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8-K/A - 8-K/A - CRAY INCappro8-k.htm
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - CRAY INCa112112ex231.htm
EX-99.3 - EX-99.3 - CRAY INCa112112ex993.htm
EX-99.1 - EX-99.1 - CRAY INCa112112ex991.htm


Exhibit 99.2
Appro International, Inc. and Subsidiary
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
 
September 30,
 
 
2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
533,907

Accounts receivable, net
 
12,482,509

Inventories
 
5,071,392

Deferred costs
 
3,088,847

Deferred tax assets
 
888,000

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
805,619

Total current assets
 
22,870,274

 
 
 
Investments
 
100,000

Property & equipment, net
 
335,839

Deferred tax assets
 
1,478,000

Other assets, net
 
160,577

TOTAL ASSETS
$
24,944,690

 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
Accounts payable
$
4,257,431

Advance from customer
 
301,950

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
1,920,475

Warranty liability
 
361,396

Deferred revenue
 
5,093,031

Bank notes payable
 
4,643

Bank line of credit
 
5,310,000

Total Current Liabilities
 
17,248,926

 
 
 
Warranty liability
 
49,733

Deferred revenue
 
3,632,596

Bank notes payable
 
17,470

Other liabilities
 
219,077

TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
21,167,802

 
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock
 
2,400,000

Common stock
 
2,719,931

Accumulated deficit
 
(1,343,043
)
Total stockholders' equity
 
3,776,888

TOTAL LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
24,944,690

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.






Appro International, Inc. and Subsidiary
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2011
 
2012
 Sales
$
24,686,117

$
66,930,222

 Cost of sales
 
19,969,197

 
53,299,106

    Gross Profit
 
4,716,920

 
13,631,116

 
 
 
 
 
 Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 Research and development
 
3,710,773

 
4,548,297

 Sales and marketing
 
2,098,896

 
2,896,847

 General and administration
 
2,980,880

 
3,672,299

 Total operating expenses
 
8,790,549

 
11,117,443

 
 
 
 
 
 Net income (loss) from operations
 
(4,073,629
)
 
2,513,673

 
 
 
 
 
 Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 Interest expense, net
 
(188,315
)
 
(109,386
)
 Other income (expense), net
 
(55,180
)
 
438,281

 Total other income (expense)
 
(243,495
)
 
328,895

 
 
 
 
 
 Income (loss) before income taxes
 
(4,317,124
)
 
2,842,568

 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
 
1,698,000

 
(1,143,000
)
 
 
 
 
 
 Net income (loss)
$
(2,619,124
)
$
1,699,568

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.






Appro International, Inc. and Subsidiary
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
Series A preferred
 
Common stock
 
Accumulated
 
Stockholders'
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Deficit
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2010
 
625,000

$
2,400,000

 
5,757,500

$
2,437,088

$
(1,555,642
)
$
3,281,446

Stock-based compensation
 
—    

 
—    

 
—    

 
161,000

 
 
 
161,000

Net loss
 
—    

 
—    

 
—    

 
 
 
(2,619,124
)
 
(2,619,124
)
Balance at September 30, 2011
 
625,000

$
2,400,000

 
5,757,500

$
2,598,088

$
(4,174,766
)
$
823,322

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
625,000

$
2,400,000

 
5,757,500

$
2,651,552

$
(3,042,611
)
$
2,008,941

Stock-based compensation
 
—    

 
—    

 
—    

 
68,379

 
 
 
68,379

Net income
 
—    

 
—    

 
—    

 
 
 
1,699,568

 
1,699,568

Balance at September 30, 2012
 
625,000

$
2,400,000

 
5,757,500

$
2,719,931

$
(1,343,043
)
$
3,776,888


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.







