Attached files

file filename
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - Aurum, Inc.a50395213ex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - Aurum, Inc.a50395213ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - Aurum, Inc.a50395213ex31-2.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - Aurum, Inc.Financial_Report.xls
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - Aurum, Inc.a50395213ex32-1.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

———————
FORM 10-Q
———————

 

(Mark one)
x
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
 
 ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended  July 31, 2012
Or
  o
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
 
 ACT OF 1934
 
 For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
Commission File Number: 000-53861
———————
AURUM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
———————

Delaware
27-1728996
(State or Other Jurisdiction
(I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation)
Identification No.)
   
Level 8, 580 St Kilda Road
 
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
3004
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
   
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 001 (613) 8532 2800
 
———————
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes  ¨ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes  ¨  No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12-b2 of the Exchange Act.
 
(Check one):       Large accelerated filer  ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨   Smaller reporting company  x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12-b2 of the Exchange Act).            ¨  Yes  x  No
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. There were 105,600,000 outstanding shares of Common Stock as of September 7, 2012.
 
 


 
 
 

 
 
 
Table Of Contents

     
PAGE NO
       
   
       
  2
  12
  16
  16
       
   
       
  17
  17
  17
  17
  17
  17
  17
       
       
  18
       
  19
       
Exh. 31.1
Certification
  20
Exh. 31.2
Certification
  21
Exh. 32.1
Certification
  22
Exh. 32.2
Certification
  23
 
 
1

 
 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Introduction to Interim Financial Statements.

The interim financial statements included herein have been prepared by Aurum, Inc. (“Aurum” or the “Company”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2011.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of July 31, 2012, the results of its operations for the three and nine month periods ended  July 31, 2012 and July 31, 2011 and for the cumulative period September 29, 2008 (inception) through July 31, 2012, and the changes in its cash flows for the nine month periods ended July 31, 2012 and July 31, 2011 and for the cumulative period September 29, 2008 (inception) through July 31, 2012, have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
 
 
2

 
 
AURUM, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Balance Sheet
 
   
July 31,
2012
US$
(unaudited)
   
October 31,
2011
US$
 
 
             
ASSETS
           
             
Current Assets:
           
Cash
    54,096       10,133  
Receivables
    5,506       1,362  
Prepayments
    34,699       29,916  
Prepaid option fees (Note 14)
    -       425,000  
Total Current Assets
    94,301       466,411  
                 
Non Current Assets:
               
Property and equipment (Note 3)
    38,296       68,886  
Total Non Current Assets
    38,296       68,886  
                 
Total Assets
    132,597       535,297  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
               
                 
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    131,651       182,413  
Total Current Liabilities
    131,651       182,413  
                 
Non Current Liabilities:
               
Advances from affiliates (Note 4)
    6,280,901       4,174,304  
Total Non Current Liabilities
    6,280,901       4,174,304  
                 
Total Liabilities
    6,412,552       4,356,717  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) :
               
Common stock: $.0001 par value
500,000,000 shares authorised, and
105,600,000 shares issued and outstanding at
 July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011.
    10,560       10,560  
Additional Paid-in-Capital
    2,541,152       2,016,716  
Retained (Deficit) during exploration stage
    (8,741,658 )     (5,758,687 )
Retained (Deficit) prior to exploration activities
    (90,009 )     (90,009 )
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
    (6,279,955 )     (3,821,420 )
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
    132,597       535,297  
                 
See Notes to Financial Statements
               
 
 
 
3

 
 
 
AURUM, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
   
For the
three
months
ended
July 31,
2012
   
For the
three
months
ended
July 31,
2011
   
For the
nine
months
ended
July 31,
2012
   
For the
nine
months
ended
July 31,
2011
   
For the
period from
inception
September
29, 2008 to
July 31,
2012
 
   
US$
   
US$
   
US$
   
US$
   
US$
 
                               
Revenues
    $-       $-       $-       $-       $-  
                                         
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Legal, accounting and professional
    11,243       17,422       38,070       55,743       222,750  
Administration expenses
    59,108       78,511       251,797       194,150       703,408  
Stock based compensation
    122,517       662,754       524,436       1,698,534       2,530,112  
Exploration expenditure
    534,092       854,980       2,184,415       1,540,967       5,004,237  
Donations
    -       -       -       -       100,000  
Interest expense
    -       -       -       -       14  
Total costs and expenses
    726,960       1,613,667       2,998,718       3,489,394       8,560,521  
                                         
