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8-K - FORM 8-K - REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.form8-k.htm
EX-3.1 - THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION - REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.ex3-1.htm
EX-3.2 - THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP. - REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.ex3-2.htm
Exhibit 99.1


REALOGY REPORTS FINANCIAL RESULTS
FOR FIRST QUARTER 2014
 
Residential Real Estate Leader Reports Quarterly Revenue of $1.0 Billion

Core Business Transaction Volume Increases 10% Year-over-Year

Broad Industry Decline in Mortgage Refinancing Activity Impacted Q1

Realogy Strategically Reducing Run-Rate Interest Expense and Refinancing High-Cost Debt

MADISON, N.J. (May 5, 2014) - Realogy Holdings Corp. (NYSE: RLGY), a global leader in residential real estate franchising and provider of real estate brokerage, relocation, and title and settlement services, today reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, including the following highlights:
Realogy's net revenue for first quarter 2014 was $1.0 billion, a 5% increase compared to first quarter of 2013.
Realogy's Adjusted EBITDA1 for first quarter 2014 was $53 million, down from $71 million in the first quarter of 2013, primarily due to an approximately $20 million reduction in earnings related to the decrease in refinancing activity at our mortgage origination joint venture and within the Company's title and settlement services segment.
Net loss for first quarter 2014 was $46 million, which includes $70 million of interest expense, $46 million of depreciation and amortization expense and $10 million in pre-tax charges related to the repricing of its term loan and repurchases of $44 million of senior secured notes during the quarter.
Realogy reduced its annualized run-rate corporate cash interest expense to approximately $215 million with the completion of its term loan repricing and other refinancing actions completed to date in 2014.
Realogy has reduced its outstanding senior secured notes by $398 million this year, and intends to use remaining net proceeds of its April debt offering as well as free cash flow to continue to retire high-cost debt.
"Realogy achieved homesale transaction volume growth of 10% year-over-year in the first quarter, which is at the midpoint of our prior guidance range," said Richard A. Smith, Realogy's chairman, chief executive officer and president. "Our volume growth was driven by a 13% increase in average sales price that was partially offset by a 3% decline in transaction sides. We saw two opposing trends in the first quarter that caused an overall shift in Realogy's mix of business resulting in a higher average sale price and reduced transaction sides. Demand at the higher price points in markets served by our franchisees and company-owned brokerages was strong, while difficult credit standards and rapid home price appreciation, primarily caused by low inventory levels, constrained activity at the entry level of the housing market."
"Our Adjusted EBITDA was lower than the same period in 2013 primarily due to the broad industry decline in mortgage refinance volume and the resulting impact on our mortgage origination joint venture and our title agency, TRG," continued Smith. "This trend, which is expected to continue for much of 2014, along with a pause in the rate of growth in the housing recovery we are seeing this year, could make for challenging near-term comparisons, although current industry forecasts for 2015 are more favorable."

1 See Table 9 for definitions of these non-GAAP financial measures and Table 7 for reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most comparable GAAP terms.



Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        2

Business Drivers
For the first quarter of 2014, combined full-year homesale transaction volume (transaction sides times average sale price) increased by 10%, as compared to first quarter of 2013. The Realogy Franchise Group (RFG), our franchise segment, and NRT, the operator of our company-owned brokerage offices, reported homesale transaction declines of 3% and 2%, respectively, in the first quarter of 2014. Average homesale price improved 12% at RFG and 14% at NRT compared to the first quarter of 2013. NRT's first quarter 2014 average homesale price of approximately $489,000 is double the national average of $240,500.
At Cartus, initiations for first quarter 2014 increased 5% and referrals increased 5% compared to first quarter 2013. At TRG, first quarter 2014 purchase unit volume decreased 3% year over year, which was consistent with NRT homesale transaction declines. Average fee per transaction improved 30% due to the shift in mix to home purchase transactions from refinancing transactions. TRG's refinance title and closing units decreased 71% in first quarter 2014 compared to 2013, which was expected given lower refinancing trends.
"The seasonality of residential real estate is always most apparent in the first quarter results, which are not indicative of full-year results," said Anthony E. Hull, Realogy's executive vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer. "Historically, the first quarter EBITDA of every year has been the smallest contributor of the four quarters. This is the case largely because the fixed costs of the business are generally spread evenly throughout the year, while the first quarter normally has the lowest transaction volume."
"Looking ahead, for the second quarter of 2014 we expect to see our homesale transaction volume in the range of -2% to +2% year-over-year," continued Hull. "Based on our closed sales activity in April, along with contracts opened in March and April, we expect homesale sides to be down -5% to -7% year-over-year for RFG and NRT combined, and average sale price to increase +5% to +7% on a combined basis. At this point, RFG and NRT expectations for Q2 are different -- RFG transaction volume is expected to come in at or above the high end of volume guidance of -2% to +2%, while NRT transaction volume is currently expected to come in at or below the low end of the range."
"As we have moved into our spring selling season, thus far the level of open activity we expected has not materialized, particularly as it relates to homesale transaction sides," continued Hull. "Having said that, we expect our aggregate number of homesale transaction sides to increase sequentially from 260,000 in the first quarter of 2014 to between 367,600 to 375,500 in the second quarter."
Balance Sheet Information as of March 31, 2014
The Company ended the quarter with a cash and cash equivalents balance of $119 million and $145 million in outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility under its senior secured credit agreement. Total long-term corporate debt, including the short term portion, net of cash and cash equivalents totaled $3.9 billion at March 31, 2014.
In the first quarter, the Company completed the repricing of its term loan and repurchased $44 million of senior secured notes. In April, the Company issued $450 million of 4.50% unsecured notes and used a portion of the net proceeds to repurchase $354 million of senior secured notes for aggregate consideration of $387 million, before accrued interest. To date in 2014, the Company has reduced its senior secured notes balance by $398 million.
"We continue to opportunistically improve our capital structure," said Hull. "We intend to continue to pay down high-cost debt and reduce interest costs and we are focused on reducing our overall leverage."
A condensed consolidated balance sheet is included as Table 2 of this press release.
Investor Conference Call
Today, May 5, at 8:30 a.m. (EDT), Realogy will hold a conference call via webcast to review its first quarter 2014 results. The call will be hosted by Richard A. Smith, chairman, chief executive officer and president, and Anthony



Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        3

E. Hull, executive vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer, and will conclude with an investor Q&A period with management.
Investors may access the conference call live via webcast at www.realogy.com under "Investors" or by dialing (888) 895-3527 (toll free); international participants should dial (706) 679-2250. Please dial in at least 5 to 10 minutes prior to start time. A webcast replay also will be available from May 6 through May 19, 2014.

