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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.a09302015exhibit311.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.a09302015exhibit322.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.a09302015exhibit321.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.a09302015exhibit312.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
 
 FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
 
 
(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from      to                     
Commission file number: 001-35449
 
 
 
 
 
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
45-2156869
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
8950 Cypress Waters Blvd
Coppell, TX
 
75019
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(469) 549-2000
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule  12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act
Large Accelerated Filer
x
Accelerated Filer
¨
 
 
 
 
Non-Accelerated Filer
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company.)
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x
Number of shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of September 30, 2015: 109,826,176



1


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
Page
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets – September 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (unaudited) - For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity - For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (unaudited) and year ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risks
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
Item 5.
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 


2


PART I. Financial Information

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(amounts in thousands)
 
September 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
596,607

 
$
299,002

Restricted cash
477,232

 
285,530

Mortgage servicing rights, $3,233,041 and $2,949,739 at fair value, respectively
3,242,356

 
2,961,321

Advances
2,127,064

 
2,546,362

Reverse mortgage interests
7,433,716

 
2,453,069

Mortgage loans held for sale
1,885,605

 
1,277,931

Mortgage loans held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $3,549 and $3,531, respectively
178,988

 
191,569

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $98,931 and $69,721, respectively
137,869

 
129,611

Derivative financial instruments
98,364

 
91,051

Other assets
859,139

 
877,229

Total assets
$
17,036,940

 
$
11,112,675

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes
$
2,157,973

 
$
2,159,231

Advance facilities
1,750,437

 
1,901,783

Warehouse facilities
2,303,564

 
1,572,622

Payables and accrued liabilities
1,291,528

 
1,322,078

MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse
1,172,471

 
1,080,465

Derivative financial instruments
28,525

 
18,525

Mortgage servicing liabilities
27,624

 
65,382

Other nonrecourse debt
6,608,895

 
1,768,311

Total liabilities
15,341,017

 
9,888,397

Commitments and contingencies

 

Preferred stock at $0.01 par value - 300,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock at $0.01 par value - 1,000,000 shares authorized, 109,826 shares and 90,999 shares issued, respectively
1,085

 
910

Additional paid-in-capital
1,101,464

 
587,446

Retained earnings
602,961

 
643,059

Treasury shares; 927 shares and 602 shares at cost, respectively
(18,633
)
 
(12,433
)
Total Nationstar stockholders' equity
1,686,877

 
1,218,982

Noncontrolling interest
9,046

 
5,296

Total equity
1,695,923

 
1,224,278

Total liabilities and equity
$
17,036,940

 
$
11,112,675

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(amounts in thousands, except for earnings per share data)

 
For the three months ended September 30,
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
2015
 
2014
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
$
211,311

 
$
361,509

$
884,157

 
$
1,080,037

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
185,872

 
142,815

516,752

 
443,667

Total revenues
397,183

 
504,324

1,400,909

 
1,523,704

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits
200,600

 
160,757

577,712

 
471,404

General and administrative
245,621

 
166,467

693,337

 
523,664

Total expenses
446,221

 
327,224

1,271,049

 
995,068

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
112,503

 
43,314

243,432

 
130,198

Interest expense
(175,798
)
 
(116,673
)
(439,309
)
 
(412,695
)
Gain on disposal of property

 
4,898


 
4,898

Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and caps
109

 
940

(563
)
 
2,808

Total other income (expense)
(63,186
)
 
(67,521
)
(196,440
)
 
(274,791
)
(Loss) income before taxes
(112,224
)
 
109,579

(66,580
)
 
253,845

Income tax (benefit) expense
(47,295
)
 
(1,700
)
(30,649
)
 
52,242

Net (loss) income
(64,929
)
 
111,279

(35,931
)
 
201,603

Less: Net gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
1,413

 
54

4,167

 
(113
)
Net (loss) income attributable to Nationstar
(66,342
)
 
111,225

(40,098
)
 
201,716

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in value of designated cash flow hedge, net of tax of $0 and ($1,183), respectively

 


 
(1,963
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
$
(66,342
)
 
$
111,225

$
(40,098
)
 
$
199,753

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic (loss) earnings per share
$
(0.62
)
 
$
1.23

$
(0.39
)
 
$
2.24

Diluted (loss) earnings per share
$
(0.62
)
 
$
1.22

$
(0.39
)
 
$
2.22

Weighted average shares:
 
 

 
 
 
       Basic
107,568

 
90,120

101,797

 
89,990

       Dilutive effect of stock awards

 
1,001


 
690

       Diluted
107,568

 
91,121

101,797

 
90,680

Dividends declared per share
$

 
$

$

 
$

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(amounts in thousands)
 
Number of Shares
 
Amount
 
Common Stock
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Treasury Share Amount
 
Total Nationstar Stockholders'
Equity
 
Non-controlling Interests
 
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2013
90,330

 
$
906

 
$
566,642

 
$
422,341

 
$
(6,944
)
 
$
984,908

 
$
4,990

 
$
989,898

Shares (including forfeitures) issued under incentive plan
1,271

 
4

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 

 

Change in the value of cash flow hedge, net of tax of $1,183

 

 

 

 

 
(1,963
)
 

 
(1,963
)
Share-based compensation

 

 
18,565

 

 

 
18,565

 

 
18,565

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

 

 
2,243

 

 

 
2,243

 

 
2,243

Shares acquired by Nationstar related to incentive compensation awards

 

 

 

 
(5,489
)
 
(5,489
)
 

 
(5,489
)
Net income

 

 

 
220,718

 

 
220,718

 
306

 
221,024

Balance at December 31, 2014
$91,601
 
$910
 
$587,446
 
$643,059
 
$
(12,433
)
 
$1,218,982
 
$5,296
 
$1,224,278
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares (including forfeitures) issued under incentive plan
725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of non-controlling interest in subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 
(417
)
 
(417
)
Currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

 
15,337

 

 

 
15,337

 

 
15,337

Issuance of common stock, net
17,500

 
175

 
497,586

 

 

 
497,761

 

 
497,761

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

 

 
1,095

 

 

 
1,095

 

 
1,095

Withholding tax related to share based settlement of common stock by management

 

 

 

 
(6,200
)
 
(6,200
)
 

 
(6,200
)
Net (loss) income

 

 

 
(40,098
)
 

 
(40,098
)
 
4,167

 
(35,931
)
Balance at September 30, 2015
109,826

 
$
1,085

 
$
1,101,464

 
$
602,961

 
$
(18,633
)
 
$
1,686,877

 
$
9,046

 
$
1,695,923


See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net (loss) income attributable to Nationstar
$
(40,098
)
 
$
201,716

Reconciliation of net (loss) income to net cash attributable to operating activities:
 
 
 
 Noncontrolling interest
4,167

 
306

Share-based compensation
15,337

 
11,344

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
(1,095
)
 
(2,197
)
Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
(516,752
)
 
(443,667
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees
(13,970,035
)
 
(13,272,856
)
Repurchases of loans and foreclosures out of Ginnie Mae securitizations
(1,392,858
)
 
(3,284,336
)
Proceeds on sale of and payments of mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment
15,048,814

 
17,616,711

(Gain) loss on interest rate swaps and caps

563

 
(2,808
)
Cash settlement on derivative financial instruments

 
1,352

Depreciation and amortization
41,266

 
29,963

Amortization (accretion) of premiums (discounts)
(7,395
)
 
16,660

Fair value changes in excess spread financing
(23,357
)
 
61,080

Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights
499,905

 
128,227

Fair value change in mortgage servicing rights financing liability
7,093

 
(38,260
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Advances
419,298

 
664,311

Reverse mortgage interests
(164,963
)
 
(630,139
)
Other assets
145,707

 
273,464

Payables and accrued liabilities
(126,955
)
 
(25,461
)
Net cash attributable to operating activities
(61,358
)
 
1,305,410

 
 
 
 
Investing Activities
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals
(44,069
)
 
(41,567
)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred
(614,602
)
 
(317,247
)
Sale of forward mortgage servicing rights
41,197

 

Purchase of reverse mortgage interests, net of participations sold
(4,815,684
)
 

Proceeds on sale of servicer advances

 
512,527

Proceeds from sale of building

 
10,412

Acquisitions, net
(44,858
)
 
(18,000
)
Net cash attributable to investing activities
(5,478,016
)
 
146,125

Continued on following page.



 


6


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Continued)
(amounts in thousands)
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Transfers (to) from restricted cash, net
(191,702
)
 
282,289

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
497,761

 

Debt financing costs
(10,668
)
 
(11,461
)
Increase (decrease) in warehouse facilities
730,942

 
(1,439,738
)
Increase (decrease) in advance facilities
(151,346
)
 
(502,403
)
Proceeds from HECM securitizations
342,403

 

Repayment of HECM securitizations
(102,687
)
 

Issuance of excess spread financing
262,976

 
150,951

Repayment of excess spread financing
(154,706
)
 
(135,897
)
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
4,629,380

 
279,636

Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing

 
52,835

Repayment of nonrecourse debt – Legacy assets
(10,269
)
 
(12,356
)
Repayment of unsecured senior notes

 
(285,000
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
1,095

 
2,197

Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
(6,200
)
 
(4,755
)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
5,836,979

 
(1,623,702
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
297,605

 
(172,167
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
299,002

 
441,902

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
596,607

 
$
269,735

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash activities
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest expense
$
319,353

 
$
385,739

Net cash (received from) paid for income taxes
30,772

 
(15,847
)
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash activities
 
 
 
Transfer of mortgage loans held for investment to REO at fair value
$
2,082

 
$
2,901

Claims made to third parties
(45,537
)
 
(145,480
)
Mortgage servicing rights resulting from sale or securitization of mortgage loans
169,406

 
185,822

Payable to seller of forward mortgage servicing rights
80,466

 
63,231

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. 

7

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)



1. Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, including its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, Nationstar or the Company), earns fees through the delivery of servicing, origination and transaction based services related principally to single-family residences throughout the United States.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Nationstar, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest, and those variable interest entities (VIEs) where Nationstar's wholly-owned subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Nationstar applies the equity method of accounting to investments when the entity is a VIE and Nationstar is able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the policies and procedures of the entity but owns less than 50% of the voting interests. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Results of operations, assets and liabilities of VIEs are included from the date that Nationstar became the primary beneficiary through the date Nationstar ceases to be the primary beneficiary.
The interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods have been included. The consolidated interim financial statements of Nationstar have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Nationstar's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2015. The results of operations for the interim periods disclosed are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any future period. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Nationstar evaluated subsequent events through the date these interim consolidated financial statements were issued.

Recent Accounting Developments

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-14, Receivables — Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40), Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Loans Upon Foreclosure (ASU 2014-14). This update requires that foreclosed mortgage loans guaranteed by the government be derecognized and a separate other receivable recognized if certain conditions are met. Upon adoption of this ASU, foreclosed loans backed by government guarantees that were previously recorded as a component of Real Estate Owned in Other Assets were reclassified to Reverse Mortgage Interests on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Consistent with the Company's adoption of ASU 2014-14, $69.4 million from the prior year was reclassified to be in conformity with the current year presentation. The adoption of ASU 2014-14 was limited to balance sheet reclassification, and did not impact the Company's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-04, Receivables — Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40), Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure (ASU 2014-04). This update requires disclosure of consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process. Consistent with the Company's adoption of ASU 2014-04, the Company made the required disclosure for the current and prior year in the Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment footnote. The adoption of ASU 2014-04 was limited to balance sheet reclassification, and did not impact the Company's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Accounting Standards Update 2015-02: Consolidation (Topic 810) — Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (ASU 2015-02) changes the analysis that a reporting entity must perform when deciding to consolidate a legal entity. This amendment changes the evaluation of whether limited partnerships are variable interest entities or voting interest entities and eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership. This amendment also changes the analysis for entities that are involved with variable interest entities and provides an exception for companies with interests in entities that are required to comply with requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 for registered money market funds. The amendment is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-12 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

8

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


Accounting Standards Update 2015-03: Interest — Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) - Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (ASU 2015-03) requires that debt issuance costs be included in the carrying value of the related debt liability, when recognized, on the face of the balance sheet. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-03 will be limited to balance sheet reclassification, and will not impact the Company's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Accounting Standards Update 2015-05 - Intangibles — Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) - Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement (ASU 2015-05) was created to eliminate diversity in the reporting of fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement caused by lack of guidance. This update provides that if a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the license element should be accounted for as other acquired software licenses. If the cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, then the fees should be accounted for as a service contract. This amendment is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-05 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (ASU 2014-15), creates consistency in the disclosures made by an entity when there is doubt that the entity will continue as a going concern. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual periods ending after December 15, 2016. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

ASU No. 2014-12, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period (ASU 2014-12), requires that a performance target that affects vesting that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition. ASU 2014-12 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operation.

Accounting Standards Update 2015-01: Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20), Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items (ASU 2015-01) eliminates the concept of extraordinary items from GAAP. ASU 2015-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of
ASU 2015-01 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides guidance for revenue recognition. This ASU’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU was postponed resulting in effective commencement with Nationstar's quarter ending March 31, 2018. The company is currently assessing the potential impact on the consolidated financial statements.

2. Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR) and Related Liabilities
MSRs and Related Liabilities
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
MSRs - fair value
$
3,233,041

 
$
2,949,739

MSRs - LOCOM
9,315

 
11,582

Mortgage servicing rights
3,242,356

 
2,961,321

 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing liabilities
27,624

 
65,382

 
 
 
 
Excess spread financing - fair value
1,115,949

 
1,031,035

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability - fair value
56,522

 
49,430

MSR related liabilities (nonrecourse)
$
1,172,471

 
$
1,080,465


9

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)



Mortgage Servicing Rights - Fair Value

MSRs - Fair Value consists of rights the Company owns and records as assets to service traditional residential mortgage loans for others either as a result of a purchase transaction or from the sale and securitization of loans originated. MSRs - Fair Value comprise both agency and non-Agency loans. The Company segregates MSRs - Fair Value between credit sensitive and interest sensitive pools. Interest sensitive pools are primarily impacted by changes in forecasted interest rates, which in turn impact voluntary prepayment speeds. Credit sensitive pools are primarily impacted by borrower performance under specified repayment terms, which most directly impacts involuntary prepayments and delinquency rates.

The Company assesses whether acquired portfolios are more credit sensitive or interest sensitive in nature on the date of acquisition. The Company considers numerous factors in making this assessment, including loan-to-value ratios, FICO scores, percentage of portfolio previously modified, portfolio seasoning and similar criteria. Once the determination for a pool is made, it is not changed over time.

Interest sensitive portfolios consist of lower delinquency single-family conforming residential forward mortgage agency loans. Credit sensitive portfolios primarily consist of higher delinquency single-family non-conforming residential forward mortgage loans serviced for agency and non-Agency investors.

The following table provides a breakdown of the total credit and interest sensitive unpaid principal balances (UPBs) for Nationstar's forward owned MSRs.
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014

UPB
 
Fair Value
 
UPB
 
Fair Value
Credit sensitive
$
235,392,069

 
$
1,987,356

 
$
241,769,601

 
$
1,919,290

Interest sensitive
119,251,923

 
1,245,685

 
91,843,044

 
1,030,449

 
$
354,643,992

 
$
3,233,041

 
$
333,612,645

 
$
2,949,739


The activity of MSRs carried at fair value is as follows for the dates indicated:
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
MSRs - Fair Value
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Fair value at the beginning of the period
$
3,350,298

 
$
2,678,134

 
$
2,949,739

 
$
2,488,283

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing resulting from transfers of financial assets
63,900

 
65,610

 
169,406

 
185,822

Purchases of servicing assets
200,922

 
159,773

 
695,067

 
353,450

Dispositions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dispositions
(45,774
)
 

 
(45,774
)
 

Changes in fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model
(215,384
)
 
89,528

 
(197,037
)
 
114,349

Other changes in fair value
(120,921
)
 
(94,836
)
 
(338,360
)
 
(243,695
)
Fair value at the end of the period
$
3,233,041

 
$
2,898,209

 
$
3,233,041

 
$
2,898,209


10

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


During the third quarter of 2015, Nationstar executed a sale of MSRs with an unpaid principal balance of $4.6 billion.. Nationstar will continue to subservice the loans.
Nationstar used the following weighted average assumptions in estimating the fair value of MSRs for the dates indicated:
Credit Sensitive
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Discount rate
11.63
%
 
11.96
%
Total prepayment speeds
17.17
%
 
18.58
%
Expected weighted-average life
5.71 years

 
5.39 years

Interest Sensitive
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Discount rate
9.13
%
 
9.09
%
Total prepayment speeds
13.56
%
 
11.27
%
Expected weighted-average life
5.68 years

 
6.49 years


The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of the MSRs using certain unfavorable variations of the expected levels of key assumptions used in valuing these assets at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 
Discount Rate
 
Total Prepayment
Speeds
 
100 bps
Adverse
Change
 
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
 
20%
Adverse
Change
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mortgage servicing rights
$
(106,438
)
 
$
(205,891
)
 
$
(163,547
)
 
$
(236,670
)
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Mortgage servicing rights
$
(110,900
)
 
$
(207,295
)
 
$
(112,603
)
 
$
(199,078
)

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. Also, the changes in the fair value of Nationstar's excess spread financing liability partially offsets the change in the fair value of Nationstar's mortgage service rights.

MSRs - Lower of Cost or Market (LOCOM)

Nationstar owns the right to service certain reverse mortgages with an unpaid principal balance of $30.7 billion and $28.0 billion as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Nationstar carries these mortgage servicing rights at the lower of cost or market and performs an impairment analysis at the end of each reporting period. In determining fair value for the purpose of impairment, Nationstar utilizes a variety of assumptions, with the primary assumptions being discount rates, prepayment speeds, home price index, collateral values and the expected weighted average life. Nationstar classifies these as Level 3. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, no impairment was identified. Interest and servicing fees collected on reverse mortgage interests are included as a component of either interest income or service related revenues based on whether Nationstar acquired the related borrower draws from a predecessor servicer or funded borrower draws under its obligation to service the related Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs) subsequent to the acquisition of the rights to service these loans.










11

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


The activity of MSRs carried at amortized cost is as follows for the dates indicated:
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
Activity of MSRs at Amortized Cost
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
11,582

 
$
65,382

 
$
14,879

 
$
82,521

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase /Assumptions of servicing rights/obligations

 

 

 

Deductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization/Accretion
(2,267
)
 
(37,759
)
 
(2,448
)
 
(3,567
)
Balance at end of the period
$
9,315

 
$
27,623

 
$
12,431

 
$
78,954

Fair value at end of period
$
30,147

 
$
11,438

 
$
35,475

 
$
61,853


For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company accreted $37.8 million and $3.6 million, respectively, of the mortgage servicing liability. The increase in amortization/accretion was primarily due to increased realized losses incurred during 2015. Issuers of HECMs are responsible for repurchasing any loans out of the HMBS pool when the outstanding principal balance of the related HECM loan is equal to or greater than 98% of the lesser of the appraised value of the underlying property at origination or $625 thousand.

Excess Spread Financing at Fair Value

In order to finance the acquisition of certain MSRs on various pools of residential mortgage loans (the Portfolios), Nationstar entered into multiple sale and assignment agreements with certain entities formed by New Residential Investment Corp. (New Residential) in which New Residential and/or certain funds managed by Fortress Investment Group LLC (Fortress) own an interest. Nationstar, in transactions accounted for as financing arrangements, sold to such entities the right to receive a specified percentage of the excess cash flow generated from the Portfolios after receipt of a fixed basic servicing fee per loan. Nationstar has elected fair value accounting for these financing agreements.

Servicing fees associated with a traditional MSR can be segregated into a base servicing fee and an excess servicing fee. The base servicing fee, along with ancillary income, is meant to cover costs incurred to service the specified pool plus a reasonable profit margin. The remaining servicing fee is considered excess.
Nationstar retains all the base servicing fee and ancillary revenues associated with servicing the Portfolios and a retained portion of the excess servicing fee. Nationstar continues to be the servicer of the Portfolios and provides all servicing and advancing functions.

Contemporaneous with the above, Nationstar entered into refinanced loan agreements with New Residential. Should Nationstar refinance any loan in the Portfolios, subject to certain limitations, Nationstar will be required to transfer the new loan or a replacement loan of similar economic characteristics into the Portfolios. The new or replacement loan will be governed by the same terms set forth in the sale and assignment agreement described above.


12

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


The range of various assumptions used in Nationstar's valuation of Excess Spread financing were as follows:
Excess Spread Financing
Prepayment Speeds
 
Average
Life (years)
 
Discount
Rate
 
Recapture Rate
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low
8.0%
 
3.9 years
 
8.5%
 
6.8%
High
18.7%
 
7.6 years
 
14.2%
 
30.3%
Weighted-average
12.3%
 
5.72 years
 
11.2%
 
17.5%
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low
6.2%
 
4.0 years
 
8.5%
 
6.7%
High
19.4%
 
7.1 years
 
14.2%
 
31.3%
Weighted-average
12.5%
 
5.6 years
 
11.5%
 
16.8%

The following table shows the hypothetical effect on the fair value of excess spread financing using certain unfavorable variations of the expected levels of key assumptions used in valuing these liabilities at the dates indicated:
 
Discount Rate
 
Total Prepayment
Speeds
 
100 bps
Adverse
Change
200 bps
Adverse
Change
 
10%
Adverse
Change
20%
Adverse
Change
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Excess spread financing
$
40,456

$
84,079

 
$
38,419

$
80,733

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
Excess spread financing
$
36,632

$
75,964

 
$
33,618

$
70,379


As the cash flow assumptions utilized in determining the fair value amounts in the excess spread financing are based on the related cash flow assumptions utilized in the financed MSRs, any fair value changes recognized in the MSRs would inherently have an inverse impact on the carrying amount in the related excess spread financing. For example, while an increase in discount rates would negatively impact the value of the Company's MSRs, it would reduce the carrying value of the associated excess spread financing liability.