(Loss) from operations
    (726,960 )     (1,613,667 )     (2,998,718 )     (3,489,394 )     (8,560,521 )
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss)
    (52,316 )     (50,188 )     15,744       (254,438 )     (270,680 )
Other income - interest
    -       42       3       88       134  
(Loss) before income taxes
    (779,276 )     (1,663,813 )     (2,982,971 )     (3,743,744 )     (8,831,067 )
Provision for income taxes
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
Net (loss)
    (779,276 )     (1,663,813 )     (2,982,971 )     (3,743,744 )     (8,831,067 )
                                         
Basic and diluted net (loss) per common equivalent shares
    (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.03 )     (0.04 )     (0.08 )
                                         
Weighted average number of common equivalent shares (in 000’s)
    105,600       105,600       105,600       105,600       104,381  
                                         
See Notes to Financial Statements
                                       
 
 
 
4

 
 
AURUM, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
(Unaudited)
 
   
 
Shares
   
Common
Stock
Amount
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
(Deficit)
during
exploration
stage
   
Retained
(Deficit)
prior to
exploration
activities
   
Total
 
         
US$
   
US$
   
US$
   
US$
   
US$
 
                                     
Inception, September 29, 2008
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
                                                 
Issuance of shares
    96,000,000       9,600       -       -       (600 )     9,000  
                                                 
Net (loss)
    -       -       -       -       (12 )     (12 )
                                                 
Balance, October 31, 2008
    96,000,000       9,600       -       -       (612 )     8,988  
                                                 
Issuance of shares
    9,600,000       960       11,040       -       -       12,000  
                                                 
Net (loss)
    -       -       -       -       (89,397 )     (89,397 )
 
Balance, October 31, 2009
    105,600,000       10,560       11,040       -       (90,009 )     (68,409 )
                                                 
Net (loss)
    -       -       -       (981,396 )     -       (981,396 )
 
Balance, October 31, 2010
    105,600,000       10,560       11,040       (981,396 )     (90,009 )     (1,049,805 )
                                                 
Amortization of 3,250,000
options under  2010 equity
incentive plan
    -       -       2,005,676       -       -       2,005,676  
                                                 
Net (loss)
    -       -       -       (4,777,291 )     -       (4,777,291 )
 
Balance, October 31, 2011
    105,600,000       10,560       2,016,716       (5,758,687 )     (90,009 )     (3,821,420 )
                                                 
                                                 
Amortization of 3,250,000
options under  2010 equity
incentive plan
    -       -       524,436       -       -       524,436  
                                                 
Net (loss)
    -       -               (2,982,971 )     -       (2,982,971 )
 
Balance, July 31, 2012
    105,600,000       10,560       2,541,152       (8,741,658 )     (90,009 )     (6,279,955 )
                                                 
See Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
5

 
 
AURUM, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine
months
ended July
31, 2012
US$
   
Nine
months
ended July
31, 2011
US$
   
For the
period from
inception
September
29, 2008 to
July 31,
2012
US$
 
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                 
Net (loss)
    (2,982,971 )     (3,743,744 )     (8,831,067 )
                         
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash (used)
                       
in operating activities:
                       
Employee options issued for stock based compensation
    524,436       1,698,534       2,530,112  
Foreign currency exchange (gain) loss
    (15,744 )     254,438       268,663  
Depreciation
    30,590       20,853       68,159  
Net change in:
                       
Prepayments
    420,217       (28,285 )     (34,699 )
Receivables
    (4,144 )     (9,500 )     (5,506 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (50,762 )     85,912       131,651  
                         
Net Cash (Used) in Operating Activities
    (2,078,378 )     (1,721,792 )     (5,872,687 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
                         
Purchase of property and equipment
    -       (84,466 )     (106,455 )
Option fees paid
    -       (290,000 )     -  
                         
Net Cash (Used) in Investing Activities
    -       (374,466 )     (106,455 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
                         
Proceeds from issuance of stock
    -       -       21,000  
Borrowings from affiliates
    2,128,288       2,098,062       6,020,952  
                         
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    2,128,288       2,098,062       6,041,952  
                         
Effect of exchange rate  on cash
    (5,947 )     970       (8,714 )
                         
Net increase in cash
    43,963       2,774       54,096  
                         
Cash at beginning of period
    10,133       39,059       -  
                         
Cash at end of period
    54,096       41,833       54,096  
                         
Supplemental Disclosures
                       
Interest Paid     -       -       14  
                         
See Notes to Financial Statements                        
 
 
 
6

 
 
AURUM, INC.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
July 31, 2012
(unaudited)
 
(1)  
ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
 
Aurum, Inc. ("Aurum” or the “Company") is a Delaware corporation, originally incorporated in Florida as Liquid Financial Engines, Inc. The principal stockholder of Aurum is Golden Target Pty Ltd., an Australian corporation (“Golden”), which owned 96.21% of Aurum as of July 31, 2012.
 
