Attached files

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8-K - 8-K - Philip Morris International Inc.form8-k2x07x13yefinancials.htm
EX-12 - STATEMENT REGARDING COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES - Philip Morris International Inc.pm-ex12q42012.htm
EX-23 - CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - Philip Morris International Inc.pm-ex23q42012consent.htm
EX-99.2 - REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING - Philip Morris International Inc.pm-ex992q42012mgmtrepicfr.htm
EX-99.3 - REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM - Philip Morris International Inc.pm-ex993q42012auditopinion.htm



Exhibit 99.1





PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Financial Statements as of
December 31, 2012, and 2011 and for Each of the
Three Years in the Period Ending December 31, 2012



1

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, at December 31,
(in millions of dollars, except share data)
 



 
2012
 
2011
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,983

 
$
2,550

Receivables (less allowances of $56 in 2012.00 and $45 in 2011.00)
3,589

 
3,201

Inventories:
 
 
 
Leaf tobacco
3,548

 
3,463

Other raw materials
1,610

 
1,185

Finished product
3,791

 
3,472

 
8,949

 
8,120

Deferred income taxes
450

 
397

Other current assets
619

 
591

Total current assets
16,590

 
14,859

Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
 
 
 
Land and land improvements
708

 
692

Buildings and building equipment
3,948

 
3,738

Machinery and equipment
8,380

 
7,880

Construction in progress
843

 
603

 
13,879

 
12,913

Less: accumulated depreciation
7,234

 
6,663

 
6,645

 
6,250

Goodwill (Note 3)
9,900

 
9,928

Other intangible assets, net (Note 3)
3,619

 
3,697

Other assets
916

 
754

Total Assets
$
37,670

 
$
35,488


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

Continued

2

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, at December 31, (Continued)
(in millions of dollars, except share data)
 

 
2012
 
2011
Liabilities
 
 
 
Short-term borrowings (Note 7)
$
2,419

 
$
1,511

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 7)
2,781

 
2,206

Accounts payable
1,103

 
1,031

Accrued liabilities:
 
 
 
Marketing and selling
527

 
519

Taxes, except income taxes
5,350

 
5,346

Employment costs
896

 
894

Dividends payable
1,418

 
1,341

Other
952

 
873

Income taxes
1,456

 
897

Deferred income taxes
114

 
176

Total current liabilities
17,016

 
14,794

Long-term debt (Note 7)
17,639

 
14,828

Deferred income taxes
1,875

 
1,976

Employment costs
2,574

 
1,665

Other liabilities
419

 
462

Total liabilities
39,523

 
33,725

Contingencies (Note 21)
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest (Note 6)
1,301

 
1,212

Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value (2,109,316,331 shares issued in 2012 and 2011)

 

Additional paid-in capital
1,334

 
1,235

Earnings reinvested in the business
25,076

 
21,757

Accumulated other comprehensive losses
(3,604
)
 
(2,863
)
 
22,806

 
20,129

Less: cost of repurchased stock (455,703,347 and 383,407,665 shares in 2012 and 2011, respectively)
26,282

 
19,900

Total PMI stockholders’ (deficit) equity
(3,476
)
 
229

Noncontrolling interests
322

 
322

Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
(3,154
)
 
551

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
$
37,670

 
$
35,488




See notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
for the years ended December 31,
(in millions of dollars, except per share data)

 


 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Net revenues
$
77,393

 
$
76,346

 
$
67,713

Cost of sales
10,373

 
10,678

 
9,713

Excise taxes on products
46,016

 
45,249

 
40,505

Gross profit
21,004

 
20,419

 
17,495

Marketing, administration and research costs
6,978

 
6,880

 
6,160

Asset impairment and exit costs (Note 5)
83

 
109

 
47

Amortization of intangibles
97

 
98

 
88

Operating income
13,846

 
13,332

 
11,200

Interest expense, net
859

 
800

 
876

Earnings before income taxes
12,987

 
12,532

 
10,324

Provision for income taxes
3,833

 
3,653

 
2,826

Net earnings
9,154

 
8,879

 
7,498

Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests
354

 
288

 
239

Net earnings attributable to PMI
$
8,800

 
$
8,591

 
$
7,259

Per share data (Note 10):
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
$
5.17

 
$
4.85

 
$
3.93

Diluted earnings per share
$
5.17

 
$
4.85

 
$
3.92

See notes to consolidated financial statements.



4

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
for the years ended December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
 

 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Net earnings
$
9,154

 
$
8,879

 
$
7,498

Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
Currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes of $6 in 2012, $10 in 2011 and ($107) in 2010
15

 
(852
)
 
(43
)
Change in net loss and prior service cost:
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses and prior service costs, net of income taxes of $144 in 2012, $148 in 2011 and $43 in 2010
(943
)
 
(1,031
)
 
(318
)
Less amortization of net losses, prior service costs and net transition costs, net of income taxes of ($37) in 2012, ($23) in 2011 and ($20) in 2010
160

 
94

 
76

Change in fair value of derivatives accounted for as hedges:
 
 
 
 
 
(Gains)/losses transferred to earnings, net of income taxes of $3 in 2012, ($2) in 2011 and ($3) in 2010
(22
)
 
18

 
33

Gains/(losses) recognized, net of income taxes of ($14) in 2012, ($1) in 2011 and $6 in 2010
99

 
(5
)
 
(50
)
Change in fair value of equity securities

 
(1
)
 
(10
)
Total other comprehensive losses
(691
)
 
(1,777
)
 
(312
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total comprehensive earnings
8,463

 
7,102

 
7,186

Less comprehensive earnings attributable to:
 
 
 
 
 
Noncontrolling interests
210

 
137

 
208

Redeemable noncontrolling interest
194

 
97

 
42

Comprehensive earnings attributable to PMI
$
8,059

 
$
6,868

 
$
6,936



See notes to consolidated financial statements.



5

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(in millions of dollars, except per share data)
 

 
PMI Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Earnings Reinvested
in the Business
 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Losses
 
Cost of
Repurchased
Stock
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
 
Total
 
Balances, January 1, 2010
$

 
$
1,403

 
$
15,358

 
$
(817
)
 
$
(10,228
)
 
$
429

 
 
$
6,145

 
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
7,259

 
 
 
 
 
213

(1) 
 
7,472

(1) 
Other comprehensive losses, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
(323
)
 
 
 
(5
)
(1) 
 
(328
)
(1) 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards
 
 
(178
)
 
 
 
 
 
543

 
 
 
 
365

 
Dividends declared ($2.44 per share)
 
 
 
 
(4,484
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,484
)
 
Payments to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(210
)
 
 
(210
)
 
Common stock repurchased
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,027
)
 
 
 
 
(5,027
)
 
Balances, December 31, 2010

 
1,225

 
18,133

 
(1,140
)
 
(14,712
)
 
427

 
 
3,933

 
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
8,591

 
 
 
 
 
191

(1) 
 
8,782

(1) 
Other comprehensive losses, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,723
)
 
 
 
(54
)
(1) 
 
(1,777
)
(1) 
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards
 
 
12

 
 
 
 
 
212

 
 
 
 
224

 
Dividends declared ($2.82 per share)
 
 
 
 
(4,967
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4,967
)
 
Payments to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(241
)
 
 
(241
)
 
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests
 
 
(2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
(3
)
 
Common stock repurchased
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,400
)
 
 
 
 
(5,400
)
 
Balances, December 31, 2011

 
1,235

 
21,757

 
(2,863
)
 
(19,900
)
 
322

 
 
551

 
Net earnings
 
 
 
 
8,800

 
 
 
 
 
183

(1) 
 
8,983

(1) 
Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
(741
)
 
 
 
27

(1) 
 
(714
)
(1) 
Issuance of stock awards and exercise of stock options
 
 
100

 
 
 
 
 
118

 
 
 
 
218

 
Dividends declared ($3.24 per share)
 
 
 
 
(5,481
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,481
)
 
Payments to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(209
)
 
 
(209
)
 
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
(2
)
 
Common stock repurchased
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(6,500
)
 
 
 
 
(6,500
)
 
Balances, December 31, 2012
$

 
$
1,334

 
$
25,076

 
$
(3,604
)
 
$
(26,282
)
 
$
322

 
 
$
(3,154
)
 

(1) Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests exclude $171 million of earnings related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest, which is reported outside of the equity section in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012. Other comprehensive earnings (losses), net of income taxes, also exclude $25 million of net currency translation adjustment gains and $2 million of net loss and prior service cost losses related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest at December 31, 2012. Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests exclude $97 million of earnings related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest, which is reported outside of the equity section in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2011. Other comprehensive losses, net of income taxes, also exclude less than $1 million of net currency translation adjustment losses related to redeemable noncontrolling interest at December 31, 2011. Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests exclude $26 million of earnings related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest, which is reported outside the equity section in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2010. Other comprehensive losses, net of income taxes, also exclude $16 million of net currency translation adjustment gains related to the redeemable noncontrolling interest at December 31, 2010.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
for the years ended December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
 

 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
   Net earnings
$
9,154

 
$
8,879

 
$
7,498

   Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to operating cash flows:
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
898

 
993

 
932

Deferred income tax (benefit) provision
(248
)
 
15

 
101

Asset impairment and exit costs, net of cash paid
26

 
11

 
(28
)
Cash effects of changes, net of the effects from acquired companies:
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables, net
(398
)
 
(251
)
 
123

Inventories
(728
)
 
(36
)
 
1,071

Accounts payable
10

 
199

 
(72
)
Income taxes
638

 
231

 
92

Accrued liabilities and other current assets
(183
)
 
691

 
41

Pension plan contributions
(207
)
 
(535
)
 
(433
)
Other
459

 
332

 
112

Net cash provided by operating activities
9,421

 
10,529

 
9,437

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
   Capital expenditures
(1,056
)
 
(897
)
 
(713
)
   Purchase of businesses, net of acquired cash

 
(80
)
 
(83
)
   Other
64

 
(55
)
 
86

Net cash used in investing activities
$
(992
)
 
$
(1,032
)
 
$
(710
)


See notes to consolidated financial statements.
Continued



7

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
for the years ended December 31,
(in millions of dollars)
 

 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term borrowing activity by original maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
    Net issuances (repayments) - maturities of 90 days or less
$
1,515

 
$
(968
)
 
$
479

    Issuances - maturities longer than 90 days
603

 
921

 

    Repayments - maturities longer than 90 days
(1,220
)
 
(179
)
 
(488
)
Long-term debt proceeds
5,516

 
3,767

 
1,130

Long-term debt repaid
(2,237
)
 
(1,483
)
 
(183
)
Repurchases of common stock
(6,525
)
 
(5,372
)
 
(5,030
)
Issuances of common stock
1

 
75

 
229

Dividends paid
(5,404
)
 
(4,788
)
 
(4,423
)
Other
(349
)
 
(311
)
 
(292
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(8,100
)
 
(8,338
)
 
(8,578
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
104

 
(312
)
 
14


Cash and cash equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
Increase
433

 
847

 
163

Balance at beginning of year
2,550

 
1,703

 
1,540

Balance at end of year
$
2,983

 
$
2,550

 
$
1,703

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Paid:
 
 
 
 
 
                   Interest
$
986

 
$
963

 
$
912

                   Income taxes
$
3,420

 
$
3,366

 
$
2,728


As discussed in Note 6. Acquisitions and Other Business Arrangements, PMI’s 2010 business combination in the Philippines was a non-cash transaction.









See notes to consolidated financial statements.


8

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 


Note 1. Background and Basis of Presentation:
Background
Philip Morris International Inc. is a holding company incorporated in Virginia, U.S.A., whose subsidiaries and affiliates and their licensees are engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products in markets outside of the United States of America. Throughout these financial statements, the term "PMI" refers to Philip Morris International Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Basis of presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions include, among other things: pension and benefit plan assumptions; the fair value assessment of PMFTC Inc.; useful lives and valuation assumptions of goodwill and other intangible assets; marketing programs, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include PMI, as well as its wholly owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments in which PMI exercises significant influence (generally 20%-50% ownership interest) are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Investments in which PMI has an ownership interest of less than 20%, or does not exercise significant influence, are accounted for with the cost method of accounting. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which became effective for PMI in the first quarter of 2012. Under the new guidance, PMI evaluated the presentation options and elected to present comprehensive earnings in a separate statement. As a result of this new standard, certain amounts reported in the prior year statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.


Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash equivalents include demand deposits with banks and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Depreciation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost and depreciated by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Machinery and equipment are depreciated over periods ranging from 3 to 15 years, and buildings and building improvements over periods up to 40 years. Depreciation expense for 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $801 million, $895 million and $844 million, respectively.
Goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets valuation
PMI tests goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets for impairment annually or more frequently if events occur that would warrant such review. PMI performs its annual impairment analysis in the first quarter of each year. The impairment analysis involves comparing the fair value of each reporting unit or non-amortizable intangible asset to the carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the fair value, goodwill or a non-amortizable intangible asset is considered impaired. To determine the fair value of goodwill, PMI primarily uses a discounted cash flow model, supported by the market approach using earnings multiples of comparable companies. To determine the fair value of non-amortizable intangible assets, PMI primarily uses a discounted cash flow model applying the relief-from-royalty method. These discounted cash flow models include management assumptions relevant for forecasting operating cash flows, which are subject to changes in business conditions, such as volumes and prices, costs to produce, discount rates and estimated capital needs. Management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the fair values are estimated, and PMI believes these assumptions are consistent with the assumptions a hypothetical marketplace participant would use. PMI concluded that the fair value of our reporting units and non-amortizable intangible assets exceeded the carrying value, and any reasonable movement in the assumptions would not result in an impairment. Since the March 28, 2008, spin-off from Altria Group, Inc. ("Altria"), PMI has not recorded a charge to earnings for an impairment of goodwill or non-amortizable intangible assets.

