Attached files

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EX-21.1 - LIST OF ALL SUBSIDIARIES OF WORLD HEART CORPORATION - WORLD HEART CORPd281196dex211.htm
EX-10.24 - ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED JULY 11, 2011 - WORLD HEART CORPd281196dex1024.htm
EX-10.19 - FORM OF INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT - WORLD HEART CORPd281196dex1019.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - WORLD HEART CORPFinancial_Report.xls
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - WORLD HEART CORPd281196dex322.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - WORLD HEART CORPd281196dex312.htm
EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 - WORLD HEART CORPd281196dex311.htm
EX-23.1 - CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM BURR PILGER MAYER, INC. - WORLD HEART CORPd281196dex231.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 - WORLD HEART CORPd281196dex321.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from             to             

Commission File No. 0-28882

 

 

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

 

 

 

Delaware

(State or other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

52-2247240

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

4750 Wiley Post Way, Suite 120

Salt Lake City, Utah USA

(Address of Principal Executive Office)

 

84116

(Zip Code)

(801) 355-6255

(Registrant’s Telephone Number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value   NASDAQ Capital Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No   x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer                    ¨
Non-Accelerated filer    ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting  company)   Smaller reporting company  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, as of June 30, 2011 was $7,690,253. Shares of voting stock held by each executive officer and director have been excluded from this calculation. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

The number of common shares outstanding as of March 30, 2012 was 27,517,749.

 

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The information called for by Part III of this form 10-K is incorporated by reference to the definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, which will be filed no later than 120 days after December 31, 2011.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

     

Item 1.

   Business      1   

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors      10   

Item 2.

   Properties      19   

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings      20   

Item 4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      20   

PART II

     

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     21   

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data      21   

Item 7.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     22   

Item 8.

   Financial Statements      35   

Item 9.

   Change In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      36   

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures      36   

Item 9B.

   Other Information      36   

PART III

     

Item 10.

   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      37   

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation      37   

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

     37   

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence      37   

Item 14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services      37   

PART IV

     

Item 15.

   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules      38   

SIGNATURES

     1   

EXHIBIT INDEX

     1   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   


Table of Contents

PART I

 

Item 1. Business.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). All statements other than statements of historical fact are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including statements regarding our expectations with respect to future development plans for our current product candidates, the MiFlow™ VAD and PediaFlow™ VAD; the timing and scope of pre-clinical testing and clinical studies; our ability to secure additional funding or to form strategic partnerships; our cost reduction efforts and their impact on our ability to maintain operations; as well as other statements that can be identified by the use of forward-looking language, such as “believe,” “feel,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “plan,” “anticipate,” or “intend” or the negative of those terms, or by discussions of strategy or intentions. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results and performance to be materially different from any future results and performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include:

 

   

our ability to complete our contemplated merger with Heartware;

 

   

our ability to continue as a stand-alone entity;

 

   

costs and development timelines associated with the development of our current product candidates, including the MiFlow™ VAD and the PediaFlow® VAD;

 

   

our need for additional significant financings in the future;

 

   

our ability to manufacture, sell and market our products;

 

   

decisions, and the timing of decisions, made by health regulatory agencies regarding approval of our products;

 

   

competition from other products and therapies for heart failure;

 

   

continued slower than anticipated Destination Therapy adoption rate for VADs;

 

   

limitations on third-party reimbursements;

 

   

our ability to obtain and enforce in a timely manner patent and other intellectual property protection for our technology and products;

 

   

our ability to avoid, either by product design, licensing arrangement or otherwise, infringement of third parties’ intellectual property;

 

   

our ability to enter into corporate alliances or other strategic relationships relating to the development and commercialization of our technology and products;

 

   

our ability to remain listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market; and

 

   

other factors we discuss under the heading “RISK FACTORS.”

We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

World Heart Corporation, (Corporation or Company) and collectively with its subsidiaries (WorldHeart), was incorporated by articles of incorporation under the laws of the Province of Ontario on April 1, 1996. On

 

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December 14, 2005, WorldHeart filed articles of continuance and continued under the laws of Canada. On January 1, 2010 WorldHeart changed its jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the state of Delaware in the United States through a plan of arrangement. Our corporate office is located at 4750 Wiley Post Way, Suite 120, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, 84116 and our office telephone number is 801-355-6255.

Intercorporate Relationships

World Hearts Inc. (WHI) is a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on May 22, 2000. WHI acquired the assets and liabilities of the Novacor division of Edwards in June 2000, and is primarily responsible for current product development, including product development work on our MiFlow VAD and our PediaFlowVAD.

World Heart B.V. (WHBV) is a wholly-owned subsidiary, incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands on March 5, 2004. On October 30, 2007 ownership of WHBV was transferred from World Heart Corporation to World Hearts Inc. WHBV has been responsible historically for European clinical trials and European commercialization of product candidates and devices. WHBV currently has limited activities.

7210914 Canada Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary, incorporated under the laws of Canada in 2009. 7210914 Canada Inc. maintains certain Canadian intellectual property.

BUSINESS OF WORLDHEART

The Corporation

Our business is focused on the development and commercialization of ventricular assist devices (VADs) for adults, children and infants suffering from heart failure. VADs are mechanical assist devices that supplement the circulatory function of the heart by re-routing blood flow through a mechanical pump allowing for the restoration of normal blood circulation. VADs are used for treatment of patients with severe heart failure including patients whose hearts are irreversibly damaged and cannot be treated effectively by medical or surgical means other than transplant. Bridge-to-Transplant (BTT) therapy involves implanting a VAD in a transplant-eligible patient to maintain or improve the patient’s health until a donor heart becomes available. Destination Therapy (DT) is the implanting of a VAD to provide long-term support for a patient not currently eligible for a natural heart transplant. Bridge-to-Recovery (BTR) involves the use of VADs to restore a patient’s cardiac function helping the natural heart to recover and thereby allowing removal of the VAD. We are developing the MiFlow VAD for use in adults and the PediaFlow VAD for use in children and infants. All of our devices in development use a magnetically levitated rotor resulting in no moving parts subject to wear and potentially better blood handling results. In July 2011, the Company announced it was restructuring its operations and had ended its efforts to commercialize the Levacor® VAD which had been the subject to an on-going BTT clinical study. We are now focusing our resources on developing our smaller, next-generation of the MiFlow VAD. With the lengthening Levacor VAD BTT clinical study delays associated with the previously announced device refinements, we did not believe the Levacor VAD could be competitively commercialized. In conjunction with this decision, we also reduced our workforce by 42% and recognized significant restructuring expenses in the third quarter 2011. We previously enrolled fifteen subjects in the Levacor VAD BTT study with three subjects still being supported by the Levacor VAD. We will continue to provide technical support to existing Levacor VAD recipients and clinical centers as we transition our research and development efforts to the MiFlow VAD.

We, in conjunction with a consortium consisting of the University of Pittsburgh, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and LaunchPoint Technologies, Inc. (LaunchPoint) have been developing a small, magnetically levitated, rotary pediatric VAD, the PediaFlow VAD. The PediaFlow VAD is intended for use in children and infants and has been primarily funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The PediaFlow VAD has evolved through a series of four prototype designs of decreasing size and enhanced efficiency. The most recent design is comparable to the size of an AA battery. The PediaFlow VAD has

 

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demonstrated biocompatibility in chronic animal implants and laboratory tests, including low levels of hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells), fibrinogen and platelet activation. Currently in the final stages of development, the PediaFlow VAD is being assembled for pre-clinical verification testing. NIH funding of research and development on the PediaFlow VAD ended January 14, 2012. Future funding by the NIH may be available once clinical trials commence with the PediaFlow VAD. The consortium has suspended all future development associated with the PediaFlow VAD, except for additional animal implants which are anticipated to occur in the first half of 2012.

In February 2011, the FDA granted Humanitarian Use Device (HUD) designation for the PediaFlow VAD. The HUD designation is given to devices that are intended to benefit patients with conditions that affect fewer than 4,000 patients per year. Under the HUD designation, manufacturers are required to demonstrate safety and the probable benefit of their device, but are not required to demonstrate efficacy.

The technology embodied in the PediaFlow VAD forms the basis for our small, minimally invasive VAD, the MiFlow VAD. The MiFlow VAD is designed to provide up to 6 liters of blood flow per minute and is aimed at providing partial to full circulatory support in both early-stage and late-stage heart failure patients. Like the PediaFlow VAD, the MiFlow VAD has a magnetically levitated rotor with an optimized blood path (wide clearances and, consequently, reduced shear rates). We believe the biocompatibility benefits of magnetic levitation that have been demonstrated clinically by the Levacor VAD, namely preservation of the von Willebrand factor, will also be seen with the MiFlow VAD. The MiFlowVAD’s small size, slighter larger than the size of an AA-battery, should allow non-sternotomy placement using less invasive surgery techniques, which would result in faster recovery and shorter hospital stay for patients. The entire MiFlow VAD is designed to fit within the inflow cannula which will allow the MiFlow VAD to be placed within the ventricle, minimizing blood contacting surface area and facilitating optimal device placement and orientation or implanted within the thorax in proximity to the heart.

We are currently working on a MiFlow VAD prototype and expect to begin conducting animal studies with the MiFlow VAD, contingent on our ability to obtain future financing and our ability to satisfactorily complete all regulatory requirements. In addition, we are exploring various strategic options to accelerate our development of the MiFlow VAD. MiFlow development activities are currently focused on pump design, rather than peripherals, including the controller, batteries, and base units.

On February 23, 2012, we announced a workforce reduction (2012 Restructuring Plan) in an effort to preserve cash and reduce the Company’s fixed operating costs as we explore various corporate strategic options. The approved restructuring plan resulted in a reduction in its workforce of approximately 19 full-time positions and 1 part-time position, or approximately 77% of our workforce. We have three research and development personnel post the 2012 Restructuring Plan that continue to move forward the development work on the MiFlow VAD with the aid of outside consultants and contractors.

On March 29, 2012, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, or Merger Agreement, with Heartware International Inc., or Heartware, which sets forth the terms and conditions of the proposed merger of WorldHeart and Heartware. Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Heartware will either issue, and stockholders of WorldHeart will receive, shares of Heartware common stock or cash, at Heartware’s election, that will approximate $8.0 million at closing. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, WorldHeart will merge with and become a subsidiary of Heartware. We currently plan to complete the proposed merger during the second quarter of 2012. However, we can neither assure you that the merger will be completed nor can we predict the exact timing of the completion of the merger because it is subject to governmental and regulatory review processes and other conditions, many of which are beyond our control. The merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the US Tax Code if Heartware elects to purchase the Company with stock. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by our stockholders.

 

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Three-Year History

On July 29, 2011, we announced the termination of our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD technology and our switch in focus to developing and commercializing our smaller, next-generation MiFlow and Pedia Flow VADs. In conjunction with this announcement, we restructured our business and reduced our workforce by 42%.

In February 2011, the FDA granted Humanitarian Use Device (HUD) designation for the PediaFlow VAD. The HUD designation is given to devices that are intended to benefit patients with conditions that affect fewer than 4,000 patients per year. Under the HUD designation, manufacturers are required to demonstrate safety and the probable benefit of their device, but are not required to demonstrate efficacy.

On December 6, 2010, we announced preliminary results of an investigator-initiated biomarker study comparing the Levacor VAD to the commercially available VAD. Preliminary clinical data suggests that the Levacor VAD does not cause acquired von Willebrand Factor (vWF) deficiency, a condition that is linked to serious bleeding disorders and that has been associated with the use of current VADs.

On October 19, 2010, we completed a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. Gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $25.3 million. We issued an aggregate of 11,850,118 newly-issued shares of common stock at an issue price of $2.135 per share. Additionally, we issued warrants to purchase up to 11,850,118 additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.31 per share.

On February 4, 2010, we announced that we were part of a consortium awarded a $5.6 million, 4-year contract by the NIH to further develop the PediaFlow VAD to clinical trial readiness. The PediaFlow VAD has evolved through design and development with funding from a previous NIH contract, and supplemental funding and technology contributions from WorldHeart. This device is now approximately the size of an AA battery.

On January 26, 2010, we completed a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $7.0 million. We issued an aggregate of 1,418,726 newly-issued shares of common stock at an issue price of $5.15 per share and warrants to purchase up to 2,837,452 additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.90 per share.

Our Products

Our products in development include the PediaFlow VAD for infants and children and the MiFlow VAD for adults. Future development of the PediaFlow VAD has been suspended in early 2012, except for additional animal implants which are anticipated to occur in the first half of 2012. Additional research and development of the MiFlow VAD has been reduced to focusing on pump design only post our 2012 Restructuring Plan. Specifically:

 

   

The PediaFlow VAD is a small, magnetically levitated, axial rotary VAD intended for use in infants and children and is currently under development by a consortium, including us. Development through 2011 was funded primarily by the NIH, under a contract awarded to the University of Pittsburgh, with supplemental funding and technology contributions from us.

 

   

The MiFlow VAD is based on the technology incorporated in the PediaFlow VAD, as well as internal and external design features from the Levacor VAD. It is intended to provide partial to full circulatory support in adult patients in both an earlier stage of heart failure than currently used VADs as well as late-stage heart failure patients.

PediaFlow VAD

The PediaFlow VAD is a small, magnetically levitated, axial rotary VAD intended for use in infants and children. It is currently under development by a consortium, consisting of WorldHeart, the University of Pittsburgh, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon and LaunchPoint. Development through 2011was

 

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primarily being funded by the NIH under two contracts awarded to the University of Pittsburgh, one in 2002 and the second in 2010. NIH funding of research and development on the PediaFlow VAD ended on January 14, 2012. Future funding may be available once clinical trials commence with the PediaFlow VAD. The PediaFlow is based on the proprietary maglev technology incorporated in the Levacor VAD. Prototype devices have been successfully tested in acute and chronic animal implants. In February 2011, the FDA granted Humanitarian Use Device (HUD) designation for the PediaFlow VAD. The HUD designation is given to devices that are intended to benefit patients with conditions that affect fewer than 4,000 patients per year. Under the HUD designation, manufacturers are required to demonstrate safety and the probable benefit of their device. The consortium has suspended all future development associated with the PediaFlow VAD, except for additional animal implants which are anticipated to occur in the first half of 2012.

MiFlow VAD

The MiFlow VAD is a miniature maglev rotary pump, intended to provide partial to full circulatory support in adult patients in both an earlier stage of heart failure than currently used VADs as well as late-stage heart failure patients. Its small size is anticipated to allow placement through minimally invasive techniques, reducing the trauma associated with surgically placed devices. The MiFlow VAD design is based on the PediaFlow VAD as well as our intellectual property from the Levacor VAD, including internal and external design features. We are currently working on a MiFlow VAD prototype and expect to begin conducting animal studies with the MiFlow VAD, contingent on our ability to obtain future financing and our ability to satisfactorily complete all regulatory requirements. We are exploring various strategic options to accelerate our development of the MiFlow VAD. Based on our 2012 Restructuring Plan and reduction in workforce, our MiFlow VAD activities are focused on pump design rather than peripherals, including the controller, batteries and base units.

Research and Development Expenditures

Our research and development expenditures were $5.5 million, $8.1 million, and $10.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, primarily related to the Levacor VAD. Future research and development expenditures will be focused on the MiFlow VAD.

Third-party Reimbursement for VADs

In the United States, hospitals and doctors generally rely on third-party payers, such as Medicare, Medicaid, private health insurance plans and self-funded employers to pay or reimburse for all or part of the cost of medical devices and the related surgical procedures. In the United States, heart failure represents Medicare’s greatest area of spending.

In 2011, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, established reimbursement rates for the treatment of patients with LVADS, with major complications and comorbidities (MS-DRG 1) and without major complications and comorbidities (MS-DRG 2). Most patients that receive LVADs and all patients that receive heart transplants are eligible for MD-DRG 1 reimbursement. Using the 2011 published payment rates, the national average Medicare payment to CMS-certified centers for MS-DRG 1 procedures is approximately $200,000. Actual payments are subject to other variables such as center geography and patient circumstances. In addition, when LVAD patients are discharged from the hospital and then readmitted for transplantation, hospitals may qualify for two separate MS-DRG 1 or MS-DRG 2 payments.

Japan and several countries in Europe provide reimbursement for VADs. Reimbursement, however; varies among countries and governmental budget constraints can limit certain reimbursements.

 

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Application of VADs in Patient Care

Current Treatment Methods for End-Stage Heart Failure

Research is ongoing in the industry for an effective treatment for advanced heart failure. While providing some benefit, therapies such as medication and transplantation have significant limitations, and alternative emerging technologies are being investigated. The following are treatment methods currently being employed for advanced heart failure:

 

   

Medication. Pharmaceutical drugs are the first line of defense against heart failure. However, in spite of many advances, drug therapies are currently able to provide only limited benefit in advanced heart failure patients. Drug therapies usually do not, in all cases, treat the underlying disorder and, thus, can only slow progression of the disease. Moreover, a number of heart failure patients may be resistant to treatment with drug therapies, and often such therapies have adverse side effects.

 

   

Heart Transplantation. Heart transplantation is currently the intervention of choice for patients with end-stage heart failure. However, the availability of donor organs, as well as other major limitations, has limited the number of transplants worldwide to about 3,900 per year and about 2,330 in the United States according to the International Society for Heart & Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) and the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). The ISHLT’s data for worldwide use is reportedly conservative, as ISHLT only reports data submitted by transplanting centers. Limited availability of and waiting times for suitable donor hearts adversely impact the utility of heart transplantation.

 

   

Surgical Repair and Cardiac Resynchronization. Surgical repair (reshaping) of the left ventricle and valve replacements are also utilized in some patients as heart failure treatments. Cardiac resynchronization therapy is increasingly being used in New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III patients (the NYHA classification is a measure of the degree of heart failure with Class IV patients representing the most advanced heart failure classification) but is not effective for many patients who subsequently become candidates for VAD support.

 

   

Artificial Heart Technology. Both VADs and total artificial hearts (each a form of mechanical circulatory support) have been shown to be viable treatments for end-stage heart failure. These devices have saved thousands of lives during temporary use as a BTT and have selectively been used for BTR or as an alternative to transplantation. Adoption rates for long-term use are continuing to increase, although at a slower rate than anticipated.

Advantages of VADs

VADs that are either externally placed or implanted have been demonstrated as being effective in supporting blood circulation in patients with a failing heart. The following advantages over other treatments generally apply to VADs that are currently approved and in use. Although certain advantages may not apply in every situation or for all patients, we expect that these potential advantages will also apply to our MiFlow and PediaFlowVADs:

 

   

Supply. As a manufactured device, VADs are generally available as and when needed, including on an emergency basis, to treat advanced heart failure patients.

 

   

Reduced Hospitalization. Unlike transplant patients, VAD patients go to surgery without a protracted wait for a donor organ, and in the case of implantable VADs, patients may be able to leave the hospital after a relatively short recovery period.

 

   

Improved Patient Health and Quality of Life. After VAD implantation, blood circulation is usually improved and most patients experience improved levels of health, as shown in a number of clinical studies. The quality of life for most VAD recipients has been shown to improve and most experience symptomatic relief. There is typically an improvement in NYHA classification for most recipients.

 

   

Reduction in Medication Use. Unlike transplants, VADs typically do not cause rejection responses and, as a result, VAD patients typically do not need the administration of immuno-suppressive medication. Accordingly, patients are not subject to the risks and costs associated with long-term administration of these medications.

 

   

Natural Heart Recovery. Unlike total artificial heart systems, VADs leave the natural heart intact and assist it when it is unable to provide sufficient cardiac function to maintain blood circulation.

 

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There are also limitations and risks associated with VADs. Implanted and externally placed VADs require external power sources (batteries) and controllers. Furthermore, as with other implanted cardiovascular devices, there is the risk of adverse events such as bleeding, stroke, infection and device malfunction.

Intellectual Property

We hold numerous patents and licenses to patents related to our mag lev technology incorporated within the MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs. We have ownership of United States patents related to our VAD implantable blood pump technology, either as sole owner or with exclusive licenses from the co-owners. These patents have eight years remaining life before the first expiration. A subset of these patents has also been filed and granted in the major European countries, in Canada and in Australia. We hold exclusive licenses to additional patents, with remaining lives of four years. In addition, one patent related to control of rotary blood pumps, with four years remaining life, are non-exclusively licensed. Additional patents are pending.

We hold a number of registered trademarks and service marks, including WorldHeart. We generally enter into confidentiality and invention agreements with our employees and consultants, and control access to and distribution of information related to our technology and products, documentation and other proprietary information.

