All purchasers must complete all the information in the boxes on page 1 and sign where indicated with an “X”.

If you are a resident of a province of Canada, other than Ontario, then complete and sign two copies of the “Risk Acknowledgement” that starts on page 2.

If you are a resident of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island or Québec, and are purchasing securities with a cost of more than $10,000, then you must also complete and sign the “Eligible Investor Form” that starts on page 4.

If you are resident in Ontario, or are purchasing less than $150,000 and are an “accredited investor”, then complete and sign the “Accredited Investor Form” that starts on page 6. The purpose of the form is to determine whether you meet the standards for participation in a private placement under National Instrument 45-106. If you are an “accredited investor” and have executed the “Accredited Investor Form”, you do not need to execute the “Risk Acknowledgement” that starts on page 2 or the “Eligible Investor Form” that starts on page 4.

If you are a “U.S. Purchaser”, complete and sign the certification that starts on page 13. A “U.S. Purchaser” is (a) any “U.S. person” as defined in Regulation S under United States federal securities laws, (b) any person purchasing securities on behalf of any “U.S. Person” or any person in the United States, (c) any person that receives or received an offer of the securities while in the United States, (d) any person that is in the United States at the time the purchaser’s buy order was made or this subscription agreement was executed or delivered. “U.S. person” includes but is not limited to (i) any natural person resident in the United States; (ii) any partnership or corporation organized or incorporated under the laws of the United States; (iii) any partnership or corporation organized outside the United States by a U.S. person principally for the purpose of investing in securities not registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, unless it is organized or incorporated, and owned, by accredited investors who are not natural persons, estates or trusts; (iv) any estate or trust of which any executor or administrator or trustee is a U.S. person.

net assets, alone or with a spouse, in the case of an individual, exceed $400,000

net income before taxes exceeded $75,000 in each of two (2) most recent calendar years and who reasonably expects to exceed that income level in the current calendar year, or

net income before taxes, alone or with a spouse, in the case of an individual, exceeded $125,000 in each of the two (2) most recent calendar years and who reasonably expects to exceed that income level in the current calendar year

“accredited investor” has the same meaning as in National Instrument 45-106;

“eligibility adviser” means

a person that is registered as an investment dealer or in an equivalent category of registration under the securities legislation of the jurisdiction of a purchaser and authorized to give advice with respect to the type of security being distributed; and

in Saskatchewan or Manitoba, also means a lawyer who is a practicing member in good standing with a law society of a jurisdiction of Canada or a public accountant who is a member in good standing of an institute or association of chartered accountants, certified general accountants or certified management accountants in a jurisdiction of Canada provided that the lawyer or public accountant must not

have a professional, business or personal relationship with the issuer, or any of its directors, executive officers, founders or control persons, and

have acted for or been retained personally or otherwise as an employee, executive officer, director, associate or partner of a person that has acted for or been retained by the issuer or any of its directors, executive officers, founders or control persons within the previous 12 months; and

“eligible investor” means a person who meets the criteria in any of the above categories.

a person that is or was an accredited investor at the time of the distribution;

a person that acquires or acquired securities in the circumstances referred to in sections 2.10 of National Instrument 45-106 [Minimum amount investment], and 2.19 of National Instrument 45-106 [Additional investment in investment funds]; or

a person described in paragraph (a) or (b) that acquires or acquired securities under section 2.18 of National Instrument 45-106 [Investment fund reinvestment]

is registered or authorized to carry on business as an adviser or the equivalent under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction; and

in Ontario, is purchasing a security that is not a security of an investment fund

an accredited investor; or

an exempt purchaser in Alberta or British Columbia after National Instrument 45-106 came into force

“accredited investor” means a person who meets the criteria in any of the above categories;

“Canadian financial institution” means:

an association governed by the Cooperative Credit Associations Act (Canada) or a central cooperative credit society for which an order has been made under section 473(1) of that Act; or

a bank, loan corporation, trust company, trust corporation, insurance company, treasury branch, credit union, caisse populaire, financial services cooperative, or league that, in each case, is authorized by an enactment of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada to carry on business in Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada;