On January 20, 2010, the Company re-incorporated in the state of Delaware (the “Reincorporation”) through a merger involving Liquid Financial Engines, Inc. (“Liquid”) and Aurum, Inc., a Delaware Corporation that was a wholly owned subsidiary of Liquid. The Reincorporation was effected by merging Liquid with Aurum, with Aurum being the surviving entity. For financial reporting purposes Aurum is deemed a successor to Liquid.
 
In July 2009, Golden acquired a 96% interest in Aurum from certain stockholders. In connection therewith, the Company appointed a new President/Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer/Secretary and a new sole Director. The sole director and stockholder of Golden is also the President and CEO of the Company.
 
Commencing August 2009, the Company decided to focus on mineral exploration for gold and copper in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic (Lao P.D.R or Laos). The Company’s planned operations have not commenced and are considered to be in the exploration stage.
 
In December 2010, the Company executed a Management and Shareholders Agreement with Argonaut Overseas Investments Ltd (“AOI”), an indirectly wholly owned Subsidiary of Argonaut Resources N.L., in respect to Argonaut’s 70% held Century Concession in Laos.
 
The agreement appoints Aurum as the manager of the Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement (“Joint Venture”), which currently exists between Argonaut and two other parties, and gives the Company the right to earn 72.86% of AOI’s interest in the Joint Venture which is equivalent to a 51% beneficial interest in the Century Concession. In order to acquire this interest, Aurum may be required to spend US$6.5 million on exploration within five years (see note 13).
 
On February 10, 2011, the Company entered into a Deed of Agreement with the shareholders of the Lao Inter Mining Options Ltd (“LIMO”) which granted Aurum an option to purchase LIMO’s 20% interest in the Joint Venture. This Agreement, in conjunction with the Management and Shareholders Agreement with AOI would have enabled Aurum to acquire, at its option, a 71% beneficial interest in the Century Concession. On October 24, 2011, the Company executed a Deed of Variation of Call Option extending the exercise date of the Option to April 24, 2012, for a consideration of $55,000 for each month extended (see note 14). The Company decided not to exercise the option to purchase 20% of the Joint Venture.
 
The Company’s ability to continue operations through the remainder of 2012 is dependent upon future funding from affiliated entities, capital raisings, or its ability to commence revenue producing operations and positive cash flows.
 
(2)
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.
 
 
 
7

 
 
(3)
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property and equipment is stated at cost. The Company records depreciation and amortization, when appropriate, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Additions, major renewals and replacements that increase the property’s useful life are capitalized. Property sold or retired, together with the related accumulated depreciation is removed from the appropriate accounts and the resultant gain or loss is included in net income (loss).
 
         
At July 31, 2012
   
At October 31, 2011
 
   
Depreciable
Life
(in years)
   
Cost
$
   
Accumulated Depreciation
$
   
Net
Book
Value
$
   
Cost
$
   
Accumulated Depreciation
$
   
Net
Book
Value
$
 
Office Equipment
    1-2       3,830       (3,830 )     -       3,830       (3,383 )     447  
Computer Equipment
    1-3       101,975       (63,930 )     38,045       101,975       (34,031 )     67,944  
Furniture
    1-2       650       (399 )     251       650       (155 )     495  
              106,455       (68,159 )     38,296       106,455       (37,569 )     68,886  
 
The depreciation expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 amounted to $30,590 and for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 amounted to $20,853.
 
(4)
AFFILIATE TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company entered into an agreement with AXIS Consultants Pty Ltd (“AXIS”) to provide management and administration services to the Company. AXIS is affiliated through common management. The Company is one of ten affiliated companies to which AXIS provides services. Each of the companies has some common Directors, officers and shareholders. Currently, there are no material arrangements or planned transactions between the Company and any of the affiliated companies other than AXIS.
 
During the nine months ended July 31, 2012, AXIS provided services in accordance with the services agreement, incurred direct costs on behalf of the Company and provided funding of $1,968,097. The amounts owed to AXIS as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011 were $6,142,401 and $4,174,304 respectively and are reflected in non-current liabilities - advances from affiliates. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, AXIS did not charge interest.
 
