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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q 

 

(Mark One)

xQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the period ended  June 30, 2014.

 

oTransition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly
 Transition Period From ___________ to ___________

 

Commission file number 0-10652

 

NORTH VALLEY BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California 94-2751350
(State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer ID Number)
of incorporation or organization)  
   
300 Park Marina Circle, Redding, CA 96001
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (530) 226-2900

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x
   
Non-accelerated filer   o Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Stock – 6,836,463 shares as of August 7, 2014.

 
 

INDEX

 

NORTH VALLEY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

    Page
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
       
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)   3
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013    3
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income—For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013    4
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)—For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013   6
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013    7
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    8
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    30
       
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    51
       
Item 4. Controls and Procedures    51
       
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION    
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings    51
       
Item 1A. Risk Factors    52
       
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    52
       
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities    52
       
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures    52
       
Item 5. Other Information    52
       
Item 6. Exhibits    52
       
SIGNATURES    52

2
 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NORTH VALLEY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES        
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS        
(In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited)        
   June 30,   December 31, 
   2014   2013 
ASSETS          
Cash and cash equivalents:          
Cash and due from financial institutions  $22,984   $19,348 
Federal funds sold   124,640    38,135 
Total cash and cash equivalents   147,624    57,483 
           
Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions   2,226    2,226 
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value   213,696    279,479 
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost   2    2 
           
Loans   506,603    509,244 
Less: Allowance for loan losses   (9,012)   (9,301)
Net loans   497,591    499,943 
           
Premises and equipment, net   7,369    7,833 
Accrued interest receivable   1,847    2,124 
Other real estate owned   505    3,454 
FHLB and FRB stock and other nonmarketable securities   8,576    8,402 
Bank-owned life insurance   37,759    37,209 
Core deposit intangibles, net   37    109 
Other assets   17,750    19,500 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $934,982   $917,764 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
LIABILITIES:          
Deposits:          
Non-interest bearing  $198,128   $184,971 
Interest bearing   599,864    602,878 
Total deposits   797,992    787,849 
           
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   16,456    14,835 
Subordinated debentures   21,651    21,651 
Total liabilities   836,099    824,335 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)          
           
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:          
Preferred stock, no par value: authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013        
Common stock, no par value: authorized 60,000,000 shares; outstanding 6,836,463 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013   99,020    98,824 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)   1,804    (375)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax   (1,941)   (5,020)
Total stockholders’ equity   98,883    93,429 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  $934,982   $917,764 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.                

3
 
NORTH VALLEY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES        
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME        
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)        
   Three months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
INTEREST INCOME:          
Interest and fees on loans  $6,333   $6,416 
Interest on investments:          
Taxable interest income   1,348    1,465 
Nontaxable interest income   53    88 
Interest on federal funds sold and repurchase agreements   60    12 
Total interest income   7,794    7,981 
           
INTEREST EXPENSE:          
Deposits   218    269 
Other borrowed funds       1 
Subordinated debentures   130    133 
Total interest expense   348    403 
           
Net interest income   7,446    7,578 
Provision for loan losses        
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   7,446    7,578 
           
NONINTEREST INCOME:          
Service charges on deposit accounts   749    971 
Other fees and charges   1,088    1,108 
Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance policies   363    319 
Gain on sale of loans, net   291    920 
Gain on sales and calls of securities, net   56     
Other   153    333 
Total noninterest income   2,700    3,651 
           
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:          
Salaries and employee benefits   4,866    5,077 
Occupancy expense   595    615 
Furniture and equipment expense   196    202 
FDIC and state assessments   166    213 
Other real estate owned expense   84    990 
Other   2,664    2,839 
Total noninterest expenses   8,571    9,936 
           
Income before provision for income taxes   1,575    1,293 
           
Provision for income taxes   315    399 
           
Net income  $1,260   $894 
           
Per Common Share Amounts          
Basic and Diluted Income Per Common Share  $0.18   $0.13 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.                

4
 

NORTH VALLEY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES        
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME        
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)        
   Six months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
INTEREST INCOME:          
Interest and fees on loans  $12,728   $12,782 
Interest on investments:          
Taxable interest income   2,987    2,841 
Nontaxable interest income   112    195 
Interest on federal funds sold and repurchase agreements   86    31 
Total interest income   15,913    15,849 
           
INTEREST EXPENSE:          
Deposits   444    568 
Other borrowed funds       1 
Subordinated debentures   261    266 
Total interest expense   705    835 
           
Net interest income   15,208    15,014 
Provision for loan losses        
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   15,208    15,014 
           
NONINTEREST INCOME:          
Service charges on deposit accounts   1,447    1,923 
Other fees and charges   2,100    2,228 
Earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance policies   710    782 
Gain on sale of loans, net   520    1,845 
Gain on sales and calls of securities, net   56    543 
Other   297    659 
Total noninterest income   5,130    7,980 
           
NONINTEREST EXPENSE:          
Salaries and employee benefits   9,889    10,239 
Occupancy expense   1,218    1,248 
Furniture and equipment expense   412    422 
FDIC and state assessments   307    431 
Other real estate owned expense   94    1,366 
Other   5,407    6,118 
Total noninterest expenses   17,327    19,824 
           
Income before provision for income taxes   3,011    3,170 
           
Provision for income taxes   832    1,015 
           
Net income  $2,179   $2,155 
           
Per Common Share Amounts          
Basic income per share  $0.32   $0.32 
Diluted income per share  $0.32   $0.31 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.                

5
 

NORTH VALLEY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES        

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)        

(In thousands) (Unaudited)                

 

   For three months ended June 30,   For six months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
                 
Net income  $1,260   $894   $2,179   $2,155 
Other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:                    
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period   3,351    (9,870)   5,362    (10,517)
Tax effect   (1,374)   4,047    (2,199)   4,312 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in gain on sales or calls of securities, net   (56)       (56)   (543)
Provision for income taxes   23        23    223 
Net of tax   1,944    (5,823)   3,130    (6,525)
Defined benefit pension plans:                    
Net (losses) gains arising during the period   (111)   977    (207)   1,146 
Tax effect   46    (400)   85    (470)
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost and net gain included in salaries and employee benefits   60    74    120    148 
Benefit for income taxes   (25)   (30)   (49)   (60)
Net of tax   (30)   621    (51)   764 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)   1,914    (5,202)   3,079    (5,761)
Comprehensive income (loss)  $3,174   $(4,308)  $5,258   $(3,606)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.        

6
 

NORTH VALLEY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands) (Unaudited)        

 

   For six months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
Cash flows from operating activities          
Net income  $2,179   $2,155 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   490    507 
Amortization of  premium on securities, net   543    897 
Amortization of core deposit intangible   72    73 
Provision for loan losses        
Net (gains) losses on sale and write-down of other real estate owned   (107)   1,132 
Gain on sale of loans   (520)   (1,845)
Gain on sale and calls of securities   (56)   (543)
Gain on sale of premises and equipment       (75)
Stock based compensation expense   196    191 
Proceeds from sales of loans originated for sale   15,310    51,225 
Loans originated for sale   (15,654)   (52,477)
Effect of changes in:          
Accrued interest receivable   277    (40)
Other assets   (940)   (1,538)
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities   1,534    1,623 
Net cash provided by operating activities   3,324    1,285 
           
Cash flows from  investing activities          
Purchases of available-for-sale securities   (59,912)   (91,054)
Proceeds from sales/calls of available-for-sale securities   116,277    17,085 
Proceeds from maturities/prepayments of available-for-sale securities   14,237    42,070 
Purchases of FHLB and FRB stock and other securities   (174)   (89)
Net increase (decrease) in loans   1,876    (10,674)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned   4,396    5,744 
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment       (251)
Purchases of premises and equipment   (26)   296 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   76,674    (36,873)
           
Cash flows from financing activities          
Net increase (decrease) in deposits   10,143    (3,525)
Net change in other borrowed funds       22,025 
Net cash  provided by financing activities   10,143    18,500 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   90,141    (17,088)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year   57,483    38,519 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year  $147,624   $21,431 
           
Supplemental cash flow information:          
Interest  paid  $707   $849 
Income taxes paid  $257   $210 
           
Supplemental noncash disclosures:          
    Transfer from loans to other real estate owned  $1,340   $777 

               

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.      

7
 

NORTH VALLEY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of North Valley Bancorp and subsidiaries (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for annual financial statements are not included herein. Management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any subsequent period or for the year ending December 31, 2014.

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries North Valley Bank, a California banking corporation (“NVB”) and North Valley Trading Company, a California corporation, which is inactive. Significant intercompany items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company owns the common stock of three business trusts that have issued trust preferred securities fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. North Valley Capital Trust II, North Valley Capital Trust III and North Valley Capital Statutory Trust IV are unconsolidated subsidiaries and have issued an aggregate of $21,651,000 in trust preferred securities, which are reflected as debt on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Management has determined that since all of the banking products and services offered by the Company are available in each branch of NVB, all branches are located within the same economic environment and management does not allocate resources based on the performance of different lending or transaction activities, it is appropriate to aggregate NVB branches and report them as a single operating segment. No single customer accounts for more than ten percent of revenues for the Company or NVB.

 

On January 21, 2014, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated January 21, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company would merge with and into TriCo Bancshares, a California corporation (“TriCo”), with TriCo being the surviving corporation. Immediately thereafter, the Company’s subsidiary bank, North Valley Bank, would be merged with and into TriCo’s subsidiary bank, Tri Counties Bank. Shareholders of the Company will receive a fixed exchange ratio of 0.9433 shares of TriCo common stock for each share of Company common stock. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are expected to close in the third quarter of 2014, pending approvals of the Company shareholders and the TriCo shareholders, the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction of other closing conditions which are customary for such transactions. The Company held a special meeting of shareholders on August 7, 2014, at which time the Merger Agreement was approved by a vote of the shareholders. The results of all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders will be reported by the Company on Form 8-K. The TriCo shareholders also approved the Merger Agreement by a vote at the annual meeting of TriCo shareholders held the same day, August 7, 2014. The closing contemplated by the Merger Agreement remains subject to the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.

8
 

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The amortized cost of investment securities and their estimated fair value as of the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):

 

   As of June 30, 2014 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Available-for-Sale:                   
Obligations of state and political subdivisions  $4,468   $256   $   $4,724 
Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities   201,251    1,667    (2,073)   200,845 
Corporate debt securities   6,000        (855)   5,145 
Equity securities   3,000        (18)   2,982 
Total available-for-sale  $214,719   $1,923   $(2,946)  $213,696 
Held-to-Maturity:                    
Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities  $2   $   $   $2 
                 
   As of December 31, 2013 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
Available-for-Sale:                   
Obligations of U.S. government sponsored agencies  $19,669   $   $(1,471)  $18,198 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   5,216    151    (50)   5,317 
Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities   251,923    2,528    (6,174)   248,277 
Corporate debt securities   6,000        (1,245)   4,755 
Equity securities   3,000        (68)   2,932 
Total available-for-sale  $285,808   $2,679   $(9,008)  $279,479 
Held-to-Maturity:                    
Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities  $2   $   $   $2 

 

Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities totaling ($1,023,000) and ($6,329,000) were recorded, net of ($419,000) and ($2,595,000) in tax benefits, as accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. All government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities are residential mortgages for the periods ended June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2014 there were $1,727,000 in gross realized gains on sales or calls of available for sale securities. For the three months ended June 30, 2013 there were no gross realized gains on sales or calls of available for sale securities. For the three months ended June 30, 2014 there were $1,671,000 in gross realized losses on sales or calls of available for sale securities. For the three months ended June 30, 2013 there were no gross realized losses on sales or calls of securities categorized as available for sale securities. For the three months ended June 30, 2014 there were $115,447,000 in gross proceeds from sales or calls of available for sale securities. For the three months ended June 30, 2013 there were no gross proceeds from sales or calls of available for sale securities. There were no sales or transfers of held to maturity securities for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 there were no gross proceeds from maturities and calls of held to maturity securities.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 there were $1,727,000 and $543,000, respectively, in gross realized gains on sales or calls of available for sale securities. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 there were $1,671,000 in gross realized losses on sales or calls of available for sale securities. For the six months ended June 30, 2013 there were no gross realized losses on sales or calls of securities categorized as available for sale securities. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 there were $116,277,000 and $17,085,000, respectively, in gross proceeds from sales or calls of available for sale securities. There were no sales or transfers of held to maturity securities for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 there were no gross proceeds from maturities and calls of held to maturity securities. Expected maturities of all investment securities are consistent with those reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, securities having fair value amounts of approximately $205,898,000 and $272,092,000, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, short-term borrowings, treasury tax and loan balances and for other purposes required by law or contract.

9
 

Investment securities are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment on at least a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation to determine whether a decline in their value below amortized cost is other-than-temporary.  Management utilizes criteria such as the magnitude and duration of the decline and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issues for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value, in addition to the reasons underlying the decline, to determine whether the loss in value is other-than-temporary.  The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment.  Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, and management does not intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security before recovery, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit exposure is recognized as a charge to earnings, with the balance recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income. If management intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovering its forecasted cost, the entire impairment loss is recognized as a charge to earnings. For debt securities, the credit loss is defined as the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis. For equity securities, the entire amount of impairment is recognized through earnings.

 

The following tables show gross unrealized losses and the estimated fair value of available-for-sale investment securities, aggregated by investment category, for investment securities that are in an unrealized loss position (in thousands). Unrealized losses for held-to-maturity investment securities during the same period were not significant.