9

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Foreign currency translation
PMI translates the results of operations of its subsidiaries and affiliates using average exchange rates during each period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates at the end of each period. Currency translation adjustments are recorded as a component of stockholders’ (deficit) equity. In addition, some of PMI’s subsidiaries have assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies, and to the extent those are not designated as net investment hedges, these assets and liabilities generate transaction gains and losses when translated into their respective functional currencies. PMI recorded net transaction losses of $51 million, $24 million and $17 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in marketing, administration and research costs on the consolidated statements of earnings.
Hedging instruments
Derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets as either assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period either in accumulated other comprehensive losses on the consolidated balance sheet, or in earnings, depending on whether a derivative is designated and effective as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. Gains and losses on derivative instruments reported in accumulated other comprehensive losses are reclassified to the consolidated statements of earnings in the periods in which operating results are affected by the hedged item. Cash flows from hedging instruments are classified in the same manner as the affected hedged item in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Impairment of long-lived assets
PMI reviews long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. PMI performs undiscounted operating cash flow analyses to determine if an impairment exists. For purposes of recognition and measurement of an impairment for assets held for use, PMI groups assets and liabilities at the lowest level for which cash flows are separately identifiable. If an impairment is determined to exist, any related impairment loss is calculated based on fair value. Impairment losses on assets to be disposed of, if any, are based on the estimated proceeds to be received, less costs of disposal.
Income taxes
Income tax provisions for jurisdictions outside the United States, as well as state and local income tax provisions, are determined on a separate company basis, and the related assets and liabilities are recorded in PMI’s consolidated balance sheets. Significant judgment is required in determining income tax provisions and in evaluating tax positions.
PMI recognizes accrued interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as part of the provision for income taxes on the consolidated statements of earnings.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The first-in, first-out and average cost methods are used to cost substantially all inventories. It is a generally recognized industry practice to classify leaf tobacco inventory as a current asset although part of such inventory, because of the duration of the aging process, ordinarily would not be utilized within one year.
Marketing costs
PMI promotes its products with advertising, consumer incentives and trade promotions. Such programs include, but are not limited to, discounts, rebates, in-store display incentives and volume-based incentives. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Trade promotions are recorded as a reduction of revenues based on amounts estimated as being due to customers at the end of a period, based principally on historical utilization. For interim reporting purposes, advertising and certain consumer incentive expenses are charged to earnings based on estimated sales and related expenses for the full year.
Revenue recognition
PMI recognizes revenues, net of sales incentives and including shipping and handling charges billed to customers, either upon shipment or delivery of goods when title and risk of loss pass to customers. Excise taxes billed by PMI to customers are reported in net revenues. Shipping and handling costs are classified as part of cost of sales and were $802 million, $905 million and $653 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

10

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Software costs
PMI capitalizes certain computer software and software development costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining computer software for internal use. Capitalized software costs are included in property, plant and equipment on PMI’s consolidated balance sheets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the software, which do not exceed five years.
Stock-based compensation
PMI measures compensation cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognizes the compensation costs over the service periods for awards expected to vest. The fair value of restricted stock and deferred stock is determined based on the number of shares granted and the market value at date of grant.
Excess tax benefits from the vesting of stock-based awards of $24 million, $19 million and $32 million were recognized in additional paid-in capital as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and were presented as financing cash flows.


Note 3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net:
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net, by segment were as follows:
 
 
Goodwill
 
Other Intangible Assets, net
(in millions)
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
European Union
$
1,448

 
$
1,392

 
$
647

 
$
663

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa
637

 
666

 
242

 
250

Asia
4,791

 
4,966

 
1,542

 
1,633

Latin America & Canada
3,024

 
2,904

 
1,188

 
1,151

Total
$
9,900

 
$
9,928

 
$
3,619

 
$
3,697

 
Goodwill is due primarily to PMI’s acquisitions in Canada, Indonesia, Mexico, Greece, Serbia, Colombia and Pakistan, as well as the business combination in the Philippines in February 2010. The movements in goodwill were as follows:

(in millions)
 
European
Union
 
Eastern
Europe,
Middle East
&
Africa
 
Asia
 
Latin
America &
Canada
 
Total
Balance at January 1, 2011
 
$
1,443

 
$
702

 
$
5,004

 
$
3,012

 
$
10,161

Changes due to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions
 

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
3

Currency
 
(51
)
 
(37
)
 
(39
)
 
(109
)
 
(236
)
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
1,392

 
666

 
4,966

 
2,904

 
9,928

Changes due to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Currency
 
56

 
(29
)
 
(175
)
 
120

 
(28
)
Balance at December 31, 2012
 
$
1,448

 
$
637

 
$
4,791

 
$
3,024

 
$
9,900


11

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Additional details of other intangible assets were as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Non-amortizable intangible assets
$
2,046

 
 
 
$
2,067

 
 
Amortizable intangible assets
2,046

 
$
473

 
2,001

 
$
371

Total other intangible assets
$
4,092

 
$
473

 
$
4,068

 
$
371

Non-amortizable intangible assets substantially consist of trademarks from PMI’s acquisitions in Indonesia in 2005 and Mexico in 2007. Amortizable intangible assets primarily consist of certain trademarks, distribution networks and non-compete agreements associated with business combinations. The range of useful lives as well as the weighted-average remaining useful life of amortizable intangible assets at December 31, 2012, is as follows:
 
Description
Initial Estimated
Useful Lives
    
Weighted-Average
Remaining Useful Life
Trademarks
2 - 40 years
    
26 years
Distribution networks
20 - 30 years
    
15 years
Non-compete agreements
3 - 10 years
    
2 years
Other (including farmer contracts and intellectual property rights)
12.5 - 17 years
    
13 years
Pre-tax amortization expense for intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, was $97 million, $98 million and $88 million, respectively. Amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated to be $97 million or less, assuming no additional transactions occur that require the amortization of intangible assets.

The increase in the gross carrying amount of other intangible assets from December 31, 2011, was due to currency movements.


Note 4. Related Party Information:
Grupo Carso, S.A.B. de C.V. (“Grupo Carso”) retains a 20% noncontrolling interest in PMI’s Mexican tobacco business. A director of PMI has an affiliation with Grupo Carso. In 2007, PMI and Grupo Carso entered into an agreement for PMI to potentially acquire, or for Grupo Carso to potentially sell to PMI, Grupo Carso’s remaining 20% noncontrolling interest in the future.

12

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 


Note 5. Asset Impairment and Exit Costs:
During 2012, 2011 and 2010, pre-tax asset impairment and exit costs consisted of the following:
 
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Separation programs:
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
$

 
$
35

 
$
27

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa

 
6

 

Asia
13

 
7

 

Latin America & Canada
29

 
15

 

Total separation programs
42

 
63

 
27

Contract termination charges:
 
 
 
 
 
Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa

 
12

 

Asia
13

 

 
20

Total contract termination charges
13

 
12

 
20

Asset impairment charges:
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
5

 
10

 

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa
5

 
7

 

Asia
13

 
8

 

Latin America & Canada
5

 
9

 

Total asset impairment charges
28

 
34

 

Asset impairment and exit costs
$
83

 
$
109

 
$
47

Exit Costs:
Separation Programs
PMI recorded pre-tax separation program charges of $42 million, $63 million and $27 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The 2012 pre-tax separation program charges primarily related to severance costs associated with factory restructurings. The 2011 pre-tax separation program charges primarily related to severance costs for factory and R&D restructurings. The 2010 pre-tax separation program charges primarily related to severance costs.
Contract Termination Charges
During 2012, PMI recorded exit costs of $13 million related to the termination of distribution agreements in Asia.
During 2011, PMI recorded exit costs of $12 million related to the termination of a distribution agreement in Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa.
On February 25, 2010, PMI’s affiliate, Philip Morris Philippines Manufacturing Inc. (“PMPMI”), and Fortune Tobacco Corporation (“FTC”) combined their respective business activities by transferring selected assets and liabilities of PMPMI and FTC to a new company called PMFTC Inc. (“PMFTC”). For further details on this business combination, see Note 6. Acquisitions and Other Business Arrangements. During the fourth quarter of 2010, PMI recorded exit costs of $20 million related to the early termination of a transition services agreement between FTC and PMFTC.

13

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Movement in Exit Cost Liabilities
The movement in exit cost liabilities for PMI was as follows:
 
(in millions)
 
Liability balance, January 1, 2011
$
48

Charges
75

Cash spent
(98
)
Currency/other
3

Liability balance, December 31, 2011
$
28

Charges
55

Cash spent
(57
)
Currency/other
(6
)
Liability balance, December 31, 2012
$
20

Cash payments related to exit costs at PMI were $57 million, $98 million and $75 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Future cash payments for exit costs incurred to date are expected to be approximately $20 million, and these costs will be substantially paid by 2013.
Asset Impairment Charges:
PMI recorded pre-tax asset impairment charges of $28 million and $34 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The 2012 and 2011 charges primarily related to the consolidation of R&D activities as well as charges for factory restructurings.


Note 6. Acquisitions and Other Business Arrangements:
Philippines Business Combination
On February 25, 2010, PMI’s affiliate, Philip Morris Philippines Manufacturing Inc. (“PMPMI”), and Fortune Tobacco Corporation (“FTC”) combined their respective business activities by transferring selected assets and liabilities of PMPMI and FTC to a new company called PMFTC Inc. (“PMFTC”). PMPMI and FTC hold equal economic interests in PMFTC, while PMI manages the day-to-day operations of PMFTC and has a majority of its Board of Directors. Consequently, PMI accounted for the contributed assets and liabilities of FTC as a business combination. The establishment of PMFTC permitted both parties to benefit from their respective, complementary brand portfolios, as well as cost synergies from the resulting integration of manufacturing, distribution and procurement, and the further development and advancement of tobacco growing in the Philippines.
As PMI has control of PMFTC, the contribution of PMPMI’s net assets was recorded at book value, while the contribution of the FTC net assets to PMFTC was recorded at fair value. The difference between the two contributions resulted in an increase to PMI’s additional paid-in capital in 2010 of $477 million.
 

14

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The fair value of the assets and liabilities contributed by FTC in this non-cash transaction was determined to be $1.17 billion. FTC holds the right to sell its interest in PMFTC to PMI, except in certain circumstances, during the period from February 25, 2015, through February 24, 2018, at an agreed-upon value of $1.17 billion, which was recorded on PMI’s consolidated balance sheet as a redeemable noncontrolling interest at the date of the business combination. The amount of FTC’s redeemable noncontrolling interest at the date of the business combination was determined as follows:
 
(in millions)
 
Noncontrolling interest in contributed net assets
$
693

Accretion to redeemable value
477

Redeemable noncontrolling interest at date of business combination
$
1,170

PMI decided to immediately recognize the accretion to redeemable value rather than recognizing it over the term of the agreement with FTC. This accretion has been charged against additional paid-in capital and fully offsets the increase that resulted from the contributions of net assets to PMFTC, noted above.
With the consolidation of PMFTC, FTC’s share of PMFTC’s comprehensive income or loss is attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest, impacting the carrying value. To the extent that the attribution of these amounts would cause the carrying value to fall below the redemption amount of $1.17 billion, the carrying amount would be adjusted back up to the redemption value through stockholders’ (deficit) equity. The movement in redeemable noncontrolling interest after the business combination is as follows:
 
(in millions)
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest at date of business combination
$
1,170

Share of net earnings
26

Dividend payments
(24
)
Currency translation
16

Redeemable noncontrolling interest at December 31, 2010
$
1,188

Share of net earnings
97

Dividend payments
(73
)
Currency translation

Redeemable noncontrolling interest at December 31, 2011
$
1,212

Share of net earnings
171

Dividend payments
(105
)
Currency translation
25

Net loss and prior service cost
(2
)
Redeemable noncontrolling interest at December 31, 2012
$
1,301

In future periods, if the fair value of 50% of PMFTC were to drop below the redemption value of $1.17 billion, the difference would be treated as a special dividend to FTC and would reduce PMI’s earnings per share. Reductions in earnings per share may be partially or fully reversed in subsequent periods if the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest increases relative to the redemption value. Such increases in earnings per share would be limited to cumulative prior reductions. At December 31, 2012, PMI determined that 50% of the fair value of PMFTC exceeded the redemption value of $1.17 billion.

15

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Brazil
In June 2010, PMI announced that its affiliate, Philip Morris Brasil Industria e Comercio Ltda. (“PMB”), would begin directly sourcing tobacco leaf from approximately 17,000 tobacco farmers in Southern Brazil. This initiative enhanced PMI’s direct involvement in the supply chain and is expected to provide approximately 10% of PMI’s global leaf requirements. The vertically integrated structure was made possible following separate agreements with two leaf suppliers in Brazil, Alliance One Brasil Exportadora de Tabacos Ltda. (“AOB”) and Universal Leaf Tabacos Ltda. (“ULT”). These agreements resulted in AOB assigning approximately 9,000 contracts with tobacco farmers to PMB and ULT assigning approximately 8,000 contracts with tobacco farmers to PMB. As a result, PMB offered employment to more than 200 employees, most of them agronomy specialists, and acquired related assets in Southern Brazil. The purchase price for the net assets and the contractual relationships was $83 million, which was paid in 2010. PMI accounted for these transactions as a business combination. The allocation of the purchase price was to other intangible assets ($34 million, farmers contracts), inventories ($33 million), goodwill ($18 million), property, plant and equipment ($16 million) and other non-current assets ($11 million), partially offset by other current liabilities ($29 million, which consists primarily of the total amount of bank guarantees for tobacco farmers' rural credit facilities).
Other
In June 2011, PMI completed the acquisition of a cigarette business in Jordan, consisting primarily of cigarette manufacturing assets and inventories, for $42 million. In January 2011, PMI acquired a cigar business, consisting primarily of trademarks in the Australian and New Zealand markets, for $20 million.
The effects of these and other smaller acquisitions were not material to PMI's consolidated financial position, results of operations or operating cash flows in any of the periods presented.


Note 7. Indebtedness:
Short-Term Borrowings
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, PMI’s short-term borrowings and related average interest rates consisted of the following:
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
Amount
Outstanding
 
Average
Year-End
Rate
 
Amount
Outstanding
 
Average
Year-End
Rate
Commercial paper
$
1,972

 
0.2
%
 
$
1,264

 
0.1
%
Bank loans
447

 
6.6

 
247

 
7.7

 
$
2,419

 
 
 
$
1,511

 
 
Given the mix of subsidiaries and their respective local economic environments, the average interest rate for bank loans above can vary significantly from day to day and country to country.
The fair values of PMI’s short-term borrowings at December 31, 2012 and 2011, based upon current market interest rates, approximate the amounts disclosed above.

