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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - West End Indiana Bancshares, Inc.ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - West End Indiana Bancshares, Inc.ex31-2.htm
EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - West End Indiana Bancshares, Inc.ex32.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
x
Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
  For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011 
   
OR
   
o
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
   
  For the transition period from _______________ to _______________ 
 
Commission File No. 333-175509
 
West End Indiana Bancshares, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland
 
36-4713616
(State or other jurisdiction of
in Company or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
34 South 7th Street, Richmond, Indiana
 
47374
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
Zip Code
 
(765) 962-9587
(Registrant’s telephone number)
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days.
YES o     NO x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES o     NO x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one)
 
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company x
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o     NO x
 
No shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding as of December 22, 2011.
 
 

 
 
West End Indiana Bancshares, Inc.
Form 10-Q
 
Index
 
       
Page
Part I. Financial Information
         
Item 1.
 
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
   1
         
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010
 
1
         
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)
 
2
         
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)
 
3
         
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
4
         
Item 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   25
         
Item 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
   31
         
Item 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
  32
         
Part II. Other Information
         
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
  32
         
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
  32
         
Item 2.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
  32
         
Item 3.
 
Defaults upon Senior Securities
  32
         
Item 4.
 
[Removed and Reserved]
  32
         
Item 5.
 
Other Information
  32
         
Item 6.
 
Exhibits
  32
         
   
Signature Page
  33
 
 
 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
West End Indiana Bancshares, Inc., a Maryland Company (the “Registrant”), was formed on June 24, 2011 to serve as the stock holding company for West End Bank, S.B. (the “Bank”) as part of the mutual-to-stock conversion of West End Bank, MHC (the “MHC”), the Bank’s federally chartered mutual holding company.  As of September 30, 2011, the conversion had not been completed, and, as of that date, the Registrant had no assets or liabilities, and had not conducted any business other than that of an organizational nature.  Accordingly, financial and other information of the MHC on a consolidated basis is included in this Quarterly Report.
 
 
 

 
 
Part I. – Financial Information
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
West End Bank, MHC
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
September 30,
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Assets            
Cash and due from banks
  $ 1,749,352     $ 1,706,247  
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    11,905,252       6,587,359  
Cash and cash equivalents
    13,654,604       8,293,606  
Investment securities available for sale
    45,328,248       41,215,625  
Loans held for sale
    360,686        
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $1,882,540 and $1,699,465
    151,207,777       151,810,044  
Premises and equipment
    3,626,840       3,690,575  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,721,800       1,857,800  
Interest receivable
    961,404       886,224  
Bank-owned life insurance
    4,703,729       4,589,294  
Foreclosed real estate held for sale
    773,774       786,067  
Other assets
    2,881,133       2,860,137  
                 
Total assets
  $ 225,219,995     $ 215,989,372  
                 
Liabilities and Equity
               
                 
Liabilities
               
Deposits
  $ 179,162,544     $ 175,370,652  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    27,000,000       22,000,000  
Interest payable
    158,000       141,517  
Other liabilities
    1,021,550       1,157,359  
Total liabilities
    207,342,094       198,669,528  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Equity
               
Retained earnings
    17,714,404       17,186,097  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    163,497       133,747  
Total equity
    17,877,901       17,319,844  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 225,219,995     $ 215,989,372  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
1

 

West End Bank, MHC
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Interest and Dividend Income
                       
Loans receivable, including fees
  $ 2,518,417     $ 2,554,004     $ 7,581,441     $ 7,569,888  
Investment securities
    278,624       225,441       702,544       589,007  
Other
    13,743       12,367       42,478       25,727  
Total interest income
    2,810,784       2,791,812       8,326,463       8,184,622  
                                 
Interest Expense
                               
Deposits
    644,486       859,884       2,056,225       2,589,984  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    152,803       147,902       403,435       525,589  
Total interest expense
    797,289       1,007,786       2,459,660       3,115,573  
                                 
Net Interest Income
    2,013,495       1,784,026       5,866,803       5,069,049  
Provision for loan losses
    300,000       300,000       1,275,000       994,000  
Net Interest After Provision for Loan Losses
    1,713,495       1,484,026       4,591,803       4,075,049  
                                 
Other Income
                               
Service charges on deposit accounts
    154,119       135,350       429,454       420,772  
Loan servicing income, net
    (87,495 )     (76,769 )     24,090       (3,938 )
Debit card income
    50,340       39,193       146,009       113,153  
Gain on sale of loans
    295,659       102,890       675,131       235,795  
Net realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities
    31,212       14,592       95,129       45,946  
Gain on cash surrender value of life insurance
    38,145       41,121       114,435       116,061  
Gain (loss) on sale of other assets
    (87,083 )     31,702       (146,979 )     51,651  
Other income
    29,004       6,729       83,777       40,886  
Total other income
    423,901       294,808       1,421,046       1,020,326  
                                 
Other Expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    1,001,607       838,099       2,813,466       2,434,303  
Net occupancy
    119,195       113,035       351,627       330,233  
Data processing fees
    68,610       59,887       212,829       205,262  
Professional fees
    62,066       73,049       181,595       183,746  
Advertising
    62,145       50,765       142,354       117,919  
ATM charges
    66,510       61,267       191,225       177,850  
Postage and courier
    44,375       40,126       127,079       112,088  
FDIC insurance premiums
    40,995       102,058       196,473       239,444  
Other expenses
    391,960       337,169       999,059       866,609  
Total other expenses
    1,857,463       1,675,455       5,215,707       4,667,454  
                                 
Income Before Income Tax
    279,933       103,379       797,142       427,921  
Income tax expense
    86,265       31,700       268,835       128,636  
                                 
Net Income
  $ 193,668     $ 71,679     $ 528,307     $ 299,285  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
2

 

West End Bank, MHC
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 528,307     $ 299,285  
Items not requiring (providing) cash
               
Provision for loan losses
    1,275,000       994,000  
Depreciation and amortization
    178,675       183,750  
Investment securities amortization, net
    591,249       507,585  
Investment securities gains
    (95,129 )     (45,946 )
Loss (gain) on sale of other assets
    146,979       (51,651 )
Loan originated for sale in the secondary market
    (4,235,403 )      
Proceeds from loan sales in the secondary market
    3,968,543        
Gain on loans sold
    (675,131 )     (235,795 )
Net change in
               
Interest receivable
    (75,180 )     (430 )
Interest payable
    16,483       14,723  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    (114,435 )     (116,061 )
Prepaid FDIC insurance
    184,023       223,275  
Other adjustments
    (317,348 )     164,392  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,376,633       1,937,127  
                 