 

   As of June 30, 2014 
   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 
   Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized 
   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 
Description of Securities                              
Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities  $20,318   $(23)  $98,443   $(2,050)  $118,761   $(2,073)
Corporate debt securities           5,145    (855)   5,145    (855)
Equity securities   1,994    (6)   988    (12)   2,982    (18)
Total impaired securities  $22,312   $(29)  $104,576   $(2,917)  $126,888   $(2,946)
                         
   As of December 31, 2013 
   Less than 12 Months   12 Months or Longer   Total 
   Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized   Estimated   Unrealized 
   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses   Fair Value   Losses 
Description of Securities                              
Obligations of U.S. government sponsored agencies  $18,198   $(1,471)  $   $   $18,198   $(1,471)
Obligations of state and political subdivisions   1,145    (50)           1,145    (50)
Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities   156,421    (5,163)   17,296    (1,011)   173,717    (6,174)
Corporate debt securities           4,755    (1,245)   4,755    (1,245)
Equity securities   2,932    (68)           2,932    (68)
Total impaired securities  $178,696   $(6,752)  $22,051   $(2,256)  $200,747   $(9,008)

 

As of June 30, 2014 the Company had $2,050,000 in unrealized losses twelve months or longer in government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities. The unrealized losses relate principally to market rate conditions and all of the securities continue to pay as scheduled. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were two corporate debt securities in a loss position for twelve months or more. There is a current active market for these securities and management believes that the unrealized losses on the Company’s investment in these corporate debt securities is due to the yield of the securities and is not attributable to changes in credit quality. The two corporate debt securities are each a $3,000,000 single-issuer trust preferred security issued by two separate large publicly-traded financial institutions. The securities are tied to the front-end of the yield curve, three-month LIBOR (a short-term interest rate) and have a spread over that rate. In addition, the payments on both of these securities have been made as agreed and are considered current. The Company does not intend to sell and does not believe it will be required to sell these securities and expects a full recovery of value. The Company did not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

 

Management periodically evaluates each investment security for other-than-temporary impairment, relying primarily on industry analyst reports, observation of market conditions and interest rate fluctuations. Management has the ability and intent to hold securities with established maturity dates until recovery of fair value, which may be at maturity, and believes it will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms for all of the underlying investment securities; therefore, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

 

3. LOANS

 

The Company originates loans for business, consumer and real estate activities and for equipment purchases. Such loans are concentrated in Yolo, Placer, Sonoma, Shasta, Humboldt, Mendocino, Trinity and Del Norte Counties and neighboring communities. Substantially all loans are collateralized. Generally, real estate loans are secured by real property. Commercial and other loans are secured by bank deposits, real estate or business or personal assets. Leases are generally secured by equipment. The Company’s policy for requiring collateral reflects the Company’s analysis of the borrower, the borrower’s industry and the economic environment in which the loan would be granted. The loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower.

10
 

Major classifications of loans as of the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2014   2013 
Commercial  $44,096   $47,526 
Real estate - commercial   330,446    326,631 
Real estate - construction   26,294    27,472 
Real estate - mortgage   61,410    63,120 
Installment   4,535    5,376 
Other   40,166    39,311 
  Gross loans   506,947    509,436 
Deferred loan fees, net   (344)   (192)
Allowance for loan losses   (9,012)   (9,301)
  Loans, net  $497,591   $499,943 

 

Salaries and employee benefits totaling $189,000 and $298,000 have been deferred as loan origination costs for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Salaries and employee benefits totaling $346,000 and $573,000 have been deferred as loan origination costs for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Certain real estate loans receivable are pledged as collateral for available borrowings with the FHLB. Pledged loans totaled $143,057,000 and $101,239,000 at June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The following table presents impaired loans and the related allowance for loan losses as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

   As of June 30, 2014   As of December 31, 2013 
       Unpaid           Unpaid     
   Recorded   Principal   Related   Recorded   Principal   Related 
   Investment   Balance   Allowance   Investment   Balance   Allowance 
With no allocated allowance                              
Commercial  $94   $97   $   $458   $481   $ 
Real estate - commercial   2,835    3,005        4,193    4,284     
Real estate - construction   315    315        435    449     
Real estate - mortgage   2,132    2,199        919    948     
Installment   74    95        96    115     
Other   293    314        374    397     
    Subtotal   5,743    6,025        6,475    6,674     
                               
With allocated allowance                              
Commercial   228    237    228    240    240    150 
Real estate - commercial   112    112    4    113    113    28 
Real estate - mortgage   376    379    80    416    416    50 
    Subtotal   716    728    312    769    769    228 
Total Impaired Loans  $6,459   $6,753   $312   $7,244   $7,443   $228 

11
 

The following table presents the average balance related to impaired loans for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

   Three Months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
   Average Book   Interest Income   Average Book   Interest Income 
   Balance   Recognized   Balance   Recognized 
                 
Commercial  $359   $   $438   $ 
Real estate - commercial   3,466    19    5,357    21 
Real estate - construction   317    5    874    6 
Real estate - mortgage   2,611    13    1,371    10 
Installment   114        144    1 
Other   315        407     
    Total  $7,182   $37   $8,591   $38 
                 
   Six Months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
   Average Book   Interest Income   Average Book   Interest Income 
   Balance   Recognized   Balance   Recognized 
                 
Commercial  $425   $   $455   $ 
Real estate - commercial   3,480    38    5,370    41 
Real estate - construction   319    10    877    13 
Real estate - mortgage   2,608    25    1,379    20 
Installment   114        145    2 
Other   317        408     
    Total  $7,263   $73   $8,634   $76 

 

Nonperforming loans include all such loans that are either on nonaccrual status or are 90 days past due as to principal or interest but still accrue interest because such loans are well-secured and in the process of collection. Nonperforming loans are summarized as of the periods indicated as follows (in thousands):

 

           Loans Past Due Over 
   Nonaccrual   89 Days Still Accruing 
   June 30,   December 31,   June 30,   December 31, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Commercial  $321   $698   $   $ 
Real estate - commercial   2,086    3,425         
Real estate - construction       110         
Real estate - mortgage   1,599    417         
Installment   57    69         
Other   293    374         
  Total  $4,356   $5,093   $   $ 

 

If interest on nonaccrual loans had been accrued, such income would have approximated $3,000 and $50,000 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. If interest on nonaccrual loans had been accrued, such income would have approximated $13,000 and $135,000 for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

At June 30, 2014 there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were classified as nonaccrual.

12
 

The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the amount of time past due (in thousands):

 

   As of June 30, 2014 
   Accruing Interest         
       Greater than         
       30-89 Days   89 Days         
   Current   Past Due   Past Due   Nonaccrual   Total 
                     
Commercial  $43,743   $32   $   $321   $44,096 
Real estate - commercial   328,360            2,086    330,446 
Real estate - construction   25,404    890            26,294 
Real estate - mortgage   59,751    60        1,599    61,410 
Installment   4,477    1        57    4,535 
Other   39,819    54        293    40,166 
   Total  $501,554   $1,037   $   $4,356   $506,947 
                     
   As of December 31, 2013 
   Accruing Interest         
       Greater than         
       30-89 Days   89 Days         
   Current   Past Due   Past Due   Nonaccrual   Total 
                     
Commercial  $46,587   $241   $   $698   $47,526 
Real estate - commercial   322,773    433        3,425    326,631 
Real estate - construction   27,362            110    27,472 
Real estate - mortgage   62,178    525        417    63,120 
Installment   5,273    34        69    5,376 
Other   38,594    343        374    39,311 
   Total  $502,767   $1,576   $   $5,093   $509,436 

 

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDRs”) is a formal modification of the terms of a loan when the lender, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

 

At June 30, 2014, accruing TDRs were $2,102,000 and nonaccrual TDRs were $780,000 compared to accruing TDRs of $2,151,000 and nonaccrual TDRs of $905,000 at December 31, 2013. At June 30, 2014, there were $232,000 in specific reserves allocated to customers whose loan terms were modified in troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2013, there were $78,000 in specific reserves allocated to customers whose loan terms were modified in troubled debt restructurings. There were no commitments to lend additional amounts at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 to customers with outstanding loans classified as troubled debt restructurings. There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 for which there was a modification in the preceding twelve months.

13
 

The following table presents loans that were modified and recorded as TDRs during the periods indicated below (dollars in thousands):

 

   For the three months ended June 30, 2014 
   Accruing TDRs   Nonaccrual TDRs 
          Pre-Modification      Post-Modification             Pre-Modification      Post-Modification 
   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   of   Recorded   Recorded   of   Recorded   Recorded 
   Contracts   Investment   Investment   Contracts   Investment   Investment 
Commercial      $   $    1   $144   $144 
                         
   For the three months ended June 30, 2013 
   Accruing TDRs   Nonaccrual TDRs 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   of   Recorded   Recorded   of   Recorded   Recorded 
   Contracts   Investment   Investment   Contracts   Investment   Investment 
Real estate - mortgage      $   $    1   $201   $201 
Other      $   $    1   $48   $48 
                         
   For the six months ended June 30, 2014 
   Accruing TDRs   Nonaccrual TDRs 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   of   Recorded   Recorded   of   Recorded   Recorded 
   Contracts   Investment   Investment   Contracts   Investment   Investment 
Commercial      $   $    2   $228   $228 
Real estate - mortgage      $   $    1   $95   $95 
Other      $   $    1   $44   $44 
                         
   For the six months ended June 30, 2013 
   Accruing TDRs   Nonaccrual TDRs 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   of   Recorded   Recorded   of   Recorded   Recorded 
   Contracts   Investment   Investment   Contracts   Investment   Investment 
Commercial      $   $    1   $45   $45 
Real estate - commercial      $   $    1   $290   $290 
Real estate - construction   1   $77   $77       $   $ 
Real estate - mortgage      $   $    1   $201   $201 
Other      $   $    1   $48   $48 
14
 

The following table presents a summary of TDRs by type of concession and by type of loan as of the periods indicated below (dollars in thousands):

 

June 30, 2014  Accruing TDRs 
               Rate     
               Reduction     
   Number           and     
   of   Rate   Maturity   Maturity     
   Contracts   Reduction   Extension   Extension   Total 
Real estate - commercial   5   $   $191   $669   $860 
Real estate-construction   1        315        315 
Real estate - mortgage   3        290    620    910 
Installment   1            17    17 
    10   $   $796   $1,306   $2,102 
                     
   Nonaccrual TDRs 
               Rate     
               Reduction     
   Number           and     
   of   Rate   Maturity   Maturity     
   Contracts   Reduction   Extension   Extension   Total 
Commercial   3   $   $228   $27   $255 
Real estate - mortgage   2    95        107    202 
Installment   2            57    57 
Other   5    144    56    66    266 
    12   $239   $284   $257   $780 
                     
December 31, 2013  Accruing TDRs 
               Rate     
               Reduction     
   Number           and     
   of   Rate   Maturity   Maturity     
   Contracts   Reduction   Extension   Extension   Total 
Real estate - commercial   5   $   $195   $686   $881 
Real estate-construction   1        325        325 
Real estate - mortgage   3        293    625    918 
Installment   1            27    27 
    10   $   $813   $1,338   $2,151 
                     
   Nonaccrual TDRs 
               Rate     
               Reduction     
   Number           and     
   of   Rate   Maturity   Maturity     
   Contracts   Reduction   Extension   Extension   Total 
Commercial   2   $   $   $391   $391 
Real estate-construction   1        110        110 
Real estate - mortgage   1            113    113 
Installment   2            59    59 
Other   4    104    60    68    232 
    10   $104   $170   $631   $905 
15
 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment (in thousands):

 

   For the three months ended June 30, 2014 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
   Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
                                 
Allowance for Loan Losses                                        
Balance March 31, 2014  $794   $5,144   $581   $859   $120   $798   $762   $9,058 
Charge-offs           (16)   (28)   (30)   (2)        (76)
Recoveries   17            2    11             30 
Provisions for loan losses   (13)   (46)   (28)   39    19    (7)   36     
Balance June 30, 2014  $798   $5,098   $537   $872   $120   $789   $798   $9,012 
                                 
   For the three months ended June 30, 2013 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
   Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
                                 
Allowance for Loan Losses                                        
Balance March 31, 2013  $1,170   $5,720   $595   $938   $87   $676   $465   $9,651 
Charge-offs   (26)   (3)       (46)   (17)   (55)        (147)
Recoveries   16        1    2    4             23 
Provisions for loan losses   (313)   (230)   (157)   26    93    299    282     
Balance June 30, 2013  $847   $5,487   $439   $920   $167   $920   $747   $9,527 
                                 
   For the six months ended June 30, 2014 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
   Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
                                 
Allowance for Loan Losses                                        
Balance December 31, 2013  $876   $5,196   $610   $842   $131   $832   $814   $9,301 
Charge-offs       (13)   (16)   (280)   (63)   (2)        (374)
Recoveries   67            2    15    1         85 
Provisions for loan losses   (145)   (85)   (57)   308    37    (42)   (16)    
Balance June 30, 2014  $798   $5,098   $537   $872   $120   $789   $798   $9,012 
                                 
   For the six months ended June 30, 2013 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
   Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
                                 
Allowance for Loan Losses                                        
Balance December 31, 2012  $843   $6,295   $690   $982   $98   $721   $829   $10,458 
Charge-offs   (109)   (440)   (369)   (202)   (28)   (55)        (1,203)
Recoveries   258        3    2    9             272 
Provisions for loan losses   (145)   (368)   115    138    88    254    (82)    
Balance June 30, 2013  $847   $5,487   $439   $920   $167   $920   $747   $9,527 
16
 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method (in thousands):

 