Licenses related to our mag lev technology include an exclusive license from the University of Utah relating to four issued patents for which we have no future obligations, an exclusive royalty-based license to four patents from the University of Virginia, an exclusive royalty-based license from the University of Pittsburgh, an exclusive royalty-based license from Carnegie Mellon University and an exclusive royalty-based assignment agreement with LaunchPoint. We also have a royalty-based agreement with The Heart Lung Institute, LLC, which funded early research of the Levacor VAD and we have a royalty-based agreement with Technology Partnerships Canada (TPC) which is a result of shared funding program initiated in 2002.

For additional description of our license and royalty agreements, refer to Note 12 (b) of our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Competition

Overview

In addition to competing with other less-invasive therapies for heart failure, our VADs compete with commercially approved VADs and VADs under development, sold by a number of companies. Competition from medical device companies is intense and may increase. Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, technical, manufacturing, distribution and marketing resources than us.

At present, there is only one company that has developed implantable, adult VADs that are currently on the market and approved for BTT and DT in the United States, which is Thoratec Corporation (Thoratec). Thoratec has two left ventricular assist device models of its HeartMate that have been approved in the United States for commercial sale. One is pulsatile driven (Heartmate XVE LVAS) and the other is rotary driven (HeartMate II LVAS). In April 2008, Thoratec received FDA approval of its rotary Heartmate II LVAS for BTT and in January 2010 received FDA approval of its Heartmate II LVAS for Destination Therapy.

Thoratec, and other companies such as Abiomed, have VADs that are designed for temporary use but are not typically implanted in the body. Their pumps are external and are attached to the natural heart via connecting tubes running through the recipient’s skin and tissue. In the United States, several companies including HeartWare International Inc. (HeartWare), Jarvik Heart, Inc., Terumo Heart Inc., CircuLite, Inc. and Evaheart Medical USA, Inc. have products in clinical trials aimed at the BTT indication. In Europe and certain other countries outside North America, several companies including Berlin Heart, Medos Medizentechnik AG, Micromed Inc., Jarvik Heart, Inc., Terumo Heart Inc., CircuLite, Inc. and HeartWare provide VADs commercially or for clinical trials.

 

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Future Product Competition

Rotary Flow VADs

There is a number of rotary flow VADs in varying stages of development. Thoratec is commercializing the Heartmate II, a second generation axial rotary pump that has been approved by the FDA for BTT and for DT. Additionally Thoratec is developing its next generation pumps, the Heartmate III and the Heartmate X. Thoratec expects to begin human implants with the Heartmate III in the fourth quarter of 2012. HeartWare has completed its BTT clinical trial and filed a Pre-Market Approval (PMA) with its third generation rotary device called HeartWare HVAD in December 2010. Additionally the HeartWare HVAD is currently in a DT clinical trial. Heartware is developing its next generation device, the MVAD, and expects to begin human implants in the first half of 2012. The Jarvik 2000 Flowmaker®, developed by Jarvik Heart, is currently in US BTT clinical trials. The Incor rotary pump from Berlin Heart is approved for use in Europe.

We believe that the MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs we are developing are technologically advanced, fifth-generation, pumps. These bearingless, magnetically-levitated rotors result in a pump with no moving parts subject to wear, in a small device designed to provide multi-year support.

Government Regulations

Overview

Most countries, including the United States and countries that comprise the European Community (EC) require regulatory approval prior to the commercial distribution of medical devices. In particular, active implantable medical devices generally are subject to rigorous clinical testing as a condition of approval by the FDA and by similar authorities in the EC and in other countries. The approval process for our MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs and subsequent products will be expensive and time consuming.

United States Regulation

In the United States, the FDA regulates the clinical development, manufacture, distribution, import, export, labeling and promotion of medical devices pursuant to the United States Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FDC Act) and regulations under the FDC Act. The MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs and other such devices are regulated as Class III medical devices that are subject to tracking. Human clinical trials are conducted pursuant to an IDE in the United States for the MiFlow VAD, the results of which must demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the FDA, the safety and efficacy of the device. Human clinical trials of medical devices are also required to be approved by each study site’s Institutional Review Board and listed in a clinical trials registry such as www.clinicaltrials.gov.

Before commercial distribution of our devices is permitted in the United States, an application for a PMA must be approved by the FDA for the MiFlow VAD, which often convenes an Advisory Panel comprised of specialists in the clinical field to provide advice on the approvability of particular devices.

In addition, any medical device distributed in the United States is subject to continuing regulation by the FDA. Products must be manufactured in registered establishments and must be manufactured in accordance with the Quality System Regulation. Labeling and promotional activities are subject to scrutiny by the FDA and, in certain instances, by the Federal Trade Commission. Adverse event reports must be timely submitted to the FDA. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in enforcement action, including seizure, injunction, prosecution, civil penalties, recall and suspension of FDA approval.

Regulatory Requirements in Other Countries

It is also our intention to market the MiFlow VAD and subsequent products in the EC and other countries. We will be required to meet the applicable medical devices requirements in each such country or region. Although harmonization has been under negotiation for some time among various countries, the approval process varies from country to country and approval in one country does not necessarily result in approval in another.

 

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The International Standards Organization (ISO) is a worldwide federation of national bodies, founded in Geneva, Switzerland in 1946. ISO standards are integrated requirements which, when implemented, form the foundation and framework for an effective quality management system. These standards are developed and published by the ISO. ISO certification is essential to enter European markets. All companies are required to obtain ISO certification and the “CE” mark, in order to market medical devices in Europe. ISO 13485:2003 certification is the most current and most stringent standard in the ISO series and covers design, production, installation and servicing of products. Subject to availability of funding, we intend to apply for “CE” marking, an international symbol of quality and compliance, for the Levacor VAD and our subsequent products.

Other Regulatory Requirements

We are also subject to various United States federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to such matters as health care fraud and abuse prevention, safe working conditions, laboratory and manufacturing practices, and the use, handling and disposal of hazardous or potentially hazardous substances used in connection with our research, development and production work. The manufacture of biomaterials is also subject to compliance with various federal environmental regulations and those of various provincial, state and local agencies. Although we believe that we are in compliance with these laws and regulations in all material respects, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to incur significant costs to comply with environmental health and safety regulations in the future.

Our Employees

As of December 31, 2011, we had 26 full time employees and will have 6 full time employees on March 31, 2012. All of our employees are located in Salt Lake City, Utah. Approximately 50% of our employees are involved with research, development, manufacturing, quality, and clinical affairs and regulatory, and 50% are in finance, human resources and administration.

We currently maintain compensation, benefits, equity participation and work environment policies intended to assist in attracting and retaining qualified personnel. We believe that the success of our business will depend, to a significant extent, on our ability to attract and retain such personnel. We have access to skilled labor resources in Salt Lake City, Utah. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement nor have we experienced any work stoppages.

 

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Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the following risk factors in evaluating WorldHeart and our common shares. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider not material may also impair our business, financial condition and results of operations. If any of the events described below actually occurs, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock is highly risky. You should carefully consider the following risks, as well as the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, before you decide whether to buy our common stock. We believe the risks and uncertainties described below are the most significant risks we face. If any of the following events actually occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition, cash flow and results of operations would likely be materially and adversely affected. In these circumstances, the trading price of our common stock would likely decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.

We have identified the following risks and uncertainties that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also significantly impair our business operations.

Risks Relating to the Proposed Merger

On March 29, 2012, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Heartware. Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Heartware will either issue, and stockholders of WorldHeart will receive, shares of Heartware common stock or cash, at Heartware’s election, with the aggregate value of approximately $8.0 million at closing. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, WorldHeart will merge with and become a subsidiary of Heartware. We currently plan to complete the proposed mergers during the second quarter of 2012. However, we can neither assure you that the merger will be completed nor can we predict the exact timing of the completion of the merger because it is subject to governmental review process and other conditions, many of which are beyond our control. The merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the US Tax Code if Heartware elects to purchase the Company with stock. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by our stockholders.

There are many conditions to the completion of the merger and we cannot assure you that the merger will be completed.

There are many conditions to our and Heartware’s obligations to complete the merger. Many of these conditions are beyond our and Heartware’s control. For example, we must obtain stockholder approval of the merger. Additionally, as a condition to our obligation to complete the mergers, Heartware must register shares of its common stock prior to the transaction closing. Even if shareholder and regulatory approvals are obtained, any federal, state or foreign governmental agency or private person may challenge the merger at any time before or after its completion. We cannot assure you that the merger will be completed.

Failure to complete the merger could adversely affect WorldHeart’s stock price and WorldHeart’s future business and operations.

The merger is subject to the satisfaction of closing conditions, including approval by WorldHeart stockholders, and neither WorldHeart nor Heartware can assure you that the merger will be completed. In the event that the merger is not consummated, WorldHeart may be subject to many risks, including the costs related to the merger, such as legal, accounting and advisory fees, which must be paid even if the merger is not completed. In addition, if the merger is not approved by stockholders, WorldHeart will need to pursue other

 

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strategic alternatives or liquidation, and the market price of WorldHeart common stock could decline. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, Heartware is entitled to a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, nontransferable license, under certain WorldHeart patents, subject to the payment of a one-time license fee equal to $500,000.

We may need to raise additional capital to support our operations and in order to continue as a going concern if we don’t successfully complete the merger.

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and investment securities as of December 31, 2011 will be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements through at least December 31, 2012 and we are exploring strategic alternatives as evidenced by our proposed acquisition with Heartware. Our restructuring measures implemented to date and any future transactions may disappoint investors and further depress the price of our common stock and the value of an investment in our common stock, thereby limiting our ability to raise additional funds or consummate a strategic transaction should we not complete the merger with Heartware.

We will require substantial funds to conduct research and development activities if we fail to complete the Heartware merger or if we fail consummate any other strategic transaction. Our ability to conduct the required development activities related to current product candidates will be significantly limited if we are unable to obtain the necessary capital. We may seek to raise additional funds through the sale of equity or debt to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs. We do not know, however, whether additional financing will be available when needed, whether it will be available on favorable terms or whether it will be available at all. Failure to obtain adequate financing also may adversely affect our ability to operate as a going concern.

Risk Factors Relating to Our Business

We will require significant capital investment to continue our product development programs and to bring future products and product enhancements to market, and if adequate funding is not available, our financial condition will be adversely affected and we may have to further curtail or eliminate our development programs and significantly reduce our expenses or be forced to cease operations.

Our investment of capital has been and will continue to be significant. In July 2011, we ended our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD and are focusing our resources in developing our smaller, next generation miniature MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs. Developing our technology, future products and continued product enhancements, including those of the MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs and other technologies, requires a commitment of substantial funds to conduct the costly and time-consuming research and clinical trials necessary for such development and regulatory approval. If adequate funds are not available when needed, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our research or development programs or obtain funds through arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies, potential products or products that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize ourselves. In addition, given our limited cash, we may be required to further reduce operating expenses, including but not limited to, reductions in salaries and/or elimination of employees and consultants or cessation of operations. We restructured our operations in February 2012 and reduced our workforce by 77%. Additionally, we suspended further development efforts on the PediaFlow VAD and have reduced the scope of the MiFlow VAD development due to financial constraints. We believe that cash on hand will be sufficient to support our planned operations through 2012. However, our actual needs will depend on numerous factors, including the progress and scope of our internally funded research and development activities. Our actual capital needs may substantially exceed our anticipated capital needs and we may have to substantially modify or terminate current and planned development needs, restructure operations further and reduce costs, enter into strategic relationships or merge or be acquired by another company. As a result, our business may be materially harmed, our stock price may be adversely affected, and our ability to raise additional capital may be impaired.

In addition, we are continuing to explore strategic and financing alternatives, including equity financing transactions, mergers and acquisitions, and corporate collaborations. As a result of these efforts, in March 2012, we signed a Merger Agreement with Heartware. The inability to obtain additional financing or enter into

 

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strategic relationships or mergers and acquisitions when needed will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may not be able to obtain any sources of financing on acceptable terms, or at all, or enter into strategic relationships or consummate our merger with Heartware. If we are unsuccessful in raising additional capital from any of these sources, we may need to defer, reduce or eliminate certain planned expenditures. If we are not able to reduce or defer our expenditures, secure additional sources of revenue or otherwise secure additional funding, we may be unable to continue as a going concern, and we may be forced to restructure further or significantly curtail our operations, file for bankruptcy or cease operations.

We have had substantial losses since incorporation and expect to continue to operate at a loss while our products are under development, and we may never become profitable.

Since our inception in 1996 through December 31, 2011, we have incurred cumulative losses of approximately $357.1 million, a significant portion of which relates to the costs of internally developed and acquired technologies. Our research and development expenses have increased over the past years, primarily due to our investment in the development programs for the Levacor VAD device. Although we ended our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD in July 2011, our research and development activities will likely result in additional significant losses in future periods as we focus our resources on developing our next generation miniature MiFlow VAD. These expenditures include costs associated with performing pre-clinical testing and clinical trials for our next generation products, continuing research and development, seeking regulatory approvals and, if we receive these approvals, commencing commercial manufacturing, sales and marketing of our products.

We may not realize the expected benefits of our initiatives to control costs.

Managing costs is a key element of our business strategy. Consistent with this element of our strategy, in July 2011 we approved a restructuring plan that resulted in a reduction in our workforce of approximately 21 full-time positions, or approximately 42% of our workforce. In February 2012, we announced a restructuring plan that resulted in a further reduction of our workforce by 77 %.

If we experience excessive unanticipated inefficiencies or incremental costs in connection with restructuring activities, such as unanticipated inefficiencies caused by reducing headcount, we may be unable to meaningfully realize cost savings and we may incur expenses in excess of what we anticipate. Either of these outcomes could prevent us from meeting our strategic objectives and could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

We may be unable to obtain regulatory approvals, which will prevent us from selling our products and generating revenue.

Most countries, including the United States and countries in Europe require regulatory approval prior to the commercial distribution of medical devices. In particular, implanted medical devices generally are subject to rigorous clinical testing as a condition of approval by the FDA and by similar authorities in Europe and other countries. The approval process is expensive and time consuming. Non-compliance with applicable regulatory requirements can result in, among other things, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, government refusal to grant marketing approval for devices, withdrawal of marketing approvals and criminal prosecution. The inability to obtain the appropriate regulatory approvals for our products in the United States and the rest of the world will prevent us from selling our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Although we received IDE approval for our Levacor VAD BTT clinical study in January 2010, in July 2011, we ended our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD and are focusing our resources on developing and commercializing our smaller, next-generation MiFlow VAD.

 

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The FDA or any other regulatory authority may not act favorably or quickly in its review of our applications, if and when made, and we may face significant difficulties and costs obtaining such approvals that could delay or preclude us from selling our products in the United States, Europe and elsewhere. Failure to receive, or delays in receiving, such approvals, including the need for extended clinical trials or additional data as a prerequisite to approval, limitations on the intended use of our products, the restriction, suspension or revocation of any approvals obtained or any failure to comply with approvals obtained could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations or cause us to change strategic direction.

Our clinical trials may be subject to costly delays.

In order to conduct clinical studies, we must generally receive an IDE approval for each indication from the FDA. Although we received IDE approval for our Levacor VAD BTT clinical study in January 2010, in July 2011, we ended our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD and are focusing our resources on developing and commercializing our smaller, next-generation MiFlow VAD. The completion of any of our future clinical studies may be delayed or halted for numerous reasons, including:

 

   

subjects may not enroll in clinical trials at the rate we expect and/or subjects may be lost to follow-up;

 

   

subjects may experience adverse side effects or events related or unrelated to our products;

 

   

clinical investigator experience may compel us to make device refinements to optimize the investigational device as each trial progresses;

 

   

third-party clinical investigators may not perform our clinical trials on our anticipated schedule or consistent with the clinical trial protocol and practices or other third-party organizations may not perform data collection and analysis in a timely or accurate manner;

 

   

after making design refinements, the FDA may need to review and approve them before we can reinitiate our clinical trial;

 

   

defects in our devices, product recalls, safety alerts or advisory notices;

 

   

vendor supply issues, manufacturing delays, or technical challenges in the production of devices;

 

   

the interim results of any of our clinical studies may be inconclusive or negative; and

 

   

regulatory inspections of our clinical study centers or manufacturing facilities may require us to undertake corrective action or suspend or terminate our clinical trials if investigators find us non-compliant with regulatory requirements.

If we were to experience device issues or unanticipated clinical outcomes in the future with our MiFlow or PediaFlow VADs, the FDA might impose conditions or restrictions that could delay or stop any future clinical trial. Any such delays or additional restrictions could impact our ability to get our products approved or could cause material delay in the time period for approval which, in turn, would have a material adverse impact on our business or cause us to change strategic direction.

Clinical trials are long, expensive and uncertain processes; if the data collected from pre-clinical and clinical trials of our product candidates is not sufficient to support approval by the FDA, our profitability and stock price could be adversely affected.

Before we receive regulatory approval for the commercial sale of our devices, our devices are subject to extensive pre-clinical testing and clinical trials to demonstrate their safety and efficacy. Clinical trials are long, expensive and uncertain processes. Clinical trials may not be commenced or completed on schedule, and the FDA may not ultimately approve our product candidates for commercial sale.

 

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Further, even if the results of our pre-clinical studies or clinical trials are initially positive, it is possible that results seen in clinical trials will not continue with longer-term treatment. The clinical trials of any of our future devices, such as the MiFlow or PediaFlow VADs, could be unsuccessful, which would prevent us from commercializing the device. Our failure to develop safe, commercially viable devices would substantially impair our ability to generate revenues and sustain our operations and would materially harm our business and adversely affect our stock price.

We are dependent on a limited number of product candidates.

Our recent revenues have resulted primarily from sales of the Levacor VAD and related equipment in conjunction with our Levacor VAD BTT clinical trial. In July 2011, we ended our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD technology and are focusing our resources on developing and commercializing our smaller, next-generation MiFlow VAD. Therefore, we do not expect to receive any material revenue in the future from our Levacor VAD technology. Our future financial performance depends primarily on our ability to realign our resources to focus on the development, regulatory approval, introduction, customer acceptance and sales and marketing of our MiFlow VAD. Prior to any commercial use, our product candidates currently under development will require significant additional capital for research and development efforts, extensive pre-clinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval.

New product development is highly uncertain and unanticipated developments, clinical and regulatory delays, adverse or unexpected side effects or inadequate therapeutic efficacy could delay or prevent the commercialization of the MiFlow VAD. Any significant delays in, or premature termination of, future clinical trials of our product candidates under development would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations or cause us to change strategic direction.

Market acceptance of our technologies and product candidates is uncertain and our selling and distribution capability is limited and has been further reduced by our recent cost reduction initiatives.

Our next-generation MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs must compete with other products as well as with other therapies for heart failure, such as medication, transplants, cardiomyoplasty and total artificial heart devices. In addition, although we believe that the Destination Therapy (DT) market opportunity for VADs is significant, adoption rates have continued to be slower than anticipated.

We have a limited number of technical support personnel compared with other medical device companies in our industry segment, which may put us at a further competitive disadvantage in the marketplace. Failure of our products to achieve significant market acceptance due to competitive therapies and our very limited selling and distribution capability could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We face significant competition and technological obsolescence of our products.

In addition to competing with other less-invasive therapies for heart failure, including medications and pacing technology, our products, if regulatory approvals are obtained, will compete with ventricular assist technology being developed and sold by a number of other companies. Competition from medical device companies and medical device subsidiaries of healthcare and pharmaceutical companies is intense and expected to increase.

Most of our competitors have financial, technical, manufacturing, distribution and marketing resources substantially greater than ours. Third parties may succeed in developing or marketing technologies and products that are safer, more effective and more timely than those developed or marketed by us which could render our technology and products non-competitive or obsolete, or we may not be able to keep pace with technological developments or our competitors’ time frames, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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In addition, companies in similar businesses are entering into business combinations with one another, which may create more powerful or aggressive competitors. We may not be able to compete successfully as future markets evolve, and we may have to pursue additional acquisitions or other business combinations or strategic alliances. Increased competitive pressure could lead to lower sales and prices of our products, and this could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

There are limitations on third-party reimbursement for the cost of implanting our devices.

Individual patients will seldom be able to pay directly for the costs of implanting our devices. Successful commercialization of our products will depend in large part upon the availability of adequate reimbursement for the treatment and medical costs from third-party payers, including governmental and private health insurers and managed care organizations. Consequently, we expect that our products will typically be purchased by healthcare providers, clinics, hospitals and other users who will bill various third-party payers, such as government programs and private insurance plans, for the healthcare services provided to their patients.