The Company intends to repay these amounts with funds raised either via additional debt or equity offerings, but this may not occur within the next 12 months. AXIS has agreed not to call the advance within the next twelve months and accordingly the Company has classified the amounts payable as non-current in the accompanying balance sheet.
 
During the nine months ended July 31, 2012, the Managing Director – Laos advanced the Company $138,500 which was included in Advances from Affiliates at July 31, 2012.
 
(5)
GOING CONCERN
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with US GAAP, which contemplate continuation of Aurum as a going concern. Aurum has incurred net losses since inception and may continue to incur substantial and increasing losses for the next several years, all of which raises substantial doubt as to its ability to continue as a going concern.
 
In addition, Aurum is reliant on loans and advances from corporations affiliated with the President of Aurum. Based on discussions with these affiliate companies, Aurum believes this source of funding will continue to be available. Other than the arrangements noted above, Aurum has not confirmed any other arrangement for ongoing funding. As a result Aurum may be required to raise funds by additional debt or equity offerings in order to meet its cash flow requirements during the forthcoming year.
 
 
8

 
 
The retained deficit of the Company from inception (September 2008) through July 31, 2012 amounted to $8,831,667.
 
(6)
INCOME TAXES
 
Aurum files its income tax returns on an accrual basis.
 
Following US GAAP requirements associated with uncertainty in income taxes, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more-likely-than-not the positions will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. As of July 31, 2012, the Company has no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
 
The Company is required to file tax returns in the United States. The Company has available net operating loss carry forwards which are subject to limitations aggregating approximately US$1,405,000 which would expire in years 2029 through 2030.
 
The Company’s tax returns for all years since 2008 remain open to examination by the respective tax authorities.  There are currently no tax examinations in progress.
 
(7)
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
 
In September 2008, 96,000,000 shares of common stock were issued to the Company’s founder raising $9,000.
 
In March 2009, the Company raised $12,000 in a registered public offering of 9,600,000 shares of common stock share pursuant to a prospectus dated January 30, 2009.
 
On September 29, 2009 the Company’s Board of Directors declared an 8-for-1 stock split in the form of a stock dividend that was payable in October 2009 to stockholders of record as of October 23, 2009. The Company has accounted for this bonus issue as a stock split and accordingly, all share and per share data has been retroactively restated.
 
(8)
ISSUE OF OPTIONS UNDER EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
 
 
(i)
Effective December 13, 2010, the Company issued 2,500,000 options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options vested 1/3 on December 13, 2010, 1/3 vested on November 17, 2011 and the balance will vest on November 17, 2012. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00 and the latest exercise date for the options is November 17, 2020.
 
The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.
 
An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 2,500,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
 
Grant date
 
Dec 13,
2010
   
Dec 13,
2010
   
Dec 13,
2010
 
 
Grant date share price
    US$1.10       US$1.10       US$1.10  
 
Vesting date
 
Dec 13,
2010
   
Nov 17,
2011
   
Nov 17,
2012
 
 
Expected life in years
    4.5       5.0       5.5  
 
Risk-free rate
    1.91 %     1.91 %     1.91 %
 
Volatility
    95 %     95 %     95 %
 
Exercise price
    US$1.00       US$1.00       US$1.00  
 
Call option value
    US$0.78       US$0.81       US$0.83  
 
 
9

 
 
 
Options
Option Price
Per Share
US$
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
US$
Outstanding at November 1, 2010
-
-
-
Granted
2,500,000
1.00
1.00
Outstanding at October 31, 2011 and Jul 31, 2012
2,500,000
1.00
1.00
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during fiscal 2011 was US$0.81 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 81/4 years. At July 31, 2012 there are 1,666,666 options exercisable.
 
The total value of the outstanding unvested options equates to $127,736 and is being amortised over the vesting periods.
 
For the nine months ended July 31, 2012, the amortization amounted to $338,778.
 
 
(ii)
In May 2011, the Company issued 750,000 options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan that has been adopted by the Directors of the Company. The options vested 1/3 upon grant date, 1/3 vested on February 1, 2012 and the balance will vest on February 1, 2013. The exercise price of the options is US$1.00 and the latest exercise date for the options is February 1, 2018.
 
The Company has accounted for all options issued based upon their fair market value using the Binomial pricing model.
 
