INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO - FORM 10-Q

Attached files

file	filename
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	ihc3q2014_ex31z1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	ihc3q2014_ex31z1.pdf
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	ihc3q2014_ex31z2.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	ihc3q2014_ex31z2.pdf
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	ihc3q2014_ex32z1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	ihc3q2014_ex32z1.pdf
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	ihc3q2014_ex32z2.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	ihc3q2014_ex32z2.pdf
10-Q - IHC Q3 2014 10Q - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	ihc3q2014_10q.pdf
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO	Financial_Report.xls

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

__________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

[X]

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2014.

[ ]

Transition Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

For the transition period from: ________ to _________

Commission File Number: 0-10306

INDEPENDENCE HOLDING COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware		58-1407235
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

96 CUMMINGS POINT ROAD, STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT 06902

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (203) 358-8000

NOT APPLICABLE

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large Accelerated Filer [ ]	Accelerated Filer [ X ]
Non-Accelerated Filer [ ]	Smaller Reporting Company [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]


Class	Outstanding at November 3, 2014
Common stock, $ 1.00 par value	17,371,040 Shares

INDEPENDENCE HOLDING COMPANY

INDEX


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION				PAGE
					NO.

		Item 1. Financial Statements

			Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	4

			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income	5

			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	6

			Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity	7

			Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	8

			Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9

		Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
			and Results of Operations	27

		Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		40

		Item 4. Controls and Procedures		40

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

		Item 1. Legal Proceedings		41

		Item 1A. Risk Factors		41

		Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		41

		Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities		41

		Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures		41

		Item 5. Other Information		41

		Item 6. Exhibits		42

	Signatures			43

Copies of the Company’s SEC filings can be found on its website at www.ihcgroup.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report on Form 10−Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by those laws. We have based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Our forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of our operations. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated by reference in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate may occur in the future, including such things as the growth of our business and operations, our business strategy, competitive strengths, goals, plans, future capital expenditures and references to future successes may be considered forward-looking statements. Also, when we use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “probably” or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.

Numerous risks and uncertainties may impact the matters addressed by our forward-looking statements, any of which could negatively and materially affect our future financial results and performance. We describe some of these risks and uncertainties in greater detail in Item 1A, Risk Factors, of IHC’s annual report on Form 10-K as filed with Securities and Exchange Commission.

Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of these assumptions, and, therefore, also the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions, could themselves prove to be inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements that are included in this report, our inclusion of this information is not a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we will not update these forward-looking statements unless the securities laws require us to do so. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, any forward-looking event discussed in this report may not occur.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements


INDEPENDENCE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)

						September 30, 2014		December 31, 2013
						(Unaudited)
ASSETS:
	Investments:
		Short-term investments			$	50	$	50
		Securities purchased under agreements to resell				16,413		22,594
		Trading securities				11,370		7,125
		Fixed maturities, available-for-sale				566,612		542,287
		Equity securities, available-for-sale				13,121		11,803
		Other investments				26,406		25,123
				Total investments		633,972		608,982

	Cash and cash equivalents					18,215		24,229
	Deferred acquisition costs					30,302		29,777
	Due and unpaid premiums					61,820		59,435
	Due from reinsurers					280,023		380,229
	Premium and claim funds					39,509		37,353
	Goodwill					50,318		50,318
	Other assets					54,244		78,712

				TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,168,403	$	1,269,035

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
LIABILITIES:
	Policy benefits and claims				$	227,877	$	237,754
	Future policy benefits					277,878		287,449
	Funds on deposit					194,140		274,826
	Unearned premiums					8,731		12,423
	Other policyholders' funds					19,244		25,129
	Due to reinsurers					37,999		37,113
	Accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities					66,274		71,889
	Debt					4,000		6,000
	Junior subordinated debt securities					38,146		38,146

				TOTAL LIABILITIES		874,289		990,729

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
IHC STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
	Preferred stock (none issued)					-		-
	Common stock $1.00 par value, 23,000,000 shares authorized;
			18,531,158 and 18,523,733 shares issued; 17,371,040 and
			17,660,390 shares outstanding			18,531		18,524
	Paid-in capital					126,999		126,239
	Accumulated other comprehensive loss					(3,195)		(10,472)
	Treasury stock, at cost; 1,160,118 and 863,343 shares					(12,141)		(8,169)
	Retained earnings					154,256		142,669

TOTAL IHC STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY						284,450		268,791
NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES						9,664		9,515

				TOTAL EQUITY		294,114		278,306

				TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY	$	1,168,403	$	1,269,035

See the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


	INDEPENDENCE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
	CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
	(In thousands, except per share data)

					Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
					September 30,				September 30,
					2014		2013		2014		2013
REVENUES:
		Premiums earned		$	117,705	$	125,174	$	362,110	$	368,007
		Net investment income			5,439		6,841		16,674		21,844
		Fee income			4,813		6,290		18,013		18,871
		Other income			951		922		3,132		3,933
		Net realized investment gains			844		2,417		6,914		18,771

					129,752		141,644		406,843		431,426
EXPENSES:
		Insurance benefits, claims and reserves			74,916		88,177		243,488		262,913
		Selling, general and administrative expenses			44,916		45,597		137,998		133,339
		Amortization of deferred acquisitions costs			1,416		1,404		3,887		13,792
		Interest expense on debt			539		470		1,357		1,447

					121,787		135,648		386,730		411,491

		Income before income taxes			7,965		5,996		20,113		19,935
		Income taxes			3,141		2,080		7,404		6,821

		Net income			4,824		3,916		12,709		13,114
		Less: Income from noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries			(114)		(277)		(450)		(1,083)

			NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO IHC	$	4,710	$	3,639	$	12,259	$	12,031

Basic income per common share				$	.27	$	.21	$	.70	$	.68

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING					17,410		17,683		17,505		17,784

Diluted income per common share				$	.27	$	.21	$	.69	$	.67

WEIGHTED AVERAGE DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING					17,578		17,735		17,665		17,890

See the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


INDEPENDENCE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

						Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
						September 30,				September 30,
						2014		2013		2014		2013

Net income					$	4,824	$	3,916	$	12,709	$	13,114
Other comprehensive income (loss):
	Available-for-sale securities:
	Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, pre-tax					(2,348)		(3,969)		10,672		(31,965)
	Tax expense (benefit) on unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale
		securities				(550)		(1,454)		3,327		(10,359)
	Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes					(1,798)		(2,515)		7,345		(21,606)

	Cash flow hedge:
	Unrealized gains on cash flow hedge, pre-tax					69		97		107		142
	Tax expense on unrealized gains on cash flow hedge					28		39		43		57
	Unrealized gains on cash flow hedge, net of taxes					41		58		64		85

	Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax					(1,757)		(2,457)		7,409		(21,521)

		COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX				3,067		1,459		20,118		(8,407)

Comprehensive income, net of tax, attributable to noncontrolling
			interests:
Income from noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries						(114)		(277)		(450)		(1,083)
Other comprehensive (income) loss, net of tax, attributable to
		noncontrolling interests:
	Unrealized (gain) loss on available-for-sale securities, net of tax					81		(6)		(132)		550
	Other comprehensive (income) loss, net of tax, attributable to
		noncontrolling interests				81		(6)		(132)		550

		COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX,
				ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS		(33)		(283)		(582)		(533)

		COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX,
				ATTRIBUTABLE TO IHC	$	3,034	$	1,176	$	19,536	$	(8,940)

See the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


INDEPENDENCE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 (In thousands)


									ACCUMULATED								NON-
									OTHER		TREASURY				TOTAL IHC		CONTROLLING
					COMMON		PAID-IN		COMPREHENSIVE		STOCK,		RETAINED		STOCKHOLDERS'		INTERESTS IN		TOTAL
					STOCK		CAPITAL		INCOME (LOSS)		AT COST		EARNINGS		EQUITY		SUBSIDIARIES		EQUITY

BALANCE AT
	DECEMBER 31, 2013			$	18,524	$	126,239	$	(10,472)	$	(8,169)	$	142,669	$	268,791	$	9,515	$	278,306

Net income													12,259		12,259		450		12,709
Other comprehensive
	income, net of tax								7,277						7,277		132		7,409
Repurchases of common stock											(3,972)				(3,972)		-		(3,972)
Common stock dividend
		($.035 per share)											(613)		(613)		-		(613)
Share-based compensation
	expenses and related
			tax benefits		7		669								676		-		676
Distributions to noncontrolling
	interests														-		(472)		(472)
Other capital transactions							91						(59)		32		39		71

BALANCE AT
	SEPTEMBER 30, 2014			$	18,531	$	126,999	$	(3,195)	$	(12,141)	$	154,256	$	284,450	$	9,664	$	294,114

See the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


INDEPENDENCE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)

						Nine Months Ended September 30,
						2014		2013
CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED BY) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
	Net income				$	12,709	$	13,114
	Adjustments to reconcile net income to net change in cash from
		operating activities:
			Amortization of deferred acquisition costs			3,887		13,792
			Net realized investment gains			(6,914)		(18,771)
			Equity income from equity method investments			(1,030)		(2,150)
			Depreciation and amortization			2,971		3,483
			Share-based compensation expenses			594		956
			Deferred tax expense			4,146		3,891
			Other			6,605		3,689
Changes in assets and liabilities:
			Net purchases of trading securities			(4,501)		1,747
			Change in insurance liabilities			(106,540)		27,441
			Additions to deferred acquisition costs			(4,551)		(4,382)
			Change in amounts due from reinsurers			100,206		(210,922)
			Change in premium and claim funds			(2,156)		(199)
			Change in current income tax liability			5,110		2,761
			Change in due and unpaid premiums			(2,385)		(8,913)
			Change in other assets			3,842		(196)
			Change in other liabilities			(6,344)		1,326