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of securities available for sale
    (21,118,746 )     (31,621,461 )
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale
    11,057,487       9,945,339  
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    5,501,772       6,345,806  
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock
    148,500        
Purchases of FHLB stock
    (12,500 )      
Proceeds from sale of loans
    1,878,159       8,336,398  
Net change in loans
    (2,171,112 )     (15,254,249 )
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (175,612 )     (244,255 )
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate
    45,598       316,093  
Other investing activities
    38,927       (9,327 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,807,527 )     (22,185,656 )
                 
Financing Activities
               
Net change in demand deposits, money market, NOW and savings accounts
    7,405,147       20,644,912  
Net change in certificates of deposit
    (3,613,255 )     14,104,125  
Repayment of FHLB advances
    (10,000,000 )     (13,200,000 )
Proceeds from FHLB advances
    15,000,000       2,000,000  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    8,791,892       23,549,037  
                 
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    5,360,998       3,300,508  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
    8,293,606       6,540,042  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
  $ 13,654,604     $ 9,840,550  
                 
Additional Cash Flows Information
               
Interest paid
  $ 2,443,177     $ 3,100,850  
Income taxes paid
    354,000       103,823  
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans
    725,800       720,564  
Sale and financing of foreclosed real estate
    575,108       296,503  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
 
3

 

West End Bank, MHC
Form 10-Q
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
West End Bank, MHC (Company) is a federally chartered mutual holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly owned subsidiary.  West End Bancshares, Inc., a federally chartered stock holding company, is a wholly owned subsidiary of West End Bank, MHC.  West End Bank, S.B (Bank) is a state stock savings bank that is a wholly owned subsidiary of West End Bancshares, Inc.  The Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and financial services to individual and corporate customers in the areas surrounding Richmond, Indiana.  The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions.  The Bank is subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
 
NOTE 1: Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.  Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company included in the West End Indiana Bancshares, Inc.’s Prospectus dated November 10, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Securities Act Rule 424(b)(3) on November 18, 2011.  However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included.  The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year.  The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.
 
NOTE 2: Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of West End Bank, MHC and its wholly owned subsidiary, West End Bancshares, Inc. and West End Bank, S.B., the wholly owned subsidiary of West End Bancshares, Inc., and West Corp, Inc., the wholly owned subsidiary of West End Bank, S.B.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
 
4

 
 
NOTE 3: Securities
 
The amortized cost and approximate fair values of securities are as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Approximate
Fair Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                         
Available for sale
                       
Municipal bonds
  $ 2,704     $ 1     $ (1 )   $ 2,704  
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE residential
    42,353       443       (172 )     42,624  
                                 
Total available for sale
  $ 45,057     $ 444     $ (173 )   $ 45,328  
 
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Approximate
Fair Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                         
Available for sale
                       
Federal agencies
  $ 7,510     $ 29     $     $ 7,539  
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE residential
    33,484       314       (121 )     33,677  
                                 
Total available for sale
  $ 40,994     $ 343     $ (121 )   $ 41,216  
 
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
   
September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                 
One to five years
  $     $     $ 7,510     $ 7,539  
Five to ten years
    765       766              
After ten years
    1,939       1,938              
      2,704       2,704       7,510       7,539  
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE residential
    42,353       42,624       33,484       33,677  
                                 
Totals
  $ 45,057     $ 45,328     $ 40,994     $ 41,216  
 
The carrying value of securities pledged as collateral, to secure public deposits and for other purposes, was $791,000 at September 30, 2011 (unaudited).  No securities were pledged at December 31, 2010.
 
 
5

 
 
Activities related to the sales of securities available for sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and 2010 (unaudited) are summarized as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                 
Proceeds from sales of available-for sale securities
  $ 4,373     $ 3,180     $ 5,502     $ 6,346  
Gross gains on sales
    31       22       95       54  
Gross losses on sales
          7             8  
 
Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the consolidated financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost.  These declines primarily resulted from changes in market interest rates. Total fair value of these investments at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $16,111,000 (unaudited) and $12,484,000, which is approximately 36% and 30% of the Company’s available-for-sale investment portfolio.
 
Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.
 
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.
 
Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2011 (unaudited) were as follows:
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                     
Available-for-sale securities
                                   
Municipal bonds
  $ 830     $ (1 )   $     $     $ 830     $ (1 )
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE residential
    14,267       (164 )     1,014       (8 )     15,281       (172 )
                                                 
    $ 15,097     $ (165 )   $ 1,014     $ (8 )   $ 16,111     $ (173 )
 
 
Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2010 were as follows:
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or Longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                     
Available-for-sale securities
                                   
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE residential
  $ 12,484     $ (121 )   $     $     $ 12,484     $ (121 )
 
 
6

 
 
NOTE 3: Loans and Allowance
 
The Company’s loan and allowance policies are as follows:
 
Loans
 
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoffs are reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for unearned income, charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any unamortized deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.
 
For loans amortized at cost, interest income is accrued based on the unpaid principal balance.  Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, as well as premiums and discounts, are deferred and amortized as a level yield adjustment over the respective term of the loan.
 
For all loan classes, the accrual of interest is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection.  Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan. For all loan classes, the entire balance of the loan is considered past due if the minimum payment contractually required to be paid is not received by the contractual due date.  For all loan classes, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.
 
Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible.  The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.
 
For all loan portfolio segments except residential and consumer loans, the Company promptly charges-off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.
 
The Company charges-off residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss.  The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value of the related collateral less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 180 days past due, and charge down to the net realizable value of the related collateral when other secured loans are 120 days past due.  Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of delinquency status, need not be charged off.
 
For all classes, all interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off are reversed against interest income.  The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal.  The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a nonaccrual loan to accrual status.
 
 
7

 
 
When cash payments are received on impaired loans in each loan class, the Company records the payment as interest income unless collection of the remaining recorded principal amount is doubtful, at which time payments are used to reduce the principal balance of the loan.  Troubled debt restructured loans recognize interest income on an accrual basis at the renegotiated rate if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
The allowance consists of allocated and general components.  The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired.  For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.  The general component covers non-impaired loans and is based on historical charge-off experience by segment.  The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the prior three years.  Management believes the three year historical loss experience methodology is appropriate in the current economic environment. Other adjustments (qualitative/environmental considerations) for each segment may be added to the allowance for each loan segment after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk rating data.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due based on the loan’s current payment status and the borrower’s financial condition including available sources of cash flows.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for non-homogenous type loans such as commercial, non-owner residential and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  For impaired loans where the Company utilizes the discounted cash flows to determine the level of impairment, the Company includes the entire change in the present value of cash flows as bad debt expense.
 
