Attached files

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EX-95 - EXHIBIT 95 MINE SAFTEY DISCLOSURE - Desert Hawk Gold Corp.f10k123112_ex95.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION - Desert Hawk Gold Corp.f10k123112_ex31z1.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION - Desert Hawk Gold Corp.f10k123112_ex32z1.htm
EX-23.1 - EXHIBIT 23.1 AUDITOR'S CONSENT - Desert Hawk Gold Corp.f10k123112_ex23z1.htm
EX-10.15 - EXHIBIT 10.15 SHARE CONVERSION AGREEMENT - Desert Hawk Gold Corp.f10k123112_ex10z15.htm
EX-10.30 - EXHIBIT 10.30 FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT - Desert Hawk Gold Corp.f10k123112_ex10z30.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Desert Hawk Gold Corp.Financial_Report.xls

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549


FORM 10-K


(Mark One)

  X .

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012


      .

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Commission File Number: 333-169701


Desert Hawk Gold Corp.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada

82-0230997

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(IRS employer identification number)

 

 

7723 North Morton St., Spokane, WA

99208

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)


Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (509) 434-8161


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes      . No  X .


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes      . No  X .


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X . No      .


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit an post such files). Yes  X . No      .


Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  X .


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer

      .

Accelerated filer

      .

Non-accelerated filer

      . (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

  X .


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes      . No  X .


The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the last price at which the common stock was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently competed second fiscal quarter was $4,676,769.


The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock on April 2, 2013, was 8,955,257.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE


None



1




TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page


PART I

3


ITEM 1.  BUSINESS

3


ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

11


ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

19


ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES

19


ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

26


ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

26


PART II

27


ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

27


ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

28


ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

28


ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

32


ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

32


ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

32


ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

32


ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION

33


PART III

34


ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

34


ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

36


ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

38


ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

40


ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

41


PART IV

42


ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES

42


SIGNATURES

45



Throughout this report, unless otherwise designated, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company” and “our company” refer to Desert Hawk Gold Corp., a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiary.  All amounts in this report are in U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise indicated.



2



Forward Looking Statements


The statements contained in this report that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements found in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” are forward-looking statements that represent management’s beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information.  Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, business strategies, need for financing, competitive position, potential growth opportunities, potential operating performance improvements, ability to retain and recruit personnel, the effects of competition and the effects of future legislation or regulations.  Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believes,” “intends,” “may,” “should,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “could,” “plans,” or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy or trends.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will prove to be correct.  Such statements by their nature involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements.


Among the factors that could cause actual future results to differ materially are the risks and uncertainties discussed in this report.  While it is not possible to identify all factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, the following:


·

environmental hazards;

·

metallurgical and other processing problems;

·

unusual or unexpected geological formations;

·

global economic and political conditions;

·

disruptions in credit and financial markets;

·

global productive capacity;

·

changes in product costing; and

·

competitive technology positions and operating interruptions (including, but not limited to, labor disputes, leaks, fires, flooding, landslides, power outages, explosions, unscheduled downtime, transportation interruptions, war and terrorist activities).


Mining operations are subject to a variety of existing laws and regulations relating to exploration, permitting procedures, safety precautions, property reclamation, employee health and safety, air and water quality standards, pollution and other environmental protection controls, all of which are subject to change and are becoming more stringent and costly to comply with.  Should one or more of these risks materialize (or the consequences of such a development worsen), or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from those expected.  We disclaim any intention or obligation to update publicly or revise such statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


These risk factors could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements.


PART I


ITEM 1.  BUSINESS


Overview


Desert Hawk Gold Corp. (the “Company”) is an exploration stage company, which means we are engaged in the search for mineral deposits or reserves which could be economically and legally extracted or produced.  None of our mining properties have any known reserves and our proposed programs on these properties are exploratory in nature.  We were originally incorporated in the State of Idaho on November 5, 1957, under the name of Lucky Joe Mining Company.  For several years we bought and sold mining leases and claims, but in 1995 we ceased all principal business operations.  In 2001 control of the company was acquired by Robert E. Jorgensen, John Ryan, and Howard M. Crosby, who purchased a controlling number of shares and assumed management of the company for the purpose of reengaging in mining operations.  In January 2006 Mr. Jorgensen acquired sole control of the company from Messrs. Ryan and Crosby.  In 2008 we changed the domicile of the company from the State of Idaho to the State of Nevada by merging the Idaho corporation into a newly formed Nevada corporation which was incorporated on July 17, 2008.  Following the change of domicile, on April 3, 2009, we changed the name of the company to Desert Hawk Gold Corp.


Effective April 3, 2009, we also reverse split the outstanding shares of our common stock at the rate of one share for each 12 shares outstanding (1:12).  Unless otherwise designated in this report, all common stock amounts give effect to this reverse split.



3




In July 2009 we entered into joint venture agreements to commence exploration activities on mining claims in the Gold Hill Mining District located in Tooele County, Utah.  We subsequently converted these joint venture agreements into lease agreements.


In December 2009 we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Blue Fin Capital, Inc., a Utah corporation owning eight unpatented lode mining claims in Arizona.  We issued a total of 2,713,636 shares of our common stock to the shareholders of Blue Fin, which included 482,236 shares to Mr. Jorgensen, our CEO, 1,000,000 shares to Rick Havenstrite, our President, and 1,131,400 shares to Eric L. Moe, who became one of our directors subsequent to this transaction, all of whom were shareholders of Blue Fin at the time of the acquisition.  The closing of the transaction occurred on December 31, 2009, and Blue Fin became a wholly owned subsidiary of Desert Hawk.  The transaction was approved by a majority of the disinterested directors who determined that the claims would have value to the Company at least equal to the par value at the time of the shares issued.  We have been unable to secure funding for exploration of these properties and do not consider these properties material at present because of the inability to raise funds for further exploration, but we plan to commence exploration activities on these claims after completion of our current activities on the Gold Hill projects.  These claims were subsequently transferred to the Company.  Blue Fin Capital, Inc. is our sole subsidiary.


From 2008 through 2012 we funded our operations through the sale of our common stock and promissory notes.  In May 2008 we conducted a non-public offering of shares of our common stock.  We sold 289,584 shares and raised $173,750 in gross proceeds to recommence mining operations.  In May 2009 we offered and sold 1,000,000 shares of our common stock in a non-public offering and raised $700,000 in gross proceeds to meet our cash obligations under the joint venture and lease agreements with Clifton Mining and Moeller Family Trust (described below) and to commence exploration operations on the property.  In September 2009 we conducted another non-public offering of our common stock.  We sold 440,000 shares and raised gross proceeds of $308,000 in the offering to conduct a drilling program on our mining properties.  In November of 2009 we borrowed $600,000 from two investors and issued 15% convertible promissory notes for this principal amount.  The promissory notes matured on November 30, 2012, and are convertible at $0.70 per share.  We failed to repay either of these notes on the maturity date of the notes, and have issued an additional 150,000 shares of our common stock to each of the two investors and the maturity dates were extended for one year, as per the terms of the notes.  Interest on the notes will continue to be paid by us during the extended period of the notes.


In July 2010, as described in more detail below, we entered into a financing arrangement with DMRJ Group I, LLC to provide up to $6,500,000 in funding for our Gold Hill mining properties.  This arrangement has been amended several times and remains in effect.


In addition to the financing arrangement with DMRJ Group, we continue to fund operations through the sale of our common stock.  In January 2012 we completed a non-public offering in which we sold a total of 309,420 shares for gross proceeds of $355,833.  An equity financing was initiated in September 2012 for the sale of up to 1,150,000 shares of our common stock.  This offering closed December 31, 2012 with proceeds of $130,000 raised through sales of 130,000 shares of our common stock.  Under the terms of this offering, stock can be converted to cash generated from the sale of gold, for a period of 12 months after commencement of operations at the Kiewit project.  Proceeds from 5% of the gold produced during the first year of production will be allocated to fund this option.  Each investor will receive the right to convert a minimum of one-half and up to all of his shares (on a pro rata basis) into the value of the number of ounces represented by the total investment, determined using a base price of $1,000 per ounce.


On February 7, 2012, we signed a letter of intent with Shoshone Silver/Gold Mining Company (“Shoshone”) whereby Shoshone would acquire a 50% interest in our mineral properties located in Tooele County, Utah.  Under the terms of the deal, Shoshone would have a 120 day exclusive right to provide the $10 million, for which $100,000 was advanced to us as a nonrefundable deposit.  Shoshone also provided an additional $100,000 to extend the terms of this agreement, and later forfeited the rights of the agreement when they were not able to perform.  Their option has expired.  


In each non-public offering by us, the securities offered were not and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.  




4




Acquisition of Utah Mining Claims and Leases


Clifton Mining Company and Woodman Mining Company Lease Agreement


On July 24, 2009, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with the Clifton Mining Company and Woodman Mining Company under which Clifton Mining granted to us exclusive possession of certain patented and unpatented mining claims and an unpatented mill site claim and certain Utah state mineral leases covering lands in the Gold Hill Mining District located in Tooele County, Utah, for exploration, development and mining, and the right to occupy the properties and to explore, develop and mine the properties for minerals.  Woodman Mining also granted us the same rights in certain of these patented mining claims owned jointly with Clifton Mining.  These combined interests included 419 unpatented load and placer mining claims, including an unpatented mill site claim, 38 patented claims, and seven Utah state mineral leases located on state trust lands.  Under the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement, we paid $250,000 to Clifton Mining on or about July 15, 2009.  Additionally, we issued 500,000 shares of our common stock to Clifton Mining for the rights on the Kiewit gold property included in the Joint Venture Agreement.  These shares are subject to a six-year lockup and leak-out agreement which prevents Clifton Mining from selling shares publicly for a period of one year from the original filing date of the S-1 registration statement filed on September 30, 2010.  Thereafter, Clifton Mining may sell up to 20% of these shares during any 12-month period.


In June 2010 the parties to the Joint Venture Agreement entered into an Amended and Restated Lease and Sublease Agreement effective as of the date of the original Joint Venture Agreement.  The Amended and Restated Lease and Sublease Agreement restated and replaced the original Joint Venture Agreement.  The amended agreement provides for the lease to us of the patented and unpatented claims, including the mill site, and the sublease of the state mineral leases.  The amended agreement also grants to us the right to enter onto the land to conduct our exploration activities, the right to make reasonable use of the surface of the properties for these activities, the right to transport on and across the surface of the properties any mineralized material, and the right to destroy so much of the surface and subsurface as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of the agreement.  The term of the amended agreement is for 20 years from its effective date and for so long as we continue to produce and sell mineralized material or mineral resources from the property, unless sooner terminated as provided in the amended agreement.  We do not have the right to assign, sublease or otherwise transfer our interest in the amended agreement without the prior written consent of Clifton Mining as to those of the properties owned by it and without the prior written consent of Woodman Mining as to those of the properties owned by it.  Nevertheless we may mortgage or pledge our leasehold interest in the Kiewit Claims and the Cactus Mill Property for purposes of financing exploration, development and mining operations, but we cannot otherwise encumber the property without the written consent of Clifton Mining.


Under the terms of the amended agreement, we are obligated to pay a 4% net smelter royalty on base metals in all areas except for extraction of mineralized material from the Kiewit gold property and a net smelter royalty on gold and silver, except for extraction of mineralized material from the Kiewit gold property, based on a sliding scale of between 2% and 15% based on the price of gold or silver, as applicable.  We are also obligated to pay a 6% net smelter return on any mineralized material extracted from the Kiewit gold property.  Beginning with 2010, we are required to make all lease property payments by submitting payment on a per claim basis on or before July 15th of each year during the term of the Agreement.  During 2012 we paid a total of $41,440 in claims fees pursuant to the amended Agreement.  If we do not place the Kiewit property, the Clifton Shears-Smelter Tunnel property, and the Cane Springs property into commercial production within a three-year period from the date of the agreement, we will be required to make annual payments to Clifton Mining of $50,000 per property, to retain our rights to those properties.  The amended agreement also requires Clifton Mining to make available to us for our use all historical geological, engineering, and other data on the properties, as well as all buildings, equipment, existing permits, and water rights necessary for operations.  Clifton Mining has the right to terminate the Amended and Restated Lease and Sublease Agreement only if we fail to comply with the terms of the agreement and we fail to correct any breach of the agreement after 30 days’ notice from Clifton Mining.


On June 30, 2012, we entered into an arrangement with Clifton Mining Company and Woodman Mining to delay certain payments required pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Lease and Sublease Agreement and to extend the declaration date for claims to be voluntarily released under the agreement. Section 7.1 of the agreement required the payment of $50,000 for each of the three properties covered by the agreement to be paid on or before July 24, 2012, if the properties had not been placed into production.  The parties agreed that on or before July 24, 2012, we would pay $50,000 for the annual holding fee for the Kiewit Property, that we would pay $50,000 on or before October 24, 2012 for the annual holding fee for the Clifton Shears-Smelter Tunnel Property; and that we would pay $50,000 on or before December 24, 2012 for the annual holding fee for the Cane Springs Property.  We also agreed to extend to July 15, 2012, the date by which we must give notice of the claims we no longer wish to maintain under the agreement and by August 20, 2012, reimburse the lessors for payments made to the BLM and Toole County for the claims to be retained by us.  The $50,000 payments for the annual holding fees for the Kiewit and the Clifton Shears-Smelter Tunnel properties were made in accordance with the June 30, 2012 arrangement.  A partial payment of $10,000 was made on December 24, 2012 for the Cane Springs payment.  The balance of this payment is currently being negotiated with the leaseholder.  Notice was timely given of the claims we no longer wish to maintain and the BLM reimbursement was also timely made.  



5




We may surrender the lease as to all or any part of the leased property, after proper reclamation of all portions of the land to be surrendered affected by our operations.  The lease also provides that the lessors, Clifton Mining and Woodman Mining, will be responsible for any and all liability that may exist under certain encumbrances and will indemnify us and our affiliates, officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents from and against loss of leasehold title or other actual losses that we may incur on account of the existence or enforcement of any rights under these potential encumbrances.


Prior to July 1, 2010, we notified Clifton Mining that we would surrender certain of the mining claims and leases originally obtained in our lease agreement with it.  For 2012 we paid the annual maintenance fees on 296 of the original 419 unpatented mining claims which were the subject of the original lease.  


In September 2009, we acquired all of the rights and interests of Clifton Mining in a $38,000 reclamation contract and a $3,777 cash surety deposit with the State of Utah Division of Oil, Gas and Mining for certain of the property covered by the Amended and Restated Lease and Sublease Agreement.  As consideration for Clifton Mining selling us its interest in the reclamation contract and surety deposit, we issued 60,824 shares of our common stock to Clifton Mining.  During the 180-day period commencing two years after the original date of this transaction, Clifton Mining had the option to put the shares to us for $48,000.  This option has now expired.


Moeller Family Trust Lease Agreement


Also on July 24, 2009, we entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with the Jeneane C. Moeller Family Trust under which the Trust granted to us exclusive possession of four patented mining claims covering lands in the Gold Hill Mining District located in Tooele County, Utah, for exploration, development and mining, and the right to occupy the properties and to explore, develop and mine the properties for minerals.  These properties are known as the Yellow Hammer claims.  Under the terms of the Joint Venture Agreement, we issued 250,000 shares of our common stock for the rights granted to us in the Joint Venture Agreement.  These shares are subject to a six-year lockup and leak-out agreement which prevents the trust from selling shares publicly for a period of one year from the original filing date of the Form S-1 Registration Statement filed on September 30, 2010.  Thereafter, the trust may sell up to 20% of these shares during any 12-month period.


In June 2010 the parties to this Joint Venture Agreement entered into an Amended and Restated Lease Agreement effective as of the date of the original Joint Venture Agreement.  The Amended and Restated Lease Agreement restated and replaced the original Joint Venture Agreement.  The amended agreement provides for the lease to us of the patented Yellow Hammer claims.  The amended agreement also grants to us the right to enter onto the land to conduct our exploration activities, the right to make reasonable use of the surface of the properties for these activities, the right to transport on and across the surface of the properties any mineralized material, and the right to destroy so much of the surface and subsurface as may be reasonably necessary to carry out the purposes of the agreement.  The term of the amended agreement is for 20 years from its effective date and for so long as we continue to produce and sell mineralized material or mineral resources from the property, unless sooner terminated as provided in the amended agreement.  We do not have the right to assign, sublease or otherwise transfer our interest in the amended agreement without the prior written consent of the Trust.  Nevertheless we may mortgage or pledge our leasehold interest in the Yellow Hammer claims for purposes of financing exploration, development and mining operations, but we cannot otherwise encumber the property without the written consent of the trust.


Under the terms of the amended agreement, we are required to pay a 6% net smelter royalty on base metals and a net smelter royalty on gold and silver based on a sliding scale of between 2% and 15% based on the price of gold or silver, as applicable.  Beginning with 2010, we are required to make all property payments.  If we do not place the property into commercial production within a three-year period from the date of the original Agreement, we will be required to make annual payments to the trust of $50,000 per property to retain our rights to those properties.  The amended agreement also requires the trust to make available to us for our use all historical geological, engineering, and other data on the properties.  The Trust has the right to terminate the Amended and Restated Lease Agreement only if we fail to comply with the terms of the agreement and we fail to correct any breach of the agreement after 30 days’ notice from the Trust.


We may surrender the lease as to all or any part of the leased property, after proper reclamation of all portions of the land to be surrendered affected by our operations.  The lease also provides that the lessor, the Moeller Family Trust, will be responsible for any and all liability that may exist under certain encumbrances and will indemnify us and our affiliates, officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents from and against loss of leasehold title or other actual losses that we may incur on account of the existence or enforcement of any rights under these potential encumbrances.



6




DMRJ Group Investment Agreement


On July 14, 2010, we entered into an Investment Agreement (the “Investment Agreement”) with DMRJ Group I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“DMRJ Group”).  Under the terms of the Investment Agreement, DMRJ Group committed to loan us up to $6,500,000 under certain terms and conditions.  These loan advances can only be used by us to pay transaction fees and expenses incurred in connection with the loan transaction, to purchase certain mining equipment, and as working capital to advance our Yellow Hammer and Kiewit mining activities.  The maximum amounts originally allocable to our Yellow Hammer and Kiewit projects were $2,500,000 and $2,750,000, respectively, and were subject to meeting certain milestones on the projects.  The balance of the funds borrowed from DMRJ Group could be used for capital and operating expenses.  Under the original loan agreement we received five loan advances from DMRJ Group for $500,000 each for an aggregate of $2,500,000, plus an aggregate of $441,176 in prepaid interest paid to DMRJ Group.


Each advance amount bears interest of 15% per annum from the date of borrowing.  Unless waived by DMRJ Group, we are required to prepay interest on any advance that would accrue during the first year following the advance, or a shorter period if the advance is less than one year prior to the maturity date of the promissory note.  This prepayment of interest is nonrefundable even if we prepay the advance.  Following this one-year period, interest on the advance accrues monthly until the advance is repaid in full.  In addition, at the time we repay or prepay the advance, we are required to pay an additional amount equal to 20% of the principal amount being repaid or prepaid (repayment premium or payment date interest).  Upon an event of default, the interest rate on the outstanding principal amount increases to 25%.


The Investment Agreement contains certain affirmative covenants we are required to meet in order to avoid an event of default under the agreement, including the following:


·

Maintain the existence of our business and properties;

·

Keep our properties insured;

·

Pay and discharge promptly all material taxes;

·

Furnish copies of our annual and quarterly financial statements;

·

Furnish notice of any event of default under the agreement or the commencement or threat of any litigation;

·

Comply with all rules and regulations applicable to our properties, including our mining claims and leases;

·

Maintain proper books and records, including financial records;

·

Use the proceeds of the loan advances for the purposes described in the agreement;

·

Comply with all environmental laws applicable to our mining operations; and

·

Keep all mining claims and leases in full force and effect.


The Investment Agreement further contains certain negative covenants which prohibit us from the following actions or activities:


·

Incurring any indebtedness except in limited circumstances;

·

Creating any significant liens on any of our properties or assets;

·

Enter into any sale and lease-back transaction involving any of our properties;

·

Make any investments in or loans or advances to other parties;

·

Engage in any merger, consolidation, sale of assets or acquisition transaction, except for the purchase or sale of inventory or certain limited investments;

·

Declare or pay any dividends, except for dividends to DMRJ Group;

·

Engage in any business transactions with affiliates;

·

Make capital expenditures except as permitted in the agreement pertaining to our current mining business;

·

Create any lease obligations;

·

Amend, supplement or modify any existing indebtedness;

·

Enter into any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction;

·

Make any change in our accounting policies or reporting practices;

·

Form additional subsidiaries; or

·

Modify or grant a waiver or release under or terminate any principal lease agreement or other material contract.


An event of default will occur under the terms of the Investment Agreement if any representation or warranty made by us in the transaction documents with DMRJ Group proves to be false or misleading in any material respect, if we fail to make required payments under the loan documents, if we fail to observe the covenants made in the Agreement, if a change of control occurs, if a voluntary or involuntary insolvency action is commenced, or if a change of control of our Company occurs.  In the case of an event of default, DMRJ Group may, upon prior written notice, terminate or suspend its commitment for further loan advances, declare the outstanding loan advances to be immediately due and payable, or exercise any other remedies legally available.



7




Pursuant to a Security Agreement with DMRJ Group dated July 14, 2010 (the “Security Agreement”), we have secured the repayment of any advances made by DMRJ Group with all of our assets, including our shares of Blue Fin Capital, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, which shares have been pledged as collateral for the advances pursuant to a Pledge Agreement dated July 14, 2010 (the “Pledge Agreement”).  As the secured party, DMRJ Group is appointed as attorney in fact to foreclose on and deal with our assets in the event of default.


As additional consideration for DMRJ Group entering into the original Investment Agreement with us, we issued 958,033 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to the lender and entered into a Registration Rights Agreement dated July 14, 2010 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), to register, either upon demand or by piggyback, the resale of the common shares issuable upon conversion of the Series A shares.  These preferred shares are convertible into shares of our common stock at the rate of one common share for each preferred share converted, subject to adjustment in the event we issue common shares or instruments exercisable or convertible into common shares at a price less than $0.70 per share, or if we effect a reverse or forward split of our outstanding shares or a reclassification of our common stock.


In connection with the loan transaction, two of our prior lenders, West C Street, LLC and Ibearhouse, LLC, each of whom had loaned $300,000 to us in 2009, agreed to subordinate their debt to DMRJ Group.  In consideration for their agreement to subordinate their loans, we reduced the conversion price of the loans from $1.50 to $0.70 per share.  On July 14, 2010, we issued amended and restated promissory notes to West C Street and Ibearhouse reflecting the reduced conversion price and acknowledging the subordination to the DMRJ Group financing.


On November 8, 2010, we amended the original Investment Agreement to eliminate a milestone to receive the final two loan advances for the Yellow Hammer project or to avoid an event of default if this amount was not produced by mid-December 2010.  We revised the mineral production levels, cash flows, and operating expenses based solely on the estimated mineralized material to be processed at the pilot mill.  


On February 25, 2011, we entered into a Second Amendment to the Investment Agreement.  This amendment allowed us to make a further request for a term loan advance under the Investment Agreement of up to $125,000 without satisfying the provisions requiring us to meet certain milestones in connection with our Kiewit properties and permitting us to use the funds for working capital and ordinary course general corporate purposes not inconsistent with or prohibited by the Investment Agreement.  


