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8-K - 8-K - Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.a8-kxearningsrelease2q10xq.htm





FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Marshall Murphy                                
(469) 549-3005

NATIONSTAR REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2014 FINANCIAL RESULTS


Core EPS of $0.87; core pretax income of $125 million

GAAP EPS of $0.74; GAAP pretax of income of $106 million

Generated $10 billion of servicing assets in Q2, including originations

Servicing acquisition commitments for over $20 billion in Q3

Completed Real Estate Digital transaction; integration on track

Lewisville, TX (August 6, 2014) - Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. (NYSE: NSM) (“Nationstar”), a leading residential mortgage services company, today reported financial results for its second quarter ended June 30, 2014.

“The continued execution of our strategic plan produced growth across all of our segments and key financial metrics,” said Jay Bray, Chief Executive Officer. “Nationstar continues to deliver increasing profits and cash flows quarter over quarter by executing on our strategic initiatives. We are excited about the earnings power of our existing platforms as well as the continued build-out of our comprehensive digital real estate service offerings. Our goal is to be the premier real estate services provider to residential owners, buyers, sellers, agents and investors.”
 
Nationstar reported quarterly net income of $67 million, or $0.74 per share, for the second quarter, a 174% increase over the $24 million or $0.27 per share in the first quarter 2014. Nationstar generated Core EPS of $0.87 per share compared to $0.61 a share in the previous period, an increase of 43%. Core EPS excludes one-time expenses and MSR fair value adjustments. For the quarter, pretax income was $106 million and core pretax income was $125 million.

Second Quarter Business Highlights
(amounts in millions, unless otherwise noted)
In order to increase transparency and reflect how the operations are currently managed, Nationstar now presents its financials in three operating segments: Servicing, Solutionstar and Originations. Additionally, the Corporate and Other reporting unit includes corporate overhead not directly associated with the operations, the former legacy segment and interest expense associated only with the unsecured senior notes. All prior period amounts reflect the change in the reportable segments.


1





Servicing Segment
 
Q2’14
 
Q1’14
 
% Change
Total servicing fee income
$
302

 
276

 
9
 %
Pretax income
$
67

 
$
50

 
34
 %
Core pretax income(1)
$
86

 
$
79

 
9
 %
Core pretax income margin
28
%
 
29
%
 
(3
)%
Core operating profitability (bps)(2)
9.0

 
8.2

 
10
 %
Ending UPB ($B)
$
378.4

 
$
384.4

 
(2
)%
Average UPB ($B)
$
381.4

 
$
387.6

 
(2
)%
60+ day delinquency rate
11.0
%
 
11.1
%
 
(1
)%
Annualized CPR rate
13.5
%
 
11.9
%
 
13
 %
(1)
Excludes one-time transaction expenses related to the NRZ advance sale and MSR fair value adjustments. See reconciliation tables.
(2)
Excludes Solutionstar and allocations to Corporate and Other under current segmentation.

Servicing core pretax income increased 9% and core pretax income margin remained flat in the second quarter as additional investments were made in workforce management and automation during the quarter, the benefits of which are expected to accrue in the third quarter. The current expectation is for growth in both margin and core pretax income through the second half of the year principally driven by continued operational improvements as well as an increase in acquisitions. From a basis points perspective, the Servicing operations achieved 9 basis points of operating profitability.

Nationstar’s servicing portfolio, as measured by UPB, ended the second quarter nearly unchanged from first quarter levels, due to $10 billion of new servicing assets generated through acquisitions and the originations platform. Since the end of the second quarter, Nationstar already has commitments for over $20 billion in additional servicing acquisitions. Nationstar’s pipeline of acquisition opportunities totals over $300 billion in aggregate UPB.

Nationstar’s 60-plus day delinquency rate decreased slightly from the first quarter. The servicing portfolio CPR increased in the second quarter, reflective of the lower rate environment.