				Net change in cash from operating activities		5,649		(173,333)

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED BY) INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
	Net sales (purchases) of securities under resale and repurchase agreements					6,181		(80)
	Sales of equity securities					288		10,029
	Purchases of equity securities					(1,228)		-
	Sales of fixed maturities					295,964		518,399
	Maturities and other repayments of fixed maturities					32,993		44,692
	Purchases of fixed maturities					(338,639)		(413,937)
	Other investing activities					2,681		16,724

				Net change in cash from investing activities		(1,760)		175,827

CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED BY) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
		Repurchases of common stock				(3,953)		(2,898)
		Cash paid in acquisitions of noncontrolling interests				-		(1,199)
		Withdrawals of investment-type insurance contracts				(2,286)		(2,342)
		Repayment of debt				(2,000)		(2,000)
		Dividends paid				(1,233)		(620)
		Proceeds from exercise of stock options				-		400
		Other financing activities				(431)		(945)

				Net change in cash from financing activities		(9,903)		(9,604)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents						(6,014)		(7,110)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year						24,229		23,945

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period					$	18,215	$	16,835

See the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

INDEPENDENCE HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1.

Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies

(A)

Business and Organization

Independence Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (“IHC”), is a holding company principally engaged in the life and health insurance business through: (i) its insurance companies, Standard Security Life Insurance Company of New York ("Standard Security Life"), Madison National Life Insurance Company, Inc. ("Madison National Life"), Independence American Insurance Company (“Independence American”); and (ii) its marketing and administrative companies, including IHC Risk Solutions, LLC, IHC Health Solutions, Inc., IHC Specialty Benefits Inc. and IHC Carrier Solutions, Inc. IHC also owns a significant equity interest in a managing general underwriter (“MGU”) that writes medical stop-loss. Standard Security Life, Madison National Life and Independence American are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Insurance Group”. IHC and its subsidiaries (including the Insurance Group) are sometimes collectively referred to as the "Company", or “IHC”, or are implicit in the terms “we”, “us” and “our”.

Geneve Corporation, a diversified financial holding company, and its affiliated entities, held 52.7% of IHC's outstanding common stock at September 30, 2014.

(B)

Consolidation

American Independence Corp.

The Company owned approximately 90% of the outstanding common stock of American Independence Corp. ("AMIC") at both September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. AMIC is an insurance holding company engaged in the insurance and reinsurance business.

(C)

Basis of Presentation

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of IHC and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect: (i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements; and (ii) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. IHC’s annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods have been included. The condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be anticipated for the entire year.

(D)

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in prior year’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the 2014 presentation.

(E)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued guidance for the presentation of unrecognized tax benefits to better reflect the manner in which an entity would settle, at the reporting date, any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position when net operating loss carryforwards, similar tax losses, or tax credit carryforwards exist. The adoption of this guidance, effective January 1, 2014, did not have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2011, the FASB issued guidance specifying that the liability for the fees paid to the Federal Government by health insurers as a result of recent healthcare reform legislation should be estimated and recorded in full once the entity provides qualifying health insurance in the applicable calendar year in which the fee is payable with a corresponding deferred cost that is amortized to expense using a straight-line method of allocation unless another method better allocates the fee over the calendar year that it is payable. The amendments in this Update became effective January 1, 2014 and in accordance with the provisions, IHC recorded the estimated gross liability for the mandated fees payable to the Federal Government of $1,500,000 and the corresponding deferred cost in the first quarter of 2014. The amounts were recorded in accounts payable, accruals and other liabilities and in other assets, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The deferred asset is being amortized ratably over the calendar year to selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. Upon final assessment in June 2014, the Company increased its gross liability for the mandated fees payable to the Federal Government to $1,816,000.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In June 2014, the FASB issued explicit guidance for entities that grant their employees share-based payments in which the terms of the award include a performance target that affects vesting and could be achieved after the requisite service period. This guidance is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. Earlier adoption is permitted. The guidance may be applied either prospectively to all awards granted or modified after the effective date or retrospectively to all awards with performance targets that are outstanding as of the beginning of the earliest annual period presented in the financial statements and to all new or modified awards thereafter. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued revenue recognition guidance for entities that either enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enter into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards such as insurance contracts or lease contracts. The amendment provides specific steps that an entity should apply in order to achieve its main objective which is recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. For public entities, this guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period, and requires one of two specified retrospective methods of application. Early application is prohibited. Management has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of this guidance will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2014, the FASB issued guidance: (i) improving the definition of discontinued operations by limiting the reporting of discontinued operations to disposals of components that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results; and (ii) requiring expanded disclosures for discontinued operations. Public entities are required to apply this guidance to: (i) all disposals (or classifications as held for sale) of components of the entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years; and (ii) to all businesses that, on acquisition, are classified as held for sale that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not been reported in previously issued financial statements. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 2.

Income Per Common Share

Diluted earnings per share was computed using the treasury stock method and includes incremental common shares, primarily from the dilutive effect of share-based payment awards, amounting to 168,000 and 160,000 shares for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and 52,000 and 106,000 shares for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

Note 3.

Investment Securities

The cost (amortized cost with respect to certain fixed maturities), gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities are as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		September 30, 2014
				GROSS		GROSS
		AMORTIZED		UNREALIZED		UNREALIZED		FAIR
		COST		GAINS		LOSSES		VALUE

FIXED MATURITIES
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:
Corporate securities	$	244,113	$	410	$	(4,692)	$	239,831
CMOs - residential ⁽¹⁾		3,158		20		(13)		3,165
CMOs - commercial		975		-		(51)		924
U.S. Government obligations		22,760		25		-		22,785
Agency MBS - residential ⁽²⁾		69		3		-		72
GSEs ⁽³⁾		16,505		12		(150)		16,367
States and political subdivisions		234,610		2,560		(3,017)		234,153
Foreign government obligations		45,724		168		(694)		45,198
Redeemable preferred stocks		4,036		100		(19)		4,117

Total fixed maturities	$	571,950	$	3,298	$	(8,636)	$	566,612


EQUITY SECURITIES
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:
Common stocks	$	8,452	$	700	$	(145)	$	9,007
Nonredeemable preferred stocks		4,004		113		(3)		4,114

Total equity securities	$	12,456	$	813	$	(148)	$	13,121


		December 31, 2013
				GROSS		GROSS
		AMORTIZED		UNREALIZED		UNREALIZED		FAIR
		COST		GAINS		LOSSES		VALUE

FIXED MATURITIES
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:
Corporate securities	$	215,412	$	1,315	$	(7,467)	$	209,260
CMOs - residential ⁽¹⁾		2,457		8		(8)		2,457
CMOs - commercial		975		-		(382)		593
U.S. Government obligations		15,596		271		(6)		15,861
Agency MBS - residential ⁽²⁾		79		4		-		83
GSEs ⁽³⁾		28,484		4		(340)		28,148
States and political subdivisions		256,645		2,435		(9,377)		249,703
Foreign government obligations		34,437		20		(2,107)		32,350
Redeemable preferred stocks		4,036		74		(278)		3,832

Total fixed maturities	$	558,121	$	4,131	$	(19,965)	$	542,287


EQUITY SECURITIES
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:
Common stocks	$	7,517	$	328	$	(70)	$	7,775
Nonredeemable preferred stocks		4,004		58		(34)		4,028

Total equity securities	$	11,521	$	386	$	(104)	$	11,803

(1)

Collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”).

(2)

Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”).

(3)

Government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) are private enterprises established and chartered by the Federal Government or its various insurance and lease programs which carry the full faith and credit obligation of the U.S. Government.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities available-for-sale at September 30, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. CMOs and MBSs are shown separately, as they are not due at a single maturity.


		AMORTIZED		FAIR
		COST		VALUE

Due in one year or less	$	15,306	$	15,162
Due after one year through five years		87,574		87,064
Due after five years through ten years		219,861		217,224
Due after ten years		229,530		227,660
CMOs and MBSs		19,679		19,502

	$	571,950	$	566,612

The following tables summarize, for all available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those securities that have continuously been in an unrealized loss position for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		September 30, 2014

		Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total

		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
		Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses

Corporate securities	$	107,877	$	1,754	$	83,832	$	2,938	$	191,709	$	4,692
CMO’s - residential		1,657		13		-		-		1,657		13
CMOs - commercial		-		-		924		51		924		51
GSEs		9,164		80		2,516		70		11,680		150
States and political subdivisions		59,372		627		95,235		2,390		154,607		3,017
Foreign government obligations		21,238		187		18,499		507		39,737		694
Redeemable preferred stocks		3,743		19		-		-		3,743		19
Total fixed maturities		203,051		2,680		201,006		5,956		404,057		8,636

Common stocks		2,610		145		-		-		2,610		145
Nonredeemable preferred stocks		1,407		3		-		-		1,407		3
Total equity securities		4,017		148		-		-		4,017		148

Total temporarily impaired
securities	$	207,068	$	2,828	$	201,006	$	5,956	$	408,074	$	8,784

Number of securities in an
unrealized loss position		76				65				141


		December 31, 2013

		Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total

		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized		Fair		Unrealized
		Value		Losses		Value		Losses		Value		Losses

Corporate securities	$	124,531	$	5,340	$	21,070	$	2,127	$	145,601	$	7,467
CMO’s - residential		2,047		8		-		-		2,047		8
CMOs - commercial		-		-		593		382		593		382
U.S. Government obligations		493		6		-		-		493		6
GSEs		22,731		123		5,360		217		28,091		340
States and political subdivisions		149,704		7,312		32,983		2,065		182,687		9,377
Foreign government obligations		27,587		1,766		3,523		341		31,110		2,107
Redeemable preferred stocks		3,485		278		-		-		3,485		278
Total fixed maturities		330,578		14,833		63,529		5,132		394,107		19,965

Common stocks		2,589		70		-		-		2,589		70
Nonredeemable preferred stocks		2,625		34		-		-		2,625		34
Total equity securities		5,214		104		-		-		5,214		104

Total temporarily impaired
securities	$	335,792	$	14,937	$	63,529	$	5,132	$	399,321	$	20,069

Number of securities in an
unrealized loss position		126				27				153

Substantially all of the unrealized losses on fixed maturities available-for-sale at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 relate to investment grade securities and are attributable to changes in market interest rates. Because the Company does not intend to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will have to sell such investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2014.