“eligibility adviser” means

a person that is registered as an investment dealer or in an equivalent category of registration under the securities legislation of the jurisdiction of a purchaser and authorized to give advice with respect to the type of security being distributed; and

in Saskatchewan or Manitoba, also means a lawyer who is a practicing member in good standing with a law society of a jurisdiction of Canada or a public accountant who is a member in good standing of an institute or association of chartered accountants, certified general accountants or certified management accountants in a jurisdiction of Canada provided that the lawyer or public accountant must not:

have a professional, business or personal relationship with the issuer, or any of its directors, executive officers, founders or control persons, and

have acted for or been retained personally or otherwise as an employee, executive officer, director, associate or partner of a person that has acted for or been retained by the issuer or any of its directors, executive officers, founders or control persons within the previous 12 months;

“financial assets” means

cash,

securities, or

a contract of insurance, a deposit or an evidence of a deposit that is not a security for the purposes of securities legislation;

“fully managed account” means an account of a client for which a person makes the investment decisions if that person has full discretion to trade in securities for the account without requiring the client’s express consent to a transaction;

“investment fund” means a mutual fund or a non-redeemable investment fund, and, for great certainty in British Columbia, includes an employee venture capital corporation and a venture capital corporation as such terms are defined in National Instrument 81-106 Investment Fund Continuous Disclosure;

“non-redeemable investment fund” means an issuer:

whose primary purpose is to invest money provided by its securityholders;

that does not invest

for the purpose of exercising or seeking to exercise control of an issuer, other than an issuer that is a mutual fund or a non-redeemable investment fund, or

for the purpose of being actively involved in the management of any issuer in which it invests, other than an issuer that is a mutual fund or a non-redeemable investment fund, and

that is not a mutual fund;

“person” includes

an individual;

a corporation;

a partnership, trust, fund and an association, syndicate, organization or other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not; and

an individual or other person in that person’s capacity as a trustee, executor, administrator or personal or other legal representative;

“related liabilities” means

liabilities incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing the acquisition or ownership of financial assets, or

liabilities that are secured by financial assets;

“Schedule III bank” means an authorized foreign bank named in Schedule III of the Bank Act (Canada);

“spouse” means, an individual who,

is married to another individual and is not living separate and apart within the meaning of the Divorce Act (Canada), from the other individual,

is living with another individual in a marriage-like relationship, including a marriage-like relationship between individuals of the same gender, or

in Alberta, is an individual referred to in paragraph (i) or (ii), or is an adult interdependent partner within the meaning of the Adult Interdependent Relationships Act (Alberta); and

The offering (the “Offering”) consists of an aggregate of up to 10,000,000 units of the Issuer (the “Units”)

The “Purchased Securities” are Units. Each Unit consists of one previously unissued common share, as presently constituted (a “Share”) and one half (1/2) of one non-transferable common share purchase warrant (each whole warrant, a “Warrant”) of the Issuer. One Warrant will entitle the holder, on exercise, to purchase one additional common share of the Issuer (a “Warrant Share”) at a price of US$0.15 per Warrant Share at any time until the close of business on the day which is 24 months from the date of issue of the Warrant.

Up to US $1,000,000

US$0.10 per Unit

The Warrants will be issued and registered in the name of the purchasers or their nominees. The Warrants will be non-transferable subject to resale restrictions and legends.

The certificates representing the Warrants will, among other things, include provisions for the appropriate adjustment in the class, number and price of the Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of the Warrants upon the occurrence of certain events, including any subdivision, consolidation or reclassification of the Issuer’s common shares, the payment of stock dividends and the amalgamation of the Issuer.