Solutionstar Segment
Solutionstar provides technology and data enhanced solutions to homebuyers, home sellers, real estate agents and companies engaged in the origination and / or servicing of mortgage loans. Solutionstar intends to transform the home buying experience through the utilization of a next generation real estate exchange and the delivery of high quality residential real estate services. Solutionstar principally operates two divisions:

Real Estate Exchange - comprises our HomeSearch.com and Real Estate Digital operational offerings which utilize the power of technology, data analytics and the internet to deliver technologies and services that facilitate the efficient exchange of homes through an internet based real estate marketplace.

Real Estate Services - comprises the Solutionstar and Veripro branded residential services which principally include title, close, escrow, collateral valuation and asset management services.

2



 
Q2’14
 
Q1’14
 
% Change
Revenue - Real Estate Exchange
$
36

 
$
27

 
33
%
Revenue - Real Estate Services
$
47

 
$
38

 
24
%
Pretax income - total
$
38

 
$
26

 
46
%
Pretax income margin
46
%
 
40
%
 
15
%
Real Estate Exchange - number of properties sold
5,663

 
4,538

 
25
%

Solutionstar’s revenues increased due to a strong increase in order volume in our Real Estate Services division and the continued success of the HomeSearch.com platform in effectively marketing properties. Solutionstar’s pretax margin increased in the second quarter to 46% from 40% in the first quarter, primarily due to mix of revenues. Solutionstar’s results for all periods are reflected to adjust the referral fees typically earned by servicers.

Solutionstar sold nearly 5,700 properties in Q2’14 and expects more than 20,000 sales over the course of 2014. The number of properties under management continues to increase as a result of the successful closing of the private-label portfolio acquisitions from Bank of America in late 2013. In addition, in the second quarter Solutionstar started selling properties on behalf of third-party clients through HomeSearch.com.
 
Originations Segment
 
Q2’14
 
Q1’14
 
% Change
Revenue
$
165

 
$
130

 
27
 %
Pretax income
$
69

 
$
24

 
188
 %
Core pretax income(1)
$
69

 
$
40

 
73
 %
Core pretax income margin
42
%
 
31
%
 
35
 %
Funded volume - consumer direct ($B)
$
2.9

 
$
3.3

 
(12
)%
Funded volume - total ($B)
$
4.4

 
$
4.7

 
(6
)%
Application volume ($B)
$
5.0

 
$
3.5

 
43
 %
Locked pipeline ($B)
$
2.6

 
$
2.9

 
(10
)%
Recapture percentage
32
%
 
51
%
 
(37
)%
Purchase origination percentage of funded volume
30
%
 
28
%
 
7
 %
(1)
Excludes one-time expenses related to right sizing the operations in Q1'14. See reconciliation tables.

Total originations revenue and pretax income grew sequentially principally due to an increase in gain on sale. Core pretax income margin increased 35% as a function of Nationstar’s continued focus on the consumer direct channel, which presents a significant opportunity and partially insulates volatility in volume compared to the broader market.

Nationstar's funded volume and recapture rate decreased sequentially as a result of thoughtfully originating higher margin loan products, a decline in HARP originations, and efficiently managing capacity while the operations began the migration from multiple origination platforms to a single integrated platform and process. The majority of volume in the quarter came from the consumer direct channel, which includes recapture and Greenlight. Correspondent volume was flat quarter over quarter and Nationstar continues to view the correspondent channel as a cost-effective way to acquire servicing.



3



Helping Homeowners
Nationstar remains committed to providing mortgage solutions to our more than 2.2 million homeowners. In the second quarter, we helped nearly 23,000 customers avoid foreclosure, including approximately 15,000 loan modifications which lower customer's payments. This also included providing collateral workouts and other repayment plans to approximately 8,000 homeowners.

We also helped 23,000 homeowners secure mortgages. The total includes approximately 6,000 homeowners whose mortgages were refinanced through the Home Affordable Refinance Program (“HARP”), which allows us to refinance a borrower with a very high loan-to-value ratio or a homeowner with negative equity in their house.

Guidance
Nationstar remains ahead of its 2014 budget and as a result is confirming its 2014 GAAP EPS guidance of $4.00 - $5.00.