An external consultant has calculated the fair value of the 750,000 options using the Binomial valuation method using the following inputs:
 
 
Grant date
 
May 1,
2011
May 1,
2011
May 1,
2011
 
Grant date share price
US$1.30
US$1.30
US$1.30
 
Vesting date
May 1,
2011
Feb 1,
2012
Feb 1,
2013
 
Expected life in years
3.5
4.0
4.5
 
Risk-free rate
1.04%
2.02%
2.02%
 
Volatility
100%
100%
100%
 
Exercise price
US$1.00
US$1.00
US$1.00
 
Call option value
US$0.91
US$0.95
US$0.99


 
Options
Option Price
Per Share
US$
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
US$
Outstanding at November 1, 2010
-
-
-
Granted
750,000
1.00
1.00
Outstanding at October 31, 2011 and July 31, 2012
750,000
1.00
1.00
 
The exercise price is US$1.00 per option. The weighted average per option fair value of options granted during fiscal 2011 was US$0.95 and the weighted average remaining contractual life of those options is 51/2  years. At July 31, 2012 there are 500,000 options exercisable.
 
The total value of the outstanding unvested options equates to $71,320 and is being amortised over the vesting periods.
 
For the nine months ended July 31, 2012, the amortization amounted to $185,658.
 
 
 
10

 
 
(9)
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, receivables and advances from affiliate. The carrying amounts of cash and receivables approximate its fair values because of the short term maturities of those instruments. The fair value of advances from affiliate is not readily determinable as no similar market exists for these instruments and it doesn’t have a specified date of repayment.
 
(10)
EXPLORATION STAGE COMPANY
 
As a result of the Company’s focus on mineral exploration, it is considered an exploration stage company and accordingly reports operations, stockholders deficit and cash flows since inception through the date that revenues are generated from management’s intended operations. Since inception, the Company has incurred an operating loss of approximately $8,800,000. The Company’s working capital has been primarily generated through the sales of common stock as well as advances from an affiliated entity.
 
(11)
NET LOSS PER SHARE
 
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net profit (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is similarly calculated using the treasury stock method except that the denominator is increased to reflect the potential dilution that would occur if dilutive securities at the end of the applicable period were exercised. Options to acquire 2,166,666 shares of common stock were not included in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding as such effects would be anti-dilutive.
 
(12)
CASH
 
The Company maintains cash deposits with financial institutions in Australia and in Laos (USD).  Cash deposits maintained in Australian dollars are translated into US dollars at the period end exchange rate with the related adjustment recognized in statements of operations.
 
(13)
COMMITMENTS
 
Pursuant to the Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement (Joint Venture), the Company may fund up to $6.5 million in exploration expenditure, of which $2.80 million has already been funded, in order to acquire a 51% beneficial interest in the Joint Venture. Should Aurum wish to execute its rights under the agreement, it may be required to expend an additional $3.70 million on the Century Thrust Concession (see note 1). All such exploration costs are being expensed as incurred.
 
(14)
OPTION AGREEMENT
 
Pursuant to the LIMO Deed, as amended, the Company has paid Option Fees of $405,000, along with associated costs of $20,000.
 
The Company had 60 days from the date of the last option payment to exercise the option to purchase 20% of the Joint Venture for $1.35 million, inclusive of the option fees of $405,000. On October 24, 2011, the Company executed a Deed of Variation of Call Option extending the exercise date of the Option to April 24, 2012, for a consideration of $55,000 for each month extended. The Company did not exercise the option to purchase 20% of the Joint Venture on April 24, 2012 and accordingly $425,000 of prepaid option fees have been expensed (see note 1).
 
(15)
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company has evaluated significant events subsequent to the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events or transactions which would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, other than noted herein.
 
 
 
11

 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
 
General
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and accompanying notes and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report. This report contains numerous forward-looking statements relating to our business. Such forward-looking statements are identified by the use of words such as believes, intends, expects, hopes, may, should, plan, projected, contemplates, anticipates or similar words. Actual operating schedules, results of operations and other projections and estimates could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
 
Overview
 
Aurum, Inc. is an exploration stage company and was incorporated in Florida on September 29, 2008, to develop and market financial software. In July 2009, Golden Target Pty Ltd, an Australian corporation ("Golden") acquired a 96% interest in Aurum from Daniel McKelvey and certain other stockholders. Mr. McKelvey resigned as Sole Director and Officer of Aurum, Joseph Gutnick was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director and Peter Lee was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. In March 2011, the Company appointed Simon Lee as Chief Financial Officer. Peter Lee resigned as Chief Financial Officer but has agreed to remain as Secretary.  Commencing August 2009, the Company decided to focus on mineral exploration for gold and copper in the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic. The Company’s planned operations have not commenced and are considered to be in the exploration stage. On January 20, 2010, the Company re-incorporated in the State of Delaware through a merger involving Liquid Financial Engines, Inc. and Aurum, Inc., with Aurum being the surviving entity.
 