16

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Long-Term Debt
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, PMI’s long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
U.S. dollar notes, 1.125% to 6.875% (average interest rate 4.462%), due through 2042
$
14,702

 
$
11,269

Foreign currency obligations:
 
 
 
Euro notes, 2.125% to 5.875% (average interest rate 4.227%), due through 2024
3,724

 
3,533

Swiss franc notes, 1.000% to 3.250% (average interest rate 1.984%), due through 2021
1,579

 
1,719

Other (average interest rate 2.378%), due through 2024
415

 
513

 
20,420

 
17,034

Less current portion of long-term debt
2,781

 
2,206

 
$
17,639

 
$
14,828

Other debt:
Other foreign currency debt above includes debt from our business combination in the Philippines and mortgage debt in Switzerland at December 31, 2012 and 2011. Other foreign currency debt also includes $37 million and $85 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of capital lease obligations primarily associated with PMI’s vending machine distribution network in Japan.
Debt offerings in 2012:
PMI’s debt offerings in 2012 were as follows:
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Type
 
Face Value
 
Interest
Rate
 
Issuance
 
Maturity
U.S. dollar notes
(a) 
$700
 
4.500%
 
March 2012
 
March 2042
U.S. dollar notes
(a) 
$550
 
1.625%
 
March 2012
 
March 2017
Euro notes
(b) 
€750 (approximately $951)
 
2.125%
 
May 2012
 
May 2019
Euro notes
(b) 
€600 (approximately $761)
 
2.875%
 
May 2012
 
May 2024
U.S. dollar notes
(c) 
$750
 
1.125%
 
August 2012
 
August 2017
U.S. dollar notes
(c) 
$750
 
2.500%
 
August 2012
 
August 2022
U.S. dollar notes
(c) 
$750
 
3.875%
 
August 2012
 
August 2042
Swiss franc notes
(d) 
CHF 325 (approximately $334)
 
1.000%
 
September 2012
 
September 2020
 
(a) Interest on these notes is payable semiannually, and the first payment was made in September 2012.
(b) Interest on these notes is payable annually beginning in May 2013.
(c) Interest on these notes is payable semiannually beginning in February 2013.
(d) Interest on these notes is payable annually beginning in September 2013.
The net proceeds from the sale of the securities listed in the table above were used to meet PMI’s working capital requirements, to repurchase PMI’s common stock, to refinance debt and for general corporate purposes.


17

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Aggregate maturities:
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows:
 
(in millions)
 
2013
$
2,781

2014
1,256

2015
995

2016
2,597

2017
1,302

2018-2022
7,026

2023-2027
940

Thereafter
3,701

 
20,598

Debt discounts
(178
)
Total long-term debt
$
20,420

See Note 16. Fair Value Measurements for additional disclosures related to the fair value of PMI’s debt.
Credit Facilities
In May 2011, PMI entered into an agreement with certain financial institutions to extend the expiration date for its $2.5 billion revolving credit facility from September 30, 2013, to March 31, 2015.
On October 25, 2011, PMI entered into a new multi-year revolving credit facility in the amount of $3.5 billion, which expires on October 25, 2016. This new revolving credit facility replaced PMI’s $2.7 billion multi-year credit facility, which was to expire on December 4, 2012.
At December 31, 2012, PMI’s committed credit facilities and commercial paper outstanding were as follows:
 
Type
(in billions of dollars)
Committed
Credit
Facilities
 
Commercial
Paper
Multi-year revolving credit, expiring March 31, 2015
$
2.5

 
 
Multi-year revolving credit, expiring October 25, 2016
3.5

 
 
Total facilities
$
6.0

 
 
Commercial paper outstanding
 
 
$
2.0

At December 31, 2012, there were no borrowings under the committed credit facilities, and the entire committed amounts were available for borrowing.
 
Each of these facilities requires PMI to maintain a ratio of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“consolidated EBITDA”) to consolidated interest expense of not less than 3.5 to 1.0 on a rolling four-quarter basis. At December 31, 2012, PMI’s ratio calculated in accordance with the agreements was 16.0 to 1.0. These facilities do not include any credit rating triggers, material adverse change clauses or any provisions that could require PMI to post collateral. The terms “consolidated EBITDA” and “consolidated interest expense,” both of which include certain adjustments, are defined in the facility agreements previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

18

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

In addition to the committed credit facilities discussed above, certain subsidiaries maintain short-term credit arrangements to meet their respective working capital needs. These credit arrangements, which amounted to approximately $2.0 billion at December 31, 2012, and $1.9 billion at December 31, 2011, are for the sole use of the subsidiaries. Borrowings under these arrangements amounted to $447 million at December 31, 2012, and $247 million at December 31, 2011.


Note 8. Capital Stock:
Shares of authorized common stock are 6.0 billion; issued, repurchased and outstanding shares were as follows:
 
 
Shares Issued
 
Shares
Repurchased
 
Shares
Outstanding
Balances, January 1, 2010
2,109,316,331

 
(222,151,828
)
 
1,887,164,503

Repurchase of shares
 
 
(97,053,310
)
 
(97,053,310
)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards
 
 
11,672,297

 
11,672,297

Balances, December 31, 2010
2,109,316,331

 
(307,532,841
)
 
1,801,783,490

Repurchase of shares
 
 
(80,514,257
)
 
(80,514,257
)
Exercise of stock options and issuance of other stock awards
 
 
4,639,433

 
4,639,433

Balances, December 31, 2011
2,109,316,331

 
(383,407,665
)
 
1,725,908,666

Repurchase of shares
 
 
(74,897,499
)
 
(74,897,499
)
Issuance of stock awards and exercise of stock options
 
 
2,601,817

 
2,601,817

Balances, December 31, 2012
2,109,316,331

 
(455,703,347
)
 
1,653,612,984

PMI commenced a $13.0 billion two-year share repurchase program on May 1, 2008. On April 30, 2010, PMI completed the $13.0 billion share repurchase program, which resulted in the purchase of 277.6 million shares at an average price of $46.83 per share. On May 1, 2010, PMI commenced a new $12.0 billion three-year share repurchase program. On July 31, 2012, PMI completed, ahead of schedule, the $12.0 billion share repurchase program, which resulted in the purchase of 179.1 million shares at an average price of $66.99 per share. On August 1, 2012, PMI commenced a new three-year $18 billion share repurchase program that was authorized by PMI's Board of Directors in June 2012. From August 1, 2012, through December 31, 2012, PMI repurchased 32.2 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $2.9 billion, or $88.59 per share, under this new repurchase program. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, PMI repurchased $6.5 billion, $5.4 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively, of its common stock.
At December 31, 2012, 39,781,077 shares of common stock were reserved for stock options and other stock awards under PMI’s stock plans, and 250 million shares of preferred stock, without par value, were authorized but unissued. PMI currently has no plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.


Note 9. Stock Plans:
Performance Incentive Plan and Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors
In May 2012, PMI's stockholders approved the Philip Morris International Inc. 2012 Performance Incentive Plan (the "2012 Plan"). The 2012 Plan replaced the 2008 Performance Incentive Plan (the "2008 Plan") and, as a result, there will be no additional grants under the 2008 Plan. Under the 2012 Plan, PMI may grant to eligible employees restricted stock, restricted stock units and deferred stock units, performance-based cash incentive awards and performance-based equity awards. While the 2008 Plan authorized incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options and stock appreciation rights, the 2012 Plan does not authorize any stock options or stock appreciation rights. Up to 30 million shares of PMI’s common stock may be issued under the 2012 Plan. At December 31, 2012, shares available for grant under the 2012 Plan were 29,994,920.

19

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

In 2008, PMI adopted the Philip Morris International Inc. 2008 Stock Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Non-Employee Directors Plan”). A non-employee director is defined as a member of the PMI Board of Directors who is not a full-time employee of PMI or of any corporation in which PMI owns, directly or indirectly, stock possessing at least 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors in such corporation. Up to 1 million shares of PMI common stock may be awarded under the Non-Employee Directors Plan. As of December 31, 2012, shares available for grant under the plan were 798,801.
Restricted and Deferred Stock Awards
PMI may grant restricted stock and deferred stock awards to eligible employees; recipients may not sell, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber such shares or awards. Such shares or awards are subject to forfeiture if certain employment conditions are not met. Restricted stock and deferred stock awards generally vest on the third anniversary of the grant date. Shares of restricted stock carry voting and dividend rights. Deferred stock awards carry no such rights, although they do earn dividend equivalents.

During 2012, the activity for restricted stock and deferred stock awards was as follows:
 
 
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Per Share
Balance at January 1, 2012
10,437,888

 
$
48.67

Granted
3,245,500

 
79.59

Vested
(3,744,454
)
 
39.65

Forfeited
(454,069
)
 
56.08

Balance at December 31, 2012
9,484,865

 
$
62.44

The weighted-average grant date fair value of the restricted stock and deferred stock awards granted to PMI employees during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, was $258 million, $229 million and $169 million, or $79.59, $59.44 and $47.54 per restricted or deferred share, respectively. The fair value of the restricted stock and deferred stock awards at the date of grant is amortized to expense ratably over the restriction period. PMI recorded compensation expense for the restricted and deferred stock awards of $242 million, $162 million and $127 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During the first quarter of 2012, compensation expense included approximately $27 million of accelerated expense primarily associated with employees approaching or reaching certain age milestones that accelerate the vesting. As of December 31, 2012, PMI had $221 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted and deferred stock awards. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years, subject to earlier vesting on death or disability or normal retirement, or separation from employment by mutual agreement after reaching age 58.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, 3.7 million shares of PMI restricted and deferred stock awards vested. The grant date fair value of all the vested shares was approximately $148 million. The total fair value of the awards that vested in 2012 was approximately $298 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, 1.8 million shares of PMI restricted and deferred stock awards vested. The grant date fair value of all the vested shares was approximately $84 million. The total fair value of the awards that vested in 2011 was approximately $107 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, 2.0 million shares of PMI restricted stock and deferred stock awards vested. Of this amount, 1.4 million shares went to PMI employees, and the remainder went to Altria employees who held PMI stock awards as a result of the spin-off. The grant date fair value of all the vested shares was approximately $123 million. The total fair value of the awards that vested in 2010 was approximately the same as the grant date fair value. The grant price information for restricted stock and deferred stock awarded prior to January 30, 2008, reflects the historical market price of Altria stock at date of grant and was not adjusted to reflect the spin-off.

20

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Stock Option Awards
At December 31, 2012, PMI shares subject to option that remain under the 2008 Plan were as follows:
 
 
Shares
Subject
to Option
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Balance at January 1, 2012
63,944

 
$
27.07

 
 
 
 
Options exercised
(27,133
)
 
28.35

 
 
 
 
Options cancelled

 

 
 
 
 
Balance/Exercisable at December 31, 2012
36,811

 
$
26.13

 
1 year
 
$
2
 million
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the total intrinsic value of PMI stock options exercised was $2 million, $129 million and $292 million, respectively.


Note 10. Earnings per Share:
Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and therefore are included in PMI’s earnings per share calculation pursuant to the two-class method.

Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) were calculated using the following:
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Net earnings attributable to PMI
$
8,800

 
$
8,591

 
$
7,259

Less distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to share-based payment awards
48

 
49

 
33

Net earnings for basic and diluted EPS
$
8,752

 
$
8,542

 
$
7,226

Weighted-average shares for basic EPS
1,692

 
1,761

 
1,839

Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions:
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options

 
1

 
3

Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS
1,692

 
1,762

 
1,842

For the 2012, 2011 and 2010 computations, there were no antidilutive stock options.



21

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Note 11. Income Taxes:
Earnings before income taxes and provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
 
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Earnings before income taxes
$
12,987

 
$
12,532

 
$
10,324

Provision for income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
United States federal:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
$
226

 
$
270

 
$
157

Deferred
(61
)
 
118

 
145

 
165

 
388

 
302

State and local

 

 
1

Total United States
165

 
388

 
303

Outside United States:
 
 
 
 
 
Current
3,855

 
3,368

 
2,567

Deferred
(187
)
 
(103
)
 
(44
)
Total outside United States
3,668

 
3,265

 
2,523

Total provision for income taxes
$
3,833

 
$
3,653

 
$
2,826

United States income tax is primarily attributable to repatriation costs.
At December 31, 2012, applicable United States federal income taxes and foreign withholding taxes have not been provided on approximately $18 billion of accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are expected to be permanently reinvested. These earnings have been or will be invested to support the growth of PMI's international business. Further, PMI does not foresee a need to repatriate these earnings to the U.S. since its U.S. cash requirements are supported by distributions from foreign entities of earnings that have not been designated as permanently reinvested and existing credit facilities. Repatriation of earnings from foreign subsidiaries for which PMI has asserted that the earnings are permanently reinvested would result in additional U.S. income and foreign withholding taxes. The determination of the amount of deferred tax related to these earnings is not practicable.
On March 28, 2008, PMI entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”) with Altria. The Tax Sharing Agreement generally governs PMI’s and Altria’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations for pre-distribution periods and for potential taxes on the spin-off of PMI by Altria. With respect to any potential tax resulting from the spin-off of PMI by Altria, responsibility for the tax will be allocated to the party that acted (or failed to act) in a manner that resulted in the tax.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Balance at January 1,
$
104

 
$
95

 
$
174

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
9

 
17

 
18

Additions for tax positions of previous years
309

 
8

 
35

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(1
)
 
(8
)
 
(125
)
Reductions due to lapse of statute of limitations

 
(7
)
 
(1
)
Settlements
(297
)
 

 
(6
)
Other

 
(1
)
 

Balance at December 31,
$
124

 
$
104

 
$
95


22

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

During 2012, PMI recorded additions to the unrecognized tax benefits liability for tax positions of previous years of $309 million. Included in this amount is $287 million which is related to the conclusion of the IRS examination of Altria's consolidated tax returns for the years 2004-2006. The settlement with the IRS resulted in a reduction of the unrecognized tax benefits liability of $296 million in the same period (reflected in the $297 million of settlements in the table above). After consideration of the impact of the settlement on repatriation costs for subsequent tax years as well as interest costs, the net impact on the 2012 effective tax rate was $79 million, as noted below.
Unrecognized tax benefits and PMI’s liability for contingent income taxes, interest and penalties were as follows:
 
(in millions)
December 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
Unrecognized tax benefits
$
124

 
$
104

 
$
95

Accrued interest and penalties
37

 
28

 
30

Tax credits and other indirect benefits
(72
)
 
(55
)
 
(58
)
Liability for tax contingencies
$
89

 
$
77

 
$
67

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $50 million at December 31, 2012. The remainder, if recognized, would principally affect deferred taxes.
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, PMI recognized (expense) income in its consolidated statements of earnings of $(65) million, less than $1 million and $17 million, respectively, related to interest and penalties.
PMI is regularly examined by tax authorities around the world and is currently under examination in a number of jurisdictions. The U.S. federal statute of limitations remains open for the years 2007 and onward. Foreign and U.S. state jurisdictions have statutes of limitations generally ranging from three to five years. Years still open to examination by foreign tax authorities in major jurisdictions include Germany (2007 onward), Indonesia (2007 onward), Russia (2010 onward) and Switzerland (2011 onward).
It is reasonably possible that within the next twelve months certain tax examinations will close, which could result in a change in unrecognized tax benefits along with related interest and penalties. An estimate of any possible change cannot be made at this time.
The effective income tax rate on pre-tax earnings differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the following reasons for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
U.S. federal statutory rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign rate differences
(11.8
)
 
(12.5
)
 
(10.0
)
Dividend repatriation cost
6.0

 
6.5

 
3.5

Reversal of tax reserves no longer required

 

 
(1.4
)
Other
0.3

 
0.1

 
0.3

Effective tax rate
29.5
 %
 
29.1
 %
 
27.4
 %

The 2012 effective tax rate increased 0.4 percentage points to 29.5%. The 2012 effective tax rate was unfavorably impacted by an additional income tax provision of $79 million following the conclusion of the IRS examination of Altria's consolidated tax returns for the years 2004-2006, partially offset by a $40 million benefit from a tax accounting method change in Germany. Prior to March 28, 2008, PMI was a wholly owned subsidiary of Altria.