On March 11, 2011, we entered into a Third Amendment to the Investment Agreement.  This amendment allowed us to make a further request for a term loan advance under the Investment Agreement of up to $500,000 without satisfying the provisions requiring us to meet certain milestones in connection with our Kiewit properties and permitting us to use the funds for working capital and ordinary course general corporate purposes not inconsistent with or prohibited by the Investment Agreement.  Two $125,000 advances were received as part of this amendment.  These advances were not deemed to be Kiewit advances, meaning that they are not subject to the mandatory prepayment requirements under the Investment Agreement.


On May 3, 2011, we entered into a Fourth Amendment to the Investment Agreement.  The Fourth Amendment allows us to make a further request for a term loan advance under the Investment Agreement of up to $735,295, including $110,295 of prepaid interest, and any remaining amounts previously permitted under the Third Amendment, without satisfying the provisions requiring us to meet certain milestones in connection with our Kiewit properties and permitting us to use the funds for working capital and ordinary course general corporate purposes not inconsistent with or prohibited by the Investment Agreement.  


We have considered the impact of ASC 470-50 “Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments” on the accounting treatment of the Fourth Amendment to the Investment Agreement. ASC 470-50 states that a transaction resulting in a significant change in the nature of a debt instrument should be accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. The difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt should be recognized currently in income of the period of extinguishment. We have concluded that the amendment constituted a substantial modification. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of the DMRJ note of $2,149,404 representing the difference between the fair value of the amended note, including consideration and fees, and the carrying value of the original note, including related unamortized discount.




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Under the terms of the Fourth Amendment, a total of $5,865,492 was due as follows:


Date

Yellow

Hammer Advances

Bridge Advances

Total

6/30/2012

$1,147,403

$402,597

$1,550,000

9/30/2012

2,180,065

764,935

2,945,000

12/31/2012

1,014,520

355,972

1,370,492

 

$4,341,988

$1,523,504

$5,865,492


In the event we completed an equity financing with net proceeds of more than $3,000,000, DMRJ Group would have the option to require us to pay 25% of the proceeds to satisfy our indebtedness to it.


Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment, the Yellowhammer advances made by DMRJ Group to us, including accrued and unpaid interest thereon, are convertible into our Series A-1 Preferred Shares at any time into the number of shares of Series A-1 preferred stock determined by dividing the amount of advances being converted by 10 times the conversion price effective at the time of the conversion.  Also, the advances made under the Fourth Amendment, plus prior advances made under the Second and Third Amendments, including accrued and unpaid interest thereon, are convertible into shares of Series A-2 preferred stock determined by dividing the amount of advances being converted by 10 times the conversion price effective at the time of the conversion.


In accordance with the terms of the Fourth Amendment, we also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to which we granted demand and piggyback registration rights to DMRJ Group for the common shares issuable upon conversion of the Series A-1 and A-2 Preferred Stock.  Also, we issued 100,000 shares of our Series A-2 Preferred Stock to DMRJ Group as consideration for entering into the Fourth Amendment.


As a condition of closing the Fourth Amendment to the Investment Agreement, we also agreed to limit the number of directors to seven persons, two of which will be designated by the holders of the Series A-1 and A-2 Preferred Stock.  As a result, we appointed Dan Small and David Levy, affiliates of DMRJ Group, as directors.


In addition, as part of the Fourth Amendment, beginning July 1, 2011, quarterly dividends in the amount of 10% of net income are due to all Series A-1 and A-2 preferred stockholders for each quarter that the Company has consolidated net income.  We also cannot pay any dividends on the common stock until the preferred dividends are paid.  As of December 31, 2012, no dividends have been paid by us.  


On June 29, 2012, we entered into a forbearance agreement with DMRJ Group which extended the due date of the June 30, 2012 loan payment to September 30, 2012 in exchange for 80,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock.  Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, on June 30, 2012, we had been obligated to repay $1,550,000 of the funds previously loaned to us by DMRJ Group.  Pursuant to the forbearance agreement, DMRJ Group agreed to forbear from exercising its rights relating to a payment default if the payment due on June 30, 2012 was not paid.  The Company failed to make the payment on June 30, 2012, and therefore an event of default occurred under the terms of the Investment Agreement, subject to DMRJ Group’s agreement to forbear exercise its rights because of this default.  Because the terms of the forbearance agreement were not met, it was terminated on July 31, 2012.


The Company failed to make the loan payment of $4,495,000 on September 30, 2012, and therefore an event of default occurred under the Investment Agreement, subject to DMRJ Group’s agreement to forbear exercise its rights because of this default.  Under the Investment Agreement, DMRJ Group therefore has the right, at its option, to notify the Company and declare the full amount of all of the loans immediately due and payable, foreclose on the security for the loans, or exercise any other legal rights based upon breach of the Investment Agreement.  DMRJ Group has not notified the Company of its intent to exercise any of its rights based upon default of the Company under the Investment Agreement.


On October 17, 2012, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group.  The Fifth Amendment provided for the Company to receive up to $100,000 in additional funds in two advances (the “October Term Loan Advances”) of $50,000 each.  Only one of these $50,000 advances was taken in 2012.  The advances are not deemed to be Kiewit Advances, which means that they will not be subject to the mandatory prepayment requirements under the Investment Agreement.  In addition, the maturity date of the entire loan balance due to DMRJ was moved from December 31, 2012 to December 15, 2012.  The amount to be due under the Fifth Amendment for the prior balance due was $5,865,492 as of October 17, 2012; plus the $50,000 October Term Loan Advance and accrued interest on the entire amount at 2% per month.  This amount was not paid on December 15, 2012 and remained unpaid at December 31, 2012, with a total principal due of $5,915,492 and accrued interest due of $298,606 resulting in a total due of $6,214,098.  



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On January 29, 2013, the Company entered into a Sixth Amendment to the Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group.  The Sixth Amendment provides for us to receive additional funds in one advance (the “January Term Loan Advance”) of $50,000. This advance replaces the second October Term Loan Advance, which had never been drawn.  The advance is not deemed to be a Kiewit Advance, which means that it will not be subject to the mandatory prepayment requirements under the Investment Agreement.  In addition, the maturity date of the entire loan balance due to DMRJ was moved from December 15, 2012 to March 5, 2013.  The amount to be due under the Sixth Amendment was $6,328,506 as of January 29, 2013; plus the January Term Loan Advance, received February 7, 2013, and accrued interest on the entire balance at 2% per month, for a total due at March 5, 2013 of $6,525,643.  The March 5, 2013 payment was not made and the note is currently in default with interest accruing at a rate of 2% per month.  Negotiations regarding a future long-term business relationship to fund the DMRJ Group note and provide equity for operating capital are currently ongoing.  A proposed agreement has been tentatively approved providing for payment of this debt from mining revenues.  The formalization of the proposed agreement is contingent upon receipt of all necessary permits, which is projected to occur in 2013.  The inability to gain all necessary permits could result in a loss of the mining claims due to foreclosure by DMRJ Group.  If we lose our mining leases and other assets to DMRJ Group in foreclosure, we will not be able to continue our business operations as currently planned and any shareholder would lose their entire investment in our common stock.


Operations


Refurbishing of our Cactus Mill pilot plant was completed in the fall of 2010 and processing of mineralized material was ongoing through December of 2011.  Mineralized material from the Yellow Hammer Mine was hauled to the pilot plant where it went through a floatation process to obtain a concentrate.  The concentrate was then shipped to Asarco’s Hayden, Arizona smelter plant for processing of copper, gold, and silver.  A total of 193 tons of concentrate were shipped resulting in net proceeds from the smelter of $852,850.  Tailings from this mineralized material were then reprocessed through the floatation cycle and gravity tables to obtain tungsten material which was shipped to Buffalo Tungsten for further processing.  The tungsten material netted us $117,055 in proceeds.  Royalties on this income, varying from 6% to 15%, were paid to the Jeneane C. Moeller Family Trust pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement, as amended.  Total royalties paid were $90,360.  Test operations at the pilot mill were suspended in December 2011 and there is no current plan to resume these operations.  Upon receipt of our large mine operations permit, this pilot plant could be available to be put back into use to process additional Yellow Hammer mineralized material.  Issuance of this permit is expected in 2013.


Competition


The precious metal exploration and mining industry is highly fragmented.  We expect to compete with many other exploration companies looking for copper, gold, silver, tungsten, and other minerals.  We are among the smallest of the exploration companies in existence and are a very small participant in the precious metal industry.  However, we generally expect to compete favorably with other exploration companies since the claims held by us in the Gold Hill Mining District consolidate the principal mining areas and limit the ability of other exploration companies to commence material exploration activities in the district.  Furthermore, if we are able to successfully recover copper, gold and other by-products from our claims, it is likely that we will be able to sell all minerals that we are able to recover.


Copper mining is a significant industry in Utah.  In particular, we will be competing with Rio Tinto which operates the Kennecott Copper Mine, one of the largest open pit copper mines in the world, located in Salt Lake County, Utah.  However, management believes the market for copper is sufficiently strong to accommodate any mineralized material which we may extract.


The property is located reasonably near a populated area from which it will be able to draw manpower and supplies.  Management does not currently have customers for any copper, gold, silver, or other minerals which we may produce.  We anticipate that markets for these minerals are readily available and do not anticipate difficulty in selling any concentrates of mineralized material which we may extract.  Notwithstanding this, management will need to evaluate transportation methods and costs when it obtains potential customers to determine whether existing prices for the mineralized materials would make sales to such customers economically viable.


Government Compliance


Our operations are subject to extensive federal and state laws and regulations designed to conserve and prevent the degradation of the environment.  These laws and regulations require obtaining various permits before undertaking certain exploration or mining activities and may result in significant delays, substantial costs and the alteration of proposed operating plans.  As discussed below under Permits, we have retained North American Exploration, Inc. and JBR Environmental Consultants, Inc. to assist us in obtaining the necessary mining and environmental permits and clearances.  Meeting these regulatory requirements necessitates significant capital outlay.  In addition, obtaining these environmental permits does not eliminate liability of the owner and operator of the property for damages that may result from specific operations or from contamination of the environment.



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Our Cactus Mill pilot plant and the Kiewit claims are located on unpatented claims located on federal land, which also requires compliance with applicable requirements administered by the BLM.  These regulations impose specific conditions on the nature and extent of surface disturbance, the manner in which exploration and mining can be conducted, the disposition of spent mineralized material, the use and containment of chemical leaching agents and other solutions, spill prevention, liquid and solid waste disposition, ground water monitoring, and a number of other matters which if violated could result in fines, penalties or attendant adverse publicity.


We are also obligated to make annual payments to the BLM for each of our unpatented mining claims on federal land and to record an affidavit in the Tooele County Recorder’s Office reflecting the payment of the annual maintenance fees to the BLM and stating our intention to hold the claims.  The 2012 annual maintenance fee payable to the BLM on our unpatented claims was $44,291 and was paid in August 2012.  The required affidavit was filed with the Tooele County Recorder on August 16, 2012.  Proposals repeatedly have been introduced in Congress that would substantially modify the Mining Law of 1872, the statute pursuant to which unpatented mining claims are located and maintained.  Bills have been introduced, but have not passed, that would require, among other things, the payment of royalties to the United States.  Property taxes on the patented claims were $6,092 for 2012 and the mineral lease fees were $2,545.  We do not anticipate that these taxes and fees will significantly increase in 2013.


Mining and exploration operations are also subject to both federal and state laws and regulations pertaining to employee health and safety.  We have employed a mine safety administrator to monitor our obligations under these laws and regulations.


Intellectual Property Rights


On February 2, 2011, we filed a U.S. application for trademark registration for the “Desert Hawk” and “Desert Hawk Gold Corp.” marks.


Employees


We currently have 2 full time employees, including our President, Rick Havenstrite, who devotes approximately 80% of his time or 40 hours per week for our business, and our CEO, Robert E. Jorgensen, who devotes approximately 95% of his time, or 38 hours per week for our business.  We have also engaged a metallurgist, a geologist, and an accountant on a part-time basis.  All of these employees and consultants work at our Gold Hill project site or at our offices located in Reno, Nevada, and Spokane, Washington.  In addition, we have a part-time consulting agreement with one of our directors, Eric L. Moe.


ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS


The following risks and uncertainties, together with the other information set forth in this Form 10-K, should be carefully considered by those who invest in our securities.  Any of the following risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results and could decrease the value of our Common and/or Preferred Stock.


Risks Relating to Our Business


We had a substantial loan payment due on March 5, 2013 to repay the loan from DMRJ Group which we failed to pay.  Due to our failure to repay the loan, we are currently in default which means DMRJ Group may foreclose on our mining claims at any time.


Our loan advances from DMRJ Group under the Investment Agreement, as amended, are secured by all of our assets, including our mining leases and equipment.  The Investment Agreement, as amended, also contains numerous affirmative and negative covenants which require us to perform certain obligations or refrain from certain actions so long as any amounts are owed to DMRJ Group under the Investment Agreement, as amended.  If we fail to meet all of our covenants under the agreement or if we fail to make any required payment of principal or interest when due, it is likely that DMRJ Group would call the full amount of the outstanding balances on our loans immediately due.  If we are unable to repay the outstanding balances at that time, we anticipate that DMRJ Group would foreclose on its security interest and would likely take control of or liquidate our mining leases and other assets.  Because the Investment Agreement, as amended, limits our ability to obtain outside funds during the effective period of the Investment Agreement, it is possible that we would not be able to obtain alternate financing to satisfy the obligations owed to DMRJ Group in the event of foreclosure.  If we lose our mining leases and other assets to DMRJ Group in foreclosure, we would not be able to continue our business operations as currently planned and an investor would lose its entire investment in our common stock.



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On March 5, 2013, due to our failure to repay the amount due under the DMRJ Note, we are currently in default and DMRJ Group may foreclose.  Despite our default, DMRJ Group has provided a forbearance agreement on the loan and has agreed to negotiate to provide the necessary capital to re-structure the debt and fund the development of the Kiewit project.  This funding and re-structuring is contingent upon the receipt of the necessary permits which, if we are unable to acquire, could result in a loss of the mining claims.  If we lose our mining leases and other assets to DMRJ Group in foreclosure, we would not be able to continue our business operations as currently planned and any shareholder would lose their entire investment in our common stock.


We may be denied the government licenses and permits which we need to explore on our property.  Continued delays in obtaining necessary operating permits could have a material negative impact on our ability to extract mineralized material from our claims.  In the event that we discover commercially exploitable deposits, we may be denied the additional government licenses and permits which we will need to mine on our property.  If we are not granted the necessary permits, our business could fail.


Exploration activities usually require the granting of permits from various governmental agencies.  For example, exploration drilling on unpatented mineral claims requires a permit to be obtained from the United States Bureau of Land Management, which may take several months or longer to grant the requested permit.  Depending on the size, location and scope of the exploration program, additional permits may also be required before exploration activities can be undertaken.  Prehistoric or Indian grave yards, threatened or endangered species, archeological sites or the possibility thereof, difficult access, excessive dust and important nearby water resources may all result in the need for additional permits before exploration activities can commence.  As with all permitting processes, there is the risk that unexpected delays and excessive costs may be experienced in obtaining required permits.  The needed permits may not be granted at all.  We have experienced substantial delays in obtaining the necessary operating permits to commence operations on our claims. To date, 20 permits and licenses have been obtained for the development of the project.  The reclamation permit, submitted to DOGM in February 2010, has been approved.  The BLM has approved the mine plan as complete and is working through the NEPA process.  We estimate their review to be complete in 2013.  These delays have had a negative impact on our ability to generate revenue from operations and to secure funding for the project.  If we are not able to secure the necessary mining permits in a reasonable time, we may not be able to secure sufficient funding to continue even limited operations.


On March 20, 2013, the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation sent a letter to the BLM outlining their review of the Kiewit Mine Project Draft Environmental Assessment.  The letter alleged the Environmental Assessment is flawed in the development and analysis of alternatives, conformance with applicable BLM land use plans, and disclosure, analysis and mitigation of impacts on cultural resources, Native American values, and many other environmental resources.  Currently, we are attempting to reach a settlement with the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation that will allow us to continue the permitting process; however, if a settlement is not agreed, the permitting process could be delayed significantly and may never conclude.  If we are not unable to secure the necessary mining permits in a reasonable time, we may not be able to secure sufficient funding to continue even limited operations and DMRJ Group could foreclose on our assets.


Exploring for precious metals is an inherently speculative business.  The properties on which we have the right to explore for precious minerals are not known to have any proven or probable reserves.  If we are unable to extract copper, gold, silver, tungsten, or any other resources which can be mined at a profit, our business could fail.


Natural resource exploration (currently our only business), and precious metal exploration in particular, is a business that by its nature is speculative.  There is a strong possibility that we will not discover copper, gold, silver, tungsten, or any other resources which can be mined or extracted at a profit.  Even if we do discover precious metal deposits, the deposits may not be of the quality or size necessary for us or a potential purchaser of the property to make a profit from actually mining it.  Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines.  Unusual or unexpected geological formations, geological formation pressures, fires, power outages, labor disruptions, flooding, explosions, cave-ins, landslides and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labor are just some of the many risks involved in mineral exploration programs and the subsequent development of gold deposits.  If we are unable to extract copper, gold, silver, tungsten, or any other resources which can be mined at a profit, our business could fail.



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We will need to obtain additional financing to fund our exploration program.


We have no firm commitments or agreements to provide additional funding to have sufficient capital to fund our exploration program as it is currently planned or to fund the acquisition and exploration of new properties.  We may be unable to secure additional financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all.  Our inability to raise additional funds on a timely basis could prevent us from achieving our business objectives and could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and the value of our securities.  If we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership of existing stockholders may be diluted and the securities that we may issue in the future may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the current holders of our common stock.  Such securities may also be issued at a discount to the fair market value of our common stock, resulting in possible further dilution to the book value per share of common stock.  If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we could be subject to debt covenants that could place limitations on our operations and financial flexibility.  Certain of our outstanding securities contain protections from issuances of additional securities below $0.70 per share which could result in additional shares being issued in the event of sales of equity or equity-linked securities below such price.


We are an exploration stage company and have only recently commenced exploration activities on our claims.  We expect to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future.


Our evaluation of the Gold Hill mining claims is primarily a result of historical exploration data.  Although we have made field observations, our exploration program is in its early stages.  Accordingly, we are not yet in a position to estimate expected amounts of minerals, yields or values or evaluate the likelihood that our business will be successful.  We have earned limited revenues from mining operations through sales of concentrate.  There are a number of difficulties normally encountered by early stage mineral exploration companies and there is a high rate of failure of such enterprises.  Our likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays encountered in connection with the exploration of the mineral properties that we plan to undertake.  These potential difficulties include, but are not limited to, unanticipated problems relating to exploration, and additional costs and expenses that may exceed current estimates.  Prior to completion of our exploration stage, we anticipate that we will incur increased operating expenses while realizing limited revenues.  We recognize that if we are unable to generate significant revenues from our claims and properties, we will not be able to earn profits or continue operations.  There is no history upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will prove successful.  If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, our business could fail.


Because of our continued losses, there are doubts as to whether we will continue as a going concern.


Our ability to obtain additional financing, the successful development of our contemplated plan of operations and our ability to establish profitability create substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern and there continues to be substantial doubt as of the date hereof of our ability to continue as a going concern.  Future issuances of our equity and/or debt securities will be required in order for us to continue to finance our operations and we expect to incur additional losses for the foreseeable future.  We currently have insufficient revenues to meet our operating expenses.


The global financial crisis may have an impact on our business and financial condition in ways that we currently cannot predict.


The continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system may have an impact on our business and financial position.  The recent high costs of fuel and other consumables may negatively impact costs of our operations.  In addition, the financial crisis may limit our ability to raise capital through credit and equity markets.  The prices of the metals and resources that we seek to discover and exploit are affected by a number of factors, and it is unknown how these factors will be impacted by a continuation of the financial crisis.


Our management may have conflicts of interest and only devote a portion of their business time to us which could materially and adversely affect us and our business.


Most of our management does not work for us exclusively and some serve on the boards of other companies.  We do not consider any of these other companies to be our competitors.  It is possible that a conflict of interest may arise based on management’s other employment or board activities.  Situations may arise where members of our management are presented with business opportunities which may be desirable not only for us, but also for the other companies with which they are affiliated.  We have adopted a Code of Ethics for the review and approval of any transactions that cause a conflict of interest.



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We do not know if our properties contain any copper, gold, silver, tungsten, or other precious minerals that can be mined at a profit.


The properties on which we have the right to explore for precious minerals are not known to have any proven or probable reserves.  Whether a precious mineral deposit can be mined at a profit depends upon many factors.  Some but not all of these factors include: the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; operating costs and capital expenditures required to start mining a deposit; the availability and cost of financing; the price of the gold or other mineral which is highly volatile and cyclical; and government regulations, including regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection.  We are also obligated to pay a royalty on certain of our mining activities, as explained below, which will make our ability to operate profitably more difficult.


We are a junior exploration company with limited operating mining activities and we may never increase our mining activities in the future.


Our business is exploring for copper, gold, silver, tungsten, and other precious minerals.  In the event that we discover commercially exploitable precious mineral deposits, we will not be able to make any money from mining activities unless the precious mineral deposits are actually mined, or we sell our interest.  Mining operations in the United States are subject to many different federal, state and local laws and regulations, including stringent environmental, health and safety laws.  In the event we increase operations on our mining properties, it is possible that we will be unable to comply with current or future laws and regulations, which can change at any time.  It is possible that changes to these laws will be adverse to any potential mining operations.  Moreover, compliance with such laws may cause substantial delays and require capital outlays in excess of those anticipated, adversely affecting any potential mining operations.  Our future mining operations, if any, may also be subject to liability for pollution or other environmental damage.  It is possible that we will choose to not be insured against this risk because of high insurance costs or other reasons.


We have a short operating history, have only lost money and may never achieve any meaningful revenue.


Our operating history consists of limited operations and starting our preliminary exploration activities.  We have limited income-producing activities from our exploration related activities.  We have already lost money due to the expenses we have incurred in acquiring the rights to explore on our property and starting our preliminary exploration activities.  Exploring for precious minerals or resources is an inherently speculative activity.  There is a possibility that we will not find any commercially exploitable deposits on our property.  Because we are an exploration company, we may never achieve any meaningful revenue.


Our business is subject to extensive environmental regulations which may make exploring or mining prohibitively expensive, and which may change at any time.


All of our operations are subject to extensive environmental regulations which can make exploration expensive or prohibit it altogether.  We may be subject to potential liabilities associated with the pollution of the environment and the disposal of waste products that may occur as the result of exploring and other related activities on our properties.  We may have to pay to remedy environmental pollution, which may reduce the amount of money that we have available to use for exploration.  This may adversely affect our financial position, which may cause loss of investor investment.  If we are unable to fully remedy an environmental problem, we might be required to suspend operations or to enter into interim compliance measures pending the completion of the required remedy.  If a decision is made to mine our properties our potential exposure for remediation may be significant, and this may have a material adverse effect upon our business and financial position.  All of our exploration and, if warranted, development activities may be subject to regulation under one or more local, state and federal environmental impact analyses and public review processes.  It is possible that future changes in applicable laws, regulations and permits or changes in their enforcement or regulatory interpretation could have significant impact on some portion of our business, which may require our business to be economically re-evaluated from time to time.  These risks include, but are not limited to, the risk that regulatory authorities may increase bonding requirements beyond our financial capability.  Inasmuch as posting of bonding in accordance with regulatory determinations is a condition to the right to operate under all material operating permits, increases in bonding requirements could prevent operations even if we are in full compliance with all substantive environmental laws.  We have been required to post substantial bonds under various laws relating to mining and the environment and may in the future be required to post further bonds to pursue additional activities.  We may be unable or unwilling to post such additional bonds which could prevent us from realizing any commercial mining success or commencing mining activities.