       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
June 30, 2014  Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $228   $4   $   $80   $   $   $   $312 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   570    5,094    537    792    120    789    798    8,700 
Total ending allowance balance  $798   $5,098   $537   $872   $120   $789   $798   $9,012 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Loans individually evaluated for impairment  $322   $2,947   $315   $2,508   $74   $293        $6,459 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment   43,774    327,499    25,979    58,902    4,461    39,873        500,488 
Total ending loans balance  $44,096   $330,446   $26,294   $61,410   $4,535   $40,166        $506,947 
                                 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
December 31, 2013  Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $150   $28   $   $50   $   $   $   $228 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   726    5,168    610    792    131    832    814    9,073 
Total ending allowance balance  $876   $5,196   $610   $842   $131   $832   $814   $9,301 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Loans individually evaluated for impairment  $698   $4,306   $435   $1,335   $96   $374        $7,244 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment   46,828    322,325    27,037    61,785    5,280    38,937         502,192 
Total ending loans balance  $47,526   $326,631   $27,472   $63,120   $5,376   $39,311        $509,436 

 

The following table shows the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings (in thousands):

 

   As of June 30, 2014 
   Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Total 
Commercial  $40,234   $3,378   $484   $44,096 
Real estate - commercial   323,917    513    6,016    330,446 
Real estate - construction   26,294            26,294 
Real estate - mortgage   59,224        2,186    61,410 
Installment   4,459        76    4,535 
Other   39,644        522    40,166 
   Total  $493,772   $3,891   $9,284   $506,947 
                 
   As of December 31, 2013 
   Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Total 
Commercial  $45,446   $1,107   $973   $47,526 
Real estate - commercial   309,828    6,213    10,590    326,631 
Real estate - construction   27,101    261    110    27,472 
Real estate - mortgage   61,200        1,920    63,120 
Installment   5,278        98    5,376 
Other   38,611        700    39,311 
   Total  $487,464   $7,581   $14,391   $509,436 
17
 

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. In determining levels of risk, management considers a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, asset classifications, economic trends, industry experience and trends, geographic concentrations, estimated collateral values, historical loan loss experience, and the Company’s underwriting policies. The Bank’s method of calculating the historical loss factors applied to loans identified as “homogenous segments” of the loan portfolio incorporates losses from the past twelve quarters and is applied to loan pools based on a “Migration Analysis” method. The method calculates Net Charge Offs (charge offs less corresponding recoveries) and measures them against average balances in loan pools based on the risk grade in effect on charged-off loans four quarters prior to the actual charge off date. The logic behind this four quarter “look back” is to account for management’s estimate of the typical time lapse between the recognition of the problem loan and the recognition of some or all of the loan as uncollectable. In addition, the loss ratios are calculated using “factored” logic which systematically reduces the Net Charge Off value so that charge offs occurring in older periods do not have as much weight as more recent charge offs. Management of the Company believes that the decreases in the overall level of the allowance for loan losses over the past several quarters is directionally consistent with the improving credit quality trends of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount management considers adequate to cover the probable incurred losses in loans receivable. While management uses the best information available to make these estimates, future adjustments to allowances may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory, and other conditions that may be beyond the Company’s control. The Company also engages a third party credit review consultant to analyze the Company’s loan loss adequacy periodically. In addition, the regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on judgments different from those of management.

 

The allowance for loan losses is comprised of several components including the specific, formula and unallocated allowance relating to loans in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses consists of several key elements, which include:

 

·Specific Allowances. A specific allowance is established when management has identified unique or particular risks that were related to a specific loan that demonstrated risk characteristics consistent with impairment. Specific allowances are established when management can estimate the amount of an impairment of a loan.

 

·Formula Allowance. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors through the assignment of loss factors to homogenous pools of loans. Changes in risk grades of both performing and nonperforming loans affect the amount of the formula allowance. Loss factors are based on our historical loss experience and such other data as management believes to be pertinent. Management, also, considers a variety of subjective factors, including regional economic and business conditions that impact important segments of our portfolio, loan growth rates, the depth and skill of lending staff, the interest rate environment, and the results of bank regulatory examinations and findings of our internal credit examiners to establish the formula allowance.

 

·Unallocated Allowance. The unallocated loan loss allowance represents an amount for imprecision or uncertainty that is inherent in estimates used to determine the allowance.

 

The Company also maintains a separate allowance for off-balance-sheet commitments. A reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level that, in the opinion of management, is adequate to absorb probable losses associated with commitments to lend funds under existing agreements, for example, the Bank’s commitment to fund advances under lines of credit. The reserve amount for unfunded commitments is determined based on our methodologies described above with respect to the formula allowance. The allowance for off-balance-sheet commitments is included in accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and was $146,000, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

4. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

 

The table shows the changes in other real estate owned (OREO) as of the periods indicated as follows (in thousands):

 

   June 30,   December 31,
 
   2014   2013 
Balance, January 1  $3,454   $22,423 
Loans transferred to other real estate owned   1,340    818 
Premises transferred to other real estate owned       627 
Sales of other real estate owned   (4,396)   (17,204)
Gain (loss) on sale or write-down of other real estate owned   107    (3,210)
Balance, end of period  $505   $3,454 
18
 

The following table presents the components of OREO expense (in thousands):

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Operating expenses  $15   $92   $200   $234 
Provision for unrealized losses   84    623    84    884 
Net (gain) loss on sales   (15)   275    (190)   248 
Total other real estate owned expense  $84   $990   $94   $1,366 

 

5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Company groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:

 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

 Significant other observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

 Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

Management monitors the availability of observable market data to assess the appropriate classification of financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy. Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. In such instances, the transfer is reported at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

Management evaluates the significance of transfers between levels based upon the nature of the financial instrument and size of the transfer relative to total assets, total liabilities or total earnings.

 

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis (in thousands):

 

Recurring Basis

 

   Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2014 Using: 
   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Available-for-sale securities:                    
   Obligations of state and political subdivisions  $4,724   $   $4,724   $ 
   Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities   200,845        200,845     
   Corporate debt securities   5,145        5,145     
   Equity securities   2,982        2,982     
   $213,696   $   $213,696   $ 
                 
   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using: 
   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Available-for-sale securities:                    
   Obligations of U.S. government sponsored agencies  $18,198   $   $18,198   $ 
   Obligations of state and political subdivisions   5,317        5,317     
   Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities   248,277        248,277     
   Corporate debt securities   4,755        4,755     
   Equity securities   2,932        2,932     
   $279,479   $   $279,479   $ 

 

Fair values for Level 2 available-for-sale investment securities are based on quoted market prices for similar securities. During the period ended June 30, 2014, there were no transfers between Levels 1 and 2.

19
 

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2014 or 2013.

 

Nonrecurring Basis

 

   Total at               Total Losses   Total Losses 
   June 30,      Fair Value Measurements Using:      For three months ended June 30,      For six months ended June 30, 
   2014   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   2014   2013   2014   2013 
                                 
Impaired loans:                                        
Commercial  $   $   $   $   $124   $(198)  $78   $88 
Real estate - commercial   112            112    (2)       (24)   239 
Real estate - construction                               357 
Real estate - mortgage   1,140            1,140    82    186    299    272 
Other   144            144        140    36    177 
Other real estate owned:                                        
Real estate - commercial                       104        123 
Real estate - construction   78            78    5    518    5    518 
Real estate - mortgage   115            115    79        79     
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis  $1,589   $   $   $1,589   $288   $750   $473   $1,774 
                                             
   Total at                                         
   December 31,   Fair Value Measurements Using:                             
   2013   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total Losses                         
                                             
Impaired loans:                                                 
Commercial  $157   $   $   $157   $63                         
Real estate - commercial   593            593    239                         
Real estate - construction   110            110    71                         
Real estate - mortgage   291            291    42                         
Other   164            164    71                         
Other real estate owned:                                                 
Real estate - commercial   570            570    57                         
Real estate - construction   2,147            2,147    1,125                         
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis  $4,032   $   $   $4,032   $1,668                         

  

Impaired Loans - The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available, and additional discounts by management for known market factors and time since the last appraisal. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

 

Other Real Estate Owned – Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may use a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. 

20
 

The following table presents quantitative information about level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2014   Fair Value   Valuation Techniques   Unobservable Inputs   Range
(Weighted
Average)
                 
Impaired loans:                
  Real estate - commercial   $         112   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   6% to 11% (9%)
  Real estate - mortgage   $      1,140   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   6% to 11% (9%)
  Other   $         144      Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   6% to 11% (9%)
Other real estate owned:                
  Real estate - construction   $           78   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   0% to 6% (6%)
  Real estate - mortgage   $         115   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   6% to 11% (9%)
                 
December 31, 2013   Fair Value   Valuation Techniques   Unobservable Inputs   Range
(Weighted
Average)
                 
Impaired loans:                
  Commercial   $         157   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   6% to 11% (9%)
  Real estate - commercial   $         593   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   6% to 11% (9%)
  Real estate - construction   $         110   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   2% to 3% (3%)
  Real estate - mortgage   $         291   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   6% to 11% (9%)
  Other   $         164   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   6% to 11% (9%)
Other real estate owned:                
  Real estate - commercial   $         570   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   6% to 11% (9%)
  Real estate - construction   $      2,147   Sales comparison approach   Adjustment for differences between the comparable sales   0% to 6% (6%)

 

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair values presented represent the Company’s best estimate of fair value using the methodologies discussed below. The fair values of financial instruments which have a relatively short period of time between their origination and their expected realization were valued using historical cost. The values assigned do not necessarily represent amounts which ultimately may be realized. In addition, these values do not give effect to discounts to fair value which may occur when financial instruments are sold in larger quantities.

 

The following assumptions were used as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

 

a)Cash and Due From Banks - The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1.

 

b)Federal Funds Sold - The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1.

 

c)Time Deposits at Other Financial Institutions - The carrying amounts of cash and short-term instruments approximate fair values and are classified as Level 2.

 

d)FHLB, FRB Stock and Other Securities - It was not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB or FRB stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.

 

e)Investment Securities - The fair value of investment securities are based on quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value.

 

f)Loans - Commercial loans, residential mortgages, construction loans and direct financing leases are segmented by fixed and adjustable rate interest terms, by maturity, and by performing and nonperforming categories.

 

The fair values of performing loans are estimated as follows: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality resulting in a Level 3 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.

21
 

The fair value of nonperforming loans is estimated by discounting estimated future cash flows using current interest rates with an additional risk adjustment reflecting the individual characteristics of the loans, or using the fair value of underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans as a practical expedient.

 

g)Deposits - The fair values disclosed for noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits and savings and money market accounts are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount) resulting in a Level 1 classification. Fair values for certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flows calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits resulting in a Level 2 classification.

 

h)Subordinated Debentures - The fair values of the Company’s subordinated debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements resulting in a Level 3 classification.

 

i)Commitments to Fund Loans/Standby Letters of Credit - The fair values of commitments are estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. The differences between the carrying value of commitments to fund loans or standby letters of credit and their fair value are not significant and therefore not included in the following table.

 

j)Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable - The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value and therefore follow the same classification as the related asset or liability.
22
 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):

 

       Fair Value Measurements at     
       June 30, 2014 Using     
   Carrying                 
   Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
FINANCIAL ASSETS                         
  Cash and due from banks  $22,984   $22,984   $   $   $22,984 
  Federal funds sold   124,640    124,640            124,640 
  Time deposits at other                         
     financial institutions   2,226        2,226        2,226 
  FHLB, FRB and other securities   8,576                 N/A 
  Securities:                         
    Available-for-sale   213,696        213,696        213,696 
    Held-to-maturity   2        2        2 
  Loans   497,591             510,476    510,476 
  Accrued interest receivable   1,847        490    1,357    1,847 
                          
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES                         
  Deposits:                         
    Nonmaturity deposits  $659,549   $659,549   $   $   $659,549 
    Time deposits   138,443        138,472        138,472 
  Subordinated debentures   21,651            8,198    8,198 
  Accrued interest payable   106    2    28    76    106 
                     
       Fair Value Measurements at     
       December 31, 2013 Using     
   Carrying                 
   Amount   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
FINANCIAL ASSETS                         
  Cash and due from banks  $19,348   $19,348   $   $   $19,348 
  Federal funds sold   38,135    38,135            38,135 
  Time deposits at other                         
     financial institutions   2,226        2,226        2,226 
  FHLB, FRB and other securities   8,402                 N/A 
  Securities:                         
    Available-for-sale   279,479        279,479        279,479 
    Held-to-maturity   2        2        2 
  Loans   499,943             510,611    510,611 
  Accrued interest receivable   2,124        692    1,432    2,124 
                          
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES                         
  Deposits:                         
    Nonmaturity deposits  $638,112   $638,112   $   $   $638,112 
    Time deposits   149,737        149,899        149,899 
  Subordinated debentures   21,651            7,702    7,702 
  Accrued interest payable   108    2    29    77    108 
23
 

6. DEPOSITS

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s deposits by type for the periods indicated below (in thousands):

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2014   2013 
Noninterest-bearing demand  $198,128   $184,971 
Interest-bearing demand   208,145    202,508 
Savings and money market   253,276    250,633 
Time certificates   138,443    149,737 
  Total deposits  $797,992   $787,849 

 

7. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

 

The Company owns the common stock of three business trusts that have issued an aggregate of $21.0 million in trust preferred securities that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The entire proceeds of each respective issuance of trust preferred securities were invested by the separate business trusts into junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company, with identical maturity, repricing and payment terms as the respective issuance of trust preferred securities. The aggregate amount of junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company is $21.7 million, with the maturity dates for the respective debentures ranging from 2033 through 2036. Subject to regulatory approval, the Company may redeem the respective junior subordinated debentures earlier than the maturity date, with certain of the debentures being redeemable beginning in April 2008, July 2009 and March 2011.

 

The obligation to pay interest on the Debentures is cumulative and will continue to accrue, currently at a variable rate of 3.48% on the 2033 Debentures, variable rate of 3.03% on the 2034 Debentures and a variable rate of 1.56% on the 2036 Debentures.  Interest is generally set at variable rates based on the three-month LIBOR, reset and payable quarterly, plus 3.25% for the 2033 Debentures, plus 2.80% for the 2034 Debentures, and plus 1.33% for the 2036 Debentures. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had recorded accrued and unpaid interest payments of $76,000 and $77,000, respectively.