The coverage and the level of payment provided by third-party payers in the United States and other countries vary according to a number of factors, including the medical procedure, third-party payer, location and cost. In the United States, many private payers follow the recommendations for Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which establish guidelines for governmental coverage of procedures, services and medical equipment.

There can be no assurance with respect to any markets in which we seek to distribute our products that third-party coverage and reimbursement will be adequate, that current levels of reimbursement will not be decreased in the future or that future legislation, regulation or reimbursement policies of third-party payers will not otherwise adversely affect the demand for our products or our ability to sell our products on a profitable basis, particularly if the installed cost of our systems and devices should be more expensive than competing products or procedures. The unavailability of third-party payer coverage or the inadequacy of reimbursement would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we cannot protect our intellectual property, our business could be adversely affected.

Our intellectual property rights, including those relating to our MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs, are and will continue to be, a critical component of our success. The loss of critical licenses, patents or trade secret protection for technologies or know-how relating to our current product and our products in development could adversely affect our business prospects. Our business will also depend in part on our ability to defend our existing and future intellectual property rights and conduct our business activities free of infringement claims by third parties. We intend to seek additional patents, but our pending and future patent applications may not be approved, may not give us a competitive advantage and could be challenged by others. Patent proceedings in the United States and in other countries may be expensive and time consuming. In addition, patents issued by foreign countries may afford less protection than is available under United States intellectual property law, and may not adequately protect our proprietary information.

Our competitors may independently develop proprietary non-infringing technologies and processes that are substantially similar to ours, or design around our patents. In addition, others could develop technologies or obtain patents, which would render our patents and patent rights obsolete. We could encounter legal and financial difficulties in enforcing our licenses and patent rights against alleged infringers. The medical device industry and cardiovascular device market, in particular, is characterized by frequent and substantial intellectual property litigation. Intellectual property litigation is complex and expensive and the outcome of this litigation is difficult to predict. Any future litigation, regardless of outcome, could result in substantial expense and significant diversion for our technical and management personnel. An adverse determination in any such proceeding could subject us to significant liabilities or require us to seek additional licenses from third parties, pay damages and/or royalties that may be substantial or force us to redesign the related product. These alternatives may be

 

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uneconomical or impossible. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that if additional licenses are necessary they would be available on satisfactory terms or at all. Accordingly, an adverse determination in a judicial or administrative proceeding or failure to obtain necessary licenses could prevent us from manufacturing or selling certain of our products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our product candidates may infringe the intellectual property rights of others, which could increase our costs and negatively affect our profitability.

Our success also depends on avoiding infringement of the proprietary technologies of others. In particular, there may be certain issued patents and patent applications claiming subject matter that we or our collaborators may be required to license in order to research, develop or commercialize at least some of our product candidates, including the MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs. In addition, third parties may assert infringement or other intellectual property claims against us based on our patents or other intellectual property rights. An adverse outcome in these proceedings could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, require disputed rights to be licensed from third parties or require us to cease or modify our use of the technology. If we are required to license such technology, we cannot assure you that a license under such patents and patent applications will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Further, we may incur substantial costs defending ourselves in lawsuits against charges of patent infringement or other unlawful use of another’s proprietary technology.

We are exposed to product liability claims.

Our business exposes us to an inherent risk of potential product liability claims related to our Levacor VAD device recipients in whom the devices have been implanted or by their families, and our future next generation products, if and when regulatory approval are received. Claims of this nature, if successful, could result in substantial damage awards to the claimants, which may exceed the limits of any applicable insurance coverage held by us. A successful claim brought against us in excess of, or outside of, our insurance coverage would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. Claims against us, regardless of their merit or potential outcome, could also have a material adverse effect on our ability to obtain physician acceptance of our products, to expand our business or obtain insurance in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

We face risks associated with our manufacturing operations, risks resulting from dependence on third-party vendors, and risks related to dependence on sole suppliers.

The manufacture of our products is a complex operation involving a number of separate processes and components. Material costs are high and certain of the manufacturing processes involved are labor-intensive. The conduct of manufacturing operations is subject to numerous risks, including reliance on third-party vendors, unanticipated technological problems and delays. From time to time, we have experienced manufacturing challenges and delays, and we may experience manufacturing challenges and delays in the future. Any such challenges or delays, if significant, could negatively affect our ability to develop and deliver our products in a timely manner, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, including clinical trial enrollment, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we, or any entity manufacturing products or components on our behalf, may not be able to comply with applicable governmental regulations or satisfy regulatory inspections in connection with the manufacture of our products, which would have a material or adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operation. Furthermore, any of our own manufacturing problems or those of the third-party vendors we rely on could result in potential defects in our products, exposing us to product liability, claims and product recalls, safety alerts or advisory notices.

We often depend on single-source third-party vendors for several of the components used in our products. We do not have agreements with many of such single-source vendors and purchase these components pursuant to purchase orders placed from time to time in the ordinary course of business. We are substantially dependent on the ability of these vendors to provide adequate inventories of these components on a timely basis and on favorable terms. These vendors also produce components for certain of our competitors, as well as other large customers, and there can be no assurance that such companies will have sufficient production capacity to satisfy

 

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our inventory or scheduling requirements during any period of sustained demand, or that we will not be subject to the risk of price fluctuations and periodic delays. Although we believe that our relationships with our vendors are satisfactory and that alternative sources for the components we currently purchase from single-source suppliers are currently available, the loss of the services of such vendors or substantial price increases imposed by these vendors, in the absence of readily available alternative sources of supply, would have a material adverse effect on us. Failure or delay by such vendors in supplying components to us on favorable terms could also adversely affect our operating margins and our ability to develop and deliver our products on a timely and competitive basis, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

As a result of the reductions in our workforce that we announced in 2011 and 2012, we may not be successful in retaining key employees and in attracting qualified new employees as may be required in the future. If we are unable to retain our management or to attract additional qualified personnel, our ability to rebuild our business will be seriously jeopardized.

During 2011, we implemented restructurings resulting in the reduction of our workforce. As of December 31, 2011, we had only twenty-six employees. Subsequent to December 31, 2011, we implemented an additional restructuring in February 2012 and expect to only have six employees as of March 31, 2012. Competition among medical device companies for qualified employees is intense, and the ability to retain and attract qualified individuals will be critical to our success if we rebuild our business. Our ability to recruit new employees may be diminished as a result of the restructurings we have implemented. If we rebuild our business and need to recruit qualified personnel, including scientific staff and scientific advisors, we may be unable to attract or retain key personnel on acceptable terms, if at all.

The value of our warrants outstanding from the October Offering is subject to potentially material increases and decreases based on fluctuations in the price of our common stock.

In October 2010, we completed a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. Gross proceeds from the October Offering were approximately $25.3 million. We issued an aggregate of 11,850,118 newly-issued shares of common stock at an issue price of $2.135 per share. Additionally we issued warrants to purchase up to 11,850,118 additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.31 per share.

We account for the warrants as a derivative instrument, and changes in the fair value of the warrants are included under other income (expense) in the Company’s statements of operations for each reporting period. At December 31, 2011, the aggregate fair value of the warrant liability included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet was $1.1 million. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value of the warrants. As a result, the option-pricing model requires the input of several assumptions, including the stock price volatility, share price and risk free interest rate. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. While the liability may only result from a change of control, including the proposed merger with Heartware we could, at that point in time, ultimately incur amounts significantly different than the carrying value.

Risk Factors Relating to Our Common Stock

Our stock price has been and will continue to be volatile and an investment in our common stock could suffer a decline in value.

You should consider an investment in our common stock as risky and invest only if you can withstand a significant loss and wide fluctuations in the market value of your investment. We receive only limited attention by securities analysts and frequently experience an imbalance between supply and demand for our common stock. The market price of our common stock has been highly volatile and is likely to continue to be volatile. Factors affecting our common stock price include:

 

   

our ability to effectively and efficiently develop our MiFlow VAD or other future product candidates;

 

   

Our ability to complete the proposed merger with Heartware;

 

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announcements of technological innovations and/or strategic changes by us, including the restructuring announced in July 2011 and February 2012 or new commercial products by us or our competitors;

 

   

governmental regulation and changes in medical device reimbursement policies;

 

   

developments in patent or other intellectual property rights;

 

   

public concern as to the safety and efficacy of devices that we and our competitors develop;

 

   

fluctuations in our operating results; and

 

   

general market conditions.

We may not be able to maintain our listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market, which would adversely affect the price and liquidity of our common stock.

As a small capitalization medical device company, the price of our common shares has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly volatile. Any announcements concerning us or our competitors, clinical trial results, quarterly variations in operating results, introduction of new products, delays in the introduction of new products or changes in product pricing policies by us or our competitors, acquisition or loss of significant customers, partners, distributors and suppliers, changes in earnings estimates or our ratings by analysts, regulatory developments, or fluctuations in the economy or general market conditions, among other factors, could cause the market price of our common shares to fluctuate substantially. There can be no assurance that the market price of our common shares will not decline below its current price or that it will not experience significant fluctuations in the future, including fluctuations that are unrelated to our performance.

Currently our common stock is quoted on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol “WHRT”. We must satisfy certain minimum listing maintenance requirements to maintain the NASDAQ Capital Market quotation, including certain governance requirements and a series of financial tests relating to stockholders equity or net income or market value, public float, number of market makers and stockholder, market capitalization, and maintaining a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. On August 15, 2011, we received a notice from the Listing Qualifications Department of The NASDAQ Stock Market stating that for the last thirty consecutive business days the bid price for our common stock had closed below the minimum $1.00 per share requirement for continued listing on The NASDAQ Capital Market under NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). In accordance with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810 (c)(3)(A), we were provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until February 13, 2012, to regain compliance. On February 14, 2012, we received a second letter from the Staff notifying us of its determination that we had failed to regain compliance with the Rule by February 13, 2012, but that we met all other initial inclusion criteria for The NASDAQ Listing Rule 5810 (c)(3)(A), and the staff was provided a second 180 calendar days or until August 13, 2012, to regain compliance.

If we do not regain compliance with Rule 5550(a)(2) by August 13, 2012, the Staff will provide written notification to us that our common stock will be delisted. At that time, we may appeal the Staff’s delisting determination to a NASDAQ Hearings Panel, or the Panel. We would remain listed pending the Panel’s decision. There can be no assurance that, if we do appeal the delisting determination by the Staff to the Panel, that such appeal would be successful.

During 2010, 2009 and 2008, we have received notices from the NASDAQ Stock Market stating non-compliance with various listing maintenance requirements. On February 1, 2010, we received a NASDAQ Staff Deficiency Letter notifying us that we did not comply with the independent audit committee requirements set forth in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605. On October 28, 2008 and August 31, 2009, we received letters from the NASDAQ Staff notifying us that we failed to maintain a minimum of 500,000 publicly held shares requirement for continued listing on the NASDAQ Capital Market as set forth in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(4). We have had difficulties maintaining compliance in the past and we might not be able to maintain compliance with all minimum listing requirements in the future. If we do not meet NASDAQ’s continued listing requirements

 

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NASDAQ may take action to delist our common stock. A delisting of our common stock could negatively impact us by reducing the liquidity and market price of our common stock and potentially reducing the number of investors willing to hold or acquire our common stock.

The sales of common stock by our stockholders could depress the price of our common stock.

If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the market price of our common stock could fall. These sales might also make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity related securities at a time and price that we would deem appropriate. Sales by these stockholders, or the perception that such sales could occur in the future, could have an adverse impact on the trading price of our common stock.

The concentration of our capital stock ownership, following the completion of the July 2008 private placement and recapitalization, the January 2010 private placement and the October 2010 private placement, may limit your ability to influence corporate matters.

A significant amount of our common stock is held by a relatively small number of investors. After the completion of our financing in October 2010, three of our largest stockholders collectively beneficially owned approximately 69% of our common stock. These investors also have certain rights to designate members of our Board of Directors and may exercise significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including elections of directors and significant corporate transactions, such as the proposed acquisition of WorldHeart. This concentrated control may limit your ability to influence corporate matters and, as a result, we may take actions that our other stockholders do not view as beneficial.

Because we do not intend to pay, and have not paid, any cash dividends on our common stock, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their common stock unless the value of our common stock appreciates and they sell them.

We have never paid any cash dividends on our common stock and intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance the development and expansion of our business. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. As a result, our stockholders will not be able to receive a return on their common stock unless the value of our common stock appreciates and they sell them.

Provisions of Delaware corporate law and provisions of our charter and bylaws may discourage a takeover attempt.

Our charter and bylaws and provisions of Delaware law may deter or prevent a takeover attempt, including an attempt that might result in a premium over the market price for our common stock. Our board of directors has the authority to issue shares of preferred stock and to determine the price, rights, preferences and restrictions, including voting rights of those shares without any further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desirable flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. These provisions, along with Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, prohibiting certain business combinations with an interested stockholder, could discourage potential acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change of control.

 

Item 2. Properties

Our Facilities

Our facility in Salt Lake City, Utah is comprised of 32,888 square feet of research and office space with a lease term through January 31, 2015, with an early termination provision effective January 31, 2013 requiring six months notice.

 

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We are not aware of any environmental issues that may affect the use of our properties. We currently have no investments in real estate, real estate mortgages or real estate securities, and do not anticipate making any such investments. However, our policy with respect to investments in real estate assets may change in the future without a vote of shareholders.

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

In the normal course of business, we may be a party to legal proceedings. We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Our common shares are traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market under the symbol WHRT. Our common shares have been trading on one of the NASDAQ exchanges since August 1998.

The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock as reported on NASDAQ for the periods indicated.

 

     Common Shares  

2011

   High      Low  

First Quarter

   $ 2.30       $ 1.20   

Second Quarter

   $ 1.27       $ .88   

Third Quarter

   $ 1.03       $ .32   

Fourth Quarter

   $ .38       $ .17   
     Common Shares  

2010

   High      Low  

First Quarter

   $ 6.99       $ 2.02   

Second Quarter

   $ 3.61       $ 2.07   

Third Quarter

   $ 3.26       $ 2.08   

Fourth Quarter

   $ 2.99       $ 1.78   

As of March 30, 2012, the approximate number of holders of record of our common shares was 76.

We have never paid any dividends to stockholders and presently intend to retain our future earnings, if any, to fund the development and growth of our business and, therefore, do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

N/A

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

INTRODUCTION

World Heart Corporation and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as “WorldHeart” or the “Company”. The following Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) was prepared by management and discusses material changes in our financial condition and results of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. Such discussion and comments on the liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In this discussion, all amounts are in United States dollars (U.S. dollars) unless otherwise stated.

The discussion and comments contained hereunder include both historical information and forward-looking information. The forward-looking information, which generally is information stated to be anticipated, expected, or projected by management, involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results and performance to be materially different from any future results and performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Potential risks and uncertainties include, without limitation: our ability to consummate the proposed merger with HeartWare; our ability to continue as a stand-alone company; our need for additional significant financing in the future; our ability to realize the benefits of our cost control measures and restructuring initiatives; costs and delays associated with research and development, manufacturing, pre-clinical testing and clinical trials for our products and next-generation candidates, such as the MiFlow™ VAD and the PediaFlow® VAD; our dependence on a limited number of products; our ability to manufacture, sell and market our products; decision, and the timing of decisions made by health regulatory agencies regarding approval of our products; competition from other products and therapies for heart failure; continued slower than anticipated destination therapy (DT) adoption rate for VADs; limitations on third-party reimbursements; our ability to obtain and enforce in a timely manner patent and other intellectual property protection for our technology and products; our ability to avoid, either by product design, licensing arrangement or otherwise, infringement of third parties’ intellectual property; our ability to enter into corporate alliances or other strategic relationships relating to the development and commercialization of our technology and products; loss of commercial market share to competitors due to our financial condition, timing of restarting or completing our clinical studies, and future product development by competitors; our ability to remain listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market; as well as other risks and uncertainties set forth under the heading Item 1A “Risk Factors”.

OVERVIEW

Our business is focused on the development and commercialization of our ventricular assist devices (VADs) for adults, children and infants suffering from heart failure. VADs are mechanical assist devices that supplement the circulatory function of the heart by re-routing blood flow through a mechanical pump allowing for the restoration of normal blood circulation. VADs are used for treatment of patients with severe heart failure including patients whose hearts are irreversibly damaged and cannot be treated effectively by medical or surgical means other than transplant. Bridge-to-Transplant (BTT) therapy involves implanting a VAD in a transplant-eligible patient to maintain or improve the patient’s health until a donor heart becomes available. Destination Therapy (DT) is the implanting of a VAD to provide long-term support for a patient not currently eligible for a natural heart transplant. Bridge-to-Recovery (BTR) involves the use of VADs to restore a patient’s cardiac function helping the natural heart to recover and thereby allowing removal of the VAD. We have been developing the MiFlow VAD for use in adults and the PediaFlow VAD for use in children and infants. All of our devices in development utilize a magnetically levitated rotor resulting in no moving parts subject to wear and potentially better blood handling results. We, in conjunction with a consortium consisting of the University of Pittsburgh, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and LaunchPoint Technologies, Inc. (LaunchPoint) have been developing a small, magnetically levitated, rotary pediatric VAD, the PediaFlow VAD. The PediaFlow VAD is intended for use in children and infants and was primarily funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) through 2011. NIH funding of research and development on the PediaFlow VAD ended on January 14, 2012. Future funding by the NIH may be available once clinical trials commence with the

 

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PediaFlow VAD. The PediaFlow VAD has evolved through a series of four prototype designs of decreasing size and enhanced efficiency. The most recent design is comparable to the size of an AA battery. The PediaFlow VAD has demonstrated biocompatibility in chronic animal implants and laboratory tests, including low levels of hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells), fibrinogen and platelet activation. In February 2011, the FDA granted Humanitarian Use Device (HUD) designation for the PediaFlow VAD. The HUD designation is given to devices that are intended to benefit patients with conditions that affect fewer than 4,000 patients per year. Under the HUD designation, manufacturers are required to demonstrate safety and the probable benefit of their device, but are not required to demonstrate efficacy. Currently, the consortium has suspended all future development activities associated with the PediaFlow VAD, except for additional animal implants which are anticipated to occur in the first half of 2012.

The technology embodied in the PediaFlow VAD is also forms the basis for a small, minimally invasive adult VAD, the MiFlow VAD. The MiFlow VAD is designed to provide up to 6 liters of blood flow per minute and is aimed at providing partial to full circulatory support in both early-stage and late-stage heart failure patients. Like the PediaFlow VAD, the MiFlow VAD has a fully magnetically levitated rotor with optimized blood path (wide clearances and, consequently, reduced shear rates). We believe that the biocompatibility benefits of magnetic levitation that have been demonstrated clinically by the Levacor VAD, namely preservation of the von Willebrand factor, will also be seen with the MiFlow VAD. The MiFlow VAD’s small size, slightly larger than the size of an AA-battery, should allow non-sternotomy placement using less invasive surgery techniques, which would result in faster recovery and a shorter hospital stay for patients. The entire MiFlow VAD is designed to fit within the inflow cannula which will allow the MiFlow VAD to be placed within the ventricle, minimizing blood contacting surface area and facilitating optimal device placement and orientation or implanted within the thorax in proximity to the heart.

We are currently working on a MiFlow VAD prototype and expect to begin conducting animal studies, contingent on our ability to obtain future financing and our ability to satisfactorily complete all regulatory requirements. MiFlow VAD development activities are currently focused on pump design rather than peripherals, including the controller, batteries, and base units.

In July 2011, we announced a restructuring of our operations (2011 Restructuring Plan) resulting in the decision to end our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD which had been the subject to an on-going BTT clinical study. With the lengthening Levacor VAD BTT clinical study delays associated with previously announced device refinements, we did not believe the Levacor VAD could be competitively commercialized. In conjunction with this decision, we also reduced our workforce by 42% and recognized significant restructuring expenses in the third quarter 2011. We previously enrolled fifteen subjects in the Levacor VAD BTT study with three subjects still being supported by the Levacor VAD.

On February 23, 2012, we announced a workforce reduction (2012 Restructuring Plan) in an effort to preserve cash and reduce our fixed operating costs as we explore various corporate strategic options. The approved restructuring plan resulted in a reduction in its workforce of approximately 19 full-time positions and 1 part-time position, or approximately 77% of our workforce. Personnel reductions were made across the Company’s entire organization, including the following departments: research and development, manufacturing, quality, facilities, human resources and accounting. Severance and benefit payments are expected to total approximately $725,000. In addition to the severance benefits noted above, we expect to record additional restructuring charges related to contract and purchase order cancelation fees estimated to be between $20,000 to $70,000 and facility related charges, including minimum lease payments, of approximately $220,000 to $270,000. We expect that the restructuring plan will result in aggregate cash expenditures of approximately $965,000 to $1.1 million, of which approximately $860,000 is expected in the first and second quarters of 2012 with the remainder occurring over the balance of 2012. After the implementation of the 2012 Restructuring Plan we will only have six employees remaining. Our remaining research and development personnel continue to move forward the development on the MiFlow VAD with the aid of outside consultants and contractors.