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be evaluated with care. The effect on fair value of a 10% variation in assumptions generally cannot be determined because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the fair value may not be linear. Additionally, the impact of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value is calculated while holding other assumptions constant. In reality, changes in one factor may lead to changes in other factors, which could impact the above hypothetical effects. Also, a positive change in the above assumptions would not necessarily correlate with the corresponding decrease in the net carrying amount of the excess spread financing.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing

From December 2013 through June 2014, Nationstar entered into agreements to sell a contractually specified base fee component of certain MSRs and servicer advances under specified terms to New Residential and certain unaffiliated third-parties. Nationstar continues to be the named servicer and, for accounting purposes, ownership of the mortgage servicing rights continues to reside with Nationstar. Nationstar continues to account for the MSRs on its consolidated balance sheets. In addition, Nationstar records a MSRs financing liability associated with this financing transaction. See Note 18, Disclosures Related to Transactions with Affiliates of Fortress Investment Group LLC for additional information.

Nationstar elected to measure the mortgage servicing rights financings at fair value with all changes in fair value recorded as a charge or credit to servicing related revenue in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. The weighted average assumptions used in Nationstar's valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing were as follows:

13

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Advance financing rates
2.86
%
 
2.79
%
Annual advance recovery rates
24.67
%
 
27.55
%


3. Advances, Net
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Agency
$
1,273,618

 
$
1,805,412

Non-agency
$
853,446

 
$
740,950

Total advances, net
$
2,127,064

 
$
2,546,362


Servicing advances on agency securities represent a receivable from the respective agency and are recovered from cash collections in a securitization trust and/or a requested reimbursement from the agency.
Servicing advances on non-agency securities are typically recovered first at a loan-level from proceeds of the mortgage loans for which the advance was made, and then if loan-level funds are determined to be ultimately insufficient, from cash collected from all borrowers in a securitization trust.
Nationstar accretes purchase discounts related to specific advances into interest income as the related servicer advances are recovered. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2015, the Company accreted $1.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of the purchase discounts from recovered servicer advances. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2014, the Company accreted zero and $8.4 million respectively, of the purchase discounts from recovered servicer advanced into interest income. At September 30, 2015, there is $3.4 million that Nationstar expects to accrete into future interest income from remaining purchase discounts.
 
As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Nationstar carried an allowance for uncollectible servicer advances of $19.3 million and $9.2 million, respectively. Advances balances are reflected net of these reserves.

4. Reverse Mortgage Interests

 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Participating interests
$
5,957,413

 
$
1,363,225

Other interests securitized
514,378

 
341,268

Unsecuritized interests
990,998

 
752,801

Reserve for servicing losses
(29,073
)
 
(4,225
)
Total reverse mortgage interests
$
7,433,716

 
$
2,453,069


Participating interests consists of Nationstar HECM loans and related advances that have been securitized through the issuance of Home Equity Conversion Mortgage Backed Securities (HMBS) guaranteed by Ginnie Mae to third party security holders.

Other interests securitized consists of reverse mortgage interests which have been transferred to private securitization trusts and are subject to nonrecourse debt. Nationstar evaluated these trusts and concluded that they meet the definition of a VIE and Nationstar is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, these transactions are treated as secured borrowings and both the reverse mortgage interests and the related indebtedness are retained on Nationstar’s balance sheet. See Note 8, Indebtedness and Note 10, Securitizations and Financing for additional information.

Unsecuritized interests consist primarily of (1) recently funded borrower draws; (2) Ginnie Mae HECMs that have been repurchased out of a Ginnie Mae HECM securitization that have reached a minimum of 98% of the maximum claim amount; (3) repurchased Ginnie Mae HECM interests that have been assigned to the FHA for reimbursement; (4) foreclosed assets; (5) advances made on inactive loans that cannot be securitized due to the delinquency status; and (6) accounts receivable related to FHA claims. Under the Ginnie Mae HMBS program, the Company is required to repurchase a HECM loan from the HMBS pool when the outstanding

14

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


principal balance of the HECM loan is equal to or greater than 98% of the maximum claim amount. Nationstar routinely securitizes eligible reverse mortgage interests. As stated above, these transactions are treated as secured borrowings with both the reverse mortgage interests and related indebtedness retained on Nationstar’s balance sheet. See Note 8, Indebtedness for additional information.

During May 2015, the Company entered into an asset acquisition and paid $192 million funded from cash on hand to Generation Mortgage and received of $4.9 billion of UPB assets and $4.6 billion of assumed liabilities. Nationstar recorded both the asset and corresponding liability gross for HMBS securities previously issued by Generation Mortgage as an assumed liability recorded to non-recourse debt.

5. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale and Investment
Mortgage loans held for sale
Nationstar maintains a strategy of originating mortgage loan products primarily for the purpose of selling to government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) or other third-party investors, primarily Ginnie Mae, in the secondary market. Nationstar primarily focuses on assisting customers currently in the Company's servicing portfolio with refinances of loans or new home purchases (referred to as recapture). Generally, all newly originated mortgage loans held for sale are securitized and transferred to GSEs or delivered to third-party purchasers shortly after origination on a servicing-retained basis.

Mortgage loans held for sale consist of the following for the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Mortgage loans held for sale – unpaid principal balance
$
1,802,914

 
$
1,218,596

Mark-to-market adjustment(1)
82,691

 
59,335

Total mortgage loans held for sale
$
1,885,605

 
$
1,277,931

(1) The mark-to-market adjustment is reflected in net gain on mortgage loans held for sale on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Nationstar accrues interest income as earned. Nationstar places loans on non-accrual status after any portion of principal or interest has been delinquent for more than 90 days. When Nationstar places a loan on non-accrual status, Nationstar reverses the interest that had been accrued but not yet received.
The total UPB of mortgage loans held for sale on nonaccrual status was as follows for the dates indicated:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - Unpaid Principal Balance
UPB
 
Fair Value
 
UPB
 
Fair Value
Nonaccrual
$
27,672

 
$
25,037

 
$
31,968

 
$
26,022


15

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


The total UPB of mortgage loans held for sale for which the Company has begun formal foreclosure proceedings was as follows for the dates indicated:
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale - Unpaid Principal Balance
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Foreclosure
$
20,773

 
$
17,493

A reconciliation of the changes in mortgage loans held for sale for the dates indicated is presented in the following table:
 
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Mortgage loans held for sale – beginning balance
$
1,277,931

 
$
2,603,380

Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees
13,970,035

 
13,272,856

Repurchase of loans out of Ginnie Mae securitizations
1,368,547

 
3,275,202

Claims made to third parties(1)
(45,537
)
 
(145,480
)
Proceeds on sale of and payments of mortgage loans held for sale
(15,034,841
)
 
(17,601,712
)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans(2)
349,470

 
292,795

Mortgage loans held for sale – ending balance
$
1,885,605

 
$
1,697,041


(1) This is comprised of claims made on certain government guaranteed mortgage loans upon foreclosure based on the adoption of ASU 2014-14.

(2) The gain on sale of mortgage loans is reflected in net gain on mortgage loans held for sale on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.

Included in Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees are loans repurchased out of Ginnie Mae pools primarily in connection with loan modifications and loan resolution activity as part of Nationstar's contractual obligations as the servicer of the loans. Nationstar has the right to repurchase any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. The majority of Ginnie Mae repurchased loans are repurchased solely with the intent to re-pool into new Ginnie Mae securitizations or to otherwise sell to third-party investors. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, Nationstar repurchased loans from Ginnie Mae securitization pools of $1.4 billion and $3.3 billion of mortgage loans, respectively.
Mortgage loans held for investment, net
Mortgage loans held for investment, net as of the dates indicated include: 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Mortgage loans held for investment, net – unpaid principal balance
 
$
257,763

 
$
276,820

Transfer discount:
 
 
 

Accretable
 
(14,586
)
 
(15,503
)
Non-accretable
 
(60,640
)
 
(66,217
)
Allowance for loan losses
 
(3,549
)
 
(3,531
)
Total mortgage loans held for investment, net
 
$
178,988

 
$
191,569


The changes in accretable yield on loans transferred to mortgage loans held for investment, net were as follows: 

16

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
For the year ended December 31, 2014
Accretable Yield
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
15,503

 
$
17,362

Accretion
(2,081
)
 
(2,955
)
Reclassifications from (to) nonaccretable discount
1,164

 
1,096

Balance at the end of the period
$
14,586

 
$
15,503

Nationstar may periodically modify the terms of any outstanding mortgage loans held for investment, net for loans that are either in default or in imminent default. Modifications often involve reduced payments by borrowers, modification of the original terms of the mortgage loans, forgiveness of debt and/or modified servicing advances. As a result of the volume of modification agreements entered into, the estimated average outstanding life in this pool of mortgage loans has been extended. Nationstar records interest income on the transferred loans on a level-yield method. To maintain a level-yield on these transferred loans over the estimated extended life, Nationstar reclassified approximately $1.2 million of transfer discount to non-accretable yield during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and $1.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2014. Furthermore, Nationstar considers the decrease in principal, interest, and other cash flows expected to be collected arising from the transferred loans as an impairment.

Loan delinquency and Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV) are common credit quality indicators that Nationstar monitors and utilizes in
its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, of which the primary indicator of credit quality is loan delinquency status. LTV refers to the ratio of the loan’s unpaid principal balance to the property’s collateral value. Loan delinquencies and unpaid principal balances are updated monthly based upon collection activity. Collateral values are updated from third party providers on a periodic basis. The collateral values used to derive LTVs are obtained at various dates, but the majority were within the last twenty-four months. For an event requiring a decision based at least in part on the collateral value, the Company takes its last known value provided by a third party and then adjusts the value based on the applicable home price index. The total UPB of mortgage loans held for investment for which the Company has begun formal foreclosure proceedings was as follows for the dates indicated:
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment - Unpaid Principal Balance
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Foreclosure
$
46,914

 
$
52,769


6. Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Receivables from trusts, agencies and prior servicers, net1
$
373,248

 
$
386,166

Accrued revenues
174,611

 
154,436

Loans subject to repurchase right from Ginnie Mae
96,574

 
131,592

Goodwill
68,537

 
54,701

Intangible assets
43,498

 
19,622

Deferred financing costs
40,183

 
46,986

Prepaid expenses
18,424

 
9,837

Collateral deposits on derivative instruments
13,684

 
9,810

Real estate owned (REO), net
2,310

 
1,625

Accrued interest
887

 
1,890

Other
27,183

 
60,564

Total other assets
$
859,139

 
$
877,229

1 Net of reserves of $153 million and $108 million as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Receivables from trusts, agencies and prior services, net is primarily comprised of prior servicer receivables and custodial receivables acquired in asset acquisitions.

17

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)



Accrued revenues is primarily comprised of service fees earned but not received.
For certain loans that Nationstar sold to Ginnie Mae, Nationstar as the issuer has the unilateral right to repurchase, without Ginnie Mae’s prior authorization, any individual loan in a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Once Nationstar has the unilateral right to repurchase a delinquent loan, Nationstar has effectively regained control over the loan and under GAAP, must re-recognize the loan on its consolidated balance sheets and establish a corresponding repurchase liability regardless of Nationstar’s intention to repurchase the loan. Nationstar’s re-recognized loans included in other assets and the corresponding liability in payables and accrued liabilities was $96.6 million at September 30, 2015 and $131.6 million at December 31, 2014.

Acquisitions

In January 2015, Xome Holdings LLC (previously known as Solutionstar Holdings LLC hereafter referred to as Xome), a wholly owned subsidiary of Nationstar, acquired Experience 1, Inc., the holding company for Title365, Xome Signing (previously known as Trusted Signing), and technology subsidiaries Xome Labs (previously known as X1 Labs) and Xome Analytics (previously known as X1 Analytics) (collectively, Title365), a title agency and technology services provider for title insurance and escrow services. The total consideration was $36.0 million in cash. Related to the acquisition, the Company recorded $16.8 million in goodwill and $14.9 million in intangible assets as well as $4.3 million of other net assets. The recognized intangible assets primarily relate to customer relationships, trade names and technology.

In May 2015, Xome acquired Quantarium, LLC, a real estate analytics company that has developed industry-leading automated home valuation models utilizing advanced statistical methods and complex proprietary algorithms. Total consideration paid was $12 million. In June 2015, Xome acquired substantially all of the assets of GoPaperless Solutions, a leader in digital signature and document management Software-as-a-Service solutions. GoPaperless will be integrated into the Xome platform during the fourth quarter. Total consideration paid was $2 million. Related to the acquisitions, the Company tentatively recorded an additional $3.8 million in goodwill and $10 million in intangible assets pending a final valuation.

7. Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivatives instruments utilized by Nationstar primarily include interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs), Loan Purchase Commitments (LPCs), Forward MBS trades, Eurodollar futures, interest rate swap agreements and interest rate caps.

Nationstar enters into IRLCs with prospective borrowers. These commitments are carried at fair value, with any changes in fair value recorded in earnings as a component of net gain on mortgage loans held for sale. The estimated fair values of IRLCs are based on the fair value of the related mortgage loans which is based on observable market data and is recorded in derivative financial instruments within the consolidated balance sheets. Nationstar adjusts the outstanding IRLCs with prospective borrowers based on an expectation that it will be exercised and the loan will be funded.

Nationstar actively manages the risk profiles of its IRLCs and mortgage loans held for sale on a daily basis. To manage the price risk associated with IRLCs, Nationstar enters into forward sales of MBS in an amount equal to the portion of the IRLC expected to close, assuming no change in mortgage interest rates. In addition, to manage the interest rate risk associated with mortgage loans held for sale, Nationstar enters into forward sale commitments to deliver mortgage loan inventory to investors. The estimated fair values of forward sales of MBS and forward sale commitments are based on exchange prices or the dealer market price and are recorded as a component of derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets. The changes in value on forward sales of MBS and forward sale commitments are recorded as a charge or credit to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

Associated with the Company's forward MBS trades are $13.7 million and $9.8 million in collateral deposits on derivative instruments recorded in other assets on the Company's balance sheets as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments and the amounts collected and/or deposited on derivative instruments in its consolidated balance sheets.

Nationstar occasionally enters into contracts with other mortgage lenders to purchase residential mortgage loans at a future date, which are referred to as LPCs. LPCs are accounted for as derivatives and recorded at fair value in derivative financial instruments on Nationstar's consolidated balance sheet. Changes in LPCs are recorded as a charge or credit to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.


18

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


In addition, Nationstar enters into Eurodollar futures contracts to replicate the economic hedging results achieved with interest rate swaps or offset the changes in value of its forward sales of certain agency securities. The Company has not designated its futures contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. Eurodollar futures are accounted for as derivatives and recorded at fair value in derivative financial instruments. Realized and unrealized changes in fair value are recorded as a charge or credit to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

Periodically, Nationstar has entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest payment on the warehouse debt and
securitization of its mortgage loans held for sale. These interest rate swap agreements generally require Nationstar to pay a fixed interest rate and receive a variable interest rate based on LIBOR. Interest rate swaps are accounted for as derivative financial instruments. Unless designated as an accounting hedge, Nationstar records gains and losses on interest rate swaps as a component of gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps and caps in Nationstar’s consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss). Unrealized losses on designated interest rate derivatives are separately disclosed under operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

During the second quarter of 2015, Nationstar entered into two interest rate caps with notional values of $800 million and $400 million, respectively, to mitigate interest rate risk associated with servicing advance facilities. Expenses associated with interest rate caps are recorded as a gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps and caps in Nationstar's consolidated statements of income (loss). The interest rate caps expire during 2016.
The following tables provide the outstanding notional balances and fair values of outstanding positions for the dates indicated, and recorded gains/(losses) during the periods indicated:

19

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


 
Expiration
Dates
 
Outstanding
Notional
 
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Gains /
(Losses)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan sale commitments
2015
 
$
417

 
$
4

 
$
8

Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2015
 
2,764,748

 
89,965

 
2,064

Forward MBS trades
2015
 
252,400

 
115

 
(169
)
LPCs
2015
 
766,474

 
8,280

 
6,281

Interest rate swaps and caps
2015-2016
 
1,200,000

 
4

 

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2015
 
2,856

 
12

 
(5
)
       Forward MBS trades
2015
 
3,929,100

 
26,561

 
(8,202
)
LPCs
2015
 
207,530

 
1,630

 
(1,582
)
Interest rate swaps and caps
2017
 
27,412

 
48

 
(563
)
Eurodollar futures
2015-2020
 
298,000

 
274

 
(267
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the year ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan sale commitments
2015
 
$
1,666

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(11
)
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2015
 
2,556,169

 
87,902

 
774

Forward MBS trades
2015
 
319,112

 
284

 
(31,982
)
LPCs
2015
 
287,089

 
1,999

 
1,206

Interest rate swaps and caps
2017
 
124,650

 
865

 
(1,673
)
Eurodollar futures
2015-2017
 
40,000

 
1

 
1

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
2015
 
865

 
7

 
2,691

Interest rate swaps on ABS debt
2015-2017
 
105,681

 
103

 
731

Forward MBS trades
2015
 
2,958,700

 
18,360

 
(15,055
)
LPCs
2015
 
30,494

 
48

 
1,641

Eurodollar futures
2015-2017
 
80,000

 
7

 
(7
)


20

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


8. Indebtedness
Notes Payable
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
Collateral
 
Capacity Amount
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral Pledged
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral pledged
Advance Facilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MBS advance financing facility
LIBOR+2.50% to 4.00%
 
March 2016
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
$
130,000

 
$
73,707

 
$
80,839

 
$
363,014

 
$
418,126

Securities repurchase facility (2011)
LIBOR +3.50%
 
90 day revolving
 
Nonrecourse debt - Legacy Assets
 

 
33,973

 
55,603

 
34,613

 
55,603

Nationstar agency advance financing facility (1)
LIBOR+1.20% to 3.75%
 
December 2015
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
1,300,000

 
1,114,608

 
1,243,797

 
805,706

 
885,115

MBS advance financing facility (2012)
LIBOR+5.00%
 
April 2016
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
50,000

 
48,822

 
58,439

 
42,472

 
50,758

Nationstar mortgage advance receivable
trust
LIBOR+1.15% to 5.30%
 
June 2018
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
500,000

 
262,677

 
305,279

 
419,170

 
471,243

MBS servicer advance facility (2014)
LIBOR+3.50%
 
August 2016
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
125,000

 
123,108

 
184,084

 
79,084

 
138,010

Nationstar servicer advance receivables trust 2014 - BC
LIBOR+1.50% to 3.00%
 
November 2015
 
Servicing advance receivables
 
200,000

 
93,542

 
106,012

 
106,115

 
121,030

Securities repurchase facility (2014)
LIBOR+1.50% to 2.00%
 
November 2017
 
Securities
 

 

 

 
51,609

 
74,525

 
 
$
1,750,437


$
2,034,053

 
$
1,901,783

 
$
2,214,410

 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Interest Rate
 
Maturity Date
 
Collateral
 
Capacity Amount
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral Pledged
 
Outstanding
 
Collateral pledged
Warehouse Facilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$1.3 billion warehouse facility
LIBOR+2.00% to 2.875%
 
October 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
$
1,300,000

 
$
874,514

 
$
931,140

 
$
663,167

 
$
697,257

$1.0 billion warehouse facility
LIBOR+1.75% to 3.25%
 
June 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
1,000,000

 
603,348

 
658,317

 
307,294

 
320,285

$500 million warehouse facility
LIBOR+1.75% to 2.75%
 
September 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
500,000

 
233,941

 
239,266

 
176,194

 
179,994

$500 million warehouse facility
LIBOR+ 1.50% to 2.00%
 
November 2015
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
500,000

 
241,655

 
255,152

 
183,290

 
192,990

$350 million warehouse facility
LIBOR+2.20% to 4.50%
 
March 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
350,000

 
119,460

 
131,923

 
210,049

 
223,849

$200 million warehouse facility
LIBOR+1.50%
 
April 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
200,000

 
98,028

 
100,420

 

 

$75 million warehouse facility (HCM) (2)
LIBOR+ 2.25% to 2.875%
 
October 2016
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
75,000

 
66,537

 
68,424

 
23,949

 
29,324

$100 million warehouse facility (HCM)
LIBOR + 2.50% to 2.75%
 
November 2015
 
Mortgage loans or MBS
 
100,000

 
66,081

 
69,699

 
8,679

 
9,044

ASAP+ facility
LIBOR+1.50%
 
Up to 45 days
 
GSE mortgage loans or GSE MBS
 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,303,564

 
$
2,454,341

 
$
1,572,622

 
$
1,652,743

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
1,806,622

 
$
1,905,288

 
$
1,196,956

 
$
1,241,043

Reverse mortgage interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
496,942

 
$
549,053

 
$
375,666

 
$
411,700

(1) This facility has both variable funding notes (VFN) and term notes. Nationstar issued $300.0 million in term notes to institutional investors of which $100.0 million remains outstanding. The notes have a weighted average interest rate of 2.07% and a weighted average term of 5 years.
(2) This facility is a sublimit of the $1.3 billion facility specific to Home Community Mortgage (HCM).

21

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)



During the fourth quarter of 2015, Nationstar created a new variable interest entity called the Nationstar Advance Agency Receivables Trust, with $550 million of borrowing capacity. See Note 19, Subsequent Events for additional information.
Unsecured Senior Notes
A summary of the balances of Unsecured Senior Notes is presented below:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
$475 million face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due August 2018
$
475,000

 
$
475,000

$375 million face value, 9.625% interest rate payable semi-annually, due May 2019
377,951

 
378,555

$400 million face value, 7.875% interest rate payable semi-annually, due October 2020
400,472

 
400,541

$600 million face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due July 2021
604,550

 
605,135

$300 million face value, 6.500% interest rate payable semi-annually, due June 2022
300,000

 
300,000

Total
$
2,157,973

 
$
2,159,231

The indentures for the Unsecured Senior Notes contain various covenants and restrictions that limit Nationstar's ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make certain investments, create liens, consolidate, merge or sell substantially all of its assets, or enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The indentures contain certain events of default, including (subject, in some cases, to customary cure periods and materiality thresholds) defaults based on (i) the failure to make payments under the indenture when due, (ii) breach of covenants, (iii) cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness, (iv) certain bankruptcy or insolvency events, (v) material judgments and (vi) invalidity of material guarantees.