 

The trust preferred securities issued by the trusts are currently included in Tier 1 capital in the amount of $21,000,000 for purposes of determining Leverage, Tier 1 and Total Risk-Based capital ratios for the periods ending June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

The following table summarizes the terms of each subordinated debenture issuance (dollars in thousands):

 

           Fixed or                     
    Date         Variable    Current    Rate    Redemption    June 30,    December 31, 
Series  Issued   Maturity   Rate   Rate   Index   Date   2014   2013 
North Valley Capital Trust II   4/10/03    4/24/33    Variable    3.48%   LIBOR + 3.25%    4/24/08    6,186    6,186 
North Valley Capital Trust III   5/5/04    4/24/34    Variable    3.03%   LIBOR + 2.80%    7/23/09    5,155    5,155 
North Valley Capital  Statutory Trust IV   12/29/05    3/15/36    Variable    1.56%   LIBOR + 1.33%    3/15/11    10,310    10,310 
                                 $21,651   $21,651 

 

8. INCOME TAXES

 

The Company files its income taxes on a consolidated basis with NVB. The allocation of income tax expense (benefit) represents each entity’s proportionate share of the consolidated provision for income taxes.

 

The Company applies the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated by applying applicable tax laws to the differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The effect on deferred taxes of changes in tax laws and rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. On the consolidated balance sheet, net deferred tax assets are included in other assets.

 

The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes by recording only tax positions that met the more likely than not recognition threshold, that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination.

24
 

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained.  The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any.  Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.  Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority.  The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, unrecognized tax benefits totaled $265,000 and $519,000, respectively.

 

Net deferred tax assets totaled $13,146,000 and $15,309,000 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

9. PENSION PLAN BENEFITS

 

The Company has a supplemental retirement plan for key executives and a supplemental retirement plan for certain retired key executives and directors. These plans are nonqualified defined benefit plans and are unsecured. Total contributions paid were $63,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, and total contributions paid were $125,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s supplemental nonqualified defined benefit plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are presented in the following table (in thousands): 

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
Components of net periodic benefits cost:  2014   2013   2014   2013 
  Service cost  $169   $171   $338   $341 
  Interest cost   116    93    233    186 
  Prior service amortization   24    24    49    49 
  Recognized net actuarial loss   36    49    71    98 
Total components of net periodic cost  $345   $337   $691   $674 

 

10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock Option Plans

 

At June 30, 2014, the Company had two shareholder approved stock-based compensation plans: the 1998 Employee Stock Incentive Plan and the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan. A total of 733,793 shares were authorized under all plans at June 30, 2014. The plans do not provide for the settlement of awards in cash and new shares are issued upon exercise of the options. The North Valley Bancorp 1998 Employee Stock Incentive Plan provides for awards in the form of options (which may constitute incentive stock options (“ISOs”) or non-statutory stock options (“NSOs”) to key employees) and also provides for the award of shares of Common Stock to outside directors. As provided in the 1998 Employee Stock Incentive Plan, the authorization to award incentive stock options terminated on February 19, 2008. Pursuant to the 1998 Employee Stock Incentive Plan there were outstanding options to purchase 47,068 shares of Common Stock at June 30, 2014. The North Valley Bancorp 2008 Stock Incentive Plan was adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors on February 27, 2008, effective that date, and was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the annual meeting, May 22, 2008. The terms of the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan are substantially the same as the North Valley Bancorp 1998 Employee Stock Incentive Plan. The 2008 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant to key employees of stock options, which may consist of NSOs and ISOs. Under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, options may not be granted at a price less than the fair value at the date of the grant. Under all plans, options may be exercised over a ten year term. The vesting period is generally four years; however the vesting period can be modified at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, and for all options granted after the fourth quarter in 2008 the vesting period is five years. The 2008 Stock Incentive Plan also provides for the grant to outside directors, and to consultants and advisers to the Company, of stock options, all of which must be NSOs. The shares of Common Stock authorized to be granted as options under the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan consist 686,725 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the terms of the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, consisting of 302,553 shares to be issued upon the exercise of options granted and still outstanding as of that date, 5,580 shares issued as stock awards and 378,592 shares reserved for future stock option grants and director stock awards at June 30, 2014. Effective January 1, 2009, and on each January 1 thereafter for the remaining term of the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which are reserved for issuance pursuant to options granted under the terms of the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan shall be increased by a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 2% of the total number of the shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the end of the most recently concluded calendar year. Any shares of Common Stock that have been reserved but not issued as options during any calendar year shall remain available for grant during any subsequent calendar year. Outstanding options under the plans are exercisable until their expiration. Each outside director of the Company shall also be eligible to receive a stock award of 180 shares of Common Stock as part of his or her annual retainer paid by the Company for his or her services as a director. The number of shares of Common Stock available as stock awards to outside directors shall equal the number of shares of Common Stock to be awarded to such outside directors.

25
 

Stock-based Compensation

 

There were no options granted in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014. There were no options granted in the three month period ended June 30, 2013. There were 114,234 options granted for the six month period ended June 30, 2013. For the three month period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the compensation cost recognized for share based compensation was $98,000 and $108,000, respectively. For the six month period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the compensation cost recognized for share based compensation was $196,000 and $191,000, respectively. At June 30, 2014, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based awards granted to employees under the Company’s stock option plans was $1,208,000. This cost is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted average period of approximately 3.2 years and will be adjusted for subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures. The following table summarizes the weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, based on the following assumptions used in a Black-Scholes Merton model.

 

   For three months ended June 30,       For six months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted    N/A     N/A     N/A   $9.53 
Significant weighted average assumptions used in calculating fair value:                    
Expected term    N/A     N/A     N/A    6.32 years 
Expected annual volatility    N/A     N/A     N/A    60%
Expected annual dividend yield    N/A     N/A     N/A    N/A 
Risk-free interest rate    N/A     N/A     N/A    1.38%

 

A summary of outstanding stock options follows:

 

           Weighted         
       Weighted   Average         
       Average   Remaining   Exercise   Aggregate 
       Exercise   Contractual   Price   Intrinsic 
   Shares   Price   Term   Range   Value ($000) 
                          
Outstanding at January 1, 2014   354,710   $24.55    8 years     $9.97-$103.10   $2,151 
                          
Granted                       
Exercised                       
Expired or Forfeited   (5,089)   75.76                
                          
Outstanding at June 30, 2014   349,621   $23.80     7 years     $9.97-$103.10   $2,151 
Fully vested and exercisable at June 30, 2014   172,485   $33.98     5 years     $9.97-$103.10   $753 
Options expected to vest at June 30, 2014   177,136   $13.89     8 years     $9.97-$16.80   $1,399 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the quoted price of the Company’s common stock as of June 30, 2014. There were no options exercised during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is involved in legal actions arising from normal business activities. Management, based upon the advice of legal counsel, believes that the ultimate resolution of all pending legal actions will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of its operations or its cash flows.

26
 

On January 24, 2014, a putative shareholder class action lawsuit titled John Solak v. North Valley Bancorp, et al. was filed against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Shasta. TriCo Bancshares and all of the individuals serving as Directors of the Company were also named as defendants. The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duty and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization signed between the Company and TriCo Bancshares on January 21, 2014. The Company and the Directors of the Company have not yet filed a response to the complaint. However, on July 31, 2014, following settlement discussions, the named defendants entered into a memorandum of understanding with the plaintiffs regarding the settlement of the lawsuit. In connection with the settlement contemplated by the memorandum of understanding, and in consideration for the full settlement and release of all claims under the lawsuit, TriCo Bancshares and North Valley agreed to make certain additional disclosures related to the proposed Merger, which were reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2014. The memorandum of understanding contemplates that the parties will negotiate in good faith and use their reasonable best efforts to enter into a stipulation of settlement, although there can be no assurance that the parties will ultimately enter into a stipulation of settlement. The Company, the Directors of the Company and TriCo Bancshares continue to believe that the lawsuit is without merit and they vigorously deny the allegations that the Company Directors breached their fiduciary duties. The resolution of this matter is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations, though no assurance can be given in this regard, as no estimate of the potential loss, if any, can be made at this time.

 

The Company was contingently liable under letters of credit issued on behalf of its customers in the amount of $3,858,000 and $4,557,000 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. At June 30, 2014, commercial and consumer lines of credit and real estate loans of approximately $38,255,000 and $36,139,000, respectively, were undisbursed. At December 31, 2013, commercial and consumer lines of credit and real estate loans of approximately $38,683,000 and $35,264,000, respectively, were undisbursed. Approximately 82% of these undisbursed loan commitments are associated with variable rate loans.

 

Loan commitments are typically contingent upon the borrower meeting certain financial and other covenants and such commitments typically have fixed expiration dates and require payment of a fee. As many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each potential borrower and the necessary collateral on an individual basis. Collateral varies, but may include real property, bank deposits, debt securities, equity securities or business or personal assets.

 

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments written by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These guarantees are issued primarily relating to inventory purchases by the Company’s commercial customers and such guarantees are typically short term. Credit risk is similar to that involved in extending loan commitments to customers and the Company, accordingly, uses evaluation and collateral requirements similar to those for loan commitments. Virtually all of such commitments are collateralized. The fair value of the liability related to these standby letters of credit, which represents the fees received for issuing the guarantees, was not significant at June 30, 2014 and 2013. The Company recognizes these fees as revenues over the term of the commitment or when the commitment is used.

 

Loan commitments and standby letters of credit involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and market risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheet and do not necessarily represent the actual amount subject to credit loss. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the reserve for unfunded commitments totaled $146,000.

 

In management’s opinion, a concentration exists in real estate-related loans which represent approximately 82% and 81% of the Company’s loan portfolio for periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. Although management believes such concentrations to have no more than the normal risk of collectibility, a continued substantial decline in the economy in general, or a continued decline in real estate values in the Company’s primary market areas in particular, could have an adverse impact on collectibility of these loans. However, personal and business income represents the primary source of repayment for a majority of these loans.

 

12. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if options or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised and converted into common stock. Stock options for 204,013 and 214,302 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, because they were antidilutive. 

27
 

There was no difference in the numerator used in the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands except earnings per share data):

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Basic                    
  Net income  $1,260   $894   $2,179   $2,155 
  Weighted average common shares outstanding   6,836    6,835    6,836    6,835 
     Basic earnings per common share  $0.18   $0.13   $0.32   $0.32 
                     
Diluted                    
  Net income  $1,260   $894   $2,179   $2,155 
  Weighted average common shares outstanding   6,836    6,835    6,836    6,835 
  Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options   54    18    53    15 
    Average shares and dilutive potential common shares   6,890    6,853    6,889    6,850 
    Diluted earnings per common share  $0.18   $0.13   $0.32   $0.31 

 

13. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 

Changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were as follows (in thousands):

 

  

Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Securities

  

Adjustments
Related to
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan

   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Balance at March 31, 2014  $(2,547)  $(1,308)  $(3,855)
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax, $1,374   1,976        1,976 
Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities, net of tax, ($23)   (33)       (33)
Net loss arising during the period, net of tax, ($46)       (64)   (64)
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost and net gain included in  salaries and employee benefits, net of tax $25       35    35 
Balance at June 30, 2014  $(604)  $(1,337)  $(1,941)
                
Balance at March 31, 2013  $2,585   $(1,478)  $1,107 
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of tax, ($4,047)   (5,823)       (5,823)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities, net of tax            
Net gain arising during the period, net of tax, $400       577    577 
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost and net gain included in salaries and employee benefits, net of tax $30       44    44 
Balance at June 30, 2013  $(3,238)  $(857)  $(4,095)
             
  

Net Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
on Securities

  

Adjustments
Related to
Defined Benefit
Pension Plan

   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Balance at December 31, 2013  $(3,734)  $(1,286)  $(5,020)
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax, $2,199   3,163        3,163 
Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities, net of tax, ($23)   (33)       (33)
Net loss arising during the period, net of tax, ($85)       (122)   (122)
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost and net gain included in salaries and employee benefits, net of tax $49       71    71 
Balance at June 30, 2014  $(604)  $(1,337)  $(1,941)
                
Balance at December 31, 2012  $3,287   $(1,621)  $1,666 
Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale, net of tax, ($4,312)   (6,205)       (6,205)
Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities, net of tax, ($223)   (320)       (320)
Net gain arising during the period, net of tax, $470       676    676 
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of prior service cost and net gain included in salaries and employee benefits, net of tax $60       88    88 
Balance at June 30, 2013  $(3,238  $(857)  $(4,095)
28
 

Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):

Details About Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income Components
  Amount Reclassified From Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
   Affected Line Item in the Statement
Where Net Income is Presented
 
   Three months ended June 30,      
   2014   2013      
Gain on investment securities  $56   $   Gain on sales or calls of securities, net  
Amortization of prior service cost and net gain included in net periodic pension cost   (60)   (74)   Salaries and employee benefits  
    (4)   (74)   Total before tax  
    2    30    Provision for income tax  
   $(2)  $(44)   Net of tax  
              
Details About Accumulated Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income Components
  Amount Reclassified From Accumulated
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
   Affected Line Item in the Statement
Where Net Income is Presented
 
   Six months ended June 30,      
   2014   2013      
Gain on investment securities  $56   $543   Gain on sales or calls of securities, net  
Amortization of prior service cost and net gain included in net periodic pension cost   (120)   (148)   Salaries and employee benefits  
    (64)   395    Total before tax  
    26    (163)   Provision for income tax  
   $(38)  $232    Net of tax  
29
 


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Certain statements in this Form 10-Q (excluding statements of fact or historical financial information) involve forward-looking information within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following factors: competitive pressure in banking industry increases significantly; changes in the interest rate environment reduce margins; general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, are less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and an increase in the provision for possible loan losses; changes in the regulatory environment; changes in business conditions, particularly in the Northern California region; volatility of rate sensitive deposits; operational risks including data processing system failures or fraud; asset/liability matching risks and liquidity risks; California state budget problems; the U.S. “war on terrorism” and military action by the U.S. in the Middle East; and changes in the securities markets.