The fair values of collateral dependent impaired loans are based on independent appraisals of the collateral.  In general, the Company acquires an updated appraisal upon identification of impairment and annually thereafter for commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family loans.  If the most recent appraisal is over a year old, and a new appraisal is not performed, due to lack of comparable values or other reasons, the existing appraisal is utilized and discounted 20% - 30% based on the age of the appraisal, condition of the subject property, and overall economic conditions.  After determining the collateral value as described, the fair value is calculated based on the determined collateral value less selling expenses.  The potential for outdated appraisal values is considered in our determination of the allowance for loan losses through our analysis of various trends and conditions including the local economy, trends in charge-offs and delinquencies, etc. and the related qualitative adjustments assigned by the Company.
 
 
8

 
 
Segments of loans with similar risk characteristics are collectively evaluated for impairment based on the segment’s historical loss experience adjusted for changes in trends, conditions and other relevant factors that affect repayment of the loans.  Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment measurements, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement due to financial difficulties of the borrower.
 
Categories of loans include:
 
   
September 30,
       
   
2011
   
December 31,
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
2010
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                 
Commercial
  $ 8,384     $ 7,302  
Real estate loans
               
Residential
    57,921       58,949  
Commercial and multi-family
    26,294       27,208  
Construction
    2,352       1,984  
Second mortgages and equity lines of credit
    4,818       4,999  
Consumer loans
               
Indirect
    45,200       46,268  
Other
    8,231       6,914  
      153,200       153,624  
Less
               
Net deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts
    109       115  
Allowance for loan losses
    1,883       1,699  
                 
Total loans
  $ 151,208     $ 151,810  
 
 
The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:
 
Commercial
 
Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower.  The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value.  Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis.  In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
 
 
9

 
 
Commercial and multi-family real estate
 
These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate.  Commercial and multi-family real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan.
 
Commercial and multi-family real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy.  The properties securing the Company’s commercial and multi-family real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location.  Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria.  In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.
 
Construction
 
Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews and financial analysis of the developers and property owners.  Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project.  These estimates may be inaccurate.  Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project.  Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained.  These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
 
Residential, Second mortgages and equity lines of credit and Consumer
 
With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded.  Second mortgages and equity lines of credit loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles.  Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans.  Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels.  Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.
 
 
10

 

The following presents by portfolio segment, the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and in total for the year ended December 31, 2010:
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011:
                                         
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 102     $ 682     $ 470     $ 4     $ 9     $ 473     $ 1,740  
Provision for losses
    11       94       11       1       85       98       300  
Recoveries on loans
          2                         13       15  
Loans charged off
          (39 )                 (62 )     (71 )     (172 )
                                                         
Balance, end of period
  $ 113     $ 739     $ 481     $ 5     $ 32     $ 513     $ 1,883  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011:
                                                       
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 107     $ 700     $ 336     $ 7     $ 18     $ 531     $ 1,699  
Provision for losses
    25       452       409       (2 )     87       304       1,275  
Recoveries on loans
          7                         41       48  
Loans charged off
    (19 )     (420 )     (264 )           (73 )     (363 )     (1,139 )
                                                         
Balance, end of period
  $ 113     $ 739     $ 481     $ 5     $ 32     $ 513     $ 1,883  
 
The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
September 30, 2011 (unaudited)
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Allowance:
                                         
Balance, end of year
  $ 113     $ 739     $ 481     $ 5     $ 32     $ 513     $ 1,883  
Individually evaluated for impairment
          178       335                         513  
Collectivity evaluated for impairment
    113       561       146       5       32       513       1,370  
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Ending balance
    8,384       57,921       26,294       2,352       4,818       53,431       153,200  
Individually evaluated for impairment
          581       2,869                         3,450  
Collectivity evaluated for impairment
    8,384       57,340       23,425       2,352       4,818       53,431       149,750  
 
 
11

 
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Allowance:
                                         
Balance, end of year
  $ 107     $ 700     $ 336     $ 7     $ 18     $ 531     $ 1,699  
Individually evaluated for impairment
          170       209                         379  
Collectivity evaluated for impairment
    107       530       127       7       18       531       1,320  
                                                         
Loans:
                                                       
Ending balance
    7,302       58,949       27,208       1,984       4,999       53,182       153,624  
Individually evaluated for impairment
          908       3,397                         4,305  
Collectivity evaluated for impairment
    7,302       58,041       23,811       1,984       4,999       53,182       149,319  
 
 
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Bank’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
September 30, 2011 (unaudited)
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                                         
Pass
  $ 7,761     $ 56,866     $ 19,678     $ 2,352     $ 4,727     $ 53,431     $ 144,815  
Watch
          354       1,825                         2,179  
Special Mention
                1,842             91             1,933  
Substandard
    623       701       2,949                           4,273  
Doubtful
                                         
Loss
                                         
                                                         
Total
  $ 8,384     $ 57,921     $ 26,294     $ 2,352     $ 4,818     $ 53,431     $ 153,200  
 
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                                         
Pass
  $ 6,570     $ 57,330     $ 20,696     $ 1,984     $ 4,902     $ 53,031     $ 144,513  
Watch
    34                                     34  
Special Mention
    574       198       5,004             85             5,861  
Substandard
    124       1,421       1,508                   151       3,204  
Doubtful
                                         
Loss
                            12             12  
                                                         
Total
  $ 7,302     $ 58,949     $ 27,208     $ 1,984     $ 4,999     $ 53,182     $ 153,624  
 
 
12

 
 
The Company generally categorizes all classes of loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  Generally, smaller dollar consumer loans are excluded from this grading process and are reflected in the Pass category.  The delinquency trends of these consumer loans are monitored on homogeneous basis and the related delinquent amounts are reflected in the aging analysis table below.  The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
The Pass asset quality rating encompasses assets that have generally performed as expected.  With the exception of some smaller consumer and residential loans, these assets generally do not have delinquency.  Loans assigned this rating include loans to borrowers possessing solid credit quality with acceptable risk.  Borrowers in these grades are differentiated from higher grades on the basis of size (capital and/or revenue), leverage, asset quality, stability of the industry or specific market area and quality/coverage of collateral.  These borrowers generally have a history of consistent earnings and reasonable leverage.   
 