23

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The 2011 effective tax rate increased 1.7 percentage points to 29.1%. The 2011 effective tax rate was favorably impacted by an enacted decrease in corporate income tax rates in Greece ($11 million) and the reversal of a valuation allowance in Brazil ($15 million).
The 2010 effective tax rate was favorably impacted by the reversal of tax reserves ($148 million) following the conclusion of the IRS examination of Altria's consolidated tax returns for the years 2000 through 2003, partially offset by the negative impact of an enacted increase in corporate income tax rates in Greece ($21 million) and the net result of an audit in Italy ($6 million).
The tax effects of temporary differences that gave rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
 
At December 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
Accrued postretirement and postemployment benefits
$
279

 
$
223

Accrued pension costs
262

 
193

Inventory
135

 
76

Accrued liabilities
150

 
145

Foreign exchange
52

 

Other
139

 
110

Total deferred income tax assets
1,017

 
747

Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Trade names
(816
)
 
(818
)
Property, plant and equipment
(320
)
 
(323
)
Unremitted earnings
(845
)
 
(897
)
Foreign exchange

 
(31
)
Total deferred income tax liabilities
(1,981
)
 
(2,069
)
Net deferred income tax liabilities
$
(964
)
 
$
(1,322
)


Note 12. Segment Reporting:
PMI’s subsidiaries and affiliates are engaged in the manufacture and sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products in markets outside of the United States of America. Reportable segments for PMI are organized and managed by geographic region. PMI’s reportable segments are European Union; Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa; Asia, and Latin America & Canada. PMI records net revenues and operating companies income to its segments based upon the geographic area in which the customer resides.
PMI’s management evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on operating companies income, which PMI defines as operating income before general corporate expenses and amortization of intangibles. Interest expense, net, and provision for income taxes are centrally managed; accordingly, such items are not presented by segment since they are excluded from the measure of segment profitability reviewed by management. Information about total assets by segment is not disclosed because such information is not reported to or used by PMI’s chief operating decision maker. Segment goodwill and other intangible assets, net, are disclosed in Note 3. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

24

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Segment data were as follows:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Net revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
$
27,338

 
$
29,768

 
$
28,050

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa
19,272

 
17,452

 
15,928

Asia
21,071

 
19,590

 
15,235

Latin America & Canada
9,712

 
9,536

 
8,500

Net revenues(1)
$
77,393

 
$
76,346

 
$
67,713

Earnings before income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
Operating companies income:
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
$
4,187

 
$
4,560

 
$
4,311

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa
3,726

 
3,229

 
3,152

Asia
5,197

 
4,836

 
3,049

Latin America & Canada
1,043

 
988

 
953

Amortization of intangibles
(97
)
 
(98
)
 
(88
)
General corporate expenses
(210
)
 
(183
)
 
(177
)
Operating income
13,846

 
13,332

 
11,200

Interest expense, net
(859
)
 
(800
)
 
(876
)
Earnings before income taxes
$
12,987

 
$
12,532

 
$
10,324

 
(1) 
Total net revenues attributable to customers located in Germany, PMI’s largest market in terms of net revenues, were $7.7 billion, $8.1 billion and $7.5 billion for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 

25

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Depreciation expense:
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
$
181

 
$
210

 
$
212

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa
211

 
227

 
215

Asia
315

 
358

 
332

Latin America & Canada
84

 
90

 
75

 
791

 
885

 
834

Other
10

 
10

 
10

Total depreciation expense
$
801

 
$
895

 
$
844

Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
$
391

 
$
382

 
$
329

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa
197

 
133

 
102

Asia
277

 
208

 
161

Latin America & Canada
127

 
140

 
120

 
992

 
863

 
712

Other
64

 
34

 
1

Total capital expenditures
$
1,056

 
$
897

 
$
713

 
At December 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Long-lived assets:
 
 
 
 
 
European Union
$
3,066

 
$
2,938

 
$
3,226

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa
1,215

 
1,094

 
1,158

Asia
1,831

 
1,687

 
1,765

Latin America & Canada
735

 
706

 
663

 
6,847

 
6,425

 
6,812

Other
139

 
146

 
195

Total long-lived assets
$
6,986

 
$
6,571

 
$
7,007

 
Long-lived assets consist of non-current assets other than goodwill; other intangible assets, net, and deferred tax assets. PMI’s largest market in terms of long-lived assets is Switzerland. Total long-lived assets located in Switzerland, which is reflected in the European Union segment above, were $1.1 billion, $1.0 billion and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Items affecting the comparability of results from operations were as follows:

Asset Impairment and Exit Costs— See Note 5. Asset Impairment and Exit Costs for a breakdown of asset impairment and exit costs by segment.
Acquisitions and Other Business Arrangements— For further details, see Note 6. Acquisitions and Other Business Arrangements.


Note 13. Benefit Plans:
Pension coverage for employees of PMI’s subsidiaries is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate plans, many of which are governed by local statutory requirements. In addition, PMI provides health care and other benefits to substantially all U.S. retired employees and certain non-U.S. retired employees. In general, health care benefits for non-U.S. retired employees are covered through local government plans.

26

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 


Pension Plans
Obligations and Funded Status
The benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status of PMI’s pension plans at December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Benefit obligation at January 1,
$
352

 
$
321

 
$
5,625

 
$
4,932

Service cost
6

 
5

 
189

 
178

Interest cost
16

 
16

 
189

 
205

Benefits paid
(16
)
 
(21
)
 
(160
)
 
(208
)
Termination, settlement and curtailment

 

 
(8
)
 
(4
)
Assumption changes
28

 
44

 
1,176

 
510

Actuarial (gains) losses
(3
)
 
(13
)
 
41

 
6

Currency

 

 
167

 
(52
)
Other

 

 
43

 
58

Benefit obligation at December 31,
383

 
352

 
7,262

 
5,625

Fair value of plan assets at January 1,
269

 
251

 
4,778

 
4,623

Actual return on plan assets
27

 
9

 
625

 
(162
)
Employer contributions
4

 
30

 
203

 
505

Employee contributions

 

 
47

 
43

Benefits paid
(16
)
 
(21
)
 
(160
)
 
(208
)
Termination, settlement and curtailment

 

 
(5
)
 

Currency

 

 
139

 
(23
)
Fair value of plan assets at December 31,
284

 
269

 
5,627

 
4,778

Net pension liability recognized at December 31,
$
(99
)
 
$
(83
)
 
$
(1,635
)
 
$
(847
)
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the combined U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans resulted in a net pension liability of $1,734 million and $930 million, respectively. These amounts were recognized in PMI’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2011, as follows:
 
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
Other assets
$
29

 
$
40

Accrued liabilities — employment costs
(22
)
 
(23
)
Long-term employment costs
(1,741
)
 
(947
)
 
$
(1,734
)
 
$
(930
)

27

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The accumulated benefit obligation, which represents benefits earned to date, for the U.S. pension plans was $354 million and $323 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation for non-U.S. pension plans was $6,469 million and $5,042 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
For U.S. pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation were $86 million and $78 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2012. The projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation were $76 million and $66 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2011. The underfunding relates to plans for salaried employees that cannot be funded under IRS regulations. For non-U.S. plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets, the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets were $6,786 million, $6,058 million, and $5,162 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2012, and $3,785 million, $3,343 million, and $2,973 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2011.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine PMI’s benefit obligations at December 31:
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Discount rate
4.05
%
 
4.50
%
 
2.38
%
 
3.40
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.50

 
3.50

 
2.61

 
2.66

The discount rate for PMI’s U.S. plans is based on an index of high-quality corporate bonds with durations that match the benefit obligations. The discount rate for PMI’s non-U.S. plans was developed from local bond indices that match local benefit obligations as closely as possible.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Net periodic pension cost consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Service cost
$
6

 
$
5

 
$
6

 
$
189

 
$
178

 
$
160

Interest cost
16

 
16

 
18

 
189

 
205

 
189

Expected return on plan assets
(15
)
 
(15
)
 
(16
)
 
(320
)
 
(323
)
 
(283
)
Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
9

 
5

 
5

 
120

 
58

 
39

Prior service cost
1

 
1

 
1

 
9

 
8

 
9

Net transition obligation

 

 

 
1

 
1

 

Termination, settlement and curtailment
2

 
2

 
1

 

 
1

 
(6
)
Net periodic pension cost
$
19

 
$
14

 
$
15

 
$
188

 
$
128

 
$
108

Termination, settlement and curtailment charges were due primarily to early retirement programs.
For the combined U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans, the estimated net loss and prior service cost that are expected to be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive earnings into net periodic benefit cost during 2013 are $212 million and $10 million, respectively.

28

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine PMI’s net pension cost:
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Discount rate
4.50
%
 
5.40
%
 
5.90
%
 
3.40
%
 
4.00
%
 
4.33
%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
5.70

 
6.25

 
7.20

 
6.21

 
6.21

 
6.69

Rate of compensation increase
3.50

 
3.50

 
4.50

 
2.66

 
2.90

 
3.21

PMI’s expected rate of return on plan assets is determined by the plan assets’ historical long-term investment performance, current asset allocation and estimates of future long-term returns by asset class.
PMI and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor defined contribution plans. Amounts charged to expense for defined contribution plans totaled $66 million, $61 million and $53 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Plan Assets
PMI’s investment strategy for U.S. and non-U.S. plans is based on an expectation that equity securities will outperform debt securities over the long term. Accordingly, the target allocation of PMI’s plan assets is broadly characterized as approximately a 60%/40% split between equity and debt securities. The strategy primarily utilizes indexed U.S. equity securities, international equity securities and investment-grade debt securities. PMI’s plans have no investments in hedge funds, private equity or derivatives. PMI attempts to mitigate investment risk by rebalancing between equity and debt asset classes once a year or as PMI’s contributions and benefit payments are made.

The fair value of PMI’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011, by asset category was as follows:
Asset Category
(in millions)
At December 31, 2012
 
Quoted
Prices
 
In Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets/
Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
420

 
$
420

 
$

 
$

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. securities
106

 
106

 

 

International securities
1,129

 
1,129

 

 

Investment funds(a)(b)
3,805

 
2,313

 
1,492

 

International government bonds
411

 
411

 

 

Corporate bonds
3

 
3

 

 

Other
37

 
37

 

 

Total
$
5,911

 
$
4,419

 
$
1,492

 
$

 
(a) 
Investment funds whose objective seeks to replicate the returns and characteristics of specified market indices (primarily MSCI — Europe, Switzerland, North America, Asia Pacific, Japan; Russell 3000; S&P 500 for equities, and Citigroup EMU and Barclays Capital U.S. for bonds), primarily consist of mutual funds, common trust funds and commingled funds. Of these funds, 60% are invested in U.S. and international equities; 24% are invested in U.S. and international government bonds; 9% are invested in corporate bonds, and 7% are invested in real estate and other money markets.
(b) 
Mutual funds in the amount of $1,363 million were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 because they are actively traded on a daily basis.

29

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Asset Category
(in millions)
At December 31, 2011
 
Quoted 
Prices 
In Active 
Markets for 
Identical
Assets/
Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant 
Unobservable
Inputs
  
(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
11

 
$
11

 
$

 
$

Equity securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. securities
89

 
89

 

 

International securities
894

 
894

 

 

Investment funds(c)
3,704

 
826

 
2,878

 

International government bonds
314

 
314

 

 

Corporate bonds
2

 
2

 

 

Other
33

 
32

 
1

 

Total
$
5,047

 
$
2,168

 
$
2,879

 
$

 
(c) 
Investment funds whose objective seeks to replicate the returns and characteristics of specified market indices (primarily MSCI — Europe, Switzerland, North America, Asia Pacific, Japan; Russell 3000; S&P 500 for equities, and Citigroup EMU, Citigroup Switzerland and Barclays Capital U.S. for bonds), primarily consist of mutual funds, common trust funds and commingled funds. Of these funds, 53% are invested in U.S. and international equities; 34% are invested in U.S. and international government bonds; 7% are invested in corporate bonds, and 6% are invested in real estate and other money markets.
See Note 16. Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of the fair value of pension plan assets.
PMI makes, and plans to make, contributions, to the extent that they are tax deductible and to meet specific funding requirements of its funded U.S. and non-U.S. plans. Currently, PMI anticipates making contributions of approximately $220 million in 2013 to its pension plans, based on current tax and benefit laws. However, this estimate is subject to change as a result of changes in tax and other benefit laws, as well as asset performance significantly above or below the assumed long-term rate of return on pension assets, or changes in interest rates.

The estimated future benefit payments from PMI pension plans at December 31, 2012, are as follows:
 
(in millions)
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
2013
$
14

 
$
210

2014
45

 
219

2015
17

 
229

2016
18

 
241

2017
19

 
250

2018 - 2022
103

 
1,470


30

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Postretirement Benefit Plans
Net postretirement health care costs consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Service cost
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
2

 
$
2

Interest cost
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
2

 
1

 
1

 
1

 
1

 

Net postretirement health care costs
$
9

 
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
7

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine PMI’s net postretirement costs for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Discount rate
4.50
%
 
5.40
%
 
5.90
%
 
5.45
%
 
5.14
%
 
5.99
%
Health care cost trend rate
7.50

 
8.00

 
7.50

 
6.55

 
6.29

 
7.14

 
PMI’s postretirement health care plans are not funded. The changes in the accumulated benefit obligation and net amount accrued at December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at January 1,
$
115

 
$
98

 
$
96

 
$
99

Service cost
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

Interest cost
5

 
5

 
5

 
5

Benefits paid
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(5
)
Assumption changes
10

 
11

 
11

 
(1
)
Actuarial losses (gains)
4

 
3

 
6

 
(2
)
Plan changes

 

 
(3
)
 

Currency

 

 
1

 
(2
)
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31,
$
132

 
$
115

 
$
113

 
$
96

The current portion of PMI’s accrued postretirement health care costs of $11 million at December 31, 2012 and $10 million at December 31, 2011, is included in accrued employment costs on the consolidated balance sheet.