Appro International, Inc. and Subsidiary
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
 
2011
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 Net income (loss)
$
(2,619,124
)
$
1,699,568

 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
46,848

 
104,518

Provision for doubtful accounts
 
67,852

 
280

Loss for inventory obsolescence
 
17,404

 

Provision for warranty reserve
 
186,234

 
356,663

Stock-based compensation
 
161,000

 
68,379

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
 
(1,703,000
)
 
922,000

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable
 
815,150

 
(643,775
)
Inventory
 
(2,634,856
)
 
4,173,426

Deferred costs
 

 
4,080,660

Prepaid expenses and other current liabilities
 
(57,577
)
 
(45,494
)
Other assets
 
(2,803
)
 

Accounts payable
 
(4,348,672
)
 
(3,785,706
)
Advance from customer
 
5,181,597

 
(4,741,489
)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
341,588

 
1,068,764

Warranty reserve
 
(172,435
)
 
(246,138
)
Deferred revenue
 
(483,831
)
 
(1,590,495
)
Other liabilities
 
123,770

 
(37,256
)
     Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
 
(5,080,855
)
 
1,383,905

 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
Purchases of PP&E
 
(269,141
)
 
(34,430
)
Purchases of investments
 

 
(100,000
)
     Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
 
(269,141
)
 
(134,430
)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
Increase in capital lease
 

 
22,113

Net increase (decrease) in bank lines of credit
 
4,839,000

 
(1,395,240
)
     Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 
4,839,000

 
(1,373,127
)
 
 
 
 
 
     Net increase (decrease) in cash
 
(510,996
)
 
(123,652
)
Cash at beginning of period
 
1,528,762

 
657,559

 
 
 
 
 
Cash at end of period
$
1,017,766

$
533,907

 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
21,603

 
7,800

Cash paid for interest
 
188,615

 
111,280


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.








APPRO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2012 and 2011
(unaudited)

(1)
Organization and Line of Business
Appro International, Inc. (the Company or Appro) was incorporated in California in May 1991. The Company is in the business of designing and providing high-performance cluster supercomputing solutions for commercial enterprises in the oil and gas, financial services, manufacturing, as well as government research fields and universities. In October 2008, the Company invested $1,000,000 to establish Appro Korea, Inc. (the Subsidiary or Appro Korea) in South Korea as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Subsidiary is mainly engaged in engineering, research, and development activities.
(2)
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(b)
Interim Financial Statements
The financial information included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements is unaudited and includes all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted. Operating results and cash flows for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012 or any other interim period.

(c)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the valuation of inventory, property and equipment, warranty reserve, share-based compensation, and deferred tax assets, and other contingencies.
(d)
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable consist primarily of amounts due from customers for the sale of the Company's products and are reported at net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts is based on the best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable. The Company reviews the allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly. Past-due balances of 90 days and over are reviewed individually for collection. Account balances are charged off against the allowance for doubtful accounts when management believes it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.






(e)
Inventories
Inventories are goods held for sale in the normal course of business. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined under the first-in, first-out method) or market. The inventory balance is segregated among raw materials, work in process (WIP), and finished goods. Raw materials are low‑level components, which are purchased from vendors; WIP is partially assembled products. Consideration is given to inventory shipped and received near the end of a period, and the transaction is recorded when transfer of title occurs. Management regularly evaluates inventory for obsolescence and adjusts inventories to estimated net realizable value based on inventory that is obsolete or in excess of current demand. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company wrote down its inventories for their obsolescence in the amount of $1.4 million and $17,404.
(f)
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for additions and major improvements are capitalized; maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally four to seven years for equipment and furniture and fixtures, three years for computer hardware, and one year for engineering computer parts. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the remaining useful economic life. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gain or loss is credited or charged to income.
(g)
Impairment of Long‑Lived Assets
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, the Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. This evaluation is performed based on the estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operating activities compared with the carrying value of the related asset. If the undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized, as measured by the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the assets determined using the best information available. Based on the impairment analysis in 2012, no impairment loss was recognized.
(h)
Warranty
The Company provides standard warranties with the sale of products, generally for up to two years from the date of shipment. The Company quantifies and records an estimate for warranty-related costs based on the Company's actual history, projected returns and failure rates, and current repair costs. A summary of changes in the Company's accrued warranty liability at September 30, 2012 is as follows:
Warranty liability at beginning of the period
$
300,604