The Watch asset quality rating encompasses assets that have been brought to the attention of management and may, if not corrected, warrant a more serious quality rating by management. These assets are usually in the first phase of a deficiency situation and may possess similar criteria as Special Mention assets.  This grade includes “pass grade” loans to borrowers which require special monitoring because of deteriorating financial results, declining credit ratings, decreasing cash flow, increasing leverage, marginal collateral coverage or industry stress that has resulted or may result in a changing overall risk profile.
 
The Special Mention asset quality rating encompasses assets that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date.  Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.  This grade is intended to include loans to borrowers whose credit quality has clearly deteriorated and where risk of further decline is possible unless active measures are taken to correct the situation.  Weaknesses are considered potential at this state and are not yet fully defined.
 
The Substandard asset quality rating encompasses assets that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any; assets having a well-defined weakness(es) based upon objective evidence; assets characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected; or the possibility that liquidation will not be timely.  Loans categorized in this grade possess a well-defined credit weakness and the likelihood of repayment from the primary source is uncertain.  Significant financial deterioration has occurred and very close attention is warranted to ensure the full repayment without loss.  Collateral coverage may be marginal and the accrual of interest has been suspended.
 
The Doubtful asset quality rating encompasses assets that have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard.  In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
 
The Loss asset quality rating encompasses assets that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets of the bank is not warranted.  A loss classification does not mean that an asset has no recovery or salvage value; instead, it means that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be realized in the future.
 
 
13

 
 
The following table presents the Bank’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
   
September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                                         
30-59 days past due
  $ 7     $ 428     $ 49     $ 17     $     $ 758     $ 1,259  
60-89 days past due
          18                         349       367  
Greater than 90 days and accruing
    3       429                   47       532       1,011  
Nonaccrual
    16       828       594             28       16       1,482  
Total past due and nonaccrual
    26       1,703       643       17       75       1,655       4,119  
Current
    8,358       56,218       25,651       2,335       4,743       51,776       149,081  
                                                         
Total
  $ 8,384     $ 57,921     $ 26,294     $ 2,352     $ 4,818     $ 53,431     $ 153,200  
 
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                                         
30-59 days past due
  $ 9     $ 617     $     $     $ 9     $ 524     $ 1,159  
60-89 days past due
                62                   242       304  
Greater than 90 days and accruing
    35       376       12             77       295       795  
Nonaccrual
          1,224       528             11       30       1,793  
Total past due and nonaccrual
    44       2,217       602             97       1,091       4,051  
Current
    7,258       56,732       26,606       1,984       4,902       52,091       149,573  
                                                         
Total
  $ 7,302     $ 58,949     $ 27,208     $ 1,984     $ 4,999     $ 53,182     $ 153,624  
 
A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.
 
 
14

 

The following table presents impaired loans and specific valuation allowance based on class level at September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and for the year ended December 31, 2010:
 
   
September 30, 2011
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Impaired loans without a specific allowance:
                                         
Recorded investment
  $     $     $     $     $     $     $  
Unpaid principal balance
                                         
                                                         
Impaired loans with a specific allowance:
                                                       
Recorded investment
          581       2,869                         3,450  
Unpaid principal balance
          581       2,869                         3,450  
Specific allowance
          178       335                         513  
                                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                                       
Recorded investment
          581       2,869                         3,450  
Unpaid principal balance
          581       2,869                         3,450  
Specific allowance
          178       335                         513  
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Impaired loans without a specific allowance:
                                         
Recorded investment
  $     $ 38     $ 594     $     $     $     $ 632  
Unpaid principal balance
          38       594                         632  
                                                         
Impaired loans with a specific allowance:
                                                       
Recorded investment
          870       2,803                         3,673  
Unpaid principal balance
          870       2,803                         3,673  
Specific allowance
          170       209                         379  
                                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                                       
Recorded investment
          908       3,397                         4,305  
Unpaid principal balance
          908       3,397                         4,305  
Specific allowance
          170       209                         379  
 
 
15

 
 
The following presents by portfolio segment, information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 (unaudited):
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                           
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011:
                                         
                                           
Total impaired loan:
                                         
Average recorded investment
  $     $ 581     $ 2,869     $     $     $     $ 3,450  
Interest income recognized
                32                         32  
Interest income recognized on a cash basis
                                         
 
     
Real Estate
       
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
and
Multi-Family
   
Construction
   
Seconds
and
Equity Line
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                           
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011:
                                         
                                           
Total impaired loan:
                                         
Average recorded investment
  $     $ 661     $ 3,149     $     $     $     $ 3,810  
Interest income recognized
                95                         95  
Interest income recognized on a cash basis
                                         
 
Interest income on average impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 (unaudited) was immaterial.
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
In the course of working with borrowers, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans.  In restructuring the loan, the Company attempts to work out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to optimize collectability of the loan. Any loans that are modified, whether through a new agreement replacing the old agreement or via changes to an existing loan agreement, are reviewed by the Company to identify if a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) has occurred.  A troubled debt restructuring occurs when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.  Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status, and the restructuring of the loan may include the transfer of assets from the borrower to satisfy the debt, a modification of loan terms, or a combination of the two.  If such efforts by the Company do not result in a satisfactory arrangement, the loan is referred to legal counsel, at which time foreclosure proceedings are initiated.  At any time prior to a sale of the property at foreclosure, the Company may terminate foreclosure proceedings if the borrower is able to work out a satisfactory payment plan.
 
 
16

 
 
As a result of adopting the amendments in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-02, the Company reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of its current fiscal year (January 1, 2011) for identification as troubled debt restructurings.  As a result of this reassessment, the Company did not identify as troubled debt restructurings any additional receivables for which the allowance for credit losses had previously been measured under a general allowance for credit losses methodology.
 
Nonaccrual loans, including TDRs that have not met the six month minimum performance criterion, are reported in this report as non-performing loans.  For all loan classes, it is the Company’s policy to have any restructured loans which are on nonaccrual status prior to being restructured remain on nonaccrual status until six months of satisfactory borrower performance, at which time management would consider its return to accrual status.  A loan is generally classified as nonaccrual when the Company believes that receipt of principal and interest is questionable under the terms of the loan agreement.  Most generally, this is at 90 or more days past due.
 
The balance of nonaccrual restructured loans, which is included in total nonaccrual loans, was $594,000 at September 30, 2011(unaudited).  If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being restructured, it is reviewed to determine if the restructured loan should remain on accrual status.  Loans that are considered TDR are classified as performing, unless they are on nonaccrual status or greater than 90 days past due, as of the end of the most recent quarter.  At September 30, 2011 (unaudited), there were no accruing TDRs.  All TDRs are considered impaired by the Company, unless it is determined that the borrower has met the six month satisfactory performance period under the modified terms.  On at least a quarterly basis, the Company reviews all TDR loans to determine if the loan meets this criterion.
 