In the event that the Issuer’s common shares, at any time after 4 months and 1 day have elapsed from the issuance of the Warrants, as listed on a Principal Canadian Market – currently the Exchange under the symbol “TOP” has been at or above CDN$0.30 for a period of 20 consecutive trading days, the Issuer may, within five (5) days thereafter issue to the Warrant holders a written notice advising of the accelerated expiry of the Warrants. Such written notice shall identify in reasonable detail the particulars of the acceleration event and identify the date (the "Warrant Accelerated Expiry Date") set for accelerated expiry, which in no event shall be less than 30 days after the mailing date of the written notice. For greater certainty, all Warrants shall expire and be of no further force or effect as of 4:30 pm (Pacific Time) on the Warrant Accelerated Expiry Date.

The Units may be sold in the provinces of Canada and in certain overseas jurisdictions as the Issuer may determine and in the United States in accordance with available exemptions (the “Selling Jurisdictions”).

The Offering will be made in accordance with the following exemptions  from the prospectus requirements:

the “offering memorandum” exemption found in section 2.9 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus and Registration Exemptions;

the “accredited investor” exemption found in section 2.3 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus and Registration Exemptions;

the “minimum amount investment ($150,000)” exemption found in section 2.10 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus and Registration Exemptions;

the “offshore” exemption found in BC Instrument 72-503

Distributions outside British Columbia; and

in the United States, Rule 506 of Regulation D and/or section 4(2) of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Purchased Securities” means the Units purchased under this Subscription Agreement;

“Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares;

“Warrants”, as defined above, includes the certificates representing the Warrants.

It has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities and it is able to bear the economic risk of loss of its entire investment.

The Issuer has provided to it the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the offering and it has had access to such information concerning the Issuer as it has considered necessary or appropriate in connection with its investment decision to acquire the Securities.

It is acquiring the Securities for its own account, for investment purposes only and not with a view to any resale, distribution or other disposition of the Securities in violation of the United States securities laws.

It understands the Securities have not been and will not be registered under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”) or the securities laws of any state of the United States and that the sale contemplated hereby is being made in reliance on an exemption from such registration requirements.

If the Purchaser is an individual (that is, a natural person and not a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity), then it satisfies one or more of the categories indicated below (please place an “X” on the appropriate lines):

If the Purchaser is a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity), then it satisfies one or more of the categories indicated below (please place an “X” on the appropriate lines):

It has not purchased the Securities as a result of any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over radio, internet, television or other form of telecommunications, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by general solicitation or general advertising.

If it decides to offer, sell or otherwise transfer any of the Securities, it will not offer, sell or otherwise transfer any of such Securities directly or indirectly, unless:

the sale is to the Issuer;

the sale is made outside the United States in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 904 of Regulation S under the 1933 Act and in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations;

the sale is made pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements under the 1933 Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder and in accordance with any applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws; or

the Securities are sold in a transaction that does not require registration under the 1933 Act or any applicable state laws and regulations governing the offer and sale of securities; and

it has prior to such sale pursuant to subsection (c) or (d) furnished to the Issuer an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer.

The certificates representing the Securities (and any certificates issued in exchange or substitution for the Securities) will bear a legend in substantially the form as follows:

It understands and agrees that there may be material tax consequences to the Purchaser of an acquisition or disposition of the Securities. The Issuer gives no opinion and makes no representation with respect to the tax consequences to the Purchaser under United States, state, local or foreign tax law of the undersigned’s acquisition or disposition of such Securities, in particular, no determination has been made whether the Issuer will be a “passive Foreign investment company” (“PFIC”) within the meaning of Section 1291 of the United States Internal Revenue Code.

It understands and agrees that the financial statements of the Issuer have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, which differ in some respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles, and thus may not be comparable to financial statements of United States companies.

It consents to the Issuer making a notation on its records or giving instructions to any transfer agent of the Issuer in order to implement the restrictions on transfer set forth and described in this Certification and the Subscription Agreement.

