual status.
At December 31, 2013, the partnership had three workout agreements in effect with an aggregate principal of $1,097,000. All three borrowers had made all required payments under the workout agreements and the loans were included in the above table as current. All three of the loans were designated impaired and were in non-accrual status.
Interest income accrued on loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments during the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, was $0 and $62,000, respectively. Accrued interest on loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $0 and $81,000, respectively.
Modifications, workout agreements and troubled debt restructurings
Modified secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||||||||||
Active
|
Principal
|
Active
|
Principal
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, January 1
|
5 | $ | 3,947 | 5 | $ | 6,085 | ||||||||||
New modifications
|
— | — | 1 | 325 | ||||||||||||
Paid off/Foreclosed
|
(2 | ) | (374 | ) | (1 | ) | (2,140 | ) | ||||||||
Principal collected
|
— | (340 | ) | — | (323 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending, December 31
|
3 | $ | 3,233 | 5 | $ | 3,947 |
57
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Modifications, workout agreements and troubled debt restructurings (continued)
Workout agreements on secured loan transactions are summarized in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||||||||||
Active
|
Principal
|
Active
|
Principal
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, January 1
|
3 | $ | 1,097 | 4 | $ | 1,126 | ||||||||||
New agreements
|
1 | 97 | 2 | 847 | ||||||||||||
Paid off/Foreclosed
|
— | — | (1 | ) | (417 | ) | ||||||||||
Expired/Voided
|
(1 | ) | (665 | ) | (2 | ) | (449 | ) | ||||||||
Principal collected
|
— | (41 | ) | — | (10 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending, December 31
|
3 | $ | 488 | 3 | $ | 1,097 |
Modifications and workout agreements may cause a loan to qualify as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) under GAAP, and may result in a provision for loan losses being recorded. TDRs on secured loans transactions are summarized in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||||||||||
Active
|
Principal
|
Active
|
Principal
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, January 1
|
5 | $ | 4,228 | 6 | $ | 8,042 | ||||||||||
New agreements
|
— | — | 2 | 990 | ||||||||||||
Paid off/Foreclosed
|
(1 | ) | (325 | ) | (3 | ) | (4,507 | ) | ||||||||
Principal collected
|
— | (304 | ) | — | (297 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending, December 31
|
4 | $ | 3,599 | 5 | $ | 4,228 | ||||||||||
Provision for loan losses
|
$ | 120 | $ | 130 |
Loans in non-accrual status
Secured loans in nonaccrual status are summarized in the following table ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Number of loans
|
7
|
8
|
||||||
Principal
|
$
|
17,937
|
$
|
18,361
|
||||
Advances
|
724
|
688
|
||||||
Accrued interest
|
—
|
63
|
||||||
Loan balance
|
$
|
18,661
|
$
|
19,112
|
||||
Foregone interest
|
$
|
884
|
$
|
887
|
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, there were no loans and one loan with a loan balance of $0 and $425,000, respectively, that was contractually 90 or more days past due as to principal or interest and not in non-accrual status.
58
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Loans designated impaired
Impaired loans had the balances shown and the associated allowance for loan losses presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Principal
|
$ | 20,461 | $ | 21,499 | ||||
Recorded investment(5)
|
$ | 21,200 | $ | 22,249 | ||||
Impaired loans without allowance
|
$ | 3,769 | $ | 4,149 | ||||
Impaired loans with allowance
|
$ | 17,431 | $ | 18,100 | ||||
Allowance for loan losses, impaired loans
|
$ | 8,565 | $ | 8,740 |
|
(5)
|
Recorded investment is the sum of principal, advances, and interest accrued for financial reporting purposes.
|
Impaired loans had the average balances and interest income recognized and received in cash as presented in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Average recorded investment
|
$ | 21,425 | $ | 36,652 | ||||
Interest income recognized
|
$ | 180 | $ | 156 | ||||
Interest income received in cash
|
$ | 270 | $ | 378 |
Allowance for loan losses
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is presented in the following table for the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Balance, January 1
|
$
|
8,790
|
$
|
19,815
|
||||
Provision for loan losses
|
(185
|
)
|
(1,040
|
)
|
||||
Charge-offs, net
|
||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(102
|
)
|
(14,623
|
)
|
||||
Recoveries
|
75
|
4,638
|
||||||
Charge-offs, net
|
(27
|
)
|
(9,985
|
)
|
||||
Balance, December 31
|
$
|
8,578
|
$
|
8,790
|
||||
Ratio of charge-offs, net during the period to average
|
||||||||
secured loans outstanding during the period
|
0.04
|
%
|
17.00
|
%
|
59
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 4 – LOANS (continued)
Allowance for loan losses (continued)
The composition of the allowance for loan losses and the percentage of unpaid principal balance for each property type are presented in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
||||||||||||
Secured loans by property type
|
||||||||||||
Single family
|
$
|
8,578
|
52
|
%
|
$
|
8,790
|
65
|
%
|
||||
Multi-family
|
—
|
4
|
—
|
2
|
||||||||
Commercial
|
—
|
44
|
—
|
33
|
||||||||
Total for secured loans
|
$
|
8,578
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
8,790
|
100
|
%
|
||||
Unsecured loans
|
$
|
—
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
—
|
100
|
%
|
||||
Total allowance for loan losses
|
$
|
8,578
|
100
|
%
|
$
|
8,790
|
100
|
%
|
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO)
Properties (real estate owned or REO) generally are acquired through foreclosure. Several factors are considered in determining the classification of owned properties as “real estate held for sale” or “real estate held as investment.” These factors include, but are not limited to, real estate market conditions, status of any required permits, repair, improvement or development work to be completed, rental and lease income and investment potential. Real estate owned is classified as held for sale in the period in which the GAAP required criteria are met. As a property’s status changes, reclassifications may occur.