With regard to determination of the amount of the allowance for credit losses, all accruing restructured loans are considered to be impaired.  As a result, the determination of the amount of impaired loans for each portfolio segment within troubled debt restructurings is the same as detailed previously above.
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 (unaudited), there were no new restructurings classified as TDRs.
 
NOTE 4: Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
                                 
Net income
  $ 194     $ 72     $ 528     $ 299  
Change in unrealized gains on securities, net of reclassification adjustment and tax
    (70 )     (104 )     30       (56 )
                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 124     $ (32 )   $ 558     $ 243  
 
 
17

 
 
The components of other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
         
Tax
       
   
Before-Tax
   
(Expense)
   
Net-of-Tax
 
   
Amount
   
Benefit
   
Amount
 
   
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
                   
Unrealized gains on securities:
                 
Unrealized holding losses arising during the year
  $ (84 )   $ 33     $ (51 )
Less:  reclassification adjustment for gain realized in net income
    31       (12 )     19  
                         
    $ (115 )   $ 45     $ (70 )
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
         
Tax
       
   
Before-Tax
   
(Expense)
   
Net-of-Tax
 
   
Amount
   
Benefit
   
Amount
 
   
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
                   
Unrealized gains on securities:
                 
Unrealized holding lossess arising during the year
  $ (157 )   $ 62     $ (95 )
Less:  reclassification adjustment for gain realized in net income
    15       (6 )     9  
                         
    $ (172 )   $ 68     $ (104 )
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
         
Tax
       
   
Before-Tax
   
(Expense)
   
Net-of-Tax
 
   
Amount
   
Benefit
   
Amount
 
   
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
                   
Unrealized gains on securities:
                 
Unrealized holding gains arising during the year
  $ 144     $ (57 )   $ 87  
Less:  reclassification adjustment for gain realized in net income
    95       (38 )     57  
                         
    $ 49     $ (19 )   $ 30  
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
         
Tax
       
   
Before-Tax
   
(Expense)
   
Net-of-Tax
 
   
Amount
   
Benefit
   
Amount
 
   
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
                   
Unrealized gains on securities:
                 
Unrealized holding losses arising during the year
  $ (47 )   $ 19     $ (28 )
Less:  reclassification adjustment for gain realized in net income
    46       (18 )     28  
                         
    $ (93 )   $ 37     $ (56 )
 
 
18

 
 
NOTE 5:  Disclosures About Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
 
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Topic 820 also specifies a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  The standard describes six levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
The standard describes six levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
 
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
 
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
 
 
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.  The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions.  Additionally, matrix pricing is used for certain investment securities and is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities.  Level 2 securities include federal agencies, municipal bonds and mortgage-backed securities.  At September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010, all mortgage-backed securities are residential government sponsored enterprises.  In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
 
Mortgage-Servicing Rights
 
Mortgage-servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices.  Accordingly, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow models having significant inputs of actual and expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions.  Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage-servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
 
 
19

 
 
The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:
 
         
September 30, 2011
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
                         
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
Municipal bonds
  $ 2,704     $     $ 2,704     $  
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE residential
    42,624             42,624        
Mortgage-servicing rights
    467                   467  
 
         
December 31, 2010
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                         
Available-for-sale securities:
                       
Federal agencies
  $ 7,539     $     $ 7,539     $  
Mortgage-backed securities - GSE residential
    33,677             33,677        
Mortgage-servicing rights
    497                   497  
 
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs:
 
   
Mortgage-Servicing Rights
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
                                 
Balances, beginning of period
  $ 569     $ 519     $ 496     $ 474  
Total unrealized gains (losses) included in net income
    (101 )     (87 )     (26 )     (56 )
Additions (rights recorded on sale of loans)
    20       27       52       69  
Settlements (payments)
    (21 )     (25 )     (55 )     (53 )
                                 
Balances, end of period
  $ 467     $ 434     $ 467     $ 434  
 
 
20

 
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent)
 
Loans, for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms, are measured for impairment.  Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
 
The fair values of collateral dependent impaired loans are based on independent appraisals of the collateral.  In general, the Company acquires an updated appraisal upon identification of impairment and annually thereafter for commercial, commercial real estate and multi-family loans.  If the most recent appraisal is over a year old, and a new appraisal is not performed, due to lack of comparable values or other reasons, the existing appraisal is utilized and discounted 20% - 30% based on the age of the appraisal, condition of the subject property, and overall economic conditions.  After determining the collateral value as described, the fair value is calculated based on the determined collateral value less selling expenses.
 
Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.
 
The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall:
 
         
September 30, 2011
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(Unaudited)
(In Thousands)
 
                                 
Impaired loans
  $ 2,884     $     $     $ 2,884  
 
         
December 31, 2010
 
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Fair
Value
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                                 
Impaired loans
  $ 3,294     $     $     $ 3,294  
 
 
21

 
 
The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, Interest Receivable and Interest Payable
 
The carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Loans
 
The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the market rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations.  The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.
 
Loans Held for Sale
 
Fair value of loans held for sale is based on quoted market prices, where available, or is determined by discounting estimated cash flows using interest rates approximating the Company’s current origination rates for similar loans and adjusted to reflect the inherent credit risk.
 
Deposits
 
Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits.  The carrying amount approximates fair value.  The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
 
Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt.  Fair value of long-term debt is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market.  If a quoted market price is not available, an expected present value technique is used to estimate fair value.
 
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
   
September 30
   
December 31
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair
Value
 
   
(Unaudited)
             
   
(In Thousands)
 
                         
Financial assets
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,655     $ 13,655     $ 8,294     $ 8,294  
Available-for-sale securities
    45,328       45,328       41,216       41,216  
Loan held for sale
    361       361              
Loans, net
    151,208       154,036       151,810       153,891  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    1,722       1,722       1,858       1,858  
Interest receivable
    961       961       886       886  
                                 
Financial liabilities
                               
Deposits
    179,163       179,694       175,371       176,531  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    27,000       27,697       22,000       22,222  
Interest payable
    158       158       142       142  
 
 
22

 
 