Net realized investment gains (losses) are as follows for periods indicated (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
		2014		2013		2014		2013

Sales of available-for-sale securities:
Fixed maturities	$	1,641	$	2,045	$	7,709	$	18,321
Preferred stocks		-		-		(5)		177
Total sales of available-for-sale securities		1,641		2,045		7,704		18,498

Sales of trading securities		321		744		351		1,129
Other gains (losses)		(108)		(199)		(683)		(853)
Total realized gains (losses)		1,854		2,590		7,372		18,774

Unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities:
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities		(1,010)		(173)		(458)		(3)
Total unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities		(1,010)		(173)		(458)		(3)

Net realized investment gains (losses)	$	844	$	2,417	$	6,914	$	18,771

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were $71,845,000 and $297,372,000, respectively, and the Company realized gross gains of $1,794,000 and $8,398,000, respectively, and gross losses of $153,000 and $694,000, respectively, as a result of those sales. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were $57,418,000 and $528,428,000, respectively, and the Company realized gross gains of $2,324,000 and $21,060,000, respectively, and gross losses of $279,000 and $2,562,000, respectively, as a result of those sales.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Evaluations

We recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss in earnings in the period that we determine: 1) we intend to sell the security; 2) it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or 3) the security has a credit loss. Any non-credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). See Note 1G(vi) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2013 Annual Report for further discussion of the factors considered by management in its regular review to identify and recognize other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities. The Company did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments on available-for-sale securities in 2014 or 2013.

Credit losses were recognized on certain fixed maturities for which each security also had an impairment loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss). The rollforward of these credit losses were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
		2014		2013		2014		2013

Balance at beginning of year	$	473	$	563	$	473	$	1,976
Additional credit losses for which an other-than-
temporary loss was previously recognized		-		-		-		-
Securities sold		-		-		-		(1,413)

Balance at end of period	$	473	$	563	$	473	$	563

The after-tax portion of other-than-temporary impairments included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at both September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consists of $335,000 related to CMO securities.

Note 4.

Cash Flow Hedge

In connection with its outstanding amortizing term loan, a subsidiary of IHC entered into an interest rate swap on July 1, 2011 with the commercial bank lender, for a notional amount equal to the debt principal amount ($4,000,000 and $6,000,000 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, repectively), under which the Company receives a variable rate equal to the rate on the debt and pays a fixed rate (1.60%) in order to manage the risk in overall changes in cash flows attributable to forecasted interest payments. As a result of the interest rate swap, interest payments on this debt are fixed at 4.95%. There was no hedge ineffectiveness on this interest rate swap which was accounted for as a cash flow hedge. At September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the fair value of interest rate swap was $97,000 and $204,000, respectively, which is included in other liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 5 for further discussion on the valuation techniques utilized to determine the fair value of the interest rate swap.

Note 5.

Fair Value Disclosures

For all financial and non-financial assets and liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company utilizes valuation techniques based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market expectations. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 - Instruments where significant value drivers are unobservable.

The following section describes the valuation methodologies we use to measure different assets at fair value.

Investments in fixed maturities and equity securities:

Available-for-sale securities included in Level 1 are equities with quoted market prices. Level 2 is

primarily comprised of our portfolio of government securities, agency mortgage-backed securities, corporate fixed income securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, municipals, GSEs and certain preferred stocks that were priced with observable market inputs. Level 3 securities consist primarily of CMO securities and municipal tax credit strips. For these securities, we use industry-standard pricing methodologies, including discounted cash flow models, whose inputs are based on management’s assumptions and available market information. Significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of CMO’s are prepayment rates, probability of default, and loss severity in the event of default. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for loss severity and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates. Further we retain independent pricing vendors to assist in valuing certain instruments.

Trading securities:

Trading securities included in Level 1 are equity securities with quoted market prices.

Interest rate swap:

The financial liability included in Level 2 consists of an interest rate swap on IHC debt. It is valued using market observable inputs including market price, interest rate, and volatility within a Black Scholes model.

The following tables present our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		September 30, 2014
		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total

FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
Corporate securities	$	-	$	239,831	$	-	$	239,831
CMOs - residential		-		3,165		-		3,165
CMOs - commercial		-		-		924		924
US Government obligations		-		22,785		-		22,785
Agency MBS - residential		-		72		-		72
GSEs		-		16,367		-		16,367
States and political subdivisions		-		231,806		2,347		234,153
Foreign government obligations		-		45,198		-		45,198
Redeemable preferred stocks		4,117		-		-		4,117
Total fixed maturities		4,117		559,224		3,271		566,612

Equity securities available-for-sale:
Common stocks		9,007		-		-		9,007
Nonredeemable preferred stocks		4,114		-		-		4,114
Total equity securities		13,121		-		-		13,121

Trading securities - equities		11,370		-		-		11,370
Total trading securities		11,370		-		-		11,370

Total Financial Assets	$	28,608	$	559,224	$	3,271	$	591,103

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Interest rate swap	$	-	$	97	$	-	$	97


		December 31, 2013
		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total

FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Fixed maturities available-for-sale:
Corporate securities	$	-	$	209,260	$	-	$	209,260
CMOs - residential		-		2,457		-		2,457
CMOs - commercial		-		-		593		593
US Government obligations		-		15,861		-		15,861
Agency MBS - residential		-		83		-		83
GSEs		-		28,148		-		28,148
States and political subdivisions		-		247,262		2,441		249,703
Foreign government obligations		-		32,350		-		32,350
Redeemable preferred stocks		3,832		-		-		3,832
Total fixed maturities		3,832		535,421		3,034		542,287

Equity securities available-for-sale:
Common stocks		7,775		-		-		7,775
Nonredeemable preferred stocks		4,028		-		-		4,028
Total equity securities		11,803		-		-		11,803

Trading securities - equities		7,125		-		-		7,125
Total trading securities		7,125		-		-		7,125

Total Financial Assets	$	22,760	$	535,421	$	3,034	$	561,215

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Interest rate swap	$	-	$	204	$	-	$	204

It is the Company’s policy to recognize transfers of assets and liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of a reporting period. The Company does not transfer out of Level 3 and into Level 2 until such time as observable inputs become available and reliable or the range of available independent prices narrow.

There were no securities transferred between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 in 2014 or 2013. The following table presents the changes in fair value of our Level 3 financial instruments for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
				States and
		CMOs		Political
		Commercial		Subdivisions		Total

Beginning balance	$	906	$	2,379	$	3,285

Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gains (losses)		18		(14)		4

Repayments and amortization of fixed maturities		-		(18)		(18)

Balance at end of period	$	924	$	2,347	$	3,271


		Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
		CMOs				States and
						Political
		Residential		Commercial		Subdivisions		Total

Beginning balance	$	4,370	$	571	$	2,501	$	7,442

Gains (losses) included in earnings:
Net realized investment gains		1,882		-		-		1,882

Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gains (losses)		(2,140)		1		(18)		(2,157)

Sales of securities		(2,343)		-		-		(2,343)
Repayments and amortization of fixed maturities		(220)		-		(10)		(230)

Balance at end of period	$	1,549	$	572	$	2,473	$	4,594


		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
				States and
		CMOs		Political
		Commercial		Subdivisions		Total

Beginning balance	$	593	$	2,441	$	3,034

Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gains (losses)		331		(45)		286

Repayments and amortization of fixed maturities		-		(49)		(49)

Balance at end of period	$	924	$	2,347	$	3,271


		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
		CMOs				States and
						Political
		Residential		Commercial		Subdivisions		Total

Beginning balance	$	14,053	$	570	$	2,558	$	17,181

Gains (losses) included in earnings:
Net realized investment gains		6,517		-		-		6,517

Gains (losses) included in other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized gains (losses)		(6,389)		2		(60)		(6,447)

Sales of securities		(11,663)		-		-		(11,663)
Repayments and amortization of fixed maturities		(969)		-		(25)		(994)

Balance at end of period	$	1,549	$	572	$	2,473	$	4,594

The following table provides carrying values, fair values and classification in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments, for the periods indicated, that are not carried at fair value but are subject to fair value disclosure requirements, for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		September 30, 2014				December 31, 2013
		Level 2				Level 2
		Fair		Carrying		Fair		Carrying
		Value		Value		Value		Value

FINANCIAL ASSETS:
Policy loans	$	13,369	$	10,680	$	14,177	$	11,328

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Funds on deposit	$	194,091	$	194,140	$	274,773	$	274,826
Debt and junior subordinated
debt securities	$	42,146	$	42,146	$	44,146	$	44,146

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the financial instruments that are not carried at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

(A)

Policy Loans

The fair value of policy loans included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy is estimated by projecting aggregate loan cash flows to the end of the expected lifetime period of the life insurance business at the average policy loan rates, and discounting them at a current market interest rate.

