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8-K - 4Q 2011 8-K - Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.facingpage8-k.htm
 
Exhibit 99.1
INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP ANNOUNCES 2011 RESULTS

— — —

REPORTS INCOME BEFORE TAXES OF $745 MILLION ON $1,358 MILLION IN NET REVENUES, EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $1.40 AND EARNINGS PER SHARE ON COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OF $1.34
DECLARES QUARTERLY DIVIDEND OF $0.10 PER SHARE

GREENWICH, CONN, January 19, 2012 — Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (NASDAQ GS: IBKR) an automated global electronic broker and market maker, today reported diluted earnings per share of $1.40 for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to diluted earnings per share of $(0.22) for 2010.  Reported results for 2010 reflected a negative $0.71 per share impact from additional taxes triggered by the approximately $1 billion special dividend paid in December 2010.  The company considers the special dividend to be non-operating in nature.

On a comprehensive basis, which includes the effect of changes in the U.S. dollar value of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries, the Company reported diluted earnings per share of $1.34 for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.02 for the same period in 2010.  On a non-GAAP basis, 2010 diluted earnings per share, adjusted for the special dividend and for currency translation effects, were $0.73, as reported in 2010.  Reported results on a comprehensive basis reflect the GAAP convention adopted in 2011 that requires the reporting of currency translation results contained in Other Comprehensive Income as part of reportable earnings. Previously, currency translation results were reported as a component of changes in Total Equity in the Statement of Financial Condition.

Net revenues were $1,358 million and income before income taxes was $745 million for the year, compared to net revenues of $922 million and income before income taxes of $341 million for the same period in 2010.

The Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share.  This dividend is payable on March 14, 2012 to shareholders of record as of March 1, 2012.


Business Highlights

·  
55% pretax profit margin for 2011.
·  
54% Electronic Brokerage pretax profit margin for 2011.
·  
59% Market Making pretax profit margin for 2011.
·  
Customer equity grew 14% from 2010 to $25.1 billion and customer accounts increased 20%.
·  
Cleared DARTs increased 19% from 2010 to 409,000.
·  
Electronic Brokerage pretax income grew 35% in 2011 to $371 million.



 
1

 


Segment Overview

Electronic Brokerage
Electronic Brokerage segment income before income taxes grew 35%, to $371 million, in 2011.  Customer accounts grew 20% from the prior year and customer equity increased 14% during 2011.  Commissions and execution fees increased 18% and net interest income grew 71% from the prior year.  Pretax profit margin was 54% in 2011, up from 50% in 2010.  Total DARTs(1) for cleared and execution-only customers increased 17% to 444,000 in 2011, compared to 379,000 during 2010.  Cleared DARTs were 409,000 in 2011, 19% higher than in 2010.


Market Making
Market Making segment income before income taxes increased 363%, to $415 million, in 2011.  This increase was driven by a swing in currency translation gains, which contributed 53% of the rise, reflecting an $11 million gain in 2011 compared to a $161 million loss in 2010.  Currency translation effects are reported as part of Trading Gains in the Market Making segment. The remaining increase reflected trading gains on higher actual-to-implied volatility, higher options trading volumes and wider bid-offer spreads.  Pretax profit margin expanded to 59% in 2011 from 24% in 2010.  Market Making options contract volume increased 16% in 2011.


Effects of Foreign Currency Diversification
In connection with our currency strategy, we have determined to base our net worth in GLOBALs, a basket of major currencies in which we hold our equity.  In 2011, our currency hedging program decreased our profits as the U.S. dollar value of the GLOBAL decreased by approximately 0.6%.  The effects of currency hedging are reported as components of (1) Market Making Trading Gains and (2) Other Comprehensive Income, described below.


Comprehensive Income
Reported results on a comprehensive basis reflect the Company’s early adoption of U.S. GAAP guidance (2) issued in June 2011 that requires the presentation of a Statement of Comprehensive Income, replacing the former Statement of Income.  The Statement of Comprehensive Income reports currency translation results that are a component of Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) directly in this statement.  Previously, OCI was reported as a component of changes in Total Equity in the Statement of Financial Condition.  In periods prior to the quarter ending June 30, 2011, we reported non-GAAP measures for the purpose of incorporating all currency translation gains and losses in the Statement of Income.  This reporting method is now required under GAAP guidance.

 
 
(1)
Daily average revenue trades (DARTs) are based on customer orders.
 
 
(2)
Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Comprehensive Income.
 
_____________________
 

 
2

 


Conference Call Information:
Interactive Brokers Group will hold a conference call with investors today, January 19, 2012, at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss its quarterly results.  Investors who would like to listen to the conference call live should dial 877-324-1965 (U.S. domestic) and 631-291-4512 (international). The number should be dialed approximately ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call.  Ask for the “Interactive Brokers Conference Call.”
 