The indentures for the Unsecured Senior Notes provide that Nationstar may redeem all or a portion of the notes prior to certain fixed dates by paying a make-whole premium plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption dates. In addition, Nationstar may redeem all or a portion of the senior notes at any time on or after certain fixed dates at the applicable redemption prices set forth in the indentures plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption dates.

Additionally, the indentures provide that on or before certain fixed dates, Nationstar may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the senior notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at fixed redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption dates, subject to compliance with certain conditions.
The ratios included in the indentures for the Unsecured senior notes are incurrence-based compared to the customary ratio covenants that are often found in credit agreements that require a company to maintain a certain ratio.
At September 30, 2015, the expected maturities of Nationstar's Unsecured Senior Notes based on contractual maturities are as follows:
Year
Amount
2015
$

2016

2017

2018
475,000

2019
375,000

Thereafter
1,300,000

Total
$
2,150,000


22

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


Other Nonrecourse Debt
A summary of the balances of other nonrecourse debt is presented below:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Participating interest financing
$
6,042,589

 
$
1,433,145

2014-1 HECM securitization
249,745

 
259,328

2015-1 HECM securitization
248,664

 

Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
67,897

 
75,838

Total
$
6,608,895

 
$
1,768,311

Participating Interest Financing
Participating interest financing represents the issuance of pools of HMBS to third-party security holders which are guaranteed by GSEs. Nationstar has accounted for the securitization of these advances in the related HECM loans as secured borrowings, retaining the initial reverse mortgage interests on its consolidated balance sheet, and recording the pooled HMBS as participating interest financing liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Monthly cash flows generated from the HECM loans are used to service the HMBS through securitization of advances on the HECM loans. The increase in participating interest financing and related reverse mortgage interests during the nine months period ending September 30, 2015 is due to the Generation Mortgage asset acquisition. See Note 4, Reverse Mortgage Interests for additional information in connection with the Generation Mortgage asset acquisition. The interest rate is based on the underlying HMBS rate with a range of 0.48% to 6.98%. The participating interest financing was $6.0 billion and $1.4 billion at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

HECM Securitizations
From time to time, Nationstar securitizes its interests in reverse mortgages. The transactions provide investors with the ability to invest in a pool of non-performing home equity conversion reverse mortgage loans that are covered by Federal Housing Administration (FHA) insurance and secured by one to four-family residential properties and a pool of REO properties acquired through foreclosure or grant of a deed in lieu of foreclosure in connection with reverse mortgage loans that are covered by FHA insurance. The transactions provide Nationstar with access to liquidity for the acquired non-performing HECM loan portfolio, ongoing servicing fees, and potential residual returns. The transactions are structured as secured borrowings with the reverse mortgage loans included in the consolidated financial statements as Reverse Mortgage Interests and the related financing included in other nonrecourse debt. The nonrecourse debt totaled $498.4 million and $259.3 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

During December 2014, Nationstar Mortgage LLC completed the securitization of approximately $343.6 million in Nationstar HECM Loan Trust 2014-1 Mortgage Backed Securities. The notes were issued under two separate classes, comprised of Class A Notes and Class M Notes. As part of the securitization, Nationstar retained a portion of the offered Class A notes of approximately $70.4 million as well as the Class M Notes with an outstanding note balance of $36.2 million. A portion of the notes retained by Nationstar represent subordinated beneficial interests. During the first quarter 2015, the Company sold the remaining retained portions of the Class A and the Class M notes for total proceeds of $73.1 million.

During June 2015, Nationstar Mortgage LLC completed the securitization of approximately $269.4 million in Nationstar HECM Loan Trust 2015-1 Mortgage Backed Securities. The notes were issued under two separate classes, comprised of Class A Notes and Class M Notes. This transaction was accounted for as a secured borrowing, the related financial assets are recorded at lower of cost or market with a corresponding liability to other non-recourse debt. The notes have a final maturity date of May 2018. No portion of the notes were retained by the Company as of September 30, 2015.

Nationstar evaluates its reverse mortgage interests on a periodic basis. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, no impairment was recorded.

Nonrecourse Debt–Legacy Assets
During November 2009, Nationstar completed the securitization of approximately $222.0 million of Asset Backed Securities (ABS), which was accounted for as a secured borrowing. This structure resulted in Nationstar carrying the securitized mortgage loans on Nationstar’s consolidated balance sheet and recognizing the asset-backed certificates acquired by third parties as nonrecourse debt of $67.9 million at September 30, 2015 and $75.8 million at December 31, 2014. The principal and interest on these notes are paid using the cash flows from the underlying mortgage loans, which serve as collateral for the debt. The interest

23

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


rate paid on the outstanding securities is 7.50%, which is subject to an available funds cap. The total outstanding principal balance on the underlying mortgage loans serving as collateral for the debt was approximately $246.7 million and $268.2 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The timing of the principal payments on this nonrecourse debt is dependent on the payments received on the underlying mortgage loans. The unpaid principal balance on the outstanding notes was $78.9 million and $88.2 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Financial Covenants
The Company's borrowing arrangements and credit facilities contain various financial covenants which primarily relate to required tangible net worth amounts, liquidity reserves, leverage requirements, and profitability requirements. At September 30, 2015, management believes Nationstar was in compliance with its financial covenants.
Nationstar is required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth of at least $682 million as of each quarter-end related to its outstanding Master Repurchase Agreements on its outstanding repurchase facilities. At September 30, 2015, Nationstar was in compliance with these minimum tangible net worth requirements.

9. Payables and Accrued Liabilities
Payables and accrued liabilities consist of the following:
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Payables to servicing and subservicing investors
$
432,092

 
$
329,306

Payables to GSEs
101,128

 
67,311

Payables to securitization trusts
105,708

 
99,137

Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae
96,574

 
131,592

Accrued bonus and payroll
92,356

 
85,366

MSR purchases payable including advances
80,466

 
45,697

Payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves
78,417

 
163,381

Accrued interest
64,809

 
59,708

Taxes
31,965

 
96,237

Repurchase reserves
28,086

 
29,165

Other
179,927

 
215,178

Total payables and accrued liabilities
$
1,291,528

 
$
1,322,078


Payables to servicing and subservicing investors
Payables to servicing and subservicing investors represent amounts due to investors in connection with loans serviced and that
are paid from collections of the underlying loans, insurance proceeds or at time of property disposal.

Payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves
Payable to insurance carriers and insurance cancellation reserves consist of insurance premiums received from borrower payments awaiting disbursement to the insurance carrier and/or amounts due to third party investors on liquidated loans.

Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae
See Note 6, Other Assets for a description of assets and liabilities related to Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae.

10. Securitizations and Financings
Variable Interest Entities

In the normal course of business, Nationstar enters into various types of on- and off-balance sheet transactions with special purpose entities (SPEs), which primarily consists of securitization trusts established for a limited purpose. Generally, these SPEs are formed for the purpose of securitization transactions in which Nationstar transfers assets to an SPE, which then issues to investors various forms of interests in those assets. In these securitization transactions, Nationstar typically receives cash and/or other interests in

24

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


the SPE as proceeds for the transferred assets. Nationstar will typically retain the right to service the transferred receivables and to repurchase the transferred receivables from the SPE if the outstanding balance of the receivables falls to a level where the cost exceeds the benefits of servicing the transferred receivables.

Nationstar evaluates its interests in certain entities to determine if these entities meet the definition of a VIE and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary and should consolidate the entity based on the variable interests it held both at inception and when there is a change in circumstances that require a reconsideration. Nationstar evaluates its interests in each SPE for classification as a Variable Interest Entity (VIE). When an SPE meets the definition of a VIE and the Company determines that Nationstar is the primary beneficiary, the Company includes the SPE in its consolidated financial statements.

Nationstar has determined that the SPEs created in connection with the (i) Nationstar Home Equity Loan Trust 2009-A, (ii) Nationstar Mortgage Advance Receivables Trust, (iii) Nationstar Agency Advance Financing Trust (NAAFT), and (iv) Nationstar Servicer Advance Receivables Trust, 2014 BC should be consolidated as Nationstar is the primary beneficiary. Also, Nationstar consolidates two reverse mortgage SPEs which are (v) Nationstar HECM Loan Trust 2014-1 and (vi) Nationstar HECM Loan Trust 2015-1 as Nationstar has determined that it is the primary beneficiary.

During the third quarter of 2015, the NAAFT variable financing capacity was reduced from $1.2 billion to $900 million to lower the cost of borrowing and diversify the lending base.

A summary of the assets and liabilities of Nationstar’s transactions with VIEs included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements is presented below for the periods indicated:
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 
Reverse Secured Borrowings
 
Transfers
Accounted for as
Secured
Borrowings
 
Reverse Secured Borrowings
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash
$
262,527

 
$
24,882

 
$
90,068

 
$
15,578

Reverse mortgage interests

 
6,471,791

 

 
1,642,789

Advances
1,655,087

 

 
1,477,388

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
178,037

 

 
189,456

 

Derivative financial instruments
99

 

 
865

 

Other assets
3,309

 

 
2,678

 

Total assets
$
2,099,059

 
$
6,496,673

 
$
1,760,455

 
$
1,658,367

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advance facilities
$
1,470,827

 
$

 
$
1,330,991

 
$

Payables and accrued liabilities
1,580

 
380

 
1,596

 
186

Nonrecourse debt–legacy assets
67,896

 

 
75,838

 

2014-1 HECM securitization

 
249,745

 

 
259,328

2015-1 HECM Securitization


 
248,664

 

 

Participating interest financing

 
6,042,589

 

 
1,433,145

Total liabilities
$
1,540,303

 
$
6,541,378

 
$
1,408,425

 
$
1,692,659


Securitizations Treated as Sales

When Nationstar sells mortgage loans in securitization transactions structured as sales, it may retain one or more bond classes and servicing rights in the securitization. Gains and losses on the assets transferred are recognized based on the carrying amount of the financial assets involved in the transfer, allocated between the assets transferred and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer, other than MSRs. Retained MSRs are recorded at their fair value on the transfer date.

A summary of the outstanding collateral and certificate balances for securitization trusts for which Nationstar was the transferor, including any retained beneficial interests and MSRs, that were not consolidated by Nationstar for the periods indicated are as follows:

25

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)



 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Total collateral balances
$
3,218,013

 
$
3,258,472

Total certificate balances
2,903,368

 
3,297,256


Nationstar has not retained any variable interests in the unconsolidated securitization trusts that were outstanding as of September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014, and therefore does not have a significant maximum exposure to loss related to these unconsolidated VIEs.

A summary of mortgage loans transferred by Nationstar to unconsolidated securitization trusts that are 60 days or more past due
and the credit losses incurred in the unconsolidated securitization trusts are presented below:
 
Principal Amount of Loans 60 Days or More Past Due
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
775,915

 
$
861,419


 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
Credit Losses
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
61,344

 
$
71,575

 
$
176,564

 
$
219,189

Certain cash flows received from securitization trusts related to the transfer of mortgage loans accounted for as sales for the dates indicated were as follows:
 
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases  
 
Servicing Fees
Received
 
Loan
Repurchases  
Unconsolidated securitization trusts
$
5,590

 
$

 
$
2,632

 
$

 
$
18,453

 
$

 
$
20,818

 
$



26

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


11. Stockholders' Equity

During March 2015, Nationstar completed an equity offering of 17.5 million shares for a total of $497.8 million in cash proceeds. Nationstar used and intends to continue to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, transfers of servicing portfolios, funding of advances and repayment of obligations.

During the first, second and third quarters of 2015, certain employees of Xome were granted 1.1 million stock appreciation rights (SARs) which can be settled in cash or units of Xome Holdings LLC (at the election of Xome). The SARs generally vest over three years and have a ten year term. The SARs become exercisable upon a liquidity event at Xome which includes a change in control or an initial public offering of Xome. The Company did not recognize expense related to the share-based awards during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.






27

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


12. Income Taxes

Income tax (benefit) expense was as follows:
 
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Income tax (benefit) expense
$
(47,295
)
 
$
(1,700
)
 
$
(30,649
)
 
$
52,242

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
42.1
%
 
(1.6
)%
 
46.0
%
 
20.6
%

The primary reasons for the significant variation in the expected tax rate and the actual tax rate are the year-to-date book loss, the partial release of the deferred tax valuation allowance that was previously recorded against the Company’s loss carry forwards, and the elimination of the book income of the KB Homes joint venture. The company released a valuation allowance in the amount of $4.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2015 and a valuation allowance in the amount of $44.2 million in the quarter ended September 30, 2014. Excluding the release of the valuation allowance, the Company’s effective tax rate would have been 38.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2015, 38.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2014, 39.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 38.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

The elimination of the book income attributable to the KB Home joint venture is treated as a permanent difference and reduces taxable income. When the Company is in a net income position, this adjustment reduces the effective tax rate and the corresponding income tax expense. When the Company is in a net loss position, this adjustment increases the effective tax rate and the corresponding income tax benefit. Because the Company is in a net loss position for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the book income attributable to the KB Homes joint venture increases the effective tax rate and the income tax benefit relative to the comparable quarter.

The Company regularly reviews the carrying amount of its deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is necessary. If based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the Company's deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods, a valuation allowance is established. Management considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance. Significant judgment is required in assessing future earnings trends and the timing of reversals of temporary differences. The Company's evaluation is based on current tax laws as well as management's expectations of future performance. At the date of the Company’s initial public offering, the Company was in a three year cumulative loss and the Company concluded it was not more likely than not that the net operating loss would be used. Accordingly, a valuation allowance was recorded against the deferred tax assets. The Company has generated significant pre-tax income over the past three years as well as increasing the size of its servicing portfolio over that same time period. As a result, $44.2 million of the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets was released in the quarter ended September 30, 2014. In August 2015, the Company amended its 2012 and 2013 Federal tax returns to characterize $16.5 million in losses arising from loan modifications and REO liquidation in its Legacy portfolio (primarily consisting of subprime mortgage loans originated in the latter portion of 2006 through 2007 acquired from Nationstar's predecessors) as ordinary losses. Approximately $5.0 million of these losses are limited by IRC Section 382 as a result of the Company’s reorganization in March 2012. The remaining post reorganization NOL of $11.5 million may be offset against the Company’s ordinary income without limitation. As a result, the Company has released $4.2 million of the valuation allowance recorded against the deferred tax asset that was previously characterized as a capital loss carryforward. The Company has not released the valuation allowance recorded against the remaining $5.0 million pre-reorganization loss because it is expected to expire unutilized. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $2.2 million remains as of September 30, 2015.

The Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards (NOL) of approximately $182.9 million that will begin to expire in 2027, if unused. The Company also has immaterial state NOLs that will begin to expire in 2015 if unused. The amount of the state NOLs varies by state based on whether the NOL is derived from the pre-apportioned Federal NOL or calculated based on the apportioned Federal NOL. The Federal NOL is limited under Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code as a result of a reorganization that occurred in advance of the Company’s initial public offering. The annual limitation is approximately $11.0 million. The Company expects that future income will be sufficient to utilize all net operating losses generated subsequent to the initial public offering in 2012.

The Company had a net deferred tax liability of $104.0 million at September 30, 2015 and $109.8 million at December 31, 2014. A valuation allowance of $2.2 million and $6.4 million was recorded against deferred tax assets at September 30, 2015 and

28

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


December 31, 2014, respectively, as management believes that it is more likely than not that not all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.

13. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, a three-tiered fair value hierarchy has been established based on the level of observable inputs used in the measurement of fair value (e.g., Level 1 representing quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2 representing values using observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1; and Level 3 representing estimated values based on significant unobservable inputs).
The following describes the methods and assumptions used by Nationstar in estimating fair values:
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash (Level 1) – The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale (Level 2) – Nationstar originates mortgage loans in the U.S. that it intends to sell to Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae (collectively, the Agencies). Additionally, Nationstar holds mortgage loans that it intends to sell into the secondary markets via whole loan sales or securitizations. Nationstar measures newly originated prime residential mortgage loans held for sale at fair value.
Mortgage loans held for sale are typically pooled together and sold into certain exit markets, depending upon underlying attributes of the loan, such as agency eligibility, product type, interest rate, and credit quality. Mortgage loans held for sale are valued on a recurring basis using a market approach by utilizing either: (i) the fair value of securities backed by similar mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk, (ii) current commitments to purchase loans or (iii) recent observable market trades for similar loans, adjusted for credit risk and other individual loan characteristics. As these prices are derived from market observable inputs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.

The Company may acquire mortgage loans held for sale from various securitization trusts for which it acts as servicer through the exercise of various clean-up call options as permitted through the respective pooling and servicing agreements. The Company has elected to account for these loans at the lower of cost or market. Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.

Nationstar may also purchase loans out of a Ginnie Mae securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being delinquent greater than 90 days. Nationstar has elected to carry these loans at fair value.
Mortgage Loans Held for Investment, net (Level 3) – Nationstar determines the fair value of loans held for investment, net, using internally developed valuation models. These valuation models estimate the exit price Nationstar expects to receive in the loan’s principal market. Although Nationstar utilizes and gives priority to observable market inputs such as interest rates and market spreads within these models, Nationstar typically is required to utilize internal inputs, such as prepayment speeds and discount rates. These internal inputs require the use of judgment by Nationstar and can have a significant impact on the determination of the loan’s fair value. As these prices are derived from internally developed models, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Mortgage Servicing Rights – Fair Value (Level 3) – Nationstar estimates the fair value of its forward MSRs on a recurring basis using a process that combines the use of a discounted cash flow model and analysis of current market data to arrive at an estimate of fair value. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being mortgage prepayment speeds, discount rates, ancillary revenues and costs to service. These assumptions are generated and applied based on collateral stratifications including product type, remittance type, geography, delinquency and coupon dispersion. These assumptions require the use of judgment by Nationstar and can have a significant impact on the fair value of the MSRs. Quarterly, management obtains third party valuations to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculations provided by the internal cash flow model. Because of the nature of the valuation inputs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Reverse Mortgage Interests (Level 3) – Nationstar’s reverse mortgage interests consist of fees paid to taxing authorities for borrowers' unpaid taxes and insurance, and payments made to borrowers for line of credit draws on reverse mortgages. These interests are carried at lower of cost or market in the financial statements. Nationstar estimates the fair value using a market

29

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


approach by utilizing the fair value of securities backed by similar reverse mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors. As the adjustments to factors require the use of judgment, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Derivative Financial Instruments (Level 2) – Nationstar enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments as part of its hedging strategy and measures these instruments at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet. The majority of these derivatives are exchange-traded or traded within highly active dealer markets. In order to determine the fair value of these instruments, Nationstar utilizes the exchange price or dealer market price for the particular derivative contract; therefore, these contracts are classified as Level 2. In addition, Nationstar enters into IRLCs and LPCs with prospective borrowers and other loan originators. These commitments are carried at fair value based on the fair value of underlying mortgage loans which are based on observable market data. Nationstar adjusts the outstanding IRLCs with prospective borrowers based on an expectation that it will be exercised and the loan will be funded. IRLCs and LPCs are recorded in derivative financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets. These commitments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures, as the valuations are based on market observable inputs. Nationstar has entered into Eurodollar futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy. The future contracts are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures as the valuation is based on market observable data.
Notes Payable (Level 2) – Notes payable consists of outstanding borrowings on Nationstar's warehouse and advance financing facilities. As the underlying warehouse and advance finance facilities bear interest at a rate that is periodically adjusted based on a market index, the carrying amount reported on the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.
Unsecured Senior Notes (Level 1) – The fair value of Unsecured Senior Notes, which are carried at amortized cost, is based on quoted market prices and is considered Level 1 from the market observable inputs used to determine fair value.
Nonrecourse Debt – Legacy Assets (Level 3) – Nationstar estimates fair value based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. These prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models and quoted market prices, and are classified as Level 3.
Excess Spread Financing (Level 3) – Nationstar estimates fair value on a recurring basis based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value on a recurring basis for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being mortgage prepayment speeds, average life, recapture rates and discount rate. Changes in fair value of the excess spread financing are recorded as a component of service related revenue in Nationstar's consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. As these prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models based on the value of the underlying MSRs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing Liability (Level 3) - Nationstar estimates fair value on a recurring basis based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value on a recurring basis for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions being advance financing rates, annual advance recovery rates and working capital. Changes in fair value of the mortgage servicing rights financing liability are recorded as a component of service related revenues in Nationstar’s consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. As these prices are derived from a combination of internally developed valuation models based on the value of the underlying MSRs, Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
Participating Interest Financing (Level 2) – Nationstar estimates the fair value using a market approach by utilizing the fair value of securities backed by similar participating interests in reverse mortgage loans. Nationstar classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.
HECM Securitizations (Level 3) – Nationstar estimates fair value of the non-recourse debt related to HECM securitizations based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating that of similar financial instruments. As the prices are derived from both internal models and other observable inputs, Nationstar classifies this as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
The estimated carrying amount and fair value of Nationstar’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows for the dates indicated:

30

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$
1,885,605

 
$

 
$
1,885,605

 
$

Mortgage servicing rights(1)
3,233,041

 

 

 
3,233,041

Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
89,965

 

 
89,965

 

       Forward MBS trades
115

 

 
115

 

       LPCs
8,280

 

 
8,280

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
4

 

 
4

 

Total assets
$
5,217,010

 
$

 
$
1,983,969

 
$
3,233,041

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
12

 

 
12

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
48

 

 
48

 

       Forward MBS trades
26,561

 

 
26,561

 

       LPCs
1,630

 

 
1,630

 

Eurodollar futures
274

 

 
274

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing
56,522

 

 

 
56,522

Excess spread financing
1,115,949

 

 

 
1,115,949

Total liabilities
$
1,200,996

 
$

 
$
28,525

 
$
1,172,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
Total Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$
1,277,931

 
$

 
$
1,277,931

 
$

Mortgage servicing rights(1)
2,949,739

 

 

 
2,949,739

Derivative financial instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
87,902

 

 
87,902

 

       Forward MBS trades
284

 

 
284

 

       LPCs
1,999

 

 
1,999

 

Interest rate swaps and caps
865

 

 
865

 

Eurodollar futures
1

 

 
1

 

Total assets
$
4,318,721

 
$

 
$
1,368,982

 
$
2,949,739

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
IRLCs
$
7

 
$

 
$
7

 
$

Interest rate swaps and caps
103

 

 
103

 

       Forward MBS trades
18,360

 

 
18,360

 

       LPCs
48

 

 
48

 

Eurodollar futures
7

 

 
7

 

Mortgage servicing rights financing
49,430

 

 

 
49,430

Excess spread financing
1,031,035

 

 

 
1,031,035

Total liabilities
$
1,098,990

 
$

 
$
18,525

 
$
1,080,465


31

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


(1) 
Based on the nature and risks of these assets and liabilities, the Company has determined that presenting them as a single class is appropriate.