 

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On March 29, 2012, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, or Merger Agreement, with Heartware International Inc., or Heartware, which sets forth the terms and conditions of the proposed merger of WorldHeart and Heartware. Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Heartware will either issue, and stockholders of WorldHeart will receive, shares of Heartware common stock or cash, at Heartware’s election, that will approximate $8.0 million at closing. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, WorldHeart will merge with and become a subsidiary of Heartware. We currently plan to complete the proposed merger during the second quarter of 2012. However, we can neither assure you that the merger will be completed nor can we predict the exact timing of the completion of the merger because it is subject to governmental and regulatory review processes and other conditions, many of which are beyond our control. The merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the US Tax Code if Heartware elects to purchase the Company with stock. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by our stockholders.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

(In thousands except loss per common share)

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Revenue, net

   $ (143   $ 2,179      $ 5   

Cost of goods sold

     (1,550     (2,346     (213
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit (loss)

     (1,693     (167     (208
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Research and development

     5,489        8,081        10,357   

Selling, general and administrative

     3,236        3,944        5,436   

Restructuring charges

     6,539        —          578   

Amortization of intangibles

     —          —          108   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     15,264        12,025        16,479   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (16,957     (12,192     (16,687

Other income (expenses)

      

Foreign exchange loss

     —          (14     (24

Investment and other income

     58        21        18   

Gain on sale of marketable investments, net

     5        —          —     

Loss on liquidation of foreign entity

     —          (6,286     —     

Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liability

     12,464        (1,897     —     

Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment, net

     717        (7     (4

Interest expense

     (121     (142     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss applicable to common shareholders

   $ (3,834   $ (20,517   $ (16,711
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

      

Basic and diluted

     26,737        17,043        13,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per common share

   $ (0.14   $ (1.20   $ (1.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Revenue. Sales of Levacor VAD implant kits, capital equipment and related peripheral equipment and services accounted for the majority of our revenue during the year ended December 31, 2010. We do not expect any further sales of Levacor VAD kits and related equipment due to our decision to terminate all future commercialization efforts of the Levacor VAD in July 2011. In addition, we generated revenue from sales of Segmented Poly Urethane Solution (SPUS), used by one other medical device manufacturer during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. We do not expect any sales of SPUS to occur in the future because we sold our SPUS reactor during 2011. The composition of revenue in thousands ($000’s), except for units, is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  
     Amount     % of Total     Units      Amount      % of Total     Units      Amount      % of Total     Units  

Levacor product revenues:

                      

Implant kits

   $ 85        72     1       $ 1,548         83     19       $ —           0     —     

Peripherals

     33        28        310         17        5         100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total product revenue

   $ 118        100      $ 1,858         100      $         5         100  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

Sales, returns and allowances

     (332       4         —                —          

SPUS revenues

     71             77              —          

Grant revenue

     —               244              —          
  

 

 

        

 

 

         

 

 

      

Revenue, net

   $ (143        $ 2,179            $ 5        
  

 

 

        

 

 

         

 

 

      

 

* Product revenue during 2011 and 2010 relates to Levacor VAD implants and periperhals. Product revenue during 2009 related to Novacor VAD peripherals.

We recognized negative net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011, of $143,000 compared to revenue of $2.2 million in 2010 and $5,000 in 2009. The fluctuation in product revenue between periods is primarily due to our commencement of our Levacor VAD BTT clinical study in 2010 and the decision to terminate this same clinical study in 2011 which resulted in product returns in 2011.

We recognized revenue from Levacor VAD implant kits sold during 2011 of $85,000 compared to $1.5 million during 2010. Implant kit revenue relates to the sale of one Levacor VAD that was sold in 2011 and 19 Levacor VADs that were sold in 2010 for our BTT clinical study which commenced in 2010. Sales returns of $332,000 in 2011 relate to the return of four previously sold Levacor VADs as a result of our decision in July 2011 to terminate all further commercialization efforts on the Levacor VAD. Revenue from Levacor peripherals in 2011 and 2010 was $20,000 and $310,000, respectively. During 2011 and 2010, we recognized $71,000 and $77,000, respectively, in Segmented Poly Urethane Solution (SPUS) sales to one customer. In 2010, we recorded $244,000 in grant revenue received from the IRS Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project (QTDP) program that did not reoccur in 2011.

Revenue from Levacor VAD implant kits sold during 2010 was $1.5 million compared to zero in 2009. Implant kit revenue for 2010 relates to 19 Levacor VADs that were sold in our BTT clinical study. Revenue from peripherals in 2010 and 2009 was $310,000 and $5,000, respectively. We recognized $77,000 and zero in SPUS revenue for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The 2010 increase in SPUS revenues is a result of a single sale to one customer with no purchase orders being placed in 2009.

Cost of goods sold. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, cost of goods sold was $1.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively. For the year ended 2011, cost of goods sold consisted of the costs associated with the sale of a Levacor VAD implant kit as well as minimum annual royalties, allowances for obsolescence reserves and amortization of negative manufacturing variances, offset by the cost of four Levacor implant kits which were returned during the period. Although we only sold one implant kit during the year ended 2011, the

 

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pause in the BTT study and subsequent decrease in production volume caused total costs of goods sold to be significantly higher on a per unit basis compared with 2010, due primarily to allowances for obsolescence reserves, amortization of negative manufacturing variances, and minimum royalties payable. The decrease in cost of goods sold from 2010 to 2011 was 30%.

For the year ended December 31, 2009, cost of goods sold of $213,000 consisted entirely of royalties payable under minimum annual royalty agreements. We do not expect to have costs of goods sold in 2012.

Research and development. Research and development expenses consist principally of salaries and related expenses for research personnel, consulting, prototype manufacturing, testing, clinical studies, material purchases and regulatory affairs incurred at our Salt Lake City and Oakland facilities. Our Oakland facility was closed during 2011 as part of our July 2011 restructuring. Additionally, a portion of our research and development expenses are offset by amounts reimbursed to us by the NIH as part of the cost sharing agreement for the development of the PediaFlow VAD.

Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased by $2.6 million or 32%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease between periods is primarily the result of our July 2011 Restructuring Plan and termination of our Levacor BTT clinical study and our NIH cost sharing agreement for the development of PediaFlow. Specifically, the decrease is comprised of the following: a decrease in payroll and related costs ($908,000), a decrease in research activities ($896,000), a decrease in consulting fees ($358,000), a decrease in stock based compensation primarily due to the forfeitures of options relating to terminated personnel ($270,000), a decrease in facility related expenses resulting from the shutdown of the Oakland manufacturing site in 2010 and the closure of our Oakland office in 2011 ($257,000), a decrease in clinical activities related to the pause and termination of our Levacor BTT clinical study ($205,000), a decrease in other general office and equipment related maintenance expenses ($212,000), a decrease in travel and entertainment related expenses no longer needed to support the clinical trial or multiple locations ($174,000), a decrease in depreciation due primarily to a one-time depreciation expense in April 2010 on assets with remaining net book value that had reached their respective life and the disposal of Levacor related assets resulting from our decision to terminate our Levacor BTT clinical study ($71,000), a decrease in freight ($44,000) offset by an increase in legal fees relating to our intellectual property ($93,000) and a decrease in capitalized manufacturing and overhead expense associated with the Levacor VAD production due to the July 2011 decision to terminate further commercialization efforts of our Levacor VAD ($710,000). Additionally, in 2011, we incurred and expect to be reimbursed $1.9 million under our cost-sharing agreement with the NIH for the PediaFlow VAD relating to labor, benefits, consulting, including services provided by subcontractors, and materials and supplies expenses compared to $224,000 for the same period in 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded $500,000 and $770,000, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense. Research and development expenses related to MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs are expected to decrease in the future unless additional financing can be obtained.

Research and development expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $2.3 million or 22%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease between periods is primarily attributable to capitalized materials, labor and overhead as a result of receiving IDE approval from the FDA in August 2009 and thus beginning to produce inventory which was previously expensed ($3.4 million), a decrease in research expenses ($1.1 million) of which $683,000 was related to in-process research and development (IRP&D) costs associated with the LaunchPoint Agreement and $413,000 was related to other research and development expense, a decrease in legal fees relating to patent expense ($119,000) and a decrease in building related expenses ($30,000). These expenses were offset by an increase in payroll and related costs resulting from an increase in clinical and manufacturing personnel ($1.1 million), an increase in clinical training and monitoring activities related to our Levacor VAD BTT clinical study ($493,000), an increase in stock based compensation expense ($347,000), an increase in consulting fees ($217,000), an increase in facility expenses related to the move of our Oakland personnel to a new office space ($109,000) and an increase in depreciation expenses ($112,000). Additionally, in 2010, we incurred and were reimbursed $224,000 under our cost sharing agreement with the NIH for the PediaFlow VAD compared to zero for the same period in 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recorded $770,000 and $423,000, respectively, in stock-based compensation expense.

 

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Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of payroll and related expenses for executives, marketing, accounting and administrative personnel. Selling expenses primarily relate to marketing and trade show costs. Our administrative expenses include professional fees, investor communication expenses, insurance premiums, public reporting costs and general corporate expenses.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased by $708,000 or 18%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease is due to a reduction in personnel and payroll related expenses ($446,000), a decrease in stock based compensation primarily due to the forfeitures of options relating to terminated personnel ($121,000), a decrease in travel related expenses primarily related to the cost of travel associated to our 2010 financing efforts ($79,000), a decrease in general office expense ($65,000), a decrease in consulting services ($35,000), a decrease in depreciation expense primarily due to a one-time depreciation expense in April 2010 on assets with remaining net book value that had reached their respective life ($25,000), offset by an increase in professional services primarily consisting of the cost of listing additional shares resulting from our October 2010 financing efforts ($63,000). Selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to continue to decrease in the future. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we recorded $567,000 and $688,000, respectively, in stock-based compensation.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $1.5 million or 27%, compared with the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease is due to a number of factors including the reduction of personnel and related benefits ($368,000), a decrease in legal fees primarily related to the 2010 reincorporation into Delaware and 2008 Restructuring Plan which were incurred in 2009 ($476,000), a decrease in consulting and other professional services ($301,000), and a decrease in facilities and other allocated expenses resulting from the reduction in personnel terminated as part of the 2008 Restructuring Plan ($266,000) and a decrease in insurance costs resulting from lower premiums ($152,000). These decreases are offset by an increase in stock based compensation ($45,000) and an increase in depreciation expense primarily due to a one-time depreciation expense in April 2010 on assets with remaining net book value that had reached their respective useful life ($25,000). For the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recorded $688,000 and $643,000 respectively, in stock-based compensation expense.

Restructuring costs. Restructuring costs relate to our 2011 Restructuring Plan and our 2008 Restructuring Plan. Restructuring charges for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Restructuring Plan Charges

        

Severance related costs

   $ 875       $     —         $ 359   

Facility related costs

     23         —           219   

Inventory and equipment write downs

     5,467         —           —     

Clinical trial wind down costs

     18         —           —     

Contract and purchase order cancellation fees

     156         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Restructuring Charges

   $ 6,539       $ —         $ 578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Restructuring charges in 2011 related to the 2011 Restructuring Plan. Restructuring charges in 2009 related to the 2008 Restructuring Plan.

Restructuring costs for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $6.5 million, zero and $578,000, respectively. On July 29, 2011, we announced a termination of our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD technology. In conjunction with this decision, the Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan that resulted in a reduction in our workforce of approximately 21 full-time positions, or approximately 42% of

 

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our workforce. In addition to the severance and other termination benefits ($875,000), we recorded additional non-cash restructuring charges related to inventory and equipment write-downs ($5.5 million), facility related charges ($23,000), clinical trial wind-down costs ($18,000) and contract and purchase order cancellation fees ($156,000). There were no corresponding restructuring costs in 2010.

We expect we may incur additional restructuring expenses in the future under our 2011 Restructuring Plan of up to $500,000 related to a cancellation of a contract and additional equipment write-offs. Although the timing and exact amounts are unknown, we expect to have a more definitive idea on these additional charges by mid-2012. Thus total anticipated restructuring charges as a result of the 2011 Restructuring Plan is estimated to be approximately $7.0 million. We expect to complete this restructuring by the second quarter 2012. As a result of this restructuring, we will realize cost savings from the reduced headcount as well as reduced clinical trial and manufacturing costs, including inventory build, related to the Levacor VAD.

Restructuring costs in 2009 consisted primarily of termination benefits of several employees, relocation benefits of our new CEO and fair value of the remaining lease payments on our Oakland facility as a result of our 2008 Restructuring Plan. As of December 31, 2011, we had completed our 2008 Restructuring Plan and all accrued liabilities associated with the restructuring plan had been paid.

We expect to have additional restructuring charges in 2012 related to our announcement on February 24, 2012. See Note 15 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Amortization of intangibles. Amortization of intangibles for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was zero, zero and $108,000, respectively. The intangible asset related to acquired MedQuest workforce, was being amortized on a straight line basis over four years and became fully amortized in August 2009.

Foreign exchange loss. Foreign exchange transactions resulted in a loss of zero, $14,000, and $24,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. Gains and losses primarily relate to fluctuations in the relative value of the U.S. dollar compared with the Euro. We do not anticipate significant fluctuations of foreign exchanges gains and losses in the future due to the minimal activities in our foreign subsidiary.

Investment and other income. Investment and other income for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $58,000, $21,000 and $18,000, respectively. Investment and other income increased significantly in 2011 due to the higher average investment balance resulting from the October 2010 private placement compared to 2010 and 2009. We anticipate our investment income to significantly decrease in future periods resulting from consumption of cash to fund operations unless additional financing is obtained.

Gain on sale of marketable securities, net: We recorded a gain on the sale of marketable investment securities of $5,000, zero, and zero during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively, related to the sale of certain marketable investment securities.

Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liability: We recorded a $12.5 million non-cash gain on change in fair value of warrant liability during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to a $1.9 million non-cash loss on the change in fair value of warrant liability during the year ended December 31, 2010 related to warrants issued in our October 2010 financing. The gain in 2011 was attributable to a decrease in our common stock price from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011. The loss in 2010 was attributable to an increase in our common stock price from October 2010 to December 31, 2010. The warrants are classified as a liability due to a provision contained within the warrant agreement which allows the warrant holder the option to elect to receive an amount of cash equal to the value of the warrants as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing model with certain defined assumptions upon a change of control. There were no similar warrants outstanding in 2009. The warrant liability will continue to fluctuate in the future based on inputs to the Black-Scholes model including our current stock price, the remaining life of the warrants, the volatility of our stock price, and the risk free interest rate.

 

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Loss on liquidation of foreign entity: We recorded a $6.3 million non-cash loss on liquidation of foreign entity during the year ended December 31, 2010 related to World Heart Corporation changing its jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the state of Delaware and terminating a majority of operations in Canada. There were no similar amounts recorded in either 2011 or 2009. As this was a one-time charge we do not expect a similar loss in the future.

Gain (loss) on disposal of property and equipment, net: During the year ended December 31, 2011 we recorded a $717,000 gain on disposal of property and equipment related primarily to the sale of our SPUS reactor and related equipment in July 2011. All the conditions of the sale were completed by December 31, 2011. During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, we recognized a loss of $7,000 and $4,000, respectively, on dispositions and write-downs of assets.

Interest expense. For the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, interest expense was $121,000, $142,000 and $14,000, respectively. Interest expense recorded in all three periods primarily relates to the effective interest rate on the note issued to LaunchPoint in December 2009 under the LaunchPoint Agreement. The decrease in interest expense between 2010 and 2011 is a result of the principal balance of the LaunchPoint Note decreasing over time with payments made annually in December.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

None.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Historically, we have funded losses from operations through the sale of equity and issuance of debt instruments. Combined with revenue and investment income, these funds have provided us with the resources to operate our business, sell and support our products, attract and retain key personnel, fund our research and development programs and clinical studies, and apply for and obtain the necessary regulatory approvals.

At December 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5.4 million and $3.9 million in available for sale investment securities totaling $9.3 million, compared to a total of $22.4 million as of December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2011, cash used in operating activities was $13.4 million, consisting primarily of the net loss of $3.8 million, $12.5 million non-cash gain on change in fair value of the warrant liability, $717,000 gain on the sale of property and equipment and $5,000 for the realized gain on sales of marketable securities, offset by $5.5 million related to the write off of inventory and disposal of equipment resulting from our 2011 Restructuring Plan, $1.1 million for non-cash stock compensation expense, $289,000 for amortization of premium on marketable investments, $251,000 for amortization and depreciation expense, $82,000 for non-cash interest on the LaunchPoint Note. Additionally, working capital changes consisted of cash decreases related to a $1.0 million increase in trade and other receivables, a $1.2 million increase in inventory before the 2011 Restructuring Plan, a $1.1 million decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued royalties, a $648,000 decrease in accrued compensation, offset by cash increases related to a $101,000 decrease in prepaid expenses and a $375,000 increase in accrued restructuring.

For the year ended December 31, 2011, cash provided by investing activities was $9.3 million related to the net sale of marketable investment securities of $8.8 million and $732,000 in proceeds from the sale of property and equipment offset by cash used to purchase property and equipment of $192,000. For the year ended December 31, 2011, cash used for financing activities was $45,000 relating primarily to principal payments on capital leases.

At December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $9.5 million and $12.9 million in available for sale investment securities totaling $22.4 million, compared to a total of $6.1 million as of December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2010, cash used in operating activities was $14.4 million, consisting primarily

 

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of the net loss of $20.5 million and $8,000 in accretion of discount on marketable securities, offset by $6.3 million for the non-cash loss on the liquidation of foreign entity, $1.9 million for change in the fair value of the warrant liability, $1.5 million for non-cash stock compensation expense, $141,000 for non-cash interest on the LaunchPoint Note, $348,000 for amortization and depreciation expense and $7,000 loss on disposal of property. Additionally, working capital changes consisted of cash decreases related to a $522,000 increase in trade and other receivables, $3.7 million increase in inventory and cash increases related to a $2,000 decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, offset by a $167,000 increase in accrued compensation and $15,000 decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets. For the year ended December 31, 2010, cash used in investing activities consisted of $12.8 million related primarily to the net purchase of marketable investment securities and $385,000 in the purchase of property and equipment. For the year ended December 31, 2010, cash provided by financing activities was $31.2 million related primarily to net proceeds from the issuance of our common stock in private placements of equity that occurred January 2010 and October 2010.

We expect that our existing capital resources will be sufficient to allow us to maintain our current and planned operations through at least 2012. However, our actual needs will depend on numerous factors, including the progress and scope of our internally funded research and development activities. In July 2011, we announced that we were ending our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD technology and were focusing our resources on the development and commercialization of our next-generation miniature MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs. As a result, our actual capital needs may substantially exceed our anticipated capital needs and we may have to substantially modify or terminate current and planned development needs, restructure operations further and reduce costs, enter into strategic relationships or merge or be acquired by another company. As a result, our business may be materially harmed, our stock price may be adversely affected, and our ability to raise additional capital may be impaired.

We will need to raise substantial additional funds to support our long-term research, product development and commercialization programs. We regularly consider various fund raising and strategic alternatives, including, for example, debt or equity financing and merger and acquisition alternatives. In an effort to preserve our cash position as we explore our strategic options we announced the 2012 Restructuring Plan. Additionally, on March 29, 2012 we entered into a Merger Agreement with Heartware. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Heartware will acquire all the outstanding stock in WorldHeart for approximately $8.0 million in either Heartware stock or cash, at Heartware’s election. We currently plan to complete the proposed merger during the second quarter of 2012. However, we can neither assure you that the merger will be completed nor can we predict the exact timing of the completion of the merger. We may also seek additional funding through strategic alliances, collaborations, or license agreements and other financing mechanisms to the extent permissible under the Merger Agreement. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more of our research and development programs; obtain funds through arrangements with licensees or others that may require us to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize on our own; significantly restructure operations and implement cost saving initiatives, including but not limited to, reductions in salaries and/or elimination of employees and consultants or cessation of operations; or, merge or be acquired by another company, to the extent permissible under the Merger Agreement.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue and research and development costs. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

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We believe the following critical accounting policies affect the significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

 

   

revenue recognition;

 

   

accrual of research and development expenses;

 

   

inventory capitalization; and,

 

   

share-based compensation;

Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue from product sales in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Pursuant to purchase agreements or orders, we ship product to our customers. Revenue from product sales is only recognized when substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to our customers, the selling price is fixed and collection is reasonably assured. Beginning in 2010, the majority of our product sales were made on a consignment basis and as such, pursuant to the terms of the consignment arrangements, revenue was generally recognized on the date the consigned product is implanted or otherwise consumed. Revenue from product sales not sold on a consignment basis was generally recognized upon customer receipt and acceptance of the product. Beginning in 2010, revenue was recognized from sales of the Levacor VAD in connection with our BTT clinical trial. In July 2011, we announced that we were ending our efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD technology and were focusing our resources on the development and commercialization of our next-generation miniature MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs. We do not expect to generate any revenue until the MiFlow VAD and PediaFlow VAD clinical programs begin.