In December 2010, the Company executed a Management and Shareholders Agreement with Argonaut Overseas Investments Ltd (“AOI”), an indirectly wholly owned Subsidiary of Argonaut Resources N.L., in respect to Argonaut’s 70% held, 55,105 acre Century Concession in Laos.
 
The agreement appoints Aurum as the manager of the Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement (“Joint Venture”), which currently exists between Argonaut and two other parties, and gives the Company the right to earn 72.86% of AOI’s interest in the Joint Venture which is equivalent to a 51% beneficial interest in the Century Concession. In order to acquire this interest Aurum may be required to spend US$6.5 million on exploration within five years. Through July 31, 2012 $2.8 million has been spent.
 
On February 10, 2011, the Company entered into a Deed of Agreement with the shareholders of the Lao Inter Mining Options Ltd (“LIMO”) which granted Aurum an option to purchase LIMO’s 20% interest in the Joint Venture. This Agreement, in conjunction with the Management and Shareholders Agreement with AOI, would have enabled Aurum to acquire, at its option, a 71% beneficial interest in the Century Concession. In August 2011, the Company made the last option payment of $135,000. The Company had 60 days from the date of the last option payment to exercise the option to purchase 20% of the Joint Venture for $1.35 million, inclusive of the previously paid option fees of $405,000. On October 24, 2011, the Company executed a Deed of Variation of Call Option, extending the exercise date of the Option to April 24, 2012, for consideration of $55,000 for each month extended. This extension allowed the completion of a drilling program to enable adequate assessment of the concession area before the decision to exercise the option was taken. On April 24, 2012, the Company decided not to exercise the option to purchase 20% of the Joint Venture.
 
We have incurred net losses since our inception and may continue to incur substantial and increasing losses for the next several years. Since inception (September 2008), we have incurred accumulated losses of approximately $8,800,000 which was funded primarily by the sale of equity securities and advances from affiliates.
 
 
12

 
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended July 31, 2012 vs. Three Months Ended July 31, 2011.
 
Costs and expenses decreased from $1,613,667 in the three months ended July 31, 2011 to $726,960 in the three months ended July 31, 2012. The decrease in costs and expenses is a net result of:
 
 
a)
a decrease in legal, accounting and professional expense from $17,422 for the three months ended July 31, 2011 to $11,243 for the three months ended July 31, 2012, primarily due to a decrease in Delaware franchise taxes of $6,500 and accounting fees of $3,398, which have been partially offset by an increase in corporate secretarial costs of $4,143.
 
 
b)
a decrease in administrative expenses from $78,511 in the three months ended July 31, 2011 to $59,108 in the three months ended July 31, 2012, is primarily as a result of a decrease in direct costs charged to the Company by Axis from $52,791 to $44,581; no overseas travel and accommodation costs for this quarter compared to costs of $12,655 for the 3 months ending July 31, 2011; a decrease in freight and stationary costs from $2,386 to $95, offset by an increase in compliance costs from $4,420 to $7,483 .
 
 
c)
a decrease in stock based compensation from $662,754 in the three months ended July 31, 2011 to $122,517 in the three months ended July 31, 2012. In December 2010 and May 2011, the Company issued options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. The decrease is due to options being fully vested in prior periods. See note 8 to the financial statements included in Item 1.
 
 
d)
a decrease in exploration expenditure expense from $854,980 for the three months ended July 31, 2011 to $534,092 for the three months ended July 31, 2012. The decrease is primarily due to the reduced exploration activities for the quarter ending July 31, 2012 in comparison to prior periods.  The exploration costs include salaries for both our staff and contract field staff, accommodations, Laos office costs, field work expenditure and reviewing data on exploration targets in Laos.  In relation to our Century Thrust Joint Venture, work commenced in November 2011 on field work including drilling, assaying, camp costs and contractors.
 
As a result of the foregoing, the loss from operations decreased from $1,613,667 for the three months ended July 31, 2011 to $726,960 for the three months ended July 31, 2012.
 
The Company recorded a foreign currency exchange loss of $52,316 for the three months ended July 31, 2012 compared to a foreign currency exchange loss of $50,188 for the three months ended July 31, 2011, primarily due to revaluation of the advance from affiliate which is denominated in Australian dollars.
 
The Company recorded a decrease in interest income from $42 for the three months ended July 31, 2011 to $0 for the three months ended July 31, 2012.
 
The net loss was $779,276 for the three months ended July 31, 2012 compared to a net loss of $1,663,813 for the three months ended July 31, 2011.
 