The table below presents a reconciliation for all of Nationstar’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the dates indicated:
 
ASSETS
 
LIABILITIES
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Excess spread
financing
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Beginning balance
$
2,949,739

 
$
1,031,035

 
$
49,430

Transfers into Level 3

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

Total gains or losses
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
(535,397
)
 
(23,356
)
 
7,092

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
695,067

 

 

Issuances
169,406

 
262,976

 

Sales

 

 

Settlements

 
(154,706
)
 

Dispositions
(45,774
)
 

 

Ending balance
$
3,233,041

 
$
1,115,949

 
$
56,522





 
ASSETS
 
LIABILITIES
For the year ended December 31, 2014
Mortgage
servicing rights
 
Excess spread
financing
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Beginning balance
$
2,488,283

 
$
986,410

 
$
29,874

Transfers into Level 3

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

Total gains or losses
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
(247,379
)
 
57,554

 
(33,279
)
Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases
470,543

 

 

Issuances
238,292

 
171,317

 
52,835

Sales

 

 

Settlements

 
(184,246
)
 

Ending balance
$
2,949,739

 
$
1,031,035

 
$
49,430


32

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


The table below presents a summary of the estimated carrying amount and fair value of Nationstar’s financial instruments.

 
September 30, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
596,607

 
$
596,607

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
477,232

 
477,232

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale
1,885,605

 

 
1,885,605

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
178,988

 

 

 
176,829

Reverse mortgage interests
7,433,716

 

 

 
7,445,241

Derivative financial instruments
98,364

 

 
98,364

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes
2,157,973

 
2,012,223

 

 

Advance facilities
1,750,437

 

 
1,750,437

 

Warehouse facilities
2,303,564

 

 
2,303,564

 

Derivative financial instruments
28,525

 

 
28,525

 

Excess spread financing
1,115,949

 

 

 
1,115,949

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability
56,522

 

 

 
56,522

Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
67,897

 

 

 
78,228

Participating interest financing
6,042,589

 

 
6,011,914

 

2014-1 HECM securitization
249,745

 

 

 
317,103

2015-1 HECM securitization
248,664

 

 

 
308,625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
299,002

 
$
299,002

 
$

 
$

Restricted cash
285,530

 
285,530

 

 

Mortgage loans held for sale
1,277,931

 

 
1,277,931

 

Mortgage loans held for investment, net
191,569

 

 

 
192,865

Reverse mortgage interests
2,453,069

 

 

 
2,432,735

Derivative financial instruments
91,051

 

 
91,051

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes
2,159,231

 
2,057,038

 

 

Advance facilities
1,901,783

 

 
1,901,783

 

Warehouse facilities
1,572,622

 

 
1,572,622

 

Derivative financial instruments
18,525

 

 
18,525

 

Excess spread financing
1,031,035

 

 

 
1,031,035

Mortgage servicing rights financing liability
49,430

 

 

 
49,430

Nonrecourse debt - legacy assets
75,838

 

 

 
86,570

Participating interest financing
1,433,145

 

 
1,423,291

 

2014-1 HECM securitization
259,328

 

 

 
259,328



33

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


14. Capital Requirements
Certain of Nationstar's secondary market investors require minimum net worth (capital) requirements, as specified in the respective selling and servicing agreements. In addition, these investors may require capital ratios in excess of the stated requirements to approve large servicing transfers. To the extent that these requirements are not met, Nationstar's secondary market investors may utilize a range of remedies ranging from sanctions, suspension or ultimately termination of Nationstar's selling and servicing agreements, which would prohibit Nationstar from further originating or securitizing these specific types of mortgage loans or being an approved servicer.
Among Nationstar's various capital requirements related to its outstanding selling and servicing agreements, the most restrictive of these requires Nationstar to maintain a minimum adjusted net worth balance of $1.2 billion. As of September 30, 2015 Nationstar was in compliance with its selling and servicing capital requirements.

15. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
Nationstar and its affiliates are routinely and currently involved in a significant number of legal proceedings concerning matters that arise in the ordinary course of business, including putative class actions and other litigation. These actions and proceedings are generally based on alleged violations of consumer protection, securities, employment, contract and other laws, including, without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, Service members Civil Relief Act, Telephone Consumer Protection Act, Truth in Lending Act, Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices in violation of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and the Bankruptcy Code and False Claims Act. Additionally, along with others in its industry, the Company is subject to repurchase and indemnification claims and may continue to receive claims in the future, relating to the sale of mortgage loans and/or the servicing of mortgage loans and securitizations. The Company is also subject to legal actions or proceedings related to loss sharing and indemnification provisions of its various acquisitions. Certain of the actual legal actions and proceedings include claims for substantial compensatory, punitive and/or statutory damages or claims for an indeterminate amount of damages. The outcome of such proceedings is difficult to predict or estimate until late in the proceedings, which may last several years. In particular, ongoing and other legal proceedings brought under federal or state consumer protection laws may result in a separate fine for each violation of the laws, which, particularly in the case of class action lawsuits, could result in damages substantially in excess of the amount earned from the underlying activities and that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity and financial position. The certification of any putative class action could substantially increase the Company's exposure to damages.
Further, in the ordinary course of business the Company and its subsidiaries can be or are involved in governmental and regulatory examinations, information gathering requests, investigations and proceedings (both formal and informal), regarding the Company’s business, certain of which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief. Such inquiries may include those into servicer loan originations, servicing, bankruptcy, foreclosure processes and procedures and lender-placed insurance.

The Company seeks to resolve all litigation and regulatory matters in the manner management believes is in the best interest of the Company and contests liability, allegations of wrongdoing and, where applicable, the amount of damages or scope of any penalties or other relief sought as appropriate in each pending matter. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal and regulatory proceedings utilizing the latest information available. Where available information indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the Company can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss, an accrued liability is established. The actual costs of resolving these proceedings may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued.

As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, the Company, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates on an ongoing basis whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is both probable and estimable. If, at the time of evaluation, the loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the matter will continue to be monitored for further developments that would make such loss contingency both probable and reasonably estimable. Once the matter is deemed to be both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company will establish an accrued liability and record a corresponding amount to litigation related

34

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


expense. The Company will continue to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established. Litigation related expense, which includes legal settlements and the fees paid to external legal service providers, of $13.9 million and $37.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, and $3.6 million and $18.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, was included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
For a number of matters for which a loss is probable or reasonably possible in future periods, whether in excess of a related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability, the Company may be able to estimate a range of possible loss. In determining whether it is possible to provide an estimate of loss or range of possible loss, the Company reviews and evaluates its material litigation and regulatory matters on an ongoing basis, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter. For those matters for which an estimate is possible, management currently believes the aggregate range of reasonably possible loss is $8.1 million to $19.5 million in excess of the accrued liability (if any) related to those matters as of September 30, 2015. This estimated range of possible loss is based upon currently available information and is subject to significant judgment, numerous assumptions and known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the estimated range will change from time to time, and actual results may vary substantially from the current estimate. Those matters for which an estimate is not possible are not included within the estimated range. Therefore, this estimated range of possible loss represents what management believes to be an estimate of possible loss only for certain matters meeting these criteria. It does not represent the Company's maximum loss exposure.
Based on current knowledge, and after consultation with counsel, management believes that the current legal accrued liability is appropriate, and the amount of any incremental liability arising from these matters is not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company, although the outcome of such proceedings could be material to the Company’s financial statements for a particular period depending, on among other things, the level of the Company’s revenues or income for such period. However, in the event of significant developments on existing cases, it is possible that the ultimate resolution, if unfavorable, may be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

During the course of a routine regulatory examination, the Company agreed with a regulator to make refunds of approximately $16.2 million to certain borrowers related to delays in consummating their loan modifications that were transferred from prior servicers from 2012 through February 2015. The Company will be seeking recourse for some portion of these charges from various counterparties. While the Company has made changes to certain practices regarding the transfer of loan modifications, there can be no assurance that additional amounts will not be assessed as restitution to the borrowers or as a penalty.

Loan and Other Commitments
Nationstar enters into IRLCs with prospective borrowers whereby the Company commits to lend a certain loan amount under specific terms and interest rates to the borrower. Nationstar also enters into LPCs with prospective sellers. These loan commitments are treated as derivatives and are carried at fair value (See Note 7 - Derivative Financial Instruments).

Nationstar has certain MSRs related to approximately $30.7 billion of UPB in reverse mortgage loans. As servicer for these reverse mortgage loans, among other things, the Company is obligated to make advances to the loan customers as required. At September 30, 2015, the Company’s maximum unfunded advance obligation related to these MSRs was approximately $3.3 billion. Upon funding any portion of these advances, the Company expects to securitize and sell the advances in transactions that will be accounted for as a financing arrangement.
 
16. Business Segment Reporting

Nationstar presents financial performance utilizing reportable segments aligned with how the operations are managed. The Servicing segment reflects the results of operations attributable to MSRs originated internally, acquired from third parties and loans subserviced for third-parties. The Xome (formerly known as Solutionstar) segment reflects financial performance related to real estate services (e.g., collateral valuation, title, closing services) and real estate exchange, including our Xome.com end-to-end digital platform and HomeSearch.com residential auction portal. The Originations segment includes fees associated with loan originations and gains from the sale and securitization of loans. The originations segment includes the Home Community Mortgage (HCM) joint venture, which Nationstar consolidates. The joint venture partner's share of earnings is reflected in Net gain (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. The Corporate and Other segment encompasses certain identified corporate costs as well as the 'Legacy' portfolio which includes primarily subprime mortgage loans originated in the latter portion of 2006 and 2007 or acquired from Nationstar's predecessor.
Nationstar’s segments are based upon an organizational structure that focuses primarily on the services offered. The accounting policies of each reportable segment are the same as those of Nationstar except for 1) expenses for consolidated back-office operations and general overhead-type expenses such as executive administration and accounting, and 2) revenues generated on inter-segment services performed. Expenses are allocated to individual segments based on the estimated value of services performed, including estimated

35

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


utilization of square footage and corporate personnel as well as the equity invested in each segment. Revenues generated on inter-segment services performed are valued based on similar services provided to external parties.
To reconcile to Nationstar’s consolidated results, certain inter-segment revenues and expenses are eliminated in the “Eliminations” column in the following tables.
Effective April 1, 2015, Nationstar reclassified a small portion of Xome segment activity involved with loss recovery to the Servicing segment to better align with how our chief operating decision maker internally reviews and operates this business. All periods presented reflect this reclassification. During the three and nine months ending September 30, 2014, and $3.4 million and $5.8 million of net income was reclassified from our Xome segment to our Servicing segment, respectively.
The following tables are a presentation of financial information by segment for the periods indicated:
 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
 
$
84,641

 
$
17,017

 
$
109,449

 
$
211,107

 
$
204

 
$

 
$
211,311

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 
22,957

 
162,918

 

 
185,875

 
(3
)
 

 
185,872

Total revenues
 
107,598

 
179,935

 
109,449

 
396,982

 
201

 

 
397,183

Total expenses
 
208,103

 
131,300

 
92,380

 
431,783

 
14,438

 


 
446,221

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
89,097

 
18,937

 

 
108,034

 
4,469

 

 
112,503

Interest expense
 
(115,307
)
 
(17,382
)
 
(27
)
 
(132,716
)
 
(43,082
)
 

 
(175,798
)
Gain on sale of property
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and caps
 
99

 

 

 
99

 
10

 

 
109

Total other income (expense)
 
(26,111
)
 
1,555

 
(27
)
 
(24,583
)
 
(38,603
)
 

 
(63,186
)
Income (loss) before taxes
 
$
(126,616
)
 
$
50,190

 
$
17,042

 
$
(59,384
)
 
$
(52,840
)
 
$

 
$
(112,224
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
4,150

 
$
3,674

 
$
4,274

 
$
12,098

 
$
2,548

 
$

 
$
14,646

Total assets
 
$
14,129,465

 
$
1,902,485

 
$
285,294

 
$
16,317,244

 
$
719,696

 
$

 
$
17,036,940

  

36

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


 
 
For the three months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
 
$
323,459

 
$
10,439

 
$
79,938

 
$
413,836

 
$
1,133

 
$
(53,460
)
 
$
361,509

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 
(37,474
)
 
128,355

 

 
90,881

 
(1,172
)
 
53,106

 
142,815

Total revenues
 
285,985

 
138,794

 
79,938

 
504,717

 
(39
)
 
(354
)
 
504,324

Total expenses
 
163,144

 
89,369

 
47,837

 
300,350

 
26,874

 

 
327,224

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
18,369

 
18,904

 

 
37,273

 
5,687

 
354

 
43,314

Interest expense
 
(48,651
)
 
(17,085
)
 
(352
)
 
(66,088
)
 
(50,585
)
 

 
(116,673
)
Gain on sale of property
 

 

 

 

 
4,898

 

 
4,898

Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and caps
 
795

 

 

 
795

 
145

 

 
940

Total other income (expense)
 
(29,487
)
 
1,819

 
(352
)
 
(28,020
)
 
(39,855
)
 
354

 
(67,521
)
Income (loss) before taxes
 
$
93,354

 
$
51,244

 
$
31,749

 
$
176,347

 
$
(66,768
)
 
$

 
$
109,579

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
2,866

 
$
1,049

 
$
942

 
$
4,857

 
$
4,705

 
$

 
$
9,562

Total assets
 
$
8,387,116

 
$
1,929,239

 
$
303,489

 
$
10,619,844

 
$
257,200

 
$

 
$
10,877,044


 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
 
$
505,290

 
$
37,507

 
$
339,239

 
$
882,036

 
$
2,561

 
$
(440
)
 
$
884,157

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 
44,807

 
470,287

 

 
515,094

 
1,658

 

 
516,752

Total revenues
 
550,097

 
507,794

 
339,239

 
1,397,130

 
4,219

 
(440
)
 
1,400,909

Total expenses
 
600,039

 
348,708

 
266,203

 
1,214,950

 
56,099

 

 
1,271,049

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
180,657

 
51,066

 
2

 
231,725

 
11,267

 
440

 
243,432

Interest expense
 
(263,473
)
 
(46,621
)
 
(91
)
 
(310,185
)
 
(129,124
)
 

 
(439,309
)
Gain (loss) on sale of property
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and caps
 
(618
)
 

 

 
(618
)
 
55

 

 
(563
)
Total other income (expense)
 
(83,434
)
 
4,445

 
(89
)
 
(79,078
)
 
(117,802
)
 
440

 
(196,440
)
Income (loss) before taxes
 
$
(133,376
)
 
$
163,531

 
$
72,947

 
$
103,102

 
$
(169,682
)
 
$

 
$
(66,580
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
12,088

 
$
8,835

 
$
11,582

 
$
32,505

 
$
8,761

 
$

 
$
41,266

Total assets
 
$
14,129,465

 
$
1,902,485

 
$
285,294

 
$
16,317,244

 
$
719,696

 
$

 
$
17,036,940



37

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


 
 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
 
Servicing
 
Originations
 
Xome
 
Total Operating
Segments
 
Corporate and Other
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
 
$
870,502

 
$
38,388

 
$
223,078

 
$
1,131,968

 
$
2,275

 
$
(54,206
)
 
$
1,080,037

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
 
(2,972
)
 
395,756

 

 
392,784

 
(2,223
)
 
53,106

 
443,667

Total revenues
 
867,530

 
434,144

 
223,078

 
1,524,752

 
52

 
(1,100
)
 
1,523,704

Total expenses
 
517,044

 
291,503

 
129,679

 
938,226

 
56,842

 

 
995,068

Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
59,191

 
57,752

 

 
116,943

 
12,155

 
1,100

 
130,198

Interest expense
 
(199,464
)
 
(56,333
)
 
(496
)
 
(256,293
)
 
(156,402
)
 

 
(412,695
)
Gain on sale of property
 

 

 

 

 
4,898

 

 
4,898

Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and caps
 
2,156

 

 

 
2,156

 
652

 

 
2,808

Total other income (expense)
 
(138,117
)
 
1,419

 
(496
)
 
(137,194
)
 
(138,697
)
 
1,100

 
(274,791
)
Income (loss) before taxes
 
$
212,369

 
$
144,060

 
$
92,903

 
$
449,332

 
$
(195,487
)
 
$

 
$
253,845

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
11,453

 
$
7,754

 
$
2,764

 
$
21,971

 
$
7,992

 
$

 
$
29,963

Total assets
 
$
8,387,116

 
$
1,929,239

 
$
303,489

 
$
10,619,844

 
$
257,200

 
$

 
$
10,877,044


17. Guarantor Financial Statement Information
As of September 30, 2015, Nationstar Mortgage LLC and Nationstar Capital Corporation(1) (collectively, the Issuer), both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Nationstar, have issued $2.2 billion aggregate principal amount of Unsecured Senior Notes which mature on various dates through June 1, 2022. The Unsecured Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by all of Nationstar Mortgage LLC’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries other than its securitization and certain finance subsidiaries, certain other restricted subsidiaries, excluded restricted subsidiaries and subsidiaries that in the future Nationstar Mortgage LLC designates as unrestricted subsidiaries. All guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by Nationstar Mortgage LLC. Nationstar and its two direct wholly-owned subsidiaries are guarantors of the Unsecured Senior Notes as well. Presented below are the consolidating financial statements of Nationstar, Nationstar Mortgage LLC and the guarantor subsidiaries for the periods indicated.
In the consolidating financial statements presented below, Nationstar allocates income tax expense to Nationstar Mortgage LLC as if it were a separate tax payer entity pursuant to ASC 740, Income Taxes.
(1)Nationstar Capital Corporation has no assets, operations or liabilities other than being a co-obliger of the Unsecured Senior Notes.

38

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
 SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
575,045

 
$
3,802

 
$
17,760

 
$

 
$
596,607

Restricted cash

 
186,363

 
3

 
290,866

 

 
477,232

Mortgage servicing rights

 
3,242,356

 

 

 

 
3,242,356

Advances

 
2,127,044

 

 
20

 

 
2,127,064

Reverse mortgage interests

 
6,919,338

 

 
514,378

 

 
7,433,716

Mortgage loans held for sale

 
1,742,100

 

 
143,505

 

 
1,885,605

Mortgage loans held for investment, net

 
951

 

 
178,037

 

 
178,988

Property and equipment, net

 
110,064

 
870

 
26,935

 

 
137,869

Derivative financial instruments

 
92,960

 

 
5,404

 

 
98,364

Other assets
10,205

 
932,014

 
297,521

 
1,378,894

 
(1,759,495
)
 
859,139

Investment in subsidiaries
1,685,718

 
511,268

 

 

 
(2,196,986
)
 

Total assets
$
1,695,923

 
$
16,439,503

 
$
302,196

 
$
2,555,799

 
$
(3,956,481
)
 
$
17,036,940

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes
$

 
$
2,157,973

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,157,973

Advance facilities

 
279,610

 

 
1,470,827

 

 
1,750,437

Warehouse facilities

 
2,170,945

 

 
132,619

 

 
2,303,564

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
1,236,858

 
1,597

 
53,073

 

 
1,291,528

MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse

 
1,172,471

 

 

 

 
1,172,471

Derivative financial instruments

 
28,525

 

 

 

 
28,525

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 
27,624

 

 

 

 
27,624

Payables to affiliates

 
1,637,189

 
894

 
121,412

 
(1,759,495
)
 

Other nonrecourse debt

 
6,042,590

 

 
566,305

 

 
6,608,895

Total liabilities

 
14,753,785

 
2,491

 
2,344,236

 
(1,759,495
)
 
15,341,017

Total equity
1,695,923

 
1,685,718

 
299,705

 
211,563

 
(2,196,986
)
 
1,695,923

Total liabilities and equity
$
1,695,923

 
$
16,439,503

 
$
302,196

 
$
2,555,799

 
$
(3,956,481
)
 
$
17,036,940



39

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
$

 
$
96,086

 
$
15,672

 
$
99,553

 


 
$
211,311

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
174,127

 

 
11,745

 

 
185,872

Total revenues

 
270,213

 
15,672

 
111,298

 

 
397,183

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits

 
141,254

 
3,199

 
56,147

 

 
200,600

General and administrative

 
199,900

 
1,734

 
43,987

 

 
245,621

Total expenses

 
341,154

 
4,933

 
100,134

 

 
446,221

Other income/(expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
101,613

 

 
10,890

 


 
112,503

Interest expense

 
(157,197
)
 

 
(18,601
)
 

 
(175,798
)
Gain on interest rate swaps and caps

 
10

 

 
99

 

 
109

Gain/(loss) from subsidiaries
(66,342
)
 
15,241

 

 

 
51,101

 

Total other income/(expense)
(66,342
)
 
(40,333
)
 

 
(7,612
)
 
51,101

 
(63,186
)
Income/(loss) before taxes
(66,342
)
 
(111,274
)
 
10,739

 
3,552

 
51,101

 
(112,224
)
Income tax expense/(benefit)

 
(45,974
)
 
(1,323
)
 
2

 

 
(47,295
)
Net income/(loss)
(66,342
)
 
(65,300
)
 
12,062

 
3,550

 
51,101

 
(64,929
)
Less: net gain attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
1,042

 

 
371

 

 
1,413

Net income/(loss) excluding noncontrolling interests
$
(66,342
)
 
$
(66,342
)
 
$
12,062

 
$
3,179

 
$
51,101

 
$
(66,342
)







40

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
$

 
$
528,839

 
$
13,033

 
$
342,285

 
$

 
$
884,157

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
483,922

 

 
32,830

 

 
516,752

Total revenues

 
1,012,761

 
13,033

 
375,115

 