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The value of our property is subject to volatility in the price of gold and any other deposits we may seek or locate.


Our ability to obtain additional and continuing funding, and our profitability in the event we ever commence mining operations or sell our rights to mine, will be significantly affected by changes in the market price of copper, gold, silver, tungsten, and other mineral deposits.  These mineral prices fluctuate widely and are affected by numerous factors, all of which are beyond our control.  For example, the price of gold can be influenced by the sale or purchase of gold by central banks and financial institutions; interest rates; currency exchange rates; speculation; inflation or deflation; fluctuation in the value of the United States dollar and other currencies; global and regional supply and demand, including investment, industrial and jewelry demand; and the political and economic conditions of major gold producing countries throughout the world, such as Russia and South Africa.  The price of gold and other minerals have fluctuated widely in recent years, and a decline in the price of gold or other minerals could cause a significant decrease in the value of our property, limit our ability to raise money, and render continued exploration and development of our property impracticable.  If that happens, then we could lose our rights to our property and be compelled to sell some or all of these rights.  Additionally, the future development of our mining properties beyond the exploration stage is heavily dependent upon the level of metals prices remaining sufficiently high to make the development of our property economically viable.  An investor may lose its investment if the price of these minerals substantially decreases.  The greater the decrease in the price of gold or other minerals, the more likely it is that an investor will lose money.


Our property title may be challenged. We are not insured against any challenges, impairments or defects to our mineral claims or property title.


Our property is comprised of patented and unpatented lode claims created and maintained in accordance with the federal General Mining Law of 1872.  Unpatented lode claims are unique U.S. property interests and are generally considered to be subject to greater title risk than other real property interests because the validity of unpatented lode claims is often uncertain.  This uncertainty arises, in part, out of the complex federal and state laws and regulations under the General Mining Law.  Until the claims are surveyed, the precise location of the boundaries of the claims may be in doubt and our claims subject to challenge.  If we discover mineralization that is close to the claims boundaries, it is possible that some or all of the mineralization may occur outside the boundaries.  In such a case we would not have the right to extract those minerals.  This uncertainty leaves us exposed to potential title suits.  Defending any challenges to our property title will be costly, and may divert funds that could otherwise be used for exploration activities and other purposes.  In addition, unpatented lode claims are always subject to possible challenges by third parties or contests by the federal government, which, if successful, may prevent us from exploiting our discovery of commercially extractable gold.  Challenges to our title may increase our costs of operation or limit our ability to explore on certain portions of our property.  We are not insured against challenges, impairments or defects to our property title, nor do we intend to carry title insurance in the future.


Possible amendments to the General Mining Law could make it more difficult or impossible for us to execute our business plan.


The United States Congress has considered proposals to amend the General Mining Law of 1872 that would have, among other things, permanently banned the sale of public land for mining.  The proposed amendment would have expanded the environmental regulations to which we are subject and would have given Indian tribes the ability to hinder or prohibit mining operations near tribal lands.  The proposed amendment would also have imposed a royalty of 4% of gross revenue on new mining operations located on federal public land, which would have applied to part of our property.  The proposed amendment would have made it more expensive or perhaps too expensive to recover any otherwise commercially exploitable gold deposits which we may find on our property.  While at this time the proposed amendment is no longer pending, this or similar changes to the law in the future could have a significant impact on our business or results of operations.


Market forces or unforeseen developments may prevent us from obtaining the supplies and equipment necessary to explore for mineral resources.


Precious metals exploration, and resource exploration in general, is a very competitive business.  Competitive demands for contractors and unforeseen shortages of supplies and/or equipment could result in the disruption of our planned exploration activities.  Current demand for exploration drilling services, equipment and supplies is robust and could result in suitable equipment and skilled manpower being unavailable at scheduled times for our exploration program.  Fuel prices are extremely volatile as well.  We will attempt to locate suitable equipment, materials, manpower and fuel if sufficient funds are available.  If we cannot find the equipment and supplies needed for our various exploration programs, we may have to suspend some or all of them until equipment, supplies, funds and/or skilled manpower become available.  Any such disruption in our activities may adversely affect our exploration activities and financial condition.



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We may not be able to maintain the infrastructure necessary to conduct exploration activities.


Our exploration activities depend upon adequate infrastructure.  Reliable roads, bridges, power sources and water supply are important factors which affect capital and operating costs.  Unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage, government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect our exploration activities and financial condition.


Our exploration activities may be adversely affected by the local climate, which prevents us from exploring our property year-round.


The local climate sometimes affects our exploration activities on our properties.  Earthquakes, heavy rains, snowstorms, and floods could result in serious damage to or the destruction of facilities, equipment or means of access to our property, or could occasionally prevent us temporarily from conducting exploration activities on our property.  Because of their rural location and the lack of developed infrastructure in the area, our mineral properties in Utah are occasionally impassible during the winter season. During this time, it may be difficult for us to access our property, make repairs, or otherwise conduct exploration activities on them.


Risks Relating to Our Organization and Common Stock


There is currently no market for our common stock and we cannot ensure that one will ever develop or be sustained.


There is currently no public market for our common stock.  There can be no assurance that there will be an active market for our shares of common stock either now or in the future.  If an active market is established, the market liquidity will be dependent on the perception of our operating business, among other things.  We will take certain steps including utilizing investor awareness campaigns, press releases, road shows and conferences to increase awareness of our business and any steps that we might take to bring us to the awareness of investors may require we compensate consultants with cash and/or stock.  There can be no assurance that there will be any awareness generated or the results of any efforts will result in any impact on our trading volume.  Consequently, investors may not be able to liquidate their investment or liquidate it at a price that reflects the value of the business and trading may be at an inflated price relative to the performance of our company due to, among other things, availability of sellers of our shares.  If a market should develop, the price may be highly volatile.  Because there may be a low price for our shares of common stock, many brokerage firms or clearing firms may not be willing to effect transactions in the securities or accept our shares for deposit in an account.  Even if an investor finds a broker willing to effect a transaction in the shares of our common stock, the combination of brokerage commissions, transfer fees, taxes, if any, and any other selling costs may exceed the selling price.  Further, many lending institutions will not permit the use of low priced shares of common stock as collateral for any loans.


Our principal shareholders, officers and directors own a substantial interest in our voting stock and investors will have a limited voice in our management.


Our principal shareholders and their affiliates, as well as our officers and directors, in the aggregate beneficially own a majority of our outstanding common stock, including shares of common stock issuable upon exercise or conversion within 60 days of the date of this filing.  Additionally, the holdings of our officers and directors may increase in the future upon vesting or other maturation of exercise rights under any of the convertible securities they may hold or in the future be granted or if they otherwise acquire additional shares of our common stock.


As a result of their ownership and positions, our principal shareholders, directors and executive officers collectively are able to influence all matters requiring shareholder approval, including the following matters:


·

election of our directors;

·

amendment of our articles of incorporation or bylaws; and

·

effecting or preventing a merger, sale of assets or other corporate transaction.


In addition, their stock ownership may discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company, which in turn could reduce our stock price or prevent our shareholders from realizing a premium over our stock price.



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Investor relations activities, nominal “float” and supply and demand factors may affect the price of our stock.


We expect to utilize various techniques such as non-deal road shows and investor relations campaigns in order to create investor awareness.  These campaigns may include personal, video and telephone conferences with investors and prospective investors in which our business practices are described.  We may directly provide, or others may provide, compensation to investor relations firms and pay for newsletters, websites, mailings and email campaigns that are produced by third-parties based upon publicly-available information concerning our business.  We will not be responsible for the content of analyst reports and other writings and communications by investor relations firms not authored by us or from publicly available information.  We do not intend to review or approve the content of such analysts’ reports or other materials based upon analysts’ own research or methods and as a result the dissemination of inaccurate or misleading information may require us to comment or issue a corrective announcement.  Investor relations firms should generally disclose when they are compensated for their efforts, but whether such disclosure is made or is complete is not under our control.  In addition to public relations costs, we may issue shares of restricted stock, and budget cash compensation to consultants and advisors for these activities, and such amounts may be increased in the future.  In addition, our investors may be willing, from time to time, to encourage investor awareness through similar activities, including payment of cash or stock compensation.  Investor awareness activities may also be suspended or discontinued which may impact the trading market in our common stock.


The Securities and Exchange Commission and FINRA enforce various statutes and regulations intended to prevent manipulative or deceptive devices in connection with the purchase or sale of any security and carefully scrutinize trading patterns and company news and other communications for false or misleading information, particularly in cases where the hallmarks of improper activities may exist, such as rapid share price increases or decreases.  As a small public company with a public market established through a reverse merger, it is likely our activities, and our shareholders’ activities, will be subjected to enhanced regulatory scrutiny due to regulatory skepticism and potential bias against this manner of becoming publicly traded.  These factors, as well as because of the small number of holders who initially own the registered shares of our common stock publicly available for resale, and the limited trading markets in which such shares may be offered or sold (which markets have historically been associated by regulatory bodies with improper activities concerning penny-stocks, such as the OTC Bulletin Board or the OTC Markets) may lead to regulatory and investor perceptions that are unfavorable.  Until such time as our restricted shares are registered or available for resale under Rule 144, there will continue to be a small percentage of shares held by a small number of investors, many of whom acquired such shares in privately negotiated purchase and sale transactions, which will constitute the entire available trading market.


The United States Supreme Court has stated that manipulative action is a “term of art” connoting intentional or willful conduct designed to deceive or defraud investors by controlling or artificially affecting the price of securities.  Often times, manipulation is associated by regulators and the courts with forces that upset the supply and demand factors that would normally determine trading prices.  Securities regulators have often cited thinly-traded markets, small numbers of holders, and investor awareness campaigns as components of their claims of price manipulation and other violations of law when combined with manipulative trading, such as wash sales, matched orders or other manipulative trading timed to coincide with false or touting press releases.  There can be no assurance that our activities or third-parties’ activities, or the small number of potential sellers or small percentage of stock in the “float,” or determinations by purchasers or holders as to when or under what circumstances or at what prices they may be willing to buy or sell stock will not artificially impact (or would be claimed by regulators to have affected) the normal supply and demand factors that determine the price of the stock.  Further, this is an evolving area of the law and regulators may adopt new or different interpretations of the foregoing factors which could impact the market for our shares in various respects.


We are subject to the reporting requirements of federal securities laws, and compliance with such requirements can be expensive and may divert resources from other projects, thus impairing our ability to grow.


We are subject to the information and reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and other federal securities laws, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and the Dodd-Frank Act Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).  The costs of preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission and furnishing audited reports to stockholders will cause our expenses to be higher than they would have been if we were privately held.


It may be time consuming, difficult and costly for us to develop, implement and maintain the internal controls and reporting procedures required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act.  We may need to hire additional financial reporting, internal controls and other finance personnel in order to develop and implement appropriate internal controls and reporting procedures.



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If we fail to establish and maintain an effective system of internal control, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or to prevent fraud.  Any inability to report and file our financial results accurately and timely could harm our reputation and adversely impact the trading price of our common stock.


Effective internal control is necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud.  If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, we may not be able to manage our business as effectively as we would if an effective control environment existed, and our business and reputation with investors may be harmed.  As a result, our small size and any current internal control deficiencies may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operation and access to capital.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with any policies and procedures may deteriorate.


Public company compliance may make it more difficult to attract and retain officers and directors.


The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and rules implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies.  As a public company, we expect these rules and regulations to increase our compliance costs in 2013 and beyond and to make certain activities more time consuming and costly.  As a public company, we also expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage.  As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers, and to maintain insurance at reasonable rates, or at all.


Our stock price may be volatile.


The market price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate widely in price in response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:


·

changes in our industry;

·

competitive pricing pressures;

·

our ability to obtain working capital financing;

·

additions or departures of key personnel;

·

limited “public float” in the hands of a small number of persons whose sales or lack of sales could result in positive or negative pricing pressure on the market price for our common stock;

·

our ability to execute our business plan; sales of our common stock;

·

operating results that fall below expectations;

·

loss of any strategic relationship;

·

regulatory developments;

·

economic and other external factors; and

·

period-to-period fluctuations in our financial results; and inability to develop or acquire new or needed technology.


In addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies.  These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.


We have not paid cash dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends in the future.  Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.


We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future.  The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as our board of directors may consider relevant.  In addition, as part of the 4th Amendment to the Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group, beginning July 1, 2011, quarterly dividends in the amount of 10% of income are due to all preferred stockholders for each quarter that we  have consolidated net income, and we also cannot pay any dividends on the common stock until the preferred dividends are paid.  If we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will only occur if our stock price appreciates.



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Our common stock may be deemed a “penny stock,” which would make it more difficult for our investors to sell their shares.


Our common stock may be subject to the “penny stock” rules adopted under Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act.  The penny stock rules generally apply to companies whose common stock is not listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or other national securities exchange and trades at less than $4.00 per share, other than companies that have had average revenue of at least $6,000,000 for the last three years or that have tangible net worth of at least $5,000,000 ($2,000,000 if the company has been operating for three or more years).  These rules require, among other things, that brokers who trade penny stock to persons other than “established customers” complete certain documentation, make suitability inquiries of investors and provide investors with certain information concerning trading in the security, including a risk disclosure document and quote information under certain circumstances.  Many brokers have decided not to trade penny stocks because of the requirements of the penny stock rules and, as a result, the number of broker-dealers willing to act as market makers in such securities is limited.  If we remain subject to the penny stock rules for any significant period, it could have an adverse effect on the market, if any, for our securities.  If our securities are subject to the penny stock rules, investors will find it more difficult to dispose of our securities.


Exercise of options or warrants or conversion of convertible notes or preferred stock may have a dilutive effect on our common stock.


If the price per share of our common stock at the time of exercise of any options or warrants or conversion of any convertible notes, preferred stock, or any other convertible securities is in excess of the various exercise or conversion prices of such convertible securities, exercise or conversion of such convertible securities would have a dilutive effect on our common stock.  Further, any additional financing that we secure may require the granting of rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stock and which result in additional dilution of the existing ownership interests of our common stockholders.


Our Articles of Incorporation allow for our board to create new series of preferred stock without further approval by our stockholders, which could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock.


Our board of directors has the authority to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of preferred stock.  Our board of directors also has the authority to issue preferred stock without further stockholder approval.  As a result, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders the preferred right to our assets upon liquidation, the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders of common stock and the right to the redemption of the shares, together with a premium, prior to the redemption of our common stock.  In addition, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that has greater voting power than our common stock or that is convertible into our common stock, which could decrease the relative voting power of our common stock or result in dilution to our existing stockholders.


ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS


None.


ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES


Gold Hill Projects


Overview


We hold leasehold interests within the Gold Hill Mining District in Tooele County, Utah, consisting of 296 unpatented mining claims, of which 295 are lode claims, and one is an unpatented mill site claim.  This includes 42 patented claims, and three Utah state mineral leases located on state trust lands, all covering approximately 33 square miles.  We have assembled all of our claims and leases in this district to create a sizeable, contiguous property package on which to conduct regional-scale exploration.  Therefore, we intend to maintain our leasehold interest in the remaining mining claims for future exploration, if warranted.  Over the next 12 months, if necessary funding is obtained, we intend to commence extraction of mineralized material from the Kiewit lode claims and construct and operate a heap leach facility nearby to process the material from the Kiewit claims.




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The first phase of our activities has included the re-habilitation and redesign of the existing mills on the Cactus Mill site to create a pilot plant facility.  Originally, a smaller mill operated on this site for several decades.  A larger mill was built many years ago but required modification to accommodate the Yellow Hammer material.  The rebuilt pilot mill was completed and testing was done in fall of 2010.  In October 2010 we tested processing mineralized material from the Yellow Hammer claims. This activity was suspended in December 2011 due to permitting issues.  We currently do not anticipate processing to resume any time in the near future.  The second phase of our current operating plan will include construction of an 800,000 square foot heap leach pad and process facility near the Kiewit site to accommodate disseminated gold material from the Kiewit project.  The construction of the heap leach facility and the proposed extraction activities on the Kiewit claims will require additional permits which we are in the process of securing from the appropriate governmental agencies.


We have no proven or probable reserves for this project.  Management has decided, rather than allocating funds and resources on a final feasibility study and developing proven or probable reserves, to process mineralized material based on existing data supplemented with our own confirming work.


We do not have any current plans to conduct material exploration activity on the remaining Utah claims until and unless we are able to generate revenue from planned activities on our Kiewit project claims.  At this time we do not consider these additional claims to be material to our current operating plan.


Project Location and Access


The Gold Hill Mining District is located in the Gold Hill and the Clifton 7½ minute quadrangles in western Utah.  The district includes the north end of the Deep Creek Mountains, one of the nearly north-south ranges that are common in the Great Basin.  On the east and north, the mountain area is separated by gravel slopes from the flat plain of the Great Salt Lake Desert, and on the west it is bounded by the Deep Creek Valley and groups of irregular low hills.  It is approximately 190 miles west-southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, and approximately 56 miles south southeast of Wendover, Utah.  The project is reached by taking Alternate 93A south from Wendover approximately 28 miles and turning east on to the Ibapah Highway, a paved two lane road.  Approximately 17 miles east is a maintained two lane county road which provides access to the property approximately 11 miles southeast to the town of Gold Hill, Utah.  Each of the claims and the mill site are accessible by dirt roads maintained year-round by us and Tooele County.  Access to the property is maintained all year and we likewise intend to maintain roadways between the mining claims, the mill site and paved roads all year.


Mineral extraction activities on the property at this time will be open-pit with heap leach processing.  We anticipate conducting underground exploration in the future.


History


The Gold Hill area is one of the oldest mining districts in the State of Utah.  It reflects 43 known historical producing deposits mined primarily from the mid-1800s until the end of World War II.  These deposits included gold, silver, copper, bismuth, lead, zinc, tungsten, arsenic, molybdenum, cobalt, and beryllium.  Exploration and mining activities commenced in the mid-1800s as travel westward through the area to California was at its peak.  Lead mineralization first attracted the attention of travelers prompting early prospecting.  Placer gold was first discovered in the Gold Hill area in 1858.  These early prospectors were hampered by repeated attacks of local Native American tribes and the area was abandoned until 1869 when the settlements of Gold Hill and Clifton were reestablished.


A lead smelter was constructed at Clifton in 1872 and relocated to Gold Hill in 1874.  However, mining activity did not commence in earnest until 1892 when a mill and smelter were constructed at Gold Hill.  Substantial quantities of gold and silver ore were processed at this site between 1892 and 1896.  Mining activity gradually diminished until 1905 when exploration for copper revived the area.  With the outbreak of World War I and the completion of the Deep Creek Railroad between Gold Hill and Wendover, a new revival of interest in the area commenced.  Gold, silver, copper and lead were produced and approximately 3,000 residents lived in Gold Hill and Clifton at the time.


Tungsten was produced beginning in 1912.  Significant amounts of gold and bismuth were also reportedly extracted during this period.  Two mines produced tungsten in 1914 and 1917 and were operated primarily for the strategic requirement of tungsten during the two world wars.  Gold and silver mining ceased completely with the beginning of World War II since the few remaining miners focused their attention on the production of strategic metals such as arsenic and tungsten to support the war effort.


Arsenic was produced beginning with the outbreak of World War I and was used primarily for pesticides in the cotton fields of the south.  Two former copper producers also produced arsenic between 1923 and 1925.  One of the mines reopened during World War II to produce arsenic for the war effort.  None of the arsenic deposits previously mined are located on our claims.



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The first large-scale geological study of the area was published in 1935 by T. B. Nolan as U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 177 and is referred to herein as the Nolan Report.  The Nolan Report provided the first detailed data on the mining district.


The mining district remained largely dormant during the period after World War II through the mid-1970s.  Between this period and the mid-1990s, several mining companies began to consolidate the fragmented land holdings in the area and a more regional-scale exploration operation was conducted.  In 1993 Clifton Mining Company acquired several of the mining claims in the area and subsequently purchased Woodman Mining Company which also held claims in the district.  After purchase of the claims, Clifton Mining commenced additional exploration activities and in 1997 developed road access up the Clifton Hills area.  Clifton completed construction of a 50 ton per day mill at the Cactus Mill site and started construction of a 500 ton per day gravity-flotation mill at the same location.  In 1999 Clifton Mining borrowed funds which financed upgrades to the mill.


Between 1994 and 1997 Kennecott Utah Copper, now owned by Rio Tinto, explored a large region of the district.  In December 2002 Clifton Mining and Woodman Mining entered into an option-joint venture agreement with Dumont Nickel Inc., which in 2010 changed its name to DNI Metals Inc.  The joint venture ultimately covered approximately 10.3 square miles of mineral properties but did not include the Yellow Hammer claims which were controlled by the Moeller family.  In 2003 Dumont commenced exploring the properties with the objective of identifying bulk mineable gold, copper and silver targets through regional work as well as several drill programs.  Beginning in 2004 Dumont completed a regional-scale grid and reconnaissance rock and soil sampling exploration program with detailed, targeted exploration work over the Clifton Shears Corridor, the Kiewit Zone and the prior zone owned by Kennecott.  Ultimately, Dumont determined that the scale of the project was too small and decided to sell its interest in the project.  In July 2009 Dumont completed the sale of all its mineral properties in this area to Clifton Mining Company for $255,000 cash and a 0.5% net smelter return royalty against future production proceeds from the Cane Springs Property and from portions of the Kiewit project claims.  The joint venture and the option agreement were both dissolved and terminated.  


Climate and Vegetation


The Gold Hill area lies within the region of the interior drainage that includes western Utah and most of Nevada, and, like the remaining portions of that area, is a high desert semiarid climate.  The area is composed of a highly dissected group of hills of relatively low relief.  The elevation of Gold Hill village is 5,321 feet.  The Gold Hill area is bounded on the east by the Great Salt Lake Desert at an altitude of about 4,300 feet, on the north by Dutch Mountain with a higher elevation of 7,735 feet, on the west by Clifton Flat at an approximate elevation of 6,600 feet, and on the south by Montezuma Peak with an elevation of 7,369 feet.


Pronounced differences in temperatures between night and day are common, with the dryness of the air mitigating the high temperatures which predominate the summer days.  Annual precipitation averages approximately 12 inches with about half falling in the months from February to May.  Rainfall during summer to early fall is commonly in the form of severe thunderstorms.  Snow may be expected between October and May.  Fieldwork in the area is generally permitted throughout the year.


The higher portions of the Deep Creek Range and small areas near the summits of the adjoining mountains support a fairly heavy growth of yellow pine.  The lower slopes of these mountains have a sparse covering of juniper and piñon trees.  On the lower hills and on the gravel slopes surrounding them these trees give way to sagebrush.  The floor of the Great Salt Lake Desert in the north-east corner of the district is almost completely barren of vegetation.