(B)

Funds on Deposit

The Company has two types of funds on deposit. The first type is credited with a current market interest rate, resulting in a fair value which approximates the carrying amount. The second type carries fixed interest rates which are higher than current market interest rates. The fair value of these deposits was estimated by discounting the payments using current market interest rates. The Company's universal life policies are also credited with current market interest rates, resulting in a fair value which approximates the carrying amount. Both types of funds on deposit are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

(C)

Debt

The fair value of debt with variable interest rates approximates its carrying amount and is included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Note 6.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The carrying amount of goodwill was $50,318,000 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

The Company has net other intangible assets of $12,756,000 and $14,767,000 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which are included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These intangible assets consist of: (i) finite-lived intangible assets, principally the fair value of acquired agent and broker relationships, which are subject to amortization; and (ii) indefinite-lived intangible assets which consist of the estimated fair value of insurance licenses that are not subject to amortization. The gross carrying amounts of these other intangible assets are as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		September 30, 2014				December 31, 2013
		Gross				Gross
		Carrying		Accumulated		Carrying		Accumulated
		Amount		Amortization		Amount		Amortization

Finite-lived Intangible Assets:
Agent and broker relationships	$	22,725	$	17,946	$	22,725	$	15,935


		September 30,		December 31,
		2014		2013
Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets:
Insurance licenses	$	7,977	$	7,977

Amortization expense was $653,000 and $2,011,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and was $807,000 and $2,443,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013.

Note 7.

Debt

In July 2014, the Company made a $2,000,000 principal debt repayment in accordance with the terms of its amortizing term note.

Note 8.

Income Taxes

The provisions for income taxes shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income were computed based on the Company's actual results, which approximate the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the balance of the current fiscal year in accordance with consolidated life/non-life group income tax regulations. Such regulations adopt a subgroup method in determining consolidated taxable income, whereby taxable income is determined separately for the life insurance company group and the non-life insurance company group.

At September 30, 2014, AMIC had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $261,691,000 for federal income tax purposes, expiring in varying amounts through the year 2028, with a significant portion expiring in 2020. The net deferred tax asset relative to AMIC included in other assets on IHC’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $8,857,000 and $10,689,000 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Note 9.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) include (i) the after-tax net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale, including the subsequent increases and decreases in fair value of available-for-sale securities previously impaired and the non-credit related component of other-than-temporary impairments of fixed maturities and (ii) the after-tax unrealized gains and losses on a cash flow hedge.

Changes in the balances for each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), shown net of taxes, for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
		Unrealized
		Gains (Losses) on
		Available-for Sale		Cash Flow
		Securities		Hedge		Total

Beginning balance	$	(1,420)	$	(99)	$	(1,519)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(587)		41		(546)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI		(1,211)		-		(1,211)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		(1,798)		41		(1,757)

Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable
to noncontrolling interests		81		-		81

Ending balance	$	(3,137)	$	(58)	$	(3,195)


		Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
		Unrealized
		Gains (Losses) on
		Available-for Sale		Cash Flow
		Securities		Hedge		Total

Beginning balance	$	(3,268)	$	(191)	$	(3,459)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(1,364)		58		(1,306)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI		(1,151)		-		(1,151)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		(2,515)		58		(2,457)

Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable
to noncontrolling interests		(6)		-		(6)

Ending balance	$	(5,789)	$	(133)	$	(5,922)


		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
		Unrealized
		Gains (Losses) on
		Available-for Sale		Cash Flow
		Securities		Hedge		Total

Beginning balance	$	(10,350)	$	(122)	$	(10,472)

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		12,177		64		12,241
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI		(4,832)		-		(4,832)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		7,345		64		7,409

Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable
to noncontrolling interests		(132)		-		(132)

Ending balance	$	(3,137)	$	(58)	$	(3,195)


		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
		Unrealized
		Gains (Losses) on
		Available-for Sale		Cash Flow
		Securities		Hedge		Total

Beginning balance	$	15,231	$	(218)	$	15,013

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications		(9,908)		85		(9,823)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI		(11,698)		-		(11,698)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)		(21,606)		85		(21,521)

Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable
to noncontrolling interests		550		-		550
Acquired from noncontrolling interests		36		-		36

Ending balance	$	(5,789)	$	(133)	$	(5,922)

Presented below are the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and recognized in earnings for each of the periods indicated (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended				Nine months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
		2014		2013		2014		2013

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
reclassified during the period to the following income
statement line items:
Net realized investment gains	$	1,535	$	1,846	$	7,022	$	17,647

Income before income tax		1,535		1,846		7,022		17,647
Tax effect		324		695		2,190		5,949

Net income	$	1,211	$	1,151	$	4,832	$	11,698

Note 10.

Share-Based Compensation

IHC and AMIC each have share-based compensation plans. The following is a summary of the activity pertaining to each of these plans.

A) IHC Share-Based Compensation Plans

Under the terms of IHC’s stock-based compensation plans, option exercise prices are more than or equal to the quoted market price of the shares at the date of grant; option terms are generally five years; and vesting periods are generally three years. The fair value of an option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. In addition to stock options, the Company has also granted restricted stock units, share appreciation rights (“SARs”) and share-based performance awards under the plans. Restricted share units are valued at the quoted market price of the shares at the date of grant and have a three year vesting period. Compensation costs for options and restricted share units are recognized over the stated vesting periods on a straight-line basis. Exercise prices of SARs are more than or equal to the quoted market price of IHC shares at the date of the grant and have three year vesting periods. The fair value of SARs is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model at the grant date and each subsequent reporting period until settlement. Compensation cost is based on the proportionate amount of the requisite service that has been rendered to date. Once fully vested, changes in fair value of the SARs continue to be recognized as compensation expense in the period of the change until settlement.

At September 30, 2014, there were 377,286 shares available for future stock-based compensation grants under IHC’s stock incentive plans. The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, applicable to the IHC plans by award type for each of the periods indicated (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
		2014		2013		2014		2013
IHC’s Share-based Compensation Plan:
Stock options	$	66	$	53	$	603	$	143
Restricted stock units		22		20		64		47
SARs		(190)		363		(113)		741
Performance awards		-		-		-		(5)

Share-based compensation expense, pre-tax		(102)		436		554		926
Tax benefits		(41)		174		221		369

Share-based compensation expense, net	$	(61)	$	262	$	333	$	557

Stock Options

The Company’s stock option activity during 2014 was as follows:


	Shares	Weighted- Average
	Under Option	Exercise Price

December 31, 2013	616,858	$	9.35
Expired	(2,178)		14.75
September 30, 2014	614,680	$	9.33

In May 2014, option agreements affecting 15employees were modified to extend the expirations of their terms from 2015 to 2017 and as a result, the Company recorded incremental compensation costs of $405,000.

The following table summarizes information regarding outstanding and exercisable options:


		September 30, 2014
		Outstanding		Exercisable

Number of options		614,680		532,180
Weighted average exercise price per share	$	9.33	$	9.23
Aggregate intrinsic value for all options (in thousands)	$	2,469	$	2,192
Weighted average contractual term remaining		2.6 years		2.4 years

As of September 30, 2014, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $121,000, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite weighted-average service period of.5 years.

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2014:


	No. of	Weighted-Average
	Non-vested	Grant-Date
	Shares	Fair Value

December 31, 2013	14,850	$	10.60
Granted	7,425		13.27
Vested	(7,425)		10.30

September 30, 2014	14,850	$	12.09

IHC granted 7,425 shares of restricted stock awards during each of the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 with weighted average grant-date fair values of $13.27 and $11.66, respectively, per share. The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during each of the first nine months of 2014 and 2013 was $103,000 and $69,000, respectively.

As of September 30, 2014, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock unit awards was $152,000 which is expected to be recognized over the remaining requisite weighted-average service period of 2.0 years.

SARs

IHC had 247,950 and 251,800 of SAR awards outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are liabilities of $1,189,000 and $1,307,000, respectively, pertaining to SARs.

AMIC Share-Based Compensation Plans

Under the terms of the AMIC’s stock-based compensation plan, option exercise prices are equal to the quoted market price of the shares at the date of grant; option terms are ten years; and vesting periods range from three to four years. The Company may also grant shares of restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and share-based performance awards. Restricted shares are valued at the quoted market price of the shares at the date of grant, and have a three year vesting period.