Critical Accounting Policies

 

General

 

North Valley Bancorp’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The financial information contained within our financial statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. We use historical loss factors as one factor in determining the probable incurred losses that may be present in our loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that we use. Another estimate that we use is related to the expected useful lives of our depreciable assets. In addition, GAAP itself may change from one previously acceptable method to another method. Although the economics of our transactions would be the same, the timing of events that would impact our transactions could change.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of probable incurred loan losses in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance-sheet date. The allowance is established through a provision for loan losses which is charged to expense. Additions to the allowance are expected to maintain the adequacy of the total allowance after loan losses and loan growth. Credit exposures determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance. Cash received on previously charged off amounts is recorded as a recovery to the allowance. The overall allowance consists of two primary components, specific reserves related to impaired loans and general reserves for inherent losses related to non-impaired loans. Non-impaired loans are evaluated collectively for impairment as a group by loan type and common risk characteristics.

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due, including principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the original agreement. Loans determined to be impaired are individually evaluated for impairment. When a loan is impaired, the Company measures impairment based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except that as a practical expedient, it may measure impairment based on a loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A loan is collateral dependent if the repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral. For further information on the allowance for loan losses, see Note 3 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 above.

 

Allowance for Loan Losses on Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures. The Company also maintains a separate allowance for off-balance-sheet commitments. Management estimates anticipated losses using historical data and utilization assumptions. The allowance for off-balance-sheet commitments is included in accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”). OREO represents properties acquired through foreclosure or physical possession. Write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO are charged to allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically evaluates the value of OREO and records a valuation allowance for any subsequent declines in fair value less selling costs. Subsequent declines in value are charged to operations. The reported value of OREO is based on our assessment of information available to us at the end of a reporting period and depends upon a number of factors, including our historical experience, economic conditions, and issues specific to individual properties. Management’s evaluation of these factors involves subjective estimates and judgments that may change.

30
 

Share Based Compensation. At June 30, 2014, the Company had two stock-based compensation plans: the 1998 Employee Stock Incentive Plan and the 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, which are described more fully in Note 10 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Compensation cost is recognized on all share-based payments over the requisite service periods of the awards based on the grant-date fair value of the options determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton based option valuation model. Critical assumptions that are assessed in computing the fair value of share-based payments include stock price volatility, expected dividend rates, the risk free interest rate and the expected lives of such options. Compensation cost recorded is net of estimated forfeitures expected to occur prior to vesting. For further information on the computation of the fair value of share-based payments, see Note 10 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 above.

 

Impairment of Investment Securities. An investment security is impaired when its carrying value is greater than its fair value. Investment securities that are impaired are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation to determine whether such a decline in their fair value is other than temporary. Management utilizes criteria such as the magnitude and duration of the decline and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value, in addition to the reasons underlying the decline, to determine whether the loss in value is other than temporary. The term “other than temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be other than temporary, and management does not intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the security before recovery, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit exposure is recognized as a charge to earnings, with the balance recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income. If management intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovering its forecasted cost, the entire impairment loss is recognized as a charge to earnings.

 

Accounting for Income Taxes. The Company files its income taxes on a consolidated basis with its subsidiary. The allocation of income tax expense (benefit) represents each entity’s proportionate share of the consolidated provision for income taxes.

 

The Company applies the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated by applying applicable tax laws to the differences between the financial statement basis and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. The effect on deferred taxes of changes in tax laws and rates is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date. On the consolidated balance sheet, net deferred tax assets are included in other assets.

 

The Company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes by recording only tax positions that met the more likely than not recognition threshold, that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination with the assumption that the examination will occur.

 

When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained.  The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any.  Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.  Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority.  The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.

 

Business Organization

 

North Valley Bancorp (the “Company”) is a California corporation and a bank holding company for North Valley Bank, a California state-chartered, Federal Reserve member bank (“NVB”). NVB operates out of its main office located at 300 Park Marina Circle, Redding, California 96001, with twenty-two branches, including two supermarket branches in eight counties in Northern California. The Company views its service area as having four distinct markets: the Redding market, the Coastal market, the I-80 Corridor market and the Santa Rosa market.

31
 

The Company’s principal business consists of attracting deposits from the general public and using the funds to originate commercial, real estate and installment loans to customers, who are predominately small and middle market businesses and middle income individuals. The Company’s primary source of revenues is interest income from its loan and investment securities portfolios. The Company is not dependent on any single customer for more than ten percent of its revenues.

 

Overview

 

Proposed Merger with TriCo Bancshares

 

On January 21, 2014, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated January 21, 2014 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company would merge with and into TriCo Bancshares, a California corporation (“TriCo”), with TriCo being the surviving corporation. Immediately thereafter, the Company’s subsidiary bank, North Valley Bank, would be merged with and into TriCo’s subsidiary bank, Tri Counties Bank. Shareholders of the Company will receive a fixed exchange ratio of 0.9433 shares of TriCo common stock for each share of Company common stock. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are expected to close in the third quarter of 2014, pending approvals of the Company shareholders and the TriCo shareholders, the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals, and the satisfaction of other closing conditions which are customary for such transactions. The Company held a special meeting of shareholders on August 7, 2014, at which time the Merger Agreement was approved by a vote of the shareholders. The results of all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders will be reported by the Company on Form 8-K. The TriCo shareholders also approved the Merger Agreement by a vote at the annual meeting of TriCo shareholders held the same day, August 7, 2014. The closing contemplated by the Merger Agreement remains subject to the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.

 

Financial Results

 

(in thousands except per share amounts)  Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Net interest income  $7,446   $7,578   $15,208   $15,014 
Provision for loan losses                
Noninterest income   2,700    3,651    5,130    7,980 
Noninterest expense   8,571    9,936    17,327    19,824 
Provision for income taxes   315    399    832    1,015 
Net income  $1,260   $894   $2,179   $2,155 
                     
Per Share Amounts                    
Basic Earnings Per Share  $0.18   $0.13   $0.32   $0.32 
Diluted Earnings Per Share  $0.18   $0.13   $0.32   $0.31 
                     
Annualized Return on Average Assets   0.55%   0.40%   0.48%   0.48%
Annualized Return on Average Equity   1.05%   3.69%   4.57%   4.49%

 

The Company had net income of $1,260,000, or $0.18 per diluted share, and $2,179,000, or $0.32 per diluted share, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. This compares to net income of $894,000, or $0.13 per diluted share, and $2,155,000, or $0.31 per diluted share, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Net interest income decreased $132,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013. Noninterest income decreased $951,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to the reduction in gains on sale of loans. Noninterest expense decreased $1,365,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2013 due primarily to the decrease in other real estate owned expenses.

 

Net interest income increased $194,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to the same period in 2013, and noninterest income decreased $2,850,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. Noninterest expense decreased $2,497,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2013 due primarily to the decrease in other real estate owned expenses for the first six months ended June 30, 2014.

32
 

Results of Operation

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin (fully taxable equivalent basis)

Net interest income is the difference between interest earned on loans, investments and other earning assets, and interest paid on deposits and borrowings, and is the primary revenue source for the Company. Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. These items have been adjusted to give effect to $29,000 and $45,000 in taxable-equivalent interest income on tax-free investments for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2014 was $7,475,000, a $148,000, or 1.9%, decrease from net interest income of $7,623,000 for the same period in 2013. Interest income decreased $203,000, or 2.5%, to $7,823,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, due primarily to both a decrease in average securities balances and a decrease in rates paid on average loans. The Company had foregone interest income for the loans placed on nonaccrual status of $3,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $50,000 for the same period in 2013. Average loans outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2014 increased $15,139,000, or 3.1%, to $506,391,000 compared to the same period in 2013. This higher loan volume increased interest income by $198,000. The average yield earned on the loan portfolio decreased 22 basis points to 5.02% for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. This decrease in yield decreased interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2014 by $281,000. The decrease to interest income from the loan portfolio was $83,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014. The average balance of the entire investment portfolio decreased $67,465,000, or 22.6%, which caused a $383,000 reduction in interest income. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in average yield of the investment portfolio of 33 basis points which increased interest income by $215,000.

 

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, decreased $55,000, or 13.6%, to $348,000. The average rates paid on time deposits decreased 9 basis points to 0.35% and reduced interest expense by $31,000 along with a decrease in average time deposits of $18,733,000 which reduced interest expense by $21,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2014. The average rate paid on other borrowed funds increased 13 basis points to 2.43% for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 compared to 2.30% for the same period in 2013, resulting in an increase to interest expense of $7,000, which was offset by a decrease in average balance of other borrowed funds resulting in a decrease of interest expense of $10,000.

 

The net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2014 decreased 20 basis points to 3.57% from 3.77% for the same period in 2013 and a decrease of 20 basis points from the 3.77% net interest margin for the linked quarter ended March 31, 2014.

33
 

The following table sets forth the Company’s consolidated condensed average daily balances and the corresponding average yields received and average rates paid of each major category of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated: 

 

Schedule of Average Daily Balance and Average Yields and Rates        
(Dollars in thousands)                        
   Three months ended June 30, 2014   Three months ended June 30, 2013 
   Average   Yield/   Interest   Average   Yield/   Interest 
   Balance   Rate   Amount   Balance   Rate   Amount 
                         
Assets                              
Earning assets:                              
  Federal funds sold  $102,520    0.23%  $60   $20,786    0.23%  $12 
  Investment securities:                              
    Taxable   226,894    2.38%   1,348    290,563    2.02%   1,465 
    Tax exempt (1)   4,442    7.31%   82    8,238    6.48%   133 
  Total investments   231,336    2.48%   1,430    298,801    2.15%   1,598 
  Loans (2)(3)   506,391    5.02%   6,333    491,252    5.24%   6,416 
Total earning assets   840,247    3.73%   7,823    810,839    3.97%   8,026 
                               
Nonearning assets   92,856              105,675           
Allowance for loan losses   (9,050)             (9,591)          
Total nonearning assets   83,806              96,084           
                               
Total assets  $924,053             $906,923           
                               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                              
Interest bearing liabilities:                              
  Transaction accounts  $210,416    0.04%  $19   $194,034    0.04%  $18 
  Savings and money market   256,543    0.12%   75    244,943    0.12%   76 
  Time certificates   140,831    0.35%   123    159,564    0.44%   175 
  Other borrowed funds   21,651    2.43%   131    23,347    2.30%   134 
Total interest bearing liabilities   629,441    0.22%   348    621,888    0.26%   403 
Demand deposits   178,685              167,757           
Other liabilities   18,604              20,088           
Total liabilities   826,730              809,733           
Stockholders’ equity   97,323              97,190           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $924,053             $906,923           
Net interest income            $7,475             $7,623 
Net interest spread        3.51%             3.71%     
Net interest margin        3.57%             3.77%     

 

 

(1)  Tax-equivalent basis; non-taxable securities are exempt from federal taxation.

(2)  Loans on nonaccrual status have been included in the computations of averages balances.

(3)  Includes loan fees of ($16) and $72 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  

 

Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $15,266,000, a $152,000, or 1.0%, increase from net interest income of $15,114,000 for the same period in 2013. The Company had foregone interest income for the loans placed on nonaccrual status of $13,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $135,000 for the same period in 2013. The average loans outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2014 increased $18,917,000, or 3.9%, to $506,769,000. This higher loan volume increased interest income by $499,000. The average yield earned on the loan portfolio decreased 22 basis points to 5.06% for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This decrease in yield decreased interest income by $553,000. The net decrease in interest income from the loan portfolio was $54,000. The average balance of the investment portfolio decreased $33,411,000, or 11.4%, which accounted for a $437,000 decrease in interest income and an increase in average yield of the investment portfolio of 29 basis points increased interest income by $458,000.

 

Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased $130,000, or 15.6%, to $705,000 compared to the same period in 2013. The average rates paid on time deposits decreased 11 basis points to 0.36% and reduced interest expense by $77,000 along with a decrease in average time deposits of $19,261,000 which reduced interest expense by $45,000 for the period ended June 30, 2014.

34
 

The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased 11 basis points to 3.67% from 3.78% for the same period in 2013. The following table sets forth the Company’s consolidated condensed average daily balances and the corresponding average yields received and average rates paid of each major category of assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated (these items have been adjusted to give effect to $58,000 and $100,000 in taxable-equivalent interest income on tax-free investments for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively):

 

Schedule of Average Daily Balance and Average Yields and Rates        
(Dollars in thousands)                        
   Six months ended June 30, 2014   Six months ended June 30, 2013 
   Average   Yield/   Interest   Average   Yield/   Interest 
   Balance   Rate   Amount   Balance   Rate   Amount 
                         
Assets                              
Earning assets:                              
  Federal funds sold  $74,161    0.23%  $86   $26,916    0.23%  $31 
  Investment securities:                              
    Taxable   253,941    2.37%   2,987    283,020    2.02%   2,841 
    Tax exempt (1)   4,702    7.29%   170    9,034    6.59%   295 
  Total investments   258,643    2.46%   3,157    292,054    2.17%   3,136 
  Loans (2)(3)   506,769    5.06%   12,728    487,852    5.28%   12,782 
Total earning assets   839,573    3.84%   15,971    806,822    3.99%   15,949 
                               
Nonearning assets   91,447              105,291           
Allowance for loan losses   (9,166)             (10,036)          
Total nonearning assets   82,281              95,255           
                               
Total assets  $921,854             $902,077           
                               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity                              
Interest bearing liabilities:                              
  Transaction accounts  $208,536    0.04%  $39   $191,102    0.04%  $36 
  Savings and money market   255,458    0.12%   149    242,690    0.13%   154 
  Time certificates   143,602    0.36%   256    162,863    0.47%   378 
  Other borrowed funds   21,651    2.44%   261    22,504    2.39%   267 
Total interest bearing  liabilities   629,247    0.23%   705    619,159    0.27%   835 
Demand deposits   179,485              167,606           
Other liabilities   16,956              18,473           
Total liabilities   825,688              805,238           
Stockholders’ equity   96,166              96,839           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $921,854             $902,077           
Net interest income            $15,266             $15,114 
Net interest spread        3.61%             3.72%     
Net interest margin        3.67%             3.78%     

 

 

(1)  Tax-equivalent basis; non-taxable securities are exempt from federal taxation.