Title to the Claims


There are significant differences between the ownership rights associated with patented mining claims and those associated with unpatented mining claims.  The granting of a patent is a relinquishment by the United States of its ownership of the land patented, and is the origin of private ownership of such land.  Thus, the owner of a patented mining claim has a fee simple title to the mining claim so patented.  The original locator and each subsequent owner of an unpatented mining claim, on the other hand, has only “possessory” title which is dependent upon maintaining possession and is subject to a paramount title of the United States.  A mining claim locator’s possessory right is established by the physical act of “location” of an unpatented mining claim for minerals such as gold and silver on un-appropriated public land that is open to mineral location, and remains valid so long as the unpatented mining claim is maintained in compliance with the Mining Law of 1872, as amended, and other federal and state laws and regulations.  Such laws and regulations require a mineral discovery, the making of the mining claim on the ground in a specific way, and the making of annual payments to the U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, referred to herein as the BLM, in order to maintain the unpatented mining claim.  Because possessory title is dependent upon the factual basis of these requirements, a determination that appropriate documents have been recorded in the county in which the mining claim is located and filed with the BLM does not ensure valid possessory title.



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A valid unpatented mining claim may be held indefinitely and the mineral deposit mined without obtaining a patent from the United States.  There is no requirement that royalties be paid to the United States for minerals produced from unpatented mining claims. However, proposals repeatedly have been introduced into Congress that would substantially modify the Mining Law of 1872 which could require, among other things, the payment of royalties to the United States.


We believe that we hold valid leasehold interests in all of our Utah mining claims and state leases, in particular the patented Yellow Hammer claims, the seven unpatented lode mining claims known as the Kiewit claims, and the unpatented mill site on the Cactus Mill property.  Nevertheless, there may exist conflicting interests in these claims.  In 1996 Clifton Mining obtained possessory title to the Cactus Mill site under a quitclaim deed from American Consolidated Mining Co., which had previously quitclaimed the site to another entity which recorded the deed after Clifton Mining.  Because Utah has a race notice recording statute and the Clifton Mining deed was recorded first, management believes Clifton Mining holds valid possessory title to the site which has been leased to us.  In addition, a quitclaim deed recorded in 2009 from International Minerals & Metals Inc. and IMM-Dworkin Holdings, LLC to Clifton Mining references a royalty agreement granting a 0.5% royalty in favor of the grantors over a portion of the claims including the Kiewit claims.  No royalty deed has been recorded and management has been unable to locate the royalty deed.  Nevertheless, this royalty obligation may exist in favor of the original grantors.  Management does not believe that any of the exceptions to clear possessory title to the claims raises a material risk to planned operations and Clifton Mining has agreed to indemnify and hold us harmless from certain potential encumbrances.


Glossary


Archean: Of or belonging to the earlier of the two divisions of Precambrian time, from approximately 3.8 to 2.5 billion years ago, marked by an atmosphere with little free oxygen, the formation of the first rocks and oceans, and the development of unicellular life. Of or relating to the oldest known rocks, those of the Precambrian Eon, that are predominantly igneous in composition.


Assaying: Laboratory examination that determines the content or proportion of a specific metal (that is, gold) contained within a sample.  Technique usually involves firing/smelting.


Development: A development project is one which is undergoing preparation of an established commercially mineable deposit for its extraction, but which is not yet in production.  This stage occurs after completion of a feasibility study.


Dike: A tabular igneous intrusion that cuts across the bedding or foliation of the country rock.


Exploration: An exploration prospect is one which is not in either the development or production stage.


Fault: A break in the continuity of a body of rock.  It is accompanied by a movement on one side of the break or the other so that what were once parts of one continuous rock stratum or vein are now separated.  The amount of displacement of the parts may range from a few inches to thousands of feet.


Fold: A curve or bend of a planar structure such as rock strata, bedding planes, foliation, or cleavage.


Formation: A distinct layer of sedimentary rock of similar composition.


Geophysicist: One who studies the earth; in particular the physics of the solid earth, the atmosphere and the earth’s magnetosphere.


Granitic: Pertaining to or composed of granite.


Heap Leach: A mineral processing method involving the crushing and stacking of an ore on an impermeable liner upon which solutions are sprayed that dissolve metals such as gold and copper; the solutions containing the metals are then collected and treated to recover the metals.


Intrusions: Masses of igneous rock that, while molten, were forced into or between other rocks.


Mapped or Geological: The recording of geologic information such as the distribution and nature of rock.


Mapping: Units and the occurrence of structural features, mineral deposits, and fossil localities.


Mineral: A naturally formed chemical element or compound having a definite chemical composition and, usually, a characteristic crystal form.



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Mineralization: A natural occurrence in rocks or soil of one or more metal yielding minerals.


Mineralized Material: The term “mineralized material” refers to material that is not included in the reserve as it does not meet all of the criteria for adequate demonstration for economic or legal extraction.


Mining: Mining is the process of extraction and beneficiation of mineral reserves to produce a marketable metal or mineral product.  Exploration continues during the mining process and, in many cases, mineral reserves are expanded during the life of the mine operations as the exploration potential of the deposit is realized.


Pipes: Vertical conduits.


Production Stage: A “production stage” project is actively engaged in the process of extraction and beneficiation of mineral reserves to produce a marketable metal or mineral product.


Sedimentary: Formed by the deposition of sediment.


Shear: A form of strain resulting from stresses that cause or tend to cause contiguous parts of a body of rock to slide relatively to each other in a direction parallel to their plane of contact.


Vein: A thin, sheet-like crosscutting body of hydrothermal mineralization, principally quartz.


Geology


Our Gold Hill project is underlain by Carboniferous limestone and shale units of the Ochre Mountain Limestone, Manning Canyon, and Ochre Formations.  Two distinctly separate igneous plutons intrude the sediments: a Jurassic granodiorite in the north and an Oliglocene quartz-monzonite in the south.  Intense structural preparation is exhibited in different forms throughout the property with extensive primary north south fracturing exhibited in most areas.  Considerable east west fracturing exists in the center of the project area and appears to control and/or host mineral occurrences.  Generally, economic mineralization exhibits a close special relation to the Jurassic granodiorite with economic mineralization occurring both along the sediment contacts and the fractures within the intrusive.  Nevertheless, there are no proven or probable reserves which would substantiate an established commercially minable deposit for extraction.  The close, special relationship of the granodiorite to many of the mineral occurrences suggests it is the primary source of the mineralization.  The Nolan Report described several separate faulting, folding, and mineralizing events in the district.


The Kiewit occurrence has been characterized as a hydrothermal disseminated gold zone in a highly fractured granodiorite intrusion.  A specific horizon or low angle fault structure manifests itself as an anomalous gold blanket within the intrusion.


The Yellow Hammer mineralized material consists of several structurally controlled tabular and pipe-like copper, gold/silver, and tungsten zones hosted in the strongly altered quartz monzonite.  Copper oxides consist mostly of azurite, malachite and chrysocolla.  Sulfide copper minerals include chalcocite, chalcopyrite, covellite, and many other minerals including native copper.  Tungsten minerals are primarily sheelite.  Copper, gold, silver, and tungsten occur side by side within the shear zones.


Exploration Activities


Systematic exploration is ongoing at the Kiewit site on a limited basis.  In addition, several other prospects including Oquirrh Springs the Frankie, the Lucy L and the Rustler have previously been sampled and evaluated.  We do not have any current plans to conduct material exploration activities on the remaining Utah claims until and unless we are able to generate revenue from planned activities on our Kiewit project claims.


In the Kiewit area, based upon our calculation of mineralized material based on drill results from prior drilling performed by Dumont Nickel Inc. from 2004 to 2006 and recent metallurgical test work by McClellan Laboratories, we concluded that sufficient mineralized material was present to justify removing the material by open pit and processing it by leaching at a facility to be constructed near the Kiewit claims.  McClellan Laboratories completed a column leach test which resulted in 70% gold recovery on minus 1/8th material and with modest reagent consumptions due to the nature of the deposit (granodiorite).


In 2011 we completed a 43-101 compliant resource calculation for the Kiewit deposit.  The report included historical resource estimates as well as a general project summary.  



23




Mineralization in the project area is manifested as: contact-metasomatic in and around limestone-granodiorite contacts (skarns), as fissure quartz-carbonate-adularia veins within the intrusive body itself, and as copper-gold replacement deposits within both the limestone and the intrusion.  The report concluded that together these styles of mineralization are indicative of epithermal and related porphyry systems.  Underlying thrust faults such as the Ochre Mountain thrust fault and the North Pass thrust fault along with numerous Mesazoic cross-cutting low-angle faults would have allowed magmatic or hydrothermal fluids emanating from the intrusion to migrate far from the intrusion and deep into surrounding wall rock.  Clastic shale units within the property may have acted to form traps where migrating fluids would have deposited metals.


We believe the structural, lithological, and geochemical signature of the Gold Hill area is favorable for a porphyry copper-gold system (and related skarns) proximal to the Jurassic granodiorite, and for sediment hosted gold deposits distal to the granodiorite intrusion.


Exploration Plans


We intend to commence processing activities on the Kiewit Claims upon receipt of the necessary permits.    Set forth below is a brief discussion of the material plans relating to these projects:


Cactus Mill Pilot Plant Rebuild.  The Cactus Mill site is located approximately 1/3 mile north and west of the town site of Gold Hill and approximately four miles north of the Yellow Hammer claims.  All needed access roads are already in place.  Milling began on this site in about 1919.  Prior to our recently completed rebuild project, the site consisted of two buildings with a concentrated storage area.  Water for the area comes from the Cane Springs, located approximately 1,000 feet southwest of the pilot mill site and is piped to the pilot mill.


The pilot plant is comprised of a copper flotation circuit followed by flotation and gravity circuit for tungsten.  Although most of the prior mill equipment is between 15 and 25 years old, it has been upgraded and modernized during this reconstruction process.  A new feed system has been installed and all major electrical equipment has been rebuilt or replaced.  A 350 KVA generator has been added to power the pilot plant initially, while a 150 KVA generator has been rebuilt to maintain support when the main generator is down.  Two 60 KVA and one 70 KVA generators have been added as support for the water well and construction.  We tested the facility during September 2010 and commenced processing mineralized material in October 2010.  We spent approximately $1,000,000 on the remodel and reconstruction of the pilot plant.


From approximately September 27, 2010, until mid-October 2010, the pilot mill was in the startup testing phase.  From October 20, 2010 through December 2011, the pilot mill operated continuously processing mineralized material from the Yellow Hammer claims.  It is designed to operate at 10 tons per hour, but we have found that it operates most efficiently at approximately nine tons per hour.  


We continued to adjust the specifications for the pilot mill to meet the requirements of the specific mineralized material fed into the plant.  The flotation circuit performed approximately to plan in the oxidized horizon with copper recovery of between 50-60% depending on the exact feed, but the gravity circuit with the spiral classifiers followed by a Wiffley table captured more tungsten than expected and greater amounts of copper than anticipated.  We estimate that as of December 31, 2011, we had produced approximately 385,000 pounds of copper concentrate and approximately 15,000 pounds of tungsten concentrate.  We have currently suspended operations and processing of mineralized material and are concentrating our efforts on exploration and obtaining the necessary permits to proceed with larger scale mining at the Kiewit property.  The pilot plant located on the Cactus Mill property remains on standby to process material from the district if needed as part of the Kiewit material processing.


Kiewit Gold Claims.  Based on prior exploration work performed by Dumont Nickel between 2004 and 2006, management believes that mineralized material located on the Kiewit claims is a highly oxidized, highly fractured, highly disseminated and cyanide amenable hydrothermal gold deposit, with very minimal silver occurrences with the gold.  Independent metallurgical testing by McClelland Laboratories in Reno, Nevada, has shown recoveries of 70% of gold are achievable with very low reagent consumptions but with the need for very fine crushing. We intend to extract mineralized material from three open pit mines and to process the material using a cyanide heap leach operation to recover gold and small amounts of silver.  Mining, haulage operations, crushing and placement of the material on the leach pad is intended to be performed by outside contractors.  The claims are located approximately 3000 feet northeast of the proposed leaching facility.  Removal of mineralized material from these claims is subject to obtaining the necessary permits as discussed below.  


Kiewit Heap Leach Facility.  We intend to process any mineralized material extracted from the Kiewit claims through a heap leach facility we propose to construct approximately 3,000 feet to the southwest of the Kiewit claims on patented claims we currently lease.  We estimate that the leaching facility would cover approximately 20 acres.  The project will entail the construction of an 800,000 square foot clay and plastic lined pad and ponds and a 1,500 gallon per minute carbon column recovery facility.  We have budgeted $3,500,000 to complete this project upon receipt of necessary permits as discussed below.



24




Permits


Utah regulations stipulate that, as long as any exploration projects on state lands are limited to an area within ten acres, there are no requirements to perform an extensive environmental assessment or compose a Plan of Operation.  Larger projects would require a Plan of Operation which would consist of a reclamation plan and bond.  The Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) has shifted some of its land management and authority to state agencies, such as the Utah Division of Oil, Gas and Mining (“DOGM”) which regulates mining activities on state and private lands.  DOGM also shares authority with the BLM to stipulate and enforce environmental protection measures which are generally regulated by the Utah Department of Environmental Quality.  Our proposed exploration activities are located in the State of Utah and therefore require various filings with DOGM.  DOGM requires all large mining operations to have an approved notice of intention and an approved reclamation contract in place and a surety bond posted.  All small mining operations and exploration projects must have a complete notice of intention filed with the Division.  


We have retained North American Exploration, Inc. of Kaysville, Utah, to assist us in obtaining the operating permits necessary for our principal projects on the Gold Hill claims.  We have also retained JBR Environmental Consultants, Inc. of Sandy, Utah, to assist us with environmental issues relating to the permitting process.  The property is located in an historical mining district that has existing disturbances and mine wastes and is in a very arid, desolate area.  The property is also adjacent to, and uphill from, the Dugway Proving Grounds and Air Force Gunnery Range that is deemed an environmentally insensitive area.  Existing water quality is low and relations with the few existing neighbors are good.  Management believes that through our leased patented claims we have adequate private land for process facilities.  There is no material access from any metropolitan area or community.  Management believes that no previous work by any operator has been contested by regulators or others.


Set forth below is a summary of the status of the permitting process for the various segments of the project:


Yellow Hammer Small Mining Operations Permit:  We hold a Small Mining Operations Permit from DOGM.  This permit was approved by the Division on October 5, 2009.  We have also posted a reclamation bond of $48,500 with the Division.  This Small Mining Operations Permit stipulates that as long as any exploration or mining operations are limited to an area within ten acres, there are no requirements to perform an extensive environmental assessment or complete a Plan of Operation.


Cactus Mill Site:  We currently hold a Large Mining Operations Permit from DOGM for the pilot plant which allows flotation and gravity concentration.  This permit was granted in October 1995 to Ivanhoe Joint Venture and was ultimately assigned to us on April 6, 2009.  We have also entered into a Reclamation Contract with the Division which was originally effective August 9, 2002, and transferred to us on April 6, 2010.  We have also posted a reclamation bond in the amount of $42,802 for this project with the Division.  Mineralized material for this pilot plant was generated exclusively from the Yellow Hammer claims under the above–referenced Small Mining Operations Permit.  Operations at this plant are currently suspended.


Cactus Mill Heap Leach Project:  The BLM and DOGM permitting processes have hampered this permit application making it too difficult to complete.  Our plans to amend the Cactus Mill permit to include a heap leach project have been put on hold.  


Kiewit Project:  This deposit exists entirely on BLM unpatented mining claims from which an environmental assessment was previously completed by Dumont Nickel, a predecessor operator, on the affected area.  The heap leach pad and process area will be located on patented mining claims approximately 3,000 feet to the southwest of the Kiewit claims.  


In February 2010 we filed an application with DOGM for a Large Mining Operations Permit to commence large mining operations for three open pit mines and a heap leach gold facility.  Final approval was received in November 2012.  In February 2010 we also submitted a Plan of Operation to the BLM.  Final approval is expected to be received in 2013. A separate Groundwater Discharge Permit through the Utah Department of Environmental Quality was issued on December 7, 2010.


In addition to completing the notice of intent filing, the BLM will require an analysis of our Plan of Operation in compliance with the National Environmental Protection Act (“NEPA”).  JBR Environmental Consultants has been engaged to prepare this analysis. The cost to date to prepare this analysis is $201,536 at December 31, 2012, with additional costs in 2013 expected to be about $50,000. We estimate approval of the Environmental Assessment (EA) in 2013.   If we are not granted the necessary permits, our business could fail.


Yellow Hammer Exploration:  In October 2008 DOGM issued an exploration permit for exploration of the Yellow Hammer claims which was used to conduct our drilling program on these claims in the fall of 2009.  We have also executed a Reclamation Contract dated October 13, 2009, and have posted a reclamation bond with the Division in the amount of $12,300 for this project.



25




Parties engaged in mining operations may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.  Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on our planned operations and cause increases in capital expenditures or exploration costs or reduction in levels of mineralized material from future properties, if any, or require abandonment or delays in exploitation of new mining properties.


Water and Power


Pursuant to our lease agreement with Clifton Mining, we have access to Cane Springs, a natural flowing spring approximately 1,000 feet southwest of the Cactus Mill site, as well as the Cane Springs mine shaft located approximately ¼ mile south of the Cactus Mill.  We have reconstructed pipe lines from Cane Springs and the Cane Springs shaft to the Cactus Mill pilot plant.  Management believes the water from these two sources will be sufficient to operate the pilot plant and the initial operations at the Kiewit heap leach, if needed.  We have been granted a one cubic foot per second water right from the Utah Division of Water Rights to provide water to the proposed Kiewit heap leach facility, which management believes will be sufficient to operate the proposed facility.  We intend to construct a well adjacent to the facility to provide this water.  Prior work on this site by Dumont Nickel has identified water at a depth of approximately 350 feet.


We believe that the generators installed with the pilot plant will be sufficient to provide the power necessary to operate the facility.  We have installed an 8,000 gallon diesel fuel tank which we estimate will permit running time of approximately five weeks before refilling is required.  We are also negotiating with a utility to provide a permanent power source by running power lines to the property for leaching facilities and pilot mill.  We believe that all necessary easements are in place for installation of the power lines and estimate that the cost to install the lines would be approximately $13,000.  We are also exploring additional alternatives for power to the property.


Offices and Other Facilities


We do not maintain separate offices for the company.  Mr. Jorgensen, our CEO, provides office space in his home in Spokane, Washington, for our principal executive offices.  Monthly rent for this space is $500 and commenced October 1, 2010.  Mr. Havenstrite, our President, operates on site at our mining property in Tooele County, Utah.  He also works from his office in Reno, Nevada.  Monthly rent for the office space in Reno is $500 and commenced October 1, 2009.  This office space is used primarily for RMH Overhead, LLC and Overhead Door Co. of Sierra Nevada/Reno, Inc., businesses owned by him.  Agreements for the use of the office space facilities with these parties are month-to-month and can be cancelled at any time.  Because of limited cash resources, these amounts are currently accruing rather than being paid.  Total accrued rent to these officers at December 31, 2012 is $3,500.


We rent a core-logging facility located on the Tooele County airport grounds in Wendover, Utah.  The facility includes a separate core splitting and sawing room, field supply storage rooms and sufficient floor space for logging tables and racks to hold over 21,000 feet of HQ core boxes.  Monthly rent for this space is $350 and the rental arrangement is terminable at any time.


ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS


Our company is not a party to any legal proceedings reportable pursuant to this item.


ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES


The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in exhibit 95 to this annual report.




26




PART II


ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES


Market Information


There is currently no public market for our common stock and it is not currently quoted or traded on any established public trading market.


Unregistered Sales of Securities


On September 12, 2012, our Board of Directors approved the commencement of a non-public offering of up to 1,150,000 shares at $1.00/share to be sold pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act. The offering expired on December 31, 2012.  As of December 31, 2012, we sold 130,000 shares of common stock at $1.00 per share for gross proceeds of $130,000.  The shares were sold without registration under the Securities Act by reason of the exemption from registration afforded by the provisions of Section 4(a)(5) and/or Section 4(a)(2) thereof, and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering. The investors in this offering were accredited investors as defined in Regulation D. The investors delivered appropriate investment representations with respect to this sale and consented to the imposition of restrictive legends upon the stock certificate representing the shares. The investors were afforded the opportunity to ask questions of our management and to receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the stock purchase. We paid no finder’s fees or broker fees in connection with this transaction. The shares sold in this offering were not and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements.


During the quarter ended December 31, 2012, we issued a total of 16,071 shares each to West C Street, LLC and Ibearhouse, LLC as the monthly payments of interest on their convertible notes.  A total of 128,568 shares were issued during 2012 as payment of 2012 interest on the convertible notes.  In addition, 32,142 shares were issued on January 5, 2012 for payment of accrued interest through December 31, 2011.  The shares were valued at $0.70 for payment of the interest.  In addition, 150,000 shares were issued to West C Street, LLC and Ibearhouse, LLC as penalty shares as part of the extension of the due date of the notes.   These shares were valued at $1.15 per share.  These shares were issued without registration under the Securities Act by reason of the exemption from registration afforded by the provisions of Section 4(a)(5) and/or Section 4(a)(2) thereof thereof, and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering.  Each of the note holders was an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D.  Each investor delivered appropriate investment representations with respect to these issuances and consented to the imposition of restrictive legends upon the stock certificates representing the shares.  Each investor represented that it had not entered into the transaction with us as a result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice, or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media or broadcast on television or radio, or presented at any seminar or meeting.  Each investor was afforded the opportunity to ask questions of our management and to receive answers concerning the terms and conditions of the transaction.  No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid in connection with the stock issuance.


Holders


At April 2, 2013, we had 630 holders of our common stock.  The number of record holders was determined from the records of our transfer agent and does not include beneficial owners of our common stock whose shares are held in the names of various security brokers, dealers, and registered clearing agencies.  We have appointed OTC Stock Transfer, Salt Lake City, Utah, to act as the transfer agent of our common stock.  We act as our own transfer agent for the Series A, A-1, and A-2 Preferred Stock.


Dividends


We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock.  We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends to stockholders of our common stock in the foreseeable future.  In addition, any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, and such other factors as the Board of Directors deem relevant.


So long as we have any outstanding obligations to DMRJ Group under the provisions of our Investment Agreement, as amended, we are prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends, except on our Series A-1 and A-2 Preferred Stock.  In addition, we are prohibited from declaring a dividend on our common stock if at the time any dividends on our Series A-1 and A-2 Preferred Stock are unpaid.



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The holders of the Series A-1 and A-2 preferred shares are entitled to quarterly dividends equal to 10% of our consolidated net income for each quarter that we report net earnings, commencing with the quarter beginning July 1, 2011.  No dividends have been paid to date.


ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA


As a smaller reporting company, we have elected not to provide the information required by this item.


ITEM7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto as filed with this report.


Overview


We are a mineral exploration company with proposed projects located in the Gold Hill Mining District in Tooele County, Utah.  We are currently focused on exploration and completing the permitting process for our Kiewit claims and construction of a heap leach facility near these claims.  Concentrates from our test mill site have been processed at a smelter in Hayden, Arizona to extract any copper, gold, and silver from the mineralized material.  In addition, tungsten concentrates have been processed at a refinery in Buffalo, NY.  We are not currently processing mineralized material.