The following table summarizes share-based compensation expense, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, applicable to the AMIC share-based compensation plans, by award type for each of the periods indicated (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
		2014		2013		2014		2013
AMIC’s Share-based Compensation Plans:
Stock options	$	13	$	13	$	40	$	30

Share-based compensation expense, pre-tax		13		13		40		30
Tax benefits		4		4		14		10

Share-based compensation expense, net	$	9	$	9	$	26	$	20

Stock Options

AMIC’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 is as follows:


	Shares	Weighted- Average
	Under Option	Exercise Price

December 31, 2013	222,285	$	11.46
Granted	13,334		10.80
Exercised	(6,667)		4.87
Expired	(62,336)		14.58
September 30, 2014	166,616	$	10.50

The following table summarizes information regarding AMIC’s outstanding and exercisable options as of September 30, 2014:


		September 30, 2014
		Outstanding		Exercisable

Number of options		166,616		144,393
Weighted average exercise price per share	$	10.50	$	10.69
Aggregate intrinsic value for all options (in thousands)	$	266	$	227
Weighted average contractual term remaining		3.44 years		2.54 years

The fair value of an option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The weighted average grant-date fair-value of options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was $5.70 and $4.04 per share, respectfully. The assumptions set forth in the table below were used to value the stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:


	September 30,
	2014	2013

Weighted-average risk-free interest rate	2.72%	2.30%
Annual dividend rate per share	-	-
Weighted-average volatility factor of the Company's common stock	38.27%	45.00%
Weighted-average expected term of options	5 years	5 years

As of September 30, 2014, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to AMIC’s non-vested options was $95,000 which will be recognized over the remaining requisite service periods.

Note 11.

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Net cash payments (receipts) for income taxes were $(2,598,000) and $(612,000) during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Cash payments for interest were $1,366,000 and $1,458,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Note 12.

Commitments and Contingencies

On September 1, 2013, Madison National Life entered into an agreement with a former policyholder and accrued for a return of premium in connection with health insurance business written during 2007. The agreement was entered into in response to a potential lawsuit. In April 2014, the Company fulfilled its obligation under the terms of the agreement with a payment of $1,541,000 representing return of premium reserves (net of recoveries). The Company terminated the MGU that produced this business in 2008.

Note 13.

Segment Reporting

The Insurance Group principally engages in the life and health insurance business. Information by business segment is presented below for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30
		2014		2013		2014		2013
Revenues:
Medical Stop-Loss	$	45,734	$	42,043	$	138,821	$	127,833
Fully Insured Health^(A)		57,412		71,778		184,839		203,896
Group disability, life, annuities and DBL		16,948		15,842		50,091		46,685
Individual life, annuities and other		8,764		9,542		26,049		34,162
Corporate		50		22		129		79
		128,908		139,227		399,929		412,655
Net realized investment gains		844		2,417		6,914		18,771
Total revenues	$	129,752	$	141,644	$	406,843	$	431,426

Income before income taxes:
Medical Stop-Loss	$	6,339	$	3,404	$	15,730	$	9,836
Fully Insured Health^(A)		370		615		2,325		474
Group disability, life, annuities and DBL		4,057		2,555		7,237		6,530
Individual life, annuities and other ^(B)		(1,683)		(40)		(4,903)		(9,207)
Corporate		(1,423)		(2,485)		(5,833)		(5,022)
		7,660		4,049		14,556		2,611
Net realized investment gains		844		2,417		6,914		18,771
Interest expense		(539)		(470)		(1,357)		(1,447)

Income before income taxes	$	7,965	$	5,996	$	20,113	$	19,935

(A)

The Fully Insured Health segment includes amortization of intangible assets. Total amortization expense was $493,000 and $602,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and was $1,477,000 and $1,810,000, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013. Amortization expense for the other segments is not material to their operating results.

(B)

For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Individual life, annuities and other segment includes $1,699,000 and $2,938,000, respectively, of amortization of deferred charges in connection with the assumptions of certain cede life and annuity policies in 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Individual life, annuities and other segment includes the write-off of $9,307,000 of deferred acquisition costs in connection with a coinsurance agreement.

ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Independence Holding Company ("IHC") and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company") should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the related Notes thereto appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report.

Overview

Independence Holding Company, a Delaware corporation (“IHC”), is a holding company principally engaged in the life and health insurance business through: (i) its insurance companies, Standard Security Life Insurance Company of New York ("Standard Security Life"), Madison National Life Insurance Company, Inc. ("Madison National Life"), Independence American Insurance Company (“Independence American”); and (ii) its marketing and administrative companies, including IHC Risk Solutions, LLC (“Risk Solutions”), IHC Health Solutions, Inc., IHC Specialty Benefits, Inc. and IHC Carrier Solutions, Inc. IHC also owns a significant equity interest in a managing general underwriter (“MGU”) that writes Medical Stop-Loss. Standard Security Life, Madison National Life and Independence American are sometimes collectively referred to as the “Insurance Group”. IHC and its subsidiaries (including the Insurance Group) are sometimes collectively referred to as the "Company", or “IHC”, or are implicit in the terms “we”, “us” and “our”. At September 30, 2014, the Company also owned approximately a 90% interest in American Independence Corp. ("AMIC").

While management considers a wide range of factors in its strategic planning and decision-making, underwriting profit is consistently emphasized as the primary goal in all decisions as to whether or not to increase our retention in a core line, expand into new products, acquire an entity or a block of business, or otherwise change our business model. Management's assessment of trends in healthcare and morbidity, with respect to medical stop-loss, fully insured medical, disability and DBL; mortality rates with respect to life insurance; and changes in market conditions in general play a significant role in determining the rates charged, deductibles and attachment points quoted, and the percentage of business retained. IHC also seeks transactions that permit it to leverage its vertically integrated organizational structure by generating fee income from production and administrative operating companies as well as risk income for its carriers and profit commissions. Management has always focused on managing the costs of its operations and providing its insureds with the best cost-containment tools available.

The following is a summary of key performance information and events:

The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows (in thousands):


			Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
			September 30,				September 30,
			2014		2013		2014		2013

Revenues		$	129,752	$	141,644	$	406,843	$	431,426
Expenses			121,787		135,648		386,730		411,491

Income before income taxes			7,965		5,996		20,113		19,935
Income taxes			3,141		2,080		7,404		6,821

Net income			4,824		3,916		12,709		13,114

Less: Income from noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries			(114)		(277)		(450)		(1,083)

	Net income attributable to IHC	$	4,710	$	3,639	$	12,259	$	12,031

Net income of $.27 per share, diluted, for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $.21 per share, diluted, for the same period in 2013. Net income of $.69 per share, diluted, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $.67 per share, diluted, for the same period in 2013.

Consolidated investment yields (on an annualized basis) of 3.3% and 3.4% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to 4.2% and 3.8% for the comparable period in 2013 and $6.9 million of net realized investment gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $18.8 million for the comparable period in 2013. A significant portion of the 2013 net realized investment gains resulted from sales of invested assets in connection with the transfer of assets in accordance with the terms of a coinsurance agreement;

Book value of $16.37 per common share at September 30, 2014 compared to $15.22 at December 31, 2013.

The following is a summary of key performance information by segment:

The Medical Stop-Loss segment reported income before taxes of $6.3 million for the third quarter of 2014 compared to $3.4 million in the same quarter in 2013, and reported income before taxes of $15.7 million for the first nine months of 2014 compared to $9.8 million for the same period in 2013. The increase is largely a result of lower combined loss and expense ratios in 2014;

Premiums earned increased $3.6 million and $10.2 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase in premiums earned is primarily due to increased volume of business produced by IHC Risk Solutions.

Underwriting experience for the Medical Stop-Loss segment, as indicated by its U.S. GAAP Combined Ratios, is as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
		2014		2013		2014		2013

Premiums Earned	$	44,078	$	40,534	$	133,454	$	123,328
Insurance Benefits, Claims & Reserves		29,582		27,996		91,378		85,490
Expenses		9,579		10,482		30,031		31,711

Loss Ratio^(A)		67.1%		69.1%		68.5%		69.3%
Expense Ratio ^(B)		21.7%		25.8%		22.5%		25.7%
Combined Ratio ^(C)		88.8%		94.9%		91.0%		95.0%

(A)

Loss represents insurance benefits, claims and reserves divided by premiums earned.

(B)

Expense ratio represents commissions, administrative fees, premium taxes and other underwriting expenses divided by premiums earned.

(C)

The combined ratio is equal to the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio.

The lower expense ratios in 2014 are primarily the result of lower commission expenses.

The Fully Insured Health segment reported break-even results for both the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, and reported $2.3 million of income before taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to $0.5 million for the comparable period in 2013. The increase is primarily due to lower loss ratios in 2014;

Premiums earned decreased $11.9 million and $16.3 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 over the comparable periods in 2013. As a result of the strategic decision to move away from major medical and to ancillary products, premiums decreased by $23.5 million and $52.4 million for the three months and nine months as a result of the planned run-off of major medical health plans for individuals and families (“IMM”), which we exited in 2013, the run-off of the block of vision business in New York, and a decrease in small group major medical. This decrease was partially offset by increases in the ancillary business largely as a result of greater demand for short-term medical and fixed indemnity limited benefit and new product launches, and by growth in pet and occupational accident lines of business, which are relatively new products to IHC.

Underwriting experience, as indicated by its U.S. GAAP Combined Ratios, for the Fully Insured segment are as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):


		Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
		September 30,				September 30,
		2014		2013		2014		2013

Premiums Earned	$	52,613	$	64,470	$	166,937	$	183,221
Insurance Benefits, Claims & Reserves		33,306		46,142		108,864		129,600
Expenses		19,096		19,490		57,343		56,584

Loss Ratio		63.3%		71.6%		65.2%		70.7%
Expense Ratio		36.3%		30.2%		34.4%		30.9%
Combined Ratio		99.6%		101.8%		99.6%		101.6%

The lower loss ratio in 2014 is primarily attributable to the effects of exiting the IMM markets in 2013. In 2013, the Company recorded an increase in claims experience on IMM

and small group major medical produced by certain non-owned third party administrators, which we attribute, in large part, to changes brought on by health care reform, and to a reserve adjustment related to business written through an MGU that was previously terminated. As we adjust our mix of business from major medical to that of a specialty health insurance company, we anticipate continued improvements in loss ratios and a somewhat higher expense ratio concomitant with these types of products.