Accruals for warranty during the period
 
356,663

Warranty utilization
 
(246,138
)
Warranty liability at end of the period
$
411,129


(i)
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of sales arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the buyer's price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Occasionally, the Company enters into agreements to provide multiple deliverables, generally for large-scale hardware solutions including hardware, installation services, and support and maintenance. The Company allocates fees attributable to each element into units of accounting in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 605-25, Revenue Recognition - Multiple-Element Arrangements. To the extent that separability criteria are met, there is stand‑alone value for the delivered elements and reliable and objective evidence





of the fair value (third-party selling price) of undelivered elements exists. Using these criteria, hardware and installation services are treated as one unit of accounting and recognized upon customer acceptance of the related deliverable. Support and maintenance are considered a separate unit of accounting and deferred based upon their fair value and recognized ratably over the support period. The costs of hardware and installation services are recognized upon revenue recognition. The cost of support and maintenance is recognized ratably over the supporting period.
(j)
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock option plans under which incentive and nonqualified stock options are granted primarily to employees. The Company has applied FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for all equity awards granted based on the fair market value of the award on the grant date. Under this standard, the fair value of each employee stock option is estimated using an option pricing model. The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of its stock-based compensation expense. The model requires management to make a number of assumptions including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate, and expected dividends.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company's consolidated financial statements is based on awards that are expected to vest. These expense amounts have been reduced by using an estimated forfeiture rate. Forfeitures are required to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company evaluates the assumptions used to value stock awards when such awards are granted and evaluates forfeiture rate estimates on an annual basis.
(k)
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. Interest and penalty relating to income tax positions, if any, are recorded in interest expense and operating expenses, respectively.
(l)
Research and Product Development
Research and product development costs are expensed as incurred.
(m)
Advertising Expense
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $146,670 and $152,560, respectively.
(n)
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments subjecting the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash with major financial institutions. At times, such balances with any one financial institution may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance limits. However, the Company does not anticipate any loss on excess deposits. The Company's accounts receivable are derived from revenue earned from customers located primarily in the United States. The Company extends differing levels of credit to customers and generally does not require collateral. The Company currently relies on a limited number of suppliers to manufacture its products and does not have long‑term contracts with any of these suppliers.





(3)
Accounts Receivable, Net
Accounts receivable consist of the following as of September 30, 2012:
Accounts receivable
$
12,496,013

Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(13,504
)
     Accounts receivable, net
$
12,482,509



(4)
Inventories
Inventories consist of the following as September 30, 2012:
Finished goods
$
684,992

Work in process
 
30,889

Raw materials
 
4,355,511

     Inventories
$
5,071,392


(5)
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment consist of the following as of September 30, 2012:
Equipment
$
563,295

Furniture and fixtures
 
85,397

Computers and computer parts
 
341,398

Leasehold improvements
 
2,987

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(657,238
)
     Property and equipment, net
$
335,839

Depreciation expense from the Company's property and equipment was $104,518 and $46,848 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.





(6)
Income Taxes
Income tax (benefit) expense for the periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 consisted of the following:
 
 
2011
 
 
Current
 
Deferred
 
Total
Federal
$
1,000

$
(1,250,000
)
$
(1,249,000
)
State
 
4,000

 
(453,000
)
 
(449,000
)
     Total
$
5,000

$
(1,703,000
)
$
(1,698,000
)
 
 
2012
 
 
Current
 
Deferred
 
Total
Federal
$
186,000

$
786,000

$
972,000

State
 
35,000

 
136,000

 
171,000

     Total
$
221,000

$
922,000

$
1,143,000

The net effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory income tax rate as follows:
 
 
2011
 
2012
Statutory federal income tax rate
$
34.0
 %
$
34.0
 %
State income tax rate, net of federal benefit
 
5.5
 %
 
4.0
 %
R&D credit
 
3.0
 %
 
 %
Stock-based compensation
 
(1.0
)%
 
1.9
 %
Meals and entertainment
 
(0.4
)%
 
0.7
 %
Others
 
(1.8
)%
 
(0.4
)%
     Total
$
39.3
 %
$
40.2
 %
The primary components of temporary differences that gave rise to deferred taxes were as follows:
 