We were originally incorporated in the State of Idaho on November 5, 1957.  For several years we bought and sold mining leases and claims, but in 1995 we ceased all principal business operations.  In 2008 we changed our corporate domicile from the State of Idaho to the State of Nevada.  In May 2009 we raised funds to recommence mining activities.  In July 2009 we entered into agreements to commence exploration activities on mining claims in the Gold Hill Mining District located in Tooele County, Utah.  We hold leasehold interests within the Gold Hill Mining District consisting of 296 unpatented mining claims, including an unpatented mill site claim, 42 patented claims, and three Utah state mineral leases located on state trust lands, all covering approximately 33 square miles.  From these claims we have centered our exploration activities on the Yellow Hammer site, the Kiewit site, and the Rainbow Hill, Cane Springs, Lucy L, Oquirrh Springs, Rustler and Frankie sites.  


On July 14, 2010, we entered into an Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group I, LLC (“DMRJ Group”). According to the original terms of the agreement, DMRJ Group has committed to loan to us up to $6,500,000 pursuant to certain terms and conditions as evidenced by a promissory note, under which advances made to us were due not later than July 14, 2012. These loan advances could only be used by us to pay transaction fees and expenses incurred in connection with the loan transaction, to purchase certain mining equipment, and as working capital to advance our Yellow Hammer and Kiewit mining activities.  The maximum amounts allocable to the Yellow Hammer and Kiewit projects were $2,500,000 and $2,750,000, respectively, and were subject to meeting certain milestones on the projects.  Advances for operations on the Kiewit project are conditioned upon our ability to obtain and maintain all environmental and mining permits necessary to commence mining activities and the timely payment of the initial Yellow Hammer advances.  We received loan advances from DMRJ Group for total net principal due of $3,500,000 at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.


Under the initial terms of the loan, each principal advance amount bears interest of 15% per annum from the date of borrowing.  We were required to prepay interest on any advance that would accrue during the first year following the advance, or a shorter period if the advance is less than one year prior to the maturity date of the promissory note.  This prepayment of interest was nonrefundable if we prepaid the advance or went into default.  In addition, at the time we repay or prepay the advance, we were required to pay an additional amount equal to 20% of the principal amount being repaid or prepaid (payment date interest).


In July 2010, in connection with this agreement, we issued 958,033 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock to DMRJ Group at $.001 par value for $958 cash.  We recorded a discount to the loan proceeds in the amount of $669,664, which was valued based on the stock price of $.70 less the cash received for the preferred stock.


Loan advances made for the Yellow Hammer and Kiewit projects were subject to mandatory prepayments by us.  Yellow Hammer advances were originally to be repaid, together with prepayment interest and any outstanding monthly interest, commencing on or before the fifth business day of the month beginning February 2011 and each month thereafter through September 2011.  Kiewit advances were to be repaid, together with prepayment interest and any outstanding monthly interest, beginning month seven after the initial advance on this project through month twelve.  However, due to the delays caused by the lengthy permitting process, the repayment dates have been deferred due to waivers, forbearances, and amendments to the initial Investment Agreement as stated in the following paragraphs.



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Pursuant to a Security Agreement dated July 14, 2010, we secured repayment of any advances made by DMRJ Group with all of our assets, including our shares of Blue Fin Capital, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary.


In connection with the DMRJ Group transaction, our two convertible note holders, each of whom had loaned $300,000 to the Company on November 18, 2009, agreed to subordinate their debt to DMRJ Group.  In consideration for their agreement to subordinate their loans, we reduced the conversion price of the loans from $1.50 to $0.70 per share.  All other material terms of the loans remain unchanged.


On February 25, 2011, we entered into a Second Amendment to Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group which amended the Investment Agreement, dated as of July 14, 2010, as amended by the First Amendment and Waiver dated as of November 8, 2010.  The Second Amendment allowed us to receive a term loan advance of up to $125,000.  This advance was made without satisfying the provisions requiring us to meet certain milestones in connection with its Kiewit properties and permitting us to use the funds for working capital and ordinary course general corporate purposes not inconsistent with or prohibited by the Investment Agreement.  The advance is not deemed to be a Kiewit Advance, which means that it was not subject to the mandatory prepayment requirements under the Investment Agreement.


On March 6, 2011, the Company entered into a Forbearance Agreement with DMRJ Group pursuant to which DMRJ Group agreed to forbear until April 6, 2011, from exercising its rights and remedies with respect to an event of default by virtue of our failure to make a mandatory prepayment as required under the Investment Agreement.  We failed to make the mandatory prepayment to DMRJ Group on March 7, 2011, as required in the Investment Agreement.  Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement if we cured this prepayment default on or prior to April 6, 2011; no default interest would be due with respect to the period between the date of the prepayment default and April 6, 2011.


On March 11, 2011, we entered into a Third Amendment to Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group.  This amendment allowed us to make a further request for term loan advances under the Investment Agreement of up to $500,000 without satisfying the provisions requiring us to meet certain milestones in connection with the Kiewit properties and permitting us to use the funds for working capital and ordinary course general corporate purposes not inconsistent with or prohibited by the Investment Agreement.  Two $125,000 term loan advances were received as part of this amendment. These advances are not deemed to be Kiewit Advances, which means that they are not subject to the mandatory prepayment requirements under the Investment Agreement.


We failed to make our mandatory prepayment of $1,011,616 to DMRJ Group on April 7, 2011, as required pursuant to the Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group, and thus entered into a Fourth Amendment.


On April 21, 2011, we entered into a Fourth Amendment to Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group.  This amendment allowed us to receive a term loan advance under the Investment Agreement of $625,000 without satisfying the provisions requiring us to meet certain milestones in connection with the Kiewit properties and permitting us to use the funds for working capital and ordinary course general corporate purposes not inconsistent with or prohibited by the Investment Agreement.  The advance is not deemed to be a Kiewit Advance, which means that it is not subject to the mandatory prepayment requirements under the Investment Agreement.  The amendment also eliminates the requirement of the Investment Agreement to make mandatory prepayments for the Yellow Hammer advances.


We have considered the impact of ASC 470-50 “Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments” on the accounting treatment of the Fourth Amendment. ASC 470-50 states that a transaction resulting in a significant change in the nature of a debt instrument should be accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. The difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt should be recognized currently in income of the period of extinguishment. We have concluded that the amendment constituted a substantial modification. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of the DMRJ note of $2,149,404 representing the difference between the fair value of the amended note, including consideration and fees, and the carrying value of the original note, including related unamortized discount.


On June 29, 2012 we entered into a Forbearance Agreement with DMRJ Group which extended the due date of the June 30, 2012 loan payment to September 30, 2012 in exchange for 80,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock.  Pursuant to our Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group, on June 30, 2012, we were obligated to repay $1,550,000 of the funds previously loaned to us by DMRJ Group.  Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement DMRJ Group agreed to forbear from exercising its rights relating to a payment default if the payment due on June 30, 2012 was not paid.  We failed to make the payment on June 30, 2012, and therefore an event of default occurred under the Investment Agreement, subject to DMRJ Group’s agreement to forbear exercise its rights because of this default.  Because the terms of the forbearance agreement were not met, it was terminated on July 31, 2012.



29




We failed to make the loan payment of $4,495,000 on September 30, 2012, and therefore an event of default occurred under the Investment Agreement, subject to DMRJ Group’s agreement to forbear exercise its rights because of this default.  Under the Investment Agreement, DMRJ Group had the right at its option to notify us and declare the full amount of all of the loans immediately due and payable, foreclose on the security for the loans, or exercise any other legal rights based upon breach of the agreement.  DMRJ Group did not notify us of its intent to exercise any of its rights based upon default of us under the agreement.


On October 17, 2012, we entered into a Fifth Amendment with DMRJ Group.  The Fifth Amendment provided for us to receive up to $100,000 in additional funds in two advances (October Term Loan Advances) of $50,000 each.  Only one of these $50,000 advances was taken in 2012.  The advances are not deemed to be Kiewit Advances, which means that they will not be subject to the mandatory prepayment requirements under the Investment Agreement.  In addition, the maturity date of the entire loan balance due to DMRJ was moved from December 31, 2012 to December 15, 2012.  The amount due under the Fifth Amendment for the prior balance due was $5,865,492 as of October 17, 2012; plus the $50,000 October Term Loan advance and accrued interest on the entire amount at 2% per month. This amount was not paid on December 15, 2012 and remained unpaid at December 31, 2012 with a total principal and accrued interest due in the amount of $6,214,098.  


On January 29, 2013, we entered into a Sixth Amendment with DMRJ Group.  The Sixth Amendment provides for us to receive additional funds in one advance (January Term Loan Advance) of $50,000. This advance replaces the second October Term Loan Advance, which had never been drawn.  The advance is not deemed to be a Kiewit Advance, which means that it will not be subject to the mandatory prepayment requirements under the Investment Agreement.  In addition, the maturity date of the entire loan balance due to DMRJ was moved from December 15, 2012 to March 5, 2013.  The amount due under the Sixth Amendment is $6,328,506 as of January 29, 2013; plus the January Term Loan Advance, received February 7, 2012, and accrued interest on the entire balance at 2% per month, for a total due at March 5, 2013 of $6,525,643.  Negotiations regarding a future long-term business relationship to fund the DMRJ Group note and provide equity for operating capital are currently ongoing.  A proposed agreement has been tentatively approved providing for payment of this debt from mining revenues.  The formalization of the proposed agreement is contingent upon receipt of all necessary permits, which is projected to occur in 2013.  The inability to gain all necessary permits could result in a loss of the mining claims due to foreclosure by DMRJ Group.  If we lose our mining leases and other assets to DMRJ Group in foreclosure, we will not be able to continue our business operations as currently planned and any shareholder would lose their entire investment in our common stock.


A summary of DMRJ Group-related amounts is as follows:


 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2012

 

2011

Note Payable – DMRJ Group

 

 

 

 

    Yellow Hammer, total per 4th Amendment

$

3,529,412

$

3,529,412

    Term loan advances

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

    20% accrued repayment obligation

 

235,294

 

235,294

    15% accrued prepaid interest obligation

 

176,471

 

176,471

          Total before discount

 

4,941,177

 

4,941,177

   Debt discount and other related amortizations  

 

0

 

(230,891)

   Accrued interest capitalized with 5th amendment

 

885,521

 

0

   October 2012 term loan advance

 

50,000

 

0

           Total loan balance at December 31

$

5,876,698

$

4,710,286

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest on DMRJ loans

$

337,400

$

397,059


Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011


During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had a net loss of $3,278,362 and $4,776,074 respectively.  This represents a decreased net loss of $1,497,712 for the year ended December 31, 2012.  The decrease in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 is partially attributable to the recognition of a loss on extinguishment of debt in 2011 in the amount of $2,149,404, compared to $920,000 in 2012, due to the restructuring of the DMRJ debt.  The loss on extinguishment represents the difference between the fair value of the amended note with DMRJ and the carrying value of the original note.  In addition, interest and financing costs for the year ended December 31, 2012 also decreased by $48,014. These items were partially offset by the joint venture income of $200,000 received in 2012.  On March 1, 2011, we entered into a contract with Asarco, LLC to process approximately 200 tons of copper concentrates with silver and gold by-products.  These concentrates were processed at the Cactus Mill pilot plant.  Pursuant to this contract, we delivered 193 tons of concentrate by the end of December 2011 and received $852,850 in accordance with the revenue contract.  At December 31, 2011, all of the concentrates under this contract had been delivered to the smelter and all revenue had been received and recognized.  Royalties were paid to the Moeller Family Trust in the amount of $83,337 as a result of this contract.  



30




In addition to the above contract, through December 31, 2011, we generated $117,055 in tungsten sales with 6% royalties paid or accrued to the Moeller Family Trust in the amount of $7,023.  


Mining severance tax was due to the State of Utah in connection with the mineral sales, and is calculated based upon receipt of the proceeds.  At December 31, 2011, mining severance tax was accrued in the amount of $6,785.  This amount was paid in 2012. Operations at the pilot plant have been suspended and there was no processing income from this plant in 2012.


Liquidity and Cash Flow


Net cash used by operating activities was $623,998 during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with $1,305,957 during the year ended December 31, 2011.  The decrease in cash used by operating activities is primarily attributable to the losses that were non-cash related, such as the loss on extinguishment of debt and the accretion of discounts relating to the debt.


Net cash provided by investing activities was $21,058 during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $110,190 during the year ended December 31, 2011.  The decrease in cash used by investing is attributable to a reduction in the purchase of fixed assets during the year ended December 31, 2012 along with the sale of assets in 2012.


Net cash provided by financing activities was $200,150 during the year ended December 31, 2012, compared with $1,264,688 during the year ended December 31, 2011.  The decrease is primarily a result of reduced borrowing from DMRJ Group, along with a reduction in equity financing.


As a result, cash decreased by $402,790 during the year ended December 31, 2012, leaving us a cash balance of $12,300 as of December 31, 2012, as compared to an ending cash balance at December 31, 2011 of $415,090.  


Under the terms of the Sixth Amendment to the Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group, repayment of all loan advances is due in full March 5, 2013.  This payment was not made and we are currently in default on this note.  A proposed agreement is being negotiated which will allow for repayment of this loan from mining net proceeds.  This proposed agreement is subject to us obtaining all required permits.   This funding and re-structuring is contingent upon the receipt of the necessary permits which, if we are unable to acquire, could result in a loss of the mining claims.  If we lose our mining leases and other assets to DMRJ Group in foreclosure, we would not be able to continue our business operations as currently planned and an investor would lose its entire investment in our common stock.


On February 7, 2012, we signed a letter of intent with Shoshone Silver/Gold Mining Company (“Shoshone”) whereby Shoshone would acquire a 50% interest in our mineral properties located in Tooele County, Utah.  Under the terms of the deal, Shoshone would have a 120 day exclusive right to provide the $10 million, for which $100,000 was advanced to us as a nonrefundable deposit.  Shoshone also provided an additional $100,000 to extend the terms of this agreement, and later forfeited the rights of the agreement when they were not able to perform.  Their option has expired.  


Critical Accounting Policies


The selection and application of accounting policies is an important process that has developed as our business activities have evolved and as the accounting rules have changed.  Accounting rules generally do not involve a selection among alternatives, but involve an implementation and interpretation of existing rules, and the use of judgment, to the specific set of circumstances existing in our business.  Discussed below are the accounting policies that we believe are critical to our financial statements due to the degree of uncertainty regarding the estimates or assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported.  See Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in our attached audited consolidated financial statements for a discussion of those policies.


Mineral Exploration and Development Costs


We account for mineral exploration costs in accordance with ASC 932 Extractive Activities.  All exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred, previously capitalized costs are expensed in the period the property is abandoned.  Expenditures to explore new mines, to define further mineralization in existing ore bodies, and to expand the capacity of operating mines, are capitalized and amortized on a units-of-production basis over proven and probable reserves.



31




Mineral Properties


We account for mineral properties in accordance with ASC 930 Extractive Activities-Mining.  Costs of acquiring mineral properties are capitalized by project area upon purchase of the associated claims.  Mineral properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value and any diminution in value.


Revenue


As an exploration stage company, our revenue from operations is referred to as income earned during the exploration stage.  Revenue is recognized when title and risk of ownership of metals or metal bearing concentrate have passed and collection is reasonably assured.  Revenue from the sale of metals may be subject to adjustment upon final settlement of estimated metal prices, weights and assays, and are recorded as adjustments to revenue in the period of final settlement of prices, weights and assays; such adjustments are typically not material in relation to the initial invoice amounts.


Reclamation and Remediation


Remediation, reclamation and mine closure costs are based principally on legal and regulatory requirements.  Management estimates costs associated with reclamation of mining properties as well as remediation costs for inactive properties.  We use assumptions about future costs, capital costs and reclamation costs.  Such assumptions are based on our current mining plan and the best available information for making such estimates.  In calculating the present value of the asset retirement obligation we used a credit adjusted risk free interest rate of 10% and projected mine lives of 5 to 12 years, depending on the site.  On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions; however, actual amounts could differ from those based on such estimates and assumptions.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, an Asset Retirement Obligation has been recorded in the amount of $63,584 and $57,502 respectively, for all of our Gold Hill properties.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, result of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.


ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


As a smaller reporting company, we have elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.


ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA


We have provided the financial statements required by this item immediately following the signature page of this report.


ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE


No disagreement or reportable event requiring disclosure under this item has occurred.


ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


Robert Jorgensen, our Chief Executive Officer and principal financial officer as of the year ended December 31, 2012, conducted an evaluation, as of the end of the period covered by this report, of whether our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were (1) effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (2) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated, organized and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based upon this evaluation, Mr. Jorgensen concluded that, as of December 31, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.



32




Management's annual report on internal control over financial reporting


Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of our company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.


Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


Management assessed our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, the end of our fiscal year.  Management based its assessment on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.  Management’s assessment included evaluation of such elements as the design and operating effectiveness of key financial reporting controls, process documentation, accounting policies, and our overall control environment.


Based on our assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective, as of the end of the fiscal year, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent quarter ended December 31, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION


During the year ended December 31, 2012, no information was required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K that was not reported during the period.




33




PART III


ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE


Current Management


The following table sets forth as of April 2, 2013 the names and ages of, and position or positions held by, our named executive officers and directors, the employment background of these persons, and any directorships held by the current directors during the last five years.  The Board believes that all the directors named below are highly qualified and have the skills and experience required for effective service on the Board.  The directors’ individual biographies below contain information about their experience, qualifications and skills that led the Board to nominate them.


Name

 

Age

 

Positions

 

Director

Since

 

Employment Background

Robert E. Jorgensen

 

59

 

Chairman, CEO, Secretary & Treasurer

 

2001

 

Mr. Jorgensen has served as our Chairman and treasurer since February 2001; as a vice-president from November 2001 until October 2004, as president from October 2004 until April 2009, and as CEO since April 2009.  He served as president of Monarch Gulf Exploration, an oil and gas exploration company, from January 2005 until late 2007.

Rick Havenstrite

 

54

 

Director & President

 

2009

 

Mr. Havenstrite has served as our President since April 2009 and has been employed by us to manage our mining operations since August 2009.  Since May 1999 he has been the co-owner and president of Overhead Door Company of Sierra/Nevada, Inc., a commercial and residential door installation company and since 2004 has been a partner in RMH Overhead, LLC,.  From 1998 until 1999 he was employed by Nevada Star Resources, a small copper mining company, as manager of the Nevada Star Milford Copper Project in Utah; from 1996 until 1998 he was employed by Centurion Mines Corp, a exploration mining company, as vice-president of operations on the Milford Copper Project; from 1992 until 1996 he was general manager of Nevada operations for Arimetco Mining Yerington Nevada, a mid-size copper mining company; from 1991 until 1992 he was employed by Nevmont Minerals, a small gold mining company, as manager of the Golden Assets Mine in Montana; from 1983 to 1990 he was employed by Silver King Mines, which subsequently changed its name to Alta Gold Corp., a Mid-sized diversified mining company, as the mine manager and superintendent on the Alta Gold Buckskin Mine and the Robinson Mine in Utah; and from 1980 until 1983 he was employed by Utah International, a large diversified mining company, as mine engineer of the Springer Tungsten Mine in Nevada and the Navajo Coal mine in New Mexico.  Mr. Havenstrite graduated in 1980 with a Bachelor of Science degree in mining engineering from the University of Reno Mackay School of Mines.  He is a registered Professional Mining Engineer with the State of Utah and is an inactive Professional Mining Engineer in the State of Nevada.



34




Daniel Small

 

43

 

Director

 

2011

 

Mr. Small has been a Managing Director of Platinum Management (NY) LLC, the advisor to Platinum Partners Value Arbitrage Fund LP, a multi-strategy investment fund since 2007.  Prior thereto he was a Senior Analyst at Glenview Capital Management, a long short-equity hedge fund from 2004 to 2007.  Mr. Small was a Director in the Strategic Risk Group, a proprietary investment platform at Merrill Lynch from 2003 to 2004.  Mr. Small was a Senior Analyst at Troubh Partners, a long short-equity hedge fund from 2000 to 2002.  He graduated magna cum laude with a B.S.E. from the Wharton School and received a J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.  Mr. Small has served as a director of our company since May 2011.  He has also served on the board of Black Elk Energy Offshore Operations LLC since 2009.

David Levy

 

28

 

Director

 

2011

 

Mr. Levy was appointed to our Board of Directors in May, 2011.  He is a member of the private placement group at the investment advising firm of Platinum Management (NY) LLC, where he has participated in over 25 capital raising transactions for public and private corporations.  He specializes in structuring and negotiating financings at all levels of the capital structure through extensive industry research financial analysis and modeling.  Mr. Levy graduated with honors from Sy Syms School of Business of Yeshiva University.

Eric L. Moe

 

48

 

Director

 

2010

 

Mr. Moe has been the president and a director of RMJ, Inc., a small development stage oil and gas company, since 2008.  From 2005 until 2007 he was chief executive officer of Daybreak Oil & Gas, Inc., a small oil and gas company.  Since 1998 he has also been self-employed as a business consultant to public and private companies, including Desert Hawk Gold Corp. for which he has provided consulting services since 2007.


Each director is elected until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor is elected and qualified, except as otherwise provided in the Bylaws or required by law.  We did not hold an annual meeting of the shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, and we have not scheduled an annual meeting for the current year. Whenever the authorized number of directors is increased between annual meetings of the stockholders, a majority of the directors then in office has the power to elect such new directors for the balance of a term and until their successors are elected and qualified.  There are no family relationships between any director, executive officer, or person nominated or chosen by us to become a director.


Officers are to be elected by the Board of Directors at its first meeting after every annual meeting of stockholders.  Each officer holds his office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal.


Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings


During the past ten years there have been no events under any bankruptcy act, no criminal proceedings and no judgments, injunctions, orders or decrees material to the evaluation of the ability and integrity of any of our directors or executive officers.


We are not aware of any legal proceedings in which any director, officer or affiliate of our company, any owner of record or beneficially of more than five percent of any class of our voting securities, or any associate of any such director, officer, or affiliate of our company, or security holder is a party adverse to us or our subsidiary or has a material interest adverse to us or our subsidiary.


Committees


Because of its small size, the Board carries out the duties of the committees.  We do not have compensation, audit, nominating, or other standing committees of the Board of Directors.



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Nominating Procedures


Recommendations for candidates to stand for election as directors are made by the Board of Directors.  We have not adopted a policy which permits security holders to recommend candidates for election as directors or a process for stockholders to send communications to the Board of Directors.  There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.


Code of Ethics


On March 21, 2011, we adopted a Code of Ethics which applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, as well as to other employees or contractors and anyone associated with our company.


ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION


Executive Compensation


The following table sets forth information concerning the annual compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to the named executive officers for all services rendered in all capacities to our company and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:


SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE


Name & Principal Position

Year

Salary and Fees

$

Stock Awards

$

All Other Compensation

$

Total

$

Robert E. Jorgensen, CEO

2012

121,154(4)

0

6,000(2)

127,154

2011

120,000

183,929(1)

6,000(2)

309,929

Rick Havenstrite, President

2012

120,769(4)

0

10,200(3)

130,969

2011

121,538

0

10,200(3)

131,738

Eric Moe, Director

2012

120,000(5)

0

0

120,000

2011

120,000

52,670(1)

0

172,670


(1)

This amount is computed on the basis of the fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.