31

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The following weighted-average assumptions were used to determine PMI’s postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Discount rate
4.05
%
 
4.50
%
 
4.59
%
 
5.45
%
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
7.50

 
7.50

 
6.46

 
6.55

Ultimate trend rate
5.00

 
5.00

 
4.88

 
4.77

Year that rate reaches the ultimate trend rate
2018
 
2017
 
2029
 
2029
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care trend rates would have the following effects as of December 31, 2012:
 
 
One-Percentage-Point
Increase
 
One-Percentage-Point
Decrease
Effect on total service and interest cost
19.9
%
 
(15.3
)%
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
15.1

 
(12.1
)
PMI’s estimated future benefit payments for its postretirement health care plans at December 31, 2012, are as follows:
 
(in millions)
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
2013
$
5

 
$
6

2014
5

 
5

2015
6

 
5

2016
6

 
5

2017
6

 
5

2018 - 2022
33

 
28

Postemployment Benefit Plans
PMI and certain of its subsidiaries sponsor postemployment benefit plans covering substantially all salaried and certain hourly employees. The cost of these plans is charged to expense over the working life of the covered employees. Net postemployment costs consisted of the following:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Service cost
$
30

 
$
28

 
$
26

Interest cost
22

 
22

 
24

Amortization of net loss
53

 
39

 
39

Other expense
75

 
106

 
54

Net postemployment costs
$
180

 
$
195

 
$
143


32

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, certain salaried employees left PMI under separation programs. These programs resulted in incremental postemployment costs, which are included in other expense, above.
The estimated net loss for the postemployment benefit plans that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive losses into net postemployment costs during 2013 is approximately $59 million.
The changes in the benefit obligations of the plans at December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:
 
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
Accrued postemployment costs at January 1,
$
619

 
$
574

Service cost
30

 
28

Interest cost
22

 
22

Benefits paid
(196
)
 
(223
)
Actuarial losses
129

 
118

Other
78

 
100

Accrued postemployment costs at December 31,
$
682

 
$
619

 
The accrued postemployment costs were determined using a weighted-average discount rate of 4.4% and 6.8% in 2012 and 2011, respectively; an assumed ultimate annual weighted-average turnover rate of 2.1% and 2.5% in 2012 and 2011, respectively; assumed compensation cost increases of 3.9% in 2012 and 3.0% in 2011 and assumed benefits as defined in the respective plans. In accordance with local regulations, certain postemployment plans are funded. As a result, the accrued postemployment costs shown above are presented net of the related assets of $28 million and $24 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Postemployment costs arising from actions that offer employees benefits in excess of those specified in the respective plans are charged to expense when incurred.

Comprehensive Earnings (Losses)
The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive losses at December 31, 2012, consisted of the following:
 
(in millions)
Pension
 
Post-
retirement
 
Post-
employment
 
Total
Net losses
$
(3,199
)
 
$
(82
)
 
$
(612
)
 
$
(3,893
)
Prior service cost
(60
)
 
7

 

 
(53
)
Net transition obligation
(7
)
 

 

 
(7
)
Deferred income taxes
377

 
26

 
185

 
588

Losses to be amortized
$
(2,889
)
 
$
(49
)
 
$
(427
)
 
$
(3,365
)

33

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive losses at December 31, 2011, consisted of the following:
 
(in millions)
Pension
 
Post-
retirement
 
Post-
employment
 
Total
Net losses
$
(2,401
)
 
$
(54
)
 
$
(536
)
 
$
(2,991
)
Prior service cost
(70
)
 
3

 

 
(67
)
Net transition obligation
(8
)
 

 

 
(8
)
Deferred income taxes
299

 
19

 
163

 
481

Losses to be amortized
$
(2,180
)
 
$
(32
)
 
$
(373
)
 
$
(2,585
)
The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive losses at December 31, 2010, consisted of the following:
 
(in millions)
Pension
 
Post-
retirement
 
Post-
employment
 
Total
Net losses
$
(1,425
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(468
)
 
$
(1,939
)
Prior service cost
(62
)
 
4

 

 
(58
)
Net transition obligation
(9
)
 

 

 
(9
)
Deferred income taxes
199

 
15

 
142

 
356

Losses to be amortized
$
(1,297
)
 
$
(27
)
 
$
(326
)
 
$
(1,650
)

The movements in other comprehensive earnings (losses) during the year ended December 31, 2012, were as follows:
 
(in millions)
Pension
 
Post-
retirement
 
Post-
employment
 
Total
Amounts transferred to earnings as components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
$
129

 
$
3

 
$
53

 
$
185

Prior service cost
10

 

 

 
10

Net transition obligation
1

 

 

 
1

Other income/expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
4

 

 

 
4

Deferred income taxes
(20
)
 
(1
)
 
(16
)
 
(37
)
 
124

 
2

 
37

 
163

Other movements during the year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
(931
)
 
(31
)
 
(129
)
 
(1,091
)
Prior service cost

 
4

 

 
4

Deferred income taxes
98

 
8

 
38

 
144

 
(833
)
 
(19
)
 
(91
)
 
(943
)
Total movements in other comprehensive losses
$
(709
)
 
$
(17
)
 
$
(54
)
 
$
(780
)
 

34

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The movements in other comprehensive earnings (losses) during the year ended December 31, 2011, were as follows:
 
(in millions)
Pension
 
Post-
retirement
 
Post-
employment
 
Total
Amounts transferred to earnings as components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
$
63

 
$
3

 
$
39

 
$
105

Prior service cost
9

 
(1
)
 

 
8

Net transition obligation
1

 

 

 
1

Other income/expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
3

 

 

 
3

Deferred income taxes
(10
)
 
(1
)
 
(12
)
 
(23
)
 
66

 
1

 
27

 
94

Other movements during the year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
(1,042
)
 
(11
)
 
(107
)
 
(1,160
)
Prior service cost
(17
)
 

 

 
(17
)
Deferred income taxes
110

 
5

 
33

 
148

 
(949
)
 
(6
)
 
(74
)
 
(1,029
)
Total movements in other comprehensive losses
$
(883
)
 
$
(5
)
 
$
(47
)
 
$
(935
)
The movements in other comprehensive earnings (losses) during the year ended December 31, 2010, were as follows:
(in millions)
Pension
 
Post-
retirement
 
Post-
employment
 
Total
Amounts transferred to earnings as components of net periodic benefit cost:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
$
44

 
$
1

 
$
39

 
$
84

Prior service cost
10

 

 

 
10

Other income/expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gains
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
Prior service cost
3

 

 

 
3

Deferred income taxes
(8
)
 

 
(12
)
 
(20
)
 
48

 
1

 
27

 
76

Other movements during the year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net losses
(294
)
 
(20
)
 
(44
)
 
(358
)
Prior service cost
(3
)
 

 

 
(3
)
Deferred income taxes
23

 
6

 
14

 
43

 
(274
)
 
(14
)
 
(30
)
 
(318
)
Total movements in other comprehensive losses
$
(226
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(3
)
 
$
(242
)

35

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 


Note 14. Additional Information:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Research and development expense
$
415

 
$
413

 
$
391

Advertising expense
$
483

 
$
464

 
$
402

Interest expense
$
1,007

 
$
934

 
$
974

Interest income
(148
)
 
(134
)
 
(98
)
Interest expense, net
$
859

 
$
800

 
$
876

Rent expense
$
318

 
$
308

 
$
278

Minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases in effect at December 31, 2012, were as follows:
 
(in millions)
 
2013
$
218

2014
157

2015
104

2016
80

2017
66

Thereafter
226

 
$
851



Note 15. Financial Instruments:
Overview
PMI operates in markets outside of the United States of America, with manufacturing and sales facilities in various locations around the world. PMI utilizes certain financial instruments to manage foreign currency exposure. Derivative financial instruments are used by PMI principally to reduce exposures to market risks resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates by creating offsetting exposures. PMI is not a party to leveraged derivatives and, by policy, does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Financial instruments qualifying for hedge accounting must maintain a specified level of effectiveness between the hedging instrument and the item being hedged, both at inception and throughout the hedged period. PMI formally documents the nature and relationships between the hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives, strategies for undertaking the various hedge transactions and method of assessing hedge effectiveness. Additionally, for hedges of forecasted transactions, the significant characteristics and expected terms of the forecasted transaction must be specifically identified, and it must be probable that each forecasted transaction will occur. If it were deemed probable that the forecasted transaction would not occur, the gain or loss would be recognized in earnings. PMI reports its net transaction gains or losses in marketing, administration and research costs on the consolidated statements of earnings.
PMI uses deliverable and non-deliverable forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign currency swaps, foreign currency collars and foreign currency options, collectively referred to as foreign exchange contracts, to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates from third-party and intercompany actual and forecasted transactions. The primary currencies to which PMI is exposed include the Euro, Indonesian rupiah, Japanese yen, Mexican peso, Russian ruble, Swiss franc and Turkish lira. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, PMI had contracts with aggregate notional amounts of $13.7 billion and $13.1 billion, respectively. Of the $13.7 billion aggregate notional amount at December 31, 2012, $2.7 billion related to cash flow hedges, $1.1 billion related to hedges of net investments in foreign operations, and $9.9 billion related to other derivatives that primarily offset currency exposures on intercompany financing. Of the $13.1 billion aggregate notional amount at December 31, 2011, $3.4 billion related to cash flow hedges, and $9.7 billion related to other derivatives that primarily offset currency exposures on intercompany financing.

36

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
The fair value of PMI’s foreign exchange contracts included in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
(in millions)
Balance Sheet Classification
 
2012
 
2011
 
Balance Sheet Classification
 
2012
 
2011
Foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments
Other current
  assets
 
$
146

 
$
57

 
Other accrued 
  liabilities
 
$
8

 
$
4

Foreign exchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments
Other current
  assets
 
14

 
88

 
Other accrued
  liabilities
 
47

 
62

Total derivatives
 
 
$
160

 
$
145

 
 
 
$
55

 
$
66

Hedging activities, which represent movement in derivatives as well as the respective underlying transactions, had the following effect on PMI’s consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings:
 
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
(in millions)
Cash
Flow
Hedges
 
Net
Investment
Hedges
 
Other
Derivatives
 
Income
Taxes
 
Total
Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
66

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
66

Cost of sales
19

 
 
 

 
 
 
19

Marketing, administration and research costs

 
 
 

 
 
 

Operating income
85

 
 
 

 
 
 
85

Interest expense, net
(60
)
 
 
 
14

 
 
 
(46
)
Earnings before income taxes
25

 
 
 
14

 
 
 
39

Provision for income taxes
(3
)
 
 
 
1

 
 
 
(2
)
Net earnings attributable to PMI
$
22

 
 
 
$
15

 
 
 
$
37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Gains transferred to earnings
$
(25
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
3

 
$
(22
)
Recognized gains
113

 
 
 
 
 
(14
)
 
99

Net impact on equity
$
88

 
 
 
 
 
$
(11
)
 
$
77

Currency translation adjustments
 
 
$
(19
)
 
 
 
$
5

 
$
(14
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

37

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2011
(in millions)
Cash
Flow
Hedges
 
Net
Investment
Hedges
 
Other
Derivatives
 
Income
Taxes
 
Total
Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
(17
)
 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
(17
)
Cost of sales
34

 
 
 

 
 
 
34

Marketing, administration and research costs

 
 
 

 
 
 

Operating income
17

 
 
 

 
 
 
17

Interest expense, net
(37
)
 
 
 
56

 
 
 
19

Earnings before income taxes
(20
)
 
 
 
56

 
 
 
36

Provision for income taxes
2

 
 
 
(13
)
 
 
 
(11
)
Net earnings attributable to PMI
$
(18
)
 
 
 
$
43

 
 
 
$
25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses transferred to earnings
$
20

 
 
 
 
 
$
(2
)
 
$
18

Recognized losses
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
(1
)
 
(5
)
Net impact on equity
$
16

 
 
 
 
 
$
(3
)
 
$
13

Currency translation adjustments
 
 
$
2

 
 
 
 
 
$
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

38

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010
(in millions)
Cash
Flow
Hedges
 
Net
Investment
Hedges
 
Other
Derivatives
 
Income
Taxes
 
Total
Gain (Loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
24

 
 
 
$

 
 
 
$
24

Cost of sales
(14
)
 
 
 

 
 
 
(14
)
Marketing, administration and research costs
3

 
 
 
(3
)
 
 
 

Operating income
13

 
 
 
(3
)
 
 
 
10

Interest expense, net
(49
)
 
 
 
10

 
 
 
(39
)
Earnings before income taxes
(36
)
 
 
 
7

 
 
 
(29
)
Provision for income taxes
3

 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
 
2

Net earnings attributable to PMI
$
(33
)
 
 
 
$
6

 
 
 
$
(27
)
Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses transferred to earnings
$
36

 
 
 
 
 
$
(3
)
 
$
33

Recognized losses
(56
)
 
 
 
 
 
6

 
(50
)
Net impact on equity
$
(20
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
3

 
$
(17
)
Currency translation adjustments
$
(2
)
 
$
24

 
 
 
$
(10
)
 
$
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Each type of hedging activity is described in greater detail below.
Cash Flow Hedges
PMI has entered into foreign exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exchange risk related to certain forecasted transactions. The effective portion of gains and losses associated with qualifying cash flow hedge contracts is deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive losses until the underlying hedged transactions are reported in PMI’s consolidated statements of earnings. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, ineffectiveness related to cash flow hedges was not material. As of December 31, 2012, PMI has hedged forecasted transactions for periods not exceeding the next twelve months. The impact of these hedges is included in operating cash flows on PMI’s consolidated statement of cash flows.