REO held for sale
Transactions and activity, including changes in the net book values, if any, and the property types are presented in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Balance, January 1
|
$
|
16,552
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Acquisitions
|
360
|
3,895
|
||||||
Dispositions
|
(31,694
|
)
|
(7,745
|
)
|
||||
Improvements/betterments
|
789
|
11
|
||||||
Designated from REO held as investment
|
94,665
|
20,594
|
||||||
Designated to REO held as investment
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Change in net book value
|
(155
|
)
|
(160
|
)
|
||||
Depreciation
|
(159
|
)
|
(43
|
)
|
||||
Balance, December 31
|
$
|
80,358
|
$
|
16,552
|
||||
60
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)
REO held for sale (continued)
REO held for sale, summarized by property classification is presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
December 31, 2014
|
December 31, 2013
|
|||||||||
Properties
|
NBV
|
Properties
|
NBV
|
|||||||
Property classification
|
||||||||||
Rental
|
6
|
$
|
75,341
|
2
|
$
|
10,541
|
||||
Non-Rental
|
1
|
393
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Development
|
2
|
4,624
|
1
|
6,011
|
||||||
Total REO, held for sale, net
|
9
|
$
|
80,358
|
3
|
$
|
16,522
|
Rental properties consist of the following six properties at December 31, 2014.
-
|
In Alameda County, 13 units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Alameda, one unit in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Solano County, an eight unit condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Los Angeles County, a 126 unit condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Contra Costa County, six units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Los Angeles County, 72 units in a condominium complex.
|
Non-Rental properties consist of the following one property at December 31, 2014.
-
|
In Orange County, a single family home.
|
Development properties consist of the following two properties at December 31, 2014.
-
|
In San Francisco County, one condominium unit.
|
-
|
In San Francisco County, three tenants-in-common units.
|
61
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)
REO held for sale (continued)
The following transactions closed during 2014.
-
|
Sold two of fifteen units in a condominium complex located in Alameda County in December with a gain of approximately $345,000.
|
-
|
Sold two units in a condominium complex located in San Francisco County in the fourth quarter with a gain of approximately $933,000.
|
-
|
Sold a six unit apartment building located in Solano County, for approximately its carrying value.
|
-
|
Sold a single family home located in Napa County in November for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
|
-
|
Sold three of four units in a condominium complex located in Alameda County in second half of 2014 with a gain of approximately $290,000.
|
-
|
Sold a 38 unit complex in Contra Costa County in August with a gain of approximately $93,000.
|
-
|
Sold one of two condominium units located in San Francisco County in July for approximately its carrying value.
|
-
|
Sold three tenant-in-common units located in San Francisco County during 2014 for approximately their carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
|
-
|
Sold a nine unit condominium complex located in Sutter County in June for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
|
-
|
Sold a commercial rental building located in San Francisco County in September for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
|
-
|
Sold a 48 unit complex in Contra Costa County in October for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
|
-
|
Acquired through foreclosure a single family home in Orange County.
|
The following transactions closed during 2013.
-
|
Acquired through foreclosure four units in a multi-family building located in San Francisco County. All units were sold in the fourth quarter for approximately their carrying value.
|
-
|
Sold an eight unit multi-family rental property located in San Francisco County in December with a gain of approximately $521,000.
|
-
|
Sold one unit of a tenant-in-common building located in San Francisco County for approximately their carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
|
-
|
Sold a portion of a land parcel located in Stanislaus County for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
|
62
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)
REO held as investment, net
For REO, held as investment, the activity in net book value (NBV) and changes in the impairment reserves are summarized in the following table for the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands).
NBV
|
Accumulated Depreciation
|
|||||||||||||||
2014
|
2013
|
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, January 1
|
$
|
162,563
|
$
|
181,333
|
$
|
8,275
|
$
|
5,926
|
||||||||
Acquisitions
|
—
|
3,099
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Dispositions
|
(525
|
)
|
(1,696
|
)
|
(7
|
)
|
—
|
|||||||||
Improvements/betterments
|
1,101
|
4,059
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Designated from REO held for sale
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Designated to REO held for sale
|
(94,665
|
)
|
(21,472
|
)
|
(7,016
|
)
|
(411
|
)
|
||||||||
Changes in net book values (NBV)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
(1,720
|
)
|
(2,760
|
)
|
1,720
|
2,760
|
||||||||||
Balance, December 31
|
$
|
66,754
|
$
|
162,563
|
$
|
2,972
|
$
|
8,275
|
REO held as investment, summarized by property classification is presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
December 31, 2014
|
December 31, 2013
|
|||||||||
Properties
|
NBV
|
Properties
|
NBV
|
|||||||
Property classification
|
||||||||||
Rental
|
7
|
$
|
51,972
|
19
|
$
|
141,812
|
||||
Non-Rental
|
3
|
4,655
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Development
|
1
|
10,127
|
5
|
20,751
|
||||||
Total REO, held as investment, net
|
11
|
$
|
66,754
|
24
|
$
|
162,563
|
Rental properties consist of the following seven properties at December 31, 2014.