(2)

Mr. Jorgensen received $6,000 in 2012 and $6,000 in 2011 as rent paid by us for office space in his home which we use for our principal executive office.  This space is provided at a cost of $500 per month commencing October 1, 2010, pursuant to a Rental Agreement dated effective October 1, 2010, between us and Mr. Jorgensen.  Effective September 2012, this amount has accrued rather than being paid.  The total accrued rent payable to Mr. Jorgensen at December 31, 2012 is $2,000.  


(3)

Mr. Havenstrite received $6,000 in 2012 and 2011 (paid to RMH Overhead, a company owned by Mr. Havenstrite), as rent paid by us for office space in Reno, Nevada.  We also paid $4,200 in 2012 and 2011 to RMH Overhead, for rent on an automobile.  Effective October 2012 these amounts have accrued rather than being paid.  The total accrued rent for auto and office space at December 31, 2012 for Mr. Havenstrite is $2,550.


(4)

Salary to these principals was paid until mid-year.  Amounts unpaid are accrued and have been designated to be paid from proceeds of production.


(5)

Consulting fees due to this individual was paid until mid-year.  Unpaid amounts are accrued and reflected in accounts payable.  The unpaid amount is designated to be paid from proceeds of production.


In accordance with the terms of the Fourth Amendment to the Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group, Mr. Jorgensen received 138,000 shares of stock in 2011 to fully satisfy this obligation for prior services.  In addition, Mr. Jorgensen and Mr. Moe each received 100,000 shares of stock valued at $52,670 in 2011 as a bonus for amending their employment or consulting agreements, as applicable, in connection with this Fourth Amendment.



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During 2012 and 2011 we paid Mr. Jorgensen $10,000 per month in accordance with the terms of his employment agreement.  Beginning in June 2012, this amount was accrued rather than paid.  At December 31, 2012, accrued wages payable to Mr. Jorgensen are $61,000.  Effective September 1, 2010, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Jorgensen.  On May 3, 2011, the employment agreement was amended.  As amended, the initial term of the agreement expires on April 30, 2012, with automatic one-year extensions unless notice is given by the Company 90 days prior to the termination of the initial term or any extended period.  Mr. Jorgensen is required under the terms of the agreement to devote a minimum of 75% of his business time to the affairs of our company and actually devotes approximately 95% of his business time to our company.  Nevertheless, he may serve on the board of directors or serve as an officer of up to three companies not engaged in business which may reasonably compete with our business, provided that he would not be required to render any material services with respect to the operations or affairs of any other business which would exceed 25% of his entire business time.  He devotes approximately 38 hours per week to our business and currently has no other material business commitments to which he devotes a substantive amount of his time.  The annual base salary is $120,000 plus performance compensation of between 10% and 100% of the annual base salary based upon fulfillment of annual performance goals established by the Board or the Compensation Committee.  He is also entitled to a monthly car allowance of $500.  


During 2012 and 2011 we paid Mr. Havenstrite $10,000 per month. Beginning in June 2012, this amount was accrued rather than paid.  At December 31, 2012, accrued wages payable to Mr. Havenstrite are $70,000.  In September 2010 we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Havenstrite as President of our company.  The term of the agreement is for four years, expiring December 31, 2013, with automatic one-year extensions unless notice is given by either party.  Mr. Havenstrite is required under the terms of the agreement to devote a minimum of 75% of his business time to the affairs of our company.  Nevertheless, he may serve on the board of directors or serve as an officer of up to three companies not engaged in business which may reasonably compete with our business, provided that he would not be required to render any material services with respect to the operations or affairs of any other business which would exceed 25% of his entire business time.  In spite of the minimum percentage of his time required in his employment agreement, Mr. Havenstrite currently devotes approximately 80% of his time, or approximately 40 hours per week, to our business and approximately 20%, or 10 hours per week, of his business time to Overhead Door Company of Sierra/Nevada, Inc., his overhead door business in Reno, Nevada.  He does not anticipate devoting more than 20% of his time to the business of his overhead door company during the term of his employment contract with us.  The annual base salary is $120,000 plus performance compensation of between 10% and 100% of the annual base salary based upon fulfillment of annual performance goals established by the Board or the Compensation Committee.  In the event we terminate the agreement without cause or if the agreement is constructively terminated by us, we have agreed to pay Mr. Havenstrite a severance package equal to three times the initial base salary if such termination occurs on or before August 31, 2011, and one and one-half times the largest annual base salary plus the largest annual performance compensation received by Mr. Havenstrite under the Agreement if such termination occurs after August 31, 2011, payable 75% within 30 days and the balance within 30 days of the first anniversary of the termination.


During 2012 and 2011 we paid Mr. Moe $10,000 per month in accordance with the terms of his consulting agreement.  Beginning in July 2012, this amount was accrued rather than paid.  At December 31, 2012, we owed Mr. Moe $60,000 for consulting work.  This amount is reflected in our accounts payable.  Effective September 1, 2010, we entered into a written consulting agreement with Mr. Moe which provides for a monthly payment of $10,000 and requires approximately 50% of Mr. Moe’s business time be dedicated to the business of our company.  On May 3, 2011, the consulting agreement was amended.  As amended, the initial term of the agreement expired on July 31, 2011, with automatic three-month extensions unless notice is given by the Company 30 days prior to the termination of the initial term or any extended period.  He is also required to notify us if any possible conflicts of interest arise with any other endeavors.  He devotes not less than 20 hours per week to our business and the balance of his business to RMJ, Inc., a small development stage oil and gas company.  He receives $10,000 per month, or $120,000 per year, under the consulting agreement.  He is also entitled to receive performance compensation of between 10% and 100% of the annual base cash compensation based upon fulfillment of annual performance goals established by the Board or the Compensation Committee.


Equity Awards


As of December 31, 2012, there were no unexercised options, stock that had not vested, or equity incentive plan awards for the named executive officers.


In July 2008 the Board of Directors adopted the Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, which was approved by the shareholders in August 2008.  The purpose of the plan is to provide eligible persons an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in our company and as an incentive to remain in our service.


There are 3,000,000 shares of our common stock authorized for non-statutory and incentive stock options and stock grants under the plan, which are subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, and other situations.



37




The plan is administered by the Board of Directors.  The persons eligible to participate in the plan are as follows: (a) employees of our company and its subsidiary; (b) non-employee members of the board or non-employee members of the Board of Directors of any of its subsidiaries; and (c) consultants and other independent advisors who provide services to us or our subsidiary.  Options may be granted, or shares issued, only to consultants or advisors who are natural persons and who provide bona fide services to us or our subsidiary, provided that the services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for our securities.


The plan will continue in effect until all of the stock available for grant or issuance has been acquired through exercise of options or grants of shares, or until July 12, 2018, whichever is earlier.  The plan may also be terminated in the event of certain corporate transactions such as a merger or consolidation or the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets.


In 2011, 383,000 shares of stock were issued under the Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan.  25,000 shares were issued to an employee in accordance with his employment agreement, 20,000 shares were issued to former directors, as noted below, and 338,000 shares were issued to current directors, as detailed in the discussion above.


Compensation of Directors


Besides the compensation described above to the named executive officers, no compensation was paid to or earned by our directors during the last fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.


Directors are permitted to receive fixed fees and other compensation for their services as directors.  The Board of Directors has the authority to fix the compensation of directors.  The Board has not adopted a policy to compensate directors.


ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS


The following table sets forth certain information furnished by current management and others, concerning the ownership of our common stock as of April 2, 2013, of (i) each person who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of our common stock, without regard to any limitations on conversion or exercise of convertible securities or warrants; (ii) all directors and named executive officers; and (iii) our directors and executive officers as a group:


Name and Address of

Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature of

Beneficial Ownership1

Percent of Class1

Robert E. Jorgensen

7115 North Division Street, Suite B #351

Spokane, WA 99208

533,250

5.95%

Rick Havenstrite

1290 Holcomb Ave.

Reno, NV 89502

1,025,0002

11.45%

Eric L. Moe

8305 N. Colton Place

Spokane, WA  99208

1,180,400

13.18%

Daniel Small

Carnegie Hall Tower

152 West 57th Street

New York, NY 10022

-

-

David Levy

Carnegie Hall Tower

152 West 57th Street

New York, NY 10022

-

-

Executive Officers and Directors as a Group

(5 Persons)

3,271,900

36.54%

Clifton Mining Company3

80 West Canyon Crest Road

Alpine, UT  84004

560,824

6.26%



38




Andrew and Karen Watling JTWROS

3567 Maidens Road

Powhatan, VA 23139

464,000

5.18%

West C Street, LLC4

Richard Meadows

21838 NE 102nd Street

Redmond, WA 98053

974,6425

10.34%

Ibearhouse, LLC6

Kelley Price

7806 NE 10th Street

Medina, WA 98039

974,6427

10.34%

DMRJ GROUP I, LLC8

Carnegie Hall Tower

152 West 57th Street

New York, NY 10022

2,758,0339

23.55%


1 This table is based upon information supplied by officers, directors and principal stockholders and is believed to be accurate.  Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, we believe that each of the stockholders named in this table has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned.  Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities.  Shares of our common stock subject to options, warrants, or other conversion privileges currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of April 2, 2013, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such option or warrant but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person.  Where more than one person has a beneficial ownership interest in the same shares, the sharing of beneficial ownership of these shares is designated in the footnotes to this table.  At April 2, 2013, we had 8,955,257 shares outstanding.

2 Includes 25,000 shares held by Mr. Havenstrite’s wife, Marianne Havenstrite.

3 Kenneth Friedman who has sole voting and investment power over these shares.

4 Richard Meadows has sole voting and investment power over these shares.

5 Includes 471,429 shares issuable upon conversion of the principal and interest amount of an outstanding promissory note held by West C Street, LLC as of April 2, 2013.

6 Kelley Price has sole voting and investment power over these shares.

7 Includes 471,429 shares issuable upon conversion of the principal and interest amount of an outstanding promissory note held by Ibearhouse, LLC as of April 2, 2013.

8 Mark Nordlicht has sole voting and investment power over these shares.

9 Consists of 958,033 shares of Series A Preferred Stock convertible into 958,033 shares of the Company’s common stock and 180,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred stock convertible into 1,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.


Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans


The following table sets forth as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, certain information with respect to compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our common stock is authorized for issuance:


 




Number of securities to be

issued upon exercise of

outstanding options, warrants

and rights

(a)




Weighted-average exercise

price of outstanding options,

warrants and rights

(b)

Number of securities

remaining available for f

uture issuance under equity

compensation plans

(excluding securities reflected

in column (a) and (b))

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders1

-0-

--

2,030,333

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

-0-

--

-0-

Total

-0-

-0-

2,030,333


1 Represents shares issuable under our 2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan.



39




In July 2008 the Board of Directors adopted the 2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, which was approved by our shareholders in August 2008.  The purpose of the plan is to provide eligible persons an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in our company and as an incentive to remain in our service.


In February 2010 we amended the plan to increase the number of shares available from 1,250,000 to 3,000,000 shares of our common stock which are authorized for non-statutory and incentive stock options and stock grants under the plan, which are subject to adjustment in the event of further stock splits, stock dividends, and other situations.  So long as we have any outstanding obligations to DMRJ Group, we are restricted to granting options or issuing shares under the plan in excess of 1,100,000 shares.  Under this incentive plan, we have  issued 969,667 shares as of April 2, 2013.


The plan is administered by the Board of Directors.  The persons eligible to participate in the plan are as follows: (a) employees of our company and any of its subsidiaries; (b) non-employee members of the board or non-employee members of the Board of Directors of any of its subsidiaries; and (c) consultants and other independent advisors who provide services to us or our subsidiary.  Options may be granted, or shares issued, only to consultants or advisors who are natural persons and who provide bona fide services to us or one of our subsidiaries, provided that the services are not in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, and do not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for our securities.


The plan will continue in effect until all of the stock available for grant or issuance has been acquired through exercise of options or grants of shares, or until July 12, 2018, whichever is earlier.  The plan may also be terminated in the event of certain corporate transactions such as a merger or consolidation or the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets.


ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE


Certain Relationships and Related Transactions


During 2012 and 2011, $4,013 and $86,347, respectively, was paid in royalties to Clifton Mining for concentrate sold.  The amount paid in 2012 was for royalties accrued in 2011.  Royalties are paid in the period when concentrate sales income is received.


In June 2011, an agreement was made with West C Street, LLC and Ibearhouse, LLC to begin paying the monthly interest pursuant to promissory notes due in stock rather than cash.  Beginning with the May interest payment 5,357 shares of stock were issued to each of the two note holders for each month.    Total shares issued in 2012 for interest payable were 160,710 which included 32,142 shares accrued in 2011.  Shares issued for interest payable in 2011 was 53,574.  In addition, 150,000 shares were issued to each of the convertible note holders on November 30, 2 012 as penalty shares in connection with the extension of the due date of the convertible debt for one year.


In December 2009 we entered into a consulting agreement with Stuart Havenstrite, the father of Rick Havenstrite, our President and a director.  Pursuant to the agreement Mr. Havenstrite has agreed to provide geological services for our mining project.  The term of the agreement was for one year and we have agreed to compensate him at his regular hourly fee, provided that the aggregate payable for any month shall not exceed $6,000.  Either party may terminate the agreement at any time for cause.  The agreement may be extended by the parties and thereafter cancelled without cause at any time.  Mr. Havenstrite was paid $13,445 in 2012 and $39,185 in 2011.  In addition, Mr. Havenstrite was owed $4,640 at December 31, 2012 for work done in 2012.  During 2011, we paid $8,000 to RMH Overhead, LLC, an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Havenstrite, for accounting services performed by Ms. Havenstrite.  In 2011, Ms. Havenstrite became an employee and, during 2012 and 2011, we paid $39,573 and $32,538 respectively, for office/accounting services to family members of Mr. Havenstrite.


On July 14, 2010, we entered into an Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group under which they agreed to provide loans of up to $6,500,000 and received 958,033 Series A Preferred Shares convertible into a like number of common shares.  As a result of this transaction, DMRJ Group became a 5% shareholder.  This agreement has been amended several times and our agreement with DMRJ is now governed by the Sixth Amendment to the Investment Agreement, dated January 29, 2013.  DMRJ Group’s stock ownership at December 31, 2012 consists of 958,033 shares of Series A Preferred Stock convertible into 958,033 shares of our common stock and 180,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred stock convertible into 1,800,000 shares of our common stock.  As part of these agreements, DMRJ has placed Daniel Small and David Levy, two of its principals, on our board of directors.




40




Independent Directors


Our securities are not listed on a national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that directors be independent.  As a result, we have adopted the independence standards of the NYSE Amex Equities (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange) to determine the independence of our directors and those directors serving on our committees.  These standards provide that a person will be considered an independent director if he or she is not an officer of the company and is, in the view of the Company’s Board of Directors, free of any relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment.  Our board of directors has determined that none of the directors would be considered to be independent.


ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES


Fees Paid


Audit fees are comprised of amounts billed for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of our quarterly financial statements and other fees that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.  The aggregate fees billed or to be billed for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 by our independent registered public accounting firms are as follows:


Fiscal Year

Amount

2012

$44,911

2011

$35,000


Audit related fees are comprised of amounts billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements, other than those previously reported as audit fees.  We were not billed any such fees.


Tax fees are comprised of amounts billed for the preparation of our federal and state tax returns.  In 2012, we were billed $5,165 for income tax preparation.


All other fees represent amounts billed for products or services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. In 2012 and 2011 we were billed $1,548 and $95 respectively, for other services.


Audit Committee


Our Board of Directors performs the duties that would normally be performed by an audit committee.  Our Board of Directors believes that its current members have sufficient knowledge and experience necessary to fulfill the duties and obligations of the audit committee for our company.  The Board of Directors has determined that we do not have an audit committee financial expert, due to lack of funds.




41




PART IV


ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES


The following exhibits are included with this report:


 

 

Incorporated by Reference

 

Exhibit Number

Exhibit Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing Date

Filed Here-

with

2.1 & 10.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated December 30, 2009, with Blue Fin Capital, Inc.

S-1

333-169701

2.1/10.1

9/30/10

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation

S-1

333-169701

3.1

9/30/10

 

3.2

Certificate of Designation for Series A Preferred Stock

S-1

333-169701

3.2

9/30/10

 

3.3

Certificate of Designations for Series A-1 and A-2 Preferred Stock

8-K

333-169701

3.1

5/9/11

 

3.4

Amended and Restated Bylaws dated May 3, 2011

8-K

333-169701

3.2

5/9/11

 

4.1

Registration Rights Agreement dated May 3, 2011

8-K

333-169701

4.1

5/9/11

 

10.2

2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan, including grant forms*

S-1

333-169701

4.3/10.2

9/30/10

 

10.3

Amended and Restated Lease and Sublease Agreement effective July 24, 2009, with Clifton Mining Company and Woodman Mining Company

S-1

333-169701

10.3

9/30/10

 

10.4

Contract Assignment and Surety Transfer Agreement dated September 30, 2009, with Clifton Mining Company

S-1

333-169701

10.4

9/30/10

 

10.5

Amended and Restated Lease Agreement effective July 24, 2009, with Moeller Family Trust

S-1

333-169701

10.5

9/30/10

 

10.6

Form of Promissory Note dated July 14, 2010, to DMRJ Group I, LLC

S-1

333-169701

10.7

9/30/10

 

10.7

Security Agreement dated July 14, 2010, with DMRJ Group I, LLC

S-1

333-169701

10.8

9/30/10

 

10.8

Pledge Agreement dated July 14, 2010, with DMRJ Group I, LLC

S-1

333-169701

10.9

9/30/10

 

10.9

Loan Agreement dated November 18, 2009, with West C Street LLC and Ibearhouse, LLC

S-1

333-169701

10.10

9/30/10

 

10.10

Amended Loan Agreement dated July 14, 2010, with West C Street LLC and Ibearhouse, LLC

S-1

333-169701

10.11

9/30/10

 

10.11

Amended and Restated 15% Convertible Promissory Note dated July 14, 2010 with West C Street LLC

S-1

333-169701

10.12

9/30/10

 

10.12

Amended and Restated 15% Convertible Promissory Note dated July 14, 2010 with Ibearhouse, LLC

S-1

333-169701

10.13

9/30/10

 

10.13

Amended and Restated 15% Convertible Promissory Note dated July 14, 2010 with West C Street LLC, as corrected

8-K

333-169701

99.1

12/28/12

 

10.14

Amended and Restated 15% Convertible Promissory Note dated July 14, 2010 with Ibearhouse, LLC, as corrected

8-K

333-169701

99.2

12/28/12

 

10.15

Share Conversion Agreement dated September 11, 2013

 

 

 

 

X

10.16

Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2010, with Robert E. Jorgensen*

S-1

333-169701

10.14

9/30/10

 

10.17

Amendment dated May 3, 2011, to Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2010, with Robert E. Jorgensen*

10-K

333-169701

10.14

4/5/12

 



42




 

 

Incorporated by Reference

 

Exhibit Number

Exhibit Description

Form

File No.

Exhibit

Filing Date

Filed Here-

with

10.18

Employment Agreement dated September 1, 2010, with Rick Havenstrite*

S-1

333-169701

10.15

9/30/10

 

10.19

Consulting Agreement dated September 1, 2010, with Eric L. Moe*

S-1

333-169701

10.16

9/30/10

 

10.20

Amendment dated May 3, 2011, to Consulting Agreement dated September 1, 2010, with Eric L. Moe*

10-K

333-169701

10.17

4/5/12

 

10.21

Consulting Agreement dated December 28, 2009 with Stuart Havenstrite

S-1

333-169701

10.17

9/30/10

 

10.22

Investment Agreement dated July 14, 2010, with DMRJ Group I, LLC

S-1A

333-169701

10.6

11.12/10

 

10.23

Rental Agreement effective October 1, 2010, with Robert E. Jorgensen

S-1A

333-169701

10.18

11.12/10

 

10.24

Rental Agreement effective October 1, 2009, with RMH Overhead, LLC

S-1A

333-169701

10.19

11.12/10

 

10.25

Amendment dated November 8, 2010 to Investment Agreement dated July 14, 2010, with DMRJ Group I, LLC

S-1A

333-169701

10.20

11.12/10

 

10.26

Second Amendment to Investment Agreement dated February 25, 2011

8-K

333-169701

99.1

3/3/11

 

10.27

Forbearance Agreement dated March 6, 2011

8-K

333-169701

99.2

3/15/11

 

10.28

Third Amendment to Investment Agreement dated March 11, 2011

8-K

333-169701

99.1

3/15/11

 

10.29

Fourth Amendment to Investment Agreement dated May 3, 2011

8-K

333-169701

99.1

5/9/11

 

10.30

Forbearance Agreement dated June 29, 2012

 

 

 

 

X

10.31

Fifth Amendment to Investment Agreement dated October 16, 2012

8-K

333-169701

99.1

10/18/12

 

10.32

Sixth Amendment to Investment Agreement dated January 29, 2013

8-K

333-169701

99.1

2/7/13

 

14.1

Code of Ethics adopted on March 21, 2011

10-K

333-169701

14.1

4/5/12

 

16.1

Letter dated June 20, 2011 from Child, Van Wagoner, and Bradshaw, PLLC

8-K

333-169701

16.1

6/21/11

 

21.1

List of Subsidiaries

S-1

333-169701

21.1

9/30/10

 

23.1

Consent of DeCoria, Maichel & Teague, PS

 

 

 

 

X

31.1

Rule 15d-14(a) Certification by Principal Executive and Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

X

32.1

Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive and Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

X

95

Mine Safety Disclosure

 

 

 

 

X

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

 

X

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

 

X

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

X

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

X

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

X

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

X


*Management contract, or compensatory plan or arrangement, required to be filed as an exhibit.




43




Financial Statements Index

Page

 

 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting firms

F-1

Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 2012 and 2011

F-2

Consolidated Statements of Operations, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and from the Inception of the Development Stage through December 31, 2012

F-3

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit), from the Inception of the Development Stage through December 31, 2012

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and from the Inception of the Development Stage through December 31, 2012

F-5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 2012 and 2011 and from the Inception of the Development Stage through December 31, 2012

F-6


[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]




44




SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



DESERT HAWK GOLD, CORP.



Date: April 11, 2013

By: /s/ Robert E. Jorgensen

Robert E. Jorgensen, CEO



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


NAME

TITLE

DATE

 

 

 

/s/ Robert E. Jorgensen

Robert E. Jorgensen

Director & CEO (Principal Executive,

Financial, and Accounting Officer)

April 11, 2013

 

 

 

/s/ Rick Havenstrite

Rick Havenstrite

President & Director

April 11, 2013

 

 

 

/s/ David Levy

David Levy

Director

April 11, 2013

 

 

 

/s/ Daniel Small

Daniel Small

Director

April 11, 2013

 

 

 

/s/ Eric L. Moe

Eric L. Moe

Director

April 11, 2013





Supplemental Information to be Furnished With Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants Which Have not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the Act


No annual report or proxy statement, form of proxy or other proxy soliciting material was sent or provided to shareholders during the year ended December 31, 2012.




45




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Desert Hawk Gold Corp


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Desert Hawk Gold Corp  (An Exploration Stage Company) (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.


We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.


In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Desert Hawk Gold Corp (An Exploration Stage Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its consolidated operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has an accumulated deficit through December 31, 2012 and is currently in default on its note payable. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.