(2)  Loans on nonaccrual status have been included in the computations of averages balances.

(3)  Includes loan fees of $51 and $190 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

35
 

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates for the periods indicated. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change in rate.

 

Changes in Volume/Rate                        
(Dollars in thousands)  Three months ended June 30,  2014   Six months ended June 30,  2014 
   compared with   compared with 
   Three months ended June 30,  2013   Six months ended June 30,  2013 
           Total           Total 
   Average   Average   Increase   Average   Average   Increase 
   Volume   Yield/Rate   (Decrease)   Volume   Yield/Rate   (Decrease) 
Interest Income                              
Interest on Federal funds sold  $47   $1   $48   $54   $1   $55 
Interest on investments:                              
Taxable securities   (322)   205    (117)   (294)   440    146 
Tax exempt securities (1)   (61)   10    (51)   (143)   18    (125)
Total investments   (383)   215    (168)   (437)   458    21 
Interest on loans   198    (281)   (83)   499    (553)   (54)
Total interest income   (138)   (65)   (203)   116    (94)   22 
                               
Interest Expense                              
Transaction accounts  $2   $(1)  $1   $3   $  $3 
Savings and money market   3    (4)   (1)   8    (13)   (5)
Time deposits   (21)   (31)   (52)   (45)   (77)   (122)
Other borrowed funds   (10)   7    (3)   (10)   4    (6)
Total interest expense   (26)   (29)   (55)   (44)   (86)   (130)
                               
Total change in net interest income  $(112)  $(36)  $(148)  $160   $(8)  $152 

(1) Taxable equivalent

 

Provision for Loan Losses

 

The provision for loan losses is recorded to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level considered appropriate by management based on factors which are discussed under “Allowance for Loan Losses” starting on page 46.

 

The Company did not record a provision for loan losses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. The process for determining allowance adequacy and the resultant provision for loan losses includes a comprehensive analysis of the loan portfolio. Factors in the analysis include size and mix of the loan portfolio, nonperforming loan levels, charge-off/recovery activity and other qualitative factors including economic environment and activity. The decision to not record a provision for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2014 reflects management’s assessment of the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses including the consideration of the level of nonperforming loans, other trends in the quality and performance of our loan portfolio, and other general economic factors. Management believes that the current level of allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2014 of $9,012,000, or 1.78% of total loans, is adequate at this time. The allowance for loan losses was $9,301,000, or 1.83% of total loans, at December 31, 2013.

36
 

 

Noninterest Income

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s noninterest income for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Service charges on deposit accounts  $749   $971   $1,447   $1,923 
Other fees and charges   1,088    1,108    2,100    2,228 
Gain on sale of loans   291    920    520    1,845 
Gain on sales or calls of securities, net   56        56    543 
Increase in cash value of life insurance   363    319    710    782 
Other   153    333    297    659 
Total  $2,700   $3,651   $5,130   $7,980 

 

Noninterest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 decreased $951,000, or 26.1%, to $2,700,000 compared to $3,651,000 for the same period in 2013. Service charges on deposits decreased by $222,000 to $749,000 for the second quarter of 2014 compared to $971,000 for the same period in 2013. Other fees and charges decreased by $20,000 to $1,088,000 for the second quarter of 2014 compared to $1,108,000 for the second quarter of 2013, while earnings on cash surrender value of life insurance policies increased by $44,000 to $363,000 for the second quarter of 2014 compared to $319,000 for the second quarter of 2013. The Company recorded gains on the sale of mortgage loans of $291,000 for the second quarter of 2014 compared to gains on the sale of mortgage loans of $700,000 for the same period in 2013. The Company did not record a gain on the sale of SBA loans for the second quarter of 2014 compared to gains on the sale of SBA loans of $220,000 for the same period in 2013. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of investments securities of $56,000 for the second quarter of 2014 compared to no gains on the sale of investment securities for the same period in 2013. Other noninterest income decreased $180,000, to $153,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 compared to $333,000 for the same period in 2013. The decrease in other noninterest income was primarily attributed to a decrease in OREO rental income received from an OREO property sold in the second quarter 2013.

 

Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased $2,850,000 to $5,130,000 compared to $7,980,000 for the same period in 2013. Service charges on deposits decreased by $476,000 to $1,447,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $1,923,000 for the same period in 2013 and other fees and charges decreased $128,000 to $2,100,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $2,228,000 for the same period in 2013. The Company had a $520,000 gain on sale of loans for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, a decrease of $1,325,000 compared to $1,845,000 for the same period in 2013 due primarily to a gain on sale of mortgage loans. Of the $520,000 gain on sale of loans for the six months ended June 30, 2014, the sale of mortgage loans was $475,000 and the sale of SBA loans was $45,000 compared to the sale of mortgage loans of $1,457,000 and the sale of SBA loans of $388,000 for the same period in 2013. The Company had a $56,000 gain on sale of securities for the six months ended June 30, 2014, as compared to a gain on sale of securities of $543,000 for the same period in 2013. 

37
 

Noninterest Expense

 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s noninterest expense for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013   2014   2013 
Salaries and employee benefits  $4,866   $5,077   $9,889   $10,239 
Data processing   640    666    1,291    1,327 
Occupancy expense   595    615    1,218    1,248 
Director expense   214    227    415    420 
Furniture and equipment expense   196    202    412    422 
Professional services   187    295    427    564 
FDIC and state assessments   166    213    307    431 
Loan expense   154    249    314    554 
ATM and on-line banking   143    129    297    268 
Marketing expense   107    136    245    286 
Messenger   106    103    214    209 
Postage   105    117    214    239 
Operations expense   103    118    200    234 
Printing and supplies   88    117    191    244 
Merger related expense   88        378     
Other real estate owned expense   84    990    94    1,366 
Amortization of intangibles   37    37    73    73 
Other   692    645    1,148    1,700 
Total  $8,571   $9,936   $17,327   $19,824 

 

Noninterest expense decreased $1,365,000, or 13.7%, to $8,571,000 for the second quarter of 2014 from $9,936,000 for the second quarter in 2013. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $211,000, for the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013. Occupancy and furniture and equipment expense decreased $26,000 for the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013, OREO expense decreased $906,000 to $84,000, for the second quarter of 2014 compared to $990,000 for the same period in 2013, and FDIC and state assessments decreased $47,000 to $166,000 for the second quarter of 2014, compared to $213,000 for the same period in 2013. Other expense decreased $175,000 to $2,664,000 for the second quarter of 2014 compared to $2,839,000 for the same period in 2013. For the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $88,000 of merger-related expenses resulting from the pending merger with TriCo Bancshares.

 

Noninterest expense decreased $2,497,000, or 12.6%, to $17,327,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 from $19,824,000 for the same period in 2013. Salaries and employee benefits decreased $350,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. Occupancy and furniture and equipment expense decreased $40,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, OREO expense decreased $1,272,000 to $94,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013, and FDIC and state assessments decreased $124,000 to $307,000 for the six month ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. Other expense decreased $711,000 to $5,407,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company had approximately $378,000 of merger-related expenses resulting from the pending merger with TriCo Bancshares.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $315,000 resulting in an effective tax rate of 20.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2014, compared to a provision for income taxes of $399,000, or an effective tax rate of 30.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The Company recorded a provision for income taxes of $832,000 resulting in an effective tax rate of 27.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2014, compared to a provision for income taxes of $1,015,000, or an effective tax rate of 32.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in the effective tax rate was the result of a favorable conclusion of the audit by the Franchise Tax Board for tax years 2003, 2004, 2007 and 2008, which resulted in a one-time tax benefit of $262,000.  The decrease in the effective tax rate was partially offset by the capitalization of certain merger expenses and by California’s revision to its enterprise zone program which eliminated the favorable tax treatment of loans made in an enterprise zone and reduced the tax credits available for employees hired in an enterprise zone.  The remaining difference in the effective tax rate compared to the statutory tax rate is primarily the result of the Company’s investment in municipal securities and Company-owned life insurance policies whose income is exempt from Federal taxes.  

38
 

Financial Condition as of June 30, 2014 As Compared to December 31, 2013

 

Overview

 

Total assets at June 30, 2014 increased $17,218,000, or 1.88%, to $934,982,000, compared to $917,764,000 at December 31, 2013. Loans, net of deferred loan fees, decreased $2,641,000, or 0.52%, to $506,603,000 at June 30, 2014 from $509,244,000 at December 31, 2013. Investment securities decreased $65,783,000, or 23.54%, to $213,696,000 at June 30, 2014 from $279,479,000 at December 31, 2013. Fed Funds sold increased $86,505,000 to $124,640,000 as of June 30, 2014 as compared to $38,135,000 at December 31, 2013.

 

Loan Portfolio

 

The Company originates loans for business, consumer and real estate activities for equipment purchases. Such loans are concentrated in the primary markets in which the Company operates. Substantially all loans are collateralized. Generally, real estate loans are secured by real property. Commercial and other loans are secured by bank deposits or business or personal assets and leases are generally secured by equipment. The Company’s policy for requiring collateral is through analysis of the borrower, the borrower’s industry and the economic environment in which the loan would be granted. The loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows or proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrower.

 

Loans, the Company’s primary component of earning assets, decreased $2,489,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2014 to $506,947,000 from $509,436,000 at December 31, 2013. Real estate commercial loans and other loans, primarily home equity loans, increased by $3,815,000 and $855,000, respectively. These increases were offset by decreases in commercial loans of $3,430,000, real estate construction loans of $1,178,000, real estate mortgage loans of $1,710,000 and installment loans of $841,000.

 

The Company’s average loan to deposit ratio was 64.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to 64.1% for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2014   2013 
Commercial  $44,096   $47,526 
Real estate - commercial   330,446    326,631 
Real estate - construction   26,294    27,472 
Real estate - mortgage   61,410    63,120 
Installment   4,535    5,376 
Other   40,166    39,311 
  Gross loans   506,947    509,436 
Deferred loan fees, net   (344)   (192)
Allowance for loan losses   (9,012)   (9,301)
  Loans, net  $497,591   $499,943 

 

Impaired, Nonaccrual, Past Due and Restructured Loans and Other Nonperforming Assets

 

The Company considers a loan impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the original contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral.

 

39
 

The following table presents impaired loans and the related allowance for loan losses as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

   As of June 30, 2014   As of December 31, 2013 
       Unpaid           Unpaid     
   Recorded   Principal   Related   Recorded   Principal   Related 
   Investment   Balance   Allowance   Investment   Balance   Allowance 
With no allocated allowance                              
Commercial  $94   $97   $   $458   $481   $ 
Real estate - commercial   2,835    3,005        4,193    4,284     
Real estate - construction   315    315        435    449     
Real estate - mortgage   2,132    2,199        919    948     
Installment   74    95        96    115     
Other   293    314        374    397     
    Subtotal   5,743    6,025        6,475    6,674     
                               
With allocated allowance                              
Commercial   228    237    228    240    240    150 
Real estate - commercial   112    112    4    113    113    28 
Real estate - mortgage   376    379    80    416    416    50 
    Subtotal   716    728    312    769    769    228 
Total Impaired Loans  $6,459   $6,753   $312   $7,244   $7,443   $228 

40
 

The following table presents the average balance related to impaired loans for the period indicated (in thousands):

 

   Three Months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
   Average Book   Interest Income   Average Book   Interest Income 
   Balance   Recognized   Balance   Recognized 
                 
Commercial  $359   $   $438   $ 
Real estate - commercial   3,466    19    5,357    21 
Real estate - construction   317    5    874    6 
Real estate - mortgage   2,611    13    1,371    10 
Installment   114        144    1 
Other   315        407     
    Total  $7,182   $37   $8,591   $38 
                 
   Six Months ended June 30, 
   2014   2013 
   Average Book   Interest Income   Average Book   Interest Income 
   Balance   Recognized   Balance   Recognized 
                 
Commercial  $425   $   $455   $ 
Real estate - commercial   3,480    38    5,370    41 
Real estate - construction   319    10    877    13 
Real estate - mortgage   2,608    25    1,379    20 
Installment   114        145    2 
Other   317        408     
    Total  $7,263   $73   $8,634   $76 

 

Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are designated as nonaccrual loans. Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued either when reasonable doubt exists as to the full and timely collection of interest or principal, or when a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to interest or principal (except that when management believes a loan is well secured and in the process of collection, interest accruals are continued on loans deemed by management to be fully collectible). When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans when, in the judgment of management, the loans are estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest and borrower has made timely payments for a minimum period of six months.

 

Nonperforming assets are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2014   2013 
Nonaccrual loans  $4,356   $5,093 
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest        
Total nonperforming loans   4,356    5,093 
Other real estate owned   505    3,454 
Total nonperforming assets  $4,861   $8,547 
           
Nonaccrual loans to total gross loans   0.86%   1.00%
Nonperforming loans to total gross loans   0.86%   1.00%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets   0.52%   0.93%
41
 

At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the recorded investment in nonperforming loans (defined as nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest) was approximately $4,356,000 and $5,093,000, respectively. The Company had $308,000 of specific allowance for loan losses on nonperforming loans of $604,000 at June 30, 2014 as compared to $150,000 of specific allowance for loan losses on impaired loans of $240,000 at December 31, 2013. Nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans were 0.86% at June 30, 2014, as compared to 1.00% at December 31, 2013.