Conference Call Webcast and Investor Presentation
Chief Executive Officer, Jay Bray, and Chief Financial Officer, Robert Stiles, will host a conference call for investors and analysts to discuss Nationstar’s second quarter 2014 results and other general business matters at 9:00 a.m. ET on Wednesday, August 6, 2014. To listen to the event live or in an archive which will be available for 14 days, visit Nationstar's website at http://investors.nationstarholdings.com. The conference call will also be accessible by dialing 877-474-9502, or 857-244-7555 internationally. Please use the participant passcode 29117120 to access the live conference call. An investor presentation will also be available at http://investors.nationstarholdings.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This disclaimer applies to every usage of “Core Earnings per Share” or “Core EPS”, "Core Pretax Income", and “Servicing Core Pretax Income” in this release. Core EPS is a metric that is used by management to normalize earnings for one-time expenses and changes in fair value of the MSR. Core pretax income is a metric that is used by management to exclude certain non-recurring items, and changes in the fair value of the MSR, in an attempt to provide better earnings per share comparison to prior period. Servicing core pretax income is a metric that is used by management to exclude certain non-recurring items in an attempt to provide a better earnings per share comparison to prior periods. Servicing core pretax income excludes one-time expenses related to the advance sale to NRZ and MSR fair value adjustments.

About Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.
Based in Lewisville, Texas, Nationstar earns fees through the delivery of quality servicing, origination and transaction based services related principally to single-family residences throughout the United States. Additional corporate information is available at www.nationstarholdings.com.

4




Forward Looking Statements
Any statements in this release that are not historical or current facts are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: estimates of our servicing segment’s growth and profitability; property sales in 2014; estimates of Solutionstar profitability; and estimates of fiscal year 2014 guidance for GAAP EPS. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-statements. Certain of these risks and uncertainties are described in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent annual report and other required documents as filed with the SEC which are available at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Nationstar undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or any other financial information contained herein, and the statements made in this press release are current as of the date of this release only.







5



Financial Tables                                         
    
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)

 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Revenues
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$
258,099

 
$
240,164

Other fee income
118,718

 
101,547

Total fee income
376,817

 
341,711

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale
172,916

 
127,936

Total revenues
549,733

 
469,647

 
 
 
 
Total expenses and impairments
346,711

 
321,133

 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
Interest income
42,941

 
43,943

Interest expense
(139,422
)
 
(156,600
)
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and caps
(953
)
 
2,821

Total other income (expense)
(97,434
)
 
(109,836
)
 
 
 
 
Income before taxes
105,588

 
38,678

Income tax expense
(38,941
)
 
(15,001
)
Net income
66,647

 
23,677

 
 
 
 
Less: Net gain (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
192

 
(359
)
Net income attributable to Nationstar
$
66,455

 
$
24,036

 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
0.74

 
$
0.27

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.74

 
$
0.27

Weighted average shares:
 
 
 
Basic
89,465

 
89,342

Dilutive effect of stock awards
729

 
733

Diluted
90,194

 
90,075

 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per share

 


6





NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)

 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
623,927

 
$
404,073

Restricted cash
334,910

 
471,635

Accounts receivable
2,809,436

 
4,057,477

Mortgage loans held for sale
2,224,821

 
1,741,126

Mortgage loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets, net
199,125

 
204,392

Reverse mortgage interests
1,772,386

 
1,620,879

Mortgage servicing rights
2,691,449

 
2,590,780

Property and equipment, net
123,720

 
119,306

Derivative financial instruments
95,328

 
95,774

Other assets
292,672

 
327,121

Total assets
$
11,167,774

 
$
11,632,563

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and equity
 
 
 
Notes payable
$
4,017,943

 
$
4,591,998

Unsecured senior notes
2,443,962

 
2,444,020

Payables and accrued liabilities
1,071,626

 
1,189,430

Derivative financial instruments
33,116

 
6,377

Mortgage servicing liabilities
80,492

 
82,210

Nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets
82,731

 
86,529

Excess spread financing (at fair value)
1,036,038

 
978,183

Participating interest financing
1,285,853

 
1,202,252

Mortgage servicing rights financing liabilities
33,452

 
39,737

Total liabilities
$
10,085,213

 
$
10,620,736

 
 