-
|
In Sacramento County, 257 units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Alameda County, 32 units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Contra Costa County, 29 units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In San Francisco County, 14 units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In San Francisco County, a commercial property.
|
-
|
In Amador County, a commercial property.
|
-
|
In Contra Costa County, a commercial property.
|
Non-Rental properties consist of the following three properties at December 31, 2014.
-
|
In Stanislaus County, approximately 14 acres zoned commercial.
|
-
|
In Marin County, approximately 13 acres located in Marin County, zoned for residential development.
|
-
|
In Fresno County, a partially completed home subdivision; the property has rental operations of five single-family residences
|
Development properties consist of the following one property at December 31, 2014.
-
|
A property located in Los Angeles County, presently zoned and entitled as commercial, being developed and re-entitled to residential.
|
63
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)
REO held as investment, net (continued)
Designated to REO held for sale from REO held for investment
-
|
In Alameda County, 13 units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In San Francisco County, two units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Napa County, a single family home.
|
-
|
In Alameda County, four units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Contra Costa County, a 48 unit complex.
|
-
|
In San Francisco County, two condominium units.
|
-
|
In Sutter County, a nine unit condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Solano County, an eight unit condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Solano County, a six unit condominium complex.
|
-
|
In San Francisco County, a commercial rental building.
|
-
|
In Los Angeles County, a 126 unit condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Contra Costa County, six units in a condominium complex.
|
-
|
In Los Angeles County, 72 units in a condominium complex.
|
During 2013, the partnership’s REO held as investment transactions are summarized below.
-
|
Acquired through foreclosure a commercial office property located in Contra Costa County. The recorded investment was approximately $1,500,000. The partnership placed its interest in the title to the property in a single asset entity named San Pablo Dam Road Property Company, LLC. Upon completion of rehabilitation work, the property will be rented.
|
-
|
Acquired through foreclosure a multi-family complex located in Solano County. The recorded investment was approximately $1,200,000. The partnership placed its interest in the title to the property in a single asset entity named Willow Street Property Company, LLC. Rehabilitation work has been complete and the property is now being rented.
|
-
|
Sold a tenant-in-common unit located in San Francisco County. The unit sold for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
|
-
|
Sold a portion of a land parcel located in Stanislaus County. The parcel sold for approximately its carrying value after taking into account a previously recorded valuation reserve.
|
-
|
Acquired through foreclosure a six unit apartment building located in Solano County. The recorded investment was approximately $399,000. The partnership placed its interest in the title to the property in a single asset entity named 515 Louisiana Property Company, LLC.
|
-
|
Designated three properties as REO held for sale in December 2013.
|
64
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)
Held as investment, net (continued)
REO, held as investment, summarized by geographic area is presented in the following table as of December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental
|
Non-Rental
|
Rental
|
Non-Rental
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
County
|
No.
|
NBV
|
No.
|
NBV
|
No.
|
NBV
|
No.
|
NBV
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco Bay Area(1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco
|
2 | $ | 2,857 | — | $ | — | 3 | $ | 3,915 | 1 | $ | 5,776 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Alameda
|
1 | 4,766 | — | — | 3 | 8,515 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contra Costa
|
2 | 4,103 | — | — | 4 | 13,985 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marin
|
— | — | 1 | 1,010 | — | — | 1 | 1,209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Napa
|
— | — | — | — | 1 | 1,491 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Solano
|
— | — | — | — | 1 | 1,149 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco Bay Area Total
|
5 | 11,726 | 1 | 1,010 | 12 | 29,055 | 2 | 6,985 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Northern California
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amador
|
1 | 1,527 | — | — | 1 | 1,551 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fresno
|
— | — | 1 | 865 | — | — | 1 | 1,612 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sacramento
|
1 | 38,719 | — | — | 1 | 40,165 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Joaquin
|
— | — | — | — | 2 | 3,235 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stanislaus
|
— | — | 1 | 2,780 | — | — | 1 | 2,790 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sutter
|
— | — | — | — | 1 | 475 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Northern California Total
|
2 | 40,246 | 2 | 3,645 | 5 | 45,426 | 2 | 4,402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern California Total
|
7 | 51,972 | 3 | 4,655 | 17 | 74,481 | 4 | 11,387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern California
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles
|
— | — | 1 | 10,127 | 2 | 67,331 | 1 | 9,364 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total REO Held as investment
|
7 | $ | 51,972 | 4 | $ | 14,782 | 19 | $ | 141,812 | 5 | $ | 20,751 |
(1)
|
Includes Silicon Valley
|
65
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 5 – REAL ESTATE OWNED (REO) (continued)
Held as investment, net (continued)
The earnings/(loss) from rental operations of the real estate owned, held as investment is presented in the following table for the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Rental income
|
$
|
5,585
|
$
|
4,992
|
||||
Operating expenses, rentals
|
||||||||
Administration and payroll
|
880
|
794
|
||||||
Homeowner association fees
|
525
|
518
|
||||||
Professional services
|
22
|
57
|
||||||
Utilities and maintenance
|
589
|
547
|
||||||
Advertising and promotions
|
76
|
94
|
||||||
Property taxes
|
523
|
401
|
||||||
Other
|
105
|
109
|
||||||
Total operating expenses, rentals
|
2,720
|
2,520
|
||||||
Net operating income
|
2,865
|
2,472
|
||||||
Depreciation
|
929
|
870
|
||||||
Receiver fees
|
4
|
60
|
||||||
Rental operations, net
|
1,932
|
1,542
|
||||||
Interest on mortgages
|
762
|
769
|
||||||
Rental operation, net, less related mortgage interest
|
$
|
1,170
|
$
|
773
|
Leases on residential properties are all one year lease terms or month to month. One commercial property has a three year lease.