 
1,400,909

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits

 
411,017

 
3,626

 
163,069

 

 
577,712

General and administrative

 
557,847

 
1,928

 
133,562

 

 
693,337

Total expenses

 
968,864

 
5,554

 
296,631

 

 
1,271,049

Other income/(expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
215,663

 

 
27,769

 

 
243,432

Interest expense

 
(388,024
)
 

 
(51,285
)
 

 
(439,309
)
Gain on interest rate swaps and caps

 
55

 

 
(618
)
 

 
(563
)
Gain/(loss) from subsidiaries
(40,098
)
 
61,615

 

 

 
(21,517
)
 

Total other income/(expense)
(40,098
)
 
(110,691
)
 

 
(24,134
)
 
(21,517
)
 
(196,440
)
Income/(loss) before taxes
(40,098
)
 
(66,794
)
 
7,479

 
54,350

 
(21,517
)
 
(66,580
)
Income tax expense/(benefit)

 
(30,659
)
 

 
10

 

 
(30,649
)
Net income/(loss)
(40,098
)
 
(36,135
)
 
7,479

 
54,340

 
(21,517
)
 
(35,931
)
Less: net gain attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
3,963

 

 
204

 

 
4,167

Net income/(loss) excluding noncontrolling interests
$
(40,098
)
 
$
(40,098
)
 
$
7,479

 
$
54,136

 
$
(21,517
)
 
$
(40,098
)


41

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)
$
(40,098
)
 
$
(40,098
)
 
$
7,479

 
$
54,136

 
$
(21,517
)
 
$
(40,098
)
Reconciliation of net income to net cash attributable to operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
40,098

 
(61,615
)
 

 

 
21,517

 

Noncontrolling interest
 
 
3,963

 
204

 
 
 
 
 
4,167

Share-based compensation

 
8,476

 

 
6,861

 

 
15,337

Net tax effect of stock grants

 
(1,095
)
 

 

 

 
(1,095
)
Loss on foreclosed real estate and other

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
(481,039
)
 

 
(35,713
)
 

 
(516,752
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees

 
(13,136,799
)
 

 
(833,236
)
 

 
(13,970,035
)
Repurchases of loans and foreclosures out of Ginnie Mae securitizations

 
(1,392,858
)
 

 

 

 
(1,392,858
)
Proceeds on sale of and payments of mortgage loans held for sale

 
14,277,068

 

 
771,746

 

 
15,048,814

(Gain)/loss on derivatives including ineffectiveness

 
(55
)
 

 
618

 

 
563

Depreciation and amortization

 
29,672

 

 
11,594

 

 
41,266

Amortization/(accretion) of premiums/(discounts)

 
(4,028
)
 

 
(3,367
)
 

 
(7,395
)
Fair value changes in excess spread financing

 
(23,357
)
 

 

 

 
(23,357
)
Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights

 
499,905

 

 

 

 
499,905

Fair value change in mortgage servicing rights financing liability

 
7,093

 

 

 

 
7,093

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances

 
417,021

 

 
2,277

 

 
419,298

Reverse mortgage interests

 
8,147

 

 
(173,110
)
 

 
(164,963
)
Other assets
6,200

 
167,774

 
(5,703
)
 
(22,564
)
 

 
145,707

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
(125,407
)
 
1,572

 
(3,120
)
 

 
(126,955
)
Net cash attributable to operating activities
$
6,200

 
$
152,768

 
$
3,552

 
$
(223,878
)
 
$

 
$
(61,358
)

42

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals

 
(23,446
)
 
(35
)
 
(20,588
)
 

 
(44,069
)
Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred

 
(4,815,684
)
 

 

 

 
(4,815,684
)
Purchases of reverse mortgage servicing rights and interests

 
(614,602
)
 

 

 

 
(614,602
)
Sale of forward service rights

 
41,197

 

 

 

 
41,197

Acquisitions, net

 

 

 
(44,858
)
 

 
(44,858
)
Net cash attributable to investing activities

 
(5,412,535
)
 
(35
)
 
(65,446
)
 

 
(5,478,016
)
Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers to/from restricted cash, net

 
(9,273
)
 
(3
)
 
(182,426
)
 

 
(191,702
)
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost

 
497,761

 

 

 

 
497,761

Debt financing costs

 
(10,668
)
 

 

 

 
(10,668
)
Increase (decrease) advance facilities

 
630,952

 

 
99,990

 

 
730,942

Increase (decrease) warehouse facilities

 
(291,182
)
 

 
139,836

 

 
(151,346
)
Proceeds from HECM Securitizations

 

 

 
342,403

 

 
342,403

Repayment of HECM Securitizations

 

 

 
(102,687
)
 

 
(102,687
)
Issuance of excess spread financing

 
262,976

 

 

 

 
262,976

Repayment of excess spread financing

 
(154,706
)
 

 

 

 
(154,706
)
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests

 
4,629,380

 

 

 

 
4,629,380

Repayment of nonrecourse debt–Legacy assets

 
(1,293
)
 

 
(8,976
)
 

 
(10,269
)
Net tax benefit for stock grants issued

 
1,095

 

 

 

 
1,095

Redemption of shares for stock vesting
(6,200
)
 

 

 

 

 
(6,200
)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
(6,200
)
 
5,555,042

 
(3
)
 
288,140

 

 
5,836,979

Net increase/(decrease) in cash

 
295,275

 
3,514

 
(1,184
)
 

 
297,605

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$

 
$
279,770

 
$
288

 
$
18,944

 
$

 
$
299,002

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$

 
$
575,045

 
$
3,802

 
$
17,760

 
$

 
$
596,607



43

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2014
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$

 
$
279,770

 
$
288

 
$
18,944

 
$

 
$
299,002

Restricted cash

 
177,090

 

 
108,440

 

 
285,530

Mortgage servicing rights

 
2,961,321

 

 

 

 
2,961,321

Advances

 
2,544,065

 

 
2,297

 

 
2,546,362

Reverse mortgage interests

 
2,111,801

 

 
341,268

 

 
2,453,069

Mortgage loans held for sale

 
1,243,700

 

 
34,231

 

 
1,277,931

Mortgage loans held for investment, net

 
1,945

 

 
189,624

 

 
191,569

Property and equipment, net

 
114,903

 
835

 
13,873

 

 
129,611

Derivative financial instruments

 
87,911

 

 
3,140

 

 
91,051

Other assets
16,383

 
1,069,061

 
272,654

 
1,328,078

 
(1,808,947
)
 
877,229

Investment in subsidiaries
1,207,895

 
450,363

 

 

 
(1,658,258
)
 

Total Assets
$
1,224,278

 
$
11,041,930

 
$
273,777

 
$
2,039,895

 
$
(3,467,205
)
 
$
11,112,675

Liabilities and members’ equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advance facilities
$

 
$
570,792

 
$

 
$
1,330,991

 
$

 
$
1,901,783

Warehouse facilities

 
1,539,994

 

 
32,628

 

 
1,572,622

Unsecured senior notes

 
2,159,231

 

 

 

 
2,159,231

Payables and accrued liabilities

 
1,282,895

 
25

 
39,158

 

 
1,322,078

Payables to affiliates

 
1,683,606

 
894

 
124,447

 
(1,808,947
)
 

Derivative financial instruments

 
18,525

 

 

 

 
18,525

MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse

 
1,080,465

 

 

 

 
1,080,465

Mortgage servicing liabilities

 
65,382

 

 

 

 
65,382

Other nonrecourse debt

 
1,433,145

 

 
335,166

 

 
1,768,311

Total liabilities

 
9,834,035

 
919

 
1,862,390

 
(1,808,947
)
 
9,888,397

Total equity
1,224,278

 
1,207,895

 
272,858

 
177,505

 
(1,658,258
)
 
1,224,278

Total liabilities and equity
$
1,224,278

 
$
11,041,930

 
$
273,777

 
$
2,039,895

 
$
(3,467,205
)
 
$
11,112,675



44

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
$

 
$
310,821

 
$
(12,969
)
 
$
80,790

 
$
(17,133
)
 
$
361,509

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
121,912

 

 
4,124

 
16,779

 
142,815

Total revenues

 
432,733

 
(12,969
)
 
84,914

 
(354
)
 
504,324

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits

 
135,686

 
750

 
24,321

 

 
160,757

General and administrative

 
137,192

 
(2,958
)
 
32,233

 

 
166,467

Total expenses

 
272,878

 
(2,208
)
 
56,554

 

 
327,224

Other income/(expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
38,403

 

 
4,557

 
354

 
43,314

Interest expense

 
(106,771
)
 

 
(9,902
)
 

 
(116,673
)
Gain on disposal of property

 
4,898

 

 

 

 
4,898

Gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps and caps

 
145

 

 
795

 

 
940

Gain/(loss) from subsidiaries
111,225

 
13,049

 

 

 
(124,274
)
 

Total other income/(expense)
111,225

 
(50,276
)
 

 
(4,550
)
 
(123,920
)
 
(67,521
)
Income before taxes
111,225

 
109,579

 
(10,761
)
 
23,810

 
(124,274
)
 
109,579

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 
(1,700
)
 

 

 

 
(1,700
)
Net Income/(loss)
111,225

 
111,279

 
(10,761
)
 
23,810

 
(124,274
)
 
111,279

Less: net gain attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
54

 

 

 

 
54

Net income/(loss) excluding noncontrolling interests
$
111,225

 
$
111,225

 
$
(10,761
)
 
$
23,810

 
$
(124,274
)
 
$
111,225



 

45

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
$

 
$
878,169

 
$
45,586

 
$
210,488

 
$
(54,206
)
 
$
1,080,037

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale

 
386,461

 

 
4,100

 
53,106

 
443,667

Total revenues

 
1,264,630

 
45,586

 
214,588

 
(1,100
)
 
1,523,704

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits

 
418,190

 
4,257

 
48,957

 

 
471,404

General and administrative

 
427,669

 
1,738

 
94,257

 

 
523,664

Total expenses

 
845,859

 
5,995

 
143,214

 

 
995,068

Other income/(expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income

 
116,258

 

 
12,840

 
1,100

 
130,198

Interest expense

 
(367,784
)
 

 
(44,911
)
 

 
(412,695
)
Gain on disposal of property

 
4,898

 

 

 

 
4,898

Gain/(loss) on interest rate swaps and caps

 
652

 

 
2,156

 

 
2,808

Gain/(loss) from subsidiaries
201,716

 
81,050

 

 

 
(282,766
)
 

Total other income/(expense)
201,716

 
(164,926
)
 

 
(29,915
)
 
(281,666
)
 
(274,791
)
Income before taxes
201,716

 
253,845

 
39,591

 
41,459

 
(282,766
)
 
253,845

Income tax expense/(benefit)

 
52,242

 

 

 

 
52,242

Net Income/(loss)
201,716

 
201,603

 
39,591

 
41,459

 
(282,766
)
 
201,603

Less: net gain attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(113
)
 

 

 

 
(113
)
Net income/(loss) excluding noncontrolling interests
$
201,716

 
$
201,716

 
$
39,591

 
$
41,459

 
$
(282,766
)
 
$
201,716




46

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2014
 
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income/(loss)
 
$
201,716

 
$
201,716

 
$
39,591

 
$
41,459

 
$
(282,766
)
 
$
201,716

Reconciliation of net income to net cash attributable to operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Gain)/loss from subsidiaries
 
(201,716
)
 
(81,050
)
 

 

 
282,766

 

Noncontrolling interest
 

 
306

 

 

 

 
306

Share-based compensation
 

 
11,344

 

 

 

 
11,344

Excess tax benefit from share based compensation
 

 
(2,197
)
 

 

 

 
(2,197
)
Net (gain)/loss on mortgage loans held for sale
 

 
(386,461
)
 

 
(4,100
)
 
(53,106
)
 
(443,667
)
Mortgage loans originated and purchased, net of fees
 

 
(13,272,856
)
 

 

 

 
(13,272,856
)
Repurchases of loans and foreclosures out of Ginnie Mae securitizations
 

 
(3,284,336
)
 

 

 

 
(3,284,336
)
Proceeds on sale of and payments of mortgage loans held for sale and held for investment
 

 
17,589,098

 

 
(25,493
)
 
53,106

 
17,616,711

(Gain)/loss on swaps and caps
 

 
(652
)
 

 
(2,156
)
 

 
(2,808
)
Cash settlement on derivative financial instruments
 

 

 

 
1,352

 

 
1,352

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
27,148

 
89

 
2,726

 

 
29,963

Amortization/(accretion) of premiums/(discounts)
 

 
18,578

 

 
(1,918
)
 

 
16,660

Fair value changes in excess spread financing
 

 
61,080

 

 

 

 
61,080

Fair value changes and amortization/accretion of mortgage servicing rights
 

 
128,227

 

 

 

 
128,227

Fair value change in mortgage servicing rights financing liability
 

 
(38,260
)
 

 

 

 
(38,260
)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances
 

 
(3,332,289
)
 
467

 
3,996,133

 

 
664,311

Reverse mortgage interests
 

 
(630,139
)
 

 

 

 
(630,139
)
Other assets
 
4,755

 
1,864,514

 
(37,347
)
 
(1,558,527
)
 
69

 
273,464

Payables and accrued liabilities
 

 
(38,453
)
 
(5,950
)
 
19,011

 
(69
)
 
(25,461
)
Net cash attributable to operating activities
 
$
4,755

 
$
(1,164,682
)
 
$
(3,150
)
 
$
2,468,487

 
$

 
$
1,305,410


47

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


 
 
Nationstar
 
Issuer
(Parent)
 
Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Non-Guarantor
(Subsidiaries)
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment additions, net of disposals
 

 
(29,517
)
 
(69
)
 
(11,981
)
 

 
(41,567
)
Gain on disposal of building
 

 
10,412

 

 

 

 
10,412

Purchase of forward mortgage servicing rights, net of liabilities incurred
 

 
(317,247
)
 

 

 

 
(317,247
)
Proceeds from sale of servicer advances
 

 
512,527

 

 

 

 
512,527

Proceeds from sales of REO
 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions, net
 

 
(18,000
)
 

 

 

 
(18,000
)
Net cash attributable to investing activities
 

 
158,175

 
(69
)
 
(11,981
)
 

 
146,125

Financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers to/from restricted cash
 

 
100,185

 
3

 
182,101

 

 
282,289

Repayment of unsecured senior notes
 

 
(285,000
)
 

 

 

 
(285,000
)
Debt financing costs
 

 
(11,461
)
 

 

 

 
(11,461
)
Increase/(decrease) in advance facilities
 

 
687,306

 

 
(2,127,044
)
 

 
(1,439,738
)
Increase/(decrease) in warehouse facilities
 

 

 

 
(502,403
)
 

 
(502,403
)
Issuance of excess spread financing
 

 
150,951

 

 

 

 
150,951

Repayment of excess servicing spread financing
 

 
(135,897
)
 

 

 

 
(135,897
)
Increase in participating interest financing in reverse mortgage interests
 

 
279,636

 

 

 

 
279,636

Proceeds from mortgage servicing rights financing
 

 
52,835

 

 

 

 
52,835

Repayment of nonrecourse debt–Legacy assets
 

 

 

 
(12,356
)
 

 
(12,356
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
 

 
2,197

 

 

 

 
2,197

Surrender of shares relating to stock vesting
 
(4,755
)
 

 

 

 

 
(4,755
)
Net cash attributable to financing activities
 
(4,755
)
 
840,752

 
3

 
(2,459,702
)
 

 
(1,623,702
)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 

 
(165,755
)
 
(3,216
)
 
(3,196
)
 

 
(172,167
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 

 
422,268

 
3,907

 
15,727

 

 
441,902

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$

 
$
256,513

 
$
691

 
$
12,531

 
$

 
$
269,735



48

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


18. Disclosures Related to Transactions with Affiliates of Fortress Investment Group LLC
Newcastle Investment Corp. (Newcastle)
Nationstar is the servicer for several securitized loan portfolios managed by Newcastle, which is managed by an affiliate of Fortress, for which Nationstar receives a monthly net servicing fee equal to 0.50% per annum on the unpaid principal balance of the portfolios, which was $0.7 billion and $0.8 billion, at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, Nationstar received servicing fees and other performance incentive fees of $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, Nationstar received servicing fees and other performance incentive fees of $2.7 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
New Residential Investment Corp. (New Residential)
Excess Spread Financing
Nationstar has entered into several agreements with certain entities formed by New Residential, in which New Residential and/or certain funds managed by Fortress own an interest (each a New Residential Entity), where Nationstar sold to the related New Residential Entity the right to receive a portion of the excess cash flow generated from certain acquired MSRs after receipt of a fixed basic servicing fee per loan. Nationstar retains the fixed base servicing fee, all ancillary revenues associated with servicing such MSRs and the retained portion of the excess servicing fee. Nationstar is the servicer of the loans and provides all servicing and advancing functions for the portfolio. The related New Residential Entity does not have prior or ongoing obligations associated with these MSR portfolios. Furthermore, should Nationstar refinance any loan in such portfolios, subject to certain limitations, Nationstar will be required to transfer the new loan or a replacement loan of similar economic characteristics into the portfolios. The new or replacement loan will be governed by the same terms set forth in the agreements described above.
In addition, from inception in 2012 through September 30, 2015, Nationstar paid $29.7 million to New Residential for delinquent service fees in advance of the contractual due date. This amount will be ultimately netted against future remittances as related to service fee amounts. This amount is recorded as an offset to outstanding excess spread financing in our financial statements.
The fair value on the outstanding liability related to these agreements was $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing Liability

During December 2013, Nationstar entered into a Master Servicing Rights Purchase Agreement and three related Sale Supplements (collectively, the Sale Agreement) with a joint venture entity (Purchaser) capitalized by New Residential in which New Residential and/or certain third party co-investors own an interest. Under the Sale Agreement, Nationstar sold to the Purchaser the right to repayment on certain outstanding servicer advances outstanding on non-Agency mortgage loans. In addition, Nationstar also sold the right to receive the base fee component on the related mortgage servicing rights, in exchange for the Purchaser remitting a portion of the base fee to Nationstar in exchange for Nationstar continuing to service the mortgage loans. Nationstar will continue to act as named servicer under each servicing agreement until servicing is transferred to the Purchaser. Once the servicing is transferred under any servicing agreement to the Purchaser, Nationstar will subservice the applicable mortgage loans. While the transfer of the mortgage servicing rights to New Residential is intended to achieve the economic result of a sale of mortgage servicing rights, the Company accounts for the transactions as financings.
The fair value of the outstanding liability related to the Sale Agreement was $56.5 million and $49.4 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
Other

During May 2014, Nationstar entered into a servicing arrangement with New Residential whereby Nationstar will service residential mortgage loans that New Residential and/or its various affiliates and trust entities acquire. The terms and fees of this servicing arrangement generally conform with industry standards for stand-alone residential mortgage loan servicing. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, Nationstar recognized revenue of $0.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively, related to these servicing arrangements.

19. Subsequent Events


49

NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in thousands, unless otherwise stated)


During October 2015, Nationstar created a new VIE called Nationstar Advance Agency Receivables Trust (NAART), with $550 million of borrowing capacity, which will engage in forward mortgage securitization activity.







50


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) is a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

OVERVIEW
We are an integrated servicer, originator and provider of transaction based services for residential mortgages in the United States. Our success depends on working with customers, investors and GSEs to deliver quality services and solutions that foster and preserve home ownership.

Third Quarter 2015 Highlights

Some of the major highlights for the third quarter of 2015 include:

Achieved 3.6 basis points profitability in Servicing as compared to 2.3 basis points during the second quarter of 2015.
Earned $50.2 million in originations funding including more than 25,696 loans during the quarter.
Improved recapture rate to 28% from 25% in second quarter.
Acquired $19.0 billion of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) during the quarter.
Our delinquency rate, measured as loans that are 60 or more days behind in payments, declined to 7.2% from 9.9% at the start of the year.
Provided over 16,340 solutions to our mortgage servicing customers, reflecting our continued commitment to foster and preserve homeownership.
Funded $5.0 billion mortgage loans including $3.0 billion related to retaining customers from our servicing portfolio.
Refinanced $1.4 billion in HARP loans, providing relief to 8,368 customers.

Capital and Liquidity

We had cash on hand of $596.7 million as of September 30, 2015 and $299.0 million as of December 31, 2014, respectively. This included amounts paid for the acquisition of $19.0 billion of MSRs during the third quarter. In addition, we had total equity of $1.8 billion as of September 30, 2015 and $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2014, respectively. We believe we have sufficient capital and liquidity to conduct our operations, including the acquisition of new portfolios that meet our return requirements.
Purchase of MSRs / Fair Value
During the third quarter, we completed the sale of MSRs associated with $4.6 billion in unpaid principal balance (UPB) and retained subservicing rights. This sale of MSRs is another capital alternative within our capital budgeting strategy.
We purchased MSRs primarily with cash on hand and the use of additional excess spread financings with New Residential and funds managed by Fortress Investment Group, all of which are affiliated companies. For additional information see Note 2, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities and Note 18, Transactions with Affiliates of Fortress.
Warehouse facilities
As a result of the increased activity in our Originations segment, our Mortgage Loans Held for Sale increased to $1.8 billion as of September 30, 2015 compared to $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2014. We have sufficient warehouse capacity to support our Originations segment including anticipated growth. As of September 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all covenants related to our borrowing facilities.
Additional focus areas are provided below as we discuss the results of each of our segments.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results

51


Table 1. Consolidated Operations
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues - Operational
$
549

 
$
460

 
$
1,581

 
$
1,429

Revenues - MTM
(152
)
 
44

 
(180
)
 
95

Total revenues
397

 
504

 
1,401

1,524

1,524

Expenses
(446
)
 
(327
)
 
(1,271
)
 
(995
)
Other income (expense), net
(63
)
 
(68
)
 
(196
)
 
(275
)
Income before taxes
(112
)
 
109

 
(66
)
 
254

Income tax expense (benefit)
(47
)
 
(2
)
 
(31
)
 
52

Less: net gain (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
1

 

 
5

 

Net income attributable to Nationstar
$
(66
)
 
$
111

 
$
(40
)
 
$
202


During the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same period in 2014, the decrease in net income was predominantly due to fair value marks as a result of fluctuations in interest rates. Operationally, Servicing declined compared to the prior year principally as a result of higher legal and regulatory costs. Originations earnings were comparable and Xome saw a decline in net income as we continued our investments in technology and, to a lesser extent, building out the corporate infrastructure.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the primary impact to net income attributable to Nationstar was fair value marks associated with mortgage servicing rights and related liabilities as a result of fluctuations in interest rates. From an operational perspective, servicing declined year-to-date when compared to the prior period principally as a result of higher legal and regulatory costs as well as higher claims losses principally in the first quarter. In addition, the prior year benefited from clean-up calls that have not occurred in the current year. Originations has continued to benefit from the interest rate environment and is currently 14% ahead in earnings this year compared to same time last year. Finally, Xome is down year over year due principally to investments in technology and corporate infrastructure which did not really begin until late fourth quarter 2014.