It is resident in the United States of America, its territories and possessions or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia (collectively the “United States”), a “U.S. Person” as such term is defined in Regulation S of the 1933 Act or was in the United States at the time the securities were offered or the Subscription Agreement was executed.

It understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” under applicable federal securities laws and that the 1933 Act and the rules of the SEC provide in substance that the Purchaser may dispose of the Securities only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act or an exemption therefrom, and, other than as set out herein, the Purchaser understands that the Issuer has no obligation to register any of the Securities or to take action so as to permit sales pursuant to the 1933 Act (including Rule 144 thereunder). Accordingly, the Purchaser understands that absent registration, under the rules of the SEC, the Purchaser may be required to hold the Securities indefinitely or to transfer the Securities in “private placements” which are exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, in which event the transferee will acquire “restricted securities” subject to the same limitations as in the hands of the Purchaser. As a consequence, the Purchaser understands that it must bear the economic risks of the investment in the Securities for an indefinite period of time.

It has no intention to distribute, and shall not transfer, either directly or indirectly any of the Securities to any person within the United States or to U.S. persons, as defined in Regulations S (a “US Person”) except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, or an exemption therefrom.

It has no intention to distribute, and shall not transfer, either directly or indirectly any of the Securities to any person within the United States or to U.S. persons, as defined in Regulations S (a “US Person”) except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, or an exemption therefrom.

“1933 Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

“Applicable Legislation” means, as applicable, the securities laws, regulations, rules, rulings and orders in the Selling Jurisdictions in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Issuer is a reporting issuer and all applicable administrative policy statements issued by the securities regulatory authorities in each of the Selling Jurisdictions in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Issuer is a reporting issuer together with the applicable rules and policies of the Exchange;

“Closing” means the completion of the sale and purchase of the Purchased Securities;

“Closing Date” has the meaning assigned in the Terms;

“Commissions” means the securities regulatory authorities in each of the Selling Jurisdictions in Canada and in jurisdictions where the Issuer is a reporting issuer;

“Exchange” has the meaning assigned in the Terms;

“Final Closing” means the last closing under the Private Placement;

“General Provisions” means those portions of the Subscription Agreement headed “General Provisions” and contained on pages 18 to 26;

“Offering Memorandum” means any offering memorandum prepared by the Issuer in connection with the Private Placement, as it may be amended from time to time;

“Personal Information” means any information about an identifiable individual, and includes information provided by the Purchaser in this Subscription Agreement;

“Private Placement” means the offering of the Purchased Securities on the terms and conditions of the Agency Agreement and this Subscription Agreement;

“Purchased Securities” has the meaning assigned in the Terms;

“Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the 1933 Act;

“Regulatory Authorities” means the Commissions and the Exchange;

“Securities” has the meaning assigned in the Terms;

“Selling Jurisdictions” has the meaning assigned in the Terms;

“Subscription Agreement” means the first (cover) page, the Terms on pages 10 to 12, the General Provisions on pages 18 to 26 and the other appendices, acknowledgements, provisions and forms incorporated by reference;

“Terms” means those portions of the Subscription Agreement headed “Terms” and contained on pages 10 to 12; and

no securities commission or similar regulatory authority has reviewed or passed on the merits of the Securities;

there is no government or other insurance covering the Securities;

there are risks associated with the purchase of the Securities and the Purchaser is knowledgeable or experienced in business and financial matters and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Purchased Securities and is capable of bearing the economic risk of the investments;

there are restrictions on the Purchaser’s ability to resell the Securities and it is the responsibility of the Purchaser to find out what those restrictions are and to comply with them before selling the Securities;

the Issuer has advised the Purchaser that the Issuer is relying on an exemption from the requirements to provide the Purchaser with a prospectus and to sell securities through a person registered to sell securities under the Applicable Legislation and, as a consequence of acquiring securities pursuant to this exemption, certain protections, rights and remedies provided by the Applicable Legislation, including, in most circumstances, statutory rights of rescission or damages, will not be available to the Purchaser;