39

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, foreign exchange contracts that were designated as cash flow hedging instruments impacted the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings as follows:
 
(pre-tax, in millions)
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
 
Statement of Earnings
Classification of Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from Other
Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses) into Earnings
Amount of Gain/(Loss) 
Reclassified from Other 
Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses) into Earnings
 
Amount of Gain/(Loss) 
Recognized in Other 
Comprehensive 
Earnings/(Losses) on Derivatives
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
113

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(56
)
 
 
Net revenues
$
66

 
$
(17
)
 
$
24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
19

 
34

 
(14
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing, administration and research costs

 

 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net
(60
)
 
(37
)
 
(49
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
$
25

 
$
(20
)
 
$
(36
)
 
$
113

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(56
)

Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
PMI designates certain foreign currency denominated debt and foreign exchange contracts as net investment hedges of its foreign operations. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, these hedges of net investments resulted in gains (losses), net of income taxes, of $(95) million, $(37) million and $315 million, respectively. These gains (losses) were reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive losses within currency translation adjustments. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, ineffectiveness related to net investment hedges was not material. Other investing cash flows on PMI’s consolidated statements of cash flows include the premiums paid for and settlements of net investment hedges.
For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, foreign exchange contracts that were designated as net investment hedging instruments impacted the consolidated statements of earnings and comprehensive earnings as follows:
 
(pre-tax, in millions)
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
Derivatives in Net Investment
Hedging Relationship
 
Statement of Earnings
Classification of Gain/(Loss) Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Earnings/(Losses) into Earnings
 
Amount of 
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified
 
from Other
Comprehensive
Earnings/(Losses) into Earnings
 
Amount of 
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
 
Other
Comprehensive
Earnings/(Losses) on Derivatives
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(19
)
 
$
2

 
$
24

 
 
Interest expense, net
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Derivatives
PMI has entered into foreign exchange contracts to hedge the foreign currency exchange risks related to intercompany loans between certain subsidiaries, and third-party loans. While effective as economic hedges, no hedge accounting is applied for these contracts; therefore, the unrealized gains (losses) relating to these contracts are reported in PMI’s consolidated statement of earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the gains (losses) from contracts for which PMI did not apply hedge accounting were $102 million, $34 million and $(97) million, respectively. The gains (losses) from these contracts substantially offset the losses and gains generated by the underlying intercompany and third-party loans being hedged.

40

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

As a result, for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, these items impacted the consolidated statement of earnings as follows:
 
(pre-tax, in millions)
 
 
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging
Instruments
 
Statement of Earnings
Classification of
Gain/(Loss)
Amount of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
 in Earnings
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketing, administration
  and research costs
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
 
Interest expense, net
14

 
56

 
10

Total
 
 
$
14

 
$
56

 
$
7

 
Qualifying Hedging Activities Reported in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses

Derivative gains or losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive losses are a result of qualifying hedging activity. Transfers of these gains or losses to earnings are offset by the corresponding gains or losses on the underlying hedged item. Hedging activity affected accumulated other comprehensive losses, net of income taxes, as follows:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Gain as of January 1,
$
15

 
$
2

 
$
19

Derivative (gains)/losses transferred to earnings
(22
)
 
18

 
33

Change in fair value
99

 
(5
)
 
(50
)
Gain as of December 31,
$
92

 
$
15

 
$
2

At December 31, 2012, PMI expects $90 million of derivative gains that are included in accumulated other comprehensive losses to be reclassified to the consolidated statement of earnings within the next twelve months. These gains are expected to be substantially offset by the statement of earnings impact of the respective hedged transactions.
Contingent Features
PMI’s derivative instruments do not contain contingent features.
Credit Exposure and Credit Risk
PMI is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by counterparties. While PMI does not anticipate non-performance, its risk is limited to the fair value of the financial instruments. PMI actively monitors its exposure to credit risk through the use of credit approvals and credit limits, and by selecting and continuously monitoring a diverse group of major international banks and financial institutions as counterparties.
Fair Value
See Note 16. Fair Value Measurements for disclosures related to the fair value of PMI’s derivative financial instruments.


Note 16. Fair Value Measurements:
The authoritative guidance defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize

41

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes three levels of input that may be used to measure fair value, which are as follows:
 
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

PMI's policy is to reflect transfers between hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting period.
Derivative Financial Instruments — Foreign Exchange Contracts
PMI assesses the fair value of its derivative financial instruments, which consist of deliverable and non-deliverable foreign exchange forward contracts, foreign currency swaps, foreign currency collars and foreign currency options, using internally developed models that use, as their basis, readily observable market inputs. The fair value of PMI’s foreign exchange forward contracts is determined by using the prevailing foreign exchange spot rates and interest rate differentials, and the respective maturity dates of the instruments. The fair value of PMI’s currency options is determined by using a Black-Scholes methodology based on foreign exchange spot rates and interest rate differentials, currency volatilities and maturity dates. PMI’s derivative financial instruments have been classified within Level 2 at December 31, 2012 and 2011. See Note 15. Financial Instruments for additional discussion on derivative financial instruments.
Pension Plan Assets
The fair value of pension plan assets, determined by using readily available quoted market prices in active markets, has been classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The fair value of pension plan assets determined by using quoted prices in markets that are not active has been classified within Level 2 at December 31, 2012 and 2011. See Note 13. Benefit Plans for additional discussion on pension plan assets.
Debt
The fair value of PMI’s outstanding debt, which is utilized solely for disclosure purposes, is determined using quotes and market interest rates currently available to PMI for issuances of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The aggregate carrying value of PMI’s debt, excluding short-term borrowings and $37 million of capital lease obligations, was $20,383 million at December 31, 2012. The aggregate carrying value of PMI’s debt, excluding short-term borrowings and $85 million of capital lease obligations, was $16,949 million at December 31, 2011.

42

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The aggregate fair values of PMI’s derivative financial instruments, pension plan assets and debt as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:
 
(in millions)
Fair Value 
At 
December 31, 
2012
 
Quoted Prices 
in Active 
Markets for 
Identical 
Assets/Liabilities 
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
160

 
$

 
$
160

 
$

Pension plan assets (a)
5,911

 
4,419

 
1,492

 

Total assets
$
6,071

 
$
4,419

 
$
1,652

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
$
22,719

 
$
22,316

 
$
403

 
$

Foreign exchange contracts
55

 

 
55

 

Total liabilities
$
22,774

 
$
22,316

 
$
458

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) Mutual funds in the amount of $1,363 million were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 because they are actively traded on a daily basis.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(in millions)
Fair Value
At
 
December 31,
2011
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets/Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
(Level 3)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
145

 
$

 
$
145

 
$

Pension plan assets
5,047

 
2,168

 
2,879

 

Total assets
$
5,192

 
$
2,168

 
$
3,024

 
$

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt
$
18,900

 
$
18,458

 
$
442

 
$

Foreign exchange contracts
66

 

 
66

 

Total liabilities
$
18,966

 
$
18,458

 
$
508

 
$




43

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Note 17. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Losses:
PMI's accumulated other comprehensive losses, net of taxes, consisted of the following:
(Losses) Earnings
At December 31,
(in millions)
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Currency translation adjustments
$
(331
)
 
$
(293
)
 
$
507

Pension and other benefits
(3,365
)
 
(2,585
)
 
(1,650
)
Derivatives accounted for as hedges
92

 
15

 
2

Equity securities

 

 
1

Total accumulated other comprehensive losses
$
(3,604
)
 
$
(2,863
)
 
$
(1,140
)


Note 18. Colombian Investment and Cooperation Agreement:
On June 19, 2009, PMI announced that it had signed an agreement with the Republic of Colombia, together with the Departments of Colombia and the Capital District of Bogota, to promote investment and cooperation with respect to the Colombian tobacco market and to fight counterfeit and contraband tobacco products. The Investment and Cooperation Agreement provides $200 million in funding to the Colombian governments over a 20-year period to address issues of mutual interest, such as combating the illegal cigarette trade, including the threat of counterfeit tobacco products, and increasing the quality and quantity of locally grown tobacco. As a result of the Investment and Cooperation Agreement, PMI recorded a pre-tax charge of $135 million in the operating results of the Latin America & Canada segment during the second quarter of 2009.
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, PMI had $77 million and $79 million, respectively, of discounted liabilities associated with the Colombian Investment and Cooperation Agreement. These discounted liabilities are primarily reflected in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and are expected to be paid through 2028.


Note 19. RBH Legal Settlement:
On July 31, 2008, Rothmans Inc. ("Rothmans") announced the finalization of a CAD 550 million settlement (or approximately $540 million, based on the prevailing exchange rate at that time) between itself and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. ("RBH"), on the one hand, and the Government of Canada and all ten provinces, on the other hand. The settlement resolves the Royal Canadian Mounted Police's investigation relating to products exported from Canada by RBH during the 1989-1996 period. Rothmans' sole holding was a 60% interest in RBH. The remaining 40% interest in RBH was owned by PMI.
Subsequent to the finalization of the settlement, PMI announced that it had entered into an agreement with Rothmans to purchase, by way of a tender offer, all of the outstanding common shares of Rothmans. In October 2008, PMI completed the acquisition of all of Rothmans shares.
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, PMI had $190 million and $212 million, respectively, of discounted accrued settlement charges associated with the RBH legal settlement. These accrued settlement charges are primarily reflected in other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and are expected to be paid through 2019.


Note 20. E.C. Agreement:
In 2004, PMI entered into an agreement with the European Commission (“E.C.”) and 10 Member States of the European Union that provides for broad cooperation with European law enforcement agencies on anti-contraband and anti-counterfeit efforts. This agreement has been signed by all 27 Member States. The agreement resolves all disputes between the parties relating to these issues. Under the terms of the agreement, PMI will make 13 payments over 12 years, including an initial payment of $250 million, which was recorded as a pre-tax charge against its earnings in 2004. The agreement calls for additional payments of approximately $150 million on the first anniversary of the agreement (this payment was made in July 2005), approximately $100 million on the second anniversary (this payment was made in July 2006) and approximately $75 million each year thereafter for 10 years, each of which is to be adjusted based on certain variables, including PMI’s market share in the European Union in the year preceding payment. Because future additional payments are subject to these variables, PMI records charges for them as an expense in cost of sales when product is shipped. In addition, PMI is also responsible to pay the excise taxes, VAT and customs duties on qualifying

44

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

product seizures of up to 90 million cigarettes and is subject to payments of five times the applicable taxes and duties if qualifying product seizures exceed 90 million cigarettes in a given year. To date, PMI’s annual payments related to product seizures have been immaterial. Total charges related to the E.C. Agreement of $78 million, $86 million and $91 million were recorded in cost of sales in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


Note 21. Contingencies:
Tobacco-Related Litigation
Legal proceedings covering a wide range of matters are pending or threatened against us, and/or our subsidiaries, and/or our indemnitees in various jurisdictions. Our indemnitees include distributors, licensees, and others that have been named as parties in certain cases and that we have agreed to defend, as well as to pay costs and some or all of judgments, if any, that may be entered against them. Pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement between Altria and PMI, PMI will indemnify Altria and PM USA for tobacco product claims based in substantial part on products manufactured by PMI or contract manufactured for PMI by PM USA, and PM USA will indemnify PMI for tobacco product claims based in substantial part on products manufactured by PM USA, excluding tobacco products contract manufactured for PMI.
It is possible that there could be adverse developments in pending cases against us and our subsidiaries. An unfavorable outcome or settlement of pending tobacco-related litigation could encourage the commencement of additional litigation.
Damages claimed in some of the tobacco-related litigation are significant and, in certain cases in Brazil, Canada, Israel and Nigeria, range into the billions of U.S. dollars. The variability in pleadings in multiple jurisdictions, together with the actual experience of management in litigating claims, demonstrate that the monetary relief that may be specified in a lawsuit bears little relevance to the ultimate outcome. Much of the tobacco-related litigation is in its early stages, and litigation is subject to uncertainty. However, as discussed below, we have to date been largely successful in defending tobacco-related litigation.
We and our subsidiaries record provisions in the consolidated financial statements for pending litigation when we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. At the present time, while it is reasonably possible that an unfavorable outcome in a case may occur, after assessing the information available to it (i) management has not concluded that it is probable that a loss has been incurred in any of the pending tobacco-related cases; (ii) management is unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss for any of the pending tobacco-related cases; and (iii) accordingly, no estimated loss has been accrued in the consolidated financial statements for unfavorable outcomes in these cases, if any. Legal defense costs are expensed as incurred.
It is possible that our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position could be materially affected in a particular fiscal quarter or fiscal year by an unfavorable outcome or settlement of certain pending litigation. Nevertheless, although litigation is subject to uncertainty, we and each of our subsidiaries named as a defendant believe, and each has been so advised by counsel handling the respective cases, that we have valid defenses to the litigation pending against us, as well as valid bases for appeal of adverse verdicts, if any. All such cases are, and will continue to be, vigorously defended. However, we and our subsidiaries may enter into settlement discussions in particular cases if we believe it is in our best interests to do so.
To date, we have paid total judgments, including costs, of approximately six thousand Euros in tobacco-related cases. These payments were made in order to appeal three Italian small claims cases, all of which were subsequently reversed on appeal. To date, no tobacco-related case has been finally resolved in favor of a plaintiff against us, our subsidiaries or indemnitees.

45

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

The table below lists the number of tobacco-related cases pending against us and/or our subsidiaries or indemnitees as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
 
Type of Case
 
Number of
Cases Pending as of December 31, 2012
 
Number of
Cases Pending  as of
December 31, 2011
 
Number of
Cases Pending  as of
December 31, 2010
Individual Smoking and Health Cases
 
76

 
75

 
94

Smoking and Health Class Actions
 
11

 
10

 
11

Health Care Cost Recovery Actions
 
15

 
11

 
10

Lights Class Actions
 
2

 
2

 
2

Individual Lights Cases (small claims court)
 
7

 
9

 
10

Public Civil Actions
 
4

 
3

 
7

Since 1995, when the first tobacco-related litigation was filed against a PMI entity, 387 Smoking and Health, Lights, Health Care Cost Recovery, and Public Civil Actions in which we and/or one of our subsidiaries and/or indemnitees were a defendant have been terminated in our favor. Ten cases have had decisions in favor of plaintiffs. Seven of these cases have subsequently reached final resolution in our favor and three remain on appeal.
 
The table below lists the verdicts and post-trial developments in the three pending cases in which verdicts were returned in favor of plaintiffs:
 
Date
  
Location of
Court/Name of Plaintiff
  
Type of
Case
  
Verdict
  
Post-Trial
Developments
May 2011
  
Brazil/Laszlo
  
Individual Smoking and Health
  
The Civil Court of São Vicente found for plaintiff and ordered Philip Morris Brasil to pay damages of R$31,333 (approximately $17,029), plus future costs for cessation and medical treatment of smoking-related diseases.
  
In June 2011, Philip Morris Brasil filed an appeal. In December 2011, the Appellate Court reversed the trial court decision. In February 2012, plaintiff appealed the decision. This appeal is still pending.