Table 2. Revenues
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Servicing - Operational
$
260

 
$
241

 
$
730

 
$
772

Servicing - MTM
(152
)
 
44

 
(180
)
 
95

Total servicing revenue
108

 
285

 
550

 
867

Originations
180

 
139

 
508

 
434

Xome
109

 
80

 
339

 
223

Corporate and other, including eliminations

 

 
4

 

Total revenues
$
397

 
$
504

 
$
1,401

 
$
1,524


Operational revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2015, increased for all segments. Servicing operational revenues are principally driven by higher base servicing fees as a result of improved portfolio performance and changes to customer contact strategies. Originations continues to benefit from the favorable interest rate environment. Xome revenues declined with respect to REO revenues; however overall were higher as a result of the acquisition of Title 365 and increase in third-party revenues year over year.
Operational revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was up for all segments when compared to the prior year period. Servicing was driven principally by improvements in the underlying portfolio as delinquency rates continue to decline as well as an increase in average UPB due to the boarding of portfolios throughout the year. Originations have benefited from increased interest rates which have led to strong locks and highest volume of funded loans since 2013. Xome has benefited from both organic growth as well as increased revenues as a result of acquisitions.

52


Table 3. Expenses
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing
$
(208
)
 
$
(163
)
 
$
(600
)
 
$
(517
)
Originations
(131
)
 
(89
)
 
(349
)
 
(291
)
Xome
(92
)
 
(48
)
 
(266
)
 
(130
)
Corporate and other, including eliminations
(15
)
 
(27
)
 
(56
)
 
(57
)
Total expenses
$
(446
)
 
$
(327
)
 
$
(1,271
)
 
$
(995
)

Total expense during the three months ended September 30, 2015, which increased across all three segments, was primarily due to growth in the Originations and Xome segments. Servicing expenses is up primarily attributable to increased legal and regulatory expenses. Expenses increased in our Originations segment on higher funded volume and increased compliance costs in anticipation of regulatory changes including those related to new integrated disclosures. Expenses increased in our Xome segment principally due to the growth in technology and service offerings including a significant increase in title operations, related investments in personnel, marketing, technology and infrastructure including operations in India. This was partially offset by lower Corporate and other expenses due to lower compensation from restructuring in first half of 2015 and alignment of compensation plans.
On a year to date basis, expenses increased in all segments relative to the comparable period. Expenses increased in our Xome segment principally due to the growth in technology and service offerings including a significant increase in title operations, related investments in personnel, marketing, technology and infrastructure including operations in India. The increase in Originations expense is primarily attributable to higher lock and funded volumes and increased compliance expense in advance of pending regulatory changes related to disclosures. The increase in Servicing expense is primarily attributable to increased legal and regulatory expenses as well as severance incurred during second quarter of 2015.
Table 4. Other (Expense) Income, Net
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reverse interest income
$
90

 
$
20

 
$
181

 
$
57

Other interest income
23

 
23

 
62

 
74

Interest income
113

 
43

 
243

 
131

Reverse interest expense
(65
)
 
(9
)
 
(126
)
 
(22
)
Advance interest expense
(16
)
 
(14
)
 
(41
)
 
(90
)
Corporate debt interest expense
(40
)
 
(47
)
 
(121
)
 
(147
)
Other interest expense
(55
)
 
(42
)
 
(150
)
 
(150
)
Interest expense
(176
)
 
(112
)
 
(438
)
 
(409
)
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and caps

 
1

 
(1
)
 
3

Total other (expense) income, net
$
(63
)
 
$
(68
)
 
$
(196
)
 
$
(275
)

Total other (expense) income, net declined during the three months ended September 30, 2015 versus the three months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to higher reverse interest income due to the Generation Mortgage asset acquisition during the second quarter of 2015 triggering reverse interest income accretion. This was partially offset by higher reverse interest expense, also due to the Generation Mortgage asset acquisition. Also impacting the decline was lower interest expense due to the redemption of Unsecured Senior Notes in July 2014, lowering the cost of borrowing.

Total other (expense) income, net declined during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 versus the nine months ended September 30, 2014 primarily due to lower interest expense on Advances. Also impacting lower expense was the redemption of Unsecured Senior Notes in July 2014 as well as higher reverse interest income, net stemming from the Generations Mortgage asset acquisition.


53


Table 5. Income before Taxes
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing
$
(127
)
 
$
93

 
$
(133
)
 
$
212

Originations
50

 
51

 
164

 
144

Xome
17

 
32

 
73

 
93

Corporate and other, including eliminations
(52
)
 
(67
)
 
(170
)
 
(195
)
Total income before taxes
$
(112
)
 
$
109

 
$
(66
)
 
$
254


The decrease in Income before taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2015 versus the three months ended September 30, 2014 is driven primarily by the decrease in pre-tax income in our Servicing segment as a result of unfavorable mark to market adjustments on MSRs. Income before taxes for Xome declined in the current period principally due to additional investments in technology and corporate infrastructure.
On a year to date basis, the decrease in pre-tax income relative to the comparable period is primarily attributable to our Servicing segment due to the cumulative mark to market loss on MSRs. Also impacting the decrease was higher Xome costs as we invested in new technologies and built the corporate infrastructure.
Table 6. Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
$
(47
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(31
)
 
$
52

During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the income tax benefit increased due to the pretax loss primarily due to unfavorable mark to market adjustments on MSRs.

Segment Results

Revenues generated on inter-segment services performed are valued based on estimated market value. Expenses are allocated to individual segments based on the estimated value of services performed, total revenue contributions, personnel headcount or the equity invested in each segment based on the type of expense allocated. Expenses for consolidated back-office operations and general overhead expenses such as executive administration and accounting are not allocated to the business segments.

Servicing Segment

Table 7. Servicing - Operations
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Revenues - operational
$
260

 
$
241

 
$
730

 
$
772

    Revenues - mark-to-market
(152
)
 
44

 
(180
)
 
95

Total revenues
108

 
285

 
550

 
867

Expenses
(208
)
 
(163
)
 
(600
)
 
(517
)
Other income (expense), net
(27
)
 
(29
)
 
$
(83
)
 
(138
)
Total income (loss) before taxes - servicing
$
(127
)
 
$
93

 
$
(133
)
 
$
212

Income (loss) before taxes margin excluding mark-to-market
9.6
 %
 
20.3
%
 
6.4
 %
 
15.2
%
Income (loss) before taxes margin including mark-to-market
(117.6
)%
 
32.6
%
 
(24.2
)%
 
24.5
%

Our Nationstar Mortgage and Champion Mortgage brands together service approximately 2.4 million customers with an outstanding principal balance in excess of $400 billion. As of September 30, 2015, the outstanding principle balance consisted of approximately

54


$377 billion in forward servicing and $31 billion in reverse servicing. We earn fees for collecting monthly mortgage payments from homeowners, processing those payments and passing them on to investors who ultimately own the mortgage.

Our servicing portfolio generates reliable and recurring cash flows although earnings may vary period to period principally as a result of mark-to-market adjustments on our MSRs. In addition, our servicing portfolio provides a lead source to augment our Originations and Xome businesses. We have a proven track record of reducing the delinquencies within our portfolios and ultimately extending the duration of our overall MSR loan pool which in turn increases the future earnings potential of such loan pools. Our ability to deploy loss mitigation strategies, modify nonperforming loans, assist our existing customers with a refinance or new home purchase enables us to take advantage of MSR and subservicing opportunities that lead to replenishing and modestly growing our servicing portfolio. MSR opportunities come in the form of MSR retention on originated loans or bulk and flow opportunities.
We generally acquire MSRs utilizing cash on hand or via a model in which financial partners co-invest in “excess MSRs.” Typically, we utilize cash on hand to pay for smaller acquisitions of MSRs however, we believe we can access debt and equity markets for larger opportunities when prudent. Subservicing represents another means of growing our servicing business, as subservicing contracts are typically awarded on a no upfront-cost basis and generally do not require substantial capital outlays. Subservicing contracts can span multiple years and allow for growth as our clients' new customers become part of our servicing portfolio.
During 2015, we remain focused on resolving complaints timely and, more importantly, reducing the overall number of complaints. Finally, we will continue to invest in technology, people and procedures that should allow us to drive costs per loan lower and continue to improve the scalability of our operations. We will also continue to invest in our compliance management systems.
Effective April 1, 2015, we reclassified a small portion of Xome segment activity involved with loss recovery to the Servicing segment to better align with how management is operating this business. All periods presented reflect this reclassification.

The following table provides a rollforward of our forward servicing portfolio UPB, including loans subserviced for others:
Table 8. Forward Servicing Portfolio UPB Rollforward
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
372,198

 
$
349,779

 
$
353,094

 
$
361,779

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originations
3,337

 
2,450

 
12,311

 
8,557

Acquisitions
3,284

 
9,426

 
51,400

 
28,394

Deductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dispositions
(4,647
)
 

 
(4,647
)
 

Principal reductions and other
(2,899
)
 
(7,044
)
 
(8,480
)
 
(11,799
)
Voluntary reductions
(13,301
)
 
(9,138
)
 
(36,407
)
 
(25,937
)
Involuntary reductions
(2,598
)
 
(3,155
)
 
(8,456
)
 
(9,034
)
Net changes in loans serviced by others
21,797

 
7,104

 
18,356

 
(2,538
)
Balance at the end of period
$
377,171

 
$
349,422

 
$
377,171

 
$
349,422


During the three months ended September 30, 2015, our servicing portfolio's unpaid principal balance increased as a result of continued MSR acquisitions in excess of liquidations and principal payments, portions of which is currently reflected in net changes in loans serviced by others. Additionally, we acquired $3.3 billion of servicing rights through originations during the three month period ended September 30, 2015.

The following table provides the composition of revenues for the Servicing segment for the periods presented as well as information useful in evaluating revenues:

55


Table 9. Servicing - Revenues
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
($ in millions)
Amounts
bps(1)
 
Amounts
bps(1)
 
Amounts
bps(1)
 
Amounts
bps(1)
MSR - Fair Value Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Base servicing fees
$
274

28
 
247

26
 
798

27
 
758

26
Modification fees
16

2
 
14

1
 
45

2
 
55

2
Incentive fees
5

1
 
11

1
 
29

1
 
31

1
Late payment fees
18

2
 
16

2
 
52

2
 
49

2
Other ancillary revenue
59

6
 
65

7
 
151

5
 
175

6
Other revenues
9

1
 
7

1
 
32

1
 
23

1
Total MSR fair value revenue
381

40
 
360

38
 
1,107

38
 
1,091

38
       Subservicing(2)
6

1
 
8

1
 
20

1
 
30

1
MSRs - LOCOM
32

3
 
13

1
 
75

3
 
41

Total servicing fee revenue
419

44
 
381

40
 
1,202

42
 
1,162

39
Amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MSR scheduled and prepayment amortization
(130
)
(13)
 
(102
)
(10)
 
(370
)
(13)
 
(264
)
(9)
Excess spread accretion
48

5
 
42

5
 
126

4
 
113

4
LOCOM amortization

 
3

 
(3
)
 
1

Total amortization
(82
)
(8)
 
(57
)
(5)
 
(247
)
(9)
 
(150
)
(5)
MSR financing liability payments
(30
)
(3)
 
(42
)
(4)
 
(96
)
(3)
 
(124
)
(4)
Excess spread payments - principal
(47
)
(5)
 
(41
)
(4)
 
(129
)
(4)
 
(116
)
(4)
Total operational revenue
260

28
 
241

27
 
730

26
 
772

26
Mark-to-market Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MSR MTM(3)
(216
)
(22)
 
90

9
 
(200
)
(7)
 
115

3
Excess spread / financing MTM
64

6
 
(46
)
(5)
 
20

1
 
(20
)
(2)
Total MTM revenue
(152
)
(16)
 
44

4
 
(180
)
(6)
 
95

1
Total revenues - servicing
$
108

12
 
$
285

31
 
$
550

20
 
$
867

27

(1) Calculated bps are as follows: Annualized $ amount/Average UPB X 10000.
(2) Subservicing amounts includes amounts serviced for other MSR owners, whole loans serviced for other investors and our owned whole loans.
(3) MSR mark-to-market includes value changes related to MSR and whole loan assets.

Higher base servicing fees during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was principally due to a $25.6 billion increase in the average unpaid principal balance of our servicing portfolio as well as improved delinquency ratios. The 60 plus day delinquency rate declined from 10.6% as of September 30, 2014 to 7.2% as of September 30, 2015.

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the decrease in total servicing revenue versus the comparable period was principally driven by mark-to-market losses on our MSRs as well as higher amortization, partially offset by increases in base servicing fees. The decrease in mark to market gains was principally driven by decrease in interest rates.

On a year to date basis, servicing revenue before MSR fair value adjustments and amortization are higher versus the comparable period due to an increase in the servicing portfolio as well as higher reverse mortgage MSRs. Total servicing revenues are lower due to the cumulative mark-to-market loss recorded on our MSRs, driven primarily by increased prepayments in the sustained low interest rate environment.

For information regarding fair value adjustments, see the Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities section provided below.


56


Table 10. Servicing Portfolio - Unpaid Principal Balances
September 30,
($ in millions)
2015
 
2014
Average UPB:
 
 
 
MSRs - fair value
$
354,025

 
$
321,782

Subservicing
20,659

 
27,302

MSRs - LOCOM
29,540

 
28,697

Total average UPB
404,224

 
377,781

 
 
 
 
Ending UPB:
 
 
 
MSRs - fair value
 
 
 
Agency
250,461

 
201,208

Non-agency
104,183

 
117,764

Total MSRs - fair value
354,644

 
318,972

Subservicing(1)
 
 
 
Agency
18,293

 
21,426

Non-agency
4,234

 
9,026

Total subservicing
22,527

 
30,452

 
 
 
 
MSRs - LOCOM
30,689

 
28,361

Total ending UPB
$
407,860

 
$
377,785


(1) Subservicing and Other amounts include (1) loans we service for others, (2) residential mortgage loans originated but have yet to be sold, and (3) agency REO balances for which we own the mortgage servicing rights.

Information about modifications and workout units is presented in the table below.

Table 11. Modifications and Workout Units
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Modifications and workout units:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HAMP modifications
4,248

 
3,857

 
12,509

 
15,271

Non HAMP modifications
6,262

 
7,072

 
18,763

 
26,543

Workouts
5,830

 
7,446

 
18,431

 
24,330

Total modification and workout units
16,340

 
18,375

 
49,703

 
66,144


Total modifications and workouts decreased during the three month and nine months ended September 30, 2015 compared to the prior year comparable periods primarily due to the overall performance of borrowers within the servicing portfolio continuing to improve. See the table below for more detailed delinquency information.


57


Table 12. Key Performance Metrics - Forward Servicing Portfolio(1)
September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Loan count-servicing
2,188,332

 
1,897,640

Average loan amount
$
163,928

 
$
171,478

Average coupon - Credit sensitive(2)
4.6
%
 
4.7
%
Average coupon - Interest sensitive(2)
4.1
%
 
4.1
%
60+ delinquent (% of loans)(3)
7.2
%
 
10.6
%
90+ delinquent (% of loans)(3)
6.6
%
 
10.2
%
120+ delinquent (% of loans)(3)
6.2
%
 
9.5
%
Total prepayment speed (12 month constant pre-payment rate)
16.2
%
 
13.6
%

(1) Characteristics and key performance metrics of our servicing portfolio excludes UPB and loan counts acquired but not yet boarded and currently serviced by others.
(2) The weighted average coupon amounts for our credit and interest sensitive pools presented in the table above are only reflective of our owned forward MSR portfolio that is reported at fair value.
(3) Loan delinquency is based on the current contractual due date of the loan. In the case of a completed loan modification, delinquency is based on the modified due date of the loan.

The table below provides the expense break out between Salaries, wages and benefits and General and administrative expenses in the Servicing segment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 versus the comparable periods in 2014, expenses were up due to growth in forward and reverse loans serviced.

Table 13. Servicing - Expenses
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
($ in millions)
Amounts
bps
 
Amounts
bps
 
Amounts
bps
 
Amounts
bps
Salaries, wages and benefits
$
63

7

 
$
70

7

 
$
198

10

 
$
217

11

General and administrative
145

15

 
93

10

 
402

21

 
300

16

Total expenses - servicing
$
208

22

 
$
163

17

 
$
600

31

 
$
517

27

























58


The table below provides additional detail on our total general and administrative expenses recorded in our Servicing segment.
Table 14. General and Administrative Expenses
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
($ in millions)
Amounts
bps
 
Amounts
bps
 
Amounts
bps
 
Amounts
bps
Operational losses(1) 
$
63

6
 
$
30

3

 
$
161

8
 
$
105

5

Direct operating costs(2)
41

4
 
29

3

 
120

6
 
92

5

Offshoring costs
13

1
 
12

1

 
36

2
 
34

2

Corporate allocation charges
22

2
 
13

1

 
66

3
 
38

2

Subservicing
6

1
 
9

2

 
19

1
 
31

2

Total general and administrative expenses - servicing
$
145

14
 
$
93

10

 
$
402

20
 
$
300

16


(1) Operational losses include compensatory fees, claims losses and similar expenses.
(2) Direct Operating Costs are normal costs of servicing, including filing fees, postage, delivery and similar expenses.

During the three months ended September 30, 2015 versus the three months ended September 30, 2014, general and administrative costs increased due to higher direct operating costs impacted by increased prepayments, increased on-boarding activity, and increased legal costs. Within the operational loss increase is a $21 million additional release of mortgage servicing liabilities which have an offset to revenue. Also impacting the increase was higher corporate allocation charges due to increase in investor reporting and litigation expenses. This was partially offset by lower salaries, wages and benefits due to lower staffing levels along with a decrease in subservicing expense as we transferred mortgage servicing that was previously subserviced.

During the nine months ending September 30, 2015, the primary drivers of the increased general and administrative expense were higher operational losses and direct operating costs. Within operational losses is a $46 million release of mortgage servicing liabilities which has an offset to revenue. Direct operating costs were impacted by increased prepayments, foreclosure related activity, on-boarding activity, legal expenses and outsourcing costs.

Table 15. Servicing - Other (Expense) Income, Net
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
($ in millions)
Amounts
bps
 
Amounts
bps
 
Amounts
bps
 
Amounts
bps
    Reverse interest income
$
90

9

 
$
20

2

 
$
181

19

 
$
57

6

    Other interest income
(1
)

 
$
(2
)

 
$


 
$
3


Interest income
$
89

9

 
$
18

2

 
$
181

19

 
$
60

6

   Reverse interest expense
(65
)
(7
)
 
(9
)
(1
)
 
(126
)
(13
)
 
(22
)
(2
)
   Advance interest expense
(16
)
(2
)
 
(14
)
(2
)
 
(41
)
(4
)
 
(90
)
(9
)
  Other interest expense
(35
)
(3
)
 
(25
)
(3
)
 
(97
)
(10
)
 
(87
)
(9
)
Interest expense
(116
)
(12
)
 
(48
)
(6
)
 
(264
)
(27
)
 
(199
)
(20
)
Gain (loss) on interest rate swaps and cap


 
1


 
(1
)

 
2

2

Total other (expense) income, net - servicing
$
(27
)
(3
)
 
$
(29
)
(4
)
 
$
(85
)
(8
)
 
$
(137
)
(12
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WAC - advance facilities
2.5
%
 
 
2.5
%
 
 
2.5
%
 
 
2.2
%
 
WAC - excess spread financing
9.0
%
 
 
9.1
%
 
 
9.2
%
 
 
9.1
%
 

We earn reverse interest income on the accretable excess yield from reverse mortgage interests as well as outstanding principal balance of the HECM mortgage loans for reverse mortgages treated as secured borrowings. We also earn other interest income principally on funds held in escrow (e.g., tax, insurance).


59


During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015 versus the comparable periods in 2014, the principal driver of increased reverse interest income was the Generations Mortgage asset acquisition during the second quarter of 2015 and subsequent reverse interest income accretion. This was partially offset by increased reverse interest expense also stemming from the Generations Mortgage acquisition. Also, other interest expense increased due to higher compensating interest expenses when loans are paid off early but interest expense for the full month is incurred. The decreases in advance interest expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were principally the result of the sale of advances to New Residential as part of the MSR Financing Liability transaction. See Note 2, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, for further information.