At December 31, 2014 there were six rental properties designated as REO held for sale. For comparative purposes, net income generated by REO designated held for sale at December 31, 2014 is listed under “Revenues – Other” for all periods presented in the financial statements and the analysis and discussion of income (loss) from operations in Item 7 of this report. Net income generated by REO designated held for investment at December 31, 2014 is listed under “REO – Rental Operations” for all periods presented.
Rental income, net of related expenses, for properties designated held for sale, reported as a component of Revenues – Other for 2014 and 2013was $2.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
66
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 6 – BORROWINGS
Mortgages payable
Mortgages payable transactions are summarized in the following table for the years ended December 31, ($ in thousands).
2014
|
2013
|
|||||||
Principal, January 1
|
$
|
48,938
|
$
|
47,293
|
||||
New mortgages taken
|
—
|
5,000
|
||||||
Principal repaid
|
(13,196
|
)
|
(3,355
|
)
|
||||
Principal, December 31
|
$
|
35,742
|
$
|
48,938
|
Mortgages payable are summarized in the following table as of December 31, (mortgage balance $ in thousands).
Lender – summary of terms
|
2014
|
2013
|
||||||
NorthMarq Capital – Secured by a condominium complex,
|
$
|
17,715
|
$
|
18,170
|
||||
located in Los Angeles County, matures July 1, 2015,
|
||||||||
interest rate (2.89%) varies monthly (LIBOR plus 2.73%),
|
||||||||
monthly payment(1)(2) $122,189
|
||||||||
East West Bank – Secured by a fractured condominium project
|
13,193
|
13,391
|
||||||
located in Sacramento County, matures June 1, 2017,
|
||||||||
interest rate varies monthly (greater of Prime plus 1% or 5.50%),
|
||||||||
monthly payment(2) $78,283
|
||||||||
Business Partners – Secured by a commercial property located
|
—
|
6,721
|
||||||
in San Francisco County, matures May 1, 2015,
|
||||||||
interest rate varies monthly (greater of 5-year Treasuries
|
||||||||
plus 2.33% or 6.53%),
|
||||||||
monthly payment(1)(2) $79,155
|
||||||||
Chase Bank – Secured by a condominium complex
|
—
|
5,036
|
||||||
located in Contra Costa County, matures September 1, 2042,
|
||||||||
interest rate variable (fixed until September 1, 2017 at 3.52%),
|
||||||||
monthly payment $23,228
|
||||||||
CapitalSource – Secured by a condominium complex,
|
4,834
|
4,952
|
||||||
located in Los Angeles County, matures July 1, 2023,
|
||||||||
interest rate variable (fixed until June 1, 2016 at 3.95%),
|
||||||||
monthly payment(1)(2) $42,044
|
||||||||
Wells Fargo Bank – Secured by a condominium unit located in
|
—
|
351
|
||||||
San Francisco County, matures October 1, 2032,
|
||||||||
interest rate (2.88%) varies annually (LIBOR plus 2.75%),
|
||||||||
monthly payment $2,014
|
||||||||
Wells Fargo Bank – Secured by a condominium unit located in
|
—
|
317
|
||||||
San Francisco County, matures September 15, 2032,
|
||||||||
interest rate (4.03%) varies annually (bank rate plus 3.10%),
|
||||||||
monthly payment $2,174
|
||||||||
Total mortgages payable
|
$
|
35,742
|
$
|
48,938
|
(1) Monthly payments include amounts for various impounds such as property taxes, insurance, and repairs.
(2) Monthly payments based upon a 30 year amortization, with a balloon payment due at maturity.
67
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
NOTE 6 – BORROWINGS (continued)
Mortgages payable (continued)
During 2014, significant transactions to mortgages payable were as follows;
-
|
In September 2014, the mortgage held by Business Partners was paid in full upon the sale of a commercial rental building securing the loan.
|
-
|
In October 2014, the mortgage held by Chase Bank was paid in full upon the sale of a condominium complex securing the loan.
|
-
|
In November 2014, a mortgage held by Wells Fargo bank was paid in full upon the sale of a condominium unit securing the property.
|
-
|
In December 2014, a mortgage held by Wells Fargo bank was paid in full upon the sale of a condominium unit securing the property.
|
During 2013, significant transactions to mortgages payable were as follows.