Income before taxes from the Group disability, life, annuities and DBL segment increased $1.5 million and $0.7 million for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013. The increase in the third-quarter results reflects increases in DBL, group term life, and LTD lines. The increase in the nine-month results is primarily the result of better loss ratios in the DBL and group term life lines;

The Individual life, annuities and other segment reported losses before income taxes of $1.7 million and break-even for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $4.9 million and $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Compared to the prior year, results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 include lower investment income and higher general expenses due to $1.7 million and 2.9 million, respectively, of amortization of deferred costs in correlation with the assumptions of certain ceded life and annuity policies in 2014. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 include a $9.3 million write-off of deferred acquisition costs in connection with a coinsurance agreement during the second quarter of 2013;

Losses before tax from the Corporate segment decreased $1.1 million and increased $0.8 million in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014 over the same periods of 2013, primarily due to employee compensation expenses that vary with changes in IHC’s stock price and book value; and

Premiums by principal product for the periods indicated are as follows (in thousands):


			Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
			September 30,				September 30,
Gross Direct and Assumed
	Earned Premiums:		2014		2013		2014		2013

Medical Stop-Loss		$	60,236	$	48,153	$	176,391	$	146,664
Fully Insured Health			58,972		74,837		184,934		212,683
Group disability, life, annuities and DBL			26,539		25,634		79,607		76,050
Individual, life, annuities and other			6,481		7,081		20,121		23,442

		$	152,228	$	155,705	$	461,053	$	458,839


			Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
			September 30,				September 30,
Net Direct and Assumed
	Earned Premiums:		2014		2013		2014		2013

Medical Stop-Loss		$	44,078	$	40,534	$	133,454	$	123,328
Fully Insured Health			52,613		64,470		166,937		183,221
Group disability, life, annuities and DBL			16,136		15,205		47,572		44,295
Individual, life, annuities and other			4,878		4,965		14,147		17,163

		$	117,705	$	125,174	$	362,110	$	368,007

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies and practices is provided in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Management has identified the accounting policies related to Insurance Premium Revenue Recognition and Policy Charges, Insurance Liabilities, Deferred Acquisition Costs, Investments, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and Deferred Income Taxes as those that, due to the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and this Management's Discussion and Analysis. A full discussion of these policies is included under the heading, “Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, there were no additions to or changes in the critical accounting policies disclosed in the 2013 Form 10-K except for the recently adopted accounting standards discussed in Note 1(D) of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

Information by business segment for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:


								Benefits,		Amortization			Selling,
				Net		Fee and		Claims		of Deferred			General
September 30, 2014		Premiums		Investment		Other		and		Acquisition			and
(In thousands)		Earned		Income		Income		Reserves		Costs			Administrative			Total

Medical Stop-Loss		$	44,078	1,244		412		29,582		-			9,813			$	6,339
Fully Insured Health		52,613		374		4,425		33,306		123			23,613				370
Group disability,
	life, annuities
	and DBL	16,136		782		30		8,106		-			4,785				4,057
Individual life,
	annuities and other	4,878		2,989		897		3,922		1,293			5,232				(1,683)
Corporate		-		50		-		-		-			1,473				(1,423)
Sub total		$	117,705	$	5,439	$	5,764	$	74,916		$	1,416		$	44,916		7,660

Net realized investment gains																	844
Interest expense on debt																	(539)
Income before income taxes																	7,965
Income taxes																	3,141
Net income																$	4,824


								Benefits,		Amortization		Selling,
				Net		Fee and		Claims		of Deferred		General
September 30, 2013		Premiums		Investment		Other		and		Acquisition		and
(In thousands)		Earned		Income		Income		Reserves		Costs		Administrative		Total

Medical Stop-Loss		$	40,534	1,402		107		27,996		-		10,643		$	3,404
Fully Insured Health		64,470		1,031		6,277		46,142		4		25,017			615
Group disability,
	life, annuities
	and DBL	15,205		608		29		9,062		-		4,225			2,555
Individual life,
	annuities and other	4,965		3,778		799		4,977		1,400		3,205			(40)
Corporate		-		22		-		-		-		2,507			(2,485)
Sub total		$	125,174	$	6,841	$	7,212	$	88,177	$	1,404	$	45,597		4,049

Net realized investment gains															2,417
Interest expense on debt															(470)
Income before income taxes															5,996
Income taxes															2,080
Net income														$	3,916

Premiums Earned

In the third quarter of 2014, premiums earned decreased $7.5 million over the comparable period of 2013. The decrease is primarily due to: (i) a decrease of $11.9 million in the Fully Insured Health segment as a result of a $23.5 million decrease in premiums from exiting the IMM line and the New York vision block and from a decrease in the small group major medical line, partially offset by premium increases in the ancillary lines (primarily short-term medical and fixed indemnity limited benefit), pet, international and occupational accident lines of business as a result of higher volume; partially offset by (ii) a $3.6 million increase in earned premiums from the Medical Stop-Loss segment as a result of higher volume; and (ii) a $0.9 million increase in the Group disability, life, annuities and DBL segment primarily due to increased premiums from DBL and LTD lines.

Net Investment Income

Total net investment income decreased $1.4 million. The overall annualized investment yields were 3.3% and 4.2% in the third quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively. The overall decrease was primarily

a result of a decrease in investment income on bonds, equities and short-term investments and lower income from partnerships. The annualized investment yields on bonds, equities and short-term investments were 3.1% and 3.7% in the third quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively. IHC has approximately $143.9 million in highly rated shorter duration securities earning on average 1.4%. A portfolio that is shorter in duration enables us, if we deem prudent, the flexibility to reinvest in much higher yielding longer-term securities, which would significantly increase investment income.

Net Realized Investment Gains

The Company had net realized investment gains of $0.8 million in 2014 compared to $2.4 million in 2013. These amounts include gains and losses from sales of fixed maturities and equity securities available-for-sale and other investments. Decisions to sell securities are based on management's ongoing evaluation of investment opportunities and economic and market conditions, thus creating fluctuations in gains and losses from period to period.

Fee Income and Other Income

Fee income decreased $1.5 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2014 compared to the three-month period ended September 30, 2013 primarily as a result of decreased volume in certain lines of the Fully Insured Health segment.

Other income in the third quarter of 2014 was comparable to the same period in 2013.

Insurance Benefits, Claims and Reserves

In the third quarter of 2014, insurance benefits, claims and reserves decreased $13.3 million over the comparable period in 2013. The decrease is primarily attributable to: (i) a decrease of $12.8 million in the Fully Insured Health segment, primarily due to a decrease of $20.2 million in benefits, claims and reserves related to the run-off of the IMM and the New York vision block and from lower loss ratios in 2014; partially offset by increases in the volume of ancillary products, pet, international and occupational accident lines of business; (ii) a decrease of $1.0 million in the group disability, life, annuities and DBL segment, primarily due to lower loss ratios in the group term life line; and (iii) a decrease of $1.1 million in the Individual life, annuity and other segment, primarily as a result of business in run-off; partially offset by (iv) an increase of $1.6 million in benefits, claims and reserves in the Medical Stop-Loss segment as a result of an increase in premium volume.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Total selling, general and administrative expenses remained flat with prior year. Changes among the segments include: (i) a decrease of $1.4 million in the Fully Insured Health segment largely due to the run-off of the IMM and the New York vision block partially offset by increases in general expenses as a result of the higher volume of ancillary, pet and occupational accident business in 2014, which tends to have a higher expense structure than major medical and includes the new health insurance tax in 2014; (ii) a decrease of $0.8 million in the Medical Stop-Loss segment as a result of lower commission expenses; and (iii) a decrease of $1.0 million in Corporate primarily due to employee compensation expenses that vary with changes in IHC’s share price and book value; partially offset by (iv) an increase of $0.6 million in the group disability, life, annuities and DBL segment due to increased volume in the DBL line; and (v) an increase of $2.0 million in Individual life, annuity and other segment primarily due to the amortization of deferred costs in correlation with the assumptions of certain ceded life and annuity policies.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was 39.4% and 34.7%, respectively. The higher effective tax rate in 2014 was primarily due to an increase in non-

deductible expenses in 2014 as a result of the Affordable Care Act.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

Information by business segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:


									Benefits,		Amortization		Selling,
					Net		Fee and		Claims		of Deferred		General
		Premiums			Investment		Other		and		Acquisition		And
September 30, 2014		Earned			Income		Income		Reserves		Costs		Administrative		Total
(In thousands)

Medical Stop-Loss		$	133,454	3,457			1,910		91,378		-		31,713		$	15,730
Fully Insured Health		166,937		1,669			16,233		108,864		392		73,258			2,325
Group disability,
	life, annuities
	and DBL	47,572		2,421			98		28,892		-		13,962			7,237
Individual life,
	annuities and other	14,147		8,998			2,904		14,354		3,495		13,103			(4,903)
Corporate		-		129			-		-		-		5,962			(5,833)
Sub total		$	362,110	$		16,674	$	21,145	$	243,488	$	3,887	$	137,998		14,556

Net realized investment gains																6,914
Interest expense on debt																(1,357)
Income from operations before income taxes																20,113
Income taxes																7,404
Net income															$	12,709