Originations Segment

Our Originations segment comprises both the Greenlight Loans and Nationstar brands. We originate primarily conventional agency (GSE) and government-insured residential mortgage loans and, to mitigate credit risk, typically sell these loans within approximately 30 to 60 days while retaining the associated servicing rights. Our primary focus is assisting customers currently in our servicing portfolio with refinances or loans for new home purchases (or recapture). This increases our origination margins by reducing marketing and other costs to acquire customers as well as replenishment of our servicing portfolio.
Table 16. Originations - Operations
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
180

 
$
139

 
$
508

 
$
434

Expenses
(131
)
 
(89
)
 
(349
)
 
(291
)
Other income (expense), net
1

 
1

 
4

 
1

Income before taxes
$
50

 
$
51

 
$
163

 
$
144

Income before taxes margin
27.8
%
 
36.7
%
 
32.1
%
 
33.2
%
Table 17. Originations - Revenues
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service related
$
17

 
$
10

 
$
38

 
$
38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on loans sold
208

 
237

 
579

 
812

Fair value mark-to-market on loans held for sale
(49
)
 
(150
)
 
(204
)
 
(423
)
Mark-to-market on locks and commitments(1)
(52
)
 
(15
)
 
(51
)
 
(149
)
Provision for repurchases
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(13
)
 
(19
)
Capitalized servicing rights
60

 
62

 
159

 
175

Net gain on mortgage loans held for sale
163

 
129

 
470

 
396

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues - originations
$
180

 
$
139

 
$
508

 
$
434

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Metrics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer direct locked volume
$
2,888

 
$
2,439

 
$
8,922

 
$
7,499

Other locked volume
1,924

 
1,649

 
5,446

 
4,986

Funded volume, total
4,948

 
4,139

 
13,969

 
13,262

Funded HARP volume, total
1,436

 
1,460

 
3,977

 
5,646

Recapture percentage
28.1
%
 
30.0
%
 
26.4
%
 
36.0
%
Purchase percentage of funded volume
27.3
%
 
36.0
%
 
26.2
%
 
32.0
%
Value of capitalized servicing
121 bps

 
136 bps

 
114 bps

 
125 bps


(1) Mark-to-market on locks and commitments includes our fair value mark-to-market adjustments on our IRLCs, forward loan commitments, and any associated pair-off amounts.

60



In evaluating performance, we combine gain on loans sold, fair value mark-to-market adjustments on loans held for sale and mark-to-market on locks and commitments. When considered together, the Company had total revenues of $179 million and $507 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, versus $139 million and $434 million during the comparable periods in 2014. The increase was primarily driven by higher locked volumes and operational focus on funding current locked pipeline. Decreases in revenue margin basis points (as a percentage of locked volumes) was driven by lower HARP volumes, partially mitigated through higher overall volumes in our Direct to Consumer channel.
Table 18. Originations - Expenses
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits
$
79

 
$
58

 
$
213

 
$
183

General and administrative
52

 
31

 
136

 
108

Total expenses - originations
$
131

 
$
89

 
$
349

 
$
291


Salaries, wages and benefits increased during the three and nine months periods ended September 30, 2015 due to headcount growth aligned with higher lock and funded volumes. General and administrative expense was higher in both periods due to higher operating costs associated with the headcount growth, higher loan related costs as a result of increased volumes, including marketing expense.
Table 19. Originations - Other Income (Expense), net
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
19

 
$
19

 
$
51

 
$
58

Interest expense
(17
)
 
(18
)
 
(47
)
 
(57
)
Other income (expense), net - originations
$
2

 
$
1

 
$
4

 
$
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WA coupon - mortgage loans held for sale
4.2
%
 
4.4
%
 
4.1
%
 
4.5
%
WA cost of funds (excluding facility fees)
2.5
%
 
2.6
%
 
2.4
%
 
2.8
%

Interest income relates principally to Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Interest expense is associated with the warehouse facilities utilized to originate new loans. Interest income principally declined as a result of lower coupon rates on originated loans. Interest expense declined principally as a result of lower costs of borrowing.

Indemnification Reserves

The activity of the outstanding repurchase reserves were as follows:
Table 20. Repurchase Reserves
For the nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
Repurchase reserves, beginning of period
$
28,791

 
$
40,695

Provisions
7,047

 
15,376

Charge-offs and releases
(8,395
)
 
(7,819
)
Repurchase reserves, end of period
$
27,443

 
$
48,252


The provision for repurchases represents estimate of losses to be incurred on the repurchase or indemnification of purchasers of loans. Certain sale contracts and GSE standards require us to repurchase a loan or indemnify the purchaser or insurer for losses if a borrower fails to make initial loan payments or if the accompanying mortgage loan fails to meet certain customary representations and warranties, such as the manner of origination, the nature and extent of underwriting standards.

In the event of a breach of the representations and warranties, we may be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the purchaser for losses it sustains on the loan. In addition, an investor may request that we refund a portion of the premium paid on

61


the sale of mortgage loans if a loan is prepaid within a certain amount of time from the date of sale. We record a provision for estimated repurchases, loss indemnification and premium recapture on loans sold, which is charged to net gain on mortgage loans held for sale.

During 2012, a selling representation and warranty framework was introduced by the GSEs that helps to address concerns of loan sellers with respect to loan repurchase risk. Under the framework, which was enhanced in 2014, the GSEs will not exercise its remedies, including the issuance of repurchase requests, for breaches of certain selling representations and warranties if a mortgage meets certain eligibility requirements. In general, for loans sold to GSEs on or after January 1, 2013, repurchase risk for HARP loans is lowered if the borrower stays current in the loan for 12 months and representation and warranty risks are limited for non-HARP loans that stay current for 36 months.







Xome Segment

Table 21. Xome - Operations
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
109

 
$
80

 
$
339

 
$
223

Expenses
(92
)
 
(48
)
 
(266
)
 
(130
)
Other income (expense), net

 

 

 

Income before taxes
$
17

 
$
32

 
$
73

 
$
93

Income before taxes margin
15.6
%
 
40.0
%
 
21.5
%
 
41.7
%

In June 2015, we rebranded our Solutionstar segment as Xome (pronounced “Zome”) and launched the Xome real estate platform, along with related mobile applications. We believe Xome is the world’s first truly integrated, end-to-end digital platform for real estate connecting every major touch point in the transaction process from finding a home to closing the deal. The launch of the Xome platform was a significant step in the transformation of the Xome segment from a provider of refinance and default related residential mortgage services to a provider of technology and data enhanced solutions to home buyers, home sellers, real estate professionals and companies engaged in the origination and/or servicing of mortgage loans.

Through our Xome platform, we intend to enhance the home buying, selling and renting experience via smart investments in innovative technology and a sharp focus on customer service to make the home transaction experience simpler, more transparent and more accessible for all market participants. The Xome platform is a combination of a web platform and an easy to use mobile applications, giving customers instant access to over 80% of all active MLS listings in the United States. Revenues earned from the Xome platform are included as a component of Real Estate Exchange.

During the quarter, we continued to operate HomeSearch.com, our Residential Real Estate exchange for distressed properties, designed to increase transparency, reduce fraud risk and provide better execution for property sales as evidenced generally by higher sales price and lower average days to sell compared to traditional sales.

With respect to our Real Estate Services, we are focused on the creation and delivery of high quality services (e.g., title and close, collateral valuation, asset management) for purchase, refinance and default transactions. Our primary focus to date has been to serve existing third-party customers and capture refinance and default transactions generated by our servicing and originations platform. Today, significant opportunity still exists with respect to penetration of our own operations and current customers. In addition, in January 2015, we completed the acquisition of Title365, a significant investment in purchase title related services with a major footprint in the California market. In addition, Title365 also added a significant amount of third party revenue from new customers.


62


Table 22. Xome - Revenues
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
($ in millions, except metrics data)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate exchange
$
51

 
$
43

 
$
161

 
$
108

Real estate services
58

 
37

 
178

 
115

Total revenues - Xome
$
109

 
$
80

 
$
339

 
$
223

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Metrics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Properties sold
4,913

 
5,310

 
16,527

 
15,511

REO inventory at period end
8,008

 
9,639

 
8,008

 
9,639

Fulfillment orders
167,174

 
157,400

 
508,251

 
476,435

Third party business percentage
34.3
%
 
13.7
%
 
31.8
%
 
13.4
%

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, revenue related to our Real Estate Exchange grew principally due to higher average sales price per unit over prior year quarter. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, revenue related to our Real Estate Exchange grew principally due to an 7% increase in the volume of properties sold, coupled with a higher average sales price per unit over prior year.

Real Estate Services revenue growth was driven by our acquisition of Experience 1, Title365 and related entities in January 2015, which contributed $32.2 million and $86.3 million in additional revenue during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively.
Table 23. Xome - Expenses
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits
$
49

 
$
20

 
$
140

 
$
43

General and administrative
43

 
28

 
126

 
87

Total expenses - Xome
$
92

 
$
48

 
$
266

 
$
130


During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the increase in expenses versus the comparable period is due largely to an increase in personnel related costs driven by the acquisitions of Experience 1, as well as expansion of our service offerings. Our personnel costs increased due to increased hiring to support our initiatives and acquisitions. Additionally, in connection with our acquisition of Real Estate Digital, we are reflecting nine months or $5 million in additional personnel related expense year to date associated with the transaction versus three months in the prior year.

General and administrative costs increased primarily due to the acquisition of Experience 1 as well as marketing and technology spend associated with our Xome rebranding and launch of the Xome platform. We continue to make significant investments in engineering personnel to support our development objectives.

Corporate and Other
Table 24. Corporate and Other - Operations
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$

 
$

 
$
4

 
$

Expenses
(14
)
 
(27
)
 
(56
)
 
(58
)
Other income (expense), net
(39
)
 
(40
)
 
(117
)
 
(138
)
Total income (loss) before taxes - corporate and other
$
(53
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(169
)
 
$
(196
)

63



Table 25. Income before taxes components
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense on Unsecured senior notes
$
(40
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
(121
)
 
$
(147
)
Legacy
2

 

 
1

 
(1
)
Other corporate
(15
)
 
(20
)
 
(49
)
 
(48
)
Total income (loss) before taxes - corporate and other
$
(53
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(169
)
 
$
(196
)

Our Corporate and Other reporting unit consists of (1) net income from our Legacy portfolio consisting of non-prime and nonconforming residential mortgage loans transferred to a securitization trust in 2009 that was structured as a secured borrowing resulting in our carrying the securitized loans as mortgage loans on our consolidated balance sheets and recognizing the asset-backed certificates as nonrecourse debt, (2) interest expense on our Unsecured Senior Notes; and, (3) corporate expenses that are not directly attributable to our operating segments.

Our Interest expense on Unsecured Senior Notes declined during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 versus the comparable periods due to the redemption of $285 million of notes in July 2014. Our legacy net income was flat for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the comparable period as losses on REO dispositions offset interest income.

Table 26. Legacy Portfolio
As of September 30,
 
As of December 31,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Performing - UPB
$
183

 
$
196

Nonperforming (90+ delinquency) - UPB
73

 
80

REO - estimated Fair Value
7

 
2

Total legacy portfolio
$
263

 
$
278

 
Table 27. Corporate and Other - Expenses
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages and benefits
$
8

 
$
14

 
$
28

 
$
28

General and administrative
6

 
13

 
28

 
30

Total expenses - corporate and other
$
14

 
$
27

 
$
56

 
$
58


Expenses decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 versus the comparable period in 2014 due to lower compensation and related expenses resulting from an organizational restructuring in the first half of 2015 and lower REO losses and servicing expense in our legacy portfolio. These reductions were offset by severance expense recorded in the 2nd quarter of 2015.

Our unallocated Other Corporate expense was lower during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2015 relative to the comparable periods in 2014 primarily due to lower compensation and related expenses resulting from a corporate restructuring in the first half of 2015.


64


Table 28. Corporate and Other - Other Income (Expense), Net
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income, legacy portfolio
$
4

 
$
4

 
$
11

 
$
13

Interest expense, legacy portfolio
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
Interest Expense, unsecured senior notes
(40
)
 
(47
)
 
(121
)
 
(147
)
Other
(1
)
 
5

 
(2
)
 
3

Other expense, net - corporate and other
$
(39
)
 
$
(40
)
 
$
(118
)
 
$
(138
)
 
 
 
 
 


 


WAC - unsecured senior notes
7.3
%
 
8.2
%
 
7.3
%
 
8.5
%

Other expense, net includes interest expense associated with our Unsecured Senior Notes and the interest income and expense from our Legacy portfolio. The decline in Other expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 versus the comparable periods in 2014 is primarily due to the redemption of $285 million of notes in July 2014.

MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS AND RELATED LIABILITIES

MSRs - Fair Value consists of rights we own to service traditional forward residential mortgage loans owned by both agencies and non-agencies.

MSRs - LOCOM, consists of rights to service reverse residential mortgage loans primarily owned by Fannie Mae. We also carry a mortgage servicing rights liability carried at LOCOM, which consists of the obligation to service reverse residential mortgage loans primarily owned by Ginnie Mae. The following tables provide key elements of these MSRs and related liabilities.

Table 29. MSRs and Related Liabilities
As of September 30, 2015
 
As of December 31, 2014
(in millions)
UPB
 
Carrying Amount
 
Weighted Avg. Coupon
 
UPB
 
Carrying Amount
 
Weighted Avg. Coupon
Agency
$
250,461

 
$
2,330

 
4.45
%
 
$
215,303

 
$
2,069

 
4.49
%
Non-agency
104,183

 
903

 
4.56
%
 
118,310

 
881

 
4.66
%
MSRs - fair value
354,644

 
3,233

 
4.49
%
 
333,613

 
2,950

 
4.55
%
Subservicing and Other(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency
18,293

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
15,008

 
N/A

 
N/A

Non-agency
4,234

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
4,473

 
N/A

 
N/A

Total subservicing and other(1)
22,527

 

 
N/A

 
19,481

 

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MSRs - LOCOM(2)
30,689

 
9

 
N/A

 
27,982

 
11

 
N/A

Total servicing portfolio unpaid principal balance
$
407,860

 
$
3,242

 
N/A

 
$
381,076

 
$
2,961

 
N/A


(1) Subservicing and Other amounts include (1) loans we service for others, (2) residential mortgage loans originated but have yet to be sold, and (3) agency REO balances for which we own the mortgage servicing rights.

(2) Our MSRs - LOCOM also includes approximately $27.6 million and $65.4 million of mortgage servicing liabilities carried at amortized cost as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Our servicing portfolio consists of credit sensitive MSRs, primarily acquired through bulk acquisitions, and interest rate sensitive MSRs, principally consisting of MSRs acquired via flow transactions or transferred from our origination activities. For MSRs marked at fair value that are interest rate sensitive, typically servicing values are correlated to interest rates such that when interest rates rise, the value of the servicing portfolio also increases principally as a result of lower prepayments. Credit sensitive MSRs

65


are less influenced by movement in interest rates and more influenced by changes in loan performance factors which impact involuntary prepayment speeds.

We assess whether acquired portfolios are more credit sensitive or interest sensitive in nature on the date of acquisition. As part of the assessment, we consider numerous factors in making this assessment, with the primary factors consisting of the overall portfolio delinquency characteristics, portfolio seasoning and residential mortgage loan composition. Interest sensitive portfolios typically consist of single-family conforming residential forward mortgage loans serviced for GSEs or other third-party investors. Credit sensitive portfolio primarily consists of higher delinquency single-family non-conforming residential forward mortgage loans in private label securitizations.

Table 30. Fair Value MSR Valuation
As of September 30, 2015
 
As of December 31, 2014
($ in millions)
UPB
 
Carrying Amount
 
Bps
 
UPB
 
Carrying Amount
 
Bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MSRs - Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit sensitive
$
235,392

 
$
1,987

 
84

 
$
241,770

 
$
1,919

 
79

Interest sensitive
119,252

 
1,246

 
104

 
91,843

 
1,030

 
112

Total MSRs - fair value
$
354,644

 
$
3,233

 
91

 
$
333,613

 
$
2,949

 
88


The value in our credit sensitive fair value MSRs increased as a result of the overall portfolio performance which led to decreased delinquencies in this portfolio. The value in our interest sensitive fair value MSRs decrease is consistent with our increased prepayment assumptions as a result of the lower interest rate environment.

The following table provides information on the fair value of our owned forward MSR portfolio:
Table 31. MSRs - Fair Value, Rollforward
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value at the beginning of the period
$
3,350

 
$
2,678

 
$
2,950

 
$
2,488

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing retained from whole loan sales
64

 
67

 
170

 
186

Purchases of servicing assets
201

 
160

 
695

 
353

Sale of servicing assets
(46
)
 

 
(46
)
 

Changes in fair value:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions used in the valuation model


 


 
 
 
 
        Credit sensitive
(113
)
 
194

 
(35
)
 
242

        Interest sensitive
(102
)
 
(105
)
 
(162
)
 
(125
)
Other changes in fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Scheduled principal payments
(20
)
 
(26
)
 
(55
)
 
(65
)
Prepayments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Voluntary prepayments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      Credit sensitive
(64
)
 
(59
)
 
(162
)
 
(170
)
      Interest sensitive
(33
)
 
(16
)
 
(103
)
 
(41
)
   Involuntary prepayments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Credit sensitive
(4
)
 
7

 
(18
)
 
33

     Interest sensitive

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Fair value at the end of the period
$
3,233

 
$
2,899

 
$
3,233

 
$
2,899

During the fourth quarter of 2014, we revised our approach in calculating Other Changes in Fair Value in the above rollforward. Under the revised approach, we began incorporating voluntary principal payments, which were previously included as a component in the Due to changes in valuation inputs or assumptions line, as a component of Other changes in fair value in Table 31. We have

66


reclassified the amounts presented in the September 30, 2014 rollforwards to conform to the current presentation. While amounts were reclassed in the 2014 period, there was no impact to net income or to the total changes in fair value in the prior period.
We used the following weighted average assumptions in estimating the fair value of MSRs for the dates indicated:
 
September 30,
Table 32. MSRs - Fair Value, Weighted Average Assumptions
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Credit Sensitive MSRs
 
 
 
Discount rate
11.63
%
 
12.15
%
Total prepayment speeds
17.17
%
 
17.24
%
Expected weighted-average life (years)
5.71

 
5.59

Interest Sensitive MSRs
 
 
 
Discount rate
9.13
%
 
9.60
%
Total prepayment speeds
13.56
%
 
9.77
%
Expected weighted average life (years)
5.68

 
7.01


Discount rate reductions for both credit and interest sensitive MSR are attributable primarily to lower yields on new acquisitions driving down the weighted average rate. Prepay speed reduction and WAL improvement for credit sensitive MSR is attributable to collateral improvement. Prepay speed increase and WAL decline for interest sensitive MSR is attributable to net interest rate reductions period over period.

The discount rate is used to determine the present value of estimated future net servicing income, which is based on the required rate of return market investors would expect for an asset with similar risk characteristics. We determine the discount rate through review of recent market transactions as well as comparing our discount rate to those utilized by third party valuation specialists. Total prepayment speeds represent the annual rate at which borrowers are forecasted to repay their mortgage loan principal, which includes estimates for both voluntary and involuntary borrower liquidations. The expected weighted-average life represents the total expected years in which we expect to service the MSR.

As a result of the lower interest rate environment, we adjusted our total prepayment speeds, primarily in our interest rate sensitive portfolio, as refinance volume continues to drive high prepayments. The higher prepayment speeds were slightly offset by decreases in our expected prepayment speeds related to our credit sensitive portfolio as a result of our improved portfolio performance and overall lower delinquencies.

Excess Spread Financing

As further disclosed in Note 2, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities and Note 18, Disclosures Related to Transactions with Affiliates of Fortress Investment Group LLC, we entered into sale and assignment agreements treated as financing arrangements whereby the acquirer has the right to receive a specified percentage of the excess cash flow generated from an MSR.

The servicing fees associated with an MSR for both book and tax purposes can be segregated into (i) a base servicing fee and (ii) an excess servicing fee. The base servicing fee, along with ancillary income and other revenues, is meant to cover costs incurred to service the specified pool plus a reasonable margin. The remaining servicing fee is considered excess. We will then 'sell' a percentage of the excess fee, typically 67% for agency MSRs, as a method for efficiently financing acquired MSRs. Excess Spread Financings are presently applicable only to acquired MSRs; however, they can be entered into at any time for both acquired and originated MSRs. To date, the acquirer has been New Residential and certain funds managed by Fortress Investment Group, all of which are affiliated companies.

The impact on future revenues and capital resources from executed Excess Spread Agreements varies principally due to (i) prepayment speeds and (ii) our ability to recapture prepayments through the origination platform. In Note 2, Mortgage Servicing Rights and Related Liabilities, we disclose the range of assumptions for prepayment speeds, average life, discount rate and recapture rate. In addition, we provide sensitivities for discount rate and prepayment speeds.


67


Table 33. Excess Spread Financing
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value at the beginning of the period
$1,228
 
$1,036
 
$1,031
 
$986
Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  New financings
5

 
40

 
262

 
151

Deductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Settlements
(55
)
 
(51
)
 
(154
)
 
(136
)
Fair value changes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Credit Sensitive
(53
)
 
30

 
(18
)
 
54

  Interest Sensitive
(9
)
 
8

 
(5
)
 
8

Fair value at the end of the period
$1,116
 
$1,063
 
$1,116
 
$1,063
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage prepayment speeds
12.3
%
 
12.8
%
 
12.3
%
 
12.8
%
Average life of mortgage loans
5.72 years

 
5.75 years

 
5.72 years

 
5.75 years

Discount rate
11.2
%
 
11.8
%
 
11.2
%
 
11.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Sensitive:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage prepayment spreads
12.3
%
 
13.2
%
 
12.3
%
 
13.2
%
Average life of mortgage loans
5.76 years

 
5.64 years

 
5.76 years

 
5.64 years

Discount rate
11.5
%
 
12.0
%
 
11.5
%
 
12.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Sensitive:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage prepayment spreads
11.7
%
 
7.3
%
 
11.7
%
 
7.3
%
Average life of mortgage loans
5.35 years

 
7.29 years

 
5.35 years

 
7.29 years

Discount rate
8.8
%
 
9.1
%
 
8.8
%
 
9.1
%

Another component of our service related revenues is the fair value changes in our excess spread financings. In conjunction with various MSR acquisitions, we have entered into sale and assignment agreements, which we account for as financings, whereby we sell the right to receive a portion of the excess cash flow generated from certain underlying MSR portfolios, including taking into consideration recapture for loans modified or otherwise disposed, after receipt of a fixed basic servicing fee per loan. We measure these financing arrangements at fair value. The fair value on excess spread financing is based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximately current market value for similar financial instruments.