-
|
In June 2013, the partnership obtained a mortgage loan of $5,000,000 from CapitalSource, secured by the multi-family complex held by Altura Property Company, LLC.
|
-
|
In December 2013, the mortgage held by First National Bank of Northern California was paid in full upon the sale of the eight condominium units securing the loan.
|
The future minimum payments of principal on the above mortgages at December 31, 2014 are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
2015
|
$
|
18,061
|
||
2016
|
363
|
|||
2017
|
12,879
|
|||
2018
|
142
|
|||
2019
|
148
|
|||
Thereafter
|
4,149
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
35,742
|
68
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE
|
The partnership does not record loans, REO or mortgages payable at fair value on a recurring basis.
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
- Loans designated impaired (i.e. that are collateral dependent).
- REO held for sale.
- REO held as investment.
- Loans designated impaired which were acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure during the year.
- Loans designated impaired which were acquired through foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure and sold during the year.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
Fair Value Measurement at Report Date Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||
in Active
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||
Markets for
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Identical Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
as of
|
|||||||||||||
Item
|
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
12/31/2014
|
||||||||||||
Impaired loans with allowance, net(1)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
8,866
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
8,866
|
||||||||
REO held for sale
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
80,358
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
80,358
|
||||||||
REO held as investment(2)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
6,879
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
6,879
|
||||||||
Impaired loans with allowance, net
|
||||||||||||||||
foreclosed upon during 2014(1)(3)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||||
Impaired loans with allowance, net
|
||||||||||||||||
foreclosed and sold during 2014(1)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 are presented in the following table ($ in thousands).
Fair Value Measurement at Report Date Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||
in Active
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||
Markets for
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Identical Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
as of
|
|||||||||||||
Item
|
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
12/31/2013
|
||||||||||||
Impaired loans with allowance, net(1)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
9,360
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
9,360
|
||||||||
REO held for sale
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
16,552
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
16,552
|
||||||||
REO held as investment(2)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4,868
|
$
|
1,551
|
$
|
6,419
|
||||||||
Impaired loans with allowance, net
|
||||||||||||||||
foreclosed upon during 2013(1)(3)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
2,662
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
2,662
|
||||||||
Impaired loans with allowance, net
|
||||||||||||||||
foreclosed and sold during 2013(1)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,895
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
3,895
|
(1)
|
Sum of principal, advances, interest accrued, less the related specific allowance for financial reporting purposes.
|
(2)
|
Only includes properties with a valuation change during the year.
|
(3)
|
Excludes any properties included in the REO lines above.
|
69
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE (continued)
|
The following methods and assumptions are used when estimating fair value.
(a)
|
Secured loans (Level 2) – The recorded amount of the performing loans (i.e. the loan balance) is deemed to approximate the fair value. Each loan is reviewed for its delinquency, protective equity (LTV) adjusted for the most recent valuation of the underlying collateral, remaining term to maturity, borrower’s payment history and other factors. Also considered is the very limited resale market for the loans. Most companies or individuals making similar loans as the partnership intend to hold the loans until maturity as the average contractual term of the loans (and the historical experience of the time the loan is outstanding due to pre-payments) is shorter than conventional mortgages. Further there are no prepayment penalties to be collected and any loan buyers would be unwilling to risk paying above par. Due to these factors sales of the loans are infrequent and an active market does not exist.
|
(b)
|
Secured loans (Level 2) – designated impaired are deemed collateral dependent, and the fair value of the loan is the lesser of the fair value of the collateral or the enforceable amount owing under the note. The fair value of the collateral is determined by exercise of judgment based on management’s experience informed by appraisals (by licensed appraisers), brokers’ opinion of values, and publicly available information on in-market transactions Level 2 inputs.
|
The following methods are used depending upon the property type of the collateral of the secured loans.
Single family – Management’s preferred method for determining the fair market value of its single-family residential assets is the sale comparison method. Management primarily obtains sale comps via its subscription to the RealQuest service, but also uses free online services such as Zillow.com and other available resources to supplement this data. Sale comps are reviewed for similarity to the subject property, examining features such as proximity to subject, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, square footage, sale date, condition, and year built.
Where sufficient, applicable sale comps are not available, management will seek additional information in the form of broker’s opinions of value or appraisals.
Multi-family residential – The partnership’s multi-family residential assets consist of either multiple owned units at fractured condominium projects and wholly owned apartment complexes with condominium overlays, management’s fair market value analysis compares the aggregate retail value of the units as for-sale condominiums against the asset’s value as an income-producing rental property in determining its most favorable market.
Management’s preferred method for determining the aggregate retail value of its multifamily units is the sale comparison method for the individual condominium units. Management primarily obtains sale comps via its subscription to the RealQuest service, but also uses free online services such as Zillow.com to supplement this data. Sale comps are reviewed for similarity to the subject property, examining features such as proximity to subject, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, square footage, sale date, condition, amenities and year built. For fractured condominium projects, sales of units within the same community are preferred.