The significant elements of our multiple-element offerings are implant kits, peripherals and other. For arrangements with multiple elements, we recognize revenue using the residual method as described in ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition of Multiple Element Arrangements. Under the residual method, revenue is allocated and deferred for the undelivered elements based on relative fair value. The determination of fair value of the undelivered elements in multiple elements arrangements is based on the price charged when such elements are sold separately, which is commonly referred to as vendor-specific objective-evidence, or VSOE. Each element’s revenue is recognized when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met. Trade receivables are recorded for product sales and do not bear interest. We regularly evaluate the collectability of trade receivables. An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated credit losses. When estimating credit losses, we consider a number of factors including the aging of a customer’s account, credit worthiness of specific customers, historical trends and other information. We review our allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we did not have a balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Accrual of Research and Development Expenses. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and include salaries and benefits; costs paid to third-party contractors to conduct clinical trials, develop and manufacture devices; and associated overhead and facilities costs. Clinical trial costs are a significant component of research and development expenses and include costs associated with third-party contractors. Invoicing from third-party contractors for services performed can lag several months. We accrue the costs of services rendered in connection with third-party contractor activities based on our estimate of management fees, site management and monitoring costs and date management costs. Differences between actual clinical trial costs and estimated clinical trial costs have not be material and are adjusted for in the period in which they become known.

Inventory Capitalization. We expense costs relating to the production of inventories as research and development (R&D) expense in the period incurred until such time as we believe future commercialization is considered probable and future economic benefit is expected to be recognized, which generally is reliant upon receipt of regulatory approval. We then begin to capitalize subsequent inventory costs relating to the product. We received a conditional IDE in August 2009 from the FDA for the Levacor VAD and subsequently began selling our product through our BTT clinical trial. Therefore, effective August 23, 2009, we adopted a policy for capitalizing inventory and recognizing cost of sales related to the Levacor VAD.

Prior to August 23, 2009, all costs associated with the manufacturing the Levacor VAD and related surgical and peripheral products were expensed as R&D costs. With our announcement in July 2011 to end our commercialization efforts with the Levacor VAD, costs are no longer being capitalized as inventory. Existing

 

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capitalized Levacor VAD inventory at July 2011 was written-off as part of restructuring expense. At December 31, 2011, we do not have any balance capitalized as inventory. Inventories are stated at the lower cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in, first out, FIFO method. We utilize a standard costing system, which requires significant management judgment and estimates in determining and applying standard labor and overhead rates. Labor and overhead rates are estimated based on our best estimate of annual production volumes and labor rates and hours per manufacturing process. These estimates are based on historical experience and budgeted expenses and production volume. Estimates are set at the beginning of the year and updated periodically. While we believe our standard costs are reliable, actual production costs and volume change may impact inventory, costs of sales and the absorption of production overhead expenses.

We review our inventory for excess or obsolete inventory and write down obsolete or otherwise unmarketable inventory to its estimated net realizable value.

We included in inventory materials and finished goods that can be held for sale or used in non-revenue clinical trials. Products consumed in non-revenue clinical trials are expensed as part of research and development when consumed.

Share-Based Compensation. We recognize share-based compensation expense in connection with our share-based awards, net of an estimated forfeiture rate, and therefore only recognize compensation costs for those awards expected to vest over the service period of the award. We use a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of our stock options. Calculating share-based compensation expense requires the input of highly subjective judgment and assumptions, including estimates of expected life of the award, stock price volatility, forfeiture rates and risk-free interest rates. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of shared-based awards represent our best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our share-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future.

When appropriate, we estimate the expected life of a stock option by averaging the contractual term of the stock option grants (up to 10 years) with the associated vesting term (typically 3 or 4 years). We estimate the volatility of our publicly-traded shares. We estimate the forfeiture rate based on our historical experience of forfeitures and our employee retention rate. If our actual forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, the share- based compensation expense could be significantly different from what we have recorded in the current period. We estimate the risk-free interest rate based on rates in effect for United States government bonds with terms similar to the expected lives of the awards at the time of grant. Estimates of share-based compensation expenses are significant to our financial statements, but these expenses are based on option valuation models and will never result in the payment of cash by us.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

We are committed to minimum lease payments for office facilities and equipment, purchase obligations, note payable, interest on notes payable, capital lease obligations and minimum royalty payments on net sales of future products. The following represents our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Total      Less than 1
Year
     2-3 Years      4-5 Years      Thereafter  

Operating leases

   $ 759       $ 243       $ 495       $ 21       $ —     

Purchase obligations (1)

     789         789         —           —           —     

Note payable - gross

     600         200         400         —           —     

Interest on note payable

     54         27         27         —           —     

Capital lease obligations

     8         8         —           —           —     

Minimum royalty payment obligations

     691         184         254         140         113 (2) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,901       $ 1,452       $ 1,176       $ 161       $ 113   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Purchase obligations primarily represent commitments for services, manufacturing agreements, purchase commitments and research and development licensing agreements.
(2) Includes only one year of minimum annual royalty payments that have variable or indefinite termination dates.

 

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From time to time, we enter into collaborative arrangements for the research and development (R&D), manufacture and/or commercialization of products and product candidates. These collaborations can provide for non-refundable, upfront license fees, R&D and commercial performance milestone payments, cost sharing and royalty payments. Our collaboration agreements with third parties are performed on a “best efforts” basis with no guarantee of either technological or commercial success.

See Note 12 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our various licensing and royalty agreements.

Operating Leases

Our headquarters and manufacturing facilities are located in Salt Lake City, Utah. The lease expires on January 31, 2015 although we have the right to exit the lease beginning on January 31, 2013 upon six months advance notice. The Salt Lake City facility security deposits total $14,200. We also have one operating lease on equipment. The equipment operating leases have various expiration dates with the last equipment lease expiring in January 2013.

Capital Expenditures

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Capital Expenditures

   $ 192,000       $ 385,000       $ 418,000   

Capital expenditures for 2011 decreased from 2010 due primarily to our decision in July 2011 to end our commercialization efforts on the Levacor VAD. Our focus currently is on developing the MiFlow VAD technologies. Capital expenditures for 2010 decreased slightly from 2009. The majority of capital additions made in 2009 were to prepare for the initiation of our Levacor VAD BTT clinical trial in January 2010, while capital expenditures in 2010 were for various tooling related to our Levacor VAD, as well as leasehold improvements to our Salt Lake facility and the acquisition and implementation of a new accounting and material requirements planning (MRP) system. We anticipate that capital expenditures for 2012 will be less than the 2011 levels. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we purchased fixed assets financed under capital leases of approximately $45,000.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we occupied facilities in Salt Lake City, Utah and in Oakland, California. Our headquarters facility is in Salt Lake City consisting of 32,888 square feet of research and office space, pursuant to a lease that has been extended until January 31, 2015. Our lease on the Oakland facility, consisting of 3,198 square feet of office space, expired on October 31, 2011. We no longer maintain a facility in Oakland.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk represents the risk of changes in the value of market risk sensitive instruments caused by fluctuations in rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in our results of operations and cash flows.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to interest rate risk is currently confined to interest earnings on our cash that is invested in highly liquid money market funds, certificates of deposits and government municipal bonds. The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve our capital to fund operations. We seek to maximize income from our investments without assuming significant risk. We do not presently use derivative financing instruments in our investing portfolio. Our cash and investments policy emphasizes liquidity and preservation of principal and other portfolio considerations.

 

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Foreign Currency Rate Fluctuations

Since January 1, 2004, the functional currency of the Company has been the U.S. dollar. Effective January 1, 2010, World Heart Corporation changed its jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the state of Delaware in the United States through a planned arrangement and substantially terminated a majority of operations outside the United States. As a result, when preparing reports for United States reporting purposes, we are no longer required to translate assets and liabilities of our Canadian entity but we continue to do this for all assets and liabilities of our Netherlands entity which have minimum business activities, at the period-end exchange rate and revenue and expenses at the average exchange rates in effect during the period. The net effect of translation adjustments is included in net loss for the year.

We do not presently utilize foreign currency forward contracts and instead hold minimum cash reserves in the currency in which those reserves are anticipated to be expended.

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

The outstanding share data as at December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 is as follows:

 

     Number of shares outstanding  
     2011      2010      2009  

Common shares

     27,517,749         26,682,332         13,312,206   

Options to purchase common shares

     1,601,420         1,845,128         1,512,488   

Warrants to purchase common shares

     13,269,261         14,712,986         25,416   

On December 2, 2011, $200,000 of the Launch Point Note plus $36,000 in accrued interest matured. We issued 835,417 restricted shares of our common stock to LaunchPoint. The stock price used for determining the conversion rate was $.283, the publicly traded weighted average closing price of our common stock for the three month period preceding the anniversary date of December 2, 2011.

On December 2, 2010, $200,000 of the LaunchPoint Note plus $45,000 in accrued interest matured. We issued 101,282 restricted shares of our common stock to LaunchPoint. The stock price used for determining the conversion rate was $2.43, the publicly traded weighted average closing price of our common stock for the three month period preceding the anniversary date of December 2, 2010.

On October 19, 2010, we completed a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. Gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $25.3 million. We issued an aggregate of 11,850,118 newly-issued shares of common stock at an issue price of $2.135 per share. Additionally, we issued warrants to purchase up to 11,850,118 additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.31 per share.

On January 26, 2010, we completed a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. Gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $7.3 million. We issued an aggregate of 1,418,726 newly-issued shares of common stock at an issue price of $5.15 per share and warrants to purchase up to 2,837,452 additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.90 per share.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. ASU No. 2011-05 amended ASC 320, to converge the presentation of comprehensive income between U.S GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). ASU No. 2011-05 requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements and also requires reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net

 

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income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. ASU No. 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 will affect the presentation of comprehensive income but will not impact our financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The financial statements required to be filed pursuant to this Item 8 are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K beginning on page F-1.

 

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Item 9. Change In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

 

Item 9(A). Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2011. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011 based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and in accordance with the interpretive guidance issued by the SEC in Release No. 34-55929. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2011.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permits us to provide only the management’s report in this annual report.

 

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

 

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PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance.

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement relating to the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders (the 2012 Proxy Statement), which we intend to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

The information required under this item may be found in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The information required under this item may be found in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.

The information required under this item may be found in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

The information required under this item may be found in the 2012 Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)(1) Financial Statements. The following financial statements and related documents are filed as part of this report:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-7   

(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules. None.

(a)(3) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

 

Exhibit 2.1    Asset Purchase Agreement between World Heart Corporation and MedQuest, dated as of January 31, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Report on Form 6-K dated February 1, 2005).
Exhibit 3.1    Certificate of Incorporation of World Heart Corporation as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Corporation’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on February 5, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-155129).
Exhibit 3.2    Bylaws of World Heart Corporation as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Corporation’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on February 5, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-155129)).
Exhibit 4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 the corporation’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 files on February 5, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-155129)).
Exhibit 4.2    Recapitalization Agreement dated June 20, 2008 between the registrant, World Heart Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant, ABIOMED, Inc., Venrock Partners V, L.P., Venrock Associates V, L.P. and Venrock Entrepreneurs Fund V, L.P., Special Situations Fund III QP LP, Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P., Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P., Special Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P. and Austin Marxe (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.3    Form of Demand Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.4    Amendment No. 1 to the Recapitalization Agreement dated July 31, 2008 between the registrant, World Heart Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant, ABIOMED, Inc., Venrock Partners V, L.P., Venrock Associates V, L.P. and Venrock Entrepreneurs Fund V, L.P., Special Situations Fund III QP LP, Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P., Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P., Special Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P., Austin Marxe and New Leaf Ventures II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.5    Form of Five-Year Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).

 

38


Table of Contents
Exhibit 4.6    Form of 15-Month Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.7    Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.8    4.5% Convertible Note of World Heart Corporation issued to LaunchPoint Technologies, Inc. dated December 2, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Corporations report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.1    License Agreement dated March 31, 1999, as amended on June 8, 2005, between the Corporation and the University of Utah Research Foundation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Corporation’s report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.2    License Agreement dated March 31, 1999, between the Corporation and the University of Virginia Patent Foundation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Corporation’s report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.3    License Agreement dated February 13, 2002, between the Corporation and University of Pittsburgh (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Corporation’s report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.4    Operating Agreement of Heart Lung Institute, LLC dated October 13,1998, as amended July 15, 2005, between the Corporation and the Heart and Lung Research foundation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Corporation’s report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.5    World Heart Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (formerly known as World Heart Corporation Employee Stock Option Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.6    Form of Stock Option Grant Notice to World Heart Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.7    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement to World Heart Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.8    Form of Performance Share Grant Notice and Agreement to World Heart Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.9    Registration Rights Agreement dated July 31, 2008 between registrant, ABIOMED, Inc., Venrock Partners V, L.P., Venrock Associates V, L.P. and Venrock Entrepreneurs Fund V, L.P., Special Situations Fund III QP LP, Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P., Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P., Special Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P., Austin Marxe and New Leaf Ventures II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.10    Amendment and Waiver to Registration Rights Agreement between World Heart Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiary World Heart Inc. and certain investors named therein dated as of November 3, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Corporation’s Form S-3 filed on November 6, 2008 (Commission File No. 333-155129))

 

39


Table of Contents
Exhibit 10.11    Letter Agreement, dated January 31, 2009, between World Heart Inc. and John Alexander Martin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.12    Letter Agreement, dated August 10, 2009, between World Heart Inc. and Morgan R. Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on August 10, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.13    Change of Control and Severance Agreement with J. Alex Martin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.14    Change of Control and Severance Agreement with Morgan R. Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.15    Change of Control and Severance Agreement with Jal S. Jassawalla (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.16    Form of Change of Control and Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.17    Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 26, 2010, by and among World Heart Corporation and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.18    Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 26, 2010, by and among World Heart Corporation and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.19    Form of indemnification agreement.
Exhibit 10.20    Description of 2010 Performance Bonus Program for Executive Officers and Other Employees (incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated February 14, 2011 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.21    Letter Agreement, dated April 19, 2010, between World Heart Inc. and John C. Woodard (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.22    Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 13, 2010, by and among World Heart Corporation and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Corporation’s Form S-3 filed on November 17, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-170639)).
Exhibit 10.23    Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 13, 2010, by and among World Heart Corporation and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Corporation’s Form S-3 filed on November 17, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-170639)).
Exhibit 10.24    Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2011, as amended by and between the Corporation and Syncardia Systems, Inc.
Exhibit 14.1    Amended and Restated Code of Conduct of the Corporation, adopted on October 26, 2004. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Commission File No 000-28882).

 

40


Table of Contents
Exhibit 21.1    List of All Subsidiaries of World Heart Corporation.
Exhibit 23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Burr Pilger Mayer, Inc.
Exhibit 24.1    Power of Attorney (reference is made to the signature page to this Form 10-K).
Exhibit 31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.
Exhibit 32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.
101.INS+    XBRL Instance Document#
101.SCH+    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document#
101.CAL+    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document#
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document#
101.LAB+    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document#
101.PRE+    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document#

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
# Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, the Registrant is deemed to have complied with the reporting obligation relating to the submission of interactive data files in such exhibits and is not subject to liability under any anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws as long as the Registrant has made a good faith attempt to comply with the submission requirements and promptly amends the interactive data files after becoming aware that the interactive data files fail to comply with the submission requirements. These interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 are deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

 

41


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized.

 

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By  

/S/ JOHN ALEXANDER MARTIN

  President and Chief Executive Officer
By  

/S/ MORGAN R.BROWN

  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  Date: March 30, 2012

We, the undersigned, directors and officers of World Heart Corporation do hereby severally constitute and appoint JOHN ALEXANDER MARTIN and MORGAN R. BROWN and each or any of them, our true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys and agents, and each or any of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys and agents, and each of them, or substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and dates indicated.

 

Name

  

Title

 

Date

/S/ JOHN ALEXANDER MARTIN

John Alexander Martin

   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer)   March 30, 2012

/S/ MORGAN R. BROWN

Morgan R. Brown

   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial officer)   March 30, 2012

/S/ MICHAEL S. ESTES, PH.D.

Michael Sumner Estes, Ph.D.

   Chairman of the Board and Director   March 30, 2012

/S/ JEANI DELAGARDELLE

Jeani Delagardelle

   Director   March 30, 2012

/S/ WILLIAM C. GARRIOCK

William C. Garriock

   Director   March 30, 2012

/S/ EUGENE B. JONES

Eugene B. Jones

   Director   March 30, 2012

/S/ ANDERS D. HOVE

Anders D. Hove

   Director   March 30, 2012

/S/ AUSTIN W. MARXE

Austin W. Marxe

   Director   March 30, 2012

 

1


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 2.1    Asset Purchase Agreement between World Heart Corporation and MedQuest, dated as of January 31, 2005 (incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Report on Form 6-K dated February 1, 2005).
Exhibit 3.1    Certificate of Incorporation of World Heart Corporation as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Corporation’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on February 5, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-155129)).
Exhibit 3.2   

Bylaws of World Heart Corporation as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Corporation’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on

Form S-3 filed on February 5, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-155129)).

Exhibit 4.1    Specimen Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Corporation’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on February 5, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-155129)).
Exhibit 4.2    Recapitalization Agreement dated June 20, 2008 between the registrant, World Heart Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant, ABIOMED, Inc., Venrock Partners V, L.P., Venrock Associates V, L.P. and Venrock Entrepreneurs Fund V, L.P., Special Situations Fund III QP LP, Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P., Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P., Special Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P. and Austin Marxe (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.3   

Form of Demand Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Corporation’s

Form 8-K filed on June 25, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).

Exhibit 4.4    Amendment No. 1 to the Recapitalization Agreement dated July 31, 2008 between the registrant, World Heart Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the registrant, ABIOMED, Inc., Venrock Partners V, L.P., Venrock Associates V, L.P. and Venrock Entrepreneurs Fund V, L.P., Special Situations Fund III QP LP, Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P., Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P., Special Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P., Austin Marxe and New Leaf Ventures II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.5    Form of Five-Year Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.6    Form of 15-Month Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.7    Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 4.8   

4.5% Convertible Note of World Heart Corporation issued to LaunchPoint Technologies, Inc. dated December 2, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Corporation’s

Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).

Exhibit 10.1    License Agreement dated March 31, 1999, as amended on June 8, 2005, between the Corporation and the University of Utah Research Foundation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Corporation’s report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.2    License Agreement dated March 31, 1999, between the Corporation and the University of Virginia Patent Foundation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Corporation’s report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.3    License Agreement dated February 13, 2002, between the Corporation and University of Pittsburgh (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Corporation’s report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).

 

1


Table of Contents
Exhibit 10.4    Operating Agreement of Heart Lung Institute, LLC dated October 13,1998, as amended July 15, 2005, between the Corporation and the Heart and Lung Research foundation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Corporation’s report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2005 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.5    World Heart Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (formerly known as World Heart Corporation Employee Stock Option Plan) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.6    Form of Stock Option Grant Notice to World Heart Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.7    Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement to World Heart Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.8    Form of Performance Share Grant Notice and Agreement to World Heart Corporation 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2007 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.9    Registration Rights Agreement dated July 31, 2008 between registrant, ABIOMED, Inc., Venrock Partners V, L.P., Venrock Associates V, L.P. and Venrock Entrepreneurs Fund V, L.P., Special Situations Fund III QP LP, Special Situations Cayman Fund, L.P., Special Situations Private Equity Fund, L.P., Special Situations Life Sciences Fund, L.P., Austin Marxe and New Leaf Ventures II, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.10    Amendment and Waiver to Registration Rights Agreement between World Heart Corporation, its wholly-owned subsidiary World Heart Inc. and certain investors named therein dated as of November 3, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Corporation’s Form S-3 filed on November 6, 2008 (Commission File No. 333-155129))
Exhibit 10.11    Letter Agreement, dated January 31, 2009, between World Heart Inc. and John Alexander Martin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.12    Letter Agreement, dated August 10, 2009, between World Heart Inc. and Morgan R. Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on August 10, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.13    Change of Control and Severance Agreement with J. Alex Martin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.14    Change of Control and Severance Agreement with Morgan R. Brown (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.15    Change of Control and Severance Agreement with Jal S. Jassawalla (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.16    Form of Change of Control and Severance Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2009 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.17    Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 26, 2010, by and among World Heart Corporation and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).
Exhibit 10.18    Registration Rights Agreement, dated January 26, 2010, by and among World Heart Corporation and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on January 22, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).