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2012 vs. Nine Months Ended July 31, 2011.
 
Costs and expenses decreased from $3,489,394 in the nine months ended July 31, 2011 to $2,998,718 in the nine months ended July 31, 2012. The decrease in costs and expenses is a net result of:
 
 
a)
a decrease in legal, accounting and professional expense from $55,743 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 to $38,070 for the nine months ended July 31, 2012, is due to: a decrease in legal fees of $16,134 as legal fees were incurred for the establishment of the Century Thrust Joint Venture agreement and associated compliance requirements in the nine months ended July 31, 2011; a decrease in accounting fees of $4,643; and an increase in tax consulting fees of $3,201.
 
 
b)
an increase in administrative expenses from $194,150 in the nine months ended July 31, 2011 to $251,797 in the nine months ended July 31, 2012, primarily as a result of (i) an increase in direct costs charged to the Company by AXIS which increased from $120,878 to $153,760 primarily as a result of increased management activities related to the Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement; (ii) an increase in filing costs to the SEC from $13,350 to $23,189; (iii) increased insurance costs from $2,220 to $16,605; and (iv) increase in overseas travel and accommodation of $15,082 from $37,092 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 to $52,174 for the nine months ended July 31, 2012.  These costs have been offset by decreases in: freights costs from $3,274 to $183; a decrease of $1,963 in IT system maintenance costs from $4,070 to $2,107; and a decrease of $3,672 in entertainment expenses as no such costs were incurred for the period ending July 31, 2012.
 
 
13

 
 
     
c)
a decrease in stock based compensation from $1,698,534 in the nine months ended July 31, 2011 to $524,436 in the nine months ended July 31, 2012. In December 2010 and May 2011, the Company issued options over shares of Common Stock to employees under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan. The decrease is due to options being fully vested in prior periods. See note 8 to the financial statements included in Item 1.
 
     
d)
an increase in exploration expenditure expense from $1,540,967 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 to $2,184,415 for the nine months ended July 31, 2012. The primary reason for the increase is due to the option fees of $425,000 being fully expensed as a result of the LIMO Deed expiry. (See note 14 to the financial statements included in Item 1).The exploration costs also include salaries for both our staff and contract field staff, accommodation, Laos office costs, field work expenditure and reviewing data on exploration targets in Laos. In relation to our Century Thrust Joint Venture, work commenced in November 2011 on field work including drilling, assaying, camp costs and contractors.
 
As a result of the foregoing, the loss from operations decreased from $3,489,394 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 to $2,998,718 for the nine months ended July 31, 2012.
 
The Company recorded a foreign currency exchange gain of $15,744 for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 compared to a foreign currency exchange loss of $254,438 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, primarily due to revaluation of the advance from affiliate which is denominated in Australian dollars.
 
The Company recorded a decrease in interest income from $88 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 to $3 for the nine months ended July 31, 2012.
 
The net loss was $2,982,971 for the nine months ended July 31, 2012 compared to a net loss of $3,743,744 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
For the nine months ended July 31, 2012, net cash used in operating activities was $2,078,378 consisting primarily of the net loss from operations of $2,982,971, which was offset by a non-cash cost charge relating to employee options issued for stock based compensation of $524,436. Net cash used in investing activities was $nil; and net cash provided by financing activities was $2,128,288 being advances from affiliates.
 
As of July 31, 2012 the Company has short term obligations of $131,651 comprising accounts payable and accruals.
 
The Company has $54,096 in cash at July 31, 2012.
 
The Company may fund up to $6.5 million in exploration expenditure, of which $2.80 million has already been funded, in order to acquire a 51% beneficial interest in the Joint Venture. The Company has entered into a Deed of Agreement which grants the Company an option to purchase 20% of LIMO’s interest in the Joint Venture. The Company made the final option fee payment of $135,000 in August 2011 after LIMO completed certain conditions detailed in the agreement. The Company had 60 days from the date of the last option payment to exercise the option to purchase 20% of the Joint Venture for $1.35 million, inclusive of the option fees of $405,000. On October 24, 2011, the Company executed a Deed of Variation of Call Option extending the exercise date of Option to April 24, 2012, for a consideration of $55,000 for each month extended.  The Company has not exercised the option to purchase 20% of the Joint Venture.
 
 
 
14

 
 
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had completed its initial drilling program on the Joint Venture tenements and is currently compiling assay results. Depending upon available capital resources, the Company may conduct additional exploration drilling programs during 2012 on the Joint Venture.
 