The conference call will also be accessible simultaneously, and through replays, as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the Interactive Brokers web site, www.interactivebrokers.com/ir.
 

About Interactive Brokers Group, Inc.:
Interactive Brokers Group, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is an automated global electronic broker that specializes in catering to financial professionals by offering state-of-the-art trading technology, superior execution capabilities, worldwide electronic access, and sophisticated risk management tools at exceptionally low costs.  The brokerage trading platform utilizes the same innovative technology as the Company’s market making business, which specializes in routing orders and executing and processing trades in securities, futures, foreign exchange instruments, bonds and funds on more than 90 electronic exchanges and trading venues around the world.  As a market maker, we provide liquidity at these marketplaces and, as a broker, we provide professional traders and investors with electronic access to stocks, options, futures, forex, bonds and mutual funds from a single IB Universal AccountSM.  Employing proprietary software on a global communications network, Interactive Brokers is continuously integrating its software with a growing number of exchanges and trading venues into one automatically functioning, computerized platform that requires minimal human intervention.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements:
The foregoing information contains certain forward-looking statements that reflect the company's current views with respect to certain current and future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are and will be, as the case may be, subject to many risks, uncertainties and factors relating to the company's operations and business environment which may cause the company's actual results to be materially different from any future results, expressed or implied, in these forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements in this release are based upon information available to the company on the date of this release. The company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any statements expressed or implied therein will not be realized. Additional information on risk factors that could potentially affect the company's financial results may be found in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



For Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Media: Caitlin Duffy, 203-913-1369 or Investors: Deborah Liston, 203-618-4070.


 
3

 

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OPERATING DATA


TRADE VOLUMES:
             
(in 000's, except %)
   
Brokerage
 
     
 
Market
 
Brokerage
 
Non
     
Avg. Trades
 
Making
%
Cleared
%
Cleared
%
Total
%
per U.S.
Period
Trades
Change
Trades
Change
Trades
Change
Trades
Change
Trading Day
2006
            66,043
 
       51,238
 
       12,828
 
     130,109
 
               518
2007
            99,086
50%
       72,931
42%
       16,638
30%
     188,655
45%
               752
2008
           101,672
3%
     120,195
65%
       16,966
2%
     238,833
27%
               944
2009
            93,550
-8%
     127,338
6%
       13,636
-20%
     234,524
-2%
               934
2010
            75,169
-20%
     133,658
5%
       18,732
37%
     227,559
-3%
               905
2011
            63,602
-15%
     160,567
20%
       19,187
2%
     243,356
7%
               968
                   
4Q2010
            17,402
 
       33,391
 
         4,450
 
       55,243
 
               870
4Q2011
            15,093
-13%
       39,554
18%
         5,432
22%
       60,079
9%
               961
 
 

CONTRACT AND SHARE VOLUMES:
   
(in 000's, except %)
         
             
TOTAL
Options
%
Futures*
%
Stocks
%
Period
(contracts)
Change
(contracts)
Change
(shares)
Change
2006
     563,623
 
       62,419
 
     34,493,410
 
2007
     673,144
19%
       83,134
33%
     47,324,798
37%
2008
     757,732
13%
     108,984
31%
     55,845,428
18%
2009
     643,380
-15%
       82,345
-24%
     75,449,891
35%
2010
     678,856
6%
       96,193
17%
     84,469,874
12%
2011
     789,370
16%
     106,640
11%
     77,730,974
-8%
             
4Q2010
     164,692
 
       23,021
 
     23,107,351
 
4Q2011
     203,566
24%
       26,655
16%
     16,012,605
-31%
 
 
MARKET MAKING
Options
%
Futures*
%
Stocks
%
Period
(contracts)
Change
(contracts)
Change
(shares)
Change
2006
     371,929
 
       14,818
 
     21,180,377
 
2007
     447,905
20%
       14,520
-2%
     24,558,314
16%
2008 **
     514,629
15%
       21,544
48%
     26,008,433
6%
2009 **
     428,810
-17%
       15,122
-30%
     26,205,229
1%
2010 **
     435,184
1%
       15,371
2%
     19,165,000
-27%
2011 **
     503,053
16%
       15,519
1%
     11,788,769
-38%
             
4Q2010 **
     102,162
 
         3,663
 
       4,270,319
 
4Q2011 **
     135,559
33%
         3,672
0%
       2,687,537
-37%
 

 
BROKERAGE TOTAL
Options
%
Futures*
%
Stocks
%
Period
(contracts)
Change
(contracts)
Change
(shares)
Change
2006
     191,694
 