/s/DeCoria, Maichel & Teague, PS


DeCoria, Maichel & Teague, PS

Spokane, Washington


April 10, 2013



F-1




DESERT HAWK GOLD CORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

(An Exploration Stage Company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

$

12,300

 

$

415,090

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

-

 

 

66,883

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

138,382

 

 

92,195

 

     Total Current Assets

 

 

150,682

 

 

574,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net  (Note 6)

 

285,338

 

 

377,757

MINERAL PROPERTIES AND INTERESTS (Notes 5 and 8)

 

835,556

 

 

835,237

RECLAMATION BONDS (Notes 5 and 8)

 

152,923

 

 

149,981

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,424,499

 

$

1,937,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$

141,263

 

$

29,657

 

Accrued liabilities-officer wages (Note 8)

 

131,000

 

 

-

 

Derivative liability-put option (Notes 8 and 10)

 

-

 

 

25,193

 

Derivative liability-conversion option (Note 10)

 

140,798

 

 

230,714

 

Interest payable

 

337,400

 

 

419,559

 

Convertible debt-net of discount (Note 9)

 

600,000

 

 

534,764

 

     Total Current Liabilities

 

 

1,350,461

 

 

1,239,887

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock redeemable with gold proceeds  (Note 7)

 

130,000

 

 

-

 

Asset retirement obligation (Note 13)

 

63,584

 

 

57,502

 

Note payable-net of discount (Note 11)

 

5,876,698

 

 

4,710,286

 

 

 

 

6,070,282

 

 

4,767,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

7,420,743

 

 

6,007,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS  (Notes 8 and 13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS'  (DEFICIT) (Note 3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Series A:  958,033 shares issued and outstanding

 

958

 

 

958

 

     Series A-1: No shares issued and outstanding

 

-

 

 

-

 

     Series A-2: 180,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

180

 

 

100

 

Common stock,  $0.001 par value, 100,000,000  shares authorized;
    8,923,115 and 8,314,883 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

 

8,795

 

 

8,316

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

6,410,654

 

 

5,058,563

 

Accumulated deficit prior to exploration stage

 

(1,016,591)

 

 

(1,016,591)

 

Accumulated deficit during exploration stage

 

(11,400,240)

 

 

(8,121,878)

 

     Total Stockholders' (Deficit)

 

(5,996,244)

 

 

(4,070,532)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)

$

1,424,499

 

$

1,937,143




F-2




DESERT HAWK GOLD CORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

(An Exploration Stage Company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

May 1, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Inception of

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

Exploration Stage)

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 to December 31,

 

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME EARNED DURING EXPLORATION STAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concentrate sales

 

$

-

$

969,905

$

969,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General project costs

 

 

183,944

 

1,181,889

 

1,669,689

 

Exploration expense

 

281,361

 

240,176

 

1,651,945

 

Consulting

 

123,000

 

180,670

 

585,404

 

Officers salaries and directors fees

 

241,923

 

309,486

 

1,082,858

 

Legal and professional

 

80,472

 

88,085

 

444,920

 

General and administrative

 

153,392

 

189,702

 

598,932

 

Depreciation

 

68,419

 

67,573

 

158,762

 

 

 

 

1,132,511

 

2,257,581

 

6,192,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING LOSS

 

(1,132,511)

 

(1,287,676)

 

(5,222,605)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income and other income

 

1,342

 

3,794

 

64,193

 

Income on joint venture agreement

 

200,000

 

-

 

200,000

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

115,109

 

(121,232)

 

(6,123)

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt  (Note 11)

 

(920,000)

 

(2,149,404)

 

(3,069,404)

 

Financing expense

 

(484,548)

 

(532,562)

 

(1,332,311)

 

Interest expense

 

(1,057,754)

 

(688,994)

 

(2,033,990)

 

 

 

(2,145,851)

 

(3,488,398)

 

(6,177,635)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

(3,278,362)

 

(4,776,074)

 

(11,400,240)

INCOME TAXES

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

 

 

$

(3,278,362)

$

(4,776,074)

$

(11,400,240)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE

$

(0.39)

$

(0.60)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC AND DILUTED

 

8,461,222

 

7,966,110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




F-3




DESERT HAWK GOLD CORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(An Exploration Stage Company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

Common Stock

 

Additional

Paid-in

 

prior to

Exploration

 

During

Exploration

 

Total

Stockholders'

 

 

 Shares

 

Amount

 

 Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Stage

 

Stage

 

(Deficit)

Balance, December 31, 2008

 

-

 

-

 

1,867,348

$

1,867

$

931,525

$

(984,566)

$

-

$

(51,174)

Common stock issued for cash at $.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

1,436,300

 

1,436

 

1,003,974

 

-

 

-

 

1,005,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock cancelled

 

-

 

-

 

(107,064)

 

(107)

 

(32,291)

 

-

 

-

 

(32,398)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for mineral lease at $.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

750,000

 

750

 

524,250

 

-

 

-

 

525,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for reclamation contract at $0.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

60,824

 

61

 

16,345

 

-

 

-

 

16,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued with convertible notes as financing incentive at $0.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

300,000

 

300

 

209,700

 

-

 

-

 

210,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for wages at $.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

50,000

 

50

 

34,950

 

-

 

-

 

35,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued to acquire subsidiary

 

-

 

-

 

2,713,636

 

2,714

 

(229)

 

-

 

-

 

2,485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the period ended December 31, 2009

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(32,025)

 

(486,194)

 

(518,219)

Balance, December 31, 2009

 

-

 

-

 

7,071,044

$

7,071

$

2,688,224

$

(1,016,591)

$

(486,194)

$

1,192,510

Common stock issued for cash at $.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

3,700

 

4

 

2,586

 

-

 

-

 

2,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for services at $.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

511,667

 

512

 

357,655

 

-

 

-

 

358,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock issued for  cash at $.001/sh

 

958,033

$

958

 

-

 

-

 

669,644

 

-

 

-

 

670,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(2,859,610)

 

(2,859,610)

Balance, December 31, 2010

 

958,033

$

958

 

7,586,411

$

7,587

$

3,718,109

$

(1,016,591)

$

(3,345,804)

$

(635,741)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for cash at $1.15/sh

 

-

 

-

 

291,898

 

292

 

335,391

 

-

 

-

 

335,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for services at $0.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

383,000

 

383

 

267,717

 

-

 

-

 

268,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for interest payable at $.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

53,574

 

54

 

37,446

 

-

 

-

 

37,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock issued in connection with amendment to debt

 

100,000

 

100

 

-

 

-

 

699,900

 

-

 

-

 

700,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2011

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(4,776,074)

 

(4,776,074)

Balance, December 31, 2011

 

1,058,033

$

1,058

 

8,314,883

$

8,316

$

5,058,563

$

(1,016,591)

$

(8,121,878)

$

(4,070,532)

Common stock issued for cash at $1.15/sh

 

-

 

-

 

17,522

 

18

 

20,132

 

-

 

-

 

20,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for cash at $1.00/sh with redemption feature classified as a liability

 

-

 

-

 

130,000

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

Common stock issued for 2011 interest payable at $.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

32,142

 

32

 

22,468

 

-

 

-

 

22,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for interest payable at $.70/sh

 

-

 

-

 

128,568

 

129

 

89,871

 

-

 

-

 

90,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued in connection with amendment to convertible debt

 

-

 

-

 

300,000

 

300

 

299,700

 

-

 

-

 

300,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock issued in connection with amendment to debt

 

80,000

 

80

 

-

 

-

 

919,920

 

-

 

-

 

920,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2012

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(3,278,362)

 

(3,278,362)

 

 

1,138,033

$

1,138

 

8,923,115

$

8,795

$

6,410,654

$

 (1,016,591)

$

 (11,400,240)

$

 (5,996,244)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




F-4




DESERT HAWK GOLD CORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

(An Exploration Stage Company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Period from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 May 1, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (Inception of

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

Exploration Stage)

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 to December 31,

 

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(3,278,362)

$

(4,776,074)

$

(11,400,240)

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

68,419

 

67,573

 

158,762

 

 

Common stock issued for services

 

-

 

136,842

 

530,009

 

 

Common stock issued for interest expense

 

90,000

 

37,500

 

127,500

 

 

Common stock issued for convertible stock extension

 

300,000

 

-

 

300,000

 

 

Accretion of debt related discounts

 

296,127

 

732,898

 

1,460,976

 

 

Accretion of asset retirement obligation

 

5,763

 

-

 

5,763

 

 

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

(115,109)

 

121,232

 

6,123

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

920,000

 

2,149,404

 

3,069,404

 

 

(Gain) Loss on sale of marketable securities

 

-

 

-

 

(2,540)

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable

 

66,883

 

(66,883)

 

-

 

 

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(46,187)

 

(50,042)

 

(138,382)

 

 

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

111,606

 

(77,966)

 

138,088

 

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities - officer wages

 

131,000

 

-

 

90,309

 

 

Increase (decrease) in interest payable

 

825,862

 

419,559

 

1,245,421

 

Net cash used by operating activities

 

(623,998)

 

(1,305,957)

 

(4,408,807)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Purchase) sale of property and equipment

 

24,000

 

(40,511)

 

(428,104)

 

 

Payments on mineral leases

 

-

 

-

 

(250,249)

 

 

Acquisition of reclamation bonds

 

(2,942)

 

(69,679)

 

(110,122)

 

 

Notes receivable

 

-

 

-

 

27,500

 

 

Proceeds from marketable securities

 

-

 

-

 

48,920

 

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

 

21,058

 

(110,190)

 

(712,055)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from convertible notes payable

 

-

 

-

 

600,000

 

 

Proceeds from note payable

 

50,000

 

1,000,000

 

3,550,000

 

 

Payment of note payable - equipment

 

-

 

(15,995)

 

(15,995)

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

20,150

 

335,683

 

1,363,833

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock with redemption features

 

130,000

 

-

 

130,000

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

 

-

 

-

 

958

 

 

Financing fees paid

 

-

 

(55,000)

 

(521,281)

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

200,150

 

1,264,688

 

5,107,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

 

(402,790)

 

(151,459)

 

(13,347)

CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

415,090

 

566,549

 

25,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH, END OF PERIOD

$

12,300

 

415,090

$

12,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid in cash

$

164

$

30,000

$

13,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CASH FINANCING AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock issued for mineral lease

$

-

$

-

$

525,000

 

Common stock issued as incentive with convertible notes

 

300,000

 

-

 

510,000

 

Common stock issued for reclamation bond

 

-

 

-

 

42,802

 

Equipment acquired with note payable

 

-

 

-

 

15,995

 

Preferred stock issued in connection with debt amendment

 

920,000

 

700,000

 

1,620,000

 

Common stock issued for accrued liabilities-officer wages

 

-

 

131,259

 

131,259

 

Common stock issued for interest payable

 

22,500

 

-

 

22,500

 

Interest payable converted to note payable

 

885,521

 

-

 

885,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.




F-5




NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS


Desert Hawk Gold Corp. (the “Company”) was incorporated on November 5, 1957, in the State of Idaho as Lucky Joe Mining Company.  On July 17, 2008 the Company merged with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lucky Joe Mining Company, a Nevada corporation, for the sole purpose of effecting a change in domicile from the State of Idaho to the State of Nevada.  Lucky Joe Mining Company (Nevada) was the continuing and surviving corporation, each outstanding share of Lucky Joe Mining Company (Idaho) was converted into one outstanding share of Lucky Joe Mining Company (Nevada).  On April 3, 2009, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment with the State of Nevada changing the name of the Company to Desert Hawk Gold Corp.


The Company was originally incorporated to pursue the mining business through the acquisition of prospective mining claims in the Wallace and Kellogg mining districts of Northern Idaho.  The Company never successfully generated any revenue or joint ventures from any of the activities it pursued and abandoned the mining business as a viable business model when the commodity prices cycled downward.  The Company remained dormant until it recommenced its mining activities and entered the exploration stage on May 1, 2009.  The Company is considered an exploration stage company and its financial statements are presented in a manner similar to a development stage company as defined in ASC 915-10-05 and interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission for mining companies in Industry Guide 7.


On December 31, 2009, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Blue Fin Capital, Inc. (“Blue Fin”), a Utah corporation owning mining claims in Arizona.  The Company issued a total of 2,713,636 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of Blue Fin for all of the outstanding shares of Blue Fin.  Blue Fin was acquired from a related party, so the acquisition was recorded at the historical cost of Blue Fin.  Blue Fin became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and all inter-company accounts have been eliminated.


NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


This summary of significant accounting policies of the Company is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements.  The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity.  These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.


Exploration Stage Enterprise


Since the Company is in the exploration stage of operation, the Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with the provisions of ASC 915 Development Stage Enterprises, as it devotes substantially all of its efforts to acquiring and exploring mining interests that management believes should eventually provide sufficient net profits to sustain the Company’s existence.  Until such interests are engaged in commercial production, the Company will continue to prepare its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with this standard.


Accounting Method


The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


Accounting for Stock Options and Stock Awards Granted to Employees and Nonemployees


The Company accounts for stock based compensation to employees as required by ASC Topic 718 Compensation-Stock Compensation of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, and stock based compensation to nonemployees as required by ASC Topic 505-50 Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.  Stock awards have been valued at fair value using recent share issuance prices for cash.   Options and warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model.  See Note 4.


Use of Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures.  Significant estimates used in preparing these financial statements include those assumed in estimating the recoverability of the cost of mining claims, accrued remediation costs, deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.



F-6




Derivative Financial Instruments


The Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging.  This guidance requires recognition of all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measurement of those instruments at fair value.  Appropriate accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives held is dependent on whether the derivative instrument is designated and qualifies as an accounting hedge and on the classification of the hedge transaction.


The Company currently does not use derivative instruments to manage its exposures to currency risk or interest rates.  The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives.  All derivative financial instruments are recognized in the balance sheet at fair value.  Changes in fair value are recognized in earnings if they are not eligible for hedge accounting or other comprehensive income if they qualify for cash flow hedge accounting.  See Note 10.


Reclassifications


Certain reclassifications have been made to conform prior periods’ data to the current presentation.  These reclassifications have no effect on the results of reported operations or stockholders’ deficit.


Cash and Cash Equivalents


For purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments and short-term debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.


Inventory


The Company values inventory at the lower of net production cost or net realizable value.  These costs were charged against cost of sale or inventory based upon concentrate sold or remaining in inventory, respectively.


Marketable Securities


The Company accounts for marketable securities as required by ASC Topic 320 Investments – Debt & Equity Securities.  At acquisition, an entity shall classify debt securities and equity securities into one of the following three categories:


·

Held to Maturity – the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Amounts are reported at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.


·

Trading Securities – bought principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Amounts are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.


·

Available for Sale – not classified in one of the above categories. Amounts are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported separately as a component of stockholders’ equity.


Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities are recognized on a specific identification basis.


Property and Equipment


Property and equipment are stated at cost.  Depreciation of property and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from five to seven years.  The Company evaluates the recoverability of property and equipment when events and circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired.  The Company determines impairment by comparing the undiscounted future cash flows estimated to be generated by these assets to their respective carrying amounts.  Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.  Replacements and betterments are capitalized.  The cost and related reserves of assets sold or retired are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in results of operations.  See Note 6.



F-7




Mineral Properties and Leases


The Company capitalizes costs for acquiring mineral properties and expenses costs to maintain mineral rights and leases as incurred.  Should a property reach the production stage, these capitalized costs would be amortized using the units-of-production method on the basis of periodic estimates of ore reserves.  Mineral properties are periodically assessed for impairment of value, and any subsequent losses are charged to operations at the time of impairment.  If a property is abandoned or sold, its capitalized costs are charged to operations.  See Note 5.


Mineral Exploration and Development Costs


The Company accounts for mineral exploration and development costs in accordance with ASC Topic 930 Extractive Activities - Mining.  All exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred, previously capitalized costs are expensed in the period the property is abandoned.  Expenditures to develop new mines, to define further mineralization in existing ore bodies, and to expand the capacity of operating mines, are capitalized and will be amortized on units of production basis over proven and probable reserves.


Provision for Taxes


Income taxes are provided based upon the liability method of accounting pursuant to ASC Topic 740-10-25 Income Taxes – Recognition.  Under this approach, deferred income taxes are recorded to reflect the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end.  A valuation allowance is recorded against deferred tax assets if management does not believe the Company has met the “more likely than not” standard imposed by ASC Topic 740-10-25-5 to allow recognition of such an asset.  Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amount used for income tax purposes.


The Company recognized no increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.  The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses.  No such interest or penalties were recognized during the periods presented.  The Company had no accruals for interest and penalties at December 31, 2012 or 2011.  See Note 12.


Earnings Per Share


Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the Company.  At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, common stock equivalents outstanding are 857,143 and 857,143 shares, respectively, into which the convertible debt (Note 9) can be converted and 2,758,033 and 1,958,033, respectively, shares of common stock into which the preferred stock (Note 3), can be converted.  However, the diluted earnings per share are not presented because its effect would be anti-dilutive due to the Company’s recurring losses.


Revenue Recognition


As an exploration stage company, the Company’s revenue from operations is referred to as income earned during the exploration stage.  Revenue is recognized when title and risk of ownership of metals or metal bearing concentrate have passed and collection is reasonably assured.  Revenue from the sale of metals may be subject to adjustment upon final settlement of estimated metal prices, weights and assays, and are recorded as adjustments to revenue in the period of final settlement of prices, weights and assays; such adjustments are typically not material in relation to the initial invoice amounts.


Reclamation and Remediation


The Company’s operations have been, and are subject to, standards for mine reclamation that have been established by various governmental agencies.  The Company records the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which the Company incurs a legal obligation for the retirement of tangible long-lived assets.  A corresponding asset is also recorded and depreciated over the life of the asset.  After the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the liability will be adjusted at the end of each reporting period to reflect changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation.  Determination of any amounts recognized upon adoption is based upon numerous estimates and assumptions, including future retirement costs, future inflation rates and the credit-adjusted risk-free interest rates.


For non-operating properties, the Company accrues costs associated with environmental remediation obligations when it is probable that such costs will be incurred and they are reasonably estimable.  Such costs are based on management’s estimate of amounts expected to be incurred when the remediation work is performed.



F-8




Fair Value of Financial Instruments


The Company's financial instruments as defined by ASC 825-10-50 include cash, receivables, notes payable and debt.  All instruments are accounted for on a historical cost basis, which, due to the short maturity of these financial instruments, approximates fair value at December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011.  ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  ASC 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:


Level 1.  Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;


Level 2.  Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and


Level 3.  Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.


The Company measures its derivative liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs.


Going Concern


As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit incurred through December 31, 2012, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.


The Company will need significant funding to continue operations and increase development through the next fiscal year.  The timing and amount of capital requirements will depend on a number of factors, including demand for products and services and the availability of opportunities for expansion through affiliations and other business relationships.  Management intends to continue to seek new capital from equity securities issuances to provide funds needed to increase liquidity, fund internal growth, and fully implement its business plan.


If the going concern assumption were not appropriate for these consolidated financial statements, then adjustments would be necessary to the carrying values of the assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses, and the balance sheet classifications used.


NOTE 3 - CAPITAL STOCK


Common Stock


The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock.  All shares have equal voting rights and have one vote per share.  Voting rights are not cumulative and, therefore, the holders of more than 50% of the common stock could, if they choose to do so, elect all of the directors of the Company.


2012 Activity


In January 2012, an equity financing was completed with the sale of 17,522 shares of common stock in January providing $20,150 in proceeds.  


In September 2012 an equity financing was initiated which resulted in sales of 130,000 shares of common stock during the 4th quarter of 2012, providing proceeds of $130,000.  Under the terms of this offering, stock could be converted to cash generated from the sale of gold, for a period of 12 months after commencement of operations at the Kiewit project.  Proceeds from 5% of the gold produced during the first year of production will be allocated to fund this option.  Each investor will receive the right to convert a minimum of one-half and up to all of his shares (on a pro rata basis) into the value of the number of ounces represented by the total investment, determined using a base price of $1,000 per ounce.  See Note 7 for further information on the accounting of this issuance.


On December 3, 2012, 321,428 shares of common stock were issued to the two holders of the convertible debt, with 150,000 shares were issued to each of the two debt holders as penalty shares as part of the extension of the due date of the notes.  The due date of the convertible debt was then extended to November 30, 2013.  The remaining 21,348 shares of common stock were issued to the convertible debt note holders as interest for the months of October and November 2012.  The shares were valued at $.70 per share for interest expense.  See Note 9 for further information regarding this issuance.



F-9




On January 15, 2012, March 31, 2012, June 29, 2012 and September 25, 2012 the Company issued 32,142 shares of stock to the note holders of the convertible debt for interest expense for the quarters then ending.  In addition, 10,714 shares of common stock were issued to these note holders on December 31, 2012 for interest expense for December 2012.  The shares were valued at $.70 per share.


2011 Activity


On February 15, 2011, the Company issued 25,000 shares of common stock valued at $0.70 per share or $17,500 in services.  The shares were issued to an employee under the Company’s 2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan pursuant to the terms of the employee’s employment agreement with the Company.


On May 3 and May 10, 2011, the Company issued a total of 220,000 shares of common stock valued at $0.70 per share or $154,000 for services and 138,000 shares valued at $0.70 per share or $96,600 to satisfy accrued expenses for prior services.  The shares were issued to non-employees, who were current or prior directors, under the Company’s 2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan.


An equity financing was initiated during second quarter 2011.  At December 31, 2011, a total of $335,683 had been raised through sales of 291,898 shares of common stock as part of the offering.


Preferred Stock


In July 2010 the Company filed a Certificate of Designations with the State of Nevada to create 958,033 shares of Series A Preferred Stock.  The Series A Preferred Shares have voting rights with the common stock equal to the conversion value of the preferred shares into common shares.


In July 2010 the Company issued 958,033 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock to DMRJ Group in connection with financing.  See Note 11.  These preferred shares are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at the rate of one common share for each preferred share converted, subject to certain adjustments.


In connection with the Fourth Amendment to the DMRJ Group funding, on May 3, 2011, the Company created and designated 2,500,000 shares of its authorized preferred stock as Series A-1 Preferred Stock and 1,000,000 shares as Series A-2 Preferred Stock. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, 100,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock were issued.  At December 31, 2011, 100,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Shares were outstanding that are convertible by the holder into 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  See Note 11 for further information on the accounting of this stock issuance.


In addition, as part of the Fourth Amendment, beginning July 1, 2011, quarterly dividends in the amount of 10% of net income are due to all Series A-1 and A-2 preferred stockholders for each quarter that the Company has consolidated net income.  The Company also cannot pay any dividends on the common stock until the preferred dividends are paid.  As of December 31, 2012, no dividends have been paid by the Company because there has been no net income.  


On June 29, 2012, an additional 80,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred stock were issued in connection with the Forbearance Agreement of the DMRJ Group funding arrangement. These shares are convertible by the holder into 800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  See Note 11 for further information on the accounting of this issuance.  At December 31, 2012, a total of 180,000 shares of Series A-2 preferred stock were outstanding.