The Company’s ability to continue operations through 2012, including the ability to purchase any interest in the Joint Venture, is dependent upon future funding from affiliated entities, capital raisings, or its ability to commence revenue producing operations and positive cash flows, of which there can be no assurance.
 
The Company continues to search for additional sources of capital, as and when needed; however, there can be no assurance funding will be successfully obtained. Even if it is obtained, there is no assurance that it will not be secured on terms that are highly dilutive to existing shareholders.
 
Information Concerning Forward Looking Statements
 
This report and other reports, as well as other written and oral statements made or released by us, may contain forward looking statements. Forward looking statements are statements that describe, or that are based on, our current expectations, estimates, projections and beliefs. Forward looking statements are based on assumptions made by us, and on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements describe our expectations today of what we believe is most likely to occur or may be reasonably achievable in the future, but such statements do not predict or assure any future occurrence and may turn out to be wrong. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. The words "believe," "anticipate," "intend," "expect," "estimate," "project", "predict", "hope", "should", "may", and "will", other words and expressions that have similar meanings, and variations of such words and expressions, among others, usually are intended to help identify forward-looking statements.
 
Forward-looking statements are subject to both known and unknown risks and uncertainties and can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make.  Risks, uncertainties and inaccurate assumptions could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those currently anticipated.  Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.  The potential risks and uncertainties that could affect forward looking statements include, but are not limited to:
 
 
·
The risk factors set forth in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011,
 
·
The risks and hazards inherent in the mineral exploration business (including environmental hazards, industrial accidents, weather or geologically related conditions),
 
·
The uncertainties inherent in our exploratory activities, including risks relating to permitting and regulatory delays,
 
·
The political, governmental and regulatory risks affecting mineral exploration activities in foreign countries,
 
·
The effects of environmental and other governmental regulations, and
 
·
Uncertainty as to whether financing will be available to enable further exploration and development.
 
·
Movements in foreign exchange rates,
 
·
Performance of information systems,
 
·
Ability of the Company to hire, train and retain qualified employees,
 
·
Our ability to enter into key exploration agreements and the performance of contract counterparties.

In addition, other risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and factors that could affect the Company's results and prospects are described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, including under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere herein and therein and may further be described in the Company's prior and future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and other written and oral statements made or released by the Company.
 
We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document.  The information contained in this report is current only as of its date, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
 
 
15

 
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
At July 31, 2012, the Company had no outstanding loan facilities.
 
The Company reports in US$ and holds cash in Australian dollars. At July 31, 2012, this amounted to A$50,073. A change in the exchange rate between the A$ and the US$ will have an effect on the amounts reported in the Company’s financial statements, and create a foreign exchange gain or loss. A movement of 1% in the A$ versus the US$ exchange rate will have a US$519 effect on the balance sheet and income statement.
 
Controls and Procedures.
 
 
a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, such principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report at the reasonable level of assurance.
 
 
b)
Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of fiscal 2012 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
c)
Other
 
We believe that a controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Therefore, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide such reasonable assurances of achieving our desired control objectives, and our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, as of July 31, 2012, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in achieving that level of reasonable assurance.
 
 
 
16

 
 
 
Legal Proceedings.
 
Not Applicable
 
Risk Factors.
 
Not Applicable for smaller reporting company.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
Not Applicable
 
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
Not Applicable
 
Mine Safety Disclosure.
 
Not Applicable
 
Other Information.
 
Not Applicable
 
Exhibits.
 
 
(a)
Exhibit No.
Description
 
 
31.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick
 
31.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Simon Joseph Lee
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 by Simon Joseph Lee
 
101
The following materials from the Aurum, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2012 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL):  (i) the Statements of Operations, (ii) the Balance Sheets, (iii) the Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Statement of Stockholders’ (Deficit) and (v) related notes.
 
                             
#101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.
 
                             
#101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

                             
#101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

                             
#101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

                             
#101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

                             
#101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
                             
_________________
                             
#
Filed herewith.  In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed “not filed” for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act, and otherwise are not subject to liability under that section.
 
 
17

 
 
(FORM 10-Q)
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Aurum, Inc.
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Joseph Gutnick      
   
Joseph Gutnick
   
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Craig Michael       
   
Craig Michael
   
Director
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Simon Lee         
   
Simon Lee
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
Dated September 7, 2012
 
 
 
18

 
 
 
Exhibit No.                              Description
 
 
31.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick
 
31.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by Simon Joseph Lee
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 by Joseph Isaac Gutnick
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 by Simon Joseph Lee
 
 
19