       47,601
 
     13,313,033
 
2007
     225,239
17%
       68,614
44%
     22,766,484
71%
2008
     243,103
8%
       87,440
27%
     29,836,995
31%
2009
     214,570
-12%
       67,223
-23%
     49,244,662
65%
2010
     243,672
14%
       80,822
20%
     65,304,874
33%
2011
     286,317
18%
       91,121
13%
     65,942,205
1%
             
4Q2010
       62,530
 
       19,358
 
     18,837,032
 
4Q2011
       68,007
9%
       22,983
19%
     13,325,068
-29%
             
* Includes options on futures
     
** In Brazil, an equity option contract typically represents 1 share of the underlying stock; however, the typical minimum trading quantity is 100 contracts. To make a fair comparison to volume at other exchanges, we have adopted a policy of reporting Brazilian equity options contracts divided by their trading quantity of 100.

 
4

 


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
OPERATING DATA, CONTINUED

 
BROKERAGE CLEARED
Options
%
Futures*
%
Stocks
%
Period
(contracts)
Change
(contracts)
Change
(shares)
Change
2006
       32,384
 
       45,351
 
     12,492,870
 
2007
       51,586
59%
       66,278
46%
     20,353,584
63%
2008
       77,207
50%
       85,599
29%
     26,334,752
29%
2009
       93,868
22%
       66,241
-23%
     46,627,344
77%
2010
     103,054
10%
       79,144
19%
     62,077,741
33%
2011
     145,993
42%
       89,610
13%
     63,098,072
2%
             
4Q2010
       27,323
 
       18,968
 
     18,088,111
 
4Q2011
       32,960
21%
       22,587
19%
     12,556,217
-31%
 
* Includes options on futures



 
BROKERAGE STATISTICS
     
(in 000's, except % and where noted)
     
 
4Q2011
4Q2010
% Change
   Total Accounts
                               189
                                158
20%
   Customer Equity (in billions) *
$25.1
$22.1
14%
       
   Cleared DARTs
                               412
                                337
22%
   Total Customer DARTs
                               447
                                373
20%
       
       
       
Cleared Customers (in $'s, except DART per account)
   
   Commission per DART
$4.07
$4.35
-6%
   DART per Avg. Account (Annualized)
                               556
                                550
1%
   Net Revenue per Avg. Account (Annualized)
$3,435
$3,569
-4%
       
* Excludes non-customers
     


 
5

 


INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(UNAUDITED)
 

   
Three Months
 
Twelve Months
 
   
 Ended December 31,
 
 Ended December 31,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
   
(in millions)
 
                   
Electronic Brokerage
Net revenues
$166.4
 
$146.2
 
$691.5
 
$547.3
 
 
Non-interest expenses
79.8
 
71.5
 
320.3
 
272.5
 
                   
 
Income before income taxes
$86.6
 
$74.7
 
$371.2
 
$274.8
 
                   
 
Pre-tax profit margin
52
51
54
%
50
%
                   
Market Making
Net revenues
$166.1
 
$44.0
 
$698.5
 
$379.2
 
 
Non-interest expenses
73.8
 
67.8
 
283.8
 
289.7
 
                   
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
$92.3
 
($23.8
)
$414.7
 
$89.5
 
                   
 
Pre-tax profit margin
56
%
-54
%
59
%
24
                   
Corporate*
Net revenues
($24.6
($3.9
($31.7
($4.4
 
Non-interest expenses
(1.7
)
5.1
 
9.3
 
19.1
 
                   
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
($22.9
)
($9.0
)
($41.0
)
($23.5
)
                   
                   
Total
Net revenues
$307.9
 
$186.3
 
$1,358.3
 
$922.1
 
 
Non-interest expenses
151.9
 
144.4
 
613.4
 
581.3
 
                   
 
Income before income taxes
$156.0
 
$41.9
 
$744.9
 
$340.8
 
                   
 
Pre-tax profit margin
51
%
22
%
55
%
37
                   
*  Corporate includes corporate related activities as well as inter-segment eliminations.
             