Each share of Series A-1 Preferred Stock and Series A-2 Preferred Stock is convertible at the option of the holder at any time into that number of shares of common stock equal to (i) for the Series A-1 Preferred Stock ten times the Series A-1 Issue Price ($0.70) divided by the conversion price for Series A-1 Preferred and (ii) for the Series A-2 Preferred Stock ten times the Series A-2 Issue Price ($1.00) divided by the conversion price for such Series A-2 Preferred Stock.  The initial conversion price of the Series A-1 preferred stock is $0.70 per share and the initial conversion price of the Series A-2 preferred stock is $1.00.  If the Company issues or sells shares of its common stock, or grant options or other convertible securities which are exercisable or convertible into common shares, at prices less than the conversion price of Series A-1 or A-2 shares, except in certain exempted situations, then the conversion price of the Series A-1 and A-2 shares will be reduced to this lower of sale or conversion price.  The Series A-1 and A-2 shares may not be converted into common shares if the beneficial owner of such shares would thereafter exceed 4.9% of the outstanding common shares.  See Note 11 for further information on the accounting of this issuance.



F-10




NOTE 4 - STOCK PLAN


The Company’s Board of Directors approved the adoption of the “2008 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan” on July 12, 2008, pursuant to which the Company may grant incentive and non-qualified stock options or shares of common stock to employees and consultants, including directors and officers, from time to time.  The Plan authorizes the issuance of 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock for grants of shares or the exercise of stock options granted under the Plan.  The Plan will continue in effect until all of the stock available for grant or issuance has been acquired through exercise of options or grants of shares, or until July 12, 2018, whichever is earlier.  The Plan may also be terminated in the event of certain corporate transactions such as a merger or consolidation or the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.


The exercise price of each option is established by the plan administrator.  Additionally, the plan administrator will fix the terms of each option, but no option will be granted for a term in excess of ten years.  Stock issued under the Plan may be granted for cash or other consideration determined by the plan administrator.  Options and stock granted under the Plan may vest immediately or upon terms established by the plan administrator.


There were initially 15,000,000 shares of common stock authorized for non-statutory and incentive stock option and stock grants under the Plan, which are subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, and other situations.  On April 3, 2009, the outstanding shares of common stock were reverse split at the rate of one-for-twelve, which reduced the number of shares authorized under the Plan to 1,250,000.  On February 28, 2010, the Plan was amended to increase the number of shares authorized under the Plan to 3,000,000.  At December 31, 2011, 2,030,333 shares remain in the Plan for future issuance.


During the year ended December 31, 2012, no shares were issued under this plan.  During the year ended December 31, 2011 the Company issued 383,000 shares of its common stock as bonuses and for services under the Plan, including 338,000 shares to two directors and 45,000 shares to an employee and two former directors.  No options to purchase common shares have been issued under this Plan through December 31, 2012.


NOTE 5 – MINERAL PROPERTIES AND LEASES


Mineral properties and leases as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:


 

 

2012

 

2011

     Yellow Hammer site

 

 

 

 

          Initial lease fee

$

175,000

$

175,000

          Asset retirement obligation

 

30,908

 

30,908

               Total

 

205,908

 

205,908

 

 

 

 

 

     Kiewit, Cactus Mill and all other sites

 

 

 

 

          Initial lease fee

 

600,000

 

600,000

          Asset retirement obligation

 

26,913

 

26,594

               Total

 

626,913

 

626,594

 

 

 

 

 

     Blue Fin  claims

 

 

 

 

         Initial purchase price

 

2,735

 

2,735

               Total

 

2,735

 

2,735

 

 

 

 

 

Total Mineral Properties and Leases

$

835,556

$

835,237


The Company holds operating interests within the Gold Hill Mining District in Tooele County, Utah, consisting of 296 unpatented claims, including the unpatented mill site claim, 42 patented claims, and three Utah state mineral leases located on state trust lands.  All but four of these mining claims and leases were obtained under the terms of the Amended and Restated Lease Agreement effective July 24, 2009, with Clifton Mining Company and Woodman Mining Company as lessors.  Rights to the four Yellow Hammer patented claims were obtained under the terms of the Amended and Restated Lease Agreement dated July 24, 2009, with the Jeneane C. Moeller Family Trust.  The properties are located approximately 190 miles west-southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, and 56 miles south southeast of Wendover, Utah.  Annual lease fees are required on the 296 claims that make up the Company’s Gold Hill property.  Of these, four claims are within the Yellow Hammer site.  Annual claims fees are currently $140 per claim plus administrative fees.  



F-11




On February 7, 2012, we signed a letter of intent with Shoshone Silver/Gold Mining Company (“Shoshone”) whereby Shoshone would acquire a 50% interest in our mineral properties located in Tooele County, Utah.  Under the terms of the deal, Shoshone had a 120 day exclusive right to provide the $10 million, for which $100,000 was advanced to us as a nonrefundable deposit.  The joint venture had not been finalized as of June 30, 2012 and an additional deposit of $100,000 had been agreed to as of June 29, 2012 to extend the agreement to joint venture the property until September 30, 2012.  Although this additional deposit was received, other terms of the extension were not met and effective July 21, 2012, the joint venture agreement was terminated and the $200,000 received was recognized as gain on termination of a joint venture agreement.  


Exploration Expenditures


Exploration expenditures incurred by the Company during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:


 

2012

 

2011

Assaying

$

13,791

 

$

15,609

Geological consulting fees/Permitting

 

265,793

 

 

217,439

Maps and miscellaneous

 

1,777

 

 

3,923

Transportation

 

0

 

 

3,205

     Total Exploration Expenditures

$

281,361

 

$

240,176


NOTE 6 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT


The following is a summary of property, equipment, and accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2012 and 2011:


 

2012

 

2011

Equipment

$

410,949

 

$

438,949

Furniture and fixtures

 

4,268

 

 

4,268

Vehicles

 

23,516

 

 

23,516

 

 

438,733

 

 

466,733

   Less accumulated depreciation

 

(153,395)

 

 

(88,976)

     Total Property and Equipment Expenditures

$

285,338

 

$

377,757


Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $68,419 and $67,573, respectively.  


NOTE 7 – STOCK REDEEMABLE WITH GOLD PROCEEDS


An equity financing was initiated in September 2012 for the sale of up to 1,150,000 shares of our common stock.  This offering closed December 31, 2012 with proceeds of $130,000 raised through sales of 130,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  Under the terms of this offering, the shares can be redeemed for cash generated from the sale of gold, for a period of 12 months after commencement of operations at the Kiewit project.  Proceeds from 5% of the gold produced during the first year of production will be allocated to fund this option.  Each investor will receive the right to convert a minimum of one-half and up to all of his shares (on a pro rata basis) into the value of the number of ounces represented by the total investment, determined using a base price of $1,000 per ounce.  Due to the redemption feature of these shares, management has concluded that the proceeds from these stock sales should be recorded as a liability and not as equity.


NOTE 8– COMMITMENTS


Mining Properties


During the year ended December 31, 2009 the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with the Moeller Family Trust for the leasing of the Trust’s Yellow Hammer property in the Gold Hill Mining District of Utah.  Pursuant to the agreement, if the Company does not place the Yellow Hammer property into commercial production within a three-year period it will be required to make annual payments to the Trust of $50,000.  The Yellow Hammer operated for several months in 2011.  Under the terms of the Joint Venture agreement, the Company is  required to pay a 6% net smelter royalty on the production of base metals and a net smelter royalty on gold and silver based on a sliding scale of between 2% and 15% based on the price of gold and silver, as applicable.  The Company has incurred royalty expense of $90,360 as of December 31, 2011 associated with sales of concentrate during the year ended December 31, 2011 royalties have been included in general project costs on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  There were no sales and no royalty expense in 2012.



F-12




Also during the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement with the Clifton Mining Company and the Woodman Mining Company for the leasing of their property interests in the Gold Hill Mining District of Utah.  Under the terms of the Joint Venture agreement, the Company is required to pay a 4% net smelter royalty on base metals in all other areas except for production from the Kiewit gold property and a net smelter royalty on gold and silver, except for production from the Kiewit gold property, based on a sliding scale of between 2% and 15% based on the price of gold or silver, as applicable.  The Company is also required to pay a 6% net smelter return on any production from the Kiewit gold property.  Additionally, if the Company does not place the Kiewit, Clifton Shears/smelter tunnel deposit, and the Cane Springs deposit into commercial production within a three year period, it will be required to make annual payments to Clifton Mining in the amount of $50,000 per location.  The Company did not begin commercial production thus, pursuant to this agreement, the Company made $50,000 payments in 2012 on the Kiewit and the Clifton Shears properties and a partial payment of $10,000 on the Cane Springs property.  Negotiations are ongoing regarding this property.


In September 2009, the Company acquired all of the rights and interests of Clifton Mining in a $42,802 reclamation contract and cash surety deposit with the State of Utah Division of Oil Gas and Mining for the property.  As consideration for Clifton Mining selling its interest in the reclamation contract and surety deposit, the Company issued 60,824 shares to Clifton Mining.  For a period of two years the Company had the right to repurchase the shares for $48,000, or during the 180-day period after this two year period, Clifton Mining had the option to put the shares to the Company for $48,000.  The put option expired on March 30, 2012.  In connection with the issuance of this put option, management concluded that the 60,824 shares should be recorded as a derivative liability, and not as equity.  See Note 10.


Employment Agreements


In September 2010, the Company entered into employment agreements with its Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and its President and entered into a consulting agreement with one of its directors.  Each agreement is for an initial term of between three months and four years and provides for base salary or fees of $120,000 per year.  The Company owed $131,259 to the CEO at December 31, 2010 for amounts due under the provisions of the September 2010 agreement and prior similar agreements.  On May 3, 2011, this payable was satisfied with the issuance of 138,000 shares of stock to the CEO.  As of December 31, 2012, compensation has not been paid to these three individuals for several months.  Accrued compensation of $131,000 and consulting payable of $60,000 are due per these agreements at December 31, 2012.


NOTE 9 – CONVERTIBLE DEBT


On November 18, 2009, the Company issued convertible promissory notes to two of its minority shareholders, for a total of $600,000.  The notes bear interest at 15% per annum.  Interest-only is payable in equal monthly installments of $7,500.  The notes were originally convertible at any time at a rate of $1.50 per share, but on July 14, 2010 the promissory notes were amended thereby reducing the conversion price to $.70 due to the note holders’ agreement to subordinate their debt to DMRJ Group.  See Note 11.  The notes are convertible into potentially 857,143 shares of common stock and principal and interest were due November 30, 2012.  


On July 5, 2011 the Company entered into an agreement with the two holders of the convertible debt to begin paying their monthly interest in stock rather than cash.  The note holders were issued 26,787 shares of stock through December 2011, plus 16,071 each in January 2012, valued at $.70, to settle accrued interest for the months of May through December 2011, and 64,284 shares of stock each in 2012 to settle accrued interest for 2012.


The Company failed to repay the loan in full on the maturity date, so the Company was required to issue an additional 300,000 shares of common stock to these debt holders.  This stock was valued at $1.00, the price of recent stock sales, and was accounted for as financing expense.  As part of this agreement, the due date of the note was extended to November 30, 2013, with interest continuing to be paid with shares of common stock each month.


NOTE 10 – DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES


The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments not designed as hedging instruments on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows:


Derivative Instruments

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put option

 

$

0

 

 

$

25,193

Conversion option

 

$

140,798

 

 

$

230,714




F-13




A Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate the fair value, using Level 2 inputs, of the Company’s derivatives using the following assumptions at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:


  

 

Number of

Shares

 

Volatility

 

Risk-

Free Rate

 

Expected

Life

(in years)

 

 

Stock

price

December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion option

 

437,227

 

80.91%

 

0.035%

 

.180

 

$

1.15

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion option

 

406,700

 

91.72%

 

0.900%

 

.077

 

$

1.15

Put option

 

60,824

 

116.41%

 

0.060%

 

0.164

 

$

1.15


NOTE 11 – DMRJ GROUP FUNDING


2010 Activity


On July 14, 2010, the Company entered into an Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group I, LLC (“DMRJ Group”).  According to the original terms of the agreement, DMRJ Group committed to loan the Company up to $6,500,000 pursuant to certain terms and conditions as evidenced by a promissory note, under which advances made to the Company were due not later than July 14, 2012.  These loan advances could only be used by the Company to pay transaction fees and expenses incurred in connection with the loan transaction, to purchase certain mining equipment, and as working capital to advance our Yellow Hammer and Kiewit mining activities.  The maximum amounts allocable to the Yellow Hammer and Kiewit projects were $2,500,000 and $2,750,000, respectively, and were subject to meeting certain milestones on the projects.  Advances for operations on the Kiewit project were conditioned upon the Company’s ability to obtain and maintain all environmental and mining permits necessary to commence mining activities and the timely payment of the initial Yellow Hammer advances.  


Each principal advance amount bears interest of 15% per annum from the date of borrowing.  The Company was required to prepay interest on any advance that would accrue during the first year following the advance, or a shorter period if the advance was less than one year prior to the maturity date of the promissory note.  This prepayment of interest was nonrefundable if the Company prepaid the advance or went into default.  In addition, at the time the Company repaid the advance, it is required to pay an additional amount equal to 20% of the principal and interest amount being repaid.


In July 2010, in connection with this agreement, the Company issued 958,033 shares of its Series A Preferred Stock to DMRJ Group at $.001 par value for $958 cash.  The Company recorded a discount to the loan proceeds in the amount of $669,644, which was valued based on the stock price of $.70 less the cash received for the preferred stock.


Advances made by DMRJ Group are collateralized by all of the Company’s assets, including its shares of Blue Fin Capital, Inc., the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary.


2011 Activity


On February 25, 2011, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group.  The Second Amendment allowed the Company to receive a term loan advance of up to $125,000.  


On March 11, 2011, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group.  This amendment allowed the Company to make a further request for a term loan advance under the Investment Agreement of up to $500,000 without satisfying the provisions requiring the Company to meet certain milestones in connection with the Kiewit properties and permitting the Company to use the funds for working capital and ordinary course general corporate purposes not inconsistent with or prohibited by the Investment Agreement.  Two $125,000 term loan advances were received as part of this amendment.  


The Company failed to make its mandatory prepayment of $1,011,616 to DMRJ Group on April 7, 2011, as required pursuant to the Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group, and thus entered into a Fourth Amendment.


On April 21, 2011, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group.  This amendment allowed the Company to make a further request for a term loan advance under the Investment Agreement of up to $625,000.



F-14




The Company considered the impact of ASC 470-50 “Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments” on the accounting treatment of the Fourth Amendment.  ASC 470-50 states that a transaction resulting in a significant change in the nature of a debt instrument should be accounted for as an extinguishment of debt.  The difference between the reacquisition price and the net carrying amount of the extinguished debt should be recognized currently in income of the period of extinguishment.  The Company has concluded that the amendment constituted a substantial modification.  During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of the DMRJ note of $2,149,404 representing the difference between the fair value of the amended note, including consideration and fees, and the carrying value of the original note, including related unamortized discount.


The Fourth Amendment contained provisions for DMRJ Group to elect to convert the outstanding payable balances to shares of Series A-1 preferred stock (for the Yellow Hammer Advances) and Series A-2 Preferred Stock (for the Term Loan Advances).  See description of the Preferred Stock in Note 3.


The Series A-1 and Series A-2 Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock.  The conversion rate of the preferred stock to shares of the Company’s common stock is adjustable based upon factors not found in a standard fixed-for-fixed pricing model. As such, the Company considered the provisions of ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”, and recorded the fair value of $108,279 for the embedded conversion option liability associated with the amended agreement with an offset to the carrying value of the debt.  The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model at May 3, 2011, were as follows: (1) dividend yield of 0%; (2) expected volatility of 96.8%, (3) risk-free interest rate of 0.40%, and (4) expected life of 1.25 years.  The conversion option liability is adjusted to its fair value at the end of each reporting period with the change in fair value recognized in net loss.  The conversion option liability at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is recorded at $140,798 and $230,714 respectively.  See Note 10.


Also in connection with entering this Fourth Amendment, in 2011 the Company issued 100,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock valued at $700,000 to DMRJ Group.  The value was determined by calculating the number of common shares into which the Series A-2 preferred shares are convertible (1,000,000 common shares) times the fair value for shares of common stock on the date of issuance ($0.70).  The Company recognized the amount in the loss on extinguishment of debt related to the Fourth Amendment.


2012 Activity


On June 29, 2012, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement with DMRJ Group which extended the due date of the June 30, 2012 loan payment to September 30, 2012 in exchange for 80,000 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock.  The value of this issuance was determined by calculating the number of common shares into which the Series A-2 preferred shares are convertible (800,000 common shares) times the fair value for shares of common stock on the date of issuance ($1.15).  The Company recognized this amount of $920,000 as loss on extinguishment of debt.  Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, on June 30, 2012, the Company had been obligated to repay $1,550,000 of the funds previously loaned by DMRJ Group.  


The Company failed to make the loan payment of $4,495,000 on September 30, 2012, and therefore an event of default occurred under the Investment Agreement.


On October 17, 2012, the Company entered into a Fifth Amendment to the Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group.  The Fifth Amendment provided for the Company to receive up to $100,000 in additional funds in two advances (the “October Term Loan Advances”) of $50,000 each.  Only one of these $50,000 advances was taken in 2012.  In addition, the maturity date of the entire loan balance due to DMRJ was moved from December 31, 2012 to December 15, 2012.  The amount was not paid on December 15, 2012 and remained unpaid at December 31, 2012.  See note 15-Subsequent Events.

A summary of DMRJ Group-related amounts is as follows:


 

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

2012

 

2011

Note Payable – DMRJ Group

$

 

$

 

    Yellow Hammer, total per 4th Amendment

 

3,529,412

 

3,529,412

    Term loan advances

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

    20% accrued repayment obligation

 

235,294

 

235,294

    15% accrued prepaid interest obligation

 

176,471

 

176,471

          Total before discount

 

4,941,177

 

4,941,177

   Debt discount and other related amortizations  

 

0

 

(230,891)

   Accrued interest converted to note payable with 5th  

      amendment

 

885,521

 

0

   October 2012 term loan advance

 

50,000

 

0

           Total loan balance at December 31

$

5,876,698

$

4,710,286

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest on DMRJ loans

$

337,400

$

397,059




F-15




NOTE 12 – PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES


The Company did not recognize a tax provision (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 because the Company has net operating loss carry forwards.  A reconciliation of the tax benefit that would have been recognized using the Company’s statutory income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:


 

2012

2011

Federal income tax benefit based on statutory rate

$ (1,114,643)

(34)%

$ (1,624,000)

(34.0)%

Effect of non-deductible items

(357)

-

74,000

1.6%

Increase in valuation allowance

1,115,000

34%

1,550,000

32.4%

Total taxes on income (loss)

$                 -

-%

$                  -

-%


Significant components of the deferred tax assets for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:


 

December 31,

2012

 

December 31,

2011

Deferred tax asset:

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carry forward

$

2,860,000

 

$

1,927,000

Exploration costs

 

397,000

 

 

276,000

Non-deductible finance-related costs

 

875,000

 

 

814,000

 

 

4,132,000

 

 

3,017,000

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

 

(4,132,000)

 

 

(3,017,000)

     Net deferred tax asset

$

-

 

$

-


At December 31, 2012, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $8.4 million which expire through 2031. The Company’s utilization of any net operating loss carry forward may be unlikely as a result of its intended exploration stage activities.  Deferred tax assets assume an effective tax rate of 34%, and are offset by a valuation allowance, which increased by approximately $1,115,000 and $1,550,000 during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.


The Company has no tax position at December 31, 2012 or 2011 for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility.  The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses.  No such interest or penalties were recognized during the periods presented.  The Company had no accruals for interest and penalties at December 31, 2012 or 2011.  The Company’s federal income tax returns from 2009 through 2012 remain open and subject to examination.  


NOTE 13 - REMEDIATION LIABILITY AND ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION


Remediation, reclamation and mine closure costs are based principally on legal and regulatory requirements.  Management estimates costs associated with reclamation of mining properties as well as remediation costs for inactive properties.  The Company uses assumptions about future costs, capital costs and reclamation costs.  Such assumptions are based on the Company’s current mining plan and the best available information for making such estimates.  In calculating the present value of the asset retirement obligation the Company used a credit adjusted risk free interest rate of 10% and projected mine lives of 5 to 12 years, depending on the site.  On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and assumptions; however, actual amounts could differ from those based on such estimates and assumptions.  At December 31, 2012 and 2011, asset retirement obligation has been recorded in the amount of $63,584 and $57,502 for all of the Company’s Gold Hill properties.  


Changes in the reclamation liability for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:


 

 

2012

 

2011

Reclamation and remediation liability, beginning of year

$

57,502

$

0

Obligation incurred

 

0

 

57,502

Increase in present value of liability due to additional payments

 

319

 

0

Accretion expense

 

5,763

 

0

Reclamation and remediation liability, end of year

$

63,584

$

57,502




F-16




NOTE 14 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized rent expense of $6,000 per year that was paid to Robert Jorgensen, the Company’s chief executive officer.  Also, during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized rent expense, for rental of office space and a vehicle, of $6,000 and $7,500, respectively, that was paid to Rick Havenstrite, the Company’s president and a director.


During 2011, the Company paid $8,000 to RMH Overhead, LLC, an entity owned and controlled by Rick Havenstrite, for accounting services performed by his wife, Marianne Havenstrite.  During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company also paid $39,573 for office and accounting services performed by family members of Mr. Havenstrite.


During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized exploration expense of $23,296 and $39,185, respectively, for geological services provided by Stuart Havenstrite, the father of Rick Havenstrite.


NOTE 15 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


On January 29, 2013, the Company entered into a Sixth Amendment to the Investment Agreement with DMRJ Group.  The Sixth Amendment provides for the Company to receive additional funds in one advance (the “January Term Loan Advance”) of $50,000. This advance replaces the second October Term Loan Advance, which had never been drawn.  In addition, the maturity date of the entire loan balance due to DMRJ is moved from December 15, 2012 to March 5, 2013.  The amount to be due under the Sixth Amendment was $6,525,643.  The March 5, 2013 payment was not made and the note is currently in default with interest accruing at a rate of 2% per month.  DMRJ Group has the right to call the full amount of the outstanding balances immediately due.  If the Company is unable to repay the outstanding balances at that time, the Company anticipates that DMRJ Group would foreclose on its security interest and would likely take control of or liquidate our mining leases and other assets.  Negotiations regarding a future long-term business relationship to fund the DMRJ Group note and provide equity for operations capital are currently ongoing.  A term sheet has been tentatively approved providing for payment of this debt from mining revenues.  This formalization of this term sheet is contingent upon receipt of all necessary permits, which is projected to be in 2013.


The final permit necessary to begin operations at the Kiewit property is expected to be obtained in 2013.  Although the loan payment to DMRJ Group was not paid when due on March 5, 2013, a Seventh Amendment to the Investment Agreement, along with a revised promissory note, are currently in negotiation between the Company and DMRJ Group.  The proposed agreement would provide for payment of the debt through mining operations.  


On March 20, 2013, the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation sent a letter to the BLM outlining their review of the Kiewit Mine Project Draft Environmental Assessment.  The letter alleged the Environmental Assessment is flawed in the development and analysis of alternatives, conformance with applicable BLM land use plans, and disclosure, analysis and mitigation of impacts on cultural resources, Native American values, and many other environmental resources.  Currently, we are attempting to reach a settlement with the Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation that will allow us to continue the permitting process; however, if a settlement is not agreed, the permitting process could be delayed significantly and may never conclude.  If we are not unable to secure the necessary mining permits in a reasonable time, we may not be able to secure sufficient funding to continue even limited operations and DMRJ Group could foreclose on our assets.




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