Management compiles the list of the most relevant sale comps and derives an average price per square foot, which is then applied to the average square footage of company-owned units at the subject property to determine the average price per unit and the gross square footage of all company units to determine the aggregate retail value of the units as for-sale condominiums.
70
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE (continued)
|
Where adequate sale comps are not available, management will seek additional information in the form of broker’s opinions of value or appraisals.
Management’s preferred method for valuing its multifamily assets as income-producing rental operations is the direct capitalization method when rental operations are consistent and rental income and expenses have been normalized. In order to determine market cap rates, management refers to published data from reliable third-party sources such as the CBRE Cap Rate Survey. Management then applies the appropriate cap rate to the subject’s most recent available annual net operating income to determine the property’s value as an income-producing project. When reliable net operating income information is not available or the project is under development or is under-performing to market, management will seek additional information and analysis to determine the cost to improve and the intrinsic fair value.
Where such information is available, management may also determine the asset’s value as an income-producing rental project via the sale comparison method by comparing the value of similar multifamily assets sold recently. This method typically applies only to wholly owned apartment complexes.
Management compares the aggregate retail value to the value as an income-producing rental project to determine the property’s current highest and best use/ most favorable market, setting the fair market value accordingly.
Commercial buildings – Where commercial rental income information is available, management’s preferred method for determining the fair value of its commercial real estate assets is the direct capitalization method. In order to determine market cap rates for properties of the same class and location as the subject, management refers to reputable third-party sources such as the CBRE Cap Rate Survey. Management then applies the appropriate cap rate to the subject’s most recent available annual net operating income to determine the property’s value as an income-producing commercial rental project. When reliable net operating income information is not available or the project is under development or is under-performing to market, management will seek additional information and analysis to determine the cost to improve and the intrinsic fair value of stabilized properties performing at market, less any cost to improve.
Supplemental, and particularly when reliable net operating income is not available or the project is under development, management will seek additional information in the form of a sale comparison analysis (where adequate sale comps are available), broker’s opinion of value, or appraisal.
Commercial land – Commercial land has many variations/uses, thus requiring management to employ a variety of methods depending upon the unique characteristics of the subject land.
(c)
|
Unsecured loans (Level 3). Unsecured loans are valued at their principal less any discount or loss reserves established by management after taking into account the borrower’s creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan.
|
(d)
|
Real estate owned (REO), net (Level 2). Real estate acquired in full or partial settlement of loan obligations, generally through foreclosure, is recorded at acquisition at the lower of the recorded investment in the loan, plus any senior indebtedness, or at the property’s fair value less estimated costs to sell, as applicable. The fair value estimates are derived as above in secured loans for similar property types. In rare instances where no market comps are available, the fair value of the property will be computed using internal analytics that are expected to be indicative of the value that would be ascribed by a buyer/investor.
|
71
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
(A California Limited Partnership)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
|
NOTE 7 – FAIR VALUE (continued)
|
(e)
|
Mortgages payable (Level 2). The partnership has mortgages payable (see Note 6 “Borrowings” for details). The interest rates are deemed to be at market rates for the type and location of the securing property, the length of the mortgage, and the other terms and conditions are deemed to be customary. All of the partnership’s mortgages are deemed to be at fair value as they are either, with variable interest rates which have adjusted within the past twelve months, or were refinanced/extended within the past twelve months with terms and conditions deemed customary for the collateral property.
|
NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES, OTHER THAN LOAN COMMITMENTS
Legal proceedings
In the normal course of business, the partnership may become involved in various legal proceedings such as assignment of rents, bankruptcy proceedings, appointment of receivers, unlawful detainers, judicial foreclosure, etc., to enforce the provisions of the deeds of trust, collect the debt owed under the promissory notes, or to protect, or recoup its investment from the real property secured by the deeds of trust and to resolve disputes between borrowers, lenders, lien holders and mechanics. None of these actions typically would be of any material importance. As of the date hereof, the partnership is not involved in any legal proceedings other than those that would be considered part of the normal course of business.
Commitments
None
NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
None
72
Item 9 – Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
There were no changes in or disagreements with the partnership’s independent registered public accounting firm during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Item 9A – Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The partnership carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the general partners of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the general partners concluded the partnership’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
General Partners’ Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The general partners are responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The general partners and their respective managements conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the results of this evaluation, the general partners concluded the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the partnership’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting because current law and SEC rules require such attestation reports only for large accelerated filers and accelerated filers (and the partnership, as a smaller reporting company, is not subject to that requirement).
Changes to Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting in 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the partnership’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B – Other Information
None
73
Part III
Item 10 – Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The partnership has no officers or directors. The general partners are RMC, RMC’s wholly-owned subsidiary Gymno LLC, and Michael R. Burwell, an individual. The general partners are solely responsible for managing the partnership business, subject to the rights of the limited partners to vote on specified matters. Any one of the general partners acting alone has the power and authority to act for and bind the partnership. A majority of the outstanding limited partnership interests may, without the consent of the general partners, vote to: (i) terminate the partnership, (ii) amend the limited partnership agreement, (iii) approve or disapprove the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the partnership and (iv) remove or replace one or all of the general partners. The approval of all of the limited partners is required to elect a new general partner to continue the partnership business where there is no remaining general partner after a general partner ceases to be a general partner other than by removal.