									Benefits,		Amortization		Selling,
					Net		Fee and		Claims		of Deferred		General
		Premiums			Investment		Other		and		Acquisition		And
September 30, 2013		Earned			Income		Income		Reserves		Costs		Administrative		Total
(In thousands)

Medical Stop-Loss		$	123,328	4,102			403		85,490		-		32,507		$	9,836
Fully Insured Health		183,221		2,048			18,627		129,600		14		73,808			474
Group disability,
	life, annuities
	and DBL	44,295		2,186			204		27,596		-		12,559			6,530
Individual life,
	annuities and other	17,163		13,429			3,570		20,227		13,778		9,364			(9,207)
Corporate		-		79			-		-		-		5,101			(5,022)
Sub total		$	368,007	$		21,844	$	22,804	$	262,913	$	13,792	$	133,339		2,611

Net realized investment gains																18,771
Interest expense on debt																(1,447)
Income from operations before income taxes																19,935
Income taxes																6,821
Net income															$	13,114

Premiums Earned

In the first nine months of 2014, premiums earned decreased $5.9 million over the comparable period of 2013. The decrease is primarily due to: (i) a decrease of $16.3 million from the Fully Insured Health segment as a result of a $52.4 million decrease in premiums from exiting the IMM line and the New York vision block and from a decrease in the small group major medical line, partially offset by increases in the ancillary lines (primarily short-term medical and fixed indemnity limited benefit), pet, international and occupational accident lines of business as a result of higher volume; and (ii) a decrease of $3.1 million of earned premiums in the Individual life, annuities and other segment, primarily as a result of business ceded in connection with a coinsurance agreement during the second quarter of 2013; partially offset by (iii) a $10.2 million increase in earned premiums from the Medical Stop-Loss segment as a result of higher volume; and (iv) a $3.3 million increase in the Group disability, life, annuities and DBL segment primarily due to increased premiums from the DBL and LTD lines.

Net Investment Income

Total net investment income decreased $5.1 million. The overall annualized investment yields were 3.4% and 3.8% in the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively. The overall decrease was primarily a result of a decrease in investment income on bonds, equities and short-term investments due to the transfer of $215.1 million of invested assets in the second quarter of 2013 related to a coinsurance treaty and lower income from partnerships. The annualized investment yields on bonds, equities and short-term investments were 3.2% and 3.5% in the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively. IHC has approximately $143.9 million in highly rated shorter duration securities earning on average 1.4%. A portfolio that is shorter in duration enables us, if we deem prudent, the flexibility to reinvest in much higher yielding longer-term securities, which would significantly increase investment income.

Net Realized Investment Gains

The Company had net realized investment gains of $6.9 million in 2014 compared to $18.8 million in 2013. These amounts include gains and losses from sales of fixed maturities and equity securities available-for-sale and other investments. Decisions to sell securities are based on management's ongoing evaluation of investment opportunities and economic and market conditions, thus creating fluctuations in gains and losses from period to period. A significant portion of the net realized investment gains in 2013 resulted from sales of invested assets in connection with the transfer of assets in accordance with the terms of a coinsurance agreement.

Fee Income and Other Income

Fee income decreased $0.9 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period ended September 30, 2013 primarily as a result of decreased volume in certain lines of the Fully Insured Health segment partially offset by increased volume in the Medical Stop-Loss segment.

Other income decreased $0.8 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013.

Insurance Benefits, Claims and Reserves

In the first nine months of 2014, insurance benefits, claims and reserves decreased $19.4 million over the comparable period in 2013. The decrease is primarily attributable to: (i) a decrease of $20.7 million in the Fully Insured Health segment, primarily due to a decrease of $42.6 million in benefits, claims and reserves related to the run-off of the IMM and the New York vision block and from lower loss ratios in 2014; partially offset by increases in the volume of ancillary products, pet insurance and occupational accident business; and (ii) a decrease of $5.9 million in the Individual life, annuity and other segment, primarily as a result of business ceded in connection with a coinsurance agreement during the second quarter of 2013; partially offset by (iii) an increase of $5.9 million in benefits, claims and reserves in the Medical Stop-Loss segment as a result of an increase in premium volume; and (iv) an increase of $1.3 million in the group disability, life, annuities and DBL segment primarily due to increased volume and higher loss ratios in the LTD line, increased volume in the DBL line, partially offset by lower loss ratios in the group term life line in 2014.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $4.7 million. The increase is primarily due to: (i) an increase of $1.4 million in the group disability, life, annuities and DBL segment due to increased volume in the DBL line; (ii) an increase of $3.7 million in Individual life, annuity and other segment primarily due to the amortization of deferred costs in correlation with the assumptions of certain ceded life and annuity policies; and (iii) an increase of $0.9 million in Corporate primarily due to employee

compensation expenses that vary with changes in IHC’s book value; partially offset by (iv) a decrease of $0.8 million in the Medical Stop-Loss segment; and (v) a decrease of $0.5 million in the Fully Insured Health segment largely due to exiting the IMM line and the New York vision block and from a decrease in the small group major medical line offset by general expenses as a result of the higher volume of ancillary, pet and occupational accident business in 2014, which tends to have a higher expense structure than major medical and includes the new health insurance tax in 2014.

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 was 36.8% and 34.2%, respectively. The higher effective tax rate in 2014 was primarily due to an increase in non-deductible expenses in 2014 as a result of the Affordable Care Act.

LIQUIDITY

Insurance Group

The Insurance Group normally provides cash flow from: (i) operations; (ii) the receipt of scheduled principal payments on its portfolio of fixed maturities; and (iii) earnings on investments. Such cash flow is partially used to fund liabilities for insurance policy benefits. These liabilities represent long-term and short-term obligations.

Corporate

Corporate derives its funds principally from: (i) dividends from the Insurance Group; (ii) management fees from its subsidiaries; and (iii) investment income from Corporate liquidity. Regulatory constraints historically have not affected the Company's consolidated liquidity, although state insurance laws have provisions relating to the ability of the parent company to use cash generated by the Insurance Group. The Insurance Group declared and paid $10.0 million and $12.0 million of dividends to Corporate during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Cash Flows

The Company had $18.2 million and $24.2 million of cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, operating activities of the Company provided $5.6 million of cash, $1.8 million was utilized for the settlement of investment activities and $9.9 million of cash was utilized for financing activities. Financing activities include $4.0 million used for the settlement of treasury share purchases, $2.0 million for the repayment of debt principal and $1.2 million for the payment of dividends.

The Company has $505.8 million of liabilities for future policy benefits and policy benefits and claims that it expects to ultimately pay out of current assets and cash flows from future business. If necessary, the Company could utilize the cash received from maturities and repayments of its fixed maturity investments if the timing of claim payments associated with the Company's insurance resources does not coincide with future cash flows. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, cash received from the maturities and other repayments of fixed maturities was $33.0 million.

The Company believes it has sufficient cash to meet its currently anticipated business requirements over the next twelve months including working capital requirements and capital investments.

BALANCE SHEET

The Company had net receivables from reinsurers of $242.0 million at September 30, 2014 compared to $343.1 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease in the net reinsurance balance is primarily due to the assumption of ceded life and annuity reserves by an unaffiliated reinsurer. All of such reinsurance receivables are highly rated companies or are adequately secured. No allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary at September 30, 2014.

The Company's liability for policy benefits and claims by segment are as follows (in thousands):


		Policy Benefits and Claims
		September 30,		December 31,
		2014		2013

Medical Stop-Loss	$	73,276	$	72,307
Fully Insured Health		45,692		56,848
Group Disability		102,176		101,582
Individual A&H and Other		6,733		7,017

	$	227,877	$	237,754

Major factors that affect the Projected Net Loss Ratio assumption in reserving for medical stop-loss relate to: (i) frequency and severity of claims; (ii) changes in medical trend resulting from the influences of underlying cost inflation, changes in utilization and demand for medical services, the impact of new medical technology and changes in medical treatment protocols; and (ii) the adherence to the Company's underwriting guidelines. Changes in these underlying factors are what determine the reasonably likely changes in the Projected Net Loss Ratio.

The primary assumption in the determination of fully insured reserves is that historical claim development patterns tend to be representative of future claim development patterns. Factors which may affect this assumption include changes in claim payment processing times and procedures, changes in product design, changes in time delay in submission of claims, and the incidence of unusually large claims. The reserving analysis includes a review of claim processing statistical measures and large claim early notifications; the potential impacts of any changes in these factors are minimal. The time delay in submission of claims tends to be stable over time and not subject to significant volatility. Since our analysis considered a variety of outcomes related to these factors, the Company does not believe that any reasonably likely change in these factors will have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.

The liabilities for future policy benefits and funds on deposit have decreased since December 31, 2013 primarily as a result of an assumption agreement with an unaffiliated reinsurer to assume previously ceded life and annuity reserves.

The $15.7 million increase in IHC’s stockholders' equity in the first nine-months of 2014 is primarily due to $12.3 million of net income attributable to IHC and $7.3 million of other comprehensive income attributable to IHC, partially offset by $4.0 million of treasury stock purchases.