 
2012
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
    Net operating loss carryforwards
$
64,000

    Inventory obsolescence
 
392,000

    Inventory capitalization
 
123,000

    Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
5,000

    R&D tax credits
 
503,000

    Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
355,000

    Sale of extended warranties
 
683,000

    Depreciation and amortization
 
116,000

    Other deferred tax assets
 
125,000

        Net deferred tax assets
$
2,366,000


In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers historical operating results, the projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon such consideration, a valuation allowance against





deferred tax assets at September 30, 2012 was not considered necessary because it is more likely than not the deferred tax asset will be fully realized.
At September 30, 2012, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1 million for state income tax purposes to offset future state taxable income, if any, through 2032.
For years before 2008, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations.
The Company has unrecognized tax benefits totaling approximately $192,000 as of September 30, 2012, which was accounted for in the balance of the income tax payable and deferred tax accounts. There was no change in balances from the prior period.
(7)
Bank Lines of Credit
Bank lines of credit at September 30 are summarized as follows:
 
 
2012
Line of credit with a maximum amount of $4,000,000, bearing interest at Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 1.25% with floor rate of 5%, maturing in January 2013, guaranteed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
$
3,850,000

Line of credit with a maximum amount of $5,000,000, bearing interest at Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus 1.5% with floor rate of 6%, maturing in January 2013, guaranteed by the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
 
1,460,000


$
5,310,000


As of and during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, the Company violated certain financial covenants. However, the Company subsequently obtained waivers from the lender for the covenant violations.

(8)
Commitments and Contingencies
(a)
Operating Leases
The Company leases its Milpitas facilities and Houston office under A noncancelable operating lease agreement that expire through October 31, 2013. Rent expense for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $174,000.
The following is a schedule of the future minimum payments for operating leases with remaining terms in excess of one year as of September 30, 2012:
 
 
Operating leases
Period ending September 30:
 
 
2013
$
292,282

 
$
292,282


(b)
Other Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the normal course of business. Management does not believe that the outcome of outstanding matters will have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.





(9)
Stockholders' Equity
(a)
Convertible Series A Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 1,982,360 shares of preferred stock, of which 732,360 shares were designated as Series A preferred stock (the Series A Preferred).
Significant terms of the Series A Preferred are as follows:
Each share of Series A Preferred is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date of issuance, into shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in certain instances, at the option of the stockholder. The Series A Preferred are convertible at $4.00 per share, subject to adjustment. Such shares will be converted automatically upon the sale of the Company's common stock pursuant to a Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 meeting certain criteria or the affirmative vote of the stockholders of a majority of shares of preferred stock outstanding at the time of such vote.
Each share of convertible preferred stock has voting rights equivalent to the number of shares of common stock into which it is convertible.
Stockholders are entitled to noncumulative dividends as declared by the board of directors out of any assets legally available prior to, and in preference to, any declaration or payment of any dividend on the common stock. The dividend rate for the Series A Preferred per share per annum is $0.20. No dividends have been declared as of September 30, 2012.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, each stockholder of a share of Series A Preferred shall be entitled to receive, prior to, and in preference to, any distribution of any of the assets or property of the Company to the stockholders of the common stock, by reason of their ownership thereof, an amount per share equal to $4.00 for each outstanding share of Series A Preferred plus all declared and unpaid dividends with respect to such shares. If the assets or property to be distributed are insufficient to permit the payment to holders of the Series A Preferred of their full preferential amount, the entire assets and property legally available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the holders of Series A Preferred. After setting apart for payment to the holders of the Series A Preferred of the Series A liquidation preference and any other distribution that may be required with respect to the Series A Preferred, the remaining assets and funds of the Company legally available for distribution, if any, shall be distributed ratably to the then holders of outstanding shares of common stock.
(b)
Warrants
In November 2001, in connection with the renegotiation of its lease, the Company issued a warrant to its landlord to purchase a variable number of Series B Preferred shares at a purchase price to be determined by certain elections under the lease restructuring agreement. In August of 2003, upon further restructuring of the Company's lease, the terms of the warrant were amended such that the purchase price and the number of shares subject to warrant were fixed at $3.92 and 107,360, respectively. The warrants, as amended, expired in November 2011.
(c)
Stock Options
The Company adopted a Stock Option Plan (the Plan) in 2000 for the grant of options to purchase shares of common stock to employees, consultants, and directors of the Company. Under the Plan, the Company could issue up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock. The options are based upon a vesting schedule structured by the board of directors, except that fifty percent (50%) of any exercisable or unvested portion of outstanding options will become exercisable and vested in the event of a change of control of the Company. Under the Plan, the exercise price for an incentive stock option and nonstatutory stock option will not be less than 100% and 85%, respectively, of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the grant date as determined by the board of directors. Likewise, no option granted to a 10% owner optionee will have an exercise price per share less than 110%. Options expire as determined by the board of directors, but not more than 10 years after the grant date. No incentive stock option granted to a 10% owner optionee will be exercisable after the expiration of five years after the effective date of the grant. In addition, no option will become exercisable at a rate less than 20% per year over a period of five years from the effective date of grant, subject to the optionee's continued service.