The General Partners
Redwood Mortgage Corp. Redwood Mortgage Corp. is a licensed real estate broker incorporated in 1978 under the laws of the State of California, and is engaged primarily in the business of arranging and servicing mortgage loans. Redwood Mortgage Corp. acts as the loan broker and servicing agent in connection with loans.
Gymno LLC. Gymno LLC is a California Limited Liability Company formed in 1986 as Gymno Corporation for the purpose of acting as a general partner of this partnership and of other limited partnerships formed by the individual general partners. Gymno is a wholly owned subsidiary of Redwood Mortgage Corp. and Michael R. Burwell is the Manager of Gymno.
Michael R. Burwell. Michael R. Burwell, age 58, Director, Chief Financial Officer, Redwood Mortgage Corp. (1979-present); past member of Board of Trustees and Treasurer, Mortgage Brokers Institute (1984-1986); President, Director, Secretary and Treasurer A & B Financial Services, Inc. (1980-2009); and President, Director, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Manager of Gymno LLC (1986-present).
Financial Oversight by General Partners
The partnership does not have a board of directors or an audit committee. Accordingly, the general partners serve the equivalent function of an audit committee for, among other things, the following purposes: appointment, compensation, review and oversight of the work of our independent public accountants, and establishing the enforcing of the Code of Ethics. However, since the partnership does not have an audit committee and the general partners are not independent of the partnership, the partnership does not have an “audit committee financial expert.”
Code of Ethics
The general partners have adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to the general partners and to any agents, employees or independent contractors engaged by the general partners to perform the functions of a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller of the partnership, if any. You may obtain a copy of this Code of Ethics, without charge, upon request by calling our Investor Services Department at (650) 365-5341, option 5.
74
Item 11 – Executive Compensation
COMPENSATION OF THE GENERAL PARTNERS AND AFFILIATES BY PARTNERSHIP
As indicated above in Item 10, the partnership has no officers or directors. The partnership is managed by the general partners. There are certain fees and other items paid to management and related parties.
A more complete description of management compensation is found in the partnership’s prospectus dated August 4, 2005, under the section “Compensation of the General Partners and the Affiliates” (pages 23 through 28), which is herein incorporated by reference. Such compensation is summarized below.
I. THE FOLLOWING COMPENSATION HAS BEEN PAID TO THE GENERAL PARTNERS AND/OR THEIR AFFILIATES FOR SERVICES RENDERED DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014. ALL SUCH COMPENSATION IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE GUIDELINES AND LIMITATIONS SET FORTH IN THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT.
Entity Receiving Compensation
|
Description of Compensation and Services Rendered
|
Amount
|
|||
RMC (General Partner)
|
Mortgage Servicing Fee
|
$
|
834,000
|
||
General Partners
|
Asset Management Fee
|
$
|
752,000
|
||
General Partners
|
1% interest in profits (loss)
|
$
|
38,000
|
||
Less allocation of syndication costs
|
—
|
||||
$
|
38,000
|
||||
General Partners &/or Affiliates
|
Portion of early withdrawal penalties applied to
|
||||
reduce Formation Loan
|
$
|
43,000
|
II. FEES PAID BY BORROWERS ON MORTGAGE LOANS PLACED WITH THE PARTNERSHIP BY COMPANIES RELATED TO THE GENERAL PARTNERS DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 (EXPENSES OF BORROWERS NOT OF THE PARTNERSHIP)
RMC
|
Mortgage Brokerage Commissions for services in
|
|||
connection with the review, selection, evaluation,
|
||||
negotiation, and extension of the loans paid by the
|
||||
borrowers and not by the partnership
|
$
|
892,000
|
||
RMC
|
Processing and Escrow Fees for services in connection
|
|||
with notary, document preparation, credit investigation,
|
||||
and escrow fees payable by the borrowers and not by the
|
||||
partnership
|
$
|
34,164
|
||
Gymno
|
Reconveyance Fee
|
$
|
444
|
|
75
III. RMC PAID DURING 2014 CERTAIN EXPENSES ON BEHALF OF THE PARTNERSHIP FOR WHICH IT WAS REIMBURSED
RMC, a general partner, per the operating agreement, may request reimbursement by the partnership for operating expenses incurred on behalf of the partnership, including without limitation, accounting and audit fees, legal fees and expenses, postage and preparation of reports to partners, and out-of-pocket general and administration expenses. Certain costs (e.g. postage) can be allocated specifically to a fund. Other costs are allocated on a pro-rata basis (e.g. by the funds’ percentage of total capital of all mortgage funds managed by RMC). Payroll and consulting fees are broken out first based on activity, and then allocated to mortgage funds on a pro-rata basis based on percentage of capital to the total capital of all mortgage funds. The decision to request reimbursement of any qualifying charges is made by RMC in its sole discretion.
During 2014, the partnership reimbursed RMC for operating expenses of $1,766,000.
Item 12 – Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management, and Related Stockholder Matters
The general partners own an aggregate total of (0.44)% of the partnership and are allocated 1% of income and losses.