Asset Quality and Investment Impairments

The nature and quality of insurance company investments must comply with all applicable statutes and regulations, which have been promulgated primarily for the protection of policyholders. Although the Company's gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities totaled $8.8 million at September 30, 2014, approximately 99.8% of the Company’s fixed maturities were investment grade and continue to be

rated on average AA. The Company marks all of its available-for-sale securities to fair value through accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. These investments tend to carry less default risk and, therefore, lower interest rates than other types of fixed maturity investments. At September 30, 2014, approximately 0.2% (or $0.9 million) of the carrying value of fixed maturities was invested in non-investment grade fixed maturities (primarily mortgage securities) (investments in such securities have different risks than investment grade securities, including greater risk of loss upon default, and thinner trading markets). The Company does not have any non-performing fixed maturities at September 30, 2014.

The Company reviews its investments regularly and monitors its investments continually for impairments. There were no securities with fair values less than 80% of their amortized cost at September 30, 2014 and the Company did not record any other-than-temporary impairment losses in the nine months ended September 30, 2014 or 2013.

The unrealized losses on all available-for-sale securities have been evaluated in accordance with the Company's impairment policy and were determined to be temporary in nature at September 30, 2014. In 2014, the Company recorded $17.9 million of net unrealized gains on available-for sale securities, pre-tax, in other comprehensive income (loss) prior to DAC and reclassification adjustments. From time to time, as warranted, the Company may employ investment strategies to mitigate interest rate and other market exposures. Further deterioration in credit quality of the companies backing the securities, further deterioration in the condition of the financial services industry, a continuation of the current imbalances in liquidity that exist in the marketplace, a continuation or worsening of the current economic recession, or additional declines in real estate values may further affect the fair value of these securities and increase the potential that certain unrealized losses be designated as other-than-temporary in future periods and the Company may incur additional write-downs.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Due to its strong capital ratios, broad licensing and excellent asset quality and credit-worthiness, the Insurance Group remains well positioned to increase or diversify its current activities. It is anticipated that future acquisitions or other expansion of operations will be funded internally from existing capital and surplus and parent company liquidity. In the event additional funds are required, it is expected that they would be borrowed or raised in the public or private capital markets to the extent determined to be necessary or desirable.

IHC enters into a variety of contractual obligations with third parties in the ordinary course of its operations, including liabilities for insurance reserves, funds on deposit, debt and operating lease obligations. However, IHC does not believe that its cash flow requirements can be fully assessed based solely upon an analysis of these obligations. Future cash outflows, whether they are contractual obligations or not, also will vary based upon IHC’s future needs. Although some outflows are fixed, others depend on future events. The maturity distribution of the Company’s obligations, as of September 30, 2014, is not materially different from that reported in the schedule of such obligations at December 31, 2013 which was included in Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

OUTLOOK

For 2014, we anticipate:

Continued growth in our medical stop-loss segment as the demand for this product continues to grow and Risk Solutions continues to build its reputation as a direct writer and provider of captive solutions;

Continued significant decrease in individual major medical premiums in 2014 as we have exited this line of business, however, we had negative underwriting results on this line of business in 2013 so less premium may improve our underwriting margins although generate decreases in administrative revenues;

Further adaption to health care reform by continuing to proactively adjust our distribution strategies and mix of Fully Insured Health products to take advantage of changing market demands;

Increasing emphasis on direct-to-consumer distribution initiatives as we believe this will be a growing means for selling health insurance in the coming years, and accompanying start-up costs of expanding our sales call center prior to open enrollment;

Decline in small group major medical premiums, but an increase in small group stop-loss as more employers choose to self-fund;

Increasing sales of short-term, fixed indemnity limited benefit and supplemental health products, such as dental, accidental medical, gap and critical illness products;

Significant growth in occupational accident insurance;

Increasing sales in our DBL line of business; and

Continued focus on administrative efficiencies.

The Company will remain highly liquid in 2014 as a result of the continuing shorter duration of the portfolio. As a result, the yields on our investment portfolio were, and continue to remain, lower than in prior years and investment income may continue to be depressed for 2014. IHC has approximately $143.9 million in highly rated shorter maturity securities earning on average 1.4%; our portfolio as a whole is rated, on average, AA. The low duration of our portfolio enables us, if we deem prudent, the flexibility to reinvest in much higher yielding longer-term securities, which would significantly increase investment income in the future. A low duration portfolio such as ours also mitigates the adverse impact of potential inflation. IHC will continue to monitor the financial markets and invest accordingly.

In 2014, we continued to achieve significant growth in our controlled direct written stop-loss business through Risk Solutions. This growth was achieved while maintaining underwriting profitability consistent with the prior year. Our overall results in 2013 were adversely impacted by business written through two non-owned MGU’s, both of which have been terminated, although run-off will continue in 2014. This result reemphasizes the importance of our decision to focus our stop-loss business through our direct writing model. The favorable results of Risk Solutions are a direct result of their positioning to take advantage of market trends, including consolidation of relationships by producers and increased interest in stop-loss as a result of health care reform. We see these trends continuing and strengthening as we move into 2014 and beyond. Risk Solutions has established a reputation in the market for delivering innovative solutions for small to medium sized employer groups looking for self-funded alternatives. Risk Solutions has also established a reputation in the market for fair and responsible pricing and superior service levels. We foresee continued growth and favorable underwriting results as more of our stop-loss business comes through the Risk Solutions platform.

We will continue to focus on our strategic objectives, including expanding our distribution network. However, the success of a portion of our Fully Insured Health business has been affected by the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, and its subsequent interpretations by state and federal regulators. We are continuing our comprehensive review of all the options for IHC and we our evaluation of our portfolio of health insurance products. While the law has influenced our decision, and that of many other insurers, to exit or reduce their presence in major medical essential health benefit (“EHB”) plans in the small employer and individual markets, non-EHB lines of business and medical stop-loss have been impacted by health care reform minimally or not at all.

Our results depend on the adequacy of our product pricing, our underwriting, the accuracy of our reserving methodology, returns on our invested assets, and our ability to manage expenses. We will also need to be diligent with the increased rate review scrutiny to effect timely rate changes and will need to stay focused on the management of medical cost drivers as medical trend levels cause margin pressures. Therefore, factors affecting these items, as well as unemployment and global financial markets, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company manages interest rate risk by seeking to maintain an investment portfolio with a duration and average life that falls within the band of the duration and average life of the applicable liabilities. Options and other derivatives may be utilized to modify the duration and average life of such assets.

The Company monitors its investment portfolio on a continuous basis and believes that the liquidity of the Insurance Group will not be adversely affected by its current investments. This monitoring includes the maintenance of an asset-liability model that matches current insurance liability cash flows with current investment cash flows. This is accomplished by first creating an insurance model of the Company's in-force policies using current assumptions on mortality, lapses and expenses. Then, current investments are assigned to specific insurance blocks in the model using appropriate prepayment schedules and future reinvestment patterns.

The results of the model specify whether the investments and their related cash flows can support the related current insurance cash flows. Additionally, various scenarios are developed changing interest rates and other related assumptions. These scenarios help evaluate the market risk due to changing interest rates in relation to the business of the Insurance Group.

The expected change in fair value as a percentage of the Company's fixed income portfolio at September 30, 2014 given a 100 to 200 basis point rise or decline in interest rates is not materially different than the expected change at December 31, 2013 included in Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In the Company's analysis of the asset-liability model, a 100 to 200 basis point change in interest rates on the Insurance Group's liabilities would not be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company. With respect to its liabilities, if interest rates were to increase, the risk to the Company is that policies would be surrendered and assets would need to be sold. This is not a material exposure to the Company since a large portion of the Insurance Group's interest sensitive policies are burial policies that are not subject to the typical surrender patterns of other interest sensitive policies, and many of the Insurance Group's universal life and annuity policies were acquired from liquidated companies which tend to exhibit lower surrender rates than such policies of continuing companies. Additionally, there are charges to help offset the benefits being surrendered. If interest rates were to decrease substantially, the risk to the Company is that some of its investment assets would be subject to early redemption. This is not a material exposure because the Company would have additional unrealized gains in its investment portfolio to help offset the future reduction of investment income. With respect to its investments, the Company employs (from time to time as warranted) investment strategies to mitigate interest rate and other market exposures.

ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

IHC’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer supervised and participated in IHC’s evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in IHC’s periodic reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Based upon that evaluation, IHC’S Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that IHC’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There has been no change in IHC’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, IHC's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of our businesses. We have established reserves that we believe are sufficient given information presently available related to our outstanding legal proceedings and claims. We do not anticipate that the result of any pending legal proceeding or claim will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or cash flows, although there could be such an effect on our results of operations for any particular period.

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 in Item 1A to Part 1 of Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Share Repurchase Program

IHC has a program, initiated in 1991, under which it repurchases shares of its common stock. In August 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 500,000 shares of IHC’s common stock, in addition to prior authorizations, under the 1991 plan. As of September 30, 2014, 468,218 shares were still authorized to be repurchased under the plan. Share repurchases during the third quarter of 2014 are summarized as follows:


2014
						Maximum Number
				Average Price		Of Shares Which
	Month of	Shares		of Repurchased		Can be
	Repurchase		Repurchased		Shares		Repurchased

	July	33,718		$	13.07	17,197
	August	24,514		$	13.42	492,683
	September		24,465	$	13.59	468,218

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and President Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

INDEPENDENCE HOLDING COMPANY

(REGISTRANT)

By:

/s/Roy T. K. Thung

Date:

November 7, 2014

Roy T.K. Thung

Chief Executive Officer, President

and Chairman

By:

/s/Teresa A. Herbert

Date:

November 7, 2014

Teresa A. Herbert

Senior Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

Attached files

Stock widget

Investing forum

INDEPENDENCE HOLDING CO Reports