As of September 30, 2012, there were 2,000,000 shares authorized under the Company's stock option plan, of which 524,831 shares were available under the current option plan for future grants.
Option activity under the Plan is summarized as follows:
 
 
Number of shares
 
Exercise price per share
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
Average remaining contractual life (in years)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
 
1,613,994

$
 
1.02
 
6.53
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 
134,000

 
1.06
 
1.06
 
 
Forfeited
 
(15,000
)
 
0.40
 
0.40
 
 
Forfeited
 
(22,000
)
 
1.06
 
1.06
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
 
1,710,994

 
 
1.03
 
5.81
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2011
 
1,710,994

 
 
1.03
 
5.81
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Granted
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(78,825
)
 
0.4
 
0.40
 
 
Forfeited
 
(22,000
)
 
1.79
 
1.79
 
 
Forfeited
 
(82,784
)
 
1.06
 
1.06
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2012
 
1,527,385

 
 
1.05
 
5.03
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following table summarizes information with respect to stock options outstanding at September 30, 2012:
Number outstanding
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years)
 
Number exercisable
 
Exercise price
463,050

 
1.76
 
463,050

$
0.40
118,000

 
3.27
 
118,000

 
0.90
423,000

 
5.27
 
423,000

 
1.79
523,335

 
8.12
 
293,043

 
1.06
1,527,385

 
5.03
 
1,297,093

 
1.05

(d)
Stock‑Based Compensation
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company granted stock options to employees to purchase 134,000 shares of common stock, respectively, with a grant-date fair value per option of $0.68 per share. No stock options were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. As of September 30, 2012, there were total unrecognized compensation costs of $260,032 related to these stock options. These costs are expected to be recognized over a period of approximately four years.





The fair value of employee stock options was estimated using the following assumptions for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011:
Expected term (in years)
 
6.25

Expected volatility
 
71.0
%
Risk-free rate
 
1.1
%
Dividend yield
 
—    

Forfeitures
 
11.0
%

The expected term of the options is based on the average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding calculated as the midpoint of the options vesting term, and contractual expiration period, in accordance with the “Simplified Method” described in ASC Topic 718, as the Company did not have sufficient historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and post‑vesting employment termination behavior. The expected stock price volatility assumptions for the Company's stock options for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 were determined by examining the historical volatilities for industry peers, as the Company did not have any trading history for the Company's common stock. The risk‑free interest rate assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury instruments whose term was consistent with the expected term of the Company's stock options. The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company's history and expectation of dividend payouts. ASC Topic 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
(10)
401(k) Plan
The Company had a 401(k) tax deferred savings plan under which eligible employees could elect to have a portion of their salary deferred and contributed to the plan. Employer matching contributions are determined by the board of directors and are discretionary. There were no employer matching contributions in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 or 2012.