 

2


Table of Contents
Exhibit 10.19    Form of indemnification agreement.
Exhibit 10.20    Description of 2010 Performance Bonus Program for Executive Officers and Other Employees (incorporated by reference to the Corporation’s Form 8-K dated February 14, 2011 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.21    Letter Agreement, dated April 19, 2010, between World Heart Inc. and John C. Woodard (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2010 (Commission File No. 000-28882)).*
Exhibit 10.22    Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 13, 2010, by and among World Heart Corporation and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Corporation’s Form S-3 filed on November 17, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-170639)).
Exhibit 10.23    Registration Rights Agreement, dated October 13, 2010, by and among World Heart Corporation and the purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Corporation’s Form S-3 filed on November 17, 2010 (Commission File No. 333-170639)).
Exhibit 10.24    Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 11, 2011, as amended by and between the Corporation and Syncardia Systems, Inc.
Exhibit 14.1    Amended and Restated Code of Conduct of the Corporation, adopted on October 26, 2004. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Corporation’s Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2004 (Commission File No 000-28882).
Exhibit 21.1    List of All Subsidiaries of World Heart Corporation.
Exhibit 23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm—Burr Pilger Mayer, Inc.
Exhibit 24.1    Power of Attorney (reference is made to the signature page to this Form 10-K).
Exhibit 31.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.
Exhibit 32.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.
101.INS+    XBRL Instance Document#
101.SCH+    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document#
101.CAL+    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document#
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document#
101.LAB+    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document#
101.PRE+    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document#

 

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
+ 

Filed herewith

# Pursuant to applicable securities laws and regulations, the Registrant is deemed to have complied with the reporting obligation relating to the submission of interactive data files in such exhibits and is not subject to liability under any anti-fraud provisions of the federal securities laws as long as the Registrant has made a good faith attempt to comply with the submission requirements and promptly amends the interactive data files after becoming aware that the interactive data files fail to comply with the submission requirements. These interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 are deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Exchange Act and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

 

3


Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2011 and 2010

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December  31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009

     F-6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-7   


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of World Heart Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of World Heart Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Corporation is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of World Heart Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Burr Pilger Mayer, Inc.

San Francisco, California

March 29, 2012

 

F-2


Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     December 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  

ASSETS

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,413,782      $ 9,500,921   

Marketable investment securities

     3,848,408        11,274,668   

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $0 at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     —          188,842   

Other receivables

     1,606,489        373,329   

Inventory, net of allowance for excess and obsolete of $0 and $713,720 at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     —          4,042,008   

Prepaid expenses

     156,320        257,047   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     11,024,999        25,636,815   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term assets

    

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $826,886 and $664,796 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively

     640,217        936,797   

Marketable investment securities

     —          1,641,202   

Other long-term assets

     14,756        14,756   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     654,973        2,592,755   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 11,679,972      $ 28,229,570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 195,796      $ 682,092   

Accrued liabilities

     171,840        923,571   

Accrued royalties

     126,213        24,467   

Accrued compensation

     146,966        812,412   

Accrued restructuring charges

     375,173        —     

Note payable - short term, net

     139,703        124,386   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,155,691        2,566,928   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities

    

Warrant liability

     1,105,890        13,569,663   

Note payable - long term, net

     328,400        462,616   

Other long-term liabilities

     11,167        15,383   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,601,148        16,614,590   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)

    

Shareholders’ equity (deficit)

    

Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 27,517,749 shares and 26,682,332 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     27,517        26,682   

Additional paid-in-capital

     366,132,126        364,833,568   

Cumulative other comprehensive loss

     (4,753     (3,590

Accumulated deficit

     (357,076,066     (353,241,680
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     9,078,824        11,614,980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 11,679,972      $ 28,229,570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)

 

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WORLD HEART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Revenue, net

   $ (143,061   $ 2,179,169      $ 4,765   

Cost of goods sold

     (1,549,831     (2,346,529     (212,975
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit (loss)

     (1,692,892     (167,360     (208,210
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

      

Research and development

     5,488,684        8,080,817        10,356,792   

Selling, general and administrative

     3,236,168        3,944,410        5,436,655   

Restructuring charges

     6,538,501        —          577,666   

Amortization of intangibles

     —          —          107,916   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     15,263,353        12,025,227        16,479,029   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (16,956,245     (12,192,587     (16,687,239

Other income (expenses)

      

Foreign exchange loss

     (505     (13,803     (23,322

Investment and other income

     58,080        21,152        18,465   

Gain on sale of marketable investments, net

     4,596        —          —     

Loss on liquidation of foreign entity

     —          (6,285,577     —     

Gain (loss) on change in fair value of warrant liability

     12,463,773        (1,896,767     —     

Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment, net

     717,007        (7,315     (4,270

Interest expense

     (121,093     (141,959     (14,135
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (3,834,386   $ (20,516,857   $ (16,710,501
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

      

Basic and diluted

     26,737,264        17,042,968        13,273,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per common share

   $ (0.14   $ (1.20   $ (1.26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

    Common Stock     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Comprehensive
Loss
    Accumulated
Other

Comprehensive
Loss
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Shareholders’
Equity (Deficit)
 
    Number     Amount            

Balance, January 1, 2009

    13,253,964      $ 325,087,252      $ 17,323,629        $ (6,285,577   $ (316,014,322   $ 20,110,982   

Non-cash stock compensation

    —          —          1,066,006          —          —          1,066,006   

Common shares issued upon exercise of warrants

    58,301        192,499        —            —          —          192,499   

Rounding adjustment due to stock splits

    (59     —          —            —          —          —     

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009

    —          —          —        $ (16,710,501     —          (16,710,501     (16,710,501
       

 

 

       

Total comprehensive loss

        $ (16,710,501      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2009

    13,312,206      $ 325,279,751      $ 18,389,635        $ (6,285,577   $ (332,724,823   $ 4,658,986   

Common stock and warrants issued in January and October private placement, net

    13,268,844        13,269        19,474,565          —          —          19,487,834   

Common stock issued for payment of LaunchPoint note plus accrued interest

    101,282        101        244,899          —          —          245,000   

Reclass of common stock to additional paid-in-capital with a $.001 par value effective January 1, 2010

    —          (325,266,439     325,266,439          —          —          —     

Non-cash stock compensation

    —          —          1,458,030          —          —          1,458,030   

Gross unrealized loss on marketable investment securities

          (4,456      

Less reclassification for realized loss on marketable investment securities

          866         
       

 

 

       

Net unrealized loss on marketable investment securities

    —          —          —          (3,590     (3,590     —          (3,590

Foreign currency translation gain from effect of liquidation of foreign subsidiary

    —          —          —          6,285,577        6,285,577        —          6,285,577   

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010

    —          —          —        $ (20,516,857     —          (20,516,857     (20,516,857
       

 

 

       

Comprehensive loss

        $ (14,234,870      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

    26,682,332        26,682        364,833,568          (3,590     (353,241,680     11,614,980   

PIPE fees

        (3,698           (3,698

Common stock issued for payment of LaunchPoint note plus accrued interest

    835,417        835        235,165          —          —          236,000   

Non-cash stock compensation

    —          —          1,067,091          —          —          1,067,091   

Gross unrealized gain on marketable investment securities

          3,434         

Less reclassification for realized gain on marketable investment securities, net

          (4,596      
       

 

 

       

Net unrealized loss on marketable investment securities

    —          —          —          (1,163     (1,163     —          (1,163

Net loss for the period ended December 31, 2011

    —          —          —        $ (3,834,386     —          (3,834,386     (3,834,386
       

 

 

       

Comprehensive loss

        $ (3,835,549      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    27,517,749        27,517        366,132,126          (4,753     (357,076,066     9,078,824   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)

 

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WORLD HEART CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Operating activities:

      

Net loss for the period

   $ (3,834,386   $ (20,516,857   $ (16,710,501

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations:

      

Write off of inventory - restructuring charges

     5,253,467        —          —     

Loss on disposal of property and equipment - restructuring charges

     213,888        —          —     

Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment

     (717,007     7,315        4,270   

Non-cash stock compensation expense

     1,067,091        1,458,030        1,066,006   

Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on marketable investments

     289,352        (7,778     —     

Amortization and depreciation

     251,430        347,493        322,860   

Non-cash interest on debt

     81,819        140,908        11,844   

Non-cash expense on loss on liquidation of foreign entity

     —          6,285,577        —     

Realized gain on sale of marketable securities, net

     (4,596     —          —     

Non-cash loss (gain) on change in fair value of warrant liability

     (12,463,773     1,896,767        —     

Non-cash acquisition of in-process research and development through note payable

     —          —          683,000   

Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss)

     —          —          (33,552

Change in operating components of working capital:

      

Trade and other receivables

     (1,044,318     (521,660     424,196   

Inventory

     (1,211,459     (3,700,394     (341,614

Prepaid expenses

     100,727        14,919        186,166   

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and accrued royalties

     (1,072,026     (2,448     212,834   

Accrued compensation

     (648,288     167,106        (243,079

Accrued restructuring charges

     375,173        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used in operating activities

     (13,362,906     (14,431,022     (14,417,570
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

      

Purchase of marketable investment securities

     (6,492,507     (15,068,851     (499,417

Sales of marketable investment securities

     15,274,051        2,656,586        —     

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     731,687        —          1,500   

Purchase of property and equipment

     (192,268     (384,931     (417,567
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     9,320,963        (12,797,196     (915,484
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

      

Issuance of common shares through private placement, net

     —          31,160,730        —     

Private placement fees

     (3,698     —          —     

Capital lease repayments

     (41,498     5,739        (6,011

Exercise of warrants and issuance of shares

     —          —          192,499   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (45,196     31,166,469        186,488   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     —          —          5,512   

Increase in cash and cash equivalents for the period

     (4,087,139     3,938,251        (15,141,054

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

     9,500,921        5,562,670        20,703,724   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

   $ 5,413,782      $ 9,500,921      $ 5,562,670   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplementary cash flow information:

      

Interest paid on financing

   $ 4,711      $ 1,051      $ 1,313   

Non-cash financing activities:

      

Reclassification from equity to warrant liability

     —        $ 11,672,896        —     

Note payable and accrued interest converted to common stock

   $ 236,000      $ 245,000        —     

(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS OF THE CORPORATION

World Heart Corporation, together with its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as WorldHeart or the Company), is focused on developing and commercializing implantable ventricular assist devices (VADs), which are mechanical pumps that allow for the restoration of normal blood circulation to patients suffering from advanced heart failure. WorldHeart’s facility is located in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Company is developing the MiFlow™ VAD for use in adults and the PediaFlow® VAD for use in children and infants. All of its devices in development utilize a magnetically levitated rotor resulting in no moving parts subject to wear and a potentially better blood handling outcome. In July 2011, the Company announced it was restructuring its operations and had ended its efforts to commercialize the Levacor® VAD which had been the subject to an on-going bridge-to-transplant (BTT) clinical study and is now focusing its resources on developing its next-generation miniature MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs. The MiFlow VAD is designed to provide up to six liters of blood flow per minute and is aimed at providing partial to full circulatory support in both early-stage and late-stage heart failure patients. The Company is developing the PediaFlow VAD in conjunction with a consortium under a grant provided by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following significant accounting policies are followed by the Company in preparing its consolidated financial statements.

(a) Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP), and include all assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries; World Hearts Incorporated (WHI) and World Heart B.V. (WHBV). All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

(b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Such management estimates include allowance for doubtful accounts, sales and other allowances, inventory reserves, income taxes, realizability of deferred tax assets, stock-based compensation, warrant liability, deferred revenues, and warranty, legal and restructuring reserves. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

(c) Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents include money market funds. Cash equivalents include highly liquid and highly rated investments with maturity periods of three months or less when purchased. The composition and maturities are regularly monitored by management.

(d) Fair Value Measurement

The Company’s financial instruments are cash and cash equivalents, marketable investment securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, warrant liability and notes payable. The recorded values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values based

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

on their short-term nature. The fair value of cash equivalents and marketable investment securities is estimated based upon quoted market prices. The fair value of the warrant liability represents its estimated fair value based upon a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The recorded values of notes payable, net of the discount, approximate the fair value as the interest approximates market rates.

The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities (cash equivalents, marketable investment securities, and warrant liability) at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company follows a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

   

Level 1 measurements are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

   

Level 2 measurements are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly.

 

   

Level 3 measurements are unobservable inputs.

(e) Marketable Investment Securities

The Company classifies its marketable investment securities as either short-term or long-term available for sale securities based on expected cash flow needs and maturities of specific securities. Available for sale securities are recorded at fair value. Investments in available for sale securities consist of certificates of deposits, municipal bonds and corporate bonds. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, are excluded from earnings and are reported as a separate component of stockholder’s equity (deficit) until realized. A decline in the market value below cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to results of operations resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into the cost basis over the life of the related security as adjustments to yield using the effective interest method. Interest income is recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses from the sale of marketable investment securities are included in results of operations and are determined on the specific identification basis.

The Company has established guidelines relative to credit ratings, diversification and maturities that are intended to mitigate risk and provide liquidity.

(f) Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, marketable investment securities and accounts receivable. Substantially, all of the Company’s liquid cash equivalents are invested primarily in money market funds. Additionally, the Company has investments in marketable investment securities, primarily comprised of certificates of deposit, corporate and government municipal bonds. Cash and cash equivalents held with financial institutions may exceed the amount of insurance provided by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) on such deposits. Marketable investments are subject to credit risk although there are some protected by FDIC insurance. The Company invests in high-grade instruments and limits its exposure to any one issuer. The Company has zero and $188,842 in trade accounts receivable as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses. There have been no write-offs during the years presented. As of December 31, 2010 two customers, whose businesses are primarily limited to large hospitals and transplant centers, accounted for approximately 87% of trade receivables.

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

(g) Inventory

Prior to August 20, 2009, all costs associated with manufacturing the Levacor VAD and related surgical and peripheral products were expensed as research and development costs. Gross margin on sales of the Levacor VAD was higher in previous periods with the consumption and utilization of zero cost inventories. With the decision to terminate its efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD technology in July 2011, the Company has written down its capitalized inventory to its net realizable value and expensed the difference through restructuring expense. See Notes 4 and 7.

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in, first out (FIFO) method. The Company utilizes a standard costing system, which requires significant management judgment and estimates in determining and applying standard labor and overhead rates. Labor and overhead rates are estimated based on the Company’s best estimate of annual production volumes and labor rates and hours per manufacturing process. These estimates are based on historical experience and budgeted expenses and production volume. Estimates are set at the beginning of the year and updated periodically. While the Company believes its standard costs are reliable, actual production costs and volume change may impact inventory, costs of sales and the absorption of production overhead expenses.

The Company reviews inventory for excess or obsolete inventory and writes down obsolete or otherwise unmarketable inventory to its estimated net realizable value.

The Company included in inventory, materials and finished goods that can be held for sale or used in non-revenue clinical trials or research and development activities. Products consumed in non-revenue activities are expensed as part of research and development when consumed.

(h) Concentration of Suppliers

The Company has entered into agreements with contract manufacturers to manufacture clinical supplies of its product candidates, including the development and manufacture of the Company’s next generation products, the MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs. In some instances, the Company is dependent upon a single supplier. The loss of one of these suppliers could have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s operations.

(i) Property and Equipment

Capital assets are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated over estimated useful lives ranging from 5 to 7 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful life or the remaining term of the lease.

 

Furniture and fixtures

  Straight-line over 7 years

Computer equipment and software

  Straight-line over 5 years

Manufacturing and research equipment

  Straight-line over 5 years

Leasehold improvements

  Straight-line ranging from 1 to 7 years

The carrying value of property and equipment is assessed when factors indicating a possible impairment are present. The Company records an impairment loss in the period when it is determined that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The impairment loss would be calculated as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows from the asset. During 2011, the Company wrote off certain assets through restructuring expense and removed the cost basis and accumulated depreciation for assets impaired as a result of the Company’s decision to terminate the Levacor VAD clinical study totaling $213,888.

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

(j) Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with a definite life are amortized over their legal or estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.

The Company reviews the carrying amounts of intangible assets with a definite life whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Such events or circumstances might include a significant decline in market share, a significant decline in profits, changes in technology, significant litigation or other items. The Company records an impairment loss in the period when it is determined that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The impairment loss would be calculated as the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows from the asset.

The Company’s intangible assets are comprised of the value assigned to workforce acquired in the MedQuest Acquisition in July 2005 that was fully amortized in 2009 and value assigned to the Company’s Novacor LVAS product that was fully amortized in December 2005. Amortization expense in 2009 was $107,916.

(k) Income Taxes

Income taxes are provided for using the asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized using current tax rates on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the respective tax basis of the assets and liabilities. The Company provides a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized.

The Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting this standard, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company recognized interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the accompanying statements of operation. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability in the consolidated balance sheets.

(l) Revenue Recognition, Trade Receivables and Deferred Revenue

The Company recognizes revenue from product sales in accordance with ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. Pursuant to purchase agreements or orders, the Company ships product to our customers. Revenue from product sales is only recognized when substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to its customers, the selling price is fixed and collection is reasonably assured. Beginning in 2010, a majority of product sales were made on a consignment basis and as such, pursuant to the terms of the consignment arrangements, revenue is generally recognized on the date the consigned product is implanted or otherwise consumed. Revenue from product sales not sold on a consignment basis is generally recognized upon customer receipt and acceptance of the product. Beginning in 2010, revenue was recognized from sales of the Levacor VAD in connection with the Company’s BTT clinical trial. The Company does not expect to generate significant revenue in the near term due to its decision in July 2011 to end commercialization efforts on the Levacor VAD.

The significant elements of the Company’s multiple element offerings are implant kits, peripherals and a limited amount of post implant consultation services. For arrangements with multiple elements, the Company recognizes revenue using the residual method as described in ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition of Multiple Element Arrangements. Under the residual method, revenue is allocated and deferred for the undelivered

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

elements based on relative fair value. The determination of fair value of the undelivered elements in multiple elements arrangements is based on the price charged when such elements are sold separately, which is commonly referred to as vendor specific objective evidence, or VSOE. Each element’s revenue is recognized when all of the revenue recognition criteria are met.

Trade receivables are recorded for product sales and do not bear interest. The Company regularly evaluates the collectability of its trade receivables. An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated credit losses. When estimating credit losses, the Company considers a number of factors including the aging of a customer’s account, credit worthiness of specific customers, historical trends and other information. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. The Company did not incur any losses related to customer bad debts during the past three years. At December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the allowance for doubtful accounts was zero for both periods.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company agreed to allow two customers to return three and one units, respectively, which had been previously sold and paid for. This decision was made as a result of the pause in enrollment of the Company’s BTT clinical study in February 2011, expiring shelf lives of kits, as well as the July 2011 decision by the Company to terminate its efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD. The impact of this was a reduction of revenues, net, through sales returns and allowances by approximately $332,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011.

(m) Warranty

The Company warrants its products for various periods against defects in material or installation workmanship. Warranty costs are based on historical experience and estimated and recorded when the related sales are recognized. Any additional costs are recorded when incurred or when they can reasonably be estimated.

The Company provides for a six month warranty related to the sale of its Levacor VAD system peripherals. The warranty reserve, which is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, was zero and $40,809 at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Accrued warranty is expected to be at zero in future periods with the 2011 decision by the Company to terminate its efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD.

(n) Research and Development Costs

Research and development (R&D) costs, including research performed under contract by third parties, are expensed as incurred. Major components of R&D expenses consist of personnel costs including salaries and benefits, prototype manufacturing, testing, clinical trials, material purchases and regulatory affairs. For the purchase of research and development technology under an assignment or license agreement or other collaborative agreements, the Company analyzes how to characterize payment based on the relevant facts and circumstances related to each agreement.

(o) Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock based compensation by recognizing the fair value of stock compensation as an expense in the calculation of net income (loss). The Company recognizes stock compensation expense in the period in which the employee is required to provide service, which is generally over the vesting period of the individual equity instruments. Stock options issued in lieu of cash to non-employees for services performed are recorded at the fair value of the options at the time they are issued and are expensed as service is provided.