 

 
6

 

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)


 
     
Three Months
   
Twelve Months
 
     
 Ended December 31,
   
 Ended December 31,
 
     
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
     
(in millions, except share and per share data)
 
                           
Revenues:
                     
 
Trading gains
$150.5
   
$41.7
   
$665.2
   
$368.6
 
 
Commissions and execution fees
109.9
   
97.4
   
456.2
   
386.8
 
 
Interest income
68.4
   
52.5
   
280.2
   
172.5
 
 
Other income
(0.1
)  
12.0
   
43.0
   
60.4
 
                           
   
Total revenues
328.7
   
203.6
   
1,444.6
   
988.3
 
                           
 
Interest expense
20.8
   
17.3
   
86.3
   
66.2
 
                           
   
Total net revenues
307.9
   
186.3
   
1,358.3
   
922.1
 
                           
Non-interest expenses:
                     
 
Execution and clearing
66.9
   
65.5
   
281.3
   
272.6
 
 
Employee compensation and benefits
51.3
   
50.6
   
212.5
   
200.2
 
 
Occupancy, depreciation and amortization
9.8
   
9.8
   
37.1
   
37.3
 
 
Communications
5.8
   
5.9
   
23.6
   
23.5
 
 
General and administrative
18.1
   
12.6
   
58.9
   
47.7
 
                           
   
Total non-interest expenses
151.9
   
144.4
   
613.4
   
581.3
 
                           
Income before income taxes
156.0
   
41.9
   
744.9
   
340.8
 
                           
Income tax expense
7.6
   
34.7
   
54.1
   
60.4
 
                           
Net income
148.4
   
7.2
   
690.8
   
280.4
 
                           
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
134.6
   
35.3
   
628.7
   
289.7
 
                           
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders
$13.8
   
($28.1
)  
$62.1
   
($9.3
)
                           
                           
Earnings (loss) per share
                     
 
Basic
$0.30
   
($0.67
)  
$1.41
   
($0.22
)
 
Diluted
$0.30
   
($0.66
)  
$1.40
   
($0.22
)
                           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
                     
 
Basic
45,569,269
   
42,226,873
   
43,924,554
   
41,870,926
 
 
Diluted
45,944,562
   
42,787,723
   
44,364,902
   
42,498,705
 
                           
Comprehensive income:
                     
 
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders
$13.8
   
($28.1
 
$62.1
   
($9.3
 
Other comprehensive income:
                     
   
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes
(2.4
)  
6.7
   
(4.5
 
16.2
 
   
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income
(1.1
)  
2.4
   
(1.9
)  
6.0
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(1.3
)  
4.3
   
(2.6
)  
10.2
 
Comprehensive income (loss) available for common stockholders
$12.5
   
($23.8
)  
$59.5
   
$0.9
 
                           
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests:
                   
 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
$134.6
   
$35.3
   
$628.7
   
$289.7
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss) - cumulative translation adjustment
(18.6
)  
55.7
   
(27.8
)  
132.2
 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
$116.0
   
$91.0
   
$600.9
   
$421.9
 



 
7

 

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)

 
   
December 31, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
   
(in millions)
Assets
     
Cash and cash equivalents
$1,695.5
 
$1,354.2
Cash and securities - segregated for regulatory purposes
10,069.9
 
7,888.1
Securities purchased under agreements to resell
375.4
 
336.3
Securities borrowed
2,661.7
 
3,292.3
Trading assets, at fair value
6,615.1
 
7,422.4
Receivables from customers, net of allowance
7,024.8
 
6,973.0
Receivables from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
1,397.8
 
732.9
Other assets
562.7
 
499.6
         
 
Total assets
$30,402.9
 
$28,498.8
         
Liabilities and equity
     
         
Liabilities
     
Trading liabilities - financial instruments sold but not yet purchased, at fair value
$6,156.1
 
$6,125.2
Securities loaned
1,386.1
 
1,659.6
Short-term borrowings
6.5
 
187.4
Other payables:
     
 
Customers
17,300.1
 
15,060.5
 
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations
247.4
 
248.7
 
Other payables
483.6
 
702.3
   
18,031.1
 
16,011.5
         
Senior notes payable and senior secured credit facility
101.4
 
294.6
         
Equity
     
Stockholders' equity
573.7
 
487.8
Non-controlling interests
4,148.0
 
3,732.7
 
Total equity
            4,721.7
 
            4,220.5
         
 
Total liabilities and equity
$30,402.9
 
$28,498.8
         


 
8

 

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
EARNINGS PER SHARE ON COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)


 
     
Three months ended
 
Twelve Months
 
     
Ended December 31,
 
Ended December 31,
 
     
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
                     
Net income (loss) available for common stockholders
$13.8
 
($28.1
$62.1
 
($9.3
                     
Other comprehensive income:
               
 
Cumulative translation adjustment, before income taxes
(2.4
6.7
 
(4.5
16.2
 
 
Income taxes related to items of other comprehensive income
(1.1
)
2.4
 
(1.9
)
6.0
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(1.3
)
4.3
 
(2.6
)
10.2
 
                     
Comprehensive income (loss) available for common stockholders
$12.5
 
($23.8
)
$59.5
 
$0.9
 
                     
                     