no prospectus has been or is intended to be filed by the Issuer with the Commissions in connection with the issuance of the Purchased Securities, the issuance is intended to be exempted from the prospectus and registration requirements of the Applicable Legislation and as a consequence of acquiring the Purchased Securities pursuant to these exemptions:

the Purchaser is restricted from using most of the civil remedies available under the Applicable Legislation;

the Purchaser may not receive information that would otherwise be required to be provided to the Purchaser under the Applicable Legislation; and

the Issuer is relieved from certain obligations that would otherwise apply under the Applicable Legislation;

the Securities have not been registered under the 1933 Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States unless registered under the 1933 Act and the securities laws of all applicable states of the United States or an exemption from such registration requirements is available, and the Issuer has no obligation or present intention of filing a registration statement under the 1933 Act in respect of the Purchased Securities or any of the Securities; and

the Purchaser acknowledges that the Issuer’s counsel is acting as counsel to the Issuer and not as counsel to the Purchaser.

if the Purchaser is a resident of Canada, the Purchaser complies with one of the following:

the Purchaser is purchasing as principal or is deemed to be purchasing as principal in accordance with Applicable Legislation and meets the definition of “accredited investor” as such term is defined under National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus and Registration Exemptions and has completed and signed the Accredited Investor Form which begins on page 6; or

the Purchaser is purchasing as principal and has purchased that number of Purchased Securities having an acquisition cost to the Purchaser of not less than $150,000 to be paid in cash on the Closing Date; or

if the Purchaser is a resident of a province or territory other than Ontario, the Purchaser has received a copy of the Offering Memorandum and has completed and signed the Risk Acknowledgement Form which begins on page 2 and if the Purchaser is a resident of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island or Québec the Purchaser has completed the “Eligible Investor Form” that begins on page 4 if the Purchaser is purchasing Purchased Securities for an aggregate acquisition of more than $10,000;

the Purchaser is not a person created or used solely to purchase or hold securities in order to comply with an exemption from the prospectus requirements of Applicable Legislation and if the Purchaser is not an individual, it pre-existed the Offering and has a bona fide purpose other than investment in the Purchased Securities;

in the case of the purchase by the Purchaser of the Purchased Securities as agent or trustee for any principal, the Purchaser is the duly authorized trustee or agent of such beneficial purchaser with due and proper power and authority to execute and deliver, on behalf of each such beneficial purchaser, this Subscription Agreement and all other documentation in connection with the purchase of the Purchased Securities hereunder, to agree to the terms and conditions herein and therein set out and to make the representations, warranties, acknowledgements and covenants herein and therein contained, all as if each such beneficial purchaser were the Purchaser and is subscribing as principal for its own account and not for the benefit of any other person for investment only and not for resale and the Purchaser’s actions as trustee or agent are in compliance with applicable law and the Purchaser and each beneficial purchaser acknowledges that the Issuer may be required by law to disclose to certain regulatory authorities the identity of each beneficial purchaser of Purchased Securities for whom it may be acting;

the Purchaser and any beneficial purchaser for whom it is acting is resident in the jurisdiction set out on the execution page of this Subscription Agreement, such address was not created and is not used solely for the purpose of acquiring the Purchased Securities and the Purchaser was solicited to purchase in such jurisdiction;

the Purchaser has properly completed, executed and delivered the applicable form(s) set forth on the cover page of this Agreement and such forms contain information about the Purchaser that is true and accurate as of the date of signing and will be true and correct as at the Closing Date;

the Purchaser has not received, nor has the Purchaser requested, nor does the Purchaser have any need to receive, any offering memorandum, other than the Offering Memorandum or any other document describing the business and affairs of the Issuer in order to assist the Purchaser in making an investment decision in respect of the Purchased Securities and the Purchaser has not become aware of any advertisement in printed media of general and regular paid circulation, radio or television with respect to the distribution of the Purchased Securities;

no person has made to the Purchaser any written or oral representations:

that any person will resell or repurchase the Securities;