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

(p) Shipping and Handling Costs

The Company records freight billed to its customers as sales of product and services and the related freight costs as a cost of sales, product and services. The Company’s shipping and handling costs are not significant.

(q) Restructuring Expense

The Company records costs and liabilities associated with exit and disposal activities based on estimates of fair value in the period the liabilities are incurred. In periods subsequent to initial measurement, changes to the liability are measured using the credit-adjusted risk-free discount rate applied in the initial period. The liability is evaluated and adjusted as appropriate for changes in circumstances. On July 29, 2011, the Company announced the termination of its efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD technology and will focus its resources on developing and commercializing its smaller, next-generation MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs. This resulted in a reduction in its workforce of approximately 21 full-time positions, or approximately 42% of its workforce and additional restructuring charges related to inventory and equipment write-offs, contract and purchase order cancellation fees, facility related charges and clinical trial wind-down costs. Restructuring expense related to the July 2011 Restructuring was $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. See Note 7 and Note 15.

(r) Government Assistance

Government assistance is recognized when the expenditures that qualify for assistance are made and the Company has complied with the conditions for the receipt of government assistance. Government assistance is applied to reduce the carrying value of any assets acquired or to reduce eligible expenses incurred. A liability to repay government assistance, if any, is recorded in the period when conditions arise that causes the assistance to become repayable. The Company’s submission of expense reimbursements are subject to review and adjustment. As of December 31, 2011, the Company believes all amounts submitted will be fully reimbursed.

On February 2010, the Company announced that it was part of a consortium awarded a $5.6 million, 4-year contract by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to further develop the PediaFlow VAD to clinical trial readiness. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded a reduction on R&D expenses of $1.9 million and $224,000, respectively, related to the NIH grant. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, $1,522,000 and $224,000, respectively, are included in other receivables related to the NIH grant. The Company expects it will record minimal R&D expense reductions under the NIH grant in the future.

On October 2010, the Company was awarded a $244,479 grant under the IRS Qualifying Therapeutic Discovery Project (QTDP) program, which was created by Congress as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. The Company received the funds during the year ended December 31, 2010 and recorded the receipt as grant revenue.

(s) Foreign Currency Translation and Functional Currency

Since January 1, 2004, the functional currency of the Company has been the U.S. dollar. Effective January 1, 2010, the Company changed its jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the state of Delaware in the United States through a planned arrangement and substantially terminated a majority of operations outside the United States. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on the liquidation of foreign entity of $6.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 which represented the other comprehensive loss on the balance sheet at December 31, 2009. The accumulated other comprehensive loss represented the impact of converting to U.S. dollars from Canadian dollars prior to January 1, 2004.Exchange gains and losses are included in the net loss for the year.

 

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WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

(t) Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other gains and losses affecting stockholders’ equity (deficit) that, under U.S. GAAP, are excluded from net income (loss). The accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 is related to accumulated net unrealized losses on marketable investment securities while the accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2009 was related to a foreign currency translation resulting from the conversion of the Company’s functional currency from Canadian dollar to the US dollars. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company changed its jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the state of Delaware, terminating a majority of its operations in Canada and recorded a $6.3 million loss on liquidation of foreign entity.

(u) Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period presented. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods plus the effect of dilutive securities outstanding during the periods. For the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, basic earnings per share are the same as diluted earnings per share as a result of the Company’s common stock equivalents being anti-dilutive.

The following reconciliation shows the anti-dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to the Company for the years ended December 31:

 

     2011      2010      2009  

Gross numbers of shares excluded:

        

Warrants

     13,269,261         14,712,986         25,416   

Stock options

     1,601,420         1,845,128         1,512,488   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     14,870,681         16,558,114         1,537,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(v) Reclassification

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

3. MARKETABLE INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND FAIR VALUE

The Company’s marketable investment securities consist primarily of investments in certificates of deposit, commercial paper, corporate bonds and municipal bonds which are classified as available for sale. Marketable investment securities as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are summarized as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized Holding
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Holding Losses
    Fair Value  

Certificates of deposit

   $ 120,683       $ 5       $ —        $ 120,688   

Commercial paper

     599,003         10         (110     598,903   

Municipal bonds

     110,000         29         —          110,029   

Corporate bonds

     3,275,735         32         (4,719     3,271,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total marketable investment securities

     4,105,421         76         (4,829     4,100,668   

Less cash equivalent

     252,496         —           (236     252,260   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net marketable investment securities

   $ 3,852,925       $ 76       $ (4,593   $ 3,848,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Amortized Cost      Gross Unrealized Holding
Gains
     Gross Unrealized
Holding Losses
    Fair Value  

Certificates of deposit

   $ 8,186,916       $ 614       $ (10,029   $ 8,177,501   

Municipal bonds

     4,732,544         6,055         (230     4,738,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total marketable investment securities

   $ 12,919,460       $ 6,669       $ (10,259   $ 12,915,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Marketable investment securities available for sale in an unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

     Held for less than 12 months     Held for more than 12 months  
     Fair Value     Unrealized Losses     Fair Value      Unrealized Losses  

Commercial paper

   $ 299,296      $ (110   $ —         $ —     

Corporate bonds

     2,966,962        (4,719     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketable investment securities

     3,266,258        (4,829     —           —     

Less cash equivalent

     (252,260     236        —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net marketable investment securities

   $ 3,013,998      $ (4,593   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2010  
     Held for less than 12 months     Held for more than 12 months  
     Fair Value      Unrealized Losses     Fair Value      Unrealized Losses  

Certificates of deposit

   $ 6,689,788       $ (10,029   $ —         $ —     

Municipal bonds

     252,480         (230     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketable investment securities

   $ 6,942,268       $ (10,259   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Maturities of marketable investment securities are as follows at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 30, 2010  
     Amortized Cost      Fair Value      Amortized Cost      Fair Value  

Due within one year

   $ 4,084,801       $ 4,080,048       $ 11,279,736       $ 11,274,668   

Due after one year through five years

     20,620         20,620         1,053,169         1,054,236   

Due after ten years

     —           —           586,555         586,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketable investment securities

   $ 4,105,421       $ 4,100,668       $ 12,919,460       $ 12,915,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities and resulting realized gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows:

 

         During the Year Ended December 31,      
     2011     2010      2009  

Proceeds from maturities and sales

   $ —        $ 2,656,586       $ —     

Realized gains

     5,094        —           —     

Realized losses

     (498     —           —     

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The following table presents the placement in the fair value hierarchy of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011  
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
   Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
     Significant
other
observable
inputs
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
 
        
        
        

Assets:

        

Cash equivalents-money market funds

   $ 4,718,966       $ —         $ —     

Cash equivalents-corporate bonds

     —           252,260         —     

Certificates of deposits

     —           120,688         —     

Commercial paper

     —           598,903         —     

Municipal bonds

     —           110,029         —     

Corporate bonds

     —           3,018,788         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents and marketable securities

   $ 4,718,966       $ 4,100,668       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Warrant liability

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,105,890   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2010  
   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  
   Quoted prices
in active
markets for
identical
assets
     Significant
other
observable
inputs
     Significant
unobservable
inputs
 
        
        
        

Assets:

        

Cash equivalents-money market funds

   $ 8,636,898       $ —         $ —     

Certificates of deposits

     —           8,177,501         —     

Municipal bonds

     —           4,738,369         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash equivalents and marketable securities

   $ 8,636,898       $ 12,915,870       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities:

        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Warrant liability

   $ —         $ —         $ 13,569,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no transfers between levels in 2011 and 2010.

(b) Interest rate risk

The Company is subject to minimal interest rate risk in relation to its investments in certificates of deposits, commercial paper and corporate and municipal bonds for the years ended during December 31, 2011 and 2010.

(c) Interest rate risk on debt

The Company’s debt obligations consist of $600,000 remaining of a convertible note issued to LaunchPoint Technologies Inc. (LaunchPoint) which carries a fixed interest rate. The Company is not exposed to interest rate market risk on the LaunchPoint note. The carrying value of the LaunchPoint note approximates its fair value at December 31, 2011. See Note 8.

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

(d) Foreign exchange risk

The Company has minimal assets and liabilities in foreign currencies; primarily the Euro dollar. The Company’s current foreign currency exposure is not significant.

4. INVENTORY

As of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, net inventory balances were as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Raw materials

   $ —         $ 1,733,017   

Work in progress

     —           1,342,887   

Finished goods

     —           1,679,824   

Reserve for obsolete inventory

     —           (713,720
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inventory

   $             —         $ 4,042,008   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On July 29, 2011, the Company ended its efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD technology and as a result wrote off its remaining inventory balances of approximately $5.3 million as part of a comprehensive restructuring. Inventory on consignment at customer sites at December 31, 2011 and 2010 was zero and $447,629, respectively. See Note 7.

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment consists of the following as of December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

     December 31, 2011  
     Cost      Accumulated
Depreciation/
Amortization
    Net Book
Value
 

Furniture & fixtures

   $ 78,721       $ (48,358   $ 30,363   

Computer equipment & software

     261,336         (135,842     125,494   

Manufacturing & research equipment

     753,038         (413,294     339,744   

Leasehold improvements

     374,008         (229,392     144,616   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,467,103       $ (826,886   $ 640,217   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31, 2010  
     Cost      Accumulated
Depreciation/
Amortization
    Net Book
Value
 

Furniture & fixtures

   $ 77,421       $ (39,435   $ 37,986   

Computer equipment & software

     256,327         (103,570     152,756   

Manufacturing & research equipment

     914,780         (356,856     557,924   

Leasehold improvements

     353,065         (164,935     188,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 1,601,593       $ (664,796   $ 936,797   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $251,430, $347,493 and $214,944, respectively. In 2011, the Company wrote off certain assets as a restructuring expense and removed the cost basis and accumulated depreciation for assets no longer in service as a result of the Company’s decision to terminate the Levacor VAD clinical study totaling $213,888. On April 1, 2010, the

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Company recorded one-time depreciation expense on assets with remaining net book value that had reached their respective useful life totaling $116,725. Additionally in 2010, the Company removed the cost basis and corresponding accumulated depreciation/amortization of assets that were no longer in service.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company sold its remaining Segmented Polyurethane Solution (SPUS) inventory and specialized SPUS reactor and equipment for a total of $800,000. The Company recognized SPUS revenue of $71,000 and gain on sale of the SPUS equipment of approximately $729,000. Prior to the sale of the SPUS inventory and equipment, the net carrying value of these items was zero.

For the years ended 2010 and 2009, the Company wrote-off certain property and equipment and recorded a loss of $7,315 and $4,270, respectively.

6. CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Accounts payable

   $ 195,796       $ 682,092   

Accrued liabilities

     171,840         923,571   

Accrued royalties

     126,213         24,467   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 493,849       $ 1,630,130   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accrued Compensation

Accrued compensation includes accruals for year-end employee wages, severance payments not associated with a restructuring, vacation pay, and performance bonuses. The components of accrued compensation, inclusive of payroll taxes, are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Wages

   $ —         $ 21,731   

Severance

     —           61,505   

Vacation

     146,966         396,027   

Bonuses

     —           333,149   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accrued compensation

   $ 146,966       $ 812,412   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Annually, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, in conjunction with the entire Board of Directors, approves the corporate goals and objectives for the year with corresponding weighting and payout. Subsequent to each year end, typically in February of the year following, the Compensation Committee reviews accomplishment of corporate goals and recommends bonus payout, including executive officers payouts. The Board of Directors reviews the Compensation Committee recommendation, modifies as appropriate, and approves the performance bonus payouts. For the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, accrued performance bonuses were zero and $333,149, respectively, and were payable in cash. Accrued severance related to the Company’s 2011 restructuring plan is included in Accrued Restructuring Charges. See Note 7.

7. Restructuring Charges

On July 29, 2011, the Company announced that it ended its efforts to commercialize the Levacor VAD technology and would focus its resources on developing and commercializing its smaller, next-generation

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

MiFlow and PediaFlow VADs. On July 26, 2011, in conjunction with this decision, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a restructuring plan (2011 Restructuring Plan) that resulted in a reduction in its workforce of approximately 21 full-time positions, or approximately 42% of its workforce. Affected employees are eligible to receive severance payments ranging between one and nine months and payment by the Company of each affected employee’s COBRA premiums for up to a similar period, in exchange for a customary release of claims against the Company. The reduction in workforce involved all functional disciplines including, research and development personnel, as well as general and administrative employees. In addition to the severance benefits noted, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges related to inventory and equipment write-offs, contract and purchase order cancellation fees, facility related charges, and clinical trial wind-down costs. The charges related to the restructuring plan during the year ended December 30, 2011 were $6.5 million. Inventory and equipment write offs include $5.3 million in inventory write off, all of which are related to the discontinued Levacor VAD, and a $213,888 loss in equipment write off specifically related to the Levacor VAD product. Associated severance charges were $874,469 and payments related to the restructuring plan were paid primarily in 2011 and are anticipated to be paid in full by June 2012. Facility and related expense consist of two months of rent remaining in the California facility and related vacating and moving expenses related to the relocation of equipment and furniture to the Utah facility and were $22,668. Clinical trial wind down costs of $18,309 consists of closure fees related to its clinical research organization and other related clinical fees. Contract cancellation fees of $155,700 consist of recognition of minimum royalty obligations of $83,333 as these royalties are associated with the sublicensing of certain proprietary compounds used in the production of the Levacor VAD, with an additional $72,367 in purchase orders (P.O.) cancellation fees related to outstanding commitments on purchased goods and services associated with the Levacor VAD. The Company estimates it may incur additional restructuring expenses of up to $500,000 related to a cancellation of a contract and equipment write-offs. Although the timing and exact amounts are unknown, the Company expects to have a more definitive understanding on this additional charge by mid 2012. Thus total anticipated restructuring charge as a result of the 2011 Restructuring Plan will be approximately $7.0 million. As a result of the 2011 Restructuring Plan, the Company will realize cost savings from the reduced headcount, as well as reduced clinical trial and manufacturing costs, including inventory build related to the Levacor VAD.

A summary of accrued restructuring costs related to the 2011 Restructuring Plan is as follows:

 

2011 Restructuring Plan

   Balance at
January 1,
2011
     Charged to
Expense in
Fiscal 2011
     Cash Paid      Non-Cash      Balance at
December 31,
2011
 

Inventory and equipment write downs

   $ —         $ 5,467,355       $ —         $ 5,467,355       $ —     

Severance

     —           874,469         635,974         —           238,495   

Facility related expense

     —           22,668         22,668         —           —     

Clinical trial wind down costs

     —           18,309         18,309         —           —     

Contract and purchase order cancellation fees

     —           155,700         19,022         —           136,678   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 6,538,501       $ 695,973       $ 5,467,355       $ 375,173   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

On August 21, 2008, the Company announced a phased consolidation into its location in Salt Lake City, Utah (2008 Restructuring Plan). Included in the consolidation plan was the elimination of certain positions in its Oakland, California facility, the relocation of certain positions to Salt Lake City, Utah, the appointment of a President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer based in its Salt Lake facility and the transition of the former CEO to Chief Technology Officer. Accrued restructuring costs were zero and $298,000 as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 related to the 2008 Restructuring Plan, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

A summary of accrued restructuring costs related to the 2008 Restructuring Plan are as follows:

 

     Balance at
December 31,
2008
     Charged to
expense in
fiscal 2009
     Cash Paid     Non-Cash      Balance at
December 31,
2009
 

2008 Restructuring Plan

             

Severance

   $ 65,000       $ 358,733       $ (345,000   $         —         $ 78,733   

Facility related expense

     —           218,933         —          —           218,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 65,000       $ 577,666       $ (345,000   $ —         $ 297,666   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Balance at
December 31,
2009
     Charged
to expense in
fiscal 2010
     Paid or settled     Non-Cash      Balance at
December 31,
2010
 

2008 Restructuring Plan

             

Severance

   $ 78,733       $ —         $ (78,733   $ —         $ —     

Facility related expense

     218,933         —           (218,933     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 297,666       $ —         $ (297,666   $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

As a result of the 2008 Restructuring Plan and phased consolidation plan, the Company has recorded cumulative restructuring charges of $709,097 between 2008 and 2010, primarily associated with workforce reduction, severance and retention payments and relocation and facility lease costs. There has been no material change in the restructuring liability as initially measured.

8. EQUITY AND DEBT TRANSACTIONS

LaunchPoint Note

On December 2, 2010, the first twenty percent of the note issued to LaunchPoint (LaunchPoint Note) plus accrued interest totaling $245,000 became due, and the Company issued 101,282 restricted shares of its common stock to LaunchPoint. On December 2, 2011, the second twenty percent of the LaunchPoint note plus accrued interest totaling $236,000 became due, and the Company issued 835,417 restricted shares of its common stock to LaunchPoint. As of December 31, 2011, the current and long term portions of the LaunchPoint note are $139,703 and $328,400, respectively, net of a total discount of $131,897. See Note 12.

Reincorporation

Effective January 1, 2010, the Company changed its jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the state of Delaware in the United States through a planned arrangement. The certificate of incorporation in Delaware authorizes the issuance of a total of 51.0 million shares, consisting of 50.0 million shares of common stock and 1.0 million shares of preferred stock. Each share of common stock has a par value of $0.001 and each share of preferred stock has a par value of $0.01. As a result of this change in jurisdiction, the Company reclassified approximately $325.3 million out of common stock and into additional-paid-in capital.

Prior to the reincorporation of the Company from Canada to Delaware, the Company had recorded $6.3 million cumulative translation adjustment related to the conversion of foreign subsidiaries into the reporting currency. As a result of the reincorporation from Canada to Delaware and subsequent liquidation of the Company’s entity in Canada, the Company recorded a $6.3 million non-cash loss on the liquidation of foreign subsidiary during the year ended December 31, 2010 and wrote off the balance of cumulative translation adjustment.

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Private Placements

On January 26, 2010, the Company completed a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock. Gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $7.3 million. The Company issued an aggregate of 1,418,726 newly issued shares of common stock at an issue price of $5.15 per share. Additionally, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 2,837,452 additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.90 per share. The placement agent for the transaction received a placement fee of approximately $60,000 and the Company incurred other related professional fees of approximately $243,000. In connection with the private placement, the Company filed a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-3 covering the registration of the common stock and warrants in March 2010 which was declared effective in April 2010.

On October 19, 2010, the Company completed a private placement of common stock and warrants to purchase common stock (October Offering). Gross proceeds from the offering were approximately $25.3 million. The Company issued an aggregate of 11,850,118 newly issued shares of common stock at an issue price of $2.135 per share. Additionally, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 11,850,118 additional shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.31 per share. The placement agents for the transaction received a placement fee of approximately $1.0 million. In connection with the private placement, the Company filed a registration statement under the Securities Act on Form S-3 covering the registration of the common stock and warrants in November 2010 which was declared effective in December 2010.

Common Stock Warrants

The Company accounts for its common stock warrants under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, which requires any financial instrument, other than an outstanding share, that, at inception, embodies an obligation to repurchase the issuer’s equity shares, or is indexed to such an obligation, and it requires or may require the issuer to settle the obligation by transferring assets, would qualify for classification as a liability. The guidance required the Company’s outstanding warrants from the October Offering to be classified as liabilities and to be fair valued at each reporting period, with the changes in fair value recognized as gain (loss) on change in fair value of warranty liability in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Specifically, the warrants issued in the October Offering allow the warrant holder the option to elect to receive an amount of cash equal to the value of the warrants as determined in accordance with the Black-Scholes option pricing model with certain defined assumptions upon a change of control.

For the both years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had 11,850,118 warrants outstanding to purchase an equal number of common stock from the October Offering. The fair value of these warrants on December 31, 2011 and 2010 was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as defined in the October Offering with the following Level 3 inputs:

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010  

Risk-free interest rate

     0.60     2.19

Expected life in years

     3.80        4.80   

Dividend yield

     —          —     

Volatility

     125     60

Stock price

   $ 0.21      $ 2.25   

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company recorded a change in fair value of $12.5 million gain on the change in fair value of the October 2010 Offering warrants. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded a $1.9 million loss on the October Offering warrants. The following table is a reconciliation of the warrant liability measured at fair value using level 3 inputs:

     Warrant Liability  

Balance at December 31, 2009

   $ —     

Initial fair value of common stock warrants outstanding in October 2010 offering

     11,672,896   

Change in fair value of common stock warrants during 2010

     1,896,767   
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 13,569,663   

Change in fair value of common stock warrants during 2011

     (12,463,773
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 1,105,890   
  

 

 

 

9. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Equity Plan

The Company has issued share-based option awards to employees, non-executive directors and outside consultants through our approved incentive plan, the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”). The exercise price for all equity awards issued under the Incentive Plan is based on the fair market value of the common share price which is the closing price quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Exchange on the last trading day before the date of grant. The stock options generally vest over a four-year or three-year period, first year cliff vesting with monthly vesting thereafter on the four-year awards and annually in equal portions on the three-year awards, and have a ten year life. Options outstanding are subject to time-based vesting as described above and thus are not performance-based.