 

At June 30, 2014, net carrying value of other real estate owned decreased $2,949,000 to $505,000 from $3,454,000 at December 31, 2013. During the six month period ending June 30, 2014, the Company transferred two properties into OREO totaling $1,340,000, sold four properties totaling $4,396,000, had write-downs of OREO of $83,000 and recorded gain on sale of OREO of $190,000. As part of the financial close process, valuations of OREO are performed by management and write-downs are recorded as warranted. At June 30, 2014, OREO was comprised of five properties which consisted of the following: one residential land properties totaling $78,000, one commercial construction property for $161,000, two commercial land parcels for $151,000 and one residential property totaling $115,000.

 

Nonperforming assets (nonperforming loans and OREO) totaled $4,861,000 at June 30, 2014, a decrease of $17,334,000 from the June 30, 2013 balance of $22,195,000, and a $3,686,000 decrease from the December 31, 2013 balance of $8,547,000. Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets were 0.52% at June 30, 2014 compared to 2.42% at June 30, 2013 and 0.93% at December 31, 2013.

 

If interest on nonaccrual loans had been accrued, such income would have approximated $3,000 and $50,000 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013. If interest on nonaccrual loans had been accrued, such income would have approximated $13,000 and $135,000 for the six month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

 

At June 30, 2014 there were no commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were classified as nonaccrual.

 

The composition of nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2014, December 31, 2013, September 30, 2013 and June 30, 2013. was as follows (in thousands):

 

   June   March   December   September 
   2014   2014   2013  2013 
       % of       % of       % of       % of 
   Amount   total   Amount   total   Amount   total   Amount   total 
Commercial  $321    7.4%  $260    5.4%  $698    13.7%  $582    11.2%
Real estate - commercial   2,086    47.9%   2,989    62.2%   3,425    67.2%   3,391    65.0%
Real estate - construction       0.0%   109    2.3%   110    2.2%   438    8.4%
Real estate - mortgage   1,599    36.7%   1,116    23.2%   417    8.2%   412    7.9%
Installment   57    1.3%   57    1.2%   69    1.4%   82    1.6%
Other   293    6.7%   274    5.7%   374    7.3%   311    6.0%
Total nonaccrual loans  $4,356    100.0%  $4,805    100.0%  $5,093    100.0%  $5,216    100.0%

 

At June 30, 2014, there were six real-estate-commercial loans totaling $2,086,000, or 47.9%, of the nonperforming loans. The six real estate-commercial loans have an average loan balance of $348,000. Charge-offs of $239,000 have been taken on these loans and no specific reserves have been required for these loans.

 

At June 30, 2014, nonaccrual real-estate-mortgage loans totaled $1,599,000, or 36.7%, of the nonaccrual loans. There are eight loans that make up the balance. Charge-offs of $261,000 have been taken on these loans and $80,000 in specific reserves have been established for these loans as of June 30, 2014. There were two residential income properties totaling $641,000. Charge-offs of $215,000 have been taken on these loans and no specific reserve has been required. The remaining six loans were residential loans totaling $958,000. Charge-offs of $46,000 have been taken on these loans and $80,000 in specific reserves have been required.

42
 

The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by the amount of time past due (in thousands):

 

   As of June 30, 2014 
   Accruing Interest         
       Greater than         
       30-89 Days   89 Days         
   Current   Past Due   Past Due   Nonaccrual   Total 
                     
Commercial  $43,743   $32   $   $321   $44,096 
Real estate - commercial   328,360            2,086    330,446 
Real estate - construction   25,404    890            26,294 
Real estate - mortgage   59,751    60        1,599    61,410 
Installment   4,477    1        57    4,535 
Other   39,819    54        293    40,166 
   Total  $501,554   $1,037   $   $4,356   $506,947 
                     
   As of December 31, 2013 
   Accruing Interest         
       Greater than         
       30-89 Days   89 Days         
   Current   Past Due   Past Due   Nonaccrual   Total 
                     
Commercial  $46,587   $241   $   $698   $47,526 
Real estate - commercial   322,773    433        3,425    326,631 
Real estate - construction   27,362            110    27,472 
Real estate - mortgage   62,178    525        417    63,120 
Installment   5,273    34        69    5,376 
Other   38,594    343        374    39,311 
   Total  $502,767   $1,576   $   $5,093   $509,436 

 

A troubled debt restructuring (“TDRs”) is a formal modification of the terms of a loan when the lender, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower. The modification of the terms of such loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan.

 

At June 30, 2014, accruing TDRs were $2,102,000 and nonaccrual TDRs were $780,000 compared to accruing TDRs of $2,151,000 and nonaccrual TDRs of $905,000 at December 31, 2013. At June 30, 2014, there were $232,000 in specific reserves allocated to customers whose loan terms were modified in troubled debt restructurings. At December 31, 2013, there were $78,000 in specific reserves allocated to customers whose loan terms were modified in troubled debt restructurings. There were no commitments to lend additional amounts at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 to customers with outstanding loans classified as troubled debt restructurings. There were no TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the period ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 for which there was a modification in the preceding twelve months.

43
 

The following table presents loans that were modified and recorded as TDRs during the periods indicated below (dollars in thousands): 

 

   For the three months ended June 30, 2014 
   Accruing TDRs   Nonaccrual TDRs 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   of   Recorded   Recorded   of   Recorded   Recorded 
   Contracts   Investment   Investment   Contracts   Investment   Investment 
Commercial      $   $    1   $144   $144 
                         
   For the three months ended June 30, 2013 
   Accruing TDRs   Nonaccrual TDRs 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   of   Recorded   Recorded   of   Recorded   Recorded 
   Contracts   Investment   Investment   Contracts   Investment   Investment 
Real estate - mortgage      $   $    1   $201   $201 
Other      $   $    1   $48   $48 
                         
   For the six months ended June 30, 2014 
   Accruing TDRs   Nonaccrual TDRs 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   of   Recorded   Recorded   of   Recorded   Recorded 
   Contracts   Investment   Investment   Contracts   Investment   Investment 
Commercial      $   $    2   $228   $228 
Real estate - mortgage      $   $    1   $95   $95 
Other      $   $    1   $44   $44 
                         
   For the six months ended June 30, 2013 
   Accruing TDRs   Nonaccrual TDRs 
       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification       Pre-Modification   Post-Modification 
   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding   Number   Outstanding   Outstanding 
   of   Recorded   Recorded   of   Recorded   Recorded 
   Contracts   Investment   Investment   Contracts   Investment   Investment 
Commercial      $   $    1   $45   $45 
Real estate - commercial      $   $    1   $290   $290 
Real estate - construction   1   $77   $77       $   $ 
Real estate - mortgage      $   $    1   $201   $201 
Other      $   $    1   $48   $48 

44
 

A summary of TDRs by type of concession and by type of loan as of the periods indicated below (dollars in thousands):

 

June 30, 2014  Accruing TDRs 
               Rate     
               Reduction     
   Number           and     
   of   Rate   Maturity   Maturity     
   Contracts   Reduction   Extension   Extension   Total 
Real estate - commercial   5   $   $191   $669   $860 
Real estate-construction   1        315        315 
Real estate - mortgage   3        290    620    910 
Installment   1            17    17 
    10   $   $796   $1,306   $2,102 
                     
   Nonaccrual TDRs 
               Rate     
               Reduction     
   Number           and     
   of   Rate   Maturity   Maturity     
   Contracts   Reduction   Extension   Extension   Total 
Commercial   3   $   $228   $27   $255 
Real estate - mortgage   2    95        107    202 
Installment   2            57    57 
Other   5    144    56    66    266 
    12   $239   $284   $257   $780 
                     
December 31, 2013  Accruing TDRs 
               Rate     
               Reduction     
   Number           and     
   of   Rate   Maturity   Maturity     
   Contracts   Reduction   Extension   Extension   Total 
Real estate - commercial   5   $   $195   $686   $881 
Real estate-construction   1        325        325 
Real estate - mortgage   3        293    625    918 
Installment   1            27    27 
    10   $   $813   $1,338   $2,151 
                     
   Nonaccrual TDRs 
               Rate     
               Reduction     
   Number           and     
   of   Rate   Maturity   Maturity     
   Contracts   Reduction   Extension   Extension   Total 
Commercial   2   $   $   $391   $391 
Real estate-construction   1        110        110 
Real estate - mortgage   1            113    113 
Installment   2            59    59 
Other   4    104    60    68    232 
    10   $104   $170   $631   $905 
45
 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment (in thousands):

 

   For the three months ended June 30, 2014 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
   Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
                                 
Allowance for Loan Losses                                        
Balance March 31, 2014  $794   $5,144   $581   $859   $120   $798   $762   $9,058 
Charge-offs           (16)   (28)   (30)   (2)        (76)
Recoveries   17            2    11             30 
Provisions for loan losses   (13)   (46)   (28)   39    19    (7)   36     
Balance June 30, 2014  $798   $5,098   $537   $872   $120   $789   $798   $9,012 
                                 
   For the three months ended June 30, 2013 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
   Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
                                 
Allowance for Loan Losses                                        
Balance March 31, 2013  $1,170   $5,720   $595   $938   $87   $676   $465   $9,651 
Charge-offs   (26)   (3)       (46)   (17)   (55)        (147)
Recoveries   16        1    2    4             23 
Provisions for loan losses   (313)   (230)   (157)   26    93    299    282     
Balance June 30, 2013  $847   $5,487   $439   $920   $167   $920   $747   $9,527 
                                 
   For the six months ended June 30, 2014 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
   Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
                                 
Allowance for Loan Losses                                        
Balance December 31, 2013  $876   $5,196   $610   $842   $131   $832   $814   $9,301 
Charge-offs       (13)   (16)   (280)   (63)   (2)        (374)
Recoveries   67            2    15    1         85 
Provisions for loan losses   (145)   (85)   (57)   308    37    (42)   (16    
Balance June 30, 2014  $798   $5,098   $537   $872   $120   $789   $798   $9,012 
                                 
   For the six months ended June 30, 2013 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
   Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
                                 
Allowance for Loan Losses                                        
Balance December 31, 2012  $843   $6,295   $690   $982   $98   $721   $829   $10,458 
Charge-offs   (109)   (440)   (369)   (202)   (28)   (55)        (1,203)
Recoveries   258        3    2    9             272 
Provisions for loan losses   (145)   (368)   115    138    88    254    (82)    
Balance June 30, 2013  $847   $5,487   $439   $920   $167   $920   $747   $9,527 

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method (in thousands):

 

       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
June 30, 2014  Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $228   $4   $   $80   $   $   $   $312 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   570    5,094    537    792    120    789    798    8,700 
Total ending allowance balance  $798   $5,098   $537   $872   $120   $789   $798   $9,012 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Loans individually evaluated for impairment  $322   $2,947   $315   $2,508   $74   $293        $6,459 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment   43,774    327,499    25,979    58,902    4,461    39,873         500,488 
Total ending loans balance  $44,096   $330,446   $26,294   $61,410   $4,535   $40,166        $506,947 
                                 
       Real Estate   Real Estate   Real Estate                 
December 31, 2013  Commercial   Commercial   Construction   Mortgage   Installment   Other   Unallocated   Total 
Allowance for loan losses:                                        
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $150   $28   $   $50   $   $   $   $228 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   726    5,168    610    792    131    832    814    9,073 
Total ending allowance balance  $876   $5,196   $610   $842   $131   $832   $814   $9,301 
                                         
Loans:                                        
Loans individually evaluated for impairment  $698   $4,306   $435   $1,335   $96   $374        $7,244 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment   46,828    322,325    27,037    61,785    5,280    38,937         502,192 
Total ending loans balance  $47,526   $326,631   $27,472   $63,120   $5,376   $39,311        $509,436 
46
 

The following table shows the loan portfolio allocated by management’s internal risk ratings (in thousands):

 

   As of June 30, 2014 
   Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Total 
Commercial  $40,234   $3,378   $484   $44,096 
Real estate - commercial   323,917    513    6,016    330,446 
Real estate - construction   26,294            26,294 
Real estate - mortgage   59,224        2,186    61,410 
Installment   4,459        76    4,535 
Other   39,644        522    40,166 
   Total  $493,772   $3,891   $9,284   $506,947 
                 
   As of December 31, 2013 
   Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Total 
Commercial  $45,446   $1,107   $973   $47,526 
Real estate - commercial   309,828    6,213    10,590    326,631 
Real estate - construction   27,101    261    110    27,472 
Real estate - mortgage   61,200        1,920    63,120 
Installment   5,278        98    5,376 
Other   38,611        700    39,311 
   Total  $487,464   $7,581   $14,391   $509,436 

 

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses based on management’s evaluation of the probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. In determining levels of risk, management considers a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, asset classifications, economic trends, industry experience and trends, geographic concentrations, estimated collateral values, historical loan loss experience, and the Company’s underwriting policies. The Bank’s method of calculating the historical loss factors applied to loans identified as “homogenous segments” of the loan portfolio incorporates losses from the past twelve quarters and is applied to loan pools based on a “Migration Analysis” method. The method calculates Net Charge Offs (charge offs less corresponding recoveries) and measures them against average balances in loan pools based on the risk grade in effect on charged-off loans four quarters prior to the actual charge off date. The logic behind this four quarter “look back” is to account for management’s estimate of the typical time lapse between the recognition of the problem loan and the recognition of some or all of the loan as uncollectable. In addition, the loss ratios are calculated using “factored” logic which systematically reduces the Net Charge Off value so that charge offs occurring in older periods do not have as much weight as more recent charge offs. Management of the Company believes that the decreases in the overall level of the allowance for loan losses over the past several quarters is directionally consistent with the improving credit quality trends of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount management considers adequate to cover the probable incurred losses in loans receivable. While management uses the best information available to make these estimates, future adjustments to allowances may be necessary due to economic, operating, regulatory, and other conditions that may be beyond the Company’s control. The Company also engages a third party credit review consultant to analyze the Company’s loan loss adequacy periodically. In addition, the regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on judgments different from those of management.