that any person will refund the purchase price of the Purchased Securities;

as to the future price or value of any of the Securities; or

that any of the Securities will be listed and posted for trading on a stock exchange or that application has been made to list and post any of the Securities for trading on any stock exchange other than the Shares and Warrant Shares on the Exchange;

if the Purchaser is:

a corporation, the Purchaser is duly incorporated and is validly subsisting under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all requisite legal and corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement, to subscribe for the Purchased Securities as contemplated herein and to carry out and perform its covenants and obligations under the terms of this Subscription Agreement and the entering into of this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the violation of any of the terms and provisions of any law applicable to, or the constating documents of, the Purchaser or of any agreement, written or oral, to which the Purchaser may be a party or by which the Purchaser is or may be bound;

a partnership, syndicate or other form of unincorporated organization, the Purchaser has the necessary legal capacity and authority to execute and deliver this Subscription Agreement and to observe and perform its covenants and obligations hereunder and has obtained all necessary approvals in respect thereof; or

an individual, the Purchaser has the legal capacity and competence to enter into and to execute this Subscription Agreement and to observe and perform his or her covenants and obligations hereunder;

this subscription has not been solicited in any other manner contrary to the Applicable Legislation or the 1933 Act;

the Purchaser has been advised to consult its own legal and tax advisors with respect to applicable resale restrictions and tax considerations, and it is solely responsible for compliance with applicable resale restrictions and applicable tax legislation;

the Purchaser has no knowledge of a “material fact” or “material change” (as those terms are defined in the Applicable Legislation) in the affairs of the Issuer that has not been generally disclosed to the public, except knowledge of this particular transaction;

the offer made by this subscription is irrevocable (subject to the Purchaser’s right to withdraw the subscription and to terminate the obligations as set out in this Subscription Agreement) and requires acceptance by the Issuer and approval of the Exchange;

the Purchaser is not a “control person” of the Issuer as defined in the Applicable Legislation, will not become a “control person” by virtue of this subscription for the Securities and does not intend to act in concert with any other person to form a control group of the Issuer;

unless the Purchaser has executed the “Certification of U.S. Purchaser” that begins on page 13:

the offer was not made to the Purchaser when the Purchaser was in the United States and, at the time the Purchaser’s buy order was made, the Purchaser was outside the United States;

the current structure of this transaction and all transactions and activities contemplated hereunder is not a scheme to avoid the registration requirements of the 1933 Act;

the Purchaser has no intention to distribute either directly or indirectly any of the Securities in the United States, except in compliance with the 1933 Act;

the Purchaser is not a U.S. Person; and

the Purchaser is not and will not be purchasing Purchased Securities for the account or benefit of any U.S. Person;

if the Purchaser is a resident of an International Jurisdiction (which is defined herein to mean a country other than Canada or the United States), then the Purchaser on its own behalf and, if applicable on behalf of others for whom it is hereby acting that:

the Purchaser is knowledgeable of, or has been independently advised as to, the International Securities Laws (which is defined herein to mean, in respect of each and every offer or sale of Purchased Securities, any securities laws having application to the Purchaser and the Private Placement other than the laws of Canada and the United States and all regulatory notices, orders, rules, regulations, policies and other instruments incidental thereto) which would apply to this subscription, if any;

the Purchaser is purchasing the Purchased Securities pursuant to an applicable exemption from any prospectus, registration or similar requirements under the International Securities Laws of that International Jurisdiction, or, if such is not applicable, the Purchaser is permitted to purchase the Purchased Securities under the International Securities Laws of the International Jurisdiction without the need to rely on exemptions;

the subscription by the Purchaser does not contravene any of the International Securities Laws applicable to the Purchaser and the Issuer and does not give rise to any obligation of the Issuer to prepare and file a prospectus or similar document or to register the Securities or to be registered with any governmental or regulatory authority;

the International Securities Laws do not require the Issuer to make any filings or seek any approvals of any kind whatsoever from any regulatory authority of any kind whatsoever in the International Jurisdiction; and