NOTE 6:  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In April 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring (“TDR”), which provides additional guidance to assist creditors in determining whether a restructuring of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring.  The amendments in this ASU were effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and are to be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption.  As a result of applying these amendments, an entity may identify receivables that are newly considered impaired.  Adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on  Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), which results in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.  Consequently, the amendments change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements.  The application of fair value measurements are not changed as a result of this amendment.  Some of the amendments provide clarification of existing fair value measurement requirements while other amendments change a particular principal or requirement for measuring fair value or disclosing information about fair value measurements.  The amendments in this ASU are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  Early application is not permitted.  Management is currently in the process of determining what effect the provisions of this update will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which improves comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and increases the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income.  The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity has been eliminated.  The amendments require that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  In the two-statement approach, the first statement will present total net income and its components followed consecutively by a second statement that will present total other comprehensive income, the components of other comprehensive income, and the total of comprehensive income.  The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  Early adoption is permitted, because compliance with the amendments is already permitted.  Management is currently in the process of determining what effect the provisions of this update will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
In September, 2011 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-09, Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Multiemployer Plans (Subtopic 715-80):  Disclosures about an Employer’s Participation in a Multiemployer Plan.  This ASU requires employers that participate in multiemployer pension plans to provide additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures including:
 
The significant multiemployer plans in which an employer participates
 
 The level of participation in the significant plans including the contribution to the plans and whether the employer’s contributions represent more than 5 percent of total contributions to the plan by all participants
 
The funding status of the plans and if a funding improvement plan is pending or implemented and related surcharges on contributions to the plan
 
The nature of employer commitments to the plan
 
This ASU is effective for public entities for annual periods ending after December 15, 2011 with early adoption permitted.  Management is currently in the process of determining what effect the provisions of this update will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
 
23

 
 
NOTE 7:  Plan of Conversion
 
On June 24, 2011, the Board of Directors of the MHC approved a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization (the “Plan”) under which the MHC would convert from a mutual holding company to a stock holding company.  The conversion to a stock holding company is subject to approval of the depositors and borrower members of the Bank and of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) and includes the filing of a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission by West End Indiana Bancshares, Inc. (the “New Holding Company”).  The Bank will become the wholly owned subsidiary of the New Holding Company and the New Holding Company will issue and sell shares of its capital stock to eligible depositors and borrowers of the Bank and the public pursuant to an independent valuation appraisal of the Bank and the New Holding Company on a converted basis that has been conducted by an independent appraisal firm that is experienced in appraising financial institutions in connection with mutual to stock conversions.
 
The cost of conversion and issuing the capital stock will be deferred and deducted from the proceeds of the offering.  In the event the conversion and offering are not completed, any deferred costs will be charged to operations. Through September 30, 2011, the MHC had incurred approximately $517,000 (unaudited) in conversion costs, which are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheet.
 
In connection with the Plan, the New Holding Company plans to establish the West End Bank Charitable Foundation (the “Foundation”).  The Foundation will be funded with 38,000 shares ($380,000 based upon the $10.00 per share offering price) of the New Holding Company’s stock and $125,000 in cash.
 
In accordance with federal regulations, at the time of the conversion from a mutual holding company to a stock holding company, the New Holding Company will substantially restrict retained earnings by establishing a liquidation account and the Bank will establish a parallel liquidation account.  The liquidation account will be maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders who continue to maintain their accounts at the Bank after conversion.  The liquidation account will be reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits.  Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In the event of a complete liquidation of the Bank, and only in such event, each eligible account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying account balances then held. The Bank may not pay dividends if those dividends would reduce equity capital below the required liquidation account amount.
 
NOTE 8:  Reclassifications
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2010 condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the September 30, 2011 presentation.
 
 
24

 
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
General
 
Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations at and for three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the MHC on a consolidated basis.  The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing on Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
 
 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “may” and words of similar meaning.  These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
 
statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
 
statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;
 
statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
 
estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.
 
These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.  In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.  We are under no duty to and do not take any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report.
 
The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:
 
general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;
 
competition among depository and other financial institutions;
 
our success in continuing to emphasize consumer lending, including indirect automobile lending;
 
our ability to improve our asset quality even as we increase our non-residential lending;
 
our success in maintaining our commercial and multi-family real estate and our non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential real estate and commercial business lending;
 
changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of our financial instruments;
 
adverse changes in the securities markets;
 
 
25

 
 
changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in deposit insurance premiums, regulatory fees and capital requirements, which increase our compliance costs;
 
our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
 
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
 
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
 
changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans;
 
loan delinquencies and changes in the underlying cash flows of our borrowers;
 
changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital available to pay dividends; and
 
changes in the financial condition or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in West End Indiana Bancshares, Inc.’s Prospectus dated November 10, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Securities Act Rule 424(b)(3) on November 18, 2011.
 
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
 
Total assets increased $9.2 million, or 4.3%, to $225.2 million at September 30, 2011 from $216.0 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase was primarily the result of an increase in total cash and cash equivalents and investment securities available for sale partially offset by a slight decrease in net loans, including loans held for sale.
 
Total cash and cash equivalents increased $5.4 million, or 65.0%, to $13.7 million at September 30, 2011 from $8.3 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase in total cash and cash equivalents reflected normal cash and liquidity management, as well as seasonal deposit inflows from existing customers.
 
Securities classified as available for sale increased $4.1 million, or 10.0%, to $45.3 million at September 30, 2011 from $41.2 million at December 31, 2010, as management deployed funds from increased deposits to purchase these securities.  At September 30, 2011, securities classified as available for sale consisted of mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds.
 
Net loans, including loans held for sale, decreased minimally by $241,000, or 0.16%, to $151.5 million at September 30, 2011 from $151.8 million at December 31, 2010.  No single loan category had a variance greater than $1.0 million.  Total non-performing assets decreased to $3.29 million at September 30, 2011 from $3.44 million at December 31, 2010.
 
Deposits increased $3.8 million, or 2.2%, to $179.2 million at September 30, 2011 from $175.4 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase was a result of increased commercial and retail accounts and normal business trends from existing customers.
 
 
26

 
 
Borrowings, consisting entirely of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, increased $5.0 million or 22.7%, to $27.0 million at September 30, 2011 from $22.0 million at December 31, 2010.  These additional advances were utilized as an asset liability management strategy to secure long term borrowings at the current low interest rates and purchase short term investments to reduce the gap between rate sensitive assets and liabilities.
 
Total equity increased to $17.9 million at September 30, 2011 from $17.3 million at December 31, 2010.  The increase resulted primarily from net income of $528,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
 
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
General.  We recorded net income of $194,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 compared to net income of $72,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  Net interest income and noninterest income increased $230,000 and $129,000 respectively, which was offset in part by an increase of $182,000 in noninterest expense.  The increase in noninterest income was primarily due to gains on the sale of loans, and the increase in noninterest expense was primarily due to increased compensation costs.
 