 
 
Total equity
1,082,561

 
1,011,827

Total liabilities and equity
$
11,167,774

 
$
11,632,563
















7







SERVICING FEE INCOME BEFORE FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENTS RECONCILIATION
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Servicing fee income
$
221,976

 
$
235,198

Loss mitigation and performance-based incentive fees
11,570

 
13,012

Modification fees
45,157

 
32,808

Late fees and other ancillary charges
15,919

 
17,794

Reverse mortgage fees
14,477

 
13,539

Other servicing fee related revenues
5,456

 
6,180

Total servicing fee income before MSR fair value adjustments
314,555

 
318,531

 
 
 
 
Changes in fair value due to inputs / assumptions:
 
 
 
MSR
6,975

 
(20,645
)
MSR financing liability
31,785

 
4,407

Excess spread financing
(32,078
)
 
5,103

Net change in fair value due to inputs / assumptions:
6,682

 
(11,135
)
 
 
 
 
Other changes in fair value (amortization):
 
 
 
MSR
(52,664
)
 
(57,704
)
MSR financing liability
6,684

 
6,381

Excess spread financing
4,942

 
(1,734
)
Net other changes in fair value:
(41,038
)
 
(53,057
)
 
 
 
 
Total servicing fee income
280,199

 
254,339

Other fee income
21,798

 
21,811

Total servicing revenues
$
301,997

 
$
276,150




8






CORE EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Net income attributable to Nationstar Inc.
$
66,455

 
$
24,036

Net gain (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
192

 
(359
)
Net income
66,647

 
23,677

 
 
 
 
  Income taxes
38,941

 
15,001

Income before taxes
105,588

 
38,678

 
 
 
 
One-time expenses
25,730

 
39,252

MSR mark
(6,682
)
 
11,135

Core pretax income
124,636

 
89,065

 
 
 
 
Income taxes (using Q2’14, Q1’14 tax rate)
(45,966
)
 
(34,543
)
Core income
78,670

 
54,522

 
 
 
 
Average share count
90,194

 
90,075

 
 
 
 
Core EPS
$
0.87

 
$
0.61




SERVICING: CORE PRETAX INCOME RECONCILIATION
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
  Pretax income
$
67,126

 
$
49,543

One-time expenses
25,730

 
17,900

Ramp expense

 

 
 
 
 
  Changes in fair value due to inputs or assumptions
 
 
 
  MSR
(6,975
)
 
20,645

  MSR financing liability
(31,785
)
 
(4,407
)
  Excess spread
32,078

 
(5,103
)
  Net change in fair value due to inputs or assumptions
(6,682
)
 
11,135

 
 
 
 
  Servicing core pretax income
$
86,174

 
$
78,578




ORIGINATIONS: CORE PRETAX INCOME RECONCILIATION
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
  Pretax income
$
68,634

 
$
24,182

One-time expenses

 
15,852

 
 
 
 
Originations core pretax income
$
68,634

 
$
40,034


9






Q2'14 SEGMENTATION RECONCILIATION

Previous Q2'14 Disclosure
 
Servicing
 
Solutionstar (1)
 
Originations
 
Operating
 
Legacy
 
Total
Operating Expenses
$
(237
)
 
$

 
$
(97
)
 
$
(334
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(347
)
Core Pretax Income
85

 

 
54

 
139

 
(14
)
 
125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Q2'14 Disclosure
 
Servicing
 
Solutionstar
 
Originations
 
Operating
 
Corporate / Other
 
Total
Operating Expenses
$
(186
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(97
)
 
$
(328
)
 
$
(18
)
 
$
(347
)
Core Pretax Income
86

 
38

 
69

 
193

 
(68
)
 
125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




Q1'14 SEGMENTATION RECONCILIATION

Previous Q1'14 Disclosure
 
Servicing
 
Solutionstar (1)
 
Originations
 
Operating
 
Legacy
 
Total
Operating Expenses
$
(206
)
 
$

 
$
(108
)
 
$
(314
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
(321
)
Core Pretax Income
69

 

 
23

 
92

 
(3
)
 
89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current Q1'14 Disclosure
 
Servicing
 
Solutionstar
 
Originations
 
Operating
 
Corporate / Other
 
Total
Operating Expenses
$
(165
)
 
$
(39
)
 
$
(105
)
 
$
(310
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(321
)
Core Pretax Income
79

 
26

 
40

 
145

 
(55
)
 
89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Solutionstar was included in servicing under previous segmentation disclosures.