Comprehensive income (loss) per share:
               
 
Basic
$0.27
 
($0.56
)
$1.35
 
$0.02
 
 
Diluted
$0.27
 
($0.56
)
$1.34
 
$0.02
 
                     
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
               
 
Basic
45,569,269
 
42,226,873
 
43,924,554
 
41,870,926
 
 
Diluted
45,944,562
 
42,787,723
 
44,364,902
 
42,498,705
 



 
9

 

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
GAAP TO NON-GAAP PERFORMANCE MEASURES RECONCILIATION,
IMPACT OF SPECIAL DIVIDEND PAID IN DECEMBER 2010
(UNAUDITED)


 
       
4Q2010
   
2010 Full Year
 
                                     
        (In thousands, except shares or per share amounts)  
                       
        As Reported   Non-GAAP Adjustments  
 
Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures  
 
As Reported   Non-GAAP Adjustments    
Non-GAAP Financial Performance Measures
 
                                     
Income Before Income Taxes:                                
  As reported    $
41,910
              $
        340,820
           
  Non-GAAP Adjustments for non-operating activities -                          
   
Payments in lieu of dividends on unvested shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock
(a)
 
   $
              9,456
               $
              9,456
       
                                     
         $
            41,910
  $
              9,456
    $
              51,366
    $
        340,820
   $
              9,456
  $
            350,276
 
                                     
Pre-tax profit margin  
23
%      
28
%  
37
%      
38
%
                                     
                                     
Income Tax Expense                                
  As reported    $
            34,678
              $
          60,413
           
  Non-GAAP Adjustments for non-operating activities -                          
   
Income taxes on payments in lieu of dividends
(a)      $
                 678
               $
                 678
       
   
The Company's share of taxes payable arising from the payment of dividends by THE AG to IBG LLC
(b)
   
            (46,112
)            
            (46,112
     
   
U.S. foreign tax credits for Swiss taxes paid
(c)
 
 
              16,608
             
              16,608
       
                                     
        $
            34,678
   $
          (28,826
)   $
                5,852
    $
          60,413
   $
          (28,826
$
            31,587
 
                                     
                                     
Net Income (loss) attributable to common stockholders                        
  As reported    $
          (28,083
)             $
           (9,316
         
  Non-GAAP Adjustments for non-operating activities -                          
   
Payments in lieu of dividends on unvested shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock
(a)     $
              1,010
              $
              1,010
       
   
Income taxes on payments in lieu of dividends
(a)
 
 
                  (368
           
                  (368
     
   
The Company's share of taxes payable arising from the payment of dividends by THE AG to IBG LLC
(b)
 
 
              46,112
             
              46,112
       
   
U.S. foreign tax credits for Swiss taxes paid
(c)
 
 
            (16,608
           
            (16,608
     
                                     
         $
          (28,083
) $
            30,146
     $
                2,063
    $
           (9,316
) $
            30,146
  $
              20,830
 
                                     
Earnings per Share:                                
  Basic    $
               (0.67
) $
                0.72
     $
                   0.05
    $
             (0.22
$
                0.72
  $
                   0.50
 
  Diluted
(d)
 $
              (0.66
) $
                0.71
    $
                   0.05
    $
             (0.22
$
                0.71
  $
                   0.49
 
                                     
                                     
Weighted Average Shares:                                
  Basic  
      42,226,873
       
        42,226,873
   
    41,870,926
       
        41,870,926
 
  Diluted  
      42,787,723
       
        42,787,723
   
    42,498,705
       
        42,498,705
 
                                     
                                     
(a)  Holders of unvested Class A shares of the Company's common stock were paid $1.79 per share in lieu of the cash dividend paid on outstanding shares on December 23, 2010.  The Company's share of these payments was $1.0 million, on which it realized a tax benefit of $0.4 million.  
   
(b)  On December 21, 2010, Timber Hill Europe AG ("THE AG") paid its sole shareholder, IBG LLC, a dividend of $990.3 million.  THE AG's pretax earnings had not previously been subject to taxation in the United States.  U.S. federal income taxes on the Company's share of this dividend were $40.8 million.  In addition, the Company incurred $5.3 million in non-refundable taxes withheld by the Swiss government.  
   
(c)  The provision for income taxes is reported net of available foreign tax credits of $16.6 million.  
   
(d)  The non-GAAP diluted EPS for 2010 of $0.49 differs from the $0.73 as reported in 2010 by the $0.24, which represented the impact of currency translation now included in the GAAP Comprehensive Income (see Comprehensive Income section on page 2).  
 
10