Mortgage Servicing Rights Financing Liability


68


Table 34. MSRs Financing Liability - Rollforward
For the three months ended September 30,
 
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value at the beginning of the period
$
59

 
$
33

 
$
49

 
$
30

Additions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New financings

 

 

 
52

Deductions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Settlements:

 

 

 

Changes in fair value (1):
(3
)
 
11

 
7

 
(38
)
Fair value at the end of the period
$
56

 
$
44

 
$
56

 
$
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average Assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advance financing rates
2.86
%
 
2.72
%
 
2.86
%
 
2.72
%
Annual advance recovery rates
24.67
%
 
24.60
%
 
24.67
%
 
24.60
%

(1) The changes in fair value related to our MSRs financing liability primarily relate to both scheduled and unscheduled principal payments reflected in the underlying MSRs offset by fair value model assumption changes.
We estimate fair value of the MSR financing liability based on the present value of future expected discounted cash flows with the discount rate approximating current market value for similar financial instruments. The cash flow assumptions and prepayment assumptions used in the model are based on various factors, with the key assumptions at September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014 being advance financing rates and advance recovery rates.

In December 2013, we agreed to sell to a joint venture entity capitalized by New Residential, an affiliated party, and other independent third-party investors, certain advances and the associated MSRs for non-Agency mortgage loans held in private label securities, including the right to receive the basic service fee component. We are not a party to the joint venture. For accounting purposes, the advances associated with the transaction are treated as sold whereas the MSRs associated with the transaction are treated as a financing.

Fair value changes in our mortgage servicing rights financing liability also impact service related revenues. In conjunction with this servicing acquisition structure, we entered into several sale agreements on our outstanding advances whereby we sold the right to repayment on outstanding private label servicer advances. We also sold the right to receive the base fee component on the related MSRs. We continue to service the loans in exchange for a portion of the base fee. We measure these financings at fair value.
The following table provides an overview of our forward servicing portfolio and amounts that have been previously transferred to our co-invest partners for the periods indicated.
Table 35. Leveraged Portfolio Characteristics
September 30,
 
December 31,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
 
Owned forward servicing portfolio - unencumbered
$
106,286

 
$
93,673

Owned forward servicing portfolio - encumbered
248,358

 
239,940

Subserviced forward servicing portfolio and other
22,527

 
19,481

Total unpaid principal balance
$
377,171

 
$
353,094


Our encumbered forward servicing portfolio consists of residential mortgage loans included within our Excess Spread Financing transactions and our MSR Financing Liability. Subserviced and Other amounts include (1) loans we service for others, (2) residential mortgage loans originated but have yet to be sold, and (3) agency REO balances for which we own the mortgage servicing rights.

MSRs - LOCOM
The table below provides detail of the characteristics and key performance metrics of our reverse servicing portfolio, which is included in MSRs - LOCOM, at the periods indicated:


69


Table 36. Reverse Portfolio Characteristics
September 30,
 
December 31,
($ in millions, except for average loan amount)
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Loan count
181,386

 
159,704

Ending unpaid principal balance
$
31,453

 
$
27,982

Average loan amount
$
171,581

 
$
175,212

Average coupon
3.25
%
 
2.94
%
Average borrower age
79

 
79

We acquire reverse MSRs and funded unsecuritized advances from third parties. We record the assets acquired and obligations assumed at fair value on the acquisition date, which include the funded advances and a servicing asset or liability, net of cash paid or received. Any premium or discount associated with the recording of the funded advances is accreted into interest income as the underlying HECMs are liquidated. The year over year increase in UPB and ending principal amount are a result of the previously discussed $4.9 billion Generation mortgage transaction.

We use the lower of cost or market to value reverse MSRs with the capitalized cost of the MSRs amortized in proportion and over the period of the estimated net future servicing income and recognized as an adjustment to servicing fee income for our reverse MSRs.

This class of MSRs is periodically evaluated for impairment. For purposes of measuring impairment, MSRs are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying serviced loans. Impairment, if any, represents the excess of amortized cost of an individual stratum over its estimated fair value and is recognized through a valuation allowance. Based on our computations, there was no impairment on this asset as of September 30, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

Analysis of Items on Consolidated Balance Sheet

Table 37. Assets
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
% Change
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
597

 
$
299

 
100
 %
Mortgage servicing rights
3,242

 
2,961

 
9
 %
Advances
2,127

 
2,546

 
(16
)%
Reverse mortgage interests
7,434

 
2,453

 
203
 %
Mortgage loans held for sale
1,886

 
1,278

 
48
 %
Other assets
1,751

 
1,576

 
11
 %
Total assets
$
17,037

 
$
11,113

 
53
 %

Our total assets as of September 30, 2015 increased to $17.0 billion. The increase was primarily due to the $4.9 billion acquisition of reverse mortgage interests from Generation Mortgage during the second quarter of 2015. We also had an increase in our mortgage loans held for sale as we originated over $14.0 billion in mortgage loans during the nine month period ended September 30, 2015 as a result of the continued low interest rate environment and cash increase as a result of our equity offering in the first quarter of 2015. Our advance balances declined as the delinquency rates in the portfolio continued to decline.



70


Table 38. Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Analysis
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
% Change
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
Unsecured senior notes
$
2,158

 
$
2,159

 
 %
Advance facilities
1,750

 
1,902

 
(8
)%
Warehouse facilities
2,304

 
1,573

 
46
 %
MSR related liabilities - nonrecourse
1,172

 
1,080

 
9
 %
Other nonrecourse debt
6,609

 
1,768

 
274
 %
Other liabilities
1,348

 
1,406

 
(4
)%
Total liabilities
15,341

 
9,888

 
55
 %
Total equity
1,696

 
1,225

 
38
 %
Total liabilities and equity
$
17,037

 
$
11,113

 
53
 %

Total liabilities and equity increased to $17.0 billion as of September 30, 2015. This increase was primarily the result of the financing of our reverse mortgage acquisition from Generation Mortgage included in other liabilities. Total equity increased primarily as a result of the equity raise during the first quarter of 2015.

CAPITAL AND LIQUIDITY

In May 2015, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) issued final financial eligibility requirements for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Seller/Servicers. The minimum financial requirements include net worth, capital ratio and liquidity criteria as described below.

Minimum Net Worth
Base of $2.5 million plus 25 basis points of UPB for total loans serviced.

Minimum Capital Ratio
Tangible Net Worth/Total Asset greater than 6%.

Minimum Liquidity
3.5 basis points of total Agency servicing (Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae) plus ,
Incremental 200 basis points of total nonperforming Agency, measured as 90+ delinquencies, servicing in excess of 6% of the total Agency servicing UPB.
Allowable assets for liquidity may including: cash and cash equivalents (unrestricted), available for sale or held for trading investment grade securities (e.g., Agency MBS, Obligations of GSEs, US Treasury Obligations); and unused/available portion of committed servicing advance lines.

We were complaint with the new thresholds as of September 30, 2015.

Liquidity

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our primary sources of funds for liquidity include: (i) servicing fees and ancillary revenues; (ii) payments received from sale or securitization of loans; (iii) proceeds received from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale; (iv) payments from the liquidation or securitization of our outstanding participating interests in reverse mortgage loans; (v) lines of credit, other secured borrowings and the Unsecured Senior Notes; and (vi) payments received in connection with the sale of advance receivables and excess spread.

Our primary uses of funds for liquidity include: (i) funding of servicing advances; (ii) originations of loans; (iii) payment of interest expenses; (iv) payment of operating expenses; (v) repayment of borrowings; (vi) payments for acquisitions of MSRs; and (vii) scheduled and unscheduled draws on our serviced reverse residential mortgage loans.

We believe that our cash flows from operating activities, as well as capacity with existing facilities, provide us with adequate resources to fund our anticipated ongoing cash requirements. We anticipate that future debt maturities will be funded with cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operating activities and, if necessary, future access to capital markets. During the third quarter of 2014, we redeemed $285 million of senior notes that were due in July of 2015 as cash flow from operations improved and our

71


access to credit on favorable terms continues to expand. We continue to optimize the use of balance sheet cash to avoid unnecessary interest carrying costs.

We intend to continue to seek opportunities to acquire loan servicing portfolios and/or businesses that engage in loan servicing and/or loan originations. Any future acquisitions could require substantial additional capital in excess of cash from operations. We are also subject to capital requirements from GSE's and secondary market investors that are subject to change and may be subject to additional capital requirements in connection with future acquisitions. See Note 14, Capital Requirements. If needed, we would expect to finance the necessary capital through a combination of additional issuances of equity, corporate indebtedness, asset backed acquisition financing and/or cash from operations.

We may continue to access external financing from time to time depending on our cash requirements, assessments of current and anticipated market conditions and after-tax cost of capital. Our access to capital markets can be impacted by factors outside our control, including economic conditions, however, we believe that our strong cash flows, balance sheet and existing facilities provide us adequate access to funding given our expected cash needs.

Cash Flows

Table 39. Cash
September 30,
 
December 31,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
597

 
$
299


Our cash balance increased to $597 million as of September 30, 2015 from $299 million as of December 31, 2014, primarily due to our equity raise during the first quarter of 2015. This increase was partially offset by investments in mortgage servicing rights and acquisitions in our Xome segment.

Table 40. Operating Cash Flow
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Net cash attributable to operating activities
$
(61
)
 
$
1,305


The $61 million net outflow was primarily due to the timing differences of cash paid to originate residential mortgage loans versus cash received from the sale of residential mortgage loans, resulting in a $3.3 billion net outflow versus the nine months ended September 30, 2014. This was partially offset by $1.9 billion less repurchases from Ginnie Mae securitization pools reflecting higher repurchases in the beginning of 2014 as the company initiated an option to launch a new repurchase and sell program. Also offsetting the decrease was a net reduction in advance balances during the period.

Our business is subject to extensive regulation, investigations and reviews by various federal, state and local regulatory and enforcement agencies. We are also subject to various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of our business. Addressing these regulations, reviews and legal proceedings and implementing any resulting remedial measures may require us to devote substantial resources to legal and regulatory compliance or to make other changes to our business practices, resulting in higher costs which may adversely affect our cash flows.

Table 41. Investing Cash Flow
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Net cash attributable to investing activities
$
(5,478
)
 
$
146


Our investing activities used $5.5 billion and provided $137 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The primary increase is related to the acquisition of the $4.9 billion acquisition of reverse mortgage interest from Generation Mortgage during the second quarter of 2015. Other comparative increases in cash outflows are related to $513 million of inflows from the sale of servicer advances received during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 that did not reoccur during the nine months ended September 30, 2015.

72


Table 42. Financing Cash Flow
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in millions)
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Net cash attributable to financing activities
$
5,837

 
$
(1,624
)

Our financing activities provided $6.0 billion and used $1.6 billion of cash flow during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The primary driver of the increase versus the comparable period is the financing of the acquisition of the $4.9 billion Generation Mortgage reverse mortgage interests. Additional increases are primarily attributable to increased cash flows of $2.7 billion from outstanding warehouse and advance facilities combined, an increase of $498 million in cash proceeds from the issuance of common stock in March 2015, and an increase of $263 million from the sale of excess spread financing. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the $1.6 billion outflow was primarily due to decreases to advance facilities payable and warehouse notes payables due to paying down debt.
Capital Resources

Capital Structure and Debt
Table 43. Debt
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
(in millions)
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
Advance facilities
 
$
1,750

 
$
1,902

Warehouse facilities
 
2,304

 
1,573

Unsecured senior notes
 
2,158

 
2,159


Financial Covenants
Our advance and warehouse facilities contain various financial covenants which primarily relate to tangible net worth amounts, liquidity reserves, leverage requirements, and profitability requirements. As of September 30, 2015, management believes Nationstar was in compliance with its financial covenants on its borrowing arrangements and credit facilities. These covenants generally relate to Nationstar’s tangible net worth, liquidity reserves, and leverage requirements.

Advance facilities
Our servicing agreements impose on us various rights and obligations that affect our liquidity. Among the most significant of these obligations is the requirement that we advance our own funds to meet contractual principal and interest payments for certain investors and to pay taxes, insurance, foreclosure costs and various other items that are required to preserve the assets being serviced. Delinquency rates and prepayment speeds affect the size of servicing advance balances along with stop advance policies. As part of our normal course of business, we borrow money to fund servicing advances. We rely upon several counterparties to provide us with financing facilities to fund a portion of our servicing advances. During 2013 and 2014, we sold approximately $2.5 billion of servicer advances to New Residential Investment Corp. (New Residential) and others. Pursuant to the terms of our agreements with New Residential, for these pools of loans, New Residential now has the obligation to fund future advances on the related loans. We also sold the related notes payable facilities associated with financing these advances.

As servicer for reverse mortgage loans, among other things, we are required to make advances to borrowers. We typically hold the participation interests, which are made up of the related advances for approximately 30 days while we pool the participation interests into a government securitization.

Warehouse facilities
Loan origination activities generally require short-term liquidity in excess of that generated by our operations. The loans we originate are financed through several warehouse lines on a short-term basis. We typically hold the loans for approximately 30 days and then sell the loans or place them in government securitizations and repay the borrowings under the warehouse lines. Our ability to fund current operations depends upon our ability to secure these types of short-term financings on acceptable terms and to renew or replace the financings as they expire.

Unsecured Senior Notes
From 2010 through 2013, we completed offerings of $2.4 billion of Unsecured Senior Notes, with maturity dates ranging from August 2018 to June 2022. We pay interest semi-annually to the holders of these notes at interest rates ranging from 6.5% to 9.6%. During July 2014, redeemed all of our outstanding 10.875% Senior Notes due 2015 on July 25, 2014 (the Redemption Date)

73


at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the notes redeemed to, but not including, the Redemption Date.

As of September 30, 2015, the expected maturities of Nationstar's Unsecured Senior Notes based on contractual maturities are as follows (in millions):
Table 44. Contractual Maturities - Unsecured Senior Notes
 
 
Year
 
Amount
2015
 
$

2016
 

2017
 

2018
 
475

2019
 
375

Thereafter
 
1,300

Total
 
$
2,150


Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes to our outstanding contractual obligations as of September 30, 2015, from amounts previously disclosed in on our Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2015.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, we have identified four policies that, due to the judgment, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of our consolidated financial statements. These policies relate to fair value measurements, particularly those valued using significant unobservable inputs including (i) the valuation of MSRs, (ii) the valuation of excess spread financing, and (iii) the valuation of mortgage servicing rights financing liability, and (iv) valuation of deferred tax assets. We believe that the judgment, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of our consolidated financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition. For further information on our critical accounting policies, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies since December 31, 2014.

Recent Accounting Developments
See Note 1, Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation, of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on our consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented herein have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a greater impact on our performance than do the effects of general levels of inflations. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.

Variable Interest Entities and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note 10, Securitizations and Financings, in the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, which is incorporated herein, for a summary of Nationstar's transactions with VIEs and details of their impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives

74


See Note 7, Derivative Financial Instruments, in the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, which is incorporated herein, for a summary of Nationstar's derivative transactions.

CAUTIONS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are not statements of historical facts. When used in this discussion, the words "anticipate," "appears," "believe," "foresee," "intend," "should," "expect," "estimate," "project," "plan," "may," "could," "will," "are likely" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve predictions of our future financial condition, performance, plans and strategies, and are thus dependent on a number of factors including, without limitation, assumptions and data that may be imprecise or incorrect. Specific factors that may impact performance or other predictions of future actions have, in many but not all cases, been identified in connection with specific forward-looking statements.

There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to:

our ability to refinance existing loans and maintain our loan originations volume;
our ability to increase recapture voluntary prepayments related to our existing servicing portfolio;
our ability to maintain or grow the size of our servicing portfolio;
our ability to successfully enhance the home buying experience;
the success of our customer-for-life initiatives;
delays in our ability to collect or be reimbursed for servicing advances;
our ability to obtain sufficient capital to meet our financing requirements;
changes in prevailing interest rates;
changes in our business relationships or changes in guidelines with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae;
our ability to effectively develop, market, sell and implement new technology;
our ability to realize all of the anticipated benefits of previous and potential future acquisitions;
increased legal and regulatory investigations and proceedings, compliance requirements and related costs; and
loss of our licenses.

These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read with the other cautionary statements that are included or incorporated by reference. All of the factors are difficult to predict, contain uncertainties that may materially affect actual results, and may be beyond our control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all such factors or to assess the effect of each such new factor on our business. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore any of these statements included herein may prove to be inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. Please refer to Item 1A. Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 27, 2015 for further information on these and other risk factors affecting us.


 

75




Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Refer to the discussion of market risks included in Part II, Item 7A of our Form 10-K filed February 27, 2015, which is herein incorporated by reference. There has been no material change in the types of market risks faced by us since December 31, 2014.
We assess our market risk based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential impact on fair values based on hypothetical changes (increases and decreases) in interest rates.
We use a duration-based model in determining the impact of interest rate shifts on our loan portfolio, certain other interest-bearing liabilities measured at fair value and interest rate derivatives portfolios. The primary assumption used in these models is that an increase or decrease in the benchmark interest rate produces a parallel shift in the yield curve across all maturities.
We utilize discounted cash flows and analysis to determine the fair value of MSRs and the impact of parallel interest rate shifts on MSRs. The primary assumptions in this model are prepayment speeds, market discount rates and cost to service. However, this analysis ignores the impact of interest rate changes on certain material variables, such as the benefit or detriment on the value of future loan originations, non-parallel shifts in the spread relationships between MBS, swaps and U.S. Treasury rates and changes in primary and secondary mortgage market spreads. For mortgage loans, IRLCs and forward delivery commitments on MBS, we rely on a model in determining the impact of interest rate shifts. In addition, for IRLCs, the borrower’s propensity to close their mortgage loans under the commitment is used as a primary assumption.
Our total market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors including market volatility and the liquidity of the markets. There are certain limitations inherent in the sensitivity analysis presented, including the necessity to conduct the analysis based on a single point in time and the inability to include the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts modeled.
We use market rates on our instruments to perform the sensitivity analysis. The estimates are based on the market risk sensitive portfolios described in the preceding paragraphs and assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in interest rate yield curves. Changes in fair value based on variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in fair value may not be linear. We do not believe that on the whole that our estimated net changes to the fair value of our assets and liabilities at September 30, 2015 would be materially different than previously presented.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), as of September 30, 2015.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2015, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

76


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, Nationstar is party to various legal proceedings that have arisen in the normal course of conducting business. In addition, in the ordinary course of business the Company and its subsidiaries can be or are involved in governmental and regulatory examinations, information gathering requests, investigations and proceedings. Although the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently expect any of the proceedings pending against us, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations (see Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies).

Shareholder Litigation

On June 2, 2015, a shareholder class action complaint captioned City of St Clair Shores Police and Fire Retirement System v.
Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc., 15 Civ. 61170. (S.D. Fla.) was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against us and certain of our executive officers asserting claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. On October 16, 2015, an amended class action complaint was filed that adds (i) claims under Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and (ii) additional defendants, comprising our former Chief Financial Officer, certain directors and underwriters for our secondary public offering of our common stock on March 26, 2015. The amended complaint alleges that the offering materials contained materially false and misleading statements and material omissions regarding the negative impact of declining interest rates on our overall financial results and the contrasting impact of declining interest rates on our servicing business on the one hand and our originations business on the other. The amended complaint also alleges that between May 8, 2014 and May 4, 2015, the Company and certain of the individual defendants made materially false and misleading statements to investors designed to create the perception of growth in our originations business. The plaintiff seeks class certification for purchasers of our common stock and unspecified damages and other relief. We intend to vigorously defend the action.

Regulatory Matters

Nationstar is a state licensed, non-bank mortgage lender and servicer. Our business is subject to extensive regulation, investigations and reviews by various federal, state and local regulatory and enforcement agencies, including without limitation, the CFPB, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Department of Justice, the US Trustee Program, the multistate coalition of mortgage banking regulators (the “MMC”) and the State Attorneys General. As a result, we are subject to various legal proceedings, regulatory examinations, inquiries and requests for documentation in the ordinary course of our business. Nationstar has historically had a number of open investigations with various State Attorneys General and other regulators, and the Company expects this trend will continue due to interest in mortgage banking generally and non-bank mortgage lenders and servicers specifically.

We have seen a significant increase in these activities in recent periods. Like many other companies in the mortgage industry, Nationstar is currently the subject of various regulatory investigations, subpoenas, examinations and inquiries related to its residential loan servicing and origination practices, bankruptcy and collections practices and other aspects of its businesses. Several large mortgage originators or servicers have been subject to similar matters, which have resulted in the payment of fines and penalties, changes to business practices and which have resulted in the entry of consent decrees or settlements. Nationstar continues to manage its response to each matter, but it is not possible for the Company to confidently or reliably predict the outcome of any of them, including predicting any possible losses resulting from any judgments or fines. Responding to these matters requires us to devote substantial legal and regulatory resources, resulting in higher costs and lower net cash flows. Adverse results in any of these matters could further increase our operating expenses and reduce our revenues, require us to change business practices and limit our ability to grow and otherwise materially and adversely affect our business, reputation, financial condition or results of operation.


Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes or additions to the risk factors previously disclosed under “Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2015.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchase of Equity Securities By the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

77


(shares in thousands)
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased 1
 
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
 
(b) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
(d) Maximum Number (or Appropriate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Program
July 1, 2015 - July 31, 2015

6,551

 
$
16.88

 

 
$

August 1, 2015 - August 31, 2015

1,372

 
$
19.1

 

 
$

September 1, 2015 - September 30, 2015

2,333

 
$
16.70

 

 
$

Total
10,256

 


 
 
 
 

(1) The shares of Nationstar reported herein represent the surrender of these shares to Nationstar in an amount equal to the amount of tax withheld by Nationstar in satisfaction of the withholding obligations of certain employees in connection with the vesting of restricted shares. As of the date of this report, Nationstar has no publicly announced plans or programs to repurchase Nationstar common stock.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information
None.


78


Item 6. Exhibits
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Exhibit Number
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed or Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
31.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
32.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




X
32.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document




X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document




X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document




X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X







79


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
NATIONSTAR MORTGAGE HOLDINGS INC.
 
 
 
November 6, 2015
 
/s/ Jay Bray
Date
 
Jay Bray
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
November 6, 2015
 
/s/ Robert D. Stiles
Date
 
Robert D. Stiles
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)


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Exhibit Index
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
Exhibit Number
Description
Form
File No.
Exhibit
Filing Date
Filed or Furnished Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
31.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
32.1
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
32.2
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
 
 
X
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
X




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