About Realogy Holdings Corp.
Realogy Holdings Corp. (NYSE: RLGY) is a global leader in residential real estate franchising with company-owned real estate brokerage operations doing business under its franchise systems as well as relocation and title services. Realogy's brands and business units include Better Homes and Gardens® Real Estate, CENTURY 21®, Coldwell Banker®, Coldwell Banker Commercial®, The Corcoran Group®, ERA®, Sotheby's International Realty®, NRT LLC, Cartus and Title Resource Group. Collectively, Realogy's franchise system members operate approximately 13,600 offices with 247,000 independent sales associates doing business in 104 countries around the world. Realogy is headquartered in Madison, N.J.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release constitute "forward-looking statements." Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Realogy Holdings Corp. to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words "believes", "expects", "anticipates", "intends", "projects", "estimates" and "plans" and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will", "should", "would", "may" and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. Any statements that refer to expectations or other characterizations of future events, circumstances or results are forward-looking statements.
Various factors that could cause actual future results and other future events to differ materially from those estimated by management include, but are not limited to: adverse developments or the absence of sustained improvement in general business, economic and political conditions; adverse developments or the absence of improvement in the residential real estate markets including but not limited to the lack of sustained improvement in the number of home sales and/or stagnant or declining home prices, low levels of consumer confidence, the impact of slow economic growth or future recessions and related high levels of unemployment in the U.S. and abroad, continued low inventory levels, renewed high levels of foreclosures, seasonal fluctuations in the residential real estate brokerage business, and increasing mortgage rates and down payment requirements and/or constraints on the availability of mortgage financing; the Company's geographic and high-end market concentration, particularly with respect to its Company-owned brokerage operations; the Company's failure to enter into or renew franchise agreements or maintain its brands; risks relating to our outstanding debt and interest obligations; variable rate indebtedness which subjects the Company to interest rate risk; the Company's inability to access capital; any outbreak or escalation of hostilities on a national, regional or international basis; government regulation as well as legislative, tax or regulatory changes that would adversely impact the residential real estate market, including but not limited to potential reform of the financing of the U.S. housing and mortgage markets and/or the Internal Revenue Code and changes in state or federal employment laws or regulations that would require classification of independent contractor sales associates to employee status, and wage and hour regulations; the Company's inability to realize benefits from future acquisitions; the Company's inability to sustain improvements in its operating efficiency; and the final resolution or outcomes with respect to Cendant's (our former parent) remaining contingent liabilities.
Consideration should be given to the areas of risk described above, as well as those risks set forth under the headings "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Quarterly Report filed on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and Annual



Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        4

Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and our other filings made from time to time, in connection with considering any forward-looking statements that may be made by us and our businesses generally. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events unless we are required to do so by law.
This release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures as defined under SEC rules. As required by SEC rules, important information regarding such measures is contained in the Tables attached to this release.
Investor Contacts:
 
Media Contact:
Alicia Swift
 
Mark Panus
(973) 407-4669
 
(973) 407-7215
alicia.swift@realogy.com
 
mark.panus@realogy.com
 
 
 
Jennifer Pepper
 
 
(973) 407-7487
 
 
jennifer.pepper@realogy.com
 
 



Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        5



Table 1

REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues
 
 
 
Gross commission income
$
738

 
$
676

Service revenue
165

 
183

Franchise fees
63

 
57

Other
41

 
41

Net revenues
1,007

 
957

Expenses
 
 
 
Commission and other agent-related costs
500

 
454

Operating
336

 
327

Marketing
51

 
50

General and administrative
70

 
67

Former parent legacy costs, net
1

 
1

Depreciation and amortization
46

 
42

Interest expense, net
70

 
89

Loss on the early extinguishment of debt
10

 
3

Total expenses
1,084

 
1,033

Loss before income taxes, equity in earnings and noncontrolling interests
(77
)
 
(76
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(34
)
 
7

Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated entities
3

 
(9
)
Net loss
(46
)
 
(74
)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 
(1
)
Net loss attributable to Realogy Holdings
$
(46
)
 
$
(75
)
 
 
 
 
Loss per share attributable to Realogy Holdings:
 
 
 
Basic loss per share:
$
(0.32
)
 
$
(0.52
)
Diluted loss per share:
$
(0.32
)
 
$
(0.52
)
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:
Basic:
145.8

 
145.1

Diluted:
145.8

 
145.1






Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        6

Table 2

REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share data)
 
March 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
119

 
$
236

Trade receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $32 and $37)
131

 
121

Relocation receivables
277

 
270

Deferred income taxes
186

 
186

Other current assets
105

 
104

Total current assets
818

 
917

Property and equipment, net
199

 
205

Goodwill
3,359

 
3,335

Trademarks
736

 
732

Franchise agreements, net
1,545

 
1,562

Other intangibles, net
362

 
365

Other non-current assets
208

 
210

Total assets
$
7,227

 
$
7,326

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
138

 
$
123

Securitization obligations
194

 
252

Due to former parent
63

 
63

Revolving credit facilities and current portion of long-term debt
164

 
19

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
363

 
454

Total current liabilities
922

 
911

Long-term debt
3,839

 
3,886

Deferred income taxes
299

 
337

Other non-current liabilities
192

 
179

Total liabilities
5,252

 
5,313

Commitments and contingencies
 
 


Equity:
 
 
 
Realogy Holdings preferred stock: $.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

 

Realogy Holdings common stock: $.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 146,161,257 shares outstanding at March 31, 2014 and 146,125,337 shares outstanding at December 31, 2013.
1

 
1

Additional paid-in capital
5,644

 
5,635

Accumulated deficit
(3,653
)
 
(3,607
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(19
)
 
(19
)
Total stockholders' equity
1,973

 
2,010

Noncontrolling interests
2

 
3

Total equity
1,975

 
2,013

Total liabilities and equity
$
7,227

 
$
7,326






Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        7


Table 3

REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
2014 vs. 2013 KEY DRIVERS
 
For Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
% Change
Real Estate Franchise Services (a)
 
 
 
 
 
Closed homesale sides
203,972

 
209,779

 
(3
%)
Average homesale price
$
236,711

 
$
210,919

 
12
%
Average homesale broker commission rate
2.53
%
 
2.56
%
 
(3) bps

Net effective royalty rate
4.49
%
 
4.57
%
 
(8) bps

Royalty per side
$
282

 
$
258

 
9
%
Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
 
 
 
 
Closed homesale sides
56,685

 
58,060

 
(2
%)
Average homesale price
$
489,053

 
$
427,812

 
14
%
Average homesale broker commission rate
2.50
%
 
2.52
%
 
(2) bps

Gross commission income per side
$
13,041

 
$
11,630

 
12
%
Relocation Services
 
 
 
 
 
Initiations
37,898

 
35,951

 
5
%
Referrals
16,496

 
15,677

 
5
%
Title and Settlement Services
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase title and closing units
20,775

 
21,506

 
(3
%)
Refinance title and closing units
7,199

 
24,500

 
(71
%)
Average fee per closing unit
$
1,715

 
$
1,322

 
30
%
_______________
(a)
Includes all franchisees except for our Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment.









Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        8


Table 4

REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
2013 KEY DRIVERS
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
March 31,
2013
 
June 30,
2013
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2013
Real Estate Franchise Services (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Closed homesale sides
 
209,779

 
302,420

 
315,432

 
255,793

 
1,083,424

Average homesale price
 
$
210,919

 
$
236,590

 
$
240,408

 
$
237,776

 
$
233,011

Average homesale broker commission rate
 
2.56
%
 
2.55
%
 
2.53
%
 
2.53
%
 
2.54
%
Net effective royalty rate
 
4.57
%
 
4.51
%
 
4.46
%
 
4.44
%
 
4.49
%
Royalty per side
 
$
258

 
$
281

 
$
281

 
$
278

 
$
276

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
Closed homesale sides
 
58,060

 
92,878

 
93,083

 
72,619

 
316,640

Average homesale price
 
$
427,812

 
$
478,280

 
$
475,823

 
$
490,666

 
$
471,144

Average homesale broker commission rate
 
2.52
%
 
2.49
%
 
2.49
%
 
2.49
%
 
2.50
%
Gross commission income per side
 
$
11,630

 
$
12,598

 
$
12,527

 
$
12,856

 
$
12,459

Relocation Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Initiations
 
35,951

 
51,311

 
42,788

 
35,655

 
165,705

Referrals
 
15,677

 
26,258

 
28,406

 
21,032

 
91,373

Title and Settlement Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase title and closing units
 
21,506

 
34,157

 
33,540

 
26,369

 
115,572

Refinance title and closing units
 
24,500

 
23,123

 
17,625

 
10,948

 
76,196

Average price per closing unit
 
$
1,322

 
$
1,490

 
$
1,579

 
$
1,649

 
$
1,504

_______________
(a)
Includes all franchisees except for our Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment.



Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        9


Table 5a
REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
SELECTED 2014 FINANCIAL DATA
(In millions)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
2014
Net revenues (a)
 
Real Estate Franchise Services
$
144

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
750

Relocation Services
86

Title and Settlement Services
81

Corporate and Other
(54
)
Total Company
$
1,007

 
 
EBITDA (b)
 
Real Estate Franchise Services
$
79

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
(20
)
Relocation Services
7

Title and Settlement Services
(5
)
Corporate and Other
(25
)
Total Company
$
36

Less:
 
Depreciation and amortization
46

Interest expense, net
70

Income tax benefit
(34
)
Net loss attributable to Realogy Holdings
$
(46
)
_______________
(a)
Transactions between segments are eliminated in consolidation. Revenues for the Real Estate Franchise Services segment include intercompany royalties and marketing fees paid by the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment of $54 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Such amounts are eliminated through the Corporate and Other line.
Revenues for the Relocation Services segment include $7 million of intercompany referral commissions paid by the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Such amounts are recorded as contra-revenues by the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment.
(b)
The three months ended March 31, 2014 includes $10 million related to the loss on early extinguishment of debt, $1 million related to the Phantom Value Plan and $1 million of former parent legacy costs.





Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        10


Table 5b
REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
SELECTED 2013 FINANCIAL DATA
(In millions)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Year Ended
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
 
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2013
 
2013
 
2013
 
2013
Net revenues (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Franchise Services
$
135

 
$
193

 
$
193

 
$
169

 
$
690

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
686

 
1,182

 
1,178

 
944

 
3,990

Relocation Services
87

 
108

 
127

 
97

 
419

Title and Settlement Services
100

 
130

 
134

 
103

 
467

Corporate and Other
(51
)
 
(80
)
 
(79
)
 
(67
)
 
(277
)
Total Company
$
957

 
$
1,533

 
$
1,553

 
$
1,246

 
$
5,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EBITDA (b) (c)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate Franchise Services
$
72

 
$
133

 
$
133

 
$
110

 
$
448

Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services
(8
)
 
102

 
91

 
21

 
206

Relocation Services
10

 
27

 
45

 
22

 
104

Title and Settlement Services
4

 
20

 
17

 
9

 
50

Corporate and Other
(15
)
 
(78
)
 
(50
)
 
(12
)
 
(155
)
Total Company
$
63

 
$
204

 
$
236

 
$
150

 
$
653

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
42

 
44

 
44

 
46

 
176

Interest expense, net
89

 
67

 
74

 
51

 
281

Income tax expense (benefit)
7

 
9

 
9

 
(267
)
 
(242
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Realogy
$
(75
)
 
$
84

 
$
109

 
$
320

 
$
438

_______________
(a)
Transactions between segments are eliminated in consolidation. Revenues for the Real Estate Franchise Services segment include intercompany royalties and marketing fees paid by the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment of $51 million, $80 million, $79 million and $67 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Such amounts are eliminated through the Corporate and Other line.
Revenues for the Relocation Services segment include $8 million, $12 million, $14 million and $9 million of intercompany referral commissions paid by the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment during the three months ended March 31, 2013, June 30, 2013, September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Such amounts are recorded as contra-revenues by the Company Owned Real Estate Brokerage Services segment.
(b)
The three months ended March 31, 2013 includes $3 million related to the loss on early extinguishment of debt and $1 million of former parent legacy costs.
The three months ended June 30, 2013 includes $43 million related to the loss on early extinguishment of debt, $26 million related to the Phantom Value Plan and $4 million restructuring costs, partially offset by a net benefit of $2 million of former parent legacy items.
The three months ended September 30, 2013 includes $22 million related to the loss on early extinguishment of debt, $19 million related to the Phantom Value Plan and a net cost of $1 million of former parent legacy items.
The three months ended December 31, 2013 includes $2 million related to the Phantom Value Plan and a net benefit of $4 million of former parent legacy items.





Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        11


Table 6a
REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
2014 EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
(In millions)
A reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Realogy Group to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended March 31, 2014 is set forth in the following table:
 
 
 
Less
 
Equals
 
Plus
 
Equals
 
Year Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months
Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Twelve Months
Ended
 
December 31,
2013
March 31,
2013
December 31,
2013
March 31,
2014
March 31,
2014
Net income (loss) attributable to Realogy Group (a)
$
438

 
$
(75
)
 
$
513

 
$
(46
)
 
$
467

Income tax (benefit) expense
(242
)
 
7

 
(249
)
 
(34
)
 
(283
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
196

 
(68
)
 
264

 
(80
)
 
184

Interest expense, net
281

 
89

 
192

 
70

 
262

Depreciation and amortization
176

 
42

 
134

 
46

 
180

EBITDA (b)
653

 
63

 
590

 
36

 
626

Covenant calculation adjustments:
 
 
Restructuring costs and former parent legacy benefit, net (c)
 

Loss on the early extinguishment of debt
 
76

Pro forma effect of business optimization initiatives (d)
 
12

Non-cash charges (e)
 
44

Pro forma effect of acquisitions and new franchisees (f)
 
17

Fees for secondary equity offerings
 
2

Incremental securitization interest costs (g)
 
4

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
781

Total senior secured net debt (h)
 
$
2,590

Senior secured leverage ratio
 
3.32
x
_______________
(a)
Net income (loss) attributable to Realogy consists of: (i) income of $84 million for the second quarter of 2013, (ii) income of $109 million for the third quarter of 2013, (iii) income of $320 million for the fourth quarter of 2013 and (iv) a loss of $46 million for the first quarter of 2014.
(b)
EBITDA consists of: (i) $204 million for the second quarter of 2013, (ii) $236 million for the third quarter of 2013, (iii) $150 million for the fourth quarter of 2013 and (iv) $36 million for the first quarter of 2014.
(c)
Consists of $4 million of restructuring costs offset by a net benefit of $4 million of former parent legacy items.
(d)
Represents the twelve-month pro forma effect of business optimization initiatives including $7 million related to business cost cutting initiatives, $2 million related to our Relocation Services integration costs, $2 million related to vendor renegotiations and $1 million of other items.
(e)
Represents the elimination of non-cash expenses, including $67 million of stock-based compensation expense and $3 million of other items less $26 million for the change in the allowance for doubtful accounts and notes reserves from April 1, 2013 through March 31, 2014.
(f)
Represents the estimated impact of acquisitions and new franchisees as if they had been acquired or signed on April 1, 2013. Franchisee sales activity is comprised of new franchise agreements as well as growth acquired by existing franchisees with our assistance. We have made a number of assumptions in calculating such estimate and there can be no assurance that we would have generated the projected levels of EBITDA had we owned the acquired entities or entered into the franchise contracts as of April 1, 2013.
(g)
Incremental borrowing costs incurred as a result of the securitization facilities refinancing for the twelve months ended March 31, 2014.
(h)
Represents total borrowings under the senior secured credit facility and borrowings secured by a first priority lien on our assets of $2,639 million plus $18 million of capital lease obligations less $67 million of readily available cash as of March 31, 2014. Pursuant to the terms of our senior secured credit facility, total senior secured net debt does not include the First and a Half Lien Notes, other indebtedness secured by a lien on our assets that is pari passu or junior in priority to the First and a Half Lien Notes, our securitization obligations or unsecured indebtedness, including the 3.375% Senior Notes and the 4.50% Senior Notes.



Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        12


Table 6b
REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
2013 EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
(In millions)
A reconciliation of net income attributable to Realogy to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2013 is set forth in the following table:
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
Net income attributable to Realogy Holdings
$
438

Income tax benefit
(242
)
Income before income taxes
196

Interest expense, net
281

Depreciation and amortization
176

EBITDA
653

Covenant calculation adjustments:
 
Restructuring costs and former parent legacy costs (benefit), net (a)

Loss on the early extinguishment of debt
68

Pro forma cost savings for 2013 restructuring initiatives (b)
1

Pro forma effect of business optimization initiatives (c)
16

Non-cash charges (d)
39

Non-recurring fair value adjustments for purchase accounting (e)
1

Pro forma effect of acquisitions and new franchisees (f)
11

Fees for secondary equity offerings
2

Incremental securitization interest costs (g)
5

Adjusted EBITDA
$
796

Total senior secured net debt (h)
$
2,346

Senior secured leverage ratio
2.95x

_______________
 
 
(a)
Consists of $4 million of restructuring costs offset by a benefit of $4 million of former parent legacy items.
(b)
Represents incremental costs incurred for the corporate headquarters that are not expected to recur in subsequent periods.
(c)
Represents the twelve-month pro forma effect of business optimization initiatives including $9 million related to business cost cutting initiatives, $2 million related to our Relocation Services integration costs, $3 million related to vendor renegotiations, and $2 million of other items.
(d)
Represents the elimination of non-cash expenses, including $61 million of stock-based compensation expense and $1 million of other items less $23 million for the change in the allowance for doubtful accounts and notes reserves from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013.
(e)
Reflects the adjustment for the negative impact of fair value adjustments for purchase accounting at the operating business segments primarily related to deferred rent.
(f)
Represents the estimated impact of acquisitions and new franchisees as if they had been acquired or signed on January 1, 2013. Franchisee sales activity is comprised of new franchise agreements as well as growth acquired by existing franchisees with our assistance. We have made a number of assumptions in calculating such estimate and there can be no assurance that we would have generated the projected levels of EBITDA had we owned the acquired entities or entered into the franchise contracts as of January 1, 2013.
(g)
Incremental borrowing costs incurred as a result of the securitization facilities refinancing for the twelve months ended December 31, 2013.
(h)
Represents total borrowings under the senior secured credit facility and borrowings secured by a first priority lien on our assets of $2,498 million plus $19 million of capital lease obligations less $171 million of readily available cash as of December 31, 2013. Pursuant to the terms of our senior secured credit facility, total senior secured net debt does not include the First and a Half Lien Notes, other indebtedness secured by a lien on our assets that is pari passu or junior in priority to the First and a Half Lien Notes, our securitization obligations or unsecured indebtedness, including the 3.375% Senior Notes.




Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        13


Table 7
REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
(In millions)
Set forth in the table below is a reconciliation of net loss attributable to Realogy Group to Adjusted EBITDA for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
2014
 
March 31,
2013
Net loss attributable to Realogy
$
(46
)
 
$
(75
)
Income tax (benefit) expense
(34
)
 
7

Loss before income taxes
(80
)
 
(68
)
Interest expense, net
70

 
89

Depreciation and amortization
46

 
42

EBITDA
36

 
63

Former parent legacy costs, net
1

 
1

Loss on the early extinguishment of debt
10

 
3

Non-cash charges
2

 
(2
)
Pro forma effect of business optimization initiatives
2

 
4

Pro forma effect of acquisitions and new franchisees
1

 
1

Incremental securitization interest costs
1

 
1

Adjusted EBITDA
53

 
71





Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        14


Table 8
REALOGY HOLDINGS CORP.
FREE CASH FLOW

A reconciliation of net loss attributable to Realogy Holdings to free cash flow is set forth in the following table:
 
For the three months ended
 
March 31, 2014
 
($ in millions)
 
($ per share)
Net loss attributable to Realogy Holdings / Basic loss per share
$
(46
)
 
$
(0.32
)
Income tax benefit, net of payments
(36
)
 
(0.25
)
Interest expense, net
70

 
0.48

Cash interest payments
(88
)
 
(0.60
)
Depreciation and amortization
46

 
0.32

Capital expenditures
(13
)
 
(0.09
)
Restructuring costs and legacy, net of payments
(1
)
 
(0.01
)
Loss on the early extinguishment of debt
10

 
0.07

Working capital adjustments
(58
)
 
(0.40
)
Relocation assets, net of securitization
(65
)
 
(0.44
)
Free Cash Flow / Cash Loss Per Share
$
(181
)
 
$
(1.24
)
 
 
 
 
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in millions)
 
 
145.8





Realogy Reports Financial Results for First Quarter 2014                        15


Table 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Non-GAAP Definitions
EBITDA is defined by us as net income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net (other than relocation services interest for securitization assets and securitization obligations) and income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA calculated for a twelve-month period is presented to demonstrate our compliance with the senior secured leverage ratio covenant in the senior secured credit facility. Adjusted EBITDA calculated for a twelve-month period corresponds to the definition of "EBITDA," calculated on a "pro forma basis," used in the senior secured credit facility to calculate the senior secured leverage ratio. Adjusted EBITDA includes adjustments to EBITDA for restructuring costs, former parent legacy cost (benefit) items, net, loss on the early extinguishment of debt, non-cash charges, non-recurring fair value adjustments for purchase accounting, fees for the secondary equity offerings and incremental securitization interest costs, as well as pro forma cost savings for restructuring initiatives, the pro forma effect of business optimization initiatives and the pro forma effect of acquisitions and new franchisees, in each case calculated as of the beginning of the twelve-month period. Adjusted EBITDA calculated for a three-month period adjusts for the same items as for a twelve-month period, except that the pro forma effect of cost savings, business optimizations and acquisitions and new franchisees are calculated as of the beginning of the three-month period instead of the twelve-month period.
We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because we believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful as supplemental measures in evaluating the performance of our operating businesses and provide greater transparency into our results of operations. Our management, including our chief operating decision maker, uses EBITDA as a factor in evaluating the performance of our business. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other statement of operations data prepared in accordance with GAAP.
We believe EBITDA facilitates company-to-company operating performance comparisons by backing out potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting net interest expense), taxation, the age and book depreciation of facilities (affecting relative depreciation expense) and the amortization of intangibles, which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance. We further believe that EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of companies, many of which present an EBITDA measure when reporting their results.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA either in isolation or as substitutes for analyzing our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
these measures do not reflect changes in, or cash required for, our working capital needs;
these measures do not reflect our interest expense (except for interest related to our securitization obligations), or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
these measures do not reflect our income tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;
these measures do not reflect historical cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often require replacement in the future, and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
other companies may calculate these measures differently so they may not be comparable.
In addition to the limitations described above, Adjusted EBITDA includes pro forma cost savings, the pro forma effect of business optimization initiatives and the pro forma full period effect of acquisitions and new franchisees. These adjustments may not reflect the actual cost savings or pro forma effect recognized in future periods.
Free Cash Flow is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Realogy before income tax (benefit) expense, net of payments, interest expense, net, depreciation and amortization, capital expenditures, restructuring costs and former parent legacy costs (benefits), net of payments, loss on the early extinguishment of debt, working capital adjustments and relocation assets, net of change in securitization obligations. Cash Earnings Per Share is defined as Free Cash Flow divided by the weighted average basic shares outstanding. We use Free Cash Flow and Cash Earnings Per Share in our internal evaluation of operating effectiveness and decisions regarding the allocation of resources. Free Cash Flow and Cash Earnings Per Share are not defined by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income (loss), net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities or other financial data prepared in accordance with GAAP or as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance. Free Cash Flow and Cash Earnings Per Share may differ from similarly titled measures presented by other companies.