46

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Date
  
Location of
Court/Name of
Plaintiff
  
Type of
Case
  
Verdict
  
Post-Trial
Developments
September 2009
  
Brazil/Bernhardt
  
Individual Smoking and Health
  
The Civil Court of Rio de Janeiro found for plaintiff and ordered Philip Morris Brasil to pay R$13,000 (approximately $7,065) in “moral damages.”
  
Philip Morris Brasil filed its appeal against the decision on the merits with the Court of Appeals in November 2009. In February 2010, without addressing the merits, the Court of Appeals annulled the trial court's decision and remanded the case to the trial court to issue a new ruling, which was required to address certain compensatory damage claims made by the plaintiff that the trial court did not address in its original ruling. In July 2010, the trial court reinstated its original decision, while specifically rejecting the compensatory damages claim. Philip Morris Brasil appealed this decision.
In March 2011, the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's decision and denied Philip Morris Brasil's appeal. The Court of Appeals increased the amount of damages awarded to the plaintiff to R$100,000 (approximately $54,348). Philip Morris Brasil filed an appeal in June 2011. This appeal is still pending.

Date
  
Location of
Court/Name of
Plaintiff
  
Type of
Case
  
Verdict
  
Post-Trial
Developments
February 2004
  
Brazil/The Smoker Health Defense Association
  
Class Action
  
The Civil Court of São Paulo found defendants liable without hearing evidence. The court did not assess moral or actual damages, which were to be assessed in a second phase of the case. The size of the class was not defined in the ruling.
  
In April 2004, the court clarified its ruling, awarding “moral damages” of R$1,000 (approximately $540) per smoker per full year of smoking plus interest at the rate of 1% per month, as of the date of the ruling. The court did not award actual damages, which were to be assessed in the second phase of the case. The size of the class was not estimated. Defendants appealed to the São Paulo Court of Appeals, which annulled the ruling in November 2008, finding that the trial court had inappropriately ruled without hearing evidence and returned the case to the trial court for further proceedings. In May 2011, the trial court dismissed the claim. Plaintiff has appealed. In addition, the defendants filed a constitutional appeal to the Federal Supreme Tribunal on the basis that the plaintiff did not have standing to bring the lawsuit. This appeal is still pending.

47

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

 
Pending claims related to tobacco products generally fall within the following categories:
Smoking and Health Litigation: These cases primarily allege personal injury and are brought by individual plaintiffs or on behalf of a class or purported class of individual plaintiffs. Plaintiffs' allegations of liability in these cases are based on various theories of recovery, including negligence, gross negligence, strict liability, fraud, misrepresentation, design defect, failure to warn, breach of express and implied warranties, violations of deceptive trade practice laws and consumer protection statutes. Plaintiffs in these cases seek various forms of relief, including compensatory and other damages, and injunctive and equitable relief. Defenses raised in these cases include licit activity, failure to state a claim, lack of defect, lack of proximate cause, assumption of the risk, contributory negligence, and statute of limitations.
As of December 31, 2012, there were a number of smoking and health cases pending against us, our subsidiaries or indemnitees, as follows:
 
76 cases brought by individual plaintiffs in Argentina (30), Brazil (29), Canada (2), Chile (4), Costa Rica (2), Greece (1), Italy (5), the Philippines (1), Scotland (1) and Turkey (1), compared with 75 such cases on December 31, 2011, and 94 cases on December 31, 2010; and
11 cases brought on behalf of classes of individual plaintiffs in Brazil (2) and Canada (9), compared with 10 such cases on December 31, 2011, and 11 such cases on December 31, 2010.

In the first class action pending in Brazil, The Smoker Health Defense Association (ADESF) v. Souza Cruz, S.A. and Philip Morris Marketing, S.A., Nineteenth Lower Civil Court of the Central Courts of the Judiciary District of São Paulo, Brazil, filed July 25, 1995, our subsidiary and another member of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, a consumer organization, is seeking damages for smokers and former smokers and injunctive relief. The verdict and post-trial developments in this case are described in the above table.
In the second class action pending in Brazil, Public Prosecutor of São Paulo v. Philip Morris Brasil Industria e Comercio Ltda., Civil Court of the City of São Paulo, Brazil, filed August 6, 2007, our subsidiary is a defendant. The plaintiff, the Public Prosecutor of the State of São Paulo, is seeking (i) unspecified damages on behalf of all smokers nationwide, former smokers, and their relatives; (ii) unspecified damages on behalf of people exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (“ETS”) nationwide, and their relatives; and (iii) reimbursement of the health care costs allegedly incurred for the treatment of tobacco-related diseases by all Brazilian States and Municipalities, and the Federal District. In an interim ruling issued in December 2007, the trial court limited the scope of this claim to the State of São Paulo only. In December 2008, the Seventh Civil Court of São Paulo issued a decision declaring that it lacked jurisdiction because the case involved issues similar to the ADESF case discussed above and should be transferred to the Nineteenth Lower Civil Court in São Paulo where the ADESF case is pending. The court further stated that these cases should be consolidated for the purposes of judgment. In April 2010, the São Paulo Court of Appeals reversed the Seventh Civil Court's decision that consolidated the cases, finding that they are based on different legal claims and are progressing at different stages of proceedings. This case was returned to the Seventh Civil Court of São Paulo, and our subsidiary filed its closing arguments in December 2010. In March 2012, the trial court dismissed the case on the merits. This decision has been appealed.
In the first class action pending in Canada, Cecilia Letourneau v. Imperial Tobacco Ltd., Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. and JTI Macdonald Corp., Quebec Superior Court, Canada, filed in September 1998, our subsidiary and other Canadian manufacturers are defendants. The plaintiff, an individual smoker, is seeking compensatory and unspecified punitive damages for each member of the class who is deemed addicted to smoking. The class was certified in 2005. In February 2011, the trial court ruled that the federal government would remain as a third party in the case. In November 2012, the Court of Appeals dismissed defendants' third-party claims against the federal government. Trial began on March 12, 2012. At the present pace, trial is expected to last well into 2013 and possibly 2014, with a judgment to follow at an indeterminate point after the conclusion of the trial proceedings.
In the second class action pending in Canada, Conseil Québécois Sur Le Tabac Et La Santé and Jean-Yves Blais v. Imperial Tobacco Ltd., Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. and JTI Macdonald Corp., Quebec Superior Court, Canada, filed in November 1998, our subsidiary and other Canadian manufacturers are defendants. The plaintiffs, an anti-smoking organization and an individual smoker, are seeking compensatory and unspecified punitive damages for each member of the class who allegedly suffers from certain smoking-related diseases. The class was certified in 2005. In February 2011, the trial court ruled that the federal government will remain as a third party in the case. In November 2012, the Court of Appeals dismissed defendants' third-party claims against the federal government. Trial began on March 12, 2012. At the present pace, trial is expected to last well into 2013 and possibly 2014, with a judgment to follow at an indeterminate point after the conclusion of the trial proceedings.

48

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

In the third class action pending in Canada, Kunta v. Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers' Council, et al., The Queen's Bench, Winnipeg, Canada, filed June 12, 2009, we, our subsidiaries, and our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, an individual smoker, alleges her own addiction to tobacco products and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (“COPD”), severe asthma and mild reversible lung disease resulting from the use of tobacco products. She is seeking compensatory and unspecified punitive damages on behalf of a proposed class comprised of all smokers, their estates, dependents and family members, as well as restitution of profits, and reimbursement of government health care costs allegedly caused by tobacco products. In September 2009, plaintiff's counsel informed defendants that he did not anticipate taking any action in this case while he pursues the class action filed in Saskatchewan (see description of Adams, below).
In the fourth class action pending in Canada, Adams v. Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers' Council, et al., The Queen's Bench, Saskatchewan, Canada, filed July 10, 2009, we, our subsidiaries, and our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, an individual smoker, alleges her own addiction to tobacco products and COPD resulting from the use of tobacco products. She is seeking compensatory and unspecified punitive damages on behalf of a proposed class comprised of all smokers who have smoked a minimum of 25,000 cigarettes and have allegedly suffered, or suffer, from COPD, emphysema, heart disease, or cancer, as well as restitution of profits. Preliminary motions are pending.
In the fifth class action pending in Canada, Semple v. Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers' Council, et al., The Supreme Court (trial court), Nova Scotia, Canada, filed June 18, 2009, we, our subsidiaries, and our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, an individual smoker, alleges his own addiction to tobacco products and COPD resulting from the use of tobacco products. He is seeking compensatory and unspecified punitive damages on behalf of a proposed class comprised of all smokers, their estates, dependents and family members, as well as restitution of profits, and reimbursement of government health care costs allegedly caused by tobacco products. No activity in this case is anticipated while plaintiff's counsel pursues the class action filed in Saskatchewan (see description of Adams, above).
In the sixth class action pending in Canada, Dorion v. Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers' Council, et al., The Queen's Bench, Alberta, Canada, filed June 15, 2009, we, our subsidiaries, and our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, an individual smoker, alleges her own addiction to tobacco products and chronic bronchitis and severe sinus infections resulting from the use of tobacco products. She is seeking compensatory and unspecified punitive damages on behalf of a proposed class comprised of all smokers, their estates, dependents and family members, restitution of profits, and reimbursement of government health care costs allegedly caused by tobacco products. To date, we, our subsidiaries, and our indemnitees have not been properly served with the complaint. No activity in this case is anticipated while plaintiff's counsel pursues the class action filed in Saskatchewan (see description of Adams, above).
In the seventh class action pending in Canada, McDermid v. Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, et al., Supreme Court, British Columbia, Canada, filed June 25, 2010, we, our subsidiaries, and our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, an individual smoker, alleges his own addiction to tobacco products and heart disease resulting from the use of tobacco products. He is seeking compensatory and unspecified punitive damages on behalf of a proposed class comprised of all smokers who were alive on June 12, 2007, and who suffered from heart disease allegedly caused by smoking, their estates, dependents and family members, plus disgorgement of revenues earned by the defendants from January 1, 1954 to the date the claim was filed. Defendants have filed jurisdictional challenges on the grounds that this action should not proceed during the pendency of the Saskatchewan class action (see description of Adams, above).
 
In the eighth class action pending in Canada, Bourassa v. Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, et al., Supreme Court, British Columbia, Canada, filed June 25, 2010, we, our subsidiaries, and our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, the heir to a deceased smoker, alleges that the decedent was addicted to tobacco products and suffered from emphysema resulting from the use of tobacco products. She is seeking compensatory and unspecified punitive damages on behalf of a proposed class comprised of all smokers who were alive on June 12, 2007, and who suffered from chronic respiratory diseases allegedly caused by smoking, their estates, dependents and family members, plus disgorgement of revenues earned by the defendants from January 1, 1954 to the date the claim was filed. Defendants have filed jurisdictional challenges on the grounds that this action should not proceed during the pendency of the Saskatchewan class action (see description of Adams, above).

In the ninth class action pending in Canada, Suzanne Jacklin v. Canadian Tobacco Manufacturers' Council, et al., Ontario Superior Court of Justice, filed June 20, 2012, we, our subsidiaries, and our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, an individual smoker, alleges her own addiction to tobacco products and COPD resulting from the use of tobacco products. She is seeking compensatory and unspecified punitive damages on behalf of a proposed class comprised of all smokers who have smoked a minimum of 25,000 cigarettes and have allegedly suffered, or suffer, from COPD, heart disease, or cancer, as well as restitution of profits. Plaintiff's counsel have indicated that they do not intend to take any action in this case in the near future.

49

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 


Health Care Cost Recovery Litigation: These cases, brought by governmental and non-governmental plaintiffs, seek reimbursement of health care cost expenditures allegedly caused by tobacco products. Plaintiffs' allegations of liability in these cases are based on various theories of recovery including unjust enrichment, negligence, negligent design, strict liability, breach of express and implied warranties, violation of a voluntary undertaking or special duty, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, conspiracy, public nuisance, defective product, failure to warn, sale of cigarettes to minors, and claims under statutes governing competition and deceptive trade practices. Plaintiffs in these cases seek various forms of relief including compensatory and other damages, and injunctive and equitable relief. Defenses raised in these cases include lack of proximate cause, remoteness of injury, failure to state a claim, adequate remedy at law, “unclean hands” (namely, that plaintiffs cannot obtain equitable relief because they participated in, and benefited from, the sale of cigarettes), and statute of limitations.
As of December 31, 2012, there were 15 health care cost recovery cases pending against us, our subsidiaries or indemnitees in Canada (9), Nigeria (5) and Spain (1), compared with 11 such cases on December 31, 2011, and 10 such cases on December 31, 2010.
In the first health care cost recovery case pending in Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of British Columbia v. Imperial Tobacco Limited, et al., Supreme Court, British Columbia, Vancouver Registry, Canada, filed January 24, 2001, we, our subsidiaries, our indemnitee (PM USA), and other members of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, the government of the province of British Columbia, brought a claim based upon legislation enacted by the province authorizing the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred, and will incur, resulting from a “tobacco related wrong.” The Supreme Court of Canada has held that the statute is constitutional. We and certain other non-Canadian defendants challenged the jurisdiction of the court. The court rejected the jurisdictional challenge. Pre-trial discovery is ongoing.
In the second health care cost recovery case filed in Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of New Brunswick v. Rothmans Inc., et al., Court of Queen's Bench of New Brunswick, Trial Court, New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada, filed March 13, 2008, we, our subsidiaries, our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The claim was filed by the government of the province of New Brunswick based on legislation enacted in the province. This legislation is similar to the law introduced in British Columbia that authorizes the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred, and will incur, as a result of a “tobacco related wrong.” Pre-trial discovery is ongoing.
In the third health care cost recovery case filed in Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Ontario v. Rothmans Inc., et al., Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto, Canada, filed September 29, 2009, we, our subsidiaries, our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The claim was filed by the government of the province of Ontario based on legislation enacted in the province. This legislation is similar to the laws introduced in British Columbia and New Brunswick that authorize the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred, and will incur, as a result of a “tobacco related wrong.” Preliminary motions are pending.
In the fourth health care cost recovery case filed in Canada, Attorney General of Newfoundland and Labrador v. Rothmans Inc., et al., Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. Johns, Canada, filed February 8, 2011, we, our subsidiaries, our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The claim was filed by the government of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador based on legislation enacted in the province that is similar to the laws introduced in British Columbia, New Brunswick and Ontario. The legislation authorizes the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred, and will incur, as a result of a “tobacco related wrong.” Preliminary motions are pending.
In the fifth health care cost recovery case filed in Canada, Attorney General of Quebec v. Imperial Tobacco Limited, et al., Superior Court of Quebec, Canada, filed June 8, 2012, we, our subsidiary, our indemnitee (PM USA), and other members of the industry are defendants. The claim was filed by the government of the province of Quebec based on legislation enacted in the province that is similar to the laws enacted in several other Canadian provinces. The legislation authorizes the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred, and will incur, as a result of a “tobacco related wrong.” Preliminary motions are pending.
In the sixth health care cost recovery case filed in Canada, Her Majesty in Right of Alberta v. Altria Group, Inc., et al., Supreme Court of Queen's Bench Alberta, Canada, filed June 8, 2012, we, our subsidiaries, our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The claim was filed by the government of the province of Alberta based on legislation enacted in the province that is similar to the laws enacted in several other Canadian provinces. The legislation authorizes the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred,