 

The allowance for loan losses is comprised of several components including the specific, formula and unallocated allowance relating to loans in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses consists of several key elements, which include:

 

·Specific Allowances. A specific allowance is established when management has identified unique or particular risks that were related to a specific loan that demonstrated risk characteristics consistent with impairment. Specific allowances are established when management can estimate the amount of an impairment of a loan.

 

·Formula Allowance. The formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors through the assignment of loss factors to homogenous pools of loans. Changes in risk grades of both performing and nonperforming loans affect the amount of the formula allowance. Loss factors are based on our historical loss experience and such other data as management believes to be pertinent. Management, also, considers a variety of subjective factors, including regional economic and business conditions that impact important segments of our portfolio, loan growth rates, the depth and skill of lending staff, the interest rate environment, and the results of bank regulatory examinations and findings of our internal credit examiners to establish the formula allowance.
47
 
·Unallocated Allowance. The unallocated loan loss allowance represents an amount for imprecision or uncertainty that is inherent in estimates used to determine the allowance.

 

The Company also maintains a separate allowance for off-balance-sheet commitments. A reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained at a level that, in the opinion of management, is adequate to absorb probable losses associated with commitments to lend funds under existing agreements, for example, the Bank’s commitment to fund advances under lines of credit. The reserve amount for unfunded commitments is determined based on our methodologies described above with respect to the formula allowance. The allowance for off-balance-sheet commitments is included in accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and was $146,000, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits increased $10,143,000 to $797,992,000 at June 30, 2014 compared to $787,849,000 at December 31, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, noninterest-bearing demand increased $13,157,000, interest-bearing demand deposits increased $5,637,000, and savings and money market deposits increased $2,643,000, while certificates of deposit decreased $11,294,000. There were no changes in the deposit products or deposit promotions offered by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2014   2013 
Noninterest-bearing demand  $198,128   $184,971 
Interest-bearing demand   208,145    202,508 
Savings and money market   253,276    250,633 
Time certificates   138,443    149,737 
  Total deposits  $797,992   $787,849 

  

Capital Resources

 

The Company maintains capital to support future growth and maintain financial strength while trying to effectively manage the capital on hand. From the depositor standpoint, a greater amount of capital on hand relative to total assets is generally viewed as positive. At the same time, from the standpoint of the shareholder, a greater amount of capital on hand may not be viewed as positive because it limits the Company’s ability to earn a high rate of return on stockholders’ equity (ROE). Stockholders’ equity increased $5,454,000 to $98,883,000 as of June 30, 2014, as compared to $93,429,000 at December 31, 2013. The increase was the result of a change in accumulated other comprehensive loss of $3,079,000, net income of $2,179,000, and stock based compensation expense of $196,000, during the first six months of 2014. Under current regulations, management believes that the Company meets all capital adequacy requirements.

48
 

The Company’s and NVB’s capital amounts and risk-based capital ratios are presented below (in thousands).

 

                   To be Well Capitalized 
           For Capital   Under Prompt Corrective 
           Adequacy Purposes   Action Provisions 
   Actual   Minimum   Minimum   Minimum   Minimum 
   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio 
Company                              
As of June 30, 2014:                              
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)  $121,684    19.41%  $50,153    8.00%   N/A    N/A 
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)  $113,831    18.16%  $25,073    4.00%   N/A    N/A 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)  $113,831    12.43%  $36,631    4.00%   N/A    N/A 
                               
As of December 31, 2013:                              
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)  $119,178    19.04%  $50,075    8.00%   N/A    N/A 
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)  $111,333    17.79%  $25,033    4.00%   N/A    N/A 
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)  $111,333    12.16%  $36,623    4.00%   N/A    N/A 
                               
North Valley Bank                              
As of June 30, 2014:                              
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)  $120,318    19.23%  $50,054    8.00%  $62,568    10.00%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)  $112,482    17.98%  $25,024    4.00%  $37,536    6.00%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)  $112,482    12.29%  $36,609    4.00%  $45,762    5.00%
                               
As of December 31, 2013:                              
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)  $116,783    18.68%  $50,014    8.00%  $62,518    10.00%
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)  $108,947    17.42%  $25,017    4.00%  $37,525    6.00%
Tier 1 capital (to average assets)  $108,947    11.90%  $36,621    4.00%  $45,776    5.00%

 

Liquidity

 

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure the continuous availability of funds to meet the demands of depositors and borrowers. Collection of principal and interest on loans, the liquidations and maturities of investment securities, deposits with other banks, customer deposits and short term borrowings, when needed, are primary sources of funds that contribute to liquidity. As of June 30, 2014, $21,651,000 was outstanding in the form of subordinated debentures issued by the Company. Unused lines of credit with correspondent banks to provide federal funds of $10,000,000 as of June 30, 2014 were also available to provide liquidity. In addition, NVB is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank providing additional unused borrowing capacity of $191,975,000 secured by certain loans and investment securities as of June 30, 2014. The Company also has an unused line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco of $1,378,000 secured by investment securities.

 

The Company manages both assets and liabilities by monitoring asset and liability mixes, volumes, maturities, yields and rates in order to preserve liquidity and earnings stability. Total liquid assets (cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold and available for sale investment securities) totaled $361,320,000 and $336,962,000 (or 38.6% and 36.7% of total assets) at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

Core deposits, defined as demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, regular savings, money market deposit accounts and time deposits of less than $100,000, continue to provide a relatively stable and low cost source of funds. Core deposits totaled $732,332,000 and $716,631,000 at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

In assessing liquidity, historical information such as seasonal loan demand, local economic cycles and the economy in general are considered along with current ratios, management goals and unique characteristics of the Company. Management believes the Company is in compliance with its policies relating to liquidity.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Overview. The Company constantly monitors earning asset and deposit levels, developments and trends in interest rates, liquidity, capital adequacy and marketplace opportunities with the view towards maximizing shareholder value and earnings while maintaining a high quality balance sheet without exposing the Company to undue market risk. Management responds to all of these to protect and possibly enhance net interest income while managing risks within acceptable levels as set forth in the Company’s policies. In addition, alternative business plans and contemplated transactions are also analyzed for their impact. This process, known as asset/liability management is carried out by changing the maturities and relative proportions of the various types of loans, investments, deposits and other borrowings.

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Market Risk. Market risk results from the fact that the market values of assets or liabilities on which the interest rate is fixed will increase or decrease with changes in market interest rates. If the Company invests in a fixed-rate, long term security and then interest rates rise, the security is worth less than a comparable security just issued because the older security pays less interest than the newly issued security. If the security had to be sold before maturity, then the Company would incur a loss on the sale. Conversely, if interest rates fall after a fixed-rate security is purchased, its value increases, because it is paying at a higher rate than newly issued securities. The fixed rate liabilities of the Company, like certificates of deposit and fixed-rate borrowings, also change in value with changes in interest rates. As rates drop, they become more valuable to the depositor and hence more costly to the Company. As rates rise, they become more valuable to the Company. Therefore, while the value changes when rates move in either direction, the adverse impacts of market risk to the Company’s fixed-rate assets are due to rising rates and for the Company’s fixed-rate liabilities, they are due to falling rates. In general, the change in market value due to changes in interest rates is greater in financial instruments that have longer remaining maturities. Therefore, the exposure to market risk of assets is lessened by managing the amount of fixed-rate assets and by keeping maturities relatively short. These steps, however, must be balanced against the need for adequate interest income because variable-rate and shorter-term assets generally yield less interest than longer-term or fixed-rate assets.

 

Mismatch Risk. The second interest-related risk, mismatched risk, arises from the fact that when interest rates change, the changes do not occur equally in the rates of interest earned and paid because of differences in the contractual terms of the assets and liabilities held. A difference in the contractual terms, a mismatch, can cause adverse impacts on net interest income.

 

The Company has a certain portion of its loan portfolio tied to the national prime rate. If these rates are lowered because of general market conditions, e.g., the prime rate decreases in response to a rate decrease by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (“FOMC”), these loans will be repriced. If the Company were at the same time to have a large proportion of its deposits in long-term fixed-rate certificates, interest earned on loans would decline while interest paid on the certificates would remain at higher levels for a period of time until they mature. Therefore, net interest income would decrease immediately. A decrease in net interest income could also occur with rising interest rates if the Company had a large portfolio of fixed-rate loans and securities that was funded by deposit accounts on which the rate is steadily rising.

 

This exposure to mismatch risk is managed by attempting to match the maturities and repricing opportunities of assets and liabilities. This may be done by varying the terms and conditions of the products that are offered to depositors and borrowers. For example, if many depositors want shorter-term certificates while most borrowers are requesting longer-term fixed rate loans, the Company will adjust the interest rates on the certificates and loans to try to match up demand for similar maturities. The Company can then partially fill in mismatches by purchasing securities or borrowing funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank with the appropriate maturity or repricing characteristics.

 

Basis Risk. The third interest-related risk, basis risk, arises from the fact that interest rates rarely change in a parallel or equal manner. The interest rates associated with the various assets and liabilities differ in how often they change, the extent to which they change, and whether they change sooner or later than other interest rates. For example, while the repricing of a specific asset and a specific liability may occur at roughly the same time, the interest rate on the liability may rise one percent in response to rising market rates while the asset increases only one-half percent. While the Company would appear to be evenly matched with respect to mismatch risk, it would suffer a decrease in net interest income. This exposure to basis risk is the type of interest risk least able to be managed, but is also the least dramatic. Avoiding concentrations in only a few types of assets or liabilities is the best means of increasing the chance that the average interest received and paid will move in tandem. The wider diversification means that many different rates, each with their own volatility characteristics, will come into play.

 

Net Interest Income and Net Economic Value Simulations. The tool used to manage and analyze the interest rate sensitivity of a financial institution is known as a simulation model and is performed with specialized software built for this specific purpose for financial institutions. This model allows management to analyze the three specific types of risks; market risk, mismatch risk, and basis risk.

 

To quantify the extent of all of these risks both in its current position and in transactions it might make in the future, the Company uses computer modeling to simulate the impact of different interest rate scenarios on net interest income and on net economic value. Net economic value or the market value of portfolio equity is defined as the difference between the market value of financial assets and liabilities. These hypothetical scenarios include both sudden and gradual interest rate changes, and interest rate changes in both directions. This modeling is the primary means the Company uses for interest rate risk management decisions.

 

The hypothetical impact of sudden interest rate shocks applied to the Company’s asset and liability balances are modeled quarterly. The results of this modeling indicate how much of the Company’s net interest income and net economic value are “at risk” (deviation from the base level) from various sudden rate changes. This exercise is valuable in identifying risk exposures. The results for the Company’s most recent simulation analysis indicate that the Company’s net interest income at risk over a one-year period and net economic value at risk from 2% shocks are within normal expectations for sudden changes and do not materially differ from those of June 30, 2014.

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For this simulation analysis, the Company has made certain assumptions about the duration of its non-maturity deposits that are important to determining net economic value at risk. 

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

In management’s opinion, there has not been a material change in the Company’s market risk profile for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013. Please see discussion under the caption “Interest Rate Sensitivity” on page 49.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, such as this Quarterly Report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2014. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 that has materially affected or is reasonable likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

There are no material legal proceedings pending against the Company or against any of its property. The Company, because of the nature of its business, is generally subject to various legal actions, threatened or filed, which involve ordinary, routine litigation incidental to its business. Although the amount of the ultimate exposure, if any, cannot be determined at this time, the Company does not expect that the final outcome of threatened or filed suits will have a materially adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. On January 24, 2014, a putative shareholder class action lawsuit titled John Solak v. North Valley Bancorp, et al. was filed against the Company in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Shasta. TriCo Bancshares and all of the individuals serving as Directors of the Company were also named as defendants. The complaint alleges breach of fiduciary duty and aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization signed between the Company and TriCo Bancshares on January 21, 2014. The Company and the Directors of the Company have not yet filed a response to the complaint. However, on July 31, 2014, following settlement discussions, the named defendants entered into a memorandum of understanding with the plaintiffs regarding the settlement of the lawsuit. In connection with the settlement contemplated by the memorandum of understanding, and in consideration for the full settlement and release of all claims under the lawsuit, TriCo Bancshares and North Valley agreed to make certain additional disclosures related to the proposed Merger, which were reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2014. The memorandum of understanding contemplates that the parties will negotiate in good faith and use their reasonable best efforts to enter into a stipulation of settlement, although there can be no assurance that the parties will ultimately enter into a stipulation of settlement. The Company, the Directors of the Company and TriCo Bancshares continue to believe that the lawsuit is without merit and they vigorously deny the allegations that the Company Directors breached their fiduciary duties. The resolution of this matter is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations, though no assurance can be given in this regard, as no estimate of the potential loss, if any, can be made at this time.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

There have been no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed by the Company in its response to Item 1A of Part 1 of Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

Not applicable

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

31 Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certifications
32 Section 1350 Certifications
101.INS XBRL Instance Document (furnished herewith)*
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (furnished herewith)*
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)*
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)*
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)*
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (furnished herewith)*

 

*The interactive data files listed above shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

       
NORTH VALLEY BANCORP  
(Registrant)  
     
Date       August 8, 2014  
   
By:  
   
/s/ Michael J. Cushman  
Michael J. Cushman  
President & Chief Executive Officer  
(Principal Executive Officer)  
   
/s/ Kevin R. Watson  
Kevin R. Watson  
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer & Principal Accounting Officer)
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