No person or entity owns beneficially more than five percent (5%) of the limited partnership interest.
Item 13 – Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
See Note 3 (General Partners and Related Parties) to the financial statements in Part II, item 8, of this report for detailed presentations of transactions and agreements with related parties, which presentations are incorporated by this reference into this Item 13.
Also refer to the partnership’s prospectus, dated August 4, 2005, under the section “Compensation of General Partners and Affiliates” (pages 23 through 28), which is incorporated herein by reference.
For a description of the partnership’s policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of related party transactions, refer also to the partnership’s prospectus, dated August 4, 2005 for the discussion under the caption “Compensation of the General Partners and affiliates” beginning on page 23, the discussion under the caption “Conflicts of Interest” beginning on page 28 and the discussion under the captions “Investment Objectives and Criteria – Loans to General Partners and Affiliates” and “Investment Objectives and Criteria – Purchase of Loans From Affiliates and Other Third Parties” on page 42, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Since the partnership does not have a board of directors and since the general partners are not considered independent of the partnership, the partnership does not have the equivalent of independent directors.
Item 14 – Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Fees for services performed for the partnership by the principal accountant for 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed and accrued during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 for professional services rendered for the audit of the partnership’s annual financial statements included in the partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, review of financial statements included in the partnership’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and for services provided in connection with regulatory filings were $113,210 and $232,625, respectively.
Audit Related Fees. There were no fees billed during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 for audit-related services.
Tax fees. The aggregate fees billed for tax services for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $35,000 and $30,000, respectively. These fees relate to professional services rendered primarily for tax compliance.
All Other Fees. There were no other fees billed during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
All audit and non-audit services are approved by the general partners prior to the accountant being engaged by the partnership.
76
Part IV
Item 15 – Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
A. Documents filed as part of this report are incorporated:
|
1.
|
In Part II, Item 8 under A – Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
2.
|
No financial statement schedules are required to be filed because Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII, LP is a smaller reporting company.
|
|
3.
|
Exhibits.
|
Exhibit No.
|
Description of Exhibits
|
3.1
|
Limited Partnership Agreement
|
|
3.2
|
Form of Certificate of Limited Partnership Interest
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate of Limited Partnership
|
|
10.1
|
Escrow Agreement
|
|
10.2
|
Servicing Agreement
|
|
10.3
|
(a)
|
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Construction Loans, which provides for principal and interest payments
|
(b)
|
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Commercial and Multi-Family loans which provides for principal and interest payments
|
|
(c)
|
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Commercial and Multi-Family loans which provides for interest only payments
|
|
(d)
|
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Single Family Residential Loans, which provides for interest and principal payments
|
|
(e)
|
Form of Note secured by Deed of Trust for Single Family Residential loans, which provides for interest only payments
|
|
10.4
|
(a)
|
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing to accompany Exhibits 10.3 (a), and (c)
|
(b)
|
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing to accompany Exhibit 10.3 (b)
|
|
(c)
|
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing to accompany Exhibit 10.3 (c)
|
|
10.5
|
Promissory Note for Formation Loan
|
|
10.6
|
Agreement to Seek a Lender
|
|
10.7
|
Sixth Amended and Restated Loan Agreement. Certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement have not been filed herewith. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
|
|
21.1
|
Subsidiaries of Redwood Mortgage Investors VIII
|
|
31.1
|
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31.3
|
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.1
|
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.2
|
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32.3
|
Certification of General Partner pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
99.1
|
Selected Portions of the Prospectus, dated August 4, 2005 and Supplement No. 6 dated April 28, 2008
|
|
101.INS
|
XBRL Instance Document
|
|
101.SCH
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
101.CAL
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
101.DEF
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
|
101.LAB
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
|
101.PRE
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
All of the above exhibits, other than exhibits 21.1, 31.1, 31.2, 31.3, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, and 101 exhibits were previously filed as the exhibits to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 (Registration No. 333-106900, and incorporated by reference herein), except Exhibit 10.7 is incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.7 to our Form 10-K filed on April 14, 2011 and Exhibit 99.1 is incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 99.1 to our Form 10-K filed on April 1, 2014.
77
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized on the 31st day of March, 2015.
REDWOOD MORTGAGE INVESTORS VIII
|
By:
|
Redwood Mortgage Corp.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Michael R. Burwell
|
||
Michael R. Burwell, President,
|
|||
Secretary/Treasurer
|
|||
By:
|
Gymno LLC, General Partner
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Michael R. Burwell
|
||
Michael R. Burwell, Manager
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Michael R. Burwell
|
||
Michael R. Burwell, General Partner
|
78
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity indicated on the 31st day of March, 2015.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/ Michael R. Burwell
|
||||
Michael R. Burwell
|
President, Secretary/Treasurer of Redwood Mortgage Corp. (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer);
Director of Redwood Mortgage Corp.
|
March 31, 2015
|
/s/ Michael R. Burwell
|
||||
Michael R. Burwell
|
Manager of Gymno LLC
|
March 31, 2015
|
/s/ Michael R. Burwell
|
||||
Michael R. Burwell
|
General Partner
|
March 31, 2015
|
79