The Incentive Plan allows for the issuance of restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, stock appreciation rights, performance shares and other share-based awards, in addition to stock options. On June 23, 2011, during the Company’s Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, an amendment to the Incentive Plan to increase the maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the Incentive Plan from 2,166,667 to 2,916,667 was approved. As of December 31, 2011, there were 1,601,420 option shares outstanding and 1,315,247 shares are available for future grants under the Incentive Plan.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Based Compensation, which requires the recognition of the fair value of stock compensation as an expense in the calculation of net income. ASC 718 requires that stock-based compensation expense be based on awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. When estimating forfeitures, voluntary termination behaviors, as well as trends of actual option forfeitures are considered. To the extent actual forfeitures differ from the Company’s current estimates, cumulative adjustments to stock-based compensation expense are recorded.

Except for transactions with employees and directors that are within the scope of ASC 718, all transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

 

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WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model for estimating the fair value of stock compensation. The stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010      2009  

Selling, general and administrative

   $ 567,298       $ 688,193       $ 643,006   

Research and development

     499,793         769,837         423,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,067,091       $ 1,458,030       $ 1,066,006   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the significant increase in share based compensation expense relates primarily to equity awards granted in the recruitment of our management team in 2009 and the hiring of additional personnel in preparation for our Levacor BTT clinical trial that commenced in 2010. Share based compensation expense decreased for the year ended December 31, 2011 due to the Company’s equity award forfeitures as a result of the Company’s 2011 Restructuring Plan.

The Company calculates the fair value of each equity award on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the following weighted average assumptions were utilized:

 

     2011     2010     2009  

Expected life (in years)

     5.8        6.08        5.5   

Expected volatility

     126     154     156

Average risk free interest rate

     2.3     2.5     2.5

Dividend yield

     —          —          —     

The dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and has no present intention to pay cash dividends. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common shares over the period commensurate with the expected life of the options. Expected life in years is based on the “simplified” method as permitted by ASC Topic 718. The Company believes that all stock options issued under its stock option plans meet the criteria of “plain vanilla” stock options. The Company used a term of 5.5 years for Board of Director stock option grants during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and the Company used and 6.08 years for all employee stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company used 5.5 years for all employee stock options granted during the year ended December 31, 2009. The risk free interest rate is based on average rates for five and seven-year treasury notes as published by the Federal Reserve.

The following table summarizes the number of options outstanding and the weighted average exercise price:

 

     Options     Weighted average
exercise price
     Weighted average
remaining contratual

life
     Aggregate intrinsic
value
 

Outstanding at

          

December 31, 2010

     1,845,128      $ 6.16         

Granted

     676,100        1.30         

Expired

     —          —           

Cancelled

     (402,795     13.25         

Forfeited

     (517,013     2.62         
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     1,601,420      $ 3.47         7.7       $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2011

     753,213      $ 5.05         6.6       $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of all outstanding options and the quoted price of the Company’s common shares that were in the money at December 31, 2011.

At December 31, 2011, the aggregate options outstanding was 1,601,420 of which 753,213 options were vested and exercisable, with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 6.6 years and 848,207 options were unvested, with a weighted average remaining contractual life of 8.3 years.

The weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted in the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $1.09, $3.37 and $2.77, respectively.

At December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of all outstanding options was zero, $1,780, and $3,255,142, respectively. No options were exercised under the Company’s Incentive Plan during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.

As of December 31, 2011, approximately $2.4 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 15 quarters.

Warrant Activity

The following table summarizes the number of warrants outstanding and the weighted average exercise price:

 

     Warrants     Weighted average
exercise price
     Weighted average
remaining contratual
life
     Aggregate intrinsic
value
 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

     14,712,986      $ 2.81         4.7      

Granted

     —          —           

Expired

     (1,443,725     4.87         

Cancelled

       —           

Forfeited

     —          —           
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

     13,269,261      $ 2.59         3.7       $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2011

     13,269,261      $ 2.59         3.7       $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

10. INCOME TAXES

The Company operates in several tax jurisdictions. Its income is subject to varying rates of tax and losses incurred in one jurisdiction that cannot be used to offset income taxes payable in another. The Company had both a financial accounting and tax basis loss for the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and has no provision for income taxes in each of the years.

 

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WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

A reconciliation between the Company’s federal and state income tax rates with the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

United States loss

   $ (3,823,431   $ (20,472,264   $ (15,665,740

Canadian loss

     —          —          (1,030,482

European loss

     (10,955     (44,593     (14,279
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (3,834,386     (20,516,857     (16,710,501

Expected statutory rate

     37.98     37.45     32.12

Expected recovery of income tax

     (1,456,173     (7,683,563     (5,367,413

Effect of foreign tax rate differences

     4,160        16,700        (294,498

Permanent differences

     (4,290,027     3,608,021        14,041   

Change in valuation allowance

     5,761,161        7,645,875        6,695,664   

Effect of changes in carryforwards

     —          (3,227,560     (698,165

Effect of exchange rate differences

     (19,122     (359,473     (349,629
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recovery of income taxes

   $ —        $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The combined federal and states statutory rate was 37.98 % and 37.45% for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In 2009 the Company’s income and loss was also subject to a blended US and Canadian statutory rate of 32.12%. The permanent difference for the year ended December 31, 2011 relates primarily to a $12.5 million non-cash gain resulting from a favorable change in the Black Scholes fair value related to the October Offering warrants liability. The permanent difference for the year ended December 31, 2010 relates primarily to a $6.3 non-cash million loss on liquidation of foreign entity when the Company changed its jurisdiction of incorporation from the federal jurisdiction of Canada to the state of Delaware, terminating a majority of its operations in Canada and to a $1.9 million non-cash loss resulting from a change in the Black-Scholes fair value related to the October Offering warrant liability. There were no permanent significant differences for the year ended December 31, 2009. The effect of changes in the carryforwards line item includes a write-down of Canadian tax attributes for which benefit will not be recognized as no further Canadian tax returns will be filed.

The primary temporary differences affecting deferred taxes and their approximate effects are as follows:

 

     December 31,  
     2011     2010     2009  

Deferred tax assets:

      

Net operating losses

   $ 65,696,255      $ 59,172,631      $ 50,026,557   

Tax credits

     2,724,425        2,277,884        1,933,686   

Accrual and reserves

     209,222        992,586        1,260,915   

Asset basis differences

     3,580,798        4,006,438        5,582,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     72,210,700        66,449,539        58,803,664   

Less: valuation allowance

     (72,210,700     (66,449,539     (58,803,664
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

      

Asset basis differences

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred income tax liability

   $ —        $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

Management establishes a valuation allowance for those deductible temporary differences when it is more likely than not that the benefit of such deferred tax assets will not be recognized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the Company’s ability to generate taxable income during the periods in which the temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the historical level of taxable income, projections for future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Management’s assessment in the near term is subject to change if estimates of future taxable income during the carry forward period are reduced.

Management believes that, based on a number of factors, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be utilized, such that a full valuation allowance has been recorded. The valuation allowance increased by $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The Company recorded no liability for uncertain income tax positions for the year ended December 31, 2011. The Company adopted a policy to include penalties and interest expense related to income taxes as a component of other expense and interest expense, respectively, if they are incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2011, no penalties or interest expense related to income tax positions were recognized and as of December 31, 2011, no penalties or interest related to income tax positions were accrued.

The Company does not anticipate that any of the unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease significantly over the next twelve months. The Company’s tax years 2001-2011 will remain open for examination by the federal and state authorities for three and four years, respectively, from the date of utilization of any net operating loss credits.

A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the year ended December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 2,358,085   

Increases based on tax positions related to the current year

     10,955   
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 2,369,040   
  

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011, none of the unrecognized tax benefits could affect the Company’s income tax provision or effective tax rate.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $155.6 million and $126.3 million, respectively, available to offset future taxable income. Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards expire in varying amounts beginning in 2020 and 2011, respectively.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had federal and state R&D credit carryforwards of approximately $2.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively, available to reduce future taxable income. The federal credit carryforwards expire beginning in 2025, and the state credits have no expiration date.

Utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and credits may be subject to an annual limitation due to the ‘change in ownership provisions under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses and credits before utilization.

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

Since 2008, the Company has maintained a tax-qualified employee savings and retirement plan (401(k) Plan) covering all of the Company’s employees in the United States. Pursuant to the 401(k) Plan, employees may elect to reduce their current compensation up to the prescribed IRS annual limit and have the amount of such reduction contributed to the 401(k) Plan. The 401(k) Plan permits, but does not require, additional matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan by the Company on behalf of all participants. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company matched 100% of employee contributions of up to 2% of employee pre-tax and post-tax contributions. Total matching contributions for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $71,590, $76,723 and $82,900. The decrease in 2011 relates to the reduction in the number of employees contributing to the 401(k) Plan as a result of our 2011 Restructuring Plan.

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is committed to minimum lease payments for office facilities and equipment, purchase obligations, note payable, interest, capital lease obligations, and licenses and royalty payments on net sales of future products.

The schedule is as follows:

 

     Total      Less than 1
Year
     2-3 Years      4-5 Years      Thereafter  

Operating leases

   $ 759,019       $ 243,333       $ 494,894       $ 20,792       $ —     

Purchase obligations (1)

     789,430         789,430         —           —           —     

Note payable - gross

     600,000         200,000         400,000            —     

Interest on note payable

     54,000         27,000         27,000         —           —     

Capital lease obligations

     7,728         7,728         —           —           —     

Minimum royalty payment obligations

     691,248         184,124         254,124         140,000         113,000 (2) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,901,425       $ 1,451,616       $ 1,176,018       $ 160,792       $ 113,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Purchase obligations primarily represent commitments for services, manufacturing agreements and other research and purchase commitments.
(2) Thereafter only includes one year of minimum annual royalty payments that have variable or indefinite termination dates.

(a) Operating Leases

Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009 was $300,178, $338,220 and $612,107, respectively.

(b) Collaborative Arrangements

From time to time, the Company enters into collaborative arrangements for the research and development (R&D), manufacture and/or commercialization of products and product candidates. These collaborations can provide for non- refundable, upfront license fees, R&D and commercial performance milestone payments, cost sharing and royalty payments. The Company’s collaboration agreements with third parties are performed on a “best efforts” basis with no guarantee of either technological or commercial success.

 

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WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

LaunchPoint Technologies Inc.

On September 15, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with LaunchPoint Technologies Inc (LaunchPoint Agreement) wherein all of LaunchPoint’s right, title and interest in and to the assigned technology and intellectual property relating to physiological control of rotary blood pumps were assigned, sold, transferred granted and delivered to the Company for $230,000. In addition, the LaunchPoint Agreement included a 0.5% royalty on net future sales through 2020 of products using such technology. The purchase price of $230,000 was paid in equal installments of $10,000 over 23 months ending September 2010.

Under the LaunchPoint Agreement, LaunchPoint agreed to provide exclusive “R&D” services to the Company, for approximately two years, for the design, production, distribution or sale of rotary blood pumps that provide assisted circulation. In return, WorldHeart will engage LaunchPoint in “Active Projects” with one of them being the PediaFlow project. The PediaFlow is a small, magnetically levitated rotary VAD intended for use in newborns and infants. The Company agreed to provide LaunchPoint with an annual funding of $120,000 until

termination on either (i) the second anniversary of the LaunchPoint Agreement (September 15, 2010), (ii) expiration of the period of exclusivity according to the terms of any Active Project or (iii) termination of R&D services pursuant to any Active Project.

On November 13, 2009, the Company entered into an Amendment Agreement amending the existing LaunchPoint Agreement. Under the Amendment Agreement, LaunchPoint assigned additional technology and intellectual property to WorldHeart in exchange for (a) increased royalty on net future sales through 2029 (or the date of expiry of the last to expire patents assigned to WorldHeart) of products using all technology (0.74%), with minimum annual royalties to LaunchPoint of approximately $129,000 for the first four years and payment of $60,000, thereafter, (b) entry into an R&D services agreement of $225,000, and (c) the issuance of a $1.0 million LaunchPoint Note.

Additionally, at the Company’s discretion and depending on the Company’s involvement, WorldHeart can choose to reimburse LaunchPoint to cover market rates for government grants and contracts. LaunchPoint provided the Company with an option on all future technology related to rotary pumps that provide assisted circulation, whether or not reimbursed by the Company.

On December 2, 2009 (Issuance Date), the Company issued to LaunchPoint a promissory note in the principal amount of $1.0 million with interest at 4.5% per annum maturing five years from the Issuance Date. Twenty percent of the principal amount of the LaunchPoint Note, together with accrued interest, will be converted into restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, on each anniversary date of the Issuance Date. LaunchPoint’s right of resale for each annual issuance of restricted shares will be limited to no more than one-twelfth of such shares in each of the next 12 months with the restrictions lifted after 12 months. The stock price used for determining the conversion rate will be the publicly traded weighted average closing price of the Company’s common stock for the three month period preceding the relevant anniversary date. The effective interest rate on the LaunchPoint Note is 20%.

The Company recorded in-process research and development expense of $683,000 related to the issuance of the LaunchPoint Note. A $317,000 discount or an approximate 15% discount rate was applied to the LaunchPoint Note. The discount will be amortized over the five-year term of the LaunchPoint Note as interest expense.

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

The maturity schedule of the LaunchPoint Note is as follows:

 

           December 31,  
     Total     2012     2013     2014     2015      2016  

Current note payable

   $ 200,000      $ 200,000      $ —        $ —        $ —         $ —     

Current discount

     (60,297     (60,297     —          —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net current note payable

   $ 139,703      $ 139,703      $ —        $ —        $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long term note payable

   $ 400,000      $ —        $ 200,000      $ 200,000      $ —         $ —     

Long term discount

     (71,600     —          (46,698     (24,902     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net long term note payable

   $ 328,400      $ —        $ 153,302      $ 175,098      $ —         $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carnegie Mellon

During November 2009, the Company entered into a license agreement with Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) granting the Company the exclusive, world-wide right and license to use and sublicense certain licensed technology in exchange for annual royalties of sixteen-hundredth of one percent (0.16%) of net sales or a minimum royalty of $43,000 per year beginning in 2010 thru 2013, whichever is higher, adjusted annually to the CPI index. Beginning the first calendar year the product utilizing CMU’s technology is commercialized and sales are generated, or in 2014, whichever is later, the Company would be required to pay annual minimum royalties of $40,000 per calendar year in future years. The agreement will conclude at the end of twenty (20) years or on the expiration date of the last-to-expire Patent, whichever comes later, unless terminated by another provision of the agreement.

Technology Partnerships Canada Contribution Agreement

During 2002, the Company entered into a shared funding program with Technology Partnerships Canada (TPC) under which the Canadian government shares costs of certain research and development activities. Funding in the amount of $6.6 million was claimed by TPC. Effective January 1, 2004, repayment by the Company will be in the form of royalties on annual consolidated gross revenues at a rate of 0.65% for a nine-year period ending December 31, 2012. If during this period royalty payments reach the maximum of $20.3 million, no further repayments will be required. If the royalty payments do not exceed $20.3 million during this period, they will continue until 2015 or until the maximum is reached, whichever comes first. On October 12, 2010, under the TPC Agreement, TPC and WorldHeart agreed to offset royalties owed by WorldHeart totaling approximately $91,000 against receivables owed by TPC to the Company.

University of Pittsburgh

During February 2002, the Company entered into a license agreement with the University of Pittsburgh granting the Company an exclusive right to certain technology and patents in exchange for annual royalties equal to one-tenth of one percent (0.1%) of net sales. Additionally, annual maintenance fees of $75,000, which are non-refundable and non-creditable against royalties are due beginning May 2007 and annually thereafter, until gross sales of products utilizing or incorporating the technology during the preceding twelve month period is greater than $500,000. In 2010, the Company met the minimum revenue threshold based on sales of its Levacor product. Ninety percent of all payments due shall be paid to the university and ten percent of such royalty payments shall be paid to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), a co-owner of certain patent rights.

University of Virginia

During March 1999, the Company entered into an exclusive royalty-based license agreement with the University of Virginia granting the Company an exclusive right to certain inventions, patents and patent

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

applications in exchange for annual minimum royalties of no less than $10,000 for the life of the patents. For net sales with respect to commercialized product occurring within agreed licensed territories, the royalty rate shall be one-half of one percent (0.5%), and for net sales of occurring outside the agreed licensed territories, the royalty rate shall be one-quarter of one percent (0.25%), subject to certain termination clauses between the Company and the University of Virginia. Currently, the Company is only required to remit the annual minimum royalties as the Company has no products generating revenue.

Heart and Lung Institute, LLC

During October 1998, the Company entered into an exclusive license and sublicense agreements with the Heart and Lung Institute (HLI) wherein exclusive right and license on certain technology and patents were granted to the Company in exchange for 3.15% annual royalties based on an amount earlier funded by HLI. The royalty is equal to a percentage of net sales on commercialized product, for a period of twenty years from the date of the agreement or for as long as products incorporating the licensed technology are being commercialized. The Company does not currently have any products generating revenue that would require a royalty payment to be made.

(c) Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, the Company may be a party to legal proceedings. The Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

13. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the Company’s chief decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s chief decision maker is the Chief Executive Officer.

The Company has one operating segment for the purpose of making operating decisions and assessing performance and operates in one geographic location.

Geographic Locations

The following geographic data provides revenue based on product shipment destination and long-lived assets based on physical location. As of December 31, 2011, the Company has one location in the United States.

 

     2011      2010      2009  
     Revenue     Long lived
Assets
     Revenue      Long lived
Assets
     Revenue      Long lived
Assets
 

United States

   $ (143,061   $ 654,973       $ 2,179,169       $ 951,553       $ —         $ 916,193   

Europe

     —          —           —           —           4,765         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (143,061   $ 654,973       $ 2,179,169       $ 951,553       $ 4,765       $ 916,193   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

14. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. ASU No. 2011-05 amended ASC 320, to converge the presentation of comprehensive income between U.S GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards

 

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Table of Contents

WORLD HEART CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

(IFRS). ASU No. 2011-05 requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements and also requires reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. ASU No. 2011-05 eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. ASU No. 2011-05 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU No. 2011-05 will affect the presentation of comprehensive income but will not impact our financial condition or results of operations.

15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 23, 2012, the Company announced a workforce reduction in an effort to preserve cash and reduce the Company’s fixed operating costs as it Company explores various corporate strategic options (2012 Restructuring Plan). The 2012 Restructuring plan resulted in a reduction in its workforce of approximately 19 full-time positions and 1 part-time position, or approximately 77% of its workforce. Personnel reductions were made across the Company’s entire organization, including the following departments: research and development, manufacturing, quality, facilities, human resources and accounting. Affected employees are eligible to receive severance payments ranging between one and nine months and payment by the Company of each affected employee’s COBRA premiums for up to a similar period, in exchange for a customary release of claims against the Company. Severance and benefit payments are expected to total approximately $725,000. In addition to the severance benefits noted above, the Company expects to record additional restructuring charges related to contract and purchase order cancelation fees estimated to be between $20,000 to $70,000 and facility related charges, including minimum lease payments, of approximately $220,000 to $270,000.

The Company expects that the restructuring plan will result in aggregate cash expenditures of approximately $965,000 to $1.1 million, of which approximately $860,000 is expected in the first and second quarters of 2012 with the remainder occurring over the balance of 2012. The restructuring charge that the Company expects to incur in connection with the restructuring is subject to a number of assumptions, and actual results may materially differ. The Company may also incur other material charges not currently contemplated due to events that may occur as a result of, or associated with the restructuring plan.

On March 29, 2012, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, or Merger Agreement, with Heartware International Inc., or Heartware, which sets forth the terms and conditions of the proposed merger of WorldHeart and Heartware. Under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Heartware will either issue, and stockholders of WorldHeart will receive, shares of Heartware common stock or cash, at Heartware’s election, that will approximate $8.0 million at closing. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, WorldHeart will merge with and become a subsidiary of Heartware. We currently plan to complete the proposed merger during the second quarter of 2012. However, we can neither assure you that the merger will be completed nor can we predict the exact timing of the completion of the merger because it is subject to governmental and regulatory review processes and other conditions, many of which are beyond our control. The merger is intended to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the US Tax Code if Heartware elects to purchase the Company with stock. The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by our stockholders.

 

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