50

PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

and will incur, as a result of a “tobacco related wrong.” We, our subsidiaries and our indemnitees have all been served with the statement of claim.
In the seventh health care cost recovery case filed in Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Manitoba v. Rothmans, Benson & Hedges, Inc., et al., The Queen's Bench, Winnipeg Judicial Centre, Canada, filed May 31, 2012, we, our subsidiaries, our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The claim was filed by the government of the province of Manitoba based on legislation enacted in the province that is similar to the laws enacted in several other Canadian provinces. The legislation authorizes the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred, and will incur, as a result of a “tobacco related wrong.” Preliminary motions are pending.
In the eighth health care cost recovery case filed in Canada, The Government of Saskatchewan v. Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc., et al., Queen's Bench, Judicial Centre of Saskatchewan, Canada, filed June 8, 2012, we, our subsidiaries, our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The claim was filed by the government of the province of Saskatchewan based on legislation enacted in the province that is similar to the laws enacted in several other Canadian provinces. The legislation authorizes the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred, and will incur, as a result of a “tobacco related wrong.” Preliminary motions are pending.
In the ninth health care cost recovery case filed in Canada, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of the Province of Prince Edward Island v. Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc., et al., Supreme Court of Prince Edward Island (General Section), Canada, filed September 10, 2012, we, our subsidiaries, our indemnitees (PM USA and Altria Group, Inc.), and other members of the industry are defendants. The claim was filed by the government of the province of Prince Edward Island based on legislation enacted in the province that is similar to the laws enacted in several other Canadian provinces. The legislation authorizes the government to file a direct action against cigarette manufacturers to recover the health care costs it has incurred, and will incur, as a result of a “tobacco related wrong.”
In the first health care cost recovery case in Nigeria, The Attorney General of Lagos State v. British American Tobacco (Nigeria) Limited, et al., High Court of Lagos State, Lagos, Nigeria, filed March 13, 2008, we and other members of the industry are defendants. Plaintiff seeks reimbursement for the cost of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the past 20 years, payment of anticipated costs of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the next 20 years, various forms of injunctive relief, plus punitive damages. We are in the process of making challenges to service and the court's jurisdiction. Currently, the case is stayed in the trial court pending the appeals of certain co-defendants relating to service objections. We currently have no employees, operations or assets in Nigeria.
In the second health care cost recovery case in Nigeria, The Attorney General of Kano State v. British American Tobacco (Nigeria) Limited, et al., High Court of Kano State, Kano, Nigeria, filed May 9, 2007, our subsidiary and other members of the industry are defendants. Plaintiff seeks reimbursement for the cost of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the past 20 years, payment of anticipated costs of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the next 20 years, various forms of injunctive relief, plus punitive damages. Our subsidiary is in the process of making challenges to service and the court's jurisdiction. Currently, the case is stayed in the trial court pending the appeals of certain co-defendants relating to service objections.
In the third health care cost recovery case in Nigeria, The Attorney General of Gombe State v. British American Tobacco (Nigeria) Limited, et al., High Court of Gombe State, Gombe, Nigeria, filed October 17, 2008, we and other members of the industry are defendants. Plaintiff seeks reimbursement for the cost of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the past 20 years, payment of anticipated costs of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the next 20 years, various forms of injunctive relief, plus punitive damages. In February 2011, the court ruled that the plaintiff had not complied with the procedural steps necessary to serve us. As a result of this ruling, Philip Morris International Inc. is not currently a defendant in the case. Plaintiff may appeal the ruling or follow the procedural steps required to serve Philip Morris International Inc.
In the fourth health care cost recovery case in Nigeria, The Attorney General of Oyo State, et al., v. British American Tobacco (Nigeria) Limited, et al., High Court of Oyo State, Ibadan, Nigeria, filed May 25, 2007, our subsidiary and other members of the industry are defendants. Plaintiffs seek reimbursement for the cost of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the past 20 years, payment of anticipated costs of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the next 20 years, various forms of injunctive relief, plus punitive damages. Our subsidiary challenged service as improper. In June 2010, the court ruled that plaintiffs did not have leave to serve the writ of summons on the defendants and that they must re-serve the writ. Our subsidiary has not yet been re-served.
In the fifth health care cost recovery case in Nigeria, The Attorney General of Ogun State v. British American Tobacco (Nigeria) Limited, et al., High Court of Ogun State, Abeokuta, Nigeria, filed February 26, 2008, our subsidiary and other members of the industry are defendants. Plaintiff seeks reimbursement for the cost of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the past 20

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PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

years, payment of anticipated costs of treating alleged smoking-related diseases for the next 20 years, various forms of injunctive relief, plus punitive damages. In May 2010, the trial court rejected our subsidiary's service objections. Our subsidiary has appealed.

In a series of proceedings in Spain, Junta de Andalucia, et al. v. Philip Morris Spain, et al., Court of First Instance, Madrid, Spain, the first of which was filed February 21, 2002, our subsidiary and other members of the industry were defendants. The plaintiffs sought reimbursement for the cost of treating certain of their citizens for various alleged smoking-related illnesses. In May 2004, the first instance court dismissed the initial case, finding that the State was a necessary party to the claim, and thus, the claim must be filed in the Administrative Court. In September 2007, the plaintiffs filed their complaint in the Administrative Court, which dismissed the claim based on a procedural issue in November 2007. In November 2009, the Supreme Court rejected plaintiffs' appeal, resulting in the final dismissal of the claim. However, plaintiffs have filed a second claim in the Administrative Court against the Ministry of Economy. This second claim seeks the same relief as the original claim, but relies on a different procedural posture. The Administrative Court has recognized our subsidiary as a party in this proceeding. Our subsidiary and other defendants filed preliminary objections that resulted in a stay of the term to file the answer. In May 2011, the court rejected the defendants' preliminary objections, but it has not yet set a deadline for defendants to file their answers.

Lights Cases: These cases, brought by individual plaintiffs, or on behalf of a class of individual plaintiffs, allege that the use of the term “lights” constitutes fraudulent and misleading conduct. Plaintiffs' allegations of liability in these cases are based on various theories of recovery including misrepresentation, deception, and breach of consumer protection laws. Plaintiffs seek various forms of relief including restitution, injunctive relief, and compensatory and other damages. Defenses raised include lack of causation, lack of reliance, assumption of the risk, and statute of limitations.
As of December 31, 2012, there were a number of lights cases pending against our subsidiaries or indemnitees, as follows:
 
2 cases brought on behalf of overlapping classes of individual plaintiffs in Israel, compared with 2 such cases on December 31, 2011, and 2 such cases on December 31, 2010; and
 
7 cases brought by individuals in the equivalent of small claims courts in Italy, where the maximum damages are approximately one thousand Euros per case, compared with 9 such cases on December 31, 2011, and 10 such cases on December 31, 2010.
In the first class action pending in Israel, El-Roy, et al. v. Philip Morris Incorporated, et al., District Court of Tel-Aviv/Jaffa, Israel, filed January 18, 2004, our subsidiary and our indemnitees (PM USA and our former importer) are defendants. The plaintiffs filed a purported class action claiming that the class members were misled by the descriptor “lights” into believing that lights cigarettes are safer than full flavor cigarettes. The claim seeks recovery of the purchase price of lights cigarettes and compensation for distress for each class member. Hearings took place in November and December 2008 regarding whether the case meets the legal requirements necessary to allow it to proceed as a class action. The parties' briefing on class certification was completed in March 2011. In November 2012, the court denied class certification and dismissed the individual claims. Plaintiffs have appealed.
The claims in the second class action pending in Israel, Navon, et al. v. Philip Morris Products USA, et al., District Court of Tel-Aviv/Jaffa, Israel, filed December 5, 2004, against our indemnitee (our distributor) and other members of the industry are similar to those in El-Roy, and the case is currently stayed pending a ruling on class certification in El-Roy. The El-Roy trial court recently denied class certification (see description of El-Roy, above), but the Navon trial court has not yet taken any action.

Public Civil Actions: Claims have been filed either by an individual, or a public or private entity, seeking to protect collective or individual rights, such as the right to health, the right to information or the right to safety. Plaintiffs' allegations of liability in these cases are based on various theories of recovery including product defect, concealment, and misrepresentation. Plaintiffs in these cases seek various forms of relief including injunctive relief such as banning cigarettes, descriptors, smoking in certain places and advertising, as well as implementing communication campaigns and reimbursement of medical expenses incurred by public or private institutions.
As of December 31, 2012, there were 4 public civil actions pending against our subsidiaries in Argentina (2), Brazil (1), and Venezuela (1), compared with 3 such cases on December 31, 2011, and 7 such cases on December 31, 2010.
In the first public civil action in Argentina, Asociación Argentina de Derecho de Danos v. Massalin Particulares S.A., et al., Civil Court of Buenos Aires, Argentina, filed February 26, 2007, our subsidiary and another member of the industry are defendants. The plaintiff, a consumer association, seeks the establishment of a relief fund for reimbursement of medical costs associated with diseases allegedly caused by smoking. Our subsidiary filed its answer in September 2007. In March 2010, the case file was transferred to the Federal Court on Administrative Matters after the Civil Court granted the plaintiff's request to add the national government as a co-plaintiff in the case.

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PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

In the second public civil action in Argentina, Conciencia Ciudadana Mejorar Asociación Civil, et al.v. Massalin Particulares S.A., 4th Civil & Commercial Court of Zarate, Argentina, filed September 20, 2012, our subsidiary is a defendant. Plaintiffs, a civil association and an individual, seek an order requiring our subsidiary to place information regarding tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields on the packages of cigarettes in the Marlboro brand family. Plaintiffs also seek moral and punitive damages. Our subsidiary has been served with the complaint.
In the public civil action in Brazil, The Brazilian Association for the Defense of Consumer Health (“SAUDECON”) v. Philip Morris Brasil Industria e Comercio Ltda. and Souza Cruz S.A., Civil Court of City of Porto Alegre, Brazil, filed November 3, 2008, our subsidiary is a defendant. The plaintiff, a consumer organization, is asking the court to establish a fund that will be used to provide treatment to smokers who claim to be addicted and who do not otherwise have access to smoking cessation treatment. Plaintiff requests that each defendant's liability be determined according to its market share. In May 2009, the trial court dismissed the case on the merits. Plaintiff has appealed.

In the public civil action in Venezuela, Federation of Consumers and Users Associations (“FEVACU”), et al. v. National Assembly of Venezuela and the Venezuelan Ministry of Health, Constitutional Chamber of the Venezuelan Supreme Court, filed April 29, 2008, we were not named as a defendant, but the plaintiffs published a notice pursuant to court order, notifying all interested parties to appear in the case. In January 2009, our subsidiary appeared in the case in response to this notice. The plaintiffs purport to represent the right to health of the citizens of Venezuela and claim that the government failed to protect adequately its citizens' right to health. The claim asks the court to order the government to enact stricter regulations on the manufacture and sale of tobacco products. In addition, the plaintiffs ask the court to order companies involved in the tobacco industry to allocate a percentage of their “sales or benefits” to establish a fund to pay for the health care costs of treating smoking-related diseases. In October 2008, the court ruled that plaintiffs have standing to file the claim and that the claim meets the threshold admissibility requirements. In December 2012, the court admitted our subsidiary and BAT's subsidiary as interested third parties.

Other Litigation
We are also involved in other litigation arising in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcomes of these proceedings are uncertain, management does not expect that the ultimate outcomes of other litigation, including any reasonably possible losses in excess of current accruals, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

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PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 


Note 22. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited):
 
 
2012 Quarters
(in millions, except per share data)
1st
 
2nd
 
3rd
 
4th
Net revenues
$
18,022

 
$
20,037

 
$
19,592

 
$
19,742

Gross profit
$
5,006

 
$
5,454

 
$
5,336

 
$
5,208

Net earnings attributable to PMI
$
2,161

 
$
2,317

 
$
2,227

 
$
2,095

Per share data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS
$
1.25

 
$
1.36

 
$
1.32

 
$
1.25

Diluted EPS
$
1.25

 
$
1.36

 
$
1.32

 
$
1.25

Dividends declared
$
0.77

 
$
0.77

 
$
0.85

 
$
0.85

Market price:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
— High
$
88.86

 
$
91.05

 
$
93.60

 
$
94.13

— Low
$
72.85

 
$
81.10

 
$
86.11

 
$
82.10

 
 
 
2011 Quarters
(in millions, except per share data)
1st
 
2nd
 
3rd
 
4th
Net revenues
$
16,530

 
$
20,234

 
$
20,706

 
$
18,876

Gross profit
$
4,496

 
$
5,429

 
$
5,515

 
$
4,979

Net earnings attributable to PMI
$
1,919

 
$
2,409

 
$
2,377

 
$
1,886

Per share data:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS
$
1.06

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.08

Diluted EPS
$
1.06

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.35

 
$
1.08

Dividends declared
$
0.64

 
$
0.64

 
$
0.77

 
$
0.77

Market price:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
— High
$
65.92

 
$
71.75

 
$
72.74

 
$
79.42

— Low
$
55.85

 
$
64.49

 
$
62.32

 
$
60.45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic and diluted EPS are computed independently for each of the periods presented. Accordingly, the sum of the quarterly EPS amounts may not agree to the total for the year.
During 2012 and 2011, PMI recorded the following pre-tax charges in earnings:
 
2012 Quarters
(in millions)
1st
 
2nd
 
3rd
 
4th
Asset impairment and exit costs
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
34

 
$
33

 
 
 
2011 Quarters
(in millions)
1st
 
2nd
 
3rd
 
4th
Asset impairment and exit costs
$
16

 
$
1

 
$
43

 
$
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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PHILIP MORRIS INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

Note 23. Subsequent Event:

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the “Act”) was enacted on January 2, 2013. Included in the Act were extensions through 2013 of several expired or expiring temporary business tax provisions, commonly referred to as “extenders.” The tax impact of new legislation is recognized in the reporting period in which it is enacted. Therefore, PMI will recognize the impact of the Act in the consolidated financial statements in the first quarter of 2013. The impact of the Act is not expected to be material to PMI's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.



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