10





SEGMENT INCOME STATEMENT
(dollars in thousands)

 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2014
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Solutionstar
 
Operating
 
Corporate and Other
 
Elim.
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$
280,199

 
$
212

 
$
5

 
$
280,416

 
$
275

 
$
(22,592
)
 
$
258,099

Other fee income
21,798

 
13,689

 
83,359

 
118,846

 
(128
)
 

 
118,718

Total fee income
301,997

 
13,901

 
83,364

 
399,262

 
147

 
(22,592
)
 
376,817

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale
(130
)
 
151,201

 

 
151,071

 
(379
)
 
22,224

 
172,916

Total revenues
301,867

 
165,102

 
83,364

 
550,333

 
(232
)
 
(368
)
 
549,733

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total expenses and impairments
185,690

 
97,084

 
45,510

 
328,284

 
18,427

 

 
346,711

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
22,158

 
17,327

 

 
39,485

 
3,088

 
368

 
42,941

Interest expense
(70,014
)
 
(16,711
)
 
(90
)
 
(86,815
)
 
(52,607
)
 

 
(139,422
)
Loss on interest rate swaps and caps
(1,195
)
 

 

 
(1,195
)
 
242

 

 
(953
)
Total other income (expense)
(49,051
)
 
616

 
(90
)
 
(48,525
)
 
(49,277
)
 
368

 
(97,434
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pretax income (loss)
67,126

 
68,634

 
37,764

 
173,524

 
(67,936
)
 

 
105,588

One time expenses
25,730

 

 

 
25,730

 

 

 
25,730

MSR Mark
(6,682
)
 

 

 
(6,682
)
 

 

 
(6,682
)
Core pretax income
$
86,174

 
$
68,634

 
$
37,764

 
$
192,572

 
$
(67,936
)
 
$

 
$
124,636

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.74

Core earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.87

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






11






SEGMENT INCOME STATEMENT
(dollars in thousands)
 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2014
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Solutionstar
 
Operating
 
Corporate and Other
 
Elim.
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing fee income
$
254,339

 
$

 
$
8

 
254,347

 
$
298

 
$
(14,481
)
 
$
240,164

Other fee income
21,811

 
14,048

 
64,991

 
100,850

 
697

 

 
101,547

Total fee income
276,150

 
14,048

 
64,999

 
355,197

 
995

 
(14,481
)
 
341,711

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale
(1,695
)
 
116,200

 

 
114,505

 
(672
)
 
14,103

 
127,936

Total revenues
274,455

 
130,248

 
64,999

 
469,702

 
323

 
(378
)
 
469,647

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total expenses and impairments
165,333

 
105,050

 
39,209

 
309,592

 
11,541

 

 
321,133

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
18,664

 
21,521

 

 
40,185

 
3,380

 
378

 
43,943

Interest expense
(80,799
)
 
(22,537
)
 
(54
)
 
(103,390
)
 
(53,210
)
 

 
(156,600
)
Loss on interest rate swaps and caps
2,556

 

 

 
2,556

 
265

 

 
2,821

Total other income (expense)
(59,579
)
 
(1,016
)
 
(54
)
 
(60,649
)
 
(49,565
)
 
378

 
(109,836
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pretax income (loss)
49,543

 
24,182

 
25,736

 
99,461

 
(60,783
)
 

 
38,678

One time expenses
17,900

 
15,852

 

 
33,752

 
5,500

 

 
39,252

MSR Mark
11,135

 

 

 
11,135

 

 

 
11,135

Core pretax income
$
78,578

 
$
40,034

 
$
25,736

 
$
144,348

 
$
(55,283
)
 
$

 
$
89,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.27

Core earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
0.61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


12