Interest Income.  Interest income increased  $19,000, or 0.68%, to $2.81 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $2.79 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as the increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets was offset by a decrease in the average yield on such assets.  The average balance of total interest-earning assets increased $7.2 million, or 3.6%, to $205.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $198.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. The biggest component increase was in securities available for sale, which increased $4.4 million, or 12.0%, to $41.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $36.6 million for the prior year quarter. The impact of the increase in total interest-earning assets was partially offset by a 16 basis point decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets to 5.49% for the 2011 period from 5.65% for the 2010 period.
 
Interest income on loans decreased $36,000, or 1.39%, to $2.52 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $2.55 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as the increase in the average balance of loans was more than offset by a decrease in the average yield on our loans.  The average balance of net loans increased $3.5 million, or 2.2%, to $154.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $150.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. However, the average yield on our loan portfolio decreased 25 basis points to 6.54% for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from 6.79% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, reflecting the lower market interest rate environment.
 
Interest income on investment securities, other interest earning assets and FHLB of Indianapolis stock increased. The average balance of our securities available for sale increased $4.4 million, or 12.0%, to $41.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $36.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as management deployed funds from increased deposits and FHLB advances to purchase these securities. The average yield on our securities portfolio increased by 26 basis points, to 2.73% for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from 2.47% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  This also includes the initial implementation of an investment and tax strategy that includes an investment in municipal bonds.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased $210,000, or 20.9%, to $797,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $1.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  The decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in interest expense on deposits. The average rate paid on deposits decreased 50 basis points to 1.55% for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from 2.05% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, as the Bank repriced its deposit rates in the declining market interest rate environment. The average balance of interest-bearing deposits decreased $1.7 million, or 1.0%, to $166.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $168.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. The decrease in the average balance of deposits resulted from decreases in the average balance of our certificates of deposit.  However, our successful marketing efforts to attract new commercial and retail customer accounts increased our core deposits, consisting of interest and noninterest bearing checking, money market and savings accounts.
 
 
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The average balance of our money market accounts increased by $5.8 million, or 20.0%, to $34.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $29.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 due to marketing efforts that included an expansion of electronic services and products.  In addition, the interest expense on our money market accounts declined from $101,000 to $81,000, due to the decrease of 46 basis points in the cost of these deposits to 0.93% for the September 2011 quarter from 1.39% for the September 2010 quarter, reflecting lower market interest rates.  Interest expense on our certificates of deposit decreased by $179,000, or 25.5%, to $524,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $703,000 for the year-earlier period as a result of lower balances and a 47 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on these deposits to 2.21% for the 2011 period from 2.68% for the 2010 period.
 
Interest expense on borrowed funds, consisting entirely of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, increased by $5,000, or 3.4%, to $153,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $148,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, reflecting an increase in the balance of our outstanding advances.
 
Net Interest Income.  Net interest income increased by $229,000, or 12.9%, to $2.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $1.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  The increase reflected an increase in our net interest rate spread to 3.82% from 3.47%, and an increase in our net interest margin to 3.92% from 3.60%, as well as an increase in our net interest-earning assets.  The increase in our interest rate spread and net interest margin reflected primarily the more rapid repricing of our interest-bearing liabilities in a decreasing interest rate environment compared to our interest-earning assets.
 
Provision for Loan Losses.  Based on our analysis of the factors described in “Critical Accounting Policies — Allowance for Loan Losses,” we recorded a provision for loan losses of $300,000 for each of the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.  At September 30, 2011, non-performing loans including troubled debt restructurings, totaled $2.5 million, or 1.6% of total loans, as compared to $2.7 million, or 1.8% of total loans, at September 30, 2010.  The allowance for loan losses to total loans increased to 1.23% at September 30, 2011 from 1.04% at September 30, 2010.
 
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans increased to 75.53% at September 30, 2011 from 58.38% at September 30, 2010.  To the best of our knowledge, we have provided for all losses that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased by $129,000, or 43.7%, to $424,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $295,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in gain on sale of loans offset by increased losses on other assets.  Gain on sale of loans increased $193,000 to $296,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $103,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  The increase was due to gains of $210,000 recorded on the sale of SBA loans during the third quarter of 2011. The sales reflected management’s decision to reduce our interest rate risk profile in a low interest rate environment and increase our liquidity position. We recorded a loss on other assets of $87,000 in the third quarter of 2011 as compared to a gain of $32,000 recorded in the third quarter of 2010.  The loss recorded in the third quarter of 2011 primarily related to losses or adjustments of $105,000 on other real estate owned.
 
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $182,000, or 10.9%, to $1.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 from $1.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  Notable changes included an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $164,000, a decrease in FDIC insurance premiums of $61,000 and an increase in other expenses of $55,000.  Salaries and employee benefits increased due to normal cost of living adjustments, increased medical insurance premiums and increased contributions to the employee defined benefit plan.  The decrease in FDIC insurance premiums resulted from a change in the prescribed method used to calculate our quarterly contribution.  Other expenses increased due to several smaller increases in a number of expense categories.
 
Income Tax Expense.  We recorded an $86,000 income tax expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 compared to a $32,000 income tax expense for the 2010 period, reflecting income of $280,000 before income tax expense during the 2011 quarter versus income before income tax expense of $104,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  Our effective tax rate was 30.8% for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 compared to 30.7% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.
 
 
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Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010
 
General.  Net income increased to $528,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to net income of $299,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase in net income was primarily due to an increase in net interest income, which increased $798,000 to $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, along with gains on sales of loans.
 
Interest Income.  Interest income increased $142,000, or 1.7%, to $8.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $8.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as the increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets was offset by a decrease in the average yield on such assets.  The average balance of total interest-earning assets increased $12.5 million, or 6.5%, to $204.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $192.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase in total interest-earning assets was offset by a 26 basis point decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets to 5.43% for the 2011 period from 5.69% for the 2010 period, as a result of generally declining market interest rates.
 
Interest income and fees on loans minimally increased $12,000, or 0.15%, to $7.58 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $7.57 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as the increase in the average balance of loans was offset by a decrease in the average yield on loans.  The average balance of loans increased $7.2 million, or 4.9%, to $155.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $147.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. However, the average yield on the loan portfolio decreased 31 basis points to 6.53% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 6.84% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, reflecting the lower market interest rate environment.
 
Interest income on investment securities, other interest earning assets and FHLB of Indianapolis stock increased $130,000, or 21.1%, to $745,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $615,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in the average balance of securities available for sale, which increased $8.6 million, or 27.0%, to $40.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $31.9 million for the 2010 period, as funds from increased deposits were deployed to purchase these securities. The average yield on the securities portfolio decreased to 2.32% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 2.47% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, resulting from lower market interest rates.
 
Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased $656,000, or 21.1%, to $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as the decrease in the average cost of deposits more than offset the increase in the average balance of deposits.  Interest expense on certificates of deposits decreased $501,000, and interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $123,000. The average rate we paid on deposits decreased 51 basis points to 1.64% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 2.15% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as deposits repriced downward in the declining interest rate environment. The average balance of interest-bearing deposits increased $6.8 million, or 4.2%, to $167.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $161.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in the average balance of our deposits resulted from increases in core deposits including interest and noninterest bearing checking, money market and savings accounts offset by decreases in certificates of deposit, reflecting our successful marketing efforts and increased core deposit balances from commercial loan customers.
 
 
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The average balance of our certificates of deposit decreased by $8.8 million, or 8.3%, to $96.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $105.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The decline was strategic in allowing these certificates to roll off and as needed, replaced with core deposits or FHLB advances. The interest expense on our certificates of deposit declined from $2.17 million to $1.67 million, due to lower balances and the decrease of 45 basis points in the cost of these deposits to 2.30% for the nine months ended September 2011 period from 2.75% for the nine months ended September 2010 period, reflecting lower market interest rates.  Core interest-bearing deposit accounts increased $15.6 million, or 28.0%, to $71.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $55.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, as customers increased their liquidity and cross-marketing efforts with our commercial customers were increased.
 
Interest expense on core deposits decreased $33,000 to $390,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $423,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, reflecting lower market interest rates.
 
Interest expense on borrowed funds, consisting entirely of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, decreased by $123,000, or 23.4%, to $403,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $526,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, reflecting the lower market interest rate environment.
 
Net Interest Income.  Net interest income increased by $798,000, or 15.7%, to $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase reflected an increase in interest rate spread to 3.71% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 3.38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and an increase in net interest margin to 3.82% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 3.51% for nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase in interest rate spread and net interest margin reflected primarily the more rapid repricing of our interest-bearing liabilities in a declining interest rate environment compared to interest-earning assets.
 
Provision for Loan Losses.  A provision for loan losses of $1.3 million was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and $994,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The allowance for loan losses was $1.9 million, or 1.23% of total loans, at September 30, 2011, compared to $1.6 million, or 1.04% of total loans, at September 30, 2010.  Total nonperforming loans were $2.5 million at September 30, 2011, compared with $2.7 million at September 30, 2010.
 
The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans increased to 75.53% at September 30, 2011 from 58.38% at September 30, 2010.  To the best of our knowledge, we have provided for all losses that are both probable and reasonable to estimate.
 
Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased by $401,000, or 39.3%, to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The increase was primarily due to an increase in gain on sale of loans offset by increased losses on other assets.  Gain on sale of loans increased $439,000 to $675,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $236,000 for the same period in 2010.  The increase was due to gains of $500,000 recorded on the sale of SBA loans during 2011.  The sales reflected management’s decision to reduce our interest rate risk profile in a low interest rate environment and increase our liquidity position. We recorded a loss on other assets of $147,000 during the nine months ended 2011 as compared to a gain of $52,000 recorded during the same period in 2010.  The loss recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 primarily related to losses or adjustments of $170,000 on other real estate owned.
 
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $548,000, or 11.8%, to $5.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  Notable changes included an increase in salaries and employee benefits of $379,000, a decrease in FDIC insurance premiums of $43,000 and an increase in other expenses of $132,000.  Salaries and employee benefits increased due to normal cost of living adjustments, increased medical insurance premiums and increased contributions to the employee defined benefit plan.  The decrease in FDIC insurance premiums resulted from a change in the prescribed method used to calculate our quarterly contribution.  Other expenses increased due to several smaller increases in a number of expense categories.
 
 
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Income Tax Expense.  A $269,000 income tax expense was recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to a $129,000 income tax expense for the 2010 period, reflecting income of $797,000 before income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to income before income tax expense of $428,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  Our effective tax rate was 33.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 30.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources.  Our primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, proceeds from sale of loans, proceeds from maturities and calls of securities, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition.  Our most liquid assets are cash and short-term investments including interest-bearing demand deposits.  The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period.
 
Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.  Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.4 million and $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Net cash  used in investing activities, which consists primarily of disbursements for loan originations and the purchase of securities, offset by principal collections on loans, proceeds from the sale of loans and securities and proceeds from maturing securities and pay downs on mortgage-backed securities, was $4.8 million and $22.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The 2010 period reflected our purchase of $31.6 million in securities held as available-for-sale.  Net cash provided by financing activities, consisting primarily of the activity in deposit accounts and Federal Home Loan Bank advances, was $8.8 million and $23.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, resulting from our strategy of growing our public fund certificates of deposit, deposit accounts from our commercial borrowers and a general growth in all deposit categories resulting from customers seeking the relative stability of insured accounts in the uncertain economic environment.
 
At September 30, 2011, we exceeded all of our regulatory capital requirements with a Tier 1 (core) capital level of $17.4 million, or 8.0% of adjusted total assets, which is above the required level of $ 8.7 million, or 4%; and total risk-based capital of $19.2 million, or 13.1% of risk-weighted assets, which is above the required level of $17.4 million, or 8%.  Accordingly West End Bank, S.B. was categorized as well capitalized at September 30, 2011.  Management is not aware of any conditions or events since the most recent notification that would change our category.
 
At September 30, 2011, we had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $14.0 million and stand-by letters of credit of $1.6 million.  We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet our current loan origination commitments.  Certificates of deposit that are scheduled to mature in less than one year from September 30, 2011 totaled $53.0 million.  Management expects that a substantial portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be renewed.  However, if a substantial portion of these deposits is not retained, we may utilize Federal Home Loan Bank advances or raise interest rates on deposits to attract new accounts, which may result in higher levels of interest expense.
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.
 
 
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Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the and Chief Operating Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2011. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Part II – Other Information
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
The Bank is subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s or the Registrant’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
(a)
There were no sales of unregistered securities during the period covered by this Report.
 
 
(b)
Not applicable.
 
 
(c)
There were no issuer repurchases of securities during the period covered by this Report.
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
None.
 
Item 4.
[Removed and Reserved]
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
None.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
WEST END INDIANA BANCSHARES, INC.
     
Date:  December 22, 2011
 
/s/ John P. McBride
 
   
John P. McBride
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
Date:  December 22, 2011
 
/s/ Shelley D. Miller
 
   
Shelley D. Miller
   
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
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