the Securities are being acquired for investment purposes only and not with a view to resale and distribution, and the distribution of the Securities to the Purchaser by the Issuer complies with all International Securities Laws;

this Subscription Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser;

the Purchaser has been independently advised as to the applicable hold period imposed in respect of the Securities by securities legislation in the jurisdiction in which the Purchaser resides and confirms that no representation has been made respecting the applicable hold periods for the Securities and acknowledges that the hold period indicated in the Terms does not constitute such representation and is aware of the risks and other characteristics of the Securities and of the fact that the Purchaser may not be able to resell the Securities except in accordance with the applicable securities legislation and regulatory policies;

the Purchaser is capable of assessing the proposed investment as a result of the Purchaser’s financial and business experience or as a result of advice received from a registered person other than the Issuer or any affiliates of the Issuer;

if required by applicable securities legislation, policy or order or by any securities commission, stock exchange or other regulatory authority, the Purchaser will execute, deliver, file and otherwise assist the Issuer in filing, such reports, undertakings and other documents with respect to the issuance of the Securities as may be required; and

the funds representing the aggregate subscription price for the Purchased Securities which will be advanced by the Purchaser hereunder will not represent proceeds of crime for the purposes of the

Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and the Purchaser acknowledges that the Issuer may in the future be required by law to disclose the Purchaser’s name and other information relating to this Subscription Agreement and the Purchaser’s subscription hereunder, on a confidential basis, pursuant to such Act. To the best of its knowledge: (a) none of the subscription funds to be provided by the Purchaser (i) have been or will be derived from or related to any activity that is deemed criminal under the law of Canada, the United States, or any other jurisdiction, or (ii) are being tendered on behalf of a person or entity who has not been identified to the Purchaser; and (b) the Purchaser shall promptly notify the Issuer if the Purchaser discovers that any of such representations ceases to be true, and to provide the Issuer with appropriate information in connection therewith.

The Issuer has been duly incorporated and organized and is a valid and subsisting Issuer under the laws of the State of Nevada and is duly qualified to carry on business in each jurisdiction wherein the carrying out of the activities contemplated makes such qualifications necessary;

The shares which form a part of the Units will, upon issue and delivery, be validly issued as fully paid and non-assessable.

The Issuer has the full corporate right, power and authority to execute this Subscription Agreement, and to issue the Units to the Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this Subscription Agreement

This Subscription Agreement constitutes a binding and enforceable obligation of the Issuer, enforceable in accordance with its terms.

This Subscription has been given for valuable consideration and is irrevocable, except with the written consent of the Issuer.

The Issuer has filed all forms, reports, documents and information required to be filed by it, whether pursuant to applicable securities laws or otherwise, with the Exchange (or one of its predecessors) or the applicable securities regulatory authorities (the “Disclosure Documents”). As of the time the Disclosure Documents were filed with the applicable securities regulators and on SEDAR (System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval) as applicable (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing): (i) each of the Disclosure Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the applicable securities laws; and (ii) none of the Disclosure Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

The financial statements of the Issuer contained in the Disclosure Documents : (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations under the applicable securities laws; (ii) were reported in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles or International Financial Reporting Standards, as the case may be; and (iii) present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, if any, as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, if any, for the periods covered thereby.

There is no “material fact” or “material change” (as those terms are defined in the Acts) in the affairs of the Issuer that has not been generally disclosed to the public.

the disclosure of Personal Information by the Issuer to the Exchange, to the Ontario Securities Commission and to any other applicable securities regulatory authorities, the Issuer’s registrar and transfer agent, legal counsel and any other party involved in the purchase and sale of the Purchased Securities;

the collection, use and disclosure of Personal Information by the Exchange for the purposes described in Appendix 1, or as otherwise identified by the Exchange, from time to time; and

the collection, use and disclosure of Personal Information by the Commissions for